Patent Grant
9375916
The present disclosure relates generally to printing plates, and in particular to a method and apparatus of placing non-printing registration marks on a printing plate.
In producing printing plates such as flexographic plates and letterpress plates, a printing plate segment, which can be the whole plate, is exposed using a plate imager, e.g., an imagesetter with imaging data that defines a design area on the imaged plate segment. The imaging data includes registrations marks, e.g., cross shaped marks, or registration microdots, and such registration marks are on the printing surface in the design area. The registrations marks are places outside the area of interest—the design area. The design area in this context is that sensitive area where it is undesired to include any visible marks that are not part of the design. The design area therefore, in this context, excludes, in the case of packaging, the glue flaps or other flaps. Placing the registration marks outside the design area requires a larger plate than if such registration marks were not included. There is an incentive to reduce the amount of printing plate material used. Therefore, it is desired to place registration marks within the design area, but in a manner such that the registration marks are not printed, and furthermore, such that the plates can be re-used, e.g., for additional repeated mounting/printing cycles. Furthermore, it is desired to automate the process of placing the registration marks, such that manual processes are not included.
Overview
Embodiments of the present invention include a method of preparing printing plate segments, including forming registration marks on a printing plate or printing plate segment that are within or outside the design area in a manner such that the registration marks will not be visible on a print made from the plate or plate segment, with the plate or plate segments reusable with the registration marks thereon. Another embodiment is a plate segment made by such a method
One embodiment includes a method of creating a printing plate or plate segment comprising: (a) exposing the plate or plate segment with imaging data to form an imaged plate or plate segment, the imaging data defining a design area; and (b) marking the floor of the plate or plate segment or the back of the plate or plate segment with registration marks according to marking data. The registration marks can be within the design area. This marking is such that the registration marks are not visible on a print made from the imaged plate or plate segment. The marking and the exposing produce a marked imaged plate or plate segment. The method further comprises (c) positioning and mounting the marked imaged plate or plate segment on mounting material, using the registration marks to aid positioning. The method is such that printing using the positioned and mounted marked imaged plate or plate segment produces a print without the registration marks visible on the print, and further such that after printing using the mounted marked imaged plate or plate segment, the marked imaged plate or plate segment with the registration marks thereon can be unmounted, and remounted using the registration marks to aid positioning, to form a newly mounted marked imaged plate or plate segment suitable for printing.
In some versions, the marking is on an imaged plate or plate segment after the exposing, while in other versions, the marking is on an unimaged plate or plate segment prior to the exposing.
In some versions, the marking is on the floor of the plate or plate segment, while in other versions, the marking is alternatively or additionally on the back of the plate or plate segment.
In some versions, the marking is carried out automatically on a cutting table using a marking tool controlled by digital data. The marking tool, for example, is one of the set of tools consisting of a laser tool, a knife tool, a drill tool, and a pen tool.
In yet another variation, the sheet prior to back-exposure is placed on an x-y table. The marking of the registration marks onto the one or more plate segments includes placing masking material as registration marks onto the back of the sheet prior to back exposure according to marking data provided from the processing system 131. This marking is carried out using a marking tool that places an amount of UV blocking ink on the back to mark the registration marks.
