The present disclosure relates to subject matter contained in priority Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-300696, filed on Nov. 6, 2006, which is herein expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method of forming a printed circuit board with a connector, and an electric junction box having the printed circuit board for a vehicle.
2. Description of Related Art
Conventionally, a connector for a printed circuit board has been configured by press-fitting or inserting and forming terminals, in advance, into a bottom surface of a connector housing as an integral formation. Then, the connector housing into which the terminals are fixed is mounted on the printed circuit board. At this time, the terminals fixed into the connector housing are precisely aligned with and inserted into terminal holes on the printed circuit board, by positioning and mounting the connector housing on the printed circuit board. Then, the terminals inserted into the terminal holes are fixed by soldering, press-fitting, or the like.
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However, factors such as configuration of the connector to be mounted on the printed circuit board, position of the connector, and the shape of an upper case and a lower case of the electric junction box do not always allow the terminals to be fixed to the connector housing in advance as illustrated in the prior art. In such a case, the terminals are sometimes fixed on the printed circuit board in a projecting manner before mounting the connector housing on the printed circuit board.
When the connector housing needs to be positioned and attached to the terminals that are already projecting from the printed circuit board, as in the situation above, the terminals projecting from the printed circuit board are not stable because of the lack of fixed positioning. Therefore, when attaching the connector housing, the terminal receptacles at the connector housing side and the terminals are often misaligned. Especially, before the printed circuit board is attached within the electric junction box, the connector housing is only placed on the printed circuit board, but not fixedly attached. Therefore, during the assembly within the electric junction box, in a case where the connector housing needs to be fixed to the printed circuit board when the case is fitted, too great a load may be applied to the terminals when the connector housing is fixed by the case.
The present invention is provided in view of the above-described problems. A purpose of the present invention is to enable a secure positioning and fixation of terminals that protrude from a printed circuit board before installing a connector housing, and to enable secure alignment of the connector housing and the terminals.
An aspect of the present invention includes a method of forming a printed circuit board having a connector including providing a base portion including terminals projecting therefrom; inserting each of the terminals projecting from the base portion into a respective terminal aperture provided on the printed circuit board; fitting a rib projecting from the bottom surface of the base portion with an aperture provided on the printed circuit board; temporarily fixing the bottom surface of the base portion, the bottom surface contacting a surface of the printed circuit board; fixing with soldering each of the terminals inserted into the terminal apertures of the printed circuit board; fitting a connector housing with the base portion, the connector housing having a fitting hole within which the base portion is fitted; and placing the connector housing on the printed circuit board while the terminals are housed within the connector housing. In a further aspect of the present invention, providing a base portion including terminals projecting therefrom further includes providing holes in the base portion; and inserting the terminals in the holes. In a further aspect of the present invention, providing a base portion including terminals projecting therefrom further includes insert molding a base portion with the terminals projecting therefrom. Further, the method of the present invention may further include providing the printed circuit board with a plurality of base portions and the connector housing, the base portions aligned and including spaces therebetween; providing the connector housing with through holes into which the base portions are fitted, the through holes including spaces therebetween; and providing the connector housing with a dividing wall forming connector receptacles into which distinct connectors are fitted.
The forming method of a printed circuit board having a connector according to the first aspect of the invention provides the base portion that positions and fixes the terminals before they are fitted with the connector housing. The base portion has the rib for positioning and fixing in relation to the printed circuit board. Thus, the terminals are fixed into the base portion in advance, and then precisely positioned into the terminal holes on the printed circuit board. In addition, after being inserted into the terminal holes on the printed circuit board, the terminals are fixed with soldering. Therefore, the base portion is fixed with the printed circuit board through the terminals. At the same time, the positioning of the base portion fixed on the printed circuit board and the connector housing is performed through the fitting hole provided on the connector housing for fitting the base portion therein. The base portion is fitted into the fitting hole so that the connector housing is attached. Accordingly, the terminal receptacles in the connector housing and the terminals fixed with the base portions are precisely aligned. Therefore, the terminals can be inserted into the terminal receptacles of the connector housing. Further, the connector housing itself can be positioned and held on the printed circuit board by the base portion. Before the printed circuit board having the connector is assembled within the electric junction box, the terminals projecting from the printed circuit board are fixed by the base portion, and the connector housing is positioned and held by the base portion. Thus, there is little load to the terminals. In addition, it is possible to eliminate the load to the terminals when the printed circuit board is assembled within the electric junction box.
