Patent Application
20110217990
This invention relates to a mobile terminal, a base station, a warning system and a method for controlling the mobile communication terminal which are able to receive a predetermined wireless signal.
A mobile communication terminal, which changes an operation mode at a time when the mobile communication terminal enters into a specific area, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1999-018137 (patent document 1).
Moreover, a mobile communication terminal, which receives an entrance restricting signal from a base station and outputs an entrance restricting warning sound when the mobile terminal communication terminal enters into a wireless zone where entrance is restricted and then, requests position registration, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1995-038959 (patent document 2).
Moreover, a mobile terminal apparatus, which warns a user's mobile communication terminal that a car approaches, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-331154 (patent document 3).
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1999-018137
Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1995-038959
Patent document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-331154
The object of the invention described in the patent document 1 is to use the mobile communication terminal comfortably through changing the operation mode automatically. For this reason, there is no description on prevention of a traffic accident in the patent document 1.
Moreover, according to the invention described in the patent document 2, the mobile communication terminal issues the warning which indicates that entrance is restricted in the case that the mobile communication terminal enters into the wireless zone where entrance is restricted. For this reason, according to the invention described in the patent document 2, there is no means to warn user that the mobile communication terminal enters into a dangerous area such as an area where traffic accidents occur frequently.
Moreover, according to the invention described in the patent document 3, the car has a signal sender to send a signal to the mobile communication terminal. According to the invention, the mobile communication terminal further includes a level judger which judges level of a received signal and a warning issuer which issues a warning when it is judged that the level of the received signal exceeds a predetermined level. According to the invention, when the level of the signal which is sent from the car is not lower than the predetermined level, the warning is issued to user of the mobile communication terminal.
For this reason, for example, even when user walks on a road where is safe relatively since the road is separated from a roadway by a guardrail, the warning is issued. As mentioned above, according to the invention described in the patent document 3, the warning is issued to user not through judging whether user exists in a relatively safe area of in a dangerous area where traffic accidents occur frequently. Accordingly, the warning may be issued to user, who is in the relatively safe area, in some cases. In this case, a bad influence that user thinks that the received warning is unnecessary and consequently, user does not pay attention any longer to walking on the road may be caused.
An object of the present invention is to solve the problem mentioned above through providing a mobile communication terminal, a base station, a warning system and a method for controlling the mobile communication terminal which are able to inform user of a situation corresponding to a predetermined area when user exists in the predetermined area.
The present invention is conceived to solve the problem mentioned above.
A mobile communication terminal according to the present invention includes:
a setter which sets the mobile communication terminal to be in a state able to receive a predetermined wireless signal in the case that the mobile communication terminal moves into a predetermined communication area and receives a specific control signal from a destined base station; and
an informer which informs user of the mobile communication terminal that the predetermined wireless signal is received in the case that the mobile communication terminal receives the predetermined wireless signal in the state able to receive the predetermined wireless signal.
Moreover, a base station according to the present invention includes a sender which sends a specific control signal for setting a mobile communication terminal to be in a state able to receive a predetermined wireless signal in the case that the mobile communication terminal moves into a predetermined communication area.
Moreover, a warning system according to the present invention includes the mobile communication terminal and the base station which sends and receives the wireless signal to and from the mobile communication terminal respectively.
Moreover, a method for controlling a mobile communication terminal according to the present invention includes:
a detecting that the mobile communication terminal moves into a predetermined communication area;
a sending the base station a specific control signal in the case that it is detected in the detecting that the mobile communication terminal moves; and
a setting the mobile communication terminal to be in a state able to receive a predetermined wireless signal in the case that the mobile communication terminal receives the specific control signal which is sent in the sending.
According to the present invention, it is possible to receive the predetermined wireless signal in the predetermined area. Consequently, it is possible to inform user of situation corresponding to the predetermined area, in the case that the predetermined wireless signal is received.
