Embodiments of the present invention comprise methods and systems for third-party control of remote imaging jobs performed on a peripheral device.
Some multi-function peripheral (MFP) devices allow external applications to interact with the on-board functionality of the device. However, these devices limit user interaction to input from the MFP hardware user interface (UI) on the device. These devices do not allow control to be extended to imaging jobs that originate at a remote source (i.e., non-walkup), such as a PC-print or PC-fax.
Some embodiments of the present invention comprise methods and systems for third-party control of remote imaging jobs performed on a peripheral device.
Some embodiments provide for the programmatic control to a third-party controlling application that is controlling an imaging device. In some embodiments a remote user input device or client may provide a user interface for collecting user input. This user input may be passed to a controlling application that is in control of an imaging device. The controlling application may then act on the input received from the user input device to control the imaging device according to the input.
The foregoing and other objectives, features, and advantages of the invention will be more readily understood upon consideration of the following detailed description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the present invention will be best understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The figures listed above are expressly incorporated as part of this detailed description.
It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the methods and systems of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention but it is merely representative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention.
Elements of embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in hardware, firmware and/or software. While exemplary embodiments revealed herein may only describe one of these forms, it is to be understood that one skilled in the art would be able to effectuate these elements in any of these forms while resting within the scope of the present invention.
Some embodiments of the present invention comprise methods and systems for allowing imaging jobs that originate at a remote user device (RUD) to be programmatically controlled from a 3rd party application running on a remote computing device (RCD) wherein the 3rd party application is controlling an imaging device (IDev), such as a multi-function peripheral device (IDev 2). Examples of remote jobs that originate on an RUD comprise: PC-print, PC-fax, PC-file and others.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
These embodiments may also comprise a remote user device (RUD) 5, such as a client personal computer (PC), workstation or another computing device with a user interface (UI) and display. A RUD 5, will typically comprise a central processing unit (CPU) 6, a display 8 and a user interface, such as a keyboard 7 and/or mouse 9. A RUD 5 may also comprise an imaging device driver that runs in conjunction with an operating system on the CPU 6.
In some embodiments data may be transmitted between an RCD 4 and an IDev 2 directly through communication link 12 or indirectly through RUD 5 via communication links 10 and 16. In some embodiments data may be transmitted between an RCD 4 and a RUD 5 directly through communication link 16 or indirectly through IDev 2 via communication links 10 and 12. In some embodiments data may be transmitted from an RUD 5 and an IDev 2 directly through communication link 10 or indirectly through RCD 4 via communication links 12 and 16.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an RCD 4 may take control of an IDev 2 function and allow user control of that function. This may be performed by sending UI content to a UI accessible to a user. In some embodiments, the IDev 2 may receive and display content from the RCD 4 and accept user input in response to the display of that content. In some embodiments, the RCD 4 may send UI content to an RUD 5 for display on the RUD display 8. User input received in response to the display of the UI content 14 on the RUD display 8 may be passed back to the RCD 4, either directly over communication link 16 or through the IDev 2 via communication links 10 and 12.
In some embodiments of the present invention, an exemplary operating environment may comprise an imaging device, such as an IDev 2, whose imaging jobs can be programmatically controlled by an external (3rd party) application running on an RCD 4. In these embodiments, the external controlling application may be registered with the IDev 2. Once registered, the controlling application takes control of the walkup access to the device by taking control of the IDev 2 user interface (UI) (e.g., front panel touch screen UI). In some embodiments, the controlling application may send a UI description to the IDev 2 and the IDev 2 may replace its native UI display with the UI description (e.g., display content) from the controlling application/RCD 4. When a walkup user enters input to the IDev UI, which is displaying the controlling application's UI display content, the IDev 2 may send the input responses to the controlling application on the RCD 4. The controlling application/RCD 4 may then interpret the input responses and, when appropriate, send commands back to the IDev 2 to effectuate functions indicated by the user's input.
