Novel Human proteins, polynucleotides encoding them and methods of using the same

Abstract
Disclosed are polypeptides and nucleic acids encoding same. Also disclosed are vectors, host cells, antibodies and recombinant methods for producing the polypeptides and polynucleotides, as well as methods for using same.
Description


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention is based in part on nucleic acids encoding proteins that are new members of the following protein families: Leucine Rich Repeat-like Homo sapiens proteins, Leucine Rich Repeat proteins, Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 (ADP/ATP Translocase 2)-like Homo sapiens proteins, Mitochondrial energy transfer protein domain-like Homo sapiens proteins, ATRAP-like Homo sapiens proteins, Cytosolic phosphoprotein proteins, PAX 3A-like Homo sapiens proteins, GRP-1-Associated Scaffold Protein GRASP proteins, Neurabin 1-like Homo sapiens proteins, Epidermal fatty acid binding protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, Septin 6 (KIAA0128)-like Homo sapiens proteins, RIM2-4C-like Homo sapiens proteins, Cell Growth Regulator Falkor-like Homo sapiens-like proteins, Meningioma-Expressed Antigen 6/11 (MEA6) (MEA11)-like Homo sapiens proteins, Liprin alpha 4-like Homo sapiens proteins, Q9GKW8-like Homo sapiens proteins, GTPase Activator Protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, PEFLIN-like Homo sapiens proteins, Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel-like Homo sapiens proteins, Carboxyl-Terminal PDZ Ligand of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase-like Homo sapiens proteins, Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-Binding Family B Member 2-like Homo sapiens proteins, Calreticulin Precursor-like Homo sapiens proteins, Protein Kinase C Inhibitor-like Homo sapiens proteins, PAX Transcription Activation Domain Interacting Protein PTIP-like Homo sapiens proteins, MAP1 Light Chain 3 Related Protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, Intacellular signaling protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, FISH Protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, profilaggrin-like Homo sapiens proteins, VP3 domain-containing protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, VP3 domain-containing protein-like proteins, PX19-like Homo sapiens proteins, Polyubiquitin-like Homo sapiens proteins, Pathcalling Protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, MYND zinc finger (ZnF) domain-containing protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, Q9N061-like Homo sapiens proteins, Stra8-like Homo sapiens proteins, Membrane Protein Kinase-like Homo sapiens proteins, and Delta 4 3-Oxosteroid 5 Beta Reductase-like Homo sapiens proteins.


[0003] The invention relates to polynucleotides and the polypeptides encoded by such polynucleotides, as well as vectors, host cells, antibodies and recombinant methods for producing the polypeptides and polynucleotides, as well as methods for using the same.



BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The invention generally relates to nucleic acids and polypeptides encoded therefrom. More specifically, the invention relates to nucleic acids encoding cytoplasmic, nuclear, membrane bound, and secreted polypeptides, as well as vectors, host cells, antibodies, and recombinant methods for producing these nucleic acids and polypeptides.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The present invention is based in part on nucleic acids encoding proteins that are members of the following protein families: Leucine Rich Repeat-like Homo sapiens proteins, Leucine Rich Repeat proteins, Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 (ADP/ATP Translocase 2)-like Homo sapiens proteins, Mitochondrial energy transfer protein domain-like Homo sapiens proteins, ATRAP-like Homo sapiens proteins, Cytosolic phosphoprotein proteins, PAX 3A-like Homo sapiens proteins, GRP-1-Associated Scaffold Protein GRASP proteins, Neurabin 1-like Homo sapiens proteins, Epidermal fatty acid binding protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, Septin 6 (KIAA0128)-like Homo sapiens proteins, RIM2-4C-like Homo sapiens proteins, Cell Growth Regulator Falkor-like Homo sapiens-like proteins, Meningioma-Expressed Antigen 6/11 (MEA6) (MEA11)-like Homo sapiens proteins, Liprin alpha 4-like Homo sapiens proteins, Q9GKW8-like Homo sapiens proteins, GTPase Activator Protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, PEFLIN-like Homo sapiens proteins, Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel-like Homo sapiens proteins, Carboxyl-Terminal PDZ Ligand of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase-like Homo sapiens proteins, Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-Binding Family B Member 2-like Homo sapiens proteins, Calreticulin Precursor-like Homo sapiens proteins, Protein Kinase C Inhibitor-like Homo sapiens proteins, PAX Transcription Activation Domain Interacting Protein PTIP-like Homo sapiens proteins, MAP1 Light Chain 3 Related Protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, Intacellular signaling protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, FISH Protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, profilaggrin-like Homo sapiens proteins, VP3 domain-containing protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, VP3 domain-containing protein-like proteins, PX19-like Homo sapiens proteins, Polyubiquitin-like Homo sapiens proteins, Pathcalling Protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, MYND zinc finger (ZnF) domain-containing protein-like Homo sapiens proteins, Q9N061-like Homo sapiens proteins, Stra8-like Homo sapiens proteins, Membrane Protein Kinase-like Homo sapiens proteins, and Delta 4 3-Oxosteroid 5 Beta Reductase-like Homo sapiens proteins. The novel polynucleotides and polypeptides are referred to herein as NOV1a, NOV2a, NOV3a, NOV4a, NOV5a, NOV6a, NOV7a, NOV8a, NOV9a, NOV10a, NOV11a, NOV12a, NOV13a, NOV14a, NOV15a, NOV16a, NOV17a, NOV18a, NOV19a, NOV20a, NOV21a, NOV22a, NOV23a, NOV24a, NOV24b, NOV24c, NOV25a, NOV26a, NOV27a, NOV28a, NOV29a, NOV30a, NOV31a, NOV31b, NOV32a, NOV33a, NOV34a, NOV35a, NOV36a, NOV36b, NOV37a, NOV37b, NOV38a and NOV39a. These nucleic acids and polypeptides, as well as derivatives, homologs, analogs and fragments thereof, will hereinafter be collectively designated as “NOVX” nucleic acid or polypeptide sequences.


[0006] In one aspect, the invention provides an isolated NOVX nucleic acid molecule encoding a NOVX polypeptide that includes a nucleic acid sequence that has identity to the nucleic acids disclosed in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44. In some embodiments, the NOVX nucleic acid molecule will hybridize under stringent conditions to a nucleic acid sequence complementary to a nucleic acid molecule that includes a protein-coding sequence of a NOVX nucleic acid sequence. The invention also includes an isolated nucleic acid that encodes a NOVX polypeptide, or a fragment, homolog, analog or derivative thereof. For example, the nucleic acid can encode a polypeptide at least 80% identical to a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44. The nucleic acid can be, for example, a genomic DNA fragment or a CDNA molecule that includes the nucleic acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.


[0007] Also included in the invention is an oligonucleotide, e.g., an oligonucleotide which includes at least 6 contiguous nucleotides of a NOVX nucleic acid (e.g., SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44) or a complement of said oligonucleotide. Also included in the invention are substantially purified NOVX polypeptides (SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44). In certain embodiments, the NOVX polypeptides include an amino acid sequence that is substantially identical to the amino acid sequence of a human NOVX polypeptide.


[0008] The invention also features antibodies that immunoselectively bind to NOVX polypeptides, or fragments, homologs, analogs or derivatives thereof.


[0009] In another aspect, the invention includes pharmaceutical compositions that include therapeutically- or prophylactically-effective amounts of a therapeutic and a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier. The therapeutic can be, e.g., a NOVX nucleic acid, a NOVX polypeptide, or an antibody specific for a NOVX polypeptide. In a further aspect, the invention includes, in one or more containers, a therapeutically- or prophylactically-effective amount of this pharmaceutical composition.


[0010] In a further aspect, the invention includes a method of producing a polypeptide by culturing a cell that includes a NOVX nucleic acid, under conditions allowing for expression of the NOVX polypeptide encoded by the DNA. If desired, the NOVX polypeptide can then be recovered.


[0011] In another aspect, the invention includes a method of detecting the presence of a NOVX polypeptide in a sample. In the method, a sample is contacted with a compound that selectively binds to the polypeptide under conditions allowing for formation of a complex between the polypeptide and the compound. The complex is detected, if present, thereby identifying the NOVX polypeptide within the sample.


[0012] The invention also includes methods to identify specific cell or tissue types based on their expression of a NOVX.


[0013] Also included in the invention is a method of detecting the presence of a NOVX nucleic acid molecule in a sample by contacting the sample with a NOVX nucleic acid probe or primer, and detecting whether the nucleic acid probe or primer bound to a NOVX nucleic acid molecule in the sample.


[0014] In a further aspect, the invention provides a method for modulating the activity of a NOVX polypeptide by contacting a cell sample that includes the NOVX polypeptide with a compound that binds to the NOVX polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of said polypeptide. The compound can be, e.g., a small molecule, such as a nucleic acid, peptide, polypeptide, peptidomimetic, carbohydrate, lipid or other organic (carbon containing) or inorganic molecule, as further described herein.


[0015] In another embodiment, the invention involves a method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, the method including providing a cell expressing the polypeptide of the invention and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition devoid of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent.


[0016] Also within the scope of the invention is the use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing disorders or syndromes including, e.g., adrenoleukodystrophy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hemophilia, hypercoagulation, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune disease, allergies, immunodeficiencies, Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, tuberous sclerosis, hypercalcemia, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, multiple sclerosis, ataxia-telangiectasia, leukodystrophies, behavioral disorders, addiction, anxiety, pain, diabetes, renal artery stenosis, interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, renal tubular acidosis, IgA nephropathy, asthma, emphysema, scleroderma, adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), lymphedema, graft versus host disease (GVHD), pancreatitis, obesity, ulcers, anemia, ataxia-telangiectasia, cancer, trauma, viral infections, bacterial infections, parasitic infections and/or other pathologies and disorders of the like. Also within the scope of the invention is the use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating or preventing conditions including, e.g., transplantation, neuroprotection, fertility, or regeneration (in vitro and in vivo).


[0017] The therapeutic can be, e.g., a NOVX nucleic acid, a NOVX polypeptide, or a NOVX-specific antibody, or biologically-active derivatives or fragments thereof.


[0018] For example, the compositions of the present invention will have efficacy for treatment of patients suffering from the diseases and disorders disclosed above and/or other pathologies and disorders of the like. The polypeptides can be used as immunogens to produce antibodies specific for the invention, and as vaccines. They can also be used to screen for potential agonist and antagonist compounds. For example, a cDNA encoding NOVX may be useful in gene therapy, and NOVX may be useful when administered to a subject in need thereof.


[0019] The invention further includes a method for screening for a modulator of disorders or syndromes including, e.g., the diseases and disorders disclosed above and/or other pathologies and disorders of the like. The method includes contacting a test compound with a NOVX polypeptide and determining if the test compound binds to said NOVX polypeptide. Binding of the test compound to the NOVX polypeptide indicates the test compound is a modulator of activity, or of latency or predisposition to the aforementioned disorders or syndromes.


[0020] Also within the scope of the invention is a method for screening for a modulator of activity, or of latency or predisposition to disorders or syndromes including, e.g., the diseases and disorders disclosed above and/or other pathologies and disorders of the like by administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for the aforementioned disorders or syndromes. The test animal expresses a recombinant polypeptide encoded by a NOVX nucleic acid. Expression or activity of NOVX polypeptide is then measured in the test animal, as is expression or activity of the protein in a control animal which recombinantly-expresses NOVX polypeptide and is not at increased risk for the disorder or syndrome. Next, the expression of NOVX polypeptide in both the test animal and the control animal is compared. A change in the activity of NOVX polypeptide in the test animal relative to the control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator of latency of the disorder or syndrome.


[0021] In yet another aspect, the invention includes a method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of a NOVX polypeptide, a NOVX nucleic acid, or both, in a subject (e.g., a human subject). The method includes measuring the amount of the NOVX polypeptide in a test sample from the subject and comparing the amount of the polypeptide in the test sample to the amount of the NOVX polypeptide present in a control sample. An alteration in the level of the NOVX polypeptide in the test sample as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to a disease in the subject. Preferably, the predisposition includes, e.g., the diseases and disorders disclosed above and/or other pathologies and disorders of the like. Also, the expression levels of the new polypeptides of the invention can be used in a method to screen for various cancers as well as to determine the stage of cancers.


[0022] In a further aspect, the invention includes a method of treating or preventing a pathological condition associated with a disorder in a mammal by administering to the subject a NOVX polypeptide, a NOVX nucleic acid, or a NOVX-specific antibody to a subject (e.g., a human subject), in an amount sufficient to alleviate or prevent the pathological condition. In preferred embodiments, the disorder, includes, e.g., the diseases and disorders disclosed above and/or other pathologies and disorders of the like.


[0023] In yet another aspect, the invention can be used in a method to identity the cellular receptors and downstream effectors of the invention by any one of a number of techniques commonly employed in the art. These include but are not limited to the two-hybrid system, affinity purification, co-precipitation with antibodies or other specific-interacting molecules.


[0024] NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides are further useful in the generation of antibodies that bind immuno-specifically to the novel NOVX substances for use in therapeutic or diagnostic methods. These NOVX antibodies may be generated according to methods known in the art, using prediction from hydrophobicity charts, as described in the “Anti-NOVX Antibodies” section below. The disclosed NOVX proteins have multiple hydrophilic regions, each of which can be used as an immunogen. These NOVX proteins can be used in assay systems for functional analysis of various human disorders, which will help in understanding of pathology of the disease and development of new drug targets for various disorders.


[0025] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins identified here may be useful in potential therapeutic applications implicated in (but not limited to) various pathologies and disorders as indicated below. The potential therapeutic applications for this invention include, but are not limited to: protein therapeutic, small molecule drug target, antibody target (therapeutic, diagnostic, drug targeting/cytotoxic antibody), diagnostic and/or prognostic marker, gene therapy (gene delivery/gene ablation), research tools, tissue regeneration in vivo and in vitro of all tissues and cell types composing (but not limited to) those defined here.


[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.


[0027] Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and claims.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0028] The present invention provides novel nucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby. Included in the invention are the novel nucleic acid sequences, their encoded polypeptides, antibodies, and other related compounds. The sequences are collectively referred to herein as “NOVX nucleic acids” or “NOVX polynucleotides” and the corresponding encoded polypeptides are referred to as “NOVX polypeptides” or “NOVX proteins.” Unless indicated otherwise, “NOVX” is meant to refer to any of the novel sequences disclosed herein. Table A provides a summary of the NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides.
1TABLE ASequences and Corresponding SEQ ID NumbersSEQ IDNONOVXInternal(nucleicSEQ ID NOAssignmentIdentificationacid)(polypeptide)HomologyNOV1aCG100570-0112Leucine Rich Repeat-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV2aCG100750-0134Leucine Rich Repeat proteinsNOV3aCG101201-0156Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2(ADP/ATP Translocase 2)-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV4aCG101211-0178Mitochondrial energy transfer proteindomain-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV5aCG101274-01910ATRAP-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV6aCG101904-011112Cytosolic phosphoprotein proteinsNOV7aCG102016-011314PAX 3A-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV8aCG102092-011516GRP-1-Associated Scaffold ProteinGRASP proteinsNOV9aCG102595-011718NEURABIN 1-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV10aCG102744-011920Epidermal fatty acid binding protein-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV11aCG102801-012122Septin 6 (KIAA0128)-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV12aCG102899-012324RIM2-4C-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV13aCG105284-012526Cell Growth Regulator Falkor-likeHomo sapiens-like proteinsNOV14aCG105444-012728Meningioma-Expressed Antigen 6/11(MEA6) (MEA11)-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV15aCG105482-012930Meningioma-Expressed Antigen 6/11(MEA6) (MEA11)-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV16aCG105617-013132Liprin alpha 4-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV17aCG105638-013334Q9GKW8-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV18aCG105617-013536GTPase Activator Protein-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV19aCG105778-013738PEFLIN-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV20aCG105796-013940Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel-likeHomo sapiens proteinsNOV21aCG106002-014142Carboxyl-Terminal PDZ Ligand ofNeuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase-likeHomo sapiens proteinsNOV22aCG106868-014344Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-Binding Family B Member 2-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV23aCG106988-014546Calreticulin Precursor-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV24aCG107363-014748Protein Kinase C Inhibitor-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV24bCG107363-024950Protein Kinase C Inhibitor-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV24cCG107363-035152Protein Kinase C Inhibitor-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV25aCG108360-015354PAX Transcription Activation DomainInteracting Protein PTIP-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV26aCG108762-015556MAP1 Light Chain 3 Related Protein-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV27aCG108829-015758Intacellular signaling protein-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV28aCG108861-015960FISH Protein-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV29aCG109523-016162profilaggrin-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV30aCG109649-016364Intacellular signaling protein-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV31aCG110063-016566VP3 domain-containing protein-likeHomo sapiens proteinsNOV31bCG110063-026768VP3 domain-containing protein-likeproteinsNOV32aCG110151-016970PX19-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV33aCG110340-017172Polyubiquitin-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV34aCG139264-017374Pathcalling Protein-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV35aCG148240-017576MYND zinc finger (ZnF) domain-containing protein-like Homo sapiensproteinsNOV36aCG59975-017778Q9N061-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV36bCG59975-027980Q9N061-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV37aCG89947-018182Stra8-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV37bCG89947-028384Stra8-like Homo sapiens proteinsNOV38aCG93366-028586Membrane Protein Kinase-like Homosapiens proteinsNOV39aCG97068-028788Delta 4 3-Oxosteroid 5 Beta Reductase-like Homo sapiens proteins


[0029] Table A indicates homology of NOVX nucleic acids to known protein families. Thus, the nucleic acids and polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention corresponding to a NOVX as identified in column 1 of Table A will be useful in therapeutic and diagnostic applications implicated in, for example, pathologies and disorders associated with the known protein families identified in column 5 of Table A.


[0030] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0031] Consistent with other known members of the family of proteins, identified in column 5 of Table A, the NOVX polypeptides of the present invention show homology to, and contain domains that are characteristic of, other members of such protein families. Details of the sequence relatedness and domain analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example A.


[0032] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to screen for molecules, which inhibit or enhance NOVX activity or function. Specifically, the nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention may be used as targets for the identification of small molecules that modulate or inhibit diseases associated with the protein families listed in Table A.


[0033] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides are also useful for detecting specific cell types. Details of the expression analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example C. Accordingly, the NOVX nucleic acids, polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention will have diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the detection of a variety of diseases with differential expression in normal vs. diseased tissues, e.g., a variety of cancers.


[0034] Additional utilities for NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are disclosed herein.


[0035] NOVX Clones


[0036] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0037] The NOVX genes and their corresponding encoded proteins are useful for preventing, treating or ameliorating medical conditions, e.g., by protein or gene therapy. Pathological conditions can be diagnosed by determining the amount of the new protein in a sample or by determining the presence of mutations in the new genes. Specific uses are described for each of the NOVX genes, based on the tissues in which they are most highly expressed. Uses include developing products for the diagnosis or treatment of a variety of diseases and disorders.


[0038] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications and as a research tool. These include serving as a specific or selective nucleic acid or protein diagnostic and/or prognostic marker, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed, as well as potential therapeutic applications such as the following: (i) a protein therapeutic, (ii) a small molecule drug target, (iii) an antibody target (therapeutic, diagnostic, drug targeting/cytotoxic antibody), (iv) a nucleic acid useful in gene therapy (gene delivery/gene ablation), and (v) a composition promoting tissue regeneration in vitro and in vivo (vi) biological defense weapon.


[0039] In one specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, wherein any amino acid in the mature form is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (e) a fragment of any of (a) through (d).


[0040] In another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, wherein any amino acid in the mature form of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, in which any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; (e) a nucleic acid fragment encoding at least a portion of a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or any variant of said polypeptide wherein any amino acid of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 10% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (f) the complement of any of said nucleic acid molecules.


[0041] In yet another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; (b) a nucleotide sequence wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed; (c) a nucleic acid fragment of the sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; and (d) a nucleic acid fragment wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed.


[0042] NOVX Nucleic Acids and Polypeptides


[0043] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode NOVX polypeptides or biologically active portions thereof. Also included in the invention are nucleic acid fragments sufficient for use as hybridization probes to identify NOVX-encoding nucleic acids (e.g., NOVX mRNAs) and fragments for use as PCR primers for the amplification and/or mutation of NOVX nucleic acid molecules. As used herein, the term “nucleic acid molecule” is intended to include DNA molecules (e.g., cDNA or genomic DNA), RNA molecules (e.g., mRNA), analogs of the DNA or RNA generated using nucleotide analogs, and derivatives, fragments and homologs thereof. The nucleic acid molecule may be single-stranded or double-stranded, but preferably is comprised double-stranded DNA.


[0044] An NOVX nucleic acid can encode a mature NOVX polypeptide. As used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein disclosed in the present invention is the product of a naturally occurring polypeptide or precursor form or proprotein. The naturally occurring polypeptide, precursor or proprotein includes, by way of nonlimiting example, the full-length gene product, encoded by the corresponding gene. Alternatively, it may be defined as the polypeptide, precursor or proprotein encoded by an ORF described herein. The product “mature” form arises, again by way of nonlimiting example, as a result of one or more naturally occurring processing steps as they may take place within the cell, or host cell, in which the gene product arises. Examples of such processing steps leading to a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein include the cleavage of the N-terminal methionine residue encoded by the initiation codon of an ORF, or the proteolytic cleavage of a signal peptide or leader sequence. Thus a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein that has residues 1 to N, where residue 1 is the N-terminal methionine, would have residues 2 through N remaining after removal of the N-terminal methionine. Alternatively, a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein having residues 1 to N, in which an N-terminal signal sequence from residue 1 to residue M is cleaved, would have the residues from residue M+1 to residue N remaining. Further as used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein may arise from a step of post-translational modification other than a proteolytic cleavage event. Such additional processes include, by way of non-limiting example, glycosylation, myristoylation or phosphorylation. In general, a mature polypeptide or protein may result from the operation of only one of these processes, or a combination of any of them.


[0045] The term “probes”, as utilized herein, refers to nucleic acid sequences of variable length, preferably between at least about 10 nucleotides (nt), 100 nt, or as many as approximately, e.g., 6,000 nt, depending upon the specific use. Probes are used in the detection of identical, similar, or complementary nucleic acid sequences. Longer length probes are generally obtained from a natural or recombinant source, are highly specific, and much slower to hybridize than shorter-length oligomer probes. Probes may be single- or double-stranded and designed to have specificity in PCR, membrane-based hybridization technologies, or ELISA-like technologies.


[0046] The term “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, as utilized herein, is one, which is separated from other nucleic acid molecules which are present in the natural source of the nucleic acid. Preferably, an “isolated” nucleic acid is free of sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid (i.e., sequences located at the 5′- and 3′-termini of the nucleic acid) in the genomic DNA of the organism from which the nucleic acid is derived. For example, in various embodiments, the isolated NOVX nucleic acid molecules can contain less than about 5 kb, 4 kb, 3 kb, 2 kb, 1 kb, 0.5 kb or 0.1 kb of nucleotide sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid molecule in genomic DNA of the cell/tissue from which the nucleic acid is derived (e.g., brain, heart, liver, spleen, etc.). Moreover, an “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, such as a cDNA molecule, can be substantially free of other cellular material or culture medium when produced by recombinant techniques, or of chemical precursors or other chemicals when chemically synthesized.