101, 201 and 501 Mobile communication terminal
102 and 102A Setter
103 Informer
104, 105, A100 and B100 Communication area
106, 203, A and B Base station
107 and 502 Car
202 Receiver
204, A1, B1 and B2 Dangerous area
301 and 301A Sender
502A and 502B Beacon
510 and 511 Configuration
512 First data storage
513 Second data storage
514 First antenna unit
515 Second antenna unit
516 Antenna controlling unit
517 Computer
530 and 531 Operation
601 In-car device
602 Detector
AA and BB RSCP
A10, B10 and B20 Dangerous area information
PA, PB1, PB2 and PB3 Point
A first exemplary embodiment according to the present invention will be described in the following with reference to
A mobile communication terminal 101 shown in
The mobile communication terminal 101 mentioned above operates on the basis of a flowchart shown in
First, in Step 101 (hereinafter, “Step” is abbreviated as “S”), a control unit of the mobile communication terminal 101, which is not shown in the figure, judges whether the mobile communication terminal 101 receives the specific control signal from the destined base station 106. In the case that the specific control signal is not received (NO in S101) since the mobile communication terminal 101 stays in the communication area 104, control in S101 is repeated. On the other hand, in the case that the mobile communication terminal 101 moves into the communication area 105 as user of the mobile communication terminal 101 moves, and the mobile communication terminal 101 receives the specific control signal (YES in S101), the setter 102 sets the mobile communication terminal 101 to be in the state able to receive the predetermined wireless signal (S102).
Next, the control unit judges in S103 whether the predetermined wireless signal is received. In the case that the control unit judges that the predetermined wireless signal is received (YES in S103), the informer 103 informs user of the own mobile communication terminal 101 that the wireless signal is received (S104). Then, the control unit judges in S105 whether the operation terminates. In the case that the operation does not terminate (NO in S105), the operation transits to S101.
As mentioned above, it is possible to inform user of the situation corresponding to the predetermined area by use of the mobile communication terminal 101, in the case that the predetermined wireless signal is received in the predetermined area (communication area 105). For this reason, user can take action corresponding to the informed situation.
A second exemplary embodiment according to the present invention will be described in the following with reference to
A mobile communication terminal 201 shown in
Informing by the informer 103 is carried out by use of any one or any combination of, for example, a warning sound, indication of a character or a mark, lighting or blinking of a lamp and vibration. Moreover, the mobile communication terminal 101 is, for example, a cellular phone, PHS (Personal Handy-phone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistants) or the like.
Moreover, the dangerous area 204 is an area where traffic accidents occur frequently and an area where traffic accident is expected. The area where traffic accident is expected is an area where there is no sidewalk separated by a guardrail and then, a person and a car come and go on the same road, and an area where there is a crossing of a relatively narrow road with no signal.
The mobile communication terminal 201 mentioned above operates on the basis of a flowchart shown in
First, in Step 201, a control unit of the mobile communication terminal 201, which is not shown in the figure, judges whether the receiver 202 receives the specific control signal from the destined base station 203. In the case that the receiver 202 does not receive the specific control signal (NO in S201) since the mobile communication terminal 201 stays in the communication area 104, the control unit repeats S201. On the other hand, in the case that the mobile communication terminal 201 moves into the communication area 105, with which the dangerous area 204 is registered, as user of the mobile communication terminal 201 moves, and the mobile communication terminal 201 receives the specific control signal (YES in S201), the operation transits to control in S202.
Next, the control unit of the mobile communication terminal 201 judges whether the own mobile communication terminal 201 exists in the dangerous area 204 by comparing a current position of the mobile communication terminal 201 with a position of the dangerous area 204. In the case that user moves and then, the mobile communication terminal 201 moves into the dangerous area 204 (YES in S202), the setter 102A sets the own mobile communication terminal 201 to be in the state able to receive the beacon (S203). Next, the control unit judges whether the beacon is received in S204. in the case that the control unit judges that the receiver 202 receives the beacon (YES in S204), the informer 103 informs user of the own mobile communication terminal 201 that the receiver 202 receives the beacon (S205). Next, the control unit judges in S105 whether the operation terminates. In the case that the operation does not terminate (NO in S105), the operation transits to S201.