Particular embodiments include a method of creating one or more marked imaged plate segments mounted on mounting material for printing. The method comprises providing a sheet of plate material, providing imaging data for printing each plate segment, the imaging data for each plate segment including image elements defining a respective design area, and for each plate segment, determining from the imaging data marking data for one or more registration marks. The one or more registration marks can be within or outside the design area. The method further comprises: for each plate segment, providing or determining cutting data for cutting the plate segment, the determining of cutting data from the imaging data; placing the sheet in an imager and exposing the sheet to at least a portion of the imaging data of each plate segment, the portion including the design area, the exposing to form an imaged sheet that includes a set of one or more imaged plate segments; and curing and processing the imaged sheet. The method further comprises for each printing plate segment on the sheet, marking the floor of the printing plate segment or the back of the printing plate segment with one or more registration marks according to marking data, the marking such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the imaged plate segment, and wherein the marking and the exposing produce one or more marked imaged plate segments on the sheet. The method further comprises cutting the sheet into segments according to the cutting data to form marked imaged plate segments; and positioning and mounting the one or more marked imaged plate segment on mounting material, using the one or more registration marks of the plate segment to aid the positioning to form one or more positioned and mounted marked imaged plate segments for printing. The method is such that printing using the one or more positioned and mounted marked imaged plate segment produces a print without the registration marks visible on the print, and such that after printing using the positioned and mounted one or more printing plate segments, each plate segment with the registration marks thereon can be unmounted, repositioned, and remounted using the registration marks to aid positioning, to form a newly mounted plate segment suitable for printing.
Particular embodiments include a method of operating a processing system to create data for a workflow of forming one or more marked imaged plate segments mounted on mounting material for printing. The method comprises: providing imaging data for printing each plate segment, the imaging data for each plate segment including image elements defining a respective design area; for each plate segment, determining from the imaging data marking data for one or more registration marks, wherein the one or more registration marks can be within the design area, the marking data for each printing plate segment being for marking the floor of the printing plate segment or the back of the printing plate segment with one or more registration marks, the marking such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the imaged plate segment; and for each plate segment, providing or determining cutting data for cutting the plate segment, the determining of cutting data being from the imaging data, the cutting data for use in the workflow. The workflow comprises: providing a sheet of plate material; placing the sheet in an imager and exposing the sheet to at least a portion of the imaging data of each plate segment, the portion including the design area, the exposing to form an imaged sheet that includes a set of one or more imaged plate segments; curing and processing the imaged sheet; for each printing plate segment on the sheet, marking the floor of the printing plate segment or the back of the printing plate segment with one or more registration marks according to the marking data, the marking such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the imaged plate segment, and wherein the marking and the exposing produce one or more marked imaged plate segments on the sheet; cutting the sheet into segments according to the cutting data to form marked imaged plate segments; and positioning and mounting the marked imaged plate segment on mounting material, using the one or more registration marks to aid the positioning to form one or more positioned and mounted marked imaged plate segments for printing. The method and workflow are such that printing using the positioned and mounted marked imaged plate segment produces a print without the registration marks visible on the print, and such that after printing using the mounted marked imaged plate segment, the marked imaged plate segment with the registration marks thereon can be unmounted, repositioned and remounted using the registration marks to aid the repositioning, to form a newly mounted marked imaged plate segment suitable for printing.
Particular embodiments include a method of preparing one or more printing plate segments for mounting on mounting material. The method comprises: forming marking data for controlling a marking device to mark one or more registration marks on the back or floor of each of the printing plate segments, the forming using imaging data used to image each of the printing plate segments, the imaging data for each of the printing plate segments defining a design area and usable for exposing each of the printing plate segments with at least a portion of the imaging data. The one or more registration marks for a segment can be the back or floor of the segment within the design area of the segment, such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the one or more printing plate segments. The method further comprises forming cutting data for controlling a controllable cutting device to cut out the one or more printing plate segments from a sheet of printed material that has been imaged according to the imaging data to form cut imaged plate segments, and forming mounting information for mounting the cut imaged plate segments on mounting material, the mounting using the registration marks. The method is such that after printing using the positioned and mounted one or more printing plate segments, plate segment with the registration marks thereon can be unmounted, repositioned, and remounted using the registration marks to aid positioning, to form a newly mounted plate segment suitable for printing.
