The present invention generally relates to a setup interface for a vehicle system, more particularly to a setup system for a vehicle trailer maneuvering system.
Operating a vehicle with a trailer in tow is very challenging for many drivers. This is particularly true for drivers that are unskilled at backing vehicles with attached trailers, which may include those that drive with a trailer on an infrequent basis (e.g., have rented a trailer, use a personal trailer on an infrequent basis, etc.). The disclosure provides for systems and methods to assist in setting up a trailer maneuvering system to ensure that such systems are accessible and easy to utilize.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a system for configuring a trailer model for a trailer maneuvering system is disclosed. The system comprises a controller having a memory and being operable to communicate with the trailer maneuvering system. The controller is configured to receive trailer dimensional data from a mobile device. The trailer dimensional data may then be stored in the memory as a first trailer profile. The controller is operable to access the trailer dimensional data in the first trailer profile to determine at least one vehicle operation configured to maneuver the trailer.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a system for configuring a trailer model for at least one vehicle utilizing a mobile device is disclosed. The mobile device is configured to capture a trailer profile comprising trailer dimensional data and communicate the trailer profile to a first controller of a first trailer maneuvering system corresponding to a first vehicle. The first controller is operable to access the trailer profile to determine at least one vehicle operation configured to maneuver the trailer.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method for configuring a trailer model on a mobile device in connection with a trailer maneuvering system is disclosed. The method comprises displaying a setup instruction. The setup instruction is configured to identify at least one characteristic corresponding to a trailer. The mobile device is configured to receive an input corresponding to the at least one characteristic of the trailer. The mobile device may then communicate the at least one characteristic to the trailer maneuvering system, wherein the at least one characteristic comprises data utilized by the trailer maneuvering system to maneuver the trailer.
These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
The disclosure provides for a mobile device in communication with a controller of a vehicle. The controller is further in communication with a trailer maneuvering system of the vehicle. The trailer maneuvering system is operable to utilize a kinematic model of a trailer to control a maneuvering operation of the trailer. The maneuvering operation may include a reverse or backup operation that is controlled by the controller by monitoring and/or calculating a hitch angle between the vehicle and the trailer. The hitch angle may refer to an offset in an alignment of the trailer relative to a forward direction of the trailer.
In some implementations, the trailer maneuvering system may require a setup operation providing for a kinematic model of a particular trailer to be input into the controller. Once input, the trailer maneuvering system may utilize specific dimensions of a trailer to calculate and control the steering of the vehicle to assist an operator of the vehicle in maneuvering the trailer. For further information regarding trailer maneuvering systems, refer to: U.S. Pat. No. 9,248,858 which was issued on Feb. 2, 2016, entitled “TRAILER BACKUP ASSIST SYSTEM;” U.S. application Ser. No. 14/201,130 which was filed on Mar. 7, 2014, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CALIBRATING A TRAILER BACKUP ASSIST SYSTEM;” and U.S. Pat. No. 9,102,271, which was issued on Aug. 11, 2015, entitled “TRAILER MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD” each of which is incorporated by reference herein. The disclosure provides for additional functionality for trailer maneuvering systems and may provide for an enhanced setup of a trailer maneuvering system by utilizing a mobile device to assist in a setup operation.
Referring to
The vehicle 2 is equipped with a trailer maneuvering system 10 or backup assist system configured to control the vehicle 2 during a reversing or backup operation of the trailer 4. The trailer maneuvering system 10 is controlled by the operator of the vehicle 2 via an interface configured to receive a directional input, for example a steering input apparatus 12 disposed in a passenger compartment 14 of the vehicle 2. The steering input apparatus 12 may be configured to control a reversing operation of the vehicle 2 and the trailer 4 in response to receiving an input corresponding to the hitch angle γ. As the vehicle 2 moves in a backup operation, the hitch angle γ may be updated by the trailer maneuvering system 10 and adjusted by changing a steering angle δ of the vehicle 2.