By use of the mobile communication terminal 201, it is possible to warn user that the car 107 approaches in the dangerous area 204, as mentioned above.
Only when the mobile communication terminal 201 moves into the dangerous area 204 of the communication area 105, the mobile communication terminal 201 is set to be in the state able to receive the beacon, according to the second exemplary embodiment. According to the above mention, a case to inform user is limited to the case that the car approaches in the dangerous area. For this reason, it is possible to inform user more appropriately that the car approaches.
A third exemplary embodiment according to the present invention will be described in the following with reference to
The base station 106 shown in
The base station 106 mentioned above operates on the basis of a flowchart shown in
Firstly, a control unit of the base station 106, which is not shown in the figure, judges in S301 whether the mobile communication terminal 101 moves into the communication area 105, with which the dangerous area is registered, from the communication area 104. The judgment is carried out by checking whether a position of the mobile communication terminal 101 is registered with the own base station 106.
In the case that the control unit, which is not shown in the figure, judges that the mobile communication terminal 101 moves into the communication area 105 (YES in S301), the sender 301 sends a specific control signal which sets the mobile communication terminal 101 to be in the state able to receive the beacon (S302). Next, the control unit judges in S303 whether the operation terminates. In the case that the operation does not terminate (NO in S303), the operation transits to S301.
The base station 106, which works as mentioned above, can control the mobile communication terminal 101, which moves into the communication area 105 where the dangerous area is registered, to be in the state able to receive the beacon. As a result, it is possible to inform user, who holds the mobile communication terminal 101, of being in imminent danger by sending the beacon to user. For this reason, user can take action for evading the danger.
Next, a fourth exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
The base station 203 in
The base station 203 mentioned above operates on the basis of a flowchart shown in
The base station 203 judges firstly in S301 whether the mobile communication terminal 101 moves from the communication area 104 into the communication area 105, with which a dangerous area is registered, as user moves. The base station 203 carries out the judgment by checking whether a position of the own mobile communication terminal 201 is registered with the base station 203.
In the case that a control unit, which is not shown in the figure, judges that the mobile communication terminal 201 moves into the communication area 105 (YES in S301) as user moves, the sender 301A sends a specific control signal (S401). In the case that the mobile communication terminal 201, which receives the control signal, moves into the dangerous area 204 as user moves, the mobile communication terminal 201 is set to be in the state able to receive the beacon. Next, the control unit judges in S303 whether the operation terminates. In the case that the operation does not terminate (NO in S303), the operation transits to S301.
The base station 203, which works as mentioned above, sends the specific control signal to the mobile communication terminal 201 which moves into the communication area 105 with which the dangerous area is registered. The mobile communication terminal 201, which receives the control signal, is set to be in the state able to receive the beacon, when the mobile communication terminal 201 further moves into the dangerous area 204. As a result, it is possible for the mobile communication terminal 201 to inform user of being in imminent danger in the dangerous area 204 by receiving the beacon. For this reason, user can take action for evading the danger.
Next, a fifth exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to
A base station A shown in
A dangerous area A1 is registered with the communication area A100, and dangerous areas B1 and B2 are registered with the communication area B100.
When the mobile communication terminal 501 moves into the communication area A100, the base station A sends dangerous area information A10 to the mobile communication terminal 501. When the mobile communication terminal 501 moves into the communication area B100, the base station B sends dangerous area information B10 and B20 to the mobile communication terminal 501.
According to
The mobile communication terminal 501 is set to be in the state of the standby mode on paths from the point PA to the point PB1, and from the point PB1 to the point PB2. The mobile communication terminal 501 is set to be in a state of a set mode (state able to receive beacon) on a path from the point PB2 to the point PB3.
Moreover, the point PB1 is corresponding to a point at which the communication area is changed from the communication area A100 to the communication area B100. LAU (Location Area Update) is carried out at the point PB1. Furthermore, the mobile communication terminal 501 receives the dangerous area information B10 and 320 at the point PB1 from the base station B.