[0047] A nucleic acid molecule of the invention, e.g., a nucleic acid molecule having the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or a complement of this aforementioned nucleotide sequence, can be isolated using standard molecular biology techniques and the sequence information provided herein. Using all or a portion of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, as a hybridization probe, NOVX molecules can be isolated using standard hybridization and cloning techniques (e.g., as described in Sambrook, et al., (eds.), Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989; and Ausubel, et al., (eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993.)


[0048] A nucleic acid of the invention can be amplified using cDNA, mRNA or alternatively, genomic DNA, as a template and appropriate oligonucleotide primers according to standard PCR amplification techniques. The nucleic acid so amplified can be cloned into an appropriate vector and characterized by DNA sequence analysis. Furthermore, oligonucleotides corresponding to NOVX nucleotide sequences can be prepared by standard synthetic techniques, e.g., using an automated DNA synthesizer.


[0049] As used herein, the term “oligonucleotide” refers to a series of linked nucleotide residues, which oligonucleotide has a sufficient number of nucleotide bases to be used in a PCR reaction. A short oligonucleotide sequence may be based on, or designed from, a genomic or cDNA sequence and is used to amplify, confirm, or reveal the presence of an identical, similar or complementary DNA or RNA in a particular cell or tissue. Oligonucleotides comprise portions of a nucleic acid sequence having about 10 nt, 50 nt, or 100 nt in length, preferably about 15 nt to 30 nt in length. In one embodiment of the invention, an oligonucleotide comprising a nucleic acid molecule less than 100 nt in length would further comprise at least 6 contiguous nucleotides SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or a complement thereof. Oligonucleotides may be chemically synthesized and may also be used as probes.


[0050] In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention comprises a nucleic acid molecule that is a complement of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or a portion of this nucleotide sequence (e.g., a fragment that can be used as a probe or primer or a fragment encoding a biologically-active portion of an NOVX polypeptide). A nucleic acid molecule a, that is complementary to the nucleotide sequence shown SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44 is one that is sufficiently complementary to the nucleotide sequence shown SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, that it can hydrogen bond with little or no mismatches to the nucleotide sequence shown SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, thereby forming a stable duplex.


[0051] As used herein, the term “complementary” refers to Watson-Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing between nucleotides units of a nucleic acid molecule, and the term “binding” means the physical or chemical interaction between two polypeptides or compounds or associated polypeptides or compounds or combinations thereof. Binding includes ionic, non-ionic, van der Waals, hydrophobic interactions, and the like. A physical interaction can be either direct or indirect. Indirect interactions may be through or due to the effects of another polypeptide or compound. Direct binding refers to interactions that do not take place through, or due to, the effect of another polypeptide or compound, but instead are without other substantial chemical intermediates.


[0052] Fragments provided herein are defined as sequences of at least 6 (contiguous) nucleic acids or at least 4 (contiguous) amino acids, a length sufficient to allow for specific hybridization in the case of nucleic acids or for specific recognition of an epitope in the case of amino acids, respectively, and are at most some portion less than a full length sequence. Fragments may be derived from any contiguous portion of a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of choice. Derivatives are nucleic acid sequences or amino acid sequences formed from the native compounds either directly or by modification or partial substitution. Analogs are nucleic acid sequences or amino acid sequences that have a structure similar to, but not identical to, the native compound but differs from it in respect to certain components or side chains. Analogs may be synthetic or from a different evolutionary origin and may have a similar or opposite metabolic activity compared to wild type. Homologs are nucleic acid sequences or amino acid sequences of a particular gene that are derived from different species.


[0053] A full-length NOVX clone is identified as containing an ATG translation start codon and an in-frame stop codon. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an ATG start codon therefore encodes a truncated C-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length CDNA extend in the 5′ direction of the disclosed sequence. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an in-frame stop codon similarly encodes a truncated N-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 3′ direction of the disclosed sequence.


[0054] Derivatives and analogs may be fill length or other than full length, if the derivative or analog contains a modified nucleic acid or amino acid, as described below. Derivatives or analogs of the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention include, but are not limited to, molecules comprising regions that are substantially homologous to the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention, in various embodiments, by at least about 70%, 80%, or 95% identity (with a preferred identity of 80-95%) over a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of identical size or when compared to an aligned sequence in which the alignment is done by a computer homology program known in the art, or whose encoding nucleic acid is capable of hybridizing to the complement of a sequence encoding the aforementioned proteins under stringent, moderately stringent, or low stringent conditions. See e.g. Ausubel, et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993, and below.


[0055] A “homologous nucleic acid sequence” or “homologous amino acid sequence,” or variations thereof, refer to sequences characterized by a homology at the nucleotide level or amino acid level as discussed above. Homologous nucleotide sequences encode those sequences coding for isoforms of NOVX polypeptides. Isoforms can be expressed in different tissues of the same organism as a result of, for example, alternative splicing of RNA. Alternatively, isoforms can be encoded by different genes. In the invention, homologous nucleotide sequences include nucleotide sequences encoding for an NOVX polypeptide of species other than humans, including, but not limited to: vertebrates, and thus can include, e.g., frog, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, cat cow, horse, and other organisms. Homologous nucleotide sequences also include, but are not limited to, naturally occurring allelic variations and mutations of the nucleotide sequences set forth herein. A homologous nucleotide sequence does not, however, include the exact nucleotide sequence encoding human NOVX protein. Homologous nucleic acid sequences include those nucleic acid sequences that encode conservative amino acid substitutions (see below) in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, as well as a polypeptide possessing NOVX biological activity. Various biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below.


[0056] An NOVX polypeptide is encoded by the open reading frame (“ORF”) of an NOVX nucleic acid. An ORF corresponds to a nucleotide sequence that could potentially be translated into a polypeptide. A stretch of nucleic acids comprising an ORF is uninterrupted by a stop codon. An ORF that represents the coding sequence for a full protein begins with an ATG “start” codon and terminates with one of the three “stop” codons, namely, TAA, TAG, or TGA. For the purposes of this invention, an ORF may be any part of a coding sequence, with or without a start codon, a stop codon, or both. For an ORF to be considered as a good candidate for coding for a bonafide cellular protein, a minimum size requirement is often set, e.g. a stretch of DNA that would encode a protein of 50 amino acids or more.


[0057] The nucleotide sequences determined from the cloning of the human NOVX genes allows for the generation of probes and primers designed for use in identifying and/or cloning NOVX homologues in other cell types, e.g. from other tissues, as well as NOVX homologues from other vertebrates. The probe/primer typically comprises substantially purified oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotide typically comprises a region of nucleotide sequence that hybridizes under stringent conditions to at least about 12, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 or 400 consecutive sense strand nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; or an anti-sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; or of a naturally occurring mutant of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.


[0058] Probes based on the human NOVX nucleotide sequences can be used to detect transcripts or genomic sequences encoding the same or homologous proteins. In various embodiments, the probe further comprises a label group attached thereto, e.g the label group can be a radioisotope, a fluorescent compound, an enzyme, or an enzyme co-factor. Such probes can be used as a part of a diagnostic test kit for identifying cells or tissues which mis-express an NOVX protein, such as by measuring a level of an NOVX-encoding nucleic acid in a sample of cells from a subject e.g., detecting NOVX mRNA levels or determining whether a genomic NOVX gene has been mutated or deleted.


[0059] “A polypeptide having a biologically-active portion of an NOVX polypeptide” refers to polypeptides exhibiting activity similar, but not necessarily identical to, an activity of a polypeptide of the invention, including mature forms, as measured in a particular biological assay, with or without dose dependency. A nucleic acid fragment encoding a “biologically-active portion of NOVX” can be prepared by isolating a portion SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, that encodes a polypeptide having an NOVX biological activity (the biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below), expressing the encoded portion of NOVX protein (e.g., by recombinant expression in vitro) and assessing the activity of the encoded portion of NOVX.


[0060] NOVX Nucleic Acid and Polypeptide Variants


[0061] The invention further encompasses nucleic acid molecules that differ from the nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, due to degeneracy of the genetic code and thus encode the same NOVX proteins as that encoded by the nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44. In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention has a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.


[0062] In addition to the human NOVX nucleotide sequences shown in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that DNA sequence polymorphisms that lead to changes in the amino acid sequences of the NOVX polypeptides may exist within a population (e.g., the human population). Such genetic polymorphism in the NOVX genes may exist among individuals within a population due to natural allelic variation. As used herein, the terms “gene” and “recombinant gene” refer to nucleic acid molecules comprising an open reading frame (ORF) encoding an NOVX protein, preferably a vertebrate NOVX protein. Such natural allelic variations can typically result in 1-5% variance in the nucleotide sequence of the NOVX genes. Any and all such nucleotide variations and resulting amino acid polymorphisms in the NOVX polypeptides, which are the result of natural allelic variation and that do not alter the functional activity of the NOVX polypeptides, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.


[0063] Moreover, nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins from other species, and thus that have a nucleotide sequence that differs from the human SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Nucleic acid molecules corresponding to natural allelic variants and homologues of the NOVX cDNAs of the invention can be isolated based on their homology to the human NOVX nucleic acids disclosed herein using the human cDNAs, or a portion thereof, as a hybridization probe according to standard hybridization techniques under stringent hybridization conditions.


[0064] Accordingly, in another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention is at least 6 nucleotides in length and hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid is at least 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, or 2000 or more nucleotides in length. In yet another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention hybridizes to the coding region. As used herein, the term “hybridizes under stringent conditions” is intended to describe conditions for hybridization and washing under which nucleotide sequences at least 60% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other.


[0065] Homologs (i.e., nucleic acids encoding NOVX proteins derived from species other than human) or other related sequences (e.g., paralogs) can be obtained by low, moderate or high stringency hybridization with all or a portion of the particular human sequence as a probe using methods well known in the art for nucleic acid hybridization and cloning.


[0066] As used herein, the phrase “stringent hybridization conditions” refers to conditions under which a probe, primer or oligonucleotide will hybridize to its target sequence, but to no other sequences. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and will be different in different circumstances. Longer sequences hybridize specifically at higher temperatures than shorter sequences. Generally, stringent conditions are selected to be about 5° C. lower than the thermal melting point (Tm) for the specific sequence at a defmed ionic strength and pH. The Tm is the temperature (under defined ionic strength, pH and nucleic acid concentration) at which 50% of the probes complementary to the target sequence hybridize to the target sequence at equilibrium. Since the target sequences are generally present at excess, at Tm, 50% of the probes are occupied at equilibrium. Typically, stringent conditions will be those in which the salt concentration is less than about 1.0 M sodium ion, typically about 0.01 to 1.0 M sodium ion (or other salts) at pH 7.0 to 8.3 and the temperature is at least about 30° C. for short probes, primers or oligonucleotides (e.g., 10 nt to 50 nt) and at least about 60° C. for longer probes, primers and oligonucleotides. Stringent conditions may also be achieved with the addition of destabilizing agents, such as formamide.


[0067] Stringent conditions are known to those skilled in the art and can be found in Ausubel, et al., (eds.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. (1989), 6.3.1-6.3.6. Preferably, the conditions are such that sequences at least about 65%, 70%, 75%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other. A non-limiting example of stringent hybridization conditions are hybridization in a high salt buffer comprising 6×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.02% BSA, and 500 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 65° C., followed by one or more washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.01% BSA at 50° C. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention that hybridizes under stringent conditions to the sequences SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, corresponds to a naturally-occurring nucleic acid molecule. As used herein, a “naturally-occurring” nucleic acid molecule refers to an RNA or DNA molecule having a nucleotide sequence that occurs in nature (e.g., encodes a natural protein).


[0068] In a second embodiment, a nucleic acid sequence that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of moderate stringency is provided. A non-limiting example of moderate stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 6×SSC, 5×Denhardt's solution, 0.5% SDS and 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 55° C., followed by one or more washes in 1×SSC, 0.1% SDS at 37° C. Other conditions of moderate stringency that may be used are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, Current Protocole in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, NY, and Kriegler, 1990; Gene Transfer and Expression, a Laboratory Manual, Stockton Press, NY.


[0069] In a third embodiment, a nucleic acid that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of low stringency, is provided. A non-limiting example of low stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 35% formamide, 5×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.2% BSA, 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA, 10% (wt/vol) dextran sulfate at 40° C., followed by one or more washes in 2×SSC, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM EDTA, and 0.1% SDS at 50C. Other conditions of low stringency that may be used are well known in the art (e.g., as employed for cross-species hybridizations). See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, NY, and Kriegler, 1990, Gene Transfer and Expression, a Laboratory Manual, Stockton Press, NY; Shilo and Weinberg, 1981. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 6789-6792.


[0070] Conservative Mutations


[0071] In addition to naturally-occurring allelic variants of NOVX sequences that may exist in the population, the skilled artisan will further appreciate that changes can be introduced by mutation into the nucleotide sequences SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, thereby leading to changes in the amino acid sequences of the encoded NOVX proteins, without altering the functional ability of said NOVX proteins. For example, nucleotide substitutions leading to amino acid substitutions at “non-essential” amino acid residues can be made in the sequence SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44. A “non-essential” amino acid residue is a residue that can be altered from the wild-type sequences of the NOVX proteins without altering their biological activity, whereas an “essential” amino acid residue is required for such biological activity. For example, amino acid residues that are conserved among the NOVX proteins of the invention are predicted to be particularly non-amenable to alteration. Amino acids for which conservative substitutions can be made are well-known within the art.


[0072] Another aspect of the invention pertains to nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins that contain changes in amino acid residues that are not essential for activity. Such NOVX proteins differ in amino acid sequence from SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, yet retain biological activity. In one embodiment, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 45% homologous to the amino acid sequences SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44. Preferably, the protein encoded by the nucleic acid molecule is at least about 60% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; more preferably at least about 70% homologous SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; still more preferably at least about 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; even more preferably at least about 90% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44; and most preferably at least about 95% homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.


[0073] An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding an NOVX protein homologous to the protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, can be created by introducing one or more nucleotide substitutions, additions or deletions into the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, such that one or more amino acid substitutions, additions or deletions are introduced into the encoded protein.


[0074] Mutations can be introduced into SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, by standard techniques, such as site-directed mutagenesis and PCR-mediated mutagenesis. Preferably, conservative amino acid substitutions are made at one or more predicted, non-essential amino acid residues. A “conservative amino acid substitution” is one in which the amino acid residue is replaced with an amino acid residue having a similar side chain. Families of amino acid residues having similar side chains have been defined within the art. These families include amino acids with basic side chains (e.g., lysine, arginine, histidine), acidic side chains (e.g., aspartic acid, glutamic acid), uncharged polar side chains (e.g., glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine), nonpolar side chains (e.g., alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan), beta-branched side chains (e.g., threonine, valine, isoleucine) and aromatic side chains (e.g., tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine). Thus, a predicted non-essential amino acid residue in the NOVX protein is replaced with another amino acid residue from the same side chain family. Alternatively, in another embodiment, mutations can be introduced randomly along all or part of an NOVX coding sequence, such as by saturation mutagenesis, and the resultant mutants can be screened for NOVX biological activity to identify mutants that retain activity. Following mutagenesis of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, the encoded protein can be expressed by any recombinant technology known in the art and the activity of the protein can be determined.


[0075] The relatedness of amino acid families may also be determined based on side chain interactions. Substituted amino acids may be fully conserved “strong” residues or fully conserved “weak” residues. The “strong” group of conserved amino acid residues may be any one of the following groups: STA, NEQK, NHQK, NDEQ, QHRK, MILV, MILF, HY, FYW, wherein the single letter amino acid codes are grouped by those amino acids that may be substituted for each other. Likewise, the “weak” group of conserved residues may be any one of the following: CSA, ATV, SAG, STNK, STPA, SGND, SNDEQK, NDEQHK, NEQHRK, HFY, wherein the letters within each group represent the single letter amino acid code.


[0076] In one embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for (i) the ability to form protein:protein interactions with other NOVX proteins, other cell-surface proteins, or biologically-active portions thereof, (ii) complex formation between a mutant NOVX protein and an NOVX ligand; or (iii) the ability of a mutant NOVX protein to bind to an intracellular target protein or biologically-active portion thereof; (e.g. avidin proteins).


[0077] In yet another embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for the ability to regulate a specific biological function (e.g., regulation of insulin release).


[0078] Antisense Nucleic Acids


[0079] Another aspect of the invention pertains to isolated antisense nucleic acid molecules that are hybridizable to or complementary to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof. An “antisense” nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a “sense” nucleic acid encoding a protein (e.g., complementary to the coding strand of a double-stranded cDNA molecule or complementary to an mRNA sequence). In specific aspects, antisense nucleic acid molecules are provided that comprise a sequence complementary to at least about 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides or an entire NOVX coding strand, or to only a portion thereof. Nucleic acid molecules encoding fragments, homologs, derivatives and analogs of an NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or antisense nucleic acids complementary to an NOVX nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, are additionally provided.


[0080] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “coding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding an NOVX protein. The term “coding region” refers to the region of the nucleotide sequence comprising codons which are translated into amino acid residues. In another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “noncoding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding the NOVX protein. The term “noncoding region” refers to 5′ and 3′ sequences which flank the coding region that are not translated into amino acids (i.e., also referred to as 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions).


[0081] Given the coding strand sequences encoding the NOVX protein disclosed herein, antisense nucleic acids of the invention can be designed according to the rules of Watson and Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can be complementary to the entire coding region of NOVX mRNA, but more preferably is an oligonucleotide that is antisense to only a portion of the coding or noncoding region of NOVX mRNA. For example, the antisense oligonucleotide can be complementary to the region surrounding the translation start site of NOVX mRNA. An antisense oligonucleotide can be, for example, about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 nucleotides in length. An antisense nucleic acid of the invention can be constructed using chemical synthesis or enzymatic ligation reactions using procedures known in the art. For example, an antisense nucleic acid (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) can be chemically synthesized using naturally-occurring nucleotides or variously modified nucleotides designed to increase the biological stability of the molecules or to increase the physical stability of the duplex formed between the antisense and sense nucleic acids (e.g., phosphorothioate derivatives and acridine substituted nucleotides can be used).


[0082] Examples of modified nucleotides that can be used to generate the antisense nucleic acid include: 5-fluorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-iodouracil, hypoxanthine, xanthine, 4-acetylcytosine, 5-(carboxyhydroxylmethyl) uracil, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluracil, dihydrouracil, beta-D-galactosylqueosine, inosine, N6-isopentenyladenine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methylinosine, 2,2-dimethylguanine, 2-methyladenine, 2-methylguanine, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N6-adenine, 7-methylguanine, 5-methylaminomethyluracil, 5-methoxyaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, beta-D-mannosylqueosine, 5′-methoxycarboxymethyluracil, 5-methoxyuracil, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), wybutoxosine, pseudouracil, queosine, 2-thiocytosine, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil, 5-methyluracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid methylester, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3-N-2-carboxypropyl) uracil, (acp3)w, and 2,6-diaminopurine. Alternatively, the antisense nucleic acid can be produced biologically using an expression vector into which a nucleic acid has been subdloned in an antisense orientation (i.e., RNA transcribed from the inserted nucleic acid will be of an antisense orientation to a target nucleic acid of interest, described further in the following subsection).


[0083] The antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention are typically administered to a subject or generated in situ such that they hybridize with or bind to cellular mRNA and/or genomic DNA encoding an NOVX protein to thereby inhibit expression of the protein (e.g., by inhibiting transcription and/or translation). The hybridization can be by conventional nucleotide complementarity to form a stable duplex, or, for example, in the case of an antisense nucleic acid molecule that binds to DNA duplexes, through specific interactions in the major groove of the double helix. An example of a route of administration of antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention includes direct injection at a tissue site. Alternatively, antisense nucleic acid molecules can be modified to target selected cells and then administered systemically. For example, for systemic administration, antisense molecules can be modified such that they specifically bind to receptors or antigens expressed on a selected cell surface (e.g., by linking the antisense nucleic acid molecules to peptides or antibodies that bind to cell surface receptors or antigens). The antisense nucleic acid molecules can also be delivered to cells using the vectors described herein. To achieve sufficient nucleic acid molecules, vector constructs in which the antisense nucleic acid molecule is placed under the control of a strong pol II or pol III promoter are preferred.


[0084] In yet another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule of the invention is an α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule. An α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule forms specific double-stranded hybrids with complementary RNA in which, contrary to the usual β-units, the strands run parallel to each other. See, e.g., Gaultier, et al., 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6625-6641. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can also comprise a 2′-o-methylribonucleotide (See, e.g., Inoue, et al. 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6131-6148) or a chimeric RNA-DNA analogue (See, e.g., Inoue, et al., 1987. FEBS Lett. 215: 327-330.


[0085] Ribozymes and PNA Moieties


[0086] Nucleic acid modifications include, by way of non-limiting example, modified bases, and nucleic acids whose sugar phosphate backbones are modified or derivatized. These modifications are carried out at least in part to enhance the chemical stability of the modified nucleic acid, such that they may be used, for example, as antisense binding nucleic acids in therapeutic applications in a subject.


[0087] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid of the invention is a ribozyme. Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules with ribonuclease activity that are capable of cleaving a single-stranded nucleic acid, such as an mRNA, to which they have a complementary region. Thus, ribozymes (e.g., hammerhead ribozymes as described in Haselhoff and Gerlach 1988. Nature 334: 585-591) can be used to catalytically cleave NOVX mRNA transcripts to thereby inhibit translation of NOVX mRNA. A ribozyme having specificity for an NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be designed based upon the nucleotide sequence of an NOVX cDNA disclosed herein (i.e., SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44). For example, a derivative of a Tetrahymena L-19 IVS RNA can be constructed in which the nucleotide sequence of the active site is complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be cleaved in an NOVX-encoding mRNA. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,071 to Cech, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,116,742 to Cech, et al. NOVX mRNA can also be used to select a catalytic RNA having a specific ribonuclease activity from a pool of RNA molecules. See, e.g., Bartel et al., (1993) Science 261:1411-1418.


[0088] Alternatively, NOVX gene expression can be inhibited by targeting nucleotide sequences complementary to the regulatory region of the NOVX nucleic acid (e.g., the NOVX promoter and/or enhancers) to form triple helical structures that prevent transcription of the NOVX gene in target cells. See, e.g., Helene, 1991. Anticancer Drug Des. 6: 569-84; Helene, et al. 1992. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 660:27-36; Maher, 1992. Bioassays 14: 807-15.


[0089] In various embodiments, the NOVX nucleic acids can be modified at the base moiety, sugar moiety or phosphate backbone to improve, e.g., the stability, hybridization, or solubility of the molecule. For example, the deoxyribose phosphate backbone of the nucleic acids can be modified to generate peptide nucleic acids. See, e.g., Hyrup, et al., 1996. Bioorg Med Chem 4: 5-23. As used herein, the terms “peptide nucleic acids” or “PNAs” refer to nucleic acid mimics (e.g., DNA mimics) in which the deoxyribose phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide backbone and only the four natural nucleobases are retained. The neutral backbone of PNAs has been shown to allow for specific hybridization to DNA and RNA under conditions of low ionic strength. The synthesis of PNA oligomers can be performed using standard solid phase peptide synthesis protocols as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14670-14675.