Particular embodiments include a printing plate or printing plate segment suitable for printing, comprising a design area defined by imaging data with which the printing plate or printing plate segment was exposed and one or more registration marks marked on the floor of the printing plate or plate segment or on the back of the plate or plate segment. The one or more registration marks positioned according to marking data, and such marks can be within the design area, such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the printing plate or printing plate segment. The plate or plate segment is configured such that positioning and mounting the printing plate or printing plate segment on mounting material using the one or more registration marks to aid positioning, and printing using the positioned and mounted printing plate or printing plate segment produces a print without the registration marks visible on the print. The plate or plate segment also is configured such that after printing using the positioned and mounted printing plate or printing plate segment, the printing plate or plate segment with the registration marks thereon can be unmounted, repositioned, and remounted using the registration marks to aid positioning, to form a newly mounted printing plate or printing plate segment suitable for printing.
Particular embodiments include a tangible computer-readable storage medium configured with a set of instructions that when executed by one or more processors of a processing system cause carrying out a method of creating data for a workflow of forming one or more marked imaged plate segments mounted on mounting material for printing. The method comprises accepting imaging data for printing each plate segment, with the imaging data for each plate segment including image elements defining a design area. The method further comprises for each plate segment, determining from the imaging data marking data for one or more registration marks, wherein the one or more registration marks can be within the design area, the marking data for each printing plate segment being for marking the floor of the printing plate segment or the back of the printing plate segment with one or more registration marks, the marking such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the imaged plate segment. The method further comprises for each plate segment, accepting or determining cutting data for cutting the plate segment, the determining of cutting data being from the imaging data, the cutting data for use in the workflow. The workflow comprises: providing a sheet of plate material; placing the sheet in an imager and exposing the sheet to at least a portion of the imaging data of each plate segment, the portion including the design area, the exposing to form an imaged sheet that includes a set of one or more imaged plate segments; curing and processing the imaged sheet; and for each printing plate segment on the sheet, marking the floor of the printing plate segment or the back of the printing plate segment with one or more registration marks according to the marking data, the marking such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the imaged plate segment, and wherein the marking and the exposing produce one or more marked imaged plate segments on the sheet. The workflow further comprises cutting the sheet into segments according to the cutting data to form marked imaged plate segments; and positioning and mounting the marked imaged plate segment on mounting material, using the one or more registration marks to aid the positioning to form one or more positioned and mounted marked imaged plate segments for printing. The method and workflow are such that printing using the positioned and mounted marked imaged plate segment produces a print without the registration marks visible on the print, and such that after printing using the mounted marked imaged plate segment, the marked imaged plate segment with the registration marks thereon can be unmounted, repositioned and remounted using the registration marks to aid the repositioning, to form a newly mounted marked imaged plate segment suitable for printing.
Particular embodiments may provide all, some, or none of these aspects, features, or advantages. Particular embodiments may provide one or more other aspects, features, or advantages, one or more of which may be readily apparent to a person skilled in the art from the figures, descriptions, and claims herein.
The present invention is applicable to flexographic printing using flexographic plate segments, and to other forms of printing, such as letterpress printing. While a detailed description is provided herein for the case of flexographic printing, how to modify this description for the case of letterpress printing would be straightforward to one skilled in the art, and the invention is therefor not meant to be limited to flexographic printing.
By a plate segment is meant a segment that once imaged is mounted with other segments onto mounting material, e.g., a sleeve or drum. A plate segment can mean a complete printing plate, or can mean a portion of a plate cut out prior to mounting. The term “plate segment” is therefore not limited to mean to less than a complete plate.
Conventional flexographic plates typically are made of a photopolymer or similar material that is sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Exposure to such radiation hardens the material. A floor for the plate is formed by illuminating the back of the plate to UV radiation, this called back-exposure herein. The relief pattern that forms the printable image is formed by exposing the front surface of the plate to UV radiation according to imaging data. Exposure according to the imaging data may be by first producing a mask with an imaging pattern thereon, e.g., using an imagesetter imaging a sheet of mask material according to the imaging data, followed by processing the sheet to form the mask, or in a direct image-to-plate workflow, by exposing a plate that has a mask thereon that is opaque to UV radiation, and ablating the mask using laser illumination on an imagesetter according to imaging data. The resulting plate with the mask thereon is then exposed to UV radiation to harden those parts exposed to the UV light according to the imaging data. Those parts of the plate not exposed to UV radiation are removed, e.g., using solvents and/or water and/or heat, a process we call washing herein.