As shown in
Meanwhile, the mobile communication terminal 501 is set to be in the state of the set mode (state able to receive beacon) on the path from the point PB2 to the point PB3 by a setter which is not shown in the figure. As a result, the mobile communication terminal 501 can receive a beacon 502B from the car 502.
Since the mobile communication terminal 501 is in the state of the set mode (state able to receive beacon) on the path from the point PB2 to the point PB3 as shown in
As shown in
A first data storage 512 stores surrounding base station information and current position information. A second data storage 513 stores the dangerous area information B10 and B20. A first antenna unit 514 carries out wireless communication with the base station.
A second antenna unit 515 receives the beacon 502B from the in-car device. The beacon 502B is sent according to the communication method of WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), for example. It may be preferable that the beacon 502B is sent according to Bluetooth (registered trademark) or specific small power radio wave.
An antenna controlling unit 516 processes a signal which is received by the second antenna unit 515.
A computer 517 calculates distance from the car and speed, at which the car approaches, on the basis of the received beacon.
Further, the mobile communication terminal 501 includes a display unit, a key for input such as a numerical key, a voice outputting unit such as a speaker, a voice inputting unit such as a microphone and a control unit which controls a whole of the mobile communication terminal 501. Furthermore, the mobile communication terminal 501 includes the receiver 202, the setter 102A and the informer 103 which are shown in
In the warning system mentioned above, the mobile communication terminal 501 works as shown in
When a power supply is turned on by user in S501 of
Next, the control unit obtains the dangerous area information A10 from the base station A in S503. Then, in S504, the control unit compares a currently registered area with an area where the mobile communication terminal 501 exists currently. In other words, the control unit judges whether the current area of the mobile communication terminal 501 is changed or not (whether base station is changed or not). In the case that the current area of the mobile communication terminal 501 is not changed, that is, in the case that the registered area is coincident with the current area of the mobile communication terminal 501 (YES in S504), the control unit carries out a mode control for setting the mobile communication terminal 501 to be in the standby mode or the set mode (mode able to receive beacon).
On the other hand, in the case that the current area of the mobile communication terminal 501 is changed, that is, in the case that the registered area is not coincident with the current area of the mobile communication terminal 501 (NO in S504), the control unit carries out LAU (Location Area Update) process in S506. The LAU process is to register the mobile communication terminal 501 with the destined base station and to eliminate the old dangerous area information A10, etc. Then, the operation transits to S503. That is, the control unit obtains the dangerous area information B10 and B20 newly. In the case that the current area is not changed (YES in S504), the operation transits to S505.
In the case of YES in S504, the control unit judges in S507 as a next step whether it is possible to receive a GPS (Global Positioning System) signal at all times or not. In the case that it is impossible to receive the GPS signal at all times (NO in S507), the control unit carries out a process of receiving RSCP BB from the base station B in S508. In the case that the control unit cannot carries out the RSCP receiving process (NO in S508), the mobile communication terminal 501 is judged to be out of a service area of the base station B (S509), and again, the operation transits to S507. The process of receiving RSCP BB from the base station, which is called assist GPS, is to identify a position of the mobile communication terminal 501 roughly on the basis of received power values of the radio waves from a plurality of base stations. The control unit can also identify the position of the own mobile communication terminal 501 by additional use of RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) in the process. In the case that the control unit can carry out the RSCP receiving process (YES in S508), the operation transits to S510.
In the case that the control process of S507 or S508 is completed, the control unit can obtain information on the position of the own mobile communication terminal 501 (S510). Next, the control unit judges in S511 whether the own mobile communication terminal 501 exists in the dangerous area.
In the case that the current position is not in the dangerous area B1 (NO in S511), the operation transits to S507. On the other hand, in the case that the current position is in the dangerous area B1 (YES in S511), a setter, which is not shown in the figure, turns the set mode of the own mobile communication terminal 501 on in S520. The set mode, which enables to receive the beacon, is called a mode of the state able to receive the beacon.
