This disclosure relates generally to a method and modular beverage dispensing system for the dispensing of beverages, e.g., for restaurants (including fast food restaurants), theatres, convenience stores, gas stations, and other entertainment and/or food service venues.
Various beverage dispensers, such as those at restaurants, theatres and other entertainment and/or food service venues, typically have either a “drop in” dispenser apparatus or a counter top type dispenser apparatus. In a drop in dispenser apparatus, the dispenser apparatus is self-contained and may be dropped into an aperture of a counter top. In a counter top type dispenser apparatus, the dispenser apparatus is placed on a counter top. In conventional beverage dispensers, a dispensing head is coupled to a particular drink syrup supply source via a single pipe dedicated to supply the particular drink syrup to that dispensing head, wherein the particular drink syrup supply source is typically located near the counter top, i.e., directly under the counter top, or directly over the counter top.
A user will typically place a cup under the signage of the selected beverage and either press a button or press the cup against a dispensing lever to activate the dispenser so that the selected beverage is delivered from the dispensing head corresponding to the selected beverage and into the cup until pressure is withdrawn from the button or lever.
Conventional beverage dispensers are typically limited to dispensing drinks having flavoring supply sources located at their respective counters. Thus, a limited number of drinks are typically available at a conventional beverage dispenser. For example, drinks typically available at a conventional beverage dispenser are a regular cola beverage, a diet cola beverage, perhaps one or several non-cola carbonated beverages, such as a lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage or some other fruit-flavored drink (e.g., orange flavored carbonated beverage, and/or root beer), and perhaps one more non-carbonated beverage(s), such as a tea and/or a lemonade.
Conventional dispensers are not typically configured to permit a user generate or receive from a single dispensing head a custom-ordered beverage that a consumer may wish to purchase, e.g., a cola flavored with cherry, vanilla, lemon, or lime, etc., or a tea flavored with lemon, orange, peach, raspberry, etc., or a tea having one or more teaspoons of sweetener (sugar, or some other nutritive sweetener or non-nutritive sweetener).
Conventional dispensers typically require servicing and resupply of flavoring sources at the counter.
Conventional dispensers typically require a dedicated dispensing head for each particular beverage.
What is needed is a beverage dispensing system that does not have the limitations and disadvantages of conventional beverage dispensers and methods.
Accordingly, there is provided a modular dispensing system comprising at least one dispensing head at a counter, and a transfer unit located remotely from the counter, and piping extending from the transfer unit to the counter.
In one aspect, the transfer unit may comprise comprises a centralized flavor ingredient system having a plurality of beverage flavor ingredient sources, and the piping comprises a main micro bundle.
In one aspect, the main micro bundle comprises a plurality of separate lines with each line corresponding to a particular flavor ingredient source of the centralized ingredient system.
In one aspect, the at least one dispensing head has a corresponding doser unit. The doser unit may be configured to dose an appropriate amount of each flavor ingredient to the dispensing head.
In one aspect, the doser unit supplies an appropriate amount of each flavor ingredient to a dispensing head through a tower micro bundle, the tower micro bundle comprising a plurality of separate lines with each line corresponding to a particular flavor ingredient.
In one aspect, a modular dispensing system comprises at least one dispensing head at a counter, a transfer unit located remotely from the counter, piping extending from the transfer unit to the counter, the transfer unit comprising a central reconstitution factory system, the central reconstitution factory system comprising at least one mixing chamber corresponding to a predetermined beverage, the central reconstitution factory configured to combine water with at least one highly concentrated beverage ingredient in the mixing chamber to form a reconstituted mixture.
In one aspect, a modular dispensing system is provided comprising at least a first dispensing head and a second dispensing head at a counter, a transfer unit located remotely from the counter, and piping extending from the transfer unit to the counter. The transfer unit may comprise a central reconstitution factory system, the central reconstitution factory system comprising at least a first mixing chamber corresponding to a first predetermined beverage, and at least a second mixing chamber corresponding to a second predetermined beverage. The central reconstitution factory may be configured to combine water with at least a first highly concentrated beverage ingredient in the first mixing chamber to form a first reconstituted mixture, the central reconstitution factory further configured to combine water with at least a second highly concentrated beverage ingredient in the second mixing chamber to form a second reconstituted mixture.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description of the illustrated embodiments thereof which are to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments discussed below may be used to form a wide variety of beverages, including but not limited to cold and hot beverages, and including but not limited to beverages known under any PepsiCo branded name, such as Pepsi-Cola®.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Centralized ingredient system 20 may supply beverage ingredients 24 through 94 for a greater number of beverages than the number of dispensing heads 12 that are located at one counter location 14. As shown in
The centralized ingredient system 20 may comprise a plurality of highly concentrated ingredients for micro dosing in the preparation of a wide variety of beverages. For example, but not by way of limitation,
The centralized ingredient system 20 may comprise a plurality of sweeteners 118 and 120. Sweetener 118 may be a nutritive sweetener, and sweetener 120 may be a non-nutritive sweetener.