In some versions, several plate segments on a single sheet of plate material are simultaneously exposed according to the imaging data to form a plurality of plate segments, while in other versions, the whole sheet of plate material forms one plate segment. Thus, in some workflows, there may be a cutting step on a controllable cutting device, e.g., a controllable x-y table on which at least a cutting tool may be mounted. The cutting is carried out on the x-y table using a cutting tool according to cutting data used to control the cutting.
The imaged plate segments are mounted on mounting material, e.g., a drum, press cylinder or sleeve of mounting material. The resulting mounted segments are then used to print.
In such a workflow, there are several points at which placement accuracy is important. In the case a cutting device, e.g., a controllable x-y table is used, e.g., for cutting individual imaged segments from an imaged sheet, there is a need to accurately place the sheet on the table. Each individual segment after cutting also needs to be accurately placed on the mounting material.
Registration marks are often put: (a) on the sheet for placing the sheet on the x-y table; and (b) on each segment for placing the imaged segment accurately on the mounting material.
The following refers to the workflow of
A processing system 131, e.g., a computer workstation having one or more processors, and a storage subsystem, is used. In some embodiments, the processing system used may include several computer systems, e.g., several computer systems that are coupled by a network, but for the sake of simplicity is shown as a single set of elements. The processing system 131 includes a user interface that includes a display device for presenting information to a user, and one or more data entry devices to accept data from the user. The storage subsystem includes instructions that when executed by at least one of the processors generates imaging data 121, marking data 125, cutting data 123, and mounting data 127, all having a common frame of reference. In one embodiment, the imaging data 121, marking data 125, cutting data 123, and mounting data 127 are formed from design data regarding the design to be printed. For example, in the case of printing a design that includes many unprinted areas, and printing elements in other areas, in order to save plate material, the design is analyzed to form imaging elements that are placed close together in the imaging data to make up plate elements—patches—that after imaging and washing, are cut according to the cutting data 123 and then positioned and mounted according the mounting data 127 to correctly place plate segments corresponding to the printing elements on mounting material.
In existing workflows, the generating of imaging data includes adding registration mark data to place registration marks outside the design area of each segment. Such registration marks are placed outside the design area so that the registration marks do not produce undesired printed marks on prints produced by the mounted segments. The registration marks are used with the mounting data to correctly place each segment.
One aspect of the invention is generating of marking data that is used to place registration marks on each segment that can be within the design area in that such registration marks do not cause visible marks in a print made from the segment.
The printing data is used by an imager 133. In the version shown in
The workflow also includes a UV exposer and washer 135 that is used to cure the sheet with a mask thereon by exposing the front of the plate with the mask thereon to UV radiation. In the case of direct-to-plate imaging, the sheet of plate material (after back-radiation) is imaged on the imager. In the case of non-direct-to-plate imaging, the UV exposer and washer 135 includes a mechanism to place a mask on the front of the plate prior to exposure, and it is the mask that comes from the imager and placed with the sheet of plate material after back-exposure.
Some embodiments include an x-y table 137 that includes a tool holder 139 whose operation is controlled according to x-y control data. In some embodiments, the x-y table can operate one of a set of tools in the tool holder 139 under control of the x-y control data, including selecting a tool of the set. As an example, one tool of the set is a cutting tool, and in some embodiments, the x-y table 137 is operative to cut segments from a sheet placed on the table according to x-y control data that includes the cutting data 123. The x-y table 137 includes a laser positioning tool and in some embodiments, one or more video cameras. The positioning tool or the video cameras or both are used to accurately register the position of a sheet of plate material placed on the x-y table. In some embodiments, for example, the imaging data includes a pair of registration marks that exposed to produce a pair of visible registration marks on the sheet. By registering to the registration marks on the sheet, the imaging data 121 and any x-y control data, e.g., x-y control data that includes the marking data 125 for marking with a marking tool, and marking data 123 for cutting with a cutting tool can all have the same frame of reference on the surface of the sheet when placed on the x-y table 137. The x-y table 137 in one embodiment is configured to cut the sheet into imaged plate elements using the cutting tool of tool set 139 according to cutting data.
