The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention:
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.
Moreover, the described features, structures, or characteristics of the invention may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method for implementing an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure serving a plurality of customers in a shared environment. The method comprises providing an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure serving a plurality of customers, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure comprises a plurality of components, configuring a solution for at least a customer of the plurality of customers, the solution comprises sharing one or more components of the plurality of components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure and establishing metrics to be monitored and achieved for the at least one customer for calculating a customer utilization fee, such that the at least one customer pays for the one or more components utilized in the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure based on achievement of the metrics established and monitored. In an embodiment, the providing step further comprises negotiating competitive prices with a plurality of vendors for each of the plurality of components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure. In another embodiment, the providing step further comprises providing a production environment comprises a separate location for ensuring business continuity of the at least one customer and providing a development and testing environment for developing and testing a modification to the plurality of components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure before deployment in the production environment. In an embodiment, the one or more components comprises at least one of: infrastructure component, processes and applications component, contact center operations and management component, reporting component, and human resources component. In an embodiment,.the infrastructure component comprises at least one of: computer resources, network resources, security resources and software resources. In an embodiment, the contact center operations and management component comprises at least one of work force management, quality assurance monitoring and knowledge database. In an embodiment, the reporting component comprises at least one of: usage metrics and utilization, agent performance, and end-to-end customer interaction. In an embodiment, the human resources component comprises at least one of: development personnel, maintenance personnel, support personnel, vendor management personnel and project management personnel.
Reference is now made to
For instance, if a customer wants to switch from using their current call center to using an on-demand customer interaction center (ODCIC) utility infrastructure offered by a hosting company or service provider in order to reduce costs, the customer would enter into negotiations with the hosting company or service provider to obtain the appropriate services offered by the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure. In particular, in order to configure a solution for the customer, the hosting company or service provider would take an inventory of the customer's existing call center operations, including the various hardware and software resources currently being used, the various call center management tools being used as well as the number of users, agents, etc. in order to understand the business of the customer and to understand the role played by the call center for the customer. Further, the hosting company or service provider would determine based on the information gathered from the customer's existing operations which of the components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure could be shared by the customer with other customers. For instance, there are functions that are common to many call centers. Thus, if there are two customers using the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure for their call centers, the hosting company or service provider is able to configure standardized solutions for both customers that involves sharing some of the components in the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure that are necessary for achieving these common functions. Additionally, there are security measures (firewalls, etc.) that are put in place within the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure, so that one customer's information is not divulged to another customer. Accordingly, the standardization of a customer solution reduces technical risks, shortens the proposal timeframe and minimizes the testing of solutions, since such solutions have already been tested for one or more of the other customers. Further, the standardization reduces costs to the customer, for instance, machine capacity is optimized given that more than one customer is utilizing the capacity of a machine and/or resource. Further, given that more resources (equipment and personnel) are available to a customer increases overall customer satisfaction. As such, the shared environment provided by the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure ensures that the utilization of all resources, be it hardware, software and/or human resources is optimized. Moreover, the hosting company or service provider establishes one or more metrics that are to be tracked for each customer, especially for the purpose of paying for the various components in the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure that are being utilized by the customer. For instance, some metrics that may be tracked are the number of first call resolution (FCR) calls, where the customer makes a call to the service provider and the provider solves the problem(s) raised during that call, such that if the customer has to call again for the same problem(s) raised in the previous call, the first call is not counted as a FCR; average handle time (AHT), that is the amount of time it takes an agent to complete a call made up of one or more customer requests, including talk time, and hold time, etc.; customer satisfaction, which is generally measured by surveys conducted using, for instance, a customer survey module provided in a quality assurance tool; and number of calls completed in the IVR (that is, automated calls where no human intervention occurs), so that labor costs can be reduced. Other factors that affect the metrics tracked are hold time, design of the IVR application(s) (IVR applications are designed typically as press 1 for x, press 2 for y, or use speech recognition such as “what is your zip code?”, etc., thus, the IVR design is monitored to see how easily a customer can navigate within the IVR), number of abandoned calls, an agent's politeness, etc. Thus, various metrics can be combined to create contractual service level agreements, where the service provider may have to pay penalties if certain metrics have not been met, such as, any established metrics for a combination of calls completed within the IVR and customer satisfaction ratings. If the IVR application is designed poorly, customers may be retained within the IVR and calls may be completed, but customer satisfaction may decrease, so a combined metric can balance these two measurements. Further, in an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure environment, the service provider can prepare to handle seasonal call volume peaks or a marketing campaign that drives call volume up, for instance, by charging for such peaks without having to charge for the whole environment all the time, when the utilization is normal. Additionally, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure provides both a production environment for a customer and a development and testing environment, where changes can be tested before implementing the changes in the production environment, thus, minimizing downtime of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure. Furthermore, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure provides a separate backup site for disaster recovery capability, so that if the main site gets wiped out, the backup site can take over operations until the main site is back up and running.