A further aspect of the present invention includes an electric junction box for a vehicle, including a printed circuit board having a connector, the printed circuit board housed within a case including a lower case and an upper case, the connector of the printed circuit board positioned on an outer surface of the case to fit with a connector connected to a wire harness; the printed circuit board including a base portion including a plurality of terminals fixed therein, each terminal soldered through a respective terminal aperture in the printed circuit board and projecting therefrom; a connector housing provided on a surface of the printed circuit board, the connector housing including a fitting hole therein, the base portion fitted in the fitting hole, and a rib provided on a surface of the base portion fitted into an aperture in the printed circuit board; and a latching portion projecting from an outer surface of the connector housing that latches with latched portions provided on the lower case and the upper case, so that the connector housing is fixed between the lower case and the upper case.
While the above forming method is a preferable method to form the printed circuit board having the connector to be assembled within the electric junction box, the present invention is not limited to the above forming method. It is possible to apply the present invention to an electric junction box having a printed circuit board, the circuit board including a connector having a base portion and a connector housing, the base portion being fitted with a fitting hole.
With the electric junction box having the above configuration, the connector housing that is positioned and held but not fixed on the printed circuit board may be held and fixed by an upper case and a lower case of the electric junction box. Further, there is no need to configure a connector receptacle, on the upper and lower cases of the electric junction box, in order to connect the terminals on the printed circuit board and the connector of the wire harness terminal, thereby simplifying the configuration.
In a further aspect of the present invention, the electric junction box for a vehicle further includes a plurality of base portions provided on the printed circuit board, the base portions aligned and including spaces therebetween; through holes provided in the connector housing into which the base portions are fitted, the through holes including spaces therebetween; and a dividing wall provided in the connector housing, said dividing wall forming connector receptacles into which distinct connectors are fitted.
With the above configuration, it is possible to simply provide a multipolar connector that groups a plurality of terminals. In addition, the connector receptacles that are adjacent to each other and house mutually distinct connectors can be provided by one connector housing, thereby providing a spatial advantage and reducing the number of connector housings.
When the connector fitted with a connector for an airbag, a first and a second connectors may be adjacently aligned on the printed circuit board, the first connector being a connector receptacle for an airbag circuit. A slidable connector cover is slidably attached to the lower case and/or the upper case, the connector cover sliding over the connector receptacle for an airbag circuit and an adjacent connector receptacle. A connector can be inserted into the adjacent connector receptacle only when the connector for an airbag circuit is fitted and the connector cover is slid.
A conventional double latch structure for an airbag connector may have, for example, a configuration that includes a connector cover attached to the adjacent connectors through a hinge. After the airbag connector is attached, another connector can be attached to the adjacent connector only when the connector cover is closed. However, the above configuration requires a space for the connector cover to rotate. Therefore, the above configuration cannot be employed where there is a spatial concern. The configuration also requires the connector cover to be attached through a hinge. In contrast, the present invention includes a structure where a slidable connector cover is provided, thereby eliminating the space limitations. Additionally, the connector cover has a size that does not interfere with a wire connection portion of the airbag connector even when the connector cover is slid toward the airbag connector side, after airbag connector is attached.
In a further aspect of the present invention, the electric junction box for a vehicle further includes a first connector and a second connector provided on the printed circuit board, the first and second connectors adjacently aligned on the printed circuit board, the first connector including a connector receptacle for an airbag circuit; and a slidable connector cover slidably attached to at least one of the lower case and the upper case, the connector cover sliding over the connector receptacle for an airbag circuit and the adjacent connector receptacle, the connector cover being configured so that a connector can be inserted into the adjacent connector receptacle only when the connector for an airbag circuit is fitted and the connector cover is slid over the connector for an airbag circuit. Further, the connector receptacles may be provided on a side of the printed circuit board between the upper case and the lower case, and further include a pair of slide portions formed by a substantially U-shaped cross section of the slidable connector cover; a guide rail provided on a surface of the upper case or the lower case, the guide rail configured to receive the slide portions of the slidable connector cover; and a projection provided in the guide rail and configured so that both slide portions are moved over the projection.
With the above configuration that provides latching of guide rails having projections on the upper and lower cases, the connector cover is moved to the airbag connector side after the airbag connector is fitted. Therefore, the airbag connector is double latched through a lock provided between the connector receptacles and through the contact of the connector cover. Further, the connector cover is positioned and held at the latching position through the projections. Accordingly, it is possible to simply provide a double latch for the airbag connector, without requiring a separate member.