In some embodiments of the invention, the x-y table 137 is also configured to place registration marks on each segment according to the marking data 125. In such a case, the marking data is included in the x-y control data. The set of tools 139 includes a marking tool, which depending of the embodiment, can be laser tool, a knife tool, a drill tool, or a pen tool. The marking data 125 can include instructions as to which of the marking tool to use. One aspect of the invention is generating of marking data 125, e.g., as part of the x-y control data that is used to place registration marks on each segment that can be within the design area, in that such registration marks do not cause visible marks in a print made from the segment.
In some embodiments, the marking data includes identification data to enable identification of the segments, e.g., as belonging to a particular job.
Note that while the embodiment shown in
Some embodiments include a mounting device 141 that is used for mounting imaged segments onto mounting material, e.g. a sleeve or other mounting material. The mounting device 141 is controlled by mounting data. The mounting device includes a positioning registration subsystem that includes one or both of a laser positioning tool and a set of one or more video cameras used to accurately register the position of imaged segments according to the registration marks thereon so that the segments can be accurately placed on the mounting material according to the mounting data.
Some embodiments further include a printing press 143. The mounting material with the imaged plate segments thereon, e.g., the sleeve with the plate segments thereon are placed on the printing press and prints made.
In some workflows, the one or more plate segments are mounted directly on a drum or press cylinder for use in printing.
The marking in 211 produces one or more registration marks that can be within the design area of each imaged segment. The marking in 211 furthermore, is such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the one or more imaged plate segments 107.
In the workflow described in
In yet another variation, the sheet prior to back-exposure is placed on an x-y table. The marking of the registration marks onto the one or more plate segments includes placing masking material as registration marks onto the back of the sheet prior to back exposure according to marking data provided from the processing system 131. This marking is carried out using a marking tool that places an amount of UV blocking ink on the back to mark the registration marks. One such alternate workflow includes placing a pair of registration marks for the whole sheet on the back in the form of UV blocking ink prior to back exposure. The UV blocking ink could prevent curing of the plate material during back-exposure, resulting in hollow registration marks within the floor. The remainder of the workflow is similar. The x-y table can be the same or a different x-y table than used for cutting. The placing of the sheet registration marks enables the imaging data, marking data, cutting data, and mounting data to all be used with a common frame of reference.
Thus, registration marks for registration/mounting purposes are produced on one or more plate segments which are on the floor of the printing surface or on the back of the plate. The floor of the printing surface is commonly understood to be a surface that is below the printing surface. The registration marks are below the printing surface and can therefore be positioned anywhere in or around the design area. The freedom of positioning registration marks can lead to high plate material and labor savings.
The marking of the registration marks on the one or more segments can occur in different ways in different embodiments of the invention. In some embodiments, the registration marks are made by a cutting tool, in another by a pen tool. In yet another, the registration marks are made to possibly be printable during imaging, and in a marking step, using a laser tool, the top part of the marks are removed by a laser to make the registration mark visible for aligning and mounting purposes, but low enough below the surface so that these registration marks will not print. This removal is also known as “undercut”.
Note that according to aspects of the present invention, the placing of the registration marks to not be printable, e.g., in the design area by placing the mark in the back of the plate, or on the floor, is part of an automated workflow that includes having the registration mark location in marking data, e.g., as design commands as part of x-y control data, e.g., in a design file and having the placement be part of an automated process, with the resulting plates re-usable. This therefore differentiates such embodiments with a method that includes placing registration marks within the design area, and then once the registration marks are used for plate placement and prior to using the plates, manually removing the registration marks, e.g., by manually cutting away the marks on the mounted plates to avoid printing. Such a method would involve a manual step and further results in a plate that is not re-usable, e.g., not re-usable for additional repeated mounting/printing cycles. Such embodiments of the invention also are differentiated such from a method that includes a plate operator manually drilling registration and/or mounting marks, e.g., using a video-driven drill. This requires a high accuracy manual step which typically is labor intensive.
