Embodiments relate to a method of displaying a multiple bone density, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for displaying a multiple bone density to plan an implant procedure.
People visit a dentist to treat teeth when having tooth decay or losing a tooth.
Dental treatments include a root canal, orthodontics, an implant, or other treatment methods. Among these, the implant refers to a replacement for replacing human tissue when the original human tissue is lost; however, in dentistry, it refers to the transplantation of an artificial tooth. The implant is a procedure to restore the function of a tooth by fixing an artificial tooth after placing an implant body made of titanium or other materials not rejected by a human body in the alveolar bone where a tooth was lost to replace a lost dental root.
The implant is a semi-permanent procedure, which may not damage surrounding dental tissue and may provide an artificial tooth having the almost same function and shape as a natural tooth.
The appropriateness of an overall procedure plan may need to be checked before performing a procedure by virtually selecting an artificial tooth and placing the selected artificial tooth in an expected implant position in advance through computer simulation of the implant procedure.
For example, to determine the position and type of an implant body and to plan a procedure, such as drilling, bone density information on an implant part may need to be checked.
Bone density has been typically displayed on an entire dental image screen, which renders the analysis of the bone density of an actually needed area difficult.
To solve the problems described above, embodiments provide a method and apparatus for displaying multiple bone density to enable the effective checking of the bone density of an implant part when planning an implant procedure.
According to an embodiment, there is provided a method of displaying multiple bone density performed in a multiple bone density display device when planning an implant procedure including overlaying a bone density display area including an implant body placement area with a tooth area, displaying a bone density value corresponding to the bone density display area in a first color, and determining whether to display a second color on an edge of the implant body or an edge of the bone density display area displayed in the first color, based on a bone density difference value between an area having a greatest bone density value and an area having a smallest bone density value in the bone density display area.
The determining of whether to display the second color may include dividing the bone density display area into a plurality of areas in a longitudinal direction of the implant body, calculating the bone density difference value between the area having the greatest bone density value and the area having the smallest bone density value among the plurality of areas, and displaying the second color on the edge of the bone density display area when the bone density difference value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
In the determining of whether to display the second color, the area having the greatest bone density value may include an area adjacent to a maxillary sinus or a mandibular sinus, and the area having the smallest bone density value may include an area adjacent to a tooth.
The displaying of the second color may include displaying the second color on the edge of the implant body when the bone density difference value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
The displaying of the first color may include determining a bone density grade based on a bone density value of each pixel included in the implant body placement area and determining the first color according to the bone density grade, in which the bone density grade may include a first hard bone to a third hard bone, a first normal bone to a third normal bone, and a first soft bone to a third soft bone.
The implant body placement area may be automatically set based on implant body information including the length and diameter of the implant body.
In addition, according to another embodiment, there is provided a multiple bone density display device including a memory configured to store a control program for displaying multiple bone density and a processor configured to execute the control program stored in the memory, in which the processor is further configured to overlay a bone density display area including an implant body placement area with a tooth area, display a bone density value corresponding to the bone density display area in a first color, and determine whether to display a second color on an edge of the implant body or an edge of the bone density display area displayed in the first color, based on a bone density difference value between an area having a greatest bone density value and an area having a smallest bone density value in the bone density display area.
After displaying the bone density value in the first color, the processor may divide the bone density display area into a plurality of areas in a longitudinal direction of the implant body, may calculate the bone density difference value between the area having the greatest bone density value and the area having the smallest bone density value among the plurality of areas, and may display the second color on the edge of the bone density display area when the bone density difference value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
The area having the greatest bone density value may include an area adjacent to a maxillary sinus or a mandibular sinus, and the area having the smallest bone density value may include an area adjacent to a tooth.
The processor may control to display the second color on the edge of the implant body when the bone density difference value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value.
The processor may control the implant body placement area to be automatically set based on implant body information including the length and diameter of the implant body
In addition, according to another embodiment, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations including overlaying a bone density display area including an implant body placement area with a tooth area, displaying a bone density value corresponding to the bone density display area in a first color, and determining whether to display a second color on an edge of the implant body or an edge of the bone density display area displayed in the first color, based on a bone density difference value between an area having a greatest bone density value and an area having a smallest bone density value in the bone density display area.
