Mirror door and door molding with compo frame design

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6826881
  • Patent Number
    6,826,881
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 24, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 7, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A decorative door molding includes an elongated panel having a contoured top surface. The contoured top surface has at least a first and second raised portion extending along the top surface. The first and second raised portions have a first and a second predetermined height and form a recessed portion. A raised decorative portion is formed on at least a portion of the recessed portion and has a height that is less than the smaller of the first and second predetermined heights. A decorative door is also provided that includes a generally rectangular frame and an interior panel connected to the frame. The frame includes at least one panel having the contoured surface. The contoured surface has first and second raised portions having first and second predetermined heights. The first and second raised portions form a recessed portion. A raised decorative portion is formed on at least a portion of the recessed portion and has a height that is less than the smaller of the first and second predetermined heights. Another decorative door is provided that includes a decorative portion including a composition material configured to provide an ornamental design on the frame.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to doors and more particularly to decorative doors and decorative moldings used as frames for such decorative doors.




2. Description of Related Art




Generally, doors are framed by a door molding positioned in a doorway, such as an interior doorway including a doorway between rooms, a closet doorway, or a patio door opening, of a residential or commercial structure.




As is typical for most doors or door moldings, doors and door moldings can include very fine ornate detail or intricate patterns, which typically are hand carved from wood and expensive. There is a need to develop a relatively inexpensive alternative to these labor intensive carvings. Compo material has been used in connection with the production of decorative frames for pictures, paintings and mirrors. A compo material is a generally inexpensive material that is typically a paste or other moldable material that is applied to a base substrate. The compo material can be rolled with a patterned wheel or molded to create a decorative design. The compo material, however, is relatively brittle and can be chipped or cracked if contacted with sufficient force. As such, the use of compo material alone has traditionally been deemed unsuitable for use on doors and door moldings.




Doors and door moldings can be exposed to contact from various sources, such as boots, toys, tools or vacuum cleaners, for example. This contact can damage or destroy the decorative design on the doors or the door moldings, thus requiring repair or replacement. As such, there is a disadvantage to applying intricate patterns or fine ornate details on these types moldings for aesthetic appeal using a compo material. The contact may damage or remove the intricate patterns or the fine ornate details. There is a need for a low cost decorative molding having decorative portions that may be protected from the above-described contact to avoid chipping and other damage.




OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION




It is one aspect of the invention to provide a decorative door having a construction that protects a decorative portion of the door from contact.




It is another aspect of the invention to provide a decorative molding having a construction that protects a decorative portion of the molding from contact.




It is yet another aspect of the invention to provide a decorative molding and a decorative door associated with the decorative molding, wherein each of the decorative molding and the decorative door has a construction that protects a respective decorative portion from contact.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In response to the foregoing challenges, applicant has developed a decorative door comprising a frame having a top panel, a bottom panel and a pair of side panels and an interior panel connected to each of the top panel, the bottom panel and the pair of side panels. The top panel is connected to each of the side panels and the bottom panel is connected to the side panels to form a generally rectangular frame. At least one of the top panel, the bottom panel and the pair of side panels has a contoured top surface having a length, at least a first raised portion extending along the length of the contoured top surface and a second raised portion extending along the length of the contoured top surface in a generally parallel and spaced relation to the first raised portion. The first raised portion and the second raised portion have a first predetermined height and a second predetermined height. The first and second raised portions form a recessed portion. A raised decorative portion is formed on at least a portion of the recessed portion, wherein the raised decorative portion has a height that is less than the smaller of the first and second predetermined heights.




Applicant has also developed a decorative molding comprising an elongated panel having a contoured top surface. The contoured top surface has at least a first raised portion extending along the top surface in a longitudinal direction and a second raised portion extending along the top surface in a generally parallel and spaced relation to the first raised portion. The first raised portion and the second raised portion have a first predetermined height and a second predetermined height. The first and second raised portions form a recessed portion and a raised decorative portion formed on at least a portion of the recessed portion. The raised decorative portion has a height that is less than the smaller of the first and second predetermined heights. The molding may be used to trim out a door or room.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals designate like elements and wherein:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a decorative door in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a cross sectional view taken along the line


2





2


in

FIG. 1

showing a frame panel having a top contoured surface;





FIG. 3

is a cross sectional view similar to

FIG. 2

, but showing a variation of the top contoured surface shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a cross sectional view similar to