In embodiments of the present invention, a controlling application on an RCD 4 is able to extend its programmatic control to remote UIs 8, such as those on a RUD 5, which interfaces with the IDev 2 (e.g., print/fax driver). In some embodiments, the controlling application/RCD 4 is able to register a remote UI interface 14 with the IDev 2, in a way that is comparable to registering a native UI interface. On the RUD 5/client PC side, the print/fax driver may be a generic driver with a programmatic control interface. In some exemplary embodiments, when the print/fax driver, at the RUD 5, is initiated, the driver may orchestrate the following process:
The printer/fax driver may be an application/process which converts document data in one format (e.g., MS-Word) into printer ready data (e.g., PCL) and optionally perform (i.e., print emulation) some of the print instructions specified at the UI. In other cases, the printer/driver may be an application which directly manipulates the document data in its original format (i.e., direct print, web browser, etc.) and optionally perform (i.e., print emulation) some of the print instructions specified at the UI.
In some embodiments, illustrated with reference to
1. Copy
2. Network Scan
3. Hardcopy Fax Out
4. Scan to Storage (e.g., Filing)
Examples of remote input jobs comprise:
1. Print
2. Scan (e.g., twain driver)
3. PC-Fax
4. Filing
5. Format Conversion
6. Remote Copy
7. Publish to Web
In some embodiments, the IDev 2 may comprise a touch screen UI that can be programmatically controlled by an external (3rd party) controlling application 21, such as may be found on an RCD 4. In some embodiments, the controlling application 21 may be registered on the IDev 2, such as by manual input, programmatic subscription or discovery.
In this mode, the controlling application 21 may send a UI definition 22 to the IDev2, which the IDev 2 may render as the touch screen 26 UI interface 27 for walkup jobs. When the user enters input to the controlling application's touch screen UI 27, displayed at the IDev 2, the UI input responses may be sent back 23 to the controlling application 21/RCD 4. The controlling application 21/RCD 4 may then interpret the responses and send commands 24, corresponding to the input responses, to the IDev 2 to perform.
The controlling application's bi-directional communication connection 12 with the IDev 2 may be accomplished via many communication transport methods. Exemplary methods comprise:
1. TCP/IP
2. Apple Talk
3. IEEE 1284 Parallel Port
4. IrDA
5. Bluetooth, WiFi, other wireless protocols.
6. Local port: parallel, serial, USB.
In some embodiments of the present invention, described with reference to
As part of the registration, the controlling application 31/RCD 4 may download 34 the remote UI definition to the IDev 2. The remote UI definition may be in any format suitable for describing a user interface, such as, but not limited to:
1. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
2. XML (Extensible Markup Language)
3. XUL (XML-based User Interface Language)—see Mozilla XPToolkit Project
4. Java Applets
The IDev 2 may then store the remote UI definition 33 for the registered controlling application 31. An IDev controller 32 may perform IDev file transfer, communication and other functions. Any means of storage may be used, such as, but not limited to:
1. Internal within the device.
2. External to the device, such as on a storage server.
3. Removable storage, such as a USB thumb drive.
In some embodiments, described with reference to
1. SOAP/XML
2. HTTP
3. FTP
4. Proprietary protocol over TCP/IP
In these embodiments, the generic printer driver 40 may be a driver which converts document data into printer ready data (e.g., Microsoft Windows compatible GDI printer driver), a direct print application (e.g., Sharp Color DPU), or a web browser (e.g., Microsoft Internet Explorer).
Once the generic driver 40 has established the communication path with the IDev 2, the generic driver 40 may request 43 from the IDev 2 a remote UI interface definition. The IDev 2 may then check if any controlling application with a remote UI is registered with the IDev 2. In some embodiments, the IDev may have more than one controlling application with a remote UI and may make a selection between registered applications based on a best-fit algorithm of by some other method. For example, the controlling application may register itself for either a class of:
1. Users
2. Scope (e.g., location, departmental association, network domain, etc).
3. Type (e.g., imaging job type: print, fax, file, scan, etc).
If the IDev 2 does not have at least one registered controlling application, the IDev 2 may send a rejection message 45 back to the generic driver 40. If the remote UI request 43 is rejected, the generic driver may either:
1. Terminate the process.
2. Try an alternate device.
3. Use a default User Interface, such as one built into the driver.
The remote UI request 43 from the driver 40 may also be granted/rejected for other reasons, such as:
If a controlling application is found and/or matched and access granted, the IDev 2 may send a remote UI definition 44 back to the generic driver 40. Generally, the responses 44 & 45 are on the same communication channel as the requests 43, but, in some embodiments, a separate communication channel may be used for back channel responses 44 & 45.
