Non-rotatable enclosing buckle of fabric article

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6266853
  • Patent Number
    6,266,853
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 24, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 31, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Sakran; Victor N.
    Agents
    • Dougherty & Troxell
Abstract
A not rotatable enclosing buckle of fabric article, including a female buckle body formed with a shaft hole passing through a bottom end thereof and a male buckle body including a main body and a nail post upward projecting from the main body. The nail post penetrates through the fabric article and inserting into the shaft hole of the female buckle body so as to latch the male and female buckle bodies on the fabric article. A stem of the nail post is formed with at least one rib. The rib and the longitudinal axis of the stem contain an angle other than 90 degrees. The rib defines a maximum outer circumference of the stem, whereby the rib meshes with the peripheral wall of the shaft hole to prevent the male and female buckle bodies from rotating relative to each other.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to an enclosing buckle of fabric article, and more particularly to an enclosing buckle which can be latched on a fabric article without rotation.





FIG. 1

shows a conventional baseball hat or leisure hat. The hat body


10


is made of multiple fabric pieces


12


by stitching. The center of the hat body is latched with an enclosing buckle


14


for covering the seams of the fabric pieces


12


and beautifying the appearance of the hat body.





FIG. 2

shows the structure of a conventional enclosing buckle


20


which includes a buckle body


22


and a buckle seat


24


. The buckle body


22


has a post section


26


Penetrating through the hat body


25


to insert into a hole


28


of the buckle seat so as to latch the enclosing buckle on the hat body.





FIGS. 3 and 4

show two other conventional enclosing buckle structures designed by the inventor. In

FIG. 3

, the enclosing buckle


30


has a female buckle body


32


wrapped by a decorative cloth


34


. A fastening member


35


is used to fix the inner periphery of the decorative cloth


34


. The enclosing buckle


30


further has a male buckle body


36


having a cylindrical post section


37


which penetrates through the hat body


38


to insert into the hole


33


of the female buckle body, In

FIG. 4

, the enclosing buckle


40


has a male buckle body


46


having a cylindrical post section


47


which penetrates through the hat body


48


to insert into the hole


43


of the female buckle body


42


. A cover body


45


with a decorative cloth


44


covers the female buckle body


42


.




The above enclosing buckles


20


,


30


,


40


all have a common shortcoming. With

FIG. 4

exemplified, after the post section


47


of the male buckle body


46


is inserted into the hole


43


of the female buckle body


42


, the male and female buckle bodies are latched with each other and locked on the hat body


48


without detachment. However, the post section


47


is cylindrical so that the post section


47


is rotatable within the hole


43


. Therefore, the male and female buckle bodies


42


,


46


will be rotated relative to each other. As a result, the male and female buckle bodies can be hardly firmly latched on the hat body without loosening.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide an enclosing buckle of fabric article in which the male and female buckle bodies can be latched on the fabric article without rotating relative to each other.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide the above enclosing buckle which can be latched on the fabric article without rotation.




The present invention can be best understood through the following description and accompanying drawings wherein:











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a conventional hat on which an enclosing buckle is latched;





FIG. 2

is a sectional assembled view of a conventional enclosing buckle structure latched on a hat body;





FIG. 3

is a sectional assembled view of another conventional enclosing buckle structure latched on a hat body;





FIG. 4

is a sectional assembled view of still another conventional enclosing buckle structure latched on a hat body;





FIG. 5

is a partially sectional exploded view of a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view taken along line


6





6


of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7

is a sectional assembled view according to

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view taken along line


8





8


of

FIG. 7

, showing that the nail post is engaged with the inner wall of the shaft hole;





FIG. 9

is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the nail post of the male buckle body of the present invention;





FIG. 10

is a partially sectional exploded view of still another embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 11

is a sectional assembled view according to FIG.


10


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Please refer to FIG.


5


. According to a first embodiment, the enclosing buckle


50


of the present invention includes a female buckle body


60


and a male buckle body


70


. The female buckle body


60


is made of plastic material by injection molding. The female buckle body is formed with a stepped shaft hole


64


having an upper section with larger diameter defining a shoulder section


66


.




The male buckle body


70


includes a disc-shaped main body


72


and a nail post


74


and a penetrating post


73


upward projecting from the top face of the main body


72


. The top end of the nail post


74


is disposed with a conic head section


75


with larger diameter. The stem of the nail post is formed with several longitudinal ribs


76


. In this embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 6

, the stem of the nail post


74


is cylindrical and the ribs


76


are formed on the circumference of the stem at predetermined intervals. The ribs project from the stem to define a maximum outer circumference. The outer edge of each rib is sharp. The penetrating post


73


has a sharp top end.




The enclosing buckle


50


further includes a fastening member having a bowl-like cover body


80


. The cover body


80


has a top convex face


82


and a bottom concave face


84


.




The enclosing buckle


50


further includes a decorative cloth


85


wrapping the convex face


82


of the cover body


80


. Referring to

FIG. 7

, the end of the decorative cloth


85


is folded into the concave face


84


of the cover body. The cover body


80


together with the decorative cloth


85


covers the top arch face


61


of the female buckle body


60


with the decorative cloth wrapping the periphery of the female buckle body.




When assembled, the cover body


80


with the decorative cloth


85


wraps the outer periphery of the female buckle body


60


. The nail post


74


of the male buckle body


70


penetrates the hat body


90


from lower side thereof and upward inserts into the shaft hole


64


of the female buckle body. The bottom edge of the head section


75


of the nail post is engaged with the shoulder section


66


. As shown in

FIG. 7

, the male and female buckle bodies are mated and latched with each other without detachment. Therefore, the enclosing buckle is locked on the hat body


90


with the penetrating post


73


penetrating into the hat body.




The nail post


74


is inserted into the shaft hole


64


to latch the male and female buckle bodies


60


,


70


with each other. Thereafter, the ribs


76


around the stem of the nail post are forced into the peripheral wall of the shaft hole as shown in FIG.


8


. Therefore, the inner wall of the shaft hole is pressed and deformed by the ribs to achieve a meshing effect between the ribs


76


and the shaft hole


64


. Accordingly, the male and female buckle bodies are engaged with each other without relative rotation. The penetrating post


73


penetrates into the hat body to prevent the enclosing buckle from rotating relative to the hat body.





FIG. 9

shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which except the nail post


74


of the male buckle body


70


, all the parts of this embodiment are identical to those of the above embodiment. The nail post


74


has a rectangular cross-section. The four corners of the nail post


74


are longitudinal ribs


76


formed on the stem of the nail post. The ribs


76


define a maximum outer circumference of the stem for meshing with the shaft hole.




In practice, the cross-section of the stem of the nail post


74


can alternatively have a triangular or pentagonal or other polygonal shape.





FIGS. 10 and 11

show still another preferred embodiment of the enclosing buckle


100


of the present invention, in which the bottom of the female buckle body


110


is formed with an inward extending recess


112


. A projecting post


114


downward extends from the recess


112


. The projecting post


114


is formed with a shaft hole


116


with unified diameter.




The nail post


122


of the male buckle body


120


is formed with several ribs


124


. After the nail post


122


penetrates the hat body


140


to be inserted and located in the shaft hole


116


, the inner wall of the shaft hole


116


is expanded and deformed by the head section


126


of the nail post


122


. Therefore, the bottom edge of the head section


126


is engaged in the shaft hole to prevent the nail post from detaching from the projecting post.




The fastening member


130


is a ring body fitted around the projecting post


114


. After the decorative cloth


135


wraps the outer periphery of the female buckle body


110


, the fastening member


130


binds the periphery of the decorative cloth


135


in the recess


112


.




After the male and female buckle bodies are mated and latched with each other, the ribs


124


of the nail post


122


will mesh with the inner wall of the shaft hole


116


to prevent the male and female buckle bodies


110


,


120


from rotating relative to each other. Also, the penetrating post


127


of the male buckle body


121


penetrates into the hat body


140


.




According to the above arrangement, after the male and female buckle bodies are latched with each other, they cannot be rotated relative to each other. Therefore, the enclosing buckle can be firmly locked without loosening or detaching from an article. Furthermore, the penetrating post of the male buckle body penetrates into the hat body so as to prevent the enclosing buckle from rotating relative to the hat body.




In practice, the angle contained by the ribs and the longitudinal axis of the nail post can be a predetermined angle other than 90 degrees. The predetermined angle enables the nail post to mesh with the inner wall of the shaft hole without rotation. In addition, the shaft hole of the female buckle body is not limited to the above two embodiments as shown in the drawings. For example, the shaft hole


64


of the first embodiment is not necessary to pass through the top section of the female buckle body and it is not necessary to form the shoulder section


66


in the shaft hole


64


. Similarly, the shaft hole


116


of the second embodiment can pass through the top section of the female buckle body or be formed with a shoulder section.




The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A non-rotatable buckle for attachment to a fabric article and comprising:a) a female buckle body having a shaft hole bounded by an inner wall and adapted to be located on a first side of the fabric article; b) a male buckle including a disc-shaped main body with a nail post and a penetrating post extending therefrom, the nail post having a conical head section and a plurality of outwardly extending longitudinal ribs, each rib having a sharp outer edge, the male buckle adapted to be located on a second side of the fabric article such that the nail post extends through the fabric article and into the shaft hole of the female buckle body, the sharp outer edges of the longitudinal ribs deforming the inner wall to thereby prevent relative rotation between the female buckle body and the male buckle, the penetrating post engaging the fabric of the fabric article so as to prevent relative rotation between the male buckle and the fabric article.
  • 2. The non-rotatable buckle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fabric cloth wrapping located on an outer surface of the female buckle body.
  • 3. The non-rotatable buckle as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a fastening member disposed between the female buckle body and the fabric cloth wrapping for keeping the fabric cloth wrapper on the female buckle body.
  • 4. The non-rotatable buckle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fastening member comprises a bowl-like cover body having a convex face and a concave face, the fabric cloth wrapping located on the convex face of the cover body, an end of the fabric cloth wrapping being folded into the concave face of the cover body.
  • 5. The non-rotatable buckle as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of the female buckle body has an inward extending recess, and further comprising a projecting post extending from the recess, the projecting post having the shaft hole therein, the fabric cloth wrapping located on an outer surface of the female buckle body, an end of the fabric cloth being folded into the recess, the fastening member comprising a ring body fitted around the projecting post and binding the fabric cloth in the recess.
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Number Name Date Kind
230814 Porter Aug 1880
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2863197 Statham Dec 1958
3009381 Rapata Nov 1961
3643296 Kahn Feb 1972
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4607415 Fukuroi Aug 1986
4943197 Baritz Jul 1990
5513422 Wen-Lung May 1996
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5644820 Ho Jul 1997