[0090] PNAs of NOVX can be used in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. For example, PNAs can be used as antisense or antigene agents for sequence-specific modulation of gene expression by, e.g., inducing transcription or translation arrest or inhibiting replication. PNAs of NOVX can also be used, for example, in the analysis of single base pair mutations in a gene (e.g., PNA directed PCR clamping; as artificial restriction enzymes when used in combination with other enzymes, e.g., S1 nucleases (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996.supra); or as probes or primers for DNA sequence and hybridization (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996, supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al, 1996. supra).


[0091] In another embodiment, PNAs of NOVX can be modified, e.g., to enhance their stability or cellular uptake, by attaching lipophilic or other helper groups to PNA, by the formation of PNA-DNA chimeras, or by the use of liposomes or other techniques of drug delivery known in the art. For example, PNA-DNA chimeras of NOVX can be generated that may combine the advantageous properties of PNA and DNA. Such chimeras allow DNA recognition enzymes (e.g., RNase H and DNA polymerases) to interact with the DNA portion while the PNA portion would provide high binding affinity and specificity. PNA-DNA chimeras can be linked using linkers of appropriate lengths selected in terms of base stacking, number of bonds between the nucleobases, and orientation (see, Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra). The synthesis of PNA-DNA chimeras can be performed as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra and Finn, et al., 1996. Nucl Acids Res 24: 3357-3363. For example, a DNA chain can be synthesized on a solid support using standard phosphoramidite coupling chemistry, and modified nucleoside analogs, e.g., 5′-(4-methoxytrityl)amino-5′-deoxy-thymidine phosphoramidite, can be used between the PNA and the 5′ end of DNA. See, e.g., Mag, et al., 1989. Nucl Acid Res 17: 5973-5988. PNA monomers are then coupled in a stepwise manner to produce a chimeric molecule with a 5′ PNA segment and a 3′ DNA segment. See, e.g., Finn, et al., 1996. supra. Alternatively, chimeric molecules can be synthesized with a 5′ DNA segment and a 3′ PNA segment. See, e.g., Petersen, et al., 1975. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5: 1119-11124.


[0092] In other embodiments, the oligonucleotide may include other appended groups such as peptides (e.g., for targeting host cell receptors in vivo), or agents facilitating transport across the cell membrane (see, e.g., Letsinger, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 6553-6556; Lemaitre, et al., 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84: 648-652; PCT Publication No. WO 88/09810) or the blood-brain barrier (see, e.g., PCT Publication No. WO 89/10134). In addition, oligonucleotides can be modified with hybridization triggered cleavage agents (see, e.g., Krol, et al., 1988. BioTechniques 6:958-976) or intercalating agents (see, e.g., Zon, 1988. Pharm. Res. 5: 539-549). To this end, the oligonucleotide may be conjugated to another molecule, e.g., a peptide, a hybridization triggered cross-linking agent, a transport agent, a hybridization-triggered cleavage agent, and the like.


[0093] NOVX Polypeptides


[0094] A polypeptide according to the invention includes a polypeptide including the amino acid sequence of NOVX polypeptides whose sequences are provided in SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44. The invention also includes a mutant or variant protein any of whose residues may be changed from the corresponding residues shown in SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, while still encoding a protein that maintains its NOVX activities and physiological functions, or a functional fragment thereof.


[0095] In general, an NOVX variant that preserves NOVX-like function includes any variant in which residues at a particular position in the sequence have been substituted by other amino acids, and further include the possibility of inserting an additional residue or residues between two residues of the parent protein as well as the possibility of deleting one or more residues from the parent sequence. Any amino acid substitution, insertion, or deletion is encompassed by the invention. In favorable circumstances, the substitution is a conservative substitution as defined above.


[0096] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated NOVX proteins, and biologically-active portions thereof, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Also provided are polypeptide fragments suitable for use as immunogens to raise anti-NOVX antibodies. In one embodiment, native NOVX proteins can be isolated from cells or tissue sources by an appropriate purification scheme using standard protein purification techniques. In another embodiment, NOVX proteins are produced by recombinant DNA techniques. Alternative to recombinant expression, an NOVX protein or polypeptide can be synthesized chemically using standard peptide synthesis techniques.


[0097] An “isolated” or “purified” polypeptide or protein or biologically-active portion thereof is substantially free of cellular material or other contaminating proteins from the cell or tissue source from which the NOVX protein is derived, or substantially free from chemical precursors or other chemicals when chemically synthesized. The language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from cellular components of the cells from which it is isolated or recombinantly-produced. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of non-NOVX proteins (also referred to herein as a “contaminating protein”), more preferably less than about 20% of non-NOVX proteins, still more preferably less than about 10% of non-NOVX proteins, and most preferably less than about 5% of non-NOVX proteins. When the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof is recombinantly-produced, it is also preferably substantially free of culture medium, i.e., culture medium represents less than about 20%, more preferably less than about 10%, and most preferably less than about 5% of the volume of the NOVX protein preparation.


[0098] The language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from chemical precursors or other chemicals that are involved in the synthesis of the protein. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, more preferably less than about 20% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, still more preferably less than about 10% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, and most preferably less than about 5% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals.


[0099] Biologically-active portions of NOVX proteins include peptides comprising amino acid sequences sufficiently homologous to or derived from the amino acid sequences of the NOVX proteins (e.g., the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44) that include fewer amino acids than the full-length NOVX proteins, and exhibit at least one activity of an NOVX protein. Typically, biologically-active portions comprise a domain or motif with at least one activity of the NOVX protein. A biologically-active portion of an NOVX protein can be a polypeptide which is, for example, 10, 25, 50, 100 or more amino acid residues in length.


[0100] Moreover, other biologically-active portions, in which other regions of the protein are deleted, can be prepared by recombinant techniques and evaluated for one or more of the functional activities of a native NOVX protein.


[0101] In an embodiment, the NOVX protein has an amino acid sequence shown SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44. In other embodiments, the NOVX protein is substantially homologous to SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, and retains the functional activity of the protein of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, yet differs in amino acid sequence due to natural allelic variation or mutagenesis, as described in detail, below. Accordingly, in another embodiment, the NOVX protein is a protein that comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 45% homologous to the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, and retains the functional activity of the NOVX proteins of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.


[0102] Determining Homology Between Two or More Sequences


[0103] To determine the percent homology of two amino acid sequences or of two nucleic acids, the sequences are aligned for optimal comparison purposes (e.g., gaps can be introduced in the sequence of a first amino acid or nucleic acid sequence for optimal alignment with a second amino or nucleic acid sequence). The amino acid residues or nucleotides at corresponding amino acid positions or nucleotide positions are then compared. When a position in the first sequence is occupied by the same amino acid residue or nucleotide as the corresponding position in the second sequence, then the molecules are homologous at that position (i.e., as used herein amino acid or nucleic acid “homology” is equivalent to amino acid or nucleic acid “identity”).


[0104] The nucleic acid sequence homology may be determined as the degree of identity between two sequences. The homology may be determined using computer programs known in the art, such as GAP software provided in the GCG program package. See, Needleman and Wunsch, 1970. J Mol Biol 48: 443-453. Using GCG GAP software with the following settings for nucleic acid sequence comparison: GAP creation penalty of 5.0 and GAP extension penalty of 0.3, the coding region of the analogous nucleic acid sequences referred to above exhibits a degree of identity preferably of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99%, with the CDS (encoding) part of the DNA sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.


[0105] The term “sequence identity” refers to the degree to which two polynucleotide or polypeptide sequences are identical on a residue-by-residue basis over a particular region of comparison. The term “percentage of sequence identity” is calculated by comparing two optimally aligned sequences over that region of comparison, determining the number of positions at which the identical nucleic acid base (e.g., A, T, C, G, U, or I, in the case of nucleic acids) occurs in both sequences to yield the number of matched positions, dividing the number of matched positions by the total number of positions in the region of comparison (i.e., the window size), and multiplying the result by 100 to yield the percentage of sequence identity. The term “substantial identity” as used herein denotes a characteristic of a polynucleotide sequence, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence that has at least 80 percent sequence identity, preferably at least 85 percent identity and often 90 to 95 percent sequence identity, more usually at least 99 percent sequence identity as compared to a reference sequence over a comparison region.


[0106] Chimeric and Fusion Proteins


[0107] The invention also provides NOVX chimeric or fusion proteins. As used herein, an NOVX “chimeric protein” or “fusion protein” comprises an NOVX polypeptide operatively-linked to a non-NOVX polypeptide. An “NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to an NOVX protein SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44), whereas a “non-NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a protein that is not substantially homologous to the NOVX protein, e.g., a protein that is different from the NOVX protein and that is derived from the same or a different organism. Within an NOVX fusion protein the NOVX polypeptide can correspond to all or a portion of an NOVX protein. In one embodiment, an NOVX fusion protein comprises at least one biologically-active portion of an NOVX protein. In another embodiment, an NOVX fusion protein comprises at least two biologically-active portions of an NOVX protein. In yet another embodiment, an NOVX fusion protein comprises at least three biologically-active portions of an NOVX protein. Within the fusion protein, the term “operatively-linked” is intended to indicate that the NOVX polypeptide and the non-NOVX polypeptide are fused in-frame with one another. The non-NOVX polypeptide can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the NOVX polypeptide.


[0108] In one embodiment, the fusion protein is a GST-NOVX fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to the C-terminus of the GST (glutathione S-transferase) sequences. Such fusion proteins can facilitate the purification of recombinant NOVX polypeptides.


[0109] In another embodiment, the fusion protein is an NOVX protein containing a heterologous signal sequence at its N-terminus. In certain host cells (e.g., mammalian host cells), expression and/or secretion of NOVX can be increased through use of a heterologous signal sequence.


[0110] In yet another embodiment, the fusion protein is an NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to sequences derived from a member of the immunoglobulin protein family. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to inhibit an interaction between an NOVX ligand and an NOVX protein on the surface of a cell, to thereby suppress NOVX-mediated signal transduction in vivo. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins can be used to affect the bioavailability of an NOVX cognate ligand. Inhibition of the NOVX ligand/NOVX interaction may be useful therapeutically for both the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders, as well as modulating (e.g. promoting or inhibiting) cell survival. Moreover, the NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be used as immunogens to produce anti-NOVX antibodies in a subject, to purify NOVX ligands, and in screening assays to identify molecules that inhibit the interaction of NOVX with an NOVX ligand.


[0111] An NOVX chimeric or fusion protein of the invention can be produced by standard recombinant DNA techniques. For example, DNA fragments coding for the different polypeptide sequences are ligated together in-frame in accordance with conventional techniques, e.g., by employing blunt-ended or stagger-ended termini for ligation, restriction enzyme digestion to provide for appropriate termini, filling-in of cohesive ends as appropriate, alkaline phosphatase treatment to avoid undesirable joining, and enzymatic ligation. In another embodiment, the fusion gene can be synthesized by conventional techniques including automated DNA synthesizers. Alternatively, PCR amplification of gene fragments can be carried out using anchor primers that give rise to complementary overhangs between two consecutive gene fragments that can subsequently be annealed and reamplified to generate a chimeric gene sequence (see, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons, 1992). Moreover, many expression vectors are commercially available that already encode a fusion moiety (e.g., a GST polypeptide). An NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be cloned into such an expression vector such that the fusion moiety is linked in-frame to the NOVX protein.


[0112] NOVX Agonists and Antagonists


[0113] The invention also pertains to variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists. Variants of the NOVX protein can be generated by mutagenesis (e.g., discrete point mutation or truncation of the NOVX protein). An agonist of the NOVX protein can retain substantially the same, or a subset of, the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein. An antagonist of the NOVX protein can inhibit one or more of the activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein by, for example, competitively binding to a downstream or upstream member of a cellular signaling cascade which includes the NOVX protein. Thus, specific biological effects can be elicited by treatment with a variant of limited function. In one embodiment, treatment of a subject with a variant having a subset of the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the protein has fewer side effects in a subject relative to treatment with the naturally occurring form of the NOVX proteins.


[0114] Variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists can be identified by screening combinatorial libraries of mutants (e.g., truncation mutants) of the NOVX proteins for NOVX protein agonist or antagonist activity. In one embodiment, a variegated library of NOVX variants is generated by combinatorial mutagenesis at the nucleic acid level and is encoded by a variegated gene library. A variegated library of NOVX variants can be produced by, for example, enzymatically ligating a mixture of synthetic oligonucleotides into gene sequences such that a degenerate set of potential NOVX sequences is expressible as individual polypeptides, or alternatively, as a set of larger fusion proteins (e.g., for phage display) containing the set of NOVX sequences therein. There are a variety of methods which can be used to produce libraries of potential NOVX variants from a degenerate oligonucleotide sequence. Chemical synthesis of a degenerate gene sequence can be performed in an automatic DNA synthesizer, and the synthetic gene then ligated into an appropriate expression vector. Use of a degenerate set of genes allows for the provision, in one mixture, of all of the sequences encoding the desired set of potential NOVX sequences. Methods for synthesizing degenerate oligonucleotides are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Narang, 1983. Tetrahedron 39: 3; Itakura, et al., 1984. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 53: 323; Itakura, et al., 1984. Science 198: 1056; Ike, et al., 1983. Nucl. Acids Res. 11: 477.


[0115] Polypeptide Libraries


[0116] In addition, libraries of fragments of the NOVX protein coding sequences can be used to generate a variegated population of NOVX fragments for screening and subsequent selection of variants of an NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a library of coding sequence fragments can be generated by treating a double stranded PCR fragment of an NOVX coding sequence with a nuclease under conditions wherein nicking occurs only about once per molecule, denaturing the double stranded DNA, renaturing the DNA to form double-stranded DNA that can include sense/antisense pairs from different nicked products, removing single stranded portions from reformed duplexes by treatment with S1 nuclease, and ligating the resulting fragment library into an expression vector. By this method, expression libraries can be derived which encodes N-terminal and internal fragments of various sizes of the NOVX proteins.


[0117] Various techniques are known in the art for screening gene products of combinatorial libraries made by point mutations or truncation, and for screening cDNA libraries for gene products having a selected property. Such techniques are adaptable for rapid screening of the gene libraries generated by the combinatorial mutagenesis of NOVX proteins. The most widely used techniques, which are amenable to high throughput analysis, for screening large gene libraries typically include cloning the gene library into replicable expression vectors, transforming appropriate cells with the resulting library of vectors, and expressing the combinatorial genes under conditions in which detection of a desired activity facilitates isolation of the vector encoding the gene whose product was detected. Recursive ensemble mutagenesis (REM), a new technique that enhances the frequency of functional mutants in the libraries, can be used in combination with the screening assays to identify NOVX variants. See, e.g., Arkin and Yourvan, 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 7811-7815; Delgrave, et al., 1993. Protein Engineering 6:327-331.


[0118] Anti-NOVX Antibodies


[0119] Also included in the invention are antibodies to NOVX proteins, or fragments of NOVX proteins. The term “antibody” as used herein refers to immunoglobulin molecules and immunologically active portions of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen. Such antibodies include, but are not limited to, polyclonal, monoclonal, chimeric, single chain, Fab, Fab′ and F(ab′)2 fragments, and an Fab expression library. In general, an antibody molecule obtained from humans relates to any of the classes IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD, which differ from one another by the nature of the heavy chain present in the molecule. Certain classes have subclasses as well, such as IgG1, IgG2, and others. Furthermore, in humans, the light chain may be a kappa chain or a lambda chain. Reference herein to antibodies includes a reference to all such classes, subclasses and types of human antibody species.


[0120] An isolated NOVX-related protein of the invention may be intended to serve as an antigen, or a portion or fragment thereof, and additionally can be used as an immunogen to generate antibodies that immunospecifically bind the antigen, using standard techniques for polyclonal and monoclonal antibody preparation. The full-length protein can be used or, alternatively, the invention provides antigenic peptide fragments of the antigen for use as immunogens. An antigenic peptide fragment comprises at least 6 amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence of the full length protein and encompasses an epitope thereof such that an antibody raised against the peptide forms a specific immune complex with the full length protein or with any fragment that contains the epitope. Preferably, the antigenic peptide comprises at least 10 amino acid residues, or at least 15 amino acid residues, or at least 20 amino acid residues, or at least 30 amino acid residues. Preferred epitopes encompassed by the antigenic peptide are regions of the protein that are located on its surface; commonly these are hydrophilic regions.


[0121] In certain embodiments of the invention, at least one epitope encompassed by the antigenic peptide is a region of NOVX-related protein that is located on the surface of the protein, e.g., a hydrophilic region. A hydrophobicity analysis of the human NOVX-related protein sequence will indicate which regions of a NOVX-related protein are particularly hydrophilic and, therefore, are likely to encode surface residues useful for targeting antibody production. As a means for targeting antibody production, hydropathy plots showing regions of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity may be generated by any method well known in the art, including, for example, the Kyte Doolittle or the Hopp Woods methods, either with or without Fourier transformation. See, e.g., Hopp and Woods, 1981, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 3824-3828; Kyte and Doolittle 1982, J. Mol. Biol. 157: 105-142, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Antibodies that are specific for one or more domains within an antigenic protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0122] A protein of the invention, or a derivative, fragment, analog, homolog or ortholog thereof, may be utilized as an immunogen in the generation of antibodies that immunospecifically bind these protein components.


[0123] Various procedures known within the art may be used for the production of polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against a protein of the invention, or against derivatives, fragments, analogs homologs or orthologs thereof (see, for example, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Harlow and Lane, 1988, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., incorporated herein by reference). Some of these antibodies are discussed below.


[0124] Polyclonal Antibodies


[0125] For the production of polyclonal antibodies, various suitable host animals (e.g., rabbit, goat, mouse or other mammal) may be immunized by one or more injections with the native protein, a synthetic variant thereof, or a derivative of the foregoing. An appropriate immunogenic preparation can contain, for example, the naturally occurring immunogenic protein, a chemically synthesized polypeptide representing the immunogenic protein, or a recombinantly expressed immunogenic protein. Furthermore, the protein may be conjugated to a second protein known to be immunogenic in the mammal being immunized. Examples of such immunogenic proteins include but are not limited to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, and soybean trypsin inhibitor. The preparation can further include an adjuvant. Various adjuvants used to increase the immunological response include, but are not limited to, Freund's (complete and incomplete), mineral gels (e.g., aluminum hydroxide), surface active substances (e.g., lysolecithin, pluronic polyols, polyanions, peptides, oil emulsions, dinitrophenol, etc.), adjuvants usable in humans such as Bacille Calmette-Guerin and Corynebacterium parvum, or similar immunostimulatory agents. Additional examples of adjuvants which can be employed include MPL-TDM adjuvant (monophosphoryl Lipid A, synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate).


[0126] The polyclonal antibody molecules directed against the immunogenic protein can be isolated from the mammal (e.g., from the blood) and further purified by well known techniques, such as affinity chromatography using protein A or protein G, which provide primarily the IgG fraction of immune serum. Subsequently, or alternatively, the specific antigen which is the target of the immunoglobulin sought, or an epitope thereof, may be immobilized on a column to purify the immune specific antibody by immunoaffinity chromatography. Purification of immunoglobulins is discussed, for example, by D. Wilkinson (The Scientist, published by The Scientist, Inc., Philadelphia Pa., Vol. 14, No. 8 (Apr. 17, 2000), pp. 25-28).


[0127] Monoclonal Antibodies


[0128] The term “monoclonal antibody” (MAb) or “monoclonal antibody composition”, as used herein, refers to a population of antibody molecules that contain only one molecular species of antibody molecule consisting of a unique light chain gene product and a unique heavy chain gene product. In particular, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the monoclonal antibody are identical in all the molecules of the population. MAbs thus contain an antigen binding site capable of immunoreacting with a particular epitope of the antigen characterized by a unique binding affinity for it.


[0129] Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared using hybridoma methods, such as those described by Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 256:495 (1975). In a hybridoma method, a mouse, hamster, or other appropriate host animal, is typically immunized with an immunizing agent to elicit lymphocytes that produce or are capable of producing antibodies that will specifically bind to the immunizing agent. Alternatively, the lymphocytes can be immunized in vitro.


[0130] The immunizing agent will typically include the protein antigen, a fragment thereof or a fusion protein thereof. Generally, either peripheral blood lymphocytes are used if cells of human origin are desired, or spleen cells or lymph node cells are used if non-human mammalian sources are desired. The lymphocytes are then fused with an immortalized cell line using a suitable fusing agent, such as polyethylene glycol, to form a hybridoma cell (Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, Academic Press, (1986) pp. 59-103). Immortalized cell lines are usually transformed mammalian cells, particularly myeloma cells of rodent, bovine and human origin. Usually, rat or mouse myeloma cell lines are employed. The hybridoma cells can be cultured in a suitable culture medium that preferably contains one or more substances that inhibit the growth or survival of the unfused, immortalized cells. For example, if the parental cells lack the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT or HPRT), the culture medium for the hybridomas typically will include hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine (“HAT medium”), which substances prevent the growth of HGPRT-deficient cells.


[0131] Preferred immortalized cell lines are those that fuse efficiently, support stable high level expression of antibody by the selected antibody-producing cells, and are sensitive to a medium such as HAT medium. More preferred immortalized cell lines are murine myeloma lines, which can be obtained, for instance, from the Salk Institute Cell Distribution Center, San Diego, Calif. and the American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Va. Human myeloma and mouse-human heteromyeloma cell lines also have been described for the production of human monoclonal antibodies (Kozbor, J. Immunol., 133:3001 (1984); Brodeur et al., Monoclonal Antobody Production Techniques and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, (1987) pp. 51-63).


[0132] The culture medium in which the hybridoma cells are cultured can then be assayed for the presence of monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen. Preferably, the binding specificity of monoclonal antibodies produced by the hybridoma cells is determined by immunoprecipitation or by an in vitro binding assay, such as radioimmunoassay (RIA) or enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). Such techniques and assays are known in the art. The binding affinity of the monoclonal antibody can, for example, be determined by the Scatchard analysis of Munson and Pollard, Anal. Biochem., 107:220 (1980). Preferably, antibodies having a high degree of specificity and a high binding affinity for the target antigen are isolated.


[0133] After the desired hybridoma cells are identified, the clones can be subcloned by limiting dilution procedures and grown by standard methods. Suitable culture media for this purpose include, for example, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium and RPMI-1640 medium. Alternatively, the hybridoma cells can be grown in vivo as ascites in a mammal.


[0134] The monoclonal antibodies secreted by the subclones can be isolated or purified from the culture medium or ascites fluid by conventional immunoglobulin purification procedures such as, for example, protein A-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite chromatography, gel electrophoresis, dialysis, or affinity chromatography.


