Patent Grant
9001163
The present disclosure relates to a method of driving an image display device.
In recent years, in an image display device, such as a color liquid crystal display, enhancement in performance involves an increase in power consumption. In particular, for example, in a color liquid crystal display, enhancement in definition, expansion of a color reproduction range, or an increase in luminance involves an increase in power consumption of a planar light source device (backlight). In order to solve this problem, a technique in which each display pixel has a four-subpixel configuration with, for example, a white display subpixel displaying white in addition to three subpixels including a red display subpixel displaying red, a green display subpixel displaying green, and a blue display subpixel displaying blue, thereby improving luminance using the white display subpixel is attracting attention. With the four-subpixel configuration, since high luminance is obtained with the same power consumption as in the related art, if the luminance is the same as in the related art, it is possible to reduce power consumption in the planar light source device and to improve display quality.
For example, a color image display device described in Japanese Patent No. 3167026 has a unit which generates three kinds of color signals from an input signal using an additive primary color process, and a unit which adds the color signals of the three hues at an equal ratio to generate an auxiliary signal, and supplies four kinds of display signals in total including the auxiliary signal and three kinds of color signals obtained by subtracting the auxiliary signal from the signals of the three hues to a display unit. A red display subpixel, a green display subpixel, and a blue display subpixel are driven by the three kinds of color signals, and a white display subpixel is driven by the auxiliary signal.
Japanese Patent No. 3805150 describes a liquid crystal display which includes a liquid crystal panel in which a red output subpixel, a green output subpixel, a blue output subpixel, and a luminance subpixel form one main pixel unit such that color display can be performed. The liquid crystal display has a calculation unit which calculates a digital value W for driving the luminance subpixel and digital values Ro, Go, and Bo for driving the red output subpixel, the green output subpixel, and the blue output subpixel using digital values Ri, Gi, and Bi of a red input subpixel, a green input subpixel, and a blue input subpixel obtained from an input image signal. The calculation unit calculates the digital values Ro, Go, Bo, and W which satisfy the following relationship and with which enhancement in luminance from a configuration, in which only the red input subpixel, the green input subpixel, and the blue input subpixel are provided, is achieved with the addition of the luminance subpixel.
Ri:Gi:Bi=(Ro+W):(Go+W):(Bo+W)
On the other hand, according to the technique described in Japanese Patent No. 3167026 or Japanese Patent No. 3805150, while the luminance of the white display subpixel is increased, the luminance of the red display subpixel, the green display subpixel, and the blue display subpixel is not increased. In order to solve this problem, for example, JP-A-2010-033014 describes a method of driving an image display device, in which each pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, a third subpixel displaying a third primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color. According to this method, an expansion coefficient α0 is calculated, and an output signal is obtained on the basis of the concerned expansion coefficient α0.
The method of driving an image display device described in JP-A-2010-033014 is excellent in that it is possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance, to achieve improvement in display quality, and to reduce power consumption in the planar light source device. The expansion coefficient α0 is determined in each image display frame, and the luminance of the planar light source device (backlight) is decreased on the basis of the expansion coefficient α0. However, when the variation between the expansion coefficient α0 in a certain image display frame and the expansion coefficient α0 in an image display frame next to this image display frame is large, flickering may be observed in an image.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a method of driving an image display device in which flickering is less likely to occur in an image even when the variation between the expansion coefficient α0 in a certain image display frame and the expansion coefficient α0 in an image display frame next to this image display frame is large.
A first embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a method of driving an image display device. The image display device includes (A) an image display panel in which pixels each having a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, a third subpixel displaying a third primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and (B) a signal processor. In an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor, a first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal and a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel, a second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel, a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel, and a fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal, and output to the fourth subpixel.
A second embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a method of driving an image display device. The image display device includes (A) an image display panel in which pixels each having a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a third subpixel displaying a third primary color are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix in a first direction and a second direction, at least a first pixel and a second pixel arranged in the first direction forms a pixel group, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color is arranged between the first pixel and the second pixel in each pixel group, and (B) a signal processor. In an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor, in regard to the first pixel, a first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal and a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel, a second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel, and a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel, in regard to the second pixel, a first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel, a second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel, and a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel, and in regard to the fourth subpixel, a fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the first pixel and a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the second pixel, and output to the fourth subpixel.
A third embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a method of driving an image display device. The image display device includes (A) an image display panel in which P×Q pixel groups in total of P pixel groups in a first direction and Q pixel groups in a second direction are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and (B) a signal processor. Each pixel group has a first pixel and a second pixel in the first direction, the first pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a third subpixel displaying a third primary color, and the second pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color. In an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor, a third subpixel output signal to a (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , P, and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q] first pixel when counting in the first direction is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal to a (p,q)th first pixel, a third subpixel input signal to a (p,q)th second pixel, and a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel of the (p,q)th first pixel, and a fourth subpixel output signal to the (p,q)th second pixel is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th second pixel, a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the first direction, and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the fourth subpixel of the (p,q)th second pixel.
A fourth embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a method of driving an image display device. The image display device includes (A) an image display panel in which P0×Q0 pixels in total of P0 pixels in a first direction and Q0 pixels in a second direction are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and (B) a signal processor. Each pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, a third subpixel displaying a third primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color. In an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor, a first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal and a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel, a second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel, a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel, and a fourth subpixel output signal to a (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P0, and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q0] pixel when counting in the second direction is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th pixel and a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel in the second direction, and output to the fourth subpixel of the (p,q)th pixel.
A fifth embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a method of driving an image display device. The image display device includes (A) an image display panel in which P×Q pixel groups in total of P pixel groups in a first direction and Q pixel groups in a second direction are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and (B) a signal processor. Each pixel group has a first pixel and a second pixel in the first direction, the first pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a third subpixel displaying a third primary color, and the second pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color. In an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor, a fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to a (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q] second pixel when counting in the second direction, a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the second direction, and a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the fourth subpixel of the (p,q)th second pixel, and a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th second pixel, a third subpixel input signal to a (p,q)th first pixel, and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel of the (p,q)th first pixel.
In the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with saturation S in an HSV color space enlarged by adding a fourth color as a variable is obtained in the signal processor or stored in the signal processor, and in the i-th image display frame, in the signal processor (a) saturation Si and luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixels are obtained on the basis of subpixel input signal values in the plurality of pixels, (b) an expansion coefficient αi-0 is obtained on the basis of at least one of the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in the plurality of pixels, and (c) the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of a corrected expansion coefficient α′(i-j)-0 applied in advance in an (i−j)th image display frame (where j is a positive integer equal to or greater than 1) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 obtained in the i-th image display frame.
Here, saturation S and luminosity V(S) are represented as follows.
S=(Max−Min)/Max
V(S)=Max
Max: a maximum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Min: a minimum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel.
The saturation S can have a value from 0 to 1, the luminosity V(S) can have a value from 0 to (2n−1), and n is the number of display gradation bits. “H” of “HSV color space” means the hue representing the type of color, “S” means saturation (saturation or chroma) representing vividness of a color, and “V” means luminosity (brightness value or lightness value) representing brightness of a color. The same applies to the following description. The upper limit value of j can range from 1 to 8.
With the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, the color space (HSV color space) is enlarged by adding the fourth color, and the subpixel output signals are obtained on the basis of at least the subpixel input signals and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. In this way, since the output signal values are expanded on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, unlike the related art, there is no case where, while the luminance of the white display subpixel is increased, the luminance of the red display subpixel, the green display subpixel, and the blue display subpixel is not increased. That is, for example, it is possible to increase not only the luminance of the white display subpixel but also the luminance of the red display subpixel, the green display subpixel, and the blue display subpixel.
The corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′(i-j)-0 applied in advance in the (i−j)th image display frame and the expansion coefficient αi-0 obtained in the i-th image display frame. Therefore, it is possible to provide a method of driving an image display device which can reduce the variation between the corrected expansion coefficient α′(i-j)-0 in the (i−j)th image display frame and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 in the i-th image display frame and in which flickering is less likely to occur in an image.
With the method of driving an image display device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to decrease the luminance of the planar light source device on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, thereby achieving reduction in power consumption in the planar light source device.
With the method of driving an image display device according to the second and third embodiments of the present disclosure, the signal processor obtains and outputs the fourth subpixel output signal from the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the first pixel and the second pixel of each pixel group. That is, since the fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of the input signal to adjacent first and second pixels, the optimization of the output signal to the fourth subpixel is achieved. With the method of driving an image display device according to the second and third embodiments of the present disclosure, since one fourth subpixel is disposed for a pixel group having at least the first pixel and the second pixel, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the area of the opening region for the subpixels. As a result, it is possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance, making it possible to achieve improvement in display quality and to reduce power consumption in the planar light source device.
With the method of driving an image display device according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, the fourth subpixel output signal to the (p,q)th pixel is obtained on the basis of the subpixel input signals to the (p,q)th pixel and the subpixel input signals to an adjacent pixel adjacent to this pixel in the second direction. That is, since the fourth subpixel output signal to a certain pixel is obtained on the basis of also the input signals to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the certain pixel, the optimization of the output signal to the fourth subpixel is achieved. Since the fourth subpixel is provided, it is possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance, making it possible to achieve improvement in display quality and to reduce power consumption in the planar light source device.
With the method of driving an image display device according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, the fourth subpixel output signal to the (p,q)th second pixel is obtained on the basis of the subpixel input signals to the (p,q)th second pixel and the subpixel input signals to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the second pixel in the second direction. That is, since the fourth subpixel output signal to the second pixel forming a certain pixel group is obtained on the basis of not only the input signals to the second pixel forming the certain pixel group but also the input signals to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the second pixel, the optimization of the output signal to the fourth subpixel is achieved. Since one fourth subpixel is disposed for a pixel group having the first pixel and the second pixel, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the area of the opening region for the subpixels. As a result, it is possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance, making it possible to achieve improvement in display quality and to reduce power consumption in the planar light source device.
Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described on the basis of examples with reference to the drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the examples, and various numerical values, materials, and the like specified in the examples are merely illustrative. The description will be provided in the following sequence.
1. General description of a method of driving an image display device according to first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure
2. Example 1 (a method of driving an image display device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure)
3. Example 2 (a modification of Example 1)
4. Example 3 (another modification of Example 1)
5. Example 4 (a method of driving an image display device according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure)
6. Example 5 (a modification of Example 4)
7. Example 6 (another modification of Example 4)
8. Example 7 (a method of driving an image display device according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure)
9. Example 8 (a modification of Example 7)
10. Example 9 (a method of driving an image display device according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure)
11. Example 10 (a method of driving an image display device according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure), others
[General Description of a Method of Driving an Image Display Device According to the First to Fifth Embodiments of the Present Disclosure]
In a method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, when Δ1>Δ2>0, Δ4>Δ3>0, a first predetermined value is ε1, a second predetermined value is ε2, a third predetermined value is ε3, a fourth predetermined value is ε4, ε1<ε2<0, and ε4>ε3>0,
(A) if a value of (1/δi)=(1/αi-0)−(1/α′(i-j)-0) is smaller than the first predetermined value ε1, a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 can be calculated on the basis of the following expression,
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−Δ1
(B) if (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the first predetermined value ε1 and smaller than the second predetermined value ε2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 can be calculated on the basis of the following expression,
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−Δ2
(C) if (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the second predetermined value ε2 and smaller than the third predetermined value ε3, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 can be calculated on the basis of the following expression,
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)
(D) if (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the third predetermined value ε3 and smaller than the fourth predetermined value ε4, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 can be calculated on the basis of the following expression, and
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)+Δ3
(E) if (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the fourth predetermined value ε4, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 can be calculated on the basis of the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)+Δ4
The values Δ1, Δ2, Δ3, Δ4, ε1, ε2, ε3, and ε4 may be fixed, may be switched by an image observer using, for example, a switch or the like, or may be automatically switched depending on a screen (image).
In the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure including the above-described preferred mode, a planar light source device (backlight) which illuminates an image display panel is further provided, and the brightness of the planar light source device is controlled using the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. In this case, the brightness of the planar light source device which is controlled using the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is the brightness of the planar light source device in an (i+k)th image display frame (where 0≦k≦5). Accordingly, image flickering is less likely to occur. Specifically, it should suffice that the brightness of the planar light source device (the luminance of the light source) which illuminates the image display device is decreased on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0.
In the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure including the above-described mode and configuration, although the expansion coefficient αi-0 is calculated on the basis of at least one of the values Vmax(S)/Vi(S) [≡α(S)] calculated in a plurality of pixels, the expansion coefficient αi-0 may be calculated on the basis of one value (for example, the smallest value αmin), multiple values α(S) may be calculated in sequence from the smallest value and the average value (αave) of these values may be set as the expansion coefficient αi-0, or any value among (1±0.4)·αave may be set as the expansion coefficient αi-0. Alternatively, if the number of pixels when multiple values α(S) are calculated in sequence from the smallest value is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number, multiple values α(S) may be calculated again in sequence from the smallest value after changing the number of multiple values.
Alternatively, in the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, the expansion coefficient αi-0 may be determined such that the ratio of pixels, in which the value of expanded luminosity obtained from the product of luminosity V1(S) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds the maximum value Vmax(S), as to all pixels is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (βPD). For convenience, this driving system is called “driving method-A”. The predetermined value βPD can range from 0.003 to 0.05. That is, the expansion coefficient αi-0 may be determined such that the ratio of pixels, in which the value of expanded luminosity obtained from the product of luminosity Vi(S) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds the maximum value Vmax(S), is equal to or greater than 0.3% and equal to or smaller than 5% as to all pixels.
In the driving method-A, saturation Si and luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixels are obtained on the basis of subpixel input signal values of a plurality of pixels, and the expansion coefficient αi-0 is determined such that the ratio of pixels, in which the value of expanded luminosity obtained from the product of the luminosity Vi(S) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds the maximum value Vmax(S), as to all pixels is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (βPD). Therefore, it is possible to achieve the optimization of the output signals to the subpixels and to prevent the occurrence of a phenomenon where so-called “gradation loss” is conspicuous and an unnatural image is generated. It is also possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance and reduction in power consumption in the entire image display device.
Alternatively, in the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, assuming that the luminance of a group of a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel forming a pixel (the first embodiment of the present disclosure or the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure) or a pixel group (the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the third embodiment of the present disclosure, or the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure) when a signal having a value corresponding to the maximum signal value of a first subpixel output signal is input to the first subpixel, a signal having a value corresponding to the maximum signal value of a second subpixel output signal is input to the second subpixel, and a signal having a value corresponding to the maximum signal value of a third subpixel output signal is input to the third subpixel is BN1-3, and the luminance of a fourth subpixel when a signal having a value corresponding to the maximum signal value of a fourth subpixel output signal is input to a fourth subpixel forming a pixel (the first embodiment of the present disclosure or the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure) or a pixel group (the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the third embodiment of the present disclosure, or the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure) is BN4, the following expression may be established.
αi-0=(BN4/BN1-3)+1
Broadly speaking, a mode in which the expansion coefficient αi-0 is represented using a function of (BN4/BN1-3) may be made. For convenience, this driving system is called “driving method-B”.
In the driving method-B, the expansion coefficient αi-0 is represented by the following expression.
αi-0=(BN4/BN1-3)+1
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a phenomenon where so-called “gradation loss” is conspicuous and an unnatural image is generated. It is also possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance and reduction in power consumption in the entire image display device.
Alternatively, in the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, a mode may be made in which, when a color defined with (R,G,B) is displayed in a pixel, and the ratio of pixels, in which the hue H and the saturation S in the HSV color space are within the ranges defined with the following expressions, as to all pixels exceeds a predetermined value β′PD (for example, specifically, 2%), the expansion coefficient αi-0 is set to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value α′PD (specifically, for example, equal to or smaller than 1.3).
40≦H≦65
0.5≦S≦1.0
The lower limit value of the expansion coefficient αi-0 is 1.0. The same applies to the following description. For convenience, this driving system is called “driving method-C”.
With (R,G,B), when the value of R is the maximum, the hue H is represented by the following expression.
H=60(G−B)/(Max−Min)
When the value of G is the maximum, the hue H is represented by the following expression.
H=60(B−R)/(Max−Min)+120
When the value of B is the maximum, the hue H is represented by the following expression.
H=60(R−G)/(Max−Min)+240
The saturation is represented by the following expression.
S=(Max−Min)/Max
Max: a maximum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Min: a minimum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Through various tests, when yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image, if the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds the predetermined value α′PD (for example, α′PD=1.3), it was determined that an unnatural colored image is generated. In the driving method-C, when the ratio of pixels, in which the hue H and the saturation S in the HSV color space are within predetermined ranges, as to all pixels exceeds the predetermined value β′PD (for example, specifically, 2%) (in other words, when yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image), the expansion coefficient αi-0 is set to be equal to or smaller than the predetermined value α′PD (for example, specifically, equal to or smaller than 1.3). Accordingly, even when yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image, it is possible to achieve the optimization of the output signals to the subpixels and to prevent this image from becoming an unnatural image. It is also possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance and reduction in power consumption in the entire image display device.
Alternatively, in the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, a mode may be made in which, when a color defined with (R,G,B) is displayed in a pixel, and the ratio of pixels, in which (R,G,B) satisfies the following expressions, as to all pixels exceeds the predetermined value β′PD (for example, specifically, 2%), the expansion coefficient αi-0 may be set to be equal to or smaller than the predetermined value α′PD (for example, specifically, equal to or smaller than 1.3). For convenience, this driving system is called “driving method-D”.