The vehicle 2 may further be equipped with a display or screen 16 disposed in the passenger compartment 14. The screen 16 is operably coupled to a controller 20. In some implementations, the screen 16 comprises a human machine interface (HMI) 22 configured to provide access to a variety of settings and controls of the trailer maneuvering system 10. The HMI 22 may further be operable to display an image corresponding to a model of the vehicle 2 and the trailer 4 as a reference of a trailer angle γ. The HMI 22 may further provide a setup apparatus configured to provide instructions for setting up the trailer maneuvering system 10. A setup operation of the trailer maneuvering system 10 may include entering setup information corresponding to dimensions of the trailer 4 for the kinematic model and additional steps for configuring the system 10 for a particular trailer.
In some cases, entering setup information for the trailer maneuvering system 10 may include complicated measuring steps that may be challenging for some operators. For example, in some cases, an operator may be required to record multiple measurements to define a kinematic model to allow the trailer maneuvering system 10 to accurately control a direction of the trailer 4. In such cases, the operator 8 may be required to manually enter each measurement into the HMI 22 as required to define the kinematic model. Some examples of dimensions that may be utilized in the kinematic model for the trailer 4 may include: a trailer length, a wheel base, a tongue length, an overall length, an overall width, etc.
The disclosure provides for various systems and methods that may be utilized to provide instructions to the operator 8 in order to quickly and accurately setup the trailer maneuvering system 10. In some implementations, the controller 20 may be in communication with a mobile device 30. The mobile device 30 may be configured to operate an application and/or receive instructions from the controller 20 to assist an operator of the vehicle 2 in entering the dimensional data and additional setup information for the trailer 4. In some implementations, the mobile device 30 may comprise a camera system or imager operable to capture at least one image associated with a characteristic, dimensional data, and/or any image data that may be utilized in the setup process and/or utilization of the trailer maneuvering system 10. The mobile device 30 may comprise various types of mobile devices, for example a camera, cellular phone, smart phone, tablet, laptop, notebook, gaming device, etc. Additional details of an exemplary mobile device corresponding to the mobile device 30 are discussed in reference to
The mobile device 30 may be configured to provide a portable user interface to provide instructions to the operator 8 corresponding to specific steps required to enter setup information for the trailer maneuvering system 10. For example, a trailer length may be defined as a distance from the hitch point 6 to a trailer axle center line 24 or an effective trailer axle center line for trailers comprising multiple axles. In some implementations, the mobile device 30 may be configured to provide pictures of how the operator 8 may utilize a tape measure to measure the trailer length. With the trailer length measured, the mobile device 30 may prompt the operator 8 to enter the trailer length. Once the trailer length is entered on the mobile device 30, the mobile device 30 may communicate the trailer length to the controller 20 for utilization by the trailer maneuvering system 10.
The camera system of the mobile device 30 may be configured to capture image data corresponding to the measurement of the trailer length or any other dimensional measurement of the trailer to determine the dimensional proportion of the trailer 4. For example, a measurement shown on the tape measure may be identified by one or more processors of the mobile device by utilizing an optical character recognition (OCR) conversion process to digitize the measurement and identify a dimension of the trailer 4 shown on the tape measure or any measuring device. Once the trailer length is identified, the mobile device 30 may communicate the trailer length to the controller 20 such that the trailer maneuvering system 10 may utilize the measurement in a kinematic model of the trailer 4. The mobile device 30 may further be operable to store various dimensions and properties of the trailer to generate a profile for the trailer 4. The profile may correspond to a data file, matrix, and/or list detailing dimensions and properties of the trailer stored in a memory in the form of a non-transient storage device. The profile may be accessed by the mobile device 30 to program the profile of the trailer 4 to the vehicle 2 or any other vehicle that is compatible with the profile.
Referring now to
The controller 20 may be in communication with the mobile device 30 via a communication circuitry 36 operable to wirelessly transmit and receive data. The communication circuitry 36 may include a radio frequency transmitter and receiver for transmitting and receiving signals. The signals may be configured to transmit data and may correspond to various communication protocols. The communication circuitry 36 may be configured to operate in a mobile communications system and may be used to send and receive data and/or audiovisual content. Receiver types for interaction with the communication circuitry 36 may include GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, GPRS, MBMS, WiFi, WiMax, DVB-H, ISDB-T, etc., as well as advanced communication protocols that may be developed at a later time.
