Novel antibodies that bind to antigenic polypeptides, nucleic acids encoding the antigens, and methods of use

Abstract
Disclosed herein are nucleic acid sequences that encode polypeptides. Also disclosed are antibodies, which immunospecifically-bind to the polypeptide, as well as derivatives, variants, mutants, or fragments of the aforementioned polypeptide, polynucleotide, or antibody. The invention further discloses therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders involving any one of these novel human nucleic acids, polypeptides, or antibodies, or fragments thereof.
Description


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to novel antibodies that bind immunospecifically to antigenic polypeptides, wherein the polypeptides have characteristic properties related to biochemical or physiological responses in a cell, a tissue, an organ or an organism. The novel polypeptides are gene products of novel genes, or are specified biologically active fragments or derivatives thereof. Methods of use of the antibodies encompass procedures for diagnostic and prognostic assay of the polypeptides, as well as methods of treating diverse pathological conditions.



BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Eukaryotic cells are characterized by biochemical and physiological processes which under normal conditions are exquisitely balanced to achieve the preservation and propagation of the cells. When such cells are components of multicellular organisms such as vertebrates, or more particularly organisms such as mammals, the regulation of the biochemical and physiological processes involves intricate signaling pathways. Frequently, such signaling pathways involve extracellular signaling proteins, cellular receptors that bind the signaling proteins, and signal transducing components located within the cells.


[0004] Signaling proteins may be classified as endocrine effectors, paracrine effectors or autocrine effectors. Endocrine effectors are signaling molecules secreted by a given organ into the circulatory system, which are then transported to a distant target organ or tissue. The target cells include the receptors for the endocrine effector, and when the endocrine effector binds, a signaling cascade is induced. Paracrine effectors involve secreting cells and receptor cells in close proximity to each other, for example two different classes of cells in the same tissue or organ. One class of cells secretes the paracrine effector, which then reaches the second class of cells, for example by diffusion through the extracellular fluid. The second class of cells contains the receptors for the paracrine effector; binding of the effector results in induction of the signaling cascade that elicits the corresponding biochemical or physiological effect. Autocrine effectors are highly analogous to paracrine effectors, except that the same cell type that secretes the autocrine effector also contains the receptor. Thus the autocrine effector binds to receptors on the same cell, or on identical neighboring cells. The binding process then elicits the characteristic biochemical or physiological effect.


[0005] Signaling processes may elicit a variety of effects on cells and tissues including by way of nonlimiting example induction of cell or tissue proliferation, suppression of growth or proliferation, induction of differentiation or maturation of a cell or tissue, and suppression of differentiation or maturation of a cell or tissue.


[0006] Many pathological conditions involve dysregulation of expression of important effector proteins. In certain classes of pathologies the dysregulation is manifested as elevated or excessive synthesis and secretion of protein effectors. In a clinical setting a subject may be suspected of suffering from a condition brought on by elevated or excessive levels of a protein effector of interest.


[0007] Antibodies are multichain proteins that bind specifically to a given antigen, and bind poorly, or not at all, to substances deemed not to be cognate antigens. Antibodies are comprised of two short chains termed light chains and two long chains termed heavy chains. These chains are constituted of immunoglobulin domains, of which generally there are two classes: one variable domain per chain, one constant domain in light chains, and three or more constant domains in heavy chains. The antigen-specific portion of the immunoglobulin molecules resides in the variable domains; the variable domains of one light chain and one heavy chain associate with each other to generate the antigen-binding moiety. Antibodies that bind immunospecifically to a cognate or target antigen bind with high affinities. Accordingly, they are useful in assaying specifically for the presence of the antigen in a sample. In addition, they have the potential of inactivating the activity of the antigen.


[0008] Therefore there is a need to assay for the level of a protein effector of interest in a biological sample from such a subject, and to compare this level with that characteristic of a nonpathological condition. In particular, there is a need for such an assay based on the use of an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the antigen. There further is a need to inhibit the activity of the protein effector in cases where a pathological condition arises from elevated or excessive levels of the effector based on the use of an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the effector. Thus, there is a need for the antibody as a product of manufacture. There further is a need for a method of treatment of a pathological condition brought on by an elevated or excessive level of the protein effector of interest based on administering the antibody to the subject.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The invention is based in part upon the discovery of nucleic acid sequences encoding novel polypeptides. The novel nucleic acids and polypeptides are referred to herein as NOVX, or NOV1, NOV2, NOV3, etc., nucleic acids and polypeptides. These nucleic acids and polypeptides, as well as derivatives, homologs, analogs and fragments thereof, will hereinafter be collectively designated as “NOVX” nucleic acid or polypeptide sequences.


[0010] In one aspect, the invention provides an isolated polypeptide comprising a mature form of a NOVX amino acid. The polypeptide can be, for example, a NOVX amino acid sequence or a variant of a NOVX amino acid sequence, wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed. The invention also includes fragments of any of NOVX polypeptides. In another aspect, the invention also includes an isolated nucleic acid that encodes a NOVX polypeptide, or a fragment, homolog, analog or derivative thereof.


[0011] Also included in the invention is a NOVX polypeptide that is a naturally occurring variant of a NOVX sequence. In one embodiment, the variant includes an amino acid sequence that is the translation of a nucleic acid sequence differing by a single nucleotide from a NOVX nucleic acid sequence. In another embodiment, the NOVX polypeptide is a variant polypeptide described therein, wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to provide a conservative substitution.


[0012] In another aspect, invention provides a method for determining the presence or amount of the NOVX polypeptide in a sample by providing a sample; introducing the sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to the NOVX polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of the NOVX polypeptide in the sample.


[0013] In yet another aspect, the invention includes a method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of a NOVX polypeptide in a mammalian subject by measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and comparing the amount of the polypeptide in the sample of the first step to the amount of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, the disease. An alteration in the expression level of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.


[0014] In another aspect, the invention includes pharmaceutical compositions that include therapeutically- or prophylactically-effective amounts of a therapeutic and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier. The therapeutic can be, e.g., a NOVX nucleic acid, a NOVX polypeptide, or an antibody specific for a NOVX polypeptide. In a further aspect, the invention includes, in one or more containers, a therapeutically- or prophylactically-effective amount of this pharmaceutical composition.


[0015] In still another aspect, the invention provides the use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease that is associated with a NOVX polypeptide.


[0016] In a further aspect, the invention provides a method for modulating the activity of a NOVX polypeptide by contacting a cell sample expressing the NOVX polypeptide with antibody that binds the NOVX polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.


[0017] The invention also includes an isolated nucleic acid that encodes a NOVX polypeptide, or a fragment, homolog, analog or derivative thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide sequence of a naturally occurring allelic nucleic acid variant. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid encodes a variant polypeptide, wherein the variant polypeptide has the polypeptide sequence of a naturally occurring polypeptide variant. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a NOVX nucleic acid sequence. In one embodiment, the NOVX nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73, or a complement of the nucleotide sequence. In one embodiment, the invention provides a nucleic acid molecule wherein the nucleic acid includes the nucleotide sequence of a naturally occurring allelic nucleic acid variant.


[0018] Also included in the invention is a vector containing one or more of the nucleic acids described herein, and a cell containing the vectors or nucleic acids described herein. The invention is also directed to host cells transformed with a vector comprising any of the nucleic acid molecules described above.


[0019] In yet another aspect, the invention provides for a method for determining the presence or amount of a nucleic acid molecule in a sample by contacting a sample with a probe that binds a NOVX nucleic acid and determining the amount of the probe that is bound to the NOVX nucleic acid. For example the NOVX nucleic may be a marker for cell or tissue type such as a cell or tissue type that is cancerous.


[0020] In yet a further aspect, the invention provides a method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of a nucleic acid molecule in a first mammalian subject, wherein an alteration in the level of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.


[0021] The invention further provides an antibody that binds immunospecifically to a NOVX polypeptide. The NOVX antibody may be monoclonal, humanized, or a fully human antibody. Preferably, the antibody has a dissociation constant for the binding of the NOVX polypeptide to the antibody less than 1×10−9 M. More preferably, the NOVX antibody neutralizes the activity of the NOVX polypeptide.


[0022] In a further aspect, the invention provides for the use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease, associated with a NOVX polypeptide. Preferably the therapeutic is a NOVX antibody.


[0023] In yet a further aspect, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a NOVX-associated disorder, a method of treating a pathological state in a mammal, and a method of treating or preventing a pathology associated with a polypeptide by administering a NOVX antibody to a subject in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the disorder.


[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting.


[0025] Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and claims.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0026] The present invention provides novel nucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby. Included in the invention are the novel nucleic acid sequences, their encoded polypeptides, antibodies, and other related compunds. The sequences are collectively referred to herein as “NOVX nucleic acids” or “NOVX polynucleotides” and the corresponding encoded polypeptides are referred to as “NOVX polypeptides” or “NOVX proteins.” Unless indicated otherwise, “NOVX” is meant to refer to any of the novel sequences disclosed herein. Table 1 provides a summary of the NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides.
1TABLE 1NOVX Polynucleotide and Polypeptide Sequences andCorresponding SEQ ID NumbersSEQ IDNO(nucleicSEQ ID NOInternal Identificationacid)(polypeptide)Homology 1aCG100653-0112Cadherin Associated Protein-like 2aCG100689-0134Leucine Rich Repeat-like 3aCG100760-0156Leucine Rich Repeat-like 4aCG100851-0278Leukocyte Surface AntigenCD53-like 5aCG101068-01910Claudin-9-like 6aCG101231-011112Integral Membrane Protein Isoform2-like 6bCG101231-021314Integral Membrane Protein Isoform2-like 7aCG101362-011516Prion Protein-like 8aCG101458-011718Von Willebrand DomainContaining Protein-like 9aCG101475-011920Plasma Membrane Protein-like 9bCG101475-022122Plasma Membrane Protein-like10aCG101772-012324XAGE-like11aCG102532-012526Emerin-like12aCG102575-012728ATPase-like12bCG102575-022930ATPase-like13aCG102615-013132Mat8 (Mammary Tumor 8 kDa)Protein-like13bCG102615-043334Mat8 (Mammary Tumor 8 kDa)Protein-like14aCG102646-013536High Affinity Proline Permease-like15aCG102878-013738Transmembrane-like15bCG102878-023940Transmembrane-like16aCG103459-014142Peptide/Histidine Transporter-like17aCG104210-014344Type III Membrane Protein-like17bCG104210-024546Type III Membrane Protein-like17c2722490754748Type III Membrane Protein-like18aCG104251-014950Type III Membrane Protein-like19aCG104934-015152Phospholipid-Transporting ATPaseIH-like20aCG105463-015354Meningioma-Expressed Antigen6/11 (MEA6) (MEA11)-like20bCG105463-025556Meningioma-Expressed Antigen6/11 (MEA6) (MEA11)-like21aCG105491-015758Serine Protease-like22aCG105954-015960Neurofascin Precursor-like23aCG105963-016162Cadherin-like24aCG105973-016364Integrin Alpha 8-like24bCG105973-026566Integrin Alpha 8-like25aCG106915-016768Nogo Receptor Isoform-1-like26aCG106924-016970Nogo Receptor Isoform-2-like26b2100621447172Nogo Receptor Isoform-2-like27aCG106942-017374NRAMP-like Membrane Protein28aCG107513-017576Syntaxin Domain ContainingProtein-like29aCG107533-027778Tumor Necrosis Factor-like30aCG107562-017980Leucine-Rich Repeat Type IIITransmembrane-like30bCG107562-028182Leucine-Rich Repeat Type IIITransmembrane-like30c2100863738384Leucine-Rich Repeat Type IIITransmembrane-like30d2100864038586Leucine-Rich Repeat Type IIITransmembrane-like30e2100864228788Leucine-Rich Repeat Type IIITransmembrane-like31aCG108184-018990Transmembrane Protein Tm7-like31bCG108184-029192Transmembrane Protein Tm7-like31cCG108184-039394Transmembrane Protein Tm7-like32aCG108238-019596Sialic Acid BindingImmunoglobulin-like33aCG108695-019798OB binding protein (SIGLEC)-like34aCG109505-0199100Aldehyde Dehydrogenase-like35aCG109742-01101102Latent Transforming Growth FactorBeta Binding Protein 3-like35b207639410103104Latent Transforming Growth FactorBeta Binding Protein 3-like35c207639427105106Latent Transforming Growth FactorBeta Binding Protein 3-like35d207639438107108Latent Transforming Growth FactorBeta Binding Protein 3-like35e207639448109110Latent Transforming Growth FactorBeta Binding Protein 3-like36aCG109844-01111112C4B-Binding Protein-like37aCG110014-02113114Colon Carcinoma kinase 4-like37bCG110014-03115116Colon Carcinoma kinase 4-like37cCG110014-04117118Colon Carcinoma kinase 4-like38aCG110187-01119120Alpha C1-like Protocadherin38bCG110187-03121122Alpha C1-like Protocadherin39aCG110205-01123124Disintegrin-like/Metalloprotease(Reprolysin Type) withThrombospondin Type I Motif-like39bCG110205-02125126Disintegrin-like/Metalloprotease(Reprolysin Type) withThrombospondin Type I Motif-like39c207756942127128Disintegrin-like/Metalloprotease(Reprolysin Type) withThrombospondin Type I Motif-like39d207756946129130Disintegrin-like/Metalloprotease(Reprolysin Type) withThrombospondin Type I Motif-like39e207756950131132Disintegrin-like/Metalloprotease(Reprolysin Type) withThrombospondin Type I Motif-like39f207756966133134Disintegrin-like/Metalloprotease(Reprolysin Type) withThrombospondin Type I Motif-like40aCG110242-01135136Ebnerin-like40b207728344137138Ebnerin-like40c207728348139140Ebnerin-like40d207728354141142Ebnerin-like40e207728365143144Ebnerin-like41aCG99598-01145146Endosomal GlycoproteinPrecursor-like


[0027] Table 1 indicates the homology of NOVX polypeptides to known protein families. Thus, the nucleic acids and polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention corresponding to a NOVX as identified in column 1 of Table 1 will be useful in therapeutic and diagnostic applications implicated in, for example, pathologies and disorders associated with the known protein families identified in column 5 of Table 1.


[0028] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0029] Consistent with other known members of the family of proteins, identified in column 5 of Table 1, the NOVX polypeptides of the present invention show homology to, and contain domains that are characteristic of, other members of such protein families. Details of the sequence relatedness and domain analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example A.


[0030] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to screen for molecules, which inhibit or enhance NOVX activity or function. Specifically, the nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention may be used as targets for the identification of small molecules that modulate or inhibit diseases associated with the protein families listed in Table 1.


[0031] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides are also useful for detecting specific cell types. Details of the expression analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example C. Accordingly, the NOVX nucleic acids, polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention will have diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the detection of a variety of diseases with differential expression in normal vs. diseased tissues, e.g. detection of a variety of cancers.


[0032] Additional utilities for NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are disclosed herein.


[0033] NOVX Clones


[0034] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0035] The NOVX genes and their corresponding encoded proteins are useful for preventing, treating or ameliorating medical conditions, e.g., by protein or gene therapy. Pathological conditions can be diagnosed by determining the amount of the new protein in a sample or by determining the presence of mutations in the new genes. Specific uses are described for each of the NOVX genes, based on the tissues in which they are most highly expressed. Uses include developing products -for the diagnosis or treatment of a variety of diseases and disorders.


[0036] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications and as research tools. These include serving as a specific or selective nucleic acid or protein diagnostic and/or prognostic marker, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed, as well as potential therapeutic applications such as the following: (i) a protein therapeutic, (ii) a small molecule drug target, (iii) an antibody target (therapeutic, diagnostic, drug targeting/cytotoxic antibody), (iv) a nucleic acid useful in gene therapy (gene delivery/gene ablation), and (v) a composition promoting tissue regeneration in vitro and in vivo (vi) a biological defense weapon.


[0037] In one specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73, wherein any amino acid in the mature form is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73 wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (e) a fragment of any of (a) through (d).


[0038] In another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73 wherein any amino acid in the mature form of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73, in which any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; (e) a nucleic acid fragment encoding at least a portion of a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73 or any variant of said polypeptide wherein any amino acid of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 10% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (f) the complement of any of said nucleic acid molecules.


[0039] In yet another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73; (b) a nucleotide sequence wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed; (c) a nucleic acid fragment of the sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73; and (d) a nucleic acid fragment wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed.


[0040] NOVX Nucleic Acids and Polypeptides


[0041] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode NOVX polypeptides or biologically active portions thereof. Also included in the invention are nucleic acid fragments sufficient for use as hybridization probes to identify NOVX-encoding nucleic acids (e.g., NOVX mRNA's) and fragments for use as PCR primers for the amplification and/or mutation of NOVX nucleic acid molecules. As used herein, the term “nucleic acid molecule” is intended to include DNA molecules (e.g., cDNA or genomic DNA), RNA molecules (e.g., mRNA), analogs of the DNA or RNA generated using nucleotide analogs, and derivatives, fragments and homologs thereof. The nucleic acid molecule may be single-stranded or double-stranded, but preferably is comprised double-stranded DNA.


[0042] A NOVX nucleic acid can encode a mature NOVX polypeptide. As used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein disclosed in the present invention is the product of a naturally occurring polypeptide or precursor form or proprotein. The naturally occurring polypeptide, precursor or proprotein includes, by way of nonlimiting example, the full-length gene product encoded by the corresponding gene. Alternatively, it may be defined as the polypeptide, precursor or proprotein encoded by an ORF described herein. The product “mature” form arises, again by way of nonlimiting example, as a result of one or more naturally occurring processing steps as they may take place within the cell, or host cell, in which the gene product arises. Examples of such processing steps leading to a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein include the cleavage of the N-terminal methionine residue encoded by the initiation codon of an ORF, or the proteolytic cleavage of a signal peptide or leader sequence. Thus a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein that has residues 1 to N, where residue 1 is the N-terminal methionine, would have residues 2 through N remaining after removal of the N-terminal methionine. Alternatively, a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein having residues 1 to N, in which an N-terminal signal sequence from residue 1 to residue M is cleaved, would have the residues from residue M+1 to residue N remaining. Further as used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein may arise from a step of post-translational modification other than a proteolytic cleavage event. Such additional processes include, by way of non-limiting example, glycosylation, myristylation or phosphorylation. In general, a mature polypeptide or protein may result from the operation of only one of these processes, or a combination of any of them.


[0043] The term “probes”, as utilized herein, refers to nucleic acid sequences of variable length, preferably between at least about 10 nucleotides (nt), 100 nt, or as many as approximately, e.g., 6,000 nt, depending upon the specific use. Probes are used in the detection of identical, similar, or complementary nucleic acid sequences. Longer length probes are generally obtained from a natural or recombinant source, are highly specific, and much slower to hybridize than shorter-length oligomer probes. Probes may be single- or double-stranded and designed to have specificity in PCR, membrane-based hybridization technologies, or ELISA-like technologies.


[0044] The term “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, as utilized herein, is one, which is separated from other nucleic acid molecules which are present in the natural source of the nucleic acid. Preferably, an “isolated” nucleic acid is free of sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid (i.e., sequences located at the 5′- and 3′-termini of the nucleic acid) in the genomic DNA of the organism from which the nucleic acid is derived. For example, in various embodiments, the isolated NOVX nucleic acid molecules can contain less than about 5 kb, 4 kb, 3 kb, 2 kb, 1 kb, 0.5 kb or 0.1 kb of nucleotide sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid molecule in genomic DNA of the cell/tissue from which the nucleic acid is derived (e.g., brain, heart, liver, spleen, etc.). Moreover, an “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, such as a cDNA molecule, can be substantially free of other cellular material or culture medium when produced by recombinant techniques, or of chemical precursors or other chemicals when chemically synthesized.


[0045] A nucleic acid molecule of the invention, e.g., a nucleic acid molecule having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or a complement of this aforementioned nucleotide sequence, can be isolated using standard molecular biology techniques and the sequence information provided herein. Using all or a portion of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, as a hybridization probe, NOVX molecules can be isolated using standard hybridization and cloning techniques (e.g., as described in Sambrook, et al., (eds.), Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989; and Ausubel, et al., (eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993.)


[0046] A nucleic acid of the invention can be amplified using cDNA, mRNA or alternatively, genomic DNA, as a template and appropriate oligonucleotide primers according to standard PCR amplification techniques. The nucleic acid so amplified can be cloned into an appropriate vector and characterized by DNA sequence analysis. Furthermore, oligonucleotides corresponding to NOVX nucleotide sequences can be prepared by standard synthetic techniques, e.g., using an automated DNA synthesizer.


[0047] As used herein, the term “oligonucleotide” refers to a series of linked nucleotide residues, which oligonucleotide has a sufficient number of nucleotide bases to be used in a PCR reaction. A short oligonucleotide sequence may be based on, or designed from, a genomic or cDNA sequence and is used to amplify, confirm, or reveal the presence of an identical, similar or complementary DNA or RNA in a particular cell or tissue. Oligonucleotides comprise portions of a nucleic acid sequence having about 10 nt, 50 nt, or 100 nt in length, preferably about 15 nt to 30 nt in length. In one embodiment of the invention, an oligonucleotide comprising a nucleic acid molecule less than 100 nt in length would further comprise at least 6 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or a complement thereof. Oligonucleotides may be chemically synthesized and may also be used as probes.


[0048] In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention comprises a nucleic acid molecule that is a complement of the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or a portion of this nucleotide sequence (e.g., a fragment that can be used as a probe or primer or a fragment encoding a biologically-active portion of a NOVX polypeptide). A nucleic acid molecule that is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, is one that is sufficiently complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, that it can hydrogen bond with little or no mismatches to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, thereby forming a stable duplex.


[0049] As used herein, the term “complementary” refers to Watson-Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing between nucleotides units of a nucleic acid molecule, and the term “binding” means the physical or chemical interaction between two polypeptides or compounds or associated polypeptides or compounds or combinations thereof. Binding includes ionic, non-ionic, van der Waals, hydrophobic interactions, and the like. A physical interaction can be either direct or indirect. Indirect interactions may be through or due to the effects of another polypeptide or compound. Direct binding refers to interactions that do not take place through, or due to, the effect of another polypeptide or compound, but instead are without other substantial chemical intermediates.


[0050] Fragments provided herein are defined as sequences of at least 6 (contiguous) nucleic acids or at least 4 (contiguous) amino acids, a length sufficient to allow for specific hybridization in the case of nucleic acids or for specific recognition of an epitope in the case of amino acids, respectively, and are at most some portion less than a full length sequence. Fragments may be derived from any contiguous portion of a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of choice. Derivatives are nucleic acid sequences or amino acid sequences formed from the native compounds either directly or by modification or partial substitution. Analogs are nucleic acid sequences or amino acid sequences that have a structure similar to, but not identical to, the native compound but differs from it in respect to certain components or side chains. Analogs may be synthetic or from a different evolutionary origin and may have a similar or opposite metabolic activity compared to wild type. Homologs are nucleic acid sequences or amino acid sequences of a particular gene that are derived from different species.


[0051] A full-length NOVX clone is identified as containing an ATG translation start codon and an in-frame stop codon. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an ATG start codon therefore encodes a truncated C-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 5′ direction of the disclosed sequence. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an in-frame stop codon similarly encodes a truncated N-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 3′ direction of the disclosed sequence.


[0052] Derivatives and analogs may be full length or other than full length, if the derivative or analog contains a modified nucleic acid or amino acid, as described below. Derivatives or analogs of the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention include, but are not limited to, molecules comprising regions that are substantially homologous to the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention, in various embodiments, by at least about 70%, 80%, or 95% identity (with a preferred identity of 80-95%) over a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of identical size or when compared to an aligned sequence in which the alignment is done by a computer homology program known in the art, or whose encoding nucleic acid is capable of hybridizing to the complement of a sequence encoding the aforementioned proteins under stringent, moderately stringent, or low stringent conditions. See e.g. Ausubel, et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993, and below.


[0053] A “homologous nucleic acid sequence” or “homologous amino acid sequence,” or variations thereof, refer to sequences characterized by a homology at the nucleotide level or amino acid level as discussed above. Homologous nucleotide sequences encode those sequences coding for isoforms of NOVX polypeptides. Isoforms can be expressed in different tissues of the same organism as a result of, for example, alternative splicing of RNA. Alternatively, isoforms can be encoded by different genes. In the invention, homologous nucleotide sequences include nucleotide sequences encoding for a NOVX polypeptide of species other than humans, including, but not limited to: vertebrates, and thus can include, e.g., frog, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, cat cow, horse, and other organisms. Homologous nucleotide sequences also include, but are not limited to, naturally occurring allelic variations and mutations of the nucleotide sequences set forth herein. A homologous nucleotide sequence does not, however, include the exact nucleotide sequence encoding human NOVX protein. Homologous nucleic acid sequences include those nucleic acid sequences that encode conservative amino acid substitutions (see below) in SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, as well as a polypeptide possessing NOVX biological activity. Various biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below.


[0054] A NOVX polypeptide is encoded by the open reading frame (“ORF”) of a NOVX nucleic acid. An ORF corresponds to a nucleotide sequence that could potentially be translated into a polypeptide. A stretch of nucleic acids comprising an ORF is uninterrupted by a stop codon. An ORF that represents the coding sequence for a full protein begins with an ATG “start” codon and terminates with one of the three “stop” codons, namely, TAA, TAG, or TGA. For the purposes of this invention, an ORF may be any part of a coding sequence, with or without a start codon, a stop codon, or both. For an ORF to be considered as a good candidate for coding for a bonafide cellular protein, a minimum size requirement is often set, e.g., a stretch of DNA that would encode a protein of 50 amino acids or more.


[0055] The nucleotide sequences determined from the cloning of the human NOVX genes allows for the generation of probes and primers designed for use in identifying and/or cloning NOVX homologues in other cell types, e.g. from other tissues, as well as NOVX homologues from other vertebrates. The probe/primer typically comprises substantially purified oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotide typically comprises a region of nucleotide sequence that hybridizes under stringent conditions to at least about 12, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 or 400 consecutive sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73; or an anti-sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73; or of a naturally occurring mutant of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73.


[0056] Probes based on the human NOVX nucleotide sequences can be used to detect transcripts or genomic sequences encoding the same or homologous proteins. In various embodiments, the probe further comprises a label group attached thereto, e.g. the label group can be a radioisotope, a fluorescent compound, an enzyme, or an enzyme co-factor. Such probes can be used as a part of a diagnostic test kit for identifying cells or tissues which mis-express a NOVX protein, such as by measuring a level of a NOVX-encoding nucleic acid in a sample of cells from a subject e.g., detecting NOVX mRNA levels or determining whether a genomic NOVX gene has been mutated or deleted.


[0057] “A polypeptide having a biologically-active portion of a NOVX polypeptide” refers to polypeptides exhibiting activity similar, but not necessarily identical to, an activity of a polypeptide of the invention, including mature forms, as measured in a particular biological assay, with or without dose dependency. A nucleic acid fragment encoding a “biologically-active portion of NOVX” can be prepared by isolating a portion of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, that encodes a polypeptide having a NOVX biological activity (the biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below), expressing the encoded portion of NOVX protein (e.g., by recombinant expression in vitro) and assessing the activity of the encoded portion of NOVX.


[0058] NOVX Nucleic Acid and Polypeptide Variants


[0059] The invention further encompasses nucleic acid molecules that differ from the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, due to degeneracy of the genetic code and thus encode the same NOVX proteins as that encoded by the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73. In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention has a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73.


[0060] In addition to the human NOVX nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that DNA sequence polymorphisms that lead to changes in the amino acid sequences of the NOVX polypeptides may exist within a population (e.g., the human population). Such genetic polymorphism in the NOVX genes may exist among individuals within a population due to natural allelic variation. As used herein, the terms “gene” and “recombinant gene” refer to nucleic acid molecules comprising an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a NOVX protein, preferably a vertebrate NOVX protein. Such natural allelic variations can typically result in 1-5% variance in the nucleotide sequence of the NOVX genes. Any and all such nucleotide variations and resulting amino acid polymorphisms in the NOVX polypeptides, which are the result of natural allelic variation and that do not alter the functional activity of the NOVX polypeptides, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.


[0061] Moreover, nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins from other species, and thus that have a nucleotide sequence that differs from any one of the human SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Nucleic acid molecules corresponding to natural allelic variants and homologues of the NOVX cDNAs of the invention can be isolated based on their homology to the human NOVX nucleic acids disclosed herein using the human cDNAs, or a portion thereof, as a hybridization probe according to standard hybridization techniques under stringent hybridization conditions.


[0062] Accordingly, in another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention is at least 6 nucleotides in length and hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid is at least 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, or 2000 or more nucleotides in length. In yet another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention hybridizes to the coding region. As used herein, the term “hybridizes under stringent conditions” is intended to describe conditions for hybridization and washing under which nucleotide sequences at least 60% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other.


[0063] Homologs (i.e., nucleic acids encoding NOVX proteins derived from species other than human) or other related sequences (e.g., paralogs) can be obtained by low, moderate or high stringency hybridization with all or a portion of the particular human sequence as a probe using methods well known in the art for nucleic acid hybridization and cloning.


[0064] As used herein, the phrase “stringent hybridization conditions” refers to conditions under which a probe, primer or oligonucleotide will hybridize to its target sequence, but to no other sequences. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and will be different in different circumstances. Longer sequences hybridize specifically at higher temperatures than shorter sequences. Generally, stringent conditions are selected to be about 5° C. lower than the thermal melting point (Tm) for the specific sequence at a defined ionic strength and pH. The Tm is the temperature (under defined ionic strength, pH and nucleic acid concentration) at which 50% of the probes complementary to the target sequence hybridize to the target sequence at equilibrium. Since the target sequences are generally present at excess, at Tm, 50% of the probes are occupied at equilibrium. Typically, stringent conditions will be those in which the salt concentration is less than about 1.0 M sodium ion, typically about 0.01 to 1.0 M sodium ion (or other salts) at pH 7.0 to 8.3 and the temperature is at least about 30° C. for short probes, primers or oligonucleotides (e.g., 10 nt to 50 nt) and at least about 60° C. for longer probes, primers and oligonucleotides. Stringent conditions may also be achieved with the addition of destabilizing agents, such as formamide.


[0065] Stringent conditions are known to those skilled in the art and can be found in Ausubel, et al., (eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. (1989), 6.3.1-6.3.6. Preferably, the conditions are such that sequences at least about 65%, 70%, 75%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other. A non-limiting example of stringent hybridization conditions are hybridization in a high salt buffer comprising 6×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.02% BSA, and 500 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 65° C., followed by one or more washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.01% BSA at 50° C. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention that hybridizes under stringent conditions to any one of the sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, corresponds to a naturally-occurring nucleic acid molecule. As used herein, a “naturally-occurring” nucleic acid molecule refers to an RNA or DNA molecule having a nucleotide sequence that occurs in nature (e.g., encodes a natural protein).


[0066] In a second embodiment, a nucleic acid sequence that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of moderate stringency is provided. A non-limiting example of moderate stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 6×SSC, 5×Reinhardt's solution, 0.5% SDS and 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 55° C., followed by one or more washes in 1×SSC, 0.1% SDS at 37° C. Other conditions of moderate stringency that may be used are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, NY, and Krieger, 1990; Gene Transfer and Expression, A Laboratory Manual, Stockton Press, NY.


[0067] In a third embodiment, a nucleic acid that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of low stringency, is provided. A non-limiting example of low stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 35% formamide, 5×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.2% BSA, 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA, 10% (wt/volt) dextran sulfate at 40° C., followed by one or more washes in 2×SSC, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM EDTA, and 0.1% SDS at 50° C. Other conditions of low stringency that may be used are well known in the art (e.g., as employed for cross-species hybridizations). See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, NY, and Kriegler, 1990, Gene Transfer and Expression, A Laboratory Manual, Stockton Press, NY; Shilo and Weinberg, 1981. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:6789-6792.


[0068] Conservative Mutations


[0069] In addition to naturally-occurring allelic variants of NOVX sequences that may exist in the population, the skilled artisan will further appreciate that changes can be introduced by mutation into the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, thereby leading to changes in the amino acid sequences of the encoded NOVX proteins, without altering the functional ability of said NOVX proteins. For example, nucleotide substitutions leading to amino acid substitutions at “non-essential” amino acid residues can be made in the sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73. A “non-essential” amino acid residue is a residue that can be altered from the wild-type sequences of the NOVX proteins without altering their biological activity, whereas an “essential” amino acid residue is required for such biological activity. For example, amino acid residues that are conserved among the NOVX proteins of the invention are particularly non-amenable to alteration. Amino acids for which conservative substitutions can be made are well-known within the art.


[0070] Another aspect of the invention pertains to nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins that contain changes in amino acid residues that are not essential for activity. Such NOVX proteins differ in amino acid sequence from any one of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, yet retain biological activity. In one embodiment, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 45% homologous to the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73. Preferably, the protein encoded by the nucleic acid molecule is at least about 60% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73; more preferably at least about 70% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73; still more preferably at least about 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73; even more preferably at least about 90% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73; and most preferably at least about 95% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73.


[0071] An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a NOVX protein homologous to the protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, can be created by introducing one or more nucleotide substitutions, additions or deletions into the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, such that one or more amino acid substitutions, additions or deletions are introduced into the encoded protein.


[0072] Mutations can be introduced into any of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, by standard techniques, such as site-directed mutagenesis and PCR-mediated mutagenesis. Preferably, conservative amino acid substitutions are made at one or more predicted, non-essential amino acid residues. A “conservative amino acid substitution” is one in which the amino acid residue is replaced with an amino acid residue having a similar side chain. Families of amino acid residues having similar side chains have been defined within the art. These families include amino acids with basic side chains (e.g., lysine, arginine, histidine), acidic side chains (e.g., aspartic acid, glutamic acid), uncharged polar side chains (e.g., glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine), nonpolar side chains (e.g., alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan), beta-branched side chains (e.g., threonine, valine, isoleucine) and aromatic side chains (e.g., tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine). Thus, a predicted non-essential amino acid residue in the NOVX protein is replaced with another amino acid residue from the same side chain family. Alternatively, in another embodiment, mutations can be introduced randomly along all or part of a NOVX coding sequence, such as by saturation mutagenesis, and the resultant mutants can be screened for NOVX biological activity to identify mutants that retain activity. Following mutagenesis of any one of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, the encoded protein can be expressed by any recombinant technology known in the art and the activity of the protein can be determined.


[0073] The relatedness of amino acid families may also be determined based on side chain interactions. Substituted amino acids may be fully conserved “strong” residues or fully conserved “weak” residues. The “strong” group of conserved amino acid residues may be any one of the following groups: STA, NEQK, NHQK, NDEQ, QHRK, MILV, MILF, HY, FYW, wherein the single letter amino acid codes are grouped by those amino acids that may be substituted for each other. Likewise, the “weak” group of conserved residues may be any one of the following: CSA, ATV, SAG, STNK, STPA, SGND, SNDEQK, NDEQHK, NEQHRK, HFY, wherein the letters within each group represent the single letter amino acid code.


[0074] In one embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for (i) the ability to form protein:protein interactions with other NOVX proteins, other cell-surface proteins, or biologically-active portions thereof, (ii) complex formation between a mutant NOVX protein and a NOVX ligand; or (iii) the ability of a mutant NOVX protein to bind to an intracellular target protein or biologically-active portion thereof; (e.g. avidin proteins).


[0075] In yet another embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for the ability to regulate a specific biological function (e.g., regulation of insulin release).


[0076] Antisense Nucleic Acids


[0077] Another aspect of the invention pertains to isolated antisense nucleic acid molecules that are hybridizable to or complementary to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof. An “antisense” nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a “sense” nucleic acid encoding a protein (e.g., complementary to the coding strand of a double-stranded cDNA molecule or complementary to an mRNA sequence). In specific aspects, antisense nucleic acid molecules are provided that comprise a sequence complementary to at least about 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides or an entire NOVX coding strand, or to only a portion thereof. Nucleic acid molecules encoding fragments, homologs, derivatives and analogs of a NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or antisense nucleic acids complementary to a NOVX nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, are additionally provided.


[0078] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “coding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding a NOVX protein. The term “coding region” refers to the region of the nucleotide sequence comprising codons which are translated into amino acid residues. In another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “noncoding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding the NOVX protein. The term “noncoding region” refers to 5′ and 3′ sequences which flank the coding region that are not translated into amino acids (i.e., also referred to as 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions).


[0079] Given the coding strand sequences encoding the NOVX protein disclosed herein, antisense nucleic acids of the invention can be designed according to the rules of Watson and Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can be complementary to the entire coding region of NOVX mRNA, but more preferably is an oligonucleotide that is antisense to only a portion of the coding or noncoding region of NOVX mRNA. For example, the antisense oligonucleotide can be complementary to the region surrounding the translation start site of NOVX mRNA. An antisense oligonucleotide can be, for example, about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 nucleotides in length. An antisense nucleic acid of the invention can be constructed using chemical synthesis or enzymatic ligation reactions using procedures known in the art. For example, an antisense nucleic acid (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) can be chemically synthesized using naturally-occurring nucleotides or variously modified nucleotides designed to increase the biological stability of the molecules or to increase the physical stability of the duplex formed between the antisense and sense nucleic acids (e.g., phosphorothioate derivatives and acridine substituted nucleotides can be used).


[0080] Examples of modified nucleotides that can be used to generate the antisense nucleic acid include: 5-fluorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-iodouracil, hypoxanthine, xanthine, 4-acetylcytosine, 5-(carboxyhydroxylmethyl) uracil, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluracil, dihydrouracil, beta-D-galactosylqueosine, inosine, N6-isopentenyladenine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methylinosine, 2,2-dimethylguanine, 2-methyladenine, 2-methylguanine, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N6-adenine, 7-methylguanine, 5-methylaminomethyluracil, 5-methoxyaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, beta-D-mannosylqueosine, 5′-methoxycarboxymethyluracil, 5-methoxyuracil, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), wybutoxosine, pseudouracil, queosine, 2-thiocytosine, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil, 5-methyluracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid methylester, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3-N-2-carboxypropyl) uracil, (acp3)w, and 2,6-diaminopurine. Alternatively, the antisense nucleic acid can be produced biologically using an expression vector into which a nucleic acid has been subcloned in an antisense orientation (i.e., RNA transcribed from the inserted nucleic acid will be of an antisense orientation to a target nucleic acid of interest, described further in the following subsection).


[0081] The antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention are typically administered to a subject or generated in situ such that they hybridize with or bind to cellular mRNA and/or genomic DNA encoding a NOVX protein to thereby inhibit expression of the protein (e.g., by inhibiting transcription and/or translation). The hybridization can be by conventional nucleotide complementarity to form a stable duplex, or, for example, in the case of an antisense nucleic acid molecule that binds to DNA duplexes, through specific interactions in the major groove of the double helix. An example of a route of administration of antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention includes direct injection at a tissue site. Alternatively, antisense nucleic acid molecules can be modified to target selected cells and then administered systemically. For example, for systemic administration, antisense molecules can be modified such that they specifically bind to receptors or antigens expressed on a selected cell surface (e.g., by linking the antisense nucleic acid molecules to peptides or antibodies that bind to cell surface receptors or antigens). The antisense nucleic acid molecules can also be delivered to cells using the vectors described herein. To achieve sufficient nucleic acid molecules, vector constructs in which the antisense nucleic acid molecule is placed under the control of a strong pol II or pol III promoter are preferred.


[0082] In yet another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule of the invention is an α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule. An α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule forms specific double-stranded hybrids with complementary RNA in which, contrary to the usual β-units, the strands run parallel to each other. See, e.g., Gaultier, et al., 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6625-6641. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can also comprise a 2′-o-methylribonucleotide (See, e.g., Inoue, et al. 1987. Nucl Acids Res. 15: 6131-6148) or a chimeric RNA-DNA analogue (See, e.g., Inoue, et al., 1987. FEBS Lett. 215: 327-330.


[0083] Ribozymes and PNA Moieties


[0084] Nucleic acid modifications include, by way of non-limiting example, modified bases, and nucleic acids whose sugar phosphate backbones are modified or derivatized. These modifications are carried out at least in part to enhance the chemical stability of the modified nucleic acid, such that they may be used, for example, as antisense binding nucleic acids in therapeutic applications in a subject.


[0085] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid of the invention is a ribozyme. Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules with ribonuclease activity that are capable of cleaving a single-stranded nucleic acid, such as an mRNA, to which they have a complementary region. Thus, ribozymes (e.g., hammerhead ribozymes as described in Haselhoff and Gerlach 1988. Nature 334: 585-591) can be used to catalytically cleave NOVX mRNA transcripts to thereby inhibit translation of NOVX mRNA. A ribozyme having specificity for a NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be designed based upon the nucleotide sequence of a NOVX cDNA disclosed herein (i.e., any one of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73). For example, a derivative of a Tetrahymena L-19 IVS RNA can be constructed in which the nucleotide sequence of the active site is complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be cleaved in a NOVX-encoding mRNA. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,071 to Cech, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,116,742 to Cech, et al. NOVX mRNA can also be used to select a catalytic RNA having a specific ribonuclease activity from a pool of RNA molecules. See, e.g., Bartel et al., (1993) Science 261:1411-1418.


[0086] Alternatively, NOVX gene expression can be inhibited by targeting nucleotide sequences complementary to the regulatory region of the NOVX nucleic acid (e.g., the NOVX promoter and/or enhancers) to form triple helical structures that prevent transcription of the NOVX gene in target cells. See, e.g., Helene, 1991. Anticancer Drug Des. 6: 569-84; Helene, et al. 1992. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 660: 27-36; Maher, 1992. Bioassays 14: 807-15.


[0087] In various embodiments, the NOVX nucleic acids can be modified at the base moiety, sugar moiety or phosphate backbone to improve, e.g., the stability, hybridization, or solubility of the molecule. For example, the deoxyribose phosphate backbone of the nucleic acids can be modified to generate peptide nucleic acids. See, e.g., Hyrup, et al., 1996. Bioorg Med Chem 4: 5-23. As used herein, the terms “peptide nucleic acids” or “PNAS” refer to nucleic acid mimics (e.g., DNA mimics) in which the deoxyribose phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide backbone and only the four natural nucleotide bases are retained. The neutral backbone of PNAs has been shown to allow for specific hybridization to DNA and RNA under conditions of low ionic strength. The synthesis of PNA oligomer can be performed using standard solid phase peptide synthesis protocols as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14670-14675.


[0088] PNAs of NOVX can be used in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. For example, PNAs can be used as antisense or antigene agents for sequence-specific modulation of gene expression by, e.g., inducing transcription or translation arrest or inhibiting replication. PNAs of NOVX can also be used, for example, in the analysis of single base pair mutations in a gene (e.g., PNA directed PCR clamping; as artificial restriction enzymes when used in combination with other enzymes, e.g., S1 nucleases (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996.supra); or as probes or primers for DNA sequence and hybridization (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996, supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. supra).


[0089] In another embodiment, PNAs of NOVX can be modified, e.g., to enhance their stability or cellular uptake, by attaching lipophilic or other helper groups to PNA, by the formation of PNA-DNA chimeras, or by the use of liposomes or other techniques of drug delivery known in the art. For example, PNA-DNA chimeras of NOVX can be generated that may combine the advantageous properties of PNA and DNA. Such chimeras allow DNA recognition enzymes (e.g., RNase H and DNA polymerases) to interact with the DNA portion while the PNA portion would provide high binding affinity and specificity. PNA-DNA chimeras can be linked using linkers of appropriate lengths selected in terms of base stacking, number of bonds between the nucleotide bases, and orientation (see, Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra). The synthesis of PNA-DNA chimeras can be performed as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra and Finn, et al., 1996. Nucl Acids Res 24: 3357-3363. For example, a DNA chain can be synthesized on a solid support using standard phosphoramidite coupling chemistry, and modified nucleoside analogs, e.g., 5′-(4-methoxytrityl)amino-5′-deoxy-thymidine phosphoramidite, can be used between the PNA and the 5′ end of DNA. See, e.g., Mag, et al., 1989. Nucl Acid Res 17: 5973-5988. PNA monomers are then coupled in a stepwise manner to produce a chimeric molecule with a 5′ PNA segment and a 3′ DNA segment. See, e.g., Finn, et al., 1996. supra. Alternatively, chimeric molecules can be synthesized with a 5′ DNA segment and a 3′ PNA segment. See, e.g., Petersen, et al., 1975. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5: 1119-11124.


[0090] In other embodiments, the oligonucleotide may include other appended groups such as peptides (e.g., for targeting host cell receptors in vivo), or agents facilitating transport across the cell membrane (see, e.g., Letsinger, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 6553-6556; Lemaitre, et al., 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84: 648-652; PCT Publication No. WO88/09810) or the blood-brain barrier (see, e.g., PCT Publication No. WO 89/10134). In addition, oligonucleotides can be modified with hybridization triggered cleavage agents (see, e.g., Krol, et al., 1988. BioTechniques 6:958-976) or intercalating agents (see, e.g., Zon, 1988. Pharm. Res. 5: 539-549). To this end, the oligonucleotide may be conjugated to another molecule, e.g., a peptide, a hybridization triggered cross-linking agent, a transport agent, a hybridization-triggered cleavage agent, and the like.


[0091] NOVX Polypeptides


[0092] A polypeptide according to the invention includes a polypeptide including the amino acid sequence of NOVX polypeptides whose sequences are provided in any one of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73. The invention also includes a mutant or variant protein any of whose residues may be changed from the corresponding residues shown in any one of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, while still encoding a protein that maintains its NOVX activities and physiological functions, or a functional fragment thereof.


[0093] In general, a NOVX variant that preserves NOVX-like function includes any variant in which residues at a particular position in the sequence have been substituted by other amino acids, and further include the possibility of inserting an additional residue or residues between two residues of the parent protein as well as the possibility of deleting one or more residues from the parent sequence. Any amino acid substitution, insertion, or deletion is encompassed by the invention. In favorable circumstances, the substitution is a conservative substitution as defined above.


[0094] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated NOVX proteins, and biologically-active portions thereof, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Also provided are polypeptide fragments suitable for use as immunogens to raise anti-NOVX antibodies. In one embodiment, native NOVX proteins can be isolated from cells or tissue sources by an appropriate purification scheme using standard protein purification techniques. In another embodiment, NOVX proteins are produced by recombinant DNA techniques. Alternative to recombinant expression, a NOVX protein or polypeptide can be synthesized chemically using standard peptide synthesis techniques.


[0095] An “isolated” or “purified” polypeptide or protein or biologically-active portion thereof is substantially free of cellular material or other contaminating proteins from the cell or tissue source from which the NOVX protein is derived, or substantially free from chemical precursors or other chemicals when chemically synthesized. The language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from cellular components of the cells from which it is isolated or recombinantly-produced. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of non-NOVX proteins (also referred to herein as a “contaminating protein”), more preferably less than about 20% of non-NOVX proteins, still more preferably less than about 10% of non-NOVX proteins, and most preferably less than about 5% of non-NOVX proteins. When the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof is recombinantly-produced, it is also preferably substantially free of culture medium, i.e., culture medium represents less than about 20%, more preferably less than about 10%, and most preferably less than about 5% of the volume of the NOVX protein preparation.


[0096] The language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from chemical precursors or other chemicals that are involved in the synthesis of the protein. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, more preferably less than about 20% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, still more preferably less than about 10% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, and most preferably less than about 5% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals.


[0097] Biologically-active portions of NOVX proteins include peptides comprising amino acid sequences sufficiently homologous to or derived from the amino acid sequences of the NOVX proteins (e.g., the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73) that include fewer amino acids than the full-length NOVX proteins, and exhibit at least one activity of a NOVX protein. Typically, biologically-active portions comprise a domain or motif with at least one activity of the NOVX protein. A biologically-active portion of a NOVX protein can be a polypeptide which is, for example, 10, 25, 50, 100 or more amino acid residues in length.


[0098] Moreover, other biologically-active portions, in which other regions of the protein are deleted, can be prepared by recombinant techniques and evaluated for one or more of the functional activities of a native NOVX protein.


[0099] In an embodiment, the NOVX protein has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73. In other embodiments, the NOVX protein is substantially homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, and retains the functional activity of the protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, yet differs in amino acid sequence due to natural allelic variation or mutagenesis, as described in detail, below. Accordingly, in another embodiment, the NOVX protein is a protein that comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 45% homologous to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, and retains the functional activity of the NOVX proteins of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73.


[0100] Determining Homology between Two or More Sequences


[0101] To determine the percent homology of two amino acid sequences or of two nucleic acids, the sequences are aligned for optimal comparison purposes (e.g., gaps can be introduced in the sequence of a first amino acid or nucleic acid sequence for optimal alignment with a second amino or nucleic acid sequence). The amino acid residues or nucleotides at corresponding amino acid positions or nucleotide positions are then compared. When a position in the first sequence is occupied by the same amino acid residue or nucleotide as the corresponding position in the second sequence, then the molecules are homologous at that position (i.e., as used herein amino acid or nucleic acid “homology” is equivalent to amino acid or nucleic acid “identity”).


[0102] The nucleic acid sequence homology may be determined as the degree of identity between two sequences. The homology may be determined using computer programs known in the art, such as GAP software provided in the GCG program package. See, Needleman and Wunsch, 1970. J Mol Biol 48: 443-453. Using GCG GAP software with the following settings for nucleic acid sequence comparison: GAP creation penalty of 5.0 and GAP extension penalty of 0.3, the coding region of the analogous nucleic acid sequences referred to above exhibits a degree of identity preferably of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99%, with the CDS (encoding) part of the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73.


[0103] The term “sequence identity” refers to the degree to which two polynucleotide or polypeptide sequences are identical on a residue-by-residue basis over a particular region of comparison. The term “percentage of sequence identity” is calculated by comparing two optimally aligned sequences over that region of comparison, determining the number of positions at which the identical nucleic acid base (e.g., A, T, C, G, U, or I, in the case of nucleic acids) occurs in both sequences to yield the number of matched positions, dividing the number of matched positions by the total number of positions in the region of comparison (i.e., the window size), and multiplying the result by 100 to yield the percentage of sequence identity. The term “substantial identity” as used herein denotes a characteristic of a polynucleotide sequence, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence that has at least 80 percent sequence identity, preferably at least 85 percent identity and often 90 to 95 percent sequence identity, more usually at least 99 percent sequence identity as compared to a reference sequence over a comparison region.


[0104] Chimeric and Fusion Proteins


[0105] The invention also provides NOVX chimeric or fusion proteins. As used herein, a NOVX “chimeric protein” or “fusion protein” comprises a NOVX polypeptide operatively-linked to a non-NOVX polypeptide. An “NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, whereas a “non-NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a protein that is not substantially homologous to the NOVX protein, e.g., a protein that is different from the NOVX protein and that is derived from the same or a different organism. Within a NOVX fusion protein the NOVX polypeptide can correspond to all or a portion of a NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least one biologically-active portion of a NOVX protein. In another embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least two biologically-active portions of a NOVX protein. In yet another embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least three biologically-active portions of a NOVX protein. Within the fusion protein, the term “operatively-linked” is intended to indicate that the NOVX polypeptide and the non-NOVX polypeptide are fused in-frame with one another. The non-NOVX polypeptide can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the NOVX polypeptide.


[0106] In one embodiment, the fusion protein is a GST-NOVX fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to the C-terminus of the GST (glutathione S-transferase) sequences. Such fusion proteins can facilitate the purification of recombinant NOVX polypeptides.


[0107] In another embodiment, the fusion protein is a NOVX protein containing a heterologous signal sequence at its N-terminus. In certain host cells (e.g., mammalian host cells), expression and/or secretion of NOVX can be increased through use of a heterologous signal sequence.


[0108] In yet another embodiment, the fusion protein is a NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to sequences derived from a member of the immunoglobulin protein family. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to inhibit an interaction between a NOVX ligand and a NOVX protein on the surface of a cell, to thereby suppress NOVX-mediated signal transduction in vivo. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins can be used to affect the bioavailability of a NOVX cognate ligand. Inhibition of the NOVX ligand/NOVX interaction may be useful therapeutically for both the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders, as well as modulating (e.g. promoting or inhibiting) cell survival. Moreover, the NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be used as immunogens to produce anti-NOVX antibodies in a subject, to purify NOVX ligands, and in screening assays to identify molecules that inhibit the interaction of NOVX with a NOVX ligand.


[0109] A NOVX chimeric or fusion protein of the invention can be produced by standard recombinant DNA techniques. For example, DNA fragments coding for the different polypeptide sequences are ligated together in-frame in accordance with conventional techniques, e.g., by employing blunt-ended or stagger-ended termini for ligation, restriction enzyme digestion to provide for appropriate termini, filling-in of cohesive ends as appropriate, alkaline phosphatase treatment to avoid undesirable joining, and enzymatic ligation. In another embodiment, the fusion gene can be synthesized by conventional techniques including automated DNA synthesizers. Alternatively, PCR amplification of gene fragments can be carried out using anchor primers that give rise to complementary overhangs between two consecutive gene fragments that can subsequently be annealed and reamplified to generate a chimeric gene sequence (see, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, 1992). Moreover, many expression vectors are commercially available that already encode a fusion moiety (e.g., a GST polypeptide). A NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be cloned into such an expression vector such that the fusion moiety is linked in-frame to the NOVX protein.


[0110] NOVX Agonists and Antagonists


[0111] The invention also pertains to variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists. Variants of the NOVX protein can be generated by mutagenesis (e.g., discrete point mutation or truncation of the NOVX protein). An agonist of the NOVX protein can retain substantially the same, or a subset of, the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein. An antagonist of the NOVX protein can inhibit one or more of the activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein by, for example, competitively binding to a downstream or upstream member of a cellular signaling cascade which includes the NOVX protein. Thus, specific biological effects can be elicited by treatment with a variant of limited function. In one embodiment, treatment of a subject with a variant having a subset of the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the protein has fewer side effects in a subject relative to treatment with the naturally occurring form of the NOVX proteins.


[0112] Variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists can be identified by screening combinatorial libraries of mutants (e.g., truncation mutants) of the NOVX proteins for NOVX protein agonist or antagonist activity. In one embodiment, a variegated library of NOVX variants is generated by combinatorial mutagenesis at the nucleic acid level and is encoded by a variegated gene library. A variegated library of NOVX variants can be produced by, for example, enzymatically ligating a mixture of synthetic oligonucleotides into gene sequences such that a degenerate set of potential NOVX sequences is expressible as individual polypeptides, or alternatively, as a set of larger fusion proteins (e.g., for phage display) containing the set of NOVX sequences therein. There are a variety of methods which can be used to produce libraries of potential NOVX variants from a degenerate oligonucleotide sequence. Chemical synthesis of a degenerate gene sequence can be performed in an automatic DNA synthesizer, and the synthetic gene then ligated into an appropriate expression vector. Use of a degenerate set of genes allows for the provision, in one mixture, of all of the sequences encoding the desired set of potential NOVX sequences. Methods for synthesizing degenerate oligonucleotides are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Narang, 1983. Tetrahedron 39: 3; Itakura, et al., 1984. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 53: 323; Itakura, et al., 1984. Science 198:1056; Ike, et al., 1983. Nucl. Acids Res. 11:477.


[0113] Polypeptide Libraries


[0114] In addition, libraries of fragments of the NOVX protein coding sequences can be used to generate a variegated population of NOVX fragments for screening and subsequent selection of variants of a NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a library of coding sequence fragments can be generated by treating a double stranded PCR fragment of a NOVX coding sequence with a nuclease under conditions wherein nicking occurs only about once per molecule, denaturing the double stranded DNA, renaturing the DNA to form double-stranded DNA that can include sense/antisense pairs from different nicked products, removing single stranded portions from reformed duplexes by treatment with S1 nuclease, and ligating the resulting fragment library into an expression vector. By this method, expression libraries can be derived which encodes N-terminal and internal fragments of various sizes of the NOVX proteins.


[0115] Various techniques are known in the art for screening gene products of combinatorial libraries made by point mutations or truncation, and for screening cDNA libraries for gene products having a selected property. Such techniques are adaptable for rapid screening of the gene libraries generated by the combinatorial mutagenesis of NOVX proteins. The most widely used techniques, which are amenable to high throughput analysis, for screening large gene libraries typically include cloning the gene library into replicable expression vectors, transforming appropriate cells with the resulting library of vectors, and expressing the combinatorial genes under conditions in which detection of a desired activity facilitates isolation of the vector encoding the gene whose product was detected. Recursive ensemble mutagenesis (REM), a new technique that enhances the frequency of functional mutants in the libraries, can be used in combination with the screening assays to identify NOVX variants. See, e.g., Arkin and Yourvan, 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 7811-7815; Delgrave, et al., 1993. Protein Engineering 6:327-331.


[0116] NOVX Antibodies


[0117] The term “antibody” as used herein refers to immunoglobulin molecules and immunologically active portions of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen. Such antibodies include, but are not limited to, polyclonal, monoclonal, chimeric, single chain, Fab, Fab′ and F(ab′)2 fragments, and an Fab expression library. In general, antibody molecules obtained from humans relates to any of the classes IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD, which differ from one another by the nature of the heavy chain present in the molecule. Certain classes have subclasses as well, such as IgG1, IgG2, and others. Furthermore, in humans, the light chain may be a kappa chain or a lambda chain. Reference herein to antibodies includes a reference to all such classes, subclasses and types of human antibody species.


[0118] An isolated protein of the invention intended to serve as an antigen, or a portion or fragment thereof, can be used as an immunogen to generate antibodies that immunospecifically bind the antigen, using standard techniques for polyclonal and monoclonal antibody preparation. The full-length protein can be used or, alternatively, the invention provides antigenic peptide fragments of the antigen for use as immunogens. An antigenic peptide fragment comprises at least 6 amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence of the full length protein, such as an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, and encompasses an epitope thereof such that an antibody raised against the peptide forms a specific immune complex with the full length protein or with any fragment that contains the epitope. Preferably, the antigenic peptide comprises at least 10 amino acid residues, or at least 15 amino acid residues, or at least 20 amino acid residues, or at least 30 amino acid residues. Preferred epitopes encompassed by the antigenic peptide are regions of the protein that are located on its surface; commonly these are hydrophilic regions.


[0119] In certain embodiments of the invention, at least one epitope encompassed by the antigenic peptide is a region of NOVX that is located on the surface of the protein, e.g., a hydrophilic region. A hydrophobicity analysis of the human NOVX protein sequence will indicate which regions of a NOVX polypeptide are particularly hydrophilic and, therefore, encode surface residues useful for targeting antibody production. As a means for targeting antibody production, hydropathy plots showing regions of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity may be generated by any method well known in the art, including, for example, the Kyte Doolittle or the Hopp Woods methods, either with or without Fourier transformation. See, e.g., Hopp and Woods, 1981, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 3824-3828; Kyte and Doolittle 1982, J. Mol. Biol. 157: 105-142, each incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Antibodies that are specific for one or more domains within an antigenic protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0120] The term “epitope” includes any protein determinant capable of specific binding to an immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor. Epitopic determinants usually consist of chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as amino acids or sugar side chains and usually have specific three dimensional structural characteristics, as well as specific charge characteristics. A NOVX polyppeptide or a fragment thereof comprises at least one antigenic epitope. An anti-NOVX antibody of the present invention is said to specifically bind to antigen NOVX when the equilibrium binding constant (KD) is ≦1 μM, preferably ≦100 nM, more preferably ≦10 nM, and most preferably ≦100 pM to about 1 pM, as measured by assays such as radioligand binding assays or similar assays known to those skilled in the art.


[0121] A protein of the invention, or a derivative, fragment, analog, homolog or ortholog thereof, may be utilized as an immunogen in the generation of antibodies that immunospecifically bind these protein components.


[0122] Various procedures known within the art may be used for the production of polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against a protein of the invention, or against derivatives, fragments, analogs homologs or orthologs thereof (see, for example, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Harlow E, and Lane D, 1988, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., incorporated herein by reference). Some of these antibodies are discussed below.


[0123] Polyclonal Antibodies


[0124] For the production of polyclonal antibodies, various suitable host animals (e.g., rabbit, goat, mouse or other mammal) may be immunized by one or more injections with the native protein, a synthetic variant thereof, or a derivative of the foregoing. An appropriate immunogenic preparation can contain, for example, the naturally occurring immunogenic protein, a chemically synthesized polypeptide representing the immunogenic protein, or a recombinantly expressed immunogenic protein. Furthermore, the protein may be conjugated to a second protein known to be immunogenic in the mammal being immunized. Examples of such immunogenic proteins include but are not limited to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, and soybean trypsin inhibitor. The preparation can further include an adjuvant. Various adjuvants used to increase the immunological response include, but are not limited to, Freund's (complete and incomplete), mineral gels (e.g., aluminum hydroxide), surface active substances (e.g., lysolecithin, pluronic polyols, polyanions, peptides, oil emulsions, dinitrophenol, etc.), adjuvants usable in humans such as Bacille Calmette-Guerin and Corynebacterium parvum, or similar immunostimulatory agents. Additional examples of adjuvants which can be employed include MPL-TDM adjuvant (monophosphoryl Lipid A, synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate).


[0125] The polyclonal antibody molecules directed against the immunogenic protein can be isolated from the mammal (e.g., from the blood) and further purified by well known techniques, such as affinity chromatography using protein A or protein G, which provide primarily the IgG fraction of immune serum. Subsequently, or alternatively, the specific antigen which is the target of the immunoglobulin sought, or an epitope thereof, may be immobilized on a column to purify the immune specific antibody by immunoaffinity chromatography. Purification of immunoglobulins is discussed, for example, by D. Wilkinson (The Scientist, published by The Scientist, Inc., Philadelphia Pa., Vol. 14, No. 8 (Apr. 17, 2000), pp. 25-28).


[0126] Monoclonal Antibodies


[0127] The term “monoclonal antibody” (MAb) or “monoclonal antibody composition”, as used herein, refers to a population of antibody molecules that contain only one molecular species of antibody molecule consisting of a unique light chain gene product and a unique heavy chain gene product. In particular, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the monoclonal antibody are identical in all the molecules of the population. MAbs thus contain an antigen binding site capable of immunoreacting with a particular epitope of the antigen characterized by a unique binding affinity for it.


[0128] Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared using hybridoma methods, such as those described by Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 256:495 (1975). In a hybridoma method, a mouse, hamster, or other appropriate host animal, is typically immunized with an immunizing agent to elicit lymphocytes that produce or are capable of producing antibodies that will specifically bind to the immunizing agent. Alternatively, the lymphocytes can be immunized in vitro.


[0129] The immunizing agent will typically include the protein antigen, a fragment thereof or a fusion protein thereof. Generally, either peripheral blood lymphocytes are used if cells of human origin are desired, or spleen cells or lymph node cells are used if non-human mammalian sources are desired. The lymphocytes are then fused with an immortalized cell line using a suitable fusing agent, such as polyethylene glycol, to form a hybridoma cell (Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, Academic Press, (1986) pp. 59-103). Immortalized cell lines are usually transformed mammalian cells, particularly myeloma cells of rodent, bovine and human origin. Usually, rat or mouse myeloma cell lines are employed. The hybridoma cells can be cultured in a suitable culture medium that preferably contains one or more substances that inhibit the growth or survival of the unfused, immortalized cells. For example, if the parental cells lack the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT or HPRT), the culture medium for the hybridomas typically will include hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine (“HAT medium”), which substances prevent the growth of HGPRT-deficient cells.


[0130] Preferred immortalized cell lines are those that fuse efficiently, support stable high level expression of antibody by the selected antibody-producing cells, and are sensitive to a medium such as HAT medium. More preferred immortalized cell lines are murine myeloma lines, which can be obtained, for instance, from the Salk Institute Cell Distribution Center, San Diego, Calif. and the American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Va. Human myeloma and mouse-human heteromyeloma cell lines also have been described for the production of human monoclonal antibodies (Kozbor, J. Immunol., 133:3001 (1984); Brodeur et al., Monoclonal Antibody Production Techniques and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, (1987) pp. 51-63).


[0131] The culture medium in which the hybridoma cells are cultured can then be assayed for the presence of monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen. Preferably, the binding specificity of monoclonal antibodies produced by the hybridoma cells is determined by immunoprecipitation or by an in vitro binding assay, such as radioimmunoassay (RIA) or enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). Such techniques and assays are known in the art. The binding affinity of the monoclonal antibody can, for example, be determined by the Scatchard analysis of Munson and Pollard, Anal. Biochem., 107:220 (1980). It is an objective, especially important in therapeutic applications of monoclonal antibodies, to identify antibodies having a high degree of specificity and a high binding affinity for the target antigen.


[0132] After the desired hybridoma cells are identified, the clones can be subcloned by limiting dilution procedures and grown by standard methods (Goding,1986). Suitable culture media for this purpose include, for example, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium and RPMI-1640 medium. Alternatively, the hybridoma cells can be grown in vivo as ascites in a mammal.


[0133] The monoclonal antibodies secreted by the subdlones can be isolated or purified from the culture medium or ascites fluid by conventional immunoglobulin purification procedures such as, for example, protein A-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite chromatography, gel electrophoresis, dialysis, or affinity chromatography.


[0134] The monoclonal antibodies can also be made by recombinant DNA methods, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567. DNA encoding the monoclonal antibodies of the invention can be readily isolated and sequenced using conventional procedures (e.g., by using oligonucleotide probes that are capable of binding specifically to genes encoding the heavy and light chains of murine antibodies). The hybridoma cells of the invention serve as a preferred source of such DNA. Once isolated, the DNA can be placed into expression vectors, which are then transfected into host cells such as simian COS cells, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, or myeloma cells that do not otherwise produce immunoglobulin protein, to obtain the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies in the recombinant host cells. The DNA also can be modified, for example, by substituting the coding sequence for human heavy and light chain constant domains in place of the homologous murine sequences (U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; Morrison, Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)) or by covalently joining to the immunoglobulin coding sequence all or part of the coding sequence for a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide. Such a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide can be substituted for the constant domains of an antibody of the invention, or can be substituted for the variable domains of one antigen-combining site of an antibody of the invention to create a chimeric bivalent antibody.


[0135] Humanized Antibodies


[0136] The antibodies directed against the protein antigens of the invention can further comprise humanized antibodies or human antibodies. These antibodies are suitable for administration to humans without engendering an immune response by the human against the administered immunoglobulin. Humanized forms of antibodies are chimeric immunoglobulins, immunoglobulin chains or fragments thereof (such as Fv, Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)2 or other antigen-binding subsequences of antibodies) that are principally comprised of the sequence of a human immunoglobulin, and contain minimal sequence derived from a non-human immunoglobulin. Humanization can be performed following the method of Winter and co-workers (Jones et al., Nature, 321:522-525 (1986); Riechmann et al., Nature, 332:323-327 (1988); Verhoeyen et al., Science, 239:1534-1536 (1988)), by substituting rodent CDRs or CDR sequences for the corresponding sequences of a human antibody. (See also U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539.) In some instances, Fv framework residues of the human immunoglobulin are replaced by corresponding non-human residues. Humanized antibodies can also comprise residues which are found neither in the recipient antibody nor in the imported CDR or framework sequences. In general, the humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the CDR regions correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin and all or substantially all of the framework regions are those of a human immunoglobulin consensus sequence. The humanized antibody optimally also will comprise at least a portion of an immunoglobulin constant region (Fc), typically that of a human immunoglobulin (Jones et al., 1986; Riechmann et al., 1988; and Presta, Curr. Op. Struct. Biol., 2:593-596 (1992)).


[0137] Human Antibodies


[0138] Fully human antibodies essentially relate to antibody molecules in which the entire sequence of both the light chain and the heavy chain, including the CDRs, arise from human genes. Such antibodies are termed “human antibodies”, or “fully human antibodies” herein. Human monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by the trioma technique; the human B-cell hybridoma technique (see Kozbor, et al., 1983 Immunol Today 4: 72) and the EBV hybridoma technique to produce human monoclonal antibodies (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96). Human monoclonal antibodies may be utilized in the practice of the present invention and may be produced by using human hybridomas (see Cote, et al., 1983. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 2026-2030) or by transforming human B-cells with Epstein Barr Virus in vitro (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96).


[0139] In addition, human antibodies can also be produced using additional techniques, including phage display libraries (Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227:381 (1991); Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol., 222:581 (1991)). Similarly, human antibodies can be made by introducing human immunoglobulin loci into transgenic animals, e.g., mice in which the endogenous immunoglobulin genes have been partially or completely inactivated. Upon challenge, human antibody production is observed, which closely resembles that seen in humans in all respects, including gene rearrangement, assembly, and antibody repertoire. This approach is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; 5,661,016, and in Marks et al. (Bio/Technology 10, 779-783 (1992)); Lonberg et al. (Nature 368 856-859 (1994)); Morrison (Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)); Fishwild et al, (Nature Biotechnology 14, 845-51 (1996)); Neuberger (Nature Biotechnology 14, 826 (1996)); and Lonberg and Huszar (Intern. Rev. Immunol. 13 65-93 (1995)).


[0140] Human antibodies may additionally be produced using transgenic nonhuman animals which are modified so as to produce fully human antibodies rather than the animal's endogenous antibodies in response to challenge by an antigen. (See PCT publication WO94/02602). The endogenous genes encoding the heavy and light immunoglobulin chains in the nonhuman host have been incapacitated, and active loci encoding human heavy and light chain immunoglobulins are inserted into the host's genome. The human genes are incorporated, for example, using yeast artificial chromosomes containing the requisite human DNA segments. An animal which provides all the desired modifications is then obtained as progeny by crossbreeding intermediate transgenic animals containing fewer than the full complement of the modifications. The preferred embodiment of such a nonhuman animal is a mouse, and is termed the Xenomouse™ as disclosed in PCT publications WO 96/33735 and WO 96/34096. This animal produces B cells which secrete fully human immunoglobulins. The antibodies can be obtained directly from the animal after immunization with an immunogen of interest, as, for example, a preparation of a polyclonal antibody, or alternatively from immortalized B cells derived from the animal, such as hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies. Additionally, the genes encoding the immunoglobulins with human variable regions can be recovered and expressed to obtain the antibodies directly, or can be further modified to obtain analogs of antibodies such as, for example, single chain Fv molecules.


[0141] An example of a method of producing a nonhuman host, exemplified as a mouse, lacking expression of an endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,939,598. It can be obtained by a method including deleting the J segment genes from at least one endogenous heavy chain locus in an embryonic stem cell to prevent rearrangement of the locus and to prevent formation of a transcript of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, the deletion being effected by a targeting vector containing a gene encoding a selectable marker; and producing from the embryonic stem cell a transgenic mouse whose somatic and germ cells contain the gene encoding the selectable marker.


[0142] A method for producing an antibody of interest, such as a human antibody, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,916,771. It includes introducing an expression vector that contains a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain into one mammalian host cell in culture, introducing an expression vector containing a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain into another mammalian host cell, and fusing the two cells to form a hybrid cell. The hybrid cell expresses an antibody containing the heavy chain and the light chain.


[0143] In a further improvement on this procedure, a method for identifying a clinically relevant epitope on an immunogen, and a correlative method for selecting an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the relevant epitope with high affinity, are disclosed in PCT publication WO 99/53049.


[0144] Fab Fragments and Single Chain Antibodies


[0145] According to the invention, techniques can be adapted for the production of single-chain antibodies specific to an antigenic protein of the invention (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778). In addition, methods can be adapted for the construction of Fab expression libraries (see e.g., Huse, et al., 1989 Science 246: 1275-1281) to allow rapid and effective identification of monoclonal Fab fragments with the desired specificity for a protein or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Antibody fragments that contain the idiotypes to a protein antigen may be produced by techniques known in the art including, but not limited to: (i) an F(ab′)2 fragment produced by pepsin digestion of an antibody molecule; (ii) an Fab fragment generated by reducing the disulfide bridges of an F(ab′)2 fragment; (iii) an Fab fragment generated by the treatment of the antibody molecule with papain and a reducing agent and (iv) Fv fragments.


[0146] Bispecific Antibodies


[0147] Bispecific antibodies are monoclonal, preferably human or humanized, antibodies that have binding specificities for at least two different antigens. In the present case, one of the binding specificities is for an antigenic protein of the invention. The second binding target is any other antigen, and advantageously is a cell-surface protein or receptor or receptor subunit.


[0148] Methods for making bispecific antibodies are known in the art. Traditionally, the recombinant production of bispecific antibodies is based on the co-expression of two immunoglobulin heavy-chain/light-chain pairs, where the two heavy chains have different specificities (Milstein and Cuello, Nature, 305:537-539 (1983)). Because of the random assortment of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains, these hybridomas (quadromas) produce a potential mixture of ten different antibody molecules, of which only one has the correct bispecific structure. The purification of the correct molecule is usually accomplished by affinity chromatography steps. Similar procedures are disclosed in WO 93/08829, published May 13, 1993, and in Traunecker et al., EMBO J., 10:3655-3659 (1991).


[0149] Antibody variable domains with the desired binding specificities (antibody-antigen combining sites) can be fused to immunoglobulin constant domain sequences. The fusion preferably is with an immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant domain, comprising at least part of the hinge, CH2, and CH3 regions. It is preferred to have the first heavy-chain constant region (CH1) containing the site necessary for light-chain binding present in at least one of the fusions. DNAs encoding the immunoglobulin heavy-chain fusions and, if desired, the immunoglobulin light chain, are inserted into separate expression vectors, and are co-transfected into a suitable host organism. For further details of generating bispecific antibodies see, for example, Suresh et al., Methods in Enzymology, 121:210 (1986).


[0150] According to another approach described in WO 96/27011, the interface between a pair of antibody molecules can be engineered to maximize the percentage of heterodimers which are recovered from recombinant cell culture. The preferred interface comprises at least a part of the CH3 region of an antibody constant domain. In this method, one or more small amino acid side chains from the interface of the first antibody molecule are replaced with larger side chains (e.g. tyrosine or tryptophan). Compensatory “cavities” of identical or similar size to the large side chain(s) are created on the interface of the second antibody molecule by replacing large amino acid side chains with smaller ones (e.g. alanine or threonine). This provides a mechanism for increasing the yield of the heterodimer over other unwanted end-products such as homodimers.


[0151] Bispecific antibodies can be prepared as full length antibodies or antibody fragments (e.g. F(ab′)2 bispecific antibodies). Techniques for generating bispecific antibodies from antibody fragments have been described in the literature. For example, bispecific antibodies can be prepared using chemical linkage. Brennan et al., Science 229:81 (1985) describe a procedure wherein intact antibodies are proteolytically cleaved to generate F(ab′)2 fragments. These fragments are reduced in the presence of the dithiol complexing agent sodium arsenite to stabilize vicinal dithiols and prevent intermolecular disulfide formation. The Fab′ fragments generated are then converted to thionitrobenzoate (TNB) derivatives. One of the Fab′-TNB derivatives is then reconverted to the Fab′-thiol by reduction with mercaptoethylamine and is mixed with an equimolar amount of the other Fab′-TNB derivative to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibodies produced can be used as agents for the selective immobilization of enzymes.


[0152] Additionally, Fab′ fragments can be directly recovered from E. coli and chemically coupled to form bispecific antibodies. Shalaby et al., J. Exp. Med. 175:217-225 (1992) describe the production of a fully humanized bispecific antibody F(ab′)2 molecule. Each Fab′ fragment was separately secreted from E. coli and subjected to directed chemical coupling in vitro to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibody thus formed was able to bind to cells overexpressing the ErbB2 receptor and normal human T cells, as well as trigger the lytic activity of human cytotoxic lymphocytes against human breast tumor targets.


[0153] Various techniques for making and isolating bispecific antibody fragments directly from recombinant cell culture have also been described. For example, bispecific antibodies have been produced using leucine zippers. Kostelny et al., J. Immunol. 148(5):1547-1553 (1992). The leucine zipper peptides from the Fos and Jun proteins were linked to the Fab′ portions of two different antibodies by gene fusion. The antibody homodimers were reduced at the hinge region to form monomers and then re-oxidized to form the antibody heterodimers. This method can also be utilized for the production of antibody homodimers. The “diabody” technology described by Hollinger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6444-6448 (1993) has provided an alternative mechanism for making bispecific antibody fragments. The fragments comprise a heavy-chain variable domain (VH) connected to a light-chain variable domain (VL) by a linker which is too short to allow pairing between the two domains on the same chain. Accordingly, the VH and VL domains of one fragment are forced to pair with the complementary VL and VH domains of another fragment, thereby forming two antigen-binding sites. Another strategy for making bispecific antibody fragments by the use of single-chain Fv (sFv) dimers has also been reported. See, Gruber et al., J. Immunol. 152:5368 (1994).


[0154] Antibodies with more than two valencies are contemplated. For example, trispecific antibodies can be prepared. Tutt et al., J. Immunol. 147:60 (1991).


[0155] Exemplary bispecific antibodies can bind to two different epitopes, at least one of which originates in the protein antigen of the invention. Alternatively, an anti-antigenic arm of an immunoglobulin molecule can be combined with an arm which binds to a triggering molecule on a leukocyte such as a T-cell receptor molecule (e.g. CD2, CD3, CD28, or B7), or Fc receptors for IgG (FcγR), such as FcγRI (CD64), FcγRII (CD32) and FcγRIII (CD16) so as to focus cellular defense mechanisms to the cell expressing the particular antigen. Bispecific antibodies can also be used to direct cytotoxic agents to cells which express a particular antigen. These antibodies possess an antigen-binding arm and an arm which binds a cytotoxic agent or a radionuclide chelator, such as EOTUBE, DPTA, DOTA, or TETA. Another bispecific antibody of interest binds the protein antigen described herein and further binds tissue factor (TF).


[0156] Heteroconjugate Antibodies


[0157] Heteroconjugate antibodies are also within the scope of the present invention. Heteroconjugate antibodies are composed of two covalently joined antibodies. Such antibodies have, for example, been proposed to target immune system cells to unwanted cells (U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980), and for treatment of HIV infection (WO 91/00360; WO 92/200373; EP 03089). It is contemplated that the antibodies can be prepared in vitro using known methods in synthetic protein chemistry, including those involving crosslinking agents. For example, immunotoxins can be constructed using a disulfide exchange reaction or by forming a thioether bond. Examples of suitable reagents for this purpose include iminothiolate and methyl-4-mercaptobutyrimidate and those disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980.


[0158] Effector Function Engineering


[0159] It can be desirable to modify the antibody of the invention with respect to effector function, so as to enhance, e.g., the effectiveness of the antibody in treating cancer. For example, cysteine residue(s) can be introduced into the Fc region, thereby allowing interchain disulfide bond formation in this region. The homodimeric antibody thus generated can have improved internalization capability and/or increased complement-mediated cell killing and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). See Caron et al., J. Exp Med., 176: 1191-1195 (1992) and Shopes, J. Immunol., 148: 2918-2922 (1992). Homodimeric antibodies with enhanced anti-tumor activity can also be prepared using heterobifunctional cross-linkers as described in Wolff et al. Cancer Research, 53: 2560-2565 (1993). Alternatively, an antibody can be engineered that has dual Fc regions and can thereby have enhanced complement lysis and ADCC capabilities. See Stevenson et al., Anti-Cancer Drug Design, 3: 219-230 (1989).


[0160] Immunoconjugates


[0161] The invention also pertains to immunoconjugates comprising an antibody conjugated to a cytotoxic agent such as a chemotherapeutic agent, toxin (e.g., an enzymatically active toxin of bacterial, fungal, plant, or animal origin, or fragments thereof), or a radioactive isotope (i.e., a radioconjugate).


[0162] Chemotherapeutic agents useful in the generation of such immunoconjugates have been described above. Enzymatically active toxins and fragments thereof that can be used include diphtheria A chain, nonbinding active fragments of diphtheria toxin, exotoxin A chain (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa), ricin A chain, abrin A chain, modeccin A chain, alpha-sarcin, Aleurites fordii proteins, dianthin proteins, Phytolaca americana proteins (PAPI, PAPII, and PAP-S), momordica charantia inhibitor, curcin, crotin, sapaonaria officinalis inhibitor, gelonin, mitogellin, restrictocin, phenomycin, enomycin, and the tricothecenes. A variety of radionuclides are available for the production of radioconjugated antibodies. Examples include 212Bi, 131I, 131In, 90Y, and 186Re.


[0163] Conjugates of the antibody and cytotoxic agent are made using a variety of bifunctional protein-coupling agents such as N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithiol)propionate (SPDP), iminothiolane (IT), bifunctional derivatives of imidoesters (such as dimethyl adipimidate HCL), active esters (such as disuccinimidyl suberate), aldehydes (such as glutareldehyde), bis-azido compounds (such as bis(p-azidobenzoyl)hexanediamine), bis-diazonium derivatives (such as bis-(p-diazoniumbenzoyl)-ethylenediamine), diisocyanates (such as tolyene 2,6-diisocyanate), and bis-active fluorine compounds (such as 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene). For example, a ricin immunotoxin can be prepared as described in Vitetta et al., Science, 238: 1098 (1987). Carbon-14-labeled 1-isothiocyanatobenzyl-3-methyldiethylene triaminepentaacetic acid (MX-DTPA) is an exemplary chelating agent for conjugation of radionucleotide to the antibody. See WO94/11026.


[0164] In another embodiment, the antibody can be conjugated to a “receptor” (such streptavidin) for utilization in tumor pretargeting wherein the antibody-receptor conjugate is administered to the patient, followed by removal of unbound conjugate from the circulation using a clearing agent and then administration of a “ligand” (e.g., avidin) that is in turn conjugated to a cytotoxic agent.


[0165] Immunoliposomes


[0166] The antibodies disclosed herein can also be formulated as immunoliposomes. Liposomes containing the antibody are prepared by methods known in the art, such as described in Epstein et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 3688 (1985); Hwang et al., Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 77: 4030 (1980); and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,485,045 and 4,544,545. Liposomes with enhanced circulation time are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,556.


[0167] Particularly useful liposomes can be generated by the reverse-phase evaporation method with a lipid composition comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and PEG-derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE). Liposomes are extruded through filters of defined pore size to yield liposomes with the desired diameter. Fab′ fragments of the antibody of the present invention can be conjugated to the liposomes as described in Martin et al., J. Biol. Chem., 257: 286-288 (1982) via a disulfide-interchange reaction. A chemotherapeutic agent (such as Doxorubicin) is optionally contained within the liposome. See Gabizon et al., J. National Cancer Inst., 81(19): 1484 (1989).


[0168] Diagnostic Applications of Antibodies Directed against the Proteins of the Invention


[0169] Antibodies directed against a protein of the invention may be used in methods known within the art relating to the localization and/or quantitation of the protein (e.g., for use in measuring levels of the protein within appropriate physiological samples, for use in diagnostic methods, for use in imaging the protein, and the like). In a given embodiment, antibodies against the proteins, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, that contain the antigen binding domain, are utilized as pharmacologically-active compounds (see below).


[0170] An antibody specific for a protein of the invention can be used to isolate the protein by standard techniques, such as immunoaffinity chromatography or immunoprecipitation. Such an antibody can facilitate the purification of the natural protein antigen from cells and of recombinantly produced antigen expressed in host cells. Moreover, such an antibody can be used to detect the antigenic protein (e.g., in a cellular lysate or cell supernatant) in order to evaluate the abundance and pattern of expression of the antigenic protein. Antibodies directed against the protein can be used diagnostically to monitor protein levels in tissue as part of a clinical testing procedure, e.g., to, for example, determine the efficacy of a given treatment regimen. Detection can be facilitated by coupling (i.e., physically linking) the antibody to a detectable substance. Examples of detectable substances include various enzymes, prosthetic groups, fluorescent materials, luminescent materials, bioluminescent materials, and radioactive materials. Examples of suitable enzymes include horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, or acetylcholinesterase; examples of suitable prosthetic group complexes include streptavidin/biotin and avidin/biotin; examples of suitable fluorescent materials include umbelliferone, fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazinylamine fluorescein, dansyl chloride or phycoerythrin; an example of a luminescent material includes luminol; examples of bioluminescent materials include luciferase, luciferin, and aequorin, and examples of suitable radioactive material include 125I, 131I, 35S or 3H.


[0171] Antibody Therapeutics


[0172] Antibodies of the invention, including polyclonal, monoclonal, humanized and fully human antibodies, may used as therapeutic agents. Such agents will generally be employed to treat or prevent a disease or pathology in a subject. An antibody preparation, preferably one having high specificity and high affinity for its target antigen, is administered to the subject and will generally have an effect due to its binding with the target. Such an effect may be one of two kinds, depending on the specific nature of the interaction between the given antibody molecule and the target antigen in question. In the first instance, administration of the antibody may abrogate or inhibit the binding of the target with an endogenous ligand to which it naturally binds. In this case, the antibody binds to the target and masks a binding site of the naturally occurring ligand, wherein the ligand serves as an effector molecule. Thus the receptor mediates a signal transduction pathway for which ligand is responsible.


[0173] Alternatively, the effect may be one in which the antibody elicits a physiological result by virtue of binding to an effector binding site on the target molecule. In this case the target, a receptor having an endogenous ligand which may be absent or defective in the disease or pathology, binds the antibody as a surrogate effector ligand, initiating a receptor-based signal transduction event by the receptor.


[0174] A therapeutically effective amount of an antibody of the invention relates generally to the amount needed to achieve a therapeutic objective. As noted above, this may be a binding interaction between the antibody and its target antigen that, in certain cases, interferes with the functioning of the target, and in other cases, promotes a physiological response. The amount required to be administered will furthermore depend on the binding affinity of the antibody for its specific antigen, and will also depend on the rate at which an administered antibody is depleted from the free volume other subject to which it is administered. Common ranges for therapeutically effective dosing of an antibody or antibody fragment of the invention may be, by way of nonlimiting example, from about 0.1 mg/kg body weight to about 50 mg/kg body weight. Common dosing frequencies may range, for example, from twice daily to once a week.


[0175] Pharmaceutical Compositions of Antibodies


[0176] Antibodies specifically binding a protein of the invention, as well as other molecules identified by the screening assays disclosed herein, can be administered for the treatment of various disorders in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. Principles and considerations involved in preparing such compositions, as well as guidance in the choice of components are provided, for example, in Remington: The Science And Practice Of Pharmacy 19th ed. (Alfonso R. Gennaro, et al., editors) Mack Pub. Co., Easton, Pa.: 1995; Drug Absorption Enhancement: Concepts, Possibilities, Limitations, And Trends, Harwood Academic Publishers, Langhorne, Pa., 1994; and Peptide And Protein Drug Delivery (Advances In Parenteral Sciences, Vol. 4), 1991, M. Dekker, New York.


[0177] If the antigenic protein is intracellular and whole antibodies are used as inhibitors, internalizing antibodies are preferred. However, liposomes can also be used to deliver the antibody, or an antibody fragment, into cells. Where antibody fragments are used, the smallest inhibitory fragment that specifically binds to the binding domain of the target protein is preferred. For example, based upon the variable-region sequences of an antibody, peptide molecules can be designed that retain the ability to bind the target protein sequence. Such peptides can be synthesized chemically and/or produced by recombinant DNA technology. See, e.g., Marasco et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 7889-7893 (1993). The formulation herein can also contain more than one active compound as necessary for the particular indication being treated, preferably those with complementary activities that do not adversely affect each other. Alternatively, or in addition, the composition can comprise an agent that enhances its function, such as, for example, a cytotoxic agent, cytokine, chemotherapeutic agent, or growth-inhibitory agent. Such molecules are suitably present in combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended.


[0178] The active ingredients can also be entrapped in microcapsules prepared, for example, by coacervation techniques or by interfacial polymerization, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose or gelatin-microcapsules and poly-(methylmethacrylate) microcapsules, respectively, in colloidal drug delivery systems (for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nano-particles, and nanocapsules) or in macroemulsions.


[0179] The formulations to be used for in vivo administration must be sterile. This is readily accomplished by filtration through sterile filtration membranes.


[0180] Sustained-release preparations can be prepared. Suitable examples of sustained-release preparations include semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing the antibody, which matrices are in the form of shaped articles, e.g., films, or microcapsules. Examples of sustained-release matrices include polyesters, hydrogels (for example, poly(2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate), or poly(vinylalcohol)), polylactides (U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,919), copolymers of L-glutamic acid and γethyl-L-glutamate, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate, degradable lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymers such as the LUPRON DEPOT™ (injectable microspheres composed of lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and leuprolide acetate), and poly-D-(−)-3-hydroxybutyric acid. While polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate and lactic acid-glycolic acid enable release of molecules for over 100 days, certain hydrogels release proteins for shorter time periods.


[0181] ELISA Assay


[0182] An agent for detecting an analyte protein is an antibody capable of binding to an analyte protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g., Fab or F(ab)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. Included within the usage of the term “biological sample”, therefore, is blood and a fraction or component of blood including blood serum, blood plasma, or lymph. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect an analyte mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of an analyte mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Procedures for conducting immunoassays are described, for example in “ELISA: Theory and Practice: Methods in Molecular Biology”, Vol. 42, J. R. Crowther (Ed.) Human Press, Totowa, N.J., 1995; “Immunoassay”, E. Diamandis and T. Christopoulus, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif., 1996; and “Practice and Thory of Enzyme Immunoassays”, P. Tijssen, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of an analyte protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-an analyte protein antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0183] NOVX Recombinant Expression Vectors and Host Cells


[0184] Another aspect of the invention pertains to vectors, preferably expression vectors, containing a nucleic acid encoding a NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. As used herein, the term “vector” refers to a nucleic acid molecule capable of transporting another nucleic acid to which it has been linked. One type of vector is a “plasmid”, which refers to a circular double stranded DNA loop into which additional DNA segments can be ligated. Another type of vector is a viral vector, wherein additional DNA segments can be ligated into the viral genome. Certain vectors are capable of autonomous replication in a host cell into which they are introduced (e.g., bacterial vectors having a bacterial origin of replication and episomal mammalian vectors). Other vectors (e.g., non-episomal mammalian vectors) are integrated into the genome of a host cell upon introduction into the host cell, and thereby are replicated along with the host genome. Moreover, certain vectors are capable of directing the expression of genes to which they are operatively-linked. Such vectors are referred to herein as “expression vectors”. In general, expression vectors of utility in recombinant DNA techniques are often in the form of plasmids. In the present specification, “plasmid” and “vector” can be used interchangeably as the plasmid is the most commonly used form of vector. However, the invention is intended to include such other forms of expression vectors, such as viral vectors (e.g., replication defective retroviruses, adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses), which serve equivalent functions.


[0185] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention comprise a nucleic acid of the invention in a form suitable for expression of the nucleic acid in a host cell, which means that the recombinant expression vectors include one or more regulatory sequences, selected on the basis of the host cells to be used for expression, that is operatively-linked to the nucleic acid sequence to be expressed. Within a recombinant expression vector, “operably-linked” is intended to mean that the nucleotide sequence of interest is linked to the regulatory sequence(s) in a manner that allows for expression of the nucleotide sequence (e.g., in an in vitro transcription/translation system or in a host cell when the vector is introduced into the host cell).


[0186] The term “regulatory sequence” is intended to includes promoters, enhancers and other expression control elements (e.g., polyadenylation signals). Such regulatory sequences are described, for example, in Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Regulatory sequences include those that direct constitutive expression of a nucleotide sequence in many types of host cell and those that direct expression of the nucleotide sequence only in certain host cells (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory sequences). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the design of the expression vector can depend on such factors as the choice of the host cell to be transformed, the level of expression of protein desired, etc. The expression vectors of the invention can be introduced into host cells to thereby produce proteins or peptides, including fusion proteins or peptides, encoded by nucleic acids as described herein (e.g., NOVX proteins, mutant forms of NOVX proteins, fusion proteins, etc.).


[0187] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention can be designed for expression of NOVX proteins in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. For example, NOVX proteins can be expressed in bacterial cells such as Escherichia coli, insect cells (using baculovirus expression vectors) yeast cells or mammalian cells. Suitable host cells are discussed further in Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Alternatively, the recombinant expression vector can be transcribed and translated in vitro, for example using T7 promoter regulatory sequences and T7 polymerase.


[0188] Expression of proteins in prokaryotes is most often carried out in Escherichia coli with vectors containing constitutive or inducible promoters directing the expression of either fusion or non-fusion proteins. Fusion vectors add a number of amino acids to a protein encoded therein, usually to the amino terminus of the recombinant protein. Such fusion vectors typically serve three purposes: (i) to increase expression of recombinant protein; (ii) to increase the solubility of the recombinant protein; and (iii) to aid in the purification of the recombinant protein by acting as a ligand in affinity purification. Often, in fusion expression vectors, a proteolytic cleavage site is introduced at the junction of the fusion moiety and the recombinant protein to enable separation of the recombinant protein from the fusion moiety subsequent to purification of the fusion protein. Such enzymes, and their cognate recognition sequences, include Factor Xa, thrombin and enterokinase. Typical fusion expression vectors include pGEX (Pharmacia Biotech Inc; Smith and Johnson, 1988. Gene 67: 31-40), pMAL (New England Biolabs, Beverly, Mass.) and pRIT5 (Pharmacia, Piscataway, N.J.) that fuse glutathione S-transferase (GST), maltose E binding protein, or protein A, respectively, to the target recombinant protein.


[0189] Examples of suitable inducible non-fusion E. coli expression vectors include pTrc (Amrann et al., (1988) Gene 69:301-315) and pET 11d (Studier et al., Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 60-89).


[0190] One strategy to maximize recombinant protein expression in E. coli is to express the protein in a host bacteria with an impaired capacity to proteolytically cleave the recombinant protein. See, e.g., Gottesman, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 119-128. Another strategy is to alter the nucleic acid sequence of the nucleic acid to be inserted into an expression vector so that the individual codons for each amino acid are those preferentially utilized in E. coli (see, e.g., Wada, et al., 1992. Nucl. Acids Res. 20: 2111-2118). Such alteration of nucleic acid sequences of the invention can be carried out by standard DNA synthesis techniques.


[0191] In another embodiment, the NOVX expression vector is a yeast expression vector. Examples of vectors for expression in yeast Saccharomyces cerivisae include pYepSec1 (Baldari, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 229-234), pMFa (Kurjan and Herskowitz, 1982. Cell 30: 933-943), pJRY88 (Schultz et al., 1987. Gene 54: 113-123), pYES2 (Invitrogen Corporation, San Diego, Calif.), and picZ (InVitrogen Corp, San Diego, Calif.).


[0192] Alternatively, NOVX can be expressed in insect cells using baculovirus expression vectors. Baculovirus vectors available for expression of proteins in cultured insect cells (e.g., SF9 cells) include the pAc series (Smith, et al., 1983. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3: 2156-2165) and the pVL series (Lucklow and Summers, 1989. Virology 170: 31-39).


[0193] In yet another embodiment, a nucleic acid of the invention is expressed in mammalian cells using a mammalian expression vector. Examples of mammalian expression vectors include pCDM8 (Seed, 1987. Nature 329: 840) and pMT2PC (Kaufman, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 187-195). When used in mammalian cells, the expression vector's control functions are often provided by viral regulatory elements. For example, commonly used promoters are derived from polyoma, adenovirus 2, cytomegalovirus, and simian virus 40. For other suitable expression systems for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells see, e.g., Chapters 16 and 17 of Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989.


[0194] In another embodiment, the recombinant mammalian expression vector is capable of directing expression of the nucleic acid preferentially in a particular cell type (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory elements are used to express the nucleic acid). Tissue-specific regulatory elements are known in the art. Non-limiting examples of suitable tissue-specific promoters include the albumin promoter (liver-specific; Pinkert, et al., 1987. Genes Dev. 1: 268-277), lymphoid-specific promoters (Calame and Eaton, 1988. Adv. Immunol. 43: 235-275), in particular promoters of T cell receptors (Winoto and Baltimore, 1989. EMBO J. 8: 729-733) and immunoglobulins (Banerji, et al., 1983. Cell 33: 729-740; Queen and Baltimore, 1983. Cell 33: 741-748), neuron-specific promoters (e.g., the neurofilament promoter; Byrne and Ruddle, 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5473-5477), pancreas-specific promoters (Edlund, et al., 1985. Science 230: 912-916), and mammary gland-specific promoters (e.g., milk whey promoter; U.S. Pat. No. 4,873,316 and European Application Publication No. 264,166). Developmentally-regulated promoters are also encompassed, e.g., the murine hox promoters (Kessel and Gruss, 1990. Science 249: 374-379) and the α-fetoprotein promoter (Campes and Tilghman, 1989. Genes Dev. 3: 537-546).


[0195] The invention further provides a recombinant expression vector comprising a DNA molecule of the invention cloned into the expression vector in an antisense orientation. That is, the DNA molecule is operatively-linked to a regulatory sequence in a manner that allows for expression (by transcription of the DNA molecule) of an RNA molecule that is antisense to NOVX mRNA. Regulatory sequences operatively linked to a nucleic acid cloned in the antisense orientation can be chosen that direct the continuous expression of the antisense RNA molecule in a variety of cell types, for instance viral promoters and/or enhancers, or regulatory sequences can be chosen that direct constitutive, tissue specific or cell type specific expression of antisense RNA. The antisense expression vector can be in the form of a recombinant plasmid, phagemid or attenuated virus in which antisense nucleic acids are produced under the control of a high efficiency regulatory region, the activity of which can be determined by the cell type into which the vector is introduced. For a discussion of the regulation of gene expression using antisense genes see, e.g., Weintraub, et al., “Antisense RNA as a molecular tool for genetic analysis,” Reviews-Trends in Genetics, Vol. 1(1) 1986.


[0196] Another aspect of the invention pertains to host cells into which a recombinant expression vector of the invention has been introduced. The terms “host cell” and “recombinant host cell” are used interchangeably herein. It is understood that such terms refer not only to the particular subject cell but also to the progeny or potential progeny of such a cell. Because certain modifications may occur in succeeding generations due to either mutation or environmental influences, such progeny may not, in fact, be identical to the parent cell, but are still included within the scope of the term as used herein.


[0197] A host cell can be any prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell. For example, NOVX protein can be expressed in bacterial cells such as E. coli, insect cells, yeast or mammalian cells (such as Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) or COS cells). Other suitable host cells are known to those skilled in the art.


[0198] Vector DNA can be introduced into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells via conventional transformation or transfection techniques. As used herein, the terms “transformation” and “transfection” are intended to refer to a variety of art-recognized techniques for introducing foreign nucleic acid (e.g., DNA) into a host cell, including calcium phosphate or calcium chloride co-precipitation, DEAE-dextran-mediated transfection, lipofection, or electroporation. Suitable methods for transforming or transfecting host cells can be found in Sambrook, et al. (Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989), and other laboratory manuals.


[0199] For stable transfection of mammalian cells, it is known that, depending upon the expression vector and transfection technique used, only a small fraction of cells may integrate the foreign DNA into their genome. In order to identify and select these integrants, a gene that encodes a selectable marker (e.g., resistance to antibiotics) is generally introduced into the host cells along with the gene of interest. Various selectable markers include those that confer resistance to drugs, such as G418, hygromycin and methotrexate. Nucleic acid encoding a selectable marker can be introduced into a host cell on the same vector as that encoding NOVX or can be introduced on a separate vector. Cells stably transfected with the introduced nucleic acid can be identified by drug selection (e.g., cells that have incorporated the selectable marker gene will survive, while the other cells die).


[0200] A host cell of the invention, such as a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cell in culture, can be used to produce (ie., express) NOVX protein. Accordingly, the invention further provides methods for producing NOVX protein using the host cells of the invention. In one embodiment, the method comprises culturing the host cell of invention (into which a recombinant expression vector encoding NOVX protein has been introduced) in a suitable medium such that NOVX protein is produced. In another embodiment, the method further comprises isolating NOVX protein from the medium or the host cell.


[0201] Transgenic NOVX Animals


[0202] The host cells of the invention can also be used to produce non-human transgenic animals. For example, in one embodiment, a host cell of the invention is a fertilized oocyte or an embryonic stem cell into which NOVX protein-coding sequences have been introduced. Such host cells can then be used to create non-human transgenic animals in which exogenous NOVX sequences have been introduced into their genome or homologous recombinant animals in which endogenous NOVX sequences have been altered. Such animals are useful for studying the function and/or activity of NOVX protein and for identifying and/or evaluating modulators of NOVX protein activity. As used herein, a “transgenic animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a rodent such as a rat or mouse, in which one or more of the cells of the animal includes a transgene. Other examples of transgenic animals include non-human primates, sheep, dogs, cows, goats, chickens, amphibians, etc. A transgene is exogenous DNA that is integrated into the genome of a cell from which a transgenic animal develops and that remains in the genome of the mature animal, thereby directing the expression of an encoded gene product in one or more cell types or tissues of the transgenic animal. As used herein, a “homologous recombinant animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a mouse, in which an endogenous NOVX gene has been altered by homologous recombination between the endogenous gene and an exogenous DNA molecule introduced into a cell of the animal, e.g., an embryonic cell of the animal, prior to development of the animal.


[0203] A transgenic animal of the invention can be created by introducing NOVX-encoding nucleic acid into the male pronuclei of a fertilized oocyte (e.g., by microinjection, retroviral infection) and allowing the oocyte to develop in a pseudopregnant female foster animal. The human NOVX cDNA sequences, i.e., any one of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, can be introduced as a transgene into the genome of a non-human animal. Alternatively, a non-human homologue of the human NOVX gene, such as a mouse NOVX gene, can be isolated based on hybridization to the human NOVX cDNA (described further supra) and used as a transgene. Intronic sequences and polyadenylation signals can also be included in the transgene to increase the efficiency of expression of the transgene. A tissue-specific regulatory sequence(s) can be operably-linked to the NOVX transgene to direct expression of NOVX protein to particular cells. Methods for generating transgenic animals via embryo manipulation and microinjection, particularly animals such as mice, have become conventional in the art and are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,736,866; 4,870,009; and 4,873,191; and Hogan, 1986. In: Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. Similar methods are used for production of other transgenic animals. A transgenic founder animal can be identified based upon the presence of the NOVX transgene in its genome and/or expression of NOVX mRNA in tissues or cells of the animals. A transgenic founder animal can then be used to breed additional animals carrying the transgene. Moreover, transgenic animals carrying a transgene-encoding NOVX protein can further be bred to other transgenic animals carrying other transgenes.


[0204] To create a homologous recombinant animal, a vector is prepared which contains at least a portion of a NOVX gene into which a deletion, addition or substitution has been introduced to thereby alter, e.g., functionally disrupt, the NOVX gene. The NOVX gene can be a human gene (e.g., the cDNA of any one of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73), but more preferably, is a non-human homologue of a human NOVX gene. For example, a mouse homologue of human NOVX gene of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, can be used to construct a homologous recombination vector suitable for altering an endogenous NOVX gene in the mouse genome. In one embodiment, the vector is designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is functionally disrupted (i.e., no longer encodes a functional protein; also referred to as a “knock out” vector).


[0205] Alternatively, the vector can be designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is mutated or otherwise altered but still encodes functional protein (e.g., the upstream regulatory region can be altered to thereby alter the expression of the endogenous NOVX protein). In the homologous recombination vector, the altered portion of the NOVX gene is flanked at its 5′- and 3′-termini by additional nucleic acid of the NOVX gene to allow for homologous recombination to occur between the exogenous NOVX gene carried by the vector and an endogenous NOVX gene in an embryonic stem cell. The additional flanking NOVX nucleic acid is of sufficient length for successful homologous recombination with the endogenous gene. Typically, several kilobases of flanking DNA (both at the 5′- and 3′-termini) are included in the vector. See, e.g., Thomas, et al., 1987. Cell 51: 503 for a description of homologous recombination vectors. The vector is ten introduced into an embryonic stem cell line (e.g., by electroporation) and cells in which the introduced NOVX gene has homologously-recombined with the endogenous NOVX gene are selected. See, e.g., Li, et al., 1992. Cell 69: 915.


[0206] The selected cells are then injected into a blastocyst of an animal (e.g., a mouse) to form aggregation chimeras. See, e.g., Bradley, 1987. In: Teratocarcinomas and Embryonic Stem Cells: A Practical Approach, Robertson, ed. IRL, Oxford, pp. 113-152. A chimeric embryo can then be implanted into a suitable pseudopregnant female foster animal and the embryo brought to term. Progeny harboring the homologously-recombined DNA in their germ cells can be used to breed animals in which all cells of the animal contain the homologously-recombined DNA by germline transmission of the transgene. Methods for constructing homologous recombination vectors and homologous recombinant animals are described further in Bradley, 1991. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2: 823-829; PCT International Publication Nos.: WO 90/11354; WO 91/01140; WO 92/0968; and WO 93/04169.


[0207] In another embodiment, transgenic non-humans animals can be produced that contain selected systems that allow for regulated expression of the transgene. One example of such a system is the cre/loxP recombinase system of bacteriophage P1. For a description of the cre/loxP recombinase system, See, e.g., Lakso, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 6232-6236. Another example of a recombinase system is the FLP recombinase system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See, O'Gorman, et al., 1991. Science 251:1351-1355. If a cre/loxP recombinase system is used to regulate expression of the transgene, animals containing transgenes encoding both the Cre recombinase and a selected protein are required. Such animals can be provided through the construction of “double” transgenic animals, e.g., by mating two transgenic animals, one containing a transgene encoding a selected protein and the other containing a transgene encoding a recombinase.


[0208] Clones of the non-human transgenic animals described herein can also be produced according to the methods described in Wilmut, et al., 1997. Nature 385: 810-813. In brief, a cell (e.g., a somatic cell) from the transgenic animal can be isolated and induced to exit the growth cycle and enter G0 phase. The quiescent cell can then be fused, e.g., through the use of electrical pulses, to an enucleated oocyte from an animal of the same species from which the quiescent cell is isolated. The reconstructed oocyte is then cultured such that it develops to morula or blastocyte and then transferred to pseudopregnant female foster animal. The offspring borne of this female foster animal will be a clone of the animal from which the cell (e.g., the somatic cell) is isolated.


[0209] Pharmaceutical Compositions


[0210] The NOVX nucleic acid molecules, NOVX proteins, and anti-NOVX antibodies (also referred to herein as “active compounds”) of the invention, and derivatives, fragments, analogs and homologs thereof, can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration. Such compositions typically comprise the nucleic acid molecule, protein, or antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. Suitable carriers are described in the most recent edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, a standard reference text in the field, which is incorporated herein by reference. Preferred examples of such carriers or diluents include, but are not limited to, water, saline, finger's solutions, dextrose solution, and 5% human serum albumin. Liposomes and non-aqueous vehicles such as fixed oils may also be used. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, use thereof in the compositions is contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.


[0211] A pharmaceutical composition of the invention is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration. Examples of routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (i.e., topical), transmucosal, and rectal administration. Solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermal, or subcutaneous application can include the following components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); buffers such as acetates, citrates or phosphates, and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The pH can be adjusted with acids or bases, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.


[0212] Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions (where water soluble) or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersion. For intravenous administration, suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor EL™ (BASF, Parsippany, N.J.) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In all cases, the composition must be sterile and should be fluid to the extent that easy syringeability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof. The proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, ascorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like. In many cases, it will be preferable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as manitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride in the composition. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent which delays absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.


[0213] Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound (e.g., a NOVX protein or anti-NOVX antibody) in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization. Generally, dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle that contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying that yields a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile-filtered solution thereof.


[0214] Oral compositions generally include an inert diluent or an edible carrier. They can be enclosed in gelatin capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral therapeutic administration, the active compound can be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, or capsules. Oral compositions can also be prepared using a fluid carrier for use as a mouthwash, wherein the compound in the fluid carrier is applied orally and swished and expectorated or swallowed. Pharmaceutically compatible binding agents, and/or adjuvant materials can be included as part of the composition. The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like can contain any of the following ingredients, or compounds of a similar nature: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, or corn starch; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide; a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin; or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or orange flavoring.


[0215] For administration by inhalation, the compounds are delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from pressured container or dispenser which contains a suitable propellant, e.g., a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.


[0216] Systemic administration can also be by transmucosal or transdermal means. For transmucosal or transdermal administration, penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art, and include, for example, for transmucosal administration, detergents, bile salts, and fusidic acid derivatives. Transmucosal administration can be accomplished through the use of nasal sprays or suppositories. For transdermal administration, the active compounds are formulated into ointments, salves, gels, or creams as generally known in the art.


[0217] The compounds can also be prepared in the form of suppositories (e.g., with conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter and other glycerides) or retention enemas for rectal delivery.


[0218] In one embodiment, the active compounds are prepared with carriers that will protect the compound against rapid elimination from the body, such as a controlled release formulation, including implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and polylactic acid. Methods for preparation of such formulations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The materials can also be obtained commercially from Alza Corporation and Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Liposomal suspensions (including liposomes targeted to infected cells with monoclonal antibodies to viral antigens) can also be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. These can be prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,811.


[0219] It is especially advantageous to formulate oral or parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subject to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The specification for the dosage unit forms of the invention are dictated by and directly dependent on the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and the limitations inherent in the art of compounding such an active compound for the treatment of individuals.


[0220] The nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be inserted into vectors and used as gene therapy vectors. Gene therapy vectors can be delivered to a subject by, for example, intravenous injection, local administration (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,328,470) or by stereotactic injection (see, e.g., Chen, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 3054-3057). The pharmaceutical preparation of the gene therapy vector can include the gene therapy vector in an acceptable diluent, or can comprise a slow release matrix in which the gene delivery vehicle is imbedded. Alternatively, where the complete gene delivery vector can be produced intact from recombinant cells, e.g., retroviral vectors, the pharmaceutical preparation can include one or more cells that produce the gene delivery system.


[0221] The pharmaceutical compositions can be included in a container, pack, or dispenser together with instructions for administration.


[0222] Screening and Detection Methods


[0223] The isolated nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be used to express NOVX protein (e.g., via a recombinant expression vector in a host cell in gene therapy applications), to detect NOVX mRNA (e.g., in a biological sample) or a genetic lesion in a NOVX gene, and to modulate NOVX activity, as described further, below. In addition, the NOVX proteins can be used to screen drugs or compounds that modulate the NOVX protein activity or expression as well as to treat disorders characterized by insufficient or excessive production of NOVX protein or production of NOVX protein forms that have decreased or aberrant activity compared to NOVX wild-type protein (e.g.; diabetes (regulates insulin release); obesity (binds and transport lipids); metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X as well as anorexia and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers, and infectious disease(possesses anti-microbial activity) and the various dyslipidemias. In addition, the anti-NOVX antibodies of the invention can be used to detect and isolate NOVX proteins and modulate NOVX activity. In yet a further aspect, the invention can be used in methods to influence appetite, absorption of nutrients and the disposition of metabolic substrates in both a positive and negative fashion.


[0224] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the screening assays described herein and uses thereof for treatments as described, supra.


[0225] Screening Assays


[0226] The invention provides a method (also referred to herein as a “screening assay”) for identifying modulators, i.e., candidate or test compounds or agents (e.g., peptides, peptidomimetics, small molecules or other drugs) that bind to NOVX proteins or have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, e.g., NOVX protein expression or NOVX protein activity. The invention also includes compounds identified in the screening assays described herein.


[0227] In one embodiment, the invention provides assays for screening candidate or test compounds which bind to or modulate the activity of the membrane-bound form of a NOVX protein or polypeptide or biologically-active portion thereof. The test compounds of the invention can be obtained using any of the numerous approaches in combinatorial library methods known in the art, including: biological libraries; spatially addressable parallel solid phase or solution phase libraries; synthetic library methods requiring deconvolution; the “one-bead one-compound” library method; and synthetic library methods using affinity chromatography selection. The biological library approach is limited to peptide libraries, while the other four approaches are applicable to peptide, non-peptide oligomer or small molecule libraries of compounds. See, e.g., Lam, 1997. Anticancer Drug Design 12: 145.


[0228] A “small molecule” as used herein, is meant to refer to a composition that has a molecular weight of less than about 5 kD and most preferably less than about 4 kD. Small molecules can be, e.g., nucleic acids, peptides, polypeptides, peptidomimetics, carbohydrates, lipids or other organic or inorganic molecules. Libraries of chemical and/or biological mixtures, such as fungal, bacterial, or algal extracts, are known in the art and can be screened with any of the assays of the invention.


[0229] Examples of methods for the synthesis of molecular libraries can be found in the art, for example in: DeWitt, et al., 1993. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 6909; Erb, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 11422; Zuckermann, et al., 1994. J. Med. Chem. 37: 2678; Cho, et al., 1993. Science 261: 1303; Carrell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33: 2059; Carell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33: 2061; and Gallop, et al., 1994. J. Med. Chem. 37: 1233.


[0230] Libraries of compounds may be presented in solution (e.g., Houghten, 1992. Biotechniques 13: 412-421), or on beads (Lam, 1991. Nature 354: 82-84), on chips (Fodor, 1993. Nature 364: 555-556), bacteria (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409), spores (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409), plasmids (Cull, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 1865-1869) or on phage (Scott and Smith, 1990. Science 249: 386-390; Devlin, 1990. Science 249: 404-406; Cwirla, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87: 6378-6382; Felici, 1991. J. Mol. Biol. 222: 301-310; Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409.).


[0231] In one embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay in which a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface is contacted with a test compound and the ability of the test compound to bind to a NOVX protein determined. The cell, for example, can of mammalian origin or a yeast cell. Determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein can be accomplished, for example, by coupling the test compound with a radioisotope or enzymatic label such that binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof can be determined by detecting the labeled compound in a complex. For example, test compounds can be labeled with 125I, 35S, 14C, or 3H, either directly or indirectly, and the radioisotope detected by direct counting of radioemission or by scintillation counting. Alternatively, test compounds can be enzymatically-labeled with, for example, horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, or luciferase, and the enzymatic label detected by determination of conversion of an appropriate substrate to product. In one embodiment, the assay comprises contacting a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX protein or a biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0232] In another embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay comprising contacting a cell expressing a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g., stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX or a biologically-active portion thereof can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule. As used herein, a “target molecule” is a molecule with which a NOVX protein binds or interacts in nature, for example, a molecule on the surface of a cell which expresses a NOVX interacting protein, a molecule on the surface of a second cell, a molecule in the extracellular milieu, a molecule associated with the internal surface of a cell membrane or a cytoplasmic molecule. A NOVX target molecule can be a non-NOVX molecule or a NOVX protein or polypeptide of the invention. In one embodiment, a NOVX target molecule is a component of a signal transduction pathway that facilitates transduction of an extracellular signal (e.g. a signal generated by binding of a compound to a membrane-bound NOVX molecule) through the cell membrane and into the cell. The target, for example, can be a second intercellular protein that has catalytic activity or a protein that facilitates the association of downstream signaling molecules with NOVX.


[0233] Determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In one embodiment, determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by determining the activity of the target molecule. For example, the activity of the target molecule can be determined by detecting induction of a cellular second messenger of the target (i.e. intracellular Ca2+, diacylglycerol, IP3, etc.), detecting catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target an appropriate substrate, detecting the induction of a reporter gene (comprising a NOVX-responsive regulatory element operatively linked to a nucleic acid encoding a detectable marker, e.g., luciferase), or detecting a cellular response, for example, cell survival, cellular differentiation, or cell proliferation.


[0234] In yet another embodiment, an assay of the invention is a cell-free assay comprising contacting a NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein can be determined either directly or indirectly as described above. In one such embodiment, the assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX or biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0235] In still another embodiment, an assay is a cell-free assay comprising contacting NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g. stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to a NOVX target molecule by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In an alternative embodiment, determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX protein can be accomplished by determining the ability of the NOVX protein further modulate a NOVX target molecule. For example, the catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target molecule on an appropriate substrate can be determined as described, supra.


[0236] In yet another embodiment, the cell-free assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX protein to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the NOVX protein to preferentially bind to or modulate the activity of a NOVX target molecule.