With (R,G,B), when the value of R is the maximum value and the value of B is the minimum value, the values of R, G, and B satisfy the following expressions.
R≧0.78×(2n−1)
G≧(2R/3)+(B/3)
B≦0.50R
Alternatively, with (R,G,B), when the value of G is the maximum value and the value of B is the minimum value, the values of R, G, and B satisfy the following expressions.
R≧(4B/60)+(56G/60)
G≧0.78×(2n−1)
B≦0.50R
Here, n is the number of display gradation bits.
In the driving method-D, when the ratio of pixels, which has a specific value in (R,G,B), as to all pixels exceeds the predetermined value β′PD (for example, specifically, 2%) (in other words, when yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image), the expansion coefficient αi-0 is set to be equal to or smaller than the predetermined value α′PD (for example, specifically, equal to or smaller than 1.3). Therefore, even when yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image, it is possible to achieve the optimization of the output signals to the subpixels and to prevent this image from becoming an unnatural image. It is also possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance and reduction in power consumption in the entire image display device. It is also possible to determine whether or not yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image with a little calculation amount, to reduce the circuit scale of the signal processor, and to achieve reduction in calculation time.
Alternatively, in the method of driving an image display device according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, a mode may be made in which, when the ratio of pixels, which display yellow, as to all pixels exceeds the predetermined value β′PD (for example, specifically, 2%), the expansion coefficient αi-0 is set to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (for example, specifically, equal to or smaller than 1.3). For convenience, this driving system is called “driving method-E”.
In the driving method-E, when the ratio of pixels, which display yellow, as to all pixels exceeds the predetermined value β′PD (for example, specifically, 2%), the expansion coefficient αi-0 is set to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (for example, specifically, equal to or smaller than 1.3). Therefore, it is possible to achieve the optimization of the output signals to the subpixels and to prevent this image from becoming an unnatural image. It is also possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance and reduction in power consumption in the entire image display device.
In the method of driving an image display device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, may be referred to as “the first embodiment of the present disclosure”) or the method of driving an image display device according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, may be referred to as “the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure”) including the above-described preferred mode, the configuration, and the driving method-A to the driving method-E, in regard to a (p,q)th pixel (where, 1≦p≦P0 and 1≦q≦Q0), the signal processor may have a configuration in which
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q),
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q), and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q).
are input thereto.
The signal processor may be configured to output
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of a first subpixel,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of a second subpixel,
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of a third subpixel, and
a fourth subpixel output signal having a signal value X4-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of a fourth subpixel.
In the method of driving an image display device according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, may be referred to as “the second embodiment of the present disclosure”), the method of driving an image display device according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, may be referred to as “the third embodiment of the present disclosure”), or the method of driving an image display device according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure (hereinafter, may be referred to as “the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure”) including the above-described mode, the configuration, and the driving method-A to the driving method-E, in regard to a first pixel forming a (p,q)th pixel group (where 1≦p≦P and 1≦q≦Q),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-1,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-1, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-1,
are input to the signal processor, and
in regard to a second pixel forming the (p,q)th pixel group,
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-2,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-2, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-2
are input to the signal processor.
The signal processor outputs, in regard to the first pixel forming the (p,q)th pixel group,
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of a first subpixel,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of a second subpixel, and
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of a third subpixel, and
outputs, in regard to the second pixel forming the (p,q)th pixel group,
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of a first subpixel,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p-q)-2 for determining the display gradation of a second subpixel, and
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of a third subpixel (the second embodiment of the present disclosure), and
outputs, in regard to a fourth subpixel, a fourth subpixel output signal having a signal value X4-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the fourth subpixel (the second, third, or fifth embodiment of the present disclosure).
In the third embodiment of the present disclosure, in regard to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel, the signal processor may have a configuration in which
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p′,q),
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p′,q), and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p′,q)
are input thereto.
In the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, in regard to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel, the signal processor may have a configuration in which
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q′),
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q′), and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q′)
are input thereto.
Max(p,q), Min(p,q), Max(p,q)-1, Min(p,q)-1, Max(p,q)-2, Min(p,q)-2, Max(p′,q)-1, Min(p′,q)-1, Max(p,q′), and Min(p,q′) are defined as follows.
In the first embodiment of the present disclosure, a configuration in which the fourth subpixel output signal value is calculated on the basis of at least the value of Min and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 may be made. Specifically, the fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q) can be obtained from the following expression. Here, c11, c12, c13, c14, c15, and c16 are constants. What kind of value or expression is used as the value of X4-(p,q) may be appropriately determined by experimentally manufacturing an image display device and performing image evaluation by an image observer, for example.
X4-(p,q)=c11(Min(p,q))·α′i-0 (1-1)
or
X4-(p,q)=c12(Min(p,q))2·α′i-0 (1-2)
or
X4-(p,q)=c13(Max(p,q))1/2α′i-0 (1-3)
or
X4-(p,q)=c14{product of either(Min(p,q)/Max(p,q)) or (2n−1) and α′i-0} (1-4)
or
X4-(p,q)=c15[product of either {(2n−1)×Min(p,q)/(Max(p,q)−Min(p,q)} or (2n−1) and α′i-0] (1-5)
or
X4-(p,q)=c16{product of smaller value of (Max(p,q))1/2 and Min(p,q) and α′i-0} (1-6)
In the first embodiment of the present disclosure or the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, the following configuration may be made:
the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0,
the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and
the third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0.
More specifically, in the first embodiment of the present disclosure or the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, when χ is set as a constant depending on the image display device, in the signal processor, the first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q), the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q) and the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q) to the (p,q)th pixel (or a set of a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel) can be obtained from the following expression. A fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q), a fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), and a control signal value (third subpixel control signal value) SG3-(p,q) will be described below.
X
1-(p,q)=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)−χ·X4-(p,q) (1-A)
X2-(p,q)=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)−χX4-(p,q) (1-B)
X3-(p,q)=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)−χ·X4-(p,q) (1-C)
X
1-(p,q)=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)−χ·SG2-(p,q) (1-D)
X2-(p,q)=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)−χ·SG2-(p,q) (1-E)
X3-(p,q)=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)−χ·SG2-(p,q) (1-F)
Assuming that the luminance of a group of a first subpixel, a second subpixel, and a third subpixel forming a pixel (the first embodiment of the present disclosure or the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure) or a pixel group (the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the third embodiment of the present disclosure, or the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure) when a signal having a value corresponding to the maximum signal value of a first subpixel output signal is input to a first subpixel, a signal having a value corresponding to the maximum signal value of a second subpixel output signal is input to a second subpixel, and a signal having a value corresponding to the maximum signal value of a third subpixel output signal is input to a third subpixel is BN1-3, and the luminance of a fourth subpixel when a signal having a value corresponding to the maximum signal value of a fourth subpixel output signal is input to the fourth subpixel forming a pixel (the first embodiment of the present disclosure or the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure) or a pixel group (the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the third embodiment of the present disclosure, or the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure) is BN4, the constant χ can be represented by the following expression.
χ=BN4/BN1-3
Accordingly, in the above-described driving method-B, the expression of
αi-0=BN4/BN1-3+1
may be rewritten with
αi-0=χ+1.
The constant χ is a value specific to the image display device and is uniquely determined by the image display device. In regard to the constant χ, the same applies to the following description.
In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the following configuration may be made:
in regard to a first pixel, while the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, a first subpixel output signal (signal value X1-(p,q)-1) is calculated on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-1) the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and a fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)),
while the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, a second subpixel output signal (signal value X2-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis at least a second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and a fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)), and
while the third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, a third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and a fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)); and
in regard to the second pixel, while the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, a first subpixel output signal (signal value X1-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal value xi-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and a fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)),
while the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, a second subpixel output signal (signal value X2-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and a fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)), and
while the third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, a third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and a fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)).
In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, as described above, although the first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q)-1 is calculated on the basis of the first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), the first subpixel output signal value Xi-(p,q)-1 can be obtained from the following expression.
[x1-(p,q)-1,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q)]
or
[x1-(p,q)-1,x1-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q)]
Similarly, although the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q)-1 is calculated on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q)-1 can be obtained from the following expression.
[x2-(p,q)-1,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q)]
or
[x2-(p,q)-1,x2-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q)]
Similarly, although the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q)-1 is calculated on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal value X3-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q)-1 can be obtained from the following expression.
[x3-(p,q)-1,αi-,SG1-(p,q)]
or
[x3-(p,q)-1,x3-(p,q)-2,αi-,SG1-(p,q)]
The same can apply to the output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, and X3-(p,q)-2.
More specifically, in the second embodiment of the present disclosure, in the signal processor, the output signal values X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, X3-(p,q)-1, X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, and X3-(p,q)-2 can be obtained from the following expressions.
X1-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (2-A)
X2-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (2-B)
X3-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (2-C)
X1-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (2-D)
X2-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (2-E)
X3-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (2-F)
In the third or fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, in regard to a second pixel, the following configuration may be made:
while the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, a first subpixel output signal (signal value X1-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and a fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)), and
while the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, a second subpixel output signal (signal value X2-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and a fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)).
In regard to a first pixel, the following configuration may be made:
while the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the first subpixel output signal (signal value X1-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the third subpixel control signal (signal value SG3-(p,q)) or the fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)),
while the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the second subpixel output signal (signal value X2-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the third subpixel control signal (signal value SG3-(p,q)) or the fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)), and
while the third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal values x3-(p,q)-1 and x3-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the third subpixel control signal (signal value SG3-(p,q)), and the fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)) or is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal values x3-(p,q)-1 and x3-(p,q)-2 the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)) and the fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)).
More specifically, in the third embodiment of the present disclosure or the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, in the signal processor, the output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 can be obtained from the following expressions.
X1-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-A)
X2-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-B)
X1-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (3-C)
X2-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (3-D)
or
X1-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-1−χ·SG3-(p,q) (3-E)
X2-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-1−χ·SG3-(p,q) (3-F)
Assuming that C31 and C32 are set as constants, for example, the third subpixel output signal (third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q)-1) in the first pixel can be obtained from the following expression.
X3-(p,q)-1=(C31·X′3-(p,q)-1+C32·X′3-(p,q)-2)/(C21+C22 (3-a)
or
X3-(p,q)-1=C31·X′3-(p,q)-1+C32′X′3-(p,q)-2 (3-b)
or
X3-(p,q)-1=C21·(X′3-(p,q)-1−X′3-(p,q)-2)+C22·X′3-(p,q)-2 (3-c)
Here, the following expressions are established.
X′3-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (3-d)
X′3-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-e)
or
X′3-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-1−χ·SG3-(p,q) (3-f)
X′3-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-g)
In the second to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, specifically, the fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)) and the fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)) can be obtained from the following expression. Here, c21, c22, c23, c24, c25, and c26 are constants. What kind of values or expressions are used as the values of X4-(p,q) and X4-(p,q)-2 may be appropriately determined by experimentally manufacturing an image display device and performing image evaluation by an image observer, for example.
SG1-(p,q)=c21(Min(p,q)-1)·α′i-0 (2-1-1)
SG2-(p,q)=c21(Min(p,q)-2)·α′i-0 (2-1-2)
or
SG1-(p,q)=c22(Min(p,q)-1)2·α′i-0 (2-2-1)
SG2-(p,q)=c22(Min(p,q)-2)2·α′i-0 (2-2-2)
or
SG1-(p,q)=c23(Max(p,q)-1)1/2·α′i-0 (2-3-1)
SG2-(p,q)=c23(Max(p,q)-2)1/2·α′i-0 (2-3-2)
or
SG1-(p,q)=c24{product of either (Min(p,q)-1/Max(p,q)-1) or (2n−1) and α′i-0} (2-4-1)
SG2-(p,q)=c24{product of either (Min(p,q)-2/Max(p,q)-2) or (2n−1) and α′i-0} (2-4-2)
or
SG1-(p,q)=c25[product of either {(2n−1)·Min(p,q)-1/(Max(p,q)-1−Min(p,q)-1)} or (2n−1) and α′i-0] (2-5-1)
SG2-(p,q)=c25[product of either {(2n−1)·Min(p,q)-2/(Max(p,q)-2−Min(p,q)-2)} or (2n−1) and α′i-0] (2-5-2),
or
SG1-(p,q)=c26{product of smaller value of (Max(p,q)-1)1/2 and Min(p,q)-1 and α′i-0} (2-6-1)
SG2-(p,q)=c26{product of smaller value of (Max(p,q)-2)1/2 and Min(p,q)-2 and α′i-0} (2-6-2)
In the third embodiment of the present disclosure, Max(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-1 in the above-described expression may be replaced with Max(p′,q)-1 and Min(p′,q)-1. In the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, Max(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-1 in the above-described expression may be replaced with Max(p,q′) and Min(p,q′). The control signal value (third subpixel control signal value) SG3-(p,q) can be obtained by substituting “SG1-(p,q)” on the left side of the expressions (2-1-1), (2-2-1), (2-3-1), (2-4-1), (2-5-1), and (2-6-1) with “SG3-(p,q)”.
In the second to fifth embodiments of the present disclosure, when C21, C22, C23, C24, C25, and C26 are set as constants, a signal value X4-(p,q) can be obtained from the following expression.
X4-(p,q)=(C21·SG1-(p,q)+C22·SG2-(p,q))/(C21+C22) (2-11)
or
X4-(p,q)=C23·SG1-(p,q)+C24·SG2-(p,q) (2-12)
or
X4-(p,q)=C25(SG1-(p,q)−SG2-(p,q))+C26·SG2-(p,q) (2-13)
or root-mean-square, that is,
X4-(p,q)=[(SG1-(p,q)2+SG2-(p,q)2)/2]1/2 (2-14)
In the third embodiment of the present disclosure or the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, “X4-(p,q)” in the expressions (2-11) to (2-14) may be substituted with “X4-(p,q)-2”.
One of the above-described expressions may be selected depending on the value of SG1-(p,q), one of the above-described expressions may be selected depending on the value of SG2-(p,q), or one of the above-described expressions may be selected depending on the values of SG1-(p,q) and SG2-(p,q). That is, in each pixel group, one of the above-described expressions may be fixedly used to obtain X4-(p,q) and X4-(p,q)-2, or in each pixel group, or one of the above-described expressions may be selectively used to obtain X4-(p,q) and X4-(p,q)-2.
In the second embodiment of the present disclosure or the third embodiment of the present disclosure, when the number of pixels forming each pixel group is p0, p0=2. However, p0 is not limited to p0=2, p0≧3 may be used.
Although in the third embodiment of the present disclosure, an adjacent pixel is adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the first direction, an adjacent pixel may be the (p,q)th first pixel or an adjacent pixel may be a (p+1,q)th first pixel.
In the third embodiment of the present disclosure, a configuration may be made in which first pixels are disposed to be adjacent to each other and second pixels are disposed to be adjacent to each other in the first direction, or a first pixel and a second pixel are disposed to be adjacent to each other in the second direction.
It is desirable that the first pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a third subpixel displaying a third primary color sequentially arranged in the first direction, and
the second pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color sequentially arranged in the first direction. That is, it is desirable that the fourth pixel is disposed in the downstream end portion of a pixel group in the first direction.
However, the layout is not limited thereto.
For example, a configuration may be made in which the first pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a third subpixel displaying a third primary color, and a second subpixel displaying a second primary color in the first direction, and
the second pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color, and a second subpixel displaying a second primary color arranged in the first direction.
One of 36 combinations of 6×6 in total may be selected. That is, 6 combinations can be given as the arrangement combinations of (first subpixel, second subpixel, third subpixel) in the first pixel, and 6 combinations can be given as the arrangement combinations of (first subpixel, second subpixel, fourth subpixel) in the second pixel. In general, the shape of a subpixel is a rectangle, but it is desirable to dispose a subpixel such that the long side of the rectangle is parallel to the second direction and the short side of the rectangle is parallel to the first direction.
In the fourth or fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, as an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel or an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel, a (p,q−1)th pixel, a (p,q+1)th pixel, or a (p,q−1)th pixel and a (p,q+1)th pixel may be used.
In general, the shape of a subpixel is a rectangle, but it is desirable to dispose a subpixel such that the long side of the rectangle is parallel to the second direction and the short side of the rectangle is parallel to the first direction. However, the layout is not limited thereto.
As to a mode in which multiple pixels or pixel groups where the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) are to be obtained are used, there may be a mode in which all pixels or pixel groups are used or a mode in which (1/N) of all pixels or pixel groups. Note that “N” is a natural number equal to or greater than 2. As a specific value of N, factorial of 2, such as 2, 4, 8, 16, . . . , may be used. If the former mode is used, it is possible to maintain image quality at a maximum without change in image quality. If the latter mode is used, it is possible to achieve improvement in processing speed and simplification of the circuits of the signal processor.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure including the above-described preferred configuration and mode, a mode in which the fourth color is white may be made. However, a mode is not limited thereto, and the fourth color may be another color, for example, yellow, cyan, or magenta. In these cases, when the image display device is a color liquid crystal display, a configuration may be made in which the following units are further provided:
a first color filter which is disposed between the first subpixel and the image observer to transmit the first primary color,
a second color filter which is disposed between the second subpixel and the image observer to transmit the second primary color, and
a third color filter which is disposed between the third subpixel and the image observer to transmit the third primary color.
As a light source which forms a planar light source device, a light-emitting element, specifically, a light-emitting diode (LED) may be used. A light-emitting element using a light-emitting diode has small occupied volume, which is suitable for arranging a plurality of light-emitting elements. As a light-emitting diode serving as a light-emitting element, a white light-emitting diode (for example, a light-emitting diode in which an ultraviolet or blue light-emitting diode and a light-emitting particle are combined to emit white) may be used.