Transfer unit 16 comprises nutritive sweetener cartridge or container 122, which contains nutritive sweetener 118, and corresponding nutritive sweetener in pump line 124, nutritive sweetener pump 126, and nutritive sweetener out pump line 302.
Transfer unit 16 may comprise non-nutritive sweetener cartridge or container 128, which may contain non-nutritive sweetener 120, and corresponding non-nutritive sweetener in pump line 130, non-nutritive pump 132, and non-nutritive sweetener out pump line 304.
Pump 126 may pump nutritive sweetener 118, and pump 132 may pump non-nutritive sweetener 120 from the transfer unit 16 through piping 18 to dispensing head 12.
Other pumps (not shown) may be used to pump beverage ingredients 24 through 94 from the transfer unit 16 through piping 18 to dispensing head 12.
Another pump or pumps (not shown) may be used to pump water from transfer unit 16 through piping 18 to dispensing head 12. The transfer unit 16 may comprise a water treatment system 134. Water treatment system 134 may be used to treat water. For example, water treatment system 134 may be used to cool water to a desired temperature for a cold beverage. A second water treatment (not shown) may be used to heat water to desired temperature for hot beverages. Water temperature ranges provided by water treatment system(s) used in connection with water treatment systems may be just below about freezing (e.g., to create or prepare a slurry or slush product) through about 180 degrees Fahrenheit (e.g. to create or prepare a hot beverage, such as a coffee or tea). The water treatment system may be any suitable water treatment system that improves taste, reduces odors, and/or reduces chlorines. The water treatment system may be any suitable water treatment system that may improve water quality to near pure water through systems, including but not limited to reverse osmosis (RO). As discussed in greater detail below, treated water is from water treatment system, and a least one beverage ingredient from the centralized ingredient system may be provided to counter location 14. The ratio of water from water treatment system 134 to beverage ingredients provided from centralized ingredient system 20 for a beverage may be about 200 to 1 by weight. In one embodiment, the minimum ingredient may be about 200:1, or about 75:1, or about 40:1 (e.g., in the form of a flavor or acid), through about 40:1 for non-nutritive sweeteners, and about 6:1 for non-nutritive sweeteners. A base beverage may be prepared with about four streams, e.g., water, a sweetener, flavor, and acid. Additional streams may be added to provide top notes, e.g., cherry flavor, or sweetener blends to reduce calories, such as disclosed in U.S. Ser. No. 12/703,048, filed Feb. 9, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Another pump or pumps (not shown) may be used to pump ice from transfer unit 16 through piping 18 to dispensing head 12. In one preferred embodiment, the transfer unit 16 may comprise an ice machine 136.
As shown in
Beverage ingredient flavor line 324 corresponds to beverage ingredient 24, beverage ingredient flavor line 326 corresponds to beverage ingredient 26, etc. The following Table I identifies the correspondence between beverage ingredients and lines.
As shown in
As shown in
A beverage ingredient, such as a sweetener, may be sent through a micro bundle to get better mixing. Instead of using a traditional ⅜″ ID or ¼″ ID pipe wherein a sweetener may be dropped to the bottom of a cup and a consumer may not taste the sweetener when drinking a top portion of the beverage in a cup, the present disclosure allows for the use of smaller microtubes to get better mixing and have multiple dispense points (jet it in at a similar rate compared ingredients), and allow for greater dispersion throughout the beverage.
The modular dispensing system may comprise not only a central acid and flavor system, but also a local dairy and/or juice system. Thus, a beverage may be prepared with a shot of juice, e.g., a cola with a shot of lemon juice and/or lime juice. A beverage, such as a cool frappuccino or hot coffee, may be prepared with a shot of a dairy product, e.g., milk or cream.
The modular dispensing system allows for the adding of additional dispenser heads to existing towers for dispensing additional beverages while still using the centralized ingredient system or transfer unit. Such existing towers may be present at drive up systems or in-store systems.
The modular dispensing system may comprise a fast fill system for drive-up applications.