[0135] The monoclonal antibodies can also be made by recombinant DNA methods, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567. DNA encoding the monoclonal antibodies of the invention can be readily isolated and sequenced using conventional procedures (e.g., by using oligonucleotide probes that are capable of binding specifically to genes encoding the heavy and light chains of murine antibodies). The hybridoma cells of the invention serve as a preferred source of such DNA. Once isolated, the DNA can be placed into expression vectors, which are then transfected into host cells such as simian COS cells, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, or myeloma cells that do not otherwise produce immunoglobulin protein, to obtain the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies in the recombinant host cells. The DNA also can be modified, for example, by substituting the coding sequence for human heavy and light chain constant domains in place of the homologous murine sequences (U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; Morrison, Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)) or by covalently joining to the immunoglobulin coding sequence all or part of the coding sequence for a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide. Such a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide can be substituted for the constant domains of an antibody of the invention, or can be substituted for the variable domains of one antigen-combining site of an antibody of the invention to create a chimeric bivalent antibody.


[0136] Humanized Antibodies


[0137] The antibodies directed against the protein antigens of the invention can further comprise humanized antibodies or human antibodies. These antibodies are suitable for administration to humans without engendering an immune response by the human against the administered immunoglobulin. Humanized forms of antibodies are chimeric immunoglobulins, immunoglobulin chains or fragments thereof (such as Fv, Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)2 or other antigen-binding subsequences of antibodies) that are principally comprised of the sequence of a human immunoglobulin, and contain minimal sequence derived from a non-human immunoglobulin. Humanization can be performed following the method of Winter and co-workers (Jones et al., Nature, 321:522-525 (1986); Riechmann et al., Nature, 332:323-327 (1988); Verhoeyen et al., Science, 239:1534-1536 (1988)), by substituting rodent CDRs or CDR sequences for the corresponding sequences of a human antibody. (See also U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539.) In some instances, Fv framework residues of the human immunoglobulin are replaced by corresponding non-human residues. Humanized antibodies can also comprise residues which are found neither in the recipient antibody nor in the imported CDR or framework sequences. In general, the humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the CDR regions correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin and all or substantially all of the framework regions are those of a human immunoglobulin consensus sequence. The humanized antibody optimally also will comprise at least a portion of an immunoglobulin constant region (Fc), typically that of a human immunoglobulin (Jones et al., 1986; Riechmann et al., 1988; and Presta, Curr. Op. Struct. Biol., 2:593-596 (1992)).


[0138] Human Antibodies


[0139] Fully human antibodies relate to antibody molecules in which essentially the entire sequences of both the light chain and the heavy chain, including the CDRs, arise from human genes. Such antibodies are termed “human antibodies”, or “fully human antibodies” herein. Human monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by the trioma technique; the human B-cell hybridoma technique (see Kozbor, et al., 1983 Immunol Today 4: 72) and the EBV hybridoma technique to produce human monoclonal antibodies (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96). Human monoclonal antibodies may be utilized in the practice of the present invention and may be produced by using human hybridomas (see Cote, et al., 1983. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:2026-2030) or by transforming human B-cells with Epstein Barr Virus in vitro (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: Monoclonal Antibodies and Cancer Therapy, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96).


[0140] In addition, human antibodies can also be produced using additional techniques, including phage display libraries (Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227:381 (1991); Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol., 222:581 (1991)). Similarly, human antibodies can be made by introducing human immunoglobulin loci into transgenic animals, e.g., mice in which the endogenous immunoglobulin genes have been partially or completely inactivated. Upon challenge, human antibody production is observed, which closely resembles that seen in humans in all respects, including gene rearrangement, assembly, and antibody repertoire. This approach is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; 5,661,016, and in Marks et al. (Bio/Technology 10, 779-783 (1992)); Lonberg et al. (Nature 368 856-859 (1994)); Morrison (Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)); Fishwild et al,(Nature Biotechnology 14, 845-51 (1996)); Neuberger (Nature Biotechnology 14, 826 (1996)); and Lonberg and Huszar (Intern. Rev. Immunol. 13 65-93 (1995)).


[0141] Human antibodies may additionally be produced using transgenic nonhuman animals which are modified so as to produce fully human antibodies rather than the animal's endogenous antibodies in response to challenge by an antigen. (See PCT publication WO94/02602). The endogenous genes encoding the heavy and light immunoglobulin chains in the nonhuman host have been incapacitated, and active loci encoding human heavy and light chain immunoglobulins are inserted into the host's genome. The human genes are incorporated, for example, using yeast artificial chromosomes containing the requisite human DNA segments. An animal which provides all the desired modifications is then obtained as progeny by crossbreeding intermediate transgenic animals containing fewer than the full complement of the modifications. The preferred embodiment of such a nonhuman animal is a mouse, and is termed the Xenomouse™ as disclosed in PCT publications WO 96/33735 and WO 96/34096. This animal produces B cells which secrete fully human immunoglobulins. The antibodies can be obtained directly from the animal after immunization with an immunogen of interest, as, for example, a preparation of a polyclonal antibody, or alternatively from immortalized B cells derived from the animal, such as hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies. Additionally, the genes encoding the immunoglobulins with human variable regions can be recovered and expressed to obtain the antibodies directly, or can be further modified to obtain analogs of antibodies such as, for example, single chain Fv molecules.


[0142] An example of a method of producing a nonhuman host, exemplified as a mouse, lacking expression of an endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,939,598. It can be obtained by a method including deleting the J segment genes from at least one endogenous heavy chain locus in an embryonic stem cell to prevent rearrangement of the locus and to prevent formation of a transcript of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, the deletion being effected by a targeting vector containing a gene encoding a selectable marker; and producing from the embryonic stem cell a transgenic mouse whose somatic and germ cells contain the gene encoding the selectable marker.


[0143] A method for producing an antibody of interest, such as a human antibody, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,916,771. It includes introducing an expression vector that contains a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain into one mammalian host cell in culture, introducing an expression vector containing a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain into another mammalian host cell, and fusing the two cells to form a hybrid cell. The hybrid cell expresses an antibody containing the heavy chain and the light chain.


[0144] In a further improvement on this procedure, a method for identifying a clinically relevant epitope on an immunogen, and a correlative method for selecting an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the relevant epitope with high affinity, are disclosed in PCT publication WO 99/53049.


[0145] Fab Fragments and Single Chain Antibodies


[0146] According to the invention, techniques can be adapted for the production of single-chain antibodies specific to an antigenic protein of the invention (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778). In addition, methods can be adapted for the construction of Fab expression libraries (see e.g., Huse, et al., 1989 Science 246: 1275-1281) to allow rapid and effective identification of monoclonal Fab fragments with the desired specificity for a protein or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Antibody fragments that contain the idiotypes to a protein antigen may be produced by techniques known in the art including, but not limited to: (i) an F(ab′)2 fragment produced by pepsin digestion of an antibody molecule; (ii) an Fab fragment generated by reducing the disulfide bridges of an F(ab′)2 fragment; (iii) an Fab fragment generated by the treatment of the antibody molecule with papain and a reducing agent and (iv) Fv fragments.


[0147] Bispecific Antibodies


[0148] Bispecific antibodies are monoclonal, preferably human or humanized, antibodies that have binding specificities for at least two different antigens. In the present case, one of the binding specificities is for an antigenic protein of the invention. The second binding target is any other antigen, and advantageously is a cell-surface protein or receptor or receptor subunit.


[0149] Methods for making bispecific antibodies are known in the art. Traditionally, the recombinant production of bispecific antibodies is based on the co-expression of two immunoglobulin heavy-chain/light-chain pairs, where the two heavy chains have different specificities (Milstein and Cuello, Nature, 305:537-539 (1983)). Because of the random assortment of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains, these hybridomas (quadromas) produce a potential mixture of ten different antibody molecules, of which only one has the correct bispecific structure. The purification of the correct molecule is usually accomplished by affinity chromatography steps. Similar procedures are disclosed in WO 93/08829, published May 13, 1993, and in Traunecker et al., 1991 EMBO J., 10:3655-3659.


[0150] Antibody variable domains with the desired binding specificities (antibody-antigen combining sites) can be fused to immunoglobulin constant domain sequences. The fusion preferably is with an immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant domain, comprising at least part of the hinge, CH2, and CH3 regions. It is preferred to have the first heavy-chain constant region (CH1) containing the site necessary for light-chain binding present in at least one of the fusions. DNAs encoding the immunoglobulin heavy-chain fusions and, if desired, the immunoglobulin light chain, are inserted into separate expression vectors, and are co-transfected into a suitable host organism. For further details of generating bispecific antibodies see, for example, Suresh et al., Methods in Enzymnology, 121:210 (1986).


[0151] According to another approach described in WO 96/27011, the interface between a pair of antibody molecules can be engineered to maximize the percentage of heterodimers which are recovered from recombinant cell culture. The preferred interface comprises at least a part of the CH3 region of an antibody constant domain. In this method, one or more small amino acid side chains from the interface of the first antibody molecule are replaced with larger side chains (e.g. tyrosine or tryptophan). Compensatory “cavities” of identical or similar size to the large side chain(s) are created on the interface of the second antibody molecule by replacing large amino acid side chains with smaller ones (e.g. alanine or threonine). This provides a mechanism for increasing the yield of the heterodimer over other unwanted end-products such as homodimers.


[0152] Bispecific antibodies can be prepared as full length antibodies or antibody fragments (e.g. F(ab′)2 bispecific antibodies). Techniques for generating bispecific antibodies from antibody fragments have been described in the literature. For example, bispecific antibodies can be prepared using chemical linkage. Brennan et al., Science 229:81 (1985) describe a procedure wherein intact antibodies are proteolytically cleaved to generate F(ab′)2 fragments. These fragments are reduced in the presence of the dithiol complexing agent sodium arsenite to stabilize vicinal dithiols and prevent intermolecular disulfide formation. The Fab′ fragments generated are then converted to thionitrobenzoate (TNB) derivatives. One of the Fab′-TNB derivatives is then reconverted to the Fab′-thiol by reduction with mercaptoethylamine and is mixed with an equimolar amount of the other Fab′-TNB derivative to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibodies produced can be used as agents for the selective immobilization of enzymes.


[0153] Additionally, Fab′ fragments can be directly recovered from E. coli and chemically coupled to form bispecific antibodies. Shalaby et al., J. Exp. Med. 175:217-225 (1992) describe the production of a fully humanized bispecific antibody F(ab′)2 molecule. Each Fab′ fragment was separately secreted from E. coli and subjected to directed chemical coupling in vitro to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibody thus formed was able to bind to cells overexpressing the ErbB2 receptor and normal human T cells, as well as trigger the lytic activity of human cytotoxic lymphocytes against human breast tumor targets.


[0154] Various techniques for making and isolating bispecific antibody fragments directly from recombinant cell culture have also been described. For example, bispecific antibodies have been produced using leucine zippers. Kostelny et al., J. Immunol. 148(5):1547-1553 (1992). The leucine zipper peptides from the Fos and Jun proteins were linked to the Fab′ portions of two different antibodies by gene fusion. The antibody homodimers were reduced at the hinge region to form monomers and then re-oxidized to form the antibody heterodimers. This method can also be utilized for the production of antibody homodimers. The “diabody” technology described by Hollinger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6444-6448 (1993) has provided an alternative mechanism for making bispecific antibody fragments. The fragments comprise a heavy-chain variable domain (VH) connected to a light-chain variable domain (VL) by a linker which is too short to allow pairing between the two domains on the same chain. Accordingly, the VH and VL domains of one fragment are forced to pair with the complementary VL and VH domains of another fragment, thereby forming two antigen-binding sites. Another strategy for making bispecific antibody fragments by the use of single-chain Fv (sFv) dimers has also been reported. See, Gruberetal., J. Immunol. 152:5368 (1994).


[0155] Antibodies with more than two valencies are contemplated. For example, trispecific antibodies can be prepared. Tutt et al., J. Immunol. 147:60 (1991).


[0156] Exemplary bispecific antibodies can bind to two different epitopes, at least one of which originates in the protein antigen of the invention. Alternatively, an anti-antigenic arm of an immunoglobulin molecule can be combined with an arm which binds to a triggering molecule on a leukocyte such as a T-cell receptor molecule (e.g. CD2, CD3, CD28, or B7), or Fc receptors for IgG (FcγR), such as FcγRI (CD64), FcγRII (CD32) and FcγRIII (CD16) so as to focus cellular defense mechanisms to the cell expressing the particular antigen. Bispecific antibodies can also be used to direct cytotoxic agents to cells which express a particular antigen. These antibodies possess an antigen-binding arm and an arm which binds a cytotoxic agent or a radionuclide chelator, such as EOTUBE, DPTA, DOTA, or TETA. Another bispecific antibody of interest binds the protein antigen described herein and further binds tissue factor (TF).


[0157] Heteroconjugate Antibodies


[0158] Heteroconjugate antibodies are also within the scope of the present invention. Heteroconjugate antibodies are composed of two covalently joined antibodies. Such antibodies have, for example, been proposed to target immune system cells to unwanted cells (U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980), and for treatment of HIV infection (WO 91/00360; WO 92/200373; EP 03089). It is contemplated that the antibodies can be prepared in vitro using known methods in synthetic protein chemistry, including those involving crosslinking agents. For example, immunotoxins can be constructed using a disulfide exchange reaction or by forming a thioether bond. Examples of suitable reagents for this purpose include iminothiolate and methyl-4-mercaptobutyrimidate and those disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980.


[0159] Effector Function Engineering


[0160] It can be desirable to modify the antibody of the invention with respect to effector function, so as to enhance, e.g., the effectiveness of the antibody in treating cancer. For example, cysteine residue(s) can be introduced into the Fc region, thereby allowing interchain disulfide bond formation in this region. The homodimeric antibody thus generated can have improved internalization capability and/or increased complement-mediated cell killing and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). See Caron et al., J. Exp Med., 176: 1191-1195 (1992) and Shopes, J. Immunol., 148:2918-2922 (1992). Homodimeric antibodies with enhanced anti-tumor activity can also be prepared using heterobifunctional cross-linkers as described in Wolff et al. Cancer Research, 53:2560-2565 (1993). Alternatively, an antibody can be engineered that has dual Fc regions and can thereby have enhanced complement lysis and ADCC capabilities. See Stevenson et al., Anti-Cancer Drug Design, 3:219-230 (1989).


[0161] Immunoconjugates


[0162] The invention also pertains to immunoconjugates comprising an antibody conjugated to a cytotoxic agent such as a chemotherapeutic agent, toxin (e.g., an enzymatically active toxin of bacterial, fungal, plant, or animal origin, or fragments thereof), or a radioactive isotope (i.e., a radioconjugate).


[0163] Chemotherapeutic agents useful in the generation of such immunoconjugates have been described above. Enzymatically active toxins and fragments thereof that can be used include diphtheria A chain, nonbinding active fragments of diphtheria toxin, exotoxin A chain (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa), ricin A chain, abrin A chain, modeccin A chain, alpha-sarcin, Aleurites fordii proteins, dianthin proteins, Phytolaca americana proteins (PAPI, PAPII, and PAP-S), momordica charantia inhibitor, curcin, crotin, sapaonaria officinalis inhibitor, gelonin, mitogellin, restrictocin, phenomycin, enomycin, and the tricothecenes. A variety of radionuclides are available for the production of radioconjugated antibodies. Examples include 212Bi, 131I, 131In, 90Y, and 186Re.


[0164] Conjugates of the antibody and cytotoxic agent are made using a variety of bifunctional protein-coupling agents such as N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithiol)propionate (SPDP), iminothiolane (IT), bifunctional derivatives of imidoesters (such as dimethyl adipimidate HCL), active esters (such as disuccinimidyl suberate), aldehydes (such as glutareldehyde), bis-azido compounds (such as bis (p-azidobenzoyl)hexanediamine), bis-diazonium derivatives (such as bis-(p-diazoniumbenzoyl)-ethylenediamine), diisocyanates (such as tolyene 2,6-diisocyanate), and bis-active fluorine compounds (such as 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene). For example, a ricin immunotoxin can be prepared as described in Vitetta et al., Science, 238: 1098 (1987). Carbon-14-labeled 1-isothiocyanatobenzyl-3-methyldiethylene triaminepentaacetic acid (MX-DTPA) is an exemplary chelating agent for conjugation of radionucleotide to the antibody. See WO94/11026.


[0165] In another embodiment, the antibody can be conjugated to a “receptor” (such streptavidin) for utilization in tumor pretargeting wherein the antibody-receptor conjugate is administered to the patient, followed by removal of unbound conjugate from the circulation using a clearing agent and then administration of a “ligand” (e.g., avidin) that is in turn conjugated to a cytotoxic agent.


[0166] In one embodiment, methods for the screening of antibodies that possess the desired specificity include, but are not limited to, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other immunologically-mediated techniques known within the art. In a specific embodiment, selection of antibodies that are specific to a particular domain of an NOVX protein is facilitated by generation of hybridomas that bind to the fragment of an NOVX protein possessing such a domain. Thus, antibodies that are specific for a desired domain within an NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0167] Anti-NOVX antibodies may be used in methods known within the art relating to the localization and/or quantitation of an NOVX protein (e.g., for use in measuring levels of the NOVX protein within appropriate physiological samples, for use in diagnostic methods, for use in imaging the protein, and the like). In a given embodiment, antibodies for NOVX proteins, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, that contain the antibody derived binding domain, are utilized as pharmacologically-active compounds (hereinafter “Therapeutics”).


[0168] An anti-NOVX antibody (e.g., monoclonal antibody) can be used to isolate an NOVX polypeptide by standard techniques, such as affinity chromatography or immunoprecipitation. An anti-NOVX antibody can facilitate the purification of natural NOVX polypeptide from cells and of recombinantly-produced NOVX polypeptide expressed in host cells. Moreover, an anti-NOVX antibody can be used to detect NOVX protein (e.g., in a cellular lysate or cell supernatant) in order to evaluate the abundance and pattern of expression of the NOVX protein. Anti-NOVX antibodies can be used diagnostically to monitor protein levels in tissue as part of a clinical testing procedure, e.g., to, for example, determine the efficacy of a given treatment regimen. Detection can be facilitated by coupling (i.e., physically linking) the antibody to a detectable substance. Examples of detectable substances include various enzymes, prosthetic groups, fluorescent materials, luminescent materials, bioluminescent materials, and radioactive materials. Examples of suitable enzymes include horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, or acetylcholinesterase; examples of suitable prosthetic group complexes include streptavidinibiotin and avidin/biotin; examples of suitable fluorescent materials include umbelliferone, fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazinylamine fluorescein, dansyl chloride or phycoerythrin; an example of a luminescent material includes luminol; examples of bioluminescent materials include luciferase, luciferin, and aequorin, and examples of suitable radioactive material include 125I, 131I, 35S or 3H.


[0169] NOVX Recombinant Expression Vectors and Host Cells


[0170] Another aspect of the invention pertains to vectors, preferably expression vectors, containing a nucleic acid encoding an NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. As used herein, the term “vector” refers to a nucleic acid molecule capable of transporting another nucleic acid to which it has been linked. One type of vector is a “plasmid”, which refers to a circular double stranded DNA loop into which additional DNA segments can be ligated. Another type of vector is a viral vector, wherein additional DNA segments can be ligated into the viral genome. Certain vectors are capable of autonomous replication in a host cell into which they are introduced (e.g., bacterial vectors having a bacterial origin of replication and episomal mammalian vectors). Other vectors (e.g., non-episomal mammalian vectors) are integrated into the genome of a host cell upon introduction into the host cell, and thereby are replicated along with the host genome. Moreover, certain vectors are capable of directing the expression of genes to which they are operatively-linked. Such vectors are referred to herein as “expression vectors”. In general, expression vectors of utility in recombinant DNA techniques are often in the form of plasmids. In the present specification, “plasmid” and “vector” can be used interchangeably as the plasmid is the most commonly used form of vector. However, the invention is intended to include such other forms of expression vectors, such as viral vectors (e.g., replication defective retroviruses, adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses), which serve equivalent functions.


[0171] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention comprise a nucleic acid of the invention in a form suitable for expression of the nucleic acid in a host cell, which means that the recombinant expression vectors include one or more regulatory sequences, selected on the basis of the host cells to be used for expression, that is operatively-linked to the nucleic acid sequence to be expressed. Within a recombinant expression vector, “operably-linked” is intended to mean that the nucleotide sequence of interest is linked to the regulatory sequence(s) in a manner that allows for expression of the nucleotide sequence (e.g., in an in vitro transcriptionptranslation system or in a host cell when the vector is introduced into the host cell).


[0172] The term “regulatory sequence” is intended to includes promoters, enhancers and other expression control elements (e.g., polyadenylation signals). Such regulatory sequences are described, for example, in Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Regulatory sequences include those that direct constitutive expression of a nucleotide sequence in many types of host cell and those that direct expression of the nucleotide sequence only in certain host cells (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory sequences). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the design of the expression vector can depend on such factors as the choice of the host cell to be transformed, the level of expression of protein desired, etc. The expression vectors of the invention can be introduced into host cells to thereby produce proteins or peptides, including fusion proteins or peptides, encoded by nucleic acids as described herein (e.g., NOVX proteins, mutant forms of NOVX proteins, fusion proteins, etc.).


[0173] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention can be designed for expression of NOVX proteins in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. For example, NOVX proteins can be expressed in bacterial cells such as Escherichia coli, insect cells (using baculovirus expression vectors) yeast cells or mammalian cells. Suitable host cells are discussed further in Goeddel, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Alternatively, the recombinant expression vector can be transcribed and translated in vitro, for example using T7 promoter regulatory sequences and T7 polymerase.


[0174] Expression of proteins in prokaryotes is most often carried out in Escherichia coli with vectors containing constitutive or inducible promoters directing the expression of either fusion or non-fusion proteins. Fusion vectors add a number of amino acids to a protein encoded therein, usually to the amino terminus of the recombinant protein. Such fusion vectors typically serve three purposes: (i) to increase expression of recombinant protein; (ii) to increase the solubility of the recombinant protein; and (iii) to aid in the purification of the recombinant protein by acting as a ligand in affinity purification. Often, in fusion expression vectors, a proteolytic cleavage site is introduced at the junction of the fusion moiety and the recombinant protein to enable separation of the recombinant protein from the fusion moiety subsequent to purification of the fusion protein. Such enzymes, and their cognate recognition sequences, include Factor Xa, thrombin and enterokinase. Typical fusion expression vectors include pGEX (Pharmacia Biotech Inc; Smith and Johnson, 1988. Gene 67: 31-40), pMAL (New England Biolabs, Beverly, Mass.) and pRIT5 (Pharmacia, Piscataway, N.J.) that fuse glutathione S-transferase (GST), maltose E binding protein, or protein A, respectively, to the target recombinant protein.


[0175] Examples of suitable inducible non-fusion E. coli expression vectors include pTrc (Amrann et al., (1 988) Gene 69:301-315) and pET 11d (Studier et al., Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 60-89).