In addition, according to another embodiment, there is provided a computer program stored in a computer-readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations including overlaying a bone density display area including an implant body placement area with a tooth area, displaying a bone density value corresponding to the bone density display area in a first color, and determining whether to display a second color on an edge of the implant body or an edge of the bone density display area displayed in the first color, based on a bone density difference value between an area having a greatest bone density value and an area having a smallest bone density value in the bone density display area.
Embodiments have the effect of effective procedure planning by providing bone density information on an implant part when planning an implant procedure.
In addition, embodiments have the effect of planning a more accurate procedure by providing the deviation information of the bone density on an implant part.
In addition, embodiments have the effect of intuitively showing information to a user by displaying the bone density information and bone density deviation information on an implant part in colors.
Hereinafter, examples are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
In operation 100, the multiple bone density display device may obtain the dental image from a patient's computed tomography (CT) data and oral cavity model data. The dental image may be a 3-dimensional (3D) image. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The multiple bone density display device may display the set bone density display area 300 overlaid with the implant body 200, and the bone density display area 300 in a translucent state may be overlaid with the implant body 200.
In this case, the bone density display area 300 may include an implant body placement area. The implant body placement area may be an area where an implant body is placed. The implant body placement area may be manually set by a user or may be automatically set based on implant body information including the length and diameter of the implant body.
As illustrated in
Returning to
The multiple bone density display device may determine the first color according to a bone density grade. The bone density grade may be determined based on bone density corresponding to each pixel included in the implant body placement area. More specifically, the multiple bone density display device may calculate a bone density average value for the bone density of all pixels included in the implant body placement area and may determine the first color based on the calculated bone density average value.
The bone density grade may be determined based on the bone density value in the bone density display area 300. As illustrated in
The hard bone may include a first hard bone 10, a second hard bone 20, and a third hard bone 30. The first hard bone 10, the second hard bone 20, and the third hard bone 30 may each have a random range between 1250 HU to 7100 HU. For example, the first hard bone 10 may have a value between 5150 HU to 7100 HU, the second hard bone 20 may have a value between 3200 HU to 5150 HU, and the third hard bone 30 may have a value between 1250 HU to 3200 HU. However, the values in these ranges are not limited to the foregoing examples and may be adjusted by a user.
The normal bone may include a first normal bone 40, a second normal bone 50, and a third normal bone 60. The first normal bone 40, the second normal bone 50, and the third normal bone 60 may each have a random range between 350 HU to 1250 HU. For example, the first normal bone 40 may have a value between 950 HU to 1250 HU, the second normal bone 50 may have a value between 650 HU to 950 HU, and the third normal bone 60 may have a value between 350 HU to 650 HU. However, the values in these ranges are not limited to the foregoing examples and may be adjusted by a user.
The soft bone may include a first soft bone 70, a second soft bone 80, and a third soft bone 90. The first soft bone 70, the second soft bone 80, and the third soft bone 90 may each have a random range between 150 HU to 350 HU. For example, the first soft bone 70 may have a value between 282 HU to 350 HU, the second soft bone 80 may have a value between 216 HU to 282 HU, and the third soft bone 90 may have a value between 150 HU to 216 HU. However, the values in these ranges are not limited to the foregoing examples and may be adjusted by a user.
The multiple bone density display device may display the bone density grade based on a red, green, and blue (RGB) method. For example, the hard bone may be displayed in blue. The first hard bone 10 may be displayed in dark blue, the second hard bone 20 may be displayed in normal blue, and the third hard bone 30 may be displayed in light blue. The normal bone may be displayed in green. The first normal bone 40 may be displayed in dark green, the second normal bone 50 may be displayed in normal green, and the third normal bone 60 may be displayed in light green. The soft bone may be displayed in red. The first soft bone 70 may be displayed in dark red, the second soft bone 80 may be displayed in normal red, and the third soft bone 90 may be displayed in light red. The colors of the bone density grade are not limited to the foregoing examples and may be randomly selected by a user through a selection button on a screen.
On the other hand, instead of displaying the bone density display area 300 in one color according to the average value of bone density as illustrated in
As such, the multiple bone density display device may intuitively provide bone density information of an area that a user intends to see by displaying the bone density display area 300 in a color according to the bone density value.