[0237] The cell-free assays of the invention are amenable to use of both the soluble form or the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein. In the case of cell-free assays comprising the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, it may be desirable to utilize a solubilizing agent such that the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein is maintained in solution. Examples of such solubilizing agents include non-ionic detergents such as n-octylglucoside, n-dodecylglucoside, n-dodecylmaltoside, octanoyl-N-methylglucamide, decanoyl-N-methylglucamide, Triton® X-100, Triton® X-114, Thesit®, Isotridecypoly(ethylene glycol ether)n, N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propane sulfonate, 3-(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylamminiol-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPS), or 3-(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylamminiol-2-hydroxy-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPSO).


[0238] In more than one embodiment of the above assay methods of the invention, it may be desirable to immobilize either NOVX protein or its target molecule to facilitate separation of complexed from uncomplexed forms of one or both of the proteins, as well as to accommodate automation of the assay. Binding of a test compound to NOVX protein, or interaction of NOVX protein with a target molecule in the presence and absence of a candidate compound, can be accomplished in any vessel suitable for containing the reactants. Examples of such vessels include microtiter plates, test tubes, and micro-centrifuge tubes. In one embodiment, a fusion protein can be provided that adds a domain that allows one or both of the proteins to be bound to a matrix. For example, GST-NOVX fusion proteins or GST-target fusion proteins can be adsorbed onto glutathione sepharose beads (Sigma Chemical, St. Louis, Mo.) or glutathione derivatized microtiter plates, that are then combined with the test compound or the test compound and either the non-adsorbed target protein or NOVX protein, and the mixture is incubated under conditions conducive to complex formation (e.g., at physiological conditions for salt and pH). Following incubation, the beads or microtiter plate wells are washed to remove any unbound components, the matrix immobilized in the case of beads, complex determined either directly or indirectly, for example, as described, supra. Alternatively, the complexes can be dissociated from the matrix, and the level of NOVX protein binding or activity determined using standard techniques.


[0239] Other techniques for immobilizing proteins on matrices can also be used in the screening assays of the invention. For example, either the NOVX protein or its target molecule can be immobilized utilizing conjugation of biotin and streptavidin. Biotinylated NOVX protein or target molecules can be prepared from biotin-NHS (N-hydroxy-succinimide) using techniques well-known within the art (e.g., biotinylation kit, Pierce Chemicals, Rockford, Ill.), and immobilized in the wells of streptavidin-coated 96 well plates (Pierce Chemical). Alternatively, antibodies reactive with NOVX protein or target molecules, but which do not interfere with binding of the NOVX protein to its target molecule, can be derivatized to the wells of the plate, and unbound target or NOVX protein trapped in the wells by antibody conjugation. Methods for detecting such complexes, in addition to those described above for the GST-immobilized complexes, include immunodetection of complexes using antibodies reactive with the NOVX protein or target molecule, as well as enzyme-linked assays that rely on detecting an enzymatic activity associated with the NOVX protein or target molecule.


[0240] In another embodiment, modulators of NOVX protein expression are identified in a method wherein a cell is contacted with a candidate compound and the expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the cell is determined. The level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the presence of the candidate compound is compared to the level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the absence of the candidate compound. The candidate compound can then be identified as a modulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression based upon this comparison. For example, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is greater (i.e., statistically significantly greater) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as a stimulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. Alternatively, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is less (statistically significantly less) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as an inhibitor of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. The level of NOVX mRNA or protein expression in the cells can be determined by methods described herein for detecting NOVX mRNA or protein.


[0241] In yet another aspect of the invention, the NOVX proteins can be used as “bait proteins” in a two-hybrid assay or three hybrid assay (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,317; Zervos, et al., 1993. Cell 72: 223-232; Madura, et al., 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 12046-12054; Bartel, et al., 1993. Biotechniques 14: 920-924; Iwabuchi, et al., 1993. Oncogene 8: 1693-1696; and Brent WO 94/10300), to identify other proteins that bind to or interact with NOVX (“NOVX-binding proteins” or “NOVX-bp”) and modulate NOVX activity. Such NOVX-binding proteins are also involved in the propagation of signals by the NOVX proteins as, for example, upstream or downstream elements of the NOVX pathway.


[0242] The two-hybrid system is based on the modular nature of most transcription factors, which consist of separable DNA-binding and activation domains. Briefly, the assay utilizes two different DNA constructs. In one construct, the gene that codes for NOVX is fused to a gene encoding the DNA binding domain of a known transcription factor (e.g., GAL-4). In the other construct, a DNA sequence, from a library of DNA sequences, that encodes an unidentified protein (“prey” or “sample”) is fused to a gene that codes for the activation domain of the known transcription factor. If the “bait” and the “prey” proteins are able to interact, in vivo, forming a NOVX-dependent complex, the DNA-binding and activation domains of the transcription factor are brought into close proximity. This proximity allows transcription of a reporter gene (e.g, LacZ) that is operably linked to a transcriptional regulatory site responsive to the transcription factor. Expression of the reporter gene can be detected and cell colonies containing the functional transcription factor can be isolated and used to obtain the cloned gene that encodes the protein which interacts with NOVX.


[0243] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the aforementioned screening assays and uses thereof for treatments as described herein.


[0244] Detection Assays


[0245] Portions or fragments of the cDNA sequences identified herein (and the corresponding complete gene sequences) can be used in numerous ways as polynucleotide reagents. By way of example, and not of limitation, these sequences can be used to: (i) map their respective genes on a chromosome; and, thus, locate gene regions associated with genetic disease; (ii) identify an individual from a minute biological sample (tissue typing); and (iii) aid in forensic identification of a biological sample. Some of these applications are described in the subsections, below.


[0246] Chromosome Mapping


[0247] Once the sequence (or a portion of the sequence) of a gene has been isolated, this sequence can be used to map the location of the gene on a chromosome. This process is called chromosome mapping. Accordingly, portions or fragments of the NOVX sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or fragments or derivatives thereof, can be used to map the location of the NOVX genes, respectively, on a chromosome. The mapping of the NOVX sequences to chromosomes is an important first step in correlating these sequences with genes associated with disease.


[0248] Briefly, NOVX genes can be mapped to chromosomes by preparing PCR primers (preferably 15-25 bp in length) from the NOVX sequences. Computer analysis of the NOVX, sequences can be used to rapidly select primers that do not span more than one exon in the genomic DNA, thus complicating the amplification process. These primers can then be used for PCR screening of somatic cell hybrids containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrids containing the human gene corresponding to the NOVX sequences will yield an amplified fragment.


[0249] Somatic cell hybrids are prepared by fusing somatic cells from different mammals (e.g., human and mouse cells). As hybrids of human and mouse cells grow and divide, they gradually lose human chromosomes in random order, but retain the mouse chromosomes. By using media in which mouse cells cannot grow, because they lack a particular enzyme, but in which human cells can, the one human chromosome that contains the gene encoding the needed enzyme will be retained. By using various media, panels of hybrid cell lines can be established. Each cell line in a panel contains either a single human chromosome or a small number of human chromosomes, and a full set of mouse chromosomes, allowing easy mapping of individual genes to specific human chromosomes. See, e.g., D'Eustachio, et al., 1983. Science 220: 919-924. Somatic cell hybrids containing only fragments of human chromosomes can also be produced by using human chromosomes with translocations and deletions.


[0250] PCR mapping of somatic cell hybrids is a rapid procedure for assigning a particular sequence to a particular chromosome. Three or more sequences can be assigned per day using a single thermal cycler. Using the NOVX sequences to design oligonucleotide primers, sub-localization can be achieved with panels of fragments from specific chromosomes.


[0251] Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of a DNA sequence to a metaphase chromosomal spread can further be used to provide a precise chromosomal location in one step. Chromosome spreads can be made using cells whose division has been blocked in metaphase by a chemical like colcemid that disrupts the mitotic spindle. The chromosomes can be treated briefly with trypsin, and then stained with Giemsa. A pattern of light and dark bands develops on each chromosome, so that the chromosomes can be identified individually. The FISH technique can be used with a DNA sequence as short as 500 or 600 bases. However, clones larger than 1,000 bases have a higher likelihood of binding to a unique chromosomal location with sufficient signal intensity for simple detection. Preferably 1,000 bases, and more preferably 2,000 bases, will suffice to get good results at a reasonable amount of time. For a review of this technique, see, Verma, et al., Human Chromosomes: A Manual of Basic Techniques (Pergamon Press, New York 1988).


[0252] Reagents for chromosome mapping can be used individually to mark a single chromosome or a single site on that chromosome, or panels of reagents can be used for marking multiple sites and/or multiple chromosomes. Reagents corresponding to noncoding regions of the genes actually are preferred for mapping purposes. Coding sequences are more likely to be conserved within gene families, thus increasing the chance of cross hybridizations during chromosomal mapping.


[0253] Once a sequence has been mapped to a precise chromosomal location, the physical position of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with genetic map data. Such data are found, e.g., in McKusick, Mendelian Inheritance in Man, available on-line through Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). The relationship between genes and disease, mapped to the same chromosomal region, can then be identified through linkage analysis (co-inheritance of physically adjacent genes), described in, e.g., Egeland, et al., 1987. Nature, 325: 783-787.


[0254] Moreover, differences in the DNA sequences between individuals affected and unaffected with a disease associated with the NOVX gene, can be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all of the affected individuals but not in any unaffected individuals, then the mutation is likely to be the causative agent of the particular disease. Comparison of affected and unaffected individuals generally involves first looking for structural alterations in the chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible from chromosome spreads or detectable using PCR based on that DNA sequence. Ultimately, complete sequencing of genes from several individuals can be performed to confirm the presence of a mutation and to distinguish mutations from polymorphisms.


[0255] Tissue Typing


[0256] The NOVX sequences of the invention can also be used to identify individuals from minute biological samples. In this technique, an individual's genomic DNA is digested with one or more restriction enzymes, and probed on a Southern blot to yield unique bands for identification. The sequences of the invention are useful as additional DNA markers for RFLP (“restriction fragment length polymorphisms,” described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,057).


[0257] Furthermore, the sequences of the invention can be used to provide an alternative technique that determines the actual base-by-base DNA sequence of selected portions of an individual's genome. Thus, the NOVX sequences described herein can be used to prepare two PCR primers from the 5′- and 3′-termini of the sequences. These primers can then be used to amplify an individual's DNA and subsequently sequence it.


[0258] Panels of corresponding DNA sequences from individuals, prepared in this manner, can provide unique individual identifications, as each individual will have a unique set of such DNA sequences due to allelic differences. The sequences of the invention can be used to obtain such identification sequences from individuals and from tissue. The NOVX sequences of the invention uniquely represent portions of the human genome. Allelic variation occurs to some degree in the coding regions of these sequences, and to a greater degree in the noncoding regions. It is estimated that allelic variation between individual humans occurs with a frequency of about once per each 500 bases. Much of the allelic variation is due to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which include restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs).


[0259] Each of the sequences described herein can, to some degree, be used as a standard against which DNA from an individual can be compared for identification purposes. Because greater numbers of polymorphisms occur in the noncoding regions, fewer sequences are necessary to differentiate individuals. The noncoding sequences can comfortably provide positive individual identification with a panel of perhaps 10 to 1,000 primers that each yield a noncoding amplified sequence of 100 bases. If coding sequences, such as those of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, are used, a more appropriate number of primers for positive individual identification would be 500-2,000.


[0260] Predictive Medicine


[0261] The invention also pertains to the field of predictive medicine in which diagnostic assays, prognostic assays, pharmacogenomics, and monitoring clinical trials are used for prognostic (predictive) purposes to thereby treat an individual prophylactically. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention relates to diagnostic assays for determining NOVX protein and/or nucleic acid expression as well as NOVX activity, in the context of a biological sample (e.g., blood, serum, cells, tissue) to thereby determine whether an individual is afflicted with a disease or disorder, or is at risk of developing a disorder, associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, and hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers. The invention also provides for prognostic (or predictive) assays for determining whether an individual is at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. For example, mutations in a NOVX gene can be assayed in a biological sample. Such assays can be used for prognostic or predictive purpose to thereby prophylactically treat an individual prior to the onset of a disorder characterized by or associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression, or biological activity.


[0262] Another aspect of the invention provides methods for determining NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity in an individual to thereby select appropriate therapeutic or prophylactic agents for that individual (referred to herein as “pharmacogenomics”). Pharmacogenomics allows for the selection of agents (e.g., drugs) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of an individual based on the genotype of the individual (e.g., the genotype of the individual examined to determine the ability of the individual to respond to a particular agent.)


[0263] Yet another aspect of the invention pertains to monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX in clinical trials.


[0264] These and other agents are described in further detail in the following sections.


[0265] Diagnostic Assays


[0266] An exemplary method for detecting the presence or absence of NOVX in a biological sample involves obtaining a biological sample from a test subject and contacting the biological sample with a compound or an agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) that encodes NOVX protein such that the presence of NOVX is detected in the biological sample. An agent for detecting NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA is a labeled nucleic acid probe capable of hybridizing to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. The nucleic acid probe can be, for example, a full-length NOVX nucleic acid, such as the nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1-73, or a portion thereof, such as an oligonucleotide of at least 15, 30, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides in length and sufficient to specifically hybridize under stringent conditions to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. Other suitable probes for use in the diagnostic assays of the invention are described herein.


[0267] An agent for detecting NOVX protein is an antibody capable of binding to NOVX protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g., Fab or F(ab′)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect NOVX mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of NOVX mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of NOVX protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-NOVX antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0268] In one embodiment, the biological sample contains protein molecules from the test subject. Alternatively, the biological sample can contain mRNA molecules from the test subject or genomic DNA molecules from the test subject. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject.


[0269] In another embodiment, the methods further involve obtaining a control biological sample from a control subject, contacting the control sample with a compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA, such that the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA is detected in the biological sample, and comparing the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the control sample with the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the test sample.


[0270] The invention also encompasses kits for detecting the presence of NOVX in a biological sample. For example, the kit can comprise: a labeled compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or mRNA in a biological sample; means for determining the amount of NOVX in the sample; and means for comparing the amount of NOVX in the sample with a standard. The compound or agent can be packaged in a suitable container. The kit can further comprise instructions for using the kit to detect NOVX protein or nucleic acid.


[0271] Prognostic Assays


[0272] The diagnostic methods described herein can furthermore be utilized to identify subjects having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, the assays described herein, such as the preceding diagnostic assays or the following assays, can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. Alternatively, the prognostic assays can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk for developing a disease or disorder. Thus, the invention provides a method for identifying a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained from a subject and NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g, mRNA, genomic DNA) is detected, wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. As used herein, a “test sample” refers to a biological sample obtained from a subject of interest. For example, a test sample can be a biological fluid (e.g., serum), cell sample, or tissue.


[0273] Furthermore, the prognostic assays described herein can be used to determine whether a subject can be administered an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, peptidomimetic, protein, peptide, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate) to treat a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, such methods can be used to determine whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder. Thus, the invention provides methods for determining whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained and NOVX protein or nucleic acid is detected (e.g., wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject that can be administered the agent to treat a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity).


[0274] The methods of the invention can also be used to detect genetic lesions in a NOVX gene, thereby determining if a subject with the lesioned gene is at risk for a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation. In various embodiments, the methods include detecting, in a sample of cells from the subject, the presence or absence of a genetic lesion characterized by at least one of an alteration affecting the integrity of a gene encoding a NOVX-protein, or the misexpression of the NOVX gene. For example, such genetic lesions can be detected by ascertaining the existence of at least one of: (i) a deletion of one or more nucleotides from a NOVX gene; (ii) an addition of one or more nucleotides to a NOVX gene; (iii) a substitution of one or more nucleotides of a NOVX gene, (iv) a chromosomal rearrangement of a NOVX gene; (v) an alteration in the level of a messenger RNA transcript of a NOVX gene, (vi) aberrant modification of a NOVX gene, such as of the methylation pattern of the genomic DNA, (vii) the presence of a non-wild-type splicing pattern of a messenger RNA transcript of a NOVX gene, (viii) a non-wild-type level of a NOVX protein, (ix) allelic loss of a NOVX gene, and (x) inappropriate post-translational modification of a NOVX protein. As described herein, there are a large number of assay techniques known in the art which can be used for detecting lesions in a NOVX gene. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0275] In certain embodiments, detection of the lesion involves the use of a probe/primer in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195 and 4,683,202), such as anchor PCR or RACE PCR, or, alternatively, in a ligation chain reaction (LCR) (see, e.g., Landegran, et al., 1988. Science 241: 1077-1080; and Nakazawa, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 360-364), the latter of which can be particularly useful for detecting point mutations in the NOVX-gene (see, Abravaya, et al., 1995. Nucl. Acids Res. 23: 675-682). This method can include the steps of collecting a sample of cells from a patient, isolating nucleic acid (e.g., genomic, mRNA or both) from the cells of the sample, contacting the nucleic acid sample with one or more primers that specifically hybridize to a NOVX gene under conditions such that hybridization and amplification of the NOVX gene (if present) occurs, and detecting the presence or absence of an amplification product, or detecting the size of the amplification product and comparing the length to a control sample. It is anticipated that PCR and/or LCR may be desirable to use as a preliminary amplification step in conjunction with any of the techniques used for detecting mutations described herein.


[0276] Alternative amplification methods include: self sustained sequence replication (see, Guatelli, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1874-1878), transcriptional amplification system (see, Kwoh, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1173-1177); Qβ Replicase (see, Lizardi, et al, 1988. BioTechnology 6: 1197), or any other nucleic acid amplification method, followed by the detection of the amplified molecules using techniques well known to those of skill in the art. These detection schemes are especially useful for the detection of nucleic acid molecules if such molecules are present in very low numbers.


[0277] In an alternative embodiment, mutations in a NOVX gene from a sample cell can be identified by alterations in restriction enzyme cleavage patterns. For example, sample and control DNA is isolated, amplified (optionally), digested with one or more restriction endonucleases, and fragment length sizes are determined by gel electrophoresis and compared. Differences in fragment length sizes between sample and control DNA indicates mutations in the sample DNA. Moreover, the use of sequence specific ribozymes (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,493,531) can be used to score for the presence of specific mutations by development or loss of a ribozyme cleavage site.


[0278] In other embodiments, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified by hybridizing a sample and control nucleic acids, e.g., DNA or RNA, to high-density arrays containing hundreds or thousands of oligonucleotides probes. See, e.g., Cronin, et al., 1996. Human Mutation 7: 244-255; Kozal, et al., 1996. Nat. Med 2: 753-759. For example, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified in two dimensional arrays containing light-generated DNA probes as described in Cronin, et al., supra. Briefly, a first hybridization array of probes can be used to scan through long stretches of DNA in a sample and control to identify base changes between the sequences by making linear arrays of sequential overlapping probes. This step allows the identification of point mutations. This is followed by a second hybridization array that allows the characterization of specific mutations by using smaller, specialized probe arrays complementary to all variants or mutations detected. Each mutation array is composed of parallel probe sets, one complementary to the wild-type gene and the other complementary to the mutant gene.


[0279] In yet another embodiment, any of a variety of sequencing reactions known in the art can be used to directly sequence the NOVX gene and detect mutations by comparing the sequence of the sample NOVX with the corresponding wild-type (control) sequence. Examples of sequencing reactions include those based on techniques developed by Maxim and Gilbert, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 560 or Sanger, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463. It is also contemplated that any of a variety of automated sequencing procedures can be utilized when performing the diagnostic assays (see, e.g., Naeve, et al., 1995. Biotechniques 19: 448), including sequencing by mass spectrometry (see, e.g., PCT International Publication No. WO 94/16101; Cohen, et al., 1996. Adv. Chromatography 36: 127-162; and Griffin, et al., 1993. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 38: 147-159).


[0280] Other methods for detecting mutations in the NOVX gene include methods in which protection from cleavage agents is used to detect mismatched bases in RNA/RNA or RNA/DNA heteroduplexes. See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Science 230: 1242. In general, the art technique of “mismatch cleavage” starts by providing heteroduplexes of formed by hybridizing (labeled) RNA or DNA containing the wild-type NOVX sequence with potentially mutant RNA or DNA obtained from a tissue sample. The double-stranded duplexes are treated with an agent that cleaves single-stranded regions of the duplex such as which will exist due to basepair mismatches between the control and sample strands. For instance, RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with RNase and DNA/DNA hybrids treated with S1 nuclease to enzymatically digesting the mismatched regions. In other embodiments, either DNA/DNA or RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with hydroxylamine or osmium tetroxide and with piperidine in order to digest mismatched regions. After digestion of the mismatched regions, the resulting material is then separated by size on denaturing polyacrylamide gels to determine the site of mutation. See, e.g., Cotton, et al., 1988. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4397; Saleeba, et al., 1992. Methods Enzymol. 217: 286-295. In an embodiment, the control DNA or RNA can be labeled for detection.


[0281] In still another embodiment, the mismatch cleavage reaction employs one or more proteins that recognize mismatched base pairs in double-stranded DNA (so called “DNA mismatch repair” enzymes) in defined systems for detecting and mapping point mutations in NOVX cDNAs obtained from samples of cells. For example, the mutY enzyme of E. coli cleaves A at G/A mismatches and the thymidine DNA glycosylase from HeLa cells cleaves T at G/T mismatches. See, e.g., Hsu, et al., 1994. Carcinogenesis 15: 1657-1662. According to an exemplary embodiment, a probe based on a NOVX sequence, e.g., a wild-type NOVX sequence, is hybridized to a cDNA or other DNA product from a test cell(s). The duplex is treated with a DNA mismatch repair enzyme, and the cleavage products, if any, can be detected from electrophoresis protocols or the like. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,459,039.


[0282] In other embodiments, alterations in electrophoretic mobility will be used to identify mutations in NOVX genes. For example, single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) may be used to detect differences in electrophoretic mobility between mutant and wild type nucleic acids. See, e.g., Orita, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA: 86: 2766; Cotton, 1993. Mutat. Res. 285: 125-144; Hayashi, 1992. Genet. Anal. Tech. Appl. 9: 73-79. Single-stranded DNA fragments of sample and control NOVX nucleic acids will be denatured and allowed to renature. The secondary structure of single-stranded nucleic acids varies according to sequence, the resulting alteration in electrophoretic mobility enables the detection of even a single base change. The DNA fragments may be labeled or detected with labeled probes. The sensitivity of the assay may be enhanced by using RNA (rather than DNA), in which the secondary structure is more sensitive to a change in sequence. In one embodiment, the subject method utilizes heteroduplex analysis to separate double stranded heteroduplex molecules on the basis of changes in electrophoretic mobility. See, e.g., Keen, et al., 1991. Trends Genet. 7: 5.


[0283] In yet another embodiment, the movement of mutant or wild-type fragments in polyacrylamide gels containing a gradient of denaturant is assayed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Nature 313: 495. When DGGE is used as the method of analysis, DNA will be modified to insure that it does not completely denature, for example by adding a GC clamp of approximately 40 bp of high-melting GC-rich DNA by PCR. In a further embodiment, a temperature gradient is used in place of a denaturing gradient to identify differences in the mobility of control and sample DNA. See, e.g., Rosenbaum and Reissner, 1987. Biophys. Chem. 265: 12753.


[0284] Examples of other techniques for detecting point mutations include, but are not limited to, selective oligonucleotide hybridization, selective amplification, or selective primer extension. For example, oligonucleotide primers may be prepared in which the known mutation is placed centrally and then hybridized to target DNA under conditions that permit hybridization only if a perfect match is found. See, e.g., Saiki, et al., 1986. Nature 324: 163; Saiki, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 6230. Such allele specific oligonucleotides are hybridized to PCR amplified target DNA or a number of different mutations when the oligonucleotides are attached to the hybridizing membrane and hybridized with labeled target DNA.


[0285] Alternatively, allele specific amplification technology that depends on selective PCR amplification may be used in conjunction with the instant invention. Oligonucleotides used as primers for specific amplification may carry the mutation of interest in the center of the molecule (so that amplification depends on differential hybridization; see, e.g., Gibbs, et al., 1989. Nucl. Acids Res. 17: 2437-2448) or at the extreme 3′-terminus of one primer where, under appropriate conditions, mismatch can prevent, or reduce polymerase extension (see, e.g., Prossner, 1993. Tibtech. 11: 238). In addition it may be desirable to introduce a novel restriction site in the region of the mutation to create cleavage-based detection. See, e.g., Gasparini, et al., 1992. Mol. Cell Probes 6: 1. It is anticipated that in certain embodiments amplification may also be performed using Taq ligase for amplification. See, e.g., Barany, 1991. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 189. In such cases, ligation will occur only if there is a perfect match at the 3′-terminus of the 5′ sequence, making it possible to detect the presence of a known mutation at a specific site by looking for the presence or absence of amplification.


[0286] The methods described herein may be performed, for example, by utilizing pre-packaged diagnostic kits comprising at least one probe nucleic acid or antibody reagent described herein, which may be conveniently used, e.g., in clinical settings to diagnose patients exhibiting symptoms or family history of a disease or illness involving a NOVX gene.


[0287] Furthermore, any cell type or tissue, preferably peripheral blood leukocytes, in which NOVX is expressed may be utilized in the prognostic assays described herein. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0288] Pharmacogenomics


[0289] Agents, or modulators that have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on NOVX activity (e.g., NOVX gene expression), as identified by a screening assay described herein can be administered to individuals to treat (prophylactically or therapeutically) disorders (The disorders include metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, and hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers.) In conjunction with such treatment, the pharmacogenomics (i.e., the study of the relationship between an individual's genotype and that individual's response to a foreign compound or drug) of the individual may be considered. Differences in metabolism of therapeutics can lead to severe toxicity or therapeutic failure by altering the relation between dose and blood concentration of the pharmacologically active drug. Thus, the pharmacogenomics of the individual permits the selection of effective agents (e.g., drugs) for prophylactic or therapeutic treatments based on a consideration of the individual's genotype. Such pharmacogenomics can further be used to determine appropriate dosages and therapeutic regimens. Accordingly, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual.


[0290] Pharmacogenomics deals with clinically significant hereditary variations in the response to drugs due to altered drug disposition and abnormal action in affected persons. See e.g., Eichelbaum, 1996. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 23: 983-985; Linder, 1997. Clin. Chem., 43: 254-266. In general, two types of pharmacogenetic conditions can be differentiated. Genetic conditions transmitted as a single factor altering the way drugs act on the body (altered drug action) or genetic conditions transmitted as single factors altering the way the body acts on drugs (altered drug metabolism). These pharmacogenetic conditions can occur either as rare defects or as polymorphisms. For example, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common inherited enzymopathy in which the main clinical complication is hemolysis after ingestion of oxidant drugs (anti-malarials, sulfonamides, analgesics, nitrofurans) and consumption of fava beans.


[0291] As an illustrative embodiment, the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes is a major determinant of both the intensity and duration of drug action. The discovery of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes (e.g., N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT 2) and cytochrome pregnancy zone protein precursor enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19) has provided an explanation as to why some patients do not obtain the expected drug effects or show exaggerated drug response and serious toxicity after taking the standard and safe dose of a drug. These polymorphisms are expressed in two phenotypes in the population, the extensive metabolizer (EM) and poor metabolizer (PM). The prevalence of PM is different among different populations. For example, the gene coding for CYP2D6 is highly polymorphic and several mutations have been identified in PM, which all lead to the absence of functional CYP2D6. Poor metabolizers of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 quite frequently experience exaggerated drug response and side effects when they receive standard doses. If a metabolite is the active therapeutic moiety, PM show no therapeutic response, as demonstrated for the analgesic effect of codeine mediated by its CYP2D6-formed metabolite morphine. At the other extreme are the so called ultra-rapid metabolizers who do not respond to standard doses. Recently, the molecular basis of ultra-rapid metabolism has been identified to be due to CYP2D6 gene amplification.


[0292] Thus, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual. In addition, pharmacogenetic studies can be used to apply genotyping of polymorphic alleles encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes to the identification of an individual's drug responsiveness phenotype. This knowledge, when applied to dosing or drug selection, can avoid adverse reactions or therapeutic failure and thus enhance therapeutic or prophylactic efficiency when treating a subject with a NOVX modulator, such as a modulator identified by one of the exemplary screening assays described herein.


[0293] Monitoring of Effects During Clinical Trials


[0294] Monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX (e.g., the ability to modulate aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation) can be applied not only in basic drug screening, but also in clinical trials. For example, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay as described herein to increase NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting decreased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulated NOVX activity. Alternatively, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay to decrease NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting increased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulated NOVX activity. In such clinical trials, the expression or activity of NOVX and, preferably, other genes that have been implicated in, for example, a cellular proliferation or immune disorder can be used as a “read out” or markers of the immune responsiveness of a particular cell.


[0295] By way of example, and not of limitation, genes, including NOVX, that are modulated in cells by treatment with an agent (e.g., compound, drug or small molecule) that modulates NOVX activity (e.g., identified in a screening assay as described herein) can be identified. Thus, to study the effect of agents on cellular proliferation disorders, for example, in a clinical trial, cells can be isolated and RNA prepared and analyzed for the levels of expression of NOVX and other genes implicated in the disorder. The levels of gene expression (i.e., a gene expression pattern) can be quantified by Northern blot analysis or RT-PCR, as described herein, or alternatively by measuring the amount of protein produced, by one of the methods as described herein, or by measuring the levels of activity of NOVX or other genes. In this manner, the gene expression pattern can serve as a marker, indicative of the physiological response of the cells to the agent. Accordingly, this response state may be determined before, and at various points during, treatment of the individual with the agent.


[0296] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment of a subject with an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, protein, peptide, peptidomimetic, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate identified by the screening assays described herein) comprising the steps of (i) obtaining a pre-administration sample from a subject prior to administration of the agent; (ii) detecting the level of expression of a NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the preadministration sample; (iii) obtaining one or more post-administration samples from the subject; (iv) detecting the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post-administration samples; (v) comparing the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the pre-administration sample with the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post administration sample or samples; and (vi) altering the administration of the agent to the subject accordingly. For example, increased administration of the agent may be desirable to increase the expression or activity of NOVX to higher levels than detected, i.e., to increase the effectiveness of the agent. Alternatively, decreased administration of the agent may be desirable to decrease expression or activity of NOVX to lower levels than detected, i.e., to decrease the effectiveness of the agent.


[0297] Methods of Treatment


[0298] The invention provides for both prophylactic and therapeutic methods of treating a subject at risk of (or susceptible to) a disorder or having a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, congenital heart defects, aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect (ASD), atrioventricular (A-V) canal defect, ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis, subaortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect (VSD), valve diseases, tuberous sclerosis, scleroderma, obesity, transplantation, adrenoleukodystrophy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, prostate cancer, neoplasm; adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, uterus cancer, fertility, hemophilia, hypercoagulation, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, immunodeficiencies, graft versus host disease, AIDS, bronchial asthma, Crohn's disease; multiple sclerosis, treatment of Albright Hereditary Ostoeodystrophy, and other diseases, disorders and conditions of the like.


[0299] These methods of treatment will be discussed more fully, below.


[0300] Disease and Disorders


[0301] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by increased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that antagonize (i.e., reduce or inhibit) activity. Therapeutics that antagonize activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof; (ii) antibodies to an aforementioned peptide; (iii) nucleic acids encoding an aforementioned peptide; (iv) administration of antisense nucleic acid and nucleic acids that are “dysfunctional” (i.e., due to a heterologous insertion within the coding sequences of coding sequences to an aforementioned peptide) that are utilized to “knockout” endogenous function of an aforementioned peptide by homologous recombination (see, e.g., Capecchi, 1989. Science 244: 1288-1292); or (v) modulators (i.e., inhibitors, agonists and antagonists, including additional peptide mimetic of the invention or antibodies specific to a peptide of the invention) that alter the interaction between an aforementioned peptide and its binding partner.


[0302] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by decreased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that increase (i.e., are agonists to) activity. Therapeutics that upregulate activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to, an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof, or an agonist that increases bioavailability.


[0303] Increased or decreased levels can be readily detected by quantifying peptide and/or RNA, by obtaining a patient tissue sample (e.g., from biopsy tissue) and assaying it in vitro for RNA or peptide levels, structure and/or activity of the expressed peptides (or mRNAs of an aforementioned peptide). Methods that are well-known within the art include, but are not limited to, immunoassays (e.g., by Western blot analysis, immunoprecipitation followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunocytochemistry, etc.) and/or hybridization assays to detect expression of mRNAs (e.g., Northern assays, dot blots, in situ hybridization, and the like).


[0304] Prophylactic Methods


[0305] In one aspect, the invention provides a method for preventing, in a subject, a disease or condition associated with an aberrant NOVX expression or activity, by administering to the subject an agent that modulates NOVX expression or at least one NOVX activity. Subjects at risk for a disease that is caused or contributed to by aberrant NOVX expression or activity can be identified by, for example, any or a combination of diagnostic or prognostic assays as described herein. Administration of a prophylactic agent can occur prior to the manifestation of symptoms characteristic of the NOVX aberrancy, such that a disease or disorder is prevented or, alternatively, delayed in its progression. Depending upon the type of NOVX aberrancy, for example, a NOVX agonist or NOVX antagonist agent can be used for treating the subject. The appropriate agent can be determined based on screening assays described herein. The prophylactic methods of the invention are further discussed in the following subsections.


[0306] Therapeutic Methods


[0307] Another aspect of the invention pertains to methods of modulating NOVX expression or activity for therapeutic purposes. The modulatory method of the invention involves contacting a cell with an agent that modulates one or more of the activities of NOVX protein activity associated with the cell. An agent that modulates NOVX protein activity can be an agent as described herein, such as a nucleic acid or a protein, a naturally-occurring cognate ligand of a NOVX protein, a peptide, a NOVX peptidomimetic, or other small molecule. In one embodiment, the agent stimulates one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such stimulatory agents include active NOVX protein and a nucleic acid molecule encoding NOVX that has been introduced into the cell. In another embodiment, the agent inhibits one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such inhibitory agents include antisense NOVX nucleic acid molecules and anti-NOVX antibodies. These modulatory methods can be performed in vitro (e.g., by culturing the cell with the agent) or, alternatively, in vivo (e.g., by administering the agent to a subject). As such, the invention provides methods of treating an individual afflicted with a disease or disorder characterized by aberrant expression or activity of a NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule. In one embodiment, the method involves administering an agent (e.g., an agent identified by a screening assay described herein), or combination of agents that modulates (e.g., up-regulates or down-regulates) NOVX expression or activity. In another embodiment, the method involves administering a NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule as therapy to compensate for reduced or aberrant NOVX expression or activity.


[0308] Stimulation of NOVX activity is desirable in situations in which NOVX is abnormally downregulated and/or in which increased NOVX activity has a beneficial effect. One example of such a situation is where a subject has a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation (e.g., cancer or immune associated disorders). Another example of such a situation is where the subject has a gestational disease (e.g., preclampsia).


[0309] Determination of the Biological Effect of the Therapeutic


[0310] In various embodiments of the invention, suitable in vitro or in vivo assays are performed to determine the effect of a specific Therapeutic and whether its administration is indicated for treatment of the affected tissue.


[0311] In various specific embodiments, in vitro assays may be performed with representative cells of the type(s) involved in the patient's disorder, to determine if a given Therapeutic exerts the desired effect upon the cell type(s). Compounds for use in therapy may be tested in suitable animal model systems including, but not limited to rats, mice, chicken, cows, monkeys, rabbits, and the like, prior to testing in human subjects. Similarly, for in vivo testing, any of the animal model system known in the art may be used prior to administration to human subjects.


[0312] Prophylactic and Therapeutic Uses of the Compositions of the Invention


[0313] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential prophylactic and therapeutic applications implicated in a variety of disorders including, but not limited to: metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers.


[0314] As an example, a cDNA encoding the NOVX protein of the invention may be useful in gene therapy, and the protein may be useful when administered to a subject in need thereof. By way of non-limiting example, the compositions of the invention will have efficacy for treatment of patients suffering from: metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias.


[0315] Both the novel nucleic acid encoding the NOVX protein, and the NOVX protein of the invention, or fragments thereof, may also be useful in diagnostic applications, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed. A further use could be as an anti-bacterial molecule (i.e., some peptides have been found to possess anti-bacterial properties). These materials are further useful in the generation of antibodies, which immunospecifically-bind to the novel substances of the invention for use in therapeutic or diagnostic methods.







EXAMPLES


Example A: Polynucleotide and Polypeptide Sequences, and Homology Data


Example 1

[0316] The NOV1 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 1A.
2TABLE 1ANOV1 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:13430 bpNOV1a,GGGCTGCAGGAATTCCCCCACAGAGGGAGCATGACTTCGGCAACTTCACCTATCATTCCG100653-01DNA SequenceTGAAATGGGACCCCAAAAGTTTGGAAATCCGGACGCTAACAGTGGAAAGGCTGTTGGAGCCACTTGTTACACAGGTGACTACACTTGTCAACACAAGCAACAAAGGCCCATCTGGTAAAAAGAAAGGGAGGTCAAAGAAAGCCCATGTACTAGCTGCCTCTGTAGAGCAAGCCACTCAGAATTTCCTGGAAAAGGGTGAACAGATCGCTAAGGAGAGTCAAGATCTCAAAGAAGAGTTGGTGGCTGCTGTAGAGGATGTGCGCAAACAAGGTGAGACGATGCGGATCGCCTCCTCCGAGTTTGCAGATGACCCTTGCTCGTCGGTAAAGCGCGGCACCATGGTACGGGCGGCAAGGGCTTTGCTCTCCGCGGTGACACGCTTACTCATCCTGGCGGACATGGCAGATGTCATGAGACTTTTATCCCATCTGAAAATTGTGGAAGAGGCCCTGGAAGCTGTCAAAAATGCTACAAATGAGCAAGACCTTGCAAACCGTTTTAAAGAGTTTGGGAAAAAGATGGTGAAACTTAACTATGTAGCAGCAAGAAGACAACAGGAGCTGAAGGATCCTCACTGTCGGGATGAGATGGCAGCCGCCCGAGGGGCTCTGAAGAAGAATGCCACAATGCTGTACACGGCCTCTCAAGCATTTCTCCGCCACCCAGATGTCGCCGCTACGAGAGCCAACCGAGATTATGTGTTCAAACAAGTCCAGGAGGCCATCGCCGGCATCTCCAATGCTGCTCAAGCTACCTCGCCCACTGACGAAGCCAAGGGCCACACGGGCATCGGCGAGCTGGCTGCGGCTCTTAATGAGTTTGACAATAAGATTATCCTGGACCCCATGACGTTCAGCGAGGCCAGGTTCCGGCCGTCCCTGGAGGAGAGGCTGGAGAGCATCATCAGCGGCGCAGCGCTGATGGCCGACTCCTCCTGCACGCGAGACGACCGGCGCGAGAGGATCGTGGCGGAGTGCAACGCCGTGCGGCAGGCGCTCCAGGACCTGCTCAGCGAGTACATGAATAATACTGGAAGGAAAGAAAGAGACAGCTTCGGAAAGCAGTGATGGATCACATATCTGACTCTTTCCTGGAAACCAATGTTCCTTTGCTAGTTCTCATTGAGGCTGCAAAGAGCGGAAATGAAAAGGAAGTGAAAGAATATGCCCAAGTTTTCCGTGAGCATGCCAACAAACTGGTAGAGGTTGCCAATTTGGCCTGTTCCATCTCCAACAATGAASAAGGGGTGAAATTAGTTCGGATGGCAGCCACCCAGATTGACAGCCTGTGTCCCCAGGTCATCAATGCCGCTCTGACACTGGCTGCCCGGCCACAGAGCAAAGTTGCTCAGGATAACATGGACGTCTTCAAAGACCAGTGGGAGAAGCAGGTCCGAGTGTTGACAGAGGCCGTGGATGACATCACCTCAGTGGATGACTTCCTCTCTGTCTCAGAAAATCACATCTTGGAGGATGTGAACAAGTGTGTGATAGCCCTCCAAGAGGGCGATGTGGACACTCTGGACCGGACTGCAGGGGCCATCAGGGGCCGGGCAGCTCGAGTCATACACATCATCAATGCTGAGATGGAGAACTATGAAGCTGGGGTTTATACTGAGAAGGTGTTGGAAGCTACAAAATTGCTTTCTGAAACAGTGATGCCACGCTTCGCTGAACAAGTAGAGGTTGCCATTGAAGCCCTGAGTGCCAACGTTCCTCAACCGTTTGAGGAGAATGAGTTCATCGATGCCTCTCGCCTGGTGTATGATGGCGTTCGGGACATCAGAAAGGCTGTGCTGATGATCAGGACCCCAGAAGAACTAGAGGATGATTCTGACTTTGAGCAGGAAGATTATGATGTGCGTAGAGGGACAAGTGTTCAGACTGAGGATGACCAGCTCATTGCAGGGCAGAGCGCACGGGCCATCATGGCGCAACTACCGCAGGAGGAGAAGGCAAAAATAGCTGAGCAGGTGGAGATATTCCATCAAGAGAAAAGCAAGCTGGATGCAGAAGTGGCCAAATGGGACGACAGCGGCAATGATATCATTGTACTGGCCAGCAGATGTGTATGATCATGATGGGAAATGACAGACTTCACAAGAGGCAAAGGCCCATTGAAAAATACATCTGATGTCATTAATGCTGCCAAGAAAATTGCCGAAGCAGGTTCTCGAATGGACAAATTAGCTCGTGCTGTGGCTGATCAGCTGGACAGTGCCACATCGCTTATCCAGGCAGCTAAAAACCTGATGAATGCTGTTGTCCTCACGGTGAAAGCATCCTATGTGGCCTCAACCAAATACCAGAAGGTCTATGGGACAGCAGCTGTCAACTCACCTGTTGTGTCTTGGAAGATGAAGGCTCCAGAGAAGAAGCCCCTTGTGAAGAGAGAAAAGCCTGAAGAATTCCAGACACGAGTTCGACGAGGTTCTCAGAAGAAACACATTTCGCCTGTACAGGCTTTAAQTGAATTCAAAGCAATGGATTCCTTCTAGGACGATAGGTTTTAACAAGAAAGCTTTTTCTTTCTTTTCTTTCTTTCTTTTTCTTTTTAATTCCATTTTTGTATGCATACCTGCCAGCTCGTATGCCTCTGGCATGGGGAAATTAAGGGAACAGTGTCTGTTTGCATGTAAGATGAGATGAGATCAATACTACTGATCCATCTGTACCCTGCGAAGGAGACAGGACATTCCTGTACTAAGGTGGCACAGAGCTGTCCTTTGCAACATTCTCATAATATTGGGCACAGAGTTCGCATTGGCGCAATATTTATGGGAGTGGGAGGGATGGGGAAAATAAACTTAACTCTACAAAAGCAAACTCTAATGCATGCAAGAATCATTAGGTTGGCAGGTATATGCATAAGTGAAAAATCTGGAAGTGTAATGGTAGAACATAAAACTTGTATTGCTTCTGTTTCAGTGCAAAAATGTACTAGCCAATACGCTTAAGTGTGTGGCCCATGAATTGAACAATTTAACCTTCAAGTCTATATCCGTGATATTATGTCGATTTTTAACTGAGGGGAAATTAACTAGTCCAGCCTAAAATGCTTCTTTTAATCTGCATTCTGTTTCCTCTTCTAGTTGTGCCATTACTAGTGATCATGTTTTTTTCCCCCCTTTAATGAAAACAATAAACATCTATTTGAGACAATTAAAATCCTTCTGGGGGCACTGGAAGCACAATACGGTGACCAATCTTGCTTTCATTTTTTTTTCTTTTTAATTTGAACCATGATTTTGCTAGAAATAGAAGGCCCAGTGGTGGAATATTAGAGGGAAGGAAACTGACAACGTGTGAAAGTTAORE Start: ATG at 31ORF Stop: TAG at 2611SEQ ID NO: 2860 aaMW at 95525.9 kDNOV1a,MTSATSPIILKWDPKSLEIRTLTVERLLEPLVTQVTTLVNTSNKGPSGKKKGRSKKAHCG100653-01Protein SequenceVLAASVEQATONFLEKGEQIAKESQDLKEELVAAVEDVRKQGETMRIASSEFADDPCSSVKRGTMVRAARALLSAVTRLLILADMADVMRLLSHLKIVEEALEAVKNATNEQDLANRFKEFGKKMVKLNYVAARRQQELKDPHCRDEMAAARGALKKNATMLYTASQAFLRHPDVAATRANRDYVFKQVQEAIAGISNAAQATSPTDEAKGHTGIGELAAALNEFDNKIILDPMTFSEARFRPSLEERLESIISGAALMADSSCTRDDRRERIVAECNAVRQALQDLLSEYMNNTGRKEKGDPLNIAIDKMTKKTRDLRRQLRKAVMDHISDSFLETNVPLLVLIEAAKSGNEKEVKEYAQVFREHANKLVEVANLACSISNNEEGVKLVRMAATQIDSLCPQVINAALTLAARPQSKVAQDNMDVFKDQWEKQVRVLTEAVDDITSVDDFLSVSENHILEDVNKCVIALQEGDVDTLDRTAGAIRGRAARVIHIINAEMENYEAGVYTEKVLEATKLLSETVMPRFAEQVEVAIEALSANVPQPFEENEFIDASRLVYDGVRDIRKAVLMIRTPEELEDDSDFEQEDYDVRRGTSVQTEDDQLIAGQSARAIMAQLPQEEKAKIAEQVEIFHQEKSKLDAEVAKWDDSGNDIIVLAKQMCMIMMEMTDFTRGKGPLKNTSDVINAAKKIAEAGSRMDKLARAVADQLDSATSLIQAAKNLMNAVVLTVKASYVASTKYQKVYGTAAVNSPVVSWKMKAPEKKPLVKREKPEEFQTRVRRGSQKKHISPVQALSEFKAMDSF


[0317] Further analysis of the NOV1a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 1B.
3TABLE 1BProtein Sequence Properties NOV1aPSort0.3600 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;analysis:0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.0000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0318] A search of the NOV1a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 1C.
4TABLE 1CGeneseq Results for NOV1aNOV1aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAR58778Neural alpha-catenin protein -1 . . . 860851/906 (93%)0.0Homo sapiens, 906 aa.1 . . . 906855/906 (93%)[JP06211898-A, 02-AUG-1994]AAY07060Renal cancer associated antigen8 . . . 859694/899 (77%)0.0precursor sequence - Homo sapiens,9 . . . 905773/899 (85%)906 aa. [WO9904265-A2, 28-JAN-1999]AAU32945Novel human secreted protein8 . . . 769611/766 (79%)0.0#3436 - Homo sapiens, 932 aa.10 . . . 773 683/766 (88%)[WO200179449-A2, 25-OCT-2001]ABG10622Novel human diagnostic protein8 . . . 769610/766 (79%)0.0#10613 - Homo sapiens, 932 aa.10 . . . 773 682/766 (88%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG10622Novel human diagnostic protein8 . . . 769610/766 (79%)0.0#10613 - Homo sapiens, 932 aa.10 . . . 773 682/766 (88%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0319] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV1a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 1D.
5TABLE 1DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV1aNOV1aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities for theAccessionMatchMatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP30997Alpha-2 catenin (Alpha N-catenin)1 . . . 860851/906 (93%)0.0(Neural alpha-catenin) - Gallus1 . . . 906855/906 (93%)gallus (Chicken), 906 aa.I49499alpha N-catenin I - mouse, 905 aa.1 . . . 860850/905 (93%)0.01 . . . 905854/905 (93%)A45011alpha-catenin 2 - human, 945 aa.1 . . . 769768/770 (99%)0.01 . . . 770768/770 (99%)P26232Alpha-2 catenin (Alpha-catenin1 . . . 769768/770 (99%)0.0related protein) (Alpha N-catenin) -1 . . . 770768/770 (99%)Homo sapiens (Human), 953 aa.Q61301Alpha-2 catenin (Alpha-catenin1 . . . 769759/770 (98%)0.0related protein) (Alpha N-catenin) -1 . . . 770762/770 (98%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 953 aa.


[0320] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV1a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 1E.
6TABLE 1EDomain Analysis of NOV1aIdentities/NOV1aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect ValueVinculin 18 . . . 765424/948 (45%)0736/948 (78%)Vinculin766 . . . 821 32/57 (56%)5.4e−30 56/57 (98%)



Example 2.

[0321] The NOV2 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 2A.
7TABLE 2ANOV2 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:32883 bpNOV2a,CGTGAATGGTGTAGTGAGTTCTAATGAAACTTTATTTACAAGAGGAGACTGACCAGGTCG100689-01DNA SequenceTTGGCCTGGGGGCCACAGTGTGTAGACCCCTGGAAAGATACATCCTGAGAAGAAAAAAAGAATATATGCAGGAATGCTTAACTTTGTGGGTTTTCTCTCCTCTTGCCCTCACTGACTCAGGATACACAAAGACCTATCAAGCTCACGCAAAGCAGAAATTCAGCCGCTTATGGTCCAGCAAGTCTGTCACTGAGATTCACCTATACTTTGAGGAGGAAGTCAAGCAAGAAGAATGTGACCATTTGGACCGCCTTTTTGCTCCCAAGGAAGCTGGGAAACAGCCACGTACAGTGATCATTCAAGGACCACAAGGAATTGGAAAAACGACACTCCTGATGAAGCTGATGATGGCCTGGTCGGACAACAAGATCTTTCGGGATAGGTTCCTGTACACGTTCTATTTCTGCTGCAGAGAACTGAGGGAGTTGCCGCCAACGAGTTTGGCTGACTTGATTTCCAGAGAGTGGCCTGACCCCGCTGCTCCTATAACAGAGATCGTGTCTCAACCGGAGAGACTCTTGTTCGTCATCGACAGCTTCGAAGAGCTGCAGGGCGGCTTGAACGAACCCGATTCGGATCTGTGTGGTGACTTGATGGAGAAACGGCCGGTGCAGGTGCTTCTGAGCAGTTTGCTGAGGAAGAAGATGCTCCCGGAGGCCTCCCTGCTCATCGCTATCAAACCCGTGTGCCCGAAGGAGCTCCGGGATCAGGTGACGATCTCAGAAATCTACCAGCCCCGGGGATTCAACGAGAGTGATAGGTTAGTGTATTTCTGCTGTTTCTTCAAAGACCCGAAAAGAGCCATGGAAGCCTTCAATCTTGTAAGAGAAAGTGAACAGCTGTTTTCCATATGCCAAATCCCGCTCCTCTGCTGGATCCTGTGTACCAGTCTGAAGCAAGAGATGCAGAAAGGAAAAGACCTGGCCCTGACCTGCCAGAGCACTACCTCTGTGTACTCCTCTTTCGTCTTTAACCTGTTCACACCTGAGGGTGCCGAGGGCCCGACTCCGCAAACCCAGCACCAGCTGAAGGCCCTGTGCTCCCTGGCTGCAGAGGGTATGTGGACAGACACATTTGAGTTTTGTGAAGACGACCTCCGGAGAAATGGGGTTGTTGACGCTGACATCCCTGCGCTGCTGGGCACCAAGATACTTCTGAAGTACGGGGAGCGTGAGAGCTCCTACGTGTTCCTCCACGTGTGTATCCAGGAGTTCTGTGCCGCCTTGTTCTATTTGCTCAAGAGCCACCTTGATCATCCTCACCCAGCTGTGAGATGTGTACAGGAATTGCTAGTTGCCAATTTTGAAAAAGCAAGGACAGCACATTGGATTTTTTTGGGGTGTTTTCTAACTGGCCTTTTAAATAAAAAGGAACAAGAAAAACTGGATGCGTTTTTTGGCTTCCAACTGTCCCAAGAGATAAAGCAGCAAATTCACCAGTGCCTGAAGAGCTTAGGGGAGCGTGGCAATCCTCAGGGACAGGTGGATTCCTTGGCGATATTTTACTGTCTCTTTGAAATGCAGGATCCTGCCTTTGTGAAGCAGGCAGTGAACCTCCTCCAAGAAGCTAACTTTCATATTATTGACAACGTGGACTTGGTGGTTTCTGCCTACTGCTTAAAATACTGCTCCAGCTTGAGGAAACTCTGTTTTTCCGTTCAAAATGTCTTTAAGAAAGAGGATGAACACAGCTCTACGTCGGATTACAGCCTCATCTGTTGGCATCACATCTGCTCTGTGCTCACCACCAGCGGGCACCTCAGAGAGCTCCAGGTGCAGGACAGCACCCTCAGCGAGTCGACCTTTGTGACCTGGTGTAACCAGCTGAGGCATCCCAGCTGTCGCCTTCAGAAGCTTGGAATAAATAACGTTTCCTTTTCTGGCCAGAGTGTTCTGCTCTTTGAGGTGCTCTTTTATCAGCCAGACTTGAAATACCTGAGCTTCACCCTCACGAAACTCTCTCGTGATGACATCAGGTCCCTCTGTGATGCCTTGAACTACCCAGCAGGCAACGTCAAAGAGCTAGCGCTGGTAAATTGTCACCTCTCACCCATTGATTGTGAAGTCCTTGCTGGCCTTCTAACCAACAACAAGAAGCTGACGTATCTGAATGTATCCTGCAACCAGTTAGACACAGGCGTGCCCCTTTTGTGTGAASCCCTGTGCAGCCCAGACACGGTCCTGGTATACCTGATGTTGGCTTTCTGCCACCTCAGCGAGCAGTGCTGCGAATACATCTCTGAAATGCTTCTGCGTAACAAGAGCGTGCGCTATCTAGACCTCAGTGCCAATGTCCTGAAGGACGAAGGACTGAAAACTCTCTGCGAGGCCTTGAAACATCCGGACTGCTGCCTGGATTCACTGTGTTTGGTAAAATGTTTTATCACTGCTGCTGGCTGTGAAGACCTCGCCTCTGCTCTCATCAGCAATCAAAACCTGAAGATTCTGCAAATTGGGTGCAATGAAATCGGAGATGTGGGTGTGCAGCTGTTGTGTCGGGCTCTGACGCATACGGATTGCCGCTTAGAGATTCTTGGGTTGGAAGAATGTGGGTTAACGAGCACCTGCTGTAAGGATCTCGCGTCTGTTCTCACCTGCAGTAAGACCCTGCAGCAGCTCAACCTGACCTTGAACACCTTGGACCACACAGGGGTGGTTGTACTCTGTGAGGCCCTGAGACACCCAGAGTGTGCCCTGCAGGTGCTCGGGCTGAGAAAAACTGATTTTGATGAGGAAACCCAGGCACTTCTGACGGCTGAGGAAGAGAGAAATCCTAACCTGACCATCACAGACGACTGTGACACAATCACAAGGGTAGAGATCTGAORF Start: ATG at 124ORF Stop: TGA at 2881SEQ ID NO:4919 aaMW at 103966.7 kDNOV2a,MQECLTLWVFSPLALTDSGYTKTYQAHAKQKFSRLWSSKSVTEIHLYFEEEVKQEECDCG100689-01Protein SequenceHLDRLFAPKEAGKQPRTVIIQGPQGIGKTTLLMKLMMAWSDNKIFRDRFLYTFYFCCRELRELPPTSLADLISREWPDPAAPITEIVSQPERLLFVIDSFEELQGGLNEPDSDLCGDLMEKRPVQVLLSSLLRKKMLPEASLLIAIKPVCPKELRDQVTISEIYQPRGFNESDRLVYFCCFFKDPKRAMEAFNLVRESEQLFSICQIPLLCWILCTSLKQEMQKGKDLALTCQSTTSVYSSFVFNLFTPEGAEGPTPQTQHQLKALCSLAAEGMWTDTFEFCEDDLRRNGVVDADIPALLGTKILLKYGERESSYVFLHVCIQEFCAALFYLLKSHLDHPHPAVRCVQELLVANFEKARRAHWIFLGCFLTGLLNKKEQEKLDAFFGFQLSQEIKQQIHQCLKSLGERGNPQGQVDSLAIFYCLFEDQDPAFVKQAVNLLQEANFHIIDNVDLVVSAYCLKYCSSLRKLCFSVQNVFKKEDEHSSTSDYSLICWHHICSVLTTSGHLRELQVQDSTLSESTFVTWCNQLRHPSCRLQKLGINNVSFSGQSVLLFEVLFYQPDLKYLSFTLTKLSRDDIRSLCDALNYPAGNVKELALVNCHLSPIDCEVLAGLLTNNKKLTYLNVSCNQLDTGVPLLCEALCSPDTVLVYLMLAFCHLSEQCCEYISEMLLRNKSVRYLDLSANVLKDEGLKTLCEALKHPDCCLDSLCLVKCFITAAGCEDLASALISNQNLKILQIGCNEIGDVGVQLLCRALTHTDCRLEILGLEECGLTSTCCKDLASVLTCSKTLQQLNLTLNTLDHTGVVVLCEALRHPECALQVLGLRKTDFDEETQALLTAEEERNPNLTITDDCDTITRVEI


[0322] Further analysis of the NOV2a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 2B.
8TABLE 2BProtein Sequence Properties NOV2aPSort0.6000 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.2000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 17 and 18analysis:


[0323] A search of the NOV2a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 2C.
9TABLE 2CGeneseq Results for NOV2aNOV2aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM50328Human nucleotide binding site33 . . . 882849/850 (99%)0.0protein NBS-5 - Homo sapiens, 858 1 . . . 850850/850 (99%)aa. [WO200183753-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAU07878Polypeptide sequence for165 . . . 907 375/743 (50%)0.0mammalian Spg65 - Mammalia, 5 . . . 744528/743 (70%)748 aa. [WO200166752-A2, 13-SEP-2001]AAE07514Human PYRIN-1 protein - Homo20 . . . 907320/926 (34%)e−146sapiens, 1034 aa. [WO200161005-134 . . . 1028491/926 (52%)A2, 23-AUG-2001]AAG65895Amino acid sequence of GSK gene75 . . . 907301/849 (35%)e−137Id 97078 - Homo sapiens, 1062 aa.208 . . . 1043460/849 (53%)[WO200172961-A2, 04-OCT-2001]AAE07513Human nucleotide binding site 175 . . . 907299/849 (35%)e−134(NBS-1) protein - Homo sapiens,180 . . . 1014459/849 (53%)1033 aa. [WO200161005-A2, 23-AUG-2001]


[0324] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV2a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 2D.
10TABLE 2DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV2aIdentities/NOV2aSimilaritiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionMatchMatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96MN2CDNA FLJ32126 FIS, CLONE 1 . . . 919918/919 (99%)0.0PEBLM2000112, WEAKLY 1 . . . 919918/919 (99%)SIMILAR TO HOMO SAPIENSNUCLEOTIDE-BINDING SITEPROTEIN 1 MRNA - Homo sapiens(Human), 919 aa.Q96MN2NACHT-, LRR- and PYD-containing18 . . . 919900/902 (99%)0.0protein 4 (PAAD and NACHT-93 . . . 994901/902 (99%)containing protein 2) (PYRIN-containing APAF1-like protein 4)(Ribonuclease inhibitor 2) - Homosapiens (Human), 994 aa.AAL88672RIBONUCLEASE INHIBITOR 2 -18 . . . 919894/902 (99%)0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 916 aa.15 . . . 916897/902 (99%)CAD19386SEQUENCE 7 FROM PATENT33 . . . 882849/850 (99%)0.0WO0183753 - Homo sapiens (Human), 1 . . . 850850/850 (99%)858 aa (fragment).Q99MW0RIBONUCLEASE/ANGIOGENIN165 . . . 907 374/743 (50%)0.0INHIBITOR 2 - Mus musculus 5 . . . 744528/743 (70%)(Mouse), 748 aa.


[0325] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV2a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 2E.
11TABLE 2EDomain Analysis of NOV2aIdentities/NOV2aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect ValueSRP5471 . . . 9311/23 (48%)0.1817/23 (74%)



Example 3

[0326] The NOV3 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 3A.
12TABLE 3ANOV3 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:52142 bpNOV3a,TATTATTCAGCAAACAATCTCAATGTGTTCCTGATGGGAGAGAGAGCATCTGGAAAAACG100760-01DNA SequenceCTATTGTTATAAATCTGGCTGTGTTGAGGTGGATCAAGGGTGAGATGTGGCAGAACATGATCTCGTACGTCGTTCACCTCACTGCTCACGAAATAAACCAGATGACCAACAGCAGCTTGGCTGAGCTAATCGCCAAGGACTGGCCTGACGGCCAGGCTCCCATTGCAGACATCCTGTCTGATCCCAAGAAACTCCTTTTCATCCTCGAGGACTTGGACAACATAAGATTCGAGTTAAATGTCAATGAAAGTGCTTTGTGTAGTAACAGCACCCAGAAAGTTCCCATTCCAGTTCTCCTGGTCAGTTTGCTGAAGAGAAAAATGGCTCCAGGCTGCTGGTTCCTCATCTCCTCAAGGCCCACACGTGGGAATAATGTAAAACGTTCTTGAAAAGAGGTAGATTGCTGCACGACCTTGCAGCTGTCGAATGGGAAGAGGGAGATATATTTTTCTCTTTCTTTTAAAGACCGCCAGAGGGCGTCGGCAGCCCTCCAGCTTGTACATGAGGATGAAATACTCGTGGGTCTGTGCCGAGTCGCCATCTTATGCTGGATCACGTGTACTGTCCTGAAGCGGCAGATGGACAAGGGGCGTGACTTCCAGCTCTGCTGCCAAACACCCACTGATCTACATGCCCACTTTCTTGCTGATGCGTTGACATCAGAGGCTGGACTTACTGCCAATCAGTATCACCTAGGTCTCCTAAAACGTCTGTGTTTGCTGGCTGCAGGAGGACTGTTTCTGAGCACCCTGAATTTCAGTGGTGAAGACCTCAGATGTGTTGGGTTTACTGAGGCTGATGTCTCTGTGTTGCAGGCCGCGAATATTCTTTTGCCGAGCAACACTCATAAAGACCGTTACAAGTTCATACACTTGAACGTCCAGGAGTTTTGTACAGCCATTGCATTTCTGATGGCAGTACCCAACTATCTGATCCCCTCAGGCAGCAGAGAGTATAAAGAGAAGAGAGAACAATACTCTGACTTTAATCAAGTGTTTACTTTCATTTTTGGTCTTCTAAATGCAAACAGGAGAAAGATTCTTGAGACATCCTTTGGATACCAGCTACCGATGGTAGACAGCTTCAAGTGGTACTCGGTGGGATACATGAACATTTGGACCGTGACCCGGAAAAGTTGACGCACCATATGCCTTTGTTTTACTGTCTCTATGAGAATCGGGAAGAAGAATTTGTGAAGACGATTGTGGATGCTCTCATGGAGGTTACAGTTTACCTTCAATCAGACAAGGATATGATGGTCTCATTATACTGTCTGGATTACTGCTGTCACCTGAGGACACTTAAGTTGAGTGTTCAGCGCATCTTTCAAAACAAACTGGAGAAATGCAACTTGTCGGCAGCCAGCTGTCAGGACCTAGCCTTGTTTCTCACCAGCATCCAACACGTAACTCGATTGTGCCTGGGATTTAATCGGCTCCAAGATGATGGCATAAAGCTATTGTGTGCGGCCCTGACTCACCCCAAGTGTGCCTTAGAGAGACTGGAGCTCTGGTTTTGCCAGCTGGCAGCACCCGCTTGCAAGCACTTGTCAGATGCTCTCCTGCAGAACAGGAGCCTGACACACCTGAATCTGAGCAAGAACAGCCTGAGAGACGAGGGAGTCAAGTTCCTGTGTGAGGCCTTGGGTCGCCCAGATGGTAACCTGCAGAGCCTGAGTTTGTCAGGTTGTTCTTTCACAAGAGAGGGCTGTGGAGAGCTGGCTAATGCCCTCAGCCATAATCATAATGTGAAAATCTTGGATTTGGGAGAAAATGATCTTCAGGATGATGGAGTGAAGCTACTGTGTGAGGCTCTGAAACCACATCGTGCATTGCACACACTTGGGTTGGCGAAATGCAATCTGACAACTGCTTGCTGCCAGCATCTCTTCTCTGTTCTCAGCAGCAGTAAGAGCCTGGTCAATCTGAACCTTCTAGGCAATGAATTGGATACTGATGGTGTCAAGATGCTATGTAAGGCTTTGAAAAAGTCGACATGCAGGCTGCAGAAACTCGGGTAAACCTCACTGACTTTTCTGCAGGGGAGAACATACAGGGACAAGGCTAGATTGACTAGGCTTCTAORF Start: ATG at 34ORF Stop: TAA at 2077SEQ ID NO:6681aaMW at 76724.1 kDNOV3a,MGERASGKTIVINLAVLRWIKGEMWQNMISYVVHLTAHEINQMTNSSLAELIAKDWPDCG100760-01Protein SequenceGQAPIADILSDPKKLLFILEDLDNIRFELNVNESALCSNSTQKVPIPVLLVSLLKRKMAPGCWFLISSRPTRGNNVKTFLKEVDCCTTLQLSNGKREIYFNSFFKDRQRASAALQLVHEDEILVGLCRVAILCWITCTVLKRQMDKGRDFQLCCQTPTDLHAHFLADALTSEAGLTANQYHLGLLKRLCLLAAGGLFLSTLNFSGEDLRCVGFTEADVSVLQAANILLPSNTHKDRYKFIHLNVQEFCTAIAFLMAVPNYLIPSGSREYKEKREQYSDFNQVFTFIFGLLNANRRKILETSFGYQLPMVDSFKWYSVGYMKHLDRDPEKLTHHMPLFYCLYENREEEFVKTIVDALMEVTVYLQSDKDMMVSLYCLDYCCHLRTLKLSVQRIFQNKLEKCNLSAASCQDLALFLTSIQHVTRLCLGFNRLQDDGIKLLCAALTHPKCALERLELWFCQLAAPACKHLSDALLQNRSLTHLNLSKNSLRDEGVKFLCEALGRPDGNLQSLSLSGCSFTREGCGELANALSHNHNVKILDLGENDLQDDGVKLLCEALKPHRALHTLGLAKCNLTTACCQHLFSVLSSSKSLVNLNLLGNELDTDGVKMLCKALKKSTCRLQKLG


[0327] Further analysis of the NOV3a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 3B.
13TABLE 3BProtein Sequence Properties NOV3aPSort0.8200 probability located in endoplasmic reticulumanalysis:(membrane); 0.1900 probability located in plasma membrane;0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen);0.1000 probability located in outsideSignalPCleavage site between residues 23 and 24analysis:


[0328] A search of the NOV3a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 3C.
14TABLE 3CGeneseq Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM50330Human nucleotide binding site 1 . . . 681539/745 (72%)0.0protein NBS-3 - Homo sapiens, 875116 . . . 859587/745 (78%)aa. [WO200183753-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAM50326Human nucleotide binding site 1 . . . 510469/517 (90%)0.0protein NBS-3 - Homo sapiens, 631116 . . . 631479/517 (91%)aa. [WO200183753-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAM50328Human nucleotide binding site 2 . . . 681247/750 (32%)e−105protein NBS-5 - Homo sapiens, 858 48 . . . 792381/750 (49%)aa. [WO200183753-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAE07514Human PYRIN-1 protein - Homo 2 . . . 680238/729 (32%)e−100sapiens, 1034 aa. [WO200161005-224 . . . 944362/729 (49%)A2, 23-AUG-2001]ABG03924Novel human diagnostic protein 2 . . . 680228/741 (30%)7e−78 #3915 - Homo sapiens, 952 aa.178 . . . 908334/741 (44%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0329] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV3a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 3D.
15TABLE 3DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueCAD19388SEQUENCE 15 FROM PATENT 1 . . . 681539/745 (72%)0.0WO0183753 - Homo sapiens116 . . . 859587/745 (78%)(Human), 875 aa.CAD19384SEQUENCE 3 FROM PATENT 1 . . . 510469/517 (90%)0.0WO0183753 - Homo sapiens116 . . . 631479/517 (91%)(Human), 631 aa (fragment).CAD19386SEQUENCE 7 FROM PATENT 2 . . . 681247/750 (32%)e−104WO0183753 - Homo sapiens 48 . . . 792381/750 (49%)(Human), 858 aa (fragment).Q96MN2CDNA FLJ32126 FIS, CLONE 2 . . . 681247/750 (32%)e−104PEBLM2000112, WEAKLY 80 . . . 824381/750 (49%)SIMILAR TO Homo sapiensNUCLEOTIDE-BINDING SITEPROTEIN 1 MRNA - Homo sapiens(Human), 919 aa.Q96MN2NACHT-, LRR- and PYD-containing 2 . . . 681247/750 (32%)e−104protein 4 (PAAD and NACHT-155 . . . 899381/750 (49%)containing protein 2) (PYRIN-containing APAF1-like protein 4)(Ribonuclease inhibitor 2) - Homosapiens (Human), 994 aa.



Example 4

[0330] The NOV4 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 4A.
16TABLE 4ANOV4 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:7782 bpNOV4a,TCTCAAGGGATAATCACTAAATTCTGCCGAAAGGACTGAGGAACGGTGCCTGGAAAAGCG100851-02DNA SequenceGGCAAGAATATCACGGCATGGGCATGAGTAGCTTGAAACTGCTGAAGTATGTCCTGTTTTTCTTCAACTTGCTCTTTTGGATCTGTGGCTGCTGCATTTTGGGCTTTGGGATCTACCTGCTGATCCACAACAACTTCGGAGTGCTCTTCCATAACCTCCCCTCCCTCACGCTGGGCAATGTGTTTGTCATCGTGGGCTCTATCAAGGAAAACAAGTGTCTGCTTATGTCGTTCTTCATCCTGCTGCTGATTATCCTCCTTGCTGAGGTGACCTTGGCCATCCTGCTCTTTGTATATGAACAGAAGCTGAATGAGTATGTGGCTAAGGGTCTGACCGACAGCATCCACCGTTACCACTCAGACAATAGCACCAAGGCAGCGTGGGACTCCATCCAGTCATTTCTGCAGTGTTGTGGTATAAATGGCACGAGTGATGGGACCAGTGGCCCACCAGCATCTTGCCCCTCAGATCGAAAAGTGGAGGGTTGCTATGCGAAAGCAAGACTGTGGTTTCATTCCAATTTCCTGTATATCGGAATCATCACCATCTGTGTATGTGTGATTGAGGTGTTGGGGATGTCCTTTGCACTGACCCTGAACTGCCAGATTGACAAAACCAGCCAGACCATAGGGCTATGATCTGCAGTAGTTCTGTGGTGAAGAGACTTGTTTCATCTCCTGGAAATGCAAAACCATTTATAGCATGAGCCCTACATGATCATCAGORF Start: ATG at 76ORF Stop: TGA at 694SEQ ID NO:8206aaMW at 22888.8 kDNOV4a,MGMSSLKLLKYVLFFFNLLFWICGCCILGFGIYLLIHNNFGVLFHNLPSLTLGNVFVICG100851-02Protein SequenceVGSIKENKCLLMSFFILLLIILLAEVTLAILLFVYEQKLNEYVAKGLTDSIHRYHSDNSTKAAWDSIQSFLQCCGINGTSDGTSGPPASCPSDRKVEGCYAKARLWFHSNFLYIGIITICVCVIEVLGMSFALTLNCQIDKTSQTIGL


[0331] Further analysis of the NOV4a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 4B.
17TABLE 4BProtein Sequence Properties NOV4aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4600 probability located in Golgi body;0.3700 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane); 0.1000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 32 and 33analysis:


[0332] A search of the NOV4a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 4C.
18TABLE 4CGeneseq Results for NOV4aNOV4aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY96141Human haematopoietic CD53 - 1 . . . 206205/219 (93%)e−115Homo sapiens, 219 aa. 1 . . . 219205/219 (93%)[US6111093-A, 29-AUG-2000]AAB58136Lung cancer associated polypeptide 1 . . . 206205/219 (93%)e−115sequence SEQ ID 474 - Homo13 . . . 231205/219 (93%)sapiens, 231 aa. [WO200055180-A2, 21-SEP-2000]AAW89152Human CD53 antigen - Homo 1 . . . 206205/219 (93%)e−115sapiens, 219 aa. [US5849898-A, 15-DEC-1998] 1 . . . 219205/219 (93%)AAW80455Human CD53 antigen - Homo 1 . . . 206205/219 (93%)e−115sapiens, 219 aa. [US5830731-A, 03-NOV-1998] 1 . . . 219205/219 (93%)AAR91446Human CD53 antigen - Homo 1 . . . 206205/219 (93%)e−115sapiens, 219 aa. [US5506126-A, 09-APR-1996] 1 . . . 219205/219 (93%)


[0333] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV4a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 4D.
19TABLE 4DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV4aNOV4aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP19397Leukocyte surface antigen CD531 . . . 206205/219 (93%) e−115(Cell surface glycoprotein CD53) -1 . . . 219205/219 (93%)Homo sapiens (Human), 219 aa.AAH21310CD53 ANTIGEN - Mus musculus1 . . . 206168/219 (76%)6e−95(Mouse), 219 aa.1 . . . 219183/219 (82%)Q61451Leukocyte surface antigen CD532 . . . 206167/218 (76%)2e−94(Cell surface glycoprotein CD53) -1 . . . 218182/218 (82%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 218 aa.A39574leukocyte antigen OX-44 - rat, 2191 . . . 206164/219 (74%)7e−94aa.1 . . . 219183/219 (82%)P24485Leukocyte surface antigen CD532 . . . 206163/218 (74%)3e−93(Cell surface glycoprotein CD53)1 . . . 218182/218 (82%)(Leukocyte antigen MRC OX-44) -Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 218 aa.


[0334] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV4a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 4E.
20TABLE 4EDomain Analysis of NOV4aIdentities/NOV4aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuetransmembrane410 . . . 36  17/27 (63%)4.4e−08 27/27 (100%)transmembrane458 . . . 19752/202 (26%)1.2e−44120/202 (59%) 



Example 5

[0335] The NOV5 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 5A.
21TABLE 5ANOV5 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:91719 bpNOV5a,ATGCGGACGCCGGTGGTGATGACGCTGGGCATGGTGTTGGCGCCCTGCGGGCTCCTGCCG101068-01DNA SequenceTCAACCTGACCGGCACCCTGGCGCCCGGCTGGCGGCTGGTGAAGGGCTTCCTGAACCAGCCAGTGGACGTGGAGTTGTACCAGGGCCTGTGGGACATGTGTCGCGAGCAGAGCAGCCGCGAGCGCGAGTGCGGCCAGACGGACCAGTGGGGCTACTTCGAGGCCCAGCCCGTGCTGGTGGCGCGGGCACTCATGGTCACCTCGCTGGCCGCCACGGTCCTGGGGCTTCTGCTGGCGTCGCTGGGCGTGCGCTGCTGGCAGGACGAGCCCAACTTCGTGCTGGCAGGGCTCTCGGGCGTCGTGCTCTTCGTCGCTGGCCTCCTCGGCCTCATCCCGGTGTCCTGGTACAACCACTTCTTGGGGGACCGCGACGTGCTGCCCGCCCCGGCCAGCCCGGTCACGGTGCAGGTCAGCTACAGCCTGGTCCTGGGCTACCTGGGCAGCTGCCTCCTGCTGCTGGGCGGCTTCTCGCTGGCGCTCAGCTTCGCGCCCTGGTGCGACGAGCGTTGTCGCCGCCGCCGCAAGGGACCCTCCGCCGGGCCTCGCCGCAGCAGCGTCAGCACCATCCAAGTGGAGTGGCCCGAGCCCGACCTGGCGCCCGCCATCAAGTACTACAGCGACGGCCAGCACCGACCGCCGCCTGCCCAGCACCGCAAGCCCAAGCCCAAGCCCAAGGTCGGCTTCCCCATGCCGCGGCCGCGGCCCAAGGCCTACACCAACTCGGTGGACGTCCTCGACGGGGAGGGGTGGGAGTCCCAGGACGCTCCCTCGTGCAGCACCCACCCCTGCGACAGCTCGCTGCCCTGCGACTCCGACCTCTAGACGCTTGTAGAGCCTGGGGGGCGCCGGGTGGCAAAGGACTCACCCCCGCACAGGCCCGCCTGGCTTCGAGTTGGAACCCGGACACTTGCCCCTCACTGGTGTGGATGGAAATCTGCCTTTCGTGGGACCAAACAGGACTCCTTGGACGATTAGTTCAGGTTGGGTTTGGTTTTCTTCTTAAAGAGTTTAGTTTTCCTCTCCAGAGGGATCAGGGTCCTCTTAGGGAGTGACCGGCTTTTCATATATTTTTGCTGAAGAATATATGGAAAGGGTGCCATTTGCGTCACGTGGACCAGGGACAGTGCTGAAATCAGCAGTGCTCAGAAACAATTTAACATGTTGAAACGACAATATTCTAAAATACTGATGAATCTTGCATCAATATAATTATTGGGTTTTTTTTCTTTTTCCTGCTGTATAACTCCTTGCCATGCAAACTCTCAAGAGGCCAATATATTCCTGGCCATGTTTGAATGAGCCTCTTAAAATAAACTTAGAGCCATGCAAATGCCAGCAGCTTAATGGATTTCATGGAATGAAATACCGTGATTAACTCATAGCTACATATCATTGCATAAATQGGATTTATCTTTTTTCTCACTTATTTTTGCGGTGAAAGTCGAGGGCATGCAAGAGTTTCTCTTCCAGAAGCCAAGAGGAGAACAAAGGTCCTAATGCTGTACTATTCCACCCTTTGGACGCCTCATCCAGGACGCAGAGGACTCTAGGTTTAACATTTTGTACAAAATGGAACCTGTTAATCATATTAAAGCACATATGTATATATCTTTTATTTATAAATAAAATTTTAAAACAATAGTTTCAGTATAGCCACAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 877SEQ ID NO:10292 aaMW at 31914.5 kDNOV5a,MRTPVVMTLGMVLAPCGLLLNLTGTLAPGWRLVKGFLNQPVDVELYQGLWDMCREQSSCG101068-01RERECGQTDQWGYFEAQPVLVAPALMVTSLAATVLGLLLASLGVRCWQDEPNFVLAGLProtein SequenceSGVVLFVAGLLGLIPVSWYNHFLGDRDVLPAPASPVTVQVSYSLVLGYLGSCLLLLGGFSLALSFAPWCDERCRRRRKGPSAGPRRSSVSTIQVEWPEPDLAPAIKYYSDGQHRPPPAQHRKPKPKPKVGFPMPRPRPKAYTNSVDVLDGEGWESQDAPSCSTHPCDSSLPCDSDL


[0336] Further analysis of the NOV5a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 5B.
22TABLE 5BProtein Sequence Properties NOV5aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4600 probability located in Golgi body; 0.3700 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 28 and 29analysis:


[0337] A search of the NOV5a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 5C.
23TABLE 5CGeneseq Results for NOV5aNOV5aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB64401Amino acid sequence of human9 . . . 20674/206 (35%)1e−16intracellular signalling molecule9 . . . 209101/206 (48%) INTRA33 - Homo sapiens, 217 aa.[WO200077040-A2, 21-DEC-2000]AAG75467Human colon cancer antigen protein6 . . . 18759/188 (31%)2e−13SEQ ID NO: 6231 - Homo sapiens,7 . . . 19292/188 (48%)210 aa. [WO200122920-A2, 05-APR-2001]ABB50278Claudin 4 ovarian tumor marker6 . . . 18759/188 (31%)2e−13protein, SEQ ID NO: 45 - Homo6 . . . 19192/188 (48%)sapiens, 209 aa. [WO200175177-A2,11-OCT-2001]AAB43133Human ORFX ORF28976 . . . 18759/188 (31%)2e−13polypeptide sequence SEQ ID6 . . . 19192/188 (48%)NO: 5794 - Homo sapiens, 209 aa.[WO200058473-A2, 05-OCT-2000]ABB50396Human secreted protein encoded by9 . . . 18759/185 (31%)2e−13gene 96 SEQ ID NO: 344 - Homo1 . . . 18391/185 (48%)sapiens, 202 aa. [WO200162891-A2, 30-AUG-2001]


[0338] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV5a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 5D.
24TABLE 5DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV5aNOV5aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96B33SIMILAR TO RIKEN CDNA28 . . . 292 252/267 (94%) e−1472310014B08 GENE - Homo2 . . . 268254/267 (94%)sapiens (Human), 268 aa(fragment).Q9D7D72310014B08RIK PROTEIN1 . . . 292230/296 (77%) e−135(RIKEN CDNA 2310014B081 . . . 296248/296 (83%)GENE) - Mus musculus (Mouse),296 aa.O95484Claudin-9 - Homo sapiens9 . . . 20674/206 (35%)4e−16(Human), 217 aa.9 . . . 209101/206 (48%) Q9Z0S7Claudin-9 - Mus musculus9 . . . 20671/206 (34%)1e−14(Mouse), 217 aa.9 . . . 20999/206 (47%)Q98SR2CLAUDIN-3 - Gallus gallus10 . . . 206 64/202 (31%)1e−13(Chicken), 214 aa.9 . . . 20799/202 (48%)


[0339] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV5a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 5E.
25TABLE 5EDomain Analysis of NOV5aIdentities/NOV5aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePMP22_Claudin3 . . . 177 40/194 (21%)0.00018108/194 (56%)



Example 6

[0340] The NOV6 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 6A.
26TABLE 6ANOV6 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:112369 bpNOV6a,CGGCCGGAGCGCCGAGGCCCGGCCATGGCCACCACCAGCACCACGGGCTCCACCCTGCCG101231-01DNA SequenceTGCAGCCCCTCAGCAACGCCGTGCAGCTGCCCATCGACCAGGTCAACTTTGTAGTGTGCCAACTCTTTGCCTTGCTAGCAGCCATTTGGTTTCGAACTTATCTACATTCAAGCAAAACTAGCTCTTTTATAAGACATGTAGTTGCTACCCTTTTGGGCCTTTATCTTGCACTTTTTTGCTTTGGATGGTATGCCTTACACTTTCTTGTACAAAGTGGAATTTCCTACTGTATCATGATCATCATAGGAGTGGAGAACATGCACAATTACTGCTTTGTGTTTGCTCTGGGATACCTCACAGTGTGCCAAGTTACTCGAGTCTATATCTTTGACTATGGACAATATTCTGCTGATTTTTCAGGCCCAATGATGATCATTACTCAGAAGATCACTAGTTTGGCTTGCGAAATTCATGATGGGATGTTTCGGAAGGATGAAGAACTGACTTCCTCACAGAGGGATTTAGCTGTAAGGCGCATGCCAAGCTTACTGGAGTATTTGAGTTACAACTGTAACTTCATGGGGATCCTGGCAGGCCCACTTTGCTCTTACAAAGACTACATTACTTTCATTGAAGGCAGATCATACCATATCACACAATCTGGTGAAAATGGAAAAGAAGAGACACAGTATGAAAGAACAGAGCCATCTCCAAATAGTGCGGTTGTTCAGAAGCTCTTAGTTTGTGGGCTGTCCTTGTTATTTCACTTGACCATCTGTACAACATTACCTGTGGAGTACAACATTGATGAGCATTTTCAAGCTACAGCTTCGTGGCCAACAAAGATTATCTATCTGTATATCTCTCTTTTGGCTGCCAGACCCAATACTATTTTGCATGGACGCTAGCTGATGCCATTAATAAATGCTGCAGGCTTTGGTTTCAGAGGGTATGACGAAAATGGAGCAGCTCGCTGGGACTTAATTTCCAATTTGAGAATTCAACAATAGAGATGTCAACAAGTTTCAAGATGTTTCTTGATAAATTGGAATATTCAGACAGCTCTTTGGCTCAAAAGGGTGTGTTATGAACGAACCTCCTTCAGTCCAACTATCCAGACGTTCATTCTCTCTGCCATTTGGCACGGGGTATACCCAGGATATTATCTAACGTTTCTAACAGGGGTGTTAATGACATTAGCAGCAAGAGCTGTAAGAAATAACTTTAGACATTATTTCATTGAACCTTCCCAACTGAAATTATTTTATGATGTTATAACATGGATAGTAACTCAAGTAGCAATAAGTTACACACTTGTGCCATTTGTGCTTCTTTCTATAAAACCATCACTCACGTTTTACAGCTCCTGGTATTATTGCCTGCACATTCTTGGTATCTTAGTATTATTGTTGTTGCCAGTAAAAAAAACTCAAAGAAGAAAGAATACACATGAAAACATTCAGCTCTCACAATCCAAAAAGTTTGATGAAGGAGAAAATTCTTTGGGACAGAACAGTTTTTCTACAACAAACAATGTTTGCAATCAGAATCAAGAAATAGCCTCGAGACATTCATCACTAAAGCAGTGATCGGGAAGGCTCTGAGGGCTGTTTTTTTTTTTTGATGTTAACAGAAACCAATCTTAGCACCTTTTCAAGGGGTTTGAGTTTGTTGGAAAAGCAGTTAACTGGGGGGAAATGGACAGTTATAGATAAGGAATTTCCTGTACACCAGATTCGAAATGGAGTGAAACAAGCCCTCCCATGCCATGTCCCCGTGGGCCACGCCTTATGTAAGAATATTTCCATATTTCAGTGGGCACTCCCAACCTCAGCACTTGTCCGTAGGGTCACACGCGTGCCCTGTTGCTGAATGTATGTTGCGTATCCCAAGGCACTGAAGAGGTGGAAAAATAATCGTGTCAATCTGGATGATAGAGAGAAATTAACTTTTCCAAATGAATGTCTTGCCTTAAACCCTCTATTTCCTAAAATATTGTTCCTAAATGGTATTTTCAAGTGTAATATTGTGAGAACGCTACTGCAGTAGTTGATGTTGTGTGCTGTAAAGGATTTTAGGAGGAATTTGAAACAGGATATTTAAGAGTGTGGATATTTTTAAAATGCAATAAACATCTCAGTATTTGAAGGGTTTTCTTAAAGTATGTCAAATGACTACAATCCATAGTGAAACTGTAAACAGTAATGGACGCCAAATTATAGGTAGCTGATTTTGCTGGAGAGTTTAATTACCTTGTGCAGTCAAAGAGCGCTTCCAGAAGGAATCTCTTAAAACATAATGAGAGGTTTGGTAATGTGATATTTTAAGCTTACTCTTTTTCTTAAAAGAGAGAGGTGACGAAGGAAGGCAGORF Start: ATG at 25ORF Stop: TGA at 1585SEQ ID NO:12520 aaMW at 59480.0 kDNOV6a,MATTSTTGSTLLQPLSNAVQLPIDQVNFVVCQLFALLAAIWFRTYLHSSKTSSFIRHVCG101231-01Protein SequenceVATLLGLYLALFCFGWYALHFLVQSGISYCIMIIIGVENNHNYCFVFALGYLTVCQVTRVYIFDYGQYSADFSGPMMIITQKITSLACEIHDGMFRKDEELTSSQRDLAVRRMPSLLEYLSYNCNFMGILAGPLCSYKDYITFIEGRSYHITQSGENGKEETQYERTEPSPNSAVVQKLLVCGLSLLFHLTICTTLPVEYNIDEHFQATASWPTKIIYLYISLLAARPKYYFAWTLADAINNAAGFGFRGYDENGAARWDLISNLRIQQIEMSTSFKMFLDNWNIQTALWLKRVCYERTSFSPTIQTFILSAIWHGVYPGYYLTFLTGVLMTLAARAVRNNFRHYFIEPSQLKLFYDVITWIVTQVAISYTVVPFVLLSIKPSLTFYSSWYYCLHILGILVLLLLPVKKTQRRKNTHENIQLSQSKKFDEGENSLGQNSFSTTNNVCNQNQEIASRHSSLKQSEQ ID NO:132270 bpNOV6b,CGGCCGGAGCGCCGAGGCCCGGCCATGGCCACCACCAGCACCACGGGCTCCACCCTGCCG101231-02DNA SequenceTGCAGCCCCTCAGCAACGCCGTGCAGCTGCCCATCGACCAGGTCAACTTTGTAGTGTGCCAACTCTTTGCCTTGCTAGCAGCCATTTGGTTTCGAACTTATCTACATTCAAGCAAAACTAGCTCTTTTATAAGACATGTAGTTGCTACCCTTTTGGGCCTTTATCTTGCACTTTTTTGCTTTGGATGGTATGCCTTACACTTTCTTGTACAAAGTGGAATTTCCTACTGTATCATGATCATCATAGGAGTGGAGAACATGCAGCCAATGATGATCATTACTCAGAAGATCACTAGTTTGGCTTGCGAAATTCATGATGGGATGTTTCGGAAGGATGAAGAACTGACTTCCTCACAGAGGGATTTAGCTGTAAGGCGCATGCCAAGCTTACTGGAGTATTTGAGTTACAACTGTAACTTCATGGGGATCCTGGCAGGCCCACTTTGCTCTTACAAAGACTACATTACTTTCATTGAAGGCAGATCATACCATATCACACAATCTGGTGAATGGAAAAGAAAAGAGACACAGTATGAAAGAACAGAGCCATCTCCAAATAGTGCGGTTGTTCAGAAGCTCTTAGTTTGTGGGCTGTCCTTGTTATTTCACTTGACCATCTGTACAACATTACCTGTGGAGTACAACATTGATGAGCATTTTCAAGCTACAGCTTCGTGGCCAACAAAGATTATCTATCTGTATATCTCTCTTTTGGCTGCCAGACCCAAATACTATTTTGCATGGACGCTAGCTGATGCCATTAATAATGCTGCAGGCTTTGGTTTCAGAGGGTATGACGAAAATGGAGCAGCTCGCTGGGACTTAATTTCCAATTTGAGAATTCAACAATAGAGATGTCAACAAAGTTTCAAGATGTTTCTTGATAATTGGAATATTCAGACAGCTCTTTGGCTCAAAAGGGTCTGTTATGAACGAACCTCCTTCAGTCCAACTATCCAGACGTTCATTCTCTCTGCCATTTGGCACGGGGTATACCCAGGATATTATCTAACGTTTCTAACAGGGGTGTTAATGACATTAGCAGCAAGAGCTGTAAGAAATAACTTTAGACATTATTTCATTGAACCTTCCCAACTGAAATTATTTTATGATGTTATAACATGGATAGTAACTCAAGTAGCAATAAGTTACACAGTTGTGCCATTTGTGCTTCTTTCTATAAAACCATCACTCACGTTTTACAGCTCCTGGTATTATTGCCTGCACATTCTTGGTATCTTAGTATTATTGTTGTTGCCAGTAAAAAAAACTCAAAGAAGAAAGAATACACATGAAAACATTCAGCTCTCACAATCCAAAAAGTTTGATGAAGGAGAAATTCTTTGGGACAGAACAGTTTTTCTACAACAAACAATGTTTGCAAATCAGAATCAAGAAATAGCCTCGAGACATTCATCACTAAAGCAGTGATCGGGAAGGCTCTGAGGGCTGTTTTTTTTTTTTGATGTTAACAGAAACCAATCTTAGCACCTTTTCAAGGGGTTTGAGTTTGTTGGAAAAGCAGTTAACTGGGGGGAAATGGACAGTTATAGATAAGGAATTTCCTGTACACCAGATTGGAAATGGAGTGAAACAAGCCCTCCCATGCCATGTCCCCGTGGGCCACGCCTTATGTAAGAATATTTCCATATTTCAGTGGGCACTCCCAACCTCAGCACTTGTCCGTAGGGTCACACGCGTGCCCTGTTGCTGAATGTATGTTGCGTATCCCAAGGCACTGAAGAGGTGGAAAATAATCGTGTCAATCTGGATGATAGAGAGAAATTAACTTTTCCAAAATGAATGTCTTGCCTTAAACCCTCTATTTCCTAAAATATTGTTCCTA3ATGGTATTTTCAAGTGTAATATTGTGAGAACGCTACTGCAGTAGTTGATGTTGTGTGCTGTAAAGGATTTTAGGAGGAATTTGAAACAGGATATTTAAGAGTGTGGATATTTTTAAAATGCAATAAACATCTCAGTATTTGAAGGGTTTTCTTAAAGTATGTCAAATGACTACAATCCATAGTGAAACTGTAAACAGTAATGGACGCCAAATTATAGGTAGCTGATTTTGCTGGAGAGTTTAATTACCTTGTGCAGTCAAAGAGCGCTTCCAGAAGGAATCTCTTAAAACATAATGAGAGGTTTGGTAATGTGATATTTTAAGCTTACTCTTTTTCTTAAAAGAGAGAGGTGACGAAGGAAGGCAGORF Start: ATG at 25ORF Stop: TGA at 1486SEQ ID NO:14487 aaMW at 55677.7 kDNOV6b,MATTSTTGSTLLQPLSNAVQLPIDQVNFVVCQLFALLAAIWFRTYLHSSKTSSFIRHVCG101231-02Protein SequenceVATLLGLYLALFCFGWYALHFLVQSGISYCIMIIIGVENMQPMMIITQKITSLACEIHDGMFRKDEELTSSQRDLAVRRMPSLLEYLSYNCNFMGILAGPLCSYKDYITFIEGRSYHITQSGENGKEETQYERTEPSPNSAVVQKLLVCGLSLLFHLTICTTLPVEYNIDEHFQATASWPTKIIYLYISLLAARPKYYFAWTLALAINNAAGFGFRGYDENGAAAWDLISNLRIQQIEMSTSFKMFLDNANIQTALWLKRVCYERTSFSPTIQTFILSAIWHGVYPGYYLTFLTGVLMTLAARAVRNNFRHYFIEPSQLKLFYDVITWIVTQVAISYTVVPFVLLSIKPSLTFYSSWYYCLHILGILVLLLLPVKKTQRRKNTHENIQLSQSKKFDEGENSLGQNSFSTTNNVCNQNQEASRHSSLKQ


[0341] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 6B.
27TABLE 6BComparison of NOV6a against NOV6b.NOV6a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV6b1 . . . 520474/520 (91%)1 . . . 487474/520 (91%)


[0342] Further analysis of the NOV6a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 6C.
28TABLE 6CProtein Sequence Properties NOV6aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4000 probability located in Golgi body;0.3406 probability located in mitochondrialintermembrane space;0.3384 probability located in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 44 and 45analysis:


[0343] A search of the NOV6a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 6D.
29TABLE 6DGeneseq Results for NOV6aNOV6aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG81345Human AFP protein sequence SEQ98 . . . 520419/423 (99%)0.0ID NO: 208 - Homo sapiens, 423 aa. 1 . . . 423421/423 (99%)[WO200129221-A2, 26-APR-2001]AAB93797Human protein sequence SEQ ID102 . . . 520 416/419 (99%)0.0NO: 13560 - Homo sapiens, 432 aa.14 . . . 432419/419 (99%)[EP1074617-A2, 07-FEB-2001]AAM93974Human stomach cancer expressed102 . . . 520 416/419 (99%)0.0polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 17 - Homo14 . . . 432419/419 (99%)sapiens, 432 aa. [WO200109317-A1, 08-FEB-2001]ABG04835Novel human diagnostic protein50 . . . 297243/248 (97%)e−143#4826 - Homo sapiens, 371 aa.23 . . . 270246/248 (98%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG04835Novel human diagnostic protein50 . . . 297243/248 (97%)e−143#4826 - Homo sapiens, 371 aa.23 . . . 270246/248 (98%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0344] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV6a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 6E.
30TABLE 6EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV6aNOV6aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueAAH25429SIMILAR TO RIKEN CDNA1 . . . 520451/520 (86%)0.02810049G06 GENE - Mus1 . . . 519479/520 (91%)Musculus (Mouse), 519 aa.CAC38595SEQUENCE 207 FROM98 . . . 520 419/423 (99%)0.0PATENT WO0129221 - Homo1 . . . 423421/423 (99%)sapiens (Human), 423 aa.AAH25020RIKEN CDNA 2810049G061 . . . 520422/520 (81%)0.0GENE - Mus musculus (Mouse),1 . . . 487449/520 (86%)487 aa.Q9CZ732810049G06RIK PROTEIN -1 . . . 520421/520 (80%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 487 aa.1 . . . 487448/520 (85%)Q96KY4SIMILAR TO RIKEN CDNA171 . . . 520 348/350 (99%)0.02810049G06 GENE - Homo1 . . . 350350/350 (99%)sapiens (Human), 350 aa.


[0345] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV6a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 6F.
31TABLE 6FDomain Analysis of NOV6aIdentities/NOV6aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueAdeno_Penton_B204 . . . 222  8/20 (40%)0.54 17/20 (85%)MBOAT148 . . . 442108/334 (32%)4.1e−89225/334 (67%)



Example 7

[0346] The NOV7 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 7A.
32TABLE 7ANOV7 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:15537 bpNOV7a,ATTAGCAACGGCTCATGATGAACTCAATCAAAGGGGGCTTGACCAGCATCTCAGGTCTCG101362-01DNA SequenceACTCTATGTTTTCCAGTGCCCATCAGTGCCAAGGGTATTGATTAGCCTATCCGGGACAAAGAGAGAAGAAAGAGTGAGACACCACCACTAAAAGGGCTGCAGGTGGATACCGCCTCCCTCAAGCTGGAAAAAGATTAGAAAGATGGTGAAAACAGGAAGACCTTCCTCATCCCACTATCAGGAAGATGAGGAAAGAGATCAGGAGGATCACAGGTGGAGAGGAGAAGAGGACCATGCTCGATCCTCTCTGGTAATAGGCCTGAGATTCCCTCTCGTACTGGGTGATACACATCTGCTCCCAGTGTTCCATCCTCCAGGCTTCGGGCGCTTCTTGCAGAGGCCCAGGTCACTCCATGTGGCCACAAAGAGAACCAGCATCCAGCAGCCATGGTTCGCCATAATGACTGCTCTGCCTCGGTCGTGAGGAGAGGAGAAGCTCGCGGCGCCGCGGCTGTCAGCGACTGGCTCGGAGGACAGGCORF Start: ATG at 201ORF Stop: TGA at 480SEQ ID NO:1693 aaMW at 10769.1 kDNOV7a,MVKTGRPSSSHYQEDEERDQEDHRWRGEEDHARSSLVIGLRFPLVLGDTHLLPVFHPPCG101362-01Protein SequenceGFGRFLQRPRSLHVATKRTSIQQPRFAIMTALPRS


[0347] Further analysis of the NOV7a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 7B.
33TABLE 7BProtein Sequence Properties NOV7aPSort0.6400 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm;0.2288 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0348] A search of the NOV7a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 7C.
34TABLE 7CGeneseq Results for NOV7aIdentities/NOV7aSimilaritiesResidues/for theGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [Patent #,MatchMatchedExpectIdentifierDate]ResiduesRegionValueAAY19678SEQ ID NO 396 from WO9922243 -1 . . . 3014/30 (46%)0.94Homo sapiens, 133 aa. [WO9922243-63 . . . 91 19/30 (62%)A1, 06-MAY-1999]AAB92467Human protein sequence SEQ ID2 . . . 9024/90 (26%)1.2NO: 10527 - Homo sapiens, 563 aa.318 . . . 398 41/90 (44%)[EP1074617-A2, 07-FEB-2001]AAU16292Human novel secreted protein, Seq ID2 . . . 9024/90 (26%)1.21245 - Homo sapiens, 564 aa.319 . . . 399 41/90 (44%)[WO200155322-A2, 02-AUG-2001]ABB50224Human transcription factor TRFX-75 -2 . . . 9024/90 (26%)1.2Homo sapiens, 596 aa.351 . . . 431 41/90 (44%)[WO200172777-A2, 04-OCT-2001]AAM33060Peptide #7097 encoded by probe for5 . . . 3013/26 (50%)1.6measuring placental gene expression -1 . . . 2518/26 (69%)Homo sapiens, 49 aa.[WO200157272-A2, 09-AUG-2001]


[0349] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV7a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 7D.
35TABLE 7DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV7aIdentities/NOV7aSimilaritiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionMatchMatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9D3A06330414C15RIK PROTEIN - Mus 1 . . . 3014/30 (46%)2.2musculus (Mouse), 150 aa.51 . . . 7919/30 (62%)Q9Y269Protein HSPC020 - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 3014/30 (46%)2.2(Human), and, 121 aa.51 . . . 7919/30 (62%)Q9UKD0DNA BINDING PROTEIN P96PIF 2 . . . 9024/90 (26%)2.9(GLUCOCORTICOID318 . . . 39841/90 (44%)MODULATORY ELEMENTBINDING PROTEIN 1) - Homosapiens (Human), 563 aa.Q9NWH1HYPOTHETICAL 61.4 KDA 2 . . . 9024/90 (26%)2.9PROTEIN - Homo sapiens (Human),318 . . . 39841/90 (44%)563 aa.Q9Y692GLUCOCORTICOID 2 . . . 9024/90 (26%)3.8MODULATORY ELEMENT328 . . . 40840/90 (43%)BINDING PROTEIN-1 - Homosapiens (Human), 573 aa.



Example 8

[0350] The NOV8 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 8A.
36TABLE 8ANOV8 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:173653 bpNOV8a,CGGGATGCCCGGCTTGCTGAATTGGATCACGGGGGCAGCCCTGCCCCTCACCGCGTCTCG101458-01DNA SequenceGATGTTACCTCCTGTGTCAGCGGTTATGCCCTGGGCCTAACTGCCTCCCTCACCTATGGCAACCTGGATGCCCAGCCCTTCCAGGGTCTCTTCGTGTACCCCCTGGATGAGTGCACCACGGTGATCGGCTTTGAGGCAGTCATTGCCGACCGTGTCGTGACAGTACAGATCAAGGACAAAGCCAAGCTGGAGAGCGGCCACTTCGATGCCTCCCATGTTCGATCCCCAACAGTCACAGGTAAGGAGACCAGAAGGGCTGCCGCGGGACCTGGGAAGGTGACCTTGGACGAGGATTTGGAGCGGATCCTGTTCGTGGCCAACCTGGGGACCATTGCCCCCATGGAGAATGTCACCATCTTCATCAGCACCTCCTCGGAGCTCCCAACGCTGCCCAGCGGGGCTGTGAGGGTCCTTCTGCCTGCTGTCTGTGCCCCAACCGTGCCCCAGTTCTGCACCAAGAGCACTGGCACCTCCAACCAACAGGCCCAGGGGAAAGACAGGCACTGCTTCGGTGCCTGGGCCCCGGGCTCCTGGAATAAGTTGTGCCTGGCGACTCTCCTGAACACCGAAGTGTCCAACCCCATGGAGTATGAGTTCAACTTCCAGCTGGAGATCCGTGGGCCATGTCTGCTCGCAGGTGTGGAGAGTCCCACTCATGAGATTCGTGCCGACGCCGCCCCATCTGCCCGCTCGGCCAAGAGCATCATCATCACCTTGGCCAACAAGCACACCTTTGACCGGCCTGTGGAGATCCTCATCCACCCCAGCGAGCCCCATATGCCCCATGTCCTGATAGAGAAAGGGGACATGACCCTGGGAGAGTTTGACCAGCACTTGAAGGGAAGAACAGATTTCATTAAAGGGATGAAGAAGAAGAGCAGAGCAGAGCGGAAGACAGAAATCATTCGAAAACGCCTCCACAAAGACATTCCCCACCACTCCGTCATCATGCTCAACTTCTGTCCCGACCTCCAGTCAGTCCAGCCGTGCCTGAGAAAGGCCCACGGGGAGTTCATCTTCCTCATTGACAGGAGCAGCAGCATGAGCGGGATCAGCATGCACCGAGTCAAGGATGCCATGTTGGTGGCCCTTAAGAGCCTCATGCCAGCCTGCCTCTTCAATATCATTGGGTTTGGATCCACATTTAAGAGCCTTTTTCCTTCCAGCCAGACCTACAGTGAGGACAGCTTGGCCATGGCTTGTGATGACATCCAGAGAATGAAGGCCQACATGGGTGGGACCAACATCCTTTCCCCTCTCAAGTGGGTCATCAGGCAGCCAGTGCACCGAGGCCACCCGCGGCTCCTCTTCGTGATCACAGATGGCGCTGTCAACAACACAGGGAAAGGTGCTGGAGCTGGTGCGAATCACGCCTTCTCCACCAGGTGCTATAGCTTTGGAATTGGACCCAACGTCTGCCACAGACTGGTGAAAGGACTGGCATCTGTGTCCGAGGGCAGTGCTGAGCTCCTGATGGAGGGGGAGCGGCTGCAACCCAAGATGGTCAAATCCTTGAAGAAGGCCATGGCCCCAGTCCTGAGCGATGTGACTGTGGAGTGGATCTTCCCTGAGACCACTGAGGTCCTGGTCTCACCCGTCAGCGCCAGCTCCCTCTTCCCTGGAGAACGGCTGGTGGGGTATGGCATTGTATGTGATGCTTCTTTGCACATCTCCAATCCCAGATCTGACAAGAGGCGCCGGTACAGCATGCTGCACTCTCAGGAGTCTGGCAGCTCTGTCTTCTACCACTCTCAGGATGACGGACCCGGGCTGGAAGGTGGAGACTGTGCCAAGAACTCGGGGGCACCCTTCATCCTAGGGCAGGCCAAAAATGCCCGGCTAGCCAGCGGAGACTCTACCACCAAGCACGGTCTGAACCTCTCTCAGCGACGGAGGGCATACAGCACCAACCAGATCACCAATCACAAGCCCCTCCCAAGAGCCACCATGGCAAGTGACCCCATGCCAGCTGCCAAGAGATACCCACTGCGGAAAGCCAGGCTGCAGGACCTCACCAACCAGACCAGCCTGGATGTCCAGCGGTGGCAGATTGATTTGCAGGTATTGCTGAACAGTGGTCAGGACCTGAACCAGGGCCCCAAACTCCGTGGCCCAGGGGCCCGAAGGCCCTCTCTGCTGCCCCAAGGCTGCCAGCCCTTCCTGCCCTGGGGCCAGGAGACCCAGGCCTGGAGCCCTGTGAGAGAGCGGACTTCTGACAGCCGAAGCCCTGGAGATCTGCCCGCAGAGCCGTCCCACCATCCCTCTGCCTTCGAGACAGAGACGTCCTCGGACTGGGACCCCCCAGCCGAGTCCCAGGAGCGAGCCAGTCCCAGCAGGCCCGCCACCCCGGCCCCGGTGCTGGGCAAGGCCCTGGTCAAAGGCCTGCACGACAGCCAACGCCTGCAGTGGGAGGTGAGCTTCGAGCTGGGGACCCCTGGACCGGAGCGGGGCGGCGCGCAGGATGCCGACCTATGGACCGAGACCTTCCACCACCTGGCGGCCCGCGCCATCATCCGCGACTTCGAGCAGCTGGCGGAGCGCGAGGGCGAGATCGAGCAGGGTTCCAACCGCCGCTACCAAGTGAGCGCCTTGCACACCAGCAAGGCCTGCAACATCATTAGCAAATACACAGCCTTCGTGCCTGTGGACGTGAGCAAGAGCCGGTACCTGCCCACCGTGGTGGAGTACCCCAACTCTGGTCGTATGCTTGGCTCTCGGGCCCTGGCCCAACAGTGGAGGCGCACCTCTTCTGGCTTTGGAAGGCCGCAGACGATGCTTGGAGAAGATTCGGCACCAGGAAATGGTAAATTTCAGGTCCTAGACATGGAGGCAAGTCCCACTGCTCTCTTCAGCGAGGCCAGGTCCCCCGGCCGCGAGAAGCACGGTGCTTCTGAAGGTCCCCAGCGCAGCCTGGCTACAAATACTCTTTCTTCCATGAAGGCCTCAGAGAATCTCTTTGGATCCAGGCTAAATCTCAACAAGTCCAGGCTACTGACGCGAGCAGCCAAGGGCTTCCTGAGCAAGCCACTGATCAAAGCTGTGGAGTCGACCTCCGGGAACCAGAGCTTCGACTACATACCTCTGGTGTCTCTGCAGCTGGCCTCCGGAGCCTTCCTGCTCAACGAAGCCTTCTGTGAGGCCACGCACATCCCCATGGAGAAGCTCAAGTGGACGTCCCCCTTCACCTGCCATCGAGTGTCCCTCACCACCCGCCCGTCTGAGTCCAAGACCCCGAGTCCCCAGCTGTGCACCAGCTCCCCGCCTAGGCACCCGTCCTGTGACAGCTTCTCCCTGGAGCCTCTGGCCAAGGGCAAGCTGGGCCTGGAGCCGAGGGCAGTGGTGGAGCACACTGGGAAGCTGTGGGCCACGGTGGTGGGGCTGGCATGGCTGGAGCACAGTTCGGCCTCCTACTTCACTGAGTGGGAGTTGGTGGCTGCCAAGGCCAACTCATGGCTGGAGCAGCAGGAAGTACCCGAGGGCCGCACGCAGGGCACACTCAAGGCCGCTGCCCGCCAGCTGTTTGTGCTTCTGCGGCACTGGGATGAGAATCTCGAGTTCAATATGCTCTGCTATAACCCGAATTATGTGTAGTTGAORF Start: ATG at 5ORF Stop: TAG at 3647SEQ ID NO:181213 aaMW at 133118.0 kdNOV8a,MPGLLNWITGAALPLTASDVTSCVSGYALGLTASLTYGNLEAQPFQGLFVYPLDECTTCG101458-01Protein SequenceVIGFEAVIADRVVTVQIKDKAKLESGHFDASHVRSPTVTGKETRRAAAGPGKVTLDEDLERILFVANLGTIAPMENVTIFISTSSELPTLPSGAVRVLLPAVCAPTVPQFCTKSTGTSNQQAQGKDRHCFGAWAPGSWNKLCLATLLNTEVSNPMEYEFNFQLEIRGPCLLAGVESPTHEIRADAAPSARSAKSIIITLANKHTFDRPVEILIHPSEPHMPHVLIEKGDMTLGEFDQHLKGRTDFIKGMKKKSRAERKTEIIRKRLHKDIPHHSVIMLNFCPDLQSVQPCLRKAHGEFIFLIDRSSSMSGISMHRVKDAMLVALKSLMPACLFNIIGFGSTFKSLFPSSQTYSEDSLAMACDDIQRMKADMGGTNILSPLKNVIRQPVHRGHPRLLFVITDGAVNNTGKVLELVRNHAFSTRCYSFGIGPNVCHRLVKGLASVSEGSAELLMEGERLQPKMVKSLKKAIAPVLSDVTVEWIFPETTEVLVSPVSASSLFPGERLVGYGIVCDASLHISNPRSDKRRRYSMLHSQESGSSVFYHSQDDGPGLEGGDCAKNSCAPFILGQAKNARLASGDSTTKHGLNLSQRRRAYSTNQITNHKPLRRATMASDPMPAAKRYPLRKARLQDLTNQTSLDVQRWQIDLQVLLNSGQDLNQGPKLRGPGARRPSLLPQGCQPFLPWGQETQAWSPVRERTSDSRSPGDLPAEPSHHPSAFETETSSDWDPPAESQERASPSRPATPAPVLGKALVKGLHDSQRLQWEVSFELGTPGPERGGAQDADLWSETFHHLAARAIIRDFEQLAEREGEIEQGSNRRYQVSALHTSKACNIISKYTAFVPVDVSKSRYLPTVVEYPNSGRMLGSRALAQQWRGTSSGFGRPQTMLGEDSAPGNGKFQVLDMEASPTALFSEARSPGREKHGASEGPQRSLATNTLSSMKASENLFGSRLNLNKSRLLTRAAKGFLSKPLIKAVESTSGNQSFDYIPLVSLQLASGAFLLNEAFCEATHIPMEKLKWTSPFTCHRVSLTTRPSESKTPSPQLCTSSPPMPSCDSFSLEPLAKGKLGLEPPAVVEHTGKLWATVVNGLAWLEHSSASYFTEWELVAAKANSWLEQQEVPEGRTQGTLKAAARQLFVLLRHWDENLEFNMLCYNPNYV


[0351] Further analysis of the NOV8a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 8B.
37TABLE 8BProtein Sequence Properties NOV8aPSort0.8700 probability located in nucleus; 0.8500 probabilityanalysis:located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.7900 probability located in plasma membrane;0.3325 probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 19 and 20analysis:


[0352] A search of the NOV8a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 8C.
38TABLE 8CGeneseq Results for NOV8aNOV8aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB82047Human mast cell surface antigen -13 . . . 565168/565 (29%)2e−59Homo sapiens, 786 aa.15 . . . 500269/565 (46%)[JP2001025388-A, 30-JAN-2001]AAY82530Human neurotransmitter associated1034 . . . 1211  82/194 (42%)1e−32protein sequence SEQ ID NO: 6 -16 . . . 207105/194 (53%)Homo sapiens, 210 aa.[WO200012685-A2, 09-MAR-2000]AAU33242Novel human secreted protein36 . . . 568120/537 (22%)4e−23#3733 - Homo sapiens, 1730 aa.650 . . . 1096214/537 (39%)[WO200179449-A2, 25-OCT-2001]AAB51022Human minor vault protein p193 -36 . . . 568120/537 (22%)6e−23Homo sapiens, 1724 aa.644 . . . 1090214/537 (39%)[US6156879-A, 05-DEC-2000]AAY54373cDNA sequence encoding the36 . . . 568120/537 (22%)6e−23human minor vault protein p193 -644 . . . 1090214/537 (39%)Homo sapiens, 1724 aa.[WO9962547-A1, 09-DEC-1999]


[0353] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV8a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 8D.
39TABLE 8DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV8aNOV8aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9CUE84931403E03RIK PROTEIN - Mus 1 . . . 1208 883/1218 (72%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 1209 aa 1 . . . 12091012/1218 (82%)(fragment).Q96M71CDNA FLJ32784 FIS, CLONE588 . . . 953 362/369 (98%)0.0TESTI2002245 - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 367362/369 (98%)(Human), 424 aa.Q9BVH8HYPOTHETICAL 106.2 KDA274 . . . 1211 311/1047 (29%)e−106PROTEIN - Homo sapiens32 . . . 998 467/1047 (43%)(Human), 1001 aa (fragment).O75668DJ745E8.1 (BREAST CANCER417 . . . 564 148/148 (100%)4e−80SUPPRESSOR CANDIDATE 1 1 . . . 148148/148 (100%)(BCSC-1) LIKE) - Homo sapiens(Human), 148 aa (fragment).Q9CTV95830475I06RIK PROTEIN - Mus13 . . . 565165/567 (29%)5e−57musculus (Mouse), 565 aa15 . . . 500259/567 (45%)(fragment).