[0176] One strategy to maximize recombinant protein expression in E. coli is to express the protein in a host bacteria with an impaired capacity to proteolytically cleave the recombinant protein. See, e.g., Gottesman, Gene Expression Technology: Methods in Enzymology 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 119-128. Another strategy is to alter the nucleic acid sequence of the nucleic acid to be inserted into an expression vector so that the individual codons for each amino acid are those preferentially utilized in E. coli (see, e.g., Wada, et al., 1992. Nucl. Acids Res. 20:2111-2118). Such alteration of nucleic acid sequences of the invention can be carried out by standard DNA synthesis techniques.


[0177] In another embodiment, the NOVX expression vector is a yeast expression vector. Examples of vectors for expression in yeast Saccharomyces cerivisae include pYepSec1 (Baldari, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6:229-234), pMFa (Kuijan and Herskowitz, 1982. Cell 30: 933-943), pJRY88 (Schultz et al., 1987. Gene 54: 113-123), pYES2 (Invitrogen Corporation, San Diego, Calif.), and picZ (InVitrogen Corp, San Diego, Calif.).


[0178] Alternatively, NOVX can be expressed in insect cells using baculovirus expression vectors. Baculovirus vectors available for expression of proteins in cultured insect cells (e.g., SF9 cells) include the pAc series (Smith, et al., 1983. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3:2156-2165) and the pVL series (Lucklow and Summers, 1989. Virology 170: 31-39).


[0179] In yet another embodiment, a nucleic acid of the invention is expressed in mammalian cells using a mammalian expression vector. Examples of mammalian expression vectors include pCDM8 (Seed, 1987. Nature 329: 840) and pMT2PC (Kaufman, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 187-195). When used in mammalian cells, the expression vector's control functions are often provided by viral regulatory elements. For example, commonly used promoters are derived from polyoma, adenovirus 2, cytomegalovirus, and simian virus 40. For other suitable expression systems for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells see, e.g., Chapters 16 and 17 of Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989.


[0180] In another embodiment, the recombinant mammalian expression vector is capable of directing expression of the nucleic acid preferentially in a particular cell type (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory elements are used to express the nucleic acid). Tissue-specific regulatory elements are known in the art. Non-limiting examples of suitable tissue-specific promoters include the albumin promoter (liver-specific; Pinkert, et al., 1987. Genes Dev. 1:268-277), lymphoid-specific promoters (Calame and Eaton, 1988. Adv. Immunol. 43:235-275), in particular promoters of T cell receptors (Winoto and Baltimore, 1989. EMBO J. 8: 729-733) and immunoglobulins (Baneiji, et al., 1983. Cell 33: 729-740; Queen and Baltimore, 1983. Cell 33: 741-748), neuron-specific promoters (e.g., the neurofilament promoter; Byrne and Ruddle, 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5473-5477), pancreas-specific promoters (Edlund, et al., 1985. Science 230: 912-916), and mammary gland-specific promoters (e.g., milk whey promoter; U.S. Pat. No. 4,873,316 and European Application Publication No. 264,166). Developmentally-regulated promoters are also encompassed, e.g., the murine hox promoters (Kessel and Gruss, 1990. Science 249: 374-379) and the α-fetoprotein promoter (Campes and Tilghman, 1989. Genes Dev. 3: 537-546).


[0181] The invention further provides a recombinant expression vector comprising a DNA molecule of the invention cloned into the expression vector in an antisense orientation. That is, the DNA molecule is operatively-linked to a regulatory sequence in a manner that allows for expression (by transcription of the DNA molecule) of an RNA molecule that is antisense to NOVX mRNA. Regulatory sequences operatively linked to a nucleic acid cloned in the antisense orientation can be chosen that direct the continuous expression of the antisense RNA molecule in a variety of cell types, for instance viral promoters and/or enhancers, or regulatory sequences can be chosen that direct constitutive, tissue specific or cell type specific expression of antisense RNA. The antisense expression vector can be in the form of a recombinant plasmid, phagemid or attenuated virus in which antisense nucleic acids are produced under the control of a high efficiency regulatory region, the activity of which can be determined by the cell type into which the vector is introduced. For a discussion of the regulation of gene expression using antisense genes see, e.g., Weintraub, et al., “Antisense RNA as a molecular tool for genetic analysis,” Reviews-Trends in Genetics, Vol. 1(1) 1986.


[0182] Another aspect of the invention pertains to host cells into which a recombinant expression vector of the invention has been introduced. The terms “host cell” and “recombinant host cell” are used interchangeably herein. It is understood that such terms refer not only to the particular subject cell but also to the progeny or potential progeny of such a cell. Because certain modifications may occur in succeeding generations due to either mutation or environmental influences, such progeny may not, in fact, be identical to the parent cell, but are still included within the scope of the term as used herein.


[0183] A host cell can be any prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell. For example, NOVX protein can be expressed in bacterial cells such as E. coli, insect cells, yeast or mammalian cells (such as Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) or COS cells). Other suitable host cells are known to those skilled in the art.


[0184] Vector DNA can be introduced into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells via conventional transformation or transfection techniques. As used herein, the terms “transformation” and “transfection” are intended to refer to a variety of art-recognized techniques for introducing foreign nucleic acid (e.g., DNA) into a host cell, including calcium phosphate or calcium chloride co-precipitation, DEAE-dextran-mediated transfection, lipofection, or electroporation. Suitable methods for transforming or transfecting host cells can be found in Sambrook, et al. (Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989), and other laboratory manuals.


[0185] For stable transfection of mammalian cells, it is known that, depending upon the expression vector and transfection technique used, only a small fraction of cells may integrate the foreign DNA into their genome. In order to identify and select these integrants, a gene that encodes a selectable marker (e.g., resistance to antibiotics) is generally introduced into the host cells along with the gene of interest. Various selectable markers include those that confer resistance to drugs, such as G418, hygromycin and methotrexate. Nucleic acid encoding a selectable marker can be introduced into a host cell on the same vector as that encoding NOVX or can be introduced on a separate vector. Cells stably transfected with the introduced nucleic acid can be identified by drug selection (e.g., cells that have incorporated the selectable marker gene will survive, while the other cells die).


[0186] A host cell of the invention, such as a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cell in culture, can be used to produce (i.e., express) NOVX protein. Accordingly, the invention further provides methods for producing NOVX protein using the host cells of the invention. In one embodiment, the method comprises culturing the host cell of invention (into which a recombinant expression vector encoding NOVX protein has been introduced) in a suitable medium such that NOVX protein is produced. In another embodiment, the method further comprises isolating NOVX protein from the medium or the host cell.


[0187] Transgenic NOVX Animals


[0188] The host cells of the invention can also be used to produce non-human transgenic animals. For example, in one embodiment, a host cell of the invention is a fertilized oocyte or an embryonic stem cell into which NOVX protein-coding sequences have been introduced. Such host cells can then be used to create non-human transgenic animals in which exogenous NOVX sequences have been introduced into their genome or homologous recombinant animals in which endogenous NOVX sequences have been altered. Such animals are useful for studying the function and/or activity of NOVX protein and for identifying and/or evaluating modulators of NOVX protein activity. As used herein, a “transgenic animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a rodent such as a rat or mouse, in which one or more of the cells of the animal includes a transgene. Other examples of transgenic animals include non-human primates, sheep, dogs, cows, goats, chickens, amphibians, etc. A transgene is exogenous DNA that is integrated into the genome of a cell from which a transgenic animal develops and that remains in the genome of the mature animal, thereby directing the expression of an encoded gene product in one or more cell types or tissues of the transgenic animal. As used herein, a “homologous recombinant animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a mouse, in which an endogenous NOVX gene has been altered by homologous recombination between the endogenous gene and an exogenous DNA molecule introduced into a cell of the animal, e.g., an embryonic cell of the animal, prior to development of the animal.


[0189] A transgenic animal of the invention can be created by introducing NOVX-encoding nucleic acid into the male pronuclei of a fertilized oocyte (e.g., by microinjection, retroviral infection) and allowing the oocyte to develop in a pseudopregnant female foster animal. The human NOVX cDNA sequences SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, can be introduced as a transgene into the genome of a non-human animal. Alternatively, a non-human homologue of the human NOVX gene, such as a mouse NOVX gene, can be isolated based on hybridization to the human NOVX cDNA (described further supra) and used as a transgene. Intronic sequences and polyadenylation signals can also be included in the transgene to increase the efficiency of expression of the transgene. A tissue-specific regulatory sequence(s) can be operably-linked to the NOVX transgene to direct expression of NOVX protein to particular cells. Methods for generating transgenic animals via embryo manipulation and microinjection, particularly animals such as mice, have become conventional in the art and are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,736,866; 4,870,009; and 4,873,191; and Hogan, 1986. In: Manipulating the Mouse Embryo, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. Similar methods are used for production of other transgenic animals. A transgenic founder animal can be identified based upon the presence of the NOVX transgene in its genome and/or expression of NOVX mRNA in tissues or cells of the animals. A transgenic founder animal can then be used to breed additional animals carrying the transgene. Moreover, transgenic animals carrying a transgene-encoding NOVX protein can further be bred to other transgenic animals carrying other transgenes.


[0190] To create a homologous recombinant animal, a vector is prepared which contains at least a portion of an NOVX gene into which a deletion, addition or substitution has been introduced to thereby alter, e.g., functionally disrupt, the NOVX gene. The NOVX gene can be a human gene (e.g., the cDNA of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44), but more preferably, is a non-human homologue of a human NOVX gene. For example, a mouse homologue of human NOVX gene of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, can be used to construct a homologous recombination vector suitable for altering an endogenous NOVX gene in the mouse genome. In one embodiment, the vector is designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is functionally disrupted (i.e., no longer encodes a functional protein; also referred to as a “knock out” vector).


[0191] Alternatively, the vector can be designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is mutated or otherwise altered but still encodes functional protein (e.g., the upstream regulatory region can be altered to thereby alter the expression of the endogenous NOVX protein). In the homologous recombination vector, the altered portion of the NOVX gene is flanked at its 5′- and 3′-termini by additional nucleic acid of the NOVX gene to allow for homologous recombination to occur between the exogenous NOVX gene carried by the vector and an endogenous NOVX gene in an embryonic stem cell. The additional flanking NOVX nucleic acid is of sufficient length for successful homologous recombination with the endogenous gene. Typically, several kilobases of flanking DNA (both at the 5′- and 3′-termini) are included in the vector. See, e.g., Thomas, et al., 1987. Cell 51: 503 for a description of homologous recombination vectors. The vector is ten introduced into an embryonic stem cell line (e.g., by electroporation) and cells in which the introduced NOVX gene has homologously-recombined with the endogenous NOVX gene are selected. See, e.g., Li, et al., 1992. Cell 69: 915.


[0192] The selected cells are then injected into a blastocyst of an animal (e.g., a mouse) to form aggregation chimeras. See, e.g., Bradley, 1987. In: Teratocarcinomas and Embryonic Stem Cells: a Practical Approach, Robertson, ed. IRL, Oxford, pp. 113-152. A chimeric embryo can then be implanted into a suitable pseudopregnant female foster animal and the embryo brought to term. Progeny harboring the homologously-recombined DNA in their germ cells can be used to breed animals in which all cells of the animal contain the homologously-recombined DNA by germline transmission of the transgene. Methods for constructing homologous recombination vectors and homologous recombinant animals are described further in Bradley, 1991. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2: 823-829; PCT International Publication Nos.: WO 90/11354; WO 91/01140; WO 92/0968; and WO 93/04169.


[0193] In another embodiment, transgenic non-humans animals can be produced that contain selected systems that allow for regulated expression of the transgene. One example of such a system is the cre/loxP recombinase system of bacteriophage P1. For a description of the cre/loxP recombinase system, See, e.g., Lakso, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 6232-6236. Another example of a recombinase system is the FLP recombinase system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See, O'Gorman, et al., 1991. Science 251:1351-1355. If a cre/loxP recombinase system is used to regulate expression of the transgene, animals containing transgenes encoding both the Cre recombinase and a selected protein are required. Such animals can be provided through the construction of “double” transgenic animals, e.g., by mating two transgenic animals, one containing a transgene encoding a selected protein and the other containing a transgene encoding a recombinase.


[0194] Clones of the non-human transgenic animals described herein can also be produced according to the methods described in Wilmut, et al., 1997. Nature 385: 810-813. In brief, a cell (e.g., a somatic cell) from the transgenic animal can be isolated and induced to exit the growth cycle and enter G0 phase. The quiescent cell can then be fused, e.g., through the use of electrical pulses, to an enucleated oocyte from an animal of the same species from which the quiescent cell is isolated. The reconstructed oocyte is then cultured such that it develops to morula or blastocyte and then transferred to pseudopregnant female foster animal. The offspring borne of this female foster animal will be a clone of the animal from which the cell (e.g., the somatic cell) is isolated.


[0195] Pharmaceutical Compositions


[0196] The NOVX nucleic acid molecules, NOVX proteins, and anti-NOVX antibodies (also referred to herein as “active compounds”) of the invention, and derivatives, fragments, analogs and homologs thereof, can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration. Such compositions typically comprise the nucleic acid molecule, protein, or antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. Suitable carriers are described in the most recent edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, a standard reference text in the field, which is incorporated herein by reference. Preferred examples of such carriers or diluents include, but are not limited to, water, saline, finger's solutions, dextrose solution, and 5% human serum albumin. Liposomes and non-aqueous vehicles such as fixed oils may also be used. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, use thereof in the compositions is contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.


[0197] A pharmaceutical composition of the invention is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration. Examples of routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (i.e., topical), transmucosal, and rectal administration. Solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermnal, or subcutaneous application can include the following components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); buffers such as acetates, citrates or phosphates, and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The pH can be adjusted with acids or bases, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.


[0198] Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions (where water soluble) or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersion. For intravenous administration, suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor EL™ (BASF, Parsippany, N.J.) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In all cases, the composition must be sterile and should be fluid to the extent that easy syringeability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof. The proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, ascorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like. In many cases, it will be preferable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as manitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride in the composition. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent which delays absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.


[0199] Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound (e.g., an NOVX protein or anti-NOVX antibody) in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization. Generally, dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle that contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying that yields a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile-filtered solution thereof.


[0200] Oral compositions generally include an inert diluent or an edible carrier. They can be enclosed in gelatin capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral therapeutic administration, the active compound can be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, or capsules. Oral compositions can also be prepared using a fluid carrier for use as a mouthwash, wherein the compound in the fluid carrier is applied orally and swished and expectorated or swallowed. Pharmaceutically compatible binding agents, and/or adjuvant materials can be included as part of the composition. The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like can contain any of the following ingredients, or compounds of a similar nature: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin; an excipient such as starch or lactose, a disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, or corn starch; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide; a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin; or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or orange flavoring.


[0201] For administration by inhalation, the compounds are delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from pressured container or dispenser which contains a suitable propellant, e.g., a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.


[0202] Systemic administration can also be by transmucosal or transdermal means. For transmucosal or transdermal administration, penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art, and include, for example, for transmucosal administration, detergents, bile salts, and fusidic acid derivatives. Transmucosal administration can be accomplished through the use of nasal sprays or suppositories. For transdermal administration, the active compounds are formulated into ointments, salves, gels, or creams as generally known in the art.


[0203] The compounds can also be prepared in the form of suppositories (e.g., with conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter and other glycerides) or retention enemas for rectal delivery.


[0204] In one embodiment, the active compounds are prepared with carriers that will protect the compound against rapid elimination from the body, such as a controlled release formulation, including implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and polylactic acid. Methods for preparation of such formulations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The materials can also be obtained commercially from Alza Corporation and Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Liposomal suspensions (including liposomes targeted to infected cells with monoclonal antibodies to viral antigens) can also be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. These can be prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,811.


[0205] It is especially advantageous to formulate oral or parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subject to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The specification for the dosage unit forms of the invention are dictated by and directly dependent on the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and the limitations inherent in the art of compounding such an active compound for the treatment of individuals.


[0206] The nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be inserted into vectors and used as gene therapy vectors. Gene therapy vectors can be delivered to a subject by, for example, intravenous injection, local administration (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,328,470) or by stereotactic injection (see, e.g., Chen, et al, 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 3054-3057). The pharmaceutical preparation of the gene therapy vector can include the gene therapy vector in an acceptable diluent, or can comprise a slow release matrix in which the gene delivery vehicle is imbedded. Alternatively, where the complete gene delivery vector can be produced intact from recombinant cells, e.g., retroviral vectors, the pharmaceutical preparation can include one or more cells that produce the gene delivery system.


[0207] The pharmaceutical compositions can be included in a container, pack, or dispenser together with instructions for administration.


[0208] Screening and Detection Methods


[0209] The isolated nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be used to express NOVX protein (e.g., via a recombinant expression vector in a host cell in gene therapy applications), to detect NOVX mRNA (e.g., in a biological sample) or a genetic lesion in an NOVX gene, and to modulate NOVX activity, as described further, below. In addition, the NOVX proteins can be used to screen drugs or compounds that modulate the NOVX protein activity or expression as well as to treat disorders characterized by insufficient or excessive production of NOVX protein or production of NOVX protein forms that have decreased or aberrant activity compared to NOVX wild-type protein (e.g.; diabetes (regulates insulin release); obesity (binds and transport lipids); metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X as well as anorexia and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers, and infectious disease(possesses anti-microbial activity) and the various dyslipidemias. In addition, the anti-NOVX antibodies of the invention can be used to detect and isolate NOVX proteins and modulate NOVX activity. In yet a further aspect, the invention can be used in methods to influence appetite, absorption of nutrients and the disposition of metabolic substrates in both a positive and negative fashion.


[0210] The invention farther pertains to novel agents identified by the screening assays described herein and uses thereof for treatments as described, supra.


[0211] Screening Assays


[0212] The invention provides a method (also referred to herein as a “screening assay”) for identifying modulators, i.e., candidate or test compounds or agents (e.g., peptides, peptidomimetics, small molecules or other drugs) that bind to NOVX proteins or have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, e.g., NOVX protein expression or NOVX protein activity. The invention also includes compounds identified in the screening assays described herein.


[0213] In one embodiment, the invention provides assays for screening candidate or test compounds which bind to or modulate the activity of the membrane-bound form of an NOVX protein or polypeptide or biologically-active portion thereof. The test compounds of the invention can be obtained using any of the numerous approaches in combinatorial library methods known in the art, including: biological libraries; spatially addressable parallel solid phase or solution phase libraries; synthetic library methods requiring deconvolution; the “one-bead one-compound” library method; and synthetic library methods using affinity chromatography selection. The biological library approach is limited to peptide libraries, while the other four approaches are applicable to peptide, non-peptide oligomer or small molecule libraries of compounds. See, e.g., Lam, 1997. Anticaticer Drug Design 12: 145.


[0214] A “small molecule” as used herein, is meant to refer to a composition that has a molecular weight of less than about 5 kD and most preferably less than about 4 kD. Small molecules can be, e.g., nucleic acids, peptides, polypeptides, peptidomimetics, carbohydrates, lipids or other organic or inorganic molecules. Libraries of chemical and/or biological mixtures, such as fungal, bacterial, or algal extracts, are known in the art and can be screened with any of the assays of the invention.


[0215] Examples of methods for the synthesis of molecular libraries can be found in the art, for example in: DeWitt, et al., 1993. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 6909; Erb, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 11422; Zuckermann, et al., 1994. J. Med. Chem. 37:2678; Cho, et al., 1993. Science 261: 1303; Carrell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33:2059; Carell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33:2061; and Gallop, et al., 1994. J. Med. Chem. 37: 1233.


[0216] Libraries of compounds may be presented in solution (e.g., Houghten, 1992. Biotechniques 13: 412-421), or onbeads (Lam, 1991. Nature 354: 82-84), on chips (Fodor, 1993. Nature 364: 555-556), bacteria (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409), spores (Ladner, U.S. Patent 5,233,409), plasmids (Cull, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 1865-1869) or on phage (Scott and Smith, 1990. Science 249: 386-390; Devlin, 1990. Science 249: 404-406; Cwirla, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87: 6378-6382; Felici, 1991. J. Mol. Biol. 222: 301-310; Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409.).


[0217] In one embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay in which a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface is contacted with a test compound and the ability of the test compound to bind to an NOVX protein determined. The cell, for example, can of mammalian origin or a yeast cell. Determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein can be accomplished, for example, by coupling the test compound with a radioisotope or enzymatic label such that binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof can be determined by detecting the labeled compound in a complex. For example, test compounds can be labeled with 125I, 35S, 14C, or 3H, either directly or indirectly, and the radioisotope detected by direct counting of radioemission or by scintillation counting. Alternatively, test compounds can be enzymatically-labeled with, for example, horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, or luciferase, and the enzymatic label detected by determination of conversion of an appropriate substrate to product. In one embodiment, the assay comprises contacting a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with an NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with an NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX protein or a biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0218] In another embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay comprising contacting a cell expressing a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g., stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX or a biologically-active portion thereof can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with an NOVX target molecule. As used herein, a “target molecule” is a molecule with which an NOVX protein binds or interacts in nature, for example, a molecule on the surface of a cell which expresses an NOVX interacting protein, a molecule on the surface of a second cell, a molecule in the extracellular milieu, a molecule associated with the internal surface of a cell membrane or a cytoplasmic molecule. An NOVX target molecule can be a non-NOVX molecule or an NOVX protein or polypeptide of the invention. In one embodiment, an NOVX target molecule is a component of a signal transduction pathway that facilitates transduction of an extracellular signal (e.g. a signal generated by binding of a compound to a membrane-bound NOVX molecule) through the cell membrane and into the cell. The target, for example, can be a second intercellular protein that has catalytic activity or a protein that facilitates the association of downstream signaling molecules with NOVX.


[0219] Determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with an NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In one embodiment, determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with an NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by determining the activity of the target molecule. For example, the activity of the target molecule can be determined by detecting induction of a cellular second messenger of the target (i.e. intracellular Ca2+, diacylglycerol, IP3, etc.), detecting catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target an appropriate substrate, detecting the induction of a reporter gene (comprising an NOVX-responsive regulatory element operatively linked to a nucleic acid encoding a detectable marker, e.g., luciferase), or detecting a cellular response, for example, cell survival, cellular differentiation, or cell proliferation.


[0220] In yet another embodiment, an assay of the invention is a cell-free assay comprising contacting an NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein can be determined either directly or indirectly as described above. In one such embodiment, the assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with an NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with an NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX or biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0221] In still another embodiment, an assay is a cell-free assay comprising contacting NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g. stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to an NOVX target molecule by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In an alternative embodiment, determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX protein can be accomplished by determining the ability of the NOVX protein further modulate an NOVX target molecule. For example, the catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target molecule on an appropriate substrate can be determined as described, supra.


[0222] In yet another embodiment, the cell-free assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX protein to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with an NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with an NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the NOVX protein to preferentially bind to or modulate the activity of an NOVX target molecule.


[0223] The cell-free assays of the invention are amenable to use of both the soluble form or the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein. In the case of cell-free assays comprising the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, it may be desirable to utilize a solubilizing agent such that the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein is maintained in solution. Examples of such solubilizing agents include non-ionic detergents such as n-octylglucoside, n-dodecylglucoside, n-dodecylmaltoside, octanoyl-N-methylglucamide, Triton® X-114, Thesit®, decanoyl-N-methylglucamide, Tritone® X-100, Isotridecypoly(ethylene glycol ether)n, N-dodecyl--N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propane sulfonate, 3-(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylamminiol-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPS), or 3-(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylamminiol-2-hydroxy-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPSO).