In addition, when displaying the bone density display area 300 in only one color according to the average value of bone density as illustrated in
Accordingly, when performing drilling on these patients based only on the average value of bone density without considering the bone density deviation in the bone density display area 300, an implant body may not be fixed to a tooth or the implant body may press the tooth during an actual implant procedure, and a bone of these patients may be damaged.
Accordingly, the multiple bone density display device may provide a user with the information using the bone density deviation in the bone density display area 300.
Returning to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A first area a may be an area close to a tooth, a third area c may be an area close to a mandibular sinus, and a second area b may be an area between the first area a and the third area c.
As described above, when the bone density display area 300 is divided into the first area a, the second area b, and the third area c, the multiple bone density display device may calculate a bone density value by using an average value of bone density of the first area a, a bone density value by using an average value of bone density of the second area b, and a bone density value by using an average value of bond density of the third area c. For example, referring to
The multiple bone density display device may calculate a bone density difference value between an area having the greatest bone density value and an area having the smallest bone density value among the first area a, the second area b, and the third area c. For example, when the area having the greatest bone density value is the third area c, and the area having the smallest bone density value is the first area a, the multiple bone density display device may calculate a difference between the bone density value of the third area c and the bone density value of the first area a.
The multiple bone density display device may determine whether the bone density deviation in the bone density display area 300 is great or small by comparing the calculated bone density difference value with a preset threshold value. For example, the multiple bone density display device may determine that the bone density deviation in the bone density display area 300 is great when the calculated bone density difference value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value and may display the second color in the bone density display area 300 such that the determination is identifiable. For example, as illustrated in
On the other hand, when determining that the bone density deviation in the bone density display area 300 is great, the multiple bone density display area may display the second color in the edge area 400 of the implant body 200 as illustrated in
Alternatively, when displaying a bone density value in the implant body 200 with a combination of at least one color according to the bone density corresponding to each pixel, the multiple bone density display device may display the second color on an edge of the implant body 200 without displaying the bone density display area 300.
Accordingly, a user may change the size of a hole for a drilling procedure by considering the second color displayed on a screen even though the bone density grade is classified into the normal bone based on the bone density value in the bone density display area 300 through the first color displayed on the screen.
As illustrated in
Alternatively, an image displaying the second color determined based on the bone density deviation in the bone density display area 300 may be displayed on the screen.
Although the example of displaying the bone density deviation information by displaying the second color on the screen is provided above, the method of providing the bone density deviation information is not limited thereto, and a notification of the bone density deviation information may be displayed on the screen by using numbers, characters, or figures.
Referring to
The input unit 1100 may include at least one input face for receiving selection information of a user. The input unit 1100 may receive the selection information of the user through area designation through mouse dragging or a click state of a mouse from the user.
In addition, the input unit 1100 may include at least one of a communicator for receiving multiple bone density display information and state information of a patient by wire or wirelessly and an input face, such as a keyboard or a microphone, for receiving an input of a search word or sentence.
In addition, the input unit 1100 may receive an input of a manipulation signal for entering an automatic bone density display mode (Fixture) or a manual bone density display mode (Manual).
The output unit 1200 may display a program screen including pieces of information generated by the processor 1500.
The output unit 1200 may output screens corresponding to information input based on information input from the input unit 1100. The output unit 1200 may output dental images of a placed implant body, images where an implant body is viewed from various directions, and images displaying a color for a bone density value and a bone density deviation value in a bone density display area.
The output unit 1200 may display a user interface for entering the automatic bone density display mode or the manual bone density display mode on a screen. When entering to a bone density display mode, a user interface for selecting a bone density mode, a view mode, or other modes may be displayed on the screen.
When selecting the bone density mode, a bone density value or a color map may be displayed. When selecting the view mode, bone density may be displayed in one of an axial view, a frontal plane view, and a sagittal plane view. In addition, when selecting a multimode, bone density may be displayed through multiple consecutive cross-sectional images.
The memory 1300 may store pieces of data for a multiple bone density display control program or other general operations. Specifically, the memory 1300 may store the pieces of data and instructions for multiple application programs driven in the multiple bone density display device and operations of the multiple bone density display device 1000.
The memory 1300 may store dental image data of a patient. The dental image data may include X-ray data, CT data, or oral cavity model data, but examples are not limited thereto.
The memory 1300 may include magnetic storage media or flash storage media, but examples are not limited thereto.