[0354] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV8a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 8E.
40TABLE 8EDomain Analysis of NOV8aIdentities/Similaritiesfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainNOV8a Match RegionRegionValuevwa355 . . . 523 37/203 (18%)0.021107/203 (53%)



Example 9

[0355] The NOV9 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 9A.
41TABLE 9ANOV9 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:19868 bpNOV9a,CGTTTTCTTCTACAATGTCTGAAGAAGTGACCTACGCGACACTCACATTTCAGGATTCCG101475-01DNA SequenceTGCTGGAGCAAGGAATAACCGAGTATGGAAATAACCTAAGAAAAGAGGTCATCCAGCTCCATCTCCCATTTGGCGTCATGCTGCTCTGGGTCTGGTAACTCTTTGCCTGATGTTGCTGATTGGGCTGGTGACATTGGGGATGATGTGTTTGCAGATATCTAATGACATTAACTCAGATTCAGAGAAATTGAGTCAACTTCAGAAAACCATCCAACAGCAGCAGGATAACTTATCCCAGCAACTGGGCAACTCCAACAACTTGTCCATGGAGGAGGAATTTCTCAAGTCACAGATCTCCAGTGTACTGAAGAGGCAGGAACAAATGGCCATCAAACTGTGCCAAGAGCTAATCATTCATTTTTCAGACCACAGATGTAATCCATGTCCTAAGATGTGGCAATGGTACCAAAATAGTTGCTACTATTTTACAACAAATGAGGAGAAAACCTGGGCTAACAGTAGAAAGGACTGCATAGACAAAGAACTCCACCCTAGTGAAGATAGACAGTTTGGAAGAAAGGATTTTCTTATGTCACAGCCATTACTCATGTTTTCGTTCTTTTGGCTGGGATTATCATGGGACTCCTCTGGCAGAAGTTGGTTCTGGGAAGATGGCTCTGTTCCCTCTCCATCCTTGAGTACTAAAGAACTTGACCAGATCAATGGATCCAAAGGATGTGCTTATTTTCAAAAAGGAAATATTTATATTTCTCGCTGTAGTGCTGAAATTTTTTGGATTTGCGAGAAGACAGCTGCCCCAGTGAGACTGAGGATTTGGATTAGTATGCTTCTTCCAAATTCTCCAAGAAORF Start: ATG at 15ORF Stop: TAG at 840SEQ ID NO:20275 aaMW at 31470.4 kDNOV9a,MSEEVTYATLTFQDSAGARNNRDGNNLRKRGHPAPSPIWRHAALGLVTLCLMLLIGLVCG101475-01Protein SequenceTLGMMCLQISNDINSDSEKLSQLQKTIQQQQDNLSQQLGNSNNLSMEEEFLKSQISSVLKRQEQMAIKLCQELIIHFSDHRCNPCPKMWQWYQNSCYYFTTNEEKTWANSRKDCIDKNSTLVKIDSLEEKDFLMSQPLLMFSFFWLGLSWDSSGRSWFWEDGSVPSPSLSTKELDQINGSKGCAYFQKGNIYISRCSAEIFWICEKTAAPVKTEDLDSEQ ID NO:21819 bpNOV9b,ACACTCACATTTCAGGATTCTGCTGGAGCAAGGAATAACCGAGATGGAAATAACCTAACG101475-02DNA SequenceGAAAAAGAGGGCATCCAGCTCCATCTCCCATTTGGCGTCATGCTGCTCTGGGTCTGGTAACTCTTTGCCTGATGTTGCTGATTGGGCTGGTGACGTTGGGGATGATGTTTTTGCAGATATCTAATGACATTAACTCAGATTCAGAGAAATTGAGTCAACTTCAGAAAACCATCCAACAGCAGCAGGATAACTTATCCCAGCAACTGGGCAACTCCAACAACTTGTCCATGGAGGAGGAATTTCTCAGTCACAGATCTCCAGTGTACTGAAGAAGGCAGGAACAAATGGCCATCAAACTGTGCCAAGAGCTAATCATTCATACTTCAGACCACAGATGTAATCCATGTCCTAAGATGTGGCAATGGTACCAAAATAGTTGCTACTATTTTACAACAAATGAGGAGAAAACCTGGGCTAACAGTAGAAAGGACTGCATAGACAAGAACTCCACCCTAGTGAAGATAGACAGTTTGGAAGAAAAGGATTTTCTTATGTCACAGCCATTACTCATGTTTTCGTTCTTTTGGCTGGGATTATCATGGGACTCCTCTGGCAGAAGTTGCTTCTGGGAAGATGGCTCTGTTCCCTCTCCATCCTTATTTAGTACTAAAGAACTTGACCAGATCAATGGATCCAAAGGATGTGCTTATTTTCAAAGGAAAAATATTTATATTTCTCGCTGTAGTGCTGAAATTTTTTGGATTTGCGAGAAAGACAGCTGCCCCAGTGAAGACTGAGGATTTGGATTAGAGGGCGATTCCORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 805SEQ ID NO: 22268 aaMW at 30704.5 kDNOV9b,TLTFQDSAGARNNRDGNNLRKRGHPAPSPIWRHAALGLVTLCLMLLIGLVTLGMMFLQCG101475-02Protein SequenceISNDINSDSEKLSQLQKTIQQQQDNLSQQLGNSNNLSMEEEFLKSQISSVLKRQEQMAIKLCQELIIHTSDHRCNPCPKMWQWYQNSCYYFTTNEEKTWANSRKDCIDKNSTLVKIDSLEEKDFLMSQPLLMFSFFWLGLSWDSSGRSWFWEDGSVPSPSLFSTKELDQINGSKGCAYFQKGNIYISRCSAEIFWICEKTAAPVKTEDLD


[0356] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 9B.
42TABLE 9BComparison of NOV9a against NOV9b.Identities/NOV9a Residues/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV9b9 . . . 275241/268 (89%)1 . . . 268241/268 (89%)


[0357] Further analysis of the NOV9a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 9C.
43TABLE 9CProtein Sequence Properties NOV9aPSort0.7900 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.3000 probability located inanalysis:Golgi body; 0.2000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 62 and 63analysis:


[0358] A search of the NOV9a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 9D.
44TABLE 9DGeneseq Results for NOV9aNOV9aIdentities/Protein/Organism/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqLength [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU29320Human PRO polypeptide sequence1 . . . 227224/227 (98%)e−131#297 - Homo sapiens, 232 aa.1 . . . 227225/227 (98%)[WO200168848-A2, 20 SEP. 2001]AAM79324Human protein SEQ ID NO 2970 -1 . . . 270 91/270 (33%)3e−37Homo sapiens, 289 aa.25 . . . 280 147/270 (53%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG.2001]ABB11776Human macrophage Ag homologue,1 . . . 270 91/270 (33%)3e−37SEQ ID NO: 2146 - Homo sapiens,25 . . . 280 147/270 (53%)289 aa. [WO200157188-A2, 09AUG. 2001]AAM78340Human protein SEQ ID NO 1002 -1 . . . 270 88/270 (32%)1e−35Homo sapiens, 265 aa.1 . . . 256147/270 (53%)[WO200157190-A2, 09 AUG.2001]AAY02283Secreted protein clone br342_111 . . . 270 88/270 (32%)1e−35polypeptide sequence - Homo1 . . . 256147/270 (53%)sapiens, 265 aa. [WO9918127-A1,15 APR. 1999]


[0359] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV9a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 9E.
45TABLE 9EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV9aNOV9aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9D4034933425B16RIK PROTEIN - Mus 1 . . . 275197/276 (71%)e−113musculus (Mouse), 275 aa. 1 . . . 275227/276 (81%)AAL95693C-TYPE LECTIN PROTEIN 1 . . . 270 88/270 (32%)2e−35CLL-1 - Homo sapiens (Human), 1 . . . 256147/270 (53%)265 aa.Q9NZH3C-TYPE LECTIN-LIKE28 . . . 274 83/249 (33%)5e−33RECEPTOR-1 - Homo sapiens36 . . . 269131/249 (52%)(Human), 280 aa.Q9XTA8LECTIN-LIKE OXIDIZED LDL36 . . . 272 79/247 (31%)5e−27RECEPTOR - Oryctolagus36 . . . 278124/247 (49%)cuniculus (Rabbit), 278 aa.P78380LECTIN-LIKE OXIDIZED LDL36 . . . 266 79/245 (32%)3e−24RECEPTOR - Homo sapiens32 . . . 268124/245 (50%)(Human), 273 aa.


[0360] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV9a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 9F.
46TABLE 9FDomain Analysis of NOV9aIdentities/Similarities forExpectPfam DomainNOV9a Match Regionthe Matched RegionValuelectin_c161 . . . 26429/125 (23%)7.4e−0661/125 (49%)



Example 10

[0361] The NOV 10 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 10A.
47TABLE 10ANOV10 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 23516 bpNOV10a,CACTGCGCATGCTATTTGGGCGCCCACCTCAGTGCACATGTTCACTGGGCGTCTTCTACG101772-01CTCTACCCCTTCGCCCTCGTGGGGGTGTGAGGGTCGCGTTCCTGCTGTCTGGACTTTTDNA SequenceTCTGTCCCACTGAGACGCAATGTATCGATAACAAAACTTTTTATCTGCACACACACACACCACCAACTGAAAGTCGGGATCCTGCACCTGGTCAGGAGAGAGAAGAAGATCAGGGTGCAGCTGAGACTCAATGCCTGACCTGGAAGCTGATCTCCAGGAGCTGTCTCAGTCAAAGACTGGGGGTGAATGTGGAAATGAAGATTCTGCCAAAATCAGAACAATTTAAAATGCCAGAAGGAGGTATGCTATCCATTATTATGTGCTTTCTGTTTTCCACAATATTATACTTTTGATAATAAAAGAGAACATTACTATCCCTTTAAAATCAGAGTTCAAATGCAGORF Start: ATG at 9ORF Stop: TGA at 465SEQ ID NO: 24152 aaMW at 17265.6kDNOV10a,MLFGRPPQCTCSLGVFYSTPSPSWGCEGRVPAVWTFSVPLRRNVSITKLFICTHTHTHCG101772-01THPWFQEPGDEEPQQEEPPTESRDPAPGQEREEDQGAAETQCLTWKLISRSCLSQRLGProtein SequenceVNVEMKILPKSEQFKMPEGGMLSIIMCFLFSTILYF


[0362] Further analysis of the NOV10a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 10B.
48TABLE 10BProtein Sequence Properties NOV10aPSort0.9190 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.2000 probability located inanalysis:lysosome (membrane); 0.1021 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0363] A search of the NOV10a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 10C.
49TABLE 10CGeneseq Results for NOV10aIdentities/NOV10aSimilaritiesProtein/Organism/Residues/for theGeneseqLength [PatentMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM39588Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO65 . . . 13651/78 (65%)4e−202733 - Homo sapiens, 111 aa.28 . . . 10556/78 (71%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 JUL. 2001]AAM41374Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO65 . . . 13552/77 (67%)2e−196305 - Homo sapiens, 106 aa.29 . . . 10557/77 (73%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 JUL. 2001]ABG05297Novel human diagnostic protein65 . . . 13648/78 (61%)8e−19#5288 - Homo sapiens, 112 aa.29 . . . 10656/78 (71%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABG05297Novel human diagnostic protein65 . . . 13648/78 (61%)8e−19#5288 - Homo sapiens, 112 aa.29 . . . 10656/78 (71%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]ABG27048Novel human diagnostic protein64 . . . 13545/78 (57%)5e−15#27039 - Homo sapiens, 249 aa.70 . . . 14753/78 (67%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 OCT. 2001]


[0364] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV10a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 10D.
50TABLE 10DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV10aNOV10aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionExpect ValueQ8WTP9XAGE-3 PROTEIN - Homo65 . . . 13651/78 (65%)1e−19sapiens (Human), 111 aa.28 . . . 10556/78 (71%)Q8WYS9HYPOTHETICAL 12.3 KDA65 . . . 13651/78 (65%)1e−19PROTEIN - Homo sapiens28 . . . 10556/78 (71%)(Human), 111 aa.Q9HD64G antigen family D 2 protein 1 . . . 136 59/149 (39%)3e−18(XAGE-1) - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 140 76/149 (50%)(Human), 146 aa.Q8WWM1XAGE-5 PROTEIN - Homo65 . . . 13645/78 (57%)9e−15sapiens (Human), 108 aa.25 . . . 10253/78 (67%)Q96GT9SIMILAR TO G ANTIGEN 865 . . . 13639/78 (50%)7e−13(XAGE-2 PROTEIN) - Homo28 . . . 10553/78 (67%)sapiens (Human), 111 aa.



Example 11

[0365] The NOV11 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 11A.
51TABLE 11BANOV11 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:25709 bpNOV11a,CGGCCGGTTTTGGTAGGCCCGGGCCGCCGCCAGGCCTCCGCCTGAGCCCGCACCCGCCCG102532-01DNA SequenceATGGACAACTACGCAGATCTTTCGGATACCGAGCTGACCACCTTGCTGCGCCGGTACAACATCCCGCACGGGCCTGTAGTAGGATCAACTCGTAGGCTTTACGAGAAGAAGATCTTCGAGTACGAGACCCAGAGGCGGCGGCTCTCGCCCCCCAGCTCGTCCGCCGCCTCCTCTTATAGCTTCTCTGACTTGAATTCGACTAGAGGGGATGCAGATATGTATGATCTTCCCAAGAAAGAGGACGCTTTACTCTACCAGAGCAAGGGCTACAATGACGATCTTTTGTCTTCTTCTGAAGAGGAGTGCAAGGATAGGGAACGCCCCATGTACGGCCGGGACAGTGCCTACCAGAGCATCACGCACTACCGCCCTGTTTCAGCCTCCAGGAGCTCCCTGGACCTGTCCTATTATCCTACTTCCTCCTCCACCTCTTTTATGTCCTCCTCATCATCTTCCTCTTCATGGCTCACCCGCCGTGCCATCCGGCCTGAAAACCGTGCTCCTGGGGCTGGGCTGGGCCAGGATCGCCAGGTCCCGCTCTGGGGCCAGCTGCTGCTTTTCCTGGTCTTTGTGATCGTCCTCTTCTTCATTTACCACTTCATGCAGGCTGAAGAAGGCAACCCCTTCTGACTGCAGCCAAGCTAATTCCGGORF Start: ATG at 59ORF Stop: TGA at 686SEQ ID NO:26209 aaMW at 23844.1 kDNOV11a,MDNYADLSDTELTTLLRRYNIPHGPVVGSTRRLYEKKIFEYETQRRRLSPPSSSAASSCG102532-01 Protein SequenceYSFSDLNSTRGDADMYDLPKKEDALLYQSKGYNDDLLSSSEEECKDRERPMYGRDSAYQSITHYRPVSASRSSLDLSYYPTSSSTSFMSSSSSSSSWLTRPAIRPENPAPGAGLGQDRQVPLWGQLLLFLVFVIVLFFIYHFMQAEEGNPF


[0366] Further analysis of the NOV11a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 11B.
52TABLE 11BProtein Sequence Properties NOV11aPSort0.8500 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.6000 probabilityanalysis:located in nucleus; 0.4400 probability located in plasmamembrane; 0.2323 probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0367] A search of the NOV11a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 11C.
53TABLE 11CGeneseq Results for NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY41294Human emerin sequence 1 . . . 209209/254 (82%)e−112(EMD_HU) - Homo sapiens, 254 1 . . . 254209/254 (82%)aa. [WO9954468-A1, 28 OCT.1999]AAG02346Human secreted protein, SEQ ID 1 . . . 51 51/51 (100%)2e−23NO: 6427 - Homo sapiens, 51 aa. 1 . . . 51 51/51 (100%)[EP1033401-A2, 06 SEP. 2000]AAY41297Human thymopoietin gamma 6 . . . 209 60/231 (25%)7e−10sequence - Homo sapiens, 345 aa.114 . . . 333107/231 (45%)[WO9954468-A1, 28 OCT. 1999]AAR93188Thymopoietin-gamma - Homo 6 . . . 209 60/231 (25%)7e−10sapiens, 345 aa. [WO9609526-A1,114 . . . 333107/231 (45%)28 MAR. 1996]AAR76499Human thymopoietin-gamma - 6 . . . 209 60/231 (25%)7e−10Homo sapiens, 345 aa.114 . . . 333107/231 (45%)[WO9517205-A1, 29 JUN. 1995]


[0368] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV11a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 11D.
54TABLE 11DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP50402Emerin - Homo sapiens1 . . . 209209/254 (82%)e−111(Human), 254 aa.1 . . . 254209/254 (82%)Q63190Emerin - Rattus norvegicus1 . . . 209162/256 (63%)1e−81(Rat), 260 aa.1 . . . 256182/256 (70%)O08579Emerin - Mus musculus1 . . . 209162/255 (63%)1e−81(Mouse), 259 aa.1 . . . 255182/255 (70%)Q61032THYMOPOIETIN GAMMA -6 . . . 209 66/231 (28%)2e−11Mus musculus (Mouse), 342 aa.112 . . . 331 106/231 (45%)AAC25390THYMOPOIETIN GAMMA -6 . . . 209 60/231 (25%)2e−09Homo sapiens (Human), 345 aa.114 . . . 333 107/231 (45%)


[0369] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV11a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 11E.
55TABLE 11EDomain Analysis of NOV11aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV11a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValueLEM1 . . . 4422/47 (47%)4.4e−2443/47 (91%)



Example 12

[0370] The NOV12 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 12A.
56TABLE 12ANOV12 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:272812 bpNOV12a,CATTGAGTCGGCTTTTCTACTGCTTCGGCTAGGGTACCTTGTGACCATGTCTTCCAAGCG102575-01AAGAATAGAAAGCGGTTGAACCAAAGCGCGGAAAATGGTTCGTCCTTGCCCTCTGCTGDNA SequenceCTTCCTCTTGTGCGGAGGCACGGGCTCCTTCTGCTGGATCAGACTTCGCGGCAACCTCCGGGACTCTGACGGTGACCAACTTATTAGAAAAGGGTAAAATTCCTAAAACATTCCAGAATTCCCTTATTCATCTTGGACTCAACACTATGAAGTCTGCAAATATATGTATAGGTCGACCAGTGTTGCTTACTAGTTTGAACGGAAAGCAAGAGGTATATACAGCCTGGCCTATGGCAGGATTTCCTGGAGGCAAGGTCGGCCTGAGTGAAATGGCACAGAAAAATGTGGGTGTGAGGCCTGGTGATGCCATCCAGGTCCAGCCTCTTGTGGGTGCTGTGCTACAGGCTGAGGAAATGGATGTGGCACTGAGTGACAAAGATATGGAAATTAATGAAGAAGAACTGACTGGTTGTATCCTGAGAAAACTAGATGGCAAGATTGTTTTACCAGGCAACTTTCTGTATTGTACATTCTATGGACGACCGTACAAGCTGCAAGTATTGCGAGTGAAAGGGGCAGATGGCATGATATTGGGAGGGCCTCAGAGTGACTCTGACACTGATGCCCAAAGAATGGCCTTTGAACAGTCCAGCATGGAAACCAGTAGCCTGGAGTTATCCTTACAGCTAAGCCAGTTAGATCTGGAGGATACCCAGATCCCAACATCAAGAAGTACTCCTTATAAACCAATTGATGACAGAATTACAAATAAAGCCAGTGATGTTTTGCTGGATGTTACACAGAGCCCTGGAGATGGCAGTGGACTTATGCTAGAGGAAGTCACAGGTCTTAAATGTAATTTTGAATCTGCCAGAGAAGGAAATGAGCAACTTACTGAAGAAGAGAGACTGCTAAAGTTCAGCATAGGAGCAAAGTGCAATACTGATACTTTTTATTTTATTTCTTCAACAACAAGAGTCAATTTTACAGAGATTGATAAAAATTCAAAAGAGCAAGACAGTGATGTTAAAAGTAACTATGACCATGATAGAGGATTAAGTAGCCAGCTGAAAGCAATTAGAGAAATAATTGAATTGCCCCTCAAAATTCCTGCCCCTAGAGGATTGTTACTTTATGGTCCTCCATGTACTGGAAAAACAATGATCGCCAGGGCTGTTGCTAATGAATTTGGAGCCTATGTTTCTGTAATTAATGGTCCTGAAATTATAAGCAAGTTCTATGGTGAGACTGAAGCAAAGTTACGTCAGATATTTGCTGAAGCCACTCTAAGACACCCATCAATTATTTTTATTGATGAGCTGGATGCACTTTGTCCGAAAAGAGAGGGGGCCCAGAATGAAGTGGAAAAAAGAGTTGTGGCTTCACTCTTAACACTGATGGATGGCATTGGTTCAGAAGTAAGTGAAGGACAAGTGTTGGTTCTTGGGGCCACAAATCGCCCTCATGCCTTGGATGCTGCTCTCCGAAGACCTGGGCGATTTGATAAAGAGATTGAGATTGGAGTTCCCAATGCTCAGGACCGGCTAGATATTCTCCAGAAACTGCTTCGAAGGGTACCCCATTTGCTCACTGAGGCTGAGCTGCTGCAGCTGGCAAATAGTGCTCATGGATACGTTGGAGCAGACTTGAAAGTCTTGTGTAATGAAGCAGGTCTCTGTGCCTTGCGGAGAATCCTGAAAAAACAGCCTAACCTCCCTGATGTCAAGGTGGCTGGACTGGTGAAGATTACTCTGAAGGATTTCTTGCAGGCAATGAATGATATCAGACCCAGTGCCATGAGGGAAATAGCAATTGATGTCCCAAATGTAAGTTATGATGATGTTGGTGGAGTTAGAAAGCAAATGGCCCAAATCAGAGAGCTTGTTGAGCTTCCACTACGCCATCCTCAACTTTTCAAATCTATTGGTATTCCTGCCCCTAGAGGATTGTTACTTTATGGTCCTCCATGTACTGGAAAAACAATGATCGCCAGGGCTGTTGCTAATGAATTTGGAGCCTATGTTTCTGTAATTAATGGTCCTGAAATTATAAGCAAGTATGTTGGTGAGAGTGAACGTGCTGTGCGACAAGTTTTTCAACGAGCCAAGAACTCAGCACCATCAATTATTTTTATTGATGAGCTGGATGCACTTTGTCCGAAAAGAGAGGGGGCCCAGAATGAAGTGGAAAAAAGAGTTGTGGCTTCACTCTTAACACTGATGGATGGCATTGGTTCAGTAAGTATAGTGTTGGTTCTTGGGGCCACAAATCGCCCTCATGCCTTGGATGCTGCTCTCCGAAGACCTGGGCGATTTGATAAAGAGATTGAGATTGGAGTTCCCAATGCTCAGGACCGGCTAGATATTCTCCAGAAACTGCTTCGAAGGGTACCCCATTTGCTCACTGAGGCTGAGCTGCTGCAGCTGGCAAATAGTGCTCATGGATACGTTGGAGCAGACTTGAAAGTCTTGTGTAATGAAGCAGGTGAGTGTGGTTTGCTATGGGACATTCAAGCCAATCTCATCATGAAAAGACATTTCACTCAGGCCTTGAGCACTGTGACACCTAGAATTCCTGAGTCATTGAGACGTTTTTATGAAGATTATCAAGAGAAGAGTGGGCTGCATACACTCTGAGAAAATATATATATTCAAGATGCTGAAAATCCTTTCCAGAGAAAATTGTTTCTTTTTAAAATTTTTGAGAGTGTTAAAAAAAATTTTACTAGGCAAAATGTTTGAAGTATGTTCAGTAGAORF Start: ATG at 47ORF Stop: TGA at 2690SEQ ID NO:28881 aa MW at 96419.5 kDNOV12a,MSSKKNRKRLNQSAENGSSLPSAASSCAEARAPSAGSDFAATSGTLTVTNLLEKGKIPCG102575-01KTFQNSLIHLGLNTMKSANICIGRPVLLTSLNGKQEVYTAWPMAGFPGGKVGLSEMAQProtein SequenceKNVGVRPGDAIQVQPLVGAVLQAEEMDVALSDKDMEINEEELTGCILRKLDGKIVLPGNFLYCTFYGRPYKLQVLRVKGADGMILGGPQSDSDTDAQRMAFEQSSMETSSLELSLQLSQLDLEDTQIPTSRSTPYKPIDDRITNKASDVLLDVTQSPGDGSGLMLEEVTGLKCNFESAREGNEQLTEEERLLKFSIGAKCNTDTFYFISSTTRVNFTEIDKNSKEQDSDVKSNYDHDRGLSSQLKAIREIIELPLKIPAPRGLLLYGPPCTGKTMIARAVANEFGAYVSVINGPEIISKFYGETEAKLRQIFAEATLRHPSIIFIDELDALCPKREGAQNEVEKRVVASLLTLMDGIGSEVSEGQVLVLGATNRPHALDAALRRPGRFDKEIEIGVPNAQDRLDILQKLLRRVPHLLTEAELLQLANSAHGYVGADLKVLCNEAGLCALRRILKKQPNLPDVKVAGLVKITLKDFLQAMNDIRPSAMREIAIDVPNVSYDDVGGVRKQMAQIRELVELPLRHPQLFKSIGIPAPRGLLLYGPPCTGKTMIARAVANEFGAYVSVINGPEIISKYVGESERAVRQVFQRAKNSAPSIIFIDELDALCPKREGAQNEVEKRVVASLLTLMDGIGSVSIVLVLGATNRPHALDAALRRPGRFDKEIEIGVPNAQDRLDILQKLLRRVPHLLTEAELLQLANSAHGYVGADLKVLCNEAGECGLLWDIQANLIMKRHFTQALSTVTPRIPESLRRFYEDYQEKSGLHTLSEQ ID NO:292789 bpNOV12b,CAGAGTTCGCCCTTCATTGAGTCGGCTTTTCTACTGCTTCGGCTAGGGTACCTTGTGACG102575-02CCATGTCTTCCAAGAAGAATAGAAAGCGGTTGAACCAAAGCGCGGAAAATGGTTCGTCDNA SequenceCTTGCCCTCTGCTGCTTCCTCTTGTGTGGAGGCACGGGCTCCTTCTGCTGGATCAGACTTCGCGGCAACCTCCGGGACTCTGACGGTGACCAACTTATTAGAAAAGGTAGATGACAAAATTCCTAAAACATTCCAGAATTCCCTTATTCATCTTGGACTCAACACTATGAAGTCTGCAAATATATGTATAGGTCGACCAGTGTTGCTTACTAGTTTGAACGGAAAGCAAGAGGTGTATACAGCCTGGCCTATGGCAGGATTTCCTGGAGGCAAGGTCGGCCTGAGTGAAATGGCACAGAAAAATGTGGGTGTGAGGCCTGGTGATGCCATCCAGGTCCAGCCTCTTGTGGGTGCTGTGCTACAGGCTGAGGAAATGGATGTGGCACTGAGTGACAAAGATATGGAAATTAATGAAGAAGAACTGACTGGTTGTATCCTGAGAAAACTAGATGGCAAGATTGTTTTACCAGGCAACTTTCTGTATTGTACATTCTATGGACGACCGTACAAGCTGCAAGTATTGCGAGTGAAAGGGGCAGATGGCATGATATTGGGAGGGCCTCAGAGTGACTCTGACACTGATGCCCAAAGAATGGCCTTTGAACAGTCCAGCATGGAAACCAGTAGCCTGGAGTTATCCTTACAGCTAAGCCAGTTAGATCTGGAGGATACCCAGATCCCAACATCAAGAAGTACTCCTTATAAACCAATTGATGACAGAATTACAAATAAAGCCAGTGATGTTTTGCTGGATGTTACACAGAGCCCTGGAGATGGCAGTGGACTTATGCTAGAGGAAGTCACAGGTCTTAAATGTAATTTTGAATCTGCCAGAGAAGGAAATGAGCAACTTACTGAAGAAGAGAGACTGCTAAAGTTCAGCATAGGAGCAAAGTGCAATACTGATACTTTTTATTTTATTTCTTCAACAACAAGAGTCAATTTTACAGAGATTGATAAAAATTCAAAAGAGCAAGACAACCAATTTAAAGTAACTTATGACATGATAGGAGGATTAAGTAGCCAGCTGAAAGCAATTAGAGAAATAATTGAATTGCCCCTCAAACAGCCTGAGCTTTTCAAGAGTTATGGAATTCCTGCCCCTAGAGGAGTGTTACTTTATGGTCCTCCAGGTACTGGAAAAACAATGATCGCCAGGGCTGTTGCTAATGAAGTTGGAGCCTATGTTTCTGTAATTAATGGTCCTGAAATTATAAGCAAATTCTATGGTGAGACTGAAGCAAAGTTACGTCAGATATTTGCTGAAGCCACTCTACGACACCCATCAATTATTTTTATTGATGAGCTGGATGCACTTTGTCCGAAAAGAGAGGGGGCCCAGAATGAAGTGGAAAAAAGAGTTGTGGCTTCACTCTTAACACTGATGGATGGCATTGGTTCAGAAGTAAGTGAAGGACAAGTGTTGGTTCTTGGGGCCACAAATCGCCCTCATGCCTTGGATGCTGCTCTCCGAAGACCTGGGCGATTTGATAAAGAGATTGAGATTGGAGTTCCCAATGCTCAGGACCGGCTAGATATTCTCCAGAAACTGCTTCGAAGGGTACCCCATTTGCTCACTGAGGCTGAGCTGCTGCAGCTGGCAAATAGTGCTCATGGATACGTTGGAGCAGACTTGAAAGTCTTGTGTAATGAAGCAGGTCTCTGTGCCTTGCGGAGAATCCTGAAAAAACAGCCTAACCTCCCTGATGTCAAGGTGGCTGGACTGGTGAAGATTACTCTGAAGGATTTCTTGCAGGCAATGAATGATATCAGACCCAGTGCCATGAGGGAAATAGCAATTGATGTCCCAAATGTATCCTGGTCAGATATAGGAGGACTGGAAAGTATCAAACTGAAGTTGGAACAGGCTGTGGAATGGCCCTTAAAACATCCAGAGTCTTTCATTCGAATGGGTATTCAGCCACCTAAAGGAGTTCTTCTCTATGGGCCACCTGGGTGCTCTAAAACAATGATAGCAAAGGCTTTGGCCAATGAGAGTGGACTGAATTTTCTAGCTATAAAGGGGCCTGAATTAATGAATAAATATGTTGGTGAATCTGAAAGAGCAGTTAGAGAGACCTTCCGAAAAGCAAGAGCAGTGGCGCCTTCCATTATTTTCTTTGATGAACTGGATGCCTTAGCAGTTGAAAGGGGCAGTTCTTTAGGTGCTGGGAATGTAGCCGATCGTGTTTTGGCTCAGCTCTTAACAGAAATGGATGGGATTGAACAGCTAAAGGATGTGACCATTTTGGCAGCTACTAACCGTCCAGATAGGATAGACAAGGCTTTGATGCGGCCTGGAAGAATTGATAGAATCATCTATGTGCCTTTACCGGATGCAGCAACAAGAAGGGAAATATTTAAGCTGCAGTTTCACTCCATGCCTGTCAGTAATGAAGTTGACCTGGATGAACTCATCCTTCAAACCGACGCATACTCAGGAGCAGAGATTGTAGCTGTCTGCAGAGAGGCAGCTCTTCTGGCTCTGGAAGAAGACATTCAAGCCAATCTCATCATGAAAAGACATTTCACTCAGGCCTTGAGCACTGTGACACCTAGAATTCCTGAGTCATTGAGACGTTTTTATGAAGATTATCAAGAGAAGAGTGGGCTGCATACACTCTGAGAAAATATATATATTCAAGATGCTGAAAATCCTTTCCAGAGAAAATTORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 2740SEQ ID NO:30893 aa MW at 97931.2 kDNOV12b,MSSKKNRKRLNQSAENGSSLPSAASSCVEARAPSAGSDFAATSGTLTVTNLLEKVDDKCG102575-02IPKTFQNSLIHLGLNTMKSANICIGRPVLLTSLNGKQEVYTAWPMAGFPGGKVGLSEMProtein SequenceAQKNVGVRPGDAIQVQPLVGAVLQAEEMDVALSDKDMEINEEELTGCILRKLDGKIVLPGNFLYCTFYGRPYKLQVLRVKGADGMILGGPQSDSDTDAQRMAFEQSSMETSSLELSLQLSQLDLEDTQIPTSRSTPYKPIDDRITNKASDVLLDVTQSPGDGSGLMLEEVTGLKCNFESAREGNEQLTEEERLLKFSIGAKCNTDTFYFISSTTRVNFTEIDKNSKEQDNQFKVTYDMIGGLSSQLKAIREIIELPLKQPELFKSYGIPAPRGVLLYGPPGTGKTMIARAVANEVGAYVSVINGPEIISKFYGETEAKLRQIFAEATLRHPSIIFIDELDALCPKREGAQNEVEKRVVASLLTLMDGIGSEVSEGQVLVLGATNRPHALDAALRRPGRFDKEIEIGVPNAQDRLDILQKLLRRVPHLLTEAELLQLANSAHGYVGADLKVLCNEAGLCALRRILKKQPNLPDVKVAGLVKITLKDFLQAMNDIRPSAMREIAIDVPNVSWSDIGGLESIKLKLEQAVEWPLKHPESFIRMGIQPPKGVLLYGPPGCSKTMIAKALANESGLNFLAIKGPELMNKYVGESERAVRETFRKARAVAPSIIFFDELDALAVERGSSLGAGNVADRVLAQLLTEMDGIEQLKDVTILAATNRPDRIDKALMRPGRIDRIIYVPLPDAATRREIFKLQFHSMPVSNEVDLDELILQTDAYSGAEIVAVCREAALLALEEDIQANLIMKRHFTQALSTVTPRIPESLRRFYEDYQEKSGLHTL


[0371] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 12B.
57TABLE 12BComparison of NOV12a against NOV12b.Identities/ProteinNOV12a Residues/Similarities forSequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV12b1 . . . 881724/895 (80%)1 . . . 893764/895 (84%)


[0372] Further analysis of the NOV12a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 12C.
58TABLE 12CProtein Sequence Properties NOV12aPSort0.7000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.3000 probability located inanalysis:microbody (peroxisome); 0.2000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0373] A search of the NOV12a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 12D.
59TABLE 12DGeneseq Results for NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU17209Novel signal transduction pathway261 . . . 823442/575 (76%)0.0protein, Seq ID 774 - Homo sapiens, 2 . . . 574481/575 (82%)574 aa. [WO200154733-A1, 02AUG. 2001]AAB59399Protein tyrosine phosphatase related337 . . . 848229/527 (43%)e−120sequence - Unidentified, 806 aa.190 . . . 711340/527 (64%)[WO200075339-A1, 14 DEC. 2000]AAE09327Human intracellular regulatory337 . . . 848229/527 (43%)e−120molecule, VCP - Homo sapiens, 806190 . . . 711340/527 (64%)aa. [US6274312-B1, 14 AUG. 2001]AAB05879Human transitional endoplasmic337 . . . 848229/527 (43%)e−120reticulum ATPase protein sequence -190 . . . 711340/527 (64%)Homo sapiens, 806 aa.[WO200034470-A1, 15 JUN. 2000]ABB59038Drosophila melanogaster322 . . . 844228/540 (42%)e−117polypeptide SEQ ID NO 3906 -170 . . . 704342/540 (63%)Drosophila melanogaster, 801 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 SEPT. 2001]


[0374] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV12a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 12E.
60TABLE 12EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueAAM00262SPERMATOGENESIS1 . . . 881745/895 (83%)0.0ASSOCIATED FACTOR - Homo1 . . . 893785/895 (87%)sapiens (Human), 893 aa.Q9Z2K7SPAF - Mus musculus (Mouse),1 . . . 881640/895 (71%)0.0892 aa.1 . . . 892721/895 (80%)Q9CXZ72510048F20RIK PROTEIN - Mus1 . . . 881640/896 (71%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 893 aa.1 . . . 893721/896 (80%)Q8ZYN4AAA FAMILY ATPASE,356 . . . 876 265/537 (49%)e−136POSSIBLE CELL DIVISION184 . . . 714 358/537 (66%)CONTROL PROTEIN CDC48 -Pyrobaculum aerophilum, 731 aa.Q58556Cell division cycle protein 48309 . . . 855 271/578 (46%)e−136homolog MJ1156 - Methanococcus127 . . . 697 378/578 (64%)jannaschii, 903 aa.


[0375] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV12a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 12F.
61TABLE 12FDomain Analysis of NOV12aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV12a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValueAAA378 . . . 566 95/217 (44%)3.3e−75165/217 (76%)AAA652 . . . 837 98/217 (45%)  2e−77165/217 (76%)



Example 13

[0376] The NOV13 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 13A.
62TABLE 13ANOV13 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:31420 bpNOV13a,TGCAGAAGGTGACCCTGGGCCTGCTTGTGTTCCTGGCAGGCTTTCCTGTCCTGGACGCCG102615-01CAATGACCTAGAAGATAAAAACAGTCCTTTCTACTATGACTGGCACAGCCTCCAGGTTDNA SequenceGGCGGGCTCATCTGCGCTGGGGTTCTGTGCGCCATGGGCATCATCATCGTCATGAGTGCAAAATGCAAATGCAAGTTTGGCCAGAAGTCCGGTCACCATCCAGGGGAGACTCCACCTCTCATCACCCCAGGCTCAGCCCAAAGCTGATGAGGACAGACCAGCTGAAATTGGGTGGAGGACCGTTCTCTGTCCCCAGGTCCTGTCTCTGCACAGAAACTTGAACTCCAGGATGGAATTCTTCCTCCTCTGCTGGGACTCCTTTGCATGGCAGGGCCTCATCTCACCTCTCGCAAGAGGGTCTCTTORF Start: at 3ORF Stop: TGA at 261SEQ ID NO:3286 aa MW at 9131.6 kDNOV13a,QKVTLGLLVFLAGFPVLDANDLEDKNSPFYYDWHSLQVGGLICAGVLCAMGIIIVMSACG102615-01KCKCKFGQKSGHHPGETPPLITPGSAQSProtein SequenceSEQ ID NO:33462 bpNOV13b,TCAGCCTGGTGAACCACACAGAGGCTGGGGCGAGGAGGATACCATCTGTCAGTCTTGGCG102615-04CTGGATGACATCATGGGAAGGGGGTATAGTGGGGCCTTGCAGGCCAGAGGTGGCTTGGDNA SequenceAGGAGCCCCTGGAAAGAGGCTTAAGAGGCCAGCGCTCTGACATGCAGAAGGTGACCCTGGGCCTGCTTGTGTTCCTGGCAGGCTTTCCTGTCCTGGACGCCAATGACCTAGAAGATAAAAACAGTCCTTTCTACTATGACTGGCACAGCCTCCAGGTTGGCGGGCTCATCTGCGCTGGGGTTCTGTGCGCCATGGGCATCATCATCGTCATGAGTGCAAAATGCAAATGCAAGTTTGGCCAGAAGTCCGGTCACCATCCAGGGGAGACTCCACCTCTCATCACCCCAGGCTCAGCCCAAAGCTGATGAGGACAGACCAGCTGAAATTGGGTGGAGGACCGTTCTCTORF Start: ATG at 71ORF Stop: TGA at 419SEQ ID NO:34116 aa MW at 12362.2 kDNOV13b,MGRGYSGALQARGGLEEPLERGLRGQRSDMQKVTLGLLVFLAGFPVLDANDLEDKNSPCG102615-04FYYDWHSLQVGGLICAGVLCAMGIIIVMSAKCKCKFGQKSGHHPGETPPLITPGSAQSProtein Sequence


[0377] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 13B.
63TABLE 13BComparison of NOV13a against NOV13b.NOV13a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV13b 1 . . . 8686/86 (100%)31 . . . 11686/86 (100%)


[0378] Further analysis of the NOV13a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 13C.
64TABLE 13CProtein Sequence Properties NOV13aPSort0.4600 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.2000 probability located inlysosome (membrane); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 20 and 21analysis:


[0379] A search of the NOV13a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 13D.
65TABLE 13DGeneseq Results for NOV13aNOV13aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM23962Human EST encoded protein SEQ 1 . . . 86 86/86 (100%)7e−47ID NO: 1487 - Homo sapiens, 87 aa. 2 . . . 87 86/86 (100%)[WO200154477-A2, 02-AUG-2001]AAW92959Human MAT-8 protein - Homo 1 . . . 86 86/86 (100%)7e−47sapiens, 87 aa. [WO9905276-A1, 2 . . . 87 86/86 (100%)04-FEB-1999]AAY48304Human prostate cancer-associated 1 . . . 86 86/86 (100%)7e−47protein 1 - Homo sapiens, 87 aa. 2 . . . 87 86/86 (100%)[DE19811194-A1, 16-SEP-1999]AAR90990Human Mat-8 polypeptide - Homo 1 . . . 86 86/86 (100%)7e−47sapiens, 87 aa. [WO9605322-A1, 2 . . . 87 86/86 (100%)22-FEB-1996]AAB53415Human colon cancer antigen protein 1 . . . 8686/112 (76%)2e−42sequence SEQ ID NO: 955 - Homo39 . . . 15086/112 (76%)sapiens, 150 aa. [WO200055351-A1,21-SEP-2000]


[0380] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV13a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 13E.
66TABLE 13EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV13aIdentities/NOV13aSimilaritiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionMatchMatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ14802FXYD domain-containing ion transport1 . . . 8686/86 (100%)2e−46regulator 3 precursor (Chloride2 . . . 8786/86 (100%)conductance inducer protein Mat-8)(Mammary tumor 8 kDa protein)(Phospholemman-like) - Homo sapiens(Human), 87 aa.Q61835FXYD domain-containing ion transport1 . . . 8663/86 (73%)2e−33regulator 3 precursor (Chloride2 . . . 8772/86 (83%)conductance inducer protein Mat-8)(Mammary tumor 8 kDa protein)(Phospholemman-like) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 88 aa.O97797FXYD domain-containing ion transport2 . . . 8460/83 (72%)8e−32regulator 3 precursor (Chloride3 . . . 8568/83 (81%)conductance inducer protein Mat-8)(Mammary tumor 8 kDa protein) - Susscrofa (Pig), 88 aa.Q9D2W0FXYD domain-containing ion transport1 . . . 8645/86 (52%)4e−21regulator 4 precursor (Channel2 . . . 8759/86 (68%)inducing factor) (CHIF) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 88 aa.Q63113FXYD domain-containing ion transport3 . . . 8644/84 (52%)7e−20regulator 4 precursor (Channel4 . . . 8755/84 (65%)inducing factor) (CHIF)(Corticosteroid-induced protein) - Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 87 aa.


[0381] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV13a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 13F.
67TABLE 13FDomain Analysis of NOV13aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV13a Matchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValueATP1G1_PLM_MAT819 . . . 7427/57 (47%)2.7e−3555/57 (96%)



Example 14

[0382] The NOV14 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 14A.
68TABLE 14ANOV14 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:351638 bpNOV14a,TTATCTAATATGTTTGTTTTAGCTACATCTTTATCAAGCCAAGTGAATCCTGACTGGCCG102646-01GAACATATATCATGCTTGCAGTATATTTTCTAATTTTACTTGTTATTGGATATTATGGDNA SequenceTTATAAGCAAGCAACCGGAGATTTAAGTGAATATATGCTTGGCGAAAGAAATATTGGTCCATATGTCACTGCCTTATCTGCCGGAGCTTCAGATATGAGCGGTTGGATGATTATGGGATTACCTGGAGAAGTTTATACTACAGGTTTATCAGCAGCATGGTTAGCTATTGGGTTAACTATCGGAGCTTATGTTAACTACATACTTGTAGCACCAAGACTTCGTGTGTACACTGAAAAAGCCAATGACTCAATTACATTGCCTAATTACTTTACACATCGTCTTAATGATAATTCCAATATTATTAAAATTATCTCTGGTGGTATCATTGTTGTATTTTTTACACTCTATACTCATTCAGGTATGGTATCAGGTGGTAAATTATTTGATAGTGCTTTTGGTTTAGACTATCATATTGGACTTATTTTAATCTCTGTCATTGTAATTTTATATACTTTTTTTGGTGGCTATTTAGCAGTGTCGTTAACTGACTTTTTCCAAGGGGTTGTCATGTTAATTGCGATGGTTATGGTACCTATTGTAGCCATGATGCAGCTCGGAGGTATGGATGCTTTTTCACAAGCAGCAACATTAAAACCTACTAATTTAGATTTATTTAAAGGAACAACTATTATAGGCATCATTTCATTCTTTGCTTGGGGATTAGGCTATTTTGGCCAGCCTCATATCATTGTACGATTTATGTCTATCAAATCCGTACGACAATTAAAAACGTCTAGAAGATTTGGTATTAGTTGGATGGCTATTAGTTTAATCGGTGCAGTATGTGTTGGATTAATTGGCATTTCGTTTGTACAAGATAAAGGTGTTGAATTAAAAGATCCAGAAACACTATTTATTTTAATGGGACAAATTTTATTCCATCCTCTTGTAGGTGGGTTCCTACTTGCAGCCATTTTGGCAGCAATTATGAGTACGATTTCTTCCCAATTACTTGTGACTTCAAGTTCACTTACAGAAGATTTTTACAAGTTAATTCGTGGTGAAGAAGCAGCAAAGCAACATAAGAAAGAATTTTTATTAGTGGGTCGATTATCTGTTGTAGTCGTTGCGATTATCTCCATCCTCATTGCATGGACGCCAAATGACACTATCTTAAATCTTGTTGGTAACGCTTGGGCTGGATTCGGTGCAGCATTTGGTCCACTGGTATTATTATCTCTCTATTCGAAAGGTTTAAGTCGTACTGGAGCTATTTCTGGAATGTTATCAGGAGCAATTGTCGTCATTCTTTGGATTGTGTTTGTTAAACCATTAGGAGCATATAATGATTTCTTTAATTTATATGAAATTATTCCTGGTTTCTTAACAAGTCTTATTGTGACATATGTAGTGAGTCTTGTAACTAAAAAGCCAGATCTCAATGTTCAAAAAGATTTAGAAGACGTCAAACGTATTGTAAAAGGACAATAAATTAATAATATTCAACGATGCTTAATGTCAATATTATTTCAATTAGTGCATTACTCTTATAATATGAAACACAAATAAATTTTTATACATORF Start: ATG at 10ORF Stop: TAA at 1546SEQ ID NO:36512 aa MW at 55813.4 kDNOV14a,MFVLATSLSSQVNPDWRTYIMLAVYFLILLVIGYYGYKQATGDLSEYMLGERNIGPYVCG102646-01TALSAGASDMSGWMIMGLPGEVYTTGLSAAWLAIGLTIGAYVNYILVAPRLRVYTEKAProtein SequenceNDSITLPNYFTHRLNDNSNIIKIISGGIIVVFFTLYTHSGMVSGGKLFDSAFGLDYHIGLILISVIVILYTFFGGYLAVSLTDFFQGVVMLIAMVMVPIVAMMQLGGMDAFSQAATLKPTNLDLFKGTTIIGIISFFAWGLGYFGQPHIIVRFMSIKSVRQLKTSRRFGISWMAISLIGAVCVGLIGISFVQDKGVELKDPETLFILMGQILFHPLVGGFLLAAILAAIMSTISSQLLVTSSSLTEDFYKLIRGEEAAKQHKKEFLLVGRLSVVVVAIISILIAWTPNDTILNLVGNAWAGFGAAFGPLVLLSLYSKGLSRTGAISGMLSGAIVVILWIVFVKPLGAYNDFFNLYEIIPGFLTSLIVTYVVSLVTKKPDLNVQKDLEDVKRIVKGQ


[0383] Further analysis of the NOV14a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 14B.
69TABLE 14BProtein Sequence Properties NOV14aPSort0.8200 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4600 probability located inGolgi body; 0.3700 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 37 and 38analysis:


[0384] A search of the NOV14a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 14C.
70TABLE 14CGeneseq Results for NOV14aNOV14aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB76757Corynebacterium glutamicum MCT 20 . . . 506233/502 (46%) e−127protein SEQ ID NO: 496 -  9 . . . 499339/502 (67%)Corynebacterium glutamicum, 524aa. [WO200100805-A2, 04-JAN-2001]AAG93195C glutamicum protein fragment SEQ 20 . . . 506233/502 (46%) e−127ID NO: 6949 - Corynebacterium 9 . . . 499339/502 (67%)glutamicum, 524 aa. [EP1108790-A2, 20-JUN-2001]AAW20806H. pylori transporter protein, 64 . . . 506208/450 (46%) e−11209ap20802orf27 - Helicobacter 5 . . . 445306/450 (67%)pylori, 446 aa. [WO9640893-A1,19-DEC-1996]AAG82596S. epidermidis open reading frame266 . . . 510171/245 (69%)1e−94protein sequence SEQ ID NO: 2286 - 163 . . . 407208/245 (84%)Staphylococcus epidermidis, 408 aa.[WO200134809-A2, 17-MAY-2001]AAB96626Putative P. abyssi permease #22 -  24 . . . 508174/503 (34%)4e−83Pyrococcus abyssi, 537 aa. 11 . . . 507275/503 (54%)[FR2792651-A1, 27-OCT-2000]


[0385] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV14a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 14D.
71TABLE 14DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV14aNOV14aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ99SY5HIGH AFFINITY PROLINE 1 . . . 510378/510 (74%)0.0PERMEASE - Staphylococcus 1 . . . 510443/510 (86%)aureus (strain Mu50/ATCC700699), and, 512 aa.O30986HIGH AFFINITY PROLINE 1 . . . 494366/494 (74%)0.0PERMEASE - Staphylococcus 1 . . . 493431/494 (87%)aureus, 497 aa.Q53584PROLINE PERMEASE 1 . . . 494366/494 (74%)0.0HOMOLOG - Staphylococcus 1 . . . 493430/494 (86%)aureus, 497 aa.O06493Osmoregulated proline transporter20 . . . 494268/478 (56%)e−158(Sodium/proline symporter) -  7 . . . 473371/478 (77%)Bacillus subtilis, 492 aa.P94392HOMOLOGUE OF PROLINE54 . . . 504243/452 (53%)e−142PERMEASE OF E. COLI - Bacillus 1 . . . 442336/452 (73%)subtilis, 449 aa.


[0386] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV14a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 14E.
72TABLE 14EDomain Analysis of NOV14aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV14afor thePfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValueSSF47 . . . 447134/449 (30%)5.7e−121318/449 (71%)



Example 15

[0387] The NOV15 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 15A.
73TABLE 15ANOV15 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:371146 bpNOV15a,CTAGCTCGACAGCTTCCCGGCGGCTGCGCGATGGACAGCCCCGAGGTGACCTTCACTCCG102878-01TCGCCTATCTGGTGTTCGCCGTGTGCTTCGTGTTCACGCCCAACGAGTTCCACGCGGCDNA SequenceGGGGCTCACGGTGCAGAACCTGCTGTCGGGCTGGCTGGGCAGCGAGGACGCCGCCTTCGTGCCCTTCCACTTGCGCCGCACGGCCGCCACGCTGTTGTGCCACTCGCTGCTGCCGCTCGGCTACTATGTGGGCATGTGCCTTGCGGCTTCAGAAAAGCGGCTCCACGCCCTCAGCCAGGCCCCTGAGGCCTGGCGGCTCTTCCTGCTGCTGGCCGTGACCCTCCCCTCCATCGCCTGCATCCTGATCTACTACTGGTCCCGTGACCGGTGGGCCTGCCACCCACTGGCGCGCACCCTGGCCCTCTACGCCCTCCCACAGTCTGGCTGGCAGGCTGTTGCCTCCTCTGTCAACACTGAGTTCCGGCGGATTGACAAGTTTGCCACCGGTGCACCAGGTGCCCGTGTGATTGTGACAGACACGTGGGTGATGAAGGTAACCACCTACCGAGTGCACGTGGCCCAGCAGCAGGACGTGCACCTGACTGTGACGGAGTCTCGGCAGCATGAGCTCTCGCCAGACTCGAACTTGCCCGTGCAGCTCCTCACCATCCGTGTGGCCAGCACCAACCCTGCTGTGCAGGCCTTTGACATCAGGCTGAACTCCACTGAGTACGGGGAGCTCTGCGAGAAGCTCCGGGCACCCATCCGCAGGGCAGCCCATGTGGTCATCCACCAGAGCCTGGGCGACCTGTTCCTGGAGACATTTGCCTCCCTGGTAGAGGTCAACCCGGCCTACTCAGTGCCCAGCAGCCAGGAGCTGGAGGCCTGCATAGGCTGCATGCAGACACGTGCCAGCGTGAAGCTGGTGAAGACCTGCCAGGAGGCAGCCACAGGCGAGTGCCAGCAGTGTTACTGCCGCCCCATGTGGTGCCTCACCTGCATGGGCAAGTGGTTCGCCAGCCGCCAGGACCCCCTGCGCCCTGACACCTGGCTGGCCAGCCGCGTGCCCTGCCCCACCTGCCGCGCACGCTTCTGCATCCTGGATGTGTGCACCGTGCGCTGAGTGGGCTGGGGCCTTGAGGTGACTCTGORF Start: ATG at 31ORF Stop: TGA at 1117SEQ ID NO:38362 aa MW at 40433.3 kDNOV15a,MDSPEVTFTLAYLVFAVCFVFTPNEFHAAGLTVQNLLSGWLGSEDAAFVPFHLRRTAACG102878-01TLLCHSLLPLGYYVGMCLAASEKRLHALSQAPEAWRLFLLLAVTLPSIACILIYYWSRProtein SequenceDRWACHPLARTLALYALPQSGWQAVASSVNTEFRRIDKFATGAPGARVIVTDTWVMKVTTYRVHVAQQQDVHLTVTESRQHELSPDSNLPVQLLTIRVASTNPAVQAFDIRLNSTEYGELCEKLRAPIRRAAHVVIHQSLGDLFLETFASLVEVNPAYSVPSSQELEACIGCMQTRASVKLVKTCQEAATGECQQCYCRPMWCLTCMGKWFASRQDPLRPDTWLASRVPCPTCRARFCILDVCTVRSEQ ID NO:391115 bpNOV15b,TTCGCCCTTGGCTGCGCGATGGACAGCCCCGAGGTGACCTTCACTCTCGCCTATCTGGCG102878-02TGTTCGCCGTGTGCTTCGTGTTCACGCCCAACGAGTTCCACGCGGCGGGGCTCACGGTDNA SequenceGCAGAACCTGCTGTCGGGCTGGCTGGGCAGCGAGGACGCCGCCTTCGTGCCCTTCCACTTGCGCCGCACGGCCGCCACGCTGTTGTGCCACTCGCTGCTGCCGCTCGGCTACTACGTGGGCATGTGCCTTGCGGCTTCAGAAAAGCGGCTCCACGCCCTCAGCCAGGCCCCTGAGGCCTGGCGGCTCTTCCTGCTGCTGGCCGTGACCCTCCCCTCCATTGCCTGCATCCTGATCTACTACTGGTCCCGTGACCGGTGGGCCTGCCACCCACTGGCGCGCACCCTGGCCCTCTACGCCCTCCCACAGTCTGGCTGGCAGGCTGTTGCCTCCTCTGTCAACACTGAGTTCCGGCGGATTGACAAGTTTGCCACCGGTGCACCAGGTGCCCGTGTGATTGTGACAGACACGTGGGTGATGAAGGTAACCACCTACCGAGTGCACGTGGCCCAGCAGCAGGACGTGCACCTGACTGTGACGGAGTCTCGGCAGCATGAGCTCTCGCCAGACTCGAACTTGCCCGTGCAGCTCCTCACCATCCGTGTGGCCAGCACCAACCCTGCTGTGCAGGCCTTTGACATCTGGCTGAACTCCACTGAGTACGGGGAGCTCTGCGAGAAGCTCCGGGCACCCATCCGCAGGGCAGCCCATGTGGTCATCCACCAGAGCCTGGGCGACCTGTTCCTGGAGACATTTGCCTCCCTGGTAGAGGTCAACCCGGCCTACTCAGTGCCCAGCAGCCAGGAGCTGGAGGCCTGCATAGGCTGCATGCAGACACGTGCCAGCGTGAAGCTGGTGAAGACCTGCCAGGAGGCAGCCACAGGCGAGTGCCAGCAGTGTTACTGCCGCCCCATGTGGTGCCTCACCTGCATGGGCAAGTGGTTCGCCAGCCGCCAGGACCCCCTGCGCCCTGACACCTGGCTGGCCAGCCGCGTGCCCTGCCCCACCTGCCGCGCACGCTTCTGCATCCTGGATGTGTGCACCGTGCGCTGATGTGGCGGORF Start: ATG at 19ORF Stop: TGA at 1105SEQ ID NO: 40362 aa MW at 40463.4 kDNOV15b,MDSPEVTFTLAYLVFAVCFVFTPNEFHAAGLTVQNLLSGWLGSEDAAFVPFHLRRTAACG102878-02TLLCHSLLPLGYYVGMCLAASEKRLHALSQAPEAWRLFLLLAVTLPSIACILIYYWSRProtein SequenceDRWACHPLARTLALYALPQSGWQAVASSVNTEFRRIDKFATGAPGARVIVTDTWVMKVTTYRVHVAQQQDVHLTVTESRQHELSPDSNLPVQLLTIRVASTNPAVQAFDIWLNSTEYGELCEKLRAPIRRAAHVVIHQSLGDLFLETFASLVEVNPAYSVPSSQELEACIGCMQTRASVKLVKTCQEAATGECQQCYCRPMWCLTCMGKWFASRQDPLRPDTWLASRVPCPTCRARFCILDVCTVR


[0388] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 15B.
74TABLE 15BComparison of NOV15a against NOV15b.NOV15a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV15b1 . . . 362361/362 (99%)1 . . . 362361/362 (99%)


[0389] Further analysis of the NOV15a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 15C.
75TABLE 15CProtein Sequence Properties NOV15aPSort0.6760 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen);0.1000 probability located in outsideSignalPCleavage site between residues 29 and 30analysis:


[0390] A search of the NOV15a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 15D.
76TABLE 15DGeneseq Results for NOV15aNOV15aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG81377Human AFP protein sequence SEQ 1 . . . 362360/362 (99%)0.0ID NO: 272 - Homo sapiens, 362 aa. 1 . . . 362360/362 (99%)[WO200129221-A2, 26-APR-2001]ABB69639Drosophila melanogaster 1 . . . 358122/389 (31%)7e−60polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 35709 -  1 . . . 383200/389 (51%)Drosophila melanogaster, 409 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]AAG23427Arabidopsis thaliana protein337 . . . 362 13/26 (50%)2.8fragment SEQ ID NO: 26729 -  77 . . . 102 16/26 (61%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 284 aa.[EP1033405-A2, 06-SEP-2000]AAG23426Arabidopsis thaliana protein337 . . . 362 13/26 (50%)2.8fragment SEQ ID NO: 26728 - 206 . . . 231 16/26 (61%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 413 aa.[EP1033405-A2, 06-SEP-2000]ABG11786Novel human diagnostic protein285 . . . 354 23/89 (25%)3.6#11777 - Homo sapiens, 198 aa. 54 . . . 141 37/89 (40%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0391] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV15a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 15E.
77TABLE 15EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV15aNOV15aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueCAC38627SEQUENCE 271 FROM 1 . . . 362361/362 (99%)0.0PATENT WO0129221 - Homo 1 . . . 362361/362 (99%)sapiens (Human), 362 aa.Q9DCF30610039G24RIK PROTEIN -  1 . . . 362323/362 (89%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 362 aa. 1 . . . 362341/362 (93%)Q96GP5SIMILAR TO RIKEN CDNA 1 . . . 226226/226 (100%)e−1290610039G24 GENE - Homo 1 . . . 226226/226 (100%)sapiens (Human), 232 aa.Q9VN16CG14646 PROTEIN - Drosophila 1 . . . 358122/389 (31%)2e−59melanogaster (Fruit fly), 409 aa. 1 . . . 383200/389 (51%)Q95TM4LD39811P - Drosophila20 . . . 358116/370 (31%)1e−55melanogaster (Fruit fly), 393 aa. 4 . . . 367190/370 (51%)



Example 16

[0392] The NOV16 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 16A.
78TABLE 16ANOV16 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:412765 bpNOV 16a,CTGGCGGCGTCGCATGGAGGGCTCTGGGGGCGGTGCGGGCGAGCGGGCGCCGCTGCTGCG103459-01GGCGCGCGGCGGGCGGCGGCGGCCGCGGCGGCGGCTGGGGCGTTCGCGGGCCGGCGCGDNA SequenceCGGCGTGCGGGGCCGTGCTGCTGACGGAGCTGCTGGAGCGCGCCGCTTTCTACGGCATCACGTCCAACCTGGTGCTATTCCTGAACGGGGCGCCGTTCTGCTGGGAGGGCGCGCAGGCCAGCGAGGCGCTGCTGCTCTTCATGGGCCTCACCTACCTGGGCTCGCCGTTCGGAGGCTGGCTGGCCGACGCGCGGCTGGGCCGGGCGCGCGCCATCCTGCTGAGCCTGGCGCTCTACCTGCTGGGCATGCTGGCCTTCCCGCTGCTGGCCGCGCCCGCCACGCGAGCCGCGCTCTGCGGTTCCGCGCGCCTGCTCAACTGCACGGCGCCTGGTCCCGACGCCGCCGCCCGCTGCTGCTCACCGGCCACCTTCGCGGGGCTGGTGCTGGTGGGCCTGGGCGTGGCCACCGTCAAGGCCAACATCACGCCCTTCGGCGCCGACCAGGTTAAAGATCGAGGTCCGGAAGCCACTAGGAGATTTTTTAATTGGTTTTATTGGAGCATTAACCTGGGAGCGATCCTGTCGTTAGGTGGCATTGCCTATATTCAGCAGAACGTCAGCTTTGTCACTGGTTATGCGATCCCCACTGTCTGCGTCGGCCTTGCTTTTGTGGCCTTCCTCTGTGGCCAGAGCGTTTTCATCACCAAGCCTCCTGATGGCAGTGCCTTCACCGATATGTTCAAGATACTGACGTATTCCTGCTGTTCCCAGAAGCGAAGTGGAGAGCGCCAGAGTAATGGTGAAGGCATTGGAGTCTTTCAGCAATCTTCTAAACAAAGTCTGTTTGATTCATGTAAGATGTCTCATGGTGGGCCATTTACAGAAGAGAAAGTGGAAGATGTGAAAGCTCTGGTCAAGATTGTCCCTGTTTTCTTGGCTTTGATACCTTACTGGACAGTGTATTTCCAAATGCAGACAACATATGTTTTACAGAGTCTTCATTTGAGGATTCCAGAAATTTCAAATATTACAACCACTCCTCACACGCTCCCTGCAGCCTGGCTGACCATGTTTGATGCTGTGCTCATCCTCCTGCTCATCCCTCTGAAGGACAAACTGGTCGATCCCATTTTGAGAAGACATGGCCTGCTCCCATCCTCCCTGAAGAGGATCGCCGTGGGCATGTTCTTTGTCATGTGCTCAGCCTTTGCTGCAGGAATTTTGGAGAGTAAAAGGCTGAACCTTGTTAAAGAGAAAACCATTAATCAGACCATCGGCAACGTCGTCTACCATGCTGCCGATCTGTCGCTGTGGTGGCAGGTGCCGCAGTACTTGCTGATTGGGATCAGCGAGATCTTTGCAAGTATCGCAGGCCTGGAATTTGCATACTCAGCTGCCCCCAAGTCCATGCAGAGTGCCATAATGGGCTTGTTCTTTTTCTTCTCTGGCGTCGGGTCGTTCGTGGGTTCTGGACTGCTGGCACTGGTGTCTATCAAAGCCATCGGATGGATGAGCAGTCACACAGACTTTGGTAATATTAACGGCTGCTATTTGAACTATTACTTTTTTCTTCTGGCTGCTATTCAAGGAGCTACCCTCCTGCTTTTCCTCATTATTTCTGTGAAATATGACCATCATCGAGACCATCAGCGATCAAGAGCCAATGGCGTGCCCACCAGCAGGAGGGCCTGACCTTCCTGAGGCCATGTGCGGTTTCTGAGGCTGACATGTCAGTAACTGACTGGGGTGCACTGAGAACAGGCAAGACTTTAAATTCCCATAAAATGTCTGACTTCACTGAAACTTGCATGTTGCCTGGATTGATTTCTTCTTTCCCTCTATCCAAAGGAGCTTGGTAAGTGCCTTACTGCAGCGTGTCTCCTGGCACGCTGGGCCCTCCGGGAGGAGAGCTGCAGATTTCGAGTATGTCGCTTGTCATTCAAGGTCTCTGTGAATCCTCTAGCTGGGTTCCCTTTTTTACAGAAACTCACAAATGGAGATTGCAAAGTCTTGGGGAACTCCACGTGTTAGTTGGCATCCCAGTTTCTTAAACAAATAGTATCACCTGCTTCCCATAGCCATATCTCACTGTAAAAAAAAAAATTAATAAACTGTTACTTATATTTAAGAAAGTGAGGATTTTTTTTTTTTAAAGATAAAAGCATGGTCAGATGCTGCAAGGATTTTACATAAATGCCATATTTATGGTTTCCTTCCTGAGAACAATCTTGCTCTTGCCATGTTCTTTGATTTAGGCTGGTAGTAAACACATTTCATCTGCTGCTTCAAAAAGTACTTACTTTTTAAACCATCAACATTACTTTTCTTTCTTAAGGCAAGGCATGCATAAGAGTCATTTGAGACCATGTGTCCCATCTCAAGCCACAGAGCAACTCACGGGGTACTTCACACCTTACCTAGTCAGAGTGCTTATATATAGCTTTATTTTGGTACGATTGAGACTAAAGACTGATCATGGTTGTATGTAAGGAAAACATTCTTTTGAACAGAAATAGTGTAATTAAAAATAATTGAAAGTGTTAAATGTGAACTTGAGCTGTTTGACCAGTCACATTTTTGTATTGTTACTGTACGTGTATCTGGGGCTTCTCCGTTTGTTAATACTTTTTCTGTATTTGTTGCTGTATTTTTGGCATAACTTTATTATAAAAAGCATCTCAAATGCGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 14ORF Stop: TGA at 1745SEQ ID NO:42577 aa MW at 62004.6 kDNOV16a,MEGSGGGAGERAPLLGARRAAAAAAAAGAFAGRRAACGAVLLTELLERAAFYGITSNLCG103459-01VLFLNGAPFCWEGAQASEALLLFMGLTYLGSPFGGWLADARLGRARAILLSLALYLLGProtein SequenceMLAFPLLAAPATRAALCGSARLLNCTAPGPDAAARCCSPATFAGLVLVGLGVATVKANITPFGADQVKDRGPEATRRFFNWFYWSINLGAILSLGGIAYIQQNVSFVTGYAIPTVCVGLAFVAFLCGQSVFITKPPDGSAFTDMFKILTYSCCSQKRSGERQSNGEGIGVFQQSSKQSLFDSCKMSHGGPFTEEKVEDVKALVKIVPVFLALIPYWTVYFQMQTTYVLQSLHLRIPEISNITTTPHTLPAAWLTMFDAVLILLLIPLKDKLVDPILRRHGLLPSSLKRIAVGMFFVMCSAFAAGILESKRLNLVKEKTINQTIGNVVYHAADLSLWWQVPQYLLIGISEIFASIAGLEFAYSAAPKSMQSAIMGLFFFFSGVGSFVGSGLLALVSIKAIGWMSSHTDFGNINGCYLNYYFFLLAAIQGATLLLFLIISVKYDHHRDHQRSRANGVPTSRRA


[0393] Further analysis of the NOV16a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 16B.
79TABLE 16BProtein Sequence Properties NOV16aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4000 probability located inGolgi body; 0.3000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.3000 probability located in microbody(peroxisome)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0394] A search of the NOV16a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 16C.
80TABLE 16CGeneseq Results for NOV16aNOV16aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU12071Human PHT1 variant protein from 1 . . . 577577/577 (100%)0.0Caco-2 cells - Homo sapiens, 577 1 . . . 577577/577 (100%)aa. [WO200192468-A2, 06-DEC-2001]AAU12068Human PHT1 protein isolated from 1 . . . 577577/577 (100%)0.0Caco-2 cells - Homo sapiens, 577 1 . . . 577577/577 (100%)aa. [WO200192468-A2, 06-DEC-2001]AAU12070Human PHT1 variant protein from 1 . . . 577575/577 (99%)0.0BeWo cells - Homo sapiens, 577 1 . . . 577576/577 (99%)aa. [WO200192468-A2, 06-DEC-2001]AAE16771Human transporter and ion channel-8 1 . . . 577576/577 (99%)0.0(TRICH-8) protein - Homo 1 . . . 576576/577 (99%)sapiens, 576 aa. [WO200192304-A2, 06-DEC-2001]AAB82821Human proton/oligonucleotide22 . . . 577555/556 (99%)0.0transporter hPHT1 polypeptide -  1 . . . 556555/556 (99%)Homo sapiens, 556 aa.[WO200160854-A1, 23-AUG-2001]


[0395] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV16a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 16D.
81TABLE 16DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV16aNOV16aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO09014PEPTIDE/HISTIDINE 9 . . . 576500/578 (86%)0.0TRANSPORTER - Rattus 3 . . . 571531/578 (91%)norvegicus (Rat), 572 aa.Q91W98SIMILAR TO PEPTIDE 9 . . . 576496/578 (85%)0.0TRANSPORTER 3 - Mus 3 . . . 573531/578 (91%)musculus (Mouse), 574 aa.AAH28394SIMILAR TO PEPTIDE117 . . . 577460/461 (99%)0.0TRANSPORTER 3 - Homo 1 . . . 461460/461 (99%)sapiens (Human), 461 aa.Q9P2X9PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER 3 -  9 . . . 558289/570 (50%)e−152Homo sapiens (Human), 581 aa. 14 . . . 564379/570 (65%)Q9WU80CAMP INDUCIBLE 1 8 . . . 567279/577 (48%)e−144PROTEIN - Mus musculus 6 . . . 570366/577 (63%)(Mouse), 578 aa.


[0396] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV16a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 16E.
82TABLE 16EDomain Analysis of NOV16aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV16a for the Pfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValuePTR2103 . . . 496109/448 (24%)6.7e−103310/448 (69%)



Example 17

[0397] The NOV17 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 17A.
83TABLE 17ANOV17 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:431393 bpNOV17a,CCCATGGAGGCTCCGGGACCCCGCGCCTTGCGGACTGCGCTCTGTGGCGGCTGTTGCTCG104210-01GCCTCCTCCTATGTGCCCAGCTGGCTGTGGCTGGTAAAGGAGCTCGAGGCTTTGGGAGDNA SequenceGGGAGCCCTGATCCGCCTGAATATCTGGCCGGCGGTCCAAGGGGCCTGCAAACAGCTGGAGGTCTGTGAGCACTGCGTGGAGGGAGACAGAGCGCGCAATCTCTCCAGCTGCATGTGGGAGCAGTGCCGGCCAGAGGAGCCAGGTCACTGTGTGGCCCAATCTGAGGTGGTCAAGGAAGGTTGCTCCATCTACAACCGCTCAGAGGCATGTCCAGCTGCTCACCACCACCCCACCTATGAACCGAAGACAGTCACAACAGGTAGCCCCCCAGTCCCTGAGGCCCACAGCCCTGGATTTGACGGGGCCAGCTTTATCGGAGGTGTCGTGCTGGTGTTGAGCCTACAGGCGGTGGCTTTCTTTGTGCTGCACTTCCTCAAGGCCAAGGACAGCACCTACCAGACGCTGTGAGTACCTGGCCAGCAGCAAGTACCTGAGTCCCAGCTCACCTCCTGGTTCCTGCCCCACCGTTCCCCTTCAGTACCCAGGGTGCTGTCTTCTCCACTGGCAAGCCCTCAGGACGGTGACAGCGTGCTCCATGTGAGCCACACCCCTTTTGTCTCCTCCAGTTGGGGTGTTTCCTTTGTCAGATGTTGGCTGGGACCAGGACTCAGCCTGGGCCAGTCTAGGAGCCCAGCTGAGCCCTCCTGTGTCTTTTCCCTTCATGCTGCCAGCAGGGAAGAGAACCAGTAGGTGCCAGCCCAGCAACCTGTGGCCCGCGTTTCTGTGGCTGTGGGCAGGAGCTGGGCCTTGTGTCTAGTTGGGTTTTGCTCTGAGAAGGGGAGCTGTGCTGAGGCCCTCTGTGTGCCGTGTGTGCTGTGGGGCGGGTCGCCACAGCCTGTGTTAAAGTGTTTGCTCTTCCTCTGCTGCCTCCTCTCGAGGCAGGGGGTCCTTGGCTGGCTGAGGCAGTGTCACCTTCCTGAGTGTCCTCTTTGGCCTCTGCAGAATCTGACCCCTTTGGGCCTGGACTCCATCCTGAGGGGAAAGGAGGATGCAGAGGGTGGCCTCTGGGCACCCTTGTGGGTAAGCGGGGGGCGGGGGCGGGAAAAACTCTGGCCGCCAGTTTTTGGCTCCTGCGGGCACCAAGCAGGCTCAGTGTCTGATGCTTGACATCTCCTCCTGTCCTGGGCCTGGAACCTGCAGCTGAGAAAATCCCTCAACCACCTCGTCTCCTCCATCGCCCCTGCTGGGCCCCCCAGCCTGACAGTGGGTTGTATGCCTGCCTCTTTCCACCAACTGGCCTGGGCACTGCCCCCAAATAAAGGAACTCTGCACTGCAORF Start: ATG at 4ORF Stop: TGA at 523SEQ ID NO:44173 aa MW at 18421.0 kDNOV17a,MEAPGPRALRTALCGGCCCLLLCAQLAVAGKGARGFGRGALIRLNIWPAVQGACKQLECG104210-01VCEHCVEGDRARNLSSCMWEQCRPEEPGHCVAQSEVVKEGCSIYNRSEACPAAHHHPTProtein SequenceYEPKTVTTGSPPVPEAHSPGFDGASFIGGVVLVLSLQAVAFFVLHFLKAKDSTYQTLSEQ ID NO:45561 bpNOV17b,CCCATGGAGGCTCCGGGACCCCGCGCCTTGCGGACTGCGCTCTGTGGCGGCTGTTGCTCG104210-02GCCTCCTCCTATGTGCCCAGCTGGCTGTGGCTGGTAAAGGAGCTCGAGGCTTTGGGAGDNA SequenceGGGAGCCCTGATCCGCCTGAATATCTGGCCGGCGGTCCAAGGGGCCTGCAAACAGCTGGAGGTCTGTGAGCACTGCGTGGAGGGAGACAGAGCGCGCAATCTCTCCAGCTGCGTGTGGGAGCAGTGCCGGCCAGAGGAGCCAGGACACTGTGTGGCCCAATCTGAGGTGGTCAAGGAAGGTTGCTCCATCTACAACCGCTCAGAGGCATGTCCAGCTGCTCACCACCACCCCACCTATGAACCGAAGACAGTCACAACAGGGAGCCCCCCAGTCCCTGAGGCCCACAGCCCTGGATTTGACGGGGCCAGCTTTATCGGAGGTGTCGTGCTGGTGTTGAGCCTACAGGCGGTGGCTTTCTTTGTGCTGCACTTCCTCAAGGCCAAGGACAGCACCTACCAGACGCTGTGAGTACCTGGCCAGCAGCAAGTACCTGAGTCCCAGCTCORF Start: ATG at 4ORF Stop: TGA at 523SEQ ID NO:46173 aa MW at 18389.0 kDNOV17b,MEAPGPRALRTALCGGCCCLLLCAQLAVAGKGARGFGRGALIRLNIWPAVQGACKQLECG104210-02VCEHCVEGDRARNLSSCVWEQCRPEEPGHCVAQSEVVKEGCSIYNRSEACPAAHHHPTProtein SequenceYEPKTVTTGSPPVPEAHSPGFDGASFIGGVVLVLSLQAVAFFVLHFLKAKDSTYQTLSEQ ID NO:47349 bpNOV17c,CACCGGATCCGGTAAAGGAGCTCGAGGCTTTGGGAGGGGAGCCCTGATCCGCCTGAAT272249075 DNAATCTGGCCGGCGGTCCAAGGGGCCTGCAAACAGCTGGAGGTCTGTGAGCACTGCGTGGSequenceAGGGAGACAGAGCGCGCAATCTCTCCAGCTGCATGTGGGAGCAGTGCCGGCCAGAGGAGCCAGGACACTGTGTGGCCCAATCTGAGGTGGTCAAGGAAGGTTGCTCCATCTACAACCGCTCAGAGGCATGTCCAGCTGCTCACCACCACCCCACCTATGAACCGAAGACAGTCACAACAGGGAGCCCCCCAGTCCCTGAGGCCCACAGCCCTGGATTTGACGGGGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:48116 aa MW at 12383.7 kDNOV17c,TGSGKGARGFGRGALIRLNIWPAVQGACKQLEVCEHCVEGDRARNLSSCMWEQCRPEE272249075PGHCVAQSEVVKEGCSIYNRSEACPAAHHHPTYEPKTVTTGSPPVPEAHSPGFDGVDGProtein Sequence


[0398] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 17B.
84TABLE 17BComparison of NOV17a against NOV17b and NOV17c.NOV17a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV17b 1 . . . 173139/173 (80%) 1 . . . 173140/173 (80%)NOV17c41 . . . 139 99/99 (100%)15 . . . 113 99/99 (100%)


[0399] Further analysis of the NOV17a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 17C.
85TABLE 17CProtein Sequence Properties NOV17aPSort0.6850 probability located in endoplasmicanalysis:reticulum (membrane); 0.6400probability located in plasma membrane;0.4600 probability located in Golgibody; 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 30 and 31analysis:


[0400] A search of the NOV17a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 17D.
86TABLE 17DGeneseq Results for NOV17aNOV17aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAE03827Human gene 10 encoded secreted 1 . . . 173173/173 (100%) e−103protein HBINS58, SEQ ID NO: 73 -  1 . . . 173173/173 (100%)Homo sapiens, 173 aa.[WO200136440-A1, 25-MAY-2001]AAE03852Human gene 10 encoded secreted 1 . . . 160159/160 (99%)5e−94protein HBINS58, SEQ ID NO: 98 -  1 . . . 160159/160 (99%)Homo sapiens, 210 aa.[WO200136440-A1, 25-MAY-2001]AAB58415Lung cancer associated polypeptide 73 . . . 173 41/124 (33%)8e−10sequence SEQ ID 753 - Homo 95 . . . 214 56/124 (45%)sapiens, 214 aa. [WO200055180-A2, 21-SEP-2000]AAG03771Human secreted protein, SEQ ID 73 . . . 173 38/124 (30%)1e−07NO: 7852 - Homo sapiens, 197 aa. 78 . . . 197 52/124 (41%)[EP1033401-A2, 06-SEP-2000]ABB65987Drosophila melanogaster116 . . . 173 29/60 (48%)9e−05polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 24753 - 127 . . . 183 35/60 (58%)Drosophila melanogaster, 183 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]


[0401] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV17a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 17E.
87TABLE 17EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV17aNOV17aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9D6W72310047N01RIK PROTEIN -  1 . . . 173140/173 (80%)1e−82Mus musculus (Mouse), 172 aa. 1 . . . 171150/173 (85%)Q9BPV0CD164 ISOFORM DELTA 4 - 73 . . . 173 41/111 (36%)6e−11Homo sapiens (Human), 184 aa.78 . . . 184 56/111 (49%)Q9CVT7CD164 ANTIGEN - Mus25 . . . 173 51/173 (29%)2e−10musculus (Mouse), 161 aa 5 . . . 161 67/173 (38%)(fragment).Q9QX82ENDOLYN PRECURSOR - 54 . . . 173 41/140 (29%)4e−10Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 195 aa.57 . . . 195 59/140 (41%)Q9Z317MGC-24V - Mus musculus54 . . . 173 44/144 (30%)7e−10(Mouse), 197 aa.58 . . . 197 58/144 (39%)



Example 18

[0402] The NOV18 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 18A.
88TABLE 18ANOV18 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:49788 bpNOV18a,CTTTTGCCTTTATGCAACCAACATGGAGATTTTGTACCATGTCCTGTTCTTAGTGCTTCG104251-01GAATGTCCTAACCTGAAGCTGAAGAAGCCGCCCTGGCTGCACATGCTGTCGGCCATGADNA SequenceCTGTATGCTCTGGTGGTGGTGTCTTCCTCATTACCGGAGGAATCATTTATGATGTTATTGTTGAACCTCCAAGTGTTGGCTCTATGACTGATGAACATGGGCATCAGAGGCCAGTAGCTTTCTTTGCCTATAGAGTAAATGGACAATATATTATGGAAGGACTTGCATCCAGCTTCCTGTTTACAATGGGAGGTTTAGGTTTCATAATCCTGGACCAATTGAATGCACCAAATATCCCAAAACTCAATAGATTTCTTCTTCTATTCATTGGATTTGTCTGTGTTCTATTGAGTATTTTCATGGCTAGAGTATTCATGAGAATGAAACTGCCGAGCTATCTGATGGGTTAGAGTGCCTTTGAGAAGAAATCAGTGGATACTGGATTTTTTCTTGTCAATGAAGTTTTAAAGGCTGTACCAATCCTCTAATATGAAATGTGGAAAAGAATGAAGAGCAGCAGTAAAAGAAATATCTAGTGAAAAAACAGGAAGCGTATTGAAGCTTGGACTAGAATTTCTTCTTGGTATTAAAGAGACAAGTTTATCACAGAATTTTTTTTCCTGCTGGCCTATTGCTATACCAATGATGTTGAGTGGCATTTTCTTTTTAGTTTTTCATTAAAATATATTCCATATCTACAACTATAATATCAAATAAAGTGATTATTTTTTAORF Start: ATG at 23ORF Stop: TAG at 464SEQ ID NO:50147 aa MW at 16447.7 kDNOV18a,MEILYHVLFLVLECPNLKLKKPPWLHMLSAMTVCSGGGVFLITGGIIYDVIVEPPSVGCG104251-01SMTDEHGHQRPVAFFAYRVNGQYIMEGLASSFLFTMGGLGFIILDQLNAPNIPKLNRFProtein SequenceLLLFIGFVCVLLSIFMARVFMRMKLPSYLMG


[0403] Further analysis of the NOV18a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 18B.
89TABLE 18BProtein Sequence Properties NOV18aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4600 probability located inGolgi body; 0.3700 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 42 and 43analysis:


[0404] A search of the NOV18a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 18C.
90TABLE 18CGeneseq Results for NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY53631A bone marrow secreted protein 1 . . . 147133/149 (89%)1e−69designated BMS155 - Homo 1 . . . 149135/149 (90%)sapiens, 149 aa. [WO9933979-A2,08-JUL-1999]AAY53042Human secreted protein clone 1 . . . 147133/149 (89%)1e−69pu282_10 protein sequence SEQ ID 1 . . . 149135/149 (90%)NO: 90 - Homo sapiens, 149 aa.[WO9957132-A1, 11-NOV-1999]AAB12143Hydrophobic domain protein 1 . . . 147133/149 (89%)1e−69isolated from WERI-RB cells -  1 . . . 149135/149 (90%)Homo sapiens, 149 aa.[WO200029448-A2, 25-MAY-2000]AAY59670Secreted protein 108-005-5-0-F6-FL -  1 . . . 147133/149 (89%)1e−69Homo sapiens, 149 aa. 1 . . . 149135/149 (90%)[WO9940189-A2, 12-AUG-1999]AAY60146Human endometrium tumor EST 1 . . . 147133/149 (89%)1e−69encoded protein 206 - Homo23 . . . 171135/149 (90%)sapiens, 171 aa. [DE19817948-A1,21-OCT-1999]


[0405] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV18a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 18D.
91TABLE 18DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9NRP0DC2 (HYDROPHOBIC PROTEIN 1 . . . 147133/149 (89%)3e−69HSF-28) (HYPOTHETICAL 16.8 1 . . . 149135/149 (90%)KDA PROTEIN) - Homo sapiens(Human), 149 aa.Q9P075HSPC307 - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 147133/149 (89%)3e−69(Human), 167 aa (fragment).19 . . . 167135/149 (90%)Q9CPZ22310008M10RIK PROTEIN 1 . . . 147132/149 (88%)6e−69(RIKEN CDNA 2310008M10 1 . . . 149135/149 (90%)GENE) - Mus musculus (Mouse),149 aa.Q9P1R4HDCMD45P - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 147132/149 (88%)2e−68(Human), 160 aa (fragment).12 . . . 160134/149 (89%)AAH24224SIMILAR TO DC2 PROTEIN - 40 . . . 147 96/108 (88%)7e−50Homo sapiens (Human), 119 aa.12 . . . 119100/108 (91%)



Example 19

[0406] The NOV19 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 19A.
92TABLE 19ANOV19 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:513761 bpNOV19a,GGGCGCGCCGAGCCGGGCGCGGGGGCGCTGAACGGCGGAGCGGGAGCGGCCGGAGGAGCG104934-01CCATGGACTGCAGCCTCGTGCGGACGCTCGTGCACAGATACTGTGCAGGAGAAGAGAADNA SequenceTTGGGTGGACAGCAGGACCATCTACGTGGGACACAGGGAGCCACCTCCGGGCGCAGAGGCCTACATCCCACAGAGATACCCAGACAACAGGATCGTCTCGTCCAAGTACACATTTTGGAACTTTATACCCAAGAATTTATTTGAACAATTCAGAAGAGTAGCCAACTTTTATTTCCTTATCATATTTCTGGTGCAGTTGATTATTGATACACCCACAAGTCCAGTGACAAGCGGACTTCCACTCTTCTTTGTCATTACTGTGACGGCTATCAAACAGGGTTATGAAGACTGGCTTCGACATAAAGCAGACAATGCCATGAACCAGTGTCCTGTTCATTTCATTCAGCACGGCAAGCTCGTTCGGAAACAAAGTCGAAAGCTGCGAGTTGGGGACATTGTCATGGTTAAGGAGGACGAGACCTTTCCCTGCGACTTGATCTTCCTTTCCAGCAACCGGGGAGATGGGACGTGCCACGTCACCACCGCCAGCTTGGATGGAGAATCCAGCCATAAAACGCATTACGCGGTCCAGGACACCAAAGGCTTCCACACAGAGGAGGATATCGGCGGACTTCACGCCACCATCGAGTGTGAGCAGCCCCAGCCCGACCTCTACAAGTTCGTGGGTCGCATCAACGTTTACAGTGACCTGAATGACCCCGTGGTGAGGCCCTTAGGATCGGAAAACCTGCTGCTTAGAGGAGCTACACTGAAGAACACTGAGAAAATCTTTGGTGTGGCTATTTACACGGGAATGGAAACCAAGATGGCATTAAATTATCAATCAAAATCTCAGAAGCGATCTGCCGTGGAAAAATCGATGAATGCGTTCCTCATTGTGTATCTCTGCATTCTGATCAGCAAAGCCCTGATAAACACTGTGCTGAAATACATGTGGCAGAGTGAGCCCTTTCGGGATGAGCCGTGGTATAATCAGAAAACGGAGTCGGAAAGGCAGAGGAATCTGTTCCTCAAGGCATTCACGGACTTCCTGGCCTTCATGGTCCTCTTTAACTACATCATCCCTGTGTCCATGTACGTCACGGTCGAGATGCAGAAGTTCCTCGGCTCTTACTTCATCACCTGGGACGAAGACATGTTTGACGAGGAGACTGGCGAGGGGCCTCTGGTGAACACGTCGGACCTCAATGAAGAGCTGGGACAGGTGGAGTACATCTTCACAGACAAGACCGGCACCCTCACGGAAAACAACATGGAGTTCAAGGAGTGCTGCATCGAAGGCCATGTCTACGTGCCCCACGTCATCTGCAACGGGCAGGTCCTCCCAGAGTCGTCAGGAATCGACATGATTGACTCGTCCCCCAGCGTCAACGGGAGGGAGCGCGAGGAGCTGTTTTTCCGGGCCCTCTGTCTCTGCCACACCGTCCAGGTGAAAGACGATGACAGCGTAGACGGCCCCAGGAAATCGCCGGACGGGGGGAAATCCTGTGTGTACATCTCATCCTCGCCCGACGAGGTGGCGCTGGTCGAAGGTGTCCAGAGACTTGGCTTTACCTACCTAAGGCTGAAGGACAATTACATGGAGATATTAAACAGGGAGAACCACATCGAAAGGTTTGAATTGCTGGAAATTTTGAGTTTTGACTCAGTCAGAAGGAGAATGAGTGTAATTGTAAAATCTGCTACAGGAGAAATTTATCTGTTTTGCAAAGGAGCAGATTCTTCGATATTCCCCCGAGTGATAGAAGGCAAAGTTGACCAGATCCGAGCCAGAGTGGAGCGTAACGCAGTGGAGGGGCTCCGAACTTTGTGTGTTGCTTATAAAAGGCTGATCCAAGAAGAATATGAAGGCATTTGTAAGCTGCTGCAGGCTGCCAAAGTGGCCCTTCAAGATCGAGAGAAAAAGTTAGCAGAAGCCTATGAGCAAATAGAGAAAGATCTTACTCTGCTTGGTGCTACAGCTGTTGAGGACCGGCTGCAGGAGAAAGCTGCAGACACCATCGAGGCCCTGCAGAAGGCCGGGATCAAAGTCTGGGTTCTCACGGGAGACAAGATGGAGACGGCCGCGGCCACGTGCTACGCCTGCAAGCTCTTCCGCAGGAACACGCAGCTGCTGGAGCTGACCACCAAGAGGATCGAGGAGCAGAGCCTGCACGACGTCCTGTTCGAGCTGAGCAAGACGGTCCTGCGCCACAGCGGGAGCCTGACCAGAGACAACCTGTCCGGACTTTCAGCAGATATGCAGGACTACGGTTTAATTATCGACGGAGCTGCACTGTCTCTGATAATGAAGCCTCGAGAAGACGGGAGTTCCGGCAACTACAGGGAGCTCTTCCTGGAAATCTGCCGGAGCTGCAGCGCGGTGCTCTGCTGCCGCATGGCGCCCTTGCAGAAGGCTCAGATTGTTAAATTAATCAAATTTTCAAAAGAGCACCCAATCACGTTAGCAATTGGCGATGGTGCAAATGATGTCAGCATGATTCTGGAAGCGCACGTGGGCATAGGTGTCATCGGCAAGGAAGGCCGCCAGGCTGCCAGGAACAGCGACTATGCAATCCCAAAGTTTAAGCATTTGAAGAAGATGCTGCTTGTTCACGGGCATTTTTATTACATTAGGATCTCTGAGCTCGTGCAGTACTTCTTCTATAAGAACGTCTGCTTCATCTTCCCTCAGTTTTTATACCAGTTCTTCTGTGGGTTTTCACAACAGACTTTGTACGACACCGCGTATCTGACCCTCTACAACATCAGCTTCACCTCCCTCCCCATCCTCCTGTACAGCCTCATGGAGCAGCATGTTGGCATTGACGTGCTCAAGAGAGACCCGACCCTGTACAGGGACGTCGCCAAGAATGCCCTGCTGCGCTGGCGCGTGTTCATCTACTGGACGCTCCTGGGACTGTTTGACGCACTGGTGTTCTTCTTTGGTGCTTATTTCGTGTTTGAAAATACAACTGTGACAAGCAACGGGCAGATATTTGGAAACTGGACGTTTGGAACGCTGGTATTCACCGTGATGGTGTTCACAGTTACACTAAAGCTTGCATTGGACACACACTACTGGACTTGGATCAACCATTTTGTCATCTGGGGGTCGCTGCTGTTCTACGTTGTCTTTTCGCTTCTCTGGGGAGGAGTGATCTGGCCGTTCCTCAACTACCAGAGGATGTACTACGTGTTCATCCAGATGCTGTCCAGCGGGCCCGCCTGGCTGGCCATCGTGCTGCTGGTGACCATCAGCCTCCTTCCCGACGTCCTCAAGAAAGTCCTGTGCCGGCAGCTGTGGCCAACAGCAACAGAGAGAGTCCAGAATGGGTGCGCACAGCCTCGGGACCGCGACTCAGAATTCACCCCTCTTGCCTCTCTGCAGAGCCCAGGCTACCAGAGCACCTGTCCCTCGGCCGCCTGGTACAGCTCCCACTCTCAGCAGGTGACACTCGCGGCCTGGAAGGAGAAGGTGTCCACGGAGCCCCCACCCATCCTCGGCGGTTCCCATCACCACTGCAGTTCCATCCCAAGTCACAGCTGCCCTAGGTCCCGTGTGGGAATGCTCGTGTGATGGATGGTCCTAAGCCTGTGGAGACTGTGCACGTGCCTCTTCCTGGCCCCCAGCAGGCAAGGAGGGGGGTCACAGGCCTTGCCCTCGAGCATGGCACCCTGGCCGCCTGGACCCAGCACTGTGGTORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 3634SEQ ID NO:521191 aa MW at 135846.0 kDNOV19a,MDCSLVRTLVHRYCAGEENWVDSRTIYVGHREPPPGAEAYIPQRYPDNRIVSSKYTFWCG104934-01NFIPKNLFEQFRRVANFYFLIIFLVQLIIDTPTSPVTSGLPLFFVITVTAIKQGYEDWProtein SequenceLRHKADNAMNQCPVHFIQHGKLVRKQSRKLRVGDIVMVKEDETFPCDLIFLSSNRGDGTCHVTTASLDGESSHKTHYAVQDTKGFHTEEDIGGLHATIECEQPQPDLYKFVGRINVYSDLNDPVVRPLGSENLLLRGATLKNTEKIFGVAIYTGMETKMALNYQSKSQKRSAVEKSMNAFLIVYLCILISKALINTVLKYMWQSEPFRDEPWYNQKTESERQRNLFLKAFTDFLAFMVLFNYIIPVSMYVTVEMQKFLGSYFITWDEDMFDEETGEGPLVNTSDLNEELGQVEYIFTDKTGTLTENNMEFKECCIEGHVYVPHVICNGQVLPESSGIDMIDSSPSVNGREREELFFRALCLCHTVQVKDDDSVDGPRKSPDGGKSCVYISSSPDEVALVEGVQRLGFTYLRLKDNYMEILNRENHIERFELLEILSFDSVRRRMSVIVKSATGEIYLFCKGADSSIFPRVIEGKVDQIRARVERNAVEGLRTLCVAYKRLIQEEYEGICKLLQAAKVALQDREKKLAEAYEQIEKDLTLLGATAVEDRLQEKAADTIEALQKAGIKVWVLTGDKMEDAAATCYACKLFRRNTQLLELTTKRIEEQSLHDVLFELSKTVLRHSGSLTRDNLSGLSADMQDYGLIIDGAALSLIMKPREDGSSGNYRELFLEICRSCSAVLCCRMAPLQKAQIVKLIKFSKEHPITLAIGDGANDVSMILEAHVGIGVIGKEGRQAARNSDYAIPKFKHLKKMLLVHGHFYYIRISELVQYFFYKNVCFIFPQFLYQFFCGFSQQTLYDTAYLTLYNISFTSLPILLYSLMEQHVGIDVLKRDPTLYRDVAKNALLRWRVFIYWTLLGLFDALVFFFGAYFVFENTTVTSNGQIFGNWTFGTLVFTVMVFTVTLKLALDTHYWTWINHFVIWGSLLFYVVFSLLWGGVIWPFLNYQRMYYVFIQMLSSGPAWLAIVLLVTISLLPDVLKKVLCRQLWPTATERVQNGCAQPRDRDSEFTPLASLQSPGYQSTCPSAAWYSSHSQQVTLAAWKEKVSTEPPPILGGSHHHCSSIPSHSCPRSRVGMLV


[0407] Further analysis of the NOV19a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 19B.
93TABLE 19BProtein Sequence Properties NOV19aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4000 probability located inGolgi body; 0.3000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.0300 probability located in mitochondrialinner membraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0408] A search of the NOV19a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 19C.
94TABLE 19CGeneseq Results for NOV19aNOV19aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAO14200Human transporter and ion 1 . . . 11911190/1192 (99%)0.0channel TRICH-17 - Homo 1 . . . 11921191/1192 (99%)sapiens, 1192 aa. [WO200204520-A2, 17-JAN-2002]AAB42368Human ORFX ORF2132338 . . . 1109 770/772 (99%)0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ ID 1 . . . 772 772/772 (99%)NO: 4264 - Homo sapiens, 797 aa.[WO200058473-A2, 05-OCT-2000]AAG67546Amino acid sequence of a human 22 . . . 1109 657/1119 (58%)0.0transporter protein - Homo 18 . . . 1106 833/1119 (73%)sapiens, 1177 aa. [WO200164878-A2, 07-SEP-2001]AAO14203Human transporter and ion 22 . . . 1109 583/1119 (52%)0.0channel TRICH-20 - Homo 18 . . . 1040 755/1119 (67%)sapiens, 1096 aa. [WO200204520-A2, 17-JAN-2002]AAM39290Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO:370 . . . 1109 424/771 (54%)0.02435 - Homo sapiens, 815 aa. 1 . . . 744 544/771 (69%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]


[0409] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV19a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 19D.
95TABLE 19DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV19aNOV19aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP98197Potential phospholipid- 1 . . . 11891074/1195 (89%)0.0transporting ATPase IH (EC 1 . . . 11851117/1195 (92%)3.6.3.1) - Mus musculus (Mouse),1187 aa.P98196Potential phospholipid-338 . . . 1109 772/772 (100%)0.0transporting ATPase IS (EC 1 . . . 772 772/772 (100%)3.6.3.1) - Homo sapiens (Human),797 aa (fragment).Q8WX24BB206I21.1 (ATPASE, CLASS 14 . . . 997 633/992 (63%)0.0VI, TYPE 11C) - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 962 770/992 (76%)(Human), 962 aa (fragment).Q9N0Z4RING-FINGER BINDING 22 . . . 1109 574/1123 (51%)0.0PROTEIN - Oryctolagus 10 . . . 1036 752/1123 (66%)cuniculus (Rabbit), 1107 aa(fragment).Q9Y2G3Potential phospholipid-486 . . . 1109 358/625 (57%)0.0transporting ATPase IR (EC 1 . . . 601 462/625 (73%)3.6.3.1) - Homo sapiens (Human),672 aa (fragment).


[0410] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV19a protein contain the domains shown in the Table 19E.
96TABLE 19EDomain Analysis of NOV19aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV19afor the Pfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValueHydrolase408 . . . 846 46/448 (10%)0.0058258/448 (58%)



Example 20

[0411] The NOV20 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 20A.
97TABLE 20ANOV20 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:532588 bpNOV20a,AGTTCCGAACAGAAGGCTGTGTATTCTCTGCCGCTTATTGTGGCCTCGACAGGCCATGCG105463-01GTTACTTTGGCCACTGCCAGAGCAGCCTTGGCACTATGGAGGAGCCTAGGGCTACCCCDNA SequenceTCAGCTGTACTTGGGGCTGGTCCTGCAGTTGCTACCCAGGGTTATGGCAGCACTGCCTGAAGGTGTGAGACCAAATTCGAATCCTTATGGTTTTCCATGGGAATTGGTGATATGTGCAGCTGTCCTTGGATTTGTTGCTGTTCCCTTTTTTTTGTGGAGAAGTTTTAGATCGGTTAGGAGTCGGCTTTATGTGGGAAGAGAGAAAGAGCTTGCTATAGCGCTTTCTGGACTAATTGAAGAAAAATGTAGACTACTTGAAAAATTTAGCCTTGTTCAAAAAGAGTATGAAGGCTATGAAGTAGAGTCATCTTTAGAGGATGCCAGCTTTGAGAAGGAGGCAACAGAAGCACAAAGTCTGGAGGCAAACTGTGAAAAGCTGAACAGGTCCAATTCTGAACTGGAGCATGAAATACTCTGTCTAGAAAAGGGGATAAAAGAAGAGAAATCTAAACATTCTGAACAAGATGAGGTGATGGCAGATATTTCCAAAAAGATACAGTCTCTAGAAGATGAGTCAAAATCCCTCAAATCACTACTAACTGAAGCCAAAATGACCTTCAAGGGATTTCAAATGAATGAAGAAAAACTGGAGATAGGAATACAAGATGCTTCGAGTGAAAATTGTCAACTTCAGGAAAGCCAGAAACAGCTTTTGCAAGAAGCTGAAGTATGGAAAGAACAAGTGAGTGAACTTAATAAACAGAAAATAACATTTGAAGACTCCAAAGTACACGCAGAACAAGTTCTAAATGATAAAGAAAATCACATCGAGACTCTGACTGAACGCTTGCTAAAGATCAAAGATCAGGCTGCTGTGCTGGAAGAAGACATAACGGATGATGGTAACTTGGAATTAGAAATGAACAGTGAATTGAAAGATGGTGCTTACTTAGATAATCCTCCAAAAGGAGCTTTGAAGAAACTGATTCATGCTGCTAAGTTAAATGCTTCTTTAACAACCTTAGAAGGAGAAAGAAACCAATTTATATTCAGTTATCTGAAGTTGATAAAACCAAGGAAGAGCTTAGAGAGCATATTAAAAATCTTCAGACGGAACAAGCATCTTTGCAGTCGGAAAACACACATTTTGAAAGTGAGAATCAGAAACTTCAACAGAAAGTTAATGACTGAGTTATATCAAGAAAATGAAATGAAACTCTACAGGAAATTAATAGTAGAGGAAAATAACCGGTTAGAGAAAGAGAAACTTTCTAAAGTAGACGAAATGATCAGCCATGCCACTGAAGAGCTGGAGACCTGCAGAAAGCGAGCCAAAGATCTTGAAGAAGAACTTGAGAGAACTATTCTTTTTTATCAAGGGAAGATTATATACCATGAGAAAAAAGCACATGATAATTGTTTGGCAGCATGGACTGCTGAAAGAAACCTCAATGATTTAAGGAAAGAAAATGCTCACAAAAGACAAAAATTAGCTGAAACAGAGTTTAAAATTAAACTTTTAGAAAAAGATCCTTATGCACTTGATGTTCCAAATACAGCATTTGGCAGAGAGCATTCCTCATATGGTCCCTCACCATTGGGTCGGCCTTCATCTGAAACGAGAGCTTTTCTCTATCTTCCGACTTTGTTGGAGGGTCCACTGAGACTCTCACCTTTGCTTCCAGGGGGAGGAGGAAGAGACCCAAGAGGCCCAGGGAATCCTCTGGACCACCAGATTACCAAGGAAAGAGGAGAATCAAGCTGTGATAGGTTTACTGATCCTCACAAGGCTCCTTCTGACACTGGGCCCCTGTCACCTCCGTGGGAACAGGACCGTAGGATGATGTTTCCTCCACCAGGACAATCATATCCTGATTCAGCTCTTCCTCCACAAAGGCAAGACAGATTTTATTCTAATTCTGCTAGACGCTCTGGACTAGCAGAACTCAGAAGTTTTAATATACCTTCTTTGGATAAAATGGATGGGTCAATGCCTTCAGAAATGGAATCCAGTGGAAATGATACCAAAGATAATCTTGGTAATTTAAATGTGGCTGATTCATCTCTCCCTGCTGGAAATGAAGTGAGTGGCCCTGGCTTTGTTCCTCCACCTCTTGCTTCAATCAGAGGTCCATTGTTTCCAGTGGATACGAGGGGCCCGTTCATGAGAAGAGGACCTCCTTTCCCTCCACCTCCTCCAGGAACCATGTTTGGAGCTTCTCCAGATTATTTTCCACCAAGGGATGTCCCAGGTCCACCACGTGCTCCATTTGCAATGAGAAATGTCTGTCCACCGAGGGGTTTTCCTCCTTACCTTCCCCCAAGACCTGGATTTTGCCCCCACCCCCACCCCCACAGTGAGTTCCCTTTAGGGTTGAGTCTGCCTTCAAATGAGCCTGCTGCTGAAGATCCAGAACCACGGCAAGAAACCTGATAATATTTTTGCTGTCTTCAAAAGTCATTTTGACTATTCTCATTTTCAGTTGAAGTAACTGCTGTTACTTCAGTGATTACACTTTTGCTCAAATTGAAORF Start: ATG at 94ORF Stop: TGA at 2488SEQ ID NO:54798 aa MW at 90383.6 kDNOV20a,MEEPRATPQLYLGLVLQLLPRVMAALPEGVRPNSNPYGFPWELVICAAVLGFVAVPFFCG105463-01LWRSFRSVRSRLYVGREKELAIALSGLIEEKCRLLEKFSLVQKEYEGYEVESSLEDASProtein SequenceFEKEATEAQSLEANCEKLNRSNSELEHEILCLEKGIKEEKSKHSEQDEVMADISKKIQSLEDESKSLKSLLTEAKMTFKGFQMNEEKLEIGIQDASSENCQLQESQKQLLQEAEVWKEQVSELNKQKITFEDSKVHAEQVLNDKENHIETLTERLLKIKDQAAVLEEDITDDGNLELEMNSELKDGAYLDNPPKGALKKLIHAAKLNASLTTLEGERNQFIFSYLKLIKPRKSLESILKIFRRNKHLCSRKTHILKVRIRNFNRKLMTELYQENEMKLYRKLIVEENNRLEKEKLSKVDEMISHATEELETCRKRAKDLEEELERTILFYQGKIIYHEKKAHDNCLAAWTAERNLNDLRKENAHKRQKLAETEFKIKLLEKDPYALDVPNTAFGREHSSYGPSPLGRPSSETRAFLYLPTLLEGPLRLSPLLPGGGGRDPRGPGNPLDHQITKERGESSCDRFTDPHKAPSDTGPLSPPWEQDRRMMFPPPGQSYPDSALPPQRQDRFYSNSARRSGLAELRSFNIPSLDKMDGSMPSEMESSGNDTKDNLGNLNVADSSLPAGNEVSGPGFVPPPLASIRGPLFPVDTRGPFMRRGPPFPPPPPGTMFGASPDYFPPRDVPGPPRAPFAMRNVCPPRGFPPYLPPRPGFCPHPHPHSEFPLGLSLPSNEPAAEDPEPRQETSEQ ID NO:552483 bpNOV20b,AGCTGGAATTCGCCCTTCTCGACAGGCCATGGTTACTTTGGCCACTGCCAGAGCAGCCCG105463-02TTGGCACTATGGAGGAGCCTAGGGCTACCCCTCAGCTGTACTTGGGGCTGGTCCTGCADNA SequenceGTTGCTACCCAGGGTTATGGCAGCACTGCCTGAAGGTGTGAGACCAAATTCGAATCCTTATGGTTTTCCATGGGAATTGGTGATATGTGCAGCTGTCCTTGGATTTGTTGCTGTTCCCTTTTTTTTGTGGAGAAGTTTTAGATCGGTTAGGAGTCGGCTTTATGTGGGAAGAGAGAAAGAGCTTGCTATAGCGCTTTCTGGACTAATTGAAGAAAAATGTAGACTACTTGAAAAATTTAGCCTTGTTCAAAAAGAGTATGAAGGCTATGAAGTAGAGTCATCTTTAGAGGATGCCAGCTTTGAGAAGGAGGCAACAGAAGCACAAAGTCTGGAGGCAAACTGTGAAAAGCTGAACAGGTCCAATTCTGAACTGGAGCATGAAATACTCTGTCTAGAAAAGGGGATAAAAGAAGAGAAATCTAAACATTCTGAACAAGATGAGGTGATGGCAGATATTTCCAAAAAGATACAGTCTCTAGAAGATGAGTCAAAATCCCTCAAATCACTACTAACTGAAGCTAAAATGACCTTCAAGGGATTTCAAATGAATGAAGAAAAACTGGAGATAGGAATACAAGATGCTTCGAGTGAAAATTGTCAACTTCAGGAAAGCCAGAAACAGCTTTTGCAAGAAGCTGAAGTATGGAAAGAACAAGTGAGTGAACTTAATAAACAGAAAATAACATTTGAAGACTCCAAAGTACACGCAGAACAAGTTCTAAATGATAAAGAAAATCACATCGAGACTCTGACTGAACGCTTGCTAAAGATCAAAGATCAGGCTGCTGTGCTGGAAGAAGACATAACGGATGATGGTAACTTGGAATTAGAAATGAACAGTGAATTGAAAGATGGTGCTTACTTAGATAATCCTCCAAAAGGAGCTTTGAAGAAACTGATTCATGCTGCTAAGTTAAATGCTTCTTTAACAACCTTAGAAGGAGAAAGAAACCAATTTATATTCAGTTATCTGAAGTTGATAAAACCAAGGAAGAGCTTAGAGAGCATATTAAAAATCTTCAGACGGAACAAGCATCTTTGCAGTCGGAAAACACACATTTTGAAAGTGAGAATCAGAAACTTCAACAGAAAGTTAATGACTGAGTTATATCAAGAAAATGAAATGAAACTCTACAGGAAATTAATAGTAGAGGAAAATAACCGGTTAGAGAAAGAGAAACTTTCTAAAGTAGACGAAATGATCAGCCATGCCACTGAAGAGCTGGAGACCTGCAGAAAGCGAGCCAAAGATCTTGAAGAAGAACTTGAGAGAACTATTCTTTTTTATCAAGGGAAGATTATATACCATGAGAAAAAAGCACATGATAATTGTTTGGCAGCATGGACTGCTGAAAGAAACCTCAATGATTTAAGGAAAGAAAATGCTCACAAAAGACAAAAATTAGCTGAAACAGAGTTTAAAATTAAACTTTTAGAAAAAGATCCTTATGCACTTGATGTTCCAAATACAGCATTTGGCAGAGAGCATTCCTCATATGGTCCCTCACCATTGGGTCGGCCTTCATCTGAAACGAGAGCTTTTCTCTATCTTCCGACTTTGTTGGAGGGTCCACTGAGACTCTCACCTTTGCTTCCAGGGGGAGGAGGAAGAGGCCCAAGAGGCCCAGGGAATCCTCTGGACCACCAGATTACCAAGGAAAGAGGAGAATCAAGCTGTGATAGGTTTACTGATCCTCACAAGGCTCCTTCTGACACTGGGCCCCTGTCACCTCCGTGGGAACAGGACCGTAGGATGATGTTTCCTCCACCAGGACAATCATATCCTGATTCAGCTCTTCCTCCACAAAGGCAAGACAGATTTTATTCTAATTCTGCTAGACGCTCTGGACTAGCAGAACTCAGAAGTTTTAATATACCTTCTTTGGATAAAATGGATGGGTCAATGCCTTCAGAAATGGAATCCAGTGGAAATGATACCAAAGATAATCTTGGTAATTTAAATGTGGCTGATTCATCTCTCCCTGCTGGAAATGAAGTGAGTGGCCCTGGCTTTGTTCCTCCACCTCTTGCTCCAATCAGAGGTCCGTTGTTTCCAGTGGATACGAGGGGCCCGTTCATGAGAAGAGGACCTCCTTTCCCTCCACCTCCTCCAGGAACCATGTTTGGAGCTTCTCCAGATTATTTTCCACCAAGGGATGTCCCAGGTCTACCACGTGCTCCATTTGCAATGAGAAATGTCTGTCCACCGAGGGGTTTTCCTCCTTACCTTCCCCCAAGACCTGGATTTTGCCCCCACCCCCACCCCCACATTCTGAAGATAGAGTGAGTTCCCTTTAGGGTTGAGTGCCTTCAATGAGCCTGCTGCTGAAGATCCAGAACCACGGCAAGAAACCTGATAATATTTTORF Start: ATG at 67ORF Stop: TGA at 2401SEQ ID NO:56778 aa MW at 88255.5 kDNOV20b,MEEPRATPQLYLGLVLQLLPRVMAALPEGVRPNSNPYGFPWELVICAAVLGFVAVPFFCG105463-02LWRSFRSVRSRLYVGREKELAIALSGLIEEKCRLLEKFSLVQKEYEGYEVESSLEDASProtein SequenceFEKEATEAQSLEANCEKLNRSNSELEHEILCLEKGIKEEKSKHSEQDEVMADISKKIQSLEDESKSLKSLLTEAKMTFKGFQMNEEKLEIGIQDASSENCQLQESQKQLLQEAEVWKEQVSELNKQKITFEDSKVHAEQVLNDKENHIETLTERLLKIKDQAAVLEEDITDDGNLELEMNSELKDGAYLDNPPKGALKKLIHAAKLNASLTTLEGERNQFIFSYLKLIKPRKSLESILKIFRRNKHLCSRKTHILKVRIRNFNRKLMTELYQENEMKLYRKLIVEENNRLEKEKLSKVDEMISHATEELETCRKRAKDLEEELERTILFYQGKIIYHEKKAHDNCLAAWTAERNLNDLRKENAHKRQKLAETEFKIKLLEKDPYALDVPNTAFGREHSSYGPSPLGRPSSETRAFLYLPTLLEGPLRLSPLLPGGGGRGPRGPGNPLDHQITKERGESSCDRFTDPHKAPSDTGPLSPPWEQDRRMMFPPPGQSYPDSALPPQRQDRFYSNSARRSGLAELRSFNIPSLDKMDGSMPSEMESSGNDTKDNLGNLNVADSSLPAGNEVSGPGFVPPPLAPIRGPLFPVDTRGPFMRRGPPFPPPPPGTMFGASPDYFPPRDVPGLPRAPFAMRNVCPPRGFPPYLPPRPGFCPHPHPHILKIE


[0412] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 20B.
98TABLE 20BComparison of NOV20a against NOV20b.NOV20a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV20b1 . . . 750662/750 (88%)1 . . . 750662/750 (88%)


[0413] Further analysis of the NOV20a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 20C.
99TABLE 20CProtein Sequence Properties NOV20aPSort0.4600 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen);0.1000 probability located in outsideSignalPCleavage site between residues 25 and 26analysis:


[0414] A search of the NOV20a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 20D.
100TABLE 20DGeneseq Results for NOV20aNOV20aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY77574Human cytoskeletal protein1 . . . 798638/812 (78%)0.0(HCYT) (clone 3768043) - Homo1 . . . 806683/812 (83%)sapiens, 806 aa. [WO200006730-A2, 10-FEB-2000]ABG05280Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 797639/814 (78%)0.0#5271 - Homo sapiens, 881 aa.59 . . . 867 684/814 (83%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG05280Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 797639/814 (78%)0.0#5271 - Homo sapiens, 881 aa.59 . . . 867 684/814 (83%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG20258Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 797634/814 (77%)0.0#20249 - Homo sapiens, 881 aa.59 . . . 867 681/814 (82%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG20258Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 797634/814 (77%)0.0#20249 - Homo sapiens, 881 aa.59 . . . 867 681/814 (82%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0415] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV20a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 20E.
101TABLE 20EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV20aNOV20aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO15320Meningioma-expressed antigen 6/111 . . . 798653/810 (80%)0.0(MEA6) (MEA11) - Homo sapiens1 . . . 804696/810 (85%)(Human), 804 aa.Q96SG9BA500G10.2 (NOVEL PROTEIN1 . . . 798616/805 (76%)0.0SIMILAR TO MENINGIOMA15 . . . 816 670/805 (82%)EXPRESSED ANTIGEN 6 (MEA6)AND 11 (MEA11)) - Homo sapiens(Human), 825 aa (fragment).Q96RT6CTAGE-2 - Homo sapiens (Human),30 . . . 775 605/749 (80%)0.0754 aa.1 . . . 746642/749 (84%)O95046WUGSC: H_DJ0988G15.31 . . . 770570/775 (73%)0.0PROTEIN (DJ1005H11.2)1 . . . 775633/775 (81%)(WUGSC: H_DJ0988G15.3PROTEIN) - Homo sapiens(Human), 777 aa.AAH26864SIMILAR TO MENINGIOMA30 . . . 796 520/783 (66%)0.0EXPRESSED ANTIGEN 61 . . . 778600/783 (76%)(COILED-COIL PROLINE-RICH) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 779 aa.