[0224] In more than one embodiment of the above assay methods of the invention, it may be desirable to immobilize either NOVX protein or its target molecule to facilitate separation of complexed from uncomplexed forms of one or both of the proteins, as well as to accommodate automation of the assay. Binding of a test compound to NOVX protein, or interaction of NOVX protein with a target molecule in the presence and absence of a candidate compound, can be accomplished in any vessel suitable for containing the reactants. Examples of such vessels include microtiter plates, test tubes, and micro-centrifuge tubes. In one embodiment, a fusion protein can be provided that adds a domain that allows one or both of the proteins to be bound to a matrix. For example, GST-NOVX fusion proteins or GST-target fusion proteins can be adsorbed onto glutathione sepharose beads (Sigma Chemical, St. Louis, Mo.) or glutathione derivatized microtiter plates, that are then combined with the test compound or the test compound and either the non-adsorbed target protein or NOVX protein, and the mixture is incubated under conditions conducive to complex formation (e.g., at physiological conditions for salt and pH). Following incubation, the beads or microtiter plate wells are washed to remove any unbound components, the matrix immobilized in the case of beads, complex determined either directly or indirectly, for example, as described, supra. Alternatively, the complexes can be dissociated from the matrix, and the level of NOVX protein binding or activity determined using standard techniques.


[0225] Other techniques for immobilizing proteins on matrices can also be used in the screening assays of the invention. For example, either the NOVX protein or its target molecule can be immobilized utilizing conjugation of biotin and streptavidin. Biotinylated NOVX protein or target molecules can be prepared from biotin-NHS (N-hydroxy-succinimide) using techniques well-known within the art (e.g., biotinylation kit, Pierce Chemicals, Rockford, Ill.), and immobilized in the wells of streptavidin-coated 96 well plates (Pierce Chemical). Alternatively, antibodies reactive with NOVX protein or target molecules, but which do not interfere with binding of the NOVX protein to its target molecule, can be derivatized to the wells of the plate, and unbound target or NOVX protein trapped in the wells by antibody conjugation. Methods for detecting such complexes, in addition to those described above for the GST-immobilized complexes, include immunodetection of complexes using antibodies reactive with the NOVX protein or target molecule, as well as enzyme-linked assays that rely on detecting an enzymatic activity associated with the NOVX protein or target molecule.


[0226] In another embodiment, modulators of NOVX protein expression are identified in a method wherein a cell is contacted with a candidate compound and the expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the cell is determined. The level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the presence of the candidate compound is compared to the level of expression of NOVX MnRNA or protein in the absence of the candidate compound. The candidate compound can then be identified as a modulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression based upon this comparison. For example, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is greater (i.e., statistically significantly greater) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as a stimulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. Alternatively, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is less (statistically significantly less) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as an inhibitor of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. The level of NOVX mRNA or protein expression in the cells can be determined by methods described herein for detecting NOVX mRNA or protein.


[0227] In yet another aspect of the invention, the NOVX proteins can be used as “bait proteins” in a two-hybrid assay or three hybrid assay (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,317; Zervos, et al., 1993. Cell 72:223-232; Madura, et al., 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 12046-12054; Bartel, et al., 1993. Biotechniques 14: 920-924; Iwabuchi, et al., 1993. Oncogene 8: 1693-1696; and Brent WO 94/10300), to identify other proteins that bind to or interact with NOVX (“NOVX-binding proteins” or “NOVX-bp”) and modulate NOVX activity. Such NOVX-binding proteins are also likely to be involved in the propagation of signals by the NOVX proteins as, for example, upstream or downstream elements of the NOVX pathway.


[0228] The two-hybrid system is based on the modular nature of most transcription factors, which consist of separable DNA-binding and activation domains. Briefly, the assay utilizes two different DNA constructs. In one construct, the gene that codes for NOVX is fused to a gene encoding the DNA binding domain of a known transcription factor (e.g., GAL-4). In the other construct, a DNA sequence, from a library of DNA sequences, that encodes an unidentified protein (“prey” or “sample”) is fused to a gene that codes for the activation domain of the known transcription factor. If the “bait” and the “prey” proteins are able to interact, in vivo, forming an NOVX-dependent complex, the DNA-binding and activation domains of the transcription factor are brought into close proximity. This proximity allows transcription of a reporter gene (e.g., LacZ) that is operably linked to a transcriptional regulatory site responsive to the transcription factor.


[0229] Expression of the reporter gene can be detected and cell colonies containing the functional transcription factor can be isolated and used to obtain the cloned gene that encodes the protein which interacts with NOVX.


[0230] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the aforementioned screening assays and uses thereof for treatments as described herein.


[0231] Detection Assays


[0232] Portions or fragments of the cDNA sequences identified herein (and the corresponding complete gene sequences) can be used in numerous ways as polynucleotide reagents. By way of example, and not of limitation, these sequences can be used to: (i) map their respective genes on a chromosome; and, thus, locate gene regions associated with genetic disease; (ii) identify an individual from a minute biological sample (tissue typing); and (iii) aid in forensic identification of a biological sample. Some of these applications are described in the subsections, below.


[0233] Chromosome Mapping


[0234] Once the sequence (or a portion of the sequence) of a gene has been isolated, this sequence can be used to map the location of the gene on a chromosome. This process is called chromosome mapping. Accordingly, portions or fragments of the NOVX sequences, SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or fragments or derivatives thereof, can be used to map the location of the NOVX genes, respectively, on a chromosome. The mapping of the NOVX sequences to chromosomes is an important first step in correlating these sequences with genes associated with disease.


[0235] Briefly, NOVX genes can be mapped to chromosomes by preparing PCR primers (preferably 15-25 bp in length) from the NOVX sequences. Computer analysis of the NOVX, sequences can be used to rapidly select primers that do not span more than one exon in the genomic DNA, thus complicating the amplification process. These primers can then be used for PCR screening of somatic cell hybrids containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrids containing the human gene corresponding to the NOVX sequences will yield an amplified fragment.


[0236] Somatic cell hybrids are prepared by fusing somatic cells from different mammals (e.g., human and mouse cells). As hybrids of human and mouse cells grow and divide, they gradually lose human chromosomes in random order, but retain the mouse chromosomes. By using media in which mouse cells cannot grow, because they lack a particular enzyme, but in which human cells can, the one human chromosome that contains the gene encoding the needed enzyme will be retained. By using various media, panels of hybrid cell lines can be established. Each cell line in a panel contains either a single human chromosome or a small number of human chromosomes, and a flull set of mouse chromosomes, allowing easy mapping of individual genes to specific human chromosomes. See, e.g., D'Eustachio, et al., 1983. Science 220: 919-924. Somatic cell hybrids containing only fragments of human chromosomes can also be produced by using human chromosomes with translocations and deletions.


[0237] PCR mapping of somatic cell hybrids is a rapid procedure for assigning a particular sequence to a particular chromosome. Three or more sequences can be assigned per day using a single thermal cycler. Using the NOVX sequences to design oligonucleotide primers, sub-localization can be achieved with panels of fragments from specific chromosomes.


[0238] Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of a DNA sequence to a metaphase chromosomal spread can further be used to provide a precise chromosomal location in one step. Chromosome spreads can be made using cells whose division has been blocked in metaphase by a chemical like colcemid that disrupts the mitotic spindle. The chromosomes can be treated briefly with trypsin, and then stained with Giemsa. A pattern of light and dark bands develops on each chromosome, so that the chromosomes can be identified individually. The FISH technique can be used with a DNA sequence as short as 500 or 600 bases. However, clones larger than 1,000 bases have a higher likelihood of binding to a unique chromosomal location with sufficient signal intensity for simple detection. Preferably 1,000 bases, and more preferably 2,000 bases, will suffice to get good results at a reasonable amount of time. For a review of this technique, see, Verma, et al., Human Chromosomes: a Manual of Basic Techniques (Pergamon Press, New York 1988).


[0239] Reagents for chromosome mapping can be used individually to mark a single chromosome or a single site on that chromosome, or panels of reagents can be used for marking multiple sites and/or multiple chromosomes. Reagents corresponding to noncoding regions of the genes actually are preferred for mapping purposes. Coding sequences are more likely to be conserved within gene families, thus increasing the chance of cross hybridizations during chromosomal mapping.


[0240] Once a sequence has been mapped to a precise chromosomal location, the physical position of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with genetic map data. Such data are found, e.g., in McKusick, Mendellan Inheritance in Man, available on-line through Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). The relationship between genes and disease, mapped to the same chromosomal region, can then be identified through linkage analysis (co-inheritance of physically adjacent genes), described in, e.g., Egeland, et al., 1987. Nature, 325: 783-787.


[0241] Moreover, differences in the DNA sequences between individuals affected and unaffected with a disease associated with the NOVX gene, can be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all of the affected individuals but not in any unaffected individuals, then the mutation is likely to be the causative agent of the particular disease. Comparison of affected and unaffected individuals generally involves first looking for structural alterations in the chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible from chromosome spreads or detectable using PCR based on that DNA sequence. Ultimately, complete sequencing of genes from several individuals can be performed to confirm the presence of a mutation and to distinguish mutations from polymorphisms.


[0242] Tissue Typing


[0243] The NOVX sequences of the invention can also be used to identify individuals from minute biological samples. In this technique, an individual's genomic DNA is digested with one or more restriction enzymes, and probed on a Southern blot to yield unique bands for identification. The sequences of the invention are useful as additional DNA markers for RFLP (“restriction fragment length polymorphisms,” described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,057).


[0244] Furthermore, the sequences of the invention can be used to provide an alternative technique that determines the actual base-by-base DNA sequence of selected portions of an individual's genome. Thus, the NOVX sequences described herein can be used to prepare two PCR primers from the 5′- and 3′-termini of the sequences. These primers can then be used to amplify an individual's DNA and subsequently sequence it.


[0245] Panels of corresponding DNA sequences from individuals, prepared in this manner, can provide unique individual identifications, as each individual will have a unique set of such DNA sequences due to allelic differences. The sequences of the invention can be used to obtain such identification sequences from individuals and from tissue. The NOVX sequences of the invention uniquely represent portions of the human genome. Allelic variation occurs to some degree in the coding regions of these sequences, and to a greater degree in the noncoding regions. It is estimated that allelic variation between individual humans occurs with a frequency of about once per each 500 bases. Much of the allelic variation is due to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which include restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs).


[0246] Each of the sequences described herein can, to some degree, be used as a standard against which DNA from an individual can be compared for identification purposes. Because greater numbers of polymorphisms occur in the noncoding regions, fewer sequences are necessary to differentiate individuals. The noncoding sequences can comfortably provide positive individual identification with a panel of perhaps 10 to 1,000 primers that each yield a noncoding amplified sequence of 100 bases. If predicted coding sequences, such as those in SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, are used, a more appropriate number of primers for positive individual identification would be 500-2,000.


[0247] Predictive Medicine


[0248] The invention also pertains to the field of predictive medicine in which diagnostic assays, prognostic assays, pharmacogenomics, and monitoring clinical trials are used for prognostic (predictive) purposes to thereby treat an individual prophylactically. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention relates to diagnostic assays for determining NOVX protein and/or nucleic acid expression as well as NOVX activity, in the context of a biological sample (e.g., blood, serum, cells, tissue) to thereby determine whether an individual is afflicted with a disease or disorder, or is at risk of developing a disorder, associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers. The invention also provides for prognostic (or predictive) assays for determining whether an individual is at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. For example, mutations in an NOVX gene can be assayed in a biological sample. Such assays can be used for prognostic or predictive purpose to thereby prophylactically treat an individual prior to the onset of a disorder characterized by or associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression, or biological activity.


[0249] Another aspect of the invention provides methods for determining NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity in an individual to thereby select appropriate therapeutic or prophylactic agents for that individual (referred to herein as “pharmacogenomics”). Pharmacogenomics allows for the selection of agents (e.g., drugs) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of an individual based on the genotype of the individual (e.g., the genotype of the individual examined to determine the ability of the individual to respond to a particular agent.)


[0250] Yet another aspect of the invention pertains to monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX in clinical trials.


[0251] These and other agents are described in further detail in the following sections.


[0252] Diagnostic Assays


[0253] An exemplary method for detecting the presence or absence of NOVX in a biological sample involves obtaining a biological sample from a test subject and contacting the biological sample with a compound or an agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) that encodes NOVX protein such that the presence of NOVX is detected in the biological sample. An agent for detecting NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA is a labeled nucleic acid probe capable of hybridizing to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. The nucleic acid probe can be, for example, a full-length NOVX nucleic acid, such as the nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or a portion thereof, such as an oligonucleotide of at least 15, 30, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides in length and sufficient to specifically hybridize under stringent conditions to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. Other suitable probes for use in the diagnostic assays of the invention are described herein.


[0254] An agent for detecting NOVX protein is an antibody capable of binding to NOVX protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g., Fab or F(ab′)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (ie., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect NOVX mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of NOVX mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of NOVX protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-NOVX antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0255] In one embodiment, the biological sample contains protein molecules from the test subject. Alternatively, the biological sample can contain mRNA molecules from the test subject or genomic DNA molecules from the test subject. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject.


[0256] In another embodiment, the methods further involve obtaining a control biological sample from a control subject, contacting the control sample with a compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA, such that the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA is detected in the biological sample, and comparing the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the control sample with the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the test sample.


[0257] The invention also encompasses kits for detecting the presence of NOVX in a biological sample. For example, the kit can comprise: a labeled compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or mRNA in a biological sample; means for determining the amount of NOVX in the sample; and means for comparing the amount of NOVX in the sample with a standard. The compound or agent can be packaged in a suitable container. The kit can further comprise instructions for using the kit to detect NOVX protein or nucleic acid.


[0258] Prognostic Assays


[0259] The diagnostic methods described herein can furthermore be utilized to identify subjects having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, the assays described herein, such as the preceding diagnostic assays or the following assays, can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. Alternatively, the prognostic assays can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk for developing a disease or disorder. Thus, the invention provides a method for identifying a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained from a subject and NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) is detected, wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. As used herein, a “test sample” refers to a biological sample obtained from a subject of interest. For example, a test sample can be a biological fluid (e.g., serum), cell sample, or tissue.


[0260] Furthermore, the prognostic assays described herein can be used to determine whether a subject can be administered an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, peptidomimetic, protein, peptide, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate) to treat a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, such methods can be used to determine whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder. Thus, the invention provides methods for determining whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained and NOVX protein or nucleic acid is detected (e.g., wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject that can be administered the agent to treat a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity).


[0261] The methods of the invention can also be used to detect genetic lesions in an NOVX gene, thereby determining if a subject with the lesioned gene is at risk for a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation. In various embodiments, the methods include detecting, in a sample of cells from the subject, the presence or absence of a genetic lesion characterized by at least one of an alteration affecting the integrity of a gene encoding an NOVX-protein, or the misexpression of the NOVX gene. For example, such genetic lesions can be detected by ascertaining the existence of at least one of: (i) a deletion of one or more nucleotides from an NOVX gene; (ii) an addition of one or more nucleotides to an NOVX gene; (iii) a substitution of one or more nucleotides of an NOVX gene, (iv) a chromosomal rearrangement of an NOVX gene; (v) an alteration in the level of a messenger RNA transcript of an NOVX gene, (vi) aberrant modification of an NOVX gene, such as of the methylation pattern of the genomic DNA, (vii) the presence of a non-wild-type splicing pattern of a messenger RNA transcript of an NOVX gene, (viii) a non-wild-type level of an NOVX protein, (ix) allelic loss of an NOVX gene, and (x) inappropriate post-translational modification of an NOVX protein. As described herein, there are a large number of assay techniques known in the art which can be used for detecting lesions in an NOVX gene. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0262] In certain embodiments, detection of the lesion involves the use of a probe/primer in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195 and 4,683,202), such as anchor PCR or RACE PCR, or, alternatively, in a ligation chain reaction (LCR) (see, e.g., Landegran, et al., 1988. Science 241: 1077-1080; and Nakazawa, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 360-364), the latter of which can be particularly useful for detecting point mutations in the NOVX-gene (see, Abravaya, et al., 1995. Nucl Acids Res. 23: 675-682). This method can include the steps of collecting a sample of cells from a patient, isolating nucleic acid (e.g., genomic, mRNA or both) from the cells of the sample, contacting the nucleic acid sample with one or more primers that specifically hybridize to an NOVX gene under conditions such that hybridization and amplification of the NOVX gene (if present) occurs, and detecting the presence or absence of an amplification product, or detecting the size of the amplification product and comparing the length to a control sample. It is anticipated that PCR and/or LCR may be desirable to use as a preliminary amplification step in conjunction with any of the techniques used for detecting mutations described herein.


[0263] Alternative amplification methods include: self sustained sequence replication (see, Guatelli, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1874-1878), transcriptional amplification system (see, Kwoh, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1173-1177); Qβ Replicase (see, Lizardi, et al, 1988. BioTechnology 6: 1197), or any other nucleic acid amplification method, followed by the detection of the amplified molecules using techniques well known to those of skill in the art. These detection schemes are especially useful for the detection of nucleic acid molecules if such molecules are present in very low numbers.


[0264] In an alternative embodiment, mutations in an NOVX gene from a sample cell can be identified by alterations in restriction enzyme cleavage patterns. For example, sample and control DNA is isolated, amplified (optionally), digested with one or more restriction endonucleases, and fragment length sizes are determined by gel electrophoresis and compared. Differences in fragment length sizes between sample and control DNA indicates mutations in the sample DNA. Moreover, the use of sequence specific ribozymes (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,493,531) can be used to score for the presence of specific mutations by development or loss of a ribozyme cleavage site.


[0265] In other embodiments, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified by hybridizing a sample and control nucleic acids, e.g., DNA or RNA, to high-density arrays containing hundreds or thousands of oligonucleotides probes. See, e.g., Cronin, et al., 1996. Human Mutation 7:244-255; Kozal, et al., 1996. Nat. Med. 2: 753-759. For example, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified in two dimensional arrays containing light-generated DNA probes as described in Cronin, et al., supra. Briefly, a first hybridization array of probes can be used to scan through long stretches of DNA in a sample and control to identify base changes between the sequences by making linear arrays of sequential overlapping probes. This step allows the identification of point mutations. This is followed by a second hybridization array that allows the characterization of specific mutations by using smaller, specialized probe arrays complementary to all variants or mutations detected. Each mutation array is composed of parallel probe sets, one complementary to the wild-type gene and the other complementary to the mutant gene.


[0266] In yet another embodiment, any of a variety of sequencing reactions known in the art can be used to directly sequence the NOVX gene and detect mutations by comparing the sequence of the sample NOVX with the corresponding wild-type (control) sequence. Examples of sequencing reactions include those based on techniques developed by Maxim and Gilbert, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 560 or Sanger, 1977. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463. It is also contemplated that any of a variety of automated sequencing procedures can be utilized when performing the diagnostic assays (see, e.g., Naeve, et al., 1995. Biotechniques 19: 448), including sequencing by mass spectrometry (see, e.g., PCT International Publication No. WO 94/16101; Cohen, et al., 1996. Adv. Chromatography 36: 127-162; and Griffin, et al., 1993. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 38: 147-159).


[0267] Other methods for detecting mutations in the NOVX gene include methods in which protection from cleavage agents is used to detect mismatched bases in RNA/RNA or RNA/DNA heteroduplexes. See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Science 230: 1242. In general, the art technique of “mismatch cleavage” starts by providing heteroduplexes of formed by hybridizing (labeled) RNA or DNA containing the wild-type NOVX sequence with potentially mutant RNA or DNA obtained from a tissue sample. The double-stranded duplexes are treated with an agent that cleaves single-stranded regions of the duplex such as which will exist due to basepair mismatches between the control and sample strands. For instance, RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with RNase and DNA/DNA hybrids treated with S1 nuclease to enzymatically digesting the mismatched regions. In other embodiments, either DNA/DNA or RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with hydroxylamine or osmium tetroxide and with piperidine in order to digest mismatched regions. After digestion of the mismatched regions, the resulting material is then separated by size on denaturing polyacrylamide gels to determine the site of mutation. See, e.g., Cotton, et al., 1988. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 85: 4397; Saleeba, et al., 1992. Methods Enzymol. 217:286-295. In an embodiment, the control DNA or RNA can be labeled for detection.


[0268] In still another embodiment, the mismatch cleavage reaction employs one or more proteins that recognize mismatched base pairs in double-stranded DNA (so called “DNA mismatch repair” enzymes) in defined systems for detecting and mapping point mutations in NOVX cDNAs obtained from samples of cells. For example, the mutY enzyme of E. coli cleaves A at G/A mismatches and the thymidine DNA glycosylase from HeLa cells cleaves T at G/T mismatches. See, e.g., Hsu, et al., 1994. Carcinogenesis 15: 1657-1662. According to an exemplary embodiment, a probe based on an NOVX sequence, e.g., a wild-type NOVX sequence, is hybridized to a cDNA or other DNA product from a test cell(s). The duplex is treated with a DNA mismatch repair enzyme, and the cleavage products, if any, can be detected from electrophoresis protocols or the like. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,459,039.


[0269] In other embodiments, alterations in electrophoretic mobility will be used to identify mutations in NOVX genes. For example, single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) may be used to detect differences in electrophoretic mobility between mutant and wild type nucleic acids. See, e.g., Orita, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA: 86:2766; Cotton, 1993. Mutat. Res. 285: 125-144; Hayashi, 1992. Genet. Anal. Tech. Appl. 9: 73-79. Single-stranded DNA fragments of sample and control NOVX nucleic acids will be denatured and allowed to renature. The secondary structure of single-stranded nucleic acids varies according to sequence, the resulting alteration in electrophoretic mobility enables the detection of even a single base change. The DNA fragments may be labeled or detected with labeled probes. The sensitivity of the assay may be enhanced by using RNA (rather than DNA), in which the secondary structure is more sensitive to a change in sequence. In one embodiment, the subject method utilizes heteroduplex analysis to separate double stranded heteroduplex molecules on the basis of changes in electrophoretic mobility. See, e.g., Keen, et al., 1991. Trends Genet. 7: 5.


[0270] In yet another embodiment, the movement of mutant or wild-type fragments in polyacrylamide gels containing a gradient of denaturant is assayed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Nature 313: 495. When DGGE is used as the method of analysis, DNA will be modified to insure that it does not completely denature, for example by adding a GC clamp of approximately 40 bp of high-melting GC-rich DNA by PCR. In a further embodiment, a temperature gradient is used in place of a denaturing gradient to identify differences in the mobility of control and sample DNA. See, e.g., Rosenbaum and Reissner, 1987. Biophys. Chem. 265: 12753.