The trailer maneuvering system 10 comprises a control module 38 in communication with a hitch angle input 40 and a steering angle input 42 configured to receive data from a steering input apparatus, and a hitch angle detection apparatus. The control module 38 is further in communication with a velocity/direction input 44 configured to provide velocity and directional feedback to the control module 38. Based on an input by an operator into the steering input apparatus 12, the control module 38 is operable to control the steering angle δ and a resulting hitch angle γ of the vehicle 2 relative to the trailer 4. In this way, the operator 8 may complete various operations to maneuver the trailer 4.
To control the maneuvering of the vehicle 2, the control module 38 is configured to output commands and receive feedback from a brake control system, a powertrain control system, and a power steering control system. The commands are output via a control output 46 of the trailer maneuvering system 10. Though the control output 46 is shown as a single communication interface in
Additional features of the controller 20 may include various controls and outputs configured to control additional systems of the vehicle 2. For example, the controller 20 may be operable to provide instruction to the operator of the vehicle 2 in the form of audible commands via a vehicle speaker system 48 and/or parking aid speakers, the screen 16, additional vehicle displays (e.g. a navigation or text display), etc. In this way, the controller 20 is operable to engage the operator 8 of the vehicle 2 in various ways to ensure that the steps for entering the setup information for the trailer maneuvering system 10 are clearly communicated to the operator.
The HMI 22 is in communication with the controller 20 and the screen 16 to provide the operator of the vehicle 2 with reference information generated by the controller 20. The reference information may include an image or graphical representation of the vehicle 2 and/or the trailer 4. The HMI 22 comprises user inputs 50 that may be utilized to input the setup information for the trailer maneuvering system 10. In some implementations, the HMI 22 may comprise a touch screen such that the user inputs 50 are incorporated as soft keys having functions controlled by the controller 20 and configured to display specific options to enter the setup information and control the trailer maneuvering system 10. The touch screen may comprise a capacitive, acoustic wave, resistive infrared, optical, or any other form of touch screen.
Referring now to
In some implementations, the mobile device 30 may also be configured to run setup software configured to perform steps for the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10 independent of the controller 20. The setup software may be stored in a memory of the mobile device 30 and include various steps and instructions configured to provide instructions to a processor of the mobile device 30 to complete the setup and generate a profile for a particular trailer. The mobile device 30 may store the profile corresponding to a specific trailer in the memory of the mobile device 30. In this way, the mobile device may store the profile in memory and load the profile of a trailer to any vehicle configured to communicate, and/or compatible to utilize the profile created by utilizing the setup software.
For example, the mobile device may store the profile for trailer 4 demonstrated in
The controller 20 may further be operable to access a plurality of instructions corresponding to the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10. In some implementation, the controller 20 may display a message 62 on the screen 16 alerting the operator that the controller 20 is receiving trailer model data from the mobile device 30. The controller 20 may further display a graphic 64 or image representing the trailer 4 and a current step of the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10 for the trailer 4. The mobile device 30 may communicate data corresponding to a trailer profile to the controller via the communication circuitry 36 for each step of the setup process individually, after the setup process is complete, and/or in various data transfer stages throughout the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10.
The mobile device 30 may be operable to process each of the steps of the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10 by receiving instructions from the controller 20 via the communication circuitry 36 and/or by completing processing steps stored in a memory in the form of a software application. The processing steps may include image, graphics, detailed text instructions, audio instructions, video instructions, and various forms of media configured to assist in the setup process. As shown in
The mobile device 30 may further be configured to access a variety of informative media relating to the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10. The media may be accessed from the controller 20 via the communication circuitry, a memory of the mobile device, and may also be accessed via a wireless network (e.g. a wireless data network). The mobile device may be configured to communicate with the communication circuitry 36 and/or the wireless network via a communication circuit 158 as discussed in reference to
Referring again to
Referring now to
In some implementations, the mobile device 30 may be configured to utilize an optical character recognition (OCR), a decoding algorithm, a digitizing procedure, and additional methods to identify the model information and/or dimensional data (the trailer data hereinafter) from the one or more images. In some implementations, the trailer data may then be sorted and entered into a trailer profile to generate the kinematic model for the trailer 4. Once the trailer data is configured for application into the kinematic model, the mobile device 30 may communicate the trailer data in the form of the trailer profile to the controller 20 via the communication circuitry 36. In this way, the steps required for the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10 may be significantly reduced.