As described above, the forming method of a printed circuit board having a connector according to the present invention provides fixing the terminals into the base portion and positioning and holding the base portion on the printed circuit board, when it is required that the terminals are fixed on the printed circuit board and then the connector housing is assembled. Therefore, it is possible to easily align the terminals and the terminal holes on the printed circuit board. Also, since the base portion into which the terminals are fixed is fitted with the fitting hole of the connector housing, which is then placed on the printed circuit board, it is possible to attach the terminals to the terminal receptacles of the connector housing without misalignment.
As for the electric junction box that contains the printed circuit board having the connector, when the connector housing is sandwiched and fixed by the upper case and the lower case, there is no need for the upper case and the lower case to be provided with a connector receptacle that connects the terminals projecting from the printed circuit board and terminals of the wires harness terminal. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the shape of the cases, thereby lowering the production cost.
Furthermore, when fitting the airbag connector into the connector receptacle of the electric junction box, having a configuration where the connector cover is slidably attached to the case enables the double latch of the airbag connector without requiring an additional space.
The present invention is further described in the detailed description which follows, with reference to the noted plurality of drawings by way of non-limiting examples of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, in which like reference numerals represent similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings, and wherein:
The particulars shown herein are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the embodiments of the present invention only and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the present invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the present invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the present invention, the description is taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the forms of the present invention may be embodied in practice. The embodiments of the present invention are explained in the following, in reference to the above-described drawings.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention with reference to
A plurality of relays 7 are mounted in a central region of the printed circuit board 1, and on both sides, a plurality of terminals 10 are provided in parallel by block at intervals, the terminals 10 projecting into the connector receptacles 4. Each of these terminals 10 has an L shape configuration that has an outward projection.
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The following describes configurations of the components described above and their assembly method. The connector receptacles 4 provided on both sides of the printed circuit board 1 are formed according to a method shown in
As shown in
The base portion 11, into which the terminal 10 is inserted and fixed in advance, is mounted on the printed circuit board 1. As shown in
Thereafter, as shown in
By having the connector housing 12 on both of the entire sides of the printed circuit board 1, two connector receptacles 4 are located on each side (40 and 41 on the left side, 42 and 43 on the right side), as described above. The connector housings 12 are only placed on the printed circuit board 1 as the base portions 11 are fitted into the fitting holes 12a, thus not fixedly attached.
After the base portions 11 are attached to respective connector receptacles 4 of connector housing 12, and the printed circuit board 1 is mounted with terminals 10 projecting from the base portion 11, the printed circuit board 1 is attached on the lower case 2. At this time, as shown in
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With the above-described configuration, as shown in
As described above, in the electric junction box according to the present invention, the printed circuit board 1 having the connector is housed within a case configured with the lower case 2 and the upper case 3. When the electric junction box is configured as above, the connector housings 12 are positioned and fixed on both sides of the printed circuit board 1 that is sandwiched by the lower case 2 and the upper case 3, and the connector housings 12 include connector receptacles 4 (40-43). Therefore, there is no need for the lower case 2 and the upper case 3 to be configured with any connector receptacle. Further, each set of the two connector receptacles 4 (40 and 41; and 42 and 43) is configured with one connector housing 12, while each connector receptacle 4 is a multipolar connector receptacle having three blocks that house a mass of terminals 10 connected to the printed circuit board. The terminals 10 in each block are also securely supported by the base portion 11. Accordingly, it is possible to provide connector receptacles in a limited space, each receptacles housing a plurality of terminals connected to the printed circuit board.
Further, since the slidable connector cover 45 is provided to the airbag connector receptacle 40, it is possible to save space and provide a double latch by moving the connector cover 45 over the fitted airbag connector 50.
The electric junction box according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, each connector housing may be configured with one connector receptacle. Or, each connector receptacle may be configured to be fitted with one base portion.
It is noted that the foregoing examples have been provided merely for the purpose of explanation and are in no way to be construed as limiting of the present invention. While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made, within the purview of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention in its aspects. Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to particular structures, materials and embodiments, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein; rather, the present invention extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods and uses, such as are within the scope of the appended claims.
The present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments, and various variations and modifications may be possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-300696 | Nov 2006 | JP | national |