As the light-emitting particle, a red light-emitting fluorescent particle, a green light-emitting fluorescent particle, or a blue light-emitting fluorescent particle may be used. Examples of the material for the red light-emitting fluorescent particle include Y2O3:Eu, YVO4:Eu, Y(P,V)O4:Eu, 3.5MgO·0.5MgF2.Ge2:Mn, CaSiO3:Pb,Mn, Mg6AsO11:Mn, (Sr,Mg)3(PO4)3:Sn, La2O2S:Eu, Y2O2S:Eu, (ME:Eu)S [where “ME” means at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba, and the same applies to the following description], (M:Sm)x(Si,Al)12(O,N)16 [where “M” means at least one kind of atom selected from the group consisting of Li, Mg, and Ca, and the same applies to the following description], ME2Si5N8:Eu, (Ca:Eu)SiN2, and (Ca:Eu)AlSiN3. Examples of the material for the green light-emitting fluorescent particle include LaPO4:Ce,Tb, BaMgAl10O17:Eu,Mn, Zn2SiO4:Mn, MgAl11O19:Ce,Tb, and Y2SiO5:Ce,Tb, MgAl11O19:CE,Tb,Mn, and further include (ME:Eu)Ga2S4, (M:RE)x(Si,Al)12(O,N)16 [where “RE” means Tb and Yb], (M:Tb)x(Si,Al)12(O,N)18, and (M:Yb)x(Si,Al)12(O,N)16. Examples of the material for the blue light-emitting fluorescent particle include BaMgAl10O17:Eu, BaMg2Al16O27:Eu, Sr2P2O7:Eu, Sr5(PO4)3Cl:Eu, (Sr,Ca,Ba,Mg)5(PO4)3Cl:EU, and CaWO4, CaWO4:Pb. The light-emitting particle is not limited to a fluorescent particle, and for example, with an indirect transition type silicon-based material, a light-emitting particle to which a quantum well structure using a quantum effect, such as a two-dimensional quantum well structure, a one-dimensional quantum well structure (quantum wire), or a zero-dimensional quantum well structure (quantum dots) localizes a carrier wave function so as to efficiently convert a carrier to light like a direct transition type may be used, or it is known that rare-earth atom added to a semiconductor material emits light keenly by interior transition, and a light-emitting particle to which this technique has been applied may be used.
Alternatively, as a light source which forms a planar light source device, a red light-emitting element (for example, light-emitting diode) which emits red (for example, main emission wavelength of 640 nm), a green light-emitting element (for example, GaN-based light-emitting diode) which emits green (for example, main emission wavelength of 530 nm), and a blue light-emitting element (for example, GaN-based light-emitting diode) which emits blue (for example, main emission wavelength of 450 nm) may be used in combination. Light-emitting elements which emit a fourth color, a fifth color, . . . other than red, green, and blue may be further provided.
A light-emitting diode may have a so-called face-up structure or may have a flip-chip structure. That is, a light-emitting diode includes a substrate and a light-emitting layer formed on the substrate, and may have a structure in which light is emitted from the light-emitting layer to the outside or may have a structure in which light from the light-emitting layer is emitted to the outside through the substrate. More specifically, a light-emitting diode (LED) has, for example, a laminate structure in which a first compound semiconductor layer having a first conduction type (for example, n type) formed on the substrate, an active layer formed on the first compound semiconductor layer, and a second compound semiconductor layer having a second conduction type (for example, p type) formed on the active layer, and includes a first electrode electrically connected to the first compound semiconductor layer and a second electrode electrically connected to the second compound semiconductor layer. The layers forming the light-emitting diode may be made of known compound semiconductor materials depending on the emission wavelength.
The planar light source device may be two types of planar light source devices (backlight), that is, a direct-type planar light source device described in JP-UM-A-63-187120 or JP-A-2002-277870 and an edge light-type (also referred to as side light-type) planar light source device described in, for example, JP-A-2002-131552.
The direct-type planar light source device may have a configuration in which the above-described light-emitting elements serving as light sources are disposed and arranged within a housing, but the configuration of the planar light source device is not limited thereto. When a plurality of red light-emitting elements, a plurality of green light-emitting elements, and a plurality of blue light-emitting elements are disposed and arranged in the housing, as the arrangement state of these light-emitting elements, an arrangement can be used in which a plurality of light-emitting element groups each having a red light-emitting element, a green light-emitting element, and a blue light-emitting element are put in a row in the screen horizontal direction of an image display panel (specifically, for example, liquid crystal display) to form a light-emitting element group array, and a plurality of light-emitting element group arrays are arranged in the screen vertical direction of the image display panel. As the light-emitting element group, combinations, such as (one red light-emitting element, one green light-emitting element, one blue light-emitting element), (one red light-emitting element, two green light-emitting elements, one blue light-emitting element), and (two red light-emitting element, two green light-emitting elements, one blue light-emitting element), can be used. The light-emitting element may have, for example, a light extraction lens described in the 128th page of Vol. 889 Dec. 20, 2004, Nikkei Electronics.
When the direct-type planar light source device has a plurality of planar light source units, one planar light source unit may have one light-emitting element group, or a plurality of two or more light-emitting element groups. Alternatively, one planar light source unit may have one white light-emitting diode or a plurality of two or more white light-emitting diodes.
When the direct-type planar light source device has a plurality of planar light source units, a partition wall may be disposed between planar light source units. As a material for the partition wall, specifically, a material, such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, or ABS resin, which is not transparent to light emitted from a light-emitting element in a planar light source unit can be used, and as a material transparent to light emitted from a light-emitting element in a planar light source unit, methyl polymethacrylate resin (PMMA), polycarbonate resin (PC), polyarylate resin (PAR), polyethylene resin (PET), or glass may be used. The surface of the partition wall may have a light diffusion reflection function or may have a specular reflection function. In order to provide the light diffusion reflection function to the surface of the partition wall, protrusions and recessions may be formed in the surface of the partition wall through sandblasting, or a film (light diffusion film) having protrusions and recessions may be attached to the surface of the partition wall. In order to provide the specular reflection function to the surface of the partition wall, a light reflection film may be attached to the surface of the partition wall, or a light reflection layer may be formed on the surface of the partition wall through, for example, electroplating.
The direct-type planar light source device may include an optical function sheet group, such as a light diffusion plate, a light diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, and a polarization conversion sheet, or alight reflection sheet. A widely known material can be used as a light diffusion plate, a light diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, a polarization conversion sheet, and a light reflection sheet. The optical function sheet group may have various sheets separately disposed, or may be a laminated integral sheet. For example, a light diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, a polarization conversion sheet, and the like may be laminated as an integral sheet. Alight diffusion plate or an optical function sheet group is disposed between the planar light source device and the image display panel.
In the edge light-type planar light source device, a light guide plate is disposed to face the image display panel (specifically, for example, liquid crystal display), and a light-emitting element is disposed on the lateral surface (first lateral surface described below) of the light guide plate. The light guide plate has a first surface (bottom surface), a second surface (top surface) facing the first surface, a first lateral surface, a second lateral surface, a third lateral surface facing the first lateral surface, and a fourth lateral surface facing the second lateral surface. A specific shape of the light guide plate may be a wedge-shaped truncated pyramid shape as a whole. In this case, two opposing lateral surfaces of the truncated pyramid correspond to the first surface and the second surface, and the bottom surface of the truncated pyramid corresponds to the first lateral surface. It is desirable that a protruding portion and/or a recessed portion are provided in the surface portion of the first surface (bottom surface). Light is input from the first lateral surface of the light guide plate, and light is emitted from the second surface (top surface) toward the image display panel. The second surface of the light guide plate may be smooth (that is, may be a mirrored surface), or blasted texturing having light diffusion effect may be provided (that is, a minute serrated surface may be provided).
It is desirable that a protruding portion and/or a recessed portion are provided in the first surface (bottom surface) of the light guide plate. That is, it is desirable that a protruding portion, a recessed portion, or a recessed and protruding portion is provided in the first surface of the light guide plate. When the recessed and protruding portion is provided, the recessed portion and the protruding portion may be continuous or discontinuous. A protruding portion and/or a recessed portion provided in the first surface of the light guide plate may be a continuous protruding portion and/or recessed portion extending in a direction at a predetermined angle with respect to the light input direction to the light guide plate. In this configuration, as the cross-sectional shape of a continuous protruding shape or recessed shape of the light guide plate taken using a virtual plane perpendicular to the first surface in the light input direction to the light guide plate, a triangle; an arbitrary quadrangle including a square, a rectangle, and a trapezoid; an arbitrary polygon; and an arbitrary smooth curve including a circle, an ellipse, a parabola, a hyperbola, a catenary, and the like may be used. The direction at a predetermined angle with respect to the light input direction to the light guide plate is means the direction of 60 degrees to 120 degrees when the light input direction to the light guide plate is 0 degree. The same applies to the following description. Alternatively, the protruding portion and/or the recessed portion provided in the first surface of the light guide plate may be a discontinuous protruding portion and/or recessed portion extending in a direction at a predetermined angle with respect to the light input direction to the light guide plate. In this configuration, as the shape of a discontinuous protruding shape or recessed shape, various types of smooth curved surfaces, such as a polygonal column including a pyramid, a cone, a cylinder, a triangular prism, and a quadrangular prism, part of a sphere, part of a spheroid, part of a rotation paraboloid, and part of a rotating hyperboloid may be used. In the light guide plate, neither a protruding portion nor a recessed portion may be formed in the edge portion of the first surface. While light which is emitted from a light source and input to the light guide plate collides against the protruding portion or recessed portion formed in the first surface of the light guide plate and scattered, the height, depth, pitch, and shape of the protruding portion or recessed portion provided in the first surface of the light guide plate may be set fixedly, or may be changed as the distance from the light source increases. In the latter case, for example, the pitch of the protruding portion or recessed portion may be set finely as the distance from the light source increases. The pitch of the protruding portion or the pitch of the recessed portion means the pitch of the protruding portion or the pitch of the recessed portion in the light input direction to the light guide plate.
In the planar light source device including the light guide plate, it is desirable that a light reflection member is disposed to face the first surface of the light guide plate. The image display panel (specifically, for example, liquid crystal display) is disposed to face the second surface of the light guide plate. Light emitted from the light source is input to the light guide plate from the first lateral surface (for example, the surface corresponding to the bottom surface of the truncated pyramid) of the light guide plate, collides against the protruding portion or recessed portion of the first surface, is scattered, is emitted from the first surface, is reflected by the light reflection member, is input to the first surface again, is emitted from the second surface, and irradiates the image display panel. For example, a light diffusion sheet or a prism sheet may be disposed between the image display panel and the second surface of the light guide plate. Light emitted from the light source may be guided directly to the light guide plate, or may be guided indirectly to the light guide plate. In the latter case, for example, an optical fiber may be used.
It is desirable that the light guide plate is made of a material which seldom absorbs light emitted from the light source. Specifically, examples of the material for the light guide plate include, for example, glass and a plastic material (for example, PMMA, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, amorphous polypropylene resin, styrene resin including AS resin).
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving method and driving conditions of the planar light source device are not particularly limited, and the light source may be collectively controlled. That is, for example, a plurality of light-emitting elements may be driven simultaneously. Alternatively, a plurality of light-emitting elements may be driven partially (dividedly driven). That is, when the planar light source device has a plurality of planar light source units, assuming that the display region of the image display panel is divided into S×T virtual display region units, a configuration may be made in which the planar light source device has S×T planar light source units corresponding to S×T display region units, and the emission states of the S×T planar light source units are controlled individually.
A driving circuit for driving the planar light source device and the image display panel includes, for example, a planar light source device control circuit having a light-emitting diode (LED) driving circuit, an arithmetic circuit, a storage device (memory), and the like, and an image display panel driving circuit having known circuits. A temperature control circuit may be included in the planar light source device control circuit. The luminance (display luminance) of a display region portion and the luminance (light source luminance) of the planar light source unit are controlled in each image display frame. Note that the number (images per second) of pieces of image information to be transmitted to the driving circuit for one second as an electrical signal is a frame frequency (frame rate), and the reciprocal of the frame frequency is frame time (unit: second).
A transmissive liquid crystal display includes, for example, a front panel having a transparent first electrode, a rear panel having a transparent second electrode, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the front panel and the rear panel.
More specifically, the front panel includes, for example, a first substrate made of a glass substrate or a silicon substrate, a transparent first electrode (also referred to as common electrode and made of, for example, ITO) provided on the inner surface of the first substrate), and a polarization film provided on the outer surface of the first substrate. In a transmissive color liquid crystal display, a color filter coated with an overcoat layer made of acrylic resin or epoxy resin is provided on the inner surface of the first substrate. The front panel has a configuration in which the transparent first electrode is formed on the overcoat layer. An alignment film is formed on the transparent first electrode. More specifically, the rear panel includes, for example, a second substrate made of a glass substrate or a silicon substrate, a switching element formed on the inner surface of the second substrate, a transparent second electrode (also referred to as pixel electrode and made of, for example, ITO) where conduction/non-conduction is controlled by the switching element, and a polarization film provided on the outer surface of the second substrate. An alignment film is formed on the entire surface including the transparent second electrode. Various members and a liquid crystal material which form a liquid crystal display including the transmissive color liquid crystal display may be known members and materials. As the switching element, a three-terminal element, such as a MOS-FET or thin film transistor (TFT) formed on a monocrystalline silicon semiconductor substrate and a two-terminal element, such as an MIM element, a varistor element, or a diode, may be used. Examples of an arrangement pattern of the color filters include an arrangement similar to a delta arrangement, an arrangement similar to a stripe arrangement, an arrangement similar to a diagonal arrangement, and an arrangement similar to a rectangle arrangement.
When the number P0×Q0 of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix is represented with (P0,Q0), specifically, as the value of (P0,Q0), several display resolutions for image display, such as VGA(640,480), S-VGA(800,600), XGA(1024,768), APRC(1152,900), S-XGA(1280,1024), U-XGA(1600,1200), HD-TV(1920,1080), Q-XGA(2048,1536), (1920,1035), (720,480), and (1280,960), may be used, but the value of (P0,Q0) is not limited to these values. The relationship between the value of (P0,Q0) and the value of (S,T) can be shown in Table 1, but the relationship is not limited thereto. The number of pixels forming one display region unit can be 20×20 to 320×240, and preferably, 50×50 to 200×200. The number of pixels in a display region unit may be constant or may differ.
Examples of the arrangement state of subpixels include an arrangement similar to a delta arrangement (triangle arrangement), an arrangement similar to a stripe arrangement, an arrangement similar to a diagonal arrangement (mosaic arrangement), and an arrangement similar to a rectangle arrangement. In general, an arrangement similar to a stripe arrangement is suitable for displaying data or a character string in a personal computer or the like. Meanwhile, an arrangement similar to a mosaic arrangement is suitable for displaying a natural image in a video camera recorder, a digital still camera, or the like.
In the method of driving an image display device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, as the image display device, a direct-view-type or projection-type color display image display device, and a color display image display device (direct-view-type or projection-type) of a field sequence system can be used. The number of light-emitting elements forming the image display device may be determined on the basis of the specification necessary for the image display device. A configuration may be made in which a light valve is further provided on the basis of the specification necessary for the image display device.
The image display device is not limited to the color liquid crystal display, and an organic electroluminescence display device (organic EL display device), an inorganic electroluminescence display device (inorganic EL display device), a cold cathode field electron emission display device (FED), a surface conduction-type electron emission display device (SED), a plasma display device (PDP), a diffraction grating-light modulation device having a diffraction grating-optical modulator (GLV), a digital micromirror device (DMD), a CRT, and the like can be used. The color liquid crystal display is not limited to the transmissive liquid crystal display, and a reflective liquid crystal display or a semi-transmissive liquid crystal display may be used.
Example 1 relates to a method of driving an image display device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in a conceptual diagram of
More specifically, the image display device of Example 1 is a transmissive color liquid crystal display, the image display panel 30 is a color liquid crystal display panel and further includes a first color filter disposed between a first subpixel R and an image observer to transmit a first primary color, a second color filter disposed between a second subpixel G and the image observer to transmit a second primary color, and a third color filter disposed between a third subpixel B and the image observer to transmit a third primary color. In a fourth subpixel W, no color filter is provided. In the fourth subpixel W, a transparent resin layer may be provided instead of a color filter. If no color filter is provided, it is possible to prevent a great step from occurring in the fourth subpixel W. The same can apply to various examples described below.
According to Example 1, in the example shown in
In Example 1, the signal processor 20 includes an image display panel driving circuit 40 which drives the image display panel (more specifically, color liquid crystal display panel), and a planar light source device control circuit 60 which drives the planar light source device 50. The image display panel driving circuit 40 includes a signal output circuit 41 and a scanning circuit 42. A switching element (for example, TFT) for controlling the operation (transmittance) of a subpixels in the image display panel 30 is controlled to be turned on/off by the scanning circuit 42. Video signals are held by the signal output circuit 41 and then sequentially output to the image display panel 30. The signal output circuit 41 and the image display panel 30 are electrically connected together by wiring DTL, and the scanning circuit 42 and the image display panel 30 are electrically connected together by wiring SCL. The same can apply to various examples described below.
In the signal processor 20 of Example 1, in regard to a (p,q)th pixel (where 1≦p≦P0 and 1≦q≦Q0),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q),
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q), and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)
are input thereto.