The generic driver 40 may then render a UI 42 on a display 41 according to the remote UI definition 44 it received. For example, in a Microsoft GDI print subsystem, a user may initiate a print/fax job by selecting Print in an application. The application may respond with a print dialog for selecting an installed printer (e.g., logical printer). The user would then select an installed printer associated with the generic driver. Once selected, the user can select a Properties button on the print dialog, which sends a command to the driver to render the driver specific print setting UI. Thus, in this example, when the user selects the properties button, the generic driver 40 would render the remote UI 42.
Additionally, a generic driver 40 may be directly associated with the IDev 2, such as by a port specification, or a virtual connection which is bound dynamically to the IDev 2, such as by:
Additionally, a generic driver 40 may also use programmatic aids in rendering the remote UI 42. For example, if the remote UI definition 44 is in an XML format, the generic driver 40 may use an XML style sheet (XSLT) to define how to render the XML data into a visual representation. Exemplary rendering aids may comprise:
1. The controlling application
2. The IDev 3. The driver.
In some embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a direct submit (i.e., driverless) application. In these cases, the direct submit application may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver 40.
In some embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a web browser. In these cases, the web browser may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver 40.
In some embodiments, described with reference to
In these embodiments, the registration process differs from the above in that the controlling application 51 does not download the remote UI definition to the IDev 2. Instead, the remote UI definition remains resident with the controlling application. As part of the registration process, the registration may comprise:
In some embodiments, described with reference to
Once the generic driver 60 has established the communication path 63 & 69 with the IDev 2, the generic driver 60 may request 63 from the IDev 2 a remote UI interface definition. The IDev 2 may then check if any controlling application with a remote UI is registered with the IDev 2. In some embodiments, the IDev 2 may have more than one controlling application with a remote UI and may make a selection as describe above or by other methods.
If the IDev 2 does not have at least one registered controlling application, the IDev 2 may send a rejection message 69 back to the generic driver 60. If the remote UI request 63 is rejected, the generic driver 60 may respond as described above in relation to embodiments illustrated in
If a controlling application 67 is found and/or matched and access is granted, the IDev 2 may send a remote UI URI 68 (or programmatic call) back to the generic driver 60. If the response is in the form of a URI, the generic driver 60 may directly pull 66 the remote UI definition from the controlling application's UI storage 65, which may be remote or local to the RCD 4. In other embodiments, a programmatic call 68, sent to the generic driver 60 may establish a communication channel 66 with the controlling application 67 over which a remote UI definition (based on the programmatic call) may be requested. The controlling application 67 may then respond by transmitting the remote UI definition to the generic driver 60. Many protocols and data formats may be used for communications and remote UI definitions such as those described earlier in relation to other embodiments.
In other embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a direct submit (i.e., driverless) application. In these embodiments, the direct submit application may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver above.
In other embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a web browser. In these embodiments, the web browser application may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver above.
In some embodiments, described with reference to
Once the generic driver 70 has established the communication path 73 & 79 with the IDev 2, the generic driver 70 may request 73 from the IDev 2 a remote UI interface definition. The IDev 2 may then check if any controlling application with a remote UI is registered with the IDev 2. In some embodiments, the IDev 2 may have more than one controlling application with a remote UI and may make a selection as describe above or by other methods.
If the IDev 2 does not have at least one registered controlling application, the IDev 2 may send a rejection message 79 back to the generic driver 70. If the remote UI request 73 is rejected, the generic driver 70 may respond as described above in relation to embodiments illustrated in
If a controlling application 77 is found and/or matched and access is granted, the IDev 2 may send a remote UI URI, programmatic call or another message 78 to the controlling application 77 requesting that the UI definition be sent to the generic driver 70. The controlling application 77 may then send 76 a UI definition 75 directly to the generic driver 70 identified in the message 78. The UI definition may be read from the controlling application's UI storage 65, which may be remote or local to the RCD 4. Many protocols and data formats may be used for communications and remote UI definitions such as those described earlier in relation to other embodiments.
In other embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a direct submit (i.e., driverless) application. In these embodiments, the direct submit application may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver above.
