This application claims the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 201310356863.8 filed on Aug. 15, 2013 in the State Intellectual Property Office of China, and which application(s) are incorporated herein by reference. To the extent appropriate, a claim of priority is made to each of the above disclosed applications.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an inspection apparatus for human body security inspection, in particular, to a millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus for human body security inspection.
2. Description of the Related Art
The known security inspection apparatus mainly includes a metal detector, a trace detector and a X-ray transmission apparatus. Specifically, a metal detector exhibits sensitivity only on metal material. A trace detector may only detect explosive substance and drugs. A X-ray transmission apparatus may be used to detect material including metal/nonmetal article, explosive substance and drugs etc., and possess a relative high spatial resolution and process in a certain scanning speed. However, due to harm to human body from X-ray photoionizing radiation, a X-ray transmission apparatus is limited on security inspection of human body.
With comparison to the conventional human body inspection system, a millimeter wave inspection imaging technology possesses advantages of penetrating clothing of human body, emitting radiation in small dose to human body, identifying various types of metal and nonmetal contraband articles. With rapid development in millimeter wave technologies and reduction of the cost of millimeter wave devices, millimeter wave inspection apparatus has become more and more popular and plays a more important role in human body security inspection.
The millimeter wave inspection imaging technology can be characterized into two types: passive millimeter wave inspection imaging technology and active millimeter wave inspection imaging technology, wherein the active millimeter wave inspection imaging technology mainly pertains to holographic scan imaging technology.
With regard to active millimeter wave three dimensional holographic scan imaging technology applied to human body security inspection, a cylinder scanning imaging technology is widely used. However, the cylinder scanning imaging technology results in a bulky volume of the apparatus and complicated calculation. Further, the data is theoretically obtained through approximation and accordingly imaging accuracy cannot be ensured. In addition, the cylinder scanning process is performed with vertical antenna arrays, in which the antenna array has a relative big length and rather excessive units, and thus resulting in higher costs. Further, due to its complexity and bigger occupying floor area, the cylinder scanning imaging technology apparatus cannot be used and combined with associated apparatus/devices in existing airport, railway station, customs and other key facilities and spots.
Furthermore, a single-scanning active millimeter wave three dimensional holographic scan imaging apparatus may detect only one side of a human body at one time and thus needs twice scanning so as to achieve a complete inspection on the passenger to be inspected. During twice scanning, the passenger to be inspected has to turn around. The safety inspection process is thus complicated and the speed of the inspection is low.
In order to achieve human body security inspection, it is desirable to provide a millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus, which at least alleviate or eliminate at least one aspect of the above technical problems.
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least one aspect of the above technical problems and defects in the prior art.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus, which has a simplified structure and achieves stable imaging quality.
Another of the objects of the present invention is to provide a millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus, which performs scanning with increased efficiency and is optimized in occupying floor area.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus for inspecting a human body, comprising: a first millimeter wave transceiver device comprising a first millimeter wave transceiver antenna array for transmitting and receiving a first millimeter wave signal; a second millimeter wave transceiver device, which comprises a second millimeter wave transceiver antenna array for transmitting and receiving a second millimeter wave signal, and is configured in opposite direction with relation to the first millimeter wave transceiver device; a connection member connecting the first millimeter wave transceiver device to the second millimeter wave transceiver device; and a drive device for driving one of the first and the second millimeter wave transceiver devices such that the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device move in opposite directions.
Further, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus further comprises: a first guide track, to which the first millimeter wave transceiver device is slidably connected so as to perform a first scanning to an object to be inspected therealong; and a second guide track, to which the second millimeter wave transceiver device is slidably connected so as to perform a second scanning for an object to be inspected therealong.
In a specific embodiment, the connection member comprises: a first flexible connection member respectively connected to the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device at a first side; a second flexible connection member respectively connected to the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device at a second side opposite to the first side, thereby constituting a quadrilateral structure.
Specifically, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus further comprises: an arch leg assembly, which is constructed by a horizontal truss and a first and a second vertical support pillar to form a substantial arch shape structure; wherein, the first guide track and the second guide track are vertically fixed inside of the first and the second vertical support pillars, respectively.