The signal processor 20 outputs
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G,
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of the third subpixel B, and
a fourth subpixel output signal having a signal value X4-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of the fourth subpixel W.
In Example 1 or various examples described below, the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with the saturation S in the HSV color space enlarged by adding the fourth color (white) as a variable is obtained in the signal processor 20 or stored in the signal processor 20. That is, with the addition of the fourth color (white), the dynamic range of luminosity in the HSV color space is widened.
In an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor 20 of Example 1,
a first subpixel output signal (signal value X1-(p,q)) is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)) and a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal (signal value X2-(p,q)) is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G,
a third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)) is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel B, and
a fourth subpixel output signal (signal value X4-(p,q)) is obtained on the basis of a first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q) a second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)), and a third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)), and output to the fourth subpixel W.
Specifically, in Example 1,
the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel output signal,
the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel output signal, and
the third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel output signal.
That is, when χ is set as a constant depending on the image display device, in the signal processor 20, the first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q), the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q), and the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q) to the (p,q)th pixel (or a set of a first subpixel R, second subpixel G, and a third subpixel B) can be obtained from the following expressions.
X1-(p,q)=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)−χ·X4-(p,q) (1-A)
X2-(p,q)=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)−χ·X4-(p,q) (1-B)
X2-(p,q)=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)−χ·X4-(p,q) (1-C)
In the i-th image display frame, in the signal processor 20,
(a) saturation Si and luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixels are obtained on the basis of subpixel input signal values in the plurality of pixels,
(b) an expansion coefficient αi-0 is obtained on the basis of at least one of the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in the plurality of pixels, and
(c) the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of a corrected expansion coefficient α′(i-j)-0 applied in advance in an (i−j)th image display frame (where j is a positive integer equal to or greater than 1, and in Example 1, j=1) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 obtained in the i-th image display frame.
Here, saturation S and luminosity V(S) are represented as follows.
S=(Max−Min)/Max
V(S)=Max
The saturation S can have a value from 0 to 1, the luminosity V(S) can have a value from 0 to (2n−1), and n is the number of display gradation bits.
Max: a maximum value among three subpixels input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Min: a minimum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
The same applies to the following description.
In Example 1, the signal value X4-(p,q) can be obtained on the basis of the product of Min(p,q) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. Specifically, the signal value X4-(p,q) can be obtained from Expression (1-1), and more specifically, can be obtained from the following expression.
X4-(p,q)=Min(p,q)·α′i-0/χ (11)
Although in Expression (11), the product of Min(p,q) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is divided by χ, calculation is not limited thereto.
Hereinafter, these points will be described.
In general, in the (p,q)th pixel, the saturation S(p,q) and the luminosity (Brightness) V(S)(p,q) in the columnar HSV color space can be obtained from Expressions (12-1) and (12-2) on the basis of the first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)), the second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)), and the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)).
S(p,q)=(Max(p,q)−Min(p,q))/Max(p,q) (12-1)
V(S)(p,q)=Max(p,q) (12-2)
Note that Max(p,q) is the maximum value among three subpixel input signal values of (x1-(p,q), x2-(p,q), x3-(p,q)), and Min(p,q) is the minimum value among three subpixel input signal values of (x1-(p,q), x2-(p,q), x3-(p,q)). In Example 1, n is set to n=8. That is, the number of display gradation bits is set to 8 bits (the value of the display gradation is specifically set to 0 to 255). The same applies to the following examples.
χ=BN4/BN1-3
Specifically, the luminance BN4 when it is assumed that an input signal having a display gradation value of 255 is input to the fourth subpixel W is, for example, 1.5 times greater than the luminance BN1-3 of white when input signals having the following display gradation values are input to the group of the first subpixel R, the second subpixel G, and the third subpixel B.
x1-(p,q)=255
x2-(p,q)=255
x3-(p,q)=255
That is, in Example 1,
χ=1.5.
When the signal value X4-(p,q) is given by Expression (11), Vmax(S) can be represented by the following expression.
When S≦S0:
Vmax(S)=(χ+1)·(2n−1) (13-1)
When S0<S0≦1:
Vmax(S)=(2n−1)·(1/S) (13-2)
Here,
S0=1/(χ+1)
The maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with the saturation S in the HSV color space enlarged by adding the fourth color obtained in the above-described manner as a variable is stored in the signal processor 20, for example, as a kind of look-up table or obtained in the signal processor 20 every time.
Hereinafter, how to obtain the output signal values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), X3-(p,q), and X4-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel for the i-th image display frame (expansion process) will be described with reference to
When all the input signal values are “0” (or small) in one of pixels or pixel groups, it should suffice that the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is obtained without including this pixel or pixel group. The same applies to the following examples.
[Step-100]
First, in the signal processor 20, the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixels are obtained on the basis of the subpixel input signal values in a plurality of pixels. Specifically, Si-(p,q) and V(S)i-(p,q) are obtained from Expressions (12-1) and (12-2) on the basis of the first subpixel input signal value the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q), and the third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q) to the (p,q)th pixel. This process will be performed for all pixels.
[Step-110]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the expansion coefficient αi-0 is obtained on the basis of at least one of the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in a plurality of pixels.
Specifically, the smallest value (minimum value, αmin) among the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in all pixels is obtained as the expansion coefficient αi-0. That is, the value of αi-(p,q)=Vmax(S)/Vi-(p,q)(S) is obtained in all pixels, and the minimum value of αi-(p,q) is set as αi-min (=expansion coefficient αi-0).
αi-0=[the smallest value among the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S)] (14)
In
[Step-120]
Next, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′(i-j)-0 applied in advance in the (i−j)th image display frame (where j=1) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 obtained in the i-th image display frame.
Specifically, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of correction constants Δ1, Δ2, Δ3, and Δ4, the corrected expansion coefficient α′(i-j)-0 applied in advance in the (i−j)th image display frame, and the expansion coefficient αi-0 obtained in the i-th image display frame. Here, Δ1>Δ2>0 and Δ4>Δ3>0. It is assumed that a first predetermined value is ε1, a second predetermined value is ε2, a third predetermined value is ε3, a fourth predetermined value is ε4, ε1<ε2<0, and ε4>ε3>0. Specifically, since the number of display gradation bits is 8 bits, the values are set as follows.
first predetermined value ε1=−(16/256)
second predetermined value ε2=−(8/256)
third predetermined value ε3=(8/256)
fourth predetermined value ε4=(16/256)
Δ1=Δ4
Δ2=Δ3
However, the values are not limited thereto.
Specifically, the value of (1/δi)=(1/αi-0)−(1/α′(i-j)-0) is obtained.
When the value of (1/δi) is smaller than the first predetermined value ε1, that is,
(1/δi)<ε1
the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is obtained from the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−Δ1
Here,
Δ1=|(1/δi)|−ε2
The expression is not limited thereto. The above expression is modified to the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)=(1/αi-0)+ε2
Alternatively, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 may be obtained from the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−1
When (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the first predetermined value ε1 and smaller than the second predetermined value ε2, that is,
εi≦(1/δi)<ε2
the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is obtained from the following expression.
(1/αi-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−Δ2
Here,
Δ2=|(1/δi)|/2
The expression is not limited thereto. The above expression is modified to the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)={(1/αi-0)+(1/α′(i-j)-0}/2
Alternatively, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 may be obtained from the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−1
When (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the second predetermined value ε2 and smaller than the third predetermined value ε3, that is,
ε2≦(1/δi)<ε3
the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is obtained from the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)
When (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the third predetermined value ε3 and smaller than the fourth predetermined value ε4, that is,
ε3≦(1/δi)<ε4
the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is obtained from the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)+Δ3
The above expression is modified to the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)={(1/αi-0)+(1/α′(i-j)-0)}/2
When the value of (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the fourth predetermined value ε4, that is,
ε4≦(1/δi)
the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is obtained from the following expression.
(1/αi-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)+Δ4
The above expression is modified to the following expression.
(1/α′i-0)=(1/αi-0)−ε2
The above-described way how to obtain the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is for illustration and can be of course appropriately changed.
[Step-130]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the signal value X4-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel is obtained on the basis of at least the signal value x1-(p,q), the signal value x2-(p,q), and the signal value x3-(p,q). Specifically, in Example 1, the signal value X4-(p,q) is determined on the basis of Min(p,q), the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ. More specifically, in Example 1, as described above, the signal value X4-(p,q) is obtained from the following expression.
X4-(p,q)=Min(p,q)·α′i-0/χ (11)
X4-(p,q) is obtained in all of the P0×Q0 pixels.
[Step-140]
Thereafter, in the signal processor 20, the signal value X1-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel is obtained on the basis of the signal value x1-(p,q), the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the signal value X4-(p,q). The signal value X2-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel is obtained on the basis of the signal value x2-(p,q), the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the signal value X4-(p,q). The signal value X3-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel is obtained on the basis of the signal value x3-(p,q), the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the signal value X4-(p,q). Specifically, as described above, the signal value X1-(p,q), the signal value X2-(p,q) and the signal value X3-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel are obtained from the following expressions.
X1-(p,q)=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)−χ·X4-(p,q) (1-A)
X2-(p,q)=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)−χX4-(p,q) (1-B)
X3-(p,q)=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)−χ·X4-(p,q) (1-C)
The important point is, as shown in Expression (11), that the value of Min(p,q) is expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. In this way, the value of Min(p,q) is expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and accordingly, not only the luminance of the white display subpixel (fourth subpixel W) but also the luminance of the red display subpixel, the green display subpixel, and the blue display subpixel (first subpixel R, second subpixel G, and third subpixel B) are increased as shown in Expressions (1-A), (1-B), and (1-C). For this reason, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of a problem in that color dullness occurs. That is, if the value of Min(p,q) is expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the luminance is expanded α′i-0 times over the entire image compared to a case where the value of Min(p,q) is not expanded. Accordingly, it should suffice that the luminance of the planar light source device 50 is (1/α′i-0) times, making it possible to attain low power consumption in the entire image display device.
When χ=1.5 and (2n−1)=255, output signal values (X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), X3-(p,q), X4-(p,q)) which are output when values shown in Table 2 are input as input signal values (x1-(p,q), x2-(p,q), x3-(p,q)) are shown in Table 2. It is assumed that α′i-0=α′(i-j)-0=1.467.
For example, with the input signal values of No. 1 shown in Table 2, upon taking the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 into consideration, the luminance values to be displayed on the basis of the input signal values (x1-(p,q), x2-(p,q), x3-(p,q))=(240, 255, 160) are as follows when conforming to 8-bit display.
luminance value of first subpixel R=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)=1.467×240=352
luminance value of second subpixel G=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)=1.467×255=374
luminance value of third subpixel B=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)=1.467×160=234
The obtained value of the output signal value X4-(p,q) of the fourth subpixel W is 156 from Expression (11). Accordingly, the luminance value thereof is as follows.
luminance value of fourth subpixel W=χ·X4-(p,q)=1.5×156=234
Accordingly, the first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q), the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q), and the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q) are as follows.
X1-(p,q)=352−234=118
X2-(p,q)=374−234=140
X3-(p,q)=234−234=0
In this way, in a pixel to which the input signal values of No. 1 shown in Table 2 are input, an output signal value for the subpixel (in this case, third subpixel B) of the smallest input signal value is 0, and the display of the third subpixel B is substituted with the fourth subpixel W. The output signal values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), and X3-(p,q) of the first subpixel R, the second subpixel G, and the third subpixel B originally become values smaller than requested values.
In the method of driving an image display device of Example 1, the signal value X1-(p,q), the signal value X2-(p,q), the signal value X3-(p,q), and the signal value X4-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel are expanded α′i-0 times. For this reason, as described above, it should suffice that the luminance of the planar light source device 50 is (1/α′i-0) times. Therefore, it is possible to achieve reduction in power consumption in the planar light source device.
Although a configuration is made in which the brightness of the planar light source device is controlled using the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the brightness of the planar light source device which is controlled using the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 may be the brightness of the planar light source device in an (i+k)th image display frame (where 0≦k≦5), such that image flickering is less likely to occur. Specifically, with k=1, k=2, k=3, k=4, and k=5, the degree of image flickering is evaluated through the observation of the observer. As a result, the value of k when the degree of image flickering is smallest is 1 or 2, and when the value of k is 3 to 5, image flickering causes no practical problem.
The difference between the expansion process in the method of driving an image display device of Example 1 and the processing method described in Japanese Patent No. 3805150 will be described with reference to
In Example 1, the driving method-A may be used instead of the method of determining the expansion coefficient αi-0 described above. That is, in the signal processor 20, the expansion coefficient αi-0 may be determined such that the ratio of pixels, in which the value of expanded luminosity obtained from the product of the luminosity Vi(S) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds the maximum value Vmax(S), as to all pixels is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (βPD).
The values of the expansion coefficient α(S) obtained in a plurality of pixels (in Example 1, all of the P0×Q0 pixels) are put in a row in an ascending order, and the expansion coefficient α(S) corresponding to the (βPD×P0×Q0)th from the minimum value among the P0×Q0 values of the expansion coefficient α(S) is set as the expansion coefficient αi-0. In this way, it is possible to determine the expansion coefficient αi-0 such that the ratio of pixels, in which the value of expanded luminosity obtained from the product of the luminosity Vi(S) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds the maximum value Vmax(S) as to all pixels is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (βPD).
It should suffice that βPD is set to 0.003 to 0.05 (0.3% to 5%), and specifically, βPD is set to βPD=0.01. That is, the expansion coefficient αi-0 is determined such that the ratio of pixels, in which the value of expanded luminosity obtained from the product of the luminosity Vi(S) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds the maximum value Vmax(S), is equal to or greater than 0.3% and equal to or smaller than 5%, specifically, 1% as to all pixels. The value of βPD is determined by performing various tests.
When the minimum value of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) is set as the expansion coefficient αi-0, an output signal value as to an input signal value does not exceed (28−1). However, if the expansion coefficient αi-0 is determined as described above instead of the minimum value of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) the expansion coefficient αi-0 is multiplied as to a pixel where the expansion coefficient (S) is smaller than the expansion coefficient αi-0, and the value of expanded luminosity exceeds the maximum value Vmax(S). As a result, so-called “gradation loss” occurs. Meanwhile, when the value of βPD is set to, for example, 0.003 to 0.05 as described above, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a phenomenon where gradation loss is conspicuous and an unnatural image is generated. If the value βPD exceeds 0.05, in some cases, it was confirmed that gradation loss is conspicuous and an unnatural image is generated. Note that, when the output signal value exceeds (2n−1) as the upper limit value due to the expansion process, it should suffice that the output signal value is set to (2n−1) as the upper limit value.
On the other hand, the value of u(S) usually exceeds 1.0 and concentrates on 1.0 neighborhood. Accordingly, when the minimum value of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) is set as the expansion coefficient αi-0, the degree of expansion of the output signal value is small, and it is often difficult to attain low power consumption in the image display device. Incidentally, for example, if the value of βPD is set to 0.003 to 0.05, it is possible to increase the value of the expansion coefficient αi-0, and it should suffice that the luminance of the planar light source device 50 is (1/α′i-0) times. Therefore, it becomes possible to attain low power consumption in the entire image display device.
Note that, even when the value of βPD exceeds 0.05, if the expansion coefficient αi-0 is small, it was found that gradation loss is not conspicuous and an unnatural image is not generated. Specifically, even when the following value is alternatively used as the value αi-0,
that is, even when the driving method-B is used, it is found that there is a case where gradation loss is not conspicuous and an unnatural image is not generated, and it is also possible to attain low power consumption in the entire image display device.
When the following relationship is established,
αi-0=χ+1 (15-2)
and when the ratio (β″) of pixels, in which the value of expanded luminosity obtained from the product of the luminosity Vi(S) and the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds the maximum value Vmax(S), as to all pixels is significantly greater than the predetermined value (βPD) (for example, (β″=0.07), it is desirable to use a configuration in which the expansion coefficient is restored to αi-0 obtained in [Step-110].
Various tests showed that, when yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image, if the expansion coefficient αi-0 exceeds 1.3, yellow dulls, and an unnatural color image is generated. For this reason, after various tests were performed, when a color defined with (R,G,B) is displayed in a pixel, and the ratio of pixels, in which the hue H and the saturation S in the HSV color space are within the ranges defined with the following expressions, as to all pixels exceeds the predetermined value βPD (for example, specifically, 2%) (that is, when yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image),
40≦H≦65 (16-1)
0.5≦S≦1.0 (16-2)
if the expansion coefficient αi-0 is set to be equal to or smaller than the predetermined value α′PD, specifically, equal to or smaller than 1.3 (driving method-C), a result was obtained in which yellow does not dull and an unnatural color image is not generated. It was also possible to achieve reduction in power consumption in the entire image display device.
With (R,G,B), when the value of R is the maximum, the hue H is represented by the following expression.
H=60(G−B)/(Max−Min) (16-3)
When the value of G is the maximum, the hue H is represented by the following expression.
H=60(B−R)/(Max−Min)+120 (16-4)
When the value of B is the maximum, the hue H is represented by the following expression.
H=60(R−G)/(Max−Min)+240 (16-5)
Note that the determination on whether or not yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image, instead of the following expressions, when a color defined with (R,G,B) is displayed in a pixel, and the ratio of pixels, in which (R,G,B) satisfy Expressions (17-1) to (17-6), as to all pixels exceeds the predetermined value β′PD (for example, specifically, 2%), the expansion coefficient αi-0 may be set to be equal to or smaller than the predetermined value α′PD (for example, specifically, equal to or smaller than 1.3) (driving method-D).
