The present invention relates to a pumping assembly for a fuel delivery vehicle. More specifically, the invention relates to such an assembly with a particular manifold and sequence of valves that permit the user to generate many different flow configurations that may be required for the fuel delivery vehicle.
While fuel is often obtained at filling stations, there is often a need for mobile delivery. Various types of mobile fuel dispensers, such as standard tanker trucks, have been employed for carrying and dispensing fuel at needed locations.
The transport and dispensing of fuel in such situations can sometimes present challenges, as is often the case, for example, when delivering fuel to mobile military units and expeditionary bases. In such scenarios, it is often necessary to fill the fuel tanks of remotely located vehicles or provide fuel at temporary installations in order to run generators, heaters, and the like, or to provide for the temporary storage of fuel in containers at that remote site. Such fueling destinations, which may be in need of regular replenishment and may have varied locations, require both speed and adaptability of the mobile refueling units in order to be able to quickly receive, transfer, and dispense fuel.
What is desired, therefor, is a delivery system that can be mounted to a vehicle for mobile fuel delivery. What is further desired is a fuel delivery system that is multifunctional, such that various fuel pumping configurations can be accomplished with the same assembly. What is also desired is such an assembly that is structural sound, yet sufficiently compact, to facilitate rapid and efficient mobility.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel delivery system that can be mounted to a vehicle.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a fuel delivery system that has multiple flow configurations.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a fuel delivery system with an efficient, compact design.
In order to achieve at least some of the objects and advantages listed, the invention comprises a multifunctional pumping assembly for a fuel delivery vehicle, including a main inlet, an auxiliary inlet, a main outlet, one or more hose connections for connecting one or more corresponding hoses to the assembly, a pump for pumping fluid through the assembly, a filter separator for removing contaminants from the fluid being pumped through the assembly by the pump, a first main valve through which fluid flows from the main inlet to the pump when in an open position, a second main valve through which fluid flows from the pump to the filter separator when in an open position, a third main valve through which fluid from the pump flows when in an open position, a fourth main valve through which fluid from the filter separator flows when in an open position, a fifth main valve through which fluid flows from the fourth main valve toward the main outlet when in an open position, a sixth main valve through which fluid flows from the fourth main valve toward the main inlet when in an open position, one or more main hose connection valves corresponding to the one or more hose connections through with fluid flows to the corresponding hose connection when in an open position, and one or more auxiliary hose connection valves corresponding to the one or more hose connections through which fluid from the corresponding hose connection flows when in an open position.
In advantageous embodiments, the assembly further includes a main outlet valve through which fluid flows to the main outlet when in an open position, and an auxiliary inlet valve through which fluid flows from the auxiliary inlet.
In advantageous embodiments, the assembly further includes a first fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the main inlet, through the first main valve, through the pump, through the second main valve, through the filter separator, through the fourth main valve, through the fifth main valve, through the main outlet valve, and through the main outlet; a second fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the main inlet, through the first main valve, through the pump, through the third main valve, through the main outlet valve, and through the main outlet; a third fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the auxiliary inlet, through auxiliary inlet valve, through the pump, through the second main valve, through the filter separator, through the fourth main valve, through the fifth main valve, through the main outlet valve, and through the main outlet; a fourth fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the auxiliary inlet, through auxiliary inlet valve, through the pump, through the third main valve, through the main outlet valve, and through the main outlet; a fifth fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the one or more hose connections, through the one or more auxiliary hose connection valves, through the pump, through the second main valve, through the filter separator, through the fourth main valve, through the sixth main valve, and through the main inlet; a sixth fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the one or more hose connections, through the one or more auxiliary hose connection valves, through the pump, through the third main valve, through the fifth main valve, through the sixth main valve, and through the main inlet; a seventh fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the auxiliary inlet, though the auxiliary inlet valve, through the pump, through the second main valve, through the filter separator, through the fourth main valve, through the sixth main valve, and through the main inlet; an eighth fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the auxiliary inlet, through the auxiliary inlet valve, through the pump, through the third main valve, through the fifth main valve, through the sixth main valve, and through the main inlet; a ninth fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the main inlet, through the first main valve, through the pump, through the second main valve, through the filter separator, and through the one more main hose connection valves; and a tenth fluid pathway along which fluid flows through the auxiliary inlet, though the auxiliary inlet valve, through the pump, through the second main valve, through the filter separator, and through the one more main hose connection valves.
In certain embodiments, the one or more hose connections comprise first and second hose connections, each hose connection having a corresponding main hose connection valve and a corresponding auxiliary hose connection valve.
In certain advantageous embodiments, the first, second, third fourth, fifth, and sixth main valves are pneumatically operated valves, and the main outlet, auxiliary inlet, main hose connection, and auxiliary hose connection valves are manually operated valves. In some cases, each of the valves is a butterfly valve.
In some embodiments, the invention further includes an engine that drives the pump.
In certain embodiments, the invention further includes at least one sensor for measuring at least one parameter of the assembly. In some of these embodiments, the at least one sensor includes at least one of a sensor that measures discharge pressure at an outlet of the filter separator, and a sensor that measures negative pressure at an inlet of the pump.