[0416] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV20a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 20F.
102TABLE 20FDomain Analysis of NOV20aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV20a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValueNo Significant Matches Found



Example 21

[0417] The NOV21 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 21A.
103TABLE 21ANOV21 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:571269 bpNOV21a,AGCGGGGGGCGCTGCCTCGAGCCTCATGGCTGCCCCTGCTTCCGTCATGGGCCCACTCCG105491-01GGGCCCTCTGCCCTGGGCCTTCTGCTGCTGCTCCTGGTGGTGGCCCCTCCCCGGGTCGDNA SequenceCAGCATTGGTCCACAGACAGCCAGAGAACCAGGGAATCTCCCTAACTGGCAGCGTGGCCTGTGGTCGGCCCAGCATGGAGGGGAAAATCCTGGGCGGCGTCCCTGCGCCCGAGAGGAAGTGGCCGTGGCAGGTCAGCGTGCACTACGCAGGCCTCCACGTCTGCGGCGGCTCCATCCTCAATGAGTACTGGGTGCTGTCAGCTGCGCACTGCTTTCACAGGGACAAGAATATCAAAATCTATGACATGTACGTAGGCCTCGTAAACCTCAGGGTGGCCGGCAACCACACCCAGTGGTATGAGGTGAACAGGGTGATCCTGCACCCCACATATGAGATGTACCACCCCATCGGAGGTGACGTGGCCCTGGTGCAGCTGAAGACCCGCATTGTGTTTTCTGAGTCCGTGCTCCCGGTTTGCCTTGCAACTCCAGAAGTGAACCTTACCAGTGCCAATTGCTGGGCTACGGGATGGGGACTAGTCTCAAAACAAGGTGAGACCTCAGACGAGCTGCAGGAGGTGCAGCTCCCGCTGATCCTGGAGCCCTGGTGCCACCTGCTCTACGGACACATGTCCTACATCATGCCCGACATGCTGTGTGCTGGGGACATCCTGAATGCTAAGACCGTGTGTGAGGGCGACTCCGGGGGCCCACTTGTCTGTGAATTCAACCGCAGCTGGTTGCAGATTGGAATTGTGAGCTGGGGCCGAGGCTGCTCCAACCCTCTGTACCCTGGAGTGTATGCCAGTGTTTCCTATTTCTCAAAATGGATATGTGATAACATAGAAATCACGCCCACTCCTGCTCAGCCAGCCCCTGCTCTCTCTCCAGCTCTGGGGCCCACTCTCAGCGTCCTAATGGCCATGCTGGCTGGCTGGTCAGTGCTGTGAGGTCAGGATACCCACTCTAGGATTCTCATGGCTGCACACCCTGCCCCAGCCCAGCTGCCTCCAGACCCCTAAGCATCTCCTGTCCTGGCCTCTCTGAAGCAGACAAGGGCCACCTATCCCGGGGGTGGATGCTGAGTCCAGGAGGTGATGAGCAAGTGTACAAAAGAAAAAAGGGAAGGGGGAGAGGGGCTGGTCAGGGAGAACCCAGCTTGGGCAGAGTGCACCTGAGATTTGATAAGATCATTAAATATTTACAAAGCAAAORF Start: ATG at 26ORF Stop: TGA at 1004SEQ ID NO:58326 aa MW at 35323.8 kDNOV21a,MAAPASVMGPLGPSALGLLLLLLVVAPPRVAALVHRQPENQGISLTGSVACGRPSMEGCG105491-01KILGGVPAPERKWPWQVSVHYAGLHVCGGSILNEYWVLSAAHCFHRDKNIKIYDMYVGProtein SequenceLVNLRVAGNHTQWYEVNRVILHPTYEMYHPIGGDVALVQLKTRIVFSESVLPVCLATPEVNLTSANCWATGWGLVSKQGETSDELQEVQLPLILEPWCHLLYGHMSYIMPDMLCAGDILNAKTVCEGDSGGPLVCEFNRSWLQIGIVSWGRGCSNPLYPGVYASVSYFSKWICDNIEITPTPAQPAPALSPALGPTLSVLMAMLAGWSVL


[0418] Further analysis of the NOV21a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 21B.
104TABLE 21BProtein Sequence Properties NOV21aPSort0.7900 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.3000 probability located in Golgi body;0.2000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane);0.1007 probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 33 and 34analysis:


[0419] A search of the NOV21a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 21C.
105TABLE 21CGeneseq Results for NOV21aNOV21aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU82747Amino acid sequence of novel 1 . . . 326326/326 (100%)0.0human protease #46 - Homo 1 . . . 326326/326 (100%)sapiens, 326 aa. [WO200200860-A2, 03-JAN-2002]AAB73945Human protease T - Homo sapiens,13 . . . 288115/286 (40%)6e−53290 aa. [WO200116293-A2, 4 . . . 272152/286 (52%)08-MAR-2001]AAE03821Human gene 4 encoded secreted13 . . . 288115/286 (40%)6e−53protein HWHIH10, SEQ ID NO: 67 - 4 . . . 272152/286 (52%)Homo sapiens, 290 aa.[WO200136440-A1, 25-MAY-2001]AAU12282Human PRO4327 polypeptide13 . . . 288115/286 (40%)6e−53sequence - Homo sapiens, 290 aa. 4 . . . 272152/286 (52%)[WO200140466-A2, 07-JUN-2001]AAY73388HTRM clone 3376404 protein13 . . . 288115/286 (40%)6e−53sequence - Homo sapiens, 290 aa. 4 . . . 272152/286 (52%)[WO9957144-A2, 11-NOV-1999]


[0420] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV21a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 21D.
106TABLE 21DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV21aNOV21aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9BQR3Marapsin precursor (EC 3.4.21.—) -13 . . . 288115/286 (40%)1e−52Homo sapiens (Human), 290 aa. 4 . . . 272152/286 (52%)Q9PVX7EPIDERMIS SPECIFIC SERINE50 . . . 314 98/275 (35%)5e−52PROTEASE - Xenopus laevis16 . . . 287159/275 (57%)(African clawed frog), 389 aa.AAH24903RIKEN CDNA 2010001P0851 . . . 326114/288 (39%)2e−51GENE - Mus musculus (Mouse),45 . . . 329158/288 (54%)331 aa.Q91XC4SIMILAR TO DISTAL51 . . . 288106/247 (42%)6e−51INTESTINAL SERINE28 . . . 272138/247 (54%)PROTEASE - Mus musculus(Mouse), 310 aa.Q9QYZ9DISTAL INTESTINAL SERINE51 . . . 288105/247 (42%)7e−50PROTEASE - Mus musculus28 . . . 272137/247 (54%)(Mouse), 310 aa.


[0421] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV21a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 21E.
107TABLE 21EDomain Analysis of NOV21aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV21a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValuetrypsin60 . . . 288 87/265 (33%)5.3e−72172/265 (65%)



Example 22

[0422] The NOV22 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 22A.
108TABLE 22ANOV22 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 594131bpNOV22a,GTGCCGAGGATGGCCAGGCAGCCACCGCCGCCCTGGATCCATGCAGCCTTCCTCCTCTCG105954-01DNA SequenceGCCTCCTCAGTCTTGGCGGAGCCATCGAAATTCCTATGGTTCCAAGCATTCAGAATGAGCTGACGCAGCCGCCAACCATCACCAAGCAGTCAGCGAAGGATCACATCGTGGACCCCCGTGATAACATCCTGATTGAGTGTGAAGCAAAAGGGAACCCTGCCCCCAGCTTCCACTGGACACGAAACAGCAGATTCTTCAACATCGCCAAGGACCCCCGGGTGTCCATGAGGAGGAGGTCTGGGACCCTGGTGATTGACTTCCGCAGTGGCGGGCGGCCGGAGGAATATGAGGGGGAATATCAGTGCTTCGCCCGCAACAAATTTGGCACGGCCCTGTCCAATAGGATCCGCCTGCAGGTGTCTAAATCTCCTCTGTGGCCCAAGGAAAACCTAGACCCTGTCGTGGTCCAAGAGGGCGCTCCTTTGACGCTCCAGTGCAACCCCCCGCCTGGACTTCCATCCCCGGTCATCTTCTGGATGAGCAGCGCCATGGAGCCCATCACCCAAGACAAACGTGTCTCTCAGGGCCATAACGGAGACCTATACTTCTCCAACGTGATGCTGCAGGACATGCAGACCGACTACAGTTGTAACGCCCGCTTCCACTTCACCCACACCATCCAGCAGAAGAACCCTTTCACCCTCAAGGTCCTCACCAGTAAGCCTTATAATGACTCGTCCTTAAGAAACCACCCTGACATGTACAGTGCCCGAGGAGTTGCAGAAAGAACACCAAGCTTCATGTATCCCCAGGGCACCGCGAGCAGCCAGATGGTGCTTCGTGGCATGGACCTCCTGCTGGAATGCATCGCCTCCGGGGTCCCAACACCAGACATCGCATGGTACAAGAAAGGTGGGGACCTCCCATCTGATAAGGCCAAGTTTGAGAACTTTAATAAGGCCCTGCGTATCACAAATGTCTCTGAGGAAGACTCCGGGGAGTATTTCTGCCTGGCCTCCAACAAGATGGGCAGCATCCGGCACACGATCTCGGTGAGAGTAAAGGCTGCTCCCTACTGGCTGGACGAACCCAAGAACCTTATTCTGGCTCCTGGCGAGGATGGGAGACTGGTGTGTCGAGCCAATGGAAACCCCAAACCCACTGTCCAGTGGATGGTGAATGGGGAACCTTTGCAAGCGGCACCACCTAACCCAAACCGTGAGGTGGCCGGAGACACCATCATCTTCCGGGACACCCAGATCAGCAGCAGGGCTGTGTACCAGTGCAACACCTCCAACGAGCATGGCTACCTGCTGGCCAACGCCTTTGTCAGTGTGCTGGATGTGCCGCCTCGGATGCTGTCGCCCCGGAACCAGCTCATTCGAGTGATTCTTTACAACCGGACGCGGCTGGACTGCCCTTTCTTTGGGTCTCCCATCCCCACACTGCGATGGTTTAAGAATGGGCAAGGAAGCAACCTGGATGGTGGCAACTACCATGTTTATGAGAACGGCAGTCTGGAAATTAAGATGATCCGCAAAGAGGACCAGGGCATCTACACCTGTGTCGCCACCAACATCCTGGGCAAAGCTGAAAACCAAGTCCGCCTGGAGGTAAAAGACCCCACCAGGATCTACCGGATGCCCGAGGACCAGGTGGCCAGAAGGGGCACCACGGTGCAACTGGAGTGTCGGGTGAAGCACGACCCCTCCCTGAAACTCACCGTCTACTGGCTGAAGGATGACGAGCCGCTCTATATTGGAAACAGGATGAAGAAGGAAGACGACTCCCTGACCATCTTTGGGGTGGCAGAGCGGGACCAGGGCAGTTACACGTGTGTCGCCAGCACCGAGCTAGACCAAGACCTGGCCAAGGCCTACCTCACCGTGCTAGGACGGCCAGACCGGCCCCGGGACCTGGAGCTGACCGACCTGGCCGAGAGGAGCGTGCGGCTGACCTGGATCCCCGGGGATGCTAACAACAGCCCCATCACAGACTACGTCGTCCAGTTTGAAGAAGACCAGTTCCAACCTGGGGTCTGGCATGACCATTCCAAGTACCCCGGCAGCGTTAACTCAGCCGTCCTCCGGCTGTCCCCGTATGTCAACTACCAGTTCCGTGTCATTGCCATCAACGAGGTTGGGAGCAGCCACCCCAGCCTCCCATCCGAGCGCTACCGAACCAGTGGAGCACCCCCCGAGTCCAATCCTGGTGACGTGAAGGGAGAGGGGACCAGAAAGAACAACATGGAGATCACGTGGACGCCCATGAATGCCACCTCGGCCTTTGGCCCCAACCTGCGCTACATTGTCAAGTGGAGGCGGAGAGAGACTCGAGAGGCCTGGAACAACGTCACAGTGTGGGGCTCTCGCTACGTGGTGGGGCAGACCCCAGTCTACGTGCCCTATGAGATCCGAGTCCAGGCTGAAAATGACTTCGGGAAGGGCCCTGAGCCAGAGTCCGTCATCGGTTACTCCGGAGAAGATTATCCCAGGGCTGCGCCCACTGAAGTTAAAGTCCGAGTCATGAACAGCACAGCCATCAGCCTTCAGTGGAACCGCGTCTACTCCGACACGGTCCAGGGCCAGCTCAGAGAGTACCGAGCCTACTACTGGAGGGAGAGCAGCTTGCTGAAGAACCTGTGGGTGTCTCAGAAGAGACAGCAAGCCAGCTTCCCTGGTGACCGCCTCCGTGGCGTGGTGTCCCGCCTCTTCCCCTACAGTAACTACAAGCTGGAGATGGTTGTGGTCAATGGGAGAGGTGATGGGCCTCGCAGTGAGACCAAGGAGTTCACCACCCCGGAAGGAGTACCCAGTGCCCCTAGGCGTTTCCGAGTCCGGCAGCCCAACCTGGAGACAATCAACCTGGAATGGGATCATCCTGAGCATCCAAATGGGATCATGATTGGATACACTCTCAAATATGTGGCCTGTACGTTCTCCCCAGTTAACGGGACCAAAGTAGGAAAGCAGATAGTGGAAAACTTCTCTCCCAATCAGACCAAGTTCACGGTGCAAAGAACGGACCCCGTGTCACGCTACCGCTTTACCCTCAGCGCCAGGACGCAGGTGGGCTCTGGGGAAGCCGTCACAGAGGAGTCACCAGCACCCCCGAATGAAGGTAGGTGCATGGCAGCAGCCCCTGGGGTAAAACCCCCGACTACCGTGGGTGCGACGGGCGCTGTGAGCAGTACCGATGCTACTGCCATTGCTGCCACCACCGAAGCCACAACAGTCCCCATCATCCCAACTGTCGCACCTACCACCATGGCCACCACCACCACCGTCGCCACAACTACTACAACCACTGCTGCCGCCACCACCACCACGGAGAGTCCTCCCACCACCACCTCCGGGACTAAGATACACGAATCCGGTACTGCGCATCGCCCATGCTCCCCAGCCCCTGATGAGCAGTCCATATGGAACGTCACGGTGCTCCCCAACAGTAAATGGGCCAACATCACCTGGAAGCACAATTTCGGGCCCGGAACTGACTTTGTGGTTGAGTACATCGACAGTAACCATACGAAAAAAACTGTCCCAGTTAAGGCCCAGGCTCAGCCTATACAGCTGACAGACCTCTATCCCGGGATGACATACACGTTGCGGGTTTATTCCCGGGACAACGAGGGCATCAGCAATCATTCACGGGTTTGCTTCCGGCCCTCCCCGCCAGCTTACACCAACAACCAAGCGGACATCGCCACCCAGGGCTGGTTCATTGGGCTTATGTGCGCCATCGCCCTCCTGGTGCTGATCCTGCTCATCGTCTGTTTCATCAAGAGGAGTCGCGGCGGCAAGTACCCAGTACGAGAAAAGAAGGATGTTCCCCTTGGCCCTGAAGACCCCAAGGAAGAGGATGGCTCATTTGACTATAGGTCTTTGGCCAGTGATGAGGACAACAAGCCCCTGCAGGGCAGTCAGACATCTCTGGACGGCACCATCAAGCAGCAGGAGAGTGACGACAGCCTGGTGGACTATGGCGAGGGTGGCGAGGGTCAGTTCAATGAAGACGGCTCCTTCATCGGCCAGTACACGGTCAAAAAGGACAAGGAGGAAACAGAGGGCAACGAAAGCTCAGAGGCCACGTCACCTGTCAATGCTATCTACTCTCTGGCCTAACGGAGCCCAORF Start: ATG at 10ORF Stop: TAA at 4120SEQ ID NO: 601370 aaMW at 152752.5kDNOV22a,MARQPPPPWIHAAFLLCLLSLGGAIEIPMVPSIQNELTQPPTITKQSAKDHIVDPRDNCG105954-01Protein SequenceILIECEAKGNPAPSFHWTRNSRFFNIAKDPRVSMRRRSGTLVIDFRSGGRPEEYEGEYQCFARNKFGTALSNRIRLQVSKSPLWPKENLDPVVVQEGAPLTLQCNPPPGLPSPVIFWMSSAMEPITQDKRVSQGHNGDLYFSNVMLQDMQTDYSCNARFHFTHTIQQKNPFTLKVLTSKPYNDSSLRNHPDMYSARGVAERTPSFMYPQGTASSQMVLRGMDLLLECIASGVPTPDIAWYKKGGDLPSDKAKFENFNKALRITNVSEEDSGEYFCLASNKMGSIRHTISVRVKAAPYWLDEPKNLILAPGEDGRLVCRANGNPKPTVQWMVNGEPLQAAPPNPNREVAGDTIIFRDTQISSRAVYQCNTSNEHGYLLANAFVSVLDVPPRMLSPRNQLIRVILYNRTRLDCPFFGSPIPTLRWFKNGQGSNLDGGNYHVYENGSLEIKMIRKEDQGIYTCVATNILGKAENQVRLEVKDPTRIYRMPEDQVARRGTTVQLECRVKHDPSLKLTVYWLKDDEPLYIGNRMKKEDDSLTIFGVAERDQGSYTCVASTELDQDLAKAYLTVLGRPDRPRDLELTDLAERSVRLTWIPGDANNSPITDYVVQFEEDQFQPGVWHDHSKYPGSVNSAVLRLSPYVNYQFRVIAINEVGSSHPSLPSERYRTSGAPPESNPGDVKGEGTRKNNMEITWTPMNATSAFGPNLRYIVKWRRRETREAWNNVTVWGSRYVVGQTPVYVPYEIRVQAENDFGKGPEPESVIGYSGEDYPRAAPTEVKVRVMNSTAISLQWNRVYSDTVQGQLREYRAYYWRESSLLKNLWVSQKRQQASFPGDRLRGVVSRLFPYSNYKLEMVVVNGRGDGPRSETKEFTTPEGVPSAPRRFRVRQPNLETINLEWDHPEHPNGIMIGYTLKYVACTFSPVNGTKVGKQIVENFSPNQTKFTVQRTDPVSRYRFTLSARTQVGSGEAVTEESPAPPNEGRCMAAAPGVKPPTTVGATGAVSSTDATAIAATTEATTVPIIPTVAPTTMATTTTVATTTTTTAAATTTTESPPTTTSGTKIHESGTAHRPCSPAPDEQSIWNVTVLPNSKWANITWKHNFGPGTDFVVEYIDSNHTKKTVPVKAQAQPIQLTDLYPGMTYTLRVYSRDNEGISNHSRVCFRPSPPAYTNNQADIATQGWFIGLMCAIALLVLILLIVCFIKRSRGGKYPVREKKDVPLGDGSFIGQYTVKKDKEETEGNESSEATSPVNAIYSLA


[0423] Further analysis of the NOV22a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 22B.
109TABLE 22BProtein Sequence Properties NOV22aPSort0.4600 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen);0.1000 probability located in outsideSignalPCleavage site between residues 25 and 26analysis:


[0424] A search of the NOV22a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 22C.
110TABLE 22CGeneseq Results for NOV22aNOV22aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM78714Human protein SEQ ID NO 1376 -92 . . . 1050 928/959 (96%)0.0Homo sapiens, 937 aa.1 . . . 937 933/959 (96%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM78715Human protein SEQ ID NO 1377 -92 . . . 1050 928/974 (95%)0.0Homo sapiens, 952 aa.1 . . . 952 933/974 (95%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAW59994Human neural cell adhesion15 . . . 1072517/1075 (48%)0.0molecule splice variant NrCAMvar -20 . . . 1082708/1075 (65%)Homo sapiens, 1304 aa.[WO9836062-A1, 20-AUG-1998]AAU10650Chicken Nr-CAM protein sequence -12 . . . 1054508/1055 (48%)0.0Gallus sp, 1268 aa. [US6313265-12 . . . 1042696/1055 (65%)B1, 06-NOV-2001]AAB90717Human CO722_1 protein sequence15 . . . 1060509/1058 (48%)0.0SEQ ID 130 - Homo sapiens, 119220 . . . 1047701/1058 (66%)aa. [WO200119988-A1, 22-MAR-2001]


[0425] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV22a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 22D.
111TABLE 22DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV22aNOV22aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueO42414NEUROFASCIN PRECURSOR -13 . . . 13701026/1372 (74%)0.0Gallus gallus (Chicken), 136914 . . . 13691148/1372 (82%)aa.Q91Z60NEUROFASCIN 155 KDA 1 . . . 1042 985/1042 (94%)0.0ISOFORM - Rattus norvegicus 1 . . . 10311008/1042 (96%)(Rat), 1174 aa.Q9QVN5NEUROFASCIN ISOFORM -25 . . . 1042 965/1019 (94%)0.0Rattus sp, 1151 aa. 1 . . . 1008 987/1019 (96%)Q90924NEUROFASCIN PRECURSOR -13 . . . 1114 844/1114 (75%)0.0Gallus gallus (Chicken), 127214 . . . 1120 949/1114 (84%)aa.O94856KIAA0756 PROTEIN - Homo193 . . . 1050  830/858 (96%)0.0sapiens (Human), 836 aa1 . . . 836 833/858 (96%)(fragment).


[0426] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV22a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 22E.
112TABLE 22EDomain Analysis of NOV22aIdentities/NOV22aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect Valueig 56 . . . 12011/68(16%)0.03243/68(63%)ig155 . . . 21513/62(21%)0.01 39/62(63%)ig278 . . . 33518/61(30%)4.3e−1144/61(72%)ig368 . . . 42713/63(21%)2.1e−0544/63(70%)ig462 . . . 52018/62(29%)1.1e−0745/62(73%)ig553 . . . 61119/60(32%)5.9e−0940/60(67%)fn3630 . . . 71628/88(32%)6.6e−1464/88(73%)fn3729 . . . 81527/92(29%)5.9e−0762/92(67%)fn3827 . . . 92224/97(25%)3.7e−0766/97(68%)fn3 934 . . . 102620/97(21%)2.1e−0866/97(68%)fn31134 . . . 121322/85(26%)1.5e−0856/85(66%)



Example 23

[0427] The NOV23 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 23A.
113TABLE 23ANOV23 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 612497 bpNOV23a,GCCCCGATGGACGCCGCGTTCCTCCTCGTCCTCGGGCTGTTGGCCCAGAGCCTCTGCCCG105963-01DNA SequenceTGTCTTTGGGGGTTCCTGGATGGAGGAGGCCCACCACCCTGTACCCCTGGCGCCGGGCGCCTGCCCTGAGCCGCGTGCGGAGGGCCTGGGTCATCCCCCCGATCAGCGTATCCGAGAACCACAAGCGTCTCCCCTACCCCCTGGTTCAGGTGAGCAGGTGGAAGCACCAGTTGGCCAGCGTCATCTCCAGCATCCAGGGCCCCGGCGTGGATGAGGAGCCCCGGGGCGTCTTCTCTATCGCCCAGTTCACAGGGAAGGTCTTCCTCAATGCCATGCTGGACCGCGAGAAGACTGATCGCTTCAGGCTAAGAGGGTTTGCCCTGGACCTGGGAGGATCCACCCTGGAGGACCCCACGGACCTGGAGATTGTAGTTGTGGATCAGAATGACAACCGGCCAGCCTTCCTGCAGGAGGCGTTCACTGGCCGCGTGCTGGAGGGTGCAGTCCCAGGTACCTATGTGACCAGGGCAGAGGCCACAGATGCCGACGACCCCGAGACGGACAACGCAGCGCTGCGGTTCTCCATCCTGCAGCAGGGCAGCCCCGAGCTCTTCAGCATCGACGAGCTCACAGGAGAGATCCGCACAGTGCAAGTGGGGCTGGACCGCGAGGTGGTCGCGGTGTACAATCTGACCCTGCAGGTGGCGGACATGTCTGGAGACGGCCTCACAGCCACTGCTTCAGCCATCATCACCTTTGATGACATCAATGACAATGCCCCCGAGTTCACCAGGGATGAGTTCTTCATGGAGGCCATAGAGGCCGTCAGCGGAGTGGATGTGGGACGCCTGGAAGTGGAGGACAGGGACCTGCCAGGCTCCCCAAACTGGGTGGCCAGGTTCACCATCCTGGAAGGCGACCCCGATGGGCAGTTCACCATCCGCACGGACCCCAAGACCAACGAGGGTGTTCTGTCCATTGTGAAGGCCCTGGACTATGAAAGCTGTGAACACTACGAAACTAAAACACACGGGCAGGATAAGACAGAGAACGCACGGGCAGGGCTGAGGGCTGAGCGGGGCCAGGCCAAGGTCCGCGTGCATGTGCAGGACACCAACGAGCCCCCCGTGTTCCAGGAGAACCCACTTCGGACCAGCCTAGCAGAGGGGGCACCCCCAGGCACTCTGGTGGCCACCTTCTCTGCCCGGGACCCTGACACAGAGCAGCTGCAGAGGCTCAGCTACTCCAAGGACTACGACCCGGAAGACTGGCTGCAAGTGGACGCAGCCACTGGCCGGATCCAGACCCAGCACGTGCTCAGCCCGGCGTCCCCTTTCCTCAAGGGCGGCTGGTACAGAGCCATCGTCTTGGCCCAGGATGCCTCCCAGCCCCGCACCGCCACCGGCACCCTGTCCATCGAGATCCTGGAGGTGAACGACCATGCACCTGTGCTGGCCCCGCCGCCGCCGGGCAGCCTGTGCAGCGAGCCACACCAAGGCCCAGGCCTCCTCCTGGGCGCCACGGATGAGGACCTGCCCCCCCACGGGGCCCCCTTCCACTTCCAGCTGAGCCCCAGGCTCCCAGAGCTCGGCCGGAACTGGAGCCTCAGCCAGGTCAACCCTCTCTCCCATCACCGTCTCCACCCAGACCCCCACCTGCCCCATGGCCCCCATTTCATGTCTGTGGCTCACCAGCTTTTCCCCAGACCCAGCTCCGGAGCCCACAGGCGTGGCCGATGCAGAAACCTCAGGAAGGTGTGTTGTGAATGTGGGAGGGAGGGTGTGGCGGTCGTGGGCTGTGCGGGAGTTCTGACTAGGGGAAGTGGGCTCAGCCTGGGCGCACTGGTCATCGTGCTGGCCAGCGCCCTCCTGCTGCTGGTGCTGGTCCTGCTCGTGGCACTCCGGGCGCGGTTCTGGAAGCAGTCTCGGGGCAAGGGGCTGCTGCACGGCCCCCAGGACGACCTTCGAGACAATGTCCTCAACTACGATGAGCAAGGAGGCGGGGAGGAGGACCAGGACGCCTACGACATCAGCCAGCTGCGTCACCCGACAGCGCTGAGCCTGCCTCTGGGACCGCCGCCACTTCGCAGAGATGCCCCGCAGGGCCGCCTGCACCCCCAGCCACCCCGAGTGCTGCCCACCAGCCCCCTGGACATCGCCGACTTCATCAATGATGGCTTGGAGGCTGCAGATAGTGACCCCAGTGTGCCGCCTTACGACACAGCCCTCATCTATGACTACGAGGGTGACGGCTCGGTGGCGGGGACGCTGAGCTCCATCCTGTCCAGCCAGGGCGATGAGGACCAGGACTACGACTACCTCAGAGACTGGGGGCCCCGCTTCGCCCGGCTGGCAGACATGTATGGGCACCCGTGCGGGTTGGAGTACGGGGCCAGATGGGACCACCAGGCCAGGGAGGGTCTTTCTCCTGGGGCACTGCTACCCAGACACAGAGGCCGGACAGCCTGACCCTGGGGCGCAACTGGACATGCCACTCcccORF Start: ATG at 7ORF Stop: TGA at 2464SEQ ID NO: 62819 aaMW at 89687.6kDNOV23a,MDAAFLLVLGLLAQSLCLSLGVPGWRRPTTLYPWRRAPALSRVRRAWVIPPISVSENHCG105963-01Protein SequenceKRLPYPLVQVSRWKHQLASVISSIQGPGVDEEPRGVFSIAQFTGKVFLNAMLDREKTDRFRLRGFALDLGGSTLEDPTDLEIVVVDQNDNRPAFLQEAFTGRVLEGAVPGTYVTRAEATDADDPETDNAALRFSILQQGSPELFSIDELTGEIRTVQVGLDREVVAVYNLTLQVADMSGDGLTATASAIITFDDINDNAPEFTRDEFFMEAIEAVSGVDVGRLEVEDRDLPGSPNWVARFTILEGDPDGQFTIRTDPKTNEGVLSIVKALDYESCEHYETKTHGQDKTENARAGLRAERGQAKVRVHVQDTNEPPVFQENPLRTSLAEGAPPGTLVATFSARDPDTEQLQRLSYSKDYDPEDWLQVDAATGRIQTQHVLSPASPFLKGGWYRAIVLAQDASQPRTATGTLSIEILEVNDHAPVLAPPPPGSLCSEPHQGPGLLLGATDEDLPPHGAPFHFQLSPRLPELGRNWSLSQVNPLSHHRLHPDPHLPHGPHFMSVAHQLFPRPSSGAHRRGRCRNLRKVCCECGREGVAVVGCAGVLTRGSGLSLGALVIVLASALLLLVLVLLVALRARFWKQSRGKGLLHGPQDDLRDNVLNYDEQGGGEEDQDAYDISQLRHPTALSLPLGPPPLRRDAPQGRLHPQPPRVLPTSPLDIADFINDGLEAADSDPSVPPYDTALIYDYEGDGSVAGTLSSILSSQGDEDQDYDYLRDWGPRFARLADMYGHPCGLEYGARWDHQAREGLSPGALLPRHRGRTA


[0428] Further analysis of the NOV23a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 23B.
114TABLE 23BProtein Sequence Properties NOV23aPSort0.6850 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (mem-analysis:brane); 0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane;0.4600 probability located in Golgibody; 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 22 and 23analysis:


[0429] A search of the NOV23a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 23C.
115TABLE 23CGeneseq Results for NOV23aNOV23aIdentities/Residues/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchfor the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG30224Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 819750/820(91%)0.0#30215 - Homo sapiens, 814 aa. 1 . . . 814766/820(92%)[WO200175067-A2, Oct. 11, 2001]ABG30224Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 819750/820(91%)0.0#30215 - Homo sapiens, 814 aa. 1 . . . 814766/820(92%)[WO200175067-A2, Oct. 11, 2001]AAB24089Human PRO2198 protein sequence 1 . . . 819750/820(91%)0.0SEQ ID NO:79 - Homo sapiens, 814 1 . . . 814766/820(92%)aa. [WO200053755-A2, Sep. 14, 2000ABB57233Mouse ischaemic condition related 35 . . . 786313/767(40%)e−152protein sequence SEQ ID NO:606 -149 . . . 902436/767(56%)Mus musculus, 906 aa.[WO200188188-A2, Nov. 22, 2001]AAY70741Human N-cadherin - Homo sapiens, 40 . . . 786311/762(40%)e−151906 aa. [WO200021555-A1,154 . . . 902435/762(56%)Apr. 20, 2000]


[0430] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV23a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 23D.
116TABLE 23DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV23aNOV23aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP55291Muscle-cadherin precursor (M- 1 . . . 819750/820(91%)0.0cadherin) (Cadherin-15) (Cadherin- 1 . . . 814766/820(92%)14) - Homo sapiens (Human), 814aa.P33146Muscle-cadherin precursor (M- 1 . . . 787616/791(77%)0.0cadherin) (Cadherin-15) (Cadherin- 1 . . . 783662/791(82%)14) - Mus musculus (Mouse), 784aa.IJMSCMM-cadherin - mouse, 730 aa 56 . . . 787576/736(78%)0.0(fragment). 1 . . . 729620/736(83%)Q8UVQ7N-CADHERIN - Brachydanio rerio 39 . . . 786316/762(41%)e−157(Zebrafish) (Zebra danjo), 893 aa.140 . . . 889443/762(57%)Q90275NEURAL-CADHERIN 39 . . . 786315/763(41%)e−154PRECURSOR (N-CADHERIN) - 29 . . . 779442/763(57%)Brachydanio rerio (Zebrafish)(Zebra danio), 783 aa.


[0431] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV23a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 23E.
117TABLE 23EDomain Analysis of NOV23aIdentities/NOV23aSimilarities forExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionValuecadherin 50 . . . 14323/111(21%)0.01161/111(55%)cadherin157 . . . 25138/108(35%)8.7e−2574/108(69%)cadherin265 . . . 36734/107(32%)6.2e−1874/107(69%)cadherin380 . . . 47334/109(31%)7.7e−2071/109(65%)Cadherin_C_term634 . . . 78883/158(53%)5.3e−90146/158(92%)



Example 24

[0432] The NOV24 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 24A.
118TABLE 24ANOV24 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 633617 bpNOV24a,GAGATGGGACTGCAATAGAAATCCGGGCAGCCCGAAGAGGCACCCAGCGCTCCAGCCACG105973-01DNA SequenceCCAGCTGGGCCGCCCGGGAGTCCCTGGCTCTAGACCAGCCGCGAGGAGGCGCCGCGAGAGAGCTGGTCCCTGCCCGCGGCCGGAGGAGGGCTAGAGCCCCTGGGCCAGCCCCCCGAGCCGGCTGGGCGGGCGGGCGGGTGGGAGCAGACGCCGGGCACTGTCACCACGGGTGCGCCGAGCGCACCGACCCGGGACACGGGCAGCTGGGGACCGCCAGATTCCACCAGCCCCCCTTGCCCCGCAGGGGTCCTCGGCTCGCGCTCCTGGGTAGCAGCCACCCACCGGGGCGGAGGGAGATGTCGCCCGGGGCCAGCCGCGGTCCCCGGGGAAGCCAGGCGCCGCTGATCGCGCCCCTCTGCTGCGCCGCGGCCGCGCTGGGGATGTTGCTGTGGTCCCCCGCCTGTCAGGCGTTCAACCTGGACGTGGAAAAGCTCACAGTGTACAGCGGCCCCAAGGGCAGCTACTTCGGCTACGCCGTGGACTTCCACATACCCGACGCCCGCACAGCGAGTGTCTTGGTGGGGGCGCCCAAAGCCAACACCAGCCAGCCCGATATCGTGGAAGGGGGAGCCGTCTATTACTGTCCTTGGCCCGCGGAGGGGTCTGCGCAGTGCAGGCAGATACCGTTTGACACCACCAACAACAGAAAGATCAGAGTTAATGGAACCAAAGAACCTATCGAGTTCAAATCCAATCAGTGGTTTGGAGCAACAGTGAAAGCTCACAAAGGAAAAGTTGTGGCCTGTGCTCCTTTATATCACTGGAGAACTCTTAAACCGACACCAGAAAAGGACCCAGTTGGCACCTGCTATGTAGCAATTCAGAACTTCAGCGCCTATGCCGAGTTCTCTCCTTGCCGGAACAGCAATGCTGATCCGGAAGGCCAGGGTTACTGCCAAGCAGGATTTAGTCTGGATTTTTATAAGAATGGAGACCTTATTGTGGGAGGACCTGGGAGTTTCTACTGGCAAGGACAAGTGATCACTGCCAGTGTTGCAGATATCATTGCAAATTACTCATTCAAGGATATCCTCAGGAAACTGGCAGGAGAAAAGCAGACGGAAGTGGCTCCAGCTTCCTATGATGACAGTTACCTTGGATACTCAGTTGCTGCTGGGGAGTTTACTGGGGATTCTCAGCAAGAATTGGTTGCTGGAATTCCAAGAGGAGCACAGAATTTTGGATATGTTTCCATCATTAACTCTACGGATATGACGTTTATTCAGAATTTCACGGGAGAACAGATGGCATCTTATTTTGGATATACCGTTGTCGTATCAGATGTTAACAGTGATGGACTGGATGATGTCCTGGTTGGGGCACCTCTCTTTATGGAACGTGAATTTGAGAGCAACCCCAGAGAAGTAGGGCAAATCTACCTGTATTTGCAAGTGAGCTCTCTCCTCTTCAGAGACCCCCAGATCCTCACTGGCACCGAGACGTTTGGGAGATTCGGTAGTGCTATGGCACACTTAGGAGACCTGAACCAAGATGGATACAATGACATTGCCATCGGAGTGCCTTTTGCAGGCAAGGATCAAAGAGGCAAAGTGCTCATTTATAATGGGAACAAAGATGGCTTAAACACCAAGCCTTCCCAAGTTCTGCAAGGAGTGTGGGCCTCACATGCTGTCCCTTCCGGATTTGGCTTTACTTTAAGAGGAGATTCAGACATAGACAAGAATGATTACCCAGATTTGATTGTGGGTGCATTTGGAACAGGAAAAGTCGCTGTTTACAGAGCAAGACCGGTTGTGACTGTAGATGCCCAGCTTCTGCTGCACCCAATGATTATCAATCTTGAAAATAAAACTTGCCAGGTTCCAGACTCTATGACATCTGCTGCCTGCTTTTCTTTAAGAGTATGTGCATCTGTCACAGGCCAGAGCATTGCAAACACAATAGTCTTGATGGCAGAGGTGCAATTAGATTCCCTGAAACAGAAAGGAGCTATTAAACGGACGCTCTTCCTTGATAACCATCAGGCTCATCGCGTCTTCCCTCTTGTGATAAAAAGGCAGAAATCCCACCAGTGCCAGGATTTCATCGTTTACCTTCGAGATGAAACTGAATTCCGAGATAAATTATCTCCAATCAACATTAGTTTGAATTACAGTTTGGACGAATCCACCTTTAAAGAAGGCCTGGAAGTGAAACCAATATTGAACTACTACAGAGAAAACATTGTTAGTGAACAGGCTCACATTCTGGTGGACTGTGGAGAAGACAATCTGTGTGTTCCTGACTTGAAGCTGTCGGCTAGACCAGATAAGCATCAGGTAATCATTGGAGATGAAAATCACCTTATGCTCATAATAAATGCAAGAAATGAAGGGGAAGGAGCATATGAAGCTGAACTCTTTGTAATGATACCAGAAGAGGCAGATTATGTTGGAATCGAACGCAACAACAAGGGATTTCGACCACTGAGCTGTGAGTACAAGATGGAAAATGTAACCAGGATGGTGGTGTGTGACCTTGGGAACCCTATGGTGTCTGGAACAAATTATTCCCTGGGCCTCCGATTTGCAGTTCCACGTCTTGAGAAAACAAACATGAGCATTAACTTCGATCTCCAAATCAGAAGTTCCAACAAGGACAATCCAGACAGCAATTTTGTGAGCCTGCAAATCAACATCACTGCTGTAGCGCAGGTGGAAATAAGAGGAGTGTCACACCCTCCGCAGATTGTTCTGCCCATTCATAACTGGGAACCAGAAGAGGAGCCCCACAAAGAGGAGGAGGTTGGACCATTGGTGGAACATATTTATGAGCTGCACAATATTGGACCAAGTACCATCAGTGACACCATCCTGGAGGTGGGCTGGCCTTTCTCTGCCCGGGATGAATTTCTTCTCTATATTTTCCATATTCAAACTCTGGGACCTCTGCAGTGCCAACCAAATCCTAATATCAATCCACAGGATATAAAGCCTGCTGCCTCCCCAGAGGACACCCCTGAGCTCAGCGCCTTTTTGCGAAACTCTACTATTCCTCATCTTGTCAGGAAGAGGGATGTACATGTGGTCGAATTCCACAGACAGAGCCCTGCAAAAATACTGAATTGTACAAATATCGAGTGTTTACAAATCTCCTGTGCAGTGGGACGACTCGAAGGAGGAGAAAGCGCAGTCCTGAAAGTCAGGTCACGATTATGGGCCCACACCTTCCTCCAGAGAAAAAATGATCCCTATGCTCTTGCATCCCTGGTGTCCTTTGAAGTTAAGAAGATGCCTTATACAGATCAGCCAGCAAAACTCCCAGAAGGAAGCATAGTAATTAAGACATCAGTTATTTGGGCAACTCCGAATGTTTCCTTCTCAATCCCATTATGGGTAATAATACTAGCAATACTTCTTGGATTGTTGGTTCTCGCCATTTTAACCTTAGCTTTATGGAAGTGTGGATTCTTTGACAGAGCCAGACCTCCTCAGGAGGACATGACCGACAGGGAACAGCTGACAAATGACAAGACCCCTGAGGCATGACAAGAAAAAAAAAGAAGACCAAAGACCTCAAACACTGGTCCTGTTCAAAGAAAAAGAAAGAACATGAGGCCORF Start: ATG at 355ORF Stop: TGA at 3544SEQ ID NO: 641063 aaMW at 117472.3kDNOV24a,MSPGASRGPRGSQAPLIAPLCCAAAALGMLLWSPACQAFNLDVEKLTVYSGPKGSYFGCG105973-01Protein SequenceYAVDFHIPDARTASVLVGAPKANTSQPDIVEGGAVYYCPWPAEGSAQCRQIPFDTTNNRKIRVNGTKEPIEFKSNQWFGATVKAHKGKVVACAPLYHWRTLKPTPEKDPVGTCYVAIQNFSAYAEFSPCRNSNADPEGQGYCQAGFSLDFYKNGDLIVGGPGSFYWQGQVITASVADIIANYSFKDILRKLAGEKQTEVAPASYDDSYLGYSVAAGEFTGDSQQELVAGIPRGAQNFGYVSIINSTDMTFIQNFTGEQMASYFGYTVVVSDVNSDGLDDVLVGAPLFMEREFESNPREVGQIYLYLQVSSLLFRDPQILTGTETFGRFGSAMAHLGDLNQDGYNDIAIGVPFAGKDQRGKVLIYNGNKDGLNTKPSQVLQGVWASHAVPSGFGFTLRGDSDIDKNDYPDLIVGAFGTGKVAVYRARPVVTVDAQLLLHPMIINLENKTCQVPDSMTSAACFSLRVCASVTGQSIANTIVLMAEVQLDSLKQKGAIKRTLFLDNHQAHRVFPLVIKRQKSHQCQDFIVYLRDETEFRDKLSPINISLNYSLDESTFKEGLEVKPILNYYRENIVSEQAHILVDCGEDNLCVPDLKLSARPDKHQVIIGDENHLMLIINARNEGEGAYEAELFVMIPEEADYVGIERNNKGFRPLSCEYKMENVTRMVVCDLGNPMVSGTNYSLGLRFAVPRLEKTNMSINFDLQIRSSNKDNPDSNFVSLQINITAVAQVEIRGVSHPPQIVLPIHNWEPEEEPHKEEEVGPLVEHIYELHNIGPSTISDTILEVGWPFSARDEFLLYIFHIQTLGPLQCQPNPNINPQDIKPAASPEDTPELSAFLRNSTIPHLVRKRDVHVVEFHRQSPAKILNCTNIECLQISCAVGRLEGGESAVLKVRSRLWAHTFLQRKNDPYALASLVSFEVKKMPYTDQPAKLPEGSIVIKTSVIWATPNVSFSIPLWVIILAILLGLLVLAILTLALWKCGFFDRARPPQEDMTDREQLTNDKTPEASEQ ID NO: 653617 bpNOV24b,GAGATGGGACTGCAATAGAAATCCGGGCAGCCCGAAGAGGCACCCAGCGCTCCAGCCACG105973-02DNA SequenceCCAGCTGGGCCGCCCGGGAGTCCCTGGCTCTAGACCAGCCGCGAGGAGGCGCCGCGAGAGAGCTGGTCCCTGCCCGCGGCCGGAGGAGGGCTAGAGCCCCTGGGCCAGCCCCCCGAGCCGGCTGGGCGGGCGGGCGGGTGGGAGCAGACGCCGGGCACTGTCACCACGGGTGCGCCGAGCGCACCGACCCGGGACACGGGCAGCTGGGGACCGCCAGATTCCACCAGCCCCCCTTGCCCCGCAGGGGTCCTCGGCTCGCGCTCCTGGGTAGCAGCCACCCACCGGGGCGGAGGGAGATGTCGCCCGGGGCCAGCCGCGGTCCCCGGGGAAGCCAGGCGCCGCTGATCGCGCCCCTCTGCTGCGCCGCGGCCGCGCTGGGGATGTTGCTGTGGTCCCCCGCCTGTCAGGCGTTCAACCTGGACGTGGAAAAGCTCACAGTGTACAGCGGCCCCAAGGGCAGCTACTTCGGCTACGCCGTGGACTTCCACATACCCGACGCCCGCACAGCGAGTGTCTTGGTGGGGGCGCCCAAAGCCAACACCAGCCAGCCCGATATCGTGGAAGGGGGAGCCGTCTATTACTGTCCTTGGCCCGCGGAGGGGTCCGCGCAGTGCAGGCAGATACCGTTTGACACCACCAACAACAGAAAGATCAGAGTTAATGGAACCAAAGAACCTATCGAGTTCAAATCCAATCAGTGGTTTGGAGCAACAGTGAAAGCTCACAAAGGAAAAGTTGTGGCCTGTGCTCCTTTATATCACTGGAGAACTCTTAAACCGACACCAGAAAAGGACCCAGTTGGCACCTGCTATGTAGCAATTCAGAACTTCAGCGCCTATGCCGAGTTCTCTCCTTGCCGGAACAGCAATGCTGATCCGGAAGGCCAGGGTTACTGCCAAGCAGGATTTAGTCTGGATTTTTATAAGAATGGAGACCTTATTGTGGGAGGACCTGGGAGTTTCTACTGGCAAGGACAAGTGATCACTGCCAGTGTTGCAGATATCATTGCAAATTACTCATTCAAGGATATCCTCAGGAAACTGGCAGGAGAAAAGCAGACGGAAGTGGCTCCAGCTTCCTATGATGACAGTTACCTTGGATACTCAGTTGCTGCTGGGGAGTTTACTGGGGATTCTCAGCAAGAATTGGTTGCTGGAATTCCAAGAGGAGCACAGAATTTTGGATATGTTTCCATCATTAACTCTACGGATATGACGTTTATTCAGAATTTCACGGGAGAACAGATGGCATCTTATTTTGGATATACCGTTGTCGTATCAGATGTTAACAGTGATGGACTGGATGATGTCCTGGTTGGGGCACCTCTCTTTATGGAACGTGAATTTGAGAGCAACCCCAGAGAAGTAGGGCAAATCTACCTGTATTTGCAAGTGAGCTCTCTCCTCTTCAGAGACCCCCAGATCCTCACTGGCACCGAGACGTTTGGGAGATTCGGTAGTGCTATGGCACACTTAGGAGACCTGAACCAAGATGGATACAATGACATTGCCATCGGAGTGCCTTTTGCAGGCAAGGATCAAAGAGGCAAAGTGCTCATTTATAATGGGAACAAAGATGGCTTAAACACCAAGCCTTCCCAAGTTCTGCAAGGAGTGTGGGCCTCACATGCTGTCCCTTCCGGATTTGGCTTTACTTTAAGAGGAGATTCAGACATAGACAAGAATGATTACCCAGATTTGATTGTGGGTGCATTTGGAACAGGAAAAGTCGCTGTTTACAGAGCAAGACCGGTTGTGACTGTAGATGCCCAGCTTCTGCTGCACCCAATGATTATCAATCTTGAAAATAAAACTTGCCAGGTTCCAGACTCTATGACATCTGCTGCCTGCTTTTCTTTAAGAGTATGTGCATCTGTCACAGGCCAGAGCATTGCAAACACAATAGTCTTGATGGCAGAGGTGCAATTAGATTCCCTGAAACAGAAAGGAGCTATTAAACGGACGCTCTTCCTTGATAACCATCAGGCTCATCGCGTCTTCCCTCTTGTGATAAAAAGGCAGAAATCCCACCAGTGCCAGGATTTCATCGTTTACCTTCGAGATGAAACTGAATTCCGAGATAAATTATCTCCAATCAACATTAGTTTGAATTACAGTTTGGACGAATCCACCTTTAAAGAAGGCCTGGAAGTGAAACCAATATTGAACTACTACAGAGAAAACATTGTTAGTGAACAGGCTCACATTCTGGTGGACTGTGGAGAAGACAATCTGTGTGTTCCTGACTTGAAGCTGTCGGCTAGACCAGATAAGCATCAGGTAATCATTGGAGATGAAAATCACCTTATGCTCATAATAAATGCAAGAAATGAAGGGGAGGGAGCATATGAAGCTGAACTCTTTGTAATGATACCAGAAGAGGCAGATTATGTTGGAATCGAACGCAACAACAAGGGATTTCGACCACTGAGCTGTGAGTACAAGATGGAAAATGTAACCAGGATGGTGGTGTGTGACCTTGGGAACCCTATGGTGTCTGGAACAAATTATTCCCTGGGCCTCCGATTTGCAGTTCCACGTCTTGAGAAAACAAACATGAGCATTAACTTCGATCTCCAAATCAGAAGTTCCAACAAGGACAATCCAGACAGCAATTTTGTGAGCCTGCAAATCAACATCACTGCTGTAGCGCAGGTGGAAATAAGAGGAGTGTCACACCCTCCGCAGATTGTTCTGCCCATTCATAACTGGGAACCAGAAGAGGAGCCCCACAAAGAGGAGGAGGTTGGACCATTGGTGGAACATATTTATGAGCTGCACAATATTGGACCAAGTACCATCAGTGACACCATCCTGGAGGTGGGCTGGCCTTTCTCTGCCCGGGATGAATTTCTTCTCTATATTTTCCATATTCAAACTCTGGGACCTCTGCAGTGCCAACCAAATCCTAATATCAATCCACAGGATATAAAGCCTGCTGCCTCCCCAGAGGACACCCCTGAGCTCAGCGCCTTTTTGCGAAACTCTACTATTCCTCATCTTGTCAGGAAGAGGGATGTACATGTGGTCGAATTCCACAGACAGAGCCCTGCAAAAATACTGAATTGTACAAATATCGAGTGTTTACAAATCTCCTGTGCAGTGGGACGACTCGAAGGAGGAGAAAGCGCAGTCCTGAAAGTCAGGTCACGATTATGGGCCCACACCTTCCTCCAGAGAAAAAATGATCCCTATGCTCTTGCATCCCTGGTGTCCTTTGAAGTTAAGAAGATGCCTTATACAGATCAGCCAGCAAAACTCCCAGAAGGAAGCATAGCAATTAAGACATCAGTTATTTGGGCAACTCCGAATGTTTCCTTCTCAATCCCATTATGGGTAATAATACTAGCAATACTTCTTGGATTGTTGGTTCTCGCCATTTTAACCTTAGCTTTATGGAAGTGTGGATTCTTTGACAGAGCCAGACCTCCTCAGGAGGACATGACCGACAGGGAACAGCTGACAAATGACAAGACCCCTGAGGCATGACAAGAAAAAAAAAGAAGACCAAAGACCTCAAACACTGGTCCTGTTCAAAGAAAAAGAAAGAACATGAGGCCORF Start: ATG at 355ORF Stop: TGA at 3544SEQ ID NO: 661063 aaMW at 117444.2kDNOV24b,MSPGASRGPRGSQAPLIAPLCCAAAALGMLLWSPACQAFNLDVEKLTVYSGPKGSYFGCG105973-02Protein SequenceYAVDFHIPDARTASVLVGAPKANTSQPDIVEGGAVYYCPWPAEGSAQCRQIPFDTTNNRKIRVNGTKEPIEFKSNQWFGATVKAHKGKVVACAPLYHWRTLKPTPEKDPVGTCYVAIQNFSAYAEFSPCRNSNADPEGQGYCQAGFSLDFYKNGDLIVGGPGSFYWQGQVITASVADIIANYSFKDILRKLAGEKQTEVAPASYDDSYLGYSVAAGEFTGDSQQELVAGIPRGAQNFGYVSIINSTDMTFIQNFTGEQMASYFGYTVVVSDVNSDGLDDVLVGAPLFMEREFESNPREVGQIYLYLQVSSLLFRDPQILTGTETFGRFGSAMAHLGDLNQDGYNDIAIGVPFAGKDQRGKVLIYNGNKDGLNTKPSQVLQGVWASHAVPSGFGFTLRGDSDIDKNDYPDLIVGAFGTGKVAVYRARPVVTVDAQLLLHPMIINLENKTCQVPDSMTSAACFSLRVCASVTGQSIANTIVLMAEVQLDSLKQKGAIKRTLFLDNHQAHRVFPLVIKRQKSHQCQDFIVYLRDETEFRDKLSPINISLNYSLDESTFKEGLEVKPILNYYRENIVSEQAHILVDCGEDNLCVPDLKLSARPDKHQVIIGDENHLMLIINARNEGEGAYEAELFVMIPEEADYVGIERNNKGFRPLSCEYKMENVTRMVVCDLGNPMVSGTNYSLGLRFAVPRLEKTNMSINFDLQIRSSNKDNPDSNFVSLQINITAVAQVEIRGVSHPPQIVLPIHNWEPEEEPHKEEEVGPLVEHIYELHNIGPSTISDTILEVGWPFSARDEFLLYIFHIQTLGPLQCQPNPNINPQDIKPAASPEDTPELSAFLRNSTIPHLVRKRDVHVVEFHRQSPAKILNCTNIECLQISCAVGRLEGGESAVLKVRSRLWAHTFLQRKNDPYALASLVSFEVKKMPYTDQPAKLPEGSIAIKTSVIWATPNVSFSIPLWVIILAILLGLLVLAILTLALWKCGFFDRARPPQEDMTDREQLTNDKTPEA


[0433] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 24B.
119TABLE 24BComparison of NOV24a against NOV24b.Identities/NOV24a Residues/Similarities forProtein SequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV24b1 . . . 10631010/1063 (95%)1 . . . 10631010/1063 (95%)


[0434] Further analysis of the NOV24a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 24C.
120TABLE 24CProtein Sequence Properties NOV24aPSort0.4600 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.1125analysis:probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 39 and 40analysis:


[0435] A search of the NOV24a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 24D.
121TABLE 24DGeneseq Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM39241Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO29 . . . 10631031/1035(99%)0.02386 - Homo sapiens, 1035 aa. 1 . . . 10351031/1035(99%)[WO200153312-A1, Jul. 26, 2001]AAM41027Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO24 . . . 10631024/1046(97%)0.05958 - Homo sapiens, 1044 aa. 1 . . . 10441027/1046(97%)[WO200153312-A1, Jul. 26, 2001]ABG18895Novel human diagnostic protein 8 . . . 1055500/1052(47%)0.0#18886 - Homo sapiens, 1061 aa.25 . . . 1049692/1052(65%)[WO200175067-A2, Oct. 11, 2001]ABG18895Novel human diagnostic protein 8 . . . 1055500/1052(47%)0.0#18886 - Homo sapiens, 1061 aa.25 . . . 1049692/1052(65%)[WO200175067-A2, Oct. 11, 2001]AAB70508Tissue remodeling protein alpha 534 . . . 1063474/1036(45%)0.0beta 1 integrin (VLA-5) protein -37 . . . 1049667/1036(63%)Mammalian, 1049 aa.[WO200111086-A2, Feb. 15, 2001]


[0436] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV24a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 24E.
122TABLE 24EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP53708Integrin alpha-8 - Homo sapiens 39 . . . 10631020/1025(99%)0.0(Human), 1025 aa. 1 . . . 10251020/1025(99%)O70304INTEGRIN ALPHA8 - Mus 46 . . . 1057910/1012(89%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 1012 aa 1 . . . 1012972/1012(95%)(fragment).P26009Integrin alpha-8 precursor - Gallus 27 . . . 1063797/1037(76%)0.0gallus (Chicken), 1044 aa.13 . . . 1044907/1037(86%)P26008Integrin alpha-V precursor35 . . . 1055493/1024(48%)0.0(Vitronectin receptor alpha16 . . . 1022678/1024(66%)subunit) (CD51) - Gallus gallus (Chicken), 1034 aa.Q9MZD6INTEGRIN ALPHA V SUBUNIT 8 . . . 1055508/1057(48%)0.0PRECURSOR - Bos taurus 12 . . . 1035692/1057(65%)(Bovine), 1047 aa.


[0437] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV24a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 24F.
123TABLE 24FDomain Analysis of NOV24aIdentities/NOV24aSimilarities forExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionValueFG-GAP 54 . . . 11722/67(33%)1.4e−1553/67(79%)FG-GAP264 . . . 31719/63(30%)2.1e−0642/63(67%)FG-GAP318 . . . 38323/66(35%)1.7e−1549/66(74%)FG-GAP384 . . . 44329/67(43%)  2e−1653/67(79%)FG-GAP447 . . . 50122/66(33%)7.8e−1041/66(62%)integrin_A1035 . . . 104910/15(67%)0.0001114/15(93%)



Example 25

[0438] The NOV25 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 25A.
124TABLE 25ANOV25 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 671524 bpNOV25a,TTTGCCATCATGTTGCGGTTGGTGGCAGCTTGCCCTGAGTCATGTGTGGTGTGCACCACG106915-01DNA SequenceAAGATGTAACCCTCTGTCACCAGCTAACCTATATAGTAGCAGCCCCTATGACCACGAGGGTTTTAATCATCACCGATGGATATCTCTCCTCTATTGAGAGCACAAACCTGTCTCTCTTGTTTAATCTTGCCCTGCTCTCCCTAAGCAGAAATGGTATCGAGGATGTTCAGGAAGATGCCCTGCATGGGCTTACGATGTTGCGGACCTTGTTGCTGGAGCACAACCAAATATCCAGCTCTTCGCTCACTGATCACACCTTCAGCAAGCTTCACAGCCTGCAGGTACTGGTGCTGAGCAATAATGCTCTCCGCACCCTACGAGGGTCTTGGTTCCGAAACACAAGCGGCCTGACCCGGCTCCAGCTGGATGGGAATCAGATTACTAATCTCACAGACAGTTCTTTCGGAGGCACGAATCTCCACAGTCTCAGGTATCTGGATTTATCCAACAATTTTATTTCCTACATTGGGAAAGATGCCTTCCGGCCCCTGCCTCAACTACAGGAAGTGGACCTTTCCCGAAATAGGTTAGCCCACATGCCGGATGTGTTTACTCCACTGAAGCAGTTAATCCTTCTGAGCTTAGATAAGAACCAGTGGAGCTGCACTTGTGATCTCCATCCCCTTGCTCGGTTTTTAAGAAACTACATTAAGTCTTCTGCTCACACGCTCAGGAATGCCAAGGACCTAAATTGCCAGCCATCTACCGCAGCTGTGGCAGCTGCACAGAGTGTGCTGAGGCTGTCTGAGACCAACTGTGATTCCAAAGCTCCCAACTTCACTCTGGTTCTAAAGGACAGAAGTCCCCTCCTCCCAGGACCAGATGTGGCCCTGCTGACTGTCCTTGGCTTCGCAGGTGCTGTTGGTCTCACTTGCCTAGGTTTAGTTGTATTTAACTGGAAACTCCACCAAGGCAAAGCAAATGAACACACATCAGAAAACCTTTGTTGCAGAACCTTCGATGAACCCCTGTGTGCTCATGAGGCAAGAAATTACCACACTAAGGGATACTGCAACTGCCACTTAACTCAGGAAAACGAGATAAAGGTCATGTCCATTGTGGGGTCCAGAAAAGAAATGCCACTTTTACAGGAAAATAGCCATCAAGCAACATCGGCCTCTGAGTCTGCAACCCTTGACAGATCATTTAGAAACCTGAAAAAGAAAGACCGTGGGGTAGGCAGCACTTTATTTTGCCAGGATGGTAGATTGCTGCATTCGGAATGTTCAGAGCCTCCTGGAAATATGAGAGCTTTTAATGAAGCAGGCTTACTTACAACATATAATCCAAGGAAAGTTCAAAAGCTATGGAATCTTGAGCCTGGAGAAGTCCAGCCTCAAACTCTGCAACACCATATAATAAGAACAGAAGATATCAGCAGTGACATATTTAGAAGAAGATATGCAACACCCGCTTCAGCCTTGGCAGGAGAAAGTCTTGAGAAGCGTTTAACAAATGAATCATGAORF Start: ATG at 10ORF Stop: TGA at 1522SEQ ID NO: 68504 aaMW at 56079.2kDNOV25a,MLRLVAACPESCVVCTKDVTLCHQLTYIVAAPMTTRVLIITDGYLSSIESTNLSLLFNG106915-01Protein SequenceLALLSLSRNGIEDVQEDALHGLTMLRTLLLEHNQISSSSLTDHTFSKLHSLQVLVLSNNALRTLRGSWFRNTSGLTRLQLDGNQITNLTDSSFGGTNLHSLRYLDLSNNFISYIGKDAFRPLPQLQEVDLSRNRLAHMPDVFTPLKQLILLSLDKNQWSCTCDLHPLARFLRNYIKSSAHTLRNAKDLNCQPSTAAVAAAQSVLRLSETNCDSKAPNFTLVLKDRSPLLPGPDVALLTVLGFAGAVGLTCLGLVVFNWKLHQGKANEHTSENLCCRTFDEPLCAHEARNYHTKGYCNCHLTQENEIKVMSIVGSRKEMPLLQENSHQATSASESATLDRSFRNLKKKDRGVGSTLFCQDGRLLHSECSEPPGNMRAFNEAGLLTTYNPRKVQKLWNLEPGEVQPQTLQHHIIRTEDISSDIFRRRYATPASALAGESLEKRLTNES


[0439] Further analysis of the NOV25a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 25B.
125TABLE 25BProtein Sequence Properties NOV25aanalysis:probability located in plasma membrane; 0.3000probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.2622 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0440] A search of the NOV25a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 25C.
126TABLE 25CGeneseq Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU83655Human PRO protein, Seq ID No: 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)5e−19128 - Homo sapiens, 473 aa.22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)[WO200208288-A2, 31-JAN-2002]AAB49891Human PRO526 protein sequence - 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)5e−19Homo sapiens, 473 aa.22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)[WO200070050-A1, 23-NOV-2000]AAB50908Human PRO526 protein - Homo 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)5e−19sapiens, 473 aa. [WO200073452-22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)A2, 07-DEC-2000]AAU04589Human Nogo receptor - Homo 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)5e−19sapiens, 473 aa. [WO200151520-22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)A2, 19-JUL-2001]AAU12362Human PRO526 polypeptide 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)5e−19sequence - Homo sapiens, 473 aa.22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)[WO200140466-A2, 07-JUN-2001]


[0441] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV25a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 25D.
127TABLE 25DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9BGY6HYPOTHETICAL 56.5 KDA 1 . . . 504478/504 (94%)0.0PROTEIN - Macaca fascicularis 1 . . . 504481/504 (94%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 510 aa.Q961X3GH01279P - Drosophila 45 . . . 233 68/212 (32%)3e−21melanogaster (Fruit fly), 615 aa.313 . . . 522103/212 (48%)Q9N0E3UNNAMED PROTEIN PRODUCT - 3 . . . 237 82/264 (31%)1e−19Macaca fascicularis (Crab eating 22 . . . 283125/264 (47%)macaque) (Cynomolgus monkey),473 aa.Q9VZ84CG7509 PROTEIN - Drosophila 45 . . . 233 69/230 (30%)6e−19melanogaster (Fruit fly), 633 aa.313 . . . 540103/230 (44%)Q9BZR6NOGO RECEPTOR - Homo 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)1e−18sapiens (Human), 473 aa. 22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)


[0442] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV25a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 25E.
128TABLE 25EDomain Analysis of NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueLRR58 . . . 81 7/25 (28%)0.319/25 (76%)LRR108 . . . 13110/25 (40%)0.1119/25 (76%)LRR132 . . . 155 8/25 (32%)0.718/25 (72%)LRR158 . . . 18111/25 (44%)0.0002119/25 (76%)LRR182 . . . 20410/25 (40%)0.09318/25 (72%)LRRCT214 . . . 27015/63 (24%)0.04642/63 (67%)



Example 26

[0443] The NOV26 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 26A.
129TABLE 26ANOV26 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 693757 bpNOV26a,CTCTTTGCCATCATGTTGCGGTTGGTGGCAGCTTGCCCTGAGTCATGTGTGGTGTGCACG106924-01DNA SequenceCCAAAGATGTAACCCTCTGTCACCAGCTAACCTATATAGTAGCAGCCCCTATGACCACGAGGGTTTTAATCATCACCGATGGATATCTCTCCTCTATTGAGAGCACAAACCTGTCTCTCTTGTTTAATCTTGCCCTGCTCTCCCTAAGCAGAAATGGTATCGAGGATGTTCAGGAAGATGCCCTGCATGGGCTTACGATGTTGCGGACCTTGTTGCTGGAGCACAACCAAATATCCAGCTCTTCGCTCACTGATCACACCTTCAGCAAGCTTCACAGCCTGCAGGTACTGGTGCTGAGCAATAATGCTCTCCGCACCCTACGAGGGTCTTGGTTCCGAAACACAAGCGGCCTGACCCGGCTCCAGCTGGATGGGAATCAGATTACTAATCTCACAGACAGTTCTTTCGGAGGCACGAATCTCCACAGTCTCAGGTATCTGGATTTATCCAACAATTTTATTTCCTACATTGGGAAAGATGCCTTCCGGCCCCTGCCTCAACTACAGGAAGTGGACCTTTCCCGAAATAGGTTAGCCCACATGCCGGATGTGTTTACTCCACTGAAGCAGTTAATCCTTCTGAGCTTAGATAAGAACCAGTGGAGCTGCACTTGTGATCTCCATCCCCTTGCTCGGTTTTTAAGAAACTACATTAAGTCTTCTGCTCACACGCTCAGGAATGCCAAGGACCTAAATTGCCAGCCATCTACCGCAGCTGTGGCAGCTGCACAGAGTGTGCTGAGGCTGTCTGAGACCAACTGTGATTCCAAAGCTCCCAACTTCACTCTGGTTCTAAAGGACAGAAGTCCCCTCCTCCCAGGACCAGATGTGGCCCTGCTGACTGTCCTTGGCTTCGCAGGTGCTGTTGGTCTCACTTGCCTAGGTTTAGTTGTATTTAACTGGAAACTCCACCAAGGCAAAGCAAATGAACACACATCAGAAAACCTTTGTTGCAGAACCTTCGATGAACCCCTGTGTGCTCATGAGGCAAGAAATTACCACACTAAGGGATACTGCAACTGCCACTTAACTCAGGAAAACGAGATAAAGGTCATGTCCATTGTGGGGTCCAGAAAAGAAATGCCACTTTTACAGGAAAATAGCCATCAAGCAACATCGGCCTCTGAGTCTGCAACCCTTGACAGATCATTTAGAAACCTGAAAAAGAAAGACCGTGGGGTAGGCAGCACTTTATTTTGCCAGGATGGTAGATTGCTGCATTCGGAATGTTCAGAGCCTCCTGGAAATATGAGAGCTTTTAATGAAGCAGGCTTACTTACAACATATAATCCAAGGAAAGTTCAAAAGCTATGGAATCTTGAGCCTGGAGAAGTCCAGCCTCAAACTCTGCAACACCATATAATAAGAACAGAAGATATCAGCAGTGACATATTTAGAAGAAGATATGCAACACCCGCTTCAGCCTTGGCAGGAGAAAGTCTTGAGAAGCGTTTAACAAATGAATCATGGCAGCCTCCAATAGAAAAAGAAGACAATGGCTTACACCCTCACAGGCAAAGACATTTTATTACAAGCTCATCATCCAAGCCTTGTGAGCCTGAGGAACACTATGTACAAAATATCGTACAAAAAAATAGATCAAAATATGATGATCCTTGTGGACTGTTAAAACAGAGCAAACCTAGGTATTTTCAGCCAAACAATTCTCTTATCTGTAAATATGTGCCCTGTGAGCAATTTGAAGATTACATGAAAGAAAAGAAGCCAAATCGTAGACAACACTCAAAGCCTGAGAAAGAGCAAATCCAAATTAACAGTGCAATAGAAAAATTTCTTATGAGTGAGGACAACATAGATTTATCAGGATTATCAACAAAAACCAAGAAAGCATATTCCCCAAAGAGGGTTATCTTCCATGATCCTGATTTAGTAGAAATAAATAGGTCGATGATGTCACCCAAAATATCAACCCCTTGGAAACGACAGAAAAATCAAAGTAACCAACTGACTAAGTTGGATGTTAAAAAATTTAGCAACACTGGGGAGAGAAACAAAGGAGAAAAATGGTTTACTAATTCATGGGTTCTGAAAAGGAAGAGAACCCCTCAGTCTGACCTCAAAGGGAAAATTAAAGGACAAAACTTAAAATTAAATTTACATCCTTTTAGAAAAGTCAGAGTCCATCCAGAAAAATCCTTGTCAAGTCTCCCAAAGCAATGCAAGCAGGTATTGTTGCCTCCTAAGAAATTATCCAAAACTTCTGAGACAGAAGCCAAAATAAATACTGTGTGTTCTGCAGATTTTCTTCAACAGTCAGAGAGTAGCAACTATGTTAGACTCACTTCAAAGAGGCTGCCTCTGAAACATGACTCAAAGCAGACCCCATATTATCAACGAAACACTAAACGTGCCCCCCTGCTCAGTGCTAACAACTTGCGTGTAGTCAACCAGAGCTCTATAGAAAGCAGCTGTTACTCAGCTGGCCACATTCCTGATGGAAACACATCAAAATTGCCCCAACCTACACCCACTGATGCTGAGCACAGGCACTCACATTCTCAATTCTCAACTGAGCAAATGGAAGATGCAACTCAGCTTGAATCAAAAGTGCTTAGTTATTTAGCAACTACTTGGGAAAATACAGGAAGTGATGTTTTACCATTCCAACATTCCAGGAGGGCTACTGACCAAGGGACAACGGAGTCCACTGAGCACATGGGACAGAATGTATCAAAGACCAGTGAGTTAAATCAGTTTTCTTTGTCCCCGAGGAATCAAACACAACTTTTAGATGCTCACAAGACTGACAGCTACAACAAGGAATACACTTTAGACCAAAATGAAGGCTTACAACACAGAGAGCAAAATTCAAGTCATGCACAGCTTGAAAATAAAGAAAAAACATTAATGACAAAACCCCAAATACCACATCAAATTGTGGAAAATTGTATTATGGATAAGGAAGAAAATGATGTAGAAAAAAAACTTTCAAAAACAGAAACTTATGATTCCTCTCTCATTCCCCAAACACAATCCAAGAACAACCTATCATTTATGAAGACAAATTCAATTCCATACCAAAATAGAATAGAACTTCCCAAGGATATCAGTACTTCTCCTGTTAGTAGTCAAGCCGTTTGGCACCTAACCAATAGTAGCGAAAAAGGAATTGACAGCACAAATGCATTGCCCAGAAATGACGGCACTGAAGCACTAGAGATAAAAATAGTAGGGAAAGAAGAGAAAAATATGCTTGATGAAAGCAAGACAGATTCTAGTATGTTAACTCAGATCTCACAAATGACCTTAAAAGGCATCACAAAAGAAAGGCAGCAAACTTGGGAAAATGGAACAAGTGAAAAATATATATTACATGATGCAAGCTCTGCCGAGGAGACCATTACAGCTAAAGATTTAAGTATCACAAGTTCCCATGAAACCCAAAATAGAATACTTTGCAGTGAAGTAGATCCTGAAGTTAACAGTAATGTACATAATTTTAGAGAAGTTCAAAATATTCAACCAGATAAAGATAGGGCACATAAAGAAGGCGCAATGACAGTGGAGACACATGAAGCGCTTTCCTTCTTACCAGGGTTAAAAGACAGTTTTGAGGCAGAAAATGAGGTGTTTTTAGTTCCTAGCAGAATAAATGAAGCTGAAAACTCTGCTCCAAAACCTGTACTGTATCCACCATCTGCTGAATATGCTACTACATCACCTTTAGAAACAGAATAAAORF Start: ATG at 13ORF Stop: TAA at 3754SEQ ID NO: 701247 aaMW at 140902.2 kDNOV26a,MLRLVAACPESCVVCTKDVTLCHQLTYIVAAPMTTRVLIITDGYLSSIESTNLSLLFNCG106924-01Protein SequenceLALLSLSRNGIEDVQEDALHGLTMLRTLLLEHNQISSSSLTDHTFSKLHSLQVLVLSNNALRTLRGSWFRNTSGLTRLQLDGNQITNLTDSSFGGTNLHSLRYLDLSNNFISYIGKDAFRPLPQLQEVDLSRNRLAHMPDVFTPLKQLILLSLDKNQWSCTCDLHPLARFLRNYIKSSAHTLRNAKDLNCQPSTAAVAAAQSVLRLSETNCDSKAPNFTLVLKDRSPLLPGPDVALLTVLGFAGAVGLTCLGLVVFNWKLHQGKANEHTSENLCCRTFDEPLCAHEARNYHTKGYCNCHLTQENEIKVMSIVGSRKEMPLLQENSHQATSASESATLDRSFRNLKKKDRGVGSTLFCQDGRLLHSECSEPPGNMRAFNEAGLLTTYNPRKVQKLWNLEPGEVQPQTLQHHIIRTEDISSDIFRRRYATPASALAGESLEKRLTNESWQPPIEKEDNGLHPHRQRHFITSSSSKPCEPEEHYVQNIVQKNRSKYDDPCGLLKQSKPRYFQPNNSLICKYVPCEQFEDYMKEKKPNRRQHSKPEKEQIQINSAIEKFLMSEDNIDLSGLSTKTKKAYSPKRVIFHDPDLVEINRSMMSPKISTPWKRQENQSNQLTKLDVKKFSNTGERNKGEKWFTNSWVLKRKRTPQSDLKGKIKGQNLKLNLHPFRKVRVHPEKSLSSLPKQCKQVLLPPKKLSKTSETEAKINTVCSADFLQQSESSNYVRLTSKRLPLKHDSKQTPYYQRNTKRAPLLSANNLRVVNQSSIESSCYSAGHIPDGNTSKLPQPTPTDAEHRHSHSQFSTEQMEDATQLESKVLSYLATTWENTGSDVLPFQHSRRATDQGTTESTEHMGQNVSKTSELNQFSLSPRNQTQLLDAHKTDSYNKEYTLDQNEGLQHREQNSSHAQLENKEKTLMTKPQIPHQIVENCIMDKEENDVEKKLSKTETYDSSLIPQTQSKNNLSFMKTNSIPYQNRIELPKDISTSPVSSQAVWHLTNSSEKGIDSTNALPRNDGTEALEIKIVGKEEKNMLDESKTDSSMLTQISQMTLKGITKERQQTWENGTSEKYILHDASSAEETITAKDLSITSSHETQNRILCSEVDPEVNSNVHNFREVQNIQPDKDRAHKEGAMTVETHEALSFLPGLKDSFEAENEVFLVPSRINEAENSAPKPVLYPPSAEYATTSPLETESEQ ID NO: 71645 bpNOV26b,GGATCCGCCCTGCTCTCCCTAAGCAGAAATGGTATCGAGGATGTTCAGGAAGATGCCC210062144 DNASequenceTGCATGGGCTTACGATGTTGCGGACCTTGTTGCTGGAGCACAACCAAATATCCAGCTCTTCGCTCACTGATCACACCTTCAGCAAGCTTCACAGCCTGCAGGTACTGGTGCTGAGCAATAATGCTCTCCGCACCCTACGAGGGTCTTGGTTCCGAAACACAAGCGGCCTGACCCGGCTCCAGCTGGATGGGAATCAGATTACTAATCTCACAGACAGTTCTTTCGGAGGCACGAATCTCCACAGTCTCAGGTATCTGGATTTATCCAACAATTTTATTTCCTACATTGGGAAAGATGCCTTCCGGCCCCTGCCTCAACTACAGGAAGTGGACCTTTCCCGAAATAGGTTAGCCCACATGCCGGATGTGTTTACTCCACTGAAGCAGTTAATCCTTCTGAGCTTAGATAAGAACCAGTGGAGCTGCACTTGTGATCTCCATCCCCTTGCTCGGTTTTTAAGAAACTACATTAAGTCTTCTGCTCACACGCTCAGGAATGCCAAGGACCTAAATTGCCAGCCATCTACCGCAGCTGTGGCAGCTGCACAGAGTGTGCTGAGGCTGTCTGAGACCAACTGTGATCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 72215 aaMW at 23982.8kDNOV26b,GSALLSLSRNGIEDVQEDALHGLTMLRTLLLEHNQISSSSLTDHTFSKLHSLQVLVLS210062144Protein SequenceNNALRTLRGSWFRNTSGLTRLQLDGNQITNLTDSSFGGTNLHSLRYLDLSNNFISYIGKDAFRPLPQLQEVDLSRNRLAHMPDVFTPLKQLILLSLDKNQWSCTCDLHPLARFLRNYIKSSAHTLRNAKDLNCQPSTAAVAAAQSVLRLSETNCDLE


[0444] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 26B.
130TABLE 26BComparison of NOV26a against NOV26b.NOV26a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV26b60 . . . 270199/211 (94%) 3 . . . 213199/211 (94%)


[0445] Further analysis of the NOV26a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 26C.
131TABLE 26CProtein Sequence Properties NOV26aPSort0.8524 probability located in mitochondrial inneranalysis:membrane; 0.6000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane); 0.3000 probabilitylocated in microbody (peroxisome); 0.2622probability located in mitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0446] A search of the NOV26a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 26D.
132TABLE 26DGeneseq Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU83655Human PRO protein, Seq ID No: 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)1e−18128 - Homo sapiens, 473 aa.22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)[WO200208288-A2, 31-JAN-2002]AAB49891Human PRO526 protein sequence - 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)1e−18Homo sapiens, 473 aa.22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)[WO200070050-A1, 23-NOV-2000]AAB50908Human PRO526 protein - Homo 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)1e−18sapiens, 473 aa. [WO200073452-22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)A2, 07-DEC-2000]AAU04589Human Nogo receptor - Homo 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)1e−18sapiens, 473 aa. [WO200151520-22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)A2, 19-JUL-2001]AAU12362Human PRO526 polypeptide 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)1e−18sequence - Homo sapiens, 473 aa.22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)[WO200140466-A2, 07-JUN-2001]


[0447] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV26a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 26E.
133TABLE 26EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9BGY6HYPOTHETICAL 56.5 KDA 1 . . . 504478/504 (94%)0.0PROTEIN - Macaca fascicularis 1 . . . 504481/504 (94%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 510 aa.Q961X3GH01279P - Drosophila 45 . . . 233 68/212 (32%)9e−21melanogaster (Fruit fly), 615 aa.313 . . . 522103/212 (48%)Q9N0E3UNNAMED PROTEIN PRODUCT - 3 . . . 237 82/264 (31%)3e−19Macaca fascicularis (Crab eating 22 . . . 283125/264 (47%)macaque) (Cynomolgus monkey),473 aa.Q9VZ84CG7509 PROTEIN - Drosophila 45 . . . 233 69/230 (30%)1e−18melanogaster (Fruit fly), 633 aa.313 . . . 540103/230 (44%)Q9BZR6NOGO RECEPTOR - Homo 3 . . . 237 79/264 (29%)3e−18sapiens (Human), 473 aa. 22 . . . 283121/264 (44%)


[0448] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV26a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 26F.
134TABLE 26FDomain Analysis of NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueLRR58 . . . 81 7/25 (28%)0.319/25 (76%)LRR108 . . . 13110/25 (40%)0.1119/25 (76%)LRR132 . . . 155 8/25 (32%)0.718/25 (72%)LRR158 . . . 18111/25 (44%)0.0002119/25 (76%)LRR182 . . . 20410/25 (40%)0.09318/25 (72%)LRRCT214 . . . 27015/63 (24%)0.04642/63 (67%)



Example 27

[0449] The NOV27 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 27A.
135TABLE 27ANOV27 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 732358 bpNOV27a,GACTTCCTGGCTCGCCAGCCCCTTCCTTCCGGAGCCTGACCCGGGCCCGGGCGACCTCCG106942-01DNA SequenceCCCGCGCGCTTCCCGGCCGCTGCCCAGGGGGTAGAGCGGGCGCAGCCGATCACTACCTGACGGCCTTTTTGGCGGCCTGGCCGGGCTGTGCAGGGTGGTAGGGCAAGACGCGCGGCTCCCAATTCTCCCCGGCGCCTTCGCCGGCCCCGGGCTTCTCGCGCTCCGCTCCGGGCTGCACCGAGTTGGGCCGGCGCGCCGCGTTGGTGTTGCCGCGCGGCGGCAGCTCAGAGTCTCCAGGTTGGGGCGGGCCTGGGCCGCACGGCTCCTCCACCCAGGTGACGCTGAGCAGGCTCAGGGTGAAGCCCAGGGAGATGCCCACGGCCACGGGCCCTGCGGGCCGCAGCACCGACAGCAGCAGCGATGCCCGCATGGCGCCCGGACCGCGGGTCCCCGGCCCCGGCGAACCCCCAGAGCAGCCAGAGGAGTCTCCGAGGGGGCGGGACCGGGGAGGGGGCGGATCCGGAGGGCTCGGGCCCCGCGGGCGGGCCCGCTCCCTCCCCGCAGAGCAGAGCCAGCGGCCCGAGCCGAATCCCCGGAGCCGCGCCTCGATTCCCCTCCAGCAGCTGCTCTGGGCTGCGCAGGGTTCTTGCGCTCGGCACTGGAGCCTCAGCCGCGGCCGCAGCTGTCCGACGTGTCACTGCAAGGGCCCCGCCCCCGGGGTGGGGTCTCGGGCTCTCGCTACCGGAGAGGGAGGAGAAGGGGGAGGTTAAAGGGGAAGGACCCCCGGAAGTGCCCCCTCCTCAGTGCGGGAGAGGGAGACGCCGGGGGCGGAGTCCCCTGCCTCCCGCGGCGTGGTTGGTGCGTCCCATGTGACGTCAGAAGCAGCCCGCCCCTGCCTGGATGGTGCGCCCTGAGTGACGTCAGGAGCAGAGGCCGGAGCTGTCCATCAGCACCAAAGGCCGCGGGCGGGCTCAGGGCATGGGGCCGCGGTTCTGGGGCGGCCCGAGCCCCGGCTCCTGCGCCTTCCCCTTCCTCAGGCCCAGCCCGAGTTCCCGGACGCCGCGGGACTGGAGTGCCAGCCGGTGTTGGACGTGGAGCGGCGCCGCCACCGCGCCGACACCATTCTCTCCGGCCCAGCAGCCCCCTTCCTCGCACGACGGACTTTCCCTGGACCCCAGCACTATGCCGGGGACTGTGGCAACACTGCGGTTCCAGCTGCTGCCCCCTGAGCCAGATGATGCCTTCTGGGGTGCACCTTGTGAACAGCCCCTGGAGCGCAGGTACCAGGCACTGCCGGCCCTCGTCTGCATCATGTGCTGTTTGTTTGGAGTCGTCTACTGCTTCTTCGGTTACCGCTGCTTCAAGGCAGTGCTCTTTCTCACTGGGTTGCTGTTTGGCTCGGTGGTCATCTTCCTCCTCTGCTACCGAGAGCGGGTGCTAGAGACACAGCTGAGTGCTGGGGCGAGCGCGGGCATCGCTCTGGGCATCGGGCTGCTCTGCGGGCTGGTGGCCATGCTAGTGCGCAGCGTGGGCCTCTTCCTGGTGGGGCTGCTGCTCGGCCTGCTGCTCGCAGCTGCTGCCCTGCTGGGCTCCGCACCCTACTACCAGCCAGGCTCCGTGTGGGGTCCACTGGGGCTGTTGCTGGGGGGCGGCCTGCTCTGTGCCCTGCTCACTCTGCGCTGGCCCCGCCCACTCACCACCCTGGCCACCGCCGTGACTGGTGCTGCGCTGATCGCCACTGCCGCTGACTACTTCGCCGAGCTGCTACTGCTGGGGCGCTACGTGGTGGAGCGACTCCGGGCTGCTCCTGTGCCCCCACTCTGCTGGCGAAGCTGGGCCCTGCTGGCACTCTGGCCCCTGCTCAGCCTGATGGGCGTTCTGGTGCAGTGGAGGGTGACAGCTGAGGGGGACTCCCACACGGAAGTGGTCATCAGCCGGCAGCGCCGACGCGTGCAACTGATGCGGATTCGGCAGCAGGAAGATCGCAAGGAGAAAAGGCGGAAAAAGAGACCTCCTCGGGCTCCCCTCAGAGGTCCCCGGGCTCCTCCCAGGCCTGGGCCACCAGATCCTGCTTATCGGCGCAGGCCAGTGCCCATCAAACGCTTCAATGGAGACGTCCTCTCCCCGAGCTATATCCAGAGCTTCCGAGACCGGCAGACCGGGAGCTCCCTGAGCTCCTTCATGGCCTCACCCACAGATGCGGACTATGAGTATGGGTCCCGGGGACCTCTGACAGCCTGCTCAGGCCCCCCAGTGCGGGTATAGCCATATCTGTCTGTCTAGACTCTGCAGTCACCAGCTCTGACAGCTCGAGGAGGCCGGTAGGCTGCAATCAGCTTCCGGTTTGGTGGTCCTTCCCAORF Start: ATG at 977ORF Stop: TAG at 2261SEQ ID NO: 74428 aaMW at 46672.9 kDNOV27a,MGPRFWGGPSPGSCAFPFLRPSPSSRTPRDWSASRCWTWSGAATAPTPFSPAQQPPSSCG106942-01Protein SequenceHDGLSLDPSTMPGTVATLRFQLLPPEPDDAFWGAPCEQPLERRYQALPALVCIMCCLFGVVYCFFGYRCFKAVLFLTGLLFGSVVIFLLCYRERVLETQLSAGASAGIALGIGLLCGLVAMLVRSVGLFLVGLLLGLLLAAAALLGSAPYYQPGSVWGPLGLLLGGGLLCALLTLRWPRPLTTLATAVTGAALIATAADYFAELLLLGRYVVERLRAAPVPPLCWRSWALLALWPLLSLMGVLVQWRVTAEGDSHTEVVISRQRRRVQLMRIRQQEDRKEKRRKKRPPRAPLRGPRAPPRPGPPDPAYRRRPVPIKRFNGDVLSPSYIQSFRDRQTGSSLSSFMASPTDADYEYGSRGPLTACSGPPVRV


[0450] Further analysis of the NOV27a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 27B.
136TABLE 27BProtein Sequence Properties NOV27aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.2400 probabilitylocated in nucleusSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0451] A search of the NOV27a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 27C.
137TABLE 27CGeneseq Results for NOV27aIdentities/NOV27aSimilaritiesResidues/for theGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM34044Peptide #8081 encoded by probe for79 . . . 18860/111 (54%)2e−25measuring placental gene expression -19 . . . 12476/111 (68%)Homo sapiens, 124 aa.[WO200157272-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM20130Peptide #6564 encoded by probe for79 . . . 18860/111 (54%)2e−25measuring cervical gene expression -19 . . . 12476/111 (68%)Homo sapiens, 124 aa.[WO200157278-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM73861Human bone marrow expressed79 . . . 18860/111 (54%)2e−25probe encoded protein SEQ ID NO:19 . . . 12476/111 (68%)34167 - Homo sapiens, 124 aa.[WO200157276-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM61147Human brain expressed single exon79 . . . 18860/111 (54%)2e−25probe encoded protein SEQ ID NO:19 . . . 12476/111 (68%)33252 - Homo sapiens, 124 aa.[WO200157275-A2, 09-AUG-2001]ABB24734Protein #6733 encoded by probe for79 . . . 18860/111 (54%)2e−25measuring heart cell gene expression -19 . . . 12476/111 (68%)Homo sapiens, 124 aa.[WO200157274-A2, 09-AUG-2001]


[0452] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV27a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 27D.
138TABLE 27DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV27aNOV27aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9VWD2CG14234 PROTEIN - Drosophila103 . . . 392 82/299 (27%)3e−20melanogaster (Fruit fly), 381 aa. 43 . . . 329143/299 (47%)Q9CRG12010003B14RIK PROTEIN - Mus112 . . . 305 53/208 (25%)6e−07musculus (Mouse), 556 aa286 . . . 490 95/208 (45%)(fragment).Q9NS93SEVEN TRANSMEMBRANE115 . . . 305 50/205 (24%)4e−05PROTEIN TM7SF3 - Homo303 . . . 504 88/205 (42%)sapiens (Human), 570 aa.Q9NUS4CDNA FLJ11169 FIS, CLONE115 . . . 305 50/205 (24%)4e−05PLACE1007282 - Homo sapiens303 . . . 504 88/205 (42%)(Human), 570 aa.O28838Hypothetical protein AF1434 -107 . . . 304 51/201 (25%)7e−04Archaeoglobus fulgidus, 199 aa. 14 . . . 188 82/201 (40%)



Example 28

[0453] The NOV28 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 28A.
139TABLE 28ANOV28 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 752177 bpNOV28a,ATTCCCCTTGCCGACCCACATACACCATGAAGAGGTGCAGATCGGACGAGCTGCAGCACG107513-01DNA SequenceACAACAGGGCGAGGAGGATGGAGCTGGGCTGGAAGATGCCGCTTCCCACCTGCCGGGCGCGGACCTCCGGCCTGGGGAGACCACGGGTGCTAACTCTGCTGGCGGGCCAACTTCAGACGCCGGCGCTGCCGCGGCGCCCAACCCAGGTCCCCGAAGCAAGCCTCCTGATTTAAAGAAAATCCAGCAGCTGTCAGAGGGCTCCATGTTTGGCCACGGTCTGAAGCACCTGTTCCACAGCCGCCGTCGGTCTCGGGAAAGGGAGCACCAGACGTCTCAGGATTCCCAGCAGCATCAGCAGCAGCAGGGTATGTCCGACCATGACTCCCCAGATGAGAAGGAGCGCTCTCCGGAGATGCATCGCGTCTCCTACGCCATGTCCCTGCACGACCTGCCCGCCCGGCCCACCGCCTTCAACCGCGTGCTGCAGCAGATCCGCTCCCGGCCCTCCATCAAGCGGGGCGCCAGCCTGCACAGCAGCAGTGGGGGCGGCAGCAGCGGGAGCAGCAGCCGGCGCACCAAGAGTAGCTCCCTGGAGCCCCAGCGTGGCAGCCCTCACCTGCTGCGCAAGGCCCCCCAGGACAGCAGCCTGGCCGCCATCCTGCACCAGCACCAGTGCCGTCCCCGCTCTTCCTCCACCACCGACACTGCTCTGCTGCTGGCCGACGGCAGCAACGTGTACCTCCTGGCTGAGGAGGCCGAAGGCATCGGGGACAAGGTGGATAAGGGAGACCTGGTGGCCCTGAGCCTCCCCGCCGGCCATGGTGACACCGACGGCCCCATCAGCCTGGACGTGCCCGATGGGGCACCGGACCCCCAGCGGACCAAGGCCGCCATTGACCACCTGCACCAGAAGATCCTGAAGATCACCGAGCAGATCAAGATTGAGCAGGAGGCTCGCGACGACAATGTGGCAGAGTATCTGAAACTGGCCAACAACGCGGACAAGCAGCAGGTGTCACGCATCAAGCAAGTGTTCGAGAAGAAGAACCAGAAGTCAGCCCAGACCATCGCCCAGCTGCACAAGAAGCTGGAGCACTACCGCCGGCGCCTGAAGGAGATTGAGCAGAACGGGCCCTCGCGGCAGCCCAAGGACGTGCTGCGGGACATGCAGCAGGGGCTGAAGGACGTGGGCGCCAACGTGCGCGCAGGCATCAGCGGCTTTGGGGGCGGCGTGGTGGAGGGCGTCAAGGGCAGCCTCTCTGGCCTCTCACAGGCCACCCACACCGCCGTGGTGTCCAAGCCCCGGGAGTTTGCCAGCCTCATCCGCAACAAGTTTGGCAGTGCTGACAACATCGCCCACCTGAAGGACCCCCTGGAAGATGGGCCCCCTGAGGAGGCAGCCCGGGCACTGAGCGGCAGTGCCACACTCGTCTCCAGCCCCAAGTATGGCAGCGATGATGAGTGCTCCAGCGCCACGCTCAGCTCAGCCGGGGCAGGCAGCAACTCTGGGGCTGGGCCTGGTGGGGCGCTGGGGAGCCCTAAGTCCAATGCACTGTATGGTGCTCCTGGAAACCTGGATGCTCTGCTGGAAGAGCTACGGGAGATCAAGGAGGGACAGTCTCACCTGGAGGACTCCATGGAAGACCTGAAGACTCAGCTGCAGAGGGACTACACCTACATGACCCAGTGCCTGCAGGAGGAGCGCTACAGGTACGAGCGGCTGGAGGAGCAGCTCAACGACCTGACTGAGCTTCATCAGAACGAGATGACGAACCTGAAGCAGGAGCTGGCCAGCATGGAGGAGAAGGTGGCCTACCAGTCCTATGAGAGGGCACGGGACATCCAGGAGGCCGTGGAGTCCTGCCTGACCCGGGTCACCAAGCTGGAGCTGCAGCAGCAACAGCAGCAGGTGGTACAGCTGGAGGGCGTGGAGAATGCCAACGCGCGGGCGCTGCTGGGCAAGTTCATCAACGTGATCCTGGCGCTCATGGCCGTGCTGCTGGTGTTCGTGTCCACCATCGCCAACTTCATCACGCCCCTCATGAAGACACGCCTGCGCATCACCAGCACCACCCTCCTGGTCCTCGTCCTGTTCCTCCTCTGGAAGCACTGGGACTCCCTCACCTACCTCCTGGAGCACGTGTTGCTGCCCAGCTGAGTGGCCAGCCACACCAACCCTORF Start: ATG at 27ORF Stop: TGA at 2154SEQ ID NO:76709 aaMW at 77503.9 kDNOV28a,MKRCRSDELQQQQGEEDGAGLEDAASHLPGADLRPGETTGANSAGGPTSDAGAAAAPNCG107513-01Protein SequencePGPRSKPPDLKKIQQLSEGSMFGHGLKHLFHSRRRSREREHQTSQDSQQHQQQQGMSDHDSPDEKERSPEMHRVSYAMSLHDLPARPTAFNRVLQQIRSRPSIKRGASLHSSSGGGSSGSSSRRTKSSSLEPQRGSPHLLRKAPQDSSLAAILHQHQCRPRSSSTTDTALLLADGSNVYLLAEEAEGIGDKVDKGDLVALSLPAGHGDTDGPISLDVPDGAPDPQRTKAAIDHLHQKILKITEQIKIEQEARDDNVAEYLKLANNADKQQVSRIKQVFEKKNQKSAQTIAQLHKKLEHYRRRLKEIEQNGPSRQPKDVLRDMQQGLKDVGANVRAGISGFGGGVVEGVKGSLSGLSQATHTAVVSKPREFASLIRNKFGSADNIAHLKDPLEDGPPEEAARALSGSATLVSSPKYGSDDECSSATLSSAGAGSNSGAGPGGALGSPKSNALYGAPGNLDALLEELREIKEGQSHLEDSMEDLKTQLQRDYTYMTQCLQEERYRYERLEEQLNDLTELHQNEMTNLKQELASMEEKVAYQSYERARDIQEAVESCLTRVTKLELQQQQQQVVQLEGVENANSLTYLLEHVLLPS


[0454] Further analysis of the NOV28a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 28B.
140TABLE 28BProtein Sequence Properties NOV28aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000 probability located inanalysis:Golgi body; 0.3000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0455] A search of the NOV28a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 28C.
141TABLE 28CGeneseq Results for NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY94907Human secreted protein clone57 . . . 703359/672 (53%)e−178ca106_19x protein sequence SEQ13 . . . 646438/672 (64%)ID NO: 20 - Homo sapiens, 653 aa.[WO200009552-A1, 24-FEB-2000]AAM78708Human protein SEQ ID NO 1370 -249 . . . 708 258/466 (55%)e−134Homo sapiens, 477 aa.26 . . . 476326/466 (69%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAU28090Novel human secretory protein, Seq258 . . . 708 254/457 (55%)e−132ID No 259 - Homo sapiens, 446 aa. 4 . . . 445320/457 (69%)[WO200166689-A2, 13-SEP-2001]AAM40705Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO352 . . . 703 224/355 (63%)e−1175636 - Homo sapiens, 369 aa.13 . . . 362267/355 (75%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]AAM38919Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO379 . . . 703 209/328 (63%)e−1082064 - Homo sapiens, 331 aa. 2 . . . 324248/328 (74%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]


[0456] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV28a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 28D.
142TABLE 28DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO75069Hypothetical protein KIAA0481 69 . . . 709638/641 (99%)0.0(Cerebral protein-11) (hucep-11) - 10 . . . 650640/641 (99%)Homo sapiens (Human), 650 aa(fragment).Q9ULS5Hypothetical protein KIAA1145 -250 . . . 708258/465 (55%)e−134Homo sapiens (Human), 467 aa 17 . . . 466325/465 (69%)(fragment).AAH26867SIMILAR TO KIAA1145258 . . . 708249/457 (54%)e−129PROTEIN - Mus musculus 4 . . . 445316/457 (68%)(Mouse), 446 aa.O94876Hypothetical protein KIAA0779 -393 . . . 703202/314 (64%)e−105Homo sapiens (Human), 320 aa 1 . . . 313241/314 (76%)(fragment).Q9VI21CG1021 PROTEIN - Drosophila288 . . . 675188/409 (45%)1e−84 melanogaster (Fruit fly), 638 aa.252 . . . 638248/409 (59%)



Example 29

[0457] The NOV29 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 29A.
143TABLE 29ANOV29 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 77664 bpNOV29a,ATCGCCCCTCCTGCGCTAGCGGAGGTGATCGCCGCGGCGATGCCGGAGGAGGGTTCGGCG107533-02DNA SequenceGCTGCTCGGTGCGGCGCAGGCCCTATGGGTGCGTCCTGCGGGCTGCTTTGGTCCCATTGGTCGCGGGCTTGGTGATCTGCCTCGTGGTGTGCATCCAGCGCTTCGCACAGGCTCAGCAGCAGCTGCCGCTCGAGTCACTTGGGGACCTCAGCAGGACCCCAGGCTATACTGGCAGGGGGGCCCAGCACTGGGCCGCTCCTTCCTGCATGGACCAGAGCTGGACAAGGGGCAGCTACGTATCCATCGTGATGGCATCTACATGGTACACATCCAGGTGACGCTGGCCATCTGCTCCTCCACGACGGCCTCCAGGCACCACCCCACCACCCTGGCCGTGGGAATCTGCTCTCCCGCCTCCCGTAGCATCAGCCTGCTGCGTCTCAGCTTCCACCAAGGTTGTACCATTGCCTCCCAGCGCCTGACGCCCCTGGCCCGAGGGGACACACTCTGCACCAACCTCACTGGGACACTTTTGCCTTCCCGAAACACTGATGAGACCTTCTTTGGAGTGCAGTGGGTGCGCCCCTGACCACTGCTGCTGATTAGGGTTTTTTAAATTTTATTTTATTTTATTTAAGTTCAAGAGAAAAAGTGTACACACAGGGGORF Start: ATG at 40ORF Stop: TGA at 334SEQ ID NO: 7898 aaMW at 10705.2kDNOV29a,MPEEGSGCSVRRRPYGCVLRAALVPLVAGLVICLVVCIQRFAQAQQQLPLESLGDLSRCG107533-02Protein SequenceTPGYTGRGAQHWAAPSCMDQSWTRGSYVSIVMASTWYTSR


[0458] Further analysis of the NOV29a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 29B.
144TABLE 29BProtein Sequence Properties NOV29aPSort0.7900 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.3000 probability located in Golgi body;0.2000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 45 and 46analysis:


[0459] A search of the NOV29a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 29C.
145TABLE 29CGeneseq Results for NOV29aNOV29aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAR50121CD27L - Homo sapiens, 193 aa. 1 . . . 5454/54 (100%)7e−25[WO9405691-A, 17-MAR-1994] 1 . . . 5454/54 (100%)AAW41180CD27 ligand - Homo sapiens, 21639 . . . 5416/16 (100%)0.16aa. [US5716805-A, 10-FEB-1998]62 . . . 7716/16 (100%)AAR50122sCD27L-3 - Homo sapiens, 216 aa.39 . . . 5416/16 (100%)0.16[WO9405691-A, 17-MAR-1994]62 . . . 7716/16 (100%)AAR53971CD27-L type II transmembrane39 . . . 5416/16 (100%)0.16protein - Mammalia, 216 aa.62 . . . 7716/16 (100%)[WO9410308-A, 11-MAY-1994]AAG26041Zea mays protein fragment SEQ ID24 . . . 7219/55 (34%)2.4 NO: 30347 - Zea mays subsp. mays, 6 . . . 5926/55 (46%)172 aa. [EP1033405-A2, 06-SEP-2000]


[0460] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV29a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 29D.
146TABLE 29DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV29aNOV29aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96J57TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR1 . . . 5454/54 (100%)2e−24(LIGAND) SUPERFAMILY,1 . . . 5454/54 (100%)MEMBER 7 - Homo sapiens(Human), 193 aa.P32970CD27 ligand (CD27-L) (CD701 . . . 5454/54 (100%)2e−24antigen) - Homo sapiens (Human),1 . . . 5454/54 (100%)193 aa.Q9KFY7HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN39 . . . 98 18/61 (29%)7.4BH0329 - Bacillus halodurans, 423 aa.240 . . . 300 28/61 (45%)Q9RC64UNKNOWN - Bacillus halodurans,39 . . . 98 18/61 (29%)7.4262 aa.79 . . . 13928/61 (45%)O34255PURL PROTEIN - Wolinella70 . . . 93 11/24 (45%)9.7succinogenes, 331 aa (fragment).8 . . . 3115/24 (61%)



Example 30

[0461] The NOV30 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 30A.
147TABLE 30ANOV30 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 792840 bpNOV30a,CGGCAGTGGCAGGAGCCGCCTTTCCGATTCCCTACGATGCGGGTGCTGAGCTATGGCACG107562-01DNA SequenceAAGGGCAGCGAAGTGACGAGCGAGACCCGCGTACGACTGTGAAAGCCACCTGGAGCCACCTTGCCGGGATTGTACCTGCAGGCAGAAAGTCTTCCTACGACCGTCTTTTCCCTTAGAGGCACCAGAATCCCTGTAACCATTCATCCAGGTGTTGAGAAGATATGTAGCAGCCGAGCACCCATCTTTTGACACCGTCCTCTGAAATCAGCTTTGGAGATGCTTTCACTCTGTCCGTCTTCTGCAGCAGCCAGGCAGAGTGCCGACTCCTTCACAGCCGTGAGGAACTCTTCAGGCTCCAGAAGCTCTTAAACCTGATCTACAATGGAAAAAATTCTTTTTTATCTGTTTCTCATTGGCATAGCAGTGAAAGCTCAGATCTGTCCAAAGCGTTGTGTCTGTCAGATTTTGTCTCCTAATCTTGCAACCCTTTGTGCCAAGAAAGGGCTTTTATTTGTTCCACCAAACATTGACAGAAGAACTGTGGAACTGCGGTTGGCAGACAATTTTGTTACAAATATTAAAAGGAAAGATTTTGCCAATATGACCAGCTTGGTGGACCTGACTCTATCCAGGAATACAATAAGTTTTATTACACCTCATGCTTTCGCTGACCTACGAAATTTGAGGGCTTTGCATTTGAATAGCAACAGATTGACTAAAATTACAAATGATATGTTCAGTGGTCTTTCCAATCTTCATCATTTGATACTGAACAACAATCAGCTGACTTTAATTTCCTCTACAGCGTTTGATGATGTCTTCGCCCTTGAGGAGCTGGATCTGTCCTATAATAATCTAGAAACCATTCCTTGGGATGCTGTTGAGAAGATGGTTAGCTTGCATACCCTTAGTTTGGATCACAATATGATTGATAACATTCCTAAGGGGACCTTCTCCCATTTGCACAAGATGACTCGGTTAGATGTGACATCAAATAAATTGCAGAAGCTACCACCTGACCCTCTCTTTCAGCGAGCTCAGGTACTAGCAACCTCAGGAATCATAAGCCCATCTACTTTTGCATTAAGTTTTGGTGGAAACCCCTTGCATTGCAATTGTGAATTGTTGTGGTTGAGGCGTCTGTCCAGAGAAGATGACTTAGAGACCTGTGCTTCTCCTCCACTTTTAACTGGCCGCTACTTTTGGTCAATTCCTGAAGAAGAGTTTTTGTGTGAGCCTCCTCTCATTACTCGTCATACACATGAGATGAGAGTCCTGGAGGGACAAAGGGCAACACTGAGGTGCAAAGCCAGGGGAGACCCTGAGCCTGCAATTCACTGGATTTCTCCTGAAGGGAAGCTTATTTCAAATGCAACAAGATCTCTGGTGTATGATAACGGAACACTTGACATTCTTATCACAACTGTAAAGGATACAGGTGCTTTTACCTGCATTGCTTCCAATCCTGCTGGGGAAGCAACACAAATAGTGGATCTTCATATAATTAAGCTCCCTCACTTACTAAATAGTACAAACCATATCCATGAGCCTGATCCTGGTTCTTCAGATATCTCAACTTCTACCAAGTCAGGTTCTAATACAAGCAGTAGTAATGGTGATACTAAATTGAGTCAAGATAAAATTGTGGTGGCAGAAGCTACATCATCAACGGCACTACTTAAATTTAATTTTCAAAGAAATATCCCTGGAATACGTATGTTTCAAATCCAGTACAATGGTACTTATGATGACACCCTTGTTTACAGGATGATACCTCCTACGAGCAAAACTTTTCTGGTCAATAATCTGGCTGCTGGAACTATGTATGACTTGTGTGTCTTGGCCATATATGATGATGGCATCACTTCCCTCACTGCCACAAGAGTCGTGGGTTGCATCCAGTTTACTACGGAACAGGATTATGTGCGTTGCCATTTCATGCAGTCCCAGTTTTTGGGAGGCACCATGATTATTATTATTGGTGGAATCATTGTAGCATCTGTGCTGGTATTCATCATTATTCTGATGATCCGGTATAAGGTTTGCAACAATAATGGGCAACACAAGGTCACCAAGGTTAGCAATGTTTATTCCCAAACTAACGGGGCTCAAATACAAGGCTGTAGTGTAACGCTGCCCCAGTCCGTGTCCAAACAAGCTGTGGGACACGAAGAGAATGCCCAGTGTTGTAAAGCTACCAGTGACAATGTGATTCAATCTTCAGAAACTTGTTCGAGTCAAGACTCCTCTACCACTACCTCTGCTTTGCCTCCTTCCTGGACTTCAAGCACTTCTGTGTCCCAAAAGCAGAAAAGAAAGACTGGCACAAAGCCAAGTACAGAACCACAGAATGAAGCCGTCACAAATGTTGAATCCCAAAACACTAACAGGAACAACTCAACTGCCTTGCAGTTAGCTAGCCGTCCTCCCGATTCTGTCACAGAGGGGCCCACGTCTAAAAGAGCACATATAAAGCCAAGTAAGTTTATCACTTTGCCTGCTGAGAGATCCGGAGCAAGGCACAAGTACTCCCTCAATGGAGAATTAAAGGAATACTATTGTTATATTAACTCGCCGAACACATGTGGACTGTTTCCTAAAAGAAGCATGTCTATGAATGTGATGTTTATTCAGTCTGACTGTTCTGATGGTCATAGTGGAAAGGCAACTCTCAAATTCTGAGGGACTACTGGAAAGCTCTGTGTAATTTATAATTTCTTTTTCATGAAAAATCATTTTGAGAACTCACATAGAAGATTGGAATTTGCAATTCCAATGCTGTGTATAAATCAACCTTCTCAGATGCTTTGCTGACTAATGTTGACCAGATTGTCCAGGAAACORF Start: ATG at 380ORF Stop: TGA at 2678SEQ ID NO: 80766 aaMW at 84690.6 kDNOV30a,MEKILFYLFLIGIAVKAQICPKRCVCQILSPNLATLCAKKGLLFVPPNIDRRTVELRLCG107562-01Protein SequenceADNFVTNIKRKDFANMTSLVDLTLSRNTISFITPHAFADLRNLRALHLNSNRLTKITNDMFSGLSNLHHLILNNNQLTLISSTAFDDVFALEELDLSYNNLETIPWDAVEKMVSLHTLSLDHNMIDNIPKGTFSHLHKMTRLDVTSNKLQKLPPDPLFQRAQVLATSGIISPSTFALSFGGNPLHCNCELLWLRRLSREDDLETCASPPLLTGRYFWSIPEEEFLCEPPLITRHTHEMRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNATRSLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATQIVDLHIIKLPHLLNSTNHIHEPDPGSSDISTSTKSGSNTSSSNGDTKLSQDKIVVAEATSSTALLKFNFQRNIPGIRMFQIQYNGTYDDTLVYRMIPPTSKTFLVNNLAAGTMYDLCVLAIYDDGITSLTATRVVGCIQFTTEQDYVRCHFMQSQFLGGTMIIIIGGIIVASVLVFIIILMIRYKVCNNNGQHKVTKVSNVYSQTNGAQIQGCSVTLPQSVSKQAVGHEENAQCCKATSDNVIQSSETCSSQDSSTTTSALPPSWTSSTSVSQKQKRKTGTKPSTEPQNEAVTNVESQNTNRNNSTALQLASRPPDSVTEGPTSKPAHIKPSKFITLPAERSGARHKYSLNGELKEYYCYINSPNTCGLFPKRSMSMNVMFIQSDCSDGHSGKATLKFSEQ ID NO: 812388 bpNOV30b,GCTCTTAAACCTGATCTACAATGGAAAAAATTCTTTTTTATCTGTTTCTCATTGGCATCG107562-02DNA SequenceAGCAGTGAAAGCTCAGATCTGTCCAAAGCGTTGTGTCTGTCAGATTTTGTCTCCTAATCTTGCAACCCTTTGTGCCAAGAAAGGGCTTTTATTTGTTCCACCAAACATTGACAGAAGAACTGTGGAACTGCGGTTGGCAGACAATTTTGTTACAAATATTAAAAGGAAAGATTTTGCCAATATGACCAGCTTGGTGGACCTGACTCTATCCAGGAATACAATAAGTTTTATTACACCTCATGCTTTCGCTGACCTACGAAATTTGAGGGCTTTGCATTTGAATAGCAACAGATTGACTAAAATTACAAATGATATGTTCAGTGGTCTTTCCAATCTTCATCATTTGATACTGAACAACAATCAGCTGACTTTAATTTCCTCTACAGCGTTTGATGATGTCTTCGCCCTTGAGGAGCTGGATCTGTCCTATAATAATCTAGAAACCATTCCTTGGGATGCTGTTGAGAAGATGGTTAGCTTGCATACCCTTAGTTTGGATCACAATATGATTGATAACATTCCTAAGGGGACCTTCTCCCATTTGCACAAGATGACTCGGTTAGATGTGACATCAAATAAATTGCAGAAGCTACCACCTGACCCTCTCTTTCAGCGAGCTCAGGTACTAGCAACCTCAGGAATCATAAGCCCATCTACTTTTGCATTAAGTTTTGGTGGAAACCCCTTGCATTGCAATTGTGAATTGTTGTGGTTGAGGCGTCTGTCCAGAGAAGATGACTTAGAGACCTGTGCTTCTCCTCCACTTTTAACTGGCCGCTACTTTTGGTCAATTCCTGAAGAAGAGTTTTTGTGTGAGCCTCCTCTCATTACTCGTCATACACATGAGATGAGAGTCCTGGAGGGACAAAGGGCAACACTGAGGTGCAAAGCCAGGGGAGACCCTGAGCCTGCAATTCACTGGATTTCTCCTGAAGGGAAGCTTATTTCAAATGCAACAAGATCTCTGGTGTATGATAACGGAACACTTGACATTCTTATCACAACTGTAAAGGATACAGGTGCTTTTACCTGCATTGCTTCCAATCCTGCTGGGGAAGCAACACAAATAGTGGATCTTCATATAATTAAGCTCCCTCACTTACTAAATAGTACAAACCATATCCATGAGCCTGATCCTGGTTCTTCAGATATCTCAACTTCTACCAAGTCAGGTTCTAATACAAGCAGTAGTAATGGTGATACTAAATTGAGTCAAGATAAAATTGTGGTGGCAGAAGCTACATCATCAACGGCACTACTTAACTTTACTTTTCAAAGAACTATCCCTGGAATACGTATGTTTCAAATCCAGTACAATGGTACTTATGATGACACCCTTGTTTACAGGATGATACCTCCTACGAGCAAAACTTTTCTGGTCAATAATCTGGCTGCTGGAACTATGTATGACTTGTGTGTCTTGGCCATATATGATGATGGCATCACTTCCCTCACTGCCACAAGAGTCGTGGGTTGCATCCAGTTTACTACGGAACAGGATTATGTGCGTTGCCATTTCATGCAGTCCCAGTTTTTGGGAGGCACCATGATTATTATTATTGGTGGAATCATTGTAGCATCTGTGCTGGTATTCATCATTATTCTGATGATCCGGTATAAGGTTTGCAACAATAATGGGCAACACAAGGTCACCAAGGTTAGCAATGTTTATTCCCAAACTAACGGGGCTCAAATACAAGGCTGTAGTGTAACGCTGCCCCAGTCCGTGTCCAAACAAGCTGTGGGACACGAAGAGATTGCCCAGTGTTGTAAAGCTACCAGTGACAATGTGATTCAATCTTCAGAAACTTGTTCGAGTCAGGACTCCTCTACCACTACCTCTGCTTTGCCTCCTTCCTGGACTTCAAGCACTTCTGTGTCCCAAAAGCAGAAAAGAAAGACTGGCACAAAGCCAAGTACAGAACCACAGAATGAAGCCGTCACAAATGTTGAATCCCAAAACACTAACAGGAACAACTCAACTGCCTTGCAGTTAGCTAGCCGTCCTCCCGATTCTGTCACAGAGGGGCCCACGTCTAAAAGAGCACATATAAAGCCAAATGCTTTGCTGACTAATGTTGACCAGATTGTCCAGGAAACACAGAGGCTGGAGTTAATCTGAAGAGCACCACTTCTCCTCTCTCTCCTGAAAAAATTTGCCACTGATATTTTTACTGGATAAAATTCAAAAATGTTTCAATTCACAAAGGCTAATTGTTGAACTGGTGTCGTAGAAGAAATTGTCTACAGGAGCCAAGGTGAAAGTCTCTGATGACGGCGGAACTGGCTCCATTAGACCATGGTTCATCCTCTTTTAAAAACAAATTTTTORF Start: ATG at 21ORF Stop: TGA at 2178SEQ ID NO: 82719 aaMW at 79402.7 kDNOV30b,MEKILFYLFLIGIAVKAQICPKRCVCQILSPNLATLCAKKGLLFVPPNIDRRTVELRLCG107562-02Protein SequenceADNFVTNIKRKDFANMTSLVDLTLSRNTISFITPHAFADLPNLRALHLNSNRLTKITNDMFSGLSNLHHLILNNNQLTLISSTAFDDVFALEELDLSYNNLETIPWDAVEKMVSLHTLSLDHNMIDNIPKGTFSHLHKMTRLDVTSNKLQKLPPDPLFQRAQVLATSGIISPSTFALSFGGNPLHCNCELLWLRRLSREDDLETCASPPLLTGRYFWSIPEEEFLCEPPLITRHTHEMRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNATRSLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATQIVDLHIIKLPHLLNSTNHIHEPDPGSSDISTSTKSGSNTSSSNGDTKLSQDKIVVAEATSSTALLNFTFQRTIPGIRMFQIQYNGTYDDTLVYRMIPPTSKTFLVNNLAAGTMYDLCVLAIYDDGITSLTATRVVGCIQFTTEQDYVRCHFMQSQFLGGTMIIIIGGIIVASVLVFIIILMIRYKVCNNNGQHKVTKVSNVYSQTNGAQIQGCSVTLPQSVSKQAVGHEEIAQCCKATSDNVIQSSETCSSQDSSTTTSALPPSWTSSTSVSQKQKRKTGTKPSTEPQNEAVTNVESQNTNRNNSTALQLASRPPDSVTEGPTSKRAHIKPNALLTNVDQIVQETQRLELISEQ ID NO: 831545 bpNOV30c,GGATCCCAGATCTGTCCAAAGCGTTGTGTCTGTCAGATTTTGTCTCCTAATCTTGCAA210086373DNA SequenceCCCTTTGTGCCAAGAAAGGGCTTTTATTTGTTCCACCAAACATTGACAGAAGAACTGTGGAACTGCGGTTGGCAGACAATTTTGTTACAAATATTAAAAGGAAAGATTTTGCCAATATGAGCAGCTTGGTGGACCTGACTCTATCCAGGAATACAATAAGTTTTATTACACCTCATGCTTTCGCTGACCTACGAAATTTGAGGGCTTTGCATTTGAATAGCAACAGATTGACTAAAATTACAAATGATATGTTCAGTGGTCTTTCCAATCTTCATCATTTGATACTGAACAACAATCAGCTGACTTTAATTTCCTCTACAGCGTTTGATGATGTCTTCGCCCTTGAGGAGCTGGATCTGTCCTATAATAATCTAGAAACCATTCCTTGGGATGCTGTTGAGAAGATGGTTAGCTTGCATACCCTTAGTTTGGATCACAATATGATTGATAACATTCCTAAGGGGACCTTCTCCCATTTGCACAAGATGACTCGGTTAGATGTGACATCAAATAAATTGCAGAAGCTACCACCTGACCCTCTCTTTCAGCGAGCTCAGGTACTAGCAACCTCAGGAATCATAAGCCCATCTACTTTTGCATTAAGTTTTGGTGGAAACCCCTTGCATTGCAATTGTGAATTGTTGTGGTTGAGGCGTCTGTCCAGAGAAGATGACTTAGAGACCTGTGCTTCTCCTCCACTTTTAACTGGCCGCTACTTTTGGTCAATTCCTGAAGAAGAGTTTTTGTGTGAGCCTCCTCTCATTACTCGTCATACACATGAGATGAGAGTCCTGGAGGGACAAAGGGCAACACTGAGGTGCAAAGCCAGGGGAGACCCTGAGCCTGCAATTCACTGGATTTCTCCTGAAGGGAAGCTTATTTCAAATGCAACAAGATCTCTGGTGTATGATAACGGAACACTTGACATTCTTATCACAACTGTAAAGGATACAGGTGCTTTTACCTGCATTGCTTCCAATCCTGCTGGGGAAGCAACACAAATAGTGGATCTTCATATAATTAAGCTCCCTCACTTACTAAATAGTACAAACCATATCCATGAGCCTGATCCTGGTTCTTCAGATATCTCAACTTCTACCAAGTCAGGTTCTAATACAAGCAGTAGTAATGGTGATACTAAATTGAGTCAAGATAAAATTGTGGTGGCAGAAGCTACATCATCAACGGCACTACTTAAATTTAATTTTCGAAGAAATATCCCTGGAATACGTATGTTTCAAATCCAGTACAATGGTACTTATGATGACACCCTTGTTTACAGAATGATACCTCCTACGAGCAAAACTTTTCTGGTCAATAATCTGGCTGCTGGAACTATGTATGACTTGTGTGTCTTGGCCATATATGATGATGGCATCACTTCCCTCACTGCCACAAGAGTCGTGGGTTGCATCCAGTTTACTACGGAACAGGATTATGTGCGTTGCCATTTCATGCAGTCCCAGTTTTTGGGAGGCACCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 84515 aaMW at 57372.8kDNOV30c,GSQICPKRCVCQILSPNLATLCAKKGLLFVPPNIDRRTVELRLADNFVTNIKRKDFAN210086373Protein SequenceMTSLVDLTLSRNTISFITPHAFADLRNLRALHLNSNRLTKITNDMFSGLSNLHHLILNNNQLTLISSTAFDDVFALEELDLSYNNLETIPWDAVEKMVSLHTLSLDHNMIDNIPKGTFSHLHKMTRLDVTSNKLQKLPPDPLFQRAQVLATSGIISPSTFALSFGGNPLHCNCELLWLRRLSREDDLETCASPPLLTGRYFWSIPEEEFLCEPPLITRHTHEMRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNATRSLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATQIVDLHIIKLPHLLNSTNHIHEPDPGSSDISTSTKSGSNTSSSNGDTKLSQDKIVVAEATSSTALLKFNFRRNIPGIRMFQIQYNGTYDDTLVYRMIPPTSKTFLVNNLAAGTMYDLCVLAIYDDGITSLTATRVVGCIQFTTEQDYVRCHFMQSQFLGGTLESEQ ID NO: 851545 bpNOV30d,GGATCCCAGATCTGTCCAAAGCGTTGTGTCTGTCAGATTTTGTCTCCTAATCTTGCAA210086403DNA SequenceCCCTTTGTGCCAAGAAAGGGCTTTTATTTGTTCCACCAAACATTGACAGAAGAACTGTGGAACTGCGGTTGGCAGACAATTTTGTTACAAATATTAAAAGGAAAGATTTTGCCAATATGACCAGCTTGGTGGACCTGACTCTATCCAGGAATACAATAAGTTTTATTACACCTCATGCTTTCGCTGACCTACGAAATTTGAGGGCTTTGCATTTGAATAGCAACAGATTGACTAAAATTACAAATGATATGTTCAGTGGTCTTTCCAATCTTCATCATTTGATACTGAACAACAATCAGCTGACTTTAATTTCCTCTACAGCGTTTGATGATGTCTTCACCCTTGAGGAGCTGGATCTGTCCTATAATAATCTAGAAACCATTCCTTGGGATGCTGTTGAGAAGATGGTTAGCTTGCATACCCTTAGTTTGGATCACAATATGATTGATAACATTCCTAAGGGGACCTTCTCCCATTTGCACAAGATGACTCGGTTAGATGTGACATCAAATAAATTGCAGAAGCTACCACCTGACCCTCTCTTTCAGCGAGCTCAGGTACTAGCAACCTCAGGAATCATAAGCCCATCTACTTTTGCATTAAGTTTTGGTGGAAACCCCTTGCATTGCAATTGTGAATTGTTGTGGTTGAGGCGTCTGTCCAGAGAAGATGACTTAGAGACCTGTGCTTCTCCTCCACTTTTAACTGGCCGCTACTTTTGGTCAATTCCTGAAGAAGAGTTTTTGTGTGAGCCTCCTCTCATTACTCGTCATACACATGAGATGAGAGTCCTGGAGGGACAAAGGGCAACACTGAGGTGCAAAGCCAGGGGAGACCCTGAGCCTGCAATTCACTGGATTTCTCCTGAAGGGAAGCTTATTTCAAATGCAACAAGATCTCTGGTGTATGATAACGGAACACTTGACATTCTTATCACAACTGTAAAGGATACAGGTGCTTTTACCTGCATTGCTTCCAATCCTGCTGGGGAAGCAACACAAATAGTGGATCTTCATATAATTAAGCTCCCTCACTTACTAAATAGTACAAACCATATCCATGAGCCTGATCCTGGTTCTTCAGATATCTCAACTTCTACCAAGTCAGGTTCTAATACAAGCAGTAGTAATGGTGATACTAAATTGAGTCAAGATAAAATTGTGGTGGCAGAAGCTACATCATCAACGGCACTACTTAAATTTAATTTTCAAAGAAATATCCCTGGAATACGTATGTTTCAAATCCAGTACAATGGTACTTATGATGACACCCTTGTTTACAGAATGATACCTCCTACGAGCAAAACTTTTCTGGTCAATAATCTGGCTGCTGGAACTATGTATGACTTGTGTGTCTTGGCCATATATGATGATGGCATCACTTCCCTCACTGCCACAAGAGTCGTGGGTTGCATCCAGTTTACTACGGAACAGGATTATGTGCGTTGCCATTTCATGCAGTCCCAGTTTTTGGGAGGCACCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 86515 aaMW at 57374.8kDNOV30d,GSQICPKRCVCQILSPNLATLCAKKGLLFVPPNIDRRTVELRLADNFVTNIKRKDFAN210086403Protein SequenceMTSLVDLTLSRNTISFITPHAFADLRNLRALHLNSNRLTKITNDMFSGLSNLHHLILNNNQLTLISSTAFDDVFTLEELDLSYNNLETIPWDAVEKMVSLHTLSLDHNMIDNIPKGTFSHLHKMTRLDVTSNKLQKLPPDPLFQRAQVLATSGIISPSTFALSFGGNPLHCNCELLWLRRLSREDDLETCASPPLLTGRYFWSIPEEEFLCEPPLITRHTHEMRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNATRSLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATQIVDLHIIKLPHLLNSTNHIHEPDPGSSDISTSTKSGSNTSSSNGDTKLSQDKIVVAEATSSTALLKFNFQRNIPGIRMFQIQYNGTYDDTLVYRMIPPTSKTFLVNNLAAGTMYDLCVLAIYDDGITSLTATRVVGCIQFTTEQDYVRCHFMQSQFLGGTLESEQ ID NO: 871545bpNOV30e,GGATCCCAGATCTGTCCAAAGCGTTGTGTCTGTCAGATTTTGTCTCCTAATCTTGCAA210086422DNA SequenceCCCTTTGTGCCAAGAAAGGGCTTTTATTTGTTCCACCAAACATTGACAGAAGAACTGTGGAACTGCGGTTGGCAGACAATTTTGTTACAAATATTAAAAGGAAAGATTTTGCCAATATGACCAGCTTGGTGGACCTGACTCTATCCAGGAATACAATAAGTTTTATTACACCTCATGCTTTCGCTGACCTACGAAATTTGAGGGCTTTGCATTTGAATAGCAACAGATTGACTAAAATTACAAATGATATGTTCAGTGGTCTTTCCAATCTTCATCATTTGATACTGAACAACAATCAGCTGACTTTAATTTCCTCTACAGCGTTTGATGATGTCTTCACCCTTGAGGAGCTGGATCTGTCCTATAATAATCTAGAAACCATTCCTTGGGATGCTGTTGAGAAGATGGTTAGCTTGCATACCCTTAGTTTGGATCACAATATGATTGATAACATTCCTAAGGGGACCTTCTCCCATTTGCACAAGATGACTCGGTTAGATGTGACATCAAATAAATTGCAGAAGCTACCACCTGACCCTCTCTTTCAGCGAGCTCAGGTACTAGCAACCTCAGGAATCATAAGCCCATCTACTTTTGCATTAAGTTTTGGTGGAAACCCCTTGCATTGCAATTGTGAATTGTTGTGGTTGAGGCGTCTGTCCAGAGAAGATGACTTAGAGACCTGTGCTTCTCCTCCACTTTTAACTGGCCGCTACTTTTGGTCAATTCCTGAAGAAGAGTTTTTGTGTGAGCCTCCTCTCATTACTCGTCATACACATGAGATGAGAGTCCTGGAGGGACAAAGGGCAACACTGAGGTGCAAAGCCAGGGGAGACCCTGAGCCTGCAATTCACTGGATTTCTCCTGAAGGGAAGCTTATTTCAAATGCAACAAGATCTCTGGTGTATGATAACGGAACACTTGACATTCTTATCACAACTGTAAAGGATACAGGTGCTTTTACCTGCATTGCTTCCAATCCTGCTGGGGAAGCAACACAAATAGTGGATCTTCATATAATTAAGCTCCCTCACTTACTAAATAGTACAAACCATATCCATGAGCCTGATCCTGGTTCTTCAGATATCTCAACTTCTACCAAGTCAGGTTCTAATACAAGCAGTAGTAATGGTGATACTAAATTGAGTCAAGATAAAATTGTGGTGGCAGAAGCTACATCATCAACGGCACTACTTAAATTTAATTTTCAAAGAAATATCCCTGGAATACGTATGTTTCAAATCCAGTACAATGGTACTTATGATGACACCCTTGTTCACAGAATGATACCTCCTACGAGCAAAACTTTTCTGGTCAATAATCTGGCTGCTGGAACTATGTATGACTTGTGTGTCTTGGCCATATATGATGATGGCATCACTTCCCTCACTGCCACAAGAGTCGTGGGTTGCATCCAGTTTACTACGGAACAGGATTATGTGCGTTGCCATTTCATGCAGTCCCAGTTTTTGGGAGGCACCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 88515 aaMW at 57348.7 kDNOV30e,GSQICPKRCVCQILSPNLATLCAKKGLLFVPPNIDRRTVELRLADNFVTNIKRKDFAN210086422Protein SequenceMTSLVDLTLSRNTISFITPHAFADLRNLRALHLNSNRLTKITNDMFSGLSNLHHLILNNNQLTLISSTAFDDVFTLEELDLSYNNLETIPWDAVEKMVSLHTLSLDHNMIDNIPKGTFSHLHKMTRLDVTSNKLQKLPPDPLFQRAQVLATSGIISPSTFALSFGGNPLHCNCELLWLRRLSREDDLETCASPPLLTGRYFWSIPEEEFLCEPPLITRHTHEMRVLEGQRATLRCKARGDPEPAIHWISPEGKLISNATRSLVYDNGTLDILITTVKDTGAFTCIASNPAGEATQIVDLHIIKLPHLLNSTNHIHEPDPGSSDISTSTKSGSNTSSSNGDTKLSQDKIVVAEATSSTALLKFNFQRNIPGIRMFQIQYNGTYDDTLVHRMIPPTSKTFLVNNLAAGTMYDLCVLAIYDDGITSLTATRVVGCIQFTTEQDYVRCHFMQSQFLGGTLE