FIG. 3

, but showing a variation of the top contoured surface shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a cross sectional view similar to

FIG. 2

, but showing a variation of a peripheral interior surface of the frame panel shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 6

is a cross sectional view similar to

FIG. 2

, but showing a variation of an inside surface of the frame panel shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a decorative molding in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 8

is a cross sectional view taken along the line


8





8


in

FIG. 7

showing an elongated panel having a top contoured surface of the decorative molding;





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of another embodiment of a decorative door in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a decorative door in accordance with the principles of the present invention;





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of still another embodiment of a decorative door in accordance with the principles of the present invention; and





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a decorative door in accordance with the principles of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

shows a double door having two decorative doors


10


, each decorative door


10


comprising a frame


12


and an interior panel


14


. The interior panel


14


is secured to the door


10


by the frame


12


. The doors


10


can be at least partially surrounded by a decorative molding


11


, and the doors


10


and the molding


11


can be positioned within a doorway


13


. The doors


10


and the molding


11


may also be positioned in different areas of a residential or commercial structure, such as, in an interior doorway, a patio door opening, a doorway between rooms, or a closet doorway, for example.




The door frame


12


, having a generally rectangular configuration, includes a top panel


16


, a bottom panel


18


and a pair of side panels


20


. The top panel


16


is connected to each of the side panels


20


and the bottom panel


18


is connected to each of the side panels


20


to form the generally rectangular configuration. A panel is described below as being any of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


, the side panels


20


or any other part of a door or door molding that can be positioned adjacent a doorway. Furthermore, a panel may include elongated panels that may be used for moldings. These panels can be formed can be formed of various materials and formed into various shapes and is not limited to a flat, rectangular object. For example, each of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


and the side panels


20


can be made from wood, wood polymer composite, fiberglass, metal or any other suitable material that can be used to make an entire door or any part of a door.




Any combination of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


and the side panels


20


, can be connected to form different frame configurations. Alternatively, the panels can be arched, for example, to form an arch-topped door or other door or frame configuration.




Each of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


and the side panels


20


includes a peripheral inner surface


22


having a groove


24


formed therein (FIG.


2


). The groove


24


is configured to receive at least an outer portion


26


of the interior panel


14


. The outer portion


26


is securely held in the groove


24


without bonding agents or adhesives, however, such bonding agents or adhesives may be provided to further secure the outer portion


26


in the groove


24


.




Each of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


and the side panels


20


also includes a peripheral outer surface


28


that is opposite and substantially parallel to the peripheral inner surface


22


and perpendicular to an inside surface surface


30


. The inside surface


30


is substantially flat and is configured to be placed parallel to a substantially flat wall or doorway.




At least one of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


and the side panels


20


includes a contoured top surface


32


having a cross-sectional length.

FIG. 2

shows one of the side panels


20


in cross section having the contoured top surface


32


, but

FIG. 2

is representative of a cross section that may exist in any one of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


or the other side panel


20


because these panels have substantially similar construction.




A first raised portion


34


extends the length of the contoured top surface


32


and a second raised portion


36


extends the length of the contoured top surface


32


in a generally parallel and spaced relation to the first raised portion


34


. As illustrated in

FIG. 2

, the first raised portion


34


extends from the peripheral outer surface


28


and the second raised portion


36


extends from the peripheral inner surface


22


. The first and second raised portions


34


,


36


have a predetermined height, as represented by h1 and h2, respectively. Although the height h1 of the first raised portion


34


is shown being substantially equal to the height h2 of the second raised portion


36


, the heights h1, h2 do not have to be equal.




The first and second raised portions


34


,


36


can be integrally formed with the at least one of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


and the side panels


20


or may be attached separately thereto, during processing for example, to form a recessed portion


38


. The recessed portion


38


extends between the first and second raised portions


34


,


36


and is shown being substantially flat in

FIG. 2

, but could be formed into other configurations as well.




A raised decorative portion


40


, which may be made from a composition material or compo, can be formed on a portion of the recessed portion


38


. The composition material or compo can be a paste, a thermoplastic, a chalk, a resin, glue, linseed oil, other suitable materials that can be coupled to a door or any combination thereof, for example, but is not limited to such materials. The raised decorative portion


40


, together with the contoured top surface


32


, can be formed to include many different aesthetic intricacies, and can be finished with paint, foil or wrapped in paper, for example. In

FIG. 2

, the raised decorative portion


40


is formed into an ornamental pattern. Other examples of different aesthetic intricacies may include other ornamental patterns, as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

.