The mobile device 30 may further be configured to access additional information corresponding to the trailer 4 by accessing a remote server via the communication circuit 158. For example, if a model number of the trailer 4 is entered into the mobile device 30 or identified in the coded image data 95 from the coded data marking 94, the mobile device may search the remote server (e.g. a public or private internet server) for trailer data corresponding to the model. If the model number of the trailer is identified, the mobile device 30 may access the corresponding trailer data from the remote server and download the trailer data to the memory of the mobile device 30. The mobile device 30 may then communicate the trailer data to the communication circuitry 36 of the controller 20 to facilitate the setup of the trailer 4 for use with the trailer maneuvering system 10.
In some implementations, the mobile device 30 may be operable to capture alternate dimensional data as image data on the mobile device. Alternate dimensional data may correspond to dimensional data that may be utilized by the control module 38 of the trailer maneuvering system 10 to control a path of curvature of the trailer 4. In an exemplary implementation, the alternate dimensional data may correspond to a distance between a first reference point and a second reference point on the vehicle 2 and/or the trailer 4. Some examples of reference points may include: the hitch point 6, a fore/aft location of a rear facing portion 96 (e.g. a license plate, lift gate, etc.) of the vehicle 2, a location of a reverse camera 97, a ground level 98 relative to the vehicle 2, and the coded data marking 94 or any marking or feature of the vehicle 2 that may be identified by the mobile device 30.
By capturing image data demonstrating a first reference point and a second reference point, the mobile device 30 may compare the distance between the first reference point and the second reference point with at least one identifiable dimension. The identifiable dimension may correspond to an identifiable feature of the vehicle 2 and/or the trailer 4. Based on this comparison the mobile device 30 may be operable to determine a reference distance between the first reference point and the second reference point and utilize the reference distance as dimensional data for the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10.
For example, during a setup operation, the mobile device 30 may instruct an operator to take a picture of a side profile of the vehicle 2 and the trailer 4 centered about the hitch point 6. Once captured, the image data may include a variety of identifiable features having known dimensions. Some such features may include a vertical or horizontal dimension of a tail light, a lift gate, a bumper, a box side, a diameter of a wheel, etc. By comparing a known or user entered dimension of at least one identifiable feature, the mobile device 30 may utilize the relative distance between a first reference point (e.g. the hitch point 6) and a second reference point (e.g. the reverse camera 97) to identify a reference distance therebetween. At least one method of calculating a reference distance may include a comparison of a pixel count of the reference distance to the known or user entered dimension of at least one identifiable feature in the image data. In this way, the mobile device 30 is operable to determine the reference distance in the image data and utilize the reference distance as dimensional data for the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10.
Referring to
The mobile device 30 may also be operable to process setup instructions for the trailer maneuvering system 10 in the form of a trailer setup application stored in the memory of the mobile device 30. Depending on the particular implementation, the mobile device 30 may be connected to or placed in communication with the controller 20 in step 104 or at a later time (e.g. following the completion of the trailer setup as shown in step 122). The connection between the mobile device 30 and the controller 20 may be implemented via the communication circuitry 36 of the controller 20, and the communication circuit 158 and/or the local wireless interface 174. In some implementations, the mobile device 30 may also communicate with the controller 20 via a wire interface (e.g. usb), such that the instructions, trailer profile, and/or trailer setup data may be communicated therebetween. In each of the implementations, the mobile device 30 may continue the setup of the trailer maneuvering system 10 by processing setup instructions received from the controller 20 and/or provided as software steps in the trailer setup application (106). The instructions may then be displayed on the screen 60 of the mobile device 30 (108).