The modular dispensing system may comprise replacement bags for use in ingredient cartridges.
The modular dispensing system may comprise auto sanitizing systems, e.g., auto sanitizing of buttons at dispenser towers 66. The sanitizing system may include a sanitizer cartridge, e.g., a sanitizer cartridge replacing an ingredient cartridge. Those skilled in the art will recognize that locking of a portion of the system may be used so that a sanitizing cycle may be run. For example, a lock out feature with cartridge recognition of the sanitizer may be provided to prevent unintentional beverage dispensing. The lock out feature with cartridge recognition of the sanitizer may have mechanical and electrical safety redundancy.
The modular dispensing system may comprise interlocks on sweetener types.
The modular dispensing system may comprise and/or communicate with a social media system or application. For example, when a mobile device of a consumer is within a predetermined distance from a sensor linked to the modular dispensing system, a message may be sent to the consumer's mobile device that queries the consumer whether the consumer would like to purchase a beverage. Alternatively, or at the same time, a message may appear at a counter location that queries the consumer whether the consumer would like to purchase a beverage. The social media system or application may download to the modular dispensing system the preference or preferences of a consumer based on the consumer's past purchases and/or identified preferences. Thus, the modular dispensing system and/or the social media system or application may query a particular consumer when a mobile device of a consumer is within a predetermined distance from a sensor of the modular dispensing system.
The modular dispenser system may also receive a beverage order from a consumer via a social media system or application, including but not limited to the social media system or application of a seller of beverages, including but not limited to restaurants, theaters, other entertainment venues, and manufacturers and/or distributors of beverages. A consumer may order a beverage prior to arriving at counter so that the drink may be prepared and placed in a cup by the time or close to the time the consumer arrives at the counter. Alternatively, a cup bearing and RFID identifier may be prepared and made available to the consumer for filling by the time or close to the time the consumer arrives at the counter. For example, see U.S. Ser. No. 12/704,217, filed Feb. 11, 2010, published on Aug. 12, 2010 as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0200110, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This system saves time for both consumers and beverage sellers by cutting down on wait time, ordering time, and beverage preparation time.
Thus, the system may recognize an individual and make certain decisions regarding what beverage(s) or type of beverage(s) to offer the individual. The system may change what the system traditionally offers, e.g., a shot of orange juice in a cola beverage, if such a beverage has been ordered by the individual in the past, or the individual has identified the beverage as a preference on social media system or application.
In addition, the system may handle gifts or promotions given from one entity to another. By way of example, but not limitation, the system may recognize an individual, determine whether that individual has received a gift or is eligible for a promotion, and send a query to the individual as to whether the individual will accept the gift or promotion, such as a free beverage or a beverage at a reduced price.
The system may provide a gesture interface so that a user may order a beverage at sensor without touching the sensor.
The system may also provide a sanitizing screen display, including but not limited to, a puff of steam, a wiping motion display, and ultraviolet LED.
The system may provide a user with variable pricing based on brands being sold, e.g., the system may determine what products a user may receive based on cup size.
The system may allow for a user to pull into a drive up location and through the user's mobile device (e.g., a personal digital assistant, cell phone, or smart phone), via telephone or Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or other suitable communication system, know where the user is located and shows the user a menu, and may also provide the user with a special drive up line to pick up an order.
The system may allow for geolocation for advertising due to restricted street sign usage.
The system may provide designs for various fluid flow paths for micro dosing, e.g., controlling drip, and monitoring an effluent side of the pump.
Fast fill may include systems that allow for fast fill from the bottom of a cup.
On-demand carbonation may be provided using the dosing unit.
Transfer unit 600 may comprise a central ingredient system or central reconstitution factory 602, which may be similar to central ingredient system 20 previously described.
Central reconstitution factory system 602 may be linked to one or more conventional or legacy dispensers 604A, 604B, and 604C using a bundle 606. The linking or connection between central reconstitution factory system 602 and legacy dispensers may be achieved in a backroom at the bundle pump inlet connection. As shown in
Beverage ingredients may be supplied to mixing chambers from cartridges 112 previously described, or bag-in-box type containers, which prior to the present disclosure were typically placed at a beverage dispensing counter.
Syrups and other beverage ingredients may include any of those provided by PepsiCo Inc. to form beverages known under any PepsiCo branded name, such as Pepsi-Cola®. Syrup and other beverage ingredients may be pumped from cartridges 112 or other supply containers by pumps (not shown) to mixing chambers as desired. These pumps may be driven by CO2 from a tank 671 or 673 and supplied through a CO2 gas branch line 675. These pumps may comprise conventional syrup pumps, e.g., BIP pumps.