Due to such intricacies and finishes, a height h3 of the raised decorative portion


40


may vary across the recessed portion


38


. Thus, the height h3 is representative of the height of the highest part of the raised decorative portion


40


. The raised decorative portion


40


is formed on the recessed portion


38


so that the height h3 of the raised decorative portion


40


is less than the respective heights h1, h2 of the first and second raised portions


34


,


36


. By extending higher than the raised decorative portion


40


, the first and second raised portions


34


,


36


can protect the raised decorative portion


40


from contact with various blunt sources, which can damage or destroy the decorative raised portion


40


. Also, because the first and second raised portions


34


,


36


have a brittleness that is less than a brittleness of the raised decorative portion


40


, the first and second raised portions


34


,


36


can protect the raised decorative portion


40


from contact with various sources. Such sources of contact can include boots or shoes, toys, tools or vacuum cleaners, for example.




As briefly discussed above,

FIG. 3

shows a raised decorative portion


140


formed into another ornamental pattern. The raised decorative portion


40


and the contoured top surface


32


, as shown in

FIG. 2

, are slightly modified as a raised decorative portion


140


and a contoured top surface


132


to form the ornamental pattern shown in FIG.


3


. Also, a first raised portion


134


is formed in a mid-portion of the contoured top surface


132


and a second raised portion


136


extends from the inner surface


22


. The contoured top surface


132


also includes a second recess portion


142


extending between the outer surface


28


and the first raised portion


136


. The height of the raised decorative portion


140


is less than the respective heights of the first and second raised portions


134


,


136


. By extending higher than the raised decorative portion


140


, the first and second raised portions


134


,


136


can protect the raised decorative portion


140


from contact with various sources, which can damage or destroy the decorative raised portion


140


.





FIG. 4

shows a raised decorative portion


240


formed into yet another ornamental pattern. The raised decorative portion


140


and the contoured top surface


132


, as shown in

FIG. 3

, are slightly modified as a raised decorative portion


240


and a contoured top surface


232


to form the ornamental pattern shown in FIG.


4


. The contoured top surface


232


includes a recessed portion


244


extending from the outer surface


28


and an arcuate portion


246


extending from the recessed portion


244


. A first raised portion


234


extends from the arcuate portion


246


of the contoured top surface


232


and a second raised portion


236


extends from a concave portion


248


of the top surface


232


, which extends from the inner surface


22


. The height of the raised decorative portion


240


is less than the respective heights of the first and second raised portions


234


,


236


. By extending higher than the raised decorative portion


240


, the first and second raised portions


234


,


236


can protect the raised decorative portion


240


from contact with various sources, which can damage or destroy the decorative raised portion


240


.




The ornamental patterns shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


4


are only examples and other ornamental patterns could be used without departing from the principles of the invention. Also, the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


or at least one of the side panels


20


can be modified without departing from the principles of the invention. For example,

FIG. 5

shows an ornamental pattern similar to that shown in

FIG. 2

, but showing one of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


and the side panels


20


including a stop member


223


positioned on a rabbett portion


222


of the interior surface


22


. The interior surface


22


is shown as having the rabbett portion


222


and the stop member


223


can be fastened to the rabbett portion


222


to form the groove


24


. The stop member


223


can be positioned in the rabbett portion


222


to form a groove of any size so to accommodate interior panels


14


of different sizes to be placed in the groove


24


, for example. The stop member


223


may be fastened to the rabbett portion


222


with fasteners, such as nails, screws, or nuts and bolts, or may be adhered or bonded thereto with adhesives or bonding materials, for example.





FIG. 6

shows an ornamental pattern similar to that shown in

FIG. 2

, but showing one of the side panels


20


including the ornamental pattern on both sides thereof. For example, the top contoured surface


32


of the side panel


20


in

FIG. 2

is duplicated to replace the inside surface of the side panel


20


in FIG.


6


. This configuration could be provided on any one of the top panel


16


, the bottom panel


18


and the other side panel


20


, for example.