40≦H≦65 (16-1)
0.5≦S≦1.0 (16-2)
With (R,G,B), when the value of R is the maximum value and the value of B is the minimum value, the values of R, G, and B satisfy the following expressions.
R≧0.78×(2n−1) (17-1)
G≧(2R/3)+(B/3) (17-2)
B≦0.50R (17-3)
Alternatively, with (R,G,B), when the value of G is the maximum value and the value of B is the minimum value, the values of R, G, and B satisfy the following expressions.
R≧(4B/60)+(56G/60) (17-4)
G≧0.78×(2n−1) (17-5)
B≦0.50R (17-6)
Here, n is the number of display gradation bits.
In this way, with the use of Expressions (17-1) to (17-6), it is possible to determine whether or not yellow is greatly mixed in the color of an image with a little calculation amount, to reduce the circuit scale of the signal processor 20, and to achieve reduction in calculation time. The coefficients and numerical values in Expressions (17-1) to (17-6) are not limited thereto. When the number of data bits of (R,G,B) is great, if a higher-order bit is used, it is possible to perform the determination with less calculation amount and to further reduce the circuit scale of the signal processor 20. Specifically, in the case of 16-bit data and, for example, R=52621, when higher-order 8 bits are used, R is set to R=205.
Alternatively, in order words, when the ratio of pixels displaying yellow as to all pixels exceeds the predetermined value β′PD (for example, specifically, 2%), the expansion coefficient αi-0 is set to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (for example, specifically, equal to or smaller than 1.3) (driving method-E).
Note that the method of driving an image display device in Example 1, the range of the value of βPD in the driving method-A, the definitions of Expressions (15-1) and (15-2) in the driving method-B, the definitions of Expressions (16-1) to (16-5) in the driving method-C, the definitions of Expressions (17-1) to (17-6) in the driving method-D, and the definitions in the driving method-E can apply to the following examples. Accordingly, in the following examples, description thereof will not be repeated, description relating to subpixels forming a pixel will be provided, and the relationship between an input signal and an output signal to a subpixel, and the like will be described.
Example 2 is a modification of Example 1. Although an existing direct-type planar light source device may be used as the planar light source device, in Example 2, a planar light source device 150 of a division driving system (partial driving system) described below is used. Note that the expansion process itself should be the same as the expansion process described in Example 1.
Assuming that a display region 131 of an image display panel 130 forming a color liquid crystal display is divided into S×T virtual display region units 132, the planar light source device 150 of a division driving system has S×T planar light source units 152 corresponding to the S×T display region units. The emission states of the S×T planar light source units 152 are controlled individually.
As shown in the conceptual diagram of
The direct-type planar light source device (backlight) 150 has S×T planar light source units 152 corresponding to S×T virtual display region units 132. Each planar light source unit 152 illuminates the display region unit 132 corresponding to the planar light source unit 152 from the rear. Light sources in the planar light source units 152 are controlled individually. Although the planar light source device 150 is positioned below the image display panel 130, in
Although the display region 131 which has the pixels arranged in the two-dimensional matrix is divided into the S×T display region units 132, if this state is expressed with “row” and “column”, it can be said that the display region 131 is divided into T-rows×S-column display region units 132. Although the display region unit 132 has a plurality of pixels (M0×N0), if this state is expressed with “row” and “column”, it can be said that the display region 132 has a N0-row×M0-column pixels.
As shown in
A feedback mechanism is formed such that the emission state of the light-emitting diode 153 in a certain image display frame is measured by the photodiode 67, the output of the photodiode 67 is input to the photodiode control circuit 64 and set as data (signal) regarding, for example, the luminance and chromaticity of the light-emitting diode 153 in the photodiode control circuit 64 and the arithmetic circuit 61, concerned data is sent to the LED driving circuit 63, and the emission state of the light-emitting diode 153 in the next image display frame is controlled.
A resistive element r for current detection is inserted downstream of the light-emitting diode 153 in series with the light-emitting diode 153, current flowing in the resistive element r is converted to voltage, and the operation of the light-emitting diode driving power source 66 is controlled under the control of the LED driving circuit 63 such that voltage drop in the resistive element r has a predetermined value. Although
As described above, each pixel has four types of subpixels of a first subpixel R, a second subpixel G, a third subpixel B, and a fourth subpixel W as one set. Here, control (gradation control) of the luminance of each subpixel is 8-bit control and will be performed in 28 steps of 0 to 255. The value PS of a pulse width modulation output signal for controlling the emission time of each of the light-emitting diodes 153 forming each planar light source unit 152 has a value of 28 steps of 0 to 255. However, these values are not limited thereto, and for example, the gradation control may be 10-bit control and may be performed in 210 steps of 0 to 1023. In this case, an expression with an 8-bit numerical value should be, for example, four times.
Here, the transmittance (also referred to aperture ratio) Lt of a subpixel, the luminance (display luminance) y of a display region portion corresponding to the subpixel, and the luminance (light source luminance) Y of a planar light source unit 152 are defined as follows.
Y1 . . . the highest luminance of light source luminance, for example, and may be hereinafter referred to as a light source luminance first prescribed value.
Lt1 . . . the maximum value of transmittance (aperture ratio) of a subpixel in a display region unit 132, for example, and may be hereinafter referred to as transmittance first prescribed value.
Lt2 . . . the transmittance (aperture ratio) of a subpixel when it is assumed that a control signal corresponding to an intra-display region unit signal maximum value Xmax-(s,t) which is the maximum value among the values of the output signals from the signal processor 20 to be input to the image display panel driving circuit 40 for driving all subpixels forming the display region unit 132 is supplied to a subpixel and is hereinafter referred to as a transmittance second prescribed value. Note that 0≦Lt2≦Lt1 should be satisfied.
y2 . . . display luminance which is obtained when it is assumed that light source luminance is a light source luminance first prescribed value Y1, and the transmittance (aperture ratio) of a subpixel is a transmittance second prescribed value Lt2, and may be hereinafter referred to as a display luminance second prescribed value.
Y2 . . . the light source luminance of the planar light source unit 152 for setting the luminance of a subpixel to the display luminance second prescribed value (y2) when it is assumed that a control signal corresponding to the intra-display region unit signal maximum value Xmax-(s,t) is supplied to a subpixel, and the transmittance (aperture ratio) of a subpixel at this time is corrected to the transmittance first prescribed value Lt1. Meanwhile, the light source luminance Y2 may be subjected to correction taking into consideration an influence of the light source luminance of each planar light source unit 152 to the light source luminance of another planar light source unit 152.
Although the luminance of a light-emitting element forming a planar light source unit 152 corresponding to a display region unit 132 is controlled by the planar light source device control circuit 160 such that the luminance (the display luminance second prescribed value y2 with the transmittance first prescribed value Lt1) of a subpixel when it is assumed that a control signal corresponding to the intra-display region unit signal maximum value Xmax-(s,t) is supplied to a subpixel is obtained at the time of partial driving (division driving) of the planar light source device, specifically, for example, it should suffice that the light source luminance Y2 is controlled (for example, is decreased) such that the display luminance y2 is obtained when the transmittance (aperture ratio) of a subpixel is set as, for example, the transmittance first prescribed value Lt1. That is, for example, it should suffice that the light source luminance Y2 of the planar light source unit 152 is controlled in each image display frame such that Expression (A) is satisfied. Note that the relationship Y2≦Y1 is established. A conceptual diagram of this control is shown in
Y2·Lt1=Y1·Lt2 (A)
In order to control each of the subpixels, output signals X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), X3-(p,q), and X4-(p,q) for controlling the transmittance Lt of the respective subpixels are sent from the signal processor 20 to the image display panel driving circuit 40. In the image display panel driving circuit 40, control signals are generated from the output signals, and these control signals are supplied (output) to the subpixels. A switching element forming each subpixel is driven on the basis of the corresponding control signal, and a desired voltage is applied to a transparent first electrode and a transparent second electrode (not shown) forming a liquid crystal cell, and accordingly, the transmittance (aperture ratio) Lt of each subpixel is controlled. Here, the greater a control signal, the higher the transmittance (aperture ratio) Lt of a subpixel, and the higher the value of the luminance (display luminance y) of a display region portion corresponding to the subpixel. That is, an image (usually, a kind of dotted shape) which is formed by light passing through a subpixel is bright.
Control of the display luminance y and the light source luminance Y2 is performed in each image display frame of image display of the image display panel 130, for each display region unit, and for each planar light source unit. The operation of the image display panel 130 and the operation of the planar light source device 150 are synchronized in one image display frame. Note that the number (image per second) of pieces of image information to be transmitted to the driving circuit for one second as an electrical signal is a frame frequency (frame rate), and the reciprocal of the frame frequency is frame time (unit: second).
In Example 1, an expansion process for expanding an input signal to obtain an output signal has been performed for all pixels on the basis of one corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. Meanwhile, in Example 2, a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0-(s,t) is obtained in each of the S×T display region units 132, and an expansion process based on the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0-(s,t) is performed in each of the display region units 132.
In the (s,t)th planar light source unit 152 corresponding to the (s,t)th display region unit 132 where the obtained corrected expansion coefficient is α′i-0-(s,t), the luminance of a light source is set to (1/α′i-0-(s,t).
Alternatively, the luminance of a light source forming a planar light source unit 152 corresponding to a display region unit 132 is controlled by the planar light source device control circuit 160 such that the luminance (the display luminance second prescribed value y2 with the transmittance first prescribed value Lt1) of a subpixel when it is assumed that a control signal corresponding to the intra-display region unit signal maximum value Xmax-(s,t) which is the maximum value among the output signal values X1-(s,t), X2-(s,t), X3-(s,t), and X4-(s,t) from the signal processor 20 to be input to drive all subpixels forming each display region unit 132 is supplied to a subpixel is obtained. Specifically, it should suffice that the light source luminance Y2 is controlled (for example, is decreased) such that the display luminance y2 is obtained when the transmittance (aperture ratio) of a subpixel is the transmittance first prescribed value Lt1. That is, specifically, it should suffice that the light source luminance Y2 of the planar light source unit 152 is controlled in each image display frame such that Expression (A) is satisfied.
On the other hand, in the planar light source device 150, for example, when the luminance control of the planar light source unit 152 of (s,t)=(1,1) is assumed, there may be a case where it is necessary to take into consideration the influence from other S×T planar light source units 152. Since the influence on the planar light source unit 152 from another planar light source unit 152 is recognized in advance by the emission profile of each planar light source unit 152, a difference can be calculated by back calculation, and as a result, correction can be performed. A basic form of arithmetic operation will be described below.
The luminance (light source luminance Y2) which is necessary for the S×T planar light source units 152 based on the request of Expression (A) will be represented with a matrix [LP×Q]. The luminance of a certain planar light source unit obtained when only the certain planar light source unit is driven and other planar light source units are not driven is obtained in advance for the S×T planar light source units 152. The concerned luminance is represented with a matrix [L′P×Q]. A correction coefficient is represented with a matrix [αP×Q]. When this happens, the relationship between the matrixes can be represented by Expression (B-1). The correction coefficient matrix [αP×Q] may be obtained in advance.
[LP×Q]=[L′P×Q]·[αP×Q] (B-1)
Accordingly the matrix [LP×Q] should be obtained from Expression (B-1). The matrix [L′P×Q] can be obtained from the calculation of an inverse matrix. That is, the following expression should be calculated.
[L′P×Q]=[LP×Q]·[αP×Q]−1 (B-2)
It should suffice that the light source (light-emitting diode 153) in each planar light source unit 152 is controlled such that the luminance represented with the matrix [L′P×Q] is obtained. Specifically, it should suffice that concerned operation and process are performed using information (data table) stored in the storage device (memory) 62 of the planar light source device control circuit 160. Note that, with the control of the light-emitting diode 153, since the value of the matrix [L′P×Q] does not have a negative value, it is needless to say that a calculation result should be included in a positive region. Accordingly, the solution of Expression (B-2) is not an exact solution and may be an approximate solution.
In this way, as described above, the matrix [L′P×Q] of the luminance when it is assumed that a planar light source unit has been driven alone is obtained on the basis of the matrix [LP×Q] based on the value of Expression (A) obtained in the planar light source device control circuit 160 and the matrix [αP×Q] of the correction coefficient, and is converted to the corresponding integer (the value of a pulse width modulation output signal) within a range of 0 to 255 on the basis of the conversion table stored in the storage device 62. In this way, in the arithmetic circuit 61 forming the planar light source device control circuit 160, the value of a pulse width modulation output signal for controlling the emission time of the light-emitting diode 153 in the planar light source unit 152 can be obtained. It should suffice that the on-time tON and the off-time tOFF of the light-emitting diode 153 forming the planar light source unit 152 are determined on the basis of the value of the pulse width modulation output signal in the planar light source device control circuit 160. Note that tON+tOFF=constant value tConst. A duty ratio in driving based on the pulse width modulation of a light-emitting diode can be represented as follows.
tON/(tON+tOFF)=tON/tConst
A signal corresponding to the on-time tON of the light-emitting diode 153 forming the planar light source unit 152 is sent to the LED driving circuit 63. The switching element 65 is in an on state for the on-time tON on the basis of the value of the signal corresponding to the on-time tON from the LED driving circuit 63. Then, the LED driving current from the light-emitting diode driving power source 66 flows into the light-emitting diode 153. As a result, each light-emitting diode 153 emits light for the on-time tON in one image display frame. In this way, each display region unit 132 is illuminated with predetermined luminance.
Note that the planar light source device 150 of the division driving system (partial driving system) described in Example 2 may be used in other examples.
Example 3 is also a modification of Example 1.
That is, the image display panel forming the image display device of Example 3 is a passive matrix-type or active matrix-type image display panel of direct-view color display which controls the emission/non-emission state of each of a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a third light-emitting element, and a fourth light-emitting element to directly visually recognize the emission state of each light-emitting element. Alternatively, the image display panel is a passive matrix-type or active matrix-type image display panel of projection-type color display which controls the emission/non-emission state of each of a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a third light-emitting element, and a fourth light-emitting element and projects an image to the screen to display the image.
For example,
Alternatively, the image display panel forming the image display device of Example 3 may be a direct-view or projection-type image display panel for color display which includes a light transmission control device (light valve, and specifically, for example, a liquid crystal display including a high-temperature polysilicon-type thin film transistor. The same applies to the following examples.) for controlling transmission/non-transmission of light emitted from light-emitting element units arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, controls the emission/non-emission state of each of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element, and the fourth light-emitting element in a light-emitting element unit in a time-sharing manner, and further controls transmission/non-transmission of light emitted from the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element, the third light-emitting element, and the fourth light-emitting element using the light transmission control device to display an image.
In Example 3, it should suffice that an output signal which controls the emission state of each of the first light-emitting element (first subpixel R), the second light-emitting element (second subpixel G), the third light-emitting element (third subpixel B), and the fourth light-emitting element (fourth subpixel W) is obtained through the expansion process described in Example 1. If the image display device is driven on the basis of the values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), X3-(p,q), and X4-(p,q) of the output signals obtained through the expansion process, it is possible to increase the luminance αi-0 times as the entire image display device. Accordingly, if the emission luminance of the first light-emitting element (first subpixel R), the second light-emitting element (second subpixel G), the third light-emitting element (third subpixel B), and the fourth light-emitting element (fourth subpixel W) is (1/α′i-0) times on the basis of the values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), X3-(p,q), and X4-(p,q) of the output signals, it is possible to achieve reduction in power consumption as the entire image display device without being accompanied by deterioration in image quality.
Example 4 relates to a method of driving an image display device according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
As schematically shown in the layout of pixels in
Here, if a positive number P is the number of pixel groups PG in the first direction, and a positive number Q is the number of pixel groups PG in the second direction, more specifically, P×Q pixels Px [(p0×P) pixels in the horizontal direction which is the first direction and Q pixels in the vertical direction which is the second direction] are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix. In Example 4, as described above, p0=2 in each pixel group PG.
In Example 4, when the first direction is the row direction, and the second direction is the column direction, a first pixel Px1 in a q′-th column (where 1≦q′≦Q−1) and a first pixel Px1 in a (q′+1)th column are adjacent to each other, and a fourth subpixel W in the q′-th column and a fourth subpixel W in the (q′+1)th column are not adjacent to each other. That is, the second pixel Px2 and the fourth subpixel W are arranged alternately in the second direction. Note that, in
In Example 4, in regard to a first pixel Px(p,q)-1 forming a (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) (where 1≦p≦P and 1≦q≦Q),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-1,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-1, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-1
are input to the signal processor 20, and
in regard to a second pixel Px(p,q)-2 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-2,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-2, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-2
are input to the signal processor 20.
In Example 4, the signal processor 20 outputs, in regard to the first pixel Px(p,q)-1 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q),
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G, and
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the third subpixel B,
outputs, in regard to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q),
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G, and
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the third subpixel B, and
outputs, in regard to the fourth subpixel W forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q), a fourth subpixel output signal having a signal value X4-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of the fourth subpixel W.
In Example 4, in the signal processor 20, in regard to the first pixel Px(p,q)-1,
the first subpixel output signal (signal value X1-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-1) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R,
the second subpixel output signal (signal value X2-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-1) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G, and
the third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-1) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel B, and
in regard to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2,
the first subpixel output signal (signal value X1-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-2) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R,
the second subpixel output signal (signal value X2-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-2) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G, and
the third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-2) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel B.