[0271] Examples of other techniques for detecting point mutations include, but are not limited to, selective oligonucleotide hybridization, selective amplification, or selective primer extension. For example, oligonucleotide primers may be prepared in which the known mutation is placed centrally and then hybridized to target DNA under conditions that permit hybridization only if a perfect match is found. See, e.g. Saiki, et al., 1986. Nature 324: 163; Saiki, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 6230. Such allele specific oligonucleotides are hybridized to PCR amplified target DNA or a number of different mutations when the oligonucleotides are attached to the hybridizing membrane and hybridized with labeled target DNA.


[0272] Alternatively, allele specific amplification technology that depends on selective PCR amplification may be used in conjunction with the instant invention. Oligonucleotides used as primers for specific amplification may carry the mutation of interest in the center of the molecule (so that amplification depends on differential hybridization; see, e.g., Gibbs, et al., 1989. Nucl. Acids Res. 17:2437-2448) or at the extreme 3′-terminus of one primer where, under appropriate conditions, mismatch can prevent, or reduce polymerase extension (see, e.g., Prossner, 1993. Tibtech. 11:238). In addition it may be desirable to introduce a novel restriction site in the region of the mutation to create cleavage-based detection. See, e.g., Gasparini, et al., 1992. Mol. Cell Probes 6: 1. It is anticipated that in certain embodiments amplification may also be performed using Taq ligase for amplification. See, e.g., Barany, 1991. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 189. In such cases, ligation will occur only if there is a perfect match at the 3′-terminus of the 5′ sequence, making it possible to detect the presence of a known mutation at a specific site by looking for the presence or absence of amplification.


[0273] The methods described herein may be performed, for example, by utilizing pre-packaged diagnostic kits comprising at least one probe nucleic acid or antibody reagent described herein, which may be conveniently used, e.g., in clinical settings to diagnose patients exhibiting symptoms or family history of a disease or illness involving an NOVX gene.


[0274] Furthermore, any cell type or tissue, preferably peripheral blood leukocytes, in which NOVX is expressed may be utilized in the prognostic assays described herein. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0275] Pharmacogenomics


[0276] Agents, or modulators that have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on NOVX activity (e.g., NOVX gene expression), as identified by a screening assay described herein can be administered to individuals to treat (prophylactically or therapeutically) various disorders including: metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, and hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers as well as diseases disorders associated with homologs of NOVX proteins summarized in Table A. In conjunction with such treatment, the pharmacogenomics (i.e., the study of the relationship between an individual's genotype and that individual's response to a foreign compound or drug) of the individual may be considered. Differences in metabolism of therapeutics can lead to severe toxicity or therapeutic failure by altering the relation between dose and blood concentration of the pharmacologically active drug. Thus, the pharmacogenomics of the individual permits the selection of effective agents (e.g., drugs) for prophylactic or therapeutic treatments based on a consideration of the individual's genotype. Such pharmacogenomics can further be used to determine appropriate dosages and therapeutic regimens. Accordingly, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual.


[0277] Pharmacogenomics deals with clinically significant hereditary variations in the response to drugs due to altered drug disposition and abnormal action in affected persons. See e.g., Eichelbaum, 1996. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol, 23: 983-985; Linder, 1997. Clin. Chem., 43:254-266. In general, two types of pharmacogenetic conditions can be differentiated. Genetic conditions transmitted as a single factor altering the way drugs act on the body (altered drug action) or genetic conditions transmitted as single factors altering the way the body acts on drugs (altered drug metabolism). These pharmacogenetic conditions can occur either as rare defects or as polymorphisms. For example, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common inherited enzymopathy in which the main clinical complication is hemolysis after ingestion of oxidant drugs (anti-malarials, sulfonamides, analgesics, nitrofurans) and consumption of fava beans.


[0278] As an illustrative embodiment, the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes is a major determinant of both the intensity and duration of drug action. The discovery of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes (e.g., N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT 2) and cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19) has provided an explanation as to why some patients do not obtain the expected drug effects or show exaggerated drug response and serious toxicity after taking the standard and safe dose of a drug. These polymorphisms are expressed in two phenotypes in the population, the extensive metabolizer (EM) and poor metabolizer (PM). The prevalence of PM is different among different populations. For example, the gene coding for CYP2D6 is highly polymorphic and several mutations have been identified in PM, which all lead to the absence of functional CYP2D6. Poor metabolizers of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 quite frequently experience exaggerated drug response and side effects when they receive standard doses. If a metabolite is the active therapeutic moiety, PM show no therapeutic response, as demonstrated for the analgesic effect of codeine mediated by its CYP2D6-formed metabolite morphine. At the other extreme are the so called ultra-rapid metabolizers who do not respond to standard doses. Recently, the molecular basis of ultra-rapid metabolism has been identified to be due to CYP2D6 gene amplification.


[0279] Thus, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual. In addition, pharmacogenetic studies can be used to apply genotyping of polymorphic alleles encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes to the identification of an individual's drug responsiveness phenotype. This knowledge, when applied to dosing or drug selection, can avoid adverse reactions or therapeutic failure and thus enhance therapeutic or prophylactic efficiency when treating a subject with an NOVX modulator, such as a modulator identified by one of the exemplary screening assays described herein.


[0280] Monitoring of Effects During Clinical Trials


[0281] Monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX (e.g., the ability to modulate aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation) can be applied not only in basic drug screening, but also in clinical trials. For example, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay as described herein to increase NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting decreased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulated NOVX activity. Alternatively, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay to decrease NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting increased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulated NOVX activity. In such clinical trials, the expression or activity of NOVX and, preferably, other genes that have been implicated in, for example, a cellular proliferation or immune disorder can be used as a “read out” or markers of the immune responsiveness of a particular cell.


[0282] By way of example, and not of limitation, genes, including NOVX, that are modulated in cells by treatment with an agent (e.g., compound, drug or small molecule) that modulates NOVX activity (e.g., identified in a screening assay as described herein) can be identified. Thus, to study the effect of agents on cellular proliferation disorders, for example, in a clinical trial, cells can be isolated and RNA prepared and analyzed for the levels of expression of NOVX and other genes implicated in the disorder. The levels of gene expression (i.e., a gene expression pattern) can be quantified by Northern blot analysis or RT-PCR, as described herein, or alternatively by measuring the amount of protein produced, by one of the methods as described herein, or by measuring the levels of activity of NOVX or other genes. In this manner, the gene expression pattern can serve as a marker, indicative of the physiological response of the cells to the agent. Accordingly, this response state may be determined before, and at various points during, treatment of the individual with the agent.


[0283] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment of a subject with an agent (e.g. an agonist, antagonist, protein, peptide,peptidomimetic, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate identified by the screening assays described herein) comprising the steps of (i) obtaining a pre-administration sample from a subject prior to administration of the agent; (ii) detecting the level of expression of an NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the preadministration sample; (iii) obtaining one or more post-administration samples from the subject; (iv) detecting the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post-administration samples; (v) comparing the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the pre-administration sample with the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post administration sample or samples; and (vi) altering the administration of the agent to the subject accordingly. For example, increased administration of the agent may be desirable to increase the expression or activity of NOVX to higher levels than detected, i.e., to increase the effectiveness of the agent. Alternatively, decreased administration of the agent may be desirable to decrease expression or activity of NOVX to lower levels than detected, ie., to decrease the effectiveness of the agent.


[0284] Methods of Treatment


[0285] The invention provides for both prophylactic and therapeutic methods of treating a subject at risk of (or susceptible to) a disorder or having a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, congenital heart defects, aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect (ASD), atrioventricular (A-V) canal defect, ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis, subaortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect (VSD), valve diseases, tuberous sclerosis, scleroderma, obesity, adrenoleukodystrophy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, prostate cancer, neoplasm; adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, uterus cancer, hemophilia, hypercoagulation, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, immunodeficiencies, graft versus host disease, AIDS, bronchial asthma, Crohn's disease; multiple sclerosis, treatment of Albright Hereditary Ostoeodystrophy, and other diseases, disorders and conditions of the like. Conditions also include transplantation and fertility.


[0286] These methods of treatment will be discussed more fully, below.


[0287] Disease and Disorders


[0288] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by increased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that antagonize (i.e., reduce or inhibit) activity. Therapeutics that antagonize activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof; (ii) antibodies to an aforementioned peptide; (iii) nucleic acids encoding an aforementioned peptide; (iv) administration of antisense nucleic acid and nucleic acids that are “dysfunctional” (i.e., due to a heterologous insertion within the coding sequences of coding sequences to an aforementioned peptide) that are utilized to “knockout” endogenous function of an aforementioned peptide by homologous recombination (see, e.g., Capecchi, 1989. Science 244: 1288-1292); or (v) modulators (i.e., inhibitors, agonists and antagonists, including additional peptide mimetic of the invention or antibodies specific to a peptide of the invention) that alter the interaction between an aforementioned peptide and its binding partner.


[0289] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by decreased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that increase (i.e., are agonists to) activity. Therapeutics that upregulate activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to, an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof; or an agonist that increases bioavailability.


[0290] Increased or decreased levels can be readily detected by quantifying peptide and/or RNA, by obtaining a patient tissue sample (e.g., from biopsy tissue) and assaying it in vitro for RNA or peptide levels, structure and/or activity of the expressed peptides (or mRNAs of an aforementioned peptide). Methods that are well-known within the art include, but are not limited to, immunoassays (e.g., by Western blot analysis, immunoprecipitation followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunocytochemistry, etc.) and/or hybridization assays to detect expression of mRNAs (e.g., Northern assays, dot blots, in situ hybridization, and the like).


[0291] Prophylactic Methods


[0292] In one aspect, the invention provides a method for preventing, in a subject, a disease or condition associated with an aberrant NOVX expression or activity, by administering to the subject an agent that modulates NOVX expression or at least one NOVX activity. Subjects at risk for a disease that is caused or contributed to by aberrant NOVX expression or activity can be identified by, for example, any or a combination of diagnostic or prognostic assays as described herein. Administration of a prophylactic agent can occur prior to the manifestation of symptoms characteristic of the NOVX aberrancy, such that a disease or disorder is prevented or, alternatively, delayed in its progression. Depending upon the type of NOVX aberrancy, for example, an NOVX agonist or NOVX antagonist agent can be used for treating the subject. The appropriate agent can be determined based on screening assays described herein. The prophylactic methods of the invention are further discussed in the following subsections.


[0293] Therapeutic Methods


[0294] Another aspect of the invention pertains to methods of modulating NOVX expression or activity for therapeutic purposes. The modulatory method of the invention involves contacting a cell with an agent that modulates one or more of the activities of NOVX protein activity associated with the cell. An agent that modulates NOVX protein activity can be an agent as described herein, such as a nucleic acid or a protein, a naturally-occurring cognate ligand of an NOVX protein, a peptide, an NOVX peptidomimetic, or other small molecule. In one embodiment, the agent stimulates one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such stimulatory agents include active NOVX protein and a nucleic acid molecule encoding NOVX that has been introduced into the cell. In another embodiment, the agent inhibits one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such inhibitory agents include antisense NOVX nucleic acid molecules and anti-NOVX antibodies. These modulatory methods can be performed in vitro (e.g., by culturing the cell with the agent) or, alternatively, in vivo (e.g., by administering the agent to a subject). As such, the invention provides methods of treating an individual afflicted with a disease or disorder characterized by aberrant expression or activity of an NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule. In one embodiment, the method involves administering an agent (e.g., an agent identified by a screening assay described herein), or combination of agents that modulates (e.g., up-regulates or down-regulates) NOVX expression or activity. In another embodiment, the method involves administering an NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule as therapy to compensate for reduced or aberrant NOVX expression or activity.


[0295] Stimulation of NOVX activity is desirable in situations in which NOVX is abnormally downregulated and/or in which increased NOVX activity is likely to have a beneficial effect. One example of such a situation is where a subject has a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation (e.g., cancer or immune associated disorders). Another example of such a situation is where the subject has a gestational disease (e.g., preclampsia).


[0296] Determination of the Biological Effect of the Therapeutic


[0297] In various embodiments of the invention, suitable in vitro or in vivo assays are performed to determine the effect of a specific Therapeutic and whether its administration is indicated for treatment of the affected tissue.


[0298] In various specific embodiments, in vitro assays may be performed with representative cells of the type(s) involved in the patient's disorder, to determine if a given Therapeutic exerts the desired effect upon the cell type(s). Compounds for use in therapy may be tested in suitable animal model systems including, but not limited to rats, mice, chicken, cows, monkeys, rabbits, and the like, prior to testing in human subjects. Similarly, for in vivo testing, any of the animal model system known in the art may be used prior to administration to human subjects.


[0299] Prophylactic and Therapeutic Uses of the Compositions of the Invention


[0300] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential prophylactic and therapeutic applications implicated in a variety of disorders including, but not limited to: metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers.


[0301] As an example, a cDNA encoding the NOVX protein of the invention may be useful in gene therapy, and the protein may be useful when administered to a subject in need thereof. By way of non-limiting example, the compositions of the invention will have efficacy for treatment of patients suffering from: metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias.


[0302] Both the novel nucleic acid encoding the NOVX protein, and the NOVX protein of the invention, or fragments thereof, may also be useful in diagnostic applications, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed. A further use could be as an anti-bacterial molecule (i.e., some peptides have been found to possess anti-bacterial properties). These materials are further useful in the generation of antibodies, which immunospecifically-bind to the novel substances of the invention for use in therapeutic or diagnostic methods.


[0303] The invention will be further described in the following examples, which do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims.







EXAMPLES


Example A

[0304] NOVX Clone Information



Example 1

[0305] The NOV1 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 1A.
2TABLE 1ANOV1 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:13504 bpNOV1a,GCACAGGGATTCCCAGGGCATCTACCACCACGCAGCTGGAGCAGGGCTGAGCCCAGGACG100570-01GCATGGAGATGGACGCCCCCAGGCCCCCCAGTCTTGCTGTCCCTGGAGCAGCATCGAGDNA SequenceGCCCGGGAGGAGGGACAGTGTCCAGGATGAAAGCCACGTTTCGTCTGAATGGGGCCTGAGCAGGGATGCCAGATCAGATACAGGACACTTGGTCAAATGTGAATTTCAAATAATCCATTTCTTTGCCCCGCTCGGGTCCCGTGGTTCTCAACTCTGGTTAGAACCACCGGAGGAGCTTAAACTAGATCCACGTGGGGGCCCTTGCCAGACCAATCAAATCTCTGGGTGGCTGCTGGATGGGGGGCACGGCAGGCAGCAGGTTCAGGCCCTCTCTTCACAGCTCCTGGAGGTGATCCCCGACTCCATGAGGAAGCAAGAGGTGCGGACGGGCAGGGAGGCCGGCCAGGGCCACGGTACGGGCTCCCCAGCCGAGCAGGTGAAAGCCCTCATGGATCTGCTGGCTGGGAAGGGCAGTCAAGGCTCCCAGGCCCCGCAGGCCCTGGATAGGACACCGGATGCCCCGCTGAGGATACAGAGGCACCGCAAGGCCCTGCTGAGCAAGGTGGGAGGTGGCCCGGAGCTGGGCGGACCCTGGCACAGGCTGGCCTCCCTCCTGCTGGTGGAGGGCCTGACGGACCTGCAGCTGAGGGAACACGACTTCACACAGGTGGAGGCCACCCGCGGGGGCGGGCACCCCGCCAGGACCGTCGCCCTGGACCGGCTCTTCCTGCCTCTCTCCCGGGTGTCTGTCCCACCCCGGGTCTCCATCACTATCGGGGTGGCCGGCATGGGCAAGACCACCCTGGTGAGGCACTTCGTCCGCCTCTGGGCCCATGGGCAGGTCGGCAAGGACTTCTCGCTGGTGCTGCCTCTGACCTTCCGGGATCTCAACACCCACGAGAAGCTGTGTGCCGACCGACTCATCTGCTCGGTCTTCCCGCACGTCGGGGAGCCCAGCCTGGCGGTGGCAGTCCCAGCCAGGGCCCTCCTGATCCTGGACGGCTTGGATGAGTGCAGGACGCCTCTGGACTTCTCCAACACCGTGGCCTGCACGGACCCAAAGAAGGAGATCCCGGTGGACCACCTGATCACCAACATCATCCGTGGCAACCTCTTTCCGGAAGTTTCCATCTGGATCACCTCCCGTCCCAGTGCATCTGGCCAGATCCCAGGGGGCCTGGTGGACCGGATGACGGAGATCCGGGGCTTTAACGAGGAGGAGATCAAGGTGTGTTTGGAGCAGATGTTCCCCGAGGACCAGGCCCTTCTGGGCTGGATTGCAGGCTCACGGGGATGGCGCTAGGCCACCTGTGGCGCAGCAGGACGGGGCCCCAGGATGCAGAGCTGTGGCCCCCGAGGACCCTGTGCGAGCTCTACTCATGGTACTTTAGGATGGCCCTCAGCGGGGAGGGGCAGGAGAAGGGCAAGGCAAGCCCTCGCATCGAGCAGGTGGCCCATGGTGGCCGCAAGATGGTGGGGACATTGGGCCGTCTGGCCTTCCATGGGCTGCTCTGCTCCAGGGCGCCCCGTGCAGCTGCTTCCTGCAGAGAGAGGAGACGTTGGCATCGTCAGTGGCCTACTGCTTCACCCACCTGTCCCTGCAGGAGTTTGTGGCAGCCGCGTATTACTATGGCGCATCCAGGAGGGCCATCTTCGACCTCTTCACTGAGAGCGGCGTATCCTGGCCCAGGCTGGGCTTCCTCACGCATTTCAGGAGCGCAGCCCAGCGGGCCATGCAGGCAGAGGACGGGAGGCTGGACGTGTTCCTGCGCTTCCTCTCCGGCCTCTTGTCTCCGAGGGTCAATGCCCTCCTGGCCGGCTCCCTGCTGGCCCAAGGCGAGCACCAGGCCTACCGGACCCAGGTGGCTGAGCTCCTGCAGGGCTGCCTGCGCCCCGATGCCGCAGTCTGTGCACGGGCCATCAACGTGTTGCACTGCCTGCATGAGCTGCAGCACACCGAGCTGGCCCGCAGCGTGGAGGAGGCCATGGAGAGCGGGGCCCTGGCCAGGCTGACTGGTCCCGCGCACCGCGCTGCCCTGGCCTACCTCCTGCAGGTGTCCGACGCCTGTGCCCAGGAGGCCAACCTGTCCCTGAGCCTCAGCCAGGGCGTCCTTCAGAGCCTGCTGCCCCAGCTGCTCTACTGCCGGAAGCTCAGGAGGCTGGACACCAACCAGTTCCAGGACCCCGTGATGGAGCTGCTGGGCAGCGTGCTGAGTGGGAAGGACTGTCGCATTCAGAAGATCAGCTTGGCGGAGAACCAGATCAGTAACAAAGGGGCCAAAGCTCTGGCCAGATCCCTCTTGGTCAACAGAAGTCTGACCTCTCTGAGCCTCCGCGGTAACTCCATTGGACCACAAGGGGCCAAGGCGCTGGCAGACGCTTTGAAGATCAACCGCACCCTGACCTCCCTGAGCCTCCAGGGCAACACCGTTAGGGATGATGGTGCCAGGTCCATGGCTGAGGCCTTGGCCTCCAACCGGACCCTCTCCATGCTGCAGTTCTCCAGTAATAGTATTGGTGATGGAGGTGCCAAGGCCCTGGCTGAGGCCCTGAAGGTGAACCAGGGCCTGGAGAGCCTGAGCCTGCAGAGCAATTCCATCAGTGACGCAGGAGTGGCAGCACTGATGGGGGCCCTCTGCACCAACCAGACCCTCCTCAGCCTCAGCCTTCGAGAAAACTCCATCAGTCCCGAGGGAGCCCAGGCCATCGCTCATGCCCTCTGCGCCAACAGCACCCTGAAGAACCTGGAGTACGTGGTGGGGGCCTGTGACTCCACAGGCTGTTCATGCCATGACCACACCCACACCGAGCCTGGGCTGACGGGCACCCTCGCCACGAGCCTGACAGCCAACCTCCTCCACGACCAGGGTGCCCGGGCCATCGCAGTGGCAGTGAGAGAAAACCGCACCCTCACCTCCCTTCTGCAGTGGAACTTCATCCAGGCCGGCGCTGCCCAGGCCCTGGGACAAGCACTACAGCTCAACAGGAGCCTCACCAGCTTATTACAGGAGAACGCCATCGGGGATGACGGAGCGTGTGCGGTGGCCCGTGCACTGAAGGTCAACACAGCCCTCACTGCTCTCCTCCAGGTGGCCTCAATTGGTGCTTCAGGCGCCCAGGTGCTAGGGGAAGCCTTGGCTGTGAACAGAACCTTGGAGATTCTCGAGTTAAGAGGAAATGCCATTGGGGTGGCTGGAGCCAAAGCCCTGGCAAATGCTCTGAAGGTAAACTCAAGTCTCCGGAGACTCAAGTAAGTGGCTGGAGGGACCTACCTGCATCCTGGAGCAGCAGAGTTCTCTGCTGGGTCCTCCCTGATGGAATAAAATGCTCCTORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAA at 3424SEQ ID NO:21121 aa MW at 120708.7 kDNOV1a,MEMDAPRPPSLAVPGAASRPGRRDSVQDESHVSSEWGLSRDARSDTGHLVKCEFQIIHCG100570-01FFAPLGSRGSQLWLEPPEELKLDPRGGPCQTNQISGWLLDGGHGRQQVQALSSQLLEVProtein SequenceIPDSMRKQEVRTGREAGQGHGTGSPAEQVKALMDLLAGKGSQGSQAPQALDRTPDAPLRIQRHRKALLSKVGGGPELGGPWHRLASLLLVEGLTDLQLREHDFTQVEATRGGGHPARTVALDRLFLPLSRVSVPPRVSITIGVAGMGKTTLVRHFVRLWAHGQVGKDFSLVLPLTFRDLNTHEKLCADRLICSVFPHVGEPSLAVAVPARALLILDGLDECRTPLDFSNTVACTDPKKEIPVDHLITNIIRGNLFPEVSIWITSRPSASGQIPGGLVDRMTEIRGFNEEEIKVCLEQMFPEDQALLGWMLSQVQADRALYLMCTVPAFCRLTGMALGHLWRSRTGPQDAELWPPRTLCELYSWYFRMALSGEGQEKGKASPRIEQVAHGGRKMVGTLGRLAFHGLLKKKYVFYEQDMKAFGVDLALLQGAPCSCFLQREETLASSVAYCFTHLSLQEFVAAAYYYGASRRAIFDLFTESGVSWPRLGFLTHFRSAAQRAMQAEDGRLDVFLRFLSGLLSPRVNALLAGSLLAQGEHQAYRTQVAELLQGCLRPDAAVCARAINVLHCLHELQHTELARSVEEAMESGALARLTGPAHRAALAYLLQVSDACAQEANLSLSLSQGVLQSLLPQLLYCRKLRRLDTNQFQDPVMELLGSVLSGKDCRIQKISLAENQISNKGAKALARSLLVNRSLTSLSLRGNSIGPQGAKALADALKINRTLTSLSLQGNTVRDDGARSMAEALASNRTLSMLQFSSNSIGDGGAKALAEALKVNQGLESLSLQSNSISDAGVAALMGALCTNQTLLSLSLRENSISPEGAQAIAHALCANSTLKNLEYVVGACDSTGCSCHDHTHTEPGLTGTLATSLTANLLHDQGARAIAVAVRENRTLTSLLQWNFIQAGAAQALGQALQLNRSLTSLLQENAIGDDGACAVARALKVNTALTALLQVASIGASGAQVLGEALAVNRTLEILELRGNAIGVAGAKALANALKVNSSLRRLK


[0306] Further analysis of the NOV1a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 1B.
3TABLE 1BProtein Sequence Properties NOV1aanalysis:located in nucleus; 0.2221 probability locatedin lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0307] A search of the NOV1a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 1C.
4TABLE 1CGeneseq Results for NOV1aNOV1aIdentifies/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG79119Amino acid sequence of234 . . . 965216/780 (27%)  2e−51inflammatory bowel disease 1 276 . . . 1034343/780 (43%)  (IBD1) protein - Homo sapiens,1041 aa. [FR2806739-A1, 28-SEP-2001]AAM01379Peptide #61 encoded by probe for388 . . . 47689/89 (100%)9e−48measuring human breast gene 1 . . . 8989/89 (100%)expression - Homo sapiens, 89 aa.[WO200157270-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM26026Peptide #63 encoded by probe for388 . . . 47689/89 (100%)9e−48measuring placental gene 1 . . . 8989/89 (100%)expression - Homo sapiens, 89 aa.[WO200157272-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM13629Peptide #63 encoded by probe for388 . . . 47689/89 (100%)9e−48measuring cervical gene expression -  1 . . . 8989/89 (100%)Homo sapiens, 89 aa.[WO200157278-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM65767Human bone marrow expressed388 . . . 47689/89 (100%)9e−48probe encoded protein SEQ ID NO: 1 . . . 8989/89 (100%)26073 - Homo sapiens, 89 aa.[WO200157276-A2, 09-AUG-2001]


[0308] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV1a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 1D.
5TABLE 1DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV1aNOV1aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueBAB84935FLJ00180 PROTEIN - Homo680 . . . 1120405/472 (85%)0.0sapiens (Human), 499 aa 1 . . . 441407/472 (85%)(fragment).AAM22459CARD15-LIKE PROTEIN - Homo815 . . . 1038191/253 (75%)9e−88sapiens (Human), 223 aa 1 . . . 223192/253 (75%)(fragment).AAM22460CARD15-LIKE PROTEIN - Homo815 . . . 1011148/225 (65%)6e−64sapiens (Human), 195 aa 1 . . . 195155/225 (68%)(fragment).CAD10212SEQUENCE 1 FROM PATENT234 . . . 965 216/780 (27%)6e−51WO0172822 - Homo sapiens276 . . . 1034343/780 (43%)(Human), 1041 aa.Q9HC29Caspase recruitment domain234 . . . 965 216/780 (27%)6e−51protein 15 (Nod2 protein)275 . . . 1033343/780 (43%)(Inflammatory bowel diseaseprotein 1) - Homo sapiens(Human), 1040 aa.