FIG. 7

shows a variation of the decorative molding


11


shown in

FIG. 1

which is configured to compliment interior moldings and decoration. For example, a decorative molding


300


, as shown in

FIG. 7

, is positioned to substantially surround or frame a doorway


302


, for example. The molding


300


comprises an elongated panel


304


having a contoured top surface


306


on each of the top, left and right sides of the doorway


302


. Corner pieces


308


may be provided to connect the moldings


300


on each of the top, left and right sides of the doorway


302


. It is contemplated that the decorative molding


300


can be positioned in different areas of a residential or commercial structure, such as, in an interior doorway, a patio door opening, a doorway between rooms, or a closet doorway, for example.





FIG. 8

shows a cross sectional view of one of the elongated panels


304


. The panels


304


include substantially flat inner and outer surfaces


307


,


309


and a bottom surface


311


. The bottom surface


311


is substantially flat and is configured to be placed against a substantially flat wall or doorway, for example.




As best seen in

FIG. 8

, the contoured top surface


306


has at least a first raised portion


310


extending along the top surface


306


in a longitudinal direction. A second raised portion


312


extends along the top surface


306


in a generally parallel and spaced relation to the first raised portion


310


. The first and second raised portions


310


,


312


have a predetermined height, as represented by h4 and h5, respectively, and form a recessed portion


314


therebetween. A raised decorative portion


316


is formed on at least a portion of the recessed portion


314


and has a height, as represented by h6, that is less than the predetermined heights h4 and h5.




By extending higher than the raised decorative portion


316


, the first and second raised portions


310


,


312


can protect the raised decorative portion


316


from contact with various sources, which can damage or destroy the decorative raised portion


316


. Also, because the first and second raised portions


310


,


312


have a brittleness that is less than a brittleness of the raised decorative portion


316


, the first and second raised portions


310


,


312


can protect the raised decorative portion


316


from contact with various sources. Such sources of contact can include boots or shoes, toys, tools or vacuum cleaners, for example.




The moldings


11


,


300


as illustrated in

FIGS. 1 and 7

may at least partially frame a door or doors, such as the doors


10


, or other door variations, for example. Similarly, the door


10


can be used in other door variations as well. For example,

FIG. 9

shows a sliding door


400


constructed such that one door


10


slides in front of or in back of another adjacent door


10


. Upper or lower tracks


402


may be provided on which the doors


10


slide or roll using wheels mounted on the doors, for example.





FIG. 10

shows a tri-fold door assembly


500


constructed such that three adjacent doors


10


are connected to one another with a plurality of hinges


502


. The hinges


502


allow adjacent doors


10


to move relative to one another by folding, for example. The doors


10


may be free standing, as shown in

FIG. 10

, or may be provided with a support assembly (not shown) to support the doors


10


in an upright position. Three doors


10


are illustrated in

FIG. 10

, but any number of adjacent doors, for example,


2


,


4


,


5


or more adjacent doors, can be connected to one another with fasteners, such as hinges


502


, at adjacent sides thereof.





FIG. 11

shows a hinged door assembly


600


constructed such that one door


10


is connected to a doorway


602


with a plurality of hinges


604


. The hinged door assembly


600


is framed with a molding, such as the molding


300


, for example. The hinges


604


allow the door


10


to pivot relative to the doorway


602


and may be positioned on either the door


10


or the doorway


602


for aesthetic appeal. The door frame


12


is shown being divided by a cross-panel


606


. The cross-panel


606


has substantially the same construction as the top, bottom and side panels


16


,


18


,


20


and may divide the interior panel


14


into an upper section


608


and a lower section


610


, for example. A handle


612


can be provided on the door


10


to facilitate opening and closing thereof. Although only one door


10


is shown, more than one door


10


can be connected to a doorway with hinges to pivot relative to the doorway.





FIG. 12

shows a bi-fold sliding door assembly


700


positioned in a doorway


702


. The bi-fold sliding door assembly


700


is constructed such that a pair of bi-fold door members


703


each include a plurality of doors


10


connected to one another with a plurality of hinges


704


. The hinges


704


allow adjacent doors


10


to move relative to one another by folding, for example. Upper or lower tracks


706


may be provided in the doorway


702


so that the door members


703


and the doors


10


can slide or roll relative to one another, for example, using wheels mounted on the doors. A handle


708


can be provided on one of the doors


10


of each door member


703


to facilitate opening and closing thereof.