In certain advantageous embodiments, the invention further includes a frame for mounting the pumping assembly to vehicle. In some cases, the invention further includes one or more hoses secured to the frame. In advantageous embodiments, the invention further includes a fuel truck to which the frame is mounted.
The following detailed description illustrates the technology by way of example, not by way of limitation, of the principles of the invention. This description will enable one skilled in the art to make and use the technology, and describes several embodiments, adaptations, variations, alternatives and uses of the invention, including what is presently believed to be the best mode of carrying out the invention. One skilled in the art will recognize alternative variations and arrangements, and the present technology is not limited to those embodiments described hereafter.
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Preferably, the manifold conduits take the form of piping made of aluminum, stainless or galvanized steel, or schedule 80 PVC. In preferred embodiments, the pump (50) is capable of providing fuel flow rates between 40 gallons per minute (GPM) and 750 gallons per minute (GPM), and the filter separator (54) is capable of filtering fuel up to 350 gallons per minute (GPM).
The assembly includes a number of valves positioned at various locations along the manifold's conduits, which can be switched between open and closed positions in order to modify the direction of fluid flow. By actuating these valves in specific combinations, many different configurations can be achieved.
A first main valve (82) is positioned such that, when in an open position, fluid flows from the main inlet (58) to the pump (50). Near the outlet of the pump (50), a second main valve (84) and third main valve (86) are positioned such that, when the second main valve (84) is in an open position and the third main valve (86) is in a closed position, fluid flows from the pump (50) to an inlet of the filter separator (54), whereas, when the third main valve (86) is in an open position and the second main valve (84) is in a closed position, fluid flows from the pump (50) toward the main outlet (66).
Near each hose connection (72, 74) is a corresponding main hose connection valve (100, 102), and a fourth main valve (88) is positioned such that, when the one or more main hose connection valves (100, 102) are open and the fourth main valve (88) is closed, fluid flows from the an outlet of the filter separator (54) to the one or more hose connections, whereas, when the main hose connection valves (100, 102) are closed and the fourth main valve (88) is open, fluid flows from an outlet of the filter separator (54) through the fourth main valve (88).
A fifth main valve (90), and a sixth main valve (80) are positioned such that, when the fifth main valve (90) is in an open position and the sixth main valve (80) is in a closed position, fluid flows from the fourth main valve (88) towards the main outlet (66), whereas, when the sixth main valve (80) is in an open position and the fifth main valve (90) is in a closed position, fluid flows from the fourth main valve (88) to the main inlet (58).
Near each hose connection (72, 74) is also a corresponding auxiliary hose connection valve (96, 98) such that, when the valves (96, 98) are in an open position and the corresponding main hose connection valve (100, 102) is closed, fluid entering through the hose connection (72, 74) will flow through the corresponding auxiliary hose connection valve (96, 98).
A main outlet valve (94) is positioned near the main outlet (66), such that, when the valve (94) is in an open position, fluid can flow out through the main outlet (66). An auxiliary inlet valve (92) is positioned near the auxiliary inlet, such that, when the valve (92) is in an open position, fluid can flow in through the auxiliary inlet (62).
Due to the unique design of the manifold, by opening specific combinations of valves, one is able to create a variety of different flow paths for the fluid, and is able to achieve at least ten different configurations, as is described in further detail below.
In certain advantageous embodiments, the valves (92), (94), (96), (98), (100), and (102), which are located adjacent to external connections, are manually activated valves, in order to minimize size and cost, while the internal valves (80), (82), (84), (86), (88), and (90) are pneumatically-actuated valves, due to the more restricted accessibility to the valves when the manifold (30) is mounted in the frame (40). These air-operated valves are each supplied with air via a hose (70) for this purpose. Both the manually operated and the pneumatically operated valves may be of the butterfly, gate, or ball type.
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Any valves not indicated to be an open position in the above configurations are in a closed position.
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In the particular embodiment illustrated, a control box (150) containing an internal display (154) is mounted between the hoses (130, 132), as is a button panel (158) containing a set of buttons corresponding to the pneumatically operated valves (80), (82), (84), (86), (88), and (90) in order to control those valves. The sensors (110, 112), or any other sensors, communicate with the control box (150) via hardwire or wirelessly in order to provide it with the information measured by those sensors, which is displayed on the display panel (154).
A battery box (140) mounted to the frame (40), which contains two deep cycle batteries to produce a 24 volt system, provides necessary power.
By utilizing the above-described controls and sensors, the system is able to control, monitor, and display various parameters of the assembly, including valve position, flow rate, fuel level, engine temperature, oil pressure, engine preheater, preheater indicator light, engine start/stop switch, water level warning light, control system illumination, engine RPM, engine hours, battery voltage, pump inlet pressure, pump outlet pressure, and filter separator differential pressure.
By using the aforementioned pumping assembly employing a specifically structured manifold with a sequence of strategically placed valves, one is able to switch between at least ten different pumping configurations to control the flow of fuel from a tanker or other vehicle, as needed at the time.
It should be understood that the foregoing is illustrative and not limiting, and that obvious modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Although the invention has been described with reference to embodiments herein, those embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. Accordingly, reference should be made primarily to the accompanying claims, rather than the foregoing specification, to determine the scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63470513 | Jun 2023 | US |