The control unit judges again in S521 whether the position of the own mobile communication terminal 501 is in the dangerous area B1. In the case that the control unit compares the current position of the own mobile communication terminal 501 with the position of the dangerous area and consequently, judges that the current position of the own mobile communication terminal 501 is in the dangerous area B1 (YES in S521), the control unit judges in S522 as a next step whether the beacon 502B is received. In the case that the beacon 502B is received (YES in S522), the control unit judges whether a setting on a speed, a distance or the like is embedded in the dangerous area information B20. The setting on the speed, the distance or the like means a setting on a threshold level which is for detecting a speed not slower than a predetermined speed, and a distance not longer than a predetermined distance so as to inform user. For example, in the case that a beacon, which is sent from a car approaching at a speed of not slower than 30 km/h, is received, an informer, which is not shown in the figure, informs user of the import.
In the case that the setting on the speed, the distance or the like is not embedded in the dangerous area information B20 (YES in S523), the control unit informs user in S525 that the car approaches. On the other hand, in the case that the setting on the speed, the distance or the like is embedded in the dangerous area information B20 (NO in S523), the control unit judges in S524 whether measurement information on the beacon 502B satisfies the received setting. In the case that the measurement information on the beacon 502B does not satisfy the received setting (NO in S524), the operation transits to S520. In the case that the measurement information on the beacon 502B satisfies the received setting (YES in S524), the informer informs user in S525 that the car approaches.
Thus, according to the warning system which works as mentioned above, the mobile communication terminal 501 is set to be in the state able to receive the beacon 502B only when the mobile communication terminal 501 enters into the dangerous area B1. For this reason, only when the car 502 approaches the mobile communication terminal 501 in the dangerous area B1, the approach of the car is informed to user. Therefore, it is possible to provide more accurate information. Consequently, it is possible to prevent to receive the beacon in a little bit dangerous area.
Moreover, in the case that a signal is embedded in the beacon 502B, necessity to inform user is judged on the basis of the signal, according to the warning system. For this reason, it is possible to issue the warning a little bit early in the case that the car 502 approaches fast, and it is possible to issue the warning just before meeting on the road in the case that the car approaches slow. Therefore, a time to inform user can be selected more freely.
Moreover, according to the warning system of the exemplary embodiment, in the case that the mobile communication terminal 501 cannot receive the GPS signal, the position of the mobile communication terminal 501 can be calculated almost correctly by receiving RSCP and/or RSSI from the base station. For this reason, it is possible to judge whether the mobile communication terminal moves into the dangerous area B1 and consequently, it is possible to set the own mobile communication terminal 501 to be in the state able to receive the beacon 502B.
In recent years, a low-noise car has been developed. In the case that such low-noise car approaches, it is difficult to notice the approach of the car and consequently, an accident also occurs due to the situation. However, according to the exemplary embodiment, it is possible to inform user in the dangerous area that the low-noise car approaches by mounting the in-car device, which sends the beacon, in the low-noise car, for example, a hybrid car, an electric car, a fuel cell powered vehicle or the like.
In particular, it is difficult to notice that a car approaches, in the case that user opens an umbrella on a rainy day and the car approaches user from the back. However, even in the case, it is possible to inform user appropriately that the car approaches by using the warning system.
Next, a sixth exemplary embodiment will be described.
The sixth exemplary embodiment is characterized in the beacon which is sent from an in-car device 601.
The in-car device 601 sends the beacon in which detection information detected by a detector 602 is embedded. The detector 602 detects a state of a car and/or a state of a driver. The state of the car means any one or a plurality of, for example, a speed, a moving direction, position information, a state of an accelerator, a state of a brake and size of the car.
The speed is provided by a speedometer. The moving direction is provided by a gyro and a GPS receiver which are mounted in the car. The state of the accelerator is provided by a tachometer and a sensor for detecting the state of the accelerator. The state of the brake is extracted on the basis of a presence of lighting a stop-lamp and is provided by a sensor for detecting the state of the brake. The size of the car is extracted on the basis of capacity of a fuel tank and a specific signal of an engine. Moreover, the state of the driver means a state in which the driver is about to fall asleep with the driver's head swaying or a state in which the driver is about to fall asleep with the driver's eyelid closing. The state of the driver is detected on the basis of an image by a camera, which is mounted in the car, so that it is judged whether the driver falls asleep while driving. In the case that an unusual state of driver's eye such as a state in which the driver's eyes moves in disorder or hardly moves is detected, the case means that a state of unusual driving is extracted.