The communicator 1400 may be a device including hardware and software for transmitting or receiving a signal, such as a control signal or a data signal, through a wired or wireless connection to another network device.
The communicator 1400 may transmit or receive a screen displaying pieces of multiple bone density information and pieces of patient information.
The communicator 1400 may perform communication by using a low power wireless network (LPWN) and a low power wide area network (LPWAN), including NB-IoT, LoRa, SigFox, or LTE-CATI, besides 3G, LTE, and 5G.
The communicator 1400 may perform communication by using a communication method using a wireless local area network (LAN), such as WiFi 80211a/b/g/n, besides a wired LAN. In addition, the communicator 1400 may perform communication with a microwave or other external devices by using near field communication (NFC), Bluetooth, or other communication methods.
In this case, the communicator 1400 is not an essential component of the multiple bone density display device 1000 and may be mounted or unmounted on the multiple bone density display device 1000.
The processor 1500 may be a kind of central processing unit (CPU) and may control the general operation of the multiple bone density display device.
The processor 1500 may include all types of devices for processing data. In this case, the ‘processor’ may refer to, for example, a data processing device embedded in hardware and having a physically structured circuit to perform functions expressed in code or instructions included in a program. Likewise, the examples of the data processing device embedded in hardware may include a microprocessor, a CPU, a processor core, a multiprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like, but examples are not limited thereto.
The processor 1500 may perform the following operations.
The processor 1500 may execute a multiple bone density control program. Specifically, when placing an implant body for an implant procedure, the bone density display mode may be performed according to a user manipulation signal input from the input unit 1100.
The processor 1500 may provide the screen information of a dental image displaying a bone density display area preset based on information input from a user to the output unit 1200.
The processor 1500 may calculate a bone density value by calculating an average value of HU of the bone density display area to display color information.
The processor 1500 may control to display a first color in the bone density display area corresponding to a bone density grade based on the calculated bone density value.
The processor 1500 may provide the output unit 1200 with the screen displaying a second color in the bone density display area.
For this, the processor 1500 may divide the bone density display area into a plurality of areas and may calculate a bone density value corresponding to each area. The processor 1500 may calculate a difference value between an area having the greatest bone density value and an area having the smallest bone density value in the bone density display area. The processor 1500 may control to display the second color in the bone density display area based on the bone density difference value. For example, when the bone density difference value is greater than or equal to a threshold value, the processor 1500 may control to display the second color in the bone density display area.
The processor 1500 may provide the output unit 1200 with a final screen displaying colors in a dental image, an implant body, a bone density display area, a bone density value, and a bone density deviation.
Various embodiments as set forth herein may be implemented as software (e.g., a program) including instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., a memory (an internal memory or an external memory)) readable by a machine (e.g., a computer). The machine may be a device for calling the stored instructions from the storage medium and performing operations according to the called instructions and may include an electronic device according to the disclosed embodiments. When a controller executes the instructions, the controller may perform functions corresponding to the instructions directly by itself or by controlling other components. The instructions may include code generated or executed by a compiler or an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, the term “non-transitory” simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not include a signal, and the term does not distinguish whether data is semi-permanently or temporarily stored in the storage medium.
According to an embodiment, a method according to various embodiments of the disclosure may be included and provided in a computer program product.
According to an embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program may include instructions that cause a processor to perform operations including overlaying a bone density display area including an implant body placement area with a tooth area, displaying a bone density value corresponding to the bone density display area in a first color, and determining whether to display a second color on an edge of the implant body or an edge of the bone density display area displayed in the first color, based on a bone density difference value between an area having a greatest bone density value and an area having a smallest bone density value in the bone density display area.
According to an embodiment, a computer program stored in a computer-readable storage medium may include instructions that cause a processor to perform operations including overlaying a bone density display area including an implant body placement area with a tooth area, displaying a bone density value corresponding to the bone density display area in a first color, and determining whether to display a second color on an edge of the implant body or an edge of the bone density display area displayed in the first color, based on a bone density difference value between an area having a greatest bone density value and an area having a smallest bone density value in the bone density display area.
Although described above with reference to the drawings and embodiments, it could be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be modified and changed in various manners within the scope without departing from the technical goals of embodiments disclosed in the scope of the claims below.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2021-0059925 | May 2021 | KR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/KR2022/006600 | 5/10/2022 | WO |