Each of the doors


10


, as illustrated in the above examples, includes a decorative portion that includes a composition material configured to provide an ornamental design on the door, for example, on the frame


12


of the door


10


.




It will be appreciated that numerous modifications to and departures from the preferred embodiments described above will occur to those having skill in the art. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of the invention, provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A decorative molding comprising:an elongated panel having a contoured top surface having at least a first raised portion extending along the top surface in a longitudinal direction and a second raised portion extending along the top surface in spaced relation to the first raised portion, wherein the first raised portion and the second raised portion have a first predetermined height and a second predetermined height, wherein the first raised portion and the second raised portion from a recessed portion wherein the elongated panel has a side having a slot formed therein adapted to receive an interior panel therein; and a raised decorative portion formed directly on at least a portion of the recessed portion, wherein the raised decorative portion has a height, wherein the height is less than the smaller of the first and second predetermined heights, wherein a brittleness of the first and second raised portions is less than a brittleness of the raised decorative portion.
  • 2. The decorative molding according to claim 1, wherein the raised decorative portion is formed from a composition material.
  • 3. The decorative molding according to claim 2, wherein the composition material is at least one of a paste and a thermoplastic material.
  • 4. A decorative door comprising:a frame having a top panel, a bottom panel and a pair of side panels, wherein the top panel is connected to each of the side panels and the bottom panel is connected to the side panels, wherein each of the top panel, the bottom panel and the pair of side panels has an interior side having a slot formed therein, wherein the panels form a generally rectangular frame; and an interior panel connected to each of the top panel, the bottom panel and the pair of side panels, wherein the interior panel is received within the slot formed in the interior side of the top panel, the bottom panel and the pair of side panels wherein at least one of the top panel, the bottom panel and the pair of side panels has a contoured top surface having a length, at least a fast raised portion extending along the length of the contoured top surface and a second raised portion extending along the length of the contoured top surface in spaced relation to the first raised portion, wherein the first raised portion and the second raised portion have a fist predetermined height and a second predetermined height, wherein the first raised portion and the second raised portion form a recessed portion therebetween and a raised decorative portion formed directly on at least a portion of the recessed portion, wherein the raised decorative portion having a height, wherein the height is less than the smaller of the first and second predetermined heights, wherein a brittleness of the first and second raised portions is less than a brittleness of the raised decorative portion.
  • 5. The decorative door according to claim 4, wherein the interior panel includes a mirror.
  • 6. The decorative door according to claim 4, wherein the raised decorative portion is formed from a composition material.
  • 7. The decorative door according to claim 6, wherein the composition material is at least one of a paste and a thermoplastic material.
  • 8. A decorative door comprising:a frame having at least a first raised portion and a second raised portion extending in spaced relation to the first raised portion, wherein the first raised portion and the second raised portion have a first predetermined height and a second predetermined height, wherein the frame has an inner perimeter having a slot formed therein: an interior panel connected to the frame, wherein the interior panel is received within the slot; and a decorative portion including a composition material configured to provide an ornamental design on the frame, the decorative portion having a height that is less than the smaller of the first and second predetermined heights, wherein the first and second raised portions are integrally formed with the frame and the decorative portion is separately coupled to the frame.
  • 9. The decorative door according to claim 8, wherein the composition material is at least one of a paste and a thermoplastic material.
  • 10. The decorative door according to claim 8, wherein the interior panel includes a mirror.
  • 11. The decorative door according to claim 8, wherein the frame comprises a top panel, a bottom panel and a pair of side panels, wherein the top panel is connected to each of the side panels and the bottom panel is connected to the side panels, and wherein the panels form a generally rectangular frame, wherein each pair of the top panel, the bottom panel and the pair of side panels has an interior side which together form the inner perimeter and a slot formed therein for receiving the decorative panel.
  • 12. The decorative door according to claim 11, wherein each of the top panel, the bottom panel and the pair of side panels includes an inner surface having a groove formed therein, wherein at least a portion of the interior panel is received with the groove.
  • 13. A method of forming a decorative panel comprising:forming a panel structure having at least a pair of raised portions having at least a first predetermined height; applying a moldable material directly on the panel in an area between the pair of raised portions; and molding the moldable material on the panel to produce a decorative pattern, wherein the decorative pattern has height less than the first predetermined height.
Parent Case Info

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/353,989, filed Feb. 5, 2002.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/353989 Feb 2002 US