Furthermore, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus further comprising: a first slide block support plate assembly, by which the first millimeter wave transceiver device is connected slidably to the first guide track respectively, so as to move along the first guide track to perform the first scanning to the object to be inspected; and, a second slide block support plate assembly, by which the second millimeter wave transceiver device is connected slidably to the second guide track respectively, so as to move along the second guide track to perform the second scanning to the object to be inspected.
In the above technical solution, the first and the second slide block support plate assemblies may respectively include: a rear wing plate, the first flexible connection member being respectively connected to the rear wing plate of the first and the second slide block support plate assemblies so as to respectively connect to the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device at the first side; a front wing plate, the second flexible connection member being respectively connected to the front wing plate of the first and the second slide block support plate assemblies so as to respectively connect to the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device at the second side opposite to the first side; and a saddle, to which the rear wing plate and the front wing plate are fixed.
Specifically, the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device are respectively mounted on the saddle of the first and the second slide block support plate assemblies.
Preferably, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus is characterized by further comprising: first fixed pulley blocks fixed at either side of the arch leg assembly device, respectively, wherein the first flexible connection member is connected to the rear wing plate of the first and second slide block support plate assembly via the first fixed pulley blocks; second fixed pulley blocks fixed at either side of the arch leg assembly device, respectively, wherein the second flexible connection member is connected to the front wing plate of the first and second slide block support plate assembly via the second fixed pulley block.
In the above technical solution, the driving device comprises: a reduction electrical motor; a synchronous pulley coupled and connected to an output shaft of the reduction electrical motor; and a synchronous cog belt engaged to gear tooth of the synchronous pulley so as to rotate under action of the reduction electrical motor.
Specifically, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus further comprises: a pressing block for fixedly connecting the synchronous pulley to the saddle of one of the slide block support plate assemblies; wherein, the driving device is configured to drive the one of the slide block support plate assemblies, thereby the other of the slide block support plate assemblies being driven via the first and second flexible connection members connected between two slide block support plate assemblies, to move up-down in an opposite direction.
Alternatively, a plane, in which the first and the second millimeter wave transceiver devices are located, is configurable to be parallel to or subtend an angle with relation to a horizontal plane.
Alternatively, the first and the second millimeter wave antenna arrays may be arranged in manner of strange line, serration line or curve line, so as to form the first and the second millimeter wave transceiver devices.
Furthermore, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus further comprises: a data processing device configured to be wirelessly or wire coupled to the first and the second millimeter wave transceiver devices to receive scanning data therefrom and generate a millimeter wave holographic scan image; and, a display device configured to communicate with the data processing device, for receiving and displaying the millimeter wave holographic scan image from the data processing device.
Furthermore, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus further comprises: a control device configured to generate a control signal and transmit it to the driving device such that the driving device drives the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device to move.
Preferably, during the whole process of the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device together performing a scanning to an object to be inspected, the first millimeter wave signal and the second millimeter wave signal are configured to be transmitted in different frequency.
Preferably, during the whole process of the first millimeter wave transceiver device and the second millimeter wave transceiver device together performing a scanning to an object to be inspected, the first millimeter wave transceiver antenna array and the second millimeter wave transceiver antenna array are configured to be transmitted in different timing.
In an embodiment, the pressing block is configured to have an inward concave mating portion complementary in shape to an outward protruding tooth portion of the synchronous cog belt, the outward protruding tooth portion of the synchronous cog belt being depressed in the inward concave mating portion of the pressing block. The saddle of the slide block support plate assembly is provided with an aperture. After the outward protruding tooth portion of the synchronous cog belt having been depressed in the inward concave mating portion of the pressing block, they are fixedly connected to the saddle of the slide block support plate assembly by a fastener.
Furthermore, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus further comprises: an impact block mounted on the slide block support plate assembly, which moves up-down together with the slide block support plate assembly; and a limit switch and a proximity switch disposed at either end position of the second guide track, the impact block and the proximity switch cooperate with each other so as to determine a zero position and a terminal position of the slide block support plate assemblies, and the impact block and the limit switch cooperate with each other so as to determine a limit position of the slide block support plate assembly.