Accordingly, a hosting company or service provider offering the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure can provide an outsourcing company with a competitive advantage. One advantage of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure is the usage of economies of scale to get competitive prices from third party vendors, so that the overall solution that is configured for a particular customer is cost efficient. Since the hosting company or service provider is offering the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure to multiple customers, the hosting company or service provider is able to leverage the large customer base in negotiations with vendors that are competing against each other. Another advantage of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure is the optimal utilization of resources, thus, reducing costs to the customer. Further, yet another advantage of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure is the provision to customers of paying only for components that are utilized and based on certain metrics or terms that have been established at the onset for the customer.
In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a system for hosting an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure. The system comprises a network communications channel, one or more call centers connected via the network communications channel, an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure coupled to the one or more call centers via the network communications channel, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure comprises a plurality of components configured to serve a plurality of customers, including a component for tracking usage metrics to be achieved for one or more components selected to be shared and utilized by each customer of the plurality of customers, wherein the one or more components selected is configured to provide a comprehensive solution for service delivery to end users of each customer of the plurality of customers, such that an end user of any customer of the plurality of customers can access the service delivery provided by the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure on behalf of any customer using any one of multiple channels supported by the network communications channel, and such that each customer pays for the one or more components utilized based on achievement of the usage metrics tracked and achieved, wherein the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure provides a production environment comprising a separate location for ensuring business continuity of the at least one customer and provides a development and testing environment for developing and testing a modification to the plurality of components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure before deployment in the production environment. In an embodiment, the one or more components comprises at least one of: infrastructure component, processes and applications component, contact center operations and management component, reporting component, and human resources component. In an embodiment, the infrastructure component comprises at least one of: computer resources, network resources, security resources and software resources. In an embodiment, the contact center operations and management component comprises at least one of work force management, quality assurance monitoring and knowledge database. In an embodiment, the reporting component comprises at least one of: usage metrics and utilization, agent performance, and end-to-end customer interaction. In an embodiment, the human resources component comprises at least one of: development personnel, maintenance personnel, support personnel, vendor management personnel and project management personnel.
Reference is now made to
Turning to
Turning to
Further, the operational layer 430 includes resources (hardware, software and personnel) for common functions performed by a contact center, such as, intelligent call routing 444, quality assurance monitoring (QAM) 446, work force management (WFM) 448, analytics reporting 450, multi-channel routing 452, voice call back 454, self-service 456. An intelligent call routing system 444 provides rules that define how to transfer a call. The rules can be based on several factors, for instance, skills (language, technical, area, etc), holidays, business hours, agent availability (which agent is available next), etc. The quality assurance management (QAM) system 446 records agent/customer voice calls as well as agent desktop screens to monitor the agent's interaction with the customers. Supervisors and managers can analyze the agent interactions and through coaching or more formal training of agents' skills can improve and contribute to better customer satisfaction, average handle times for each customer call, and can provide an increase in first call resolution. The work force management (WFM) system 448 provides features for managing the agent schedules and the availability of agents to handle customer calls. These features are key to the overall integration with the intelligent call routing system 444 since customer calls get routed based on the number of agents available at a given call center. With percentage allocation versus intelligent call routing, calls are routed to call centers without knowing the availability of agents to handle these calls. As such, call centers can get “saturated” with calls, causing long hold times in queue for customers, leading to dissatisfied customers and/or abandoned calls. Hence, the full integration of a WFM system 448 with an intelligent call routing system 444 can reduce the number of abandoned calls. An analytics reporting system 450 provides a reporting of a call level view of a customer interaction with a call or contact center. A multi-channel routing system 452 provides the ability to support several “channels”, such as phone (voice), web, e-mail, fax, white mail, voice mail, etc. A voice call back system 454 is a voice mail system where a caller can leave a message for an agent to call back. A self-service system 456 is a combination of voice an web self-services applications that allow a user to complete a task with agent intervention, either using the IVR or web applications. Moreover, the operational layer 430 includes other functions that are tailored for each customer, such as, billing 432, provisioning 434 (enables the provisioning of information in the platform, such as, agent identifications, authority levels, etc.), PBX configuration 438, CTI configuration 440 and IVR configuration 442. Additionally, the business layer 460 of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 400 includes resources (hardware, software and personnel) for business processes 462, for customer relationship management (CRM) 464, knowledge management 466, e-mail management 468, enterprise content management 470 and any other call/contact center applications 472. A knowledge management system 466 integrates, consolidates and filters data from multiple disparate sources. It combines that data with the goals of the center and the objectives and targets set for employees to deliver meaningful performance metrics and measurements. Agents use the knowledge management system 466 to search for answers to the most common questions encountered or for guidance on the resolution of common problems encountered.