In regard to the fourth subpixel W, the fourth subpixel output signal (signal value X4-(p,q)) is obtained on the basis of the fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)) obtained from the first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-1) the second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-1), and the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-1) to the first pixel Px(p,q)-1 and the fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)) obtained from the first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-2), the second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-2), and the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-2) to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2, and output to the fourth subpixel W.
In Example 4, specifically, the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) is determined on the basis of Min(p,q)-1 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) is determined on the basis of Min(p,q)-2 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. More specifically, Expressions (41-1) and (41-2) based on Expressions (2-1-1) and (2-1-2) are used as the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q).
SG1-(p,q)=Min(p,q)-1·α′i-0 (41-1)
SG2-(p,q)=Min(p,q)-2·α′i-0 (41-2)
In regard to the first pixel Px(p,q)-1,
while the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x1-(p,q)-1,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),χ]
while the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x2-(p,q)-1,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),χ]
while the third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x3-(p,q)-1,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),χ]
In regard to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2,
while the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x1-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG2-(p,q),χ]
while the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x2-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG2-(p,q),χ]
while the third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x3-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG2-(p,q),χ]
In the signal processor 20, as described above, the output signal values X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, X3-(p,q)-1, X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, and X3-(p,q)-2 can be obtained on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 and the constant χ, and more specifically, can be obtained from the following expressions.
X1-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (2-A)
X2-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (2-B)
X3-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (2-C)
X1-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (2-D)
X2-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (2-E)
X3-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (2-F)
The signal value X4-(p,q) is obtained by Arithmetic Mean Expressions (42-1) and (42-2) based on Expression (2-11).
Note that, on right sides of Expressions (42-1) and (42-2), division using χ is performed, but the expressions are not limited thereto.
The corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined in each image display frame. The luminance of the planar light source device 50 is decreased on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. Specifically, it should suffice that the luminance of the planar light source device 50 is (1/α′i-0) times.
In Example 4, as in Example 1, the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with the saturation S in the HSV color space enlarged by adding the fourth color (white) as a variable is stored in the signal processor 20. That is, with the addition of the fourth color (white), the dynamic range of luminosity in the HSV color space is widened.
Hereinafter, how to obtain the output signal values X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, X3-(p,q)-1, X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X3-(p,q)-2, and X4-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) (expansion process) will be described. Note that the following process will be performed so as to maintain the ratio of the luminance of the first primary color displayed by (the first subpixel R+the fourth subpixel W), the luminance of the second primary color displayed by (the second subpixel G+the fourth subpixel W), and the luminance of the third primary color displayed by (the third subpixel B+the fourth subpixel W) over the first pixel and the second pixel, that is, in each pixel group. The following process will be performs so as to keep (maintain) color tone. The following process will be also performed so as to keep (maintain) gradation-luminance characteristic (gamma characteristic, γ characteristic).
[Step-400]
First, in the signal processor 20, the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixel groups PG(p,q) are obtained on the basis of subpixel input signal values in a plurality of pixels. Specifically, S(p,q)-1, S(p,q)-2, V(S)(p,q)-1, and V(S)(p,q)-2 are obtained from Expressions (43-1) to (43-4) on the basis of the first subpixel input signal values x1-(p,q)-1 and x1-(p,q)-2, the second subpixel input signal values x2-(p,q)-1 and x2-(p,q)-2, and the third subpixel input signal values x3-(p,q)-1 and x3-(p,q)-2 to the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q). This process will be performed for all of the pixel groups PG(p,q).
S(p,q)-1=(Max(p,q)-1−Min(p,q)-1)/Max(p,q)-1 (43-1)
V(S)(p,q)-1=Max(p,q)-1 (43-2)
S(p,q)-2=(Max(p,q)-2−Min(p,q)-2)/Max(p,q)-2 (43-3)
V(S)(p,q)-2=Max(p,q)-2 (43-4)
[Step-410]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in a plurality of pixel groups PG(p,q) in the same manner as in Example 1. Alternatively, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the predetermined value βPD [driving method-A], the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions of Expression (15-2), Expressions (16-1) to (16-5), or Expressions (17-1) to (17-6) [driving method-B, driving method-C, driving method-D], or the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions in the driving method-E.
[Step-420]
Thereafter, in the signal processor 20, the signal value X4-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) is obtained on the basis of at least the input signal values x1-(p,q)-1, x2-(p,q)-1, x3-(p,q)-1, x1-(p,q)-2, x2-(p,q)-2, and x3-(p,q)-2. Specifically, in Example 4, the signal value X4-(p,q) is determined on the basis of Min(p,q)-1, Min(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ. Specifically, in Example 4, the signal value X4-(p,q) is obtained from the following expression.
X4-(p,q)=(Min(p,q)-1·α′i-0+Min(p,q)-2·α′i-0)(2χ) (42-2)
Note that X4-(p,q) is obtained for all of the P×Q pixel groups PG(p,q).
[Step-430]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the signal value X1-(p,q)-1 in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) is obtained on the basis of the signal value x1-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control first signal SG1-(p,q), the signal value X2-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the signal value x2-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control first signal SG1-(p,q), and the signal value X3-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the signal value x3-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control first signal SG1-(p,q). Similarly, the signal value X1-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the signal value x1-(p,q)-2 the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control second signal SG2-(p,q), the signal value X2-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the signal value x2-(p,q)-2 the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control second signal SG2-(p,q), and the signal value X3-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the signal value x3-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control second signal SG2-(p,q). Note that [Step-420] and [Step-430] may be performed simultaneously or [Step-420] may be performed after [Step-430] has been performed.
Specifically, the output signal values X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, X3-(p,q)-1, X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, and X3-(p,q)-2 in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) are obtained from Expressions (2-A) to (2-F).
The important point is, as shown in Expressions (41-1), (41-2), and (42-2), that the values of Min(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-2 are expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. In this way, the values of Min(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-2 are expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and accordingly, not only the luminance of the white display subpixel (fourth subpixel W) but also the luminance of the red display subpixel, the green display subpixel, and the blue display subpixel (first subpixel R, second subpixel G, and third subpixel B) are increased as shown in Expressions (2-A) to (2-F). For this reason, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of a problem in that color dullness occurs. That is, if the values of Min(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-2 are expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the luminance is expanded α′i-0 times over the entire image compared to a case where the values of Min(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-2 are not expanded. Accordingly, it should suffice that the luminance of the planar light source device 50 is (1/α′i-0) times.
The expansion process in the method of driving an image display device of Example 4 will be described with reference to
In the method of driving an image display device of Example 4, in the signal processor 20, the fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) obtained from the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the first pixel Px1 and the second pixel Px2 of each pixel group PG and output. That is, since the fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of the input signals of adjacent first and second pixels pixel Px1 and Px2, the optimization of the output signal to the fourth subpixel W is achieved. Since one fourth subpixel W is disposed for a pixel group PG having at least the first pixel Px1 and the second pixel Px2, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the area of the opening region for the subpixels. As a result, it is possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance, making it possible to achieve improvement in display quality and to reduce power consumption in the planar light source device.
For example, if the length of a pixel in the first direction is L1, according to the technique described in Japanese Patent No. 3167026 or Japanese Patent No. 3805150, since one pixel should be divided into four subpixels, the length of one subpixel in the first direction is (L1/4=0.25L1). Meanwhile, in Example 4, the length of one subpixel in the first direction is (2L1/7=0.286L1). Accordingly, the length of one subpixel in the first direction increases 14% compared to the technique described in Japanese Patent No. 3167026 or Japanese Patent No. 3805150.
Note that, in Example 4, the signal values X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, X3-(p,q)-1, X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, and X3-(p,q)-2 can be obtained from the following expressions.
[x1-(p,q)-1,x1-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),χ]
[x2-(p,q)-1,x2-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),χ]
[x3-(p,q)-1,x3-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),χ]
[x1-(p,q)-1,x1-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG2-(p,q),χ]
[x2-(p,q)-1,x2-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG2-(p,q),χ]
[x3-(p,q)-1,x3-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG2-(p,q),χ]
Example 5 is a modification of Example 4. In Example 5, the arrangement state of a first pixel, a second pixel, and a fourth subpixel W is changed. That is, in Example 5, as schematically shown in the layout of pixels in
Except for this point, the method of driving an image display device of Example 5 can be the same as the method of driving an image display device of Example 4, thus detailed description will not be repeated.
Example 6 is also a modification of Example 4. In Example 6, the arrangement state of a first pixel, a second pixel, and a fourth subpixel W is changed. That is, in Example 6, as schematically shown in the layout of pixels in
Except for this point, the method of driving an image display device of Example 6 can be the same as the method of driving an image display device of Example 4, thus detailed description will not be repeated.
Example 7 relates to a method of driving an image display device according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
In Example 7, an image display panel is provided in which P×Q pixel groups PG in total of P pixel groups in the first direction and Q pixel groups in the second direction are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix. Each pixel group PG has a first pixel and a second pixel in the first direction. A first pixel Px1 has a first subpixel R displaying a first primary color (for example, red), a second subpixel G displaying a second primary color (for example, green), and a third subpixel B displaying a third primary color (for example, blue). A second pixel Px2 has a first subpixel R displaying a first primary color (for example, red), a second subpixel G displaying a second primary color (for example, green), and a fourth subpixel W displaying a fourth color (for example, white). More specifically, a first pixel Px1 has a first subpixel R displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel G displaying a second primary color, and a third subpixel B displaying a third primary color sequentially arranged in the first direction. A second pixel Px2 has a first subpixel R displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel G displaying a second primary color, and a fourth subpixel W displaying a fourth color sequentially arranged in the first direction. The third subpixel B forming the first pixel Px1 and the first subpixel R forming the second pixel Px2 are adjacent to each other. The fourth subpixel W forming the second pixel Px2 and the first subpixel R forming a first pixel Px1 in a pixel group adjacent to this pixel group are adjacent to each other. Note that the shape of a subpixel is a rectangle, and the subpixel is disposed such that the long side of the rectangle is parallel to the second direction and the short side of the rectangle is parallel to the first direction.
Note that, in Example 7, a third subpixel B is a subpixel displaying blue. This is because the visibility of blue is about ⅙ compared to the visibility of green, and even when the number of subpixels displaying blue in a pixel group is half, no great problem occurs. The same applies to Examples 8 and 10 described below.
The image display device of Example 7 can be the same as the image display device described in Examples 1 to 3. That is, the image display device 10 of Example 7 also includes, for example, an image display panel and a signal processor 20. The image display device of the Example 7 also includes, for example, a planar light source device 50 which illuminates the image display device (specifically, image display panel) from the rear. The signal processor 20 and the planar light source device 50 of Example 7 can be the same as the signal processor 20 and the planar light source device 50 described in Example 1. The same applies to various examples described below.
In Example 7, in regard to the first pixel Px(p,q)-1,
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-1,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-1, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-1
are input to the signal processor 20, and
in regard to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2,
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-2,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-2, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-2
are input to the signal processor 20.
The signal processor 20 outputs, in regard to the first pixel Px(p,q)-1,
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G, and
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the third subpixel B,
outputs, in regard to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2,
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R, and
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G, and
outputs, in regard to the fourth subpixel W, a fourth subpixel output signal having a signal value X4-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the fourth subpixel W.
In the signal processor 20, a third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)-1) to a (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P, and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q] first pixel when counting in the first direction is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal (signal value X3-(p,q)-1) to the (p,q)th first pixel and a third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-2) to a (p,q)th second pixel, and output to the third subpixel B of the (p,q)th first pixel. A fourth subpixel output signal (signal value X4-(p,q)-2) to the (p,q)th second pixel is obtained on the basis of the fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)) obtained from a first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-2), a second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-2), and a third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-2) to the (p,q)th second pixel and a fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)) obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the first direction, and output to the fourth subpixel W of the (p,q)th second pixel.
Here, while an adjacent pixel is adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the first direction, in Example 7, specifically, an adjacent pixel is the (p,q)th first pixel. Accordingly, the fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)) is obtained on the basis of the first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-1), the second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-1), and the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-1).
Note that, in regard to the arrangement of first pixels and second pixels, P×Q pixel groups PG in total of P pixel groups in the first direction and Q pixel groups in the second direction are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and as shown in
In Example 7, specifically, the fourth subpixel control first signal SG1-(p,q) is determined on the basis of Min(p,q)-1 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control second signal SG2-(p,q) is determined on the basis of Min(p,q)-2 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. More specifically, as in Example 4, Expressions (41-1) and (41-2) are used as the fourth subpixel control first signal SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal SG2-(p,q).
SG1-(p,q)=Min(p,q)-1·α′i-0 (41-1)
SG2-(p,q)=Min(p,q)-2·α′i-0 (41-2)
In regard to a second pixel Px(p,q)-2,
while the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the first subpixel input signal value X1-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x1-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG2-(p,q),χ]
while the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x2-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG2-(p,q),χ]
In regard to a first pixel Px(p,q)-1,
while the first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x1-(p,q)-1,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),χ]
while the second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x2-(p,q)-1,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),χ]
while the third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q)-1, x3-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q), the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q), and the constant χ, that is,
[x3-(p,q)-1,x3-(p,q)-2,α′i-0,SG1-(p,q),SG2-(p,q),X4-(p,q)-2,χ]
Specifically, in the signal processor 20, the output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 can be obtained on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 and the constant χ, and more specifically, can be obtained from Expressions (3-A) to (3-D), (3-a′), (3-d), and (3-e).
X1-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-A)
X2-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-B)
X1-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (3-C)
X2-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (3-D)
X3-(p,q)-1=(X′3-(p,q)-1+X′3-(p,q)-2)/2 (3-a′)
Here,
X′3-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-1−χ·SG1-(p,q) (3-d)
X′3-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-e)
The signal value X4-(p,q)-2 is obtained from Arithmetic Mean Expression, that is, as in Example 4, from Expressions (71-1) and (71-2) similar to Expressions (42-1) and (42-2).
X4-(p,q)-2=(SG1-(p,q)+SG2-(p,q))/(2χ) (71-1)
=(Min(p,q)-1·α′i-0+Min(p,q)-2·α′i-0)/(2χ) (71-2)
The corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined in each image display frame.
In Example 7, the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with the saturation S in the HSV color space enlarged by adding the fourth color (white) as a variable is stored in the signal processor 20. That is, with the addition of the fourth color (white), the dynamic range of luminosity in the HSV color space is widened.
Hereinafter, how to obtain the output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X4-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) (expansion process) will be described. Note that, as in Example 4, the following process is performed so as to maintain the luminance ratio as much as possible over the first pixel and the second pixel, that is, in each pixel group. The following process will be performs so as to keep (maintain) color tone. The following process will be performed so as to keep (maintain) gradation-luminance characteristic (gamma characteristic, γ characteristic).
[Step-700]
First, in the same manner as in [Step-400] of Example 4, in the signal processor 20, the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixel group PG(p,q) are obtained on the basis of the subpixel input signal values in plurality of pixels. Specifically, S(p,q)-1, S(p,q)-2, V(S)(p,q)-1, and V(S)(p,q)-2 are obtained from Expressions (43-1) to (43-4) on the basis of the first subpixel input signal values x1-(p,q)-1 and x1-(p,q)-2, the second subpixel input signal values x2-(p,q)-1 and x2-(p,q)-2, and the third subpixel input signal values x3-(p,q)-1 and x3-(p,q)-2 to the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q). This process will be performed for all of the pixel groups PG(p,q).
[Step-710]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in a plurality of pixel groups PG(p,q) in the same manner as in Example 1. Alternatively, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the predetermined value βPD [driving method-A], corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions of Expression (15-2), Expressions (16-1) to (16-5), or Expressions (17-1) to (17-6) [driving method-B, driving method-C, driving method-D], or the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions in the driving method-E.
[Step-720]
Thereafter, in the signal processor 20, the fourth subpixel control first signal SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal SG2-(p,q) in each pixel group PG(p,q) are obtained from Expressions (41-1) and (41-2). This process will be performed for all of the pixel groups PG(p,q). The fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q)-2 is obtained from Expression (71-2). X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 are obtained from Expressions (3-A) to (3-D), (3-a′), (3-d), and (3-e). This operation will be performed for all of the P×Q pixel groups PG(p,q). Output signal having the thus-obtained output signal values are supplied to the subpixels.
Note that, in each pixel group, the ratio of the output signal values in the first pixel and the second pixel:
X1-(p,q)-1:X2-(p,q)-1:X3-(p,q)-1
X1-(p,q)-2:X2-(p,q)-2
is slightly different from the ratio of the input signal values:
x1-(p,q)-1:x2-(p,q)-1:x3-(p,q)-1
x1-(p,q)-2:x2-(p,q)-2.
For this reason, while, when viewing each pixel alone, a slight difference occurs regarding the color tone of each pixel relative to an input signal, when viewing pixels as a pixel group, no problem occurs regarding the color tone of each pixel group. The same applies to the following description.
In Example 7, the important point is, as shown in Expressions (41-1), (41-2), and (71-2), that the values of Min(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-2 are expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. In this way, the values of Min(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-2 are expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and accordingly, not only the luminance of the white display subpixel (fourth subpixel W) but also the luminance of the red display subpixel, the green display subpixel, and the blue display subpixel (first subpixel R, second subpixel G, and third subpixel B) are increased as shown in Expressions (3-A) to (3-D), and (3-a′). For this reason, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of a problem in that color dullness occurs. That is, if the values of Min(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-2 are expanded by the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, since the luminance is α′i-0 times as the entire image compared to a case where the values of Min(p,q)-1 and Min(p,q)-2 are not expanded, it should suffice that the luminance of the planar light source device 50 is (1/α′i-0) times.