[0462] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 30B.
148TABLE 30BComparison of NOV30a against NOV30b through NOV30e.ProteinNOV30a Residues/Identities/Similarities forSequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV30b1 . . . 704624/704 (88%)1 . . . 704626/704 (88%)NOV30c17 . . . 529 465/513 (90%)2 . . . 514468/513 (90%)NOV30d17 . . . 529 465/513 (90%)2 . . . 514467/513 (90%)NOV30e17 . . . 529 464/513 (90%)2 . . . 514467/513 (90%)


[0463] Further analysis of the NOV30a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 30C.
149TABLE 30CProtein Sequence Properties NOV30aPSort0.6850 probability located in endoplasmicanalysis:reticulum (membrane);0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane;0.4600 probability located in Golgi body;0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 18 and 19analysis:


[0464] A search of the NOV30a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 30D.
150TABLE 30DGeneseq Results for NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG67505Amino acid sequence of a human1 . . . 766765/766 (99%)0.0secreted polypeptide - Homo1 . . . 766766/766 (99%)sapiens, 766 aa. [WO200166690-A2, 13-SEP-2001]AAB09968Human brain-specific1 . . . 756374/780 (47%)0.0transmembrane glycoprotein -1 . . . 770505/780 (63%)Homo sapiens, 789 aa.[WO200031256-A1, 02-JUN-2000]AAM39059Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO1 . . . 756373/780 (47%)0.02204 - Homo sapiens, 789 aa.1 . . . 770504/780 (63%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]AAU28092Novel human secretory protein, Seq1 . . . 756373/780 (47%)0.0ID No 261 - Homo sapiens, 789 aa.1 . . . 770504/780 (63%)[WO200166689-A2, 13-SEP-2001]AAB12448Human hh00149 protein SEQ ID20 . . . 756 368/760 (48%)0.0NO: 4 - Homo sapiens, 785 aa.17 . . . 766 497/760 (64%)[WO200031255-A1, 02-JUN-2000]


[0465] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV30a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 30E.
151TABLE 30EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96NI6CDNA FLJ30803 FIS, CLONE1 . . . 704699/704 (99%)0.0FEBRA2001245, WEAKLY1 . . . 704701/704 (99%)SIMILAR TO NAG14 - Homosapiens (Human), 719 aa.Q9ULH4KIAA1246 PROTEIN - Homo1 . . . 756374/780 (47%)0.0sapiens (Human), 832 aa (fragment).44 . . . 813 505/780 (63%)Q9BE71HYPOTHETICAL 84.7 KDA1 . . . 756374/780 (47%)0.0PROTEIN - Macaca fascicularis1 . . . 770503/780 (63%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 789 aa.Q9CYK35730420O05RIK PROTEIN - Mus1 . . . 756378/783 (48%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 788 aa.1 . . . 769506/783 (64%)Q9P244KIAA1484 PROTEIN - Homo58 . . . 701 332/655 (50%)e−177sapiens (Human), 700 aa (fragment).1 . . . 631441/655 (66%)


[0466] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV30a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 30F.
152TABLE 30FDomain Analysis of NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueLRR76 . . . 99 9/25 (36%)0.4918/25 (72%)LRR100 . . . 123 8/25 (32%)0.003121/25 (84%)LRR148 . . . 17111/25 (44%)0.002120/25 (80%)LRR172 . . . 195 7/25 (28%)0.003519/25 (76%)LRRCT240 . . . 28521/54 (39%)0.0002337/54 (69%)ig301 . . . 35915/62 (24%)1.4e−0841/62 (66%)fn3416 . . . 49616/86 (19%)0.06657/86 (66%)



Example 31

[0467] The NOV31 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 31A.
153TABLE 31ANOV31 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 891220 bpNOV31a,TCATGGCGCTGGCGGGCTTGGCCATGGGCTGCATCGACACCGTGGCCAGCATGCAGCTCG108184-01DNA SequenceGGTAAGGATGTACCAGAAGGACTCGGCCGTCTTCCTCCAGGTGCTCCATTTCTTCGTGGGCTTTGGTGCTCTGCTGAGCCCCCTTATTGCTGACCCTTTCCTGTCTGAGGCCAACTGCTTGCCTGCCAATAGCACGGCCAACACCACCTCCCGAGGCCACCTGTTCCATGTCTCCAGGGTGCTGGGCCAGCACCACGTAGATGCCAAGCCTTGGTCCAACCAGACGTTCCCAGGGCTGACTCCAAAGGACGGGGCAGGGACCCGAGTGTCCTATGCCTTCTGGATCATGGCCCTCATCAATCTTCCAGTGCCCATGGCTGTGCTGATGCTGCTGTCCAAGGAGCGGCTGCTGACCTGCTGTCCCCAGAGGAGGCCCCTGCTTCTGTCTGCTGATGAGCTTGCCTTGGAGACACAGCCTCCTGAGAASGAAGATGCCTCCTCACTGCCCCCAAAGTTTCAGTCACACCTAGGTCATGAGGACCTGTTCAGCTGCTGCCAAAGGAAGAACCTCAGAGGAGCCCCTTATTCCTTCTTTGCCATCCACATCACGGGCGCCCTGGTACTGTTCATGACGGATGGGTTGACGGGTGCCTATTCCGCCTTCGTGTACAGCTATGCTGTGGAGAAGCCCCTGTCTGTGGGACACAAGGTGGCTGGCTACCTCCCCAGCCTCTTCTGGGGCTTCATCACACTGGGCCGGCTCCTCTCCATTCCCATATCCTCAAGAATGAAGCCGGCCACCATCGTTTTCATCAACGTGGTAGGCGTGGTGGTGACGTTCCTGGTGCTGCTTATTTTCTCCTACAACGTCGTGTTCCTGTTCGTGGGGACGGCAAGCCTGGGCCTGTTTCTCAGCAGCACCTTCCCCAGCATGCTGGCCTACACGGAGGACTCGCTGCAGTACAAAGGCTGTGCAACCACAGTGCTGGTGACAGGGGCAGGAGTTGGCGAGATGGTGCTGCAGATGCTGGTTGGTTCGATATTCCAGGCTCAGGGCAGCTATAGTTTCCTGGTCTGTGGCGTGATCTTTGCTTGTCTGGCTTTTACCTTCTATATCTTGCTCCTGTTTTTCCACAGGATGCACCCTGGACTCCCATCAGTTCCTACCCAAGACAGATCAATTGGAATGGAAAACTCTGAGTGCTACCAGAGGTAAAACTGGORF Start: ATG at 3ORF Stop: TAA at 1212SEQ ID NO: 90403 aaMW at 44063.2kDNOV31a,MALAGLAMGCIDTVANMQLVRMYQKDSAVFLQVLHFFVGFGALLSPLIADPFLSEANCCG108184-01Protein SequenceLPANSTANTTSRGHLFHVSRVLGQHHVDAKPWSNQTFPGLTPKDGAGTRVSYAFWIMALINLPVPMAVLMLLSKERLLTCCPQRRPLLLSADELALETQPPEKEDASSLPPKFQSHLGHEDLFSCCQRKNLRGAPYSFFAIHITGALVLFMTDGLTGAYSAFVYSYAVEKPLSVGHKVAGYLPSLFWGFITLGRLLSIPISSRMKPATMVFINVVGVVVTFLVLLIFSYNVVFLFVGTASLGLFLSSTFPSMLAYTEDSLQYKGCATTVLVTGAGVGEMVLQMLVGSIFQAQGSYSFLVCGVIFGCLAFTFYILLLFFHRMHPGLPSVPTQDRSIGMENSECYQRSEQ ID NO: 911217 bpNOV31b, ATGGCGCTGGCGGGCTTGGCCATGGGCTGCATCGACACCGTGGCCAACATGCAGCAGGCG108184-02 DNA SEQUENCETAAGGATGTACCAGAAGGACTCGGCCGTCTTCCTCCAGGTGCTCCATTTCTTCGTGGGCTTTGGTGCTCTGCTGAGCCCCCTTATTGCTGACCCTTTCCTGTCTGAGGCCAACTGCTTGCCTGCCAATAGCACGGCCAACACCACCTCCCGAGGCCACCTGTTCCATGTCTCCAGGGTGCTGGGCCAGCACCACGTAGATGCCAAGCCTTGGTCCAACCAGACGTTCCCAGGGCTGACTCCAAAGGACGGGGCAGGGACCCGAGTGTCCTATGCCTTCTGGATCATGGCCCTCATCAATCTTCCAGTGCCCATGGCTGTGCTGATGCTGCTGTCCAAGGAGCGGCTGCTGACCTGCTGTCCCCAGAGGAGGCCCCTGCTTCTGTCTGCTGATGAGCTTGCCTTGGAGACACAGCCTCCTGAGAAGGAAGATGCCTCCTCACTGCCCCCAAAGTTTCAGTCACACCTAGGGCATGAGGACCTGTTCAGCTGCTGCCAAAGGAAGAACCTCAGAGGAGCCCCTTATTCCTTCTTTGCCATCCACATCACGGCCGCCCTGGTCCTGTTCATGACGGATGGGTTGACGGGTGCCTATTCCGCCTTCGTGTACAGCTATGCTGTGGAGAAGCCCCTGTCTGTGGGACACAAGGTGGCTGGCTACCTCCCCAGCCTCTTCTGGGGCTTCATCACACTGGGCCGGCTCCTCTCCATTCCCATATCCTCAAGAATGAAGCCGGCCACCATGGTTTTCATCAACGTGGTTGGCGTGGTGGTGACGTTCCTGGTGCTGCTTATTTTCTCCTACAACGTCGTCTTCCTGTTCGTGGGGACGGCAAGCCTGGGCCTGTTTCTCAGCAGCACCTTCCCCAGCATGCTGGCCTACACGGAGGACTCGCTGCAGTACAAAGGCTGTGCAACCACAGTGCTGGTGACAGGGGCAGGAGTTGGCGAGATGGTGCTGCAGATGCTGGTTGGTTCGATATTCCAGGCTCAGGGCAGCTATAGTTTCCTGGTCTGTGGCGTGATCTTTGGTTGTCTGGCTTTTACCTTCTATATCTTGCTCCTGTTTTTCCACAGGATGCACCCTGGACTCCCATCAGTTCCTACCCAAGACAGATCAATTGGAATGGAAAACTCTGAGTGCTACCAGAGGTAAAACTGORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAA at 1210SEQ ID NO: 92403 aaMW at 44092.2kDNOV31b,MALAGLAMGCIDTVANMQQVRMYQKDSAVFLQVLHFFVGFGALLSPLIADPFLSEANCCG108184-02Protein SequenceLPANSTANTTSRGHLFHVSRVLGQHHVDAKPWSNQTFPGLTPKDGAGTRVSYAFWIMALINLPVPMAVLMLLSKERLLTCCPQRRPLLLSADELALETQPPEKEDASSLPPKFQSHLGHEDLFSCCQRKNLRGAPYSFFAIHITAALVLFMTDGLTGAYSAFVYSYAVEKPLSVGHKVAGYLPSLFWGFITLGRLLSIFISSRMKPATMVFINVVGVVVTFLVLLIFSYNVVFLFVGTASLGLFLSSTFPSMLAYTEDSLQYKGCATIWLVTGAGVGEMVLQMLVGSIFQAQGSYSFLVCGVIFGCLAFTFYILLLFFHRMHPGLPSVPTQDRSIGMENSECYQRSEQ ID NO: 931190 bpNOV31b,ATGGCGCTGGCGGGCTTGGCCATGGGCTGCATCGACACCGTGGCCAACATGCAGCTGGCG108184-03DNA Sequence TAAGGATGTACCAGAAGGACTCGGCCGTCTTCCTCCAGGTGCTCCATTTCTTCGTGGGCTTTGGTGCTCTGCTGAGCCCCCTTATTGCTGACCCTTTCCTGTCTGAGGCCAACTGCTTGCCTGCCAATAGCACGGCCAACACCACCTCCCGAGGCCACCTGTTCCATGTCTCCAGGGTGCTGGGCCAGCACCACGTAGATGCCAAGCCTTGGTCCAACCAGACGTTCCCAGGGCTGACTCCAAAGGACGGGGCAGGGACCCGAGTGTCCTATGCCTTCTGGATCATGGCCCTCATCAATCTTCCAGTGCCCATGGCTGTGCTGATGCTGCTGTCCAAGGAGCGGCTGCTGACCTGCTGTCCCCAGAGGAGGCCCCTGCTTCTGTCTGCTGATGAGCTTGCCTTGGAGACACAGCCTCCTGAGAAGGAAGATGCCTCCTCACTGCCCCCAAAGTTTCAGTCACACCTAGGGCATGAGGACCTGTTCAGCTGCTGCCAAAGGAAGAACCTCAGAGGAGCCCCTTATTCCTTCTTTGCCATCCACATCACGGGCGCCCTGGGTGCCTATTCCGCCTTCGTGTACAGCTATGCTGTGGAGAAGCCCCTGTCTGTGGGACACAAGGTGGCTGGCTACCTCCCCAGCCTCTTCTGGGGCTTCATCACACTGGGCCGGCTCCTCTCCATTCCCATATCCTCAAGAATGAAGCCGGCCACCATGGTTTTCATCAACGTGGTTGGCGTGGTGGTGACGTTCCTGGTGCTGCTTATTTTCTCCTACAACGTCGTCTTCCTGTTCGTGGGGACGGCAAGCCTGGGCCTGTTTCTCAGCAGCACCTTCCCCAGCATGCTGGCCTACACGGAGGACTCGCTGCAGTACAAAGGCTGTGCAACCACAGTGCTGGTGACAGGGGCAGGAGTTGGCGAGATGGTGCTGCAGATGCTGGTTGGTTCGATATTCCAGGCTCAGGGCAGCTATAGTTTCCTGGTCTGTGGCGTGATCTTTGGTTGTCTGGCTTTTACCTTCTATACCTTGCTCCTGTTTTTCCACAGGATGCACCCTGGACTCCCATCAGTTCCTACCCAAGACAGATCAATTGGAATGGAAAACTCTGAGTGCTACCAGAGGTAAAACTGORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAA at 1183SEQ ID NO: 94399 aaMW at 43072.9kDNOV31c,MALAGLAMGCIDTVANMQLVRMYQKDSAVFLQVLHFFVGFGALLSPLIADPFLSEANCCG108184-03Protein SequenceLPANSTANTTSRGHLFHVSRVLGQHHVDAKPWSNQTFPGLTPKDGAGTRVSYAFWIMALINLPVPMAVLMLLSKERLLTCCPQRRPLLLSADELALETQPPEKEDASSLPPKFQSHLGHEDLFSCCQRKNLRGAPYSFFAIHITGALGAYSAFVYSYAVEKPLSVGHKVAGYLPSLFWGFITLGRLLSIPISSRMKPATMVFINVVGVVVTFLVLLIFSYNVVFLFVGTASLGLFLSSTFPSMLAYTEDSLQYKGCATTVLVTGAGVGEMVLQMLVGSIFQAQGSYSFLVCGVIFGCLAFTFYTLLLFFHRMHPGLPSVPTQDRSIGMENSECYQR


[0468] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 31B.
154TABLE 31BComparison of NOV31a against NOV31b and NOV31c.NOV31a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV31b1 . . . 403383/403 (95%)1 . . . 403383/403 (95%)NOV31c1 . . . 403364/403 (90%)1 . . . 394364/403 (90%)


[0469] Further analysis of the NOV31a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 31C.
155TABLE 31CProtein Sequence Properties NOV31aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4445analysis:probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane; 0.4000probability located in Golgi body; 0.3000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPCleavage site between residues 50 and 51analysis:


[0470] A search of the NOV31a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 31D.
156TABLE 31DGeneseq Results for NOV31aIdentities/NOV31aSimilaritiesResidues/for theGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM24206Human EST encoded protein SEQ ID 1 . . . 10176/109 (69%)9e−32NO: 1731 - Homo sapiens, 226 aa.112 . . . 22081/109 (73%)[WO200154477-A2, 02-AUG-2001]AAY11034H. pylori ORF201 . . . 34632/146 (21%)0.3504ep41903_19689182_c1_43 inner226 . . . 36868/146 (45%)membrane protein - Helicobacterpylori, 407 aa. [WO9824475-A1, 11-JUN-1998]AAY11033H. pylori ORF201 . . . 34632/146 (21%)0.3504ep41903_16667055_c1_37 inner131 . . . 27368/146 (45%)membrane protein - Helicobacterpylori, 312 aa. [WO9824475-A1, 11-JUN-1998]ABB68766Drosophila melanogaster polypeptide212 . . . 37139/168 (23%)0.46SEQ ID NO: 33090 - Drosophila582 . . . 74671/168 (42%)melanogaster, 816 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]ABB48281Listeria monocytogenes protein #985 -250 . . . 35632/117 (27%)1.0 Listeria monocytogenes, 402 aa. 62 . . . 17252/117 (44%)[WO200177335-A2, 18-OCT-2001]


[0471] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV31a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 31E.
157TABLE 31EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV31aNOV31aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9GM43HYPOTHETICAL 44.1 KDA 1 . . . 403397/403 (98%)0.0PROTEIN - Macaca fascicularis 1 . . . 403399/403 (98%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 403 aa.CAD28481HYPOTHETICAL 34.1 KDA 93 . . . 403 311/311 (100%) e−180PROTEIN - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 311 311/311 (100%)(Human), 311 aa (fragment).Q9D8I52010001E11RIK PROTEIN - Mus205 . . . 375 49/171 (28%)1e−13musculus (Mouse), 366 aa.188 . . . 353 89/171 (51%)Q8VCV9SIMILAR TO RIKEN CDNA205 . . . 375 46/171 (26%)1e−122010001E11 GENE - Mus187 . . . 352 89/171 (51%)musculus (Mouse), 377 aa.Q96PW9KIAA1919 PROTEIN - Homo205 . . . 353 44/149 (29%)1e−12sapiens (Human), 403 aa121 . . . 265 79/149 (52%)(fragment).



Example 32

[0472] The NOV32 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 32A.
158TABLE 32ANOV32 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 951557 bpNOV32a,CCCTGAGGAACAGACGTTCCCTGGCAGCCCTGGCACCTACAACCCCAGACATGCTGCTCG10823 8-01DNA SequenceGCTGCTGCCCCTGCTCTGGGGGAGGGAGGGGGTGGAGGGACAGGGACAGCAAGAGAATGGTTACACACTGCAAGTGCAGAGGGAGGTGAGGGTGCAGGAGGGCCTGTGTGTCCACGTGCCCTCCTCCTTCTCCCACCCCCAGGTTGCCTTGACTAACTCTCCCCAAGTTCATGGCTACTGGTTCCAGGAAGGGGCTGACACAGCCCAGGATGCTCCAATGGCTACGAACAACCCAAAACGAAAAGTGAAGAAGGAGACCCAGGGCCGATTCCGTCTCTCTGGAAACCTGCAGATGAACGACTGCTCCCTGAGCATCGGAGACGCCAGGAGGAAGGACCAGGGGTCATTTTCTTTCTTTCGCATGGAGAGAGGAAGCATGAGATGGAATTACGCGTCTAACCAGCTCCACGTGTTGGTGACGGCCCTGACCCACAGGCCCAATATCTCCTCCCTGGGGACCATGGAGTCCGGCCGCCCGGGAAACCTGACCTGCTCTGTGTCCTGGGCCTGTGAGCAGGGGATACCCCTACCATCTATCTCCTGGATGGGGACCTCCGTGTCCTTCCCGGGCCGCACCACAGCCCGCTCCTCAGTGCTCACCCTCATCCCAAAGCCCCAGGACCATGGCACCAACCTCACCTGTCAGGTGACCCTGCCTGAGGCTGGTGTGACCTTGACCAGGACTGTCCAATTCAATGCGTCCGACCCTCCTCAGAACTTGACTGTGGCTATCTTCCAAGCAGACGGCACAGCATCCACAGCCTTGGGGAACAGCTCATCCCTCTCAGTCCTGGAGGGCCAGTCTCTGCGCCTGGTCTGTGCTGTCGACAGCAATCCCCCTGCCAGGCTGAGCTGGACCCAAGGGAGCCTGACCCTGAGCCCCTCACAGTCCTCGAACCATGGGCTGCTGAAGCTGCCTCGAGTGCACGCGAGGGATGAAGGGGAATTCACCTGCCGAGCTCAGAACCCTCGGGGCTCCCAGCACATTTCCCTGAGCCTCTCCCTGCAGAATGAGGGCACAGGTACCACATGGCCTGTATCAGGAGTGATGCTGGGGGTGGTCGGGGGAGCTGGAGCCACAGCCCTGGTCTTCCTGTCCTTCTGCGTCATCTTCATCGTGGTGAGGTCCTGCAGGAAGAAATCAGCAAGGCCAGCAGCGGGCATCAGGGATATGGGCATGGAGGATGCAAACGCTGTCAGGGGCTCAGCCTATCAGCAGGGACCCCTGACTGAATCCTGGACAGACGGCAGCCCCCCGAAGCATCCTCCCATGGCTGCCTCCTCCTTAGGAGAAGGAGAGCTCCAGCATGCAACCCTCAGCTTCCATAAGGTCAGGCCTCAGAACGCGCAGGGACAGGAGGCCATGGACAGTGAATACTTGGAGATCAAGATCCACAAGCGAGAAACTGCAGAGACTCGGGCCTGATTGGGGGATCACGGTCCCTCCAGGCAAAGGAGAAGTCAGAAGCTGATTCTTCTAAAATTAACAGCCCTCTAGAORE Start: ATG at 51ORF Stop: TGA at 1482SEQ ID NO: 96477 aaMW at 51555.7kDNOV32a,MLLLLPLLWGREGVEGQGQQENGYTLQVQREVRVQEGLCVHVPSSFSHPQVALTNSPQCG108238-01 Protein SequenceVHGYWFQEGADTAQDAPMATNNPKRKVKKETQGRFRLSGNLQMNDCSLSIGDARRKDQGSFSFFRMERGSMRWNYASNQLHVLVTALTHRPNISSLGTMESGRPGNLTCSVSWACEQGIPLPSISWMGTSVSFPGRTTARSSVLTLIPKPQDHGTNLTCQVTLPEAGVTLTRTVQFNASDPPQNLTVAIFQADGTASTALGNSSSLSVLEGQSLRLVCAVDSNPPARLSWTQGSLTLSPSQSSNHGLLKLPRVHARDEGEFTCRAQNPRGSQHISLSLSLQNEGTGTTWPVSGVMLGVVGGAGATALVFLSFCVIFIVVRSCRKKSARPAAGIRDMGMEDANAVRGSAYQQGPLTESWTDGSPPKHPPMAASSLGEGELQHATLSFHKVRPQNAQGQEAMDSEYLEIKIHKRETAETRA


[0473] Further analysis of the NOV32a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 32B.
159TABLE 32BProtein Sequence Properties NOV32aPSort0.7000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.3000analysis:probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.2000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial inner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 17 and 18analysis:


[0474] A search of the NOV32a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 32C.
160TABLE 32CGeneseq Results for NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB53288Human polypeptide #28 - Homo1 . . . 477326/479 (68%)e−180sapiens, 490 aa. [WO200181363-5 . . . 476374/479 (78%)A1, 01-NOV-2001]AAE15809Human sialoadhesin factor-31 . . . 469317/469 (67%)e−172(SAF-3) - Homo sapiens, 467 aa.3 . . . 467362/469 (76%)[WO200190193-A1, 29-NOV-2001]AAW59992Sialoadhesin family member-31 . . . 469317/469 (67%)e−172(SAF-3) - Homo sapiens, 467 aa.3 . . . 467362/469 (76%)[EP869178-A1, 07-OCT-1998]AAB29188Siglec 5 protein - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 469316/469 (67%)e−171467 aa. [WO200053747-A1, 14-SEP-2000]3 . . . 467361/469 (76%)AAU14582Human novel protein #453 - Homo1 . . . 469316/469 (67%)e−171sapiens, 467 aa. [WO200155437-3 . . . 467361/469 (76%)A2, 02-AUG-2001]


[0475] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV32a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 32D.
161TABLE 32DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueAAG00573SIALIC ACID BINDING1 . . . 477351/485 (72%)0.0IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE4 . . . 485396/485 (81%)LECTIN 8 LONG SPLICEVARIANT - Homo sapiens(Human), 499 aa.Q9Y286QA79 MEMBRANE PROTEIN,1 . . . 469316/469 (67%)e−170ALLELIC VARIANT AIRM-1B3 . . . 467361/469 (76%)PRECURSOR - Homo sapiens(Human), 467 aa.Q9NYZ4SIGLEC SAF2 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 408299/414 (72%)e−168(Human), 431 aa.4 . . . 415338/414 (81%)AAK51233SIALIC ACID-BINDING3 . . . 469309/480 (64%)e−167IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE1 . . . 477355/480 (73%)LECTIN-LIKE SHORT SPLICEVARIANT - Homo sapiens(Human), 477 aa.Q9BYI9FOAP-9 - Homo sapiens (Human),1 . . . 469312/475 (65%)e−167463 aa.2 . . . 463362/475 (75%)


[0476] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV32a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 32E.
162TABLE 32EDomain Analysis of NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueig160 . . . 21918/60 (30%)0.02340/60 (67%)ig269 . . . 32313/58 (22%)1.7e−0845/58 (78%)



Example 33

[0477] The NOV33 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 33A.
163TABLE 33ANOV33 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 971494 bpNOV33a,TTTAATGCACAGATATAATACAGGAGTATGCTAGGTGGGTCTGTTTTTCAACTTGGATCG108695-01DNA SequenceCTCTCCTTACAGGGCTACTTTCTCATGTTTTGATGGAAGTCAAGAAGATACCAGTGGAAGAGGGGCTGTGCACTACAATCCCTTGTGCATTTGAATTTCCCAGAGAACCCCCAAGCAATTCCATGATCATGCACTACTGGCTCAACAAAAACATCAGCTCCCTGGTAGCTACAAATAAACCCAATGCTACCATTGGTGATAACACCAAGGACAAATTTTACATGACTGGGAATCTTGATGAAGAAGACTGTACCCTACTCATCCACGATATACTCAAAGGGAACAGCATAACATATTTATTCTACGCAGATCTAGGAGAACAAAAAAGTGCTTTCCTGGGGGAGAATATCAAACTTACCCAAAAGCCAGAGCTCCACATGCCAGAGATTCTTTTGCCTGAGAAGACTGTGACCTTGAACTGTACCCTCAAAGGCACCTGCAAAGAAACCAAAGCCCTCTTCCACTCCCGGAAGAACCCAGCCATCTCCAGCAGCTCCTCCTCGGTGCTGCACTTCACCCTGAGGCCTGAGGACCATGGCAACACCCTTGGATGTCACTTGAACTTATCCCTAGCCAACGTTTGTTCAATTCCTCTTGTTCCTTGGAGAAGACAGTTCTGTGCAGCTGTTCCTTCCACGGGATCCCCACGCCCTCCGTGCAGTGGTGGATGGGAGGTGTCCCTGTGGCTGTGAACAGCATGGATAACATCCTCCGGGTGACTTCTTCCACATGTGCCCCCTGGGCCAACAGCACCATCAGCCTCATTGGGGAGCCAGAAAGAGTCATGAGACTTCACTGTGAGGGGAAGAACCAATATGGAATTCACACTTCCAGCATCTTCCTGCTTAGAATGAAGATGCTTACCTGGTGGGAGGAGCATCAGAGTCCCAAGGCCAAAGAAGGCTTGCCCCTTAAGAAACCAGAGCTGCTGGAGGAAACAGAAGTACCCAAAATGCCTGAAGCTGACACCCCACCAGACCGGGCTGGAGGTAAGTCCCTGGGACAGTCACAGGCAGACTGTCAAGCAACAGGGCCGCAGGCCAGGGCTCCCACCCCATCACCTGGCAGAACCCCGGGGAGGCACTTGTTCAGGACGGAGAGACCCAGGCCCCCTCGCCCCACACAGCAGATGCTACATTTGCCAAAACAAAGCCCCACAGACTGGGCGGCTTGAACGGCAGATACTGATTTTCTCCCCCTCTGGAGGCTGGAAATCCCAGGTCAAGGTGCCAGCAGCAGAGCTTCCTTCTGAGGCCTCTCACCTTGGCCGGTAGATGCTGTCTTCTCCCTGTGTCCTCACAGGGTCATCCCTCTGCGTGTGCCTGGGTCCTAATTTCCTTCCCTTGTAAGGACACCAGTCATTGAATTCAGGCCCATCORF Start: ATG at 28ORF Stop: TGA at 1288SEQ ID NO:98420 aaMW at 46435.0kdNOV33a,MLGGSVFQLGSLLTGLLSHVLMEVKKIPVEEGLCTTIPCAFEFPREPPSNSMIMHYWLCG108695-01Protein SequenceNKNISSLVATNKPNATIGDNTKDKFYMTGNLDEEDCTLLIHDILKGNSITYLFYADLGEQKSAFLGENIKLTQKPELHMPEILLAEKTVTLNCTLKGTCKETKALFHSRKNPAISSSSSSVLHFTLRPEDHGNTLGCHLNLSLANVTRSSLVKLQVVCECWAPARLFNSSCSLEKTVLCSCSFHGIPTPSVQWWMGGVPVAVNSMDNILRVTSSTCAPWANSTISLIGEPERVMRLHCEGKNQYGIHTSSIFLLRMKMLTWWEEHQSPKAKEGLPLKKPELLEETEVPKMPEADTPPDRAGGKSLGQSQADCQATGPQARAPTPSPGRTPGRHLFRTERPRPPRPTQQMLHLPKQSPTDWAA


[0478] Further analysis of the NOV33a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 33B.
164TABLE 33BProtein Sequence Properties NOV33aPSort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability locatedin mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 23 and 24analysis:


[0479] A search of the NOV33a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 33C.
165TABLE 33CGeneseq Results for NOV33aNOV33aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM00948Human bone marrow protein, SEQ25 . . . 232 69/226 (30%)6e−21ID NO: 424 - Homo sapiens, 55632 . . . 254113/226 (49%)aa. [WO200153453-A2, 26-JUL-2001]AAU14239Human novel protein #110 - Homo25 . . . 232 69/226 (30%)6e−21sapiens, 551 aa. [WO200155437-27 . . . 249113/226 (49%)A2, 02-AUG-2001]AAW55884Human CD33-like protein - Homo25 . . . 232 69/226 (30%)6e−21sapiens, 551 aa. [WO9806733-A1,27 . . . 249113/226 (49%)19-FEB-1998]AAB50907Human PRO333 protein - Homo25 . . . 224 67/216 (31%)7e−21sapiens, 394 aa. [WO200073452-25 . . . 237108/216 (49%)A2, 07-DEC-2000]AAB33462Human PRO333 protein UNQ29425 . . . 224 67/216 (31%)7e−21SEQ ID NO: 249 −Homo sapiens,25 . . . 237108/216 (49%)394 aa. [WO200053758-A2, 14-SEP-2000]


[0480] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV33a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 33D.
166TABLE 33DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV33aNOV33aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ95JN1HYPOTHETICAL 34.6 KDA85 . . . 359244/315 (77%) e−132PROTEIN - Macaca fascicularis 1 . . . 311248/315 (78%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 312 aa.Q9D4M04931406B18RIK PROTEIN - Mus12 . . . 339166/369 (44%)1e−79musculus (Mouse), 367 aa.11 . . . 359216/369 (57%)Q9D4Y74930538L19RIK PROTEIN - Mus52 . . . 312133/267 (49%)1e−65musculus (Mouse), 283 aa. 1 . . . 247173/267 (63%)AAD50978SIALIC ACID BINDING IG-LIKE25 . . . 232 69/226 (30%)1e−20LECTIN-5 - Homo sapiens27 . . . 249113/226 (49%)(Human), 551 aa.O15389OB BINDING PROTEIN-225 . . . 232 69/226 (30%)1e−20(SIGLEC5) - Homo sapiens27 . . . 249113/226 (49%)(Human), 551 aa.



Example 34

[0481] The NOV34 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 34A.
167TABLE 34ANOV34 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:991152 bpNOV34a,TGGGACCACGTGGGATGCTGCCGTGGCTTCTTGTCTTCTCTGCTCTGGGTCTCCAGGCG109505-01DNA SequenceCCTGGGGTTCTTTCTCCTGGAGTGAGACCCAAGCCAGAGGCTTGTCCCAGAGGCTTATGGACCTGTTTGTCAGCATCTCACAGTTCATTCACAAGGATACTCCCACCATCGTCTCCCGCAAGGAGTGGGGGGCAAGACCGCTCGCCTGCAGGGCCCTGCTGACCCTGCCTGTGGCCTACATCATCACAGACCAGCTCCCAGGGATGCAGTGCCAGCAGCAGAGCGTTTGCAGCCAGATGCTGCGGGGGTTGCAGTCCCATTCCGTCTACACCATAGGCTGGTGCGACGTGGCGTACAGCTTCCTGGTTGGGGATGATGGCAGGGTGTATGAAGGTGTTGGCTGGAACATCCAAGGCTTGCACACCCAGGGCTACAACAACATTTCCCTGGGCATCGCCTTCTTTGGCAATAAGAAGGGTCACTCCCCCAGCCCTGCTGCCTTATCAGCTGCAGAGGGTCTGATCTCCTATGCCATCCAGAAGGGTCACCTGTCGCCCAGGTATATTCAGCCACTTCTTCTGAAAGAAGAGACCTGCCTGGACCCTCAACATCCAGTGATGCCCAGGAAGCAGCTTGCCCCGGCGTTGTCCCACGGTCTGTGTGGGGAGCCAGGGAGACCCTTATCAAAAATGAACCTCCCAGCCAAATATGTCATCATCATCCACACCGCTGGCACAAGCTGCACTGTATCCACAGACTGCCAGACTGTCGTCCGAAACATACAGTCCTTTCACATGGACACACGGAACTTTTGTGACATTGGATATAGCTTCCTGGTGGGCCAGGATGGTGGCGTGTATGAAGGGGTTGGATGGCACATCCAAGGCTCTCACACTTATGGATTCAACGATATTGCCCTAGGAATTGCCTTCATCGGCATCCCCTACTTTGTAGGTCCAAATGCTGCAGCGCTGGAGGCGGCCCAGGACCTGATCCAGTGTGCCGTGGTTGAGGGGTACCTGACTCCAAACTACCTGCTGATGGGCCACAGTGACGTGGTCAACATCCTGTCCCCTGGGCAGGCTTTGTATAACATCATCAGCACCTGGCCTCATTTCAAGCACTGAAGGAGGCCCCACTCCCTTTGAGACTGCORF Start: ATG at 16ORF Stop: TGA at 1123SEQ ID NO: 100369 aaMW at 40411.0kdNOV34a,MLPWLLVFSALGLQAWGSFSWSETQARGLSQRLMDLFVSISQFIHKDTPTIVSRKEWGCG109505-01Protein SequenceARPLACRALLTLPVAYIITDQLPGMQCQQQSVCSQMLRGLQSHSVYTIGWCDVAYSFLVGDDGRVYEGVGWNIQGLHTQGYNNISLGIAFFGNKKGHSPSPAALSAAEGLISYAIQKGHLSPRYIQPLLLKEETCLDPQHPVMPRKQLAPALSHGLCGEPGRPLSKMNLPAKYVIIIHTAGTSCTVSTDCQTVVRNIQSFHMDTRNFCDIGYSFLVGQDGGVYEGVGWHIQGSHTYGFNDIALGIAFIGIPYFVGPNAAALEAAQDLIQCAVVEGYLTPNYLLMGHSDVVNILSPGQALYNIISTWPHFKH


[0482] Further analysis of the NOV34a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 34B.
168TABLE 34BProtein Sequence Properties NOV34aPSort0.3894 probability located in outside; 0.1213 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 18 and 19analysis:


[0483] A search of the NOV34a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 34C.
169TABLE 34CGeneseq Results for NOV34aNOV34aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY96963Wound healing tissue peptidoglycan1 . . . 369252/369 (68%)e−150recognition protein-like protein -1 . . . 368295/369 (79%)Homo sapiens, 368 aa.[WO200039327-A1, 06-JUL-2000]ABB53272Human polypeptide #12 - Homo1 . . . 369236/369 (63%)e−140sapiens, 369 aa. [WO200181363-1 . . . 369282/369 (75%)A1, 01-NOV-2001]AAE00693Human full length granulocyte1 . . . 369236/369 (63%)e−140peptide homolog Zgpa1 protein #2 -1 . . . 369282/369 (75%)Homo sapiens, 369 aa.[WO200129224-A2, 26-APR-2001]AAE00692Human full length granulocyte1 . . . 369235/375 (62%)e−137peptide homolog Zgpa1 protein #1 -1 . . . 375282/375 (74%)Homo sapiens, 375 aa.[WO200129224-A2, 26-APR-2001]AAY76124Human secreted protein encoded by2 . . . 270213/269 (79%)e−118gene 1 - Homo sapiens, 244 aa.4 . . . 242215/269 (79%)[WO9958660-A1, 18-NOV-1999]


[0484] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV34a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 34D.
170TABLE 34DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV34aNOV34aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96LB9PEPTIDOGLYCAN2 . . . 369309/370 (83%)e−175RECOGNITION PROTEIN-I-4 . . . 341311/370 (83%)ALPHA PRECURSOR - Homosapiens (Human), 341 aa.Q9HD75HYPOTHETICAL 40.0 KDA1 . . . 369252/369 (68%)e−149PROTEIN - Homo sapiens1 . . . 368295/369 (79%)(Human), 368 aa.CAC38715SEQUENCE 7 FROM PATENT1 . . . 369236/369 (63%)e−140WO0129224 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 369282/369 (75%)(Human), 369 aa.Q96LB8PEPTIDOGLYCAN1 . . . 369237/373 (63%)e−138RECOGNITION PROTEIN-I-1 . . . 373282/373 (75%)BETA PRECURSOR - Homosapiens (Human), 373 aa.CAC38714SEQUENCE 4 FROM PATENT1 . . . 369235/375 (62%)e−137WO0129224 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 375282/375 (74%)(Human), 375 aa.



Example 35

[0485] The NOV35 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 35A.
171TABLE 35ANOV35 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1013950 bpNOV35a,ATGCGCGGGGCGGGGGCGGCGGGGCTGCTGGCGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCCG109742-01Protein SequenceTGCTGGGCCTGGGCGGCAGGGTCGAGGGGGGGCCGGCCGGCGAGCGGGGCGCAGGCGGGGGCGGGGCGCTGGCCCGCGAGCGCTTCAAGGTGGTCTTTGCGCCGGTGATCTGCAAGCGGACCTGTCTCAAGGGCCAGTGTCGGGACAGTTGTCAGCAGGGCTCCAACATGACGCTCATCGGAGAGAACGGCCACAGCACAGACACGCTCACGGGCTCCGGCTTCCGCGTGGTGGTGTGCCCTCTCCCCTGCATGAATGGCGGCCAGTGCTCCTCGCGAAACCAGTGCCTGTGTCCCCCGGACTTCACTGGGCGCTTCTGCCAGGTGCCCGCAGGAGGAGCCGGTGGGGGTACCGGCGGCTCAGGCCCCGGCCTGAGCAGGACAGGGGCCCTGTCCACAGGGGCGCTGCCGCCCCTGGCTCCGGAGGGCGACTCTGTGGCCAGCAAGCACGCCATCTACGCCGTCCAGGTGATCGCTGACCCTCCTGGGCCCGGGGAGGGGCCTCCTGCCCAGCACGCAGCCTTCCTGGTGCCCCTAGGCCCGGGACAGATCTCAGCAGAAGTGCAGGCCCCGCCCCCCGTGGTGAATGTGCGCGTCCATCACCCGCCCGAGGCCTCAGTCCAGGTGCACCGCATTGAGAGCTCGAACGCCGAGAGCGCAGCCCCCTCCCAGCACCTGCTGCCGCACCCCAAGCCCTCGCACCCCCGGCCGCCCACCCAGAAGCCCCTGGGCCGCTGCTTTCAGGACACTCTGCCCAAGCAGCCGTGTGGCAGCAACCCCCTCCCCGGCCTCACCAAGCAGGAAGACTGCTGCGGTAGCATCGGCACTGCCTGGGGCCAGAGCAAGTGCCACAAGTGTCCCCAGCTGCAGTACACAGGAGTGCAGAAGCCAGGGCCTGTACGTGGGGAAGTGGGCGCTGACTGTCCCCAGGGCTACAAGAGGCTTAACAGCACCCACTGCCAGGACATCAACGAGTGCGCAATGCCGGGCGTGTGTCGCCATGGTGACTGCCTCAACAACCCTGGCTCCTATCGCTGTGTCTGCCCACCTGGCCATAGTTTAGGCCCCTCCCGTACACAGTGCATTGCAGACAAACCGGAGGAGAAGAGCCTGTGTTTCCGCCTGGTGAGCCCTGAGCACCAGTGCCAGCACCCACTGACCACCCGCCTGACCCGCCAGCTCTGCTGCTGCAGTGTCGGCAAGGCCTGGGGCGCGCGGTGTCAGCGCTGCCCAACAGATGGCACCGCTGCGTTCAAGGAGATCTGCCCAGCTGGGAAGGGATACCACATTCTCACCTCCCACCAGACGCTCACCATTCAGGGCGACAGTGACTTTTCCCTTTTCCTGCACCCTGACGGGCCACCCAAGCCCCAGCAGCTTCCGGAGAGCCCTAGCCAGGCTCCACCACCTGAGGACACAGAGGAAGAGAGAGGGGTGACCACGGACTCACCGGTGAGTGAGGAGAGGTCAGTGCAGCAGAGCCACCCAACTGCCACCACGACTCCTGCCCGGCCCTACCCCGAGCTGATCTCCCGTCCCTCGCCCCCGACCATGCGCTGGTTCCTGCCGGACTTGCCTCCTTCCCGCAGCGCCGTAGAGATCGCTCCCACTCAGGTCACAGAGACTGATGAGTGCCGACTGAACCAGAACATCTGTGGCCACGGAGAGTGCGTGCCGGGCCCCCCTGACTACTCCTGCCACTGCAACCCCGGCTACCGGTCACATCCCCAGCACCGCTACTGCGTGGATGTGAACGAGTGCGAGGCAGAGCCCTGTGGCCCGGGGAGGGGCATCTGCATGAACACCGGCGGCTCCTACAATTGCCACTGCAACCGCGGCTACCGCCTGCACGTGGGCGCCGGGGGGCGCTCGTGCGTGGACCTGAACGAATGCGCCAAGCCCCACCTGTGCGGCGACGGCGGCTTCTGCATCAACTTTCCCGGTCACTACAAGTGCAACTGCTACCCCGGCTACCGGCTCAAAGCCTCCCGGCCTCCTGTGTGCGAAGACATCGACGAGTGCCGGGACCCAAGCTCTTGCCCGGATGGCAAATGCGAGAACAAGCCCGGGAGCTTCAAGTGCATCGCCTGTCAGCCTGGCTGGTGCGAGAACCTCCCGGGCTCCTTCCGCTGCACCTGTGCCCAGGGCTACGCGCCCGCGCCCGACGGCCGCAGTTGCTTGGATGTGGACGAGTGTGAGGCTGGGGACGTGTGTGACAATGGCATCTGCAGCAACACGCCAGGATCTTTCCAGTGTCAGTGCCTCTCTGGCTACCATCTGTCCAGGGACCGGAGCCACTGCGAGGACATTGATGAGTGTGACTTCCCTGCAGCCTGCATTGGGGGTGACTGCATCAATACCAATGGCTCCTACAGATGTCTTTGCCCCCAGGGGCATCGGCTGGTGGGTGGCAGGAAATGCCAAGACATAGATGAGTGCAGCCAGGACCCGAGCCTGTGCCTTCCCCATGGGGCCTGCAAGAACCTTCAGGGCTCCTATGTGTGTGTCTGCGATGAGGGCTTCACTCCCACCCAGGACCAGCACGGTTGTGAGGAGGTGGAGCAGCCCCACCACAAGAAGGAGTGCTACCTGAACTTCGATGACACAGTGTTCTGCGACAGCGTATTGGCCACCAACGTGACCCAGCAGGAGTGCTGCTGCTCTCTGGGGGCCGGCTGGGGCGACCACTGCGAAATCTACCCCTGCCCAGTCTACAGCTCAGCCGAGTTCCACAGCCTCTGCCCAGACGGAAAGGGCTACACCCAGGACAACAACATCGTCAACTACGGCATCCCAGCCCACCGTGACATCGACGAGTGCATGTTGTTCGGGTCGGAGATTTGCAAGGAGGGCAAGTGCGTGAACACGCAGCCTGGCTACGAGTGCTACTGCAAGCAGGGCTTCTACTACGACGGGAACCTGCTGGAATGCGTGGACGTGGACGAGTGCCTGGACGAGTCCAACTGCCGGAACGGAGTGTGTGAGAACACGCGCGGCGGCTACCGCTGTGCCTGCACGCCCCCTGCCGAGTACAGTCCCGCGCAGCGCCAGTGCCTGAGCCCGGAAGAGATGGAGCGTGCCCCGGAGCGGCGCGACGTGTGCTGGAGCCAGCGCGGAGAGGACGGCATGTGCGCTGGCCCCCTGGCCGGGCCTGCCCTCACCTTCGACGACTGCTGCTGCCGCCAGGGCCGCGGCTGGGGCGCCCAATGCCGACCGTGCCCGCCGCGCGGCGCGGGGTCCCATTGCCCGACATCGCAGAGCGAGAGCAATTCCTTCTGGGACACAAGCCCCCTGCTGTTGGGGAAGCCCCCAAGAGATGAGGACAGTTCAGAGGAGGATTCAGACGAGTGTCGCTGCGTGAGTGGGACGCCTCCCGCGCCCGCTGCGTGGATATCGACGAGTGCCGAGAGCTGAACCAGCGCGGGCTGCTGTGCAAGAGCGAGCGCTGCGTGAACACCAGCGGCTCCTTCCGCTGCGTCTGCAAAGCCGGCTTCGCGCGCAGCCGCCCGCACGGGGCCTGCGTTCCCCAGCGCCGCCGCTGACGCCGCCGACGCCGCCCTCGGCCCAGACCTCGGTGATCACTGAGGGATTTCCGCGAGCTCGGCCTCACTTCTGCCCCGACTTGTGGCTCGGACCCAGGGACCTTCAGGGCCCGCAGACCCTCCCGGCGCCTTGAGACCCGAGGCGCCCCTACCGGCCCCCCTCCCCGGTTAGCGGGCGGTTGTAAGGTCTCCGGCGGGCGCTGCCTGCCTTCCTCCCAGAGGGTGTTTCAAAAAAORF Start: TG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 3655SEQ ID NO: 1021218 aaMW at 130645.3kDNOV35a,MRGAGAAGLLALLLLLLLLLLGLGGRVEGGPAGERGAGGGGALARERFKVVFAPVICKCG109742-01Protein SequenceRTCLKGQCRDSCQQGSNMTLIGENGHSTDTLTGSGFRVVVCPLPCMNGGQCSSRNQCLCPPDFTGRFCQVPAGGAGGGTGGSGPGLSRTGALSTGALPPLAPEGDSVASKHAIYAVQVIADPPGPGEGPPAQHAAFLVPLGPGQISAEVQAPPPVVINRVHHPPEASVQVHRIESSNAESAAPSQHLLPHPKPSHPRPPTQKPLGRCFQDTLPKQPCGSNPLPGLTKQEDCCGSIGTAWGQSKCHKCPQLQYTGVQKPGPVRGEVGADCPQGYKRLNSTHCQDINECAMPGVCRHGDCLNNPGSYRCVCPPGHSLGPSRTQCIADKPEEKSLCFRLVSPEHQCQHPLTTRLTRQLCCCSVGKAWGARCQRCPTDGTAAFKEICPAGKGYHILTSHQTLTIQGESDFSLFLHPDGPPKPQQLPESPSQAPPPEDTEEERGVTTDSPVSEERSVQQSHPTATTTPARPYPELISRPSPPTMRWFLPDLPPSRSAVEIAPTQVTETDECRLNQNICGHGECVPGPPDYSCHCNPGYRSHPQHRYCVDVNECEAEPCGPGRGICMNTGGSYNCHCNRGYRLHVGAGGRSCVDLNECAKPHLCGDGGFCINFPGHYKCNCYPGYRLKASRPPVCEDIDECRDPSSCPDGKCENKPGSFKCIACQPGWCENLPGSFRCTCAQGYAPAPDGRSCLDVDECEAGDVCDNGICSNTPGSFQCQCLSGYHLSRDRSHCEDIDECDFPAACIGGDCINTNGSYRCLCPQGHRLVGGRKCQDIDECSQDPSLCLPHGACKNLQGSYVCVCDEGFTPTQDQHGCEEVEQPHHKKECYLNFDDTVFCDSVLATNVTQQECCCSLGAGWGDHCEIYPCPVYSSAEFHSLCPDGKGYTQDNNIVNYGIPAHRDIDECMLFGSEICKEGKCVNTQPGYECYCKQGFYYDGNLLECVDVDECLDESNCRNGVCENTRGGYRCACTPPAEYSPAQRQCLSPEEMERAPERRDVCWSQRGEDGMCAGPLAGPALTFDDCCCRQGRGWGAQCRPCPPRGAGSHCPTSQSESNSFWDTSPLLLGKPPRDEDSSEEDSDECPCVSGRCVPRPGGAVCECPGGFQLDASEARCVDIDECRELNQRGLLCKSERCVNTSGSFRCVCKAGFARSRPHGACVPQRRRSEQ ID NO: 103603 bpNOV3 5b,GGATCCCGCTTCAAGGTGGTCTTTGCGCCGGTGATCTGCAAGCGGACCTGTCTCAAGG207639410 DNASequenceGCCAGTGTCGGGACAGTTGTCAGCAGGGCTCCAACATGACGCTCATCGGAGAGAACGGCCACAGCACAGACACGCTCACGGGCTCCGGCTTCCGCGTGGTGGTGTGCCCTCTCCCCTGCATGAATGGCGGCCAGTGCTCCTCGCGAAACCAGTGCCTGTGTCCCCCGGACTTCACTGGGCGCTTCTGCCAGGTGCCCGCAGGAGGAGCCGGTGGGGGTACCGGCGGCTCAGGCCCCGGCCTGAGCAGGACAGGGGCCCTGTCCACAGGGGCGCTGCCGCCCCTGGCTCCGGAGGGCGGCTCTGTGGCCAGCAAGCACGCCATCTACGCCGTCCAGGTGATCGCTGACCCTCCTGGGCCCGGGGAGGGGCCTCCTGCCCAGCACGCAGCCTTCCTGGTGCCCCTAGGCCCGGGACAGATCTCAGCAGAAGTGCAGGCCCCGCCCCCCGTGGTGAATGTGCGCGTCCATCACCCGCCCGAGGCCTCAGTCCAGGTGCACCGCATTGAGAGCTCGAACGCCGAGAGCGCAGCCCCCTCCCAGCTCGAGORE Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 104201 aaMW at 20294.8kDNOV35b,GSRFKVVFAPVICKRTCLKGQCRDSCQQGSNMTLIGENGHSTDTLTGSGFRVVVCPLP207639410Protein SequenceCMNGGQCSSRNQCLCPPDFTGRFCQVPAGGAGGGTGGSGPGLSRTGALSTGALPPLAPEGGSVASKRAIYAVQVIADPPGPGEGPPAQHAAFLVPLGPGQISAEVQAPPPVVNVRVHHPPEASVQVHRIESSNAESAAPSQLESEQ ID NO: 105603 bpNOV35c,GGATCCCGCTTCAAGGTGGTCTTTGCGCCGGTGATCTGCAAGCGGACCTGTCTCAAGG207639427 DNA SequenceGCCAGTGTCGGGACAGTTGTCAGCAGGGCTCCAACATGACGCTCATCGGAGAGAACGGCCACAGCACAGACACGCTCACGGGCTCCGGCTTCCGCGTGGTGGTGTGCCCTCTCCCCTGCATGAATGGCGGCCAGTGCTCCTCGCGAAACCAGTGCCTGTGTCCCCCGGACTTCACTGGGCGCTTCTGCCAGGTGCCCGCAGGAGGAGCCGGTGGGGGTACCGGCGGCTCAGGCCCCGGCCTGAGCAGGACAGGGGCCCTGTCCACAGGGGCGCTGCCGCCCCTGGCTCCGGAGGGCGACTCTGTGGCCAGCACGCACGCCATCTACGCCGTCCAGGTGATCGCTGACCCTCCTGGGCCCGGGGAGGGGCCTCCTGCCCAGCACGCAGCCTTCCTGGTGCCCCTAGGCCCGGGACAGATCTCAACAGAAGTGCAGGCCCCGCCCCCCGTGGTGAATGTGCGCGTCCATCACCCGCCCGAGGCCTCAGTCCAGGTGCACCGCATTGAGAGCTCGAACGCCGAGAGCGCAGCCCCCTCCCAGCTCGAGORE Start: at 1ORE Stop: end of SequenceSEQ ID NO: 106201 aaMW at 20382.9kDNOV35c,GSRFKVVFAPVICKRTCLKGQCRDSCQQGSNMTLIGENGHSTDTLTGSGFRVVVCPLP207639427Protein SequenceCMNGGQCSSRNQCLCPPDFTGRFCQVPAGGAGGGTGGSGPGLSRTGALSTGALPPLAPEGDSVASKHAIYAVQVIADPPGPGEGPPAQHAAFLVPLGPGQISTEVQAPPPVVNVRVHHPPEASVQVHRIESSNAESAAPSQLESEQ ID NO: 107603 bpNOV35d,GGATCCCGCTTCAAGGTGGTCTTTGCGCCGGTGATCTGCAAGCGGACCTGTCTCAAGG2O7639438 DNA Sequence GCCAGTGTCGGGACAGTTGTCCGCAGGGCTCCAACATGACGCTCATCGGAGAGAACGGCCACAGCACAGACACGCTCACGGGCTCCGGCTTCCGCGTGGTGGTGTGCCCTCTCCCCTGCACGAATGGCGGCCAGTGCTCCTCGCGAAACCAGTGCCTGTGTCCCCCGGACTTCACTGGGCGCTTCTGCCAGGTGCCCGCAGGAGGAGCCGGTGGGGGTACCGGCGGCTCAGGCCCCGGCCTGAGCAGGACAGGGGCCCTGTCCACAGGGGCGCTGCCGCCCCTGGCTCCGGAGGGCGACTCTGTGGCCAGCAAGCACGCCATCTACGCCGTCCAGGTGATCGCTGACCCTCCTGGGCCCGGGGAGGGGCCTCCTGCCCAGCACGCAGCCTTCCTGGTGCCCCTAGGCCCGGGACAGATCTCAGCAGAAGTGCAGGCCCCGCCCCCCGTGGTGAATGTGCGCGTCCATCACCCGCCCGAGGCCTCAGTCCAGGTGCACCGCATTGAGAGCTCGAACGCCGAGAGCGCAGCCCCCTCCCAGCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 108201 aaMW at 20291.7kDNOV35d,GSRFKVVFAPVICKRTCLKGQCRDSCPQGSNMTLIGENGHSTDTLTGSGFRVVVCPLP207639438Protein SequenceCTNGGQCSSRNQCLCPPDFTGRFCQVPAGGAGGGTGGSGPGLSRTGALSTGALPPLAPEGDSVASKHAIYAVQVIADPPGPGEGPPAQHAAFLVPLGPGQISAEVQAPPPVVNVRVHHPPEASVQVHRIESSNAESAAPSQLESEQ ID NO: 109603 bpNOV35e,GGATCCCGCTTCAAGGTGGTCTTTGCGCCGGTGATCTGCAAGCGGACCTGTCTCGAGG207639448 DNASequence GCCAGTGTCGGGACAGTTGTCAGCAGGGCTCCAACATGACGCTCATCGGAGAGAACGGCCACAGCACAGACACGCTCACGGGCTCCGGCTTCCGCGTGGTGGTGTGCCCTCTCCCCTGCATGAATGGCGGCCAGTGCTCCTCGCGAAACCAGTGCCTGTGTCCCCCGGACTTCACTGGGCGCTTCTGCCAGGTGCCCGCAGGAGGAGCCGGTGGGGGTACCGGCGGCTCAGGCCCCGGCCTGAGCAGGACAGGGGCCCTGTCCACAGGGGCGCTGCCGCCCCTGGCTCCGGAGGGCGACTCTGTGGCCAGCAAGCACGCCATCTACGCCGTCCAGGTGATCGCTGACCCTCCTGGGCCCOGGGAGGGGCCTCCTGCCCAGCACGCAGCCTTCCTGGTGCCCCTAGGCCCGGGACAGATCTCAGCAGAAGTGCAGGCCCCGCCCCCCGTGGTGAATGTGCGCGTCCATCACCCGCCCGAGGCCTCAGTCCAGGTGCACCGCATTGAGAGCTCGAACGCCGAGAGCGCAGCCCCCTCCCAGCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 110201 aaMW at 20353.8kDNOV35e,GSRFKVVFAPVICKRTCLEGQCRDSCQQGSNMTLIGENGHSTDTLTGSGRFVVVCPLP207639448Protein SequenceCMNGGQCSSRNQCLCPPDFTGRFCQVPAGGAGGGTGGSGPGLSRTGALSTGALPPLAPEGDSVASKHAIYAVQVIADPPGPGEGPPAQHAAFLVPLGPGQISAEVQAPPPVVNVRVHHPPEASVQVHRIESSNAESAAPSQLE


[0486] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 35B.
172TABLE 35BComparison of NOV35a against NOV35b through NOV35e.NOV35a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV35b47 . . . 243154/197 (78%) 3 . . . 199154/197 (78%)NOV35c47 . . . 243154/197 (78%) 3 . . . 199154/197 (78%)NOV35d47 . . . 243153/197 (77%) 3 . . . 199153/197 (77%)NOV35e47 . . . 243154/197 (78%) 3 . . . 199155/197 (78%)


[0487] Further analysis of the NOV35a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 35C.
173TABLE 35CProtein Sequence Properties NOV35aPSort0.8200 probability located in outside; 0.1900 probabilityanalysis:located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 30 and 31analysis:


[0488] A search of the NOV35a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 35D.
174TABLE 35DGeneseq Results for NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB61419Human TANGO 275 protein - 1 . . . 12181217/1289 (94%)0.0Homo sapiens, 1289 aa. 1 . . . 12891217/1289 (94%)[WO200100672-A1, 04-JAN-2001]AAY70551Human latent transforming growth35 . . . 12181183/1208 (97%)0.0factor-beta binding protein 3 (I) - 1 . . . 12081183/1208 (97%)Homo sapiens, 1208 aa.[WO200012551-A1, 09-MAR-2000]AAY70554Human latent transforming growth35 . . . 12181183/1257 (94%)0.0factor-beta binding protein 3 (III) - 1 . . . 12571183/1257 (94%)Homo sapiens, 1257 aa.[WO200012551-A1, 09-MAR-2000]AAB61483Human TANGO 300 extracellular10 . . . 12131056/1230 (85%)0.0domain - Homo sapiens, 1251 aa. 6 . . . 12291078/1230 (86%)[WO200100672-A1, 04-JAN-2001]AAR79475Mouse LTBP-3 - Mus sp, 1251 aa.10 . . . 12131056/1230 (85%)0.0[WO9522611-A2, 24-AUG-1995] 6 . . . 12291078/1230 (86%)


[0489] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV35a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 35E.
175TABLE 35EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9NS15LATENT TRANSFORMING 1 . . . 12181218/1242 (98%)0.0GROWTH FACTOR BETA 15 . . . 12561218/1242 (98%)BINDING PROTEIN 3 - Homosapiens (Human), 1256 aa.Q9H7K2FLJ00070 PROTEIN - Homo 1 . . . 12181217/1289 (94%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1382 aa 95 . . . 13821217/1289 (94%)(fragment).A57293latent transforming growth factor 10 . . . 12131056/1230 (85%)0.0beta-binding protein 3 precursor - 6 . . . 12291078/1230 (86%)mouse, 1251 aa.Q61810LATENT TRANSFORMING 1 . . . 12131054/1240 (85%)0.0GROWTH FACTOR-BETA 1 . . . 12311074/1240 (86%)BINDING PROTEIN - Musmusculus (Mouse), 1253 aa.Q96HB9SIMILAR TO LATENT500 . . . 1218 719/743 (96%)0.0TRANSFORMING GROWTH 4 . . . 746 719/743 (96%)FACTOR BETA BINDINGPROTEIN 3 - Homo sapiens(Human), 746 aa (fragment).


[0490] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV35a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 35F.
176TABLE 35FDomain Analysis of NOV35aIdentities/NOV35aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueEGF 99 . . . 12614/47 (30%)0.0003423/47 (49%)TB273 . . . 31620/48 (42%)0.01332/48 (67%)EGF345 . . . 38016/47 (34%)0.0007328/47 (60%)TB399 . . . 44023/47 (49%)3.5e−1735/47 (74%)EGF564 . . . 60014/47 (30%)0.003328/47 (60%)EGF606 . . . 64417/48 (35%)0.6628/48 (58%)EGF716 . . . 74512/47 (26%)0.007326/47 (55%)EGF751 . . . 78616/47 (34%)  3e−0728/47 (60%)EGF792 . . . 82614/47 (30%)0.06926/47 (55%)EGF832 . . . 86911/47 (23%)8.6e−0526/47 (55%)TB889 . . . 93221/47 (45%)6.7e−1433/47 (70%)EGF959 . . . 99614/47 (30%)0.003428/47 (60%)EGF1002 . . . 103715/47 (32%)2.2e−0529/47 (62%)TB1061 . . . 110618/48 (38%)0.001433/48 (69%)EGF1173 . . . 120812/49 (24%)0.3226/49 (53%)



Example 36

[0491] The NOV36 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 36A.
177TABLE 36ANOV36 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1111846 bpNOV36a,ATCATGCACTCCCAGAGACCTCCACTTGCACTCCTTGAGGGCTCCACCCTCGATAGAACG109844-01DNA SequenceAAGGAGAAATCGCAGCTTCACTCGTCTCTAGGCTGTGGAAAGTCTCCAATTCAACTCTGTTCCAAATGATGCTGGTCACTGTTTTGTTGGCTACCATTCTTGGTGACTGTGGTCCTCCACCTGAGTTACCATTTGCTTTTCCAATAAATCCGTTGTATGATACTGAATTCAAAACTGGAACTACTCTGAAGTACACCTGCCACCCTGGGCATGGTAAAATCAATTCAAGTCGACTGATTTGTGATGCCAAAGACTCGTGGAACTATAGTATCTTTTGTGCAAGTAAGCGATGCAGAAATCCAGAATTAATCAATGGGATAGTGGAAGTTAAAAAAGATCTTCTCCTTGGTTCAACCATAAAATTCAGCTGCTCAGAGGGGTTTTTCTTAATTGGCTCAACCACCAGTCATTGTCAGATCCAAGGTAAAGGAGTTGATTGGAGTGATCCTCTCCCAGAAACCTCAGTTGCCAAGTGCGAGCCCCCTCCAGACATCAGGAATGGGAAGCACAGCGGTGGAGATCAAGAATTCTACACATATGCCTCCTCTGTCACCTACAGCTGCAACCCCTACTTCTCACTCATAGGCAACGTCTCCATCTCCTGCACCGTGGAGAATGAAACAATAGGTGTCTGGAGCCCAAACCCTCCTATCTGTGAAGAAATTGTCTGTCGTCGACCACAGATTCCAAAGGCAATCTTTGTTTCTGGATTTGGACCCCTCTATACTTACAAAGACTCTATTATGGTTAACTGTGAGGAAGGTTATATCCTCAGAGGCAGCAGTTTAATCTATTGTGAAACGAATAATGAGTGGTATCCTTCTGTTCCCTCTTGCAGAGTGAATGGTTGCACTGTCCTACCGGACATTTCCTATGCTTCCTGGGAGAGAAATGACTACAACCTAAGTGATCACGAAATATTTGAAATTGGAACTGAGTTGAAATATCTATGCAAACCTGGCTATAGACCTGTTTTAGATGAGCCTCTGACTGTGACTTGTCAGGAAAATTTCACATGGACATCTTCCAATGAGTGTGAGAGTGTATGTTGCCCAACACCAGATCTGGAGAATATCAGAATCATAAATGAAAGGAGGTATTTCACTGGTAGATGTGTCTATGCCTATGGAGACTATATTTCATATATGTGTGATGAAGGCTATTACCCTATTTCTGTTGACGGGGAGAGTTCCTGCCACACAGATGGCACATGGAAGCCTAAAATGCCAGCATGTGAGCCAGGTTGCAGTTTTGCCCCTAGTTTTGCCCATGGGCATCCTAAACAAGTTAATTTATGCAACTGTTTCAAAAATGAGGCTGTATATAAATGTGATGAAGGCTACACTGTGATCGGACAGGTGAAACTCACCTGCATTTCTTCCTGCTGGTCATCTCCAGCCCCTCAATGTAAAAGTCTGTGTCTGAAACCAGAAATAGTGAATGGAAGGCTGTCTGTGGATAAGGATCAGTATGTTGAGTCTGAAAATGTTACCATTGAATGTGATTCTGGCTATGGTGTGGTTGGTCTCAAAAGTATCACTTGCTCAGAGAAGAGAACCTGGTACCCAGAAGTGCCCAGGTGTGAGTGGGAGGCACCTGAAGGTTGTGAGCAAGTGCTCACAGGCAGAAAACTCATGCAGTGTCTCCCAAGCCCAGAGGATGTGAAAGTGGCCCTGGAGGTGTATAAGCTGTCTCTGGAGATAAAACAACTTGAAAAAGAGAGAGACAAATTGATGAACACCCATCAGAAATTTTCTGAAAAAGAGGAATGAAGGACTTATTTTTCCCORF Start: ATG at 4ORF Stop: TGA at 1828SEQ ID NO: 112608 aaMW at 68085.6kDNOV36aNHSQRPPLALLEGSTLDRKGEIAASLVSRLWKVSNSTLFQMMLVTVLLATILGDCGPPCG109844-01Protein SequencePELPFAFPINPLYDTEFKTGTTLKYTCHPGHGKINSSRLICDAKDSWNYSIFCASKRCRNPELINGIVEVKKDLLLGSTIKFSCSEGFFLIGSTTSHCQIQGKGVDWSDPLPETSVAKCEPPPDIRNGKHSGGDQEFYTYASSVTYSCNPYFSLIGNVSISCTVENETIGVWSPNPPICEEIVCRRPQIPKAIFVSGFGPLYTYKDSIMVNCEEGYILRGSSLIYCETNNEWYPSVPSCRVNGCTVLPDISYASWERNDYNLSDHEIFEIGTELKYLCKPGYRPVLDEPLTVTCQENLTWTSSNECESVCCPTPDLENIRIINERRYFTGRCVYAYGDYISYMCDEGYYPISVDGESSCHTDGTWKPKMPACEPGCSFAPSFAHGHPKQVNLCNCFKUEAVYKCDEGYTVIGQVKLTCISSCWSSPAPQCKSLCLKPEIVNGRLSVDKDQYVESENVTIECDSGYGVVGLKSITCSEKRTWYPEVPRCEWEAPEGCEQVLTGRKLMQCLPSPEDVKVALEVYKLSLEIKQLEKERDKLMNTHQKFSEKEE


[0492] Further analysis of the NOV36a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 36B.
178TABLE 36BProtein Sequence Properties NOV36aPSort0.7900 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.3000 probability located in Golgi body; 0.2000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPCleavage site between residues 54 and 55analysis:


[0493] A search of the NOV36a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 36C.
179TABLE 36CGeneseq Results for NOV36aNOV36aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAR13490Human C4 binding protein - Homo 22 . . . 594341/577 (59%)0.0sapiens, 581 aa. [WO9111461-A, 1 . . . 570428/577 (74%)08-AUG-1991]AAW39924Amino acid sequence of a mouse 30 . . . 602315/575 (54%)0.0sperm protein designated sp56 - 9 . . . 565403/575 (69%)Mus sp, 579 aa. [WO9800440-A1,08-JAN-1998]AAB43640Human cancer associated protein390 . . . 594136/205 (66%)3e−80sequence SEQ ID NO: 1085 - 10 . . . 209162/205 (78%)Homo sapiens, 220 aa.[WO200055350-A1, 21-SEP-2000]AAM50797Human C3B/C4B receptor CR1 48 . . . 539158/532 (29%)2e−59(complement receptor type 1) -1389 . . . 1897238/532 (44%)Homo sapiens, 2039 aa.[US6316604-B1, 13-NOV-2001]ABG00287Novel human diagnostic protein 48 . . . 539158/532 (29%)2e−59#278 - Homo sapiens, 2039 aa.1389 . . . 1897238/532 (44%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0494] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV36a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 36D.
180TABLE 36DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV36aNOV36aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionExpect ValueP04003C4b-binding protein alpha chain1 . . . 594347/598 (58%)0.0precursor (C4bp) (Proline-rich1 . . . 586436/598 (72%)protein) (PRP) - Homo sapiens(Human), 597 aa.S53711C4BP alpha chain precursor -1 . . . 595330/599 (55%)0.0rabbit, 597 aa.1 . . . 587414/599 (69%)Q60736SPERM FERTILIZATION30 . . . 602 315/575 (54%)0.0PROTEIN SP56 PRECURSOR -9 . . . 565403/575 (69%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 579 aa.Q28065C4b-binding protein alpha chain1 . . . 595327/601 (54%)0.0precursor (C4bp) - Bos taurus1 . . . 590416/601 (68%)(Bovine), 610 aa.Q63514C4b-binding protein alpha chain41 . . . 595 278/558 (49%)e−174precursor (C4bp) - Rattus1 . . . 550385/558 (68%)norvegicus (Rat), 558 aa.


[0495] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV36a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 36E.
181TABLE 36EDomain Analysis of NOV36aIdentities/NOV36aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuesushi 55 . . . 11114/66 (21%)7.2e−1041/66 (62%)sushi116 . . . 17221/63 (33%)2.2e−0841/63 (65%)sushi177 . . . 23727/67 (40%)9.2e−1749/67 (73%)sushi242 . . . 29721/64 (33%)6.6e−1240/64 (62%)sushi302 . . . 36417/72 (24%)9.9e−0546/72 (64%)sushi369 . . . 43023/70 (33%)4.1e−1146/70 (66%)sushi434 . . . 48816/64 (25%)2.3e−0635/64 (55%)sushi492 . . . 54624/63 (38%)3.7e−1137/63 (59%)



Example 37

[0496] The NOV37 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 37A.
182TABLE 37ANOV37 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1132974 bpNOV37a,CGGGGACTCGGAGGTACTGGGCGCGCGCGGCTCCGGCTCGGGACGCCTCGGGACGCCTCG110014-02DNA SequenceCGGGGTCGGGTTCCGGTTGCGGCTGCTGCTGCGGCGCCCGCGCTTCCGTAGCGTTCCGCCTCCTGTGCCCGCCGCGGAGCAAGTCTGCGCGCCCGCCGTGCGCCCCTAAGCTCCTTTTACCTGAGCCCGCCGCGATGGGAGCTGCGCGGGGATCCCCGGCCAGACCCCGCCGGTTGCCTCTGCTCAGCGTCCTGCTGCTGCCGCTGCTGGGCGGTACCCAGACAGCCATTGTCTTCATCAAGCAGCCGTCCTCCCAGGATGCACTGCAGGGGCGCCGGGCGCTGCTTCGCTGTGAGGTTGAGGCTCCGGGCCCGGTACATGTGTACTGGCTGCTCGATGGGGCCCCTGTCCAGGACACGGAGCGGCGTTTCGCCCAGGGCAGCAGCCTGAGCTTTGCAGCTGTGGACCCGCTGCAGGACTCTGGCACCTTCCAGTGTGTGGCTCGGGATGATGTCACTGGAGAAGAAGCCCGCAGTGCCAACGCCTCCTTCAACATCAAATGGATTGAGGCAGGTCCTGTGGTCCTGAAGCATCCAGCCTCGGAAGCTGAGATCCAGCCACAGACCCAGGTCAAACTTCGTTGCCACATTGATGGGCACCCTCGGCCCACCTACCAATGGTTCCGAGATGGGACCCCCCTTTCTGATGGTCAGAGCAACCACACAGTCAGCAGCAAGGAGCGGAACCTGACGCTCCGGCCAGCTGGTCCTGAGCATAGTGGGCTGTATTCCTGCTGCGCCCACAGTGCTTTTGGCCAGGCTTGCAGCAGCCAGAACTTCACCTTGAGCATTGCTGATGAAAGCTTTGCCAGGGTGGTGCTGGCACCCCAGGACGTGGTAGTAGCGAGGTATGAGGAGGCCATGTTCCATTGCCAGTTCTCAGCCCAGCCACCCCCGAGCCTGCAGTGGCTCTTTGAGGATGAGACTCCCATCACTAACCGCAGTCGCCCCCCACACCTCCGCAGAGCCACAGTGTTTGCCAACGGGTCTCTGCTGCTGACCCAGGTCCGGCCACGCAATGCAGGGATCTACCGCTGCATTGGCCAGGGGCAGAGGGGCCCACCCATCATCCTGGAAGCCACACTTCACCTAGCAGAGATTGAAGACATGCCGCTATTTGAGCCACGGGTGTTTACAGCTGGCAGCGAGGAGCGTGTGACCTGCCTTCCCCCCAAGGGTCTGCCAGAGCCCAGCGTGTGGTGGGAGCACGCGGGAGTCCGGCTGCCCACCCATGGCAGGGTCTACCAGAASGGCCACGAGCTGGTGTTGGCCAATATTGCTGAAAGTGATGCTGGTGTCTACACCTGCCACGCGGCCAACCTGGCTGGTCAGCGGAGACAGGATGCCAACATCACTGTGGCCACTGTGCCCTCCTGGCTGAAGAAGCCCCAAGACAGCCAGCTGGAGGAGGGCAAACCCGGCTACTTGGATTGCCTGACCCAGGCCACACCAAAACCTACAGTTGTCTGGTACAGAAACCAGATGCTCATCTCAGACGACTCACGGTTCGAGGTCTTCAAGAATGGGACCTTGCGCATCAACAGCGTGGAGGTGTATGATGGGACATGGTACCGTTGTATGAGCAGCACCCCAGCCGGCAGCATCGAGGCGCAAGCCCGTGTCCAAGTGCTGGAAAAGCTCAAGTTCACACCACCACCCCAGCCACAGCAGTGCATGGAGTTTGACAAGGAGGCCACGGTGCCCTGTTCAGCCACAGGCCGAGAGAAGCCCACTATTAAGTGGGAACGGGCAGATGGGAGCAGCCTCCCAGAGTGGGTGACAGACAACGCTGGGACCCTGCATTTTGCCCGGGTGACTCGAGATGACGCTGGCAACTACACTTGCATTGCCTCCAACGGGCCGCAGGGCCAGATTCGTGCCCATGTCCAGCTCACTGTGGCAGTTTTTATCACCTTCAAAGTGGAACCAGAGCGTACGACTGTGTACCCTTCCAAACTCTATCGGCTGATGCAGCGCTGCTGGGCCCTCAGCCCCAAGGACCGGCCCTCCTTCAGTGAGATTGCCAGCGCCCTGGGAGACAGCACCGTGGACAGCAAGCCGTGAGGAGGGAGCCCGCTCAGGATGGCCTGGGCAGGGGAGGACATCTCTAGAGGGAAGCTCACAGCATGATGGGCAAGATCCCTGTCCTCCTGGGCCCTGAGGCCCCTGCCCTAGTGCAACAGGCATTGCTGAGGTCTGAGCAGGGCCTGGCCTTTCCTCCTCTTCCTCACCCTCATCCTTTGGGAGGCTGACTTGGACCCAAACTGGGCGACTAGGGCTTTGAGCTGGGCAGTTTTCCCTGCCACCTCTTCCTCTATCAGGGACAGTGTGGGTGCCACAGGTAACCCCAATTTCTGGCCTTCAACTTCTCCCCTTGACCGGGTCCAACTCTGCCACTCATCTGCCAACTTTGCCTGGGGAGGGCTAGGCTTGGGATGAGCTGGGTTTGTGGGGAGTTCCTTAATATTCTCAAGTTCTGGGCACACAGGGTTAATGAGTCTCTTGGCCCACTGGTCCCACTTGGGGGTCTAGACCAGGATTATAGAGGACACAGCAAGTGAGTCCTCCCCACTCTGGGCTTGTGCACACTGACCCAGACCCACGGTCTTCCCCACCCTTCTCTCCTTTCCTCATCCTAAGTGCCTGGCAGATGAAGGAGTTTTCAGGAGCTTTTGACACTATATAAACCGCCCTTTTTGTATGCACCACGGGCGGCTTTTATATGTAATTGCAGCGTGGGGTGGGTGGGCATGGGAGGTAGGGGTGGGCCCTGGAGATGAGGAGGGTGGGCCATCCTTACCCCACACTTTTATTGTTGTCGTTTTTTGTGTGTTTGTGTTTTTTTGTTTTTGTTTTTGTTTTTACACTCGCTGCTCTCAATAAATAAGCCTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 193ORF Stop: TGA at 2119SEQ ID NO: 114642 aaMW at 70935.5kDNOV37a,MGAARGSPARPRRLPLLSVLLLPLLGGTQTAIVFIKQPSSQDALQGRRALLRCEVEAPCG110014-02Protein SequenceGPVHVYWLLDGAPVQDTERRFAQGSSLSFAAVDPLQDSGTFQCVARDDVTGEEARSANASFNIKWIEAGPVVLKHPASEAEIQPQTQVKLRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPLSDGQSNHTVSSKKRNLTLRPAGPEHSGLYSCCAHSAFGQACSSQNFTLSIADESFARVVLAPQDVVVARYEEAMFHCQFSAQPPPSLQWLFEDETPITNRSRPPHLRRATVFANGSLLLTQVRPRNAGIYRCIGQGQRGPPIILEATLHLAEIEDMPLFEPRVFTAGSEERVTCLPPKGLPEPSVWWEHAGVRLPTHGRVYQKGHELVLANIAESDAGVYTCHAANLAGQRRQDANITVATVPSWLKKPQDSQLEEGKPGYLDCLTQATPKPTVVWYRNQMLISEDSRFEVFKNGTLRINSVEVYDGTWYRCMSSTPAGSIEAQARVQVLEKLKFTPPPQPQQCMEFDKEATVPCSATGREKPTIKWERADGSSLPEWVTDNAGTLHFARVTRDDAGNYTCIASNGPQGQIRAHVQLTVAVFITFKVEPERTTVYPSKLYRLMQRCWALSPKDRPSFSEIASALGDSTVRAHVQLTVAVFITFKVEPERTTVYPSKLYRLMQRCWALSPKDRPSFSEIASALGDSTVDSKPSEQ ID NO: 1153693 bpNOV37b,CTTTTCCTGAGCCCGCCGCGATGGGAGCTGCGCGGGGATCCCCGGCCAGACCCCGCCGCG110014-03DNA SequenceGTTGCCTCTGCTCAGCGTCCTGCTGCTGCCGCTGCTGGGCGGTACCCAGACAGCCATTGTCTTCATCAAGCAGCCGTCCTCCCAGGATGCACTGCAGGGGCGCCGGGCGCTGCTTCGCTGTGAGGTTGAGGCTCCGGGCCCGGTACATGTGTACTGGCTGCTCGATGGGGCCCCTGTCCAGGACACGGAGCGGCGTTTCGCCCAGGGCAGCAGCCTGAGCTTTGCAGCTGTGGACCGGCTGCAGGACTCTGGCACCTTCCAGTGTGTGGCTCGGGATGATGTCACTGGAGAAGAAGCCCGCAGTGCCAACGCCTCCTTCAACATCAAATGGATTGAGGCAGGTCCTGTGGTCCTGAAGCATCCAGCCTCGGAAGCTGAGATCCAGCCACAGACCCAGGTCACACTTCGTTGCCACATTGATGGGCACCCTCGATGAAAGCTTTGCCAGGGTGGTGCTGGCACCCCAGGACGTGGTAGTAGCGAGGTATGAGGAGGCCATGTTCCATTGCCAGTTCTCAGCCCAGCCACCCCCGAGCCTGCAGTGGCTCTTTGAGGATGAGACTCCCATCACTAACCGCAGTCGCCCCCCACACCTCCGCAGAGCCACAGTGTTTGCCAACGGGTCTCTGCTGCTGACCCAGGTCCGGCCACGCAATGCAGGGATCTACCGCTGCATTGGCCAGGGGCAGAGGGGCCCACCCATCATCCTGGAAGCCACACTTCACCTAGCAGAGATTGAAGACATGCCGCTATTTGAGCCACGGGTGTTTACAGCTGGCAGCGAGGAGCGTGTGACCTGCCTTCCCCCCAAGGGTCTGCCAGAGCCCAGCGTGTGGTGGGAGCACGCGGGAGTCCGGCTGCCCACCCATGGCAGGGTCTACCAGAAGGGCCACGAGCTGGTGTTGGCCATJATTGCTGAAAGTGATGCTGGTGTCTACACCTGCCACGCGGCCAACCTGGCTGGTCAGCGGAGACAGGATGTCAACATCACTGTGGCCACTGTGCCCTCCTGGCTGAAGAAGCCCCAAGACAGCCAGCTGGAGGAGGGCAAACCCGGCTACTTGGATTGCCTGACCCAGGCCACACCAAAACCTACAGTTGTCTGGTACAGAAACCAGATGCTCATCTCAGAGGACTCACGGTTCGAGGTCTTCAAGAATGGGACCTTGCGCATCAACAGCGTGGAGGTGTATGATGGGACATGGTACCGTTGTATGAGCAGCACCCCAGCCGGCAGCATCGAGGCGCAAGCCCGTGTCCAAGTGCTGGAAAAGCTCAAGTTCACACCACCACCCCAGCCACAGCAGTGCATGGAGTTTGACAAGGAGGCCACGGTGCCCTGTTCAGCCACAGGCCGAGAGAAGCCCACTATTAAGTGGGAACGGGCAGATGGGAGCAGCCTCCCAGAGTGGGTGACAGACAACGCTGGGACCCTGCATTTTGCCCGGGTGACTCGAGATGACGCTGGCAACTACACTTGCATTGCCTCCAACGGGCCGCAGGGCCAGATTCGTGCCCATGTCCAGCTCACTGTGGCAGTTTTTATCACCTTCAAAGTGGAACCAGAGCGTACGACTGTGTACCAGGGCCACACAGCCCTACTGCAGTGCGAGGCCCAGGGAGACCCCAAGCCGCTGATTCAGTGGAAAGGCAAGGACCGCATCCTGGACCCCACCAAGCTGGGACCCAGGATGCACATCTTCCAGAATGGCTCCCTGGTGATCCATGACGTGGCCCCTGAGGACTCAGGCCGCTACACCTGCATTGCAGGCAACAGCTGCAACATCAAGCACACGGAGGCCCCCCTCTATGTCGTGGACAAGCCTGTGCCGGAGGAGTCGGAGCGCCCTGGCAGCCCTCCCCCCTACAAGATGATCCAGACCATTGGGTTGTCGGTGGGTGCCGCTGTGGCCTACATCATTGCCGTGCTGGGCCTCATGTTCTACTGCAAGAAGCGCTGCAAAGCCAAGCGGCTGCAGAAGCAGCCCGAGGGCGAGGAGCCAGAGATGGAATGCCTCAACGGTGGGCCTTTGCAGAACGGGCAGCCCTCAGCAGAGATCCAAGAAGAAGTGGCCTTGACCAGCTTGGGCTCCGGCCCCGCGGCCCCCAACAAACGCCACAGCACAAGTGATAAGATGCACTTCCCACGGTCTAGCCTGCAGCCCATCACCACGCTGGGGAAGAGTGAGTTTGGGGAGGTGTTCCTGGCAAAGGCTCAGGGCTTGGAGGAGGGAGTGGCAGAGACCCTGGTACTTGTGAAGAGCCTGCAGAGCAAGGATGAGCAGCAGCAGCTGGACTTCCGGAGGGAGTTGGAGATGTTTGGGAAGCTGAACCACGCCAACGTGGTGCGGCTCCTGGGGCTGTGCCGGGAGGCTGAGCCCCACTACATGGTGCTGGAATATGTGGATCTGGGAGACCTCAAGCAGTTCCTGAGGATTTCCAAGAGCAAGGATGAAAAATTGAAGTCACGGCCCCTCAGCACCAAGCAGAAGGTGGCCCTATGCACCCAGGTAGCCCTGGGCATGGAGCACCTGTCCAACAACCGCTTTGTGCATAAGGACTTGGCTGCGCGTAACTGCCTGGTCAGTGCCCAGAGACAAGTGAAGGTGTCTGCCCTGGGCCTCAGCAAGGATGTGTACAACAGTGAGTACTACCACTTCCGCCAGGCCTGGGTGCCGCTGCGCTGGATGTCCCCCGAGGCCATCCTGGAGGGTGACTTCTCTACCAAGTCTGATGTCTGGGCCTTCGGTGTGCTGATGTGGGAAGTGTTTACACATGGAGAGATCCCCCATGGTGGGCAGGCAGATGATGAAGTACTGGCAGATTTGCAGGCTGGGAAGGCTAGACTTCCTCAGCCCGAGGGCTGCCCTTCCAAACTCTATCGGCTGATGCAGCGCTGCTGGGCCCTCAGCCCCAAGGACCGGCCCTCCTTCAGTGAGATTGCCAGCGCCCTGGGAGACAGCACCGTGGACAGCAAGCCGTGAGGAGGGAGCCCGCTCAGGATGGCCTGGGCAGGGGAGGACATCTCTAGAGGGAAGCTCACAGCATGATGGGCAAGATCCCTGTCCTCCTGGGCCCTGAGGCCCCTGCCCTAGTGCAACAGGCATTGCTGAGGTCTGAGCAGGGCCTGGCCTTTCCTCCTCTTCCTCACCCTCATCCTTTGGGAGGCTGACTTGGACCCAAACTGGGCGACTAGGGCTTTGAGCTGGGCAGTTTTCCCTGCCACCTCTTCCTCTATCAGGGACAGTGTGGGTGCCACAGGTAACCCCAATTTCTGGCCTTCAACTTCTCCCCTTGACCGGGTCCAACTCTGCCACTCATCTGCCAACTTTGCCTGGGGAGGGCTAGGCTTGGGATGAGCTGGGTTTGTGGGGAGTTCCTTAATATTCTCAAGTTCTGGGCACACAGGGTTAATGAGTCTCTTGGCCCACTGGTCCCACTTGGGGGTCTAGACCAGGATTATAGAGGACACAGCAAGTGAGTCCTCCCCACTCTGGGCTTGTGCACACTGACCCAGACCCACGTCTTCCCCACCCTTCTCTCCTTTCCTCATCCTAAGTGCCTGGCAGATGAAGGAGTTTTCAGGAGCTTTTGACACTATATAAACCGCCCTTTTCGTATGCACCACGGGCGGCORF Start: ATG at 478ORF Stop: TGA at 3040SEQ ID NO: 116854 aaMW at 95008.5kDNOV37b, MGTLDESFARVVLAPQDVVVARYEEANFHCQFSAQPPPSLQWLFEDETPITNRSRPPHCG110014-03 Protein SequenceLRRATVFANGSLLLTQVRPRNAGIYRCIGQGQRGPPIILEATLHLAEIEDMPLFEPRVFTAGSEERVTCLPPKGLPEPSVWWEHAGVRLPTHGRVYQKGHELVLANIAESDAGVYTCHAANLAGQRRQDVNITVATVPSWLKKPQDSQLEEGKPGYLDCLTQATPKPTVVWYRNQMLISEDSRFEVFKNGTLRINSVEVYDGTWYRCMSSTPAGSIEAQARVQVLEKLKFTPPPQPQQCMEFDKEAIVPCSATGREKPTIKWERADGSSLPEWVTDNAGTLHFARVTRDDAGNYTCIASNGPQGQIRAHVQLTVAVFITFKVEPERTTVYQGHTALLQCEAQGDPKPLIQWKGKDRILDPTKLGPRMHIFQNGSLVIHDVAPEDSGRYTCIAGNSCNIKHTEAPLYVVDKPVPEESEGPGSPPPYKMIQTIGLSVGAATAYIIAVLGLMFYCKKRCKAKRLQKQPEGEEPEMECLNGGPLQNGQPSAEIQEEVALTSLGSGPAAPNKRHSTSDKMHFPRSSLQPITTLGKSEFGEVFLAKAQGLEEGVAETLVLVKSLQSKDEQQQLDFRRELEMFGKLNHANVVRLLGLCREAEPHYMVLEYVDLGDLKQFLRISKSKDEKLKSRPLSTKQKVALCTQVALGMEHLSNNRFVHKDLAARNCLVSAQRQVKVSALGLSKDVYNSEYYHFRQAWVPLRWMSPEAILEGDFSTKSDVWAFGVLMWEVFTHGEMPHGGQADDEVLADLQAGKARLPQPEGCPSKLYRLMQRCWALSPKDRPSFSEIASALGDSTVDSKPSEQ ID NO: 1172866 bpNOV37c,CTCAGCTCCTTTTCCTGAGCCCGCCGCGATGGGAGCTGCGCGGGGATCCCCGGCCAGACG110014-04DNA SequenceCCCCGCCGGTTGCCTCTGCTCAGCGTCCTGCTGCTGCCGCTGCTGGGCGGTACCCAGACAGCCATTGTCTTCATCAAGCAGCCGTCCTCCCAGGATGCACTGCAGGGGCGCCGGGCGCTGCTTCGCTGTGAGGTTGAGGCTCCGGGCCCGGTACATGTGTACTGGCTGCTCGATGGGGCCCCTGTCCAGGACACGGAGCGGCGTTTCGCCCAGGGCAGCAGCCTGAGCTTTGCAGCTGTGGACCGGCTGCAGGACTCTGGCACCTTCCAGTGTGTGGCTCGGGATGATGTCACTGGAGAAGAAGCCCGCAGTGCCAACGCCTCCTTCAACATCAAATGGATTGAGGCAGGTCCTGTGGTCCTGAAGCATCCAGCCTCGGAAGCTGAGATCCAGCCACAGACCCAGGTCACACTTCGTTGCCACATTGATGGGCACCCTCGGCCCACCTACCAATGGTTCCGAGATGGGACCCCCCTTTCTGATGGTCAGAGCAACCACACAGTCAGCAGCAAGGAGCGGAACCTGACGCTCCGGCCAGCTGGTCCTGAGCATAGTGGGCTGTATTCCTGCTGCGCCCACAGTGCTTTTGGCCAGGCTTGCAGCAGCCAGAACTTCACCTTGAGCATTGCTGATGAAAGCTTTGCCAGGGTGGTGCTGGCACCCCAGGACGTGGTAGTAGCGAGGTATGAGGAGGCCATGTTCCATTGCCAGTTCTCAGCCCAGCCACCCCCGAGCCTGCAGTGGCTCTTTGAGGATGAGACTCCCATCACTAACCGCAGTCGCCCCCCACACCTCCGCAGAGCCACAGTGTTTGCCAACGGGTCTCTGCTGCTGACCCAGGTCCGGCCACGCAATGCAGGGATCTACCGCTGCATTGGCCAGGGGCAGAGGGGCCCACCCATCATCCTGGAAGCCACACTTCACCTAGCAGAGATTGAAGACATGCCGCTATTTGAGCCACGGGTGTTTACAGCTGGCAGCGAGGAGCGTGTGACCTGCCTTCCCCCCAAGGGTCTGCCAGAGCCCAGCGTGTGGTGGGAGCACGCGGGAGTCCGGCTGCCCACCCATGGCAGGGTCTACCAGAAGGGCCACGAGCTGGTGTTGGCCAATATTGCTGAAAGTGATGCTGGTGTCTACACCTGCCACGCGGCCAACCTGGCTGGTCAGCGGAGACAGGATGTCAACATCACTGTGGCCACTGTGCCCTCCTGGCTGAAGAAGCCCCAAGACAGCCAGCTGGAGGAGGGCAAACCCGGCTACTTGGATTGCCTGACCCAGGCCACACCAAAACCTACAGTTGTCTGGTACAGAAACCAGATGCTCATCTCAGAGGACTCACGGTTCGAGGTGTTCCTGGCAAAGGCTCAGGGCTTGGAGGAGGGAGTGGCAGAGACCCTGGTACTTGTGAAGAGCCTGCAGAGCAAGGATGAGCAGCAGCAGCTGGACTTCCGGAGGGAGTTGGAGATGTTTGGGAAGCTGAACCACGCCAACGTGGTGCGGCTCCTGGGGCTGTGCCGGGAGGCTGAGCCCCACTACATGGTGCTGGAATATGTGGATCTGGGAGACCTCAAGCAGTTCCTGAGGATTTCCAAGAGCAAGGATGAAAAATTGAAGTCACAGCCCCTCAGCACCAAGCAGAAGGTGGCCCTATGCACCCAGGTAGCCCTGGGCATGGAGCACCTGTCCAACAACCGCTTTGTGCATAAGGACTTGGCTGCGCGTAACTGCCTGGTCAGTGCCCAGAGACAAGTGAAGGTGTCTGCCCTGGGCCTCAGCAAGGATGTGTACAACAGTGAGTACTACCACTTCCGCCAGGCCTGGGTGCCGCTGCGCTGGATGTCCCCCGAGGCCATCCTGGAGGGTGACTTCTCTACCAAGTCTGATGTCTGGGCCTTCGGTGTGCTGATGTGGGAAGTGTTTACACATGGAGAGATGCCCCATGGTGGGCAGGCAGATGATGAAGTACTGGCAGATTTGCAGGCTGGGAAGGCTAGACTTCCTCAGCCCGAGGGCTGCCCTTCCAAACTCTATCGGCTGATGCAGCGCTGCTGGGCCCTCAGCCCCAAGGACCGGCCCTCCTTCAGTGAGATTGCCAGCGCCCTGGGAGACAGCACCGTGGACAGCAAGCCGTGAGGAGGGAGCCCGCTCAGGATGGCCTGGGCAGGGGAGGACATCTCTAGAGGGAAGCTCACAGCATGATGGGCAAGATCCCTGTCCTCCTGGGCCCTGAGGCCCCTGCCCTAGTGCAACAGGCATTGCTGAGGTCTGAGCAGGGCCTGGCCTTTCCTCCTCTTCCTCACCCTCATCCTTTGGGAGGCTGACTTGGACCCAAACTGGGCGACTAGGGCTTTGAGCTGGGCAGTTTTCCCTGCCACCTCTTCCTCTATCAGGGACAGTGTGGGTGCCACAGGTAACCCCAATTTCTGGCCTTCAACTTCTCCCCTTGACCGGGTCCAACTCTGCCACTCATCTGCCAACTTTGCCTGGGGAGGGCTAGGCTTGGGATGAGCTGGGTTTGTGGGGAGTTCCTTAATATTCTCAAGTTCTGGGCACACAGGGTTAATGAGTCTCTTGGCCCACTGGTCCCACTTGGGGGTCTAGACCAGGATTATAGAGGACACAGCAAGTGAGTCCTCCCCACTCTGCGCTTGTGCACACTGACCCAGACCCACGTCTTCCCCACCCTTCTCTCCTTTCCTCATCCTAAGTGCCTGGCAGATGAAGGAGTTTTCAGGAGCTTTTGACACTATATAAACCGCCCTTTTTGTATGCACCACGGGCGGCTTTTATATGTAATTGCAGCGTGGGORF Start: ATG at 29ORF Stop: TGA at 2189SEQ ID NO: 118720 aaMW at 80086.2kDNOV37c,MGAARGSPARPRRLPLLSVLLLPLLGGTQTAIVFIKQPSSQDALQGRRALLRCEVEAPCG110014-04Protein SequenceGPVHVYWLLDGAPVQDTERRFAQGSSLSFAAVDRLQDSGTFQCVARDDVTGEEARSANASFNIKWIEAGPVVLKHPASEAEIQPQTQVThRCHIDGHPRPTYQWFRDGTPLSDGQSNHTVSSKERNLTLRPAGPEHSGLYSCCAHSAFGQACSSQNFTLSIADESFARVVLAPQDVVVARYEEAMFHCQFSAQPPPSLQWLFEDETPITNRSRPPHLRRATVFANGSLLLTQVRPRNAGIYRCIGQGQRGPPIILEATLHLAEIEDMPLFEPRVFTAGSEERVTCLPPKGLPEPSVWWEHAGVRLPTHGRVYQKGHELVLANIAESDAGVYTCHAANLAGQRRQDVNITVATVPSWLKKPQDSQLEEGKPGYLDCLTQATPKPTVVWYRNQMLISEDSRFEVFLAKAQGLEEGVAETLVLVKSLQSKDEQQQLDFRRELEMFGKLNHANVVRLLGLCREAEPHYMVLEYVDLGDLKQFLRISKSKDEKLKSQPLSTKQKVALCTQVALGMEHLSNNRFVHKDLAARNCLVSAQRQVKVSALGLSKDVYNSEYYHFRQAWVPLRWMSPEAILEGDFSTKSDVWAFGVLMWEVFTHGEMPHGGQADDEVLADLQAGKARLPQPEGCPSKLYRLMQRCWALSPKDRPSFSEIASALGDSTVDSKP


[0497] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 37B.
183TABLE 37BComparison of NOV37a against NOV37b and NOV37c.NOV37a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV37b221 . . . 604383/384 (99%) 5 . . . 388383/384 (99%)NOV37c 28 . . . 461431/434 (99%) 28 . . . 461431/434 (99%)


[0498] Further analysis of the NOV37a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 37C.
184TABLE 37CProtein Sequence Properties NOV37aPSort0.6950 probability located in outside; 0.1900 probabilityanalysis:located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1900 probabilitylocated in plasma membrane; 0.1363 probabilitylocated in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 31 and 32analysis:


[0499] A search of the NOV37a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 37D.
185TABLE 37DGeneseq Results for NOV37aNOV37aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW08747Human colon carcinoma kinase 4 1 . . . 604599/604 (99%)0.0(CCK-4) - Homo sapiens, 1070 aa. 1 . . . 604600/604 (99%)[WO9637610-A2, 28-NOV-1996]ABB68257Drosophila melanogaster128 . . . 588136/486 (27%)5e−40polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 31563 - 56 . . . 531217/486 (43%)Drosophila melanogaster, 1395 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]AAY08404Human ROBO1 protein - Homo128 . . . 602144/508 (28%)1e−39sapiens, 1649 aa. [WO9920764-A1, 68 . . . 555216/508 (42%)29-APR-1999]AAY13566Human Robo 1 polypeptde - Homo128 . . . 602144/508 (28%)1e−39sapiens, 1651 aa. [WO9925833-A1, 68 . . . 555216/508 (42%)27-MAY-1999]AAY08401Drosophila sp. ROBO1 protein -128 . . . 588135/486 (27%)2e−39Drosophila sp, 1395 aa. 56 . . . 531217/486 (43%)[WO9920764-A1, 29-APR-1999]


[0500] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV37a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 37E.
186TABLE 37EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV37aNOV37aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueJC4593protein-tyrosine kinase-related 1 . . . 604601/604 (99%)0.0receptor PTK7 precursor - human, 1 . . . 604601/604 (99%)1070 aa.AAC50484TRANSMEMBRANE 1 . . . 604601/604 (99%)0.0RECEPTOR PRECURSOR - 1 . . . 604601/604 (99%)Homo sapiens (Human), 1070 aa.Q13308Tyrosine-protein kinase-like 7 1 . . . 604599/604 (99%)0.0precursor (Colon carcinoma kinase- 1 . . . 604600/604 (99%)4) (CCK-4) - Homo sapiens(Human), 1070 aa.Q91048Tyrosine-protein kinase-like 7 17 . . . 604382/589 (64%)0.0precursor (Kinase like protein) - 4 . . . 585462/589 (77%)Gallus gallus (Chicken), 1051 aa.Q9NSQ6HYPOTHETICAL 40.9 KDA357 . . . 461104/105 (99%)5e−56PROTEIN - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 105104/105 (99%)(Human), 364 aa (fragment).