Further, in another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a computer program product for implementing an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure serving a plurality of customers in a shared environment. The computer program product comprises a computer readable or computer-usable medium, which provides program code for use by or in connection with a computer or any instruction execution system. For the purposes of this description, a computer-usable or computer readable medium can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Preferably, the computer storage medium can be an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system (or apparatus or device) or a propagation medium. Examples of a computer-readable medium include a semiconductor or solid state memory, magnetic tape, a removable computer diskette, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a rigid magnetic disk and an optical disk. Current examples of optical disks include compact disk-read only memory (CD-ROM), compact disk-read/write (CD-R/W) and DVD. Further, preferably, network medium can comprise of transmission devices on a network, such as, cables, routers, switches and/or network adapter cards. Further, the computer program product comprises first program instructions to establish an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure for delivering services to end users of a plurality of customers, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure comprising a plurality of components. The computer program product further comprises second program instructions to customize a comprehensive solution for at least one customer of the plurality of customers involving configuring one or more components selected from the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure to be shared and utilized by the at least one customer with the plurality of customers, third program instructions to determine metrics to be measured and achieved for the at least one customer for calculating a customer utilization fee based on the one or more components shared and utilized by the at least one customer and based on the metrics measured and achieved for the at least one customer. Preferably, the first, second and third program instructions are stored on the computer readable medium. In an embodiment, the first program instructions include instructions to provide a production environment comprising a separate location for ensuring business continuity of the at least one customer of the plurality of customers and to provide a development and testing environment for developing and testing a modification to the plurality of components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure before deployment in the production environment. In an embodiment, the one or more components comprises at least one of: infrastructure component, processes and applications component, contact center operations and management component, reporting component, and human resources component. In an embodiment, the infrastructure component comprises at least one of: computer resources, network resources, security resources and software resources. In an embodiment, the contact center operations and management component comprises at least one of work force management, quality assurance monitoring and knowledge database. In an embodiment, the reporting component comprises at least one of: usage metrics and utilization, agent performance, and end-to-end customer interaction and wherein the human resources component comprises at least one of: development personnel, maintenance personnel, support personnel, vendor management personnel and project management personnel.
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In general, any one of the end users A 548 or B 550 or C 552 may interface with the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 501 to obtain services provided by the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 501. Similarly, one or more contact centers A, B and C (designated by numerals 536, 538 and 540) can interface with the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 501. To this extent, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 501 provides a secure environment. Although,
As shown in
The storage system of each of the computing systems 502, 504, 506, 508, 512, 514, 516, 518, 520, 522, 524, 526 and 528 can be any type of system (e.g., a database) capable of providing storage for information under the present invention. To this extent, each storage system could include one or more storage devices, such as a magnetic disk drive or an optical disk drive. In another embodiment, one or more of the storage systems within on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 501 includes data distributed across, for example, a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN) or a storage area network (SAN) (not shown in
In each of the computer systems of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 501, while executing computer program code(s), each of the respective CPUs can read and/or write data, to/from memory, storage system, and/or I/O interfaces. The bus for each computer system provides a communication link between each of the components in the given computer system. External devices can comprise any devices (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display, etc.) that enable an end user to interact with a computer system within the infrastructure 501 and/or any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable the computer system to communicate with one or more other computing devices within the infrastructure 501 or external to the infrastructure 501. The on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 501 is only illustrative of various types of computer infrastructures for implementing the invention.
Moreover, the configuration of the computer system 502 as shown in
Further, in yet another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a process for deploying computing infrastructure comprises integrating computer-readable code into a computing system, wherein the code in combination with the computing system is capable of performing a process for hosting an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure. The process comprises providing an on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure serving a plurality of customers, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure comprising a plurality of components, configuring a solution for a customer of the plurality of customers, the solution comprising sharing one or more components of the plurality of components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure and establishing metrics to be monitored and achieved for the customer for calculating a customer utilization fee, such that the customer pays for the one or more components utilized in the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure based on achievement of the metrics. In an embodiment, the providing step further comprises negotiating competitive prices with a plurality of vendors for each of the plurality of components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure. In an embodiment, the providing step further comprises providing a production environment comprises a separate location for ensuring business continuity of the customer and providing a development and testing environment for developing and testing a modification to the plurality of components of the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure before deployment in the production environment. In an embodiment, the one or more components comprises at least one of: infrastructure component, processes and applications component, contact center operations and management component, reporting component, and human resources component. In an embodiment, the infrastructure component comprises at least one of: computer resources, network resources, security resources and software resources. In an embodiment, the contact center operations and management component comprises at least one of work force management, quality assurance monitoring and knowledge database. In an embodiment, the reporting component comprises at least one of: usage metrics and utilization, agent performance, and end-to-end customer interaction. In an embodiment, the human resources component comprises at least one of: development personnel, maintenance personnel, support personnel, vendor management personnel and project management personnel.
Reference is now made to
Moreover, in an embodiment of the invention, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure includes a backup production environment 603 for disaster recovery capability, such that if the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 601 at site 1 gets wiped out, the on-demand customer interaction center utility infrastructure 603 at site 2 can take over operations until site 1 is back up and running. Accordingly, as shown in
Accordingly, any of the embodiments of the present invention as shown in
As one can appreciate, each of the different systems (IVR, call routing, etc.) in the on-demand customer interaction center (ODCIC) utility infrastructure, for instance, as shown in
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for the purpose of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.