In the method of driving an image display device of Example 7, in the signal processor 20, the fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of the fourth subpixel control first signal SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal SG2-(p,q) obtained from the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the first pixel Px1 and the second pixel Px2 of each pixel group PG and output. That is, since the fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of the input signals to adjacent first pixel Px1 and second pixel Px2, the optimization of the output signal to the fourth subpixel W is achieved. Since one third subpixel B and one fourth subpixel W are arranged for each pixel group PG having at least the first pixel Px1 and the second pixel Px2, it is possible to further suppress a decrease in the area of the opening region for the subpixels. As a result, it is possible to reliably achieve an increase in luminance. It is also possible to achieve improvement in display quality.
On the other hand, when the different Min(p,q)-1 of the first pixel Px(p,q)-1 and the Min(p,q)-2 of the second pixel Px(p,q)-2 is great, if Expression (71-2) is used, the luminance of the fourth subpixel W may not increase up to a desired level. In this case, it is desirable to obtain the signal value X4-(p,q)-2 using Expression (2-12), (2-13), or (2-14) instead of Expression (71-2). What kind of expression is used to obtain X4-(p,q)-2 may be appropriately determined by experimentally manufacturing an image display device and performing image evaluation by an image observer, for example.
The relationship between input signals and output signals in a pixel group according to Example 7 described above and Example 8 described below is shown in Table 3.
Example 8 is a modification of Example 7. In Example 7, an adjacent pixel is adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the first direction. Meanwhile, in Example 8, let an adjacent pixel be the (p+1,q)th first pixel. The layout of pixels in Example 8 is the same as in Example 7, and is the same as that schematically shown in
In the example shown in
In the signal processor 20, as in Example 7,
(1) a first subpixel output signal to a first pixel Px1 is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal to the first pixel Px1 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R of the first pixel Px1,
(2) a second subpixel output signal to the first pixel Px1 is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal to the first pixel Px1 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G of the first pixel Px1,
(3) a first subpixel output signal to a second pixel Px2 is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal to the second pixel Px2 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R of the second pixel Px2, and
(4) a second subpixel output signal to the second pixel Px2 is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal to the second pixel Px2 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G of the second pixel Px2.
In the Example 8, as in Example 7, in regard to a first pixel Px(p,q)-1 forming a (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) (where 1≦p≦P and 1≦q≦Q),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-1,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-1, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-1
are input to the signal processor 20, and
in regard to a second pixel Px(p,q)-2 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-2,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-2, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-2
are input to the signal processor 20.
As in Example 7, the signal processor 20 outputs, in regard to the first pixel Px(p,q)-1 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q),
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G, and
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the third subpixel B, and
outputs, in regard to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q),
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G, and
a fourth subpixel output signal having a signal value X4-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the fourth subpixel W.
In Example 8, as in Example 7, the third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q)-1 to the (p,q)th first pixel Px(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q)-1 to the (p,q)th first pixel Px(p,q)-1 and the third subpixel input signal value X3-(p,q)-2 to the (p,q)th second pixel Px(p,q)-2, and output to the third subpixel B. Meanwhile, unlike Example 7, the fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q)-2 to the (p,q)th second pixel Px2 is obtained on the basis of the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) obtained from the first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q)-2, the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q)-2, and the third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q)-2 to the (p,q)th second pixel Px(p,q)-2 and the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) obtained from a first subpixel input signal value x1-(p′,q), a second subpixel input signal value x2-(p′,q), and a third subpixel input signal value x3-(p′,q) to a (p+1,q)th first pixel Px(p+1,q)-1, and output to the fourth subpixel W.
In Example 8, the output signal values X4-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 are obtained from Expressions (71-2), (3-A), (3-B), (3-E), (3-F), (3-a′), (3-f), (3-g), (41′-1), (41′-2), and (41′-3).
X1-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-A)
X2-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-B)
X1-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)-1−χ·SG3-(p,q) (3-E)
X2-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)-1−χ·SG3-(p,q) (3-F)
X3-(p,q)-1=(X′3-(p,q)-1+X′3-(p,q)-2)/2 (3-a′)
Here,
X′3-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-1−χ·SG3-(p,q) (3-f)
X′3-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-g)
SG2-(p,q)=Min(p,q)-2·α′i-0 (41′-2)
SG1-(p,q)=Min(p′,q)·α′i-0 (41′-1)
SG3-(p,q)=Min(p,q)-1·α′i-0 (41′-3)
Hereinafter, how to obtain the output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X4-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) (expansion process) will be described. Note that the following process will be performed so as to keep (maintain) gradation-luminance characteristic (gamma characteristic, γ characteristic). The following process is performed so as to maintain the luminance ratio as much as possible over the first pixel and the second pixel, that is, in each pixel group, and will be performed so as to keep (maintain) color tone as much as possible.
[Step-800]
First, in the signal processor 20, the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixel groups are obtained on the basis of the subpixel input signal values in a plurality of pixels. Specifically, S(p,q)-1, S(p,q)-2, V(S)(p,q)-1, and V(S)(p,q)-2 are obtained from Expressions (43-1), (43-2), (43-3), and (43-4) on the basis of a first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-1), a second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-1), and a third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-1) to the (p,q)th first pixel Px(p,q)-1 and a first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-2), a second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-2), and a third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-2) to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2. This process will be performed for all pixel groups.
[Step-810]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in a plurality of pixel groups in the same manner as in Example 1. Alternatively, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the predetermined value βPD [driving method-A], the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions of Expression (15-2), Expressions (16-1) to (16-5), or Expressions (17-1) to (17-6) [driving method-B, driving method-C, and driving method-D], or the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions in the driving method-E.
[Step-820]
Thereafter, in the signal processor 20, the fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q)-2 to the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) is obtained from Expression (71-1). [Step-810] and [Step-820] may be performed simultaneously.
[Step-830]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 to the (p,q)th pixel group are obtained from Expressions (3-A), (3-B), (3-E), (3-F), (3-a′), (3-f), (3-g), (41′-1), (41′-2), and (41′-3). Note that [Step-820] and [Step-830] may be performed simultaneously, or [Step-820] may be performed after [Step-830] has been performed.
When the relationship between the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) satisfies a certain condition, for example, Example 7 is executed, and when the relationship departs from this certain condition, for example, a configuration in which Example 8 executed may be used. For example, when performing a process based on
X4-(p,q)-2=(SG1-(p,q)+SG2-(p,q))/(2χ)
if the value of |SG1-(p,q)−SG2-(p,q)| is equal to or greater than (or equal to or smaller than) a predetermined value X″1, Example 7 may be executed, or otherwise, Example 8 may be executed. Alternatively, for example, if the value of |SG1-(p,q)−SG2-(p,q)| is equal to or greater than (or equal to or smaller than) the predetermined value X″1, a value based on only SG1-(p,q) or a value based on only SG2-(p,q) can be used as X4-(p,q)-2, and Example 7 or Example 8 can be applied. Alternatively, if the value of (SG1-(p,q)−SG2-(p,q)) is equal to or greater than a predetermined value X″2 or if the value of (SG1(p,q)−SG2-(p,q)) is equal to or less than a predetermined value X″3, Example 7 (or Example 8) may be executed, or otherwise, Example 8 (or Example 7) may be executed.
In Example 7 or Example 8, when expressing the arrangement sequence of subpixels forming a first pixel and a second pixel as [(first pixel) (second pixel)], the sequence is
or when expressing as [(second pixel), (first pixel)], the sequence is
but the arrangement sequence is not limited to these arrangement sequences. For example, as the arrangement sequence of [(first pixel) (second pixel)], the following sequence may be used:
Although this state in Example 8 is shown in the upper side of
Example 9 relates to a method of driving an image display device according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
As schematically shown the layout of pixels in
In the signal processor 20, a first subpixel output signal (signal value X1-(p,q)) to a pixel Px(p,q) is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R. A second subpixel output signal (signal value X2-(p,q)) is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G. A third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)) is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel B.
In Example 9, in regard to a pixel Px(p,q) forming the (p,q)th pixel Px(p,q) (where 1≦p≦P0 and 1≦q≦Q0),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q),
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q), and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)
are input to the signal processor 20. The signal processor 20 outputs, in regard to the pixel Px(p,q),
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of a second subpixel G,
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of the third subpixel B, and
a fourth subpixel output signal having a signal value X4-(p,q) for determining the display gradation of the fourth subpixel W.
In regard to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel,
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value X1-(p,q′),
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q′), and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q′)
are input to the signal processor 20.
Note that, in Example 9, the adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel is the (p,q−1)th pixel. However, the adjacent pixel is not limited thereto, the (p,q+1)th pixel may be used or the (p,q−1)th pixel and the (p,q+1)th pixel may be used.
In the signal processor 20, the fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P0, and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q0] pixel when counting in the second direction and a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel in the second direction, and the obtained fourth subpixel output signal is output to the (p,q)th pixel.
Specifically, the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) is obtained from the first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q), the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q), and the third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q) to the (p,q)th pixel Px(p,q). The fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) is obtained from the first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q′), the second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q′), and the third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q′) to the adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel in the second direction. The fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q), and the obtained fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q) is output to the (p,q)th pixel.
In Example 9, the fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q) is obtained from Expressions (42-1) and (91). That is, the fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q) is obtained by arithmetic mean.
Note that the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) is obtained on the basis of Min(p,q′) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) is obtained on the basis of Min(p,q) and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. Specifically, the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) are obtained from Expressions (92-1) and (92-2).
SG1-(p,q)=Min(p,q′)·α′i-0 (92-1)
SG2-(p,q)=Min(p,q′)·α′i-0 (92-2)
In the signal processor 20, the output signal values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), and X3-(p,q) in the first subpixel R, the second subpixel G, and the third subpixel B can be obtained on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 and the constant χ, and more specifically, can be obtained from Expressions (1-D) to (1-F).
X1-(p,q)=α′i-0·x1-(p,q)−χ·SG2-(p,q) (1-D)
X2-(p,q)=α′i-0·x2-(p,q)−χ·SG2-(p,q) (1-E)
X3-(p,q)=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)−χ·SG2-(p,q) (1-F)
Hereinafter, how to obtain the output signal values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), X3-(p,q), and X4-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) (expansion process) will be described. Note that, as in Example 4, the following process will be performed so as to maintain the ratio of the luminance of the first primary color displayed by (the first subpixel R+the fourth subpixel W), the luminance of the second primary color displayed by (the second subpixel G+the fourth subpixel W), and the luminance of the third primary color displayed by (the third subpixel B+the fourth subpixel W) over the first pixel and the second pixel, that is, in each pixel group. The following process will be performs so as to keep (maintain) color tone. The following process will be also performed so as to keep (maintain) gradation-luminance characteristic (gamma characteristic, γ characteristic).
[Step-900]
First, in the signal processor 20, the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixels are obtained on the basis of subpixel input signal values in a plurality of pixels. Specifically, S(p,q), S(p,q′), V(S)(p,q), and V(S)(p,q′) are obtained from Expressions similar to Expressions (43-1), (43-2), (43-3), and (43-4) on the basis of a first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q), a second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q), and a third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q) to the (p,q)th pixel Px(p,q) and a first subpixel input signal value x1-(p,q′), a second subpixel input signal value x2-(p,q′), and a third subpixel input signal value x3-(p,q′) to the (p,q−1)th pixel (adjacent pixel). This process will be performed for all pixels.
[Step-910]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in a plurality of pixels in the same manner as in Example 1. Alternatively, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the predetermined value βPD [driving method-A], the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions of Expression (15-2), Expressions (16-1) to (16-5), or Expressions (17-1) to (17-6) [driving method-B, driving method-C, and driving method-D], or the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions in the driving method-E.
[Step-920]
Thereafter, in the signal processor 20, the fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q) to the (p,q)th pixel Px(p,q) is obtained from Expressions (92-1), (92-2), and (91). Note that [Step-910] and [Step-920] may be performed simultaneously.
[Step-930]
Next, in the signal processor 20, a first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q) to the (p,q)th pixel Px(p,q) is obtained on the basis of the input signal value x1-(p,q), the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ. A second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q) is obtained on the basis of the input signal value x2-(p,q), the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ. A third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q) is obtained on the basis of the input signal value x3-(p,q), the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ. Note that [Step-920] and [Step-930] may be performed simultaneously, or [Step-920] may be performed after [Step-930] has been performed.
Specifically, the output signal values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q, and X3-(p,q) in the (p,q)th pixel Px(p,q) are obtained from Expressions (1-D) to (1-F) described above.
In the method of driving an image display device of Example 9, the output signal values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), X3-(p,q), and X4-(p,q) are expanded α′i-0 times in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q). For this reason, in order to match the luminance of an image the same as the luminance of an image in an unexpanded state, it is desirable to decrease the luminance of the planar light source device 50 on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. Specifically, it should suffice that the luminance of the planar light source device 50 is (1/α′i-0) times. Therefore, it is possible to achieve reduction in power consumption in the planar light source device.
Example 10 relates to a method of driving an image display device according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure. The layout of pixels and pixel groups in an image display panel of Example 10 is the same as in Example 7, and is the same as that schematically shown in
In Example 10, the image display panel 30 has P×Q pixel groups in total of P pixel groups in the first direction (for example, horizontal direction) and Q pixel groups in the second direction (for example, vertical direction) arranged in a two-dimensional matrix. Note that, when the number of pixels forming a pixel group is p0, p0=2. Specifically, as shown in
In the signal processor 20, a first subpixel output signal to a first pixel Px1 is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal to the first pixel Px1 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R of the first pixel Px1, and a second subpixel output signal to the first pixel Px1 is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal to the first pixel Px1 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G of the first pixel Px1. A first subpixel output signal to a second pixel Px2 is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal to the second pixel Px2 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R of the second pixel Px2, and a second subpixel output signal to the second pixel Px2 is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal to the second pixel Px2 and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G of the second pixel Px2.
In Example 10, in a first pixel Px(p,q)-1 forming a (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) (where 1≦p≦P and 1≦q≦Q),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-1,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-1, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-1
are input to the signal processor 20, and
in regard to a second pixel Px(p,q)-2 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q),
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q)-2,
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q)-2, and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q)-2
are input to the signal processor 20.
In Example 10, in regard to the first pixel Px(p,q)-1 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q), the signal processor 20 outputs
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value
X1-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G, and
a third subpixel output signal having a signal value X3-(p,q)-1 for determining the display gradation of the third subpixel B, and
in regard to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2 forming the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q), the signal processor 20 outputs
a first subpixel output signal having a signal value X1-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the first subpixel R,
a second subpixel output signal having a signal value X2-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the second subpixel G, and
a fourth subpixel output signal having a signal value X4-(p,q)-2 for determining the display gradation of the fourth subpixel W.
In regard to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel,
a first subpixel input signal having a signal value x1-(p,q′),
a second subpixel input signal having a signal value x2-(p,q′), and
a third subpixel input signal having a signal value x3-(p,q′)
are input to the signal processor 20.
In Example 10, in the signal processor 20, a fourth subpixel output signal (signal value X4-(p,q)-2) is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)) in the (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P, and q=2, 3, . . . , Q] second pixel Px(p,q)-2 when counting in the second direction and a fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)) in an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel Px(p,q)-2 in the second direction, and output to the fourth subpixel W of the (p,q)th second pixel Px(p,q)-2. Here, the fourth subpixel control second signal (signal value SG2-(p,q)) is obtained from the first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q)-2), the second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q)-2), and the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-2) to the (p,q)th second pixel Px(p,q)-2. The fourth subpixel control first signal (signal value SG1-(p,q)) is obtained from the first subpixel input signal (signal value x1-(p,q′)) the second subpixel input signal (signal value x2-(p,q′)), and the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q′)) to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the second direction.
The third subpixel output signal (signal value X3-(p,q)-1) is obtained on the basis of at least the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-2) to the (p,q)th second pixel Px(p,q)-2 and the third subpixel input signal (signal value x3-(p,q)-1) to the (p,q)th first pixel, and output to the third subpixel of the (p,q)th first pixel Px(p,q)-1.
Note that, in Example 10, the adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel is the (p,q−1)th pixel. However, the adjacent pixel is not limited thereto, the (p,q+1)th pixel may be used, or the (p,q−1)th pixel and the (p,q+1)th pixel may be used.
In Example 10, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined in each image display frame. The fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) are respectively obtained from Expressions (101-1) and (101-2) corresponding to Expressions (2-1-1) and (2-1-2). The control signal value (third subpixel control signal value) SG3-(p,q) is obtained from Expression (101-3).
SG1-(p,q)=Min(p,q′)·α′i-0 (101-1)
SG2-(p,q)=Min(p,q)·α′i-0 (101-2)
SG3-(p,q)=Min(p,q)·α′i-0 (101-3)
In Example 10, the fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q)-2 is obtained from Arithmetic Mean Expression (102). The output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 are obtained from Expressions (3-A), (3-S), (3-E), (3-F), (3-a′), (3-f), (3-g), and (101-3).
Here,
X′3-(p,q)-1=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-1−χ·SG3-(p,q) (3-f)
X′3-(p,q)-2=α′i-0·x3-(p,q)-2−χ·SG2-(p,q) (3-g)
Hereinafter, how to obtain the output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X4-(p,q)-2, X1-(p,q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) (expansion process) will be described. Note that the following process will be performed so as to keep (maintain) gradation-luminance characteristic (gamma characteristic, γ characteristic). The following process is performed so as to maintain the luminance ratio as much as possible over the first pixel and the second pixel, that is, in each pixel group, and will be performed so as to keep (maintain) color tone as much as possible.