Once the setup process is initiated on the mobile device 30, an option may be presented on the mobile device 30 to proceed in manual entry mode or an express setup mode (110). In the manual entry mode, the mobile device 30 is configured to prompt the operator for trailer dimensions and additional setup information and provide instructions for various steps of the setup process (112). The mobile device 30 is configured to receive an input from the operator corresponding to at least one characteristic of the trailer (114). This process may continue as the operator is instructed and inputs various dimensions and information for the trailer 4 until the trailer 4 is successfully programmed into the controller 20.
In the express setup mode, the mobile device 30 may be configured to capture an image of at least one characteristic of the trailer 4 and/or coded data corresponding to set up information for the trailer 4 (116). The coded data may correspond to any information configured to identify at least one characteristic of the trailer 4. For example, the coded data may include a model number, a symbol, a QR code, a barcode (linear and/or matrix), etc. the mobile device 30 may digitize the image data and identify the trailer dimensions and setup information by utilizing OCR, a decoding algorithm, or any other process configured to extract information from the image (118). In this way, the setup information for the trailer 4 may be identified and communicated to the controller 20 as a trailer profile based on the information extracted from the image. In this way, the disclosure provides for an efficient setup process for the trailer maneuvering system 10.
Once the setup information is processed by the mobile device 30, the method may continue by determining if the trailer setup is complete (120). The trailer setup process may be determined to be completed once all of the necessary trailer dimensions and setup information has been captured. If the trailer setup is not complete, the setup process may continue to step 110 in manual entry mode or express set up mode. If the trailer setup process is determined to be complete, the mobile device 30 is configured to communicate the trailer setup information to the controller 20 and/or store the trailer setup information as a trailer profile in memory (122). Though the trailer setup information is described as being communicated after the trailer setup is complete, portions of the trailer setup information and/or individual dimensions and information may be communicated to the controller 20 periodically throughout the method 100.
The mobile device 30 may also include an antenna 156 coupled to a wireless communication circuit 158. The communication circuit 158 includes a radio frequency transmitter and receiver for transmitting and receiving signals via the antenna 156. The radio signals may be configured to transmit data and may correspond to various communications protocols. The communication circuit 158 may be configured to operate in a mobile communications system and may be used to send and receive data and/or audiovisual content. The communication circuit may further be operable to communicate with the controller 20 via various wireless protocols. Receiver types for interaction with a mobile radio network and/or wireless broadcast network may include GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, GPRS, MBMS, WiFi, WiMax, DVB-H, ISDB-T, etc., as well as advanced versions of these standards and protocols that may be developed at a later time.
The mobile device 30 further includes a sound signal processing circuit 160 for processing audio signals transmitted by and received from the communication circuit 158. Coupled to the sound processing circuit 160 are a speaker 162 and a microphone 164 that enable a user to listen and speak via the mobile device 30. The communication circuit 158 and sound processing circuit 160 are each coupled to the control circuit 150 so as to carry out overall operation of the mobile device 30. Audio data may be passed from the control circuit 150 to the sound signal processing circuit 160 for playback to the user. The audio data may include, for example, audio data from an audio file stored in the memory 154 and retrieved by the control circuit 150, or received audio data such as in the form of audio data from a remote server. In some implementations, the audio data may correspond to one or more audio instructions describing at least one step of the trailer setup. The sound processing circuit 160 may include any appropriate buffers, decoders, amplifiers, etc.
The screen 60 may be coupled to the control circuit 150 by a video processing circuit 166 that converts video data to a video signal used to drive the screen 60. The video processing circuit 166 may include any appropriate buffers, decoders, video data processors, etc. The video data may be generated by the control circuit 150, retrieved from a video file that is stored in the memory 154 (e.g. a trailer setup application stored in the memory 154), derived from an incoming video data stream received by the communication circuit 158 from the remote server, or obtained by any other suitable method. The mobile device 30 may further comprise a user interface or keypad 167 in communication with the control circuit 150. The user interface may further function in connection with the screen 60 to provide for a touch screen user interface configuration.