In other embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a web browser. In these embodiments, the web browser may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver above.
In some embodiments, described with reference to
Exemplary input responses may comprise:
1. Click˜button or checkbox selected/deselected.
2. Item˜index of an element within an enumerated selection list.
3. Text˜text entered into input box.
The input responses may then be sent 86 back to the IDev 2. The input responses 86 may be sent over the same communication channel used for a remote UI request from the IDev 2, or another (e.g., asynchronous) communication channel specifically for inputting a remote job.
The IDev 2 may then forward 87 the input responses to the controlling application 82. In some embodiments, the format of the input responses 86 between the RUD 5 and IDev 2 may be different than the format of the responses 87 between the IDev 2 and controlling application 82. In such a case, the IDev 2 may translate the input responses into a format compatible with the controlling application 82. The IDev 2 may use many methods to establish a communication path and forward the input responses to the controlling application, such as by using a SOAP/XML web service.
Additionally, the input responses 86 between the RUD/client 5 and IDev 2 and/or the responses 87 between the IDev 2 and controlling application 82 may be encrypted and/or compressed.
Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
In some embodiments, the controlling application 93 may convert the responses into a common job setting language compatible with the generic driver 91, such as representing the actions in an XML format.
In some embodiments, the controlling application may send the driver actions to the IDev 2. In some embodiments, the IDev controller 92 will receive the actions. The controlling application 93 may use the same communication channel by which the IDev 2 sends input responses to the controlling application 93, or another communication channel.
The IDev 2 may then forward the driver actions 94 to the generic driver 91. In some embodiments, the data format of the driver actions 94 between the IDev 2 and generic driver 91 is the same as the format of the driver actions 96 sent between the controlling application 93 and the IDev 2, and they may be forwarded without modification. In some embodiments, the formats may be different, and the IDev 2 may translate the driver actions 96 from the controlling application 93 into a format compatible with the generic driver 91. The IDev 2 may use any communication channel to send the driver actions back to the generic driver 91, such as the same communication channel used to receive the remote UI responses from the generic driver, or another communication channel.
The generic driver 91 may interpret the driver actions 94 received from the IDev 2 into print settings, and may perform the associated operations to produce an imaging job 95 which is compatible with the IDev 2 and which reflects the user's input intentions. The imaging job 95 is then sent by the generic driver 91 to the IDev 2 for rendering/outputting. The imaging job 95 may be sent by any communication channel, such as the communication channel used to receive the driver actions from the IDev 2, or another communication channel (e.g., legacy printing port˜LPR, RAW 9100).
In some embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a direct submit (i.e., driverless) application. In these cases, the direct submit application may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver 91.
In some embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a web browser. In these cases, the web browser may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver 91.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a user may enter selections into a generic driver's rendered remote UI 103 on a touch-screen display 104 or some other UI. The input responses 106 are then recorded by the generic driver 100. The input responses 105 may be associated with a specific selection control element, a grid coordinate that can be mapped back to a selection control element or they may be associated by some other relationship.
The input responses 106 may then be sent directly to the controlling application 102. The input responses 106 may be sent by any communication channel and data protocol. For example, if the generic driver 100 received a remote UI definition directly from a controlling application 102, the generic driver 100 may use the same communication channel. Otherwise, the generic driver 100 may establish another communication channel, such as over TCP/IP to transmit the data, such as a SOAP/XML message.
In some embodiments, the input responses between the client/RUD 5 and the controlling application 102 may be encrypted and/or compressed. Some embodiments of the present invention may be described with reference to
In some embodiments, the controlling application 112 may convert received actions into a common job setting language compatible with the generic driver 110, such as representing the actions in an XML format.
A controlling application 112 may send driver actions 114 to the generic driver 110. The controlling application 112 may use the same communication channel by which the generic driver 112 sent input responses, or another communication channel.
The generic driver 110 may then interpret the driver actions 114 received from the controlling application 112 into print settings and perform the associated operations to produce an imaging job 113 which is compatible with the IDev 2 and which reflects the user's input intention. The imaging job 113 may then be sent by the generic driver 110 to the IDev 2 for rendering/outputting. The imaging job may be sent by any communication channel, such as using a SOAP/XML web service or a legacy printing port (e.g., LPR, RAW 9100).