[0309] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV1a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 1E.
6TABLE 1EDomain Analysis of NOV1aPfam DomainNOV1a Match RegionIdentities/ExpectSimilaritiesValuefor the MatchedRegion



Example 2

[0310] The NOV2 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 2A.
7TABLE 2ANOV2 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:32049 bpNOV2a,CTAGACCACAGAAGAAAATACAGAGAGAACATGAAGGCTGAACTACTGGAGACATGGGCG100750-01ACAACATCAGTTGGCCTAAAGACCACGTATATATCCGTAATACATCAAAGGACGAACADNA SequenceTGAGGAACTGCAGCGCCTACTGGATCCTAATAGGACTAGAGCCCAGGCCCAGACGATAGTCTTGGTGGGGAGGGCAGGGGTTGGGAAGACCACCTTGGCAATGCAGGCTATGCTGCACTGGGCAAATGGAGTTCTCTTTCAGCAAAGGTTCTCCTATGTTTTCTATCTCAGCTGCCATAAAATAAGGTACATGAAGGAAACTACCTTTGCTGAATTGATTTCTTTGGATTGGCCCGATTTTGATGCCCCCATTGAAGAGTTCATGTCTCAACCAGAGAAGCTCCTGTTTATTATTGATGGCTTTGAGGAAATAATCATATCTGAGTCACGCTCTGAGAGCTTGGATGATGGCTCGCCATGTACAGACTGGTACCAGGAGCTCCCAGTGACCAAAATCCTACACAGCTTGTTGAAGAAAGAATTGGTTCCCCTGGCTACCTTACTGATCACGATCAAGACCTGGTTTGTGAGAGATCTTAAGGCCTCATTAGTGAATCCATGCTTTGTACAAATTACAGGGTTCACAGGGGACGACCTACGGGTATATTTCATGAGACACTTTGATGACTCAAGTGAAGTTTCTCCAGTCAATCACTCAGACTACCACCAGTCTGTATGCCTATTTTTTCTCCAACTTGTTCTCCACAGCAGAGGTAGATTTGGCAGATGACAGCTGGCCAGGACAATGGAGGGCCCTCTGCAGTCTGGCCATAGAAGGGCTGTGGTCTATGAACTTCACGTTTAACAAAGAAGACACTGAGATCGAGGGCCTGGAAGTGCCTTTCATTGATTCTCTCTACGAGTTCAATATTCTTCAAAAGATCAATGACTGTGGGGGTTGCACTACTTTCACCCACCTAAGTTTCCAGGAGTTTTTTGCAGCCATGTCCTTTGTGCTAGAGGAACCTAGAGAATTCCCTCCCCATTCCACAAAGCCACAAGAGATGAAGATGTTACTGCAACACGTCTTGCTTGACAAAGAAGCCTACTGGACTCCAGTGGTTCTGTTCTTCTTTGGTCTTTTAAATAAAAACATAGCAAGAGAACTGGAAGATACTTTGCATTGTAAAATATCTCCCAGGGTAATGGAGGAATTATTAAACTTTTTCACTGCCTACACGAGTCCCAGGAGGAAGACTTCACAAAGAAGATGTTGGGTCGTATCTTTGAAGTTGACCTTAATATTTTGGAGGACGAAGAACTCCAAGCTTCTTCATTTTGCCTAAAGCACTGTAAAAGGTTAAATAAGCTAAGGCTTTCTGTTAGCAGTCACATCCTTGAAAGGGACTTGGAAATTCTGGAGACAAGCAAGTTTGATTCCAGGATGCACGCATGGAACAGCATTTGCTCTACGTTGGTCACAAATGAGAATCTGCATGAGCTAGACCTGAGTAACAGCAAACTTCATGCTTCCTCTGTGAAGGGTCTCTGTCTTGCACTGAAAAATCCAAGATGCAAAGTCCAGAAACTGACGCTCAGGTGCAAATCGGTAACTCCTGAGTGGGTTCTGCAGGACCTCATTATTGCCCTTCAGGGTAACAGCAAGCTGACCCATCTGAACTTCAGCTCTAACAAGCTGGGAATGACTGTCCCCCTGATTCTTAAAGCTTTGAGACACTCAGCTTGCAACCTCAAGTATCTGTGGTAAGTCTTTGGCTCCCTAGATCTGTCAAGGGGGGTTGCAAGACCACCAGTAGCTTCCACGATCCACTGGGAGGGCTGACAGCACTCAGCCTTGTAGCAAAAGGAGACAGAGAAGORF Start ATG at 31ORF Stop: TAA at 1936SEQ ID NO:4635 aa MW at 73523.9 kDNOV2a,MKAELLETWDNISWPKDHVYIRNTSKDEHEELQRLLDPNRTRAQAQTIVLVGRAGVGKCG100750-01TTLAMQAMLHWANGVLFQQRFSYVFYLSCHKIRYMKETTFAELISLDWPDFDAPIEEFProtein SequenceMSQPEKLLFIIDGFEEIIISESRSESLDDGSPCTDWYQELPVTKILHSLLKKELVPLATLLITIKTWFVRDLKASLVNPCFVQITGFTGDDLRVYFMRHFDDSSEVEKILQQLRKNETLFHSCSAPMVCWTVCSCLKQPKVRYYDLQSITQTTTSLYAYFFSNLFSTAEVDLADDSWPGQWRALCSLAIEGLWSMNFTFNKEDTEIEGLEVPFIDSLYEFNILQKINDCGGCTTFTHLSFQEFFAAMSFVLEEPREFPPHSTKPQEMKMLLQHVLLDKEAYWTPVVLFFFGLLNKNTARELEDTLHCKISPRVMEELLKWGEELGKAESASLQFHILRLFHCLHESQEEDFTKKMLGRIFEVDLNILEDEELQASSFCLKHCKRLNKLRLSVSSHTLERDLEILETSKFDSRMHAWNSICSTLVTNENLHELDLSNSKLHASSVKGLCLALKNPRCKVQKLTLRCKSVTPEWVLQDLIIALQGNSKLTHLNFSSNKLGMTVPLILKALRHSACNLKYLW


[0311] Further analysis of the NOV2a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 2B.
8TABLE 2BProtein Sequence Properties NOV2aPSort0.5789 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.0000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0312] A search of the NOV2a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 2C.
9TABLE 2CGeneseq Results for NOV2aNOV2aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM50327Human nucleotide binding site1 . . . 521521/521 (100%)0.0protein NBS-4 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 521521/521 (100%)521 aa. [WO200183753-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAE07514Human PYRIN-1 protein - Homo31 . . . 635 213/642 (33%) 9e−97sapiens, 1034 aa. [WO200161005-202 . . . 831 345/642 (53%) A2, 23-AUG-2001]AAM50328Human nucleotide binding site9 . . . 634206/628 (32%) 3e−92protein NBS-5 - Homo sapiens,4 . . . 621335/628 (52%) 858 aa. [WO200183753-A2, 08-NOV-2001]ABG28379Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 634207/647 (31%) 4e−90#28370 - Homo sapiens, 877 aa.191 . . . 815 333/647 (50%) [WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAE07513Human nucleotide binding site 11 . . . 634207/647 (31%) 4e−90(NBS-1) protein - Homo sapiens,136 . . . 760 333/647 (50%) 1033 aa. [WO200161005-A2, 23-AUG-2001]


[0313] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV2a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 2D.
10TABLE 2DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV2aNOV2aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueCAD19385SEQUENCE 5 FROM PATENT 1 . . . 521521/521 (100%)0.0WO0183753 - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 521521/521 (100%)(Human), 521 aa.Q96P20Cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 31 . . . 635213/642 (33%) 2e−96protein (Cryopyrin) (NACHT-,202 . . . 831345/642 (53%) LRR- and PYD-containing protein3) (PYRIN-containing APAF1-likeprotein 1) (Angiotensin/vasopressinreceptor AII/AVP-like) - Homosapiens (Human), 1034 aa.AAL78632NALP3 LONG ISOFORM - Homo 31 . . . 635212/642 (33%) 4e−96sapiens (Human), 1036 aa.204 . . . 833345/642 (53%) Q96MN2CDNA FLJ32126 FIS, CLONE 2 . . . 634208/635 (32%) 1e−92PEBLM2000112, WEAKLY 29 . . . 653338/635 (52%) SIMILAR TO Homo sapiensNUCLEOTIDE-BINDING SITEPROTEIN 1 MRNA - Homo sapiens(Human), 919 aa.Q96MN2NACHT-, LRR- and PYD- 2 . . . 634208/635 (32%) 1e−92containing protein 4 (PAAD and104 . . . 728338/635 (52%) NACHT-containing protein 2)(PYRIN-containing APAF1-likeprotein 4) (Ribonuclease inhibitor 2) - Homo sapiens (Human), 994 aa.


[0314] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV2a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 2E.
11TABLE 2EDomain Analysis of NOV2aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV2a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValueNB-ARC32 . . . 6513/34 (38%)0.005827/34 (79%)



Example 3

[0315] The NOV3 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 3A.
12TABLE 3ANOV3 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:5925 bpNOV3a,CCGCCTGCCTCCTCTTCCTTTCAACATGACAGATGCCGCTGTGTCCTTGGCCAAGGACCG101201-01TTCCTGGCAGGTGGAGTGACCGCGGCCATCTCCAAGATGGCGGTGGCACCCACGGAGGDNA SequenceGGGTCAAGCTGCTGCTGCAGGTGCAGAGTGCCAGCAAGCAGATCACCGCAGATAAGCAATACACGGGCGTTGTAGACTGCATGGTCCGCATTCCCAAGGAGCAGGGAGCAGGAGTCCTGTCCCTCTGGCACGGTAACCTGGCCAATGTCATCAGATACTTCCCTACCCACGCTCTCAACTTTGCCTTCAAAGATAAAAACAAGCAGATCTTCCCGGGGGGTGTGGACAAGAGGATCCAGTTTTGGCACAAGTTTGCAGGGAGTCTGGCATCAGGTGGTGCCCCTGGGGCCACATCCTTATGTTTTGTATACCCTCTTGATTTTGACCGTACCCATCTAGCAGCTGATGTGGGTAAAGCTGGAGCTGAAAGGGAATTCCAAGGCCTTGGTGACCGCCTGGTTAAGATCTACAAATCTGATGGGATTAAAGGCCTGTACCAAGGCTCTAACAGCTCTGTGCAGGGTATTATCATCTACCGAGCTGCCTGCTTCGGTGTCTATGACACTGCAAGGAGAATGCTTCCAGATTCCAGGAACACTCACGTCATCAGCCGTATGATCGCGCAGTCCGTCACTGCCGTTGCTGGGTTGACTTCCTATCCATTTGACGCTGTTCGCCACGGAATGATGATGCAGTCAGGGCAGGGTGCAGCTGACATCATGTACACAGGCAGGCTTCACTGCTGGAGGAAGATTGCTCCTGATGAAGGAGGCAGAGCTTTTTTCAAGGGTGCATGGTCCAATGTTCTCAGAGGCATGGGTGGTGCGTTTGTGCTTGTCTTGTATGATGAAATCAGAAAGTACACATAAORF Start: ATG at 26ORF Stop: TAA at 923SEQ ID NO:6299 aa MW at 32484.2 kDNOV3a,MTDAAVSLAKDFLAGGVTAAISKMAVAPTEGVKLLLQVQSASKQITADKQYTGVVDCMCG101201-01VRIPKEQGAGVLSLWHGNLANVIRYFPTHALNFAFKDKNKQIFPGGVDKRIQFWHKFAProtein SequenceGSLASGGAPGATSLCFVYPLDFDRTHLAADVGKAGAEREFQGLGDRLVKIYKSDGIKGLYQGSNRSVQGIIIYRAACFGVYDTARRMLPDSRNTHVISRMIAQSVTAVAGLTSYPFDAVRHGMMMQSGQGAADIMYTGRLHCWRKIAPDEGGRAFFKGAWSNVLRGMGGAFVLVLYDEIRKYT


[0316] Further analysis of the NOV3a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 3B.
13TABLE 3BProtein Sequence Properties NOV3aPSort0.6400 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.3600 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.3088 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.3000 probability located in mitochondrialintermembrane spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0317] A search of the NOV3a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 3C.
14TABLE 3CGeneseq Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU10379Human adenine nucleotide1 . . . 299249/300 (83%)e−137translocator 2 (ANT2) - Homo1 . . . 298262/300 (87%)sapiens, 298 aa. [WO200185944-A2, 15-NOV-2001]AAU01199Human adenine nucleotide1 . . . 299249/300 (83%)e−137translocator-2 (ANT-2) protein -1 . . . 298262/300 (87%)Homo sapiens, 298 aa.[WO200132876-A2, 10-MAY-2001]AAY71032Human adenine nucleotide1 . . . 299249/300 (83%)e−137translocator ANT2 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 298262/300 (87%)298 aa. [WO200026370-A2, 11-MAY-2000]AAU10380Human adenine nucleotide1 . . . 297235/298 (78%)e−130translocator 3 (ANT3) - Homo1 . . . 296255/298 (84%)sapiens, 298 aa. [WO200185944-A2, 15-NOV-2001]AAU01200Human adenine nucleotide1 . . . 297235/298 (78%)e−130translocator-3 (ANT-3) protein -1 . . . 296255/298 (84%)Homo sapiens, 298 aa.[WO200132876-A2, 10-MAY-2001]


[0318] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV3a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 3D.
15TABLE 3DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ09073ADP, ATP carrier protein, fibroblast1 . . . 299251/300 (83%)e−138isoform (ADP/ATP translocase 2)1 . . . 298263/300 (87%)(Adenine nucleotide translocator 2)(ANT 2) - Rattus norvegicus (Rat),298 aa.P05141ADP, ATP carrier protein, fibroblast1 . . . 299251/300 (83%)e−138isoform (ADP/ATP translocase 2)1 . . . 298263/300 (87%)(Adenine nucleotide translocator 2)(ANT 2) - Homo sapiens (Human),298 aa.P51881ADP, ATP carrier protein, fibroblast1 . . . 299250/300 (83%)e−137isoform (ADP/ATP translocase 2)1 . . . 298262/300 (87%)(Adenine nucleotide translocator 2)(ANT 2) - Mus musculus (Mouse),298 aa.A29132ADP, ATP carrier protein T2 -1 . . . 299249/300 (83%)e−137human, 298 aa.1 . . . 298262/300 (87%)BAB84673ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE1 . . . 299248/300 (82%)e−137TRANSLOCATOR 2 - Bos taurus1 . . . 298262/300 (86%)(Bovine), 298 aa.


[0319] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV3a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 3E.
16TABLE 3EDomain Analysis of NOV3aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV3a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValuemito_carr 7 . . . 10732/125 (26%)2.4e−2387/125 (70%)mito_carr114 . . . 21035/125 (28%)8.7e−1782/125 (66%)mito_carr211 . . . 29924/125 (19%)0.0002464/125 (51%)



Example 4

[0320] The NOV4 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 4A.
17TABLE 4ANOV4 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:76075 bpNOV4a,ACGGCAATGGTTTCTTCCAACCACCACCACCTGACAACCCTGCATGGCGGCTGCCCCCCG101211-01TCCGCGCTGCTTCTGCTGCCGCCCTTTCCAGTCCTCTCTACCTATCGGCTCCAGAGCCDNA SequenceGCAGTCGTCCTTCCGCCCCAGAGACCGATGATAGTCGAGTTGGGGGCATTATGAGAGGAGAGAAAAACTACTACTTCCGTGGAGCTGCGGGGGACCACGGTTCCTGCCCCACTACAACTTCGCCTCTGGCCTCGGCCCTCTTGATGCCCTCGGAGGCAGTCTCAAGCAGCTGGTCTGAGTCTGGAGGCGGTTTGTCAGGGGGAGATGAAGAGGACACTCGGCTCCTTCAACTCCTCCGCACTGCCCGGGATCCTTCTGAGGCCTTCCAGGCTTTGCAAGCTGCTTTGCCGCGGCGGGGCGGTCGACTTGGCTTCCCCCGACGCAAGGAAGCTTTGTATCGGGCACTGGGCCGAGTGCTTGTGGAAGGAGGTAGTGATGAGAAGCGGCTCTGCTTGCAACTTCTCTCGGACGTTCTCCGGGGTCAGGGGGAGGCAGGCCAGCTTGAAGAGGCCTTTAGCTTAGCACTTTTGCCTCAACTAGTTGTCTCGTTACGGGAAGAGAATCCAGCCCTGCGGAAAGATGCGCTGCAGATCCTTCATATATGTCTGAAACGTAGTCCTGGAGAGGTGCTGAGAACGCTTATACAACAAGGACTGGAAAGTACCGATGCCCGACTTAGAGCTTCCACAGCACTACTGCTTCCCATCTTGCTTACTACTGAGCACTTGTTGCTTGGTCTGGATCTCACCGAGGTGATAATATCCCTAGCCCGAAAGCTTGGTGATCAGGAGACAGAAGAAGAATCTGAGACAGCATTTCTCGTCTGCCCTCTGCCCTGAGGAGACACTACAATCGCCGCCTGGAGTCCCAGTTTGGAAGTCAGGTTCCTTATTATTTGGAACTTGAAGCCTCTGGATTTCCTGAAGATCCCCTTCCCTGTGCAGTGACTCTTTCCAACAGCAATCTTAAATTTGGGATTATTCCTCAGGAGCTGCATTCACGATTATTGGATCAGGAAGACTATAAGAACCGGACCCAGGCCGTCGTGTTGGCTTCATTAGTTTGCTATATAATTTGTTAGACGATTCTAACTTCAAAGTGGTGCATGGCACACTTGAAGTCCTCCATTTACTGGTTATTCGCCTTGGAGAGCAGGTACAGCAGTTCTTGGGACCAGTTATAGCAGCTTCTGTCAAAGTGCTGGCGGACAACAAGTTGGTGATCAAACAAGAATACATGAAAATCTTCCTCAAGCTAATGAAGGAAGTAGGACCTCAGCAGGTGCTTTGTTTACTCCTGAAACATCTCAAACATAAGCATTCCAGAGTGAGAGAGGAGGTGGTGAACATTTGCATCTGCTCCCTGCTGACCTATCCTAGTGAGGATTTTGACTTGCCCAAACTGTCCTTTGATCTTGCCCCAGCTCTTGTAGATAGCAAACGCAGGGTACGCCAAGCAGCTTTAGAAGCTTTTGCCGTATTGGCATCATCAATGGGCTCAGGTAAAACCAGCATCCTTTTTAAAGCTGTGGATACAGTTGAACTGCAAGATAATGGAGATGGAGTGATGAATGCTGTGCAGGCCAGATTGGCTAGGAAAACCTTACCAAGGCTCACAGAGCAGGGATTTGTGGAATATGCAGTACTGATGCCATCTTCTGCCGGGGGTAGGTCAAACCATTTGGCACATGGAGCAGATACGGACTGGCTTTTGGCTGGTAACAGAACTCAGAGTGCACACTGTCACTGTGGTGACCACGTGAGGGATAGCATGCACATTTATGGATCTTACAGCCCAACTATCTGTACCCGAAGGGTATTAAGTGCAGGAAAAGGAAAAAATAAATTACCATGGGAAAATGAGCAACCTGGAATCATGGGAGAAAACCAGACCTCCACTTCCAAGGATATAGAGCAGTCAATGATGATTTATGTTTTAGCAGAAAAAGAGTATCAAGAAACTTATTTCAGAATAGTCGGGATTTTAACCCAGATTGTCTTCCTTTATGTGCTGCTGGTACTACTGGGACTCAACTGGCAGTGTGGGTTCTGACTTACAATTCCTAGGGACAACTAGCAGTCATCAAGAAAAAGTGTATGCTAGCCTCAATTTTGGCAGTAAGACACAGCAAACATTTGGTAGTCAAACTATCCTGTCTCATCACCTCGAACTAGTCCAAAGCATACATCTCCTCTTATTATATCTCