Patent Application
20150213952
Sufficient bus capacitance is needed to ensure that a solid state power source operates in accordance with power quality requirements. Typical requirements include highly localized capacitance and minimal series inductance, while adhering to one or more package constraints. Such requirements impose challenges in terms of size, cost, and thermal performance. For example, it is desirable to be able to cheaply manufacture capacitors to fit into a small form-factor or profile while still being able to operate the capacitors at elevated power levels and temperatures.
An embodiment is directed to a method comprising: obtaining a specification of at least one operational requirement for at least one capacitor, generating a design of the at least one capacitor to satisfy the at least one operational requirement, the design of the at least one capacitor comprising a plurality of layers and a first integrated busbar coupled to at least a portion of the layers, and based on the design, manufacturing the at least one capacitor by utilizing an additive manufacturing technique.
An embodiment is directed to a capacitor manufactured by application of an additive manufacturing technique, comprising: a plurality of conductor layers, a plurality of dielectric layers interspersed between the conductor layers, and a first busbar coupled to a first subset of the conductor layers, the first subset comprising at least two layers.
Additional embodiments are described below.
The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements.
It is noted that various connections are set forth between elements in the following description and in the drawings (the contents of which are included in this disclosure by way of reference). It is noted that these connections in general and, unless specified otherwise, may be direct or indirect and that this specification is not intended to be limiting in this respect. In this respect, a coupling between entities may refer to either a direct or an indirect connection.
Exemplary embodiments of apparatuses, systems, and methods are described for providing an ability to cheaply manufacture capacitors to fit into a small form-factor or profile while still being able to operate the capacitors at elevated power levels and temperatures. Embodiments may leverage additive manufacturing techniques in the manufacture or fabrication of one or more capacitors. The capacitors may be manufactured in accordance with one or more shapes or geometries. In some embodiments, a capacitor may include an integrated busbar. The integrated busbar may couple to a second busbar that is external to the capacitor. One or more parameters of the integrated busbar may be selected based on electrical (e.g., power) and thermal considerations.
Referring to
The embodiment shown in
As described herein, additive manufacturing techniques may be used in some embodiments to construct a capacitor. The shapes for the capacitors 102 and 202 are illustrative. In some embodiments, other geometries or shapes may be used. For example, ‘L’, ‘Z’, and ‘snake’ shapes may be used for a capacitor in some embodiments.
Referring back to
Turning to
The capacitor 302 may include one or more integrated busbars, such as busbars 304 and 306. The busbar 304 may couple to a positive (+) voltage bus of a power supply and the busbar 306 may couple to a negative (−) or reference voltage bus of the power supply. The busbars 304 and 306 may be included so as to reduce the temperature of the capacitor 302 when the capacitor 302 dissipates heat.
The busbars 304 and 306 may be associated with printed graphite conductor layers 312. The conductor layers 312 may be interleaved or alternated, such that a first conductor layer 312 may be associated with the busbar 306, a second conductor layer 312 proximate the first conductor layer 312 may be associated with the busbar 304, a third conductor layer 312 proximate the second conductor layer 312 may be associated with the busbar 306, etc. Interspersed between the conductor layers 312 may be a printed dielectric layer 314.
In some embodiments, the conductor layers 312 may be composed of a graphite oxide material to enhance thermal conductivity. In some embodiments, the dielectric layers 314 may be composed of polyimide.
Referring to
The assembly drawing 400 may be associated with one or more busbars. For example, the busbars may be denoted by reference characters 404 and 406 in
The busbars 404 and 406 may be coupled to a cold plate (not shown). The cold plate may be used as part of a thermal mitigation strategy to reduce the temperature of one or more capacitors or to serve as a heat sink for drawing heat out of the capacitors.
Turning now to
In block 502, a specification of operational requirements may be obtained, e.g., received or generated. The operational requirements may specify one or more electrical characteristics (e.g., power, voltage, current), temperature characteristics, etc.
In block 504, a design may be generated that meets the requirements of block 502. For example, as part of block 504, a count of capacitors may be selected, a shape or geometry for the capacitors may be selected, one or more materials used to construct the capacitors may be selected, one or more techniques for manufacturing the capacitor may be selected, one or more features of the capacitor may be selected (e.g., a count of layers, integration of a busbar), etc.
In block 506, an assembly, a component, or any other entity at any level of abstraction may be manufactured in accordance with the design of block 504. For example, as part of block 506 a multilayer capacitor with an integrated busbar may be manufactured. The capacitor may be coupled to an assembly or other entity as part of block 506.
In block 508, the manufactured design may be tested. For example, the manufactured design may be tested to ensure that it satisfies the operational requirements of block 502. In the event that one or more of the requirements are not satisfied, flow may proceed from block 508 to, e.g., block 504 (not shown in
In block 510, the manufactured design may be implemented. For example, if a capacitor is manufactured in connection with block 510, the capacitor may be coupled to an assembly. The coupling of the capacitor and the assembly may include coupling an integrated busbar of the capacitor to a busbar located on the assembly.
The method 500 is illustrative. In some embodiments, one or more of the blocks or operations (or a portion thereof) may be optional. In some embodiments, additional blocks or operations not shown may be included. In some embodiments, the blocks or operations may execute in an order or sequence that is different from what is shown in
Embodiments of the disclosure may be used in connection with one or more applications or environments, such as power sources, converters, inverters, motor drives, links, input/output filters, etc. In connection with use on a link, such as a direct current (DC) link, capacitance may be distributed across or along the link while reducing inductance along the link. As such, link performance may be enhanced.
As described herein, in some embodiments various functions or acts may take place at a given location and/or in connection with the operation of one or more apparatuses, systems, or devices. For example, in some embodiments, a portion of a given function or act may be performed at a first device or location, and the remainder of the function or act may be performed at one or more additional devices or locations.
Embodiments may be implemented as one or more apparatuses, systems, and/or methods. In some embodiments, instructions may be stored on memory or one or more computer-readable media, such as a transitory and/or non-transitory computer-readable medium. The instructions, when executed (by, e.g., one or more processors), may cause an entity (e.g., an apparatus or system) to perform one or more methodological acts as described herein.
Aspects of the disclosure have been described in terms of illustrative embodiments thereof. Numerous other embodiments, modifications and variations within the scope and spirit of the appended claims will occur to persons of ordinary skill in the art from a review of this disclosure. For example, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the steps described in conjunction with the illustrative figures may be performed in other than the recited order, and that one or more steps illustrated may be optional.