[0501] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV37a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 37F.
187TABLE 37FDomain Analysis of NOV37aIdentities/NOV37aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueig 46 . . . 10317/60 (28%)9.7e−0742/60 (70%)ig143 . . . 20217/63 (27%)1.4e−0948/63 (76%)ig239 . . . 30314/68 (21%)0.0002247/68 (69%)ig336 . . . 39315/60 (25%)  3e−0538/60 (63%)ig426 . . . 48316/61 (26%)0.01937/61 (61%)ig517 . . . 57215/59 (25%)3.1e−0941/59 (69%)pkinase605 . . . 629 8/28 (29%)0.02420/28 (71%)



Example 38

[0502] The NOV38 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 38A.
188TABLE 38ANOV38 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1192894 bpNOV38a,GATGGTGGGCTGTGGGGTGGCAGTTTTATGTTTGTGGGTTTCCTGCGGCGCTGCAGCGCG110187-01DNA SequenceGGACAGCTCGAGTACTCAGTGCCGGAGGAGACGGAGCGGGGCGTAGCCGTAGGCAATCTCTCCGCGGACTTGAGGCTGCCAGCGGCCGCTATGTCCTCGCGGAACTTTCGCTTCCTTTCCAGCCACCGCGAGCTCTACTTCGGGGTGGATCTACCCAGCGGCAATTTGGTGGTCAGAGAGCCGGCGGACCGCGAACAGCTGTGCAGGGCCAAAGCTGCCTGCGTCTTGACCTACGACCTGGTGCTCGAGGACCCGCTGGAGCTGCACAAGATTCGGATTCACGTCCTGGACACCAATGACAACTCACCTCTCTTTCCTGCCGGCGACGTGCAGCTGCACATCCCCGAGTTCCTGACGCCCGGAGCCCGCTTTACTCTCCCGAATGCCCAAGATGACGACGAGGGAAGCAATGGGATACTAAGCTACAGCCTAAGCCCCAGTCAGCACTTTCGCCTGGACATGGGATCGCGGGTTGACGGCAGCGAATACCCGGAGTTGGTGTTGGAGAAAGCACTGGATCGCGAACAGCGCGCCACCCACCTGCTGGTGCTTACAGCTCGGGACGGCGGGCTACCTGCCCGCTCAGGAGACGCACAAGTCACCATCATTGTGGTGGACACAAATGACAACGCGCCTGTATTTGAGCGCTCCGTATACCGCACCAAGGTTCCAGAGACTGCACCCAATGGGACTGTGTTATTCCGAGTTCAAGCCTTGGATCCAGATGAAGGGTCCAATGGGGAAGTCCAATACTCCCTAAGCAACAGCACGCAAGCAGAGCTGCGACACCGCTTTCACGTTCACCCTAAAAGTGGGGAGGTGCAAGTAGCTGCTTCACTAGGTCCGCCTGAAACGCTCTTGGAGGCATACATTGAGGCGAGGGACGAAGGTGTCTTTGGTTTAGCTAGCACCGCTAAACTGCTGGTGGAGGTGACTGACGTGAACGATCATGCCCCCGAACTGGACTTCCTGACTCTTTCGAACCCAGTACCTGAGGACGCTGCCCCTGGCACAGTGATTGCTCTCTTTAGTGTAAAGGATGAAGACCTCGATTCTAATGGTAGGGTCATTTGTGGCATGTCTAGTGCAGGCCCTTTTCAGCTGACGGCTTCCTTTGACAACTACTACAGCCTGCTGATTGATGGGCCCCTGGACCGGGAGCAGATCAGTGAATACCAAGTCCTGATCACGGCCTCAGATAGTGGCTCACCCCCACTTAGCACCCGAAGGACAATCACTGTGTCAGTTGCTGATGTGAATGACAATACACCAAACTTTCCTCAACCCCAGCAGGAACTTTTCGTTGCTGAAAACAATGGCCCTGGGGCCTCTCTAGGCCGAGTGTTTGCCCAGGACCCCGACCTGGGGAAGAATGGCCTTGTCTCTTATGAGCTGTTGGATGTTATCTCTGAACGGCCATCAGCCTCTAGCTTGGTGGCAGTGGAATCAGCCAGTGGGGCCATCACTGCCAAAACTTCCTTTGACTTTGAGCAGCTCAGGGGGTTTCATTTCCAAGTAGAGGGCCGGGATGGTGGCATTCCTCCCAGAAGTGCAACAGTGACTATAAACTTGTTTGTGGTAGATAGGAATGACAATTATCCGGTTATCTTCGTTCCCTTGCCCAGAAATGGTTCTGTCCCAGTGGAAATTGTGCCCCGCTCTGCCAGGACTGGACACTTGGTCACAAAAGTGGTAGCAGAGGATGCTGACAGTGGTTCTAATGCCTGGCTTTCCTACCACATCTCCCGGGCGTCTGACTCTAGTCTCTTTAGAATTTCAGCCAATATAGGTGAGCTCCGTACTGCTCGCTTAGTTCTTCCCACTGATGCAGTTAAGCAGAGGGTGGTGGTAGTGGTTCGGGACCATGGAGACCCACCACTTTCCTCCTCTGTCACTCTGGGTGTGCTGTTGAGCAACTCTGTCCCTCAGTTACTTCCAGACTTTGAAGATGTCTGGGAACCAGGAGGGCAGCTTTCTGCCCAGAACTTGTATTTAGTAATTGCCTTGGCTTGTATTTCCTTTTTATTTCTGGGGTGCTTACTTTTCTTCGTGTGTACCAAGTTGCACCAGAGCCCAGGCTGTTGCGCTCAGAGCTGCTGTCGCTCTACAGAGGATCTGAGGTATGGAAGTAAGATGGTTTCAAATCCTTGCATGACATCAGCCACCATAGATGTCACTACAGTTGAGAGACTTTCTCAGACTTATCTCTATCGGGCCTCTCTGGGACTTGGTTCTGATAATAACAGTTTGCTGTTGCGTGGGGAGTACAATGCTGCCGACCTGCGAAATCTTGCCACTGGGGTAGGACTGAATTTGCCAATATCCTGTATTCAGATTCGGAATAGGAAAGGGGATCACGCTAATGTCAATGCCATGCCACGACAGCCCAACCCTGACTGGCGTTACTCTGCCTCCCTGAGAGCAGGCATGCACAGCTCTGTGCACCTAGAGGAGGCTGGCATTCTACGGGCTGGTCCAGGAGGGCCTGATCAGCAGTGGCCAACAGTATCCAGTGCAACACCAGAACCAGAGGCAGGAGAAGTGTCCCCTCCAGTCGGTGCGGGTGTCAACAGCAACAGCTGGACCTTTAAATACGGACCAGGCAACCCCAAACAATCCGGTCCCGGTGAGTTGCCCGACAAATTCATTATCCCAGGATCTCCTGCAATCATCTCCATCCGGCAGGAGCCTACTAACAGCCAAATTGACAAAAGTGACTTCATAACCTTCGGCAAAAAGGAGGAGACCAAGAAAAAGAAGAAAAAGAAGAAGGGTAACAAGACCCAGGAGAAAAAAGAGAAAGGGAACAGCACGACTGACAACGTGACCAGTGAGORF Start: ATG at 2ORF Stop: TGA at 2891SEQ ID NO: 120963 aaMW at 103961.5kDNOV38a,MVGCGVAVLCLWVSCGAAAGQLEYSVPEETERGVAVGNLSADLRLPAAAMSSRNFRFLCG110187-01Protein SequenceSSHRELYFGVDLPSGNLVVREPADREQLCPAKAACVLTYDLVLEDPLELHKIRIHVLDTNDNSPLFPAGDVQLHIPEFLTPGARFTLFNAQDDDEGSNGILSYSLSPSQHFRLDMGSRVDGSEYPELVLEKALDREQRATHLLVLTARDGGLPARSGDAQVTIIVVDTNDNAPVFERSVYRTKVPETAPNGTVLFRVQALDPDEGSNGEVQYSLSNSTQAELRHRFHVHPKSGEVQVAASLGPPETLLEAYIEARDEGVFGLASTAKLLVEVTDVNDHAPELDFLTLSNPVPEDAAPGTVIALFSVKDEDLDSNGRVICGMSSAGPFQLTASFDNYYSLLIDGPLDREQISEYQVLITASDSGSPPLSTRRTITVSVADVNDNTPNFPQPQQELFVAENNGPGASLGRVFAQDPDLGKNGLVSYELLDVISERPSASSLVAVESASGAITAKTSFDFEQLRGFHFQVEGRDGGIPPRSATVTINLFVVDRNDNYPVILVPLPRNGSVPVEIVPRSARTGHLVTKVVAEDADSGSNAWLSYHISRASDSSLFRISANIGELRTARLVLPTDAVKQRVVVVVRDHGDPPLSSSVTLGVLLSNSVPQLLPDFEDVWEPGGQLSAQNLYLVIALACISFLFLGCLLFFVCTKLHQSPGCCAQSCCRSTEDLRYGSKMVSNPCMTSATIDVTTVERLSQTYLYRASLGLGSDNNSLLLRGEYNAADLRNLATGVGLNLPISCIQIRNRKGDHANVNAMPRQPNPDWRYSASLRAGMHSSVHLEEAGILRAGPGGFDQQWPTVSSATPEPEAGEVSFPVGAGVNSNSWTFKYGPGNPKQSGPGELPDKFIIPGSPAIISIRQEPTNSQIDKSDFITFGKKEETKKKKKKKKGNKTQEKKEKGNSTTDNSDQSEQ ID NO: 1212010 bpNov38b,AGATCTGCGGGACAGCTCGAGTACTCAGTGCGGGAGGAGACGGAGCGGGGCGTAGCCGCG110187-03DNA SequenceTAGGCAATCTCTCCGCGGACTTGAGGCTGCCAGCGGCCGCTATGTCCTCGCGGAACTTTCGCTTCCTTTCCAGCCACCGCGAGCTCTACTTCGGGGTGGATCTACCCAGCGGCAATTTGGTGGTCAGAGAGCCGGCGGACCGCGAACAGCTGTGCAGGGCCAAAGCTGCCTGCGTCTTGACCTACGACCTGGTGCTCGAGGACCCGCTGGAGCTGCACAAGATTCGGATTCACGTCCTGGACACCAATGACAACTCACCTCTCTTTCCTGCCGGCGACGTGCAGCTGCACATCCCCGAGTTCCTGACGCCCGGAGCCCGCTTTACTCTCCCGAATGCCCAZGATGACGACGAGGGAAGCAATGGGATACTAAGCTACAGCCTAAGCCCCAGTCAGCACTTTCGCCTGGACATGGGATCGCGGGTTGACGGCAGCGAATACCCGGAGTTGGTGTTGGAGAAAGCACTGGATCGCGAACAGCGCGCCACCCACCTGCTGGTGCTTACAGCTCGGGACGGCGGGCTACCTGCCCGCTCAGGAGACGCACAAGTCACCATCATTGTGGTGGACACAAATGACAACGCGCCTGTATTTGAGCGCTCCGTATACCGCACCAAGGTTCCAGAGACTGCACCCAATGGGACTGTGTTATTCCGAGTTCAAGCCTTGGATCCAGATGAAGGGTCCAATGGGGAAGTCCAATACTCCCTAAGCAACAGCACGCAAGCAGAGCTGCGACACCGCTTTCACGTGCAGAGGCATACATTGAGGCGAGGGACGAAGGTGTCTTTGGTTTAGCTAGCACCGCTAAACTGCTGGTGGAGGTGACTGACGTGAACGATCATGCCCCCGAACTGGACTTCCTGACTCTTTCGAACCCAGTACCTGAGGACGCTGCCCCTGGCACAGTGATTGCTCTCTTTAGTGTAAAGGATGAAGACCTCGATTCTAATGGTAGGGTCATTTGTGGCATGTCTAGTGCAGGCCCTTTTCAGCTGACGGCTTCCTTTGACAACTACTACAGCCTGCTGATTGATGGGCCCCTGGACCGGGAGCAGATCAGTGAAAACCAAGTCCTGATCACGGCCTCAGATAGTGGCTCACCGCCACTTAGCACCCGAAGGACAATCACTGTGTCAGTTGCTGATGTGAATGACAATACACCAAACTTTCCTCAACCCCAGCAGGAACTTTTCGTTGCTGAAAACAATGGCCCTGGGGCCTCTCTAGGCCGAGTGTTTGCCCAGGACCCCGACCTGGGGAAGAATGGCCTTGTCTCTTATGAGCTGTTGGATGTTATCTCTGAAGGGCCATCAGCCTCTAGCTTGGTGGCAGTGGAATCATCCAGTGGGGCCATCACTGCCAAAACTTCCTTTGACTTTGAGCAGCTCAGGGGGTTTCATTTCCAAGTAGAAGGCCGGGATGGTGGCATTCCTCCCAGAAGTGCAACAGTGACTATAAACTTGTTTGTGGTAGATAGGAATGACAATTATCCGGTTATCTTGTTTCCCTTGCCCAGAAATGGTTCTGTCCCAGTGGAAATTGTGCCCCGCTCTGCCAGGACTGGACACTTGGTCACAAAAGTGGTAGCAGAGGATGCTGACAGTGGTTCTAATGCCTGGCTTTCCTACCACATCTCCCGGGCGTCTGACTCTAGTCTCTTTAGAATTTCAGCCAATATAGGTGAGCTCCGTACTGCTCGCTTAGTTCTTCCCACTGATGCAGTTAAGCAGAGGGTGGTGGTAGTGGTTCGGGACCATGGAGACCCACCACTTTCCTCCTCTGTCACTCTGGGTGTGCTGTTGAGCAACTCTGTCCCTCAGTTACTTCCAGACTTTGAAGATGTCTGGGAACCAGGAGGGCAGCTTTCTGCCCAGAACTTGTATTTAGTCGACORF Start: at 7ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 122688 aaMW at 72305.7kDNOV38b, AGQLEYSVREETERGVAVGNLSADLRLPAAANSSRNFRFLSSHRELYFGVDLPSGNLVCG110187-03Protein SequenceVREFADREQLCRAKAACVLTYDLVLEDPLELHKIRIHVLDTNDNSPLFPAGDVQLHIPEFLTPGARFTLPNAQDDDEGSNGILSYSLSPSQHFRLDMGSRVDGSEYPELVLEKALDREQRATHLLVLTARDGGLPARSGDAQVTIIVVDTNDNAPVFERSVYRTKVPETAPNGTVLFRVQALDPDEGSNGEVQYSLSNSTQAELRHRFHVHPKSGEVQVAASLGPFETLLEAYIEARDEGVFGLASTAKLLVEVTDVNDHAPELDFLTLSNPVPEDAAPGTVIALFSVKDEDLDSNGRVICGMSSAGPFQLTASFDNYYSLLIDGPLDREQISEYQVLITASDSGSPPLSTRRTITVSVADVNDNTPNFPQPQQELFVAENNGPGASLGRVFAQDPDLGKNGLVSYELLDVISEGPSASSLVAVESSSGAITAKTSFDFEQLRGFHFQVEGRDGGIPPRSATVTINLFVVDRNDNYPVILFPLPRNGSVPVEIVPRSARTGHLVTKVVAEDADSGSNAWLSYHISRASDSSLFRISANIGELRTARLVLPTDAVKQRVVVVVRDHGDPPLSSSVTLGVLLSNSVPQLLPDFEDVWEPGGQLSAQNLYLVD


[0503] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 38B.
189TABLE 38BComparison of NOV38a against NOV38b.ProteinNOV38a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV38b19 . . . 685630/667 (94%) 1 . . . 667630/667 (94%)


[0504] Further analysis of the NOV38a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 38C.
190TABLE 38CProtein Sequence Properties NOV38aPSort0.4600 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.2400 probability located in nucleus; 0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 19 and 20analysis:


[0505] A search of the NOV38a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 38D.
191TABLE 38DGeneseq Results for NOV38aNOV38aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG15234Novel human diagnostic protein8 . . . 963480/984 (48%)0.0#15225 - Homo sapiens, 1008 aa.31 . . . 1008637/984 (63%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG15234Novel human diagnostic protein8 . . . 963480/984 (48%)0.0#15225 - Homo sapiens, 1008 aa.31 . . . 1008637/984 (63%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAM78649Human protein SEQ ID NO: 1311 -3 . . . 941368/957 (38%)e−170Homo sapiens, 931 aa.9 . . . 931526/957 (54%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM79633Human protein SEQ ID NO: 3279 -3 . . . 941370/962 (38%)e−169Homo sapiens, 949 aa.21 . . . 949 528/962 (54%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]ABB12315Human protocadherin homologue,3 . . . 941370/962 (38%)e−169SEQ ID NO: 2685 - Homo sapiens,21 . . . 949 528/962 (54%)949 aa. [WO200157188-A2, 09-AUG-2001]


[0506] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV38a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 38E.
192TABLE 38EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV38aNOV38aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9H158Protocadherin alpha-C1 precursor1 . . . 963956/963 (99%)0.0(PCDH-alpha-C1) - Homo sapiens1 . . . 963959/963 (99%)(Human), 963 aa.Q91Y10PROTOCADHERIN ALPHA C1 -1 . . . 963813/964 (84%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 964 aa.1 . . . 964873/964 (90%)Q91Y09PROTOCADHERIN ALPHA C2 -16 . . . 963 484/980 (49%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 1006 aa.37 . . . 1006636/980 (64%)Q9Y5I4Protocadherin alpha C2 precursor8 . . . 963482/984 (48%)0.0(PCDH-alpha-C2) - Homo sapiens30 . . . 1007639/984 (63%)(Human), 1007 aa.Q9Y5H6Protocadherin alpha 8 precursor8 . . . 963455/963 (47%)0.0(PCDH-alpha8) - Homo sapiens17 . . . 950 590/963 (61%)(Human), 950 aa.


[0507] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV38a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 38F.
193TABLE 38FDomain Analysis of NOV38aIdentities/PfamNOV38aSimilaritiesDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionExpect Valuecadherin129 . . . 22431/110 (28%)1.6e−1065/110 (59%)cadherin238 . . . 33131/110 (28%)  6e−1666/110 (60%)cadherin345 . . . 43636/107 (34%)6.2e−1064/107 (60%)cadherin450 . . . 54628/112 (25%)  5e−1267/112 (60%)cadherin566 . . . 65728/108 (26%)0.0008660/108 (56%)



Example 39

[0508] The NOV39 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 39A.
194TABLE 39ANOV39 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1233630 bpNOV39a,TGCGGCCGCGGAAAGAATGCGCGCCGCCCGTGCGCTCCGCCTGCCGCGTCTGGCCACCCG110205-01DNA SequenceCGCAGCCGCCGCGTCCGCACCTGACCATGGAGTGCGCCCTCCTGCTCGCGTGTGCCTTCCCGGCTGCGGGTTCGGGCCCGCCGAGGGGCCTGGCGGGACTGGGGCGCGTGGCCAAGGCGCTCCAGCTGTGCTGCCTCTGCTGTGCGTCGGTCGCCGCGGCCTTAGCCAGTGACAGCAGCAGCGGCGCCAGCGGATTAAATGATGATTACGTCTTTGTCACGCCAGTAGAAGTAGACTCAGCCGGGTCATATATTTCACACGACATTTTGCACAACGGCAGGAAAAAGCGATCGGCGCAGAATGCCAGAAGCTCCCTGCACTACCGATTTTCAGCATTTGGACAGGAACTGCACTTAGAACTTAAGCCCTCGGCGATTTTGAGCAGTCACTTTATTGTCCAGGTACTTGGAAAAGATGGTGCTTCAGAGACTCAGAAACCCGAGGTGCAGCAATGCTTCTATCAGGGATTTATCAGAAATGACAGCTCCTCCTCTGTCGCTGTGTCTACGTGTGCTGGCTTGTCAGGTTTAATAAGGACACGAAAAAATGAATTCCTCATCTCGCCATTACCTCAGCTTCTGGCCCAGGAACACAACTACAGCTCCCCTGCGGGTCACCATCCTCACGTACTGTACAAAAGGACAGCAGAGGAGAAGATCCAGCGGTACCGTGGCTACCCCGGCTCTGGCCGGAATTATCCTGGTTACTCCCCAAGTCACATTCCCCATGCATCTCAGAGTCGAGAGACAGAGTATCACCATCGAAGGTTGCAAAAGCAGCATTTTTGTGGACGACGCAAGAAATATGCTCCCAAGCCTCCCACAGACGACACCTATCTAAGGTTTGATGAATATGGGAGCTCTGGGCGACCCAGAAGATCAGCTGGAAAATCACAAAAGGGCCTCAATGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGAAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGGGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGATGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATTCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAAAGAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATGCCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGATGGAGAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCAAGCAAGCAGGACAGTATAAATATCCGGACAAACTACCAGGACAGATTTATGATGCTGACACACAGTGTAAATGGCAATTTGGAGCAAAAGCCAAGTTATGCAGCCTTGGTTTTGTGAAGGATATTTGCAAATCACTTTGGTGCCACCGAGTAGGCCACAGGTGTGAGACCAAGTTTATGCCCGCAGCAGAAGGGACCGTTTGTGGCTTGAGTATGTGGTGTCGGCAAGGCCAGTGCGTAAAGTTTGGGGAGCTCGGGCCCCGGCCCATCCACGGCCAGTGGTCCGCCTGGTCGAAGTGGTCAGAATGTTCCCGGACATGTGGTGGAGGAGTCAAGTTCCAGGAGAGACACTGCAATAACCCCAAGCCTCAGTATGGTGGCTTATTCTGTCCAGGTTCTAGCCGTATTTATCAGCTGTGCAATATTAACCCTTGCAATGAAAATAGCTTGGATTTTCGGGCTCAACAGTGTGCAGAATATAACAGCAAACCTTTCCGTGGATGGTTCTACCAGTGGAAACCCTATACAAAAGTGGAAGAGGAAGATCGATGCAAACTGTACTGCAAGGCTGAGAACTTTGAATTTTTTTTTGCAATGTCCGGCAAACTGAAAGATGGAACTCCCTGCTCCCCAAACAAAAATGATGTTTGTATTGACGGGGTTTGTGAACTAGTGGGATGTGATCATGAACTAGGCTCTAAAGCAGTTTCAGATGCTTGTGGCGTTTGCAAAGGTGATAATTCAACTTGCAAGTTTTATAAAGGCCTGTACCTCAACCAGCATAAAGCAAATGAATATTATCCGGTGGTCCTCATTCCAGCTGGCGCCCGAAGCATCGAAATCCAGGAGCTGCAGGTTTCCTCCAGTTACCTCGCAGTTCGAAGCCTCAGTCAAAAGTATTACCTCACCGGGGGCTGGAGCATCCACTGGCCTGGGGAGTTCCCCTTCGCTGGGACCACGTTTGAATACCAGCGCTCTTTCAACCGCCCGGAACGTCTGTACGCGCCAGGGCCCACAAATGAGACGCTGATTCTGATGCAAGGCAAAAATCCAGGGATAGCTTGGAAGTATGCACTTCCCAAGGTCATGAATGGAACTCCACCAGCCACAAAAAGACCTGCCTATACCTGCTGGATGCCAGGTGAATGGAGTACATGCAGCAAGGCCTGTGCTGGAGGCCAGCAGAGCCGAAAGATCCAGTGTGTGCAAAAGAAGCCCTTCCAAAAGGAGGAAGCAGTGTTGCATTCTCTCTGTCCAGTGAGCACACCCACTCAGGTCCAAGCCTGCAACAGCCATGCCTGCCCTCCACAATGGAGCCTTGGACCCTGGTCTCAGTGTTCCAAGACCTGTGGACGAGGGGTGAGGAAGCGTGAACTCCTCTGCAAGGGCTCTGCCGCAGAAACCCTCCCCGAGAGCCAGTGTACCAGTCTCCCCAGACCTGAGCTGCAGGAGGGCTGTGTGCTTGGACGATGCCCCAAGAACAGCCGGCTACAGTGGGTCGCTTCTTCGTGGAGCGAGTGTTCTGCAACCTGTGGTTTGGGTGTGAGGAAGAGGGAGATGAAGTGCAGCGAGAAGGGCTTCCAGGGAAAGCTGATAACTTTCCCAGAGCGAAGATGCCGTAATATTAAGAAACCAAATCTGGACTTGGAAGAGACCTGCAACCGACGGGCTTGCCCAGCCCATCCAGTGTACAACATGGTAGCTGGATGGTATTCATTGCCGTGGCAGCAGTGCACAGTCACCTGTGGGGGAGGGGTCCAGACCCGGTCAGTCCACTGTGTTCAGCAAGGCCGGCCTTCCTCAAGTTGTCTGCTCCATCAGAAACCTCCGGTGCTACGAGCCTGTAATACAAACTTCTGTCCAGCTCCTGAAAAGAGAGAGGATCCATCCTGCGTAGATTTCTTCAACTGGTGTCACCTAGTTCCTCAGCATGGTGTCTGCAACCACAAGTTTTACGGAAAACAATGCTGCAAGTCATGCACAAGGAAGATCTGATCTTGGTGTCCTCCCCAGCACCTTATGGCCAGGGGCTTACCTTTCAACCTCTAGAGAORF Start: ATG at 85ORF Stop: TGA at 3571SEQ ID NO: 1241162 aaMW at 128776kDNOV39a,MECALLLACAFPAAGSGPPRGLAGLGRVAKALQLCCLCCASVAAALASDSSSGASGLNCG110205-01Protein SequenceDDYVFVTPVEVDSAGSYISIDILHNGRKKRSAQNARSSLHYRFSAFGQELHLELKPSAILSSHFIVQVLGKDGASETQKPEVQQCFYQGFIRNDSSSSVAVSTCAGLSGLIRTRKNEFLISPLPQLLAQEHNYSSPAGHHPHVLYKRTAEEKIQRYRGYPGSGRNYPGYSPSHIPHASQSRETEYHHRRLQKQHFCGRRKKYAPKPPTEDTYLRFDEYGSSGRPRRSAGKSQKGLNVETLVVADKKMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMNNVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQEPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGBGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTQCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVKDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSKWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGLFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCNENSLDFRAQQCAEYNSKPFRGWFYQWKPYTKVEEEDRCKLYCKAENFEFFFAMSGKVKDGTPCSPNKNDVCIDGVCELVGCDHELGSKAVSDACGVCKGDNSTCKFYKGLYLNQHKANEYYPVVLIPAGARSIEIQELQVSSSYLAVRSLSQKYYLTGGWSIDWPGEFPFAGTTFEYQRSFNRPERLYAPGPTNETLILMQGKNPGIAWKYALPKVMNGTPPATKRPAYTCWMPGEWSTCSKACAGGQQSRKIQCVQKKPFQKEEAVLHSLCPVSTPTQVQACNSHACPFQWSLGPWSQCSKTCGRGVRKRELLCKGSAAETLPESQCTSLPRPELQEGCVLGRCPKNSRLQWVASSWSECSATCGLGVRKREMKCSEKGFQGKLITFPERRCRNIKKPNLDLEETCNRRACPAHPVYNMVAGWYSLPWQQCTVTCGGGVQTRSVHCVQQGRPSSSCLLHQKPPVLRACNTNFCPAPEKREDPSCVDFFNWCHLVPQHGVCNHKFYGKQCCKSCTRKISEQ ID NO: 1251059 bpNOV39b,AAGCTTGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGCAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGGCG110205-02DNA SequenceGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGATGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATTCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAAAGAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATGCCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGACGGAGAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCAAGCAAGCAGGACAGTATAAATATCCGGACAAACTACCAGGACAGATTTATGATGCTGACACACTGTGTAAATGGCAATTTGGAGCAAAAGCCAAGTTATGCAGCCTTGGTTTTGTGAAGGATATTTGCAAATCACTTTGGTGCCACCGAGTAGGCCACAGGTGTGAGACCAAGTTTATGCCCGCAGCAGAAGGGACCGTTTGTGGCTTGAGTATGTGGTGTCGGCAAGGCCAGTGCGTAAAGTTTGGGGAGCTCGGGCCCCGGCCCATCCACGGCCAGTGGTCCGCCTGGTCGAAGTGGTCAGAATGTTCCCGGACATGTGGTGGAGGAGTCAAGTTCCAGGAGAGACACTGCAATAACCCCAAGCCTCAGTATGGTGGCTTGTTCTGTCCAGGTTCTAGCCGTATTTATCAGCTGTGCAATATTAACCCTTGCCTCGAGORF Start: at 7ORF Stop: at 1054SEQ ID NO: 126349 aaMW at 38372.7kDNOV39b,VETLVVADKQMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMNMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQEPCG110205-02Protein SequenceGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTLCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVKDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSKWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGLFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCSEQ ID NO: 1271059 bpNOV39c,AAGCTTGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGCAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGG207756942 DNASequenceGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGATGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATTCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAAAGAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATGCCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGACGGACAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCAAGCAAGCAGGACAGTATAAATATCCGGACAAACTACCAGGACAGATTTATGATGCTGACACACAGTGTAAATGGCAATTTGGAGCAAAAGCCAAGTTATGCAGCCTTGGTTTTGTGAAGGATATTTGCAAATCACTTTGGTGCCACCGAGTAGGCCACAGGTGTGAGACCAAGTTTATGCCCGCAGCAGAAGGGACCGTTTGTGGCTTGAGTATGTGGTGTCGGCAAGGCCAGTGCGTAAAGTTTGGGGAGCTCGGGCCCCGGCCCATCCACGGCCAGTGGTCCGCCTGGTCGAAGTGGTCAGAATGTTCCCGGACATGTGGTGGAGGAGTCAAGTTCCAGGAGAGACACTGCAATAACCCCAAGCCTCAGTATGGTGGCTTATTCTGTCCAGGTTCTAGCCGTATTTATCAGCTGTGCAATATTAACCCTTGCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 128353 aaMW at 38871.3kDNOV39c,KLVETLVVADKQMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMNMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQ207756942Protein SequenceEPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTQCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVKDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSKWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGLFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCLESEQ ID NO: 1291059 bpNOV39d,AAGCTTGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGAAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGG207756946 DNASequenceGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGATGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATTCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAAAGAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATGCCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGACGGAGAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCAAGCAAGCAGGACAGTATAAATATCCGGACAAACTACCAGGACAGATTTATGATGCTGACACACAGTGTAAATGGCAATTTGGAGCAAAAGCCAAGTTATGCAGCCTTGGTTTTGTGAAGGATATTTGCAAATCACTTTGGTGCCACCGGGTAGGCCACAGGTGTGAGACCAAGTTTATGCCCGCAGCAGAAGGGACCGTTTGTGGCTTGAGTATGTGGTGTCGGCAAGGCCAGTGCGTAAAGTTTGGGGAGCTCGGGCCCCGGCCCATCCACGGCCAGTGGTCCGCCTGGTCGAAGTGGTCAGAATGTTCCCGGACATGTGGTGGAGGAGTCAAGTTCCAGGAGAGACACTGCAATAACCCCAAGCCTCAGTATGGTGGCATATTCTGTCCAGGTTCTAGCCGTATTTATCAGCTGTGCAATATTAACCCTTGCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 130353 aaMW at 38871.3kDNOV39d, KLVETLVVADKKMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMNMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQ207756946Protein SequenceEPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTQCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVKDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSKWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGIFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCLESEQ ID NO: 1311059 bpNOV39e,AAGCTTGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGAAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGG207756950 DNASequenceGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGATGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATTCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAA~GAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATGCCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGGCACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGACGGAGAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCAAGCAAGCAGGACAGTATAAATATCCGGACAAACTACCAGGACAGATTTATGATGCTGACACACAGTGTAAATGGCAATTTGGAGCAAAAGCCA~GTTATGCAGCCTTGGTTTTGTGGAGGATATTTGCAAATCACTTTGGTGCCACCGAGTAGGCCACAGGTGTGAGACCAAGTTTATGCCCGCAGCAGAAGGGACCGTTTGTGGCTTGAGTATGTGGTGTCGGCAAGGCCAGTGCGTAAAGTTTGGGGAGCTCGGGCCCCGGCCCATCCACGGCCAGTGGTCCGCCTGGTCGAATTGGTCAGAATGTTCCCGGACATGTGGTGGAGGAGTCAAGTTCCAGGAGAGACACTGCAATAACCCCAAGCCTCAGTATGGTGGCATATTCTGTCCAGGTTCTAGCCGTATTTATCAGCTGTGCAATATTAACCCTTGCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 132353 aaMW at 38800.1kDNOV39e, KLVETLVVADKKMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVMMMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVVSLILLEQ207756950Protein SequenceEPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCGTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTQCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVEDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSNWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGIFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCLESEQ ID NO: 1331059 bpNOV39f,AAGCTTGTGGAAACCCTCGTGGTGGCAGACAAGAAAATGGTGGAAAAGCATGGCAAGG207756966 DNASequenceGAAATGTCACCACATACATTCTCACAGTAATGAACATGGTTTCTGGCCTATTTAAAGATGGGACTATTGGAAGTGACATAAACGTGGTTGTGGTGAGCCTAATGCTTCTGGAACAAGAACCTGGAGGATTATTGATCAACCATCATGCAGACCAGTCTCTGAATAGTTTTTGTCAATGGCAGTCTGCCCTCATTGGAAAGAATGGCAAGAGACATGATCATGCCATCTTACTAACAGGATTTGATATTTGTTCTTGGAAGAATGAACCATGTGACACTCTAGGGTTTGCCCCCATCAGTGGAATGTGCTCTAAGTACCGAAGTTGTACCATCAATGAGGACACAGGACTTGGCCTTGCCTTCACCATCGCTCATGAGTCAGGGCACAACTTTGGTATGATTCACGACGGAGAAGGGAATCCCTGCAGAAAGGCTGAAGGCAATATCATGTCTCCCACACTGACCGGAAACAATGGAGTGTTTTCATGGTCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCAGTATCTCAAGAAATTCCTCAGCACACCTCAGGCGGGGTGTCTAGTGGATGAGCCCAAGCAAGCAGGACAGTATAAATATCCGGACAAACTACCAGGACAGATTTATGATGCTGACACACAGTGTAAATGGCAATTTGGAGCAAAAGCCAAGTTATGCAGCCTTGGTTTTGTGAAGGATATTTGCAAATCACTTTGGTGCCACCGAGTAGGCCACAGGTGTGAGACCAAGTTTATGCCCGCAGCAGAAGGGACCGTTTGTGGCTTGAGTATGTGGTGTCGGCAAGGCCAGTGCGTAAAGTTTGGGGAGCTCGGGCCCCGGCCCATCCACGGCCAGTGGTCCGCCTGGTCGAAGTGGTCAGAATGTTCCCGGACATGTGGTGGAGGAGTCAAGTTCCAGGAGAGACACTGCAATAACCCCAAGCCTCAGTATGGTGGCATATTCTGTCCAQGTTCTAGCCGTATTTATCAGCTGTGCAATATTAACCCTTGCCTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 134353 aaMW at 38889.3kDNOV39f,KLVETLVVADKKMVEKHGKGNVTTYILTVD4NMVSGLFKDGTIGSDINVVVSLMLLEQ207756966Protein SequenceEPGGLLINHHADQSLNSFCQWQSALIGKNGKRHDHAILLTGFDICSWKNEPCDTLGFAPISGMCSKYRSCTINEDTGLGLAFTIAHESGHNFGMIHDGEGNPCRKAEGNIMSPTLTGNNGVFSWSSCSRQYLKKFLSTPQAGCLVDEPKQAGQYKYPDKLPGQIYDADTQCKWQFGAKAKLCSLGFVKDICKSLWCHRVGHRCETKFMPAAEGTVCGLSMWCRQGQCVKFGELGPRPIHGQWSAWSKWSECSRTCGGGVKFQERHCNNPKPQYGGIFCPGSSRIYQLCNINPCLE


[0509] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 39B.
195TABLE 39BComparison of NOV39a against NOV39b through NOV39f.NOV39a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV39b295 . . . 643347/349 (99%) 1 . . . 349348/349 (99%)NOV39c295 . . . 645349/351 (99%) 3 . . . 353350/351 (99%)NOV39d295 . . . 645349/351 (99%) 3 . . . 353350/351 (99%)NOV39e295 . . . 645346/351 (98%) 3 . . . 353348/351 (98%)NOV39f295 . . . 645348/351 (99%) 3 . . . 353350/351 (99%)


[0510] Further analysis of the NOV39a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 39C.
196TABLE 39CProtein Sequence Properties NOV39aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4600 probability located in Golgi body; 0.3700 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 48 and 49analysis:


[0511] A search of the NOV39a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 39D.
197TABLE 39DGeneseq Results for NOV39aNOV39aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU72893Human metalloprotease partial305 . . . 1162  856/934 (91%)0.0protein sequence #5 - Homo1 . . . 934 858/934 (91%)sapiens, 934 aa. [WO200183782-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAU72891Human metalloprotease partial20 . . . 1160660/1238 (53%)0.0protein sequence #3 - Homo 9 . . . 1221828/1238 (66%)sapiens, 1224 aa. [WO200183782-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAU72890Human metalloprotease partial59 . . . 1158415/1134 (36%)0.0protein sequence #2 - Homo37 . . . 1100585/1134 (50%)sapiens, 1103 aa. [WO200183782-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAB74945Human ADAM type metal protease59 . . . 1158413/1134 (36%)0.0MDTS2 protein SEQ ID NO: 10 -37 . . . 1100585/1134 (51%)Homo sapiens, 1103 aa.[JP2001008687-A, 16-JAN-2001]AAB47719ADAMTS-E - Homo sapiens, 110459 . . . 1158412/1134 (36%)0.0aa. [EP1149903-A1, 31-OCT-2001]37 . . . 1101583/1134 (51%)


[0512] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV39a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 39E.
198TABLE 39EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV39aNOV39aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueCAC83612ADAMTS18 PROTEIN - Homo 1 . . . 1073937/1081 (86%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1081 aa. 1 . . . 1064965/1081 (88%)CAC86015METALLOPROTEASE20 . . . 1007576/1081 (53%)0.0DISINTEGRIN 16 WITH 9 . . . 1065719/1081 (66%)THROMBOSPONDIN TYPE IMOTIF - Homo sapiens (Human),1072 aa.Q9H324ADAMTS-10 precursor (EC 3.4.24.—)59 . . . 1158412/1134 (36%)0.0(A disintegrin and11 . . . 1074584/1134 (51%)metalloproteinase withthrombospondin motifs 10)(ADAM-TS 10) (ADAM-TS10) -Homo sapiens (Human), 1077 aa(fragment).CAD20434SEQUENCE 8 FROM PATENT59 . . . 1101398/1074 (37%)0.0WO0188156 - Homo sapiens37 . . . 1041558/1074 (51%)(Human), 1044 aa (fragment).P58397ADAMTS-12 precursor (EC 3.4.24.—)60 . . . 1058375/1026 (36%)0.0(A disintegrin and51 . . . 997 548/1026 (52%)metalloproteinase withthrombospondin motifs 12)(ADAM-TS 12) (ADAM- TS12) -Homo sapiens (Human), 1593 aa.


[0513] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV39a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 39F.
199TABLE 39FDomain Analysis of NOV39aIdentities/NOV39aSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePep_M12B_propep111 . . . 22227/119 (23%) 1.6e−1372/119 (61%) Reprolysin295 . . . 49866/221 (30%) 1.1e−21158/221 (71%) tsp_1593 . . . 64323/54 (43%)1.2e−1236/54 (67%)tsp_1879 . . . 93213/60 (22%)0.004239/60 (65%)tsp_1934 . . . 98918/64 (28%)0.02236/64 (56%)tsp_1 997 . . . 105618/64 (28%)0.01539/64 (61%)tsp_11072 . . . 111814/55 (25%)0.004134/55 (62%)



Example 40

[0514] The NOV40 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 40A.
200TABLE 40ANOV40 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1353107 bpNOV40aCGTGGAGGTTCTTGTCCAGGGCACATGGAGGACCGTGTGTTGCGTGACGACCTCTGGACG110242-01ATCTGGCCAAGGCCACTGTCGTGTGCCGCCAGCTACAGTGTGGACGGGCTGTGGCAGCDNA SequenceCCCAACAGGGGCTCACTTCGGGGCAGGCTCTGGGAAAATCCTGCTGGATGACGTGCAGTGTGTGGGGAGCGAGAGCCACCTGGGGCAGTGCGTGCATGGGGGCCGGGCCAGGCACAACTGTGGGCACCTGGAGGATGCCAGTGTCATCTGTTCAAGGCCACTCCCCAGTGTCCCTACTTCTTGTGCCTCCCCAGGAGCCTGGATGGAGGTGAGGCTGCTGAACGGCACAGGAAGGTGCTCAGGCCGTGTGGAAGTTCTCGTCCAGGGCACGTGGGGGACCGTGTGTGATGATCTCTGGGACCTGGCTGAGGCCACTGTCGTGTGCCGCCAGCTGCAGTGTGGCCAGGCTGTGGCAGCCCCCACAGGGGCCCACTTTCGGGCAGGCTCTGGGAAGATCTTACTGGATGACATGCAGTGTGTGGGCAGTGAGAGCCATCTGGGTCAATGCATGCGTGGGGACCAGGCCAGGCACAACTGTGGGCACCTGGAGGATGCCAGTGTCATCTGCACACACCATCAGTTACCAGCTGCAGGAGCCTGCATGGAGGTGAGGCTGCTGAATGGCACAGGGAGGTGCTTAGGCCGCGTGGAGGTTCTCATCCAGGGCACGTGGGGGACGGTGTGTGACCACTTCTGGAACCTGGCCGAGGCCGCCGTTGTGTGCCGCCAGCTGCAATGTGGCCAGGCCATGGCAGCCCACTTCGGGGCAAGCTCTGGGAAAGTCCTGCTGGATGACATGCAGTGTGTGGGCAGCAAGAGCCACCTGGGGCGGTGCGTGCACAGGGGCTGGGCCAGGCACAACTGTGGGCACCTGGAGGATGCCAGTGTCATCTGTGCAGAAAAATCTCGGTGTGGTGGCATTATTACCAACTCATCTGGAGCGATTAGGAATCCCCCACAGAATGAAATGCATGACAACATCACTTGTGTGTGGGAAATCAAGGCAAATGCATCTGATCATATACTGCTGGCATTTCCACATCTTCTTGACTGCACCAATGAATATTTTGAAATCCTGGACGGTCCACCATCCTCAGTAAAGTCATTGGGGAGGACCTGCTCTGGCTTCCAACACACCTACATCTCCTCCTCCAGCTCAATGACCCTCGTGTATTTCCGAAGCTTCAACAACCTAGGAAAATGGCTATTGACGATGTATTTCCTTGTACTTGCAGAGGCAGTGTTGCAGACCCCACATCTAATCAGTCAGTGCCCCCAGAGGACAACAGTCACCAGATCTCTCTCTGCAGGGGACTGGCCGGAGCTGCAGCTGGTGGGTGGCTCTGGCCGGTGCTCAGGACGCGTGGAGATTCTCCACCAGGGCGCCTGGGGCACCGTGTGTGATGACCTGTGGGACCTGAACGAAGCTGAGGTTGTGTGCCGGCAGCTTGGGTGTGGTCGAGCCATGTCTGCCCTTGGAAAGGCCCACTTTGGCCCCGGCTCAGGAGACATCTTCCTGGACAACCTCCAGTGCGCTGGTGTGGAGCGCTACCTGGGCCAGTGCACCCACTCGGGCTGGTCAGAGCACAACCATGTTTCATATTCAGGCATAATTTCCACTTCAGAAGAAGTAACTCCTTCACCTGGTTGTGGCGGTTACCTGGATACCTTGGAAGGATCCTTCACCAGCCCCAATTACCCAAAGCCGCATCCTGAGCTGGCTTATTGTGTGTGGCACATACAAGTGGAGAAAGATTACAAGATAAAACTAAACTTCAAAGAGATTGAAATAGACAAACAGTGCAAATTTGATTTTCTTGCCATCTATGATGGCCCCTCCACCAACTCTGGCCTGATTGGACAAGTCTGTGGCCGTGTGACTCCCACCTTCGAATCGTCATCAAACTCTCTGACTGTCGTGTTGTCTACAGATTATGCCAATTCTTACCGGGGATTTTCTGCTTCCTACACCTCAATTTATGCAGAAAACATCACAGCATCTTTAACTTGCTCTTCTGACAGGATGAGAGTTATTATAAGCAAATCCTACCTAGAGGCTTTTAACTCTAATGGGAATAACTTGCAACTAAAAGACCCAACTTGCAGACCAAAATTATCAAATGTTGTGGAATTTTCTGTCCCTCTTAATGGATGTGGTACAATCAGACAGGTAGAAGATCAGTCAATTACTTACACCAATATAATCACCTTTTCTGCATCCTCAACTTCTGAAGTGATCACCCGTCAGAAACAACTCCAGATTATTGTGAAGTGTGAAATGGGACATAATTCTACAGTGGAGATAATATACATAACAGAAGATGATGTAATACAAAGTCAAAATGCACTGGGCAAATATAACACCAGCATGGCTCTTTTTGAATCCAATTCATTTGAAAAGACTATACTTGAATCACCATATTATGTGGATTTGAACCAAACTCTTTTTGTTCAAGTTAGTCTGCACACCTCAGATCCAAATTTGGTGGTGTTTCTTGATACCTGTAGAGCCTCTCCCACCTCTGACTTTGCATCTCCAACCTACGACCTAATCAAGAGTGGGTGTAGTCGAGATGAAACTTGTAAGGTGTATCCCTTATTTGGACACTATGGGAGATTCCAGTTTAATGCCTTTAAATTCTTGAGAAGTATGAGCTCTGTGTATCTGCAGTGTAAAGTTTTGATATGTGATAGCAGTGACCACCAGTCTCGCTGCAATCAAGGTTGTGTCTCCAGAAGCAAACGAGACATTTCTTCATATAAATGGAAAACAGATTCCATCATAGGACCCATTCGTCTGAAAAGGGATCGAAGTGCAAGTGGCAATTCAGGATCTCAGCATGAAACACATGCGGAAGAAACTCCAAACCAGCCTTTCAACAGTGTGCATCTGTTTTCCTTCATGGTTCTAGCTCTGAATGTGGTGACTGTAGCGACAATCACAGTGAGGCATTTTGTAAATCAACGGGCAGACTACAAATACCAGAAGCTGCAGAACTATTAACTAACAGGTCCAACCCTAAGTGAGACATGTTTCTCCAGGATGCCAAAORF Start: ATG at 25ORF Stop: TAA at 3058SEQ ID NO:1361011 aa MW at 110883.1 kDNOV40a,MEDRVLRDDLWNLAKATVVCRQLQCGRAVAAPTGAHFGAGSGKILLDDVQCVGSESHLCG110242-01GQCVHGGRARHNCGHLEDASVICSRPLPSVPTSCASPGAWMEVRLLNGTGRCSGRVEVProtein SequenceLVQGTWGTVCDDLWDLAEATVVCRQLQCGQAVAAPTGAHFRAGSGKILLDDMQCVGSESHLGQCMRGDQARHNCGHLEDASVICTHHQLPAAGACMEVRLLNGTGRCLGRVEVLIQGTWGTVCDHFWNLAEAAVVCRQLQCGQAMAAHFGASSGKVLLDDMQCVGSKSHLGRCVHRGWARHNCGHLEDASVICAEKSRCGGIITNSSGAIRNPPQNEMHDNITCVWEIKANASDHILLAFPHLLDCTNEYFEILDGPPSSVKSLGRTCSGFQHTYISSSSSMTLVYFRSFNNLGKWLLTMYFLVLAEAVLQTPHLISQCPQRTTVTRSLSAGDWPELQLVGGSGRCSGRVEILHQGAWGTVCDDLWDLNEAEVVCRQLGCGRAMSALGKAHFGPGSGDIFLDNLQCAGVERYLGQCTHSGWSEHNHVSYSGIISTSEEVTPSPGCGGYLDTLEGSFTSPNYPKPHPELAYCVWHIQVEKDYKIKLNFKEIEIDKQCKFDFLAIYDGPSTNSGLIGQVCGRVTPTFESSSNSLTVVLSTDYANSYRGFSASYTSIYAENITASLTCSSDRMRVIISKSYLEAFNSNGNNLQLKDPTCRPKLSNVVEFSVPLNGCGTIRQVEDQSITYTNIITFSASSTSEVITRQKQLQIIVKCEMGHNSTVEIIYITEDDVIQSQNALGKYNTSMALFESNSFEKTILESPYYVDLNQTLFVQVSLHTSDPNLVVFLDTCRASPTSDFASPTYDLIKSGCSRDETCKVYPLFGHYGRFQFNAFKFLRSMSSVYLQCKVLICDSSDHQSRCNQGCVSRSKRDISSYKWKTDSIIGPIRLKRDRSASGNSGSQHETHAEETPNQPFNSVHLFSFMVLALNVVTVATITVRHFVNQRADYKYQKLQNYSEQ ID NO:137744 bpNOV40b,GGTACCACTTGCTCTTCTGACAGGATGAGAGTTATTATAAGCAAATCCTACCTAGAGG207728344 DNACTTTTAACTCTAATGGGAATAACTTGCAACTAAAAGACCCAACTTGCAGACCAAAATTSequenceATCAAATGTTGTGGAATTTTCTGTCCCTCTTAATGGATGTGGTACAATCAGAAAGGTAGAAGATCAGTCAATTACTTACACCAATATAATCGCCTTTTCTGCATCCTCAACTTCTGAAGTGATCACCCGTCAGAAACAACTCCAGATTATTGTGAAGTGTGAAATGGGACATAATTCTACAGTGGAGATAATATACATAACAGAAGATGATGTAATACAAAGTCAAAATGCACTGGGCAAATATAACACCAGCATGGCTCTTTTTGAATCCAATTCATTTGAAAAGACTATACTTGAATCACCATATTATGTGGATTTGAACCAAACTCTTTTTGTTCAAGTTAGTCTGCACACCTCAGATCCAAATTTGGTGGTGTTTCTTGATACCTGTAGAGCCTCTCCCACCTCTGACTTTGCATCTCCAACCTACGACCTAATCAAGAGTGGATGTAGTCGAGATGAAACTTGTAAGGTGTATCCCTTATTTGGACACTATGGGAGATTCCAGTTTAATGCCTTTAAATTCTTGAGAAGTATGAGCTCTGTGTATCTGCAGTGTAAAGTTTTGATATGTGATAGCAGTGACCACCAGTCTCGCTGCAATCAAGGTTGTGTCTCCAGACTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:138248 aa MW at 27830.1 kDNOV40b,GTTCSSDRMRVIISKSYLEAFNSNGNNLQLKDPTCRPKLSNVVEFSVPLNGCGTIRKV207728344EDQSITYTNIIAFSASSTSEVITRQKQLQIIVKCEMGHNSTVEIIYITEDDVIQSQNAProtein SequenceLGKYNTSMALFESNSFEKTILESPYYVDLNQTLFVQVSLHTSDPNLVVFLDTCRASPTSDFASPTYDLIKSGCSRDETCKVYPLFGHYGRFQFNAFKFLRSMSSVYLQCKVLICDSSDHQSRCNQGCVSRLESEQ ID NO:139744 bpNOV40c,GGTACCACTTGCTCTTCTGACAGGATGAGAGTTATTATAAGCAAATCCTACCTAGAGG207728348 DNACTTTTAACTCTAATGGGAATAACTTGCAACTAAAAGACCCAACTTGCAGACCAAAATTSequenceATCAAATGTTGTGGAATTTTCTGTCCCTCTTAATGGATGTGGTACAATCAGAAAGGTAGAAGATCAGTCAATTACTTACACCAATATAATCACCTTTTCTGCATCCTCAACTTCTGAAGTGATCACCCGTCAGAAACAACTCCAGATTATTCTGAAGTGTGAAATGGGACATAATTCTACAGTGGAGATAATATACATAACAGAAGATGATGTAATACAAAGTCAAAATGCACTGGGCAAATATAACACCAGCATGGCTCTTTTTGAATCCAATTCATTTGAAAAGACTATACTTGAAACACCATATTATGTGGATTTGAACCAAACTCTTTTTGTTCAAGTTAGTCTGCACACCTCAGATCCAAATTTGGTGGTGTTTCTTGATACCTGTAGAGCCTCTCCCACCTCTGACTTTGCATCTCCAACCTACGACCTAATCAAGAGTGGATGTAGTCGAGATGAAACTTGTAAGGTGTATCCCTTATTTGGACACTATGGGAGATTCCAGTTTAATGCCTTTAAATTCTTGAGAAGTATGAGCTCTGTGTATCTGCAGTGTAAAGTTTTGATATGTGATAGCAGTGACCACCAGTCTCGCTGCAATCAAGGTTGTGTCTCCAGACTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:140248 aa MW at 27888.2 kDNOV40c,GTTCSSDRMRVIISKSYLEAFNSNGNNLQLKDPTCRPKLSNVVEFSVPLNGCGTIRKV207728348EDQSITYTNIITFSASSTSEVITRQKQLQIILKCEMGHNSTVEIIYITEDDVIQSQNAProtein SequenceLGKYNTSMALFESNSFEKTILETPYYVDLNQTLFVQVSLHTSDPNLVVFLDTCRASPTSDFASPTYDLIKSGCSRDETCKVYPLFGHYGRFQFNAFKFLRSMSSVYLQCKVLICDSSDHQSRCNQGCVSRLESEQ ID NO:141744 bpNOV40d,GGTACCACTTGCTCTTCTGACAGGATGAGAGTTATTATAAGCAAATCCTACCTAGAGG207728354 DNACTTTTAACTCTAATGGGAATAACTTGCAACTAAAAGACCCAACTTGCAGACCAAAATTSequenceATCAAATGTTGTGGAATTTTCTGTCCCTCTTAATGGATGTGGTACAATCAGAAAGGTAGAAGATCAGTCAATTACTTACACCAATATAATCACCTTTTCTGCATCCTCAACTTCTGAAGTGATCACCCGTCAGAAACAACTCCAGATTATTGTGAAGTGTGAAATGGGACATAATTCTACAGTGGAGATAATATACATAACAGAAGATGATGTAATACAAAGTCAAAATGCACTGGGCAAATATAACACCAGCATGGCTCTTTTTGAATCCAATTCATTTGAAAAGACTATACTTGAATCACCATATTATGTGGATTTGAACCAAACTCTTTTTGTTCAAGTTAGTCTGCACACCTCAGATCCAAATTTGGTGGTGTTTCTTGATACCTGTAGAGCCTCTCCCACCTCTGACTTTGCATCTCCAACCTACGACCTAATCAAGAGTGGATGTAGTCGAGATGAAACTTGTAAGGTGTATCCCTTATTTGGACACTATGGGAGATTCCAGTTTAATGCCTTTAAATTCTTGAGAAGTATGAGCTCTGTGTATCTGCAGTGTAAAGTTTTGATATGTGATAGCAGTGACCACCAGTCTCGCTGCAATCAAGGTTGTGTCTCCAGACTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:142248 aa MW at 27860.2 kDNOV40d,GTTCSSDRMRVIISKSYLEAFNSNGNNLQLKDPTCRPKLSNVVEFSVPLNGCGTIRKV207728354EDQSITYTNIITFSASSTSEVITRQKQLQIIVKCEMGHNSTVEIIYITEDDVTQSQNAProtein SequenceLGKYNTSMALFESNSFEKTILESPYYVDLNQTLFVQVSLHTSDPNLVVFLDTCRASPTSDFASPTYDLIKSGCSRDETCKVYPLFGHYGRFQFNAFKFLRSMSSVYLQCKVLICDSSDHQSRCNQGCVSRLESEQ ID NO:143744 bpNOV40e,GGTACCACTTGCTCTTCTGACAGGATGAGAGTTATTATAAGCAAATCCTACCTAGAGG207728365 DNACTTTTAACTCTAATGGGAATAACTTGCAACTAAAAGACCCAACTTGCAGACCAAAATTSequenceATCAAATGTTGTGGAATTTTCTGTCCCTCTTAATGGATGTGGTACAATCAGAAAGGTAGAAGATCAGTCAATTACTTACACCAATATAATCACCCTTTCTGCATCCTCAACTTCTGAAGTGATCACCCGTCAGAAACAACTCCAGATTATTGTGAAGTGTGAAATGGGACATAATTCTACAGTGGAGATAATATACATAACAGAAGATGATGTAATACAAAGTCAAAATGCACTGGGCAAATATAACACCAGCATGGCTCTTTTTGAATCCAATTCATTTGAAAAGACTATACTTGAATCACCATATTATGTGGATTTGAACCAAACTCTTTTTGTTCAAGTTAGTCTGCACACCTCAGATCCAAATTTGGTGGTGTTTCTTGATACCTGTAGAGCCTCTCCCACCTCTGACTTTGCATCTCCAACCTACGACCTAATCAAGAGTGGATGTAGTCGAGATGAAACTTGTAAGGTGTATCCCTTATTTGGACACTATGGGAGATTCCAGTTTAATGCCTTTAAATTCTTGAGAAGTATGAGCTCTGTGTATCTGCAGTGTAAAGTTTTGATATGTGATAGCAGTGACCACCAGTCTCGCTGCAATCAAGGTTGTGTCTCCAGACTCGAGORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:144248 aa MW at 27826.1 kDNOV40e,GTTCSSDRMRVIISKSYLEAFNSNGNNLQLKDPTCRPKLSNVVEFSVPLNGCGTIRKV207728365EDQSITYTNIITLSASSTSEVITRQKQLQIIVKCEMGHNSTVETIYITEDDVIQSQNAProtein SequenceLGKYNTSMALFESNSFEKTILESPYYVDLNQTLFVQVSLHTSDPNLVVFLDTCRASPTSDFASPTYDLIKSGCSRDETCKVYPLFGHYGRFQFNAFKFLRSMSSVYLQCKVLICDSSDHQSRCNQGCVSRLE


[0515] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 40B.
201TABLE 40BComparison of NOV40a against NOV40b through NOV40e.NOV40a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV40b680 . . . 923242/244 (99%) 3 . . . 246243/244 (99%)NOV40c680 . . . 923241/244 (98%) 3 . . . 246244/244 (99%)NOV40d680 . . . 923243/244 (99%) 3 . . . 246244/244 (99%)NOV40e680 . . . 923242/244 (99%) 3 . . . 246243/244 (99%)


[0516] Further analysis of the NOV40a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 40C.
202TABLE 40CProtein Sequence Properties NOV40aPSort0.7000 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.5843 probability located inmitochondrial inner membrane;0.3000 probability located in microbody(peroxisome); 0.2000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0517] A search of the NOV40a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 40D.
203TABLE 40DGeneseq Results for NOV40aNOV40aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB80245Human PRO257 protein - Homo559 . . . 1011449/456 (98%)0.0sapiens, 607 aa. [WO200104311-152 . . . 607450/456 (98%)A1, 18-JAN-2001]AAU12343Human PRO257 polypeptide559 . . . 1011449/456 (98%)0.0sequence - Homo sapiens, 607 aa.152 . . . 607450/456 (98%)[WO200140466-A2, 07-JUN-2001]AAB07456Protein encoded by a novel gene559 . . . 1011449/456 (98%)0.0associated with insulin synthesis - 130 . . . 585450/456 (98%)Homo sapiens, 585 aa.[WO200040722-A2, 13-JUL-2000]AAY13377Amino acid sequence of protein559 . . . 1011449/456 (98%)0.0PRO257 - Homo sapiens, 607 aa.152 . . . 607450/456 (98%)[WO9914328-A2, 25-MAR-1999]AAY25323Human pancreatic PA153 consensus559 . . . 1011449/456 (98%)0.0protein - Homo sapiens, 607 aa.152 . . . 607450/456 (98%)[WO9931274-A2, 24-JUN-1999]


[0518] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV40a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 40E.
204TABLE 40EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV40aNOV40aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96DU4DMBT1/8KB.2 PROTEIN  8 . . . 945435/1028 (42%)0.0PRECURSOR - Homo sapiens1406 . . . 2403605/1028 (58%)(Human), 2413 aa.Q9UGM3DMBT1 PROTOTYPE  8 . . . 945435/1028 (42%)0.0PRECURSOR - Homo sapiens1419 . . . 2416605/1028 (58%)(Human), 2426 aa.Q9Y4V9DMBT1/6KB.1 PROTEIN  8 . . . 945435/1028 (42%)0.0PRECURSOR - Homo sapiens 778 . . . 1775605/1028 (58%)(Human), 1785 aa.Q9UKJ4GP-340 VARIANT PROTEIN -   8 . . . 945435/1028 (42%)0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 2413 aa.1406 . . . 2403605/1028 (58%)Q9Y211DMBT1 - Homo sapiens  8 . . . 945435/1028 (42%)0.0(Human), 1785 aa. 778 . . . 1775605/1028 (58%)


[0519] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV40a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 40F.
205TABLE 40FDomain Analysis of NOV40aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV40afor thePfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValueSRCR 1 . . . 82 37/114 (32%)2.2e−10 62/114 (54%)SRCR104 . . . 201 48/114 (42%)2.4e−34 78/114 (68%)SRCR217 . . . 310 43/113 (38%)3.2e−24 72/113 (64%)CUB315 . . . 416 38/118 (32%)2.6e−10 72/118 (61%)SRCR456 . . . 551 47/114 (41%)1.9e−28 78/114 (68%)CUB561 . . . 667 38/117 (32%)4.9e−35 83/117 (71%)zona_pellucida680 . . . 923 78/286 (27%)4.1e−40184/286 (64%)



Example 41

[0520] The NOV41 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 41A.
206TABLE 41ANOV41 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:1454011 bpNOV41a,ATGCCTCTGTCCAGCCACCTGCTGCCCGCCTTGGTCCTGTTCCTGGGCCACCTGGCTGCG99598-01TCAACCTCCCAGCAGCAGGGTCCTCAGGCTGGGCCTGGGTCCCCAACCACTGCAGGAGDNA SequenceCCCTGGCCAGGCCGTGTGCAACTTCGTGTGTGACTGCAGGGACTGCTCAGATGAGGCCCAGTGTGGTTACCACGGGGCCTCGCCCACCCTGGGCGCCCCCTTCGCCTGTGACTTCGAGCAGGACCCCTGCGGCTGGCGGGACATTAGTACCTCAGGCTACAGCTGGCTCCGAGACAGGGCAGGGGCCGCACTGGAGGGTCCTGGGCCTCACTCAGACCACACACTGGGCACCGACTTGGGCTGGTACATGGCCGTTGGAACCCACCGAGGGAAAGAGGCATCCACCGCAGCCCTGCGCTCGCCAACCCTGCGAGAGGCAGCCTCCTCTTGCAAGCTGAGGCTCTGGTACCACGCGGCCTCTGGAGATGTGGCTGAACTGCGGGTGGAGCTGACCCATGGCGCAGAGACCCTGACCCTGTGGCAGAGCACAGGGCCCTGGGGCCCTGGCTGGCAGGAGTTGGCAGTGACCACAGGCCGCATCCGGGGTGACTTCCGAGTGACCTTCTCTGCCACCCGAAATGCCACCCACAGGGGCGCTGTGGCTCTAGATGACCTAGAGTTCTGGGACTGTGGTCTGCCCACCCCCCAGGCCAACTGTCCCCCGGGACACCACCACTGCCAGAACAAGGTCTGCGTGGAGCCCCAGCAGCTGTGCGACGGGGAAGACAACTGCGGGGACCTGTCTGATGAGAACCCACTCACCTGTGGCCGCCACATAGCCACCGACTTTGAGACAGGCCTGGGCCCATGGAACCGCTCGGAAGGCTGGTCCCGGAACCACCGCGCTGGTGGTCCTGAGCGCCCCTCCTGGCCACGCCGTGACCACAGCCGGAACAGTGCACAGGGCTCCTTCCTGGTCTCCGTGGCCGAGCCTGGCACCCCTGCTATACTCTCCAGCCCCGAATTCCAAGCCTCAGQCACCTCCAACTGCTCCGCCCCCAGCCAGCTCTTGGTTCCACAGCTGGTCTTCTATCAGTACCTGAGTGGGTCTGAGGCTGGCTGCCTCCAGCTGTTCCTGCAGACTCTGGGGCCCGGCGCCCCCCGGGCCCCCGTCCTGCTGCGGAGGCGCCGAGGGGAGCTGGGGACCGCCTGGGTCCGAGACCGTGTTGACATCCAGAGCGCCTACCCCTTCCAGATCCTCCTGGCCGGGCAGACAGGCCCGGGGGGCGTCGTGGGTCTGGACGACCTCATCCTGTCTGACCACTGCAGACCAGTCTCGGAGGTGTCCACCCTGCAGCCGCTGCCTCCTGGGCCCCGGGCCCCAGCCCCCCAGCCCCTGCCGCCCAGCTCGCGGCTCCAGGATTCCTGCAAGCAGGGGCATCTTGCCTGCGGGGACCTGTGTGTGCCCCCGGAACAACTGTGTGACTTCGAGGAGCAGTGCGCAGGGGGCGAGGACGAGCAGGCCTGTGGTAAAGGGGCTCAACCTCCTGCAGACCTCCTGCTGCGGAGCCAAGGGGGCACCACAGACTTTGAGTCCCCCGAGGCTGGGGGCTGGGAGGACGCCAGCGTGGGGCGGCTGCAGTGGCGGCGTGTCTCAGCCCAGGAGAGCCAGGGGTCCAGTGCAGCTGCTGCTGGCTTCCTGGCACTAGTTGTGGTGGACAACGGCTCCCGGGAGCTGGCATGGCAGGCCCTGAGCAGCAGTGCAGGCATCTGGAAGGTGGACAAGGTCCTTCTAGGGGCCCGCCGCCGGCCCTTCCGGCTGGAGTTTGTCGGTTTGGTGGACTTGGATGGCCCTGACCAGCAGGGAGCTGGGGTGGACAACGTGACCCTGAGGGACTGTAGCCCCACAGTGACCACCGAGAGAGACAGAGAGGTCTCCTGTAACTTTGAGCGGGACACATGCAGCTGGTACCCAGGCCACCTCTCAGACACACACTGGCGCTGGGTGGAGAGCCGCGGCCCTGACCACGACCACACCACAGGCCAAGGCCACTTTGTGCTCCTGGACCCCACAGACCCCCTGGCCTGGGGCCACAGTGCCCACCTGCTCTCCAGGCCCCAGGTGCCAGCAGCACCCACGGAGTGTCTCAGCTTCTGGTACCACCTCCATGGGCCCCAGATTGGGACTCTGCGCCTAGCCATGAGACGGGAAGGGGAGGAGACACACCTGTGGTCGCGGTCAGGCACCCAGGGCAACCGCTGGCACGAGGCCTGGGCCACCCTTTCCCACCAGCCTGGCTCCCATGCCCAGTACCAGCTGCTGTTCGAGGGCCTCCGGGACGGATACCACGGCACCATGGCGCTGGACGATGTGGCCGTGCGGCCGGGCCCCTGCTGGGCCCCTAATTACTGCTCCTTTGAGGACTCAGACTGCGGCTTCTCCCCTGGAGGCCAAGGTCTCTGGAGGCGGCAGGCCAATGCCTCGGGCCATGCTGCCTGGGGCCCCCCAACAGACCATACCACTGAGACAGCCCAAGGGCACTACATGGTGGTGGACACAAGCCCAGACGCACTACCCCGGGGCCAGACGGCCTCCCTGACCTCCAAGGAGCACAGGCCCCTGGCCCAGCCTGCTTGTCTGACCTTCTGGTACCACGGGAGCCTCCGCAGCCCAGGCACCCTGCGGGTCTACCTGGAGGAGCGCGGGAGGCACCAGGTGCTCAGCCTCAGTGCCCACGGCGGGCTTGCCTGGCGCCTGGGCAGCATGGACGTGCAGGCCGAGCGAGCCTGGAGGGTGGTGTTTGAGGCAGTGGCCGCAGGCGTGGCACACTCCTACGTGGCTCTGGATGATCTGCTCCTCCAGGACGGGCCCTGCCCTCAGCCAGGTTCCTGTGATTTTGAGTCTGGCCTGTGTGGCTGGAGCCACCTGGCCTGGCCCGGCCTGGGCGGATACAGCTGGGACTGGGGCGGGGGAGCCACCCCCTCTCGTTACCCCCAGCCCCCTGTGGACCACACCCTGGGCACAGAGGCAGGCCACTTTGCCTTCTTTGAAACTGGCGTGCTGGGCCCCGGGGGCCGGGCCGCCTGGCTGCGCAGCGAGCCTCTGCCGGCCACCCCAGCCTCCTGCCTCCGCTTCTGGTACCACATGGGTTTTCCTGAGCACTTCTACAAGGGGGAGCTGAAGGTACTGCTGCACAGTGCTCAGGGCCAGCTGGCTGTGTGGGGCGCAGGCGGGCATCGGCGGCACCAGTGGCTGGAGGCCCAGGTGGAGGTAGCCAGTGCCAAGGAGTTCCAGATCGTGTTTGAAGCCACTCTGGGCGGCCAGCCAGCCCTGGGGCCCATTGCCCTGGATGACGTGGAGTATCTGGCTGGGCAGCATTGCCAGCAGCCTGCCCCCAGCCCGGGGAACACAGCCGCACCCGGGTCTGTGCCAGCTGTGGTTGGCAGTGCCCTCCTATTGCTCATGCTCCTGGTGCTGCTGGGACTTGGGGGACGGCGCTGGCTGCAGAAGAAGGGGAGCTGCCCCTTCCAGAGCAACACAGAGGCCACAGCCCCTGGCTTTGACAACATCCTTTTCAATGCGGAGCCATGCGGTGTTGGAGGGCACAGCACAGCACCCTTGCCAGCCGCTAGGCTCCCATCCGCCCTGGGGACTAAGTCCCAGCGGAGGGCGGCAGTTGGGCACGGCTACCGCCGTCCCTCGTCTTCAGGTGCCGTGGGGCTGACCAGTGCCCACCAACTGTCCACGCAGATGGGCGAAGAGGAAATGGCCCTGCAGAGACCTTCAGAGCTCCCCCCGGCAGCCCACTCCCGGGCATCAGTCATGAAAATTCACCAGCTTTCCCCACAACTAGGGGCCTGGGAGCTGAGAGCAGGACCGGACAATCTGGCCCCAGCGCCAAGGGCAGGAACTTTTCCCAGCTTCTCTTCAGAGCTGCATCAAAGAAAGCAGCGCCCAGTGACACCGCTCCTCTTCCTTCCACGCCTCAGGCCTCCACCCCTCACCCTTGTATAAORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAA at 4009SEQ ID NO:1461336 aa MW at 144032.7 kDNOV41a,MPLSSHLLPALVLFLGHLAVNLPAAGSSGWAWVPNHCRSPGQAVCNFVCDCRDCSDEACG99598-01QCGYHGASPTLGAPFACDFEQDPCGWRDISTSGYSWLRDRAGAALEGPGPHSDHTLGTProtein SequenceDLGWYMAVGTHRGKEASTAALRSPTLREAASSCKLRLWYHAASGDVAELRVELTHGAETLTLWQSTGPWGPGWQELAVTTGRIRGDFRVTFSATRNATHRGAVALDDLEFWDCGLPTPQANCPPGHHHCQNKVCVEPQQLCDGEDNCGDLSDENPLTCGRHIATDFETGLGPWNRSEGWSRNHRAGGPERPSWPRRDHSRNSAQGSFLVSVAEPGTPAILSSPEFQASGTSNCSAPSQLLVPQLVFYQYLSGSEAGCLQLFLQTLGPGAPRAPVLLRRRRGELGTAWVRDRVDIQSAYPFQILLAGQTGPGGVVGLDDLILSDHCRPVSEVSTLQPLPPGPRAPAPQPLPPSSRLQDSCKQGHLACGDLCVPPEQLCDFEEQCAGGEDEQACGKGAQFPADLLLRSQGGTTDFESPEAGGWEDASVGRLQWRRVSAQESQGSSAAAAGFLALVVVDNGSRELAWQALSSSAGIWKVDKVLLGARRRPFRLEFVGLVDLDGPDQQGAGVDNVTLRDCSPTVTTERDREVSCNFERDTCSWYPGHLSDTHWRWVESRGPDHDHTTGQGHFVLLDPTDPLAWGHSAHLLSRPQVPAAPTECLSFWYHLHGPQIGTLRLAMRREGEETHLWSRSGTQGNRWHEAWATLSHQPGSHAQYQLLFEGLRDGYHGTMALDDVAVRPGPCWAPNYCSFEDSDCGFSPGGQGLWRRQANASGHAAWGPPTDHTTETAQGHYMVVDTSPDALPRGQTASLTSKEHRPLAQPACLTFWYHGSLRSPGTLRVYLEERGRHQVLSLSAHGGLAWRLGSMDVQAERAWRVVFEAVAAGVAHSYVALDDLLLQDGPCPQPGSCDFESGLCGWSHLAWPGLGGYSWDWGGGATPSRYPQPPVDHTLGTEAGHFAFFETGVLGPGGPAAWLRSEPLPATPASCLRFWYHMGFPEHFYKGELKVLLHSAQGQLAVWGAGGHRRHQWLEAQVEVASAKEFQIVFEATLGGQPALGPIALDDVEYLAGQHCQQPAPSPGNTAAPGSVPAVVGSALLLLMLLVLLGLGGRRWLQKKGSCPFQSNTEATAPGFDNILFNAEPCGVGGHSTAPLPAARLPSALGTKSQRPAAVGHGYRRPSSSGAVGLTSAHQLSTQMGEEEMALQRPSELPPAAHSRASVMKIHQLSPQLGAWELRAGPDNLAPAPRAGTFPSFSSELHQRKQRPVTPLLFLPRLRPPPLTLV


[0521] Further analysis of the NOV41a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 41B.
207TABLE 41BProtein Sequence Properties NOV41aPSort0.4600 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.2464 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 20 and 21analysis:


[0522] A search of the NOV41a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 41C.
208TABLE 41CGeneseq Results for NOV41aNOV41aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAE17494Human secretion and trafficking 1 . . . 11941159/1238 (93%)0.0protein-3 (SAT-3) - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 12051160/1238 (93%)1217 aa. [WO200202610-A2, 10-JAN-2002]AAU29282Human PRO polypeptide sequence 1 . . . 11941093/1195 (91%)0.0#259 - Homo sapiens, 1137 aa. 1 . . . 11251099/1195 (91%)[WO200168848-A2, 20-SEP-2001]AAB42780Human ORFX ORF2544161 . . . 620 372/475 (78%)0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ ID 45 . . . 453 379/475 (79%)NO: 5088 - Homo sapiens, 465 aa.[WO200058473-A2, 05-OCT-2000]AAB01432Human TANGO 239 (form 2) - 574 . . . 957 110/406 (27%)4e−29Homo sapiens, 686 aa.270 . . . 664 178/406 (43%)[WO200039284-A1, 06-JUL-2000]ABB53298Human polypeptide #38 - Homo574 . . . 957 109/406 (26%)8e−28sapiens, 686 aa. [WO200181363-270 . . . 664 176/406 (42%)A1, 01-NOV-2001]


[0523] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV41a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 41D.
209TABLE 41DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV41aNOV41aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ63191Apical endosomal glycoprotein 1 . . . 1194848/1245 (68%)0.0precursor - Rattus norvegicus 1 . . . 1204944/1245 (75%)(Rat), 1216 aa.Q91641Thyroid hormone-induced protein573 . . . 957 118/415 (28%)1e−28B precursor - Xenopus laevis270 . . . 667 187/415 (44%)(African clawed frog), 688 aa.O88799Zonadhesin precursor - Mus631 . . . 1109 141/518 (27%)3e−27musculus (Mouse), 5376 aa. 30 . . . 525 221/518 (42%)Q99ND0ZAN (ZONADHESIN) - Mus631 . . . 1109 141/518 (27%)6e−27musculus (Mouse), 5374 aa. 30 . . . 525 221/518 (42%)Q9BZ83ZONADHESIN VARIANT 6 - 636 . . . 1109 143/522 (27%)8e−20Homo sapiens (Human), 2721 aa. 29 . . . 519 209/522 (39%)


[0524] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV41a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 41E.
210TABLE 41EDomain Analysis of NOV41aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV41a for thePfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValueMAM 75 . . . 231 57/174 (33%)1.4e−44122/174 (70%)ldl_recept_a236 . . . 276 13/43 (30%)3.3e−09 29/43 (67%)MAM280 . . . 443 48/188 (26%)7.2e−22122/188 (65%)ldl_recept_a473 . . . 510 12/43 (28%)0.2 26/43 (60%)MAM493 . . . 634 33/174 (19%)0.0004 86/174 (49%)MAM646 . . . 799 68/173 (39%)6.7e−54132/173 (76%)MAM803 . . . 959 67/173 (39%)2.5e−47119/173 (69%)MAM963 . . . 1128 62/176 (35%)6.4e−56137/176 (78%)



Example B: Sequencing Methodology and Identification of NOVX Clones

[0525] 1. GeneCalling™ Technology: This is a proprietary method of performing differential gene expression profiling between two or more samples developed at CuraGen and described by Shimkets, et al., “Gene expression analysis by transcript profiling coupled to a gene database query” Nature Biotechnology 17:198-803 (1999). cDNA was derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then digested with up to as many as 120 pairs of restriction enzymes and pairs of linker-adaptors specific for each pair of restriction enzymes were ligated to the appropriate end. The restriction digestion generates a mixture of unique cDNA gene fragments. Limited PCR amplification is performed with primers homologous to the linker adapter sequence where one primer is biotinylated and the other is fluorescently labeled. The doubly labeled material is isolated and the fluorescently labeled single strand is resolved by capillary gel electrophoresis. A computer algorithm compares the electropherograms from an experimental and control group for each of the restriction digestions. This and additional sequence-derived information is used to predict the identity of each differentially expressed gene fragment using a variety of genetic databases. The identity of the gene fragment is confirmed by additional, gene-specific competitive PCR or by isolation and sequencing of the gene fragment.


[0526] 2. SeqCalling™ Technology: cDNA was derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then sequenced using CuraGen's proprietary SeqCalling technology. Sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. cDNA sequences from all samples were assembled together, sometimes including public human sequences, using bioinformatic programs to produce a consensus sequence for each assembly. Each assembly is included in CuraGen Corporation's database. Sequences were included as components for assembly when the extent of identity with another component was at least 95% over 50 bp. Each assembly represents a gene or portion thereof and includes information on variants, such as splice forms single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions and other sequence variations.


[0527] 3. PathCalling™ Technology:


[0528] The NOVX nucleic acid sequences are derived by laboratory screening of cDNA library by the two-hybrid approach. cDNA fragments covering either the full length of the DNA sequence, or part of the sequence, or both, are sequenced. In silico prediction was based on sequences available in CuraGen Corporation's proprietary sequence databases or in the public human sequence databases, and provided either the full length DNA sequence, or some portion thereof.


[0529] The laboratory screening was performed using the methods summarized below:


[0530] cDNA libraries were derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then directionally cloned into the appropriate two-hybrid vector (Gal4-activation domain (Gal4-AD) fusion). Such cDNA libraries as well as commercially available cDNA libraries from Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.) were then transferred from E.coli into a CuraGen Corporation proprietary yeast strain (disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,057,101 and 6,083,693, incorporated herein by reference in their entireties).


[0531] Gal4-binding domain (Gal4-BD) fusions of a CuraGen Corportion proprietary library of human sequences was used to screen multiple Gal4-AD fusion cDNA libraries resulting in the selection of yeast hybrid diploids in each of which the Gal4-AD fusion contains an individual cDNA. Each sample was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using non-specific primers at the cDNA insert boundaries. Such PCR product was sequenced; sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. cDNA sequences from all samples were assembled together, sometimes including public human sequences, using bioinformatic programs to produce a consensus sequence for each assembly. Each assembly is included in CuraGen Corporation's database. Sequences were included as components for assembly when the extent of identity with another component was at least 95% over 50 bp. Each assembly represents a gene or portion thereof and includes information on variants, such as splice forms single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions and other sequence variations.


[0532] Physical clone: the cDNA fragment derived by the screening procedure, covering the entire open reading frame is, as a recombinant DNA, cloned into pACT2 plasmid (Clontech) used to make the cDNA library. The recombinant plasmid is inserted into the host and selected by the yeast hybrid diploid generated during the screening procedure by the mating of both CuraGen Corporation proprietary yeast strains N106′ and YULH (U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,057,101 and 6,083,693).


[0533] 4. RACE: Techniques based on the polymerase chain reaction such as rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), were used to isolate or complete the predicted sequence of the cDNA of the invention. Usually multiple clones were sequenced from one or more human samples to derive the sequences for fragments. Various human tissue samples from different donors were used for the RACE reaction. The sequences derived from these procedures were included in the SeqCalling Assembly process described in preceding paragraphs.


[0534] 5. Exon Linking: The NOVX target sequences identified in the present invention were subjected to the exon linking process to confirm the sequence. PCR primers were designed by starting at the most upstream sequence available, for the forward primer, and at the most downstream sequence available for the reverse primer. In each case, the sequence was examined, walking inward from the respective termini toward the coding sequence, until a suitable sequence that is either unique or highly selective was encountered, or, in the case of the reverse primer, until the stop codon was reached. Such primers were designed based on in silico predictions for the full length cDNA, part (one or more exons) of the DNA or protein sequence of the target sequence, or by translated homology of the predicted exons to closely related human sequences from other species. These primers were then employed in PCR amplification based on the following pool of human cDNAs: adrenal gland, bone marrow, brain—amygdala, brain—cerebellum, brain—hippocampus, brain—substantia nigra, brain—thalamus, brain—whole, fetal brain, fetal kidney, fetal liver, fetal lung, heart, kidney, lymphoma—Raji, mammary gland, pancreas, pituitary gland, placenta, prostate, salivary gland, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spinal cord, spleen, stomach, testis, thyroid, trachea, uterus. Usually the resulting amplicons were gel purified, cloned and sequenced to high redundancy. The PCR product derived from exon linking was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen. The resulting bacterial clone has an insert covering the entire open reading frame cloned into the pCR2.1 vector. The resulting sequences from all clones were assembled with themselves, with other fragments in CuraGen Corporation's database and with public ESTs. Fragments and ESTs were included as components for an assembly when the extent of their identity with another component of the assembly was at least 95% over 50 bp. In addition, sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. These procedures provide the sequence reported herein.


[0535] 6. Physical Clone: Exons were predicted by homology and the intron/exon boundaries were determined using standard genetic rules. Exons were further selected and refined by means of similarity determination using multiple BLAST (for example, tBlastN, BlastX, and BlastN) searches, and, in some instances, GeneScan and Grail. Expressed sequences from both public and proprietary databases were also added when available to further define and complete the gene sequence. The DNA sequence was then manually corrected for apparent inconsistencies thereby obtaining the sequences encoding the full-length protein.


[0536] The PCR product derived by exon linking, covering the entire open reading frame, was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen to provide clones used for expression and screening purposes.



Example C: Quantitative Expression Analysis of Clones in Various Cells and Tissues

[0537] The quantitative expression of various clones was assessed using microtiter plates containing RNA samples from a variety of normal and pathology-derived cells, cell lines and tissues using real time quantitative PCR (RTQ PCR). RTQ PCR was performed on an Applied Biosystems ABI PRISM® 7700 or an ABI PRISM® 7900 HT Sequence Detection System. Various collections of samples are assembled on the plates, and referred to as Panel 1 (containing normal tissues and cancer cell lines), Panel 2 (containing samples derived from tissues from normal and cancer sources), Panel 3 (containing cancer cell lines), Panel 4 (containing cells and cell lines from normal tissues and cells related to inflammatory conditions), Panel 5D/5I (containing human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases), AI_comprehensive_panel (containing normal tissue and samples from autoimmune diseases), Panel CNSD.01 (containing central nervous system samples from normal and diseased brains) and CNS_neurodegeneration_panel (containing samples from normal and Alzheimer's diseased brains).


[0538] RNA integrity from all samples is controlled for quality by visual assessment of agarose gel electropherograms using 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA staining intensity ratio as a guide (2:1 to 2.5:1 28s:18s) and the absence of low molecular weight RNAs that would be indicative of degradation products. Samples are controlled against genomic DNA contamination by RTQ PCR reactions run in the absence of reverse transcriptase using probe and primer sets designed to amplify across the span of a single exon.


[0539] First, the RNA samples were normalized to reference nucleic acids such as constitutively expressed genes (for example, β-actin and GAPDH). Normalized RNA (5 ul) was converted to cDNA and analyzed by RTQ-PCR using One Step RT-PCR Master Mix Reagents (Applied Biosystems; Catalog No. 4309169) and gene-specific primers according to the manufacturer's instructions.


[0540] In other cases, non-normalized RNA samples were converted to single strand cDNA (sscDNA) using Superscript II (Invitrogen Corporation; Catalog No. 18064-147) and random hexamers according to the manufacturer's instructions. Reactions containing up to 10 μg of total RNA were performed in a volume of 20 μl and incubated for 60 minutes at 42° C. This reaction can be scaled up to 50 μg of total RNA in a final volume of 100 μl. sscDNA samples are then normalized to reference nucleic acids as described previously, using 1×TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions.


[0541] Probes and primers were designed for each assay according to Applied Biosystems Primer Express Software package (version I for Apple Computer's Macintosh Power PC) or a similar algorithm using the target sequence as input. Default settings were used for reaction conditions and the following parameters were set before selecting primers: primer concentration=250 nM, primer melting temperature (Tm) range=58°-60° C., primer optimal Tm=59° C., maximum primer difference=2° C., probe does not have 5′G, probe Tm must be 10° C. greater than primer Tm, amplicon size 75 bp to 100 bp. The probes and primers selected (see below) were synthesized by Synthegen (Houston, Tex., USA). Probes were double purified by HPLC to remove uncoupled dye and evaluated by mass spectroscopy to verify coupling of reporter and quencher dyes to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the probe, respectively. Their final concentrations were: forward and reverse primers, 900 nM each, and probe, 200 nM.


[0542] PCR conditions: When working with RNA samples, normalized RNA from each tissue and each cell line was spotted in each well of either a 96 well or a 384-well PCR plate (Applied Biosystems). PCR cocktails included either a single gene specific probe and primers set, or two multiplexed probe and primers sets (a set specific for the target clone and another gene-specific set multiplexed with the target probe). PCR reactions were set up using TaqMan® One-Step RT-PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Catalog No. 4313803) following manufacturer's instructions. Reverse transcription was performed at 48° C. for 30 minutes followed by amplification/PCR cycles as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were recorded as CT values (cycle at which a given sample crosses a threshold level of fluorescence) using a log scale, with the difference in RNA concentration between a given sample and the sample with the lowest CT value being represented as 2 to the power of delta CT. The percent relative expression is then obtained by taking the reciprocal of this RNA difference and multiplying by 100.


[0543] When working with sscDNA samples, normalized sscDNA was used as described previously for RNA samples. PCR reactions containing one or two sets of probe and primers were set up as described previously, using 1×TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions. PCR amplification was performed as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were analyzed and processed as described previously.


[0544] Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D


[0545] The plates for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in these panels are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in these panels are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on these panels are comprised of samples derived from all major organ systems from single adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose.


[0546] In the results for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D, the following abbreviations are used:


[0547] ca.=carcinoma,


[0548] *=established from metastasis,


[0549] met=metastasis,


[0550] s cell var=small cell variant,


[0551] non-s=non-sm=non-small,


[0552] squam=squamous,


[0553] pl. eff=pl effusion=pleural effusion,


[0554] glio=glioma,


[0555] astro=astrocytoma, and


[0556] neuro=neuroblastoma.


[0557] General_Screening_Panel_v1.4


[0558] The plates for Panel 1.4 include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in Panel 1.4 are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in Panel 1.4 are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on Panel 1.4 are comprised of pools of samples derived from all major organ systems from 2 to 5 different adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose. Abbreviations are as described for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D.


[0559] Panels 2D and 2.2


[0560] The plates for Panels 2D and 2.2 generally include 2 control wells and 94 test samples composed of RNA or cDNA isolated from human tissue procured by surgeons working in close cooperation with the National Cancer Institute's Cooperative Human Tissue Network (CHTN) or the National Disease Research Initiative (NDRI). The tissues are derived from human malignancies and in cases where indicated many malignant tissues have “matched margins” obtained from noncancerous tissue just adjacent to the tumor. These are termed normal adjacent tissues and are denoted “NAT” in the results below. The tumor tissue and the “matched margins” are evaluated by two independent pathologists (the surgical pathologists and again by a pathologist at NDRI or CHTN). This analysis provides a gross histopathological assessment of tumor differentiation grade. Moreover, most samples include the original surgical pathology report that provides information regarding the clinical stage of the patient. These matched margins are taken from the tissue surrounding (i.e. immediately proximal) to the zone of surgery (designated “NAT”, for normal adjacent tissue, in Table RR). In addition, RNA and cDNA samples were obtained from various human tissues derived from autopsies performed on elderly people or sudden death victims (accidents, etc.). These tissues were ascertained to be free of disease and were purchased from various commercial sources such as Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.), Research Genetics, and Invitrogen. General oncology screening panel_v2.4 is an updated version of Panel 2D.


[0561] Panel 3D


[0562] The plates of Panel 3D are comprised of 94 cDNA samples and two control samples. Specifically, 92 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines, 2 samples of human primary cerebellar tissue and 2 controls. The human cell lines are generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, breast cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, sarcomas, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers, kidney cancers, leukemias/lymphomas, ovarian/uterine/cervical, gastric, colon, lung and CNS cancer cell lines. In addition, there are two independent samples of cerebellum. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. The cell lines in panel 3D and 1.3D are of the most common cell lines used in the scientific literature. Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2 is an updated version of Panel 3. The Cell Lines in panel 3D, 1.3D and oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2 are of the most common cell lines used in the scientific literature.


[0563] Panels 4D, 4R, and 4.1D


[0564] Panel 4 includes samples on a 96 well plate (2 control wells, 94 test samples) composed of RNA (Panel 4R) or cDNA (Panels 4D/4.1D) isolated from various human cell lines or tissues related to inflammatory conditions. Total RNA from control normal tissues such as colon and lung (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) and thymus and kidney (Clontech) was employed. Total RNA from liver tissue from cirrhosis patients and kidney from lupus patients was obtained from BioChain (Biochain Institute, Inc., Hayward, Calif.). Intestinal tissue for RNA preparation from patients diagnosed as having Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis was obtained from the National Disease Research Interchange (NDRI) (Philadelphia, Pa.).


[0565] Astrocytes, lung fibroblasts, dermal fibroblasts, coronary artery smooth muscle cells, small airway epithelium, bronchial epithelium, microvascular dermal endothelial cells, microvascular lung endothelial cells, human pulmonary aortic endothelial cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells were all purchased from Clonetics (Walkersville, Md.) and grown in the media supplied for these cell types by Clonetics. These primary cell types were activated with various cytokines or combinations of cytokines for 6 and/or 12-14 hours, as indicated. The following cytokines were used; IL-1 beta at approximately 1-5 ng/ml, TNF alpha at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at approximately 20-50 ng/ml, IL-4 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-9 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-13 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml. Endothelial cells were sometimes starved for various times by culture in the basal media from Clonetics with 0.1% serum.


[0566] Mononuclear cells were prepared from blood of employees at CuraGen Corporation, using Ficoll. LAK cells were prepared from these cells by culture in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco/Life Technologies, Rockville, Md.), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and Interleukin 2 for 4-6 days. Cells were then either activated with 10-20 ng/ml PMA and 1-2 μg/ml ionomycin, IL-12 at 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at 20-50 ng/ml and IL-18 at 5-10 ng/ml for 6 hours. In some cases, mononuclear cells were cultured for 4-5 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) with PHA (phytohemagglutinin) or PWM (pokeweed mitogen) at approximately 5 g/ml. Samples were taken at 24, 48 and 72 hours for RNA preparation. MLR (mixed lymphocyte reaction) samples were obtained by taking blood from two donors, isolating the mononuclear cells using Ficoll and mixing the isolated mononuclear cells 1:1 at a final concentration of approximately 2×106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol (5.5×10−5M) (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). The MLR was cultured and samples taken at various time points ranging from 1-7 days for RNA preparation.


[0567] Monocytes were isolated from mononuclear cells using CD14 Miltenyi Beads, +ve VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. Monocytes were differentiated into dendritic cells by culture in DMEM 5% fetal calf serum (FCS) (Hyclone, Logan, Utah), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco), 50 ng/ml GMCSF and 5 ng/ml IL-4 for 5-7 days. Macrophages were prepared by culture of monocytes for 5-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and 10% AB Human Serum or MCSF at approximately 50 ng/ml. Monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells were stimulated for 6 and 12-14 hours with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at 100 ng/ml. Dendritic cells were also stimulated with anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (Pharmingen) at 10 μg/ml for 6 and 12-14 hours.


[0568] CD4 lymphocytes, CD8 lymphocytes and NK cells were also isolated from mononuclear cells using CD4, CD8 and CD56 Miltenyi beads, positive VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. CD45RA and CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes were isolated by depleting mononuclear cells of CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 cells using CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 Miltenyi beads and positive selection. CD45RO beads were then used to isolate the CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes with the remaining cells being CD45RA CD4 lymphocytes. CD45RA CD4, CD45RO CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes were placed in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and plated at 106 cells/ml onto Falcon 6 well tissue culture plates that had been coated overnight with 0.5 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 3 ug/ml anti-CD3 (OKT3, ATCC) in PBS. After 6 and 24 hours, the cells were harvested for RNA preparation. To prepare chronically activated CD8 lymphocytes, we activated the isolated CD8 lymphocytes for 4 days on anti-CD28 and anti-CD3 coated plates and then harvested the cells and expanded them in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2. The expanded CD8 cells were then activated again with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for 4 days and expanded as before. RNA was isolated 6 and 24 hours after the second activation and after 4 days of the second expansion culture. The isolated NK cells were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 for 4-6 days before RNA was prepared.


[0569] To obtain B cells, tonsils were procured from NDRI. The tonsil was cut up with sterile dissecting scissors and then passed through a sieve. Tonsil cells were then spun down and resupended at 106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). To activate the cells, we used PWM at 5 μg/ml or anti-CD40 (Pharmingen) at approximately 10 μg/ml and IL-4 at 5-10 ng/ml. Cells were harvested for RNA preparation at 24, 48 and 72 hours.


[0570] To prepare the primary and secondary Th1/Th2 and Tr1 cells, six-well Falcon plates were coated overnight with 10 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 2 μg/ml OKT3 (ATCC), and then washed twice with PBS. Umbilical cord blood CD4 lymphocytes (Poietic Systems, German Town, Md.) were cultured at 105-106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (4 ng/ml). IL-12 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IL4 (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th1, while IL-4 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IFN gamma (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th2 and IL-10 at 5 ng/ml was used to direct to Tr1. After 4-5 days, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed once in DMEM and expanded for 4-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (1 ng/ml). Following this, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were re-stimulated for 5 days with anti-CD28/OKT3 and cytokines as described above, but with the addition of anti-CD95L (1 μg/ml) to prevent apoptosis. After 4-5 days, the Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed and then expanded again with IL-2 for 4-7 days. Activated Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes were maintained in this way for a maximum of three cycles. RNA was prepared from primary and secondary Th1, Th2 and Tr1 after 6 and 24 hours following the second and third activations with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 mAbs and 4 days into the second and third expansion cultures in Interleukin 2.


[0571] The following leukocyte cells lines were obtained from the ATCC: Ramos, EOL-1, KU-812. EOL cells were further differentiated by culture in 0.1 mM dbcAMP at 5×105 cells/ml for 8 days, changing the media every 3 days and adjusting the cell concentration to 5×105 cells/ml. For the culture of these cells, we used DMEM or RPMI (as recommended by the ATCC), with the addition of 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). RNA was either prepared from resting cells or cells activated with PMA at 10 ng/ml and ionomycin at 1 μg/ml for 6 and 14 hours. Keratinocyte line CCD106 and an airway epithelial tumor line NCI-H292 were also obtained from the ATCC. Both were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). CCD1106 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with approximately 5 ng/ml TNF alpha and 1 ng/ml IL-1 beta, while NCI-H292 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with the following cytokines: 5 ng/ml IL-4, 5 ng/ml IL-9, 5 ng/ml IL-13 and 25 ng/ml IFN gamma.


[0572] For these cell lines and blood cells, RNA was prepared by lysing approximately 107 cells/ml using Trizol (Gibco BRL). Briefly, {fraction (1/10)} volume of bromochloropropane (Molecular Research Corporation) was added to the RNA sample, vortexed and after 10 minutes at room temperature, the tubes were spun at 14,000 rpm in a Sorvall SS34 rotor. The aqueous phase was removed and placed in a 15 ml Falcon Tube. An equal volume of isopropanol was added and left at −20° C. overnight. The precipitated RNA was spun down at 9,000 rpm for 15 min in a Sorvall SS34 rotor and washed in 70% ethanol. The pellet was redissolved in 300 μl of RNAse-free water and 35 μl buffer (Promega) 5 μl DTT, 7 μl RNAsin and 8 μl DNAse were added. The tube was incubated at 37° C. for 30 minutes to remove contaminating genomic DNA, extracted once with phenol chloroform and re-precipitated with {fraction (1/10)} volume of 3M sodium acetate and 2 volumes of 100% ethanol. The RNA was spun down and placed in RNAse free water. RNA was stored at −80° C.


[0573] AI_Comprehensive Panel_v1.0


[0574] The plates for AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 include two control wells and 89 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from surgical and postmortem human tissues obtained from the Backus Hospital and Clinomics (Frederick, Md.,). Total RNA was extracted from tissue samples from the Backus Hospital in the Facility at CuraGen. Total RNA from other tissues was obtained from Clinomics.


[0575] Joint tissues including synovial fluid, synovium, bone and cartilage were obtained from patients undergoing total knee or hip replacement surgery at the Backus Hospital. Tissue samples were immediately snap frozen in liquid nitrogen to ensure that isolated RNA was of optimal quality and not degraded. Additional samples of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis joint tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Normal control tissues were supplied by Clinomics and were obtained during autopsy of trauma victims.


[0576] Surgical specimens of psoriatic tissues and adjacent matched tissues were provided as total RNA by Clinomics. Two male and two female patients were selected between the ages of 25 and 47. None of the patients were taking prescription drugs at the time samples were isolated.


[0577] Surgical specimens of diseased colon from patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease and adjacent matched tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Bowel tissue from three female and three male Crohn's patients between the ages of 41-69 were used. Two patients were not on prescription medication while the others were taking dexamethasone, phenobarbital, or tylenol. Ulcerative colitis tissue was from three male and four female patients. Four of the patients were taking lebvid and two were on phenobarbital.


[0578] Total RNA from post mortem lung tissue from trauma victims with no disease or with emphysema, asthma or COPD was purchased from Clinomics. Emphysema patients ranged in age from 40-70 and all were smokers, this age range was chosen to focus on patients with cigarette-linked emphysema and to avoid those patients with alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiencies. Asthma patients ranged in age from 36-75, and excluded smokers to prevent those patients that could also have COPD. COPD patients ranged in age from 35-80 and included both smokers and non-smokers. Most patients were taking corticosteroids, and bronchodilators.


[0579] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0580] AI=Autoimmunity


[0581] Syn=Synovial


[0582] Normal=No apparent disease


[0583] Rep22/Rep20=individual patients


[0584] RA=Rheumatoid arthritis


[0585] Backus=From Backus Hospital


[0586] OA=Osteoarthritis


[0587] (SS)(BA)(MF)=Individual patients


[0588] Adj=Adjacent tissue


[0589] Match control=adjacent tissues


[0590] -M=Male


[0591] -F=Female


[0592] COPD=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


[0593] Panels 5D and 5I


[0594] The plates for Panel 5D and 5I include two control wells and a variety of cDNAs isolated from human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases. Metabolic tissues were obtained from patients enrolled in the Gestational Diabetes study. Cells were obtained during different stages in the differentiation of adipocytes from human mesenchymal stem cells. Human pancreatic islets were also obtained.


[0595] In the Gestational Diabetes study subjects are young (18-40 years), otherwise healthy women with and without gestational diabetes undergoing routine (elective) Caesarean section. After delivery of the infant, when the surgical incisions were being repaired/closed, the obstetrician removed a small sample (<1 cc) of the exposed metabolic tissues during the closure of each surgical level. The biopsy material was rinsed in sterile saline, blotted and fast frozen within 5 minutes from the time of removal. The tissue was then flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored, individually, in sterile screw-top tubes and kept on dry ice for shipment to or to be picked up by CuraGen. The metabolic tissues of interest include uterine wall (smooth muscle), visceral adipose, skeletal muscle (rectus) and subcutaneous adipose. Patient descriptions are as follows:


[0596] Patient 2 Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, not on insulin


[0597] Patient 7-9 Nondiabetic Caucasian and obese (BMI>30)


[0598] Patient 10 Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, on insulin


[0599] Patient 11 Nondiabetic African American and overweight


[0600] Patient 12 Diabetic Hispanic on insulin


[0601] Adipocyte differentiation was induced in donor progenitor cells obtained from Osirus (a division of Clonetics/BioWhittaker) in triplicate, except for Donor 3U which had only two replicates. Scientists at Clonetics isolated, grew and differentiated human mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) for CuraGen based on the published protocol found in Mark F. Pittenger, et al., Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Science Apr. 2, 1999: 143-147. Clonetics provided Trizol lysates or frozen pellets suitable for mRNA isolation and ds cDNA production. A general description of each donor is as follows:


[0602] Donor 2 and 3 U: Mesenchymal Stem cells, Undifferentiated Adipose


[0603] Donor 2 and 3 AM: Adipose, AdiposeMidway Differentiated


[0604] Donor 2 and 3 AD: Adipose, Adipose Differentiated


[0605] Human cell lines were generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: kidney proximal convoluted tubule, uterine smooth muscle cells, small intestine, liver HepG2 cancer cells, heart primary stromal cells, and adrenal cortical adenoma cells. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. All samples were processed at CuraGen to produce single stranded cDNA.


[0606] Panel 5I contains all samples previously described with the addition of pancreatic islets from a 58 year old female patient obtained from the Diabetes Research Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine. Islet tissue was processed to total RNA at an outside source and delivered to CuraGen for addition to panel 5I.


[0607] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the 5D and 5I panels, the following abbreviations are used:


[0608] GO Adipose=Greater Omentum Adipose


[0609] SK=Skeletal Muscle


[0610] UT=Uterus


[0611] PL=Placenta


[0612] AD=Adipose Differentiated


[0613] AM=Adipose Midway Differentiated


[0614] U=Undifferentiated Stem Cells


[0615] Panel CNSD.01


[0616] The plates for Panel CNSD.01 include two control wells and 94 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center. Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0617] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains two brains from each of the following diagnoses: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Progressive Supernuclear Palsy, Depression, and “Normal controls”. Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: cingulate gyrus, temporal pole, globus palladus, substantia nigra, Brodman Area 4 (primary motor strip), Brodman Area 7 (parietal cortex), Brodman Area 9 (prefrontal cortex), and Brodman area 17 (occipital cortex). Not all brain regions are represented in all cases; e.g., Huntington's disease is characterized in part by neurodegeneration in the globus palladus, thus this region is impossible to obtain from confirmed Huntington's cases. Likewise Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of the substantia nigra making this region more difficult to obtain. Normal control brains were examined for neuropathology and found to be free of any pathology consistent with neurodegeneration.


[0618] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0619] PSP=Progressive supranuclear palsy


[0620] Sub Nigra=Substantia nigra


[0621] Glob Palladus=Globus palladus


[0622] Temp Pole=Temporal pole


[0623] Cing Gyr=Cingulate gyrus


[0624] BA 4=Brodman Area 4


[0625] Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0


[0626] The plates for Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 include two control wells and 47 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center (McLean Hospital) and the Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center (VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System). Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0627] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains six brains from Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, and eight brains from “Normal controls” who showed no evidence of dementia prior to death. The eight normal control brains are divided into two categories: Controls with no dementia and no Alzheimer's like pathology (Controls) and controls with no dementia but evidence of severe Alzheimer's like pathology, (specifically senile plaque load rated as level 3 on a scale of 0-3; 0=no evidence of plaques, 3=severe AD senile plaque load). Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: hippocampus, temporal cortex (Brodman Area 21), parietal cortex (Brodman area 7), and occipital cortex (Brodman area 17). These regions were chosen to encompass all levels of neurodegeneration in AD. The hippocampus is a region of early and severe neuronal loss in AD; the temporal cortex is known to show neurodegeneration in AD after the hippocampus; the parietal cortex shows moderate neuronal death in the late stages of the disease; the occipital cortex is spared in AD and therefore acts as a “control” region within AD patients. Not all brain regions are represented in all cases.


[0628] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0629] AD=Alzheimer's disease brain; patient was demented and showed AD-like pathology upon autopsy


[0630] Control=Control brains; patient not demented, showing no neuropathology


[0631] Control (Path)=Control brains; pateint not demented but showing sever AD-like pathology


[0632] SupTemporal Ctx=Superior Temporal Cortex


[0633] Inf Temporal Ctx=Inferior Temporal Cortex


[0634] A. CG100689-01: LRR Protein


[0635] Expression of gene CG100689-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4186, described in Table AA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AB and AC.
211TABLE AAProbe Name Ag4186StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ccagagtgttctgctctttgag-3′221941147ProbeTET-5′-tgctcttttatcagccagacttgaaa-3′-TAMRA261964148Reverse5′-gagagtttcgtgagggtgaag-3′211998149


[0636]

212





TABLE AB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4186, Run

Ag4186, Run


Tissue Name
221154078
Tissue Name
221154078













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
0.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
2.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
15.9


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
12.3


Squamous Cell
2.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
100.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
28.3


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
3.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
30.1
Colon Pool
1.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
1.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
1.7
Heart Pool
1.3


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
3.2


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
12.2


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus pool
0.0


Trachea
1.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
2.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
34.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
10.5
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
5.5


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
4.8


Lung ca. NCI-H23
2.4
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
9.4


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
4.4


Fetal Liver
1.7
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
2.7


Kidney Pool
2.6
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
2.4










[0637]

213





TABLE AC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4186, Run

Ag4186, Run


Tissue Name
182086756
Tissue Name
182086756













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.5
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.5
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha +
0.0


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.4




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.4
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
0.5
Lung fibroblast IFN
1.1


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
16.5
Dermal fibroblast
0.0


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.8
Dermal fibroblast IFN
3.2


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
1.0


Dendritic cells anti-
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


CD40


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
2.3


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
1.4


Macrophages rest
0.4
Lung
1.6


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
19.6


HUVEC none
0.6
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0638] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4186 Expression of this gene is restricted to the testis (CT=33.7). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between this sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker of testicular tissue. Therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of male infertility and hypogonadism.


[0639] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4186 Expression of this gene is restricted to the kidney, thymus, and activated B lymphocytes (CTs=30-33). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the kidney derived sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney tissue. Therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene could modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0640] B. CG100760-01: LRR Protein


[0641] Expression of gene CG100760-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4192, described in Table BA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables BB, BC and BD.
214TABLE BAProbe Name Ag4192StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tattcttttgccgagcaaca-3′20882150ProbeTET-5′-caagttcatacacttgaacgtccagg-3′-TAMRA26918151Reverse5′-aatgcaatggctgtacaaaact-322944152


[0642]

215





TABLE BB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4192, Run

Ag4192, Run


Tissue Name
221157609
Tissue Name
221157609













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.2
Bladder
0.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
3.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
4.8


Melanoma*
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
1.0


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
2.8
Colon ca. SW480
47.3


MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480
5.7


carcinoma SCC-4

met) SW620


Testis Pool
4.7
Colon ca. HT29
1.0


Prostate ca.* (bone
7.8
Colon ca. HCT-116
5.3


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
3.7


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.1


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca.
0.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


3


Ovarian ca.
1.4
Colon Pool
0.1


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
0.2
Small Intestine Pool
0.8


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.4


1


Ovarian ca.
1.3
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


OVCAR-8


Ovary
3.1
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.5
Heart Pool
0.3


Breast ca. MDA-
1.2
Lymph Node Pool
0.7


MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
7.5
Spleen Pool
0.6


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.8


Trachea
0.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
12.8




U87-MG


Lung
0.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
15.2




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer
0.5




(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
0.3




539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.6
CNS cancer (astro)
0.9




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.7
CNS cancer (glio)
0.3




SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
100.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
14.4




295


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
33.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.5
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus)
0.1




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
4.8
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.8
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.3
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
2.9
Pituitary gland Pool
0.1


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.2


Renal ca. A498
0.6
Thyroid (female)
0.6


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca.
0.3




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0643]

216





TABLE BC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4192, Run

Ag4192, Run


Tissue Name
175226746
Tissue Name
175226746













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.9
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
2.9
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
2.1
Astrocytes TNFalpha +
0.0


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.4
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
1.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.2




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.9
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.9
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.9


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.6




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
2.1
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
58.6
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
100.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
2.6
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
4.7
Dermal fibroblast
0.0


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.3
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.0


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


CD40


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.9


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.8


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
7.5


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
36.1


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0644]

217





TABLE BD










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4192, Run

Ag4192, Run


Tissue Name
268689533
Tissue Name
268689533













Colon cancer 1
0.0
Bladder cancer
0.0




NAT 2


Colon cancer
0.8
Bladder cancer
0.0


NAT 1

NAT 3


Colon cancer 2
0.0
Bladder cancer
0.0




NAT 4


Colon cancer
2.0
Adenocarcinoma of
4.7


NAT 2

the prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
3.3
Adenocarcinoma of
0.0




the prostate 2


Colon cancer
2.4
Adenocarcinoma of
1.3


NAT 3

the prostate 3


Colon malignant
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of
0.0


cancer 4

the prostate 4


Colon normal
0.0
Prostate cancer
0.0


adjacent tissue

NAT 5


4


Lung cancer 1
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of
1.8




the prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of
0.0




the prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
6.7
Adenocarcinoma of
1.2




the prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of
0.0




the prostate 9


Squamous cell
4.3
Prostate cancer
0.0


carcinoma 3

NAT 10


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
1.8


metastatic
5.0
Kidney NAT 1
3.2


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
0.0
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
0.0
Kidney NAT 2
10.7


metastatic
2.4
Kidney cancer 3
0.9


melanoma 4


metastatic
20.0
Kidney NAT 3
2.1


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
12.2


1


Bladder cancer
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
5.4


NAT 1


Bladder cancer
0.0


2










[0645] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4192 Highest expression of the CG100760-01 is seen in a lung cancer cell line (CT=29.6). Moderate levels of expression are also seen in a cluster of cell lines derived from lung, colon, and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the lung cancer cell line sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of lung, colon and brain cancer. Furthermore, this restricted pattern of expression suggests that therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0646] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4192 Expression of this gene is limited to a few samples on this panel, with highest expression of the CG100760-01 gene in Ramos B cells stimulated with ionomycin (CT=30.4). Lower but still significant levels of expression are seen in untreated Ramos B cells, activated B lymphocytes, kidney and thymus. B cells represent a principle component of immunity and contribute to the immune response in a number of important functional roles, including antibody production. Production of antibodies against self-antigens is a major component in autoimmune disorders. Since B cells play an important role in autoimmunity, inflammatory processes and inflammatory cascades, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may reduce or eliminate the symptoms of patients suffering from asthma, allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune disorders.


[0647] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4192 Expression of the CG100760-01 gene is limited in kidney cancer (CT=32) and melanoma on this panel. This expression in cancer derived samples is consistent with expression seen in Panel 1.4. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the kidney cancer sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of kidney cancer.


[0648] C. CG101068-01: Claudin-9


[0649] Expression of gene CG101068-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4202, described in Table CA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table CB.
218TABLE CAProbe Name Ag4202StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tataactccttgccatgcaaac-3′221296153ProbeTET-5′-tcaagaggccaatatattcctggcca-3′-TAMRA261320154Reverse5′-gcatttgcatggctctaagtt-3′211370155


[0650]

219





TABLE CB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4202, Run

Ag4202, Run


Tissue Name
221178754
Tissue Name
221178754













Adipose
0.4
Renal ca. TK-10
0.3


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
9.2


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
47.6


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
100.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.9


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
0.7
Colon ca. SW480
7.4


MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

met) SW620


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
2.1


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
14.6


Placenta
3.6
Colon cancer tissue
7.5


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca.
0.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-
6.7
Colon ca. SW-48
0.5


3


Ovarian ca.
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
12.9
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-
2.3
Stomach Pool
0.0


1


Ovarian ca.
0.3
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


OVCAR-8


Ovary
1.8
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
5.9
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-
12.3
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
30.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
3.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
4.2
CNS cancer
0.0




(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
0.5




539


Lung ca. LX-1
1.9
CNS cancer (astro)
11.3




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio)
2.6




SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.1
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
0.0




295


Lung ca. A549
8.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.0
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus)
0.0




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.5
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
1.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.1


Renal ca. A498
6.8
Thyroid (female)
3.5


Renal ca. ACHN
3.9
Pancreatic ca.
6.7




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.1










[0651] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4202 Highest expression of the CG101068-01 gene is seen in a gastric cancer cell line (CT=26.5). Moderate levels of expression are seen in cell lines derived from pancreatic, brain, renal, lung, colon, breast and ovarian cancers. Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate the gastric cancer cell line from other samples on this panel and as a marker of these cancers. This gene encodes a protein with homology to claudin, a family of proteins that are integral components of the tight junction. Members of this family have been shown to be upregulated in pancreatic cancer and colon cancer and in the former case proposed as novel targets for the treatment of this disease (Michl P. Gastroenterology September 2001;121(3):678-84; Miwa, N. Oncol Res 2001;12(11-12):469-76) Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this protein may be of use in the treatment of these cancers.


[0652] Claudin 11 has been shown to be a component of the CNS myelin and has been implicated in the regulation of growth and differentiation via signal transduction pathways.


[0653] Furthermore, evidence has been presented that shows that claudin 11 may be involved in the autoantigen that is responsible for the development of autoimmune demyelinating disease.(Bronstein J M. J Neurosci Res Mar. 15, 2000;59(6):706-11). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this putative claudin may be of use in the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis and in restoring normal function to the CNS.


[0654] D. CG101231-01 and CG101231-02: Integral Membrane Protein


[0655] Expression of gene CG101231-01 and CG101231-02 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4208 and Ag4997, described in Tables DA and DB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables DC and DD.
220TABLE DAProbe Name Ag4208StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cccactttgctcttacaaagac-3′22594156ProbeTET-5′-actttcattgaaggcagatcatacca-3′-TAMRA26622157Reverse5′-ttttccattttcaccagattgt-3′22654158


[0656]

221





TABLE DB










Probe Name Ag4997














Start
SEQ ID


Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-ggagaaaattctttgggacaga-3′
22
1489
159





Probe
TET-5′-caacaaacaatgtttgcaatcagaatca-3′-TAMRA
28
1523
160





Reverse
5′-tgatgaatgtctcgaggctatt-3′
22
1554
161










[0657]

222





TABLE DC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4997, Run

Ag4997, Run


Tissue Name
222456716
Tissue Name
222456716













Adipose
1.2
Renal ca. TK-10
13.1


Melanoma*
26.4
Bladder
3.2


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
30.6
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
36.3


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
8.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
29.3


Melanoma*
9.0
Colon ca. SW-948
4.0


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
4.5
Colon ca. SW480
33.4


MEL-5


Squamous cell
11.2
Colon ca.* (SW480
13.5


carcinoma SCC-4

met) SW620


Testis Pool
2.8
Colon ca. HT29
0.6


Prostate ca.* (bone
20.3
Colon ca. HCT-116
10.8


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
12.4
Colon ca. CaCo-2
2.7


Placenta
0.3
Colon cancer tissue
5.8


Uterus Pool
1.4
Colon ca. SW1116
8.9


Ovarian ca.
10.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
5.9


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-
100.0
Colon ca. SW-48
1.4


3


Ovarian ca.
4.7
Colon Pool
5.6


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
44.8
Small Intestine Pool
4.0


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-
6.3
Stomach Pool
3.3


1


Ovarian ca.
10.4
Bone Marrow Pool
2.0


OVCAR-8


Ovary
3.0
Fetal Heart
17.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
11.0
Heart Pool
2.1


Breast ca. MDA-
22.4
Lymph Node Pool
6.9


MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
67.8
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
2.0


Breast ca. T47D
66.4
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
6.9
Spleen Pool
1.3


Breast Pool
5.5
Thymus Pool
5.3


Trachea
5.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
21.3




U87-MG


Lung
1.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
17.7




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
29.1
CNS cancer
12.3




(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
18.0




539


Lung ca. LX-1
29.5
CNS cancer (astro)
49.7




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
12.0
CNS cancer (glio)
6.1




SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
17.8
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
20.6




295


Lung ca. A549
11.9
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
9.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
5.0
Brain (cerebellum)
6.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
11.3
Brain (fetal)
19.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.1
Brain (Hippocampus)
11.7




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
8.5
Cerebral Cortex Pool
14.9


Lung ca. NCI-H522
19.6
Brain (Substantia nigra)
12.2




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
17.2


Fetal Liver
21.5
Brain (whole)
10.4


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
18.9


Kidney Pool
4.8
Adrenal Gland
0.7


Fetal Kidney
12.9
Pituitary gland Pool
3.3


Renal ca. 786-0
11.6
Salivary Gland
1.0


Renal ca. A498
5.4
Thyroid (female)
4.0


Renal ca. ACHN
4.9
Pancreatic ca.
52.9




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
7.8
Pancreas Pool
5.3










[0658]

223





TABLE DD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4997, Run

Ag4997, Run


Tissue Name
225428030
Tissue Name
225428030













Secondary Th1 act
2.7
HUVEC IL-1beta
3.2


Secondary Th2 act
3.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
4.0


Secondary Tr1 act
4.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
1.9




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
1.8
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
3.0


Secondary Th2 rest
2.0
HUVEC IL-11
11.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
1.4
Lung Microvascular EC
8.8




none


Primary Th1 act
1.9
Lung Microvascular EC
3.9




TNFalpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
3.9
Microvascular Dermal EC
7.5




none


Primary Tr1 act
3.5
Microsvasular Dermal EC
3.1




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
1.7
Bronchial epithelium
38.7




TNFalpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
3.9
Small airway epithelium
14.8




none


Primary Tr1 rest
8.5
Small airway epithelium
24.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
7.9
Coronery artery SMC rest
13.3


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
1.6
Coronery artery SMC
12.9


lymphocyte act

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
1.4
Astrocytes rest
10.4


Secondary CD8
1.7
Astrocytes TNFalpha +
12.0


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.4
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
78.5


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.2
KU-812 (Basophil)
100.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
2.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
31.2


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
1.6
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
17.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
3.0
Liver cirrhosis
1.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
1.0
NCI-H292 none
9.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
1.6
NCI-H292 IL-4
12.1


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
1.3
NCI-H292 IL-9
14.8


LAK cells
1.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
11.7


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
3.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
8.5


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.5
HPAEC none
4.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
2.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
3.8




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.4
Lung fibroblast none
13.4


PBMC rest
1.8
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
17.2




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
0.5
Lung fibroblast IL-4
11.3


PBMC PHA-L
1.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
22.7


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
8.9


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
8.7


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
1.9
Dermal fibroblast
24.8




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
3.0
Dermal fibroblast
13.8


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.1
Dermal fibroblast
8.2




CCD1070 IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
7.9


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
3.1
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
15.7


Dendritic cells LPS
5.2
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
12.9


Dendritic cells anti-
3.7
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
3.3


CD40


Monocytes rest
3.8
Neutrophils rest
20.2


Monocytes LPS
1.6
Colon
2.9


Macrophages rest
1.3
Lung
5.7


Macrophages LPS
0.1
Thymus
6.4


HUVEC none
3.6
Kidney
22.4


HUVEC starved
5.6










[0659] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4997 Highest expression of the CG101231-01 gene is detected in an ovarian cancer SK-OV-3 cell line (CT=27). In addition, expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines including pancreatic, CNS, colon, gastric, renal, lung, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma cancer cell lines. Overall, expression of this gene appears to be higher in samples derived from cancer cell lines than in normal tissues. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0660] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at low to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0661] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CTs=29) when compared to adult lung and liver(CTs=33-38). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult lung and liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development of liver and lung in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver and lung related diseases.