A mobile communication terminal (not shown in the figure), which is used in the sixth exemplary embodiment, includes an analyzer which analyzes the detection information embedded in the beacon. Then, the mobile communication terminal indicates the analyzed information by use of at least one out of a character, a mark and an illustration.
In the case that the mobile communication terminal receives the beacon in which the detection information is embedded, it is possible that user actually feels largeness of the danger. As a result, user can take refuge to a safe place promptly.
Next, a seventh exemplary embodiment will be described.
While the in-car device has been described as the device which is mounted in the car according to the first to sixth exemplary embodiment, it is possible to use an apparatus, which sends the beacon, other than the in-car device mentioned above. The apparatus, which user carries when driving and which is easy to be taken into the car and out from the car, is, for example, a mobile communication terminal, a music player, a portable personal computer and a personal mobile information terminal (PDA: Personal Digital Assistants).
The in-car device which sends the beacon is, for example, a car navigation system and an audio system. The beacon is sent in order to communicate with an external device. If there is no external device with which the in-car device can communicate, the sent beacon becomes useless. However, the useless beacon is used according to the first to the sixth exemplary embodiments of the present invention. For this reason, according to the invention related to the first to the sixth exemplary embodiments, it is unnecessary to mount the in-car device, which sends the beacon, into the car newly.
At this moment, all cars do not always mount the in-car device which sends the beacon. However, it is possible to arrange a device, which sends the beacon, in every car with a relatively cheap cost by use of the device which user can carry and sends the beacon, as described in the seventh exemplary embodiment. As a result, it is possible for the mobile communication terminal to receive the beacon from every car which approaches in the dangerous area.
Moreover, an eighth exemplary embodiment, which is different from the exemplary embodiments mentioned above, will be described in the following. In the case that the mobile communication terminal receives the beacon (predetermined wireless signal), the import that the beacon is received is informed to user, according to the invention which is described in the first to the seventh exemplary embodiments. However, according to the eighth exemplary embodiment, a monitoring apparatus (management computer), which is connected to a base station, warns the mobile communication terminal that a car approaches. For example, in the case that a mobile communication terminal of user on walking is in a state able to receive the beacon, the monitoring apparatus monitors a position of the mobile communication terminal and a position of a surrounding mobile communication terminal respectively. In the case that another mobile communication terminal approaches the user's mobile communication terminal at a speed not slower than a predetermined speed, the monitoring apparatus issues a warning to both of the user's mobile communication terminal and another mobile communication terminal which approaches the user's mobile communication terminal.
That is, the eighth exemplary embodiment includes a monitoring step and a warning step. The monitoring step is for monitoring the user's mobile communication terminal and another mobile communication terminal which exists in a predetermined communication area or in a dangerous area, in the case that the user's mobile communication terminal enters into the state able to receive the beacon. The warning step is for issuing the warning to both of another mobile communication terminal and the user's mobile communication terminal which is in the state able to receive the beacon, in the case that another mobile communication terminal, which approaches to the user' mobile terminal at the speed not slower than the predetermined speed, is detected.
According to the eighth exemplary embodiment mentioned above, it is possible to issue the warning not only to a mobile communication terminal of a person on walking but also to a mobile communication terminal of a person in a car who carries the mobile communication terminal. For this reason, according to the eighth exemplary embodiment, it is possible to avoid a traffic accident by warning both mobile communication terminals to make both persons pay attention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments mentioned above. Various changes in form and details, which a person skilled in the art can understand, may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-297699, filed on Nov. 21, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The mobile communication terminal according to the present invention is applicable to a cellular phone, PHS, PDA or the like which, in the case that the predetermined wireless signal from the base station is received, can inform own user by use of an informer that the predetermined wireless signal is received.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-297699 | Nov 2008 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/069671 | 11/16/2009 | WO | 00 | 5/11/2011 |