More specifically, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus further comprises: a housing, which is configured to, together with the arch leg assembly, enclose a scanning space for performing scanning and imaging for an object to be inspected.
In an embodiment, the data processing device is located in a top space above the scanning space.
By the above technical solution according to the present invention, at least one aspect of the present invention has advantages as below:
With relation to the traditional inspection, the millimeter wave inspection imaging technology may achieve penetration through human clothing, emit radiation in small dose while enable identification of various metal and nonmetal contraband articles.
At least one aspects of the present invention may be achieved by at least two millimeter wave transceiver devices to perform a two-side scanning to an object to be inspected, i.e., achieve a front and back sides scanning to human body at one time, so as to reduce inspection time. With the above construction, the scanning speed and imaging accuracy of the millimeter wave inspection apparatus can be improved while simplifying scanning operation and improving flexibility of the application of the apparatus.
The technical scheme according to the present invention is designed to perform a planar scanning while having a compact structure, occupying rather small floor area. Particularly, the millimeter wave holographic scan imaging apparatus can be adopted to be combined with associated apparatus/devices in existing airport, railway station, customs and other important departments without modifying and altering the existing apparatus.
These and other aspects as well as advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the preferred embodiments taking in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Technical solutions of the present invention will be described hereinafter in more detail by the way of embodiment with reference to figures of the attached drawings, wherein the same or like reference numerals refer to the same or like elements throughout the specification. The explanation of the embodiment of the present invention with referring to the accompanying drawings is intended to expound the general inventive concept of the present invention, rather than being construed as limiting to the present invention.
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In an embodiment, the connection member includes an upper hanging steel cable 26, as a first flexible connection member, which is connected to the first millimeter wave transceiver device 40 and the second millimeter wave transceiver device 40′, respectively, at a first side, such as, the upper side as shown in
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, during the whole process of the first millimeter wave transceiver device 40 and the second millimeter wave transceiver device 40′ together performing a scanning to an object to be inspected, the first millimeter wave signal and the second millimeter wave signal are configured to be transmitted in different frequency. During the whole process of the first millimeter wave transceiver device 40 and the second millimeter wave transceiver device 40′ together performing a scanning to an object to be inspected, the first millimeter wave transceiver antenna array 41 and the second millimeter wave transceiver antenna array 41′ are configured to be transmitted in different timing. By this way, it is possible to weaken or avoid signal interference between the first millimeter wave transceiver device 40 and the second millimeter wave transceiver device 40′.
As illustrated in
The first guide track 24 and the second guide track 24′, such as, a linear slide rail 24, are respectively vertically fixed inside of the first and the second vertical support pillars 22, 22. The first millimeter wave transceiver device 40 is connected slidably to the first guide track 24, such as, by a first slide block support plate assembly 70, so as to move along the first guide track 24 to perform a first scanning to the object 100 to be inspected, such as, a human body. The second millimeter wave transceiver device 40′ is connected slidably to the second guide track 24′, such as, by a second slide block support plate assembly 70′, so as to move along the second guide track 24′ to perform a second scanning to the human body to be inspected.
Further, first fixed pulley blocks 25 are respectively fixed at either side of the arch leg assembly 20, wherein the upper hanging steel cable 26 is connected to the rear wing plate 71 of the first and second slide block support plate assembly 70, 70′ via the first fixed pulley blocks 25. Second fixed pulley blocks 25 are fixed at either side of the arch leg assembly device 20, respectively, wherein the second flexible connection member 27 is respectively connected to the front wing plate 72 of the first and second slide block support plate assembly 70, 70′ via and around the second fixed pulley blocks 25.
In the above technical solution, the two slide block support plate assemblies 70 are installed on the two linear guide track 24 through two slide blocks 74, so as to move up-down in vertical direction as shown in
In the shown embodiments, the first and the second millimeter wave transceiver devices 40′ are configured to be parallel to a horizontal plane so as to scan in a vertical direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this case. For example, the first and the second millimeter wave transceiver devices 40′ may also be configured to subtend a certain angle with respect to the horizontal plane.
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Although several embodiments of the general inventive concept are illustrated and explained, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and variations may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the general inventive concept of the disclosure, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201310356863.8 | Aug 2013 | CN | national |