Continuing with the example,
Note that the elements, such as the registration marks 313, 323 and reference information 315, 325 are not shown to scale in the drawings. Note also that while crosses are shown in
One aspect of the invention is the automatic reduction of the size of plate segments. In some workflows, the imaging data already includes registration marks for the various segments. For example, for a 4-color job, the imaging data for each color includes the registration marks. In one prior art workflow, these registration marks on the plate might be drilled out on the imaged plates to produce marks suitable for use in mounting.
One aspect of the present invention is the automatic determination of the size of such reduced plate segments, and of determining the location of the registration marks to be marked on the floor or back of each reduced size plate section.
One embodiment of the method for any single plate section includes accepting imaging data that includes a design area with image elements thereon, and registration marks. The method includes determining the location of the registration marks, determining the size of a bounding box of the set of image elements as if the imaging data did not include the registration marks. The method further includes moving the location of each registration mark vertically or horizontally from the determined location towards the nearest boundary of the bounding box to define new registration mark locations adjacent to the bounding box, and defining as the plate segment boundary the smallest border that includes the bounding box and the new registration mark locations.
It some embodiments, the registration marks are all moved simultaneously through all colors to avoid moving the cameras of the mounting machine when mounting one color after the other of the same job.
Embodiments of the invention include a printing plate segment made by any of the methods described herein that include marking the floor of the printing plate segment or the back of the printing plate segment with one or more registration marks according to marking data. The plate segment includes a design that is defined by imaging data. The one or more registration marks can be within the design area. The marking is such that the one or more registration marks are not visible on a print made from the printing plate segment.
Some embodiments of the invention are in the form of software that determines the imaging data, marking data, cutting data in embodiments that include cutting, and mounting data in embodiments that include mounting using a mounting device according to mounting data. The software is made up of instructions that when executed by one or more processors of a processing system cause carrying out of the method that determines the imaging data, marking data, cutting data in embodiments that include cutting, and mounting data in embodiments, and furthermore, that controls the workflow as described in example embodiments herein above and shown as exampled in
Thus, in some embodiments, a computer-readable storage medium is configured with, e.g., encoded with instructions that when executed by one or more processors of a processing system e.g., a workstation that includes at least one processor element and a storage subsystem, cause carrying out a method as described herein.
The methodologies described herein are, in some embodiments, performable by one or more processors that accept logic, instructions encoded on one or more computer-readable media. When executed by one or more of the processors, the instructions cause carrying out of at least one of the methods described herein. Any processor capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken are included. Thus, one example is a typical processing system that includes one or more processors.
The storage subsystem thus includes a tangible computer-readable medium that is configured with, e.g., encoded with instructions, e.g., logic, e.g., software programs 511 that when executed by one or more of the processors, causes carrying out one of more of the method steps described herein. The software may reside in the hard disk, or may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the RAM and/or within the processor during execution thereof by the computer system. Thus, the memory and the storage elements with the processor also constitute computer-readable medium on which are encoded instructions.
The processing system in some embodiments further includes one or more interfaces 515 to the controllable x-y table 137, and to the mounting device 141.
Note that while some diagram(s) only show(s) a single processor and a single storage subsystem, e.g., a single memory that stores the logic including instructions, those skilled in the art will understand that many of the components described above are included, but not explicitly shown or described in order not to obscure the inventive aspect. For example, while only a single machine is illustrated, the term “machine” shall also be taken to include any collection of machines that individually or jointly execute a set (or multiple sets) of instructions to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, as apparent from the following description, it is appreciated that throughout the specification discussions utilizing terms such as “processing,” “computing,” “calculating,” “determining” or the like, refer to the action and/or processes of a computer or computing system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulate and/or transforms data represented as physical, such as electronic, quantities into other data similarly represented as physical quantities.
In a similar manner, the term “processor” may refer to any device or portion of a device that processes electronic data, e.g., from registers and/or memory to transform that electronic data into other electronic data that, e.g., may be stored in registers and/or memory. A “computer” or a “computing machine” or a “computing platform” may include one or more processors.
Note that when a method is described that includes several elements, e.g., several steps, no ordering of such elements, e.g., steps is implied, unless specifically stated.
While the computer readable medium is shown in an example embodiment to be a single medium, the term “medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., several memories, a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions.
It will also be understood that embodiments of the present invention are not limited to any particular implementation or programming technique and that the invention may be implemented using any appropriate techniques for implementing the functionality described herein. Furthermore, embodiments are not limited to any particular programming language or operating system.
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but may. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill skilled in the art from this disclosure, in one or more embodiments.
Similarly it should be appreciated that in the above description of example embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS are hereby expressly incorporated into this DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Furthermore, while some embodiments described herein include some but not other features included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention, and form different embodiments, as would be understood by those skilled in the art. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
Furthermore, some of the embodiments are described herein as a method or combination of elements of a method that can be implemented by a processor of a computer system or by other means of carrying out the function. Thus, a processor with the necessary instructions for carrying out such a method or element of a method forms a means for carrying out the method or element of a method. Furthermore, an element described herein of an apparatus embodiment is an example of a means for carrying out the function performed by the element for the purpose of carrying out the invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the use of the ordinal adjectives “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., to describe a common object, merely indicate that different instances of like objects are being referred to, and are not intended to imply that the objects so described must be in a given sequence, either temporally, spatially, in ranking, or in any other manner.
All U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and International (PCT) patent applications designating the United States cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference. In the case the Patent Rules or Statutes do not permit incorporation by reference of material that itself incorporates information by reference, the incorporation by reference of the material herein excludes any information incorporated by reference in such incorporated by reference material, unless such information is explicitly incorporated herein by reference.
Any discussion of prior art in this specification should in no way be considered an admission that such prior art is widely known, is publicly known, or forms part of the general knowledge in the field.
In the claims below and the description herein, any one of the terms comprising, comprised of or which comprises is an open term that means including at least the elements/features that follow, but not excluding others. Thus, the term comprising, when used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being limitative to the means or elements or steps listed thereafter. For example, the scope of the expression a device comprising A and B should not be limited to devices consisting of only elements A and B. Any one of the terms including or which includes or that includes as used herein is also an open term that also means including at least the elements/features that follow the term, but not excluding others. Thus, including is synonymous with and means comprising.
Similarly, it is to be noticed that the term coupled, when used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being limitative to direct connections only. The terms “coupled” and “connected,” along with their derivatives, may be used. It should be understood that these terms are not intended as synonyms for each other. Thus, the scope of the expression a device A coupled to a device B should not be limited to devices or systems wherein an output of device A is directly connected to an input of device B. It means that there exists a path between an output of A and an input of B which may be a path including other devices or means. “Coupled” may mean that two or more elements are either in direct physical or electrical contact, or that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other but yet still co-operate or interact with each other.
Thus, while there has been described what are believed to be the preferred embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art will recognize that other and further modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended to claim all such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. For example, any formulas given above are merely representative of procedures that may be used. Functionality may be added or deleted from the block diagrams and operations may be interchanged among functional blocks. Steps may be added or deleted to methods described within the scope of the present invention.
This invention claims benefit of and is a conversion of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/356,493 filed 18 Jun. 2010 to inventors Thomas et al., titled NON-PRINTING REGISTRATION MARKS ON A PRINTING PLATE. The contents of such U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/356,493 are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4727806 | Green, Sr. | Mar 1988 | A |
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