Each mixing chamber may correspond to a particular beverage to be provided to a nozzle of legacy dispensers 604A, 604B, and/or 604C. In the embodiment shown in
Sweetener line 682 may supply to a mixing chamber a nutritive sweetener and/or a non-nutritive sweetener. Sweetener line 682 may be either a nutritive sweetener pump line 302 or a non-nutritive sweetener pump out line 304 as previously described.
The invention herein has been described and illustrated with reference to the embodiments of the figures, but it should be understood that the features of the invention are susceptible to modification, alteration, changes or substitution without departing significantly from the spirit of the invention. For example, the dimensions, number, size and shape of the various components may be altered to fit specific applications. Accordingly, the specific embodiments illustrated and described herein are for illustrative purposes only and the invention is not limited except by the following claims and their equivalents.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/116,247 filed on May 26, 2011, entitled “Modular Dispensing System,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1351133 | Scharwath | Aug 1920 | A |
1408397 | Ragsdale | Feb 1922 | A |
2140816 | Seitz | Dec 1938 | A |
2462019 | Bowman | Feb 1949 | A |
2598751 | Berkowitz et al. | Jun 1952 | A |
2680455 | Raiteri | Jun 1954 | A |
2682984 | Melikian et al. | Jul 1954 | A |
2811340 | Aghnides | Oct 1957 | A |
2880912 | Fisher | Apr 1959 | A |
2887250 | Zilk | May 1959 | A |
3011681 | Kromer | Dec 1961 | A |
3224641 | Morgan | Dec 1965 | A |
3323681 | Vette et al. | Jun 1967 | A |
3349968 | Yuza | Oct 1967 | A |
3556347 | Segal et al. | Jan 1971 | A |
3590855 | Woollen et al. | Jul 1971 | A |
3777937 | Buck | Dec 1973 | A |
3814285 | Craig | Jun 1974 | A |
3853244 | Neumann | Dec 1974 | A |
3991911 | Shannon et al. | Nov 1976 | A |
4004715 | Williams et al. | Jan 1977 | A |
4011967 | Halsey et al. | Mar 1977 | A |
4162028 | Reichenberger | Jul 1979 | A |
4202387 | Upton | May 1980 | A |
RE30301 | Zygiel | Jun 1980 | E |
4211342 | Jamgochian et al. | Jul 1980 | A |
4218014 | Tracy | Aug 1980 | A |
4265371 | Desai et al. | May 1981 | A |
4282987 | Thomas et al. | Aug 1981 | A |
4392588 | Scalera | Jul 1983 | A |
4433795 | Maiefski et al. | Feb 1984 | A |
4437499 | Devale | Mar 1984 | A |
4467222 | Gross et al. | Aug 1984 | A |
4509690 | Austin et al. | Apr 1985 | A |
4517651 | Kawasaki et al. | May 1985 | A |
4529009 | Homer et al. | Jul 1985 | A |
4694228 | Michaelis | Sep 1987 | A |
4736875 | King | Apr 1988 | A |
4753370 | Rudick | Jun 1988 | A |
4784297 | Katz | Nov 1988 | A |
4808346 | Strenger | Feb 1989 | A |
4830862 | Braun et al. | May 1989 | A |
4835701 | Ohiwa et al. | May 1989 | A |
4863068 | Smith | Sep 1989 | A |
4881663 | Seymour | Nov 1989 | A |
4923092 | Kirschner et al. | May 1990 | A |
4940164 | Hancock et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4946701 | Tsai et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
4962866 | Phillips | Oct 1990 | A |
4979639 | Hoover et al. | Dec 1990 | A |
4987083 | Apple et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
4992282 | Mehansho et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
5009082 | Abraham, III | Apr 1991 | A |
5011700 | Gustafson et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5021219 | Rudick et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
5027284 | Senghaas et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
5033651 | Whigham et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5082143 | Schramm, Jr. | Jan 1992 | A |
5108774 | Mills et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
5129548 | Wisniewski | Jul 1992 | A |
5190188 | Credle | Mar 1993 | A |
5203474 | Haynes | Apr 1993 | A |
5219224 | Pratt | Jun 1993 | A |
5269442 | Vogel | Dec 1993 | A |
5314091 | Credle, Jr. | May 1994 | A |
5349989 | Legallais | Sep 1994 | A |
5353958 | Hawkins | Oct 1994 | A |
5368205 | Groh | Nov 1994 | A |
5388725 | Lichfield | Feb 1995 | A |
5454406 | Rejret et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5473909 | Kateman et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5474791 | Zablocki et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5549219 | Lancaster | Aug 1996 | A |
5592867 | Walsh et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5642761 | Holbrook | Jul 1997 | A |
5660867 | Reynolds et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5706661 | Frank | Jan 1998 | A |
5725125 | Bessette et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5731981 | Simard | Mar 1998 | A |
5788449 | Riemersma | Aug 1998 | A |
5803320 | Cutting et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5853244 | Hoff et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5870944 | Vander Zalm et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5930146 | Takenaka | Jul 1999 | A |
5950870 | Takenaka | Sep 1999 | A |
5976602 | Baron et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5980969 | Mordini et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5997924 | Olander, Jr. et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6004610 | Wang et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6039987 | Strahl | Mar 2000 | A |
6047859 | Schroeder et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6060092 | Oesterwind et al. | May 2000 | A |
6098842 | Schroeder et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6139895 | Zablocki et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6173862 | Buca et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6186193 | Phallen et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6202894 | Struminski et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6234354 | Phillips et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6237810 | Credle, Jr. | May 2001 | B1 |
6253963 | Tachibana | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6265012 | Shamil | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6321938 | Edwards et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6345729 | Santy, Jr. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6374845 | Melendez et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6382470 | Hu et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6401598 | Tavlarides | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6419120 | Bertone | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6449532 | Nicol | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6478192 | Heyes | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6505758 | Black et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6547100 | Phillips et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6599546 | Palaniappan | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6634783 | Baron | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6637929 | Baron | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6640650 | Matsuzawa et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6681031 | Cohen et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6685059 | Jones et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6698229 | Renken et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6723365 | Balaban | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6723369 | Burgess | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6726947 | Gutwein et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6742552 | Raniwala | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6756069 | Scoville et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6761036 | Teague et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6766656 | Crisp et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6814990 | Zeng | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6827529 | Berge et al. | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6866877 | Clark et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6871761 | Fox | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6877635 | Stratton | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6901968 | Thomson | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6907741 | Kateman | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6952928 | Kateman et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6981387 | Morgan | Jan 2006 | B1 |
6983863 | Santy, Jr. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
6994231 | Jones | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7032780 | Crisp, III | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7044336 | Bertone | May 2006 | B2 |
7070068 | Fox | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7077290 | Bethuy et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7108156 | Fox | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7159743 | Brandt et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7195394 | Singh | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7201005 | Voglewede et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7265673 | Teller | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7295889 | Lahteenmaki | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7334706 | Schroeder et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7337920 | Duck et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7356381 | Crisp, III | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7383966 | Ziesel | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7445133 | Ludovissie et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7487887 | Ziesel | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7507430 | Stearns et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7571835 | Hill et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7577496 | Walker | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7578415 | Ziesel et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7631788 | Litterst et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7648050 | Ehlers | Jan 2010 | B1 |
7661352 | Sher et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7665632 | Ziesel | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7698021 | Hughes et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7726136 | Baxter et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7757896 | Carpenter et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7762181 | Boland et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7789273 | Kadyk et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7798367 | Minard et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7799363 | Sherwood et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
D625952 | Nevarez et al. | Oct 2010 | S |
7806294 | Gatipon et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7837071 | Achrainer | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7866509 | Ziesel | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7905373 | Beavis et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7913879 | Carpenter et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7997448 | Leyva | Aug 2011 | B1 |
8047402 | Ziesel | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8074835 | MacMichael et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8083100 | Minard et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8091736 | Beavis et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8091737 | Smeller et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8181824 | Ziesel et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8985396 | Jersey et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
20010017815 | Ackermann et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20020056721 | Phillips et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020102331 | Chang et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020122866 | Palaniappan et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20030080443 | Bosko | May 2003 | A1 |
20030088465 | Monteverde | May 2003 | A1 |
20030101735 | Teague et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030173370 | Park | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030230597 | Naik | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040007594 | Esch et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040026451 | Jones | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040040983 | Ziesel | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040129724 | Stratton | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040162633 | Kraft | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040182250 | Halliday et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050029295 | Fox | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050035152 | Bethuy et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050072799 | Stratton | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050106305 | Abraham et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050166761 | Jones et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050166766 | Jones et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050178793 | Cheng et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050199127 | Wimmer et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050230421 | Morrow et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050251287 | Thornton et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050284885 | Kadyk et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060081653 | Boland et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060097009 | Bethuy et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060113323 | Jones | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060115570 | Guerrero et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060115572 | Guerrero et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060123994 | Greiwe et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060157504 | Barker et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060172056 | Tobin et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060191964 | Ziesel | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060196886 | Fox | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060237479 | Fox | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060278093 | Biderman et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060286262 | Stearns et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060289563 | Ziesel | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070054026 | Grenville