[Step-1000]
First, in the signal processor 20, the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) in a plurality of pixel groups are obtained on the basis of subpixel input signal values in a plurality of pixels in the same manner as in [Step-400] of Example 4. Specifically, S(p,q)-1, S(p,q)-2, V(S)(p,q)-1, and V(S)(p,q)-2 are obtained from Expressions (43-1), (43-2), (43-3), and (43-4) on the basis of the input signal value x1-(p,q)-1 of a first subpixel input signal, the input signal value x2-(p,q)-1 of a second subpixel input signal, and the input signal value x3-(p,q)-1 of a third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th first pixel Px(p,q)-1 and the input signal value x1-(p,q)-2 of a first subpixel input signal, the input signal value x2-(p,q)-2 of a second subpixel input signal, and the input signal value x3-(p,q)-2 of a third subpixel input signal to the second pixel Px(p,q)-2. This process will be performed for all pixel groups.
[Step-1010]
Next, in the signal processor 20, the corrected expansion coefficients α′i-0 is determined from the values of Vmax(S)/Vi(S) obtained in a plurality of pixel groups in the same manner as in Example 1. Alternatively, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined from the predetermined value βPD [driving method-A], the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions of Expression (15-2), Expressions (16-1) to (16-5), or Expressions (17-1) to (17-6) [driving method-B, driving method-C, and driving method-D], or the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is determined on the basis of the definitions in the driving method-E.
[Step-1020]
Thereafter, in the signal processor 20, the fourth subpixel output signal value X4-(p,q)-2 to the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) is obtained from Expressions (101-1), (101-2), and (102). [Step-1010] and [Step-1020] may be performed simultaneously.
[Step-1030]
Next, in the signal processor 20, a first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q)-2 to the (p,q)th second pixel Px(p,q)-2 is obtained from Expressions (3-A), (3-B), (3-E), (3-F), (3-a′), (3-f), and (3-g) on the basis of the input signal value x1-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ, and a second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q)-2 is obtained on the basis of the input signal value x2-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ. A first subpixel output signal value X1-(p,q)-1 to the (p,q)th first pixel Px(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the input signal value x1-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ, a second subpixel output signal value X2-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the input signal value x2-(p,q)-1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ, and a third subpixel output signal value X3-(p,q)-1 is obtained on the basis of the input signal values x3-(p,q)-1 and x3-(p,q)-2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and the constant χ. Note that [Step-1020] and [Step-1030] may be performed simultaneously, or [Step-1020] may be performed after [Step-1030] has been performed.
In the method of driving an image display device of Example 10, the output signal values X1-(p,q)-2, X2-(p,q)-2, X4-(p,q)-2, X1-(p q)-1, X2-(p,q)-1, and X3-(p,q)-1 in the (p,q)th pixel group PG(p,q) are expanded α′i-0 times. For this reason, in order to match the luminance of an image the same as the luminance of an image in an unexpanded state, it is desirable to decrease the luminance of the planar light source device 50 on the basis of the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. Specifically, it should suffice that the luminance of the planar light source device 50 is (1/α′i-0) times. Therefore, it is possible to achieve reduction in power consumption in the planar light source device.
Note that, in each pixel group, the ratio of the output signal values in the first pixel and the second pixel
X1-(p,q)-2:X2-(p,q)-2
X1-(p,q)-1:X2-(p,q)-1:X3-(p,q)-1
is slightly different from the ratio of the input signal values:
x1-(p,q)-2:x2-(p,q)-2
x1-(p,q)-1:x2-(p,q)-1:x3-(p,q)-1.
While, when viewing each pixel alone, a slight difference occurs regarding the color tone of each pixel relative to an input signal, when viewing pixels as a pixel group, no problem occurs regarding the color tone of each pixel group.
If the relationship between the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) departs from a certain condition, the adjacent pixel may be changed. That is, when the adjacent pixel is the (p,q−1)th pixel, the adjacent pixel may be changed to the (p,q+1)th pixel, or the adjacent pixel may be changed to the (p,q−1)th pixel and the (p,q+1)th pixel.
Alternatively, if the relationship between the fourth subpixel control first signal value SG1-(p,q) and the fourth subpixel control second signal value SG2-(p,q) departs from the certain condition, that is, for example, if the value of |SG1-(p,q)−SG2-(p,q)| is equal to or greater than (or equal to or smaller than) a predetermined value X″1, a value based on only SG1-(p,q) or a value based on only SG2-(p,q) can be used as the value of X4-(p,q)-2, and each example can be applied. Alternatively, if the value of (SG1-(p,q)−SG2-(p,q)) is equal to or greater than the predetermined value X″2 or if the value of (SG1-(p,q)−SG2-(p,q)) is equal to or less than a predetermined value X″3, an operation to perform a process different from the process in Example 10 may be performed.
In some cases, the arrangement of pixel groups described in Example 10 may be changed as follows, and the method of driving an image display device described in Example 10 may be executed substantially. That is, as shown in
wherein the image display device includes an image display panel which has P×Q pixels in total of P pixels in a first direction and Q pixels in a second direction arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and a signal processor,
the image display panel has a first pixel array where first pixels are arranged in the first direction and a second pixel array where second pixels are arranged in the first direction, the second pixel array being adjacent to the first pixel array, and the first pixel array and the second pixel array being alternately arranged,
the first pixel has a first subpixel R displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel G displaying a second primary color, and a third subpixel B displaying a third primary color,
the second pixel has a first subpixel R displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel G displaying a second primary color, and a fourth subpixel W displaying a fourth color,
in the signal processor,
a first subpixel output signal to a first pixel is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal to the first pixel and a corrected expansion coefficient and output to the first subpixel R of the first pixel,
a second subpixel output signal to the first pixel is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal to the first pixel and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G of the first pixel,
a first subpixel output signal to a second pixel is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal to the second pixel and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel R of the second pixel, and
a second subpixel output signal to the second pixel is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal to the second pixel and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel G of the second pixel, and
in the signal processor, further,
a fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to a (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P, and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q] second pixel when counting in the second direction and a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to a first pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the second direction, and the obtained fourth subpixel output signal is output to the (p,q)th second pixel, and
a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th second pixel and a third subpixel input signal to a first pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel, and the obtained third subpixel output signal is output to the (p,q)th first pixel.
Although the present disclosure has been described on the basis of the preferred examples, the present disclosure is not limited to these examples. A configuration and structure of a color liquid crystal display, a planar light source device, a planar light source unit, a driving circuit described in the examples is for illustration, and a member, a material, and the like forming these are also for illustration and can be appropriately changed.
Any two driving methods of the first embodiment of the present disclosure (or the driving method-A according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure), the driving method-B according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving method-C according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, and the driving method-D according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure may be combined, any three driving methods may be combined, or all of the four driving methods may be combined. Any two driving methods of the second embodiment of the present disclosure (or the driving method-A according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure), the driving method-B according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving method-C according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, and the driving method-D according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure may be combined, any three driving methods may be combined, or all of the four driving methods may be combined. Any two driving methods of the third embodiment of the present disclosure (or the driving method-A according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure), the driving method-B according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving method-C according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, and the driving method-D according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure may be combined, any three driving methods may be combined, and all of the four driving methods may be combined. Any two driving methods of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure (or the driving method-A according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure), the driving method-B according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving method-C according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, and the driving method-D according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure may be combined, any three driving methods may be combined, or all of the four driving methods may be combined. Any two driving methods of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure (or the driving method-A according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure), the driving method-B according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving method-C according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure, and the driving method-D according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure may be combined, any three driving methods may be combined, or all of the four driving methods may be combined.
Although in the examples, a plurality of pixels (or a set of a first subpixel R, a second subpixel G, and a third subpixel B) of which the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) should be obtained are all of P×Q pixels (or a set of a first subpixel R, a second subpixel G, and a third subpixel B), or all of P0×Q0 pixel groups, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is, a plurality of pixels (or a set of a first subpixel R, a second subpixel G, and a third subpixel B) of which the saturation Si and the luminosity Vi(S) should be obtained, or pixel groups may be, for example, one for every four pixels or pixel groups or for every eight pixels or pixel groups.
Although in Example 1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is obtained on the basis of a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, a third subpixel input signal, and the like, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 may be obtained on the basis of one input signal of a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal (or one input signal of subpixel input signals in a set of a first subpixel R, a second subpixel G, and a third subpixel B, or one input signal of a first input signal, a second input signal, and a third input signal). Specifically, for example, an input signal value x2-(p,q) as to green may be used as an input signal value of any one kind of input signal. In the same manner as in the examples, a signal value X4-(p,q), and further, signal values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), and X3-(p,q) obtained from the obtained corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0. In this case, instead of S(p,q) and V(S)(p,q) in Expressions (12-1) and (12-2), “1” may be used as the value of S(p,q) (that is, x2-(p,q) is used as the value of Max(p,q) in Expression (12-1), and Min(p,q)=0)), and x2-(p,q) may be used as V(S)(p,q). Similarly, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 may be obtained on the basis of the input signal values of any two kinds of input signals of a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal (or any two kinds of input signals of subpixel input signals in a set of a first subpixel R, a second subpixel G, and a third subpixel B, or any two kinds of input signals of a first input signal, a second input signal, and a third input signal). Specifically, for example, an input signal value x1-(p,q) as to red and an input signal value x2-(p,q) as to green may be used. A signal value X4-(p,q), and further signal values X1-(p,q), X2-(p,q), and X3-(p,q) may be obtained from the obtained corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 in the same manner as in the examples. Note that, in this case, S(p,q) and V(S)(p,q) of Expressions (12-1) and (12-2) are not used, and as the value of S(p,q), when x1-(p,q)≧x2-(p,q),
S(p,q)=(x1-(p,q)−x2-(p,q))/x1-(p,q)
V(S)(p,q)=x1-(p,q)
may be used, and when x1-(p,q)<x2-(p,q),
S(p,q)=(x2-(p,q)−x1-(p,q))/x2-(p,q)
V(S)(p,q)=x2-(p,q)
may be used. For example, when a color image display device displays a one-colored image, it is sufficient to perform this expansion process. The same applies to other examples.
An edge light-type (side light-type) planar light source device may be used. In this case, as shown in a conceptual diagram of
A fluorescent lamp or a semiconductor laser which emits blue light as first primary color light may be used as a light source instead of a light-emitting diode. In this case, the wavelength λ1 of first primary color light corresponding to the first primary color (blue) emitted from the fluorescent lamp or the semiconductor laser may be, for example, 450 nm. A green light-emitting particle corresponding to a second primary color light-emitting particle to be excited by the fluorescent lamp or the semiconductor laser may be a green light-emitting fluorescent particle made of, for example, SrGa2S4:Eu, and a red light-emitting particle corresponding to a third primary color light-emitting particle may be a red light-emitting fluorescent particle made of, for example, CaS:Eu. Alternatively, when a semiconductor laser is used, the wavelength λ1 of first primary color light corresponding to the first primary color (blue) emitted from the semiconductor laser may be 457 nm. In this case, a green light-emitting particle corresponding to a second primary color emitting particle to be excited by the semiconductor layer may be a green light-emitting fluorescent particle made of, for example, SrGa2S4:Eu, and a red light-emitting particle corresponding to a third primary color light-emitting particle may be a red light-emitting fluorescent particle made of, for example, CaS:Eu. Alternatively, as the light source of the planar light source device, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), a hot cathode fluorescent lamp (HCFL), or an external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) may be used.
The present disclosure may be implemented as the following configurations.
[1] <<Method of Driving Image Display Device: First Form>>
A method of driving an image display device,
wherein the image display device includes
in an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
a first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel,
a second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel,
a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel, and
a fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal, and output to the fourth subpixel,
the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with saturation S in an HSV color space enlarged by adding the fourth color as a variable is obtained in the signal processor or stored in the signal processor, and
in the i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
Here, saturation S and luminosity V(S) are represented as follows
S=(Max−Min)/Max
V(S)=Max
Max: a maximum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Min: a minimum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel.
[2] <<Method of Driving Image Display Device: Second Form>>
A method of driving an image display device,
wherein the image display device includes
in an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
in regard to the first pixel,
a first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel,
a second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel, and
a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel,
in regard to the second pixel,
a first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel,
a second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel, and
a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel, and
in regard to the fourth subpixel,
a fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the first pixel and a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from the first subpixel input signal, the second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the second pixel, and output to the fourth subpixel,
the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with saturation S in an HSV color space enlarged by adding the fourth color as a variable is obtained in the signal processor or stored in the signal processor, and
in the i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
Here, saturation S and luminosity V(S) are represented as follows
S=(Max−Min)/Max
V(S)=Max
Max: a maximum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Min: a minimum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel.
[3] <<Method of Driving Image Display Device: Third Form>>
A method of driving an image display device,
wherein the image display device includes
each pixel group has a first pixel and a second pixel in the first direction,
the first pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a third subpixel displaying a third primary color,
the second pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color,
in an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
a third subpixel output signal to a (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P, and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q] first pixel when counting in the first direction is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th first pixel, a third subpixel input signal to a (p,q)th second pixel, and a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel of the (p,q)th first pixel, and
a fourth subpixel output signal to the (p,q)th second pixel is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and the third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th second pixel, a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the first direction, and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the fourth subpixel of the (p,q)th second pixel,
the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with saturation S in an HSV color space enlarged by adding a fourth color as a variable is obtained in the signal processor or stored in the signal processor, and
in the i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
Here, saturation S and luminosity V(S) are represented as follows
S=(Max−Min)/Max
V(S)=Max
Max: a maximum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Min: a minimum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel.
[4] <<Method of Driving Image Display Device: Fourth Form>>
A method of driving an image display device,
wherein the image display device includes
each pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, a third subpixel displaying a third primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color,
in an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
a first subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a first subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the first subpixel,
a second subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a second subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the second subpixel,
a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel, and
a fourth subpixel output signal to a (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P0, and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q0] pixel when counting in the second direction is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th pixel and a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th pixel in the second direction, and output to the fourth subpixel of the (p,q)th pixel,
the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with saturation S in an HSV color space enlarged by adding the fourth color as a variable is obtained in the signal processor or stored in the signal processor, and
in the i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
Here, saturation S and luminosity V(S) are represented as follows
S=(Max−Min)/Max
V(S)=Max
Max: a maximum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Min: a minimum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel.
[5] <<Method of Driving Image Display Device: Fifth Form>>
A method of driving an image display device,
wherein the image display device includes
each pixel group has a first pixel and a second pixel in the first direction,
the first pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a third subpixel displaying a third primary color,
the second pixel has a first subpixel displaying a first primary color, a second subpixel displaying a second primary color, and a fourth subpixel displaying a fourth color,
in an i-th image display frame, in the signal processor,
a fourth subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of a fourth subpixel control second signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to a (p,q)th [where p=1, 2, . . . , and P and q=1, 2, . . . , and Q] second pixel when counting in the second direction, a fourth subpixel control first signal obtained from a first subpixel input signal, a second subpixel input signal, and a third subpixel input signal to an adjacent pixel adjacent to the (p,q)th second pixel in the second direction, and a corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the fourth subpixel of the (p,q)th second pixel, and
a third subpixel output signal is obtained on the basis of at least a third subpixel input signal to the (p,q)th second pixel, a third subpixel input signal to a (p,q)th first pixel, and the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0, and output to the third subpixel of the (p,q)th first pixel,
the maximum value Vmax(S) of luminosity with saturation S in an HSV color space enlarged by adding the fourth color as a variable is obtained in the signal processor or stored in the signal processor, and
in the i-th image display frame, in the signal processor
Here, saturation S and luminosity V(S) are represented as follows
S=(Max−Min)/Max
V(S)=Max
Max: a maximum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel
Min: a minimum value among three subpixel input signal values including a first subpixel input signal value, a second subpixel input signal value, and a third subpixel input signal value to the pixel.
[6] The Method Described in any One of [1] to [5],
wherein, when Δ1>Δ2>0, Δ4>Δ3>0, a first predetermined value is ε1, a second predetermined value is ε2, a third predetermined value is ε3, a fourth predetermined value is ε4, ε1<ε2<0, and ε4>ε3>0 ,
(A) if the value of (1/δ1)=(1/αi-0)−(1/α′(i-j)-0) is smaller than the first predetermined value ε1, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is calculated on the basis of the following expression,
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−Δ1
(B) if (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the first predetermined value ε1 and smaller than the second predetermined value ε2, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is calculated on the basis of the following expression,
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−Δ2
(C) if (1/ωi) is equal to or greater than the second predetermined value ε2 and smaller than the third predetermined value ε3, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is calculated on the basis of the following expression,
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)
(D) if (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the third predetermined value ε3 and smaller than the fourth predetermined value ε4, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is calculated on the basis of the following expression, and
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−Δ3
(E) if (1/δi) is equal to or greater than the fourth predetermined value ε4, the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is calculated on the basis of the following expression
(1/α′i-0)=(1/α′(i-j)-0)−Δ4.
[7] The Method Described in any One of [1] to [6],
wherein the image display device further includes a planar light source device which illuminates the image display panel, and
the brightness of the planar light source device is controlled using the corrected expansion coefficient
[8] The Method Described in any One of [1] to [7],
wherein the brightness of the planar light source device which is controlled using the corrected expansion coefficient α′i-0 is the brightness of the planar light source device in an (i+k)th image display frame (where 0≦k≦5).
The present disclosure contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2011-166593 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jul. 29, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20130027441 A1 | Jan 2013 | US |