The mobile device 30 may further include one or more I/O interfaces 168. The I/O interfaces 168 may be in the form of typical mobile telephone I/O interfaces and may include one or more electrical connectors. The I/O interfaces 168 may be used to couple the mobile device 30 to a battery charger to charge a battery of a power supply 170 within the mobile device 30. Further, the I/O interfaces 168 may serve to connect the mobile device 30 to the controller 20, a personal computer, or other device via a data cable for the exchange of data. The data exchanged may include image data for identifying at least one characteristic of the trailer 4, a trailer profile, dimensional data corresponding to the trailer 4, and additional setup data. The mobile device 30 may receive operating power via the I/O interfaces 168 when connected to a power adapter.
The control circuit 150 may comprise one or more timers for carrying out timing functions. The mobile device 30 also may include a position data receiver 172, such as a global positioning system (GPS) receiver. The mobile device 30 also may include a local wireless interface 174, such as an infrared transceiver and/or an RF adaptor (e.g., a Bluetooth adapter), for establishing communication with the controller 20 of the vehicle 2, a computer, or any compatible device. For example, the local wireless interface 174 may operably couple the mobile device 30 to the controller 20 to communicate programming and setup information for setup of the trailer 4 for utilization with the trailer maneuvering system 10.
The mobile device 30 may further be coupled to a camera system 176 including a controller 178, such as a digital signal processor (DSP). The functions of the controller 178 may be controlled by the control circuit 150. The camera system 176 may further include a sensor 180 (e.g., a charged-coupled device or CCD) configured to capture an image in a field of view determined by imaging optics 182 of the camera system 176. A light meter 184 may detect illumination conditions in the field of view and a flash 186 may provide supplemental illumination during the capture of image data. The camera system 176 may be configured to capture at least one image corresponding to a characteristic and/or coded data corresponding to setup information for the trailer 4 providing for an improved setup procedure that may improve the ease and accuracy of the setup process for the trailer maneuvering system 10.
The methods, devices, and logic described above may be implemented in many different ways in many different combinations of hardware, software or both hardware and software. For example, all or parts of the system may include circuitry in a controller, a microprocessor, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or may be implemented with discrete logic or components, or a combination of other types of analog or digital circuitry, combined on a single integrated circuit or distributed among multiple integrated circuits. All or part of the logic described above may be implemented as instructions for execution by a processor, controller, or other processing device and may be stored in a tangible or non-transitory machine-readable or computer-readable medium such as flash memory, random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) or other machine-readable medium such as a compact disc read only memory (CDROM), or magnetic or optical disk. Thus, a product, such as a computer program product, may include a storage medium and computer readable instructions stored on the medium, which when executed in an endpoint, computer system, or other device, cause the device to perform operations according to any of the description above.
The processing capability of the system may be distributed among multiple system components, such as among multiple processors and memories, optionally including multiple distributed processing systems. Parameters, databases, and other data structures that may be separately stored and managed, may be incorporated into a single memory or database, may be logically and physically organized in many different ways, and also may be implemented in many ways, including data structures such as linked lists, hash tables, or implicit storage mechanisms. Programs may be parts (e.g., subroutines) of a single program, separate programs, distributed across several memories and processors, or implemented in many different ways, such as in a library, such as a shared library (e.g., a dynamic link library (DLL)). The DLL, for example, may store code that performs any of the system processing described above
It is to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structure without departing from the concepts of the present invention, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
This patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/290,243, which was filed on May 29, 2014, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHIOD FOR ADJUSTING AN IMAGE CAPTURE SETTING,” which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/249,781, which was filed on Apr. 10, 2014, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CALCULTING A HORIZONTAL CAMERA TO TARGET DISTANCE,” which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/201,130 which was filed on Mar. 7, 2014, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CALIBRATING A TRAILER BACKUP ASSIST SYSTEM,” which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/068,387, which was filed on Oct. 31, 2013, entitled “TRAILER MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD.” The aforementioned related applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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