[0662] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play an important role in central nervous system and therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0663] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4997 Highest expression of the CG101231-01 gene is detected in PMA/ionomycin treated basophils (CT=29.4). This gene is expressed at low to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, lymphocytes, endothelial cell, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0664] E. CG101362-01: Prion Protein


[0665] Expression of gene CG101362-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6902, described in Table EA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table EB.
224TABLE EAProbe Name Ag6902StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gaacactgggagcagatgtg-3′20173162ProbeTET-5′-aggaccatgctcgatcctctctggtaata-3′-TAMRA29224163Reverse5′-aggaggatcacaggtggaga-3′20260164


[0666]

225





TABLE EB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6902, Run

Ag6902, Run


Tissue Name
278388399
Tissue Name
278388399













Adipose
3.0
Renal ca. TK-10
9.0


Melanoma*
23.5
Bladder
3.8


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
21.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
21.2


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
50.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
15.9


Melanoma*
38.7
Colon ca. SW-948
2.6


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
14.3
Colon ca. SW480
24.5


MEL-5


Squamous cell
24.0
Colon ca.* (SW480
16.8


carcinoma SCC-4

met) SW620


Testis Pool
6.5
Colon ca. HT29
5.3


Prostate ca.* (bone
100.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
12.2


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
6.4
Colon ca. CaCo-2
4.1


Placenta
1.5
Colon cancer tissue
6.6


Uterus Pool
4.1
Colon ca. SW1116
1.5


Ovarian ca.
2.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
2.3


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-
6.1
Colon ca. SW-48
0.7


3


Ovarian ca.
3.3
Colon Pool
9.6


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
16.3
Small Intestine Pool
8.5


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-
21.9
Stomach Pool
4.0


1


Ovarian ca.
16.8
Bone Marrow Pool
4.9


OVCAR-8


Ovary
6.0
Fetal Heart
8.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
2.2
Heart Pool
5.6


Breast ca. MDA-
32.1
Lymph Node Pool
11.3


MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
41.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
4.0


Breast ca. T47D
1.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
7.1
Spleen Pool
1.6


Breast Pool
12.1
Thymus Pool
3.7


Trachea
5.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
31.4




U87-MG


Lung
2.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
30.4




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
13.4
CNS cancer
2.7




(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.6
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
7.5




539


Lung ca. LX-1
20.3
CNS cancer (astro)
32.8




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
1.0
CNS cancer (glio)
20.2




SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
66.4




295


Lung ca. A549
17.6
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
18.6


Lung ca. NCI-H526
1.4
Brain (cerebellum)
67.8


Lung ca. NCI-H23
23.8
Brain (fetal)
10.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
18.7
Brain (Hippocampus)
21.9




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
28.5
Cerebral Cortex Pool
33.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
4.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
17.7




Pool


Liver
0.5
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
30.4


Fetal Liver
5.5
Brain (whole)
29.3


Liver ca. HepG2
8.0
Spinal Cord Pool
13.2


Kidney Pool
14.0
Adrenal Gland
5.4


Fetal Kidney
2.4
Pituitary gland Pool
3.0


Renal ca. 786-0
8.0
Salivary Gland
2.2


Renal ca. A498
3.8
Thyroid (female)
3.5


Renal ca. ACHN
10.6
Pancreatic ca.
13.0




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
26.1
Pancreas Pool
3.7










[0667] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6902 Highest expression of the CG101362-01 gene is detected in prostate cancer cell line (CT=29.5). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0668] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, fetal skeletal muscle, heart, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0669] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=33.7) when compared to adult liver (CT=37). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal liver suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0670] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0671] F. CG101458-01: von Willebrand Domain Protein


[0672] Expression of gene CG101458-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4220, described in Table FA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables FB, FC, FD and FE.
226TABLE FAProbe Name Ag4220StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthpositionNoForward5′-ccaacaagcacacctttgac-3′20777165ProbeTET-5′-ctgtggagatcctcatccaccccag-3′-TAMRA25801166Reverse5′-ctatcaggacatggggcata-3′20835167


[0673]

227





TABLE FB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp.(%)

Rel. Exp.(%)



Ag4220, Run

Ag4220, Run


Tissue Name
215620528
Tissue Name
215620528













AD 1 Hippo
12.3
Control (Path) 3
0.0




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
32.8
Control (Path) 4
7.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
18.6
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
3.1


AD 4 Hippo
22.2
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
7.1
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
3.6


AD 6 Hippo
11.6
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
11.5


Control 2 Hippo
19.6
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
8.7


Control 4 Hippo
43.8
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
2.3


Control (Path) 3
98.6
Control 1 Occipital
1.8


Hippo

Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
4.9
Control 2 Occipital
5.5




Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
12.8
Control 3 Occipital
0.7




Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
2.8
Control 4 Occipital
12.2




Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
12.9
Control (Path) 1
30.8




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal
7.2
Control (Path) 2
2.8


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
100.0
Control (Path) 3
1.5


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal
8.1
Control (Path) 4
2.2


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
15.1
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
2.6


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
3.6
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
17.0


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
2.7
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
1.4


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
6.4
Control (Path) 1
14.2


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
5.8
Control (Path) 2
15.6


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
11.0
Control (Path) 3
0.0


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
5.0
Control (Path) 4
17.8


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0674]

228





TABLE FC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4220, Run

Ag4220, Run


Tissue Name
215620528
Tissue Name
215620528













Adipose
0.4
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
1.5


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

met) SW620


Testis Pool
35.1
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
13.1


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca.
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
2.7


3


Ovarian ca.
0.5
Colon Pool
0.0


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
0.6
Small Intestine Pool
1.9


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-
1.2
Stomach Pool
0.1


1


Ovarian ca.
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.4


OVCAR-8


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.2


Breast ca. MDA-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.6


Breast ca. T47D
0.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.9


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.5


Breast Pool
1.0
Thymus Pool
0.5


Trachea
0.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
3.7
CNS cancer
0.0




(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.5
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
0.0




539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.3
CNS cancer (astro)
0.0




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio)
2.7




SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
0.7




295


Lung ca. A549
0.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
1.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
6.8


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus)
8.0




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
2.9


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
6.7




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.8


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
5.2


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
8.9


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
7.7


Fetal Kidney
21.9
Pituitary gland Pool
100.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
17.6


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
8.6


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca.
0.0




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
2.4
Pancreas Pool
5.1










[0675]

229





TABLE FD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4220, Run

Ag4220, Run


Tissue Name
174926565
Tissue Name
174926565













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
1.5
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
2.4
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
2.5
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha +
0.0


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
1.5
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
2.5
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
2.8
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.0


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
5.4


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
2.8


Dendritic cells anti-
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


CD40


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
2.9


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
11.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0676]

230





TABLE FE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4220, Run

Ag4220, Run


Tissue Name
268624960
Tissue Name
268624960













Colon cancer 1
0.8
Bladder cancer
0.0




NAT 2


Colon cancer
0.0
Bladder cancer
0.0


NAT 1

NAT 3


Colon cancer 2
0.0
Bladder cancer
0.0




NAT 4


Colon cancer
3.1
Adenocarcinoma of
0.6


NAT 2

the prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
1.8
Adenocarcinoma of
0.0




the prostate 2


Colon cancer
5.3
Adenocarcinoma of
3.0


NAT 3

the prostate 3


Colon malignant
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of
3.6


cancer 4

the prostate 4


Colon normal
0.0
Prostate cancer
0.0


adjacent tissue

NAT 5


4


Lung cancer 1
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of
0.0




the prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
0.7
Adenocarcinoma of
1.9




the prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
16.5
Adenocarcinoma of
0.0




the prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
0.7
Adenocarcinoma of
3.3




the prostate 9


Squamous cell
0.0
Prostate cancer
0.7


carcinoma 3

NAT 10


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
0.8


metastatic
27.4
Kidney NAT 1
89.5


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
1.0
Kidney cancer 2
13.9


Melanoma 3
0.8
Kidney NAT 2
100.0


metastatic
0.9
Kidney cancer 3
3.0


melanoma 4


metastatic
0.0
Kidney NAT 3
92.7


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
0.0


1


Bladder cancer
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
17.2


NAT 1


Bladder cancer
25.9


2










[0677] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4220 This panel confirms the expression of the CG101458-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0678] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4220 Highest expression of the CG101458-01 gene is detected in pituitary gland (CT=27.9). Furthermore, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in other tissues with metabolic or endocrine functions including pancrease, adrenal gland, thyroid, skeletal muscle, and small intestine. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0679] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0680] Moderate expression of this gene is also seen in testis. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of testis related diseases such as fertility and hypogonadism.


[0681] Significant expression of this gene is seen in fetal kidney and lung. Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CTs=30-32) when compared to adult kidney and lung(CTs=40). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult kidney and lung. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development of kidney and lung in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of kidney and lung related diseases.


[0682] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4220 Significant expression of the CG101458-01 gene is detected exclusively in kidney (CT=32.3). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney sample from other samples in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that affect kidney, including lupus and golomerulonephritis.


[0683] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4220 Highest expression of the CG101458-01 gene is detected in control kidney samples (CTs=31). Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in control samples as compared to kidney cancer samples. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish between cancer and normal kidney samples. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene product that stimulates the function or expression of the this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of kidney cancer.


[0684] In addition, significant expression of this gene is also seen in a bladder cancer, a lung cancer and a metastatic melanoma samples. Expression of this gene is higher in these cancer samples as compared to the adjacent control samples. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker for detection of these cancers and therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of these cancers.


[0685] G. CG101475-01: Novel Plasma Membrane Protein Containing Lectin C-type Domain


[0686] Expression of gene CG101475-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4214, described in Table GA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables GB, GC and GD.
231TABLE GAProbe Name Ag4214StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gggatgatgtgtttgcagatat-3′22195168ProbeTET-5′-cagagaaattgagtcaacttcagaaaacca-5′-TAMRA30238169Reverse5′-agttatcctgctgctgttgga-3′21268170


[0687]

232





TABLE GB










A1_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4214, Run

Ag4214, Run


Tissue Name
248080020
Tissue Name
248080020













110967 COPD-F
1.3
112427 Match Control
3.9




Psoriasis-F


110980 COPD-F
0.0
112418 Psoriasis-M
2.7


110968 COPD-M
3.1
112723 Match Control
8.8




Psoriasis-M


110977 COPD-M
0.3
112419 Psoriasis-M
1.5


110989 Emphysema-F
20.3
112424 Match Control
2.3




Psoriasis-M


110992 Emphysema-F
1.5
112420 Psoriasis-M
3.9


110993 Emphysema-F
7.0
112425 Match Control
2.7




Psoriasis-M


110994 Emphysema-F
3.3
104689 (MF) OA Bone-
11.0




Backus


110995 Emphysema-F
3.1
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
6.7




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
0.0
104691 (MF) OA
1.3




Synovium-Backus


110997 Asthma-M
2.6
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-
0.0




Backus


111001 Asthma-F
21.6
104694 (BA) OA Bone-
1.6




Backus


111002 Asthma-F
11.5
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
3.8




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
49.3
104696 (BA) OA
9.8




Synovium-Backus


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
19.6
104700 (SS) OA Bone-
1.4




Backus


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
24.5
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
1.6




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
7.4
104702 (SS) OA
35.4




Synovium-Backus


111417 Allergy-M
11.6
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
2.6


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
1.4


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112673 OA Synovium5
1.2


112357 Normal Lung-F
10.6
112674 OA Synovial Fluid
0.4




cells5


112354 Normal Lung-M
0.8
117100 OA Cartilage
0.6




Rep14


112374 Crohns-F
2.9
112756 OA Bone9
8.9


112389 Match Control
0.5
112757 OA Synovium9
0.0


Crohns-F


112375 Crohns-F
6.4
112758 OA Synovial Fluid
6.0




Cells9


112732 Match Control
0.0
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
16.4


Crohns-F


112725 Crohns-M
0.0
113492 Bone2 RA
0.4


112387 Match Control
0.4
113493 Synovium2 RA
0.4


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
0.0


112390 Match Control
5.7
113499 Cartilage4 RA
0.8


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
100.0
113500 Bone4 RA
1.2


112731 Match Control
28.9
113501 Synovium4 RA
0.6


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
30.8
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4
0.8




RA


112734 Match Control
0.0
113495 Cartilage3 RA
0.8


Ulcer Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
0.5
113496 Bone3 RA
0.2


112737 Match Control
28.9
113497 Synovium3 RA
0.0


Ulcer Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.5
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3
0.2




RA


112738 Match Control
0.0
117106 Normal Cartilage
1.3


Ulcer Col-F

Rep20


112381 Ulcer Col-M
1.7
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.0


112735 Match Control
1.2
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Ulcer Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3
0.0




Normal


112394 Match Control
0.0
117107 Normal Cartilage
1.8


Ulcer Col-M

Rep22


112383 Ulcer Col-M
12.0
113667 Bone4 Normal
0.0


112736 Match Control
0.0
113668 Synovium4 Normal
0.7


Ulcer Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
11.3
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4
0.9




Normal










[0688]

233





TABLE GC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4214, Run

Ag4214, Run


Tissue Name
221254821
Tissue Name
221254821













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.9
Bladder
0.4


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma*
2.9
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
0.8
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

met) SW620


Testis Pool
100.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone
5.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.3
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca.
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


3


Ovarian ca.
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.3


1


Ovarian ca.
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


OVCAR-8


Ovary
0.3
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.2


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
1.8


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
1.7




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.3
CNS cancer
0.0




(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
0.4




539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
0.5




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio)
0.0




SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
11.5




295


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.4
Brain (fetal)
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus)
1.6




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.4
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.8


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.3




Pool


Liver
0.2
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.6


Fetal Liver
0.3
Brain (whole)
0.3


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.9


Kidney Pool
0.7
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca.
0.0




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.4










[0689]

234





TABLE GD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4214, Run

Ag4214, Run


Tissue Name
174261198
Tissue Name
174261198













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
22.5


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
13.8


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
3.7


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
11.1


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
1.3




TNFalpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
9.5




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.9
Coronery artery SMC rest
10.3


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
15.4


lymphocyte act

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNFalpha +
0.0


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
5.2


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
4.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
32.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
5.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
6.0
HPAEC none
16.6


Two Way MLR 5 day
6.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
3.2




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
18.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
6.7
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
3.3


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
27.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
3.0


Dendritic cells LPS
2.3
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-
13.3
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
8.5


CD40


Monocytes rest
54.3
Neutrophils rest
20.4


Monocytes LPS
100.0
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
5.8
Lung
3.1


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
22.2
Kidney
0.0


HUVEC starved
12.8










[0690] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag4214 Highest expression of the CG101475-01 gene is detected in Crohn's disease sample (CT=29). In addition, significant expression of this gene is also seen in samples derived from normal lung samples, COPD lung, emphysema, atopic asthma, asthma, allergy, Crohn's disease (normal matched control and diseased), ulcerative colitis(normal matched control and diseased), psoriasis (normal matched control and diseased), bone (Orthoarthritis and matched control), OA synovium and rheumatoid arthritis cartilage Rep2. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may ameliorate symptoms/conditions associated with autoimmune and inflammatory disorders including psoriasis, allergy, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis


[0691] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4214 Moderate level of expression of the CG101475-01 gene is detected only intestis (CT=31). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish testis from other samples used in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of testis related diseases, including fertility and hypogonadism.


[0692] Low levels of expression of this gene is also detected in one of the CNS cancer cell line. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of CNS cancer.


[0693] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4214 Highest expression of the CG101475-01 gene is detected in LPS treated monocytes (CT=33). Low levels of expression of this gene is also detected in resting monocytes and LAK cells. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish monocytes and LAK cells from other samples used in this panel. The expression of this gene in resting cells suggests that the protein encoded by this gene may be involved in normal immunological processes associated with immune homeostasis. In addition, expression of this gene in activated monocytes suggests that this gene may be involved in their function as antigen-presenting cells and antibodies or small molecule therapeutics that block the function of this membrane protein may be useful as anti-inflammatory therapeutics for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.


[0694] H. CG101475-02: Novel Plasma Membrane Protein Containing Lectin C-type Domain


[0695] Expression of gene CG101475-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6376, described in Table HA. Please note that CG101475-02 represents a full-length physical clone
235TABLE HAProbe Name Ag6376StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gatggctctgttccctctc-3′19171171ProbeTET-5′-agtactaaagaacttgaccagatcaatgga-3′-TAMRA30130172Reverse5′-cagcgagaaatataaatatttcct-3′2480173


[0696] I. CG102575-01 and CG102575-02: Novel ATPase Associated with Various Cellular Activities


[0697] Expression of gene CG102575-01 and CG102575-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4238, described in Table IA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables IB, IC, ID and IE. Please note that CG102575-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG102575-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
236TABLE IApuz,19/30 Probe Name Ag4238StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-agatctggaggatacccagatc-3′22754174ProbeTET-5′-ccaacatcaagaagtactccttataaacca-3′-TAMRA30776175Reverse5′-gcaaacatcactggctttatt-3′22824176


[0698]

237





TABLE IB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp.(%)

Rel. Exp.(%)



Ag4238, Run

Ag4238, Run


Tissue Name
224065201
Tissue Name
224065201













AD 1 Hippo
10.2
Control (Path) 3
8.2




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
22.8
Control (Path) 4
31.0




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
14.4
AD 1 Occipital
32.1




Ctx


AD 4 Hippo
8.2
AD 2 Occipital
0.0




Ctx




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital
12.9




Ctx


AD 6 Hippo
68.3
AD 4 Occipital
20.9




Ctx


Control 2
47.6
AD 5 Occipital
26.4


Hippo

Ctx


Control 4
17.4
AD 5 Occipital
59.5


Hippo

Ctx


Control (Path)
9.8
Control 1
6.2


3 Hippo

Occipital Ctx


AD 1 Temporal
27.7
Control 2
75.8


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 2 Temporal
27.5
Control 3
37.4


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 3 Temporal
10.3
Control 4
8.5


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Temporal
18.3
Control (Path) 1
85.3


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf
86.5
Control (Path) 2
12.1


Temporal Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup
40.1
Control (Path) 3
11.4


Temporal Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf
59.5
Control (Path) 4
19.6


Temporal Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup
81.8
Control 1
8.0


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 1
9.1
Control 2
53.2


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 2
48.0
Control 3
17.7


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3
29.3
Control (Path) 1
81.8


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3
9.4
Control (Path) 2
30.1


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
51.8
Control (Path) 3
8.5


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
51.8
Control (Path) 4
52.5


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0699]

238





TABLE IC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4238, Run

Ag4238, Run


Tissue Name
222026508
Tissue Name
222026508













Adipose
12.2
Renal ca. TK-10
24.3


Melanoma*
24.5
Bladder
25.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
16.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
75.8


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
35.8
Gastric ca. KATO III
60.7


Melanoma*
40.6
Colon ca. SW-948
18.9


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
32.1
Colon ca. SW480
26.8


MEL-5


Squamous cell
29.7
Colon ca.* (SW480
12.2


carcinoma SCC-4

met) SW620


Testis Pool
20.0
Colon ca. HT29
18.7


Prostate ca.* (bone
27.5
Colon ca. HCT-116
95.3


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
10.7
Colon ca. CaCo-2
25.7


Placenta
2.6
Colon cancer tissue
13.5


Uterus Pool
8.4
Colon ca. SW1116
3.5


Ovarian ca.
29.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
3.6


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-
69.7
Colon ca. SW-48
3.0


3


Ovarian ca.
11.1
Colon Pool
37.9


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
25.5
Small Intestine Pool
30.8


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-
12.6
Stomach Pool
16.6


1


Ovarian ca.
7.8
Bone Marrow Pool
16.8


OVCAR-8


Ovary
7.9
Fetal Heart
24.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
13.4
Heart Pool
13.7


Breast ca. MDA-
55.1
Lymph Node Pool
38.7


MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
100.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
11.1


Breast ca. T47D
40.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
11.8


Breast ca. MDA-N
28.1
Spleen Pool
19.5


Breast Pool
38.2
Thymus Pool
25.7


Trachea
9.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
34.2




U87-MG


Lung
6.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
47.0




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
20.0
CNS cancer
59.9




(neuro; met) SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
5.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
11.2




539


Lung ca. LX-1
24.0
CNS cancer (astro)
35.1




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
12.1
CNS cancer (glio)
13.2




SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
31.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
53.2




295


Lung ca. A549
31.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
11.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
7.3
Brain (cerebellum)
28.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
54.7
Brain (fetal)
37.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
42.6
Brain (Hippocampus)
11.0




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
17.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
16.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
36.9
Brain (Substantia nigra)
8.8




Pool


Liver
0.8
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
21.3


Fetal Liver
28.7
Brain (whole)
13.0


Liver ca. HepG2
11.3
Spinal Cord Pool
9.0


Kidney Pool
53.6
Adrenal Gland
14.2


Fetal Kidney
37.6
Pituitary gland Pool
5.3


Renal ca. 786-0
18.2
Salivary Gland
5.4


Renal ca. A498
12.7
Thyroid (female)
4.3


Renal ca. ACHN
12.2
Pancreatic ca.
0.0




CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
21.9
Pancreas Pool
28.1










[0700]

239





TABLE ID










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4238, Run

Ag4238, Run


Tissue Name
175226771
Tissue Name
175226771













Secondary Th1 act
64.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
21.8


Secondary Th2 act
52.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
19.5


Secondary Tr1 act
34.9
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
9.1




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
10.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
20.2


Secondary Th2 rest
7.8
HUVEC IL-11
22.5


Secondary Tr1 rest
8.5
Lung Microvascular EC
28.3




none


Primary Th1 act
100.0
Lung Microvascular EC
9.5




TNFalpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
62.4
Microvascular Dermal EC
21.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
62.4
Microsvasular Dermal EC
11.0




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
12.5
Bronchial epithelium
10.4




TNFalpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
11.2
Small airway epithelium
3.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
24.0
Small airway epithelium
6.2




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
25.2
Coronery artery SMC rest
7.3


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
49.0
Coronery artery SMC
6.2


lymphocyte act

TNFalpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
37.6
Astrocytes rest
3.3


Secondary CD8
39.5
Astrocytes TNFalpha +
3.8


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
19.3
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
62.9


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
12.4
KU-812 (Basophil)
79.6




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
14.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
23.3


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
19.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
14.1




TNFalpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
43.8
Liver cirrhosis
4.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
21.8
NCI-H292 none
9.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
20.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
20.2


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
28.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
22.1


LAK cells
9.2
NCI-H292 IL-13
16.3


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
53.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
15.1


Two Way MLR 3 day
24.7
HPAEC none
13.8


Two Way MLR 5 day
27.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
14.2




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
24.3
Lung fibroblast none
10.4


PBMC rest
4.8
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
5.4




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
27.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
6.0


PBMC PHA-L
24.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
13.0


Ramos (B cell) none
53.6
Lung fibroblast IL-13
11.8


Ramos (B cell)
45.7
Lung fibroblast IFN
11.3


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
35.6
Dermal fibroblast
52.9




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
21.0
Dermal fibroblast
53.6


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
41.8
Dermal fibroblast
23.0




CCD1070 IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
24.5
Dermal fibroblast IFN
13.1


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
10.4
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
22.1


Dendritic cells LPS
4.6
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
6.3


Dendritic cells anti-
10.6
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


CD40


Monocytes rest
7.3
Neutrophils rest
2.6


Monocytes LPS
6.5
Colon
4.0


Macrophages rest
10.4
Lung
7.2


Macrophages LPS
2.0
Thymus
21.5


HUVEC none
18.9
Kidney
24.0


HUVEC starved
24.7










[0701]

240





TABLE IE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4238, Run

Ag4238, Run


Tissue Name
268664314
Tissue Name
268664314













Colon cancer 1
16.0
Bladder cancer
0.0




NAT 2


Colon cancer
4.0
Bladder cancer
0.0


NAT 1

NAT 3


Colon cancer 2
13.3
Bladder cancer
3.4




NAT 4


Colon cancer
9.5
Adenocarcinoma of
16.3


NAT 2

the prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
14.8
Adenocarcinoma of
1.7




the prostate 2


Colon cancer
14.5
Adenocarcinoma of
8.9


NAT 3

the prostate 3


Colon malignant
37.4
Adenocarcinoma of
25.7


cancer 4

the prostate 4


Colon normal
1.9
Prostate cancer
1.6


adjacent tissue

NAT 5


4


Lung cancer 1
9.2
Adenocarcinoma of
1.1




the prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of
3.0




the prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
100.0
Adenocarcinoma of
0.8




the prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
1.6
Adenocarcinoma of
10.6




the prostate 9


Squamous cell
26.4
Prostate cancer
0.0


carcinoma 3

NAT 10


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
18.2


metastatic
15.2
Kidney NAT 1
13.5


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
1.5
Kidney cancer 2
30.1


Melanoma 3
1.9
Kidney NAT 2
12.6


metastatic
24.0
Kidney cancer 3
27.0


melanoma 4


metastatic
38.4
Kidney NAT 3
7.6


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
7.3


1


Bladder cancer
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
3.0


NAT 1


Bladder cancer
1.9


2










[0702] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4238 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0703] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4238 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=30.2). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancers. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0704] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at low but significant levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0705] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=32) when compared to adult liver (CT=37). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal liver suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0706] This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0707] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4238 Highest expression of this gene is seen in acutely activated Th1 cells (CT=33.2). In addition, this gene is expressed in a wide range of cell types including activated T cells, LAK cells, dermal fibroblasts, and basophils. This pattern of expression is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0708] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4238 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in lung cancer (CT=32.6). In addition, this gene is more highly expressed in lung and kidney cancer than in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. In addition, significant expression of this gene is also associated with colon, and prostate cancer and also with melanoma. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthemore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of lung and kidney cancer.


[0709] J. CG102615-01: mat8


[0710] Expression of gene CG102615-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag2173, described in Table JA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables JB, JC, JD and JE.
241TABLE JAuz,17/29 Probe Name Ag2173StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-acttgaactccaggatggaatt-3′22332177ProbeTET-5′-cttcctcctctgctgggactcctttg-3′-TAMRA26354178Reverse5′-cttgcgagaggtgagatgag-3′20391179


[0711]

242





TABLE JB










Panel 1.3D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag2173, Run

Ag2173, Run


Tissue Name
165750872
Tissue Name
165750872













Liver adenocarcinoma
8.6
Kidney (fetal)
0.6


Pancreas
0.3
Renal ca. 786-0
0.0


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
1.8
Renal ca. A498
0.1


Adrenal gland
0.1
Renal ca. RXF 393
0.0


Thyroid
0.1
Renal ca. ACHN
0.0


Salivary gland
3.6
Renal ca. UO-31
0.2


Pituitary gland
0.3
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Brain (fetal)
0.0
Liver
0.0


Brain (whole)
0.0
Liver (fetal)
0.0


Brain (amygdala)
0.1
Liver ca. (hepatoblast)
0.6




HepG2


Brain (cerebellum)
0.0
Lung
4.7


Brain (hippocampus)
0.2
Lung (fetal)
3.8


Brain (substantia nigra)
0.1
Lung ca. (small cell)
1.3




LX-1


Brain (thalamus)
0.1
Lung ca. (small cell)
1.5




NCI-H69


Cerebral Cortex
0.5
Lung ca. (s. cell var.)
0.0




SHP-77


Spinal cord
0.8
Lung ca. (large
0.0




cell) NCI-H460


glio/astro U87-MG
0.0
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell)
0.0




A549


glio/astro U-118-MG
0.1
Lung ca. (non-s. cell)
0.0




NCI-H23


astrocytoma SW1783
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s. cell)
0.0




HOP-62


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s. cl)
0.0




NCI-H522


astrocytoma SF-539
0.1
Lung ca. (squam.) SW
0.3




900


astrocytoma SNB-75
0.2
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-
5.2




H596


glioma SNB-19
0.0
Mammary gland
3.7


glioma U251
0.0
Breast ca.* (pl. ef)
7.9




MCF-7


glioma SF-295
0.0
Breast ca.* (pl. ef)
0.0




MDA-MB-231


Heart (fetal)
0.0
Breast ca.* (pl. ef)
1.0




T47D


Heart
0.1
Breast ca. BT-549
0.0


Skeletal muscle (fetal)
0.6
Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0


Skeletal muscle
0.1
Ovary
1.0


Bone marrow
0.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.2


Thymus
1.6
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.1


Spleen
0.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
1.7


Lymph node
0.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0


Colorectal
100.0
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0


Stomach
5.2
Ovarian ca.* (ascites)
0.0




SK-OV-3


Small intestine
0.5
Uterus
0.1


Colon ca. SW480
0.0
Placenta
3.1


Colon ca.*
0.1
Prostate
12.7


SW620 (SW480 met)


Colon ca. HT29
2.9
Prostate ca.* (bone
0.0




met) PC-3


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.2
Testis
0.0


Colon ca. CaCo-2
3.3
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
0.0


Colon ca.
6.1
Melanoma* (met)
0.0


tissue (ODO3866)

Hs688(B).T


Colon ca. HCC-2998
1.3
Melanoma UACC-62
5.1


Gastric ca.* (liver met)
15.4
Melanoma M14
5.4


NCI-N87


Bladder
6.1
Melanoma LOX IMVI
0.0


Trachea
21.6
Melanoma* (met) SK-
0.0




MEL-5


Kidney
0.5
Adipose
0.5










[0712]

243





TABLE JC










Panel 2D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2173,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2173,


Tissue Name
Run 162309316
Tissue Name
Run 162309316













Normal Colon
94.6
Kidney Margin 8120608
0.3


CC Well to Mod Diff
9.3
Kidney Cancer 8120613
0.0


(ODO3866)


CC Margin (ODO3866)
33.2
Kidney Margin 8120614
0.6


CC Gr.2 rectosigmoid
15.7
Kidney Cancer 9010320
0.8


(ODO3868)


CC Margin (ODO3868)
2.3
Kidney Margin 9010321
0.3


CC Mod Diff (ODO3920)
13.7
Normal Uterus
0.0


CC Margin (ODO3920)
40.1
Uterus Cancer 064011
4.6


CC Gr.2 ascend colon
52.9
Normal Thyroid
0.1


(ODO3921)


CC Margin (ODO3921)
36.6
Thyroid Cancer 064010
0.2


CC from Partial Hepatectomy
13.1
Thyroid Cancer A302152
0.4


(ODO4309) Mets


Liver Margin (ODO4309)
0.1
Thyroid Margin A302153
0.0


Colon mets to lung
11.3
Normal Breast
9.9


(OD04451-01)


Lung Margin (OD04451-02)
8.7
Breast Cancer (OD04566)
10.7


Normal Prostate 6546-1
100.0
Breast Cancer (OD04590-
37.9




01)


Prostate Cancer (OD04410)
31.2
Breast Cancer Mets
58.2




(OD04590-03)


Prostate Margin (OD04410)
32.3
Breast Cancer Metastasis
14.8




(OD04655-05)


Prostate Cancer (OD04720-
11.1
Breast Cancer 064006
11.0


01)


Prostate Margin (OD04720-
22.2
Breast Cancer 1024
20.4


02)


Normal Lung 061010
16.8
Breast Cancer 9100266
26.6


Lung Met to Muscle
0.1
Breast Margin 9100265
10.6


(ODO4286)


Muscle Margin (ODO4286)
0.1
Breast Cancer A209073
27.0


Lung Malignant Cancer
33.0
Breast Margin A209073
9.3


(OD03126)


Lung Margin (OD03126)
13.5
Normal Liver
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04404)
64.6
Liver Cancer 064003
0.0


Lung Margin (OD04404)
9.9
Liver Cancer 1025
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04565)
34.4
Liver Cancer 1026
0.5


Lung Margin (OD04565)
5.5
Liver Cancer 6004-T
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04237-01)
4.0
Liver Tissue 6004-N
0.1


Lung Margin (OD04237-02)
10.7
Liver Cancer 6005-T
0.4


Ocular Mel Met to Liver
0.0
Liver Tissue 6005-N
0.0


(ODO4310)


Liver Margin (ODO4310)
0.0
Normal Bladder
11.0


Melanoma Mets to Lung
5.1
Bladder Cancer 1023
15.5


(OD04321)


Lung Margin (OD04321)
9.5
Bladder Cancer A302173
20.4


Normal Kidney
0.6
Bladder Cancer
84.7




(OD04718-01)


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2
0.5
Bladder Normal Adjacent
0.3


(OD04338)

(OD04718-03)


Kidney Margin (OD04338)
1.4
Normal Ovary
0.5


Kidney Ca Nuclear grade 1/2
0.0
Ovarian Cancer 064008
5.5


(OD04339)


Kidney Margin (OD04339)
0.5
Ovarian Cancer
3.0




(OD04768-07)


Kidney Ca, Clear cell type
0.0
Ovary Margin
0.0


(OD04340)

(OD04768-08)


Kidney Margin (OD04340)
0.7
Normal Stomach
18.3


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3
0.1
Gastric Cancer 9060358
3.3


(OD04348)


Kidney Margin (OD04348)
0.4
Stomach Margin 9060359
22.5


Kidney Cancer (OD04622-01)
0.1
Gastric Cancer 9060395
24.8


Kidney Margin (OD04622-
1.1
Stomach Margin 9060394
20.6


03)


Kidney Cancer (OD04450-01)
0.0
Gastric Cancer 9060397
27.2


Kidney Margin (OD04450-
0.9
Stomach Margin 9060396
30.4


03)


Kidney Cancer 8120607
0.0
Gastric Cancer 064005
20.6










[0713]

244





TABLE JD










Panel 4D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2173,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2173,


Tissue Name
Run 162292974
Tissue Name
Run 162292974













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.1
Bronchial epithelium
61.6




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
23.2


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
76.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.3


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.3




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
21.2


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
20.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
Lupus kidney
0.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 none
100.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
60.3


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
80.7


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
42.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
62.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


and IL-4

rest


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


PMA/ionomycin

IL-1beta


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.1


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.1
IBD Colitis 2
0.1


Monycytes rest
0.0
IBD Crohn's
0.1


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
7.4


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
3.5


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.5


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
0.6


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0714]

245





TABLE JE










Panel 5 Islet











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag2173, Run

Ag2173, Run


Tissue Name
279370794
Tissue Name
279370794













97457_Patient-
1.9
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0


02go_adipose


97476_Patient-
0.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.3


07sk_skeletal muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97478_Patient-
60.7
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
0.0


07pl_placenta


99167_Bayer Patient 1
47.6
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
2.1


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
1.2
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.3


97483_Patient-
69.3
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0


08pl_placenta

Stem Cells


97486_Patient-
0.0
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.0


09sk_skeletal muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.2
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
1.1


97488_Patient-
31.6
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.7


09pl_placenta


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
2.7
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
1.0


97493_Patient-
73.7
94733_Donor 3 AD —A_adipose
0.8


10pl_placenta


97495_Patient-
0.6
94734_Donor 3 AD —B_adipose
0.2


11go_adipose


97496_Patient-
1.1
94735_Donor 3 AD —C_adipose
1.0


11sk_skeletal muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
1.0
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
100.0


97498_Patient-
31.4
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0


11pl_placenta

(primary)


97500_Patient-
0.0
81735_Small Intestine
61.6


12go_adipose


97501_Patient-
0.4
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0


12sk_skeletal muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
1.3
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
12.2


97503_Patient-
68.8
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
0.0


12pl_placenta

adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U —
0.5
72410_Kidney_HRCE
1.9


A_Mesenchymal Stem


Cells


94722_Donor 2 U —
0.8
72411_Kidney_HRE
0.6


B_Mesenchymal Stem


Cells


94723_Donor 2 U —
0.3
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
0.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem

muscle cells


Cells










[0715] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag2173 Highest expression of the CG102615-01 gene is detected in colorectal sample (CT=24). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish this sample from other samples used in this panel. In addition, significant expression of this gene is seen in number of cancer cell lines including melanoma, ovarian, breast, lung, colon, pancreatic and liver cancer cell lines. The CG102615-01 gene codes for chloride conductane inducer protein MAT-8 precursor. MAT-8 is known to mediate chloride flow, affecting the membrane potential of the cell (Morrison et al., 1995, J. Biol. Chem. 270:2176-2182, PMID=7836447). Changes in membrane potential can affect tumor cell and associated smooth muscle cells (therefore tumor-induced vasculature) growth and motility. In this respect the expression of this gene in fetal muscle is an indication of a role in muscle growth/development. Therapeutic targeting of the CG102615-01 gene product with a monoclonal antibody is anticipated to limit or block the extent of tumor cell growth and motility and tumor associated angiogenesis, preferably in breast, ovarian bladder, lung tumors.


[0716] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0717] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0718] Panel 2D Summary: Ag2173 Highest expression of the CG102615-01 gene is detected in normal prostate (CT=22.8). High expression of this gene is seen in normal and cancer samples derived from colon, prostate, lung, melanoma, uterus, thyroid, breast, liver, bladder, ovary, and stomach. Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in ovarian, bladder, breast, uterine, and lung cancer samples as compared to their corresponding adjacent control samples. Therefore, therapeutic targeting of the CG102615-01 gene product with antibodies or small molecule inhibitors is anticipated to limit or block the extent of tumor cell growth and motility as well as tumor associated angiogenesis, preferably in ovarian, bladder, breast, uterine, and lung cancer.


[0719] Also the expression of this gene is decreased in kidney cancers compared to the normal adjacent tissues. Hence the protein product or fragments of this protein may be useful in the treatment of kidney cancer.


[0720] Panel 4D Summary: Ag2173 Highest expression of the CG102615-01 gene is detected in NCI-H292 cells (CT=23.8). High to moderate level of this gene is also found in lung derived cell types: small airway and bronchial epithelium treated with TNF-a and Il-1, lung fibroblast treated with IFN. This pattern of expression suggests a role for this gene in pathology of lung inflammatory dideases. Therefore therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of asthma, emphysema or lung infection.


[0721] Interestingly, high to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in keratinocytes, basophils, IFN gamma treated dermal fibroblasts, liver cirrhosis, IBD colitis and Crohn's disease samples and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disease associated with these cell types and tissues including asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0722] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag2173 Highest expression of the CG102615-01 gene is detected in untreated liver HepG2 samples (CT=28.6). In addition, high to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in islet cells, placenta, uterus, small intestine, kidney and adipose tissues. The CG102615-01 gene codes for chloride conductane inducer protein MAT-8 precursor. MAT-8 is known to mediate chloride flow, affecting the membrane potential of the cell (Morrison et al., 1995, J. Biol. Chem. 270:2176-2182, PMID=7836447). Since membrane potential is critical in the secretory process in the beta cell, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in enhancing insulin secretion in Type II diabetes.


[0723] K. CG102646-01: High Affinity Proline Permease Like


[0724] Expression of gene CG102646-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4241, described in Table KA.
246TABLE KAProbe Name Ag4241StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggcagcaattatgagtacgatt-3′221035180ProbeTET-5′-tcccaattacttgtgacttcaagttca-3′271000181Reverse5′-tgcttcttcaccacgaattaa-3′211108182


[0725] L. CG102878-01 and CG102878-02: Hypothetical Transmembrane


[0726] Expression of gene CG102878-01 and CG102878-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4246, described in Table LA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables LB, LC, LD and LE. Please note that CG102878-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG102878-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
247TABLE LAProbe Name Ag4246StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cctccctggtagaggtcaac-3′20824183ProbeTET-5′-ctactcagtgcccagcagccaggag-3′-TAMRA25849184Reverse5′-tgtctgcatgcagcctatg-3′19885185


[0727]

248





TABLE LB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4246, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4246, Run


Tissue Name
224077627
Tissue Name
224077627













AD 1 Hippo
31.0
Control (Path) 3
40.3




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
56.3
Control (Path) 4
46.3




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
22.4
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
20.6


AD 4 Hippo
28.5
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
79.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
21.3


AD 6 Hippo
76.3
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
31.6


Control 2 Hippo
65.5
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
83.5


Control 4 Hippo
49.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
41.5


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
35.4
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
20.2


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
30.1
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
92.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
36.3
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
70.7


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
14.3
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
28.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
28.1
Control (Path) 1
100.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
80.7
Control (Path) 2
49.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
66.4
Control (Path) 3
36.1


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
64.2
Control (Path) 4
60.3




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
78.5
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
24.8


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
35.4
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
83.5


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
68.3
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
34.4


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
41.2
Control (Path) 1
71.2


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
32.3
Control (Path) 2
52.5


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
55.5
Control (Path) 3
32.5


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
67.8
Control (Path) 4
76.8


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0728]

249





TABLE LC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4246,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4246,


Tissue Name
Run 222018714
Tissue Name
Run 222018714













Adipose
1.1
Renal ca. TK-10
3.5


Melanoma*
4.8
Bladder
5.7


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
2.8
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
12.8


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
3.1
Gastric ca. KATO III
12.7


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
3.3
Colon ca. SW-948
6.2


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
3.2
Colon ca. SW480
12.0


Squamous cell
1.6
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
7.5


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
2.5
Colon ca. HT29
7.1


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
1.6
Colon ca. HCT-116
8.4


PC-3


Prostate Pool
2.7
Colon ca. CaCo-2
10.6


Placenta
2.6
Colon cancer tissue
4.8


Uterus Pool
0.8
Colon ca. SW1116
9.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
18.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
4.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
14.1
Colon ca. SW-48
5.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.3
Colon Pool
4.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
27.5
Small Intestine Pool
3.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
14.9
Stomach Pool
1.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
14.2
Bone Marrow Pool
1.1


Ovary
3.3
Fetal Heart
3.8


Breast ca. MCF-7
5.3
Heart Pool
2.4


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
9.4
Lymph Node Pool
3.2


231


Breast ca. BT 549
13.5
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.6


Breast ca. T47D
100.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
3.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
9.7
Spleen Pool
4.5


Breast Pool
4.2
Thymus Pool
2.6


Trachea
2.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
12.5




U87-MG


Lung
0.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
9.1




118-MG


Fetal Lung
3.7
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
11.3




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.9
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
5.1


Lung ca. LX-1
6.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
13.5




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
4.2
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
13.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
21.8


Lung ca. A549
3.8
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.8


Lung ca. NCI-H526
5.7
Brain (cerebellum)
4.7


Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.7
Brain (fetal)
1.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.8
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
4.7


Lung ca. HOP-62
6.7
Cerebral Cortex Pool
6.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
4.5
Brain (Substantia nigra)
9.3




Pool


Liver
2.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
6.0


Fetal Liver
2.4
Brain (whole)
2.8


Liver ca. HepG2
4.5
Spinal Cord Pool
6.4


Kidney Pool
4.5
Adrenal Gland
3.1


Fetal Kidney
3.2
Pituitary gland Pool
4.3


Renal ca. 786-0
6.7
Salivary Gland
4.6


Renal ca. A498
5.4
Thyroid (female)
6.9


Renal ca. ACHN
3.6
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
9.5


Renal ca. UO-31
6.3
Pancreas Pool
6.0










[0729]

250





TABLE LD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4246,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4246,


Tissue Name
Run 175165709
Tissue Name
Run 175165709













Secondary Th1 act
9.5
HUVEC IL-1beta
17.1


Secondary Th2 act
28.9
HUVEC IFN gamma
18.6


Secondary Tr1 act
13.6
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
12.2




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
12.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
11.2


Secondary Th2 rest
11.9
HUVEC IL-11
23.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
21.9
Lung Microvascular EC none
40.1


Primary Th1 act
19.8
Lung Microvascular EC
40.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
34.4
Microvascular Dermal EC
26.2




none


Primary Tr1 act
25.0
Microsvascular Dermal EC
12.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
11.8
Bronchial epithelium
21.3




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
11.2
Small airway epithelium none
13.3


Primary Tr1 rest
11.5
Small airway epithelium
43.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
9.4
Coronery artery SMC rest
25.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
10.4
Coronery artery SMC
16.5


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
26.4
Astrocytes rest
20.3


Secondary CD8
24.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
15.3


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
22.4
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
10.4


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
13.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
8.4




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
28.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
28.1


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
24.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
20.3




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
10.9
Liver cirrhosis
36.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
14.5
NCI-H292 none
67.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
17.4
NCI-H292-IL4
66.9


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
22.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
74.7


LAK cells
1.4
NCI-H292 IL-13
38.4


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
19.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
60.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
33.4
HPAEC none
15.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
14.1
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
26.6


Two Way MLR 7 day
22.1
Lung fibroblast none
45.7


PBMC rest
18.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
55.1




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
23.8
Lung fibroblast IL-4
54.3


PBMC PHA-L
21.8
Lung fibroblast IL-9
77.9


Ramos (B cell) none
67.8
Lung fibroblast IL-13
32.1


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
64.6
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
32.1


B lymphocytes PWM
8.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
33.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
17.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
15.3


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
27.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
12.2




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
24.8


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
50.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
27.4


Dendritic cells LPS
36.9
Dermal fibroblast rest
38.2


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
40.1
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
37.1
Neutrophils rest
9.2


Monocytes LPS
4.7
Colon
23.7


Macrophages rest
37.9
Lung
16.2


Macrophages LPS
27.2
Thymus
39.5


HUVEC none
20.2
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
19.2










[0730]

251





TABLE LE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4246, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4246, Run


Tissue Name
268664320
Tissue Name
268664320













Colon cancer 1
63.7
Bladder cancer NAT 2
2.4


Colon cancer NAT 1
33.4
Bladder cancer NAT 3
1.7


Colon cancer 2
17.8
Bladder cancer NAT 4
16.3


Colon cancer NAT 2
23.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
23.8




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
82.4
Adenocarcinoma of the
11.2




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
39.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
38.2




prostate 3


Colon malignant
50.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
25.3


cancer 4

prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
10.2
Prostate cancer NAT 5
15.8


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
26.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
12.9




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
1.9
Adenocarcinoma of the
16.4




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
74.7
Adenocarcinoma of the
2.9




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
5.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
33.7




prostate 9


Squamous cell
25.7
Prostate cancer NAT 10
14.9


carcinoma 3


Lung NAT 3
1.9
Kidney cancer 1
49.7


metastatic melanoma 1
22.5
KidneyNAT 1
23.3


Melanoma 2
6.6
Kidney cancer 2
87.1


Melanoma 3
2.8
Kidney NAT 2
90.1


metastatic melanoma 4
45.7
Kidney cancer 3
90.8


metastatic melanoma 5
43.8
Kidney NAT 3
20.3


Bladder cancer 1
0.4
Kidney cancer 4
100.0


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
63.7


Bladder cancer 2
11.6










[0731] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4246 This panel confirms the expression of the CG102878-01 gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be down-regulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, up-regulation of this gene or its protein product, or treatment with specific agonists for this receptor may be of use in reversing the dementia/memory loss associated with this disease and neuronal death.


[0732] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4246 Highest expression of the CG102878-01 gene is detected in breast cancer T47D cell line (CT=26.2). Significant expression of this gene is also seen in clusters of cancer cell lines derived from melanoma, pancreatic, renal, gastric, colon, lung, breast, ovarian and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of gastric, colon, lung, breast, ovarian and brain cancer.


[0733] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0734] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0735] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4246 Highest expression of the CG102878-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=31.9). This gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0736] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4246 Highest expression of the CG02878-01 gene is detected in kidney cancer sample (CT=31). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is seen in normal and cancer samples derived from kidney, colon, lung, and prostate. Significant expression of this gene is also seen in metastatic melanoma. Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in lung cancer samples as compared to adjacent control samples. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker for lung cancer and metastic melanoma. Furtherermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of melanoma, colon, lung, prostate and some cases of kidney cancer.


[0737] M. CG103459-01: Novel Peptide/Histidine Transporter


[0738] Expression of gene CG103459-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4262, described in Table MA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables MB, MC and MD.
252TABLE MAProbe Name Ag4262StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cagagtaatggtgaaggcattg-3′22845186ProbeTET-′-tcagcaatcttctaaacaagtctgtttga-3′-TAMRA30874187Reverse5′-cccaccatgagacatcttacat-3′22907188


[0739]

253





TABLE MB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4262, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4262, Run


Tissue Name
224076196
Tissue Name
224076196













AD 1 Hippo
6.8
Control (Path) 3
3.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
18.8
Control (Path) 4
15.3




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
6.7
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
11.0


AD 4 Hippo
10.2
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
32.8
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
4.9


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
12.2


Control 2 Hippo
17.6
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
20.0


Control 4 Hippo
42.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
32.3


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
20.6
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
10.7
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
29.1


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
19.5
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
8.2


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
7.4


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
14.4
Control (Path) 1
27.4




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
42.9
Control (Path) 2
6.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
68.8
Control (Path) 3
4.1


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
72.7
Control (Path) 4
9.9




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
68.8
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
4.7


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
7.7
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
33.2


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
16.8
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
9.0


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
9.4
Control (Path) 1
27.0


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
9.5
Control (Path) 2
12.6


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
25.9
Control (Path) 3
4.3


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
15.6
Control (Path) 4
14.8


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0740]

254





TABLE MC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4262,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4262,


Tissue Name
Run 222046622
Tissue Name
Run 222046622













Adipose
8.0
Renal ca. TK-10
34.2


Melanoma*
35.4
Bladder
15.8


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
41.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
20.6


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
97.9
Gastric ca. KATO III
36.3


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
37.9
Colon ca. SW-948
13.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
40.9
Colon ca. SW480
40.9


Squamous cell
10.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
19.9


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
16.6
Colon ca. HT29
15.9


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
44.8
Colon ca. HCT-116
47.6


PC-3


Prostate Pool
5.3
Colon ca. CaCo-2
20.6


Placenta
8.2
Colon cancer tissue
36.3


Uterus Pool
7.5
Colon ca. SW1116
2.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
26.2
Colon ca. Colo-205
9.9


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
55.9
Colon ca. SW-48
8.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
6.5
Colon Pool
18.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
34.9
Small Intestine Pool
12.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
25.3
Stomach Pool
9.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
20.0
Bone Marrow Pool
8.4


Ovary
9.0
Fetal Heart
5.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
27.0
Heart Pool
7.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
46.3
Lymph Node Pool
26.4


231


Breast ca. BT 549
63.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
7.5


Breast ca. T47D
78.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
17.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
23.3
Spleen Pool
9.6


Breast Pool
19.2
Thymus Pool
14.7


Trachea
12.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
57.8




U87-MG


Lung
2.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
65.5




118-MG


Fetal Lung
19.8
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
33.4




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.6
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
30.6


Lung ca. LX-1
25.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
100.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
23.2


Lung ca. SHP-77
17.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
47.3


Lung ca. A549
44.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
6.2


Lung ca. NCI-H526
7.4
Brain (cerebellum)
12.1


Lung ca. NCI-H23
33.7
Brain (fetal)
6.7


Lung ca. NCI-H460
22.7
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
8.8


Lung ca. HOP-62
25.5
Cerebral Cortex Pool
7.5


Lung ca. NCI-H522
31.4
Brain (Substantia nigra)
7.6




Pool


Liver
4.4
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
9.8


Fetal Liver
17.8
Brain (whole)
9.4


Liver ca. HepG2
19.3
Spinal Cord Pool
13.2


Kidney Pool
26.2
Adrenal Gland
9.7


Fetal Kidney
9.5
Pituitary gland Pool
3.7


Renal ca. 786-0
69.3
Salivary Gland
6.1


Renal ca. A498
20.6
Thyroid (female)
8.2


Renal ca. ACHN
38.4
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
31.4


Renal ca. UO-31
94.0
Pancreas Pool
45.7










[0741]

255





TABLE MD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4262,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4262,


Tissue Name
Run 176243568
Tissue Name
Run 176243568













Secondary Th1 act
37.1
HUVEC IL-1beta
28.9


Secondary Th2 act
30.4
HUVEC IFN gamma
18.0


Secondary Tr1 act
14.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
34.9




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
9.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
28.5


Secondary Th2 rest
6.4
HUVEC IL-11
8.4


Secondary Tr1 rest
7.4
Lung Microvascular EC none
27.7


Primary Th1 act
14.7
Lung Microvascular EC
28.3




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
17.4
Microvascular Dermal EC
16.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
22.5
Microsvasular Dermal EC
18.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
5.6
Bronchial epithelium
39.8




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
2.5
Small airway epithelium none
14.6


Primary Tr1 rest
13.5
Small airway epithelium
47.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
40.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
20.9


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
33.7
Coronery artery SMC
25.9


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
31.6
Astrocytes rest
22.5


Secondary CD8
20.4
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
22.2


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
9.7
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
14.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
7.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
16.7




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
12.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
44.8


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
46.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
27.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
28.9
Liver cirrhosis
7.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
18.2
NCI-H292 none
18.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
21.8
NCI-H292 IL-4
24.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
34.2
NCI-H292 IL-9
33.2


LAK cells
26.8
NCI-H292 IL-13
27.5


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
71.7
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
20.6


Two Way MLR 3 day
41.5
HPAEC none
13.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
41.5
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
41.2


Two Way MLR 7 day
25.9
Lung fibroblast none
27.7


PBMC rest
15.3
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
29.3




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
27.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
24.7


PBMC PHA-L
43.8
Lung fibroblast IL-9
34.9


Ramos (B cell) none
32.3
Lung fibroblast IL-13
24.5


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
51.1
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
52.1


B lymphocytes PWM
28.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
31.6




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
66.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
45.1


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
17.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
28.1




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
18.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
28.1


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
44.8
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
38.7


Dendritic cells LPS
36.1
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
22.5


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
42.9
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
56.6


Monocytes rest
49.0
Neutrophils rest
100.0


Monocytes LPS
47.6
Colon
9.4


Macrophages rest
52.9
Lung
16.4


Macrophages LPS
21.9
Thymus
23.8


HUVEC none
9.9
Kidney
15.2


HUVEC starved
21.2










[0742] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4262 This panel confirms the expression of the CG103459-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals.


[0743] However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0744] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4262 Highest expression of the CG103459-01 gene is detected in CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75 cell line (28.7). High to moderate levels of expression of this gene is seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, renal, lung, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of these cancers.


[0745] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0746] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0747] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4262 Highest expression of the CG103459-01 gene is detected in resting neutrophils (CT=29.3). This gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0748] N. CG104210-01: Type III Membrane Protein


[0749] Expression of gene CG104210-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4270, described in Table NA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables NB, NC, ND and NE.
256TABLE NAProbe Name Ag4270StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-acctgcagctgagaaaatcc-3′201250189ProbeTET-5′-ctcaaccacctcgtctcctccatcg-3′-TAMRA252270190Reverse5′-aggcatacaacccactgtca-3′201316191


[0750]

257





TABLE NB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4270, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4270, Run


Tissue Name
224075728
Tissue Name
224075728













AD 1 Hippo
69.7
Control (Path) 3
0.0




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
36.9
Control (Path) 4
0.0




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
0.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 4 Hippo
0.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
0.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 6 Hippo
0.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
27.7


Control 2 Hippo
20.7
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
0.0


Control 4 Hippo
100.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
22.2


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
37.9
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
17.3


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
21.6


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
36.9


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
35.6
Control (Path) 1
34.4




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 2
0.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
30.6
Control (Path) 3
0.0


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
37.1
Control (Path) 4
0.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
73.7
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
11.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
18.2


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
0.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
17.1
Control (Path) 1
11.3


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
0.0
Control (Path) 2
14.5


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
41.5
Control (Path) 3
0.0


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
0.0
Control (Path) 4
49.3


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0751]

258





TABLE NC










HASS Panel v1.0










Tissue
Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4270, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4270, Run


Name
268623848
Tissue Name
268623848













MCF-7 C1
13.7
U87-MG F1 (B)
0.0


MCF-7 C2
18.4
U87-MG F2
0.0


MCF-7 C3
8.7
U87-MG F3
2.4


MCF-7 C4
22.5
U87-MG F4
0.0


MCF-7 C5
9.9
U87-MG F5
0.0


MCF-7 C6
12.6
U87-MG F6
0.0


MCF-7 C7
29.9
U87-MG F7
0.0


MCF-7 C9
8.7
U87-MG F8
0.0


MCF-7
29.9
U87-MG F9
0.0


C10


MCF-7
2.7
U87-MG F10
0.0


C11


MCF-7
12.7
U87-MG F11
0.0


C12


MCF-7
40.3
U87-MG F12
0.0


C13


MCF-7
10.1
U87-MG F13
0.0


C15


MCF-7
10.1
U87-MG F14
1.3


C16


MCF-7
15.0
U87-MG F15
0.0


C17


T24 D1
0.0
U87-MG F16
0.0


T24 D2
0.0
U87-MG F17
0.0


T24 D3
0.0
LnCAP A1
60.3


T24 D4
0.0
LnCAP A2
40.1


T24 D5
0.0
LnCAP A3
74.2


T24 D6
0.0
LnCAP A4
26.1


T24 D7
0.0
LnCAP A5
33.0


T24 D9
0.0
LnCAP A6
23.0


T24 D10
0.0
LnCAP A7
68.3


T24 D11
0.0
LnCAP A8
69.7


T24 D12
0.0
LnCAP A9
38.4


T24 D13
0.0
LnCAP A10
62.0


T24 D15
0.0
LnCAP A11
100.0


T24 D16
0.0
LnCAP A12
13.2


T24 D17
0.0
LnCAP A13
51.4


CAPaN B1
39.0
LnCAP A14
30.1


CAPaN B2
16.8
LnCAP A15
22.5


CAPaN B3
17.7
LnCAP A16
48.0


CAPaN B4
16.8
LnCAP A17
70.2


CAPaN B5
26.6
Primary Astrocytes
0.0


CAPaN B6
5.7
Primary Renal Proximal Tubule
0.0




Epithelial cell A2


CAPaN B7
24.3
Primary melanocytes A5
0.0


CAPaN B8
27.2
126443-341 medullo
4.2


CAPaN B9
18.3
126444-487 medullo
0.0


CAPaN
67.8
126445-425 medullo
0.0


B10


CAPaN
81.8
126446-690 medullo
1.3


B11


CAPaN
23.0
126447-54 adult glioma
0.0


B12


CAPaN
71.2
126448-245 adult glioma
0.0


B13


CAPaN
27.9
126449-317 adult glioma
0.0


B14


CAPaN
14.8
126450-212 glioma
0.0


B15


CAPaN
17.4
126451-456 glioma
0.0


B16


CAPaN
48.3


B17










[0752]

259





TABLE ND










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4270,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4270,


Tissue Name
Run 181080817
Tissue Name
Run 181080817













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.5


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvascular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
1.3




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
2.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
6.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
100.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
1.5


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.4
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.5


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
1.6


LAK cells
5.8
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.5


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.3


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.5
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblast rest
0.7


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.5


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.5


Monocytes LPS
1.2
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
1.6


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
4.1


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
30.1


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0753]

260





TABLE NE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4270, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4270, Run


Tissue Name
260280401
Tissue Name
260280401













Colon cancer 1
3.8
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 1
0.0
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
10.4
Bladder cancer NAT 4
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 2
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
4.3




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
3.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
11.1




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
36.3




prostate 3


Colon malignant
2.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
9.9


cancer 4

prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
0.0
Prostate cancer NAT 5
73.7


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
82.9
Adenocarcinoma of the
12.1




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
11.5
Adenocarcinoma of the
9.9




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
9.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
4.0




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
3.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
18.3




prostate 9


Squamous cell
33.7
Prostate cancer NAT 10
1.8


carcinoma 3


Lung NAT 3
15.0
Kidney cancer 1
0.0


metastatic melanoma 1
100.0
KidneyNAT 1
1.9


Melanoma 2
81.8
Kidney cancer 2
2.1


Melanoma 3
81.8
Kidney NAT 2
2.1


metastatic melanoma 4
0.0
Kidney cancer 3
0.0


metastatic melanoma 5
2.2
Kidney NAT 3
0.0


Bladder cancer 1
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
0.0


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
0.0


Bladder cancer 2
0.0










[0754] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4270 This panel confirms the expression of the CG104210-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Low expression of this gene in brain suggests that this gene may play role in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these neurological disorders.


[0755] HASS Panel v1.0 Summary: Ag4270 Highest expression of the CG104210-01 gene is detected in LnCAP (A11) cell line sample (CT=31.6) that are exposed to an acidic environment. CaPAN cells also show a modest increase in gene expression when exposed to an acidic environment (A10, A11 compared to A4, A5 resp.)


[0756] This suggests a possible induction of this gene in acidotic regions of prostate and pancreatic cancer.


[0757] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4270 Highest expression of the CG104210-01 gene is detected in activated CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte (CT=29), which represent activated naive T cells. In activated memory T cells (CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte) or CD4 Th1 or Th2 cells, resting CD4 cells (CTs=40), the expression of CG104210-01 is strongly down regulated suggesting a role for this putative protein in differentiation or activation of naive T cells. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish this sample from other samples used in this panel. In addition, Therefore modulation of the expression and/or activity of this putative protein encoded by this gene might be beneficial for the control of autoimmune diseases and T cell mediated diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, IBD and asthma.


[0758] Furthermore, low expression of this gene is also seen in small airway epithelium, and PMA/ionomycin treated LAK cells. In addition, moderate expression of this gene is also seen in kidney and thymus. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases involving these cell and tissue types such as asthma, COPD, arthritis, psoriasis, IBD, lupus, viral and bacterial infection.


[0759] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4270 Highest expression of the CG104210-01 gene is detected in metastatic melanoma (CT=33). Significant expression of this gene is also seen in melanoma and a lung cancer (OD06850-03C) samples. Interestingly, expression of this gene in lung cancer is higher as compared to the adjacent control sample. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker for detection of melanoma and lung cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of melanoma and lung cancer.


[0760] O. CG104251-01: Type III Membrane Protein


[0761] Expression of gene CG104251-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4280, described in Table OA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables OB, OC and OD.
261TABLE OAProbe Name Ag4280StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cctttatgcaaccaacatgg-3′207192ProbeTET-5′-ccatgtcctgttcttagtgcttgaatgtcc-3′TAMRA3037193Reverse5′-ggcttcttcagcttcaggtt-3′2068194


[0762]

262





TABLE OB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4280, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4280, Run


Tissue Name
224075293
Tissue Name
224075293













AD 1 Hippo
11.3
Control (Path) 3
3.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
18.6
Control (Path) 4
15.3




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
7.9
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
6.0


AD 4 Hippo
6.9
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
54.3
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
5.3


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
5.9


Control 2 Hippo
14.8
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
7.4


Control 4 Hippo
13.6
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
33.9


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
9.9
Control 1 Occipital
2.6




Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
10.8
Control 2 Occipital
30.6




Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
7.1
Control 3 Occipital
10.4




Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
5.5
Control 4 Occipital
6.5




Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
7.4
Control (Path) 1
51.4




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
47.0
Control (Path) 2
13.8




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
37.1
Control (Path) 3
5.2




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
42.0
Control (Path) 4
12.7




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
50.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.2


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
4.4
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
29.1


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
27.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
23.3


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
8.8
Control (Path) 1
33.7




Parietal Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
2.9
Control (Path) 2
6.6




Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
44.4
Control (Path) 3
14.2


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
26.1
Control (Path) 4
16.5


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0763]

263





TABLE OC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4280,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4280,


Tissue Name
Run 222183179
Tissue Name
Run 222183179













Adipose
3.0
Renal ca. TK-10
60.7


Melanoma*
43.5
Bladder
23.5


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
45.1
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
56.6


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
23.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
52.9


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
20.0
Colon ca. SW-948
19.3


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
41.5
Colon ca. SW480
48.3


Squamous cell
21.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
34.4


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
6.1
Colon ca. HT29
41.2


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
46.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
100.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
5.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
35.4


Placenta
7.5
Colon cancer tissue
30.4


Uterus Pool
1.3
Colon ca. SW1116
13.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
88.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
15.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
52.1
Colon ca. SW-48
11.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
17.7
Colon Pool
4.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
80.1
Small Intestine Pool
2.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
51.8
Stomach Pool
8.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
29.3
Bone Marrow Pool
2.0


Ovary
8.4
Fetal Heart
6.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
31.6
Heart Pool
2.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
38.4
Lymph Node Pool
7.7


231


Breast ca. BT 549
19.8
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.5


Breast ca. T47D
79.6
Skeletal Muscle Pool
3.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
23.3
Spleen Pool
5.4


Breast Pool
8.6
Thymus Pool
11.5


Trachea
13.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
55.5




U87-MG


Lung
3.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
50.3




118-MG


Fetal Lung
11.5
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
80.7




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
13.1
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
37.1


Lung ca. LX-1
32.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
61.1




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
9.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
38.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
23.5
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
47.0


Lung ca. A549
40.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
8.7
Brain (cerebellum)
2.8


Lung ca. NCI-H23
46.0
Brain (fetal)
3.1


Lung ca. NCI-H460
23.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
1.8


Lung ca. HOP-62
27.7
Cerebral Cortex Pool
1.5


Lung ca. NCI-H522
18.6
Brain (Substantia nigra)
1.9




Pool


Liver
1.6
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
3.4


Fetal Liver
17.0
Brain (whole)
2.6


Liver ca. HepG2
51.8
Spinal Cord Pool
2.8


Kidney Pool
8.8
Adrenal Gland
6.1


Fetal Kidney
13.2
Pituitary gland Pool
5.2


Renal ca. 786-0
70.2
Salivary Gland
4.4


Renal ca. A498
21.6
Thyroid (female)
7.5


Renal ca. ACHN
15.6
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
52.1


Renal ca. UO-31
27.4
Pancreas Pool
13.7










[0764]

264





TABLE OD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4280,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4280,


Tissue Name
Run 176282949
Tissue Name
Run 176282949













Secondary Th1 act
20.6
HUVEC IL-1beta
33.0


Secondary Th2 act
28.5
HUVEC IFN gamma
27.4


Secondary Tr1 act
23.7
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
18.2




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
2.8
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
22.5


Secondary Th2 rest
6.8
HUVEC IL-11
9.8


Secondary Tr1 rest
7.9
Lung Microvascular EC none
33.4


Primary Th1 act
10.3
Lung Microvascular EC
22.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
18.8
Microvascular Dermal EC
13.8




none


Primary Tr1 act
15.9
Microsvasular Dermal EC
10.7




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
3.4
Bronchial epithelium
17.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
3.9
Small airway epithelium none
5.8


Primary Tr1 rest
5.2
Small airway epithelium
8.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
11.2
Coronery artery SMC rest
25.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
16.7
Coronery artery SMC
25.9


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
14.6
Astrocytes rest
18.3


Secondary CD8
11.1
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
17.1


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
5.5
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
19.9


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
1.8
KU-812 (Basophil)
21.6




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
4.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
14.6


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
10.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
15.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
6.7
Liver cirrhosis
1.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
9.1
NCI-H292 none
11.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
7.7
NCI-H292 IL-4
15.3


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
8.3
NCI-H292 IL-9
14.4


LAK cells
11.2
NCI-H292 IL-13
14.8


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
9.4
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
11.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
8.6
HPAEC none
12.5


Two Way MLR 5 day
7.3
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
42.9


Two Way MLR 7 day
8.0
Lung fibroblast none
10.7


PBMC rest
2.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
12.3




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
9.5
Lung fibroblast IL-4
14.4


PBMC PHA-L
5.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
18.4


Ramos (B cell) none
21.6
Lung fibroblast IL-13
15.4


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
28.3
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
26.2


B lymphocytes PWM
6.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
31.4




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
8.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
31.9


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
10.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
26.2




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
12.7
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
18.2


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
8.9
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
20.7


Dendritic cells LPS
5.9
Dermal fibroblast rest
10.4


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
7.6
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
1.8


Monocytes rest
5.3
Neutrophils rest
2.6


Monocytes LPS
10.8
Colon
7.7


Macrophages rest
10.2
Lung
12.2


Macrophages LPS
2.7
Thymus
21.6


HUVEC none
16.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
26.6










[0765] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4280 Very low levels of expression of the CG104251-01 gene is seen in the brains of an independent group of individuals, with highest expression in hippocampus of an Alzeimer patient (CT=34.3). However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0766] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4280 Highest expression of the CG104251-01 gene is detected in a colon cancer HCT-116 cell line (CT=30). Significant expression of this gene is also seen in clusters of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, renal, lung, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene may be useful as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be effective in the treatment of these cancers.


[0767] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at low levels in pancreas, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, fetal skeletal muscle, heart, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0768] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=32.7) when compared to adult liver (CT=36). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal liver suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0769] In addition, low expression of this gene is also seen in brain (thalamus). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of neurological disorders.


[0770] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4280 Highest expression of the CG104251-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=31.8). This gene is expressed at low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, and endothelial cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by lung, thymus and kidney. This pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0771] P. CG104934-01: Potential Phospholipid-Transporting ATPase IH


[0772] Expression of gene CG104934-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4274, described in Table PA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables PB, PC and PD.
265TABLE PAProbe Name Ag4274StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgcttcatcttccctcagttt-3′212734195ProbeTET-5′-acaacagactttgtacgacaccgcgt-3′-TAMRA262781196Reverse5′-gctgatgttgtagagggtcaga-3′222808197


[0773]

266





TABLE PB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4274, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4274, Run


Tissue Name
224075762
Tissue Name
224075762













AD 1 Hippo
24.5
Control (Path) 3
6.9




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
39.5
Control (Path) 4
27.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
11.1
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
27.5


AD 4 Hippo
9.3
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
86.5
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
13.2


AD 6 Hippo
71.2
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
16.0


Control 2 Hippo
27.9
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
31.4


Control 4 Hippo
17.4
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
35.1


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
13.6
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
42.6
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
50.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
34.6
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
39.2


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
12.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
13.2


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
36.1
Control (Path) 1
100.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
77.9
Control (Path) 2
21.6




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
48.0
Control (Path) 3
12.3


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
97.9
Control (Path) 4
22.2




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
66.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
10.5


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
7.7
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
47.0


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
25.7
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
24.7


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
21.6
Control (Path) 1
53.2


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
10.6
Control (Path) 2
25.0


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
42.0
Control (Path) 3
12.3


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
29.3
Control (Path) 4
40.6


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0774]

267





TABLE PC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4274,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4274,


Tissue Name
Run 222182089
Tissue Name
Run 222182089













Adipose
4.8
Renal ca. TK-10
44.8


Melanoma*
4.1
Bladder
14.5


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
6.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
18.9


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
27.5
Gastric ca. KATO III
64.6


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
6.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
33.2
Colon ca. SW480
25.3


Squamous cell
9.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
26.6


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
7.4
Colon ca. HT29
10.1


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
20.2
Colon ca. HCT-116
26.2


PC-3


Prostate Pool
2.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
44.1


Placenta
7.9
Colon cancer tissue
20.9


Uterus Pool
3.6
Colon ca. SW1116
4.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
15.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
20.9


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
38.7
Colon ca. SW-48
8.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
14.0
Colon Pool
14.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
19.3
Small Intestine Pool
8.8


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
9.3
Stomach Pool
5.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
4.1
Bone Marrow Pool
3.5


Ovary
5.4
Fetal Heart
15.8


Breast ca. MCF-7
8.0
Heart Pool
8.4


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
17.8
Lymph Node Pool
14.0


231


Breast ca. BT 549
20.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.1


Breast ca. T47D
28.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
6.1


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
7.0


Breast Pool
15.2
Thymus pool
8.8


Trachea
6.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
1.0




U87-MG


Lung
1.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
100.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
4.6




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.2
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
3.8


Lung ca. LX-1
48.6
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
15.1




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.7
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
11.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
17.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
10.4


Lung ca. A549
10.8
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
5.6


Lung ca. NCI-H526
3.7
Brain (cerebellum)
10.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
12.8
Brain (fetal)
6.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
12.5
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
5.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
4.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
7.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
5.8
Brain (Substantia nigra)
6.2




Pool


Liver
2.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
6.9


Fetal Liver
10.7
Brain (whole)
7.5


Liver ca. HepG2
18.6
Spinal Cord Pool
10.2


Kidney Pool
12.8
Adrenal Gland
13.2


Fetal Kidney
11.1
Pituitary gland Pool
6.1


Renal ca. 786-0
17.0
Salivary Gland
2.7


Renal ca. A498
11.6
Thyroid (female)
3.2


Renal ca. ACHN
12.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
26.1


Renal ca. UO-31
10.2
Pancreas Pool
22.5










[0775]

268





TABLE PD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4274,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4274,


Tissue Name
Run 176243763
Tissue Name
Run 176243763













Secondary Th1 act
58.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
34.9


Secondary Th2 act
55.9
HUVEC IFN gamma
54.3


Secondary Tr1 act
44.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
15.8




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
16.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
31.4


Secondary Th2 rest
14.2
HUVEC IL-11
30.4


Secondary Tr1 rest
24.1
Lung Microvascular EC none
44.4


Primary Th1 act
26.4
Lung Microvascular EC
23.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
47.6
Microvascular Dermal EC
37.1




none


Primary Tr1 act
36.3
Microsvasular Dermal EC
33.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
15.3
Bronchial epithelium
17.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
11.3
Small airway epithelium none
14.3


Primary Tr1 rest
25.5
Small airway epithelium
27.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
24.5
Coronery artery SMC rest
23.3


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
42.0
Coronery artery SMC
20.3


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
28.5
Astrocytes rest
15.3


Secondary CD8
36.1
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
10.0


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
12.7
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
50.7


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
14.9
KU-812 (Basophil)
56.6




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
31.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
36.1


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
55.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
27.7




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
26.2
Liver cirrhosis
15.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
22.4
NCI-H292 none
25.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
13.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
58.2


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
19.2
NCI-H292 IL-9
48.0


LAK cells
26.4
NCI-H292 IL-13
63.3


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
26.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
29.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
33.4
HPAEC none
29.3


Two Way MLR 5 day
39.8
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
51.8


Two Way MLR 7 day
21.8
Lung fibroblast none
25.7


PBMC rest
23.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
20.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
25.9
Lung fibroblast IL-4
42.9


PBMC PHA-L
30.8
Lung fibroblast IL-9
36.3


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
48.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
25.5


B lymphocytes PWM
16.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
17.7




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
17.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
30.1


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
65.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
10.7




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
66.4
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
20.7


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
58.6
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
32.1


Dendritic cells LPS
46.0
Dermal fibroblasts rest
16.2


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
65.1
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
36.1


Monocytes rest
95.9
Neutrophils rest
73.2


Monocytes LPS
100.0
Colon
9.2


Macrophages rest
65.5
Lung
62.0


Macrophages LPS
45.7
Thymus
25.9


HUVEC none
28.1
Kidney
51.1


HUVEC starved
45.7










[0776] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4274 This panel confirms the expression of the CG104934-01 gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Blockade of this receptor may be of use in the treatment of this disease and decrease neuronal death.


[0777] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4274 Highest expression of the CG104934-01 gene is detected in fetal lung (CT=23.5). Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=23.5) when compared to adult lung (CT=29.5). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult lung. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal lung suggests that the protein product may enhance lung growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung related diseases.


[0778] Significant expression of this gene is also seen in clusters of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, renal, lung, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene may be used as a diagnostic marker for detection of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, renal, lung, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0779] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0780] The CG104934-01 gene codes for a variant of potential phospholipid-transporting ATPase, a P-type ATPase with phospholipid transporting activity. In mice, a P-type ATPase (p-locus fat-associated ATPase) was mapped to locus that deletion of which results in increase in the body fat of the mice (Dhar et al, 2000, Physiol Genomics 4(1):93-100, PMID: 11074018). Therefore, based on functional homology, the CG104934-01 gene may also play a role in modulation of the body fat in human and therapeutic modulation of this protein may be useful in the treatment of obesity and diabetes.


[0781] Mutations in the FIC1 gene, a member of phospholipid-transporting ATPase, is shown to constitute the molecular defect in familial intrahepatic cholestasis I (Byler's disease) and benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (Ujhazy et al., 2001, Hepatology 34:768-75, PMID: 11584374). Thus, based on homology, potential phospholipid-transporting ATPase encoded by this gene may also play a role in pathology of Byler's disease and intrahepatic cholestasis and therapeutic modulation of this protein may be useful in the treatment of these diseases.


[0782] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0783] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4274 Highest expression of the CG104934-01 gene is detected in monocytes (CTs=28.4). This gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0784] Q. CG105463-01 and CG105463-02: Meningioma-Expressed Antigen 6/11 (MEA6) (MEA11)


[0785] Expression of gene CG105463-01 and CG105463-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4288, described in Table QA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables QB, QC and QD. Please note that CG105463-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG105463-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
269TABLE QAProbe Name Ag4288StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-agactccaaagtacacgcagaa-3′22834198ProbeTET-5′-tcacatcgagactctgactgaacgct-3′-26879199Reverse5′-gcctgatctttgatctttagca-3′22905200


[0786]

270





TABLE QB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4288, Run

(%) Ag4288, Run


Tissue Name
224064582
Tissue Name
224064582













AD 1 Hippo
9.7
Control (Path) 3
5.4




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
15.1
Control (Path) 4
65.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
15.2
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
28.3


AD 4 Hippo
13.9
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
63.3
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
2.9


AD 6 Hippo
68.3
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
21.8


Control 2 Hippo
13.8
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
19.3


Control 4 Hippo
7.7
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
16.5


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
7.0
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
2.7


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
18.3
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
20.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
15.1
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
30.6


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
7.9
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
9.5


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
24.0
Control (Path) 1
41.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
62.4
Control (Path) 2
23.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
44.1
Control (Path) 3
4.6


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
77.4
Control (Path) 4
47.6




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
100.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.6


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
13.7
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
46.0


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
5.9
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
7.6


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
11.7
Control (Path) 1
33.0


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
20.3
Control (Path) 2
41.5


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
36.1
Control (Path) 3
6.5


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
21.8
Control (Path) 4
66.4


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0787]

271





TABLE QC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp.

Rel. Exp.



(%) Ag4288, Run

(%) Ag4288, Run


Tissue Name
222182748
Tissue Name
222182748













Adipose
11.0
Renal ca. TK-10
40.1


Melanoma*
2.6
Bladder
6.7


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
1.9
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
3.2


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
1.5
Gastric ca. KATO III
1.6


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
5.8


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
4.8
Colon ca. SW480
15.7


Squamous cell
1.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
8.3


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
95.9
Colon ca. HT29
4.1


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
3.5
Colon ca. HCT-116
16.4


PC-3


Prostate Pool
4.5
Colon ca. CaCo-2
100.0


Placenta
0.6
Colon cancer tissue
17.6


Uterus Pool
2.7
Colon ca. SW1116
1.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
2.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.6


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
18.7
Colon ca. SW-48
5.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.5
Colon Pool
5.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
6.4
Small Intestine Pool
12.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
30.1
Stomach Pool
5.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
2.6


Ovary
2.8
Fetal Heart
18.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
5.5
Heart Pool
0.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
1.4
Lymph Node Pool
12.8


231


Breast ca. BT 549
2.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.4


Breast ca. T47D
6.2
Skeletal Muscle Pool
9.9


Breast ca. MDA-N
1.1
Spleen Pool
4.2


Breast Pool
10.4
Thymus Pool
8.8


Trachea
7.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.6




U87-MG


Lung
4.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
10.1
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
12.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
25.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
6.1




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
34.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
4.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.9


Lung ca. A549
1.6
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
5.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.5
Brain (cerebellum)
5.8


Lung ca. NCI-H23
5.4
Brain (fetal)
37.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
5.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
12.2


Lung ca. HOP-62
1.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
9.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
1.6
Brain (Substantia nigra)
6.5




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
12.5


Fetal Liver
41.5
Brain (whole)
4.0


Liver ca. HepG2
62.0
Spinal Cord Pool
7.6


Kidney Pool
21.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
25.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.6


Renal ca. 786-0
0.5
Salivary Gland
0.6


Renal ca. A498
5.0
Thyroid (female)
0.2


Renal ca. ACHN
0.5
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
12.1










[0788]

272





TABLE QD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4288, Run

Ag4288, Run


Tissue Name
181981927
Tissue Name
181981927













Secondary Th1 act
0.4
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.5


Secondary Th2 act
0.6
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.1




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.6
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.3
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
1.9


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.1
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
4.1




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.6


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
1.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.5


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
2.3


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.8


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
13.6


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.3
KU-812 (Basophil)
13.5




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.5


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
1.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
3.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.9


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.6
NCI-H292 IL-9
1.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
1.2


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
1.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.4


PBMC rest
0.7
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.9




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.4


PBMC PHA-L
0.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.9


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.5


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.2


B lymphocytes PWM
1.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
1.5


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.7


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.9
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.5


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.4


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
2.6


Monocytes LPS
0.8
Colon
6.7


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
1.8


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
8.8


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0789] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4288 This panel confirms the expression of the CG105463-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0790] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4288 Highest expression of the CG105463-01 gene is detected in colon cancer CaCo-2 cell line (CT=30). Significant expression is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from colon, renal, lung, liver, breast, ovarian, and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of colon, renal, lung, liver, breast, ovarian, and brain cancers.


[0791] The CG105463-01 gene codes for a homolog of meningioma-expressed antigen 6/11 (MEA6). MGEA6 is overexpressed in meningioma and glioma tumor cells. Furthermore, the immune response to MGEA6/11 is frequent in both meningioma and glioma patients (Comtesse et al., 2002, Oncogene 21(2):239-47, PMID: 11803467). Thus, based on the homology, MEA6 like protein encoded by the CG105463-01 gene may play a role in pathology of meningioma and glioma and therapeutic modulation of this gene may be beneficial in the treatment of these tumors.


[0792] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pancreas, adipose, skeletal muscle, fetal heart, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0793] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CTs=31-32) when compared to adult liver and heart(CTs>37). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal heart and liver from corresponding adult tissues. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development of heart and liver in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of MEA6 like protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of heart and liver related diseases.


[0794] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0795] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4288 Highest expression of the CG105463-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=29.3). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney from other samples used in this panel. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disease that affect kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0796] In addition, moderate to low expression of this gene is also seen in TNFalpha+IL1beta treated bronchial epithelium, basophils, NCI-H292, resting neutrophils and normal tissues represented by colon and thymus. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, or psoriasis.


[0797] R. CG105491-01: Serine Protease


[0798] Expression of gene CG105491-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4348, Ag4302 and Ag6953, described in Tables RA, RB and RC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables RD, RE and RF.
273TABLE RAProbe Name Ag4348StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-acctgctctacggacacatgt-3′21669201ProbeTET-5′-ctacatcatgcccgacatgctgtgt-3′-TAMRA25691202Reverse5′-ctcacacacggtcttagcattc-3′22730203


[0799]

274






TABLE RB










Probe Name Ag4302
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-cctctgtaccctggagtgtatg-3′
22
839
204






Probe
TET-5′-ccagtgtttcctatttctcaaaatgga-3′-TAMRA
27
861
205





Reverse
5′-tgggcgtgatttctatgttatc-3′
22
893
206










[0800]

275






TABLE RC










Probe Name Ag6953
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gaaataggaaacactggcataca-3′
23
855
207






Probe
TET-5′-ctgctccaaccctctgtaccctggag-3′-TAMRA
26
829
208





Reverse
5′-ggttgcagattggaattgtg-3′
20
795
209










[0801]

276





TABLE RD










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4348, Run

Ag4348, Run


Tissue Name
224364195
Tissue Name
224364195













AD 1 Hippo
14.2
Control (Path) 3
6.3




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
30.4
Control (Path) 4
39.8




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
10.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
21.9


AD 4 Hippo
16.7
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
9.2


AD 6 Hippo
49.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
23.3


Control 2 Hippo
21.5
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
25.3


Control 4 Hippo
12.1
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
29.5


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
5.1
Control 1 Occipital
3.8




Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
19.8
Control 2 Occipital
36.9




Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
28.1
Control 3 Occipital
29.7




Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
8.3
Control 4 Occipital
6.3




Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
22.8
Control (Path) 1
65.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
59.0
Control (Path) 2
18.2




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
48.3
Control (Path) 3
2.1




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
51.1
Control (Path) 4
37.9




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
51.8
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
8.2


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
6.7
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
53.6


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
34.2
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
26.2


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
26.8
Control (Path) 1
56.3




Parietal Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
17.0
Control (Path) 2
33.7




Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
62.0
Control (Path) 3
6.0


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
52.9
Control (Path) 4
49.7


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0802]

277





TABLE RE










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6953, Run

Ag6953, Run


Tissue Name
278388895
Tissue Name
278388895













Adipose
8.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
30.8


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
55.1


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
9.3
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell
26.6
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
100.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
9.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
17.7
Colon ca. CaCo-2
10.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
3.1
Colon ca. SW1116
9.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
10.1
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
40.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
24.8
Small Intestine Pool
44.1


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
16.7


Ovary
10.3
Fetal Heart
10.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
8.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
92.0
Lymph Node Pool
47.3


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
35.4


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
19.5
Thymus pool
48.3


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
10.1




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
7.7
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
2.8




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
8.3
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
12.1


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
9.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
7.3




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.6


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
13.7
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
8.1
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
37.9


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0803]

278





TABLE RF










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4348, Run

Ag4348, Run


Tissue Name
186362432
Tissue Name
186362432













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
1.6
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
1.5
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
1.7
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
2.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
1.7


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal fibroblast rest
2.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
3.8


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
3.5


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
6.8


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
7.2


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
1.8










[0804] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4348 This panel confirms the expression of the CG105491-01 gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be slightly down-regulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, up-regulation of this gene or its protein product, or treatment with specific agonists for this protein may be of use in reversing the dementia/memory loss associated with this disease and neuronal death.


[0805] The CG105491-01 gene codes for a serine protease. Plasmin, a member of serine protease family, is shown to increase the processing of human APP preferentially at the alpha-cleavage site, and efficiently degrades secreted amyloidogenic and non-amyloidogenic APP fragments. Brain tissue from Alzheimer's disease patients was shown to contain reduced levels of plasmin, implying that plasmin downregulation may cause amyloid plaque deposition accompanying sporadic Alzheimer's disease (Ledesma et al., 2000, EMBO Rep 1(6):530-5, PMID: 11263499). Thus, based on functional homology and also, on expression pattern, the serine protease encoded by this gene may also play a role in degradation of amyloidogenic and non-amyloidogenic APP fragments. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.


[0806] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6953 Highest expression of this gene is detected in testis and a breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell line (CTs=33.1). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish these samples from other samples in this panel. In addition, low expression of this gene is detected in pancreatic, a gastric, and squamous cell cancer cell lines. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker for detection of squamous cell carcinoma, breast, pancreatic, and gastric cancers. In additon, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0807] In addition to testis, low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in normal tissues represented by thymus, lymphnode, bladder, colon and small intestine. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of disease associated with these tissues.


[0808] Low levels of expression of this gene is also detected in fetal skeletal muscle. Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=34.5) when compared to adult skeletal muscle (CT=40). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult skeletal muscle. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal skeletal muscle suggests that the protein product may enhance muscular growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of muscle related diseases. More specifically, treatment of weak or dystrophic muscle with the protein encoded by this gene could restore muscle mass or function.


[0809] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4348 Moderate level of expression of the CG105491-01 gene is detected only in kidney sample (CT=31.2). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney from other samples used in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that affect kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0810] S. CG105954-01: Human Ortholog of Chicken NEUROFASCIN PRECURSOR


[0811] Expression of gene CG105954-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4311, described in Table SA.
279TABLE SAProbe Name Ag4311StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-aatgggatcatgattggataca-3′222890210ProbeTET-5′-aatatgtggcctgtacgttctcccca-3′-TAMRA262918211Reverse5′-ttcctactttggtcccgttaac-3′222944212


[0812] T. CG105963-01: Novel Cadherin


[0813] Expression of gene CG105963-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4312, described in Table TA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables TB and TC.
280TABLE TAProbe Name Ag4312StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cagccctcatctatgactacga-3′222219213ProbeTET-5′-acgctgagctccatcctgtccag-3′-TAMRA232263214Reverse5′-agtcgtagtcctggtcctcatc-3′222293215


[0814]

281





TABLE TB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4312, Run

Ag4312, Run


Tissue Name
222355477
Tissue Name
222355477













Adipose
1.4
Renal ca. TK-10
7.3


Melanoma*
1.2
Bladder
0.3


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
1.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
2.1


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.7
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
1.4


Squamous cell
0.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.5


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
0.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
13.8
Colon ca. HCT-116
8.1


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.3
Colon cancer tissue
0.5


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
1.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.4
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.3
Colon Pool
0.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
9.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
3.4
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
7.7
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
1.0
Heart Pool
0.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
1.1
Lymph Node Pool
0.3


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.6
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
38.7


Breast ca. T47D
17.4
Skeletal Muscle Pool
34.4


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.3


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus pool
0.3


Trachea
0.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
9.6




U87-MG


Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.1




118-MG


Fetal Lung
1.3
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
21.2
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
4.3


Lung ca. LX-1
1.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
14.4




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
3.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.2
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
6.7


Lung ca. A549
0.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.2
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
8.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.7
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.1




Pool


Liver
0.5
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.1


Fetal Liver
0.5
Brain (whole)
9.7


Liver ca. HepG2
18.9
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.2
Adrenal Gland
0.6


Fetal Kidney
1.8
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.2
Salivary Gland
0.1


Renal ca. A498
0.6
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.2










[0815]

282





TABLE TC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4312, Run

Ag4312, Run


Tissue Name
182243751
Tissue Name
182243751













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.3


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.3


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
1.5




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
4.6


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.1
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.2




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
1.2


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
2.1


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.3


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
2.4


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.5


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
4.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.7


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.3


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
1.1




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.1




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.6
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.4


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.2


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.7


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.1


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
2.4


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
13.9


HUVEC none
0.1
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.2










[0816] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4312 Highest expression of the CG105963-01 gene is detected in brain (cerebellum) (Ct=28.8). In addition, moderate expression of this gene is also seen in whole brain sample. The CG105963-01 gene codes for a variant of cadherin-15 (M-cadherin). Cadherins are calcium-dependent, transmembrane intercellular adhesion proteins with morphoregulatory functions in the development and maintenance of tissues. Cadherins can act as axon guidance and cell adhesion proteins, specifically during development and in the response to injury (Ranscht B., 2000, Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 18: 643-651, PMID: 10978842). In addition, M-cadherin is involved in muscle cell, Schwann cell, and motoneuron interactions and also in differentiation during neuromuscular development (Padilla et al., 1998, Mol Cell Neurosci 11(4):217-33, PMID: 9675053). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this protein may be useful in inducing a compensatory synaptogenic response to neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, progressive supranuclear palsy, ALS, head trauma, stroke, or any other disease/condition associated with neuronal loss.


[0817] In addition, low to moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines including CNS cancer, colon, renal, liver, lung, breast, ovarian and prostate cancer cell lines. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0818] Moderate expression of this gene is also seen in skeletal muscle. M-cadherin is shown to be important for skeletal muscle development, in particular the fusion of myoblasts into myotubes (Kaufmann et al., 1999, J Cell Sci 112:55-68, PMID: 9841904). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be beneficial in the treatment of muscle related disease


[0819] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4312 Highest expression of the CG105963-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=28.3). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney sample from other samples used in this panel. In addition, moderate to low expression of this gene is also seen in thymus, lung, TNF alpha+IL-1 beta treated lung fibroblasts and endothelial cells represent by HPAEC and HUVEC, coronery artery, and lung microvascular EC. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases affecting kidney and lung including lupus erythematosus, asthma, emphysema, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and psoriasis.


[0820] U. CG105973-01 and CG105973-02: Integrin Alpha-8


[0821] Expression of gene CG105973-01 and CG105973-02 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4305 and Ag4313, described in Tables UA and UB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables UC, UD, UE, UF and UG. Please note that CG105973-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG105973-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
283TABLE UAProbe Name Ag4305StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-agttccacgtcttgagaaaaca-3′222589216ProbeTET-5′-tgagcattaacttcgatctccaaatca-3′-TAMRA272615217Reverse5′-gctgtctggattgtccttgtt-3′212650218


[0822]

284






TABLE UB










Probe Name Ag4313
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-agttccacgtcttgagaaaaca-3′
22
2589
219






Probe
TET-5′-tgagcattaacttcgatctccaaatca-3′-TAMRA
27
2615
220





Reverse
5′-gctgtctggattgtccttgtt-3′
21
2650
221










[0823]

285





TABLE UC










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4305, Run

Ag4305, Run


Tissue Name
244570379
Tissue Name
244570379













110967 COPD-F
17.0
112427 Match Control
37.1




Psoriasis-F


110980 COPD-F
59.5
112418 Psoriasis-M
14.5


110968 COPD-M
15.7
112723 Match Control
0.0




Psoriasis-M


110977 COPD-M
76.8
112419 Psoriasis-M
33.0


110989 Emphysema-F
22.8
112424 Match Control
15.6




Psoriasis-M


110992 Emphysema-F
4.6
112420 Psoriasis-M
27.2


110993 Emphysema-F
21.6
112425 Match Control
28.1




Psoriasis-M


110994 Emphysema-F
14.3
104689 (MF) OA Bone-
17.2




Backus


110995 Emphysema-F
10.2
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
18.7




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
0.0
104691 (MF) OA
10.4




Synovium-Backus


110997 Asthma-M
13.9
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-
0.0




Backus


111001 Asthma-F
17.1
104694 (BA) OA Bone-
6.3




Backus


111002 Asthma-F
14.8
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
16.8




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
23.0
104696 (BA) OA
6.0




Synovium-Backus


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
17.1
104700 (SS) OA Bone-
11.8




Backus


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
12.8
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
10.2




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
5.1
104702 (SS) OA
23.3




Synovium-Backus


111417 Allergy-M
13.6
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
18.8


112347 Allergy-M
7.1
112672 OA Bone5
36.9


112349 Normal Lung-F
5.7
112673 OA Synovium5
17.6


112357 Normal Lung-F
12.9
112674 OA Synovial Fluid
17.0




cells5


112354 Normal Lung-M
59.9
117100 OA Cartilage
5.0




Rep14


112374 Crohns-F
8.0
112756 OA Bone9
0.2


112389 Match Control
24.3
112757 OA Synovium9
3.3


Crohns-F


112375 Crohns-F
14.3
112758 OA Synovial Fluid
11.0




Cells9


112732 Match Control
6.2
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
19.1


Crohns-F


112725 Crohns-M
11.3
113492 Bone2 RA
40.9


112387 Match Control
5.9
113493 Synovium2 RA
21.6


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
7.5
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
34.4


112390 Match Control
32.3
113499 Cartilage4 RA
21.3


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
100.0
113500 Bone4 RA
26.8


112731 Match Control
47.0
113501 Synovium4 RA
24.3


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
17.1
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4
13.5




RA


112734 Match Control
14.3
113495 Cartilage3 RA
28.3


Ulcer Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
17.6
113496 Bone3 RA
33.0


112737 Match Control
35.1
113497 Synovium3 RA
15.7


Ulcer Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
3.0
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3
39.2




RA


112738 Match Control
6.7
117106 Normal Cartilage
4.3


Ulcer Col-F

Rep20


112381 Ulcer Col-M
33.2
113663 Bone3 Normal
12.7


112735 Match Control
40.9
113664 Synovium3 Normal
1.5


Ulcer Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
37.9
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3
7.5




Normal


112394 Match Control
0.2
117107 Normal Cartilage
10.0


Ulcer Col-M

Rep22


112383 Ulcer Col-M
3.5
113667 Bone4 Normal
13.5


112736 Match Control
19.2
113668 Synovium4 Normal
16.3


Ulcer Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
39.2
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4
20.2




Normal










[0824]

286





TABLE UD










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4305, Run
Ag4313, Run

Ag4305, Run
Ag4313, Run


Tissue Name
224074285
224064613
Tissue Name
224074285
224064613















AD 1 Hippo
24.0
29.1
Control (Path)
17.0
28.5





3 Temporal





Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
36.9
39.0
Control (Path)
37.1
39.0





4 Temporal





Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
25.9
34.2
AD 1 Occipital
20.4
18.4





Ctx


AD 4 Hippo
9.2
9.4
AD 2 Occipital
0.0
0.0





Ctx (Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
55.9
76.8
AD 3 Occipital
15.2
9.9





Ctx


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
100.0
AD 4 Occipital
20.9
25.9





Ctx


Control 2
37.6
32.3
AD 5 Occipital
50.7
22.7


Hippo


Ctx


Control 4
27.9
25.7
AD 6 Occipital
32.1
59.5


Hippo


Ctx


Control (Path)
44.4
54.7
Control 1
9.6
13.2


3 Hippo


Occipital Ctx


AD 1
30.8
25.2
Control 2
32.3
40.9


Temporal Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 2
43.5
52.1
Control 3
25.0
26.2


Temporal Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 3
15.3
20.4
Control 4
14.9
27.5


Temporal Ctx


Occiptial Ctx


AD 4
28.3
37.4
Control (Path)
47.3
64.2


Temporal Ctx


1 Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf
66.0
70.7
Control (Path)
12.7
18.0


Temporal Ctx


2 Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup
73.2
69.7
Control (Path)
9.0
12.8


Temporal Ctx


3 Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf
40.3
43.5
Control (Path)
25.2
37.1


Temporal Ctx


4 Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup
62.9
62.4
Control 1
14.3
13.1


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 1
13.4
20.0
Control 2
60.7
51.8


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 2
28.5
27.4
Control 3
40.9
33.7


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 3
25.3
22.4
Control (Path)
42.0
62.9


Temporal Ctx


1 Parietal Ctx


Control 3
24.7
20.2
Control (Path)
42.6
38.2


Temporal Ctx


2 Parietal Ctx


Control (Path)
54.7
66.0
Control (Path)
21.6
19.6


1 Temporal


3 Parietal Ctx


Ctx


Control (Path)
36.6
33.9
Control (Path)
59.5
77.9


2 Temporal


4 Parietal Ctx


Ctx










[0825]

287





TABLE UE










General_screening_panel_v1.4













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4305, Run
Ag4313, Run

Ag4305, Run
Ag4313, Run


Tissue Name
222261511
222360603
Tissue Name
222261511
222360603















Adipose
8.7
9.5
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0
0.0


Melanoma*
19.8
20.0
Bladder
2.7
3.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
18.0
15.0
Gastric ca. (liver
0.0
0.0


Hs688(B).T


met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO
0.0
0.0


M14


III


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0
0.0


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0
0.0


MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480
0.0
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4


met) SW620


Testis Pool
10.8
8.9
Colon ca. HT29
0.0
0.0


Prostate ca.*
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
0.0


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
27.9
24.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0
0.0


Placenta
0.0
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
2.2
1.7


Uterus Pool
13.2
10.4
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0
0.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0
0.0


OV-3


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
Colon Pool
18.3
19.8


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
Small Intestine
13.9
11.7


OVCAR-5


Pool


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
Stomach Pool
10.0
10.6


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
20.9
20.2


OVACAR-8


Ovary
1.9
1.3
Fetal Heart
3.7
2.7


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
0.0
Heart Pool
17.0
15.4


Breast ca.
0.0
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
29.5
24.1


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT
0.0
0.0
Fetal Skeletal
5.6
4.2


549


Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
0.0
Skeletal Muscle
5.7
4.7





Pool


Breast ca.
0.0
0.0
Spleen Pool
37.4
31.2


MDA-N


Breast Pool
20.9
17.6
Thymus Pool
8.2
7.6


Trachea
14.1
12.7
CNS cancer
0.1
0.0





(glio/astro) U87-





MG


Lung
21.5
18.6
CNS cancer
28.9
25.5





(glio/astro) U-118-





MG


Fetal Lung
100.0
100.0
CNS cancer
83.5
69.7





(neuro;met) SK-N-





AS


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
0.3
0.0


N417


SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
0.3
0.0





SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (glio)
0.0
0.0


H146


SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (glio)
40.6
35.1


77


SF-295


Lung ca. A549
0.0
0.0
Brain (Amygdala)
2.2
2.3





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
5.2
3.7


H526


Lung ca. NCI-
0.5
0.1
Brain (fetal)
3.2
3.9


H23


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
0.0
Brain
6.4
5.0


H460


(Hippocampus)





Pool


Lung ca. HOP-
0.0
0.0
Cerebral Cortex
3.6
3.2


62


Pool


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
0.0
Brain (Substantia
2.2
2.4


H522


nigra) Pool


Liver
0.1
0.0
Brain (Thalamus)
5.7
5.9





Pool


Fetal Liver
3.7
3.0
Brain (whole)
2.5
2.6


Liver ca.
0.0
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
3.6
2.3


HepG2


Kidney Pool
52.9
42.0
Adrenal Gland
17.0
21.2


Fetal Kidney
45.1
40.3
Pitutitary gland
3.7
2.7





Pool


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.0
Salivary Gland
1.3
0.2


Renal ca. A498
0.0
0.0
Thyroid (female)
2.9
2.7


Renal ca.
0.0
0.0
Pancreatic ca.
0.0
0.0


ACHN


CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-
0.0
0.0
Pancreas Pool
8.4
8.9


31










[0826]

288





TABLE UF










Panel 4.1D













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4305, Run
Ag4313, Run

Ag4305, Run
Ag4313, Run


Tissue Name
182086760
182244195
Tissue Name
182086760
182244195















Secondary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.6
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0





IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
Lung Microvascular
0.3
0.0





EC none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
Lung Microvascular
3.9
0.0





EC TNF alpha + IL-





1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
Microvascular
0.0
0.0





Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
Microsvasular
0.0
1.0





Dermal EC





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0
0.0





TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
Small airway
0.0
0.0





epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
Small airway
0.0
0.0





epithelium TNF alpha +





IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
3.8
8.7
Coronery artery
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


SMS rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
0.0
Coronery artery
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


SMC TNF alpha +





IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte rest


IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


rest


CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0
0.0


none


PMA/ionomycin


2ry
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.0
0.0


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-


(Keratinocytes) none


CD95 CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.0
0.0





(Keratinocytes)





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
13.9
31.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0
0.0


12


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0
0.0


18


LAK cells
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.4
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN
0.0
0.0





gamma


Two Way MLR 3
0.0
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0
0.0


day


Two Way MLR 5
0.0
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha +
0.0
1.2


day


IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
3.5
0.0


day


PBMC rest
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF
0.6
1.9





alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0
1.4


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
1.8
2.1


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-
2.4
0.0





13


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0
4.1


ionomycin


gamma


B lymphocytes
1.9
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
3.9
9.7


PWM


CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
6.0
6.8


CD40L and IL-4


CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
16.0
10.5





CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
26.2
57.4


PMA/ionomycin


IFN gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
30.4
51.8


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts
45.1
66.0





rest


Dendritic cells anti-
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils
0.0
4.3


CD40


TNFa + LPS


Monocytes rest
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils rest
1.2
5.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
0.0
Colon
14.5
23.5


Macrophages rest
0.0
0.0
Lung
100.0
100.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
0.0
Thymus
16.4
22.8


HUVEC none
0.4
0.0
Kidney
48.0
71.2


HUVEC starved
0.0
0.0










[0827]

289





TABLE UG










Panel 5 Islet











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4305, Run

Ag4305, Run


Tissue Name
248029384
Tissue Name
248029384













97457_Patient-
16.4
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
30.1


02go_adipose


97476_Patient-
52.5
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
17.8


07sk_skeletal muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
67.8
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
6.3


97478_Patient-
0.5
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
55.1


07pl_placenta


99167_Bayer Patient 1
13.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
88.3


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
81.2
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
81.8


97483_Patient-
0.0
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
11.3


08pl_placenta

Stem Cells


97486_Patient-
15.4
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
12.5


09sk_skeletal muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
100.0
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
47.0


97488_Patient-
0.0
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
12.5


09pl_placenta


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
63.7
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
20.6


97493_Patient-
4.6
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
76.8


10pl_placenta


97495_Patient-
26.4
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
27.2


11go_adipose


97496_Patient-
33.2
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
39.0


11sk_skeletal muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
62.9
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
0.0


97498_Patient-
0.0
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0


11pl_placenta

(primary)


97500_Patient-
26.6
81735_Small Intestine
50.3


12go_adipose


97501_Patient-
28.7
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0


12sk_skeletal muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
73.7
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
41.5


97503_Patient-
0.0
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
12.9


12pl_placenta

adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U —
1.7
72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0


A_Mesenchymal Stem


Cells


94722_Donor 2 U —
0.0
72411_Kidney_HRE
2.4


B_Mesenchymal Stem


Cells


94723_Donor 2 U —
2.1
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
11.5


C_Mesenchymal Stem

muscle cells


Cells










[0828] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag4305 Highest expression of the CG105973-01 gene is detected in Crohn's sample (CT=28.8). Low to moderate levels of expression of this gene are detected in samples derived from osteoarthritic (OA) bone and adjacent bone as well as OA cartilage, OA synovium and OA synovial fluid samples, and in cartilage, bone, synovium and synovial fluid samples from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Low level expression is also detected in samples derived from normal lung samples, COPD lung, emphysema, atopic asthma, asthma, allergy, Crohn's disease (normal matched control and diseased), ulcerative colitis(normal matched control and diseased), and psoriasis (normal matched control and diseased). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may ameliorate symptoms/conditions associated with autoimmune and inflammatory disorders including psoriasis, allergy, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis


[0829] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4305/Ag4313 Two experiments with same primer and probe set are in excellent agreements, with highest expression of the CG105973-01 gene in a hippocampus sample from Alzheimer's patient (CTs=31). This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0830] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4305/Ag4313 Two experiments with same primer and probe set are in excellent agreements, with highest expression of the CG105973-01 gene in fetal lung (Cts=27.7). Although, this gene appears to be expressed mainly in the normal tissues used in this panel, significant expression of this gene is also seen in two melanoma and three CNS cancer cell lines and colon cancer tissue. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of these cancers.


[0831] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0832] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression and therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of these neurological disorders.


[0833] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4305/Ag4313 Two experiments with same primer and probe set are in excellent agreements, with highest expression of the CG105973-01 gene in lung (CTs=31-32). In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in liver cirrhosis, dermal fibroblasts and normal tissues represented by colon, thymus, and kidney. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that affect lung,colon and kidney, such as lupus erythematosus, asthma, emphysema, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and psoriasis.


[0834] The CG105973-01 gene codes for a variant of integrin alpha-8. In the kidney, the alpha8 integrin chain is expressed in glomerular mesangial cells and it plays a role in early nephrogenesis. In mice the alpha8 integrin chain maintains the integrity of the glomerular capillary tuft during mechanical stress, eg, in hypertension (Hartner et al., 2002, Am J Pathol 160 :861-7, PMID: 11891185). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of glomerular mesangial cell related diseases such as glomerulonephritis.


[0835] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag4305 Highest expression of the CG105973-01 gene is detected in uterus (CT=31). This gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in tissues with metabolic or endocrine function including adipose, uterus, small intestine and kidney. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0836] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels (CT=34) in human islets. Integrins are found at the insulin-secreting beta cell surface in situ. Insulin secretagogues upregulate the beta cell-surface expression of some classes of integrins (Bosco et al., 2000, Diabetes 49(2):233-43, PMID: 10868940). Thus, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may increase beta cell insulin secretion and may be useful in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.


[0837] V. CG106915-01 and CG106924-01: Novel Nogo Receptor Isoform-2


[0838] Expression of gene CG106924-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4329, Ag4330 and Ag6865, described in Tables VA, VB and VC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables VD, VE and VF. Please note that probe Ag4330 is specific for the variant CG106924-01.
290TABLE VAProbe Name Ag4329StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cctatgaccactgagggtttt-3′20106222ProbeTET-5′-tcatcaccgatggatatctctcctct-3′-TAMRA26128223Reverse5′-ggagagcagggcaagattaa-3′20182224


[0839]

291






TABLE VB










Probe Name Ag4330
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gcttgatgaaagcaagacaga-3′
21
3270
225






Probe
TET-5′-ctcagatctcacaaatgacctttaaaagg-3′-TAMRA
28
3305
226





Reverse
5′-gctgcctttcttttgtgatg-3′
20
3333
227










[0840]

292






TABLE VC










Probe Name Ag6865
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gctgcacttgtgatctccat-3′
20
662
228






Probe
TET-5′-acattaagtcttctgcTCACACGCTC-3′-TAMRA
26
707
229





Reverse
5′-atttaggtccttggcattcct-3′
21
733
230










[0841]

293





TABLE VD










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4329, Run
Ag4330, Run

Ag4329, Run
Ag4330, Run


Tissue Name
224344077
224344731
Tissue Name
224344077
224344731















AD 1 Hippo
21.9
16.5
Control (Path)
3.9
0.0





3 Temporal





Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
36.9
8.2
Control (Path)
40.3
35.6





4 Temporal





Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
13.6
16.7
AD 1
28.1
15.8





Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Hippo
11.7
2.1
AD 2
0.0
0.0





Occipital Ctx





(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
96.6
40.9
AD 3
6.2
4.0





Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
17.6
AD 4
25.0
19.1





Occipital Ctx


Control 2 Hippo
11.4
29.9
AD 5
60.7
43.2





Occipital Ctx


Control 4 Hippo
18.0
13.5
AD 6
39.2
19.2





Occipital Ctx


Control (Path) 3
6.0
5.8
Control 1
0.0
1.1


Hippo


Occipital Ctx


AD 1 Temporal
7.2
5.4
Control 2
72.2
51.4


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 2 Temporal
18.8
47.3
Control 3
33.4
16.0


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 3 Temporal
0.0
6.0
Control 4
9.7
1.3


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Temporal
19.8
16.6
Control (Path)
85.9
81.8


Ctx


1 Occipital





Ctx


AD 5 Inf
53.6
100.0
Control (Path)
17.3
19.3


Temporal Ctx


2 Occipital





Ctx


AD 5
23.8
33.7
Control (Path)
0.0
1.9


Sup Temporal Ctx


3 Occipital





Ctx


AD 6 Inf
72.2
27.2
Control (Path)
23.0
23.5


Temporal Ctx


4 Occipital





Ctx


AD 6 Sup
54.7
25.9
Control 1
4.9
10.6


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 1
6.8
7.0
Control 2
46.0
26.1


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 2
49.0
44.4
Control 3
39.2
11.0


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 3
28.7
3.3
Control (Path)
95.9
54.3


Temporal Ctx


1 Parietal Ctx


Control 4
9.5
1.6
Control (Path)
53.2
42.0


Temporal Ctx


2 Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
40.9
50.3
Control (Path)
8.1
1.9


Temporal Ctx


3 Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
48.0
23.8
Control (Path)
64.6
37.9


Temporal Ctx


4 Parietal Ctx










[0842]

294





TABLE VE










General_screening_panel_v1.4













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4329, Run
Ag4330, Run

Ag4329, Run
Ag4330, Run


Tissue Name
222550606
222550615
Tissue Name
222550606
222550615















Adipose
0.0
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
Bladder
0.7
2.7


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver
1.9
0.0


Hs688(B).T


met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO
0.0
0.0


M14


III


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0
0.0


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0
0.0


MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480
0.0
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4


met) SW620


Testis Pool
3.2
5.1
Colon ca. HT29
0.0
3.0


Prostate ca.*
0.0
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
0.0


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.4
1.7
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0
0.0


Placenta
0.0
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
1.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.6
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0
0.0


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-
0.0
1.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0
0.0


OV-3


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
Colon Pool
0.8
1.4


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
Small Intestine
1.2
2.6


OVCAR-5


Pool


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.9
Stomach Pool
0.4
2.5


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.3
0.8


OVCAR-8


Ovary
0.9
0 6
Fetal Heart
100.0
100.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
0.0
Heart Pool
10.2
16.5


Breast ca.
0.0
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
5.0
2.3


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT
0.4
0.0
Fetal Skeletal
0.0
0.0


549


Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
1.6
Skeletal Muscle
1.7
1.1





Pool


Breast ca.
0.0
0.0
Spleen Pool
1.2
1.0


MDA-N


Breast Pool
1.8
3.1
Thymus Pool
1.2
4.3


Trachea
0 0
0.0
CNS cancer
0.0
0.0





(glio/astro) U87-





MG


Lung
1.0
1.6
CNS cancer
0.0
0.0





(glio/astro) U-118-





MG


Fetal Lung
0.4
0.4
CNS cancer
0.0
1.2





(neuro;met) SK-N-





AS


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
0.0
0.0


N417


SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
0.5
0.0





SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-
2.4
5.4
CNS cancer (glio)
0.0
0.0


H146


SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-
17.0
47.3
CNS cancer (glio)
0.0
0.0


77


SF-295


Lung ca. A549
0.0
0.0
Brain (Amygdala)
2.8
2.9





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.9
1.5


H526


Lung ca. NCI-
0.0
0.0
Brain (fetal)
2.3
3.1


H23


Lung ca. NCI-
0.5
0.7
Brain
3.7
6.7


H460


(Hippocampus)





Pool


Lung ca. HOP-
0.3
3.1
Cerebral Cortex
7.7
16.2


62


Pool


Lung ca. NCI-
0.2
0.0
Brain (Substantia
4.6
8.1


H522


nigra) Pool


Liver
0.0
0.0
Brain (Thalamus)
8.8
17.9





Pool


Fetal Liver
0.0
0.0
Brain (whole)
3.0
2.6


Liver ca.
0.0
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
2.2
2.7


HepG2


Kidney Pool
6.3
6.5
Adrenal Gland
0.0
0.0


Fetal Kidney
2.1
0.5
Pituitary gland
0.0
0.4





Pool


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.3
0.7
Thyroid (female)
0.0
0.6


Renal ca.
0.0
0.0
Pancreatic ca.
0.0
0.0


ACHN


CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-
0.0
0.0
Pancreas Pool
1.4
4.7


31










[0843]

295





TABLE VF










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6865, Run

Ag6865, Run


Tissue Name
278387549
Tissue Name
278387549













Adipose
4.4
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
1.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
1.2


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
6.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.5


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.4
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
1.3
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
3.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
2.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.6


Ovary
0.9
Fetal Heart
100.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
12.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
1.7


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.7


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.8


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
1.5


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
1.6


Trachea
0.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.7




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
2.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
16.5
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.6


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
4.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
3.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.7


Lung ca. HOP-62
1.5
Cerebral Cortex Pool
8.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
3.3




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
7.9


Fetal Liver
0.6
Brain (whole)
1.1


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
2.4


Kidney Pool
5.9
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
1.8
Pituitary gland Pool
1.2


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
1.7
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0844] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4329/Ag4330 Two experiments with two different probe and primer sets are in good agreement with significant expression of the CG106924-01 gene in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0845] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4329/Ag4330 Two experiment with different probe and primer sets are in excellent agreements with highest expression of the CG106924-01 gene in fetal heart (CT=30.5-32). Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal as compared to the adult heart (CT=33.8-34.6). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish fetal heart from adult tissue and also from other samples used in this panel. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal heart suggests that the protein product may enhance heart growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of heart related diseases.


[0846] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in some of the regions of the central nervous system examined, including substantia nigra, thalamus, and cerebral cortex. This gene encodes a leucine-rich repeat protein. Leucine rich repeats (LRR) mediate reversible protein-protein interactions and have diverse cellular functions, including cellular adhesion and signaling. Several of these proteins, such as connectin, slit, chaoptin, and Toll have been shown to have a pivotal role in neuronal development in Drosophila, as well as a distinct role in neural development and in the adult nervous system of humans (Battye R., 2001, J. Neurosci. 21: 4290-4298; Itoh A., 1998, Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 62: 175-186). In Drosophilia, the LRR region of axon guidance proteins has been shown to be critical for their function (especially in axon repulsion). Since the leucine-rich-repeat protein encoded by this gene shows significant expression in the cerebral cortex, it is an excellent candidate neuronal guidance protein for axons, dendrites and/or growth cones in general. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the levels of this protein, or possible signaling via this protein, may be of utility in enhancing/directing compensatory synaptogenesis and fiber growth in the CNS in response to neuronal death (stroke, head trauma), axon lesion (spinal cord injury), or neurodegeneration (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, vascular dementia or any neurodegenerative disease).


[0847] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6865 Highest expression of the CG106915-01 gene is detected in fetal heart (CT=30.2). Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal as compared to the adult heart (CT=33.3). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish fetal heart from adult tissue and also from other samples used in this panel. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal heart suggests that the protein product may enhance heart growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of heart related diseases.


[0848] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in some of the regions of the central nervous system examined, including thalamus, and cerebral cortex. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0849] Low expression of this gene is also seen in a lung cancer SHP-77 cell line. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as a marker to detect the presence of lung cancer and therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of this cancer.


[0850] Low expression of this gene is also seen in kidney, testis and adipose tissue. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of diseases associated with these tissues including obesity, diabetes, lupus, glomerulonephritis, fertility and hypogonadism.


[0851] W. CG106942-01: Nramp-like Membrane Protein


[0852] Expression of gene CG106942-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4331, described in Table WA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables WB, WC and WD.
296TABLE WAProbe Name Ag4331StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gctgtttgtttggagtcgtcta-3′221314231ProbeTET-5′-cttcttcggttaccgctgcttcaagg-3′-TAMRA261339232Reverse5′-aacagcaacccagtgagaaag-3′211372233


[0853]

297





TABLE WB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4331, Run

Ag4331, Run


Tissue Name
224344734
Tissue Name
224344734













AD 1 Hippo
8.8
Control (Path) 3
8.2




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
19.2
Control (Path) 4
18.8




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
13.2
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
1.2


AD 4 Hippo
10.9
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
56.6
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
5.1


AD 6 Hippo
40.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
13.3


Control 2 Hippo
29.3
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
8.5


Control 4 Hippo
13.4
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
36.3


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
1.8
Control 1 Occipital
2.8




Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
7.1
Control 2 Occipital
59.5




Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
20.2
Control 3 Occipital
2.2




Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
5.8
Control 4 Occipital
8.9




Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
9.5
Control (Path) 1
62.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
68.8
Control (Path) 2
5.6




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
28.3
Control (Path) 3
2.1




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
39.5
Control (Path) 4
13.8




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
21.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
4.6


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
2.2
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
15.9


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
91.4
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
17.8


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
8.2
Control (Path) 1
100.0




Parietal Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
8.4
Control (Path) 2
14.1




Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
37.1
Control (Path) 3
2.3


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
4.1
Control (Path) 4
21.3


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0854]

298





TABLE WC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4331, Run

Ag4331, Run


Tissue Name
222556053
Tissue Name
222556053













Adipose
0.2
Renal ca. TK-10
31.0


Melanoma*
2.4
Bladder
3.8


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
1.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
4.2


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
24.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
1.7


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
7.8
Colon ca. SW-948
0.7


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
3.5
Colon ca. SW480
83.5


Squamous cell
3.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
10.7


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
3.8
Colon ca. HT29
1.2


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
2.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
4.4


PC-3


Prostate Pool
2.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
29.7


Placenta
4.0
Colon cancer tissue
24.0


Uterus Pool
0.2
Colon ca. SW1116
4.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
2.2


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
2.0
Colon ca. SW-48
17.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
7.6
Colon Pool
1.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
16.8
Small Intestine Pool
0.9


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
12.8
Stomach Pool
2.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
7.1
Bone Marrow Pool
0.1


Ovary
4.7
Fetal Heart
1.8


Breast ca. MCF-7
11.7
Heart Pool
0.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
4.3
Lymph Node Pool
2.2


231


Breast ca. BT 549
10.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.8


Breast ca. T47D
51.8
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.1


Breast ca. MDA-N
31.4
Spleen Pool
2.5


Breast Pool
1.7
Thymus Pool
1.6


Trachea
1.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
8.5




U87-MG


Lung
1.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
6.8




118-MG


Fetal Lung
1.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
21.6




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
60.3
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
2.5


Lung ca. LX-1
13.6
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
32.8




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
42.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
8.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
100.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
2.0


Lung ca. A549
0.8
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
10.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
58.2
Brain (cerebellum)
39.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.0
Brain (fetal)
37.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
9.5
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
32.8


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
26.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
16.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
34.9




Pool


Liver
0.3
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
21.2


Fetal Liver
2.6
Brain (whole)
34.9


Liver ca. HepG2
64.6
Spinal Cord Pool
6.8


Kidney Pool
2.5
Adrenal Gland
8.2


Fetal Kidney
1.7
Pituitary gland Pool
3.6


Renal ca. 786-0
8.0
Salivary Gland
0.8


Renal ca. A498
18.4
Thyroid (female)
4.7


Renal ca. ACHN
11.3
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
1.6


Renal ca. UO-31
2.5
Pancreas Pool
4.3










[0855]

299





TABLE WD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4331, Run

Ag4331, Run


Tissue Name
183718671
Tissue Name
183718671













Secondary Th1 act
19.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
63.7
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
13.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
4.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
1.5
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
24.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
47.3
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
7.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
10.1




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
4.7
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
11.8
Small airway epithelium
7.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
55.5
Coronery artery SMC rest
8.9


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
25.3
Coronery artery SMC
8.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
21.3
Astrocytes rest
39.0


Secondary CD8
18.6
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
25.3


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
12.9
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
1.4




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
14.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
11.6


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
12.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
8.7




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
25.3
Liver cirrhosis
6.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
15.3
NCI-H292 none
67.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
27.2
NCI-H292 IL-4
100.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
6.6
NCI-H292 IL-9
75.3


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
50.7


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
22.4
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
77.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
8.9
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
23.5
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
10.5
Lung fibroblast none
9.9


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
50.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
52.5
Lung fibroblast IL-4
7.7


PBMC PHA-L
33.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
13.3


Ramos (B cell) none
5.9
Lung fibroblast IL-13
17.4


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
10.4
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
26.6


B lymphocytes PWM
28.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
28.9




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
18.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
19.1


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
16.6




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
2.3
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
13.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
26.6


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
22.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
1.6


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
14.7


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
24.5


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0856] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4331 This panel confirms the expression of the CG106942-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0857] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4331 Highest expression of the CG106942-01 gene is detected in a lung cancer SHP-77 cell line (CT=28.5). High to moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines including CNS, colon, renal, liver, breast, ovarian and melanoma cancer cell lines. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker for detection of these cancers and therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of these cancers.


[0858] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pancreas, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, fetal heart, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0859] Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal (CT=33.8) as compared to adult liver (CT=37). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish the fetal tissue from the adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal liver suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0860] In addition, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0861] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4331 Highest expression of the CG106942-01 gene is detected in IL4 treated NCI-H292 cells (CT=33.4). In addition, moderate to low expression of this gene is also seen in activated primary and secondary Th2 cells, activated CD45RA CD4 lymphocytes, PWM/PHA-L treated PBMC cells, resting astrocytes, untreated and cytokine treated NCI-H292 cells, TNF alpha+IL-1 beta treated lung fibroblasts. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of T cells and B cells mediated diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, or psoriasis.


[0862] X. CG107513-01: Syntaxin Domain Containing Protein


[0863] Expression of gene CG107513-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4339, described in Table XA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables XB, XC and XD.
300TABLE XAProbe Name Ag4339StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gacgacaatgtggcagagtatc-3′22957234ProbeTET-5′-aaactggccaacaacgcggacaag-3′-TAMRA24981235Reverse5′-tcttctcgaacacttgcttgat-3′221020236


[0864]

301





TABLE XB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4339, Run

Ag4339, Run


Tissue Name
224358973
Tissue Name
224358973













AD 1 Hippo
7.7
Control (Path) 3
2.7




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
16.5
Control (Path) 4
29.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
2.2
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
4.8


AD 4 Hippo
2.4
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
97.3
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
2.0


AD 6 Hippo
33.2
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
18.2


Control 2 Hippo
20.7
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
40.9


Control 4 Hippo
2.5
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
19.6


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
2.4
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.8


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
8.5
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
60.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
23.8
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
17.4


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
2.4
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
2.2


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
17.0
Control (Path) 1
100.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
86.5
Control (Path) 2
15.7




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
28.5
Control (Path) 3
1.4


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
31.4
Control (Path) 4
19.8




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
33.7
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
2.4


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
1.8
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
31.0


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
41.2
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
21.2


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
16.6
Control (Path) 1
94.6


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
4.3
Control (Path) 2
22.7


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
72.7
Control (Path) 3
2.2


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
40.6
Control (Path) 4
47.6


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0865]

302





TABLE XC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4339, Run

Ag4339, Run


Tissue Name
222523508
Tissue Name
222523508













Adipose
0.7
Renal ca. TK-10
0.7


Melanoma*
0.9
Bladder
0.2


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.8
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.1


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
12.1
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.1
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
31.2
Colon ca. SW480
3.5


Squamous cell
1.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.4


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
0.4
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
4.3
Colon ca. HCT-116
1.4


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.3
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.2


Placenta
0.8
Colon cancer tissue
0.4


Uterus Pool
0.3
Colon ca. SW1116
0.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.1


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
1.6
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.7
Colon Pool
0.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
1.1
Small Intestine Pool
1.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.3
Stomach Pool
0.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.2
Bone Marrow Pool
0.3


Ovary
0.8
Fetal Heart
1.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.1
Heart Pool
0.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
1.6
Lymph Node Pool
0.6


231


Breast ca. BT 549
5.3
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.3


Breast ca. T47D
1.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.6


Breast ca. MDA-N
7.3
Spleen Pool
4.9


Breast Pool
0.6
Thymus Pool
0.8


Trachea
0.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
1.3




U87-MG


Lung
0.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
1.5




118-MG


Fetal Lung
11.7
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
3.2




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.6


Lung ca. LX-1
0.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
1.4




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
2.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
3.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
2.9


Lung ca. A549
0.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
13.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.9
Brain (cerebellum)
51.1


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.3
Brain (fetal)
20.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
11.1


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
16.8


Lung ca. NCI-H522
4.5
Brain (Substantia nigra)
13.8




Pool


Liver
0.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
20.0


Fetal Liver
100.0
Brain (whole)
17.6


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
15.7


Kidney Pool
1.8
Adrenal Gland
2.4


Fetal Kidney
1.4
Pituitary gland Pool
1.7


Renal ca. 786-0
0.6
Salivary Gland
0.2


Renal ca. A498
1.2
Thyroid (female)
0.4


Renal ca. ACHN
2.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.1


Renal ca. UO-31
0.8
Pancreas Pool
0.4










[0866]

303





TABLE XD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4339, Run

Ag4339, Run


Tissue Name
184798183
Tissue Name
184798183













Secondary Th1 act
100.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
15.7


Secondary Th2 act
75.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
18.2


Secondary Tr1 act
59.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
53.2




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
23.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
9.9


Secondary Th2 rest
9.1
HUVEC IL-11
7.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
9.6
Lung Microvascular EC none
4.2


Primary Th1 act
92.0
Lung Microvascular EC
38.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
19.9
Microvascular Dermal EC
8.7




none


Primary Tr1 act
33.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
30.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
3.1
Bronchial epithelium
11.7




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
1.9
Small airway epithelium none
2.7


Primary Tr1 rest
1.8
Small airway epithelium
1.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
38.4
Coronery artery SMC rest
8.1


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
72.2
Coronery artery SMC
13.3


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
29.7
Astrocytes rest
16.2


Secondary CD8
18.3
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
25.9


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
16.7
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
47.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
4.9
KU-812 (Basophil)
61.6




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
25.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
19.6


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
3.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
12.7




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
12.9
Liver cirrhosis
1.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
21.0
NCI-H292 none
5.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
10.1
NCI-H292 IL-4
11.8


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
14.2
NCI-H292 IL-9
5.9


LAK cells
8.2
NCI-H292 IL-13
7.4


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
14.3
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
2.2


Two Way MLR 3 day
13.7
HPAEC none
5.8


Two Way MLR 5 day
31.6
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
35.4


Two Way MLR 7 day
14.4
Lung fibroblast none
25.0


PBMC rest
6.1
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
12.5




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
69.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
11.4


PBMC PHA-L
33.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
24.0


Ramos (B cell) none
8.8
Lung fibroblast IL-13
10.7


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
8.6
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
2.5


B lymphocytes PWM
58.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
29.5




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
12.9
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
12.8


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
6.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
16.6




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
2.9


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
15.3
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
12.7


Dendritic cells LPS
85.3
Dermal Fibroblast rest
30.4


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
22.8
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
6.9


Monocytes LPS
31.4
Colon
1.9


Macrophages rest
11.0
Lung
8.4


Macrophages LPS
17.8
Thymus
13.8


HUVEC none
12.1
Kidney
16.2


HUVEC starved
10.0










[0867] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4339 This panel confirms the expression of the CG107513-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals.


[0868] However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0869] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4339 Highest expression of the CG107513-01 gene is detected in fetal liver (CT=24). Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=24) when compared to adult liver(CT=34.9). Thus expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver and also from other samples used in this panel. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal liver suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the membrane protein encoded by this gene may be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0870] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0871] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the membrane protein encoded by this gene may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0872] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4339 Highest expression of the CG107513-01 gene is detected in activated secondary Th1 cells (CT=30.7). This gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0873] Y. CG107533-02: Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 7


[0874] Expression of gene CG107533-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6859, described in Table YA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table YB.
304TABLE YAProbe Name Ag6859StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-agtcacttggggacctcag-3′19191237ProbeTET-5′-ctccttcctgcatggaccagagctg-3′-TAMRA25254238Reverse5′-catcacgatggatacgtagct-3′21289239


[0875]

305





TABLE YB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6859, Run

Ag6859, Run


Tissue Name
278387508
Tissue Name
278387508













Adipose
0.3
Renal ca. TK-10
4.5


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
0.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.2


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
3.0
Colon ca. SW-948
5.8


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
2.5


Squamous cell
0.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.1


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.5


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.2
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
57.8
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.1
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
2.4
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


231


Breast ca. BT 549
100.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.4
Spleen Pool
0.2


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
22.4




U87-MG


Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
21.5




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
1.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
1.2




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.9


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
7.1


Lung ca. A549
0.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
1.3
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
6.8
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
13.6
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.4




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.2


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
44.1
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
13.1
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
6.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
3.8
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0876] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6859 Highest expression of the CG107533-02 gene is detected in breast cancer BT 549 cell line (CT=29.4). In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers. Interestingly, expression of this gene is low or undectable in the samples derived from normal tissues. Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0877] Z. CG107562-01 and CG107562-02: TM LRR Ig FnIII Domains


[0878] Expression of gene CG107562-01 and CG107562-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4340, described in Table ZA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ZB, ZC, ZD and ZE.
306TABLE ZAProbe Name Ag4340StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-agcttggtggacctgactctat-3′22605240ProbeTET-5′-ttttattacacctcatgctttcgctg-3′-TAMRA26643241Reverse5′-aagccctcaaatttcgtaggt-3′21669242


[0879]

307





TABLE ZB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4340, Run
Ag4340, Run

Ag4340, Run
Ag4340, Run


Tissue Name
249266041
258587752
Tissue Name
249266041
258587752















AD 1 Hippo
4.4
3.7
Control (Path)
1.6
1.0





3 Temporal





Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
14.0
10.4
Control (Path)
23.7
21.5





4 Temporal





Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
2.4
1.6
AD 1
10.4
7.5





Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Hippo
1.6
1.7
AD 2
0.0
0.0





Occipital Ctx





(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
100.0
100.0
AD 3
2.0
1.8





Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Hippo
28.1
24.7
AD 4
8.7
7.1





Occipital Ctx


Control 2 Hippo
15.3
9.4
AD 5
18.2
30.6





Occipital Ctx


Control 4 Hippo
1.0
0.9
AD 6
45.1
25.5





Occipital Ctx


Control (Path) 3
1.0
1.1
Control 1
0.9
0.4


Hippo


Occipital Ctx


AD 1 Temporal
3.1
3.3
Control 2
73.2
52.1


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 2 Temporal
22.2
18.0
Control 3
8.8
10.4


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 3 Temporal
0.8
1.7
Control 4
0.5
0.8


Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Temporal
8.8
8.6
Control (Path)
68.8
66.0


Ctx


1 Occipital





Ctx


AD 5 Inf
70.7
73.2
Control (Path)
8.5
9.6


Temporal Ctx


2 Occipital





Ctx


AD 5
17.7
19.1
Control (Path)
0.8
0.4


SupTemporal Ctx


3 Occipital





Ctx


AD 6 Inf
37.1
27.0
Control (Path)
10.6
9.8


Temporal Ctx


4 Occipital





Ctx


AD 6 Sup
43.5
40.6
Control 1
2.0
1.2


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 1
1.4
0.9
Control 2
27.4
20.3


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 2
35.8
29.9
Control 3
13.5
12.2


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 3
8.2
9.7
Control (Path)
71.2
70.7


Temporal Ctx


1 Parietal Ctx


Control 4
2.1
2.5
Control (Path)
17.4
15.1


Temporal Ctx


2 Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
53.2
48.6
Control (Path)
1.1
0.8


Temporal Ctx


3 Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
28.9
24.5
Control (Path)
33.9
35.6


Temporal Ctx


4 Parietal Ctx










[0880]

308





TABLE ZC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4340, Run

Ag4340, Run


Tissue Name
222523509
Tissue Name
222523509













Adipose
3.7
Renal ca. TK-10
7.6


Melanoma*
0.6
Bladder
1.5


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
24.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.3
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
4.9
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
9.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.2


Placenta
1.0
Colon cancer tissue
1.5


Uterus Pool
3.8
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.2
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.5
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
2.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
12.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.2
Stomach Pool
9.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.5
Bone Marrow Pool
11.3


Ovary
1.5
Fetal Heart
1.6


Breast ca. MCF-7
8.8
Heart Pool
2.4


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
37.6


231


Breast ca. BT 549
2.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
4.8


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
3.7


Breast Pool
9.9
Thymus Pool
14.2


Trachea
3.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
3.4




U87-MG


Lung
1.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
76.8




118-MG


Fetal Lung
11.9
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
7.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
4.2
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.8
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
8.8


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
22.1


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
8.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.0
Brain (fetal)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
3.3
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
27.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
55.9


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
34.4




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
52.9


Fetal Liver
2.2
Brain (whole)
57.8


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
5.6


Kidney Pool
7.5
Adrenal Gland
9.1


Fetal Kidney
12.2
Pituitary gland Pool
1.6


Renal ca. 786-0
4.4
Salivary Gland
0.8


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
1.3


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
7.8










[0881]

309





TABLE ZD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4340, Run

Ag4340, Run


Tissue Name
186362025
Tissue Name
186362025













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.6


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
3.3




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.5


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
5.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
2.7
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
1.9


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
9.2


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.7


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
1.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
3.8




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
5.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
1.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
21.9


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
10.2


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
11.5




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
46.7


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
48.3


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
58.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
38.2


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
8.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
1.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
19.5


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
14.2




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
3.7


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
5.9


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
8.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
1.3


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
1.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
10.2


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
22.1


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0882]

310





TABLE ZE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4340, Run
Ag4340, Run

Ag4340, Run
Ag4340, Run


Tissue Name
258689189
260280474
Tissue Name
258689189
260280474















Colon cancer 1
0.7
1.7
Bladder cancer
0.0
0.9





NAT 2


Colon NAT 1
0.9
1.3
Bladder cancer
0.0
0.2





NAT 3


Colon cancer 2
0.8
3.9
Bladder cancer
37.1
14.1





NAT 4


Colon cancer
1.3
1.2
Adenocarcinoma of
97.9
100.0


NAT 2


the prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
9.0
2.4
Adenocarcinoma of
2.4
3.4





the prostate 2


Colon cancer
16.0
5.7
Adenocarcinoma of
14.2
5.5


NAT 3


the prostate 3


Colon
2.0
1.6
Adenocarcinoma of
12.5
5.1


malignant


the prostate 4


cancer 4


Colon normal
1.7
1.2
Prostate cancer
2.9
0.8


adjacent tissue 4


NAT 5


Lung cancer 1
1.1
0.7
Adenocarcinoma of
5.6
0.9





the prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
0.0
0.7
Adenocarcinoma of
13.5
5.8





the prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
100.0
51.1
Adenocarcinoma of
4.4
0.9





the prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
1.7
0.8
Adenocarcinoma of
65.5
57.4





the prostate 9


Squamous cell
2.8
1.5
Prostate cancer
2.3
0.9


carcinoma 3


NAT 10


Lung NAT 3
0.0
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
1.5
1.2


metastatic
24.1
8.8
KidneyNAT 1
2.4
0.8


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
2.4
0.9
Kidney cancer 2
4.2
1.4


Melanoma 3
3.4
0.9
Kidney NAT 2
0.6
1.2


metastatic
46.7
11.1
Kidney cancer 3
0.0
0.3


melanoma 4


metastatic
17.6
10.6
Kidney NAT 3
0.0
0.8


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer 1
3.3
4.2
Kidney cancer 4
0.7
0.3


Bladder cancer
0.0
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
2.0
0.9


NAT 1


Bladder cancer 2
18.9
7.5










[0883] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4340 Two experiments with the same probe and primer set produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression of this gene is seen in the hippocampus of a patient with Alzheimer's disease (CTs=30). The hippocampus is a critical brain region for the formation of long-term memory. This gene encodes a putative LRR/Ig/FNII containing protein. Fibronectin repeat regions are often involved in cell surface binding and in this protein may be involved in the formation and maintenance of specific neuronal networks in the brain. Therefore, this gene product is therefore an excellent drug target for the treatment of dementia (Alzheimer's, vascular, etc) or for memory enhancement.


[0884] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4340 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the fetal brain (CT=28.7). In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in thalamus, substantia nigra, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala, with low, but significant expression in the cerebellum. This gene encodes a novel transmembrane protein that contains a putative leucine rich repeat region. Leucine rich repeats (LRR) mediate reversible protein-protein interactions and have diverse cellular functions, including cellular adhesion and signaling. Several of these proteins, such as connectin, slit, chaoptin, and Toll have pivotal roles in neuronal development in Drosophila and may play significant but distinct roles in neural development and in the adult nervous system of humans (Battye R. (2001) J. Neurosci. 21: 4290-4298. Itoh A. (1998) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 62: 175-186). In Drosophilia, the LRR region of axon guidance proteins has been shown to be critical for their function (especially in axon repulsion). (Taniguchi H, Shishido E, Takeichi M, Nose A. (2000) J Neurobiol. 42:104-116.) Since the leucine-rich-repeat protein encoded by this gene shows high expression in the cerebral cortex, it is an excellent candidate neuronal guidance protein for axons, dendrites and/or growth cones in general. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the levels of this protein, or possible signaling via this protein, may be of utility in enhancing/directing compensatory synaptogenesis and fiber growth in the CNS in response to neuronal death (stroke, head trauma), axon lesion (spinal cord injury), or neurodegeneration (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, vascular dementia or any neurodegenerative disease).


[0885] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at low but significant levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, fetal skeletal muscle, and adult and fetal heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0886] Moderate levels of expression are also seen in colon cancer and some brain, breast, lung, renal, ovarian and melanoma cancer cell lines. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0887] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4340 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the kidney (CT=32). In addition, low but significant levels of expression are seen in activated lung and dermal fibroblasts, suggesting a role for this gene product in pathological and inflammatory conditions of the lung and skin.


[0888] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4340 Two experiments with the same probe and primer set produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression of the gene is seen in prostate and lung cancer (CTs=29.3-30). In addition, this gene is more highly expressed in lung and prostate cancer than in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthemore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of lung and prostate cancer.


[0889] AA. CG108184-01 and CG108184-02: Novel Transmembrane Protein Tm7


[0890] Expression of gene CG108184-01 and CG108184-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4350, described in Table AAA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AAB, AAC and AAD. Please note that CG108184-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG108184-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
311TABLE AAAProbe Name Ag4350StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggttgtctggcttttaccttct-3′221089243ProbeTET-5′-ttttccacaggatgcaccctggact-3′-TAMRA251126244Reverse5′-CTGTCTTGGGTAGGAACTGATG-3′221153245


[0891]

312





TABLE AAB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4350, Run

Ag4350,


Tissue Name
249266042
Tissue Name
Run 249266042













AD 1 Hippo
11.0
Control (Path) 3
5.2




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
22.4
Control (Path) 4
24.3




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
6.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
6.3


AD 4 Hippo
5.7
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
83.5
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
4.5


AD 6 Hippo
37.6
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
11.8


Control 2 Hippo
30.4
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
51.4


Control 4 Hippo
4.1
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
9.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
3.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
2.0


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
5.9
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
71.2


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
25.3
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
11.1


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.4
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
3.1


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
12.3
Control (Path) 1
80.7




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
94.6
Control (Path) 2
6.6




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
63.3
Control (Path) 3
1.3


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
23.3
Control (Path) 4
7.7




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
26.4
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
2.7


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
2.4
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
29.1


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
45.1
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
16.3


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
10.2
Control (Path) 1
100.0


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
6.0
Control (Path) 2
13.7


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
51.8
Control (Path) 3
2.3


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
25.7
Control (Path) 4
32.5


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0892]

313





TABLE AAC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4350,

Ag4350,


Tissue Name
Run 222523514
Tissue Name
Run 222523514













Adipose
0.9
Renal ca. TK-10
2.5


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
12.3


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.1
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
8.5


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
7.4


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.9


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
1.3
Colon ca. SW480
0.8


Squamous cell
0.7
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.8


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
2.2
Colon ca. HT29
1.5


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
2.3
Colon ca. HCT-116
4.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
1.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
1.4


Placenta
2.6
Colon cancer tissue
2.1


Uterus Pool
1.1
Colon ca. SW1116
1.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
1.5
Colon ca. SW-48
2.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.1
Colon Pool
1.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
6.1
Small Intestine Pool
2.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.2
Stomach Pool
20.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.5
Bone Marrow Pool
1.1


Ovary
4.6
Fetal Heart
0.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
1.9
Heart Pool
0.4


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
1.9


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.9
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.3


Breast ca. T47D
9.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.4


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.2
Spleen Pool
1.2


Breast Pool
1.2
Thymus Pool
1.1


Trachea
34.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.7




U87-MG


Lung
1.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
16.3
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
2.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
1.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.2




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.3
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.4


Lung ca. A549
2.9
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
74.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
1.1
Brain (cerebellum)
55.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.1
Brain (fetal)
10.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.4
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
66.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
84.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
7.8
Brain (Substantia nigra)
81.2




Pool


Liver
0.2
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
100.0


Fetal Liver
2.1
Brain (whole)
96.6


Liver ca. HepG2
2.4
Spinal Cord Pool
7.9


Kidney Pool
3.7
Adrenal Gland
0.7


Fetal Kidney
10.4
Pituitary gland Pool
3.2


Renal ca. 786-0
0.9
Salivary Gland
20.7


Renal ca. A498
2.3
Thyroid (female)
1.9


Renal ca. ACHN
6.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
2.7


Renal ca. UO-31
5.5
Pancreas Pool
9.0










[0893]

314





TABLE AAD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4350,

Ag4350,


Tissue Name
Run 186362899
Tissue Name
Run 186362899













Secondary Th1 act
0.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.2


Secondary Th2 act
0.4
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.1




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.3
HUVEC IL-11
0.2


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.3
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.2


Primary Th1 act
0.3
Lung Microvascular EC
0.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.7
Microvascular Dermal EC
1.5




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.7
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.1
Bronchial epithelium
0.2




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.8
Small airway epithelium none
0.5


Primary Tr1 rest
0.2
Small airway epithelium
0.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
1.2
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.6


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.3
Coronery artery SMC
0.4


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.9
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.6
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.7


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.5
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.5


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.1
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.3




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
1.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.8
Liver cirrhosis
0.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.6
NCI-H292 none
1.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.6
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.9


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
2.9


LAK cells
0.2
NCI-H292 IL-13
1.3


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
1.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
1.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.1
HPAEC none
0.4


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.7
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
1.5
Lung fibroblast none
0.4


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.4




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.2


PBMC PHA-L
0.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.1


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.9
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.2


B lymphocytes PWM
0.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.2




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.6


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.3


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.2
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.3


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.3
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.2
Neutrophils rest
0.2


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
2.3


Macrophages rest
0.4
Lung
5.5


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
4.9


HUVEC none
0.4
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.1










[0894] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4350 This panel confirms the expression of the CG108184-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of the potential use of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0895] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4350 Higest expression of the CG108184-01 gene is detected in brain (CTs=28.1). High expression of this gene is seen mainly in all the brain regions examined. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0896] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreas, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreas, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0897] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pancreas, adipose, thyroid, pituitary gland, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0898] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CTs=30.7-33.7) when compared to adult lung and liver (CTs=34-37). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal lung and liver from corresponding adult tissues. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development of lung and liver in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the membrane protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung and liver related diseases.


[0899] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4350 Higest expression of the CG108184-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=27.8). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney from other samples used in this panel. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disease that affect kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0900] In addition, moderate to low expression of this gene is also seen in CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act, anti-CD95 CH11 treated secondary Th1/Th2/Tr1 cells, IL-2 treated LAK and NK cells, two way MLR, PWM treated PBMC, microvascular dermal EC, NCI-H292 and normal tissues represented by colon, lung and thymus. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, or psoriasis.


[0901] AB. CG108238-01: Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectin


[0902] Expression of gene CG108238-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4352, described in Table ABA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ABB, ABC and ABD.
315TABLE ABAProbe Name Ag4352StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggacccctgactgaatcct-3′191278246ProbeTET-5′-ctcccatggctgcctcctccttag-3′-TAMRA241324247Reverse5′-atgctggagctctccttctc-3′201348248


[0903]

316





TABLE ABB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4352,

Ag4352,


Tissue Name
Run 224367442
Tissue Name
Run 224367442













AD 1 Hippo
6.3
Control (Path) 3
1.7




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
12.2
Control (Path) 4
31.0




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
2.9
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
10.2


AD 4 Hippo
1.3
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
2.4


AD 6 Hippo
33.4
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
12.2


Control 2 Hippo
15.3
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
31.2


Control 4 Hippo
2.2
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
46.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
2.0
Control 1 Occipital
0.8




Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
3.5
Control 2 Occipital
95.9




Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
25.0
Control 3 Occipital
8.4




Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
1.8
Control 4 Occipital
0.5




Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
10.4
Control (Path) 1
82.9




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
88.3
Control (Path) 2
10.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
22.2
Control (Path) 3
0.4




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
42.6
Control (Path) 4
11.9




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
57.4
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
3.2


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
0.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
31.0


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
41.8
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
15.1


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
9.0
Control (Path) 1
95.3




Parietal Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
4.0
Control (Path) 2
18.2




Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
59.0
Control (Path) 3
1.8


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
29.9
Control (Path) 4
36.3


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0904]

317





TABLE ABC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4352,

Ag4352,


Tissue Name
Run 222541798
Tissue Name
Run 222541798













Adipose
6.8
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
7.7


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
100.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
9.7
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
7.3
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
8.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
4.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
8.3
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
3.4


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
10.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
7.7


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
14.6


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
11.7


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
23.3


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
10.4


Trachea
5.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
2.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
4.5
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
15.8
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
11.2
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
33.4
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
10.6










[0905]

318





TABLE ABD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4352,

Ag4352,


Tissue Name
Run 186363976
Tissue Name
Run 186363976













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
2.7


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
1.5
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
4.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
7.6


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
1.9


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.7
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
3.5


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
18.9
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
3.6


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
21.2


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0906] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4352 This panel confirms the expression of the CG108238-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Expression of this gene in brain suggests that this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0907] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4352 Low levels of expression of the CG108238-01 gene is seen only in testis (CT=34.5). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish testis from other samples used in the panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may a beneficial in the treatment of testis related diseases including fertility and hypogonadism.


[0908] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4352 Low levels of expression of the CG108238-01 gene is seen only in kidney (CT=33.6). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney from other samples used in the panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may a beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that affect kidney including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0909] AC. CG109505-01: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase


[0910] Expression of gene CG109505-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4387, described in Table ACA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ACB and ACC.
319TABLE ACAProbe Name Ag4387StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgtatccacagactgccagact-3′22744249ProbeTET-5′-tcgtccgaaacatacagtcctttcaca-3′-TAMRA27767250Reverse5′-atgtcacaaaagttccgtgtgt-3′22797252


[0911]

320





TABLE ACB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4387,

Ag4387,


Tissue Name
Run 222567011
Tissue Name
Run 222567011













Adipose
0.5
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
7.8


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
4.6


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell
4.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
1.8
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
1.2


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
15.9
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
2.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.4
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
100.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
1.1
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
1.3


Trachea
10.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.6




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.4
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
1.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.5


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.5
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.7
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.5
Salivary Gland
2.4


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0912]

321





TABLE ACC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4387,

Ag4387,


Tissue Name
Run 186501500
Tissue Name
Run 186501500













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.3
Bronchial epithelium
4.6




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
20.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
22.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
6.7


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
16.3




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.4


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.6
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
2.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
1.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.9
NCI-H292 none
0.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.9


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.9
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.6
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
1.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.4




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.9
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.8


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
1.8


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
2.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
2.1


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
18.4


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0913] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4387 Highest expression of the CG109505-01 gene is detected in bone marrow (CT=30.6). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish this sample from other samples used in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the bone marrow related diseases such as leukemia.


[0914] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4387 Highest expression of the CG109505-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=30.9). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney from other samples used in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune of inflammatory disease that affect kidney including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0915] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in thymus, basophils, and small airway epithelium. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of asthma, allergies, COPD, and emphysema, inflammatory bowel disease, and autoimmune diseases.


[0916] AD. CG109742-01: Latent Transforming Growth Factor Beta Binding Protein 3 Like


[0917] Expression of gene CG109742-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag1112 and Ag25, described in Tables ADA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table ADB.
322TABLE ADAProbe Name Ag25StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gtctgtgctgtggccgttct-3′20242252ProbeTET-5′-cagcagggctccaacatgacgct-3′-TAMRA23211253Reverse5′-acctgtctcaagggccagtgt-3′21178254


[0918]

323





TABLE ADB










Panel 1











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag25, Run

Ag25, Run


Tissue Name
91010022
Tissue Name
91010022













Endothelial cells
7.4
Renal ca. 786-0
3.8


Endothelial cells (treated)
1.8
Renal ca. A498
6.9


Pancreas
17.7
Renal ca. RXF 393
30.1


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
9.6
Renal ca. ACHN
9.9


Adrenal gland
11.6
Renal ca. UO-31
5.7


Thyroid
14.8
Renal ca. TK-10
19.8


Salivary gland
6.7
Liver
34.4


Pituitary gland
7.7
Liver (fetal)
2.4


Brain (fetal)
5.3
Liver ca. (hepatoblast)
8.8




HepG2


Brain (whole)
19.2
Lung
15.0


Brain (amygdala)
7.2
Lung (fetal)
19.3


Brain (cerebellum)
52.9
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
22.1


Brain (hippocampus)
7.6
Lung ca. (small cell)
0.8




NCI-H69


Brain (substantia nigra)
6.9
Lung ca. (s. cell var.)
1.8




SHP-77


Brain (thalamus)
6.8
Lung ca. (large cell)NCI-
13.3




H460


Brain (hypothalamus)
10.8
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell)
15.0




A549


Spinal cord
11.8
Lung ca. (non-s. cell)
4.1




NCI-H23


glio/astro U87-MG
7.1
Lung ca. (non-s. cell)
0.0




HOP-62


glio/astro U-118-MG
5.1
Lung ca. (non-s. cl) NCI-
1.6




H522


astrocytoma SW1783
2.7
Lung ca. (squam.) SW
100.0




900


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
2.6
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-
0.4




H596


astrocytoma SF-539
1.9
Mammary gland
50.3


astrocytoma SNB-75
5.1
Breast ca.* (pl. ef) MCF-7
7.4


glioma SNB-19
10.4
Breast ca.* (pl. ef) MDA-
0.9




MB-231


glioma U251
18.3
Breast ca.* (pl. ef) T47D
12.0


glioma SF-295
27.5
Breast ca. BT-549
16.4


Heart
20.4
Breast ca. MDA-N
3.7


Skeletal muscle
5.1
Ovary
59.0


Bone marrow
3.2
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
3.5


Thymus
17.7
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
6.3


Spleen
6.9
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
49.0


Lymph node
16.8
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
7.6


Colon (ascending)
3.6
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.1


Stomach
20.2
Ovarian ca. (ascites) SK-
1.2




OV-3


Small intestine
8.5
Uterus
9.9


Colon ca. SW480
0.5
Placenta
21.0


Colon ca.* SW620
1.9
Prostate
15.4


(SW480 met)


Colon ca. HT29
2.5
Prostate ca.* (bone met)
7.8




PC-3


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
Testis
25.7


Colon ca. CaCo-2
4.3
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
4.4


Colon ca. HCT-15
3.8
Melanoma* (met)
14.6




Hs688(B).T


Colon ca. HCC-2998
0.8
Melanoma UACC-62
3.3


Gastric ca.* (liver met)
39.8
Melanoma M14
5.5


NCI-N87


Bladder
18.6
Melanoma LOX IMVI
90.8


Trachea
21.3
Melanoma* (met) SK-
0.0




MEL-5


Kidney
16.4
Melanoma SK-MEL-28
3.2


Kidney (fetal)
23.3










[0919] Panel 1 Summary: Ag25 Highest expression of the CG109742-01 gene is detected in a lung cancer SW 900 cell line (CT=21.5). High expression of this gene is seen in cluster of cancer cell lines including melanoma, ovarian, breast, lung, renal, colon, gastric, pancreatic and CNS cancer cell lines. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of these cancers.


[0920] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pancreas, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0921] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0922] AE. CG109844-01: C4B-Binding Protein


[0923] Expression of gene CG109844-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4406 and Ag4446, described in Tables AEA and AEB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table AEC.
324TABLE ABAProbe Name Ag4406StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tatcctcagaggcagcagttta-3′22825255ProbeTET-5′-tggtatccttctgttccctcttgcag-3′-TAMRA26871256Reverse5′-taggacagtgcaaccattcact-3′22897257


[0924]

325






TABLE AEB










Probe Name Ag4446
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-tatcctcagaggcagcagttta-3′
22
825
258






Probe
TET-5′-tggtatccttctgttccctcttgcag-3′-TAMRA
26
871
259





Reverse
5′-taggacagtgcaaccattcact-3′
22
897
260










[0925]

326





TABLE AEC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4446,

Ag4446,


Tissue Name
Run 222693980
Tissue Name
Run 222693980













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
0.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
9.3


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
14.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
34.6
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
18.3
Colon ca. HCT-116
100.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
13.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
11.2
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
10.2




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
56.3




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
22.2
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0926] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4406 Low levels of expression of the CG109844-01 gene is seen only in a colon cancer HCT-116 cell line (CT=34.9). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish this sample from other samples used in this panel and also as diagnostic marker for colon cancer. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial for the treatment of colon cancer.


[0927] AF. CG110014-03: Protein Tyrosine Kinase-7


[0928] Expression of gene CG110014-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6098, described in Table AFA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table AFB.
327TABLE AFAProbe Name Ag6098StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gcaccctcgatgaaagct-3′18482261ProbeTET-5′-atacctcgctactaccacgtcctggg-3′-TAMRA26521262Reverse5′-agaactggcaatggaacatg-3′20555263


[0929]

328





TABLE AFB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6098,

Ag6098,


Tissue Name
Run 248491181
Tissue Name
Run 248491181













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
15.8


Melanoma*
46.7
Bladder
6.2


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
19.6
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
22.7


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
7.4
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
2.7
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
5.8
Colon ca. SW480
20.7


Squamous cell
20.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
39.5


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
5.6
Colon ca. HT29
3.8


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
10.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
100.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
26.8


Placenta
21.5
Colon cancer tissue
10.0


Uterus Pool
5.7
Colon ca. SW1116
16.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
25.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
4.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
25.7
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
9.9
Colon Pool
6.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
8.6
Small Intestine Pool
9.3


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
11.0
Stomach Pool
4.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
6.8
Bone Marrow Pool
2.2


Ovary
19.1
Fetal Heart
1.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
3.4
Heart Pool
9.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
10.0
Lymph Node Pool
10.8


231


Breast ca. BT 549
46.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
12.2


Breast ca. T47D
2.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
5.8
Spleen Pool
5.2


Breast Pool
13.6
Thymus Pool
29.3


Trachea
1.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.8




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
35.8
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
20.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
4.5
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
80.7


Lung ca. LX-1
40.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
39.5




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
5.3
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
3.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
24.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
49.7


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
6.3
Brain (cerebellum)
32.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
27.5
Brain (fetal)
7.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
8.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
7.8
Brain (Substantia nigra)
1.1




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
2.8


Fetal Liver
1.1
Brain (whole)
5.3


Liver ca. HepG2
34.6
Spinal Cord Pool
57.0


Kidney Pool
13.2
Adrenal Gland
0.7


Fetal Kidney
39.8
Pituitary gland Pool
2.7


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
1.4


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.7


Renal ca. ACHN
4.6
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
7.0
Pancreas Pool
6.0










[0930] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6098 Highest expression of the CG110014-03 gene is detected in colon cancer HCT-116 cell line (CT=32.9). In addition, low to moderate expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines including CNS, colon, liver, lung, breast, ovarain and melanoma cancer cell lines. This gene codes for a splice variant of tyrosine protein kinase-like 7 precursor (colon carcinoma kinase 4, CCK-4; PTK7), belonging to protein-tyrosine kinases (PTKs) family. PTKs play important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation during development. Mossie et al. (1995, Oncogene 11(10):2179-84, PMID: 7478540) showed a varied expression of CCK-4 in colon cancer cell lines and suggested a tumor-characteristic role for CCK-4 as a signal amplifier or modulator. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of melanoma, CNS, colon, liver, lung, breast, and ovarian cancers.


[0931] Moderate expression of this gene is also seen in spinal cord sample. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of spinal cord related diseases.


[0932] Low expression of this gene is also detected in fetal lung. Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal (CT=34.3) as compared to adult lung (CT=40). Therefore, the expression of this gene may be used to distinguish the fetal from adult lung. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal lung suggests that the protein product may enhance lung growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the CCK-4 protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung related diseases.


[0933] AG. CG110014-04: Protein Tyrosine Kinase-7


[0934] Expression of gene CG110014-04 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6687, described in Table AGA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table AGB.
329TABLE AGAProbe Name Ag6687StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cacggttcgaggtgttcct-3′191395264ProbeTET-5′-tacttgtgaagagcctgcagagcaaggat-3′-TAMRA291458265Reverse5′-tccacatattccagcaccatg-3′211594266


[0935]

330





TABLE AGB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6687,

Ag6687,


Tissue Name
Run 277259294
Tissue Name
Run 277259294













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
30.6


Melanoma*
73.7
Bladder
4.7


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
63.7
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
28.5


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
20.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
3.3
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
2.4
Colon ca. SW480
34.9


Squamous cell
8.7
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
36.3


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
1.4
Colon ca. HT29
9.3


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
12.2
Colon ca. HCT-116
33.2


PC-3


Prostate Pool
2.7
Colon ca. CaCo-2
27.5


Placenta
6.2
Colon cancer tissue
14.0


Uterus Pool
0.7
Colon ca. SW1116
37.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
27.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
55.1
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
21.2
Colon Pool
10.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.7
Small Intestine Pool
7.1


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
13.7
Stomach Pool
8.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
19.5
Bone Marrow Pool
1.1


Ovary
15.5
Fetal Heart
0.6


Breast ca. MCF-7
5.9
Heart Pool
5.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
26.1
Lymph Node Pool
12.8


231


Breast ca. BT 549
71.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.6


Breast ca. T47D
8.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
4.0


Breast Pool
12.6
Thymus Pool
18.8


Trachea
7.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
4.5




U87-MG


Lung
2.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
3.5




118-MG


Fetal Lung
22.8
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
33.4




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
64.6


Lung ca. LX-1
59.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
100.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
9.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
22.4


Lung ca. SHP-77
8.9
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
82.9


Lung ca. A549
2.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
6.8
Brain (cerebellum)
1.7


Lung ca. NCI-H23
16.5
Brain (fetal)
3.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
17.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
15.4
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
1.1
Brain (whole)
2.2


Liver ca. HepG2
12.2
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
22.7
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
13.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
3.8


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
5.6


Renal ca. ACHN
14.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
4.8


Renal ca. UO-31
26.2
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0936] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6687 Highest expression of the CG110014-04 gene is detected in CNS cancer cell line SNB-75 (CT=32.6). In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0937] Low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in kidney and fetal lung. Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=34.7) when compared to adult lung (CT=38). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult lung. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal lung suggests that the protein product may enhance lung growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung and kidney related diseases.


[0938] AH. CG110187-01: Novel Alpha C1-like Protocadherin


[0939] Expression of gene CG110187-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4412, described in Table AHA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AHB, AHC, AHD, AHE and AHF.
331TABLE AHAProbe Name Ag4412StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNo.Forward5′-gctttctgcccagaacttgtat-3′222029267ProbeTET-5′-aattgccttggcttgtatttcctttt-3′-TAMRA262056268Reverse5′-aagaaaagtaagcaccccagaa-3′222085269


[0940]

332





TABLE AHB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4412, Run

Ag4412,


Tissue Name
224505948
Tissue Name
Run 224505948













AD 1 Hippo
8.1
Control (Path) 3
2.0




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
11.9
Control (Path) 4
21.3




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
4.9
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
10.2


AD 4 Hippo
1.2
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
76.8
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
4.2


AD 6 Hippo
39.8
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
11.3


Control 2 Hippo
11.2
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
29.9


Control 4 Hippo
4.6
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
12.6


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
1.9
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
1.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
4.4
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
65.1


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
23.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
7.5


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
2.7
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
10.7
Control (Path) 1
73.7




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
66.0
Control (Path) 2
15.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
14.3
Control (Path) 3
1.6


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
33.7
Control (Path) 4
9.2




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
36.3
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
3.8


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
4.6
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
26.2


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
36.3
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
12.7


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
12.0
Control (Path) 1
100.0


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
2.1
Control (Path) 2
22.8


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
48.0
Control (Path) 3
2.4


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
41.8
Control (Path) 4
7.5


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0941]

333





TABLE AHC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4412,

Ag4412,


Tissue Name
Run 219923005
Tissue Name
Run 219923005













Adipose
1.5
Renal ca. TK-10
2.3


Melanoma*
0.3
Bladder
5.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.7
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
2.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.4


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
6.7
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
95.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
3.9


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.1


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.9


Uterus Pool
0.5
Colon ca. SW1116
0.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
9.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
27.2
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.3
Colon Pool
4.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
1.5
Small Intestine Pool
6.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
2.0
Stomach Pool
3.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
5.4
Bone Marrow Pool
0.7


Ovary
2.4
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
12.6
Heart Pool
1.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.2
Lymph Node Pool
5.4


231


Breast ca. BT 549
4.5
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
7.9
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
2.1
Spleen Pool
1.0


Breast Pool
6.0
Thymus Pool
6.1


Trachea
3.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.2




U87-MG


Lung
0.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.2




118-MG


Fetal Lung
2.8
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
31.6




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.1
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
1.7


Lung ca. LX-1
0.3
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
16.6




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
9.2
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
27.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
1.5


Lung ca. A549
6.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
6.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
25.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
20.2
Brain (fetal)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
9.5
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
4.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.9
Cerebral Cortex Pool
8.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
37.6
Brain (Substantia nigra)
6.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.7


Fetal Liver
0.2
Brain (whole)
17.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.4
Spinal Cord Pool
6.8


Kidney Pool
6.8
Adrenal Gland
1.1


Fetal Kidney
0.7
Pituitary gland Pool
3.6


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.5


Renal ca. A498
2.4
Thyroid (female)
2.4


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
1.8


Renal ca. UO-31
1.3
Pancreas Pool
6.3










[0942]

334





TABLE AHD










Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4412,

Ag4412,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268695315
Tissue Name
268695315













94905_Daoy_Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum
0.0
94954_Ca Ski_Cervical epidermoid
0.0


sscDNA

carcinoma (metastasis)_sscDNA


94906_TE671_Medulloblastom/Cerebellum
1.3
94955_ES-2_Ovarian clear cell
0.0


sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94907_D283
12.4
94957_Ramos/6 h stim_Stimulated
0.0


Med_Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum_sscDNA

with PMA/ionomycin 6 h_sscDNA


94908_PFSK-1_Primitive
0.9
94958_Ramos/14 h stim_Stimulated
0.0


Neuroectodermal/Cerebellum_sscDNA

with PMA/ionomycin 14 h_sscDNA


94909_XF-498_CNS_sscDNA
2.9
94962_MEG-01_Chronic
0.0




myelogenous leukemia




(megokaryoblast)_sscDNA


94910_SNB-78_CNS/glioma_sscDNA
0.9
94963_Raji_Burkitt's
0.0




lymphoma_sscDNA


94911_SF-
0.0
94964_Daudi_Burkitt's
0.0


268_CNS/glioblastoma_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


94912_T98G_Glioblastoma_sscDNA
0.0
94965_U266_B-cell
0.0




plasmacytoma/myeloma_sscDNA


96776_SK-N-SH_Neuroblastoma
4.2
94968_CA46_Burkitt's
0.0


(metastasis)_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


94913_SF-
0.0
94970_RL_non-Hodgkin's B-cell
0.0


295_CNS/glioblastoma_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


132565_NT2 pool_sscDNA
11.2
94972_JM1_pre-B-cell
0.0




lymphoma/leukemia_sscDNA
0.0


94914_Cerebellum_sscDNA
24.5
94973_Jurkat_T cell
0.0




leukemia_sscDNA


96777_Cerebellum_sscDNA
13.5
94974_TF-
0.0




1_Erythroleukemia_sscDNA


94916_NCI-H292_Mucoepidermoid lung
0.0
94975_HUT 78_T-cell
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


94917_DMS-114_Small cell lung
3.7
94977_U937_Histiocytic
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


94918_DMS-79_Small cell lung
100.0
94980_KU-812_Myelogenous
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

leukemia_sscDNA


94919_NCI-H146_Small cell lung
15.3
94981_769-P_Clear cell renal
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94920_NCI-H526_Small cell lung
1.6
94983_Caki-2_Clear cell renal
1.9


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94921_NCI-N417_Small cell lung
1.4
94984_SW 839_Clear cell renal
1.5


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94923_NCI-H82_Small cell lung
1.4
94986_G401_Wilms' tumor_sscDNA
4.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA


94924_NCI-H157_Squamous cell lung
0.6
126768_293 cells_sscDNA
0.0


cancer (metastasis)_sscDNA


94925_NCI-H1155_Large cell lung
19.5
94987_Hs766T_Pancreatic
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma (LN metastasis)_sscDNA


94926_NCI-H1299_Large cell lung
5.0
94988_CAPAN-1_Pancreatic
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

adenocarcinoma (liver




metastasis)_sscDNA


94927_NCI-H727_Lung
39.0
94989_SU86.86_Pancreatic
4.5


carcinoid_sscDNA

carcinoma (liver




metastasis)_sscDNA


94928_NCI-UMC-11_Lung
18.3
94990_BxPC-3_Pancreatic
0.0


carcinoid_sscDNA

adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94929_LX-1_Small cell lung
0.0
94991_HPAC_Pancreatic
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94930_Colo-205_Colon cancer_sscDNA
0.0
94992_MIA PaCa-2_Pancreatic
0.0




carcinoma_sscDNA


94931_KM12_Colon cancer_sscDNA
13.0
94993_CFPAC-1_Pancreatic ductal
11.4




adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94932_KM20L2_Colon cancer_sscDNA
0.0
94994_PANC-1_Pancreatic
0.0




epithelioid ductal




carcinoma_sscDNA


94933_NCI-H716_Colon
13.4
94996_T24_Bladder carcinma
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

(transitional cell)_sscDNA


94935_SW-48_Colon
0.0
94997_5637_Bladder
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94936_SW1116_Colon
0.0
94998_HT-1197_Bladder
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94937_LS 174T_Colon
0.0
94999_UM-UC-3_Bladder carcinma
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

(transitional cell)_sscDNA


94938_SW-948_Colon
0.0
95000_A204_Rhabdomyosarcoma_sscDNA
2.4


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94939_SW-480_Colon
0.0
95001_HT-
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

1080_Fibrosarcoma_sscDNA


94940_NCI-SNU-5_Gastric
0.0
95002_MG-63_Osteosarcoma
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA

(bone)_sscDNA


112197_KATO III_Stomach_sscDNA
0.0
95003_SK-LMS-1_Leiomyosarcoma
4.6




(vulva)_sscDNA


94943_NCI-SNU-16_Gastric
0.7
95004_SJRH30_Rhabdomyosarcoma
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA

(met to bone marrow)_sscDNA


94944_NCI-SNU-1_Gastric
0.0
95005_A431_Epidermoid
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94946_RF-1_Gastric
0.0
95007_WM266-
1.1


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

4_Melanoma_sscDNA


94947_RF-48_Gastric
0.0
112195_DU 145_Prostate_sscDNA
4.4


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


96778_MKN-45_Gastric
4.4
95012_MDA-MB-468_Breast
0.5


carcinoma_sscDNA

adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94949_NCI-N87_Gastric
0.7
112196_SSC-4_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA


94951_OVCAR-5_Ovarian
0.0
112194_SSC-9_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA


94952_RL95-2_Uterine
1.4
112191_SSC-15_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA


94953_HelaS3_Cervical
0.0
95017_CAL 27_Squamous cell
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

carcinoma of tongue_sscDNA










[0943]

335





TABLE AHE










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4412,

Ag4412,


Tissue Name
Run 190413471
Tissue Name
Run 190413471













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
3.9


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
4.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
11.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
3.2


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
4.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
36.1
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
3.8


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
4.9


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
6.6


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
5.1




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
25.9


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
20.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
100.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
4.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
6.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
5.7


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
6.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


and IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
3.2


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
20.3


Macrophages LPS
4.9
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
21.3


HUVEC starved
4.5










[0944]

336





TABLE AHF










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4412,

Ag4412,


Tissue Name
Run 264979086
Tissue Name
Run 264979086













Colon cancer 1
0.0
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
1.5
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
1.3
Bladder cancer NAT 4
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 2
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
6.5




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
1.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
0.6




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
3.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.6




prostate 3


Colon malignant
5.4
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.6


cancer 4

prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
0.0
Prostate cancer NAT 5
0.5


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
9.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
0.0




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.4




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
22.4
Adenocarcinoma of the
0.0




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
2.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.9




prostate 9


Squamous cell
4.1
Prostate cancer NAT 10
0.0


carcinoma 3


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
12.6


metastatic melanoma 1
4.7
KidneyNAT 1
4.8


Melanoma 2
0.0
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
0.0
Kidney NAT 2
5.3


metastatic melanoma 4
6.2
Kidney cancer 3
2.3


metastatic melanoma 5
5.7
Kidney NAT 3
1.2


Bladder cancer 1
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
14.5


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
2.4


Bladder cancer 2
0.0










[0945] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4412 This panel does not show differential expression of the CG110187-01 gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of use of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0946] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4412 Highest expression of the CG110187-01 gene is seen in the fetal brain (CT=29.8). This gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in all CNS regions examined, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. The cadherins have been shown to be critical for CNS development, specifically for the guidance of axons, dendrites and/or growth cones in general. Therapeutic modulation of the levels of this protein, or possible signaling via this protein may be of utility in enhancing/directing compensatory synaptogenesis and fiber growth in the CNS in response to neuronal death (stroke, head trauma), axon lesion (spinal cord injury), or neurodegeneration (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, vascular dementia or any neurodegenerative disease). Since protocadherins play an important role in synaptogenesis, this gene product may also be involved in depression, schizophrenia, which also involve synaptogeneisis. (Hilschmann N. Naturwissenschaften January 2001;88(1):2-12)


[0947] Moderate levels of expression are also seen in prostate, ovarian, lung and brain cancer cell lines. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. This gene encodes a protien that is homologous to cadherin which is involved in cellular adhesion. Dysregulation of cadherins has been observed in cancer, including renal cell carcinomas (Stassar, M J. Br J Cancer Nov. 2, 2000;85(9):1372-82). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of prostate, ovarian, lung and brain cancers.


[0948] Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2 Summary: Ag4412 Significant expression of the CG110817-01 gene is restricted to lung cancer cell lines and the cerebellum, with highest expression in a small cell lung cancer cell line (CT=32.4). This expression is in agreement with expression in Panel 1.4, where significant levels of expression are detected in the brain and cancer cell lines. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker for lung cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of lung cancer.


[0949] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4412 Significant expression of the CG110817-01 gene is restricted to untreated muco-epidermoid NCI-H292 cells (CT=34.9). Thus, the protein could be used to identify certain lung tumors similar to NCI-H292. This expression is in agreement with the previous panels, where significant levels of expression are detected in lung cancer cell lines. The encoded protein may also contribute to the normal function of the goblet cells within the lung. Therefore, designing therapeutics to this protein may be important for the treatment of emphysema and asthma as well as other lung diseases in which goblet cells or the mucus they produce have pathological consequences.


[0950] general oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4412 Highest expression of the CG110817-01 gene is seen in kidney cancer (CT=32.2). In addition, significant levels of expression are also seen in kidney cancer and lung cancer when compared to expression in the normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of lung cancer.


[0951] AI. CG110205-01 and CG110205-02: A Disintegrin-Like and Metalloprotease (Reprolysin Type) with Thrombospondin


[0952] Expression of gene CG110205-01 and CG110205-02 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag2430, Ag4413, Ag6546, Ag6645, Ag7012 and Ag7058, described in Tables AIA, AIB, AIC, AID, AIE and AIF. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AIG, AIH, AII, AIJ, AIK, AIL, AIM, AIN and AIO. Please note that CG110205-02 is the peptide containing reprolysin and thrombospondin type 1 domains of CG110205-01 and only recognized by probes Ag2430, and Ag4413.
337TABLE AIAProbe Name Ag2430StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cattggaaagaatggcaaga-3′201209270ProbeTET-5′-catgatcatgccatcttactaacagga-3′-TAMRA271231271Reverse5′-tcacatggttcattcttccaa-3′211272272


[0953]

338






TABLE AIB










Probe Name Ag4413
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ttggaagaatgaaccatgtga-3′
21
1272
273






Probe
TET-5′-ccccatcagtggaatgtgctctaagt-3′-TAMRA
26
1308
274





Reverse
5′-caagtcctgtgtcctcattgat-3′
22
1348
275










[0954]

339






TABLE AIC










Probe Name Ag6546
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No.





Forward
5′-ggatagcttggaagtatgcactt-3′
23
2633
276






Probe
TET-5′-caaggtcatgaatggaactccaccag-3′-TAMRA
26
2658
277





Reverse
5′-ctggcatccagcaggtatag-3′
20
2700
278










[0955]

340






TABLE AID










Probe Name Ag6645
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-ggatagcttggaagtatgcactt-3′
23
2633
279






Probe
TET-5′-caaggtcatgaatggaactccaccag-3′-TAMRA
26
2658
280





Reverse
5′-ctggcatccagcaggtatag-3′
20
2700
281










[0956]

341






TABLE AIE










Probe Name Ag7012
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ctgccctccacaatgga-3′
17
2877
282






Probe
TET-5′-ccttggaccctggtctcagtgttcca-3′-TAMRA
26
2895
283





Reverse
5′-cagaggagttcacgcttcct-3′
20
2941
284










[0957]

342






TABLE AIF










Probe Name Ag7058
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-caagttgtctgctccatcagaa-3′
22
3380
285






Probe
TET-5′-ccggtgctacgagcctgtaatacaaacttc-3′-TAMRA
30
3406
286





Reverse
5′-gatcctctctcttttcaggagct-3′
23
3441
287










[0958]

343





TABLE AIG










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4413, Run
Ag4413, Run

Ag4413, Run
Ag4413, Run


Tissue Name
248080021
251506632
Tissue Name
248080021
251506632





110967 COPD-F
0.3
5.1
112427 Match
0.8
1.4





Control Psoriasis-F


110980 COPD-F
0.2
0.0
112418 Psoriasis-M
0.5
3.3


110968 COPD-M
0.5
4.2
112723 Match
2.3
22.8





Control Psoriasis-M


110977 COPD-M
0.2
0.5
112419 Psoriasis-M
0.4
0.7


110989
0.5
33.2
112424 Match
0.3
6.4


Emphysema-F


Control Psoriasis-M


110992
0.7
3.5
112420 Psoriasis-M
1.2
7.3


Emphysema-F


110993
0.4
7.9
112425 Match
0.2
10.8


Emphysema-F


Control Psoriasis-M


110994
0.2
3.4
104689 (MF) OA
7.5
17.1


Emphysema-F


Bone-Backus


110995
0.7
4.0
104690 (MF) Adj
0.3
1.5


Emphysema-F


“Normal” Bone-





Backus


110996
0.3
0.9
104691 (MF) OA
0.2
3.6


Emphysema-F


Synovium-





Backus


110997 Asthma-M
0.3
3.0
104692 (BA) OA
0.0
0.0





Cartilage-Backus


111001 Asthma-F
0.1
24.1
104694 (BA) OA
23.7
3.9





Bone-Backus


111002 Asthma-F
0.3
22.4
104695 (BA) Adj
2.6
6.3





“Normal” Bone-





Backus


111003 Atopic
0.9
71.2
104696 (BA) OA
1.0
16.6


Asthma-F


Synovium-





Backus


111004 Atopic
1.7
33.4
104700 (SS) OA
2.2
2.3


Asthma-F


Bone-Backus


111005 Atopic
1.6
38.2
104701 (SS) Adj
5.9
4.1


Asthma-F


“Normal” Bone-





Backus


111006 Atopic
0.4
7.9
104702 (SS) OA
1.1
60.3


Asthma-F


Synovium-





Backus


111417 Allergy-M
0.5
1.1
117093 OA
0.2
3.2





Cartilage Rep7


112347 Allergy-M
0.8
0.0
112672 OA
0.1
0.6





Bone5


112349 Normal
0.8
0.0
112673 OA
0.1
0.0


Lung-F


Synovium5


112357 Normal
0.7
17.6
112674 OA
0.1
0.6


Lung-F


Synovial Fluid





cells5


112354 Normal
0.2
0.7
117100 OA
0.1
0.5


Lung-M


Cartilage Rep14


112374 Crohns-F
1.4
6.3
112756 OA
1.0
20.7





Bone9


112389 Match
0.5
0.0
112757 OA
0.0
0.0


Control Crohns-F


Synovium9


112375 Crohns-F
1.8
5.1
112758 OA
0.5
12.9





Synovial Fluid





Cells9


112732 Match
0.0
0.0
117125 RA
0.5
24.3


Control Crohns-F


Cartilage Rep2


112725 Crohns-M
0.4
0.0
113492 Bone2
0.0
1.4





RA


112387 Match
0.2
0.6
113493
0.0
0.0


Control Crohns-M


Synovium2 RA


112378 Crohns-M
0.6
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid
0.0
1.0





Cells RA


112390 Match
0.2
6.0
113499
0.0
0.0


Control Crohns-M


Cartilage4 RA


112726 Crohns-M
1.9
100.0
113500 Bone4
0.0
0.0





RA


112731 Match
0.4
52.1
113501
0.0
0.7


Control Crohns-M


Synovium4 RA


112380 Ulcer
0.6
29.3
113502 Syn Fluid
0.0
1.5


Col-F


Cells4 RA


112734 Match
100.0
0.6
113495
0.0
0.8


Control Ulcer


Cartilage3 RA


Col-F


112384 Ulcer
1.4
4.2
113496 Bone3
0.0
0.5


Col-F


RA


112737 Match
1.2
52.1
113497
0.0
0.6


Control Ulcer


Synovium3 RA


Col-F


112386 Ulcer
0.1
0.7
113498 Syn Fluid
0.0
0.0


Col-F


Cells3 RA


112738 Match
0.1
0.0
117106 Normal
0.1
1.3


Control Ulcer


Cartilage Rep20


Col-F


112381 Ulcer
0.3
0.5
113663 Bone3
0.7
0.1


Col-M


Normal


112735 Match
1.9
0.9
113664
0.1
0.0


Control Ulcer


Synovium3


Col-M


Normal


112382 Ulcer
0.4
0.0
113665 Syn Fluid
0.4
0.0


Col-M


Cells3 Normal


112394 Match
0.1
0.6
117107 Normal
0.0
1.3


Control Ulcer


Cartilage Rep22


Col-M


112383 Ulcer
1.8
18.7
113667 Bone4
0.2
0.9


Col-M


Normal


112736 Match
1.6
0.0
113668
0.1
1.6


Control Ulcer


Synovium4


Col-M


Normal


112423 Psoriasis-F
1.0
11.2
113669 Syn Fluid
0.2
1.9





Cells4 Normal










[0959]

344





TABLE AIH










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0













Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag2430, Run
Ag4413, Run

Ag2430, Run
Ag4413, Run


Tissue Name
208712834
224505949
Tissue Name
208712834
224505949















AD 1 Hippo
0.0
0.0
Control (Path)
2.2
3.0





3 Temporal





Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
15.4
21.6
Control (Path)
1.1
4.0





4 Temporal





Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
0.0
0.8
AD 1 Occipital
0.7
0.0





Ctx


AD 4 Hippo
17.6
27.5
AD 2 Occipital
0.0
0.0





Ctx (Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
13.9
22.5
AD 3 Occipital
0.0
0.0





Ctx


AD 6 Hippo
43.2
0.0
AD 4 Occipital
52.5
94.0





Ctx


Control 2
62.9
85.9
AD 5 Occipital
27.7
25.5


Hippo


Ctx


Control 4
0.0
1.6
AD 6 Occipital
24.0
27.7


Hippo


Ctx


Control (Path)
3.2
14.5
Control 1
0.0
0.0


3 Hippo


Occipital Ctx


AD 1
0.9
0.7
Control 2
52.1
66.0


Temporal Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 2
21.9
37.6
Control 3
3.1
11.1


Temporal Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 3
0.0
0.0
Control 4
0.0
0.0


Temporal Ctx


Occipital Ctx


AD 4
57.0
97.9
Control (Path)
59.9
73.2


Temporal Ctx


1 Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf
69.7
65.1
Control (Path)
6.6
10.1


Temporal Ctx


2 Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup
38.2
26.2
Control (Path)
5.4
4.7


Temporal Ctx


3 Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf
100.0
100.0
Control (Path)
0.0
0.0


Temporal Ctx


4 Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup
36.6
37.6
Control 1
0.0
0.0


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 1
0.0
0.8
Control 2
37.6
38.4


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 2
36.6
45.7
Control 3
6.3
6.6


Temporal Ctx


Parietal Ctx


Control 3
9.3
12.5
Control (Path)
19.5
26.1


Temporal Ctx


1 Parietal Ctx


Control 3
0.0
1.4
Control (Path)
7.2
9.1


Temporal Ctx


2 Parietal Ctx


Control (Path)
18.0
28.1
Control (Path)
0.0
4.6


1 Temporal


3 Parietal Ctx


Ctx


Control (Path)
5.1
0.0
Control (Path)
0.0
0.9


2 Temporal


4 Parietal Ctx


Ctx










[0960]

345





TABLE AII










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4413,

Ag4413,


Tissue Name
Run 219923153
Tissue Name
Run 219923153













Adipose
7.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
0.2


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.5


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
37.4
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
49.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
1.8
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
1.3
Colon ca. CaCo-2
3.0


Placenta
19.5
Colon cancer tissue
2.6


Uterus Pool
0.9
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.2
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
11.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
1.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.1
Stomach Pool
6.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.0
Bone Marrow Pool
2.7


Ovary
19.2
Fetal Heart
0.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
1.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
20.3


231


Breast ca. BT 549
1.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
11.7
Thymus Pool
8.4


Trachea
0.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
39.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
1.8




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.2




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
9.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.7




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
3.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.2


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
1.3


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
5.4
Brain (cerebellum)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.9
Brain (fetal)
2.7


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.4
Cerebral Cortex Pool
4.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
5.5




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.7


Fetal Liver
0.7
Brain (whole)
11.8


Liver ca. HepG2
0.2
Spinal Cord Pool
8.0


Kidney Pool
2.1
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
17.1
Pituitary gland Pool
3.2


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
6.8


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.3


Renal ca. ACHN
3.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
30.1
Pancreas Pool
8.2










[0961]

346





TABLE AIJ










Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag2430, Run

Ag2430, Run


Tissue Name
258381230
Tissue Name
258381230













94905_Daoy_Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum
0.0
94954_Ca Ski_Cervical
0.0


sscDNA

epidermoid carcinoma




(metastasis)_sscDNA


94906_TE671_Medulloblastom/Cerebellum
0.0
94955_ES-2_Ovarian clear cell
0.0


sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94907_D283
0.0
94957_Ramos/6 h stim
0.0


Med_Medulloblastoma/Cerebellum

Stimulated with PMA/ionomycin


sscDNA

6 h_sscDNA


94908_PFSK-1_Primitive
0.0
94958_Ramos/14 h stim
0.0


Neuroectodermal/Cerebellum_sscDNA

Stimulated with PMA/ionomycin




14 h_sscDNA


94909_XF-498_CNS_sscDNA
0.0
94962_MEG-01_Chronic
0.0




myelogenous leukemia




(megokaryoblast)_sscDNA


94910_SNB-
0.0
94963_Raji_Burkitt's
0.0


78_CNS/glioma_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


94911_SF-
0.0
94964_Daudi_Burkitt's
0.0


268_CNS/glioblastoma_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


94912_T98G_Glioblastoma_sscDNA
0.0
94965_U266_B-cell
0.0




plasmacytoma/myeloma_sscDNA


96776_SK-N-SH_Neuroblastoma
0.0
94968_CA46_Burkitt's
0.0


(metastasis)_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


94913_SF-
0.0
94970_RL_non-Hodgkin's B-cell
0.0


295_CNS/glioblastoma_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


132565_NT2 pool_sscDNA
0.1
94972_JM1_pre-B-cell
0.0




lymphoma/leukemia_sscDNA


94914_Cerebellum_sscDNA
57.8
94973_Jurkat_T cell
0.0




leukemia_sscDNA


96777_Cerebellum_sscDNA
25.5
94974_TF-
0.0




1_Erythroleukemia_sscDNA


94916_NCI-
0.0
94975_HUT 78_T-cell
0.0


H292_Mucoepidermoid lung

lymphoma_sscDNA


carcinoma_sscDNA


94917_DMS-114_Small cell lung
17.9
94977_U937_Histiocytic
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

lymphoma_sscDNA


94918_DMS-79_Small cell lung
100.0
94980_KU-812_Myelogenous
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

leukemia_sscDNA


94919_NCI-H146_Small cell lung
2.9
94981_769-P_Clear cell renal
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94920_NCI-H526_Small cell lung
10.9
94983_Caki-2_Clear cell renal
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94921_NCI-N417_Small cell lung
0.0
94984_SW 839_Clear cell renal
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94923_NCI-H82_Small cell lung
0.0
94986_G401_Wilms'
0.0


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

tumor_sscDNA


94924_NCI-H157_Squamous cell
0.0
126768_293 cells_sscDNA
0.0


lung cancer (metastasis)_sscDNA


94925_NCI-H1155_Large cell
0.0
94987_Hs766T_Pancreatic
0.0


lung

carcinoma (LN


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

metastasis)_sscDNA


94926_NCI-H1299_Large cell
0.0
94988_CAPAN-1_Pancreatic
0.0


lung

adenocarcinoma (liver


cancer/neuroendocrine_sscDNA

metastasis)_sscDNA


94927_NCI-H727_Lung
0.3
94989_SU86.86_Pancreatic
0.0


carcinoid_sscDNA

carcinoma (liver




metastasis)_sscDNA


94928_NCI-UMC-11_Lung
0.0
94990_BxPC-3_Pancreatic
0.0


carcinoid_sscDNA

adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94929_LX-1_Small cell lung
3.8
94991_HPAC_Pancreatic
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94930_Colo-205_Colon
0.0
94992_MIA PaCa-2_Pancreatic
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94931_KM12_Colon
0.0
94993_CFPAC-1_Pancreatic
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

ductal adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94932_KM20L2_Colon
0.0
94994_PANC-1_Pancreatic
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

epithelioid ductal




carcinoma_sscDNA


94933_NCI-H716_Colon
0.0
94996_T24_Bladder carcinma
0.0


cancer_sscDNA

(transitional cell)_sscDNA


94935_SW-48_Colon
0.0
94997_5637_Bladder
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94936_SW1116_Colon
0.0
94998_HT-1197_Bladder
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94937_LS 174T_Colon
0.0
94999_UM-UC-3_Bladder
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

carcinma (transitional




cell)_sscDNA


94938_SW-948_Colon
0.0
95000_A204_Rhabdomyosarcoma
0.4


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

sscDNA


94939_SW-480_Colon
0.0
95001_HT-
0.2


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

1080_Fibrosarcoma_sscDNA


94940_NCI-SNU-5_Gastric
0.0
95002_MG-63_Osteosarcoma
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA

(bone)_sscDNA


112197_KATO
0.0
95003_SK-LMS-
0.0


III_Stomach_sscDNA

1_Leiomyosarcoma




(vulva)_sscDNA


94943_NCI-SNU-16_Gastric
0.0
95004_SJRH30_Rhabdomyosarcoma
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA

(met to bone




marrow)_sscDNA


94944_NCI-SNU-1_Gastric
0.0
95005_A431_Epidermoid
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA

carcinoma_sscDNA


94946_RF-1_Gastric
0.0
95007_WM266-
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

4_Melanoma_sscDNA


94947_RF-48_Gastric
0.0
112195_DU
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

145_Prostate_sscDNA


96778_MKN-45_Gastric
0.0
95012_MDA-MB-468_Breast
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA

adenocarcinoma_sscDNA


94949_NCI-N87_Gastric
0.0
112196_SSC-4_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA


94951_OVCAR-5_Ovarian
0.0
112194_SSC-9_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA


94952_RL95-2_Uterine
0.0
112191_SSC-15_Tongue_sscDNA
0.0


carcinoma_sscDNA


94953_HelaS3_Cervical
0.0
95017_CAL 27_Squamous cell
0.0


adenocarcinoma_sscDNA

carcinoma of tongue_sscDNA










[0962]

347





TABLE AIK










Panel 1.3D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag2430,

Ag2430,


Tissue Name
Run 159505456
Tissue Name
Run 159505456













Liver adenocarcinoma
0.0
Kidney (fetal)
9.3


Pancreas
0.0
Renal ca. 786-0
0.0


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
0.0
Renal ca. A498
0.5


Adrenal gland
1.1
Renal ca. RXF 393
0.0


Thyroid
0.2
Renal ca. ACHN
3.8


Salivary gland
15.0
Renal ca. UO-31
13.9


Pituitary gland
13.2
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Brain (fetal)
0.3
Liver
0.0


Brain (whole)
40.9
Liver (fetal)
0.0


Brain (amygdala)
9.7
Liver ca. (hepatoblast)
0.0




HepG2


Brain (cerebellum)
100.0
Lung
0.0


Brain (hippocampus)
37.9
Lung (fetal)
2.6


Brain (substantia nigra)
8.0
Lung ca. (small cell)
9.9




LX-1


Brain (thalamus)
12.2
Lung ca. (small cell)
29.5




NCI-H69


Cerebral Cortex
4.1
Lung ca. (s. cell var.)
0.0




SHP-77


Spinal cord
6.4
Lung ca. (large
0.0




cell)NCI-H460


glio/astro U87-MG
59.9
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell)
0.0




A549


glio/astro U-118-MG
6.7
Lung ca. (non-s. cell)
2.0




NCI-H23


astrocytoma SW1783
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s. cell)
0.0




HOP-62


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
0.0
Lung ca. (non-s. cl) NCI-
0.0




H522


astrocytoma SF-539
0.0
Lung ca. (squam.) SW
0.0




900


astrocytoma SNB-75
0.6
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-
0.8




H596


glioma SNB-19
0.3
Mammary gland
30.8


glioma U251
17.8
Breast ca.* (pl. ef) MCF-7
0.0


glioma SF-295
0.5
Breast ca.* (pl. ef)
0.0




MDA-MB-231


Heart (fetal)
0.0
Breast ca.* (pl. ef) T47D
0.0


Heart
0.0
Breast ca. BT-549
31.9


Skeletal muscle (fetal)
13.5
Breast ca. MDA-N
0.3


Skeletal muscle
0.0
Ovary
32.8


Bone marrow
0.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0


Thymus
3.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0


Spleen
0.0
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0


Lymph node
0.6
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0


Colorectal
0.9
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.2


Stomach
0.0
Ovarian ca.* (ascites)
0.0




SK-OV-3


Small intestine
0.3
Uterus
3.0


Colon ca. SW480
0.0
Placenta
47.0


Colon ca.*
75.3
Prostate
1.4


SW620(SW480 met)


Colon ca. HT29
0.0
Prostate ca.* (bone
0.0




met)PC-3


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
Testis
1.2


Colon ca. CaCo-2
2.8
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
0.0


Colon ca.
5.1
Melanoma* (met)
0.0


tissue(ODO3866)

Hs688(B).T


Colon ca. HCC-2998
0.0
Melanoma UACC-62
0.0


Gastric ca.* (liver met)
0.0
Melanoma M14
0.0


NCI-N87


Bladder
1.7
Melanoma LOX IMVI
45.4


Trachea
2.2
Melanoma* (met) SK-
0.0




MEL-5


Kidney
0.2
Adipose
18.6










[0963]

348





TABLE AIL










Panel 2D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2430,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2430,


Tissue Name
Run 159505825
Tissue Name
Run 159505825













Normal Colon
15.4
Kidney Margin 8120608
0.6


CC Well to Mod Diff
12.9
Kidney Cancer 8120613
5.1


(ODO3866)


CC Margin (ODO3866)
0.0
Kidney Margin 8120614
6.1


CC Gr.2 rectosigmoid
0.3
Kidney Cancer 9010320
9.7


(ODO3868)


CC Margin (ODO3868)
3.0
Kidney Margin 9010321
2.7


CC Mod Diff (ODO3920)
5.3
Normal Uterus
23.8


CC Margin (ODO3920)
2.3
Uterus Cancer 064011
25.5


CC Gr.2 ascend colon
12.7
Normal Thyroid
2.9


(ODO3921)


CC Margin (ODO3921)
4.6
Thyroid Cancer 064010
23.8


CC from Partial Hepatectomy
0.0
Thyroid Cancer A302152
14.3


(ODO4309) Mets


Liver Margin (ODO4309)
0.0
Thyroid Margin A302153
5.6


Colon mets to lung
0.0
Normal Breast
58.6


(OD04451-01)


Lung Margin (OD04451-02)
0.0
Breast Cancer (OD04566)
2.3


Normal Prostate 6546-1
1.0
Breast Cancer (OD04590-
30.6




01)


Prostate Cancer (OD04410)
1.2
Breast Cancer Mets
17.0




(OD04590-03)


Prostate Margin (OD04410)
47.0
Breast Cancer Metastasis
6.6




(OD04655-05)


Prostate Cancer (OD04720-
7.9
Breast Cancer 064006
7.1


01)


Prostate Margin (OD04720-
0.0
Breast Cancer 1024
59.0


02)


Normal Lung 061010
11.4
Breast Cancer 9100266
33.0


Lung Met to Muscle
1.2
Breast Margin 9100265
26.6


(ODO4286)


Muscle Margin (ODO4286)
6.8
Breast Cancer A209073
43.8


Lung Malignant Cancer
10.9
Breast Margin A209073
68.3


(OD03126)


Lung Margin (OD03126)
2.5
Normal Liver
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04404)
2.3
Liver Cancer 064003
0.8


Lung Margin (OD04404)
24.7
Liver Cancer 1025
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04565)
6.9
Liver Cancer 1026
3.0


Lung Margin (OD04565)
1.2
Liver Cancer 6004-T
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04237-01)
100.0
Liver Tissue 6004-N
2.9


Lung Margin (OD04237-02)
9.8
Liver Cancer 6005-T
0.0


Ocular Mel Met to Liver
0.0
Liver Tissue 6005-N
0.0


(ODO4310)


Liver Margin (ODO4310)
0.0
Normal Bladder
4.8


Melanoma Mets to Lung
1.5
Bladder Cancer 1023
2.5


(OD04321)


Lung Margin (OD04321)
0.0
Bladder Cancer A302173
16.3


Normal Kidney
24.7
Bladder Cancer
6.1




(OD04718-01)


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2
6.4
Bladder Normal Adjacent
53.2


(OD04338)

(OD04718-03)


Kidney Margin (OD04338)
10.5
Normal Ovary
18.2


Kidney Ca Nuclear grade 1/2
5.5
Ovarian Cancer 064008
30.1


(OD04339)


Kidney Margin (OD04339)
3.8
Ovarian Cancer
2.7




(OD04768-07)


Kidney Ca, Clear cell type
14.1
Ovary Margin
6.6


(OD04340)

(OD04768-08)


Kidney Margin (OD04340)
3.1
Normal Stomach
0.8


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3
2.0
Gastric Cancer 9060358
3.9


(OD04348)


Kidney Margin (OD04348)
5.0
Stomach Margin 9060359
0.0


Kidney Cancer (OD04622-01)
1.0
Gastric Cancer 9060395
8.0


Kidney Margin (OD04622-
0.0
Stomach Margin 9060394
1.8


03)


Kidney Cancer (OD04450-01)
6.5
Gastric Cancer 9060397
12.2


Kidney Margin (OD04450-
11.3
Stomach Margin 9060396
0.0


03)


Kidney Cancer 8120607
2.6
Gastric Cancer 064005
10.7










[0964]

349





TABLE AIM










Panel 4.1D















Rel.
Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag4413,
Ag4413,
Ag7012,

Ag4413,
Ag4413,
Ag7012,



Run
Run
Run

Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
190281896
249495488
279065633
Tissue Name
190281896
249495488
279065633

















Secondary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-
16.6
12.1
24.7






1beta


Secondary Th2 act
0.4
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IFN
52.9
53.2
57.8






gamma


Secondary Tr1 act
0.6
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF
5.0
0.0
4.2






alpha + IFN






gamma


Secondary Th1
1.1
0.0
0.0
HUVEC TNF
6.4
0.0
0.9


rest



alpha + IL4


Secondary Th2
0.0
0.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
49.3
54.0
79.0


rest


Secondary Tr1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung
33.0
25.0
66.0


rest



Microvascular






EC none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung
42.9
8.7
17.2






Microvascular






EC TNF alpha +






IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
Microvascular
15.7
0.4
4.8






Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
Microsvasular
5.5
3.0
4.2






Dermal EC






TNF alpha + IL-






1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Bronchial
0.0
0.0
0.0






epithelium






TNF alpha +






IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Small airway
0.0
0.0
0.0






epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Small airway
0.0
0.0
0.0






epithelium






TNF alpha + IL-






1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Coronery artery
3.6
2.8
0.5


lymphocyte act



SMC rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Coronery artery
1.9
2.8
1.0


lymphocyte act



SMC TNF alpha +






IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0
0.9
0.0


act


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
0.0
Astrocytes
0.0
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte rest



TNF alpha + IL-






1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
0.0
KU-812
5.8
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act



(Basophil) rest


CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
0.0
0.0
KU-812
0.9
0.0
0.0


none



(Basophil)






PMA/ionomycin


2ry
0.0
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.0
0.0
0.0


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-



(Keratinocytes)


CD95 CH11



none


LAK cells rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
CCD1106
0.0
0.0
0.0






(Keratinocytes)






TNF alpha + IL-






1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.4
0.0
0.0


LAX cells IL-
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0
0.0
0.0


2 + IL-12


LAK cells IL-
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0
0.0
0.0


2 + IFN gamma


LAK cells IL-2 +
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0
0.0
0.0


IL-18


LAK cells
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0
0.0
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN
0.0
0.0
0.0






gamma


Two Way MLR 3
0.0
0.0
0.0
HPAEC none
71.2
25.7
35.1


day


Two Way MLR 5
2.2
0.0
0.0
HPAEC TNF
100.0
100.0
100.0


day



alpha + IL-1






beta


Two Way MLR 7
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.0


day



none


PBMC rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.3
0.0
0.0






TNF alpha + IL-






1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.3
0.0
0.0






IL-4


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.0






IL-9


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.0


none



IL-13


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.0


ionomycin



IFN gamma


B lymphocytes
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
0.0
0.0
0.0


PWM



fibroblast






CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
0.0
0.0
0.0


CD40L and IL-4



fibroblast






CCD1070 TNF






alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
0.0
0.0
0.0






fibroblast






CCD1070 IL-1






beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
0.0
0.0
0.0


PMA/ionomycin



fibroblast IFN






gamma


Dendritic cells
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dermal
0.0
0.0
0.0


none



fibroblast IL-4


Dendritic cells
5.8
0.0
0.0
Dermal
0.4
0.0
0.0


LPS



Fibroblasts rest


Dendritic cells
0.0
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils
0.0
0.0
0.0


anti-CD40



TNFa + LPS


Monocytes rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0
0.0
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
0.0
0.0
Colon
0.0
0.0
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lung
5.7
0.0
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
0.0
0.0
Thymus
2.7
0.3
1.6


HUVEC none
33.4
14.9
27.5
Kidney
0.0
0.8
1.0


HUVEC starved
55.9
20.6
49.7










[0965]

350





TABLE AIN










Panel 4D











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2430,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2430,


Tissue Name
Run 159506306
Tissue Name
Run 159506306













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
5.9


Secondary Th2 act
0.6
HUVEC IFN gamma
40.3


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
5.1




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
4.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
47.3


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
22.1


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
22.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
20.4




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
3.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
4.2


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
2.1


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
1.1


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.9


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
Lupus kidney
0.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC none
85.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
56.6


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


and IL-4

rest


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


PMA/ionomycin

IL-1beta


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
IBD Colitis 2
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
IBD Crohn's
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.7


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
3.1


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
2.6


HUVEC none
38.7
Kidney
7.2


HUVEC starved
100.0










[0966]

351





TABLE AIO










Panel CNS_1











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2430, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag2430, Run


Tissue Name
171656292
Tissue Name
171656292













BA4 Control
0.0
BA17 PSP
2.9


BA4 Control2
19.6
BA17 PSP2
0.0


BA4 Alzheimer's2
0.0
Sub Nigra Control
94.0


BA4 Parkinson's
0.0
Sub Nigra Control2
25.9


BA4 Parkinson's2
17.0
Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
15.7


BA4 Huntington's
9.8
Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
36.6


BA4
0.0
Sub Nigra Huntington's
100.0


Huntington's2


BA4 PSP
0.0
Sub Nigra
2.8




Huntington's2


BA4 PSP2
11.0
Sub Nigra PSP2
29.1


BA4 Depression
19.5
Sub Nigra Depression
62.4


BA4 Depression2
0.0
Sub Nigra Depression2
0.0


BA7 Control
40.1
Glob Palladus Control
51.4


BA7 Control2
26.1
Glob Palladus Control2
5.1


BA7 Alzheimer's2
0.0
Glob Palladus
21.3




Alzheimer's


BA7 Parkinson's
0.0
Glob Palladus
0.0




Alzheimer's2


BA7 Parkinson's2
16.6
Glob Palladus
0.0




Parkinson's


BA7 Huntington's
15.2
Glob Palladus
31.4




Parkinson's2


BA7
0.0
Glob Palladus PSP
0.0


Huntington's2


BA7 PSP
0.0
Glob Palladus PSP2
4.5


BA7 PSP2
14.7
Glob Palladus
44.4




Depression


BA7 Depression
4.3
Temp Pole Control
4.3


BA9 Control
7.1
Temp Pole Control2
9.5


BA9 Control2
30.8
Temp Pole Alzheimer's
3.6


BA9 Alzheimer's
0.0
Temp Pole
0.0




Alzheimer's2


BA9 Alzheimer's2
0.0
Temp Pole Parkinson's
3.0


BA9 Parkinson's
0.0
Temp Pole Parkinson's2
19.8


BA9 Parkinson's2
33.9
Temp Pole
10.7




Huntington's


BA9 Huntington's
37.4
Temp Pole PSP
0.0


BA9
0.0
Temp Pole PSP2
1.7


Huntington's2


BA9 PSP
0.0
Temp Pole Depression2
2.5


BA9 PSP2
1.9
Cing Gyr Control
86.5


BA9 Depression
5.2
Cing Gyr Control2
26.6


BA9 Depression2
0.0
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
15.3


BA17 Control
28.3
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
13.0


BA17 Control2
20.6
Cing Gyr Parkinson's
0.0


BA17
7.0
Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
49.3


Alzheimer's2


BA17 Parkinson's
0.0
Cing Gyr Huntington's
58.6


BA17
27.2
Cing Gyr Huntington's2
0.0


Parkinson's2


BA17
23.7
Cing Gyr PSP
0.0


Huntington's


BA17
0.0
Cing Gyr PSP2
17.0


Huntington's2


BA17 Depression
24.5
Cing Gyr Depression
49.3


BA17
27.9
Cing Gyr Depression2
19.1


Depression2










[0967] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag4413 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a sample from a patient with Crohn's disease (CT=29.4). Moderate levels of expression are also seen in a cluster of tissues derived from patients with asthma and OA. This gene encodes a protein with homology to members of the ADAMTS family. ADAMTS proteins have been implicated in extracellular proteolysis and may play a critical role in the tissue degradation seen in arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. (Martel-Pelletier J. (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 15(5):805-29) Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene through the use of human monoclonal antibodies or small molecule drugs may be effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis and other autoimmune diseases.


[0968] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag2430/Ag4413 Two experiments with two different probe and primer sets produce results that are in excellent agreement, with highest expression in the temporal cortex of an Alzheimer's patient (CTs=30-32.7). These results confirm the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0969] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4413 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the cerebellum (CT=27). In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in all regions of the CNS examined. The high levels of expression in the cerebellum suggest that this gene product may be a useful and specific target for the treatment of CNS disorders that originate in this region, such as autism and the ataxias.


[0970] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in adipose, pancreas, heart, and fetal skeletal muscle and liver. This expression suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0971] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal kidney tissue (CT=29.6) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CT=30.6). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue.


[0972] Moderate levels of expression are also seen in cell lines from brain, colon, lung, renal and melanoma cancers. Thus, expression of this gene may potentially be used as a marker of these cancers. Therapeutic modulation of this gene product may also be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0973] Oncology_cell_line_screening_panel_v3.2 Summary: Ag2430 Expression of the gene on this panel is limited to cerebellum and lung cancer cell lines. This is in agreement with the expression seen in Panels 1.3D and 1.4. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of cerebellar tissue and lung cancer and to differentiate these samples from other samples on this panel.


[0974] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag2430 Expression of the gene in this panel is in agreement with expression in Panel 1.4. Highest expression is seen in the cerebellum (CT=31), with low but significant expression detected in the amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra and thalamus. Moderate to low levels of expression are seen in fetal skeletal muscle, adipose, and cancer cell lines derived from melanoma, breast, lung, renal, colon and brain cancers. Please see Panel 1.4 for further discussion of utility of this gene in human disease.


[0975] Panel 2D Summary: Ag2430 Highest expression of this gene is seen in lung cancer (CT=31). In addition, expression of this gene appears to be upregulated in lung, thyroid, gastric and ovarian cancer when compared to expression in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. This protein is homologous to members of the family of ADAMTS proteins that are characterized by disintegrin, metalloproteinase and thrombospondin domains. This domain structure alone leads one to speculate that the expression of these genes in the context of cancer might play a role in the progression of the disease, as both metalloproteinases and thrombospondins have been demonstrated to be important to tumor progression. Specifically, the metalloproteinase domain may play a role in cell invasion and metastasis, and the thrombospondin domain may play a role in angiogenesis. (Masui T. Clin Cancer Res November 2001;7(11):3437-4)


[0976] Based on the expression profile of this gene and the role played by ADAMTS proteins in tumor progression, this gene in the correct context might play a role in tumor angiogeneis. Furthermore, therapeutic targeting with antibodies or small molecule drugs directed against this gene product may block the angiogenic and invasion/metastasis promoting activities of this molecule especially in those cancer types where the gene is overexpressed in the tumor compared to the normal adjacent tissue.


[0977] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4413/Ag7012 Three experiments with two different probe and primer set produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression is seen in TNF-a and IL-1 beta treated HPAECs. This gene appears to be preferentially expressed in endothelial cells, including microvascular dermal endothelial cells, microvascular lung endothelial cells, human pulmonary aortic endothelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Endothelial cells are known to play important roles in inflammatory responses by altering the expression of surface proteins that are involved in activation and recruiting of effector inflammatory cells. The expression of this gene in dermal microvascular endothelial cells suggests that this protein product may be involved in inflammatory responses to skin disorders, including psoriasis. Expression in lung microvascular endothelial cells suggests that the protein encoded by this gene may also be involved in lung disorders including asthma, allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and emphysema. The protein encoded by this gene has homology to ADAMTS family of molecules suggesting that it may function as an enzyme. Based on its homology, it may contribute to the tissue destruction and remodeling processes associated with asthma, ulcerative colitis, emphysema and osteoarthritis. (Kuno K. J Biol Chem Jan. 3, 1997;272(1):556-62;) Therefore, blocking the function of the protein encoded by this gene with human nonoclonal antibody therapeutics or small molecule therapeutics may reduce or inhibit tissue destruction in the lungs, intestine, or joints due to emphysema, allergy, asthma, colitis, or osteoarthritis.


[0978] Panel 4D Summary: Ag2430 Highest expression of the gene in this panel is seen in HUVECs (CT=28). Expression in this panel is in agreement with expression in Panel 4.1D, with preferential expression seen in endothelial cells, including HPAECs, lung and dermal microvascular ECs, and a cluster of HUVEC samples. Please see Panel 4D for discussion of this gene in inflammation.


[0979] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag2430 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panels 1.4 and CNS_neurodegeneration for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0980] AJ. CG110242-01: Ebnerin


[0981] Expression of gene CG110242-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag1000 and Ag855, described in Tables AJA and AJB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table AJC.
352TABLE AJAProbe Name Ag1000StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgtggtggcattattaccaact-3′22967288ProbeTET-5′-ccccacagaatgaaatgcatgaca-3′-TAMRA241010289Reverse5′-atttcccacacacaagtgatgt-3′221034290


[0982]

353






TABLE AJB










Probe Name Ag855


























Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No















Forward
5′-ggaaatgccagcagtatatgat-3′
22
1073
291






Probe
TET-5′-catttgccttgatttcccacacacaa-3′-TAMRA
26
1041
292





Reverse
5′-aatgaaatgcatgacaacatca-3′
22
1018
293










[0983]

354





TABLE AJC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag855, Run

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag855, Run


Tissue Name
258465524
Tissue Name
258465524













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma*
0.0
Bladder
100.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
23.5
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
2.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.7
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.4
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
3.8
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.9


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.6
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.9


231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.4


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
1.0


Trachea
0.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
1.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.0




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.5
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
5.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
3.2


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
4.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
2.7
Brain (Substantia nigra)
9.1




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
9.3


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
17.7


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
2.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
1.9


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
5.7


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0984] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag855 Highest expression of the CG110242-01 gene is seen in the bladder (CT=31). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate this sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of bladder tissue. In addition, low but significant levels of expression are also seen in testis, thalamus, substantia nigra, and whole brain samples. Thus, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0985] AK. CG99598-01: Endosomal Glycoprotein


[0986] Expression of gene CG99598-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4149 and Ag4806, described in Tables AKA and AKB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table AKC.
355TABLE AKAProbe Name Ag4149StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ctatactctccagccccgaat-3′211001294ProbeTET-5′-aagcctcaggcacctccaactgct-3′-TAMRA241025295Reverse5′-tgatagaagaccagctgtggaa-3′221070296


[0987]

356






TABLE AKB










Probe Name Ag4806
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ctacgtggctctggatgatct-3′
21
2829
297






Probe
TET-5′-cctgccctcagccaggttcctgt-3′-TAMRA
23
2867
298





Reverse
5′-acacaggccagactcaaaatc-3′
21
2890
299










[0988]

357





TABLE AKC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4806,

Rel. Exp. (%) Ag4806,


Tissue Name
Run 223204110
Tissue Name
Run 223204110













Adipose
7.6
Renal ca. TK-10
4.4


Melanoma*
4.6
Bladder
13.7


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
12.7
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
6.6


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
27.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
7.7


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
9.6


Squamous cell
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
7.2


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
15.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
15.2


PC-3


Prostate Pool
3.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
12.5


Placenta
4.7
Colon cancer tissue
15.8


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
16.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
13.9


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
19.9
Co1on ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
14.2
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
24.1
Stomach Pool
1.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
23.2
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.7
Fetal Heart
17.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
6.7
Heart Pool
4.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
65.1
Lymph Node Pool
3.5


231


Breast ca. BT 549
18.8
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
6.5


Breast ca. T47D
100.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
11.8


Breast ca. MDA-N
8.7
Spleen Pool
18.7


Breast Pool
1.9
Thymus Pool
12.9


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
25.9




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
37.9




118-MG


Fetal Lung
19.9
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
9.3




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
3.2


Lung ca. LX-1
11.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
33.4




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
11.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
11.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
9.8


Lung ca. A549
33.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
9.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
22.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
7.0
Brain (fetal)
14.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
9.7
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
8.4


Lung ca. HOP-62
7.9
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
18.9




Pool


Liver
40.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.2


Fetal Liver
5.1
Brain (whole)
3.5


Liver ca. HepG2
16.6
Spinal Cord Pool
7.8


Kidney Pool
11.5
Adrenal Gland
4.0


Fetal Kidney
16.7
Pituitary gland Pool
13.9


Renal ca. 786-0
25.7
Salivary Gland
0.8


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
1.8


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.5


Renal ca. UO-31
8.8
Pancreas Pool
11.7










[0989] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4806 Expression of this gene is highest in a breast cancer cell line (CT=31.5). This gene is also expressed in breast, ovarian and colon cancer cell lines at higher levels when compared to normal tissue samples. Hence, expression of this gene might be used as a marker to identify normal tissue from cancerous tissue in these organs.


[0990] There is relatively low level of expression in most endocrine (metabolic)-related tissues except for liver. Modulation of this gene or gene-product may therefore be beneficial in treating various abnormalities related to liver function. The higher levels of expression in adult liver (CT=32.7) when compared to fetal liver suggest that expression of this gene can also be used to differentiate fetal vs adult liver tissue. Conversely, higher levels of expression in fetal lung (CT=33) when compared to adult lung (CT=40) suggest involvement of this gene in the development of the lung. Expression of this gene could also therefore be used to differentiate between fetal and adult lung tissue.



Example D: Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in NOVX Nucleic Acid Sequences

[0991] Variant sequences are also included in this application. A variant sequence can include a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). A SNP can, in some instances, be referred to as a “cSNP” to denote that the nucleotide sequence containing the SNP originates as a cDNA. A SNP can arise in several ways. For example, a SNP may be due to a substitution of one nucleotide for another at the polymorphic site. Such a substitution can be either a transition or a transversion. A SNP can also arise from a deletion of a nucleotide or an insertion of a nucleotide, relative to a reference allele. In this case, the polymorphic site is a site at which one allele bears a gap with respect to a particular nucleotide in another allele. SNPs occurring within genes may result in an alteration of the amino acid encoded by the gene at the position of the SNP. Intragenic SNPs may also be silent, when a codon including a SNP encodes the same amino acid as a result of the redundancy of the genetic code. SNPs occurring outside the region of a gene, or in an intron within a gene, do not result in changes in any amino acid sequence of a protein but may result in altered regulation of the expression pattern. Examples include alteration in temporal expression, physiological response regulation, cell type expression regulation, intensity of expression, and stability of transcribed message.


[0992] SeqCalling assemblies produced by the exon linking process were selected and extended using the following criteria. Genomic clones having regions with 98% identity to all or part of the initial or extended sequence were identified by BLASTN searches using the relevant sequence to query human genomic databases. The genomic clones that resulted were selected for further analysis because this identity indicates that these clones contain the genomic locus for these SeqCalling assemblies. These sequences were analyzed for putative coding regions as well as for similarity to the known DNA and protein sequences. Programs used for these analyses include Grail, Genscan, BLAST, HMMER, FASTA, Hybrid and other relevant programs.


[0993] Some additional genomic regions may have also been identified because selected SeqCalling assemblies map to those regions. Such SeqCalling sequences may have overlapped with regions defined by homology or exon prediction. They may also be included because the location of the fragment was in the vicinity of genomic regions identified by similarity or exon prediction that had been included in the original predicted sequence. The sequence so identified was manually assembled and then may have been extended using one or more additional sequences taken from CuraGen Corporation's human SeqCalling database. SeqCalling fragments suitable for inclusion were identified by the CuraTools™ program SeqExtend or by identifying SeqCalling fragments mapping to the appropriate regions of the genomic clones analyzed.


[0994] The regions defined by the procedures described above were then manually integrated and corrected for apparent inconsistencies that may have arisen, for example, from miscalled bases in the original fragments or from discrepancies between predicted exon junctions, EST locations and regions of sequence similarity, to derive the final sequence disclosed herein. When necessary, the process to identify and analyze SeqCalling assemblies and genomic clones was reiterated to derive the full length sequence (Alderborn et al., Determination of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms by Real-time Pyrophosphate DNA Sequencing. Genome Research. 10 (8) 1249-1265, 2000).


[0995] Variants are reported individually but any combination of all or a select subset of variants are also included as contemplated NOVX embodiments of the invention.


[0996] NOV1a SNP Data


[0997] One polymorphic variant of NOV1a has been identified and is shown in Table 42A.
358TABLE 42ANucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379178120AG30ProPro


[0998] NOV2a SNP Data


[0999] One polymorphic variant of NOV2a has been identified and is shown in Table 42B.
359TABLE 42BNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133792712850CT909AspAsp


[1000] NOV5a SNP Data


[1001] One polymorphic variant of NOV5a has been identified and is shown in Table 42C.
360TABLE 42CNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133791811001GCSilentN/AN/A


[1002] NOV6a SNP Data


[1003] Seven polymorphic variant of NOV6a have been identified and is shown in Table 42D.
361TABLE 42DNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133791771599CTSilentN/AN/A133791761665GTSilentN/AN/A133791751673GASilentN/AN/A133791741732GASilentN/AN/A133791731791GTSilentN/AN/A133791721795GASilentN/AN/A133791711876TCSilentN/AN/A


[1004] NOV9a SNP Data


[1005] Two polymorphic variant of NOV9a have been identified and are shown in Table 42E.
362TABLE 42ENucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379179191AG59ThrThr13379180360GC116ValLeu


[1006] NOV9b SNP Data


[1007] Three polymorphic variant of NOV9b have been identified and are shown in Table 42F.
363TABLE 42FNucleotidesAmino AcidsBase PositionBase PositionVariant No.of SNPWild-typeVariantof SNPWild-typeVariant13379251971AG315AlaAla133792501226CT400GlyGly133792491712CT562TyrTyr


[1008] NOV10a SNP Data


[1009] Eight polymorphic variant of NOV10a have been identified and are shown in Table 42G.
364TABLE 42GNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13376858229AG74GluGly13376859258GA84AlaThr13376860286AG93GlnArg13376861296TC96AlaAla13376862305AG99GlnGln13376863312AG102ThrAla13376864348AG114ArgGly13376866404GA132MetIle


[1010] NOV11a SNP Data


[1011] Two polymorphic variant of NOV11a have been identified and are shown in Table 42H.
365TABLE 42HNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379186346TC96SerSer13379187539AG161IleVal


[1012] NOV15a SNP Data


[1013] Three polymorphic variant of NOV15a have been identified and are shown in Table 42I.
366TABLE 42INucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13377489243TC71TyrTyr13377488348CT106IleIle13377487723TG231ThrThr


[1014] NOV16a SNP Data


[1015] One polymorphic variant of NOV16a has been identified and is shown in Table 42J.
367TABLE 42JNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133791851258AG415SerSer


[1016] NOV17a SNP Data


[1017] One polymorphic variant of NOV17a has been identified and is shown in Table 42K.
368TABLE 42KNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379184229AG76MetVal


[1018] NOV19a SNP Data


[1019] Two polymorphic variants of NOV19a have been identified and are shown in Table 42L.
369TABLE 42LNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133791883620TC1187ValAla133791893725GASilentN/AN/A


[1020] NOV27a SNP Data


[1021] One polymorphic variant of NOV27a has been identified and is shown in Table 42M.
370TABLE 42MNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133791912068TC364ProPro


[1022] NOV29a SNP Data


[1023] One polymorphic variant of NOV29a has been identified and is shown in Table 42N.
371TABLE 42NNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379190113CT25ProLeu


[1024] NOV31a SNP Data


[1025] One polymorphic variant of NOV31a has been identified and is shown in Table 42O.
372TABLE 42ONucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379285923CT307PhePhe


[1026] NOV35a SNP Data


[1027] One polymorphic variant of NOV35a has been identified and is shown in Table 42P.
373TABLE 42PNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133787871271CT424AlaVal


[1028] NOV39a SNP Data


[1029] Five polymorphic variant of NOV39a have been identified and are shown in Table 42Q.
374TABLE 42QNucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379193655TC191TyrHis13379196861AG259LysLys13379195871AG263LysGlu133747321425TC447AspAsp133791941960TA626LeuIle



Example E: Potential Role(s) of CG102615-01 in Tumorgenesis

[1030] The NOV13a gene (CG102615-01) is known to mediate chloride flow, affecting the membrane potential of the cell. Changes in membrane potential can affect tumor cell and associated smooth muscle cells (therefore tumor-induced vasculature) growth and motility. In this respect, the strong expression in fetal muscle is an indication of a role for NOV13a in muscle growth/development.


[1031] Therapeutic targeting of NOV13a with a human monoclonal antibody is anticipated to limit or block the extent of tumor cell growth and motility and tumor associated angiogenesis, preferably in breast, ovarian bladder, lung tumors.


[1032] SAGE data is present for NOV13a in Table 43.
375TABLE 43NOV13a SAGE dataHs 301350: FXYD domain-containing ion transport regulator 3SAGE library data and reliable tag summaryReliable tags found in SAGE librariesTags perTagLibrary namemillioncountsTotal tagsAACCGAAAAASAGE Caco 216161601SAGE Chen LNCaP32262267SAGE Chen LNCaP no-DHT15164631SAGE Chen Tumor Pr14168384SAGE CAPAN152237926SAGE Duke GBM H111014170061SAGE SW83716160986SAGE PR317 normal prostate16159419SAGE PR317 prostate tumor46365109SAGE pooled GBM16161841SAGE NHA(5th)19152196SAGE NC119150115SAGE NC2141749552SAGE Panc 91-1611388333941SAGE Tu10234257636SAGE Tu9861349005SAGE SciencePark MCF71631061079Control 0 hSAGE SciencePark MCF733259978estradiol 3 hSAGE 95-25925139473SAGE 95-26022145179SAGE 95-34833260484SAGE Medullo 3871115543274SAGE MouseP8 PGCP16161240SAGE MDA45352118924SAGE Duke HMVEC + VEGF17157928SAGE DCIS218941230SAGE OVT-829133575SAGE DCIS 234128888GCAGGGCCTCSAGE Caco 216161601SAGE Chen LNCaP2081362267SAGE Chen LNCaP no-DHT2781864631SAGE Chen Normal Pr1961366193SAGE Chen Tumor Pr102768384SAGE CAPAN16322437926SAGE CAPAN24731123222SAGE SW8371961260986SAGE CPDR LNCaP-C48241590SAGE PR317 normal prostate5213159419SAGE PR317 prostate tumor204213365109SAGE NC1255412850115SAGE NC2332916549552SAGE Panc 91-161138242833941SAGE Panc 96-6252111435745SAGE OV1063-3154638938SAGE Tu1028845157636SAGE Tu989384649005SAGE SciencePark MCF767745903control 3 hSAGE SciencePark MCF73432161079Control 0 hSAGE ScincePark MCF72331459978estradiol 3 hSAGE SciencePark MCF72151360435estradiol 10 hSAGE lacZ377718528SAGE PTEN21329380SAGE 95-3474312967240SAGE 95-2596082439473SAGE 95-2604201945179SAGE 95-3489425760484SAGE PrCA-110919105SAGE normal prostate152213148SAGE LNCaP132322637SAGE OVT-623142336SAGE H112657117501SAGE OVT-72001154914SAGE MDA453264518924SAGE SKBR373568153SAGE mammary epithelium3861949167SAGE DCIS23289641230SAGE normal cerebellum22144421SAGE OVT-859233575SAGE Duke 40N28027142SAGE Duke 48N82112091SAGE Duke post crisis13171792fibroblastsSAGE DCIS 215574528888SAGE Br N5322037558SAGE A+130430551



OTHER EMBODIMENTS

[1033] Although particular embodiments have been disclosed herein in detail, this has been done by way of example for purposes of illustration only, and is not intended to be limiting with respect to the scope of the appended claims, which follow. In particular, it is contemplated by the inventors that various substitutions, alterations, and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims. The choice of nucleic acid starting material, clone of interest, or library type is believed to be a matter of routine for a person of ordinary skill in the art with knowledge of the embodiments described herein. The claims presented are representative of the inventions disclosed herein. Other, unclaimed inventions are also contemplated. Applicants reserve the right to pursue such inventions in later claims.


Claims
  • 1. An isolated polypeptide comprising the mature form of an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 2. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 3. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence which is at least 95% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 4. An isolated polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence comprising one or more conservative substitutions in the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 5. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein said polypeptide is naturally occurring.
  • 6. A composition comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 and a carrier.
  • 7. A kit comprising, in one or more containers, the composition of claim 6.
  • 8. The use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease, the disease selected from a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the therapeutic comprises the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 9. A method for determining the presence or amount of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and (c) determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to said polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of polypeptide in said sample.
  • 10. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the expression of said polypeptide in the sample of step (a) to the expression of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, said disease, wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to said disease.
  • 11. A method of identifying an agent that binds to the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) introducing said polypeptide to said agent; and (b) determining whether said agent binds to said polypeptide.
  • 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the agent is a cellular receptor or a downstream effector.
  • 13. A method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) providing a cell expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; (b) contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and (c) determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition in the absence of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent.
  • 14. A method for screening for a modulator of activity of or of latency or predisposition to a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, said method comprising: (a) administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said test animal recombinantly expresses the polypeptide of claim 1;(b) measuring the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal after administering the compound of step (a); and (c) comparing the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal with the activity of said polypeptide in a control animal not administered said polypeptide, wherein a change in the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal relative to said control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator activity of or latency or predisposition to, a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 15. The method of claim 14, wherein said test animal is a recombinant test animal that expresses a test protein transgene or expresses said transgene under the control of a promoter at an increased level relative to a wild-type test animal, and wherein said promoter is not the native gene promoter of said transgene.
  • 16. A method for modulating the activity of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising contacting a cell sample expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 with a compound that binds to said polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.
  • 17. A method of treating or preventing a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising administering the polypeptide of claim 1 to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the pathology in the subject.
  • 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the subject is a human.
  • 19. A method of treating a pathological state in a mammal, the method comprising administering to the mammal a polypeptide in an amount that is sufficient to alleviate the pathological state, wherein the polypeptide is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence at least 95% identical to a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73 or a biologically active fragment thereof.
  • 20. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 21. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein the nucleic acid molecule is naturally occurring.
  • 22. A nucleic acid molecule, wherein the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 23. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the mature form of a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 24. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid selected from the group consisting of 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 25. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein said nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73, or a complement of said nucleotide sequence.
  • 26. A vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20.
  • 27. The vector of claim 26, further comprising a promoter operably linked to said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 28. A cell comprising the vector of claim 26.
  • 29. An antibody that immunospecifically binds to the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 30. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
  • 31. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
  • 32. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a fully human antibody.
  • 33. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the dissociation constant for the binding of the polypeptide to the antibody is less than 1×10−9 M.
  • 34. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody neutralizes an activity of the polypeptide.
  • 35. A method of treating or preventing a NOVX-associated disorder, the method comprising administering to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired the antibody of claim 29 in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the pathology in the subject.
  • 36. The method of claim 35, wherein the subject is human.
  • 37. A method for determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to a probe that binds to said nucleic acid molecule; and (c) determining the presence or amount of said probe bound to said nucleic acid molecule, thereby determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule in said sample.
  • 38. The method of claim 37 wherein presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule is used as a marker for cell or tissue type.
  • 39. The method of claim 38 wherein the cell or tissue type is cancerous.
  • 40. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the nucleic acid in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the level of expression of said nucleic acid in the sample of step (a) to the level of expression of the nucleic acid present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have or not be predisposed to, the disease; wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.
  • 41. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 42. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 43. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 44. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 45. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
  • 46. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 2, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 73.
  • 47. The method of claim 46 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 48. The method of claim 46 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 49. The method of claim 46 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 50. The method of claim 46 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Ser. No. 60/295,607 filed Jun. 4, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/337,524 filed Nov. 16, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/296,404 filed Jun. 6, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/296,418 filed Jun. 6, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/296,575 filed Jun. 7, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/359,151 filed Feb. 21, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/297,414 filed Jun. 11, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/297,573 filed Jun. 12, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/341,143 filed Dec. 14, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/297,567 filed Jun. 12, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/318,771 filed Sep. 12, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/298,285 filed Jun. 14, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/298,528 filed Jun. 15, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/325,685 filed Sep. 27, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/298,556 filed Jun. 15, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/299,133 filed Jun. 18, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/299,230 filed Jun. 19, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/358,643 filed Feb. 21, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/299,949 filed Jun. 21, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/300,177 filed Jun. 22, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/361,964 filed Mar. 5, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/361,195 filed Feb. 28, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/371,523 filed Apr. 10, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/301,530 filed Jun. 28, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/371,346 filed Apr. 10, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/301,550 filed Jun. 28, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/302,951 filed Jul. 3, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/339,266 filed Oct. 24, 2001, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Provisional Applications (28)
Number Date Country
60295607 Jun 2001 US
60337524 Nov 2001 US
60296404 Jun 2001 US
60296418 Jun 2001 US
60296575 Jun 2001 US
60359151 Feb 2002 US
60297414 Jun 2001 US
60297573 Jun 2001 US
60341143 Dec 2001 US
60297567 Jun 2001 US
60318771 Sep 2001 US
60298285 Jun 2001 US
60298528 Jun 2001 US
60325687 Sep 2001 US
60298556 Jun 2001 US
60299133 Jun 2001 US
60299230 Jun 2001 US
60358643 Feb 2002 US
60299949 Jun 2001 US
60300177 Jun 2001 US
60361964 Mar 2002 US
60361195 Feb 2002 US
60371523 Apr 2002 US
60301530 Jun 2001 US
60371346 Apr 2002 US
60301550 Jun 2001 US
60302951 Jul 2001 US
60339266 Oct 2001 US