In other embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a direct submit (i.e., driverless) application. In these cases, the direct submit application may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver 110.
In some embodiments of the present invention, described with reference to
In some embodiments, the generic driver 120 may convert the document data into a print (or fax or file) format compatible with the IDev 2 as logical pages (i.e., not formatted for sheet placement, sheet assembly and outputting).
The input responses and logical pages 126 may then be sent back to the IDev 2. The input responses/logical pages 126 may be sent over the same communication channel that was used for a remote UI request from the IDev 2, or another (e.g., asynchronous) communication channel specifically for inputting a remote job.
In some embodiments, the IDev 2 may store the logical pages and then forward the input responses 127 to the controlling application 122. In some embodiments, the format of the input responses 126 between the client/RUD 5 and the IDev 2 may be different than the format of the UI responses 127 between the IDev 2 and controlling application 122. In such a case, the IDev 2 may translate the input responses 126 into a format compatible with the controlling application 122. The IDev 2 may use any method to establish a communication path and forward the input responses to the controlling application, such as by using a SOAP/XML web service.
In some embodiments, the input responses between the client/RUD 5 and the IDev 2 and/or between the IDev 2 and the controlling application 122 may be encrypted and/or compressed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, described with reference to
In some embodiments, the controlling application 132 may convert actions into a common job setting language compatible with the IDev 2, such as by representing the actions in an XML format.
A controlling application may send device actions 133 to the IDev controller 131 in the IDev 2. The controlling application 132 may use the same communication channel by which the IDev 2 sends input responses, or another communication channel.
The IDev 2 may then retrieve the logical pages and interpret the device actions 133 received from the controlling application 132 into print settings. The IDev 2 may also perform the associated operations to render/output the imaging job.
In other embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a direct submit (i.e., driverless) application. In these cases, the direct submit application may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver 130.
In some embodiments of the present invention, described with reference to
In some embodiments, input responses and URIs (Uniform Resource Indicators) 146 to the logical pages may be sent to the IDev 2. The input responses/Page URIs 146 may be sent over the same communication channel that was used for a remote UI request from the IDev 2, or another (e.g., asynchronous) communication channel specifically for inputting a remote job.
The IDev 2 may store the Page URIs and forward the input responses 147 to the controlling application 142. In some embodiments, the format of the input responses between the client/RUD 5 and IDev 2 may be different than between the IDev 2 and controlling application 142. In such a case, the IDev 2 may translate the input responses 146 into a format compatible with the controlling application 142. The IDev 2 may use any method to establish a communication path and forward the input responses 147 to the controlling application, such as by using a SOAP/XML web service.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a controlling application 142 may interpret responses received at a UI, based on the input data and associated control functions. The interpreted responses may then be converted into device actions, specific to the IDev 2, as described in relation to other embodiments above.
In some embodiments, a controlling application 152 may convert the actions into a common job setting language compatible with the IDev 2, such as by representing the actions in an XML format.
The controlling application 152 may then send the device actions 154 to an IDev 2. The controlling application may use the same communication channel by which the IDev 2 sent input responses, or another communication channel.
The IDev 2 may then pull or request 153 any associated logical pages from the generic driver 150, using the page URIs and interpret the device actions received from the controlling application into print settings. The IDev 2 may also perform the associated operations to render/output the imaging job.
In some embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a direct submit (i.e., driverless) application. In these cases, the direct submit application may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver 150.
In some embodiments, a user may be submitting an imaging job using a web browser. In these cases, the web browser may perform the same remote UI functions as described for the generic driver 150.
While many embodiments described above were written in the context of an exemplary print job, other embodiments may comprise other remote input imaging operations which render an output in either soft or hardcopy format, such as fax, scan, file, publish, display and format conversion.
Embodiments of the present invention may comprise elements of the print subsystems of the Microsoft Windows operating system, Apple MacIntosh Operating System, Linux Operating System, System V Unix Operating Systems, BSD Unix Operating Systems, OSF Unix Operating Systems, IBM Mainframe MVS Operating System, and IBM AS/400.
The terms and expressions which have been employed in the foregoing specification are used therein as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions of excluding equivalence of the features shown and described or portions thereof, it being recognized that the scope of the invention is defined and limited only by the claims which follow.
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