et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070131711 | Minard et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070131715 | Minard et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070157656 | Hall | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070205219 | Ziesel et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070205220 | Rudick et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070205221 | Carpenter et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070212468 | White et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070218181 | Illsley et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070267441 | van Opstal et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20080020115 | Guerrero et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080023099 | Schubert et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080029541 | Wallace et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080041876 | Frank et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080054837 | Beavis et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080073376 | Gist et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080081088 | Lederman et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080144427 | Phallen | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080175970 | Kobayashi et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080206415 | Sherwood et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080206429 | Guerrero et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080226770 | Lee et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080226773 | Lee | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080226797 | Lee et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080226798 | Talebi et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080271809 | Goldman et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080277420 | Edwards et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080300714 | Hughes et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080314452 | Smith | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080314926 | Kumar et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090032609 | Ziesel | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090065570 | Peters | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090069932 | Rudick | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090069933 | Rudick et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090069934 | Newman et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090069949 | Carpenter et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090117224 | Robergs | May 2009 | A1 |
20090120958 | Landers et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090125457 | Farhan et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090159612 | Beavis et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090162488 | Bell et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090194560 | Freeman et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090222340 | Insolia | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090230149 | Smeller et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090235826 | Hart et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090250491 | Erman et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090277516 | Winkler et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090285966 | Tso et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20090315740 | Hildreth et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100005903 | Beavis | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100006592 | Maas et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100030355 | Insolia | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100065587 | Erman et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100089948 | Ziesel et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100116842 | Hecht et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
20100133293 | Ziesel | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100143581 | Eldershaw et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100147875 | Santos et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100163572 | Downham | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100170918 | Achrainer | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100200110 | Segiet et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100206902 | Engels et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100217685 | Melcher et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100237099 | Carpenter et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100260914 | Seta et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100275267 | Walker | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100318225 | Claesson | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110011490 | Rodrigues | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110011888 | Beavis et al. | Jan 2011 | A2 |
20110045152 | Stutz et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110045161 | Ziesel | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110049180 | Carpenter et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110068121 | Frei et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110069578 | Sirbu Villa | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110073212 | Erbs et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110123688 | Deo et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110132923 | Miller | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110146497 | Sirbu Villa | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110163126 | Carpenter et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110204088 | Luchinger | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110264285 | Mattos, Jr. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2501127 | Oct 2005 | CA |
2582130 | Sep 2007 | CA |
2662872 | Mar 2008 | CA |
2667383 | May 2008 | CA |
1283163 | Feb 2001 | CN |
1708433 | Dec 2005 | CN |
101300190 | Nov 2008 | CN |
3434174 | Mar 1986 | DE |
4237933 | May 1994 | DE |
19526215 | Feb 1996 | DE |
20 2006 010613 | Aug 2007 | DE |
0426819 | May 1991 | EP |
0958234 | Nov 1999 | EP |
1 627 849 | Feb 2006 | EP |
1626375 | Feb 2006 | EP |
2 314 186 | Apr 2011 | EP |
2091449 | Jul 1982 | GB |
2101088 | Jan 1983 | GB |
2130399 | May 1984 | GB |
2166833 | May 1986 | GB |
2 303 354 | Feb 1997 | GB |
2416757 | Feb 2006 | GB |
2429694 | Mar 2007 | GB |
H02-004699 | Jan 1990 | JP |
H06-508089 | Sep 1994 | JP |
2000-238896 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2002-308390 | Oct 2002 | JP |
2006-243964 | Sep 2006 | JP |
2006-243964 | Sep 2006 | JP |
2009-528919 | Aug 2009 | JP |
2016-019744 | Feb 2016 | JP |
9902449 | Jan 1999 | WO |
2005111955 | Nov 2005 | WO |
2007056407 | May 2007 | WO |
2008028294 | Mar 2008 | WO |
2008049222 | May 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Nov. 14, 2012, received in International Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/036116, filed May 2, 2012. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20150158712 A1 | Jun 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13116247 | May 2011 | US |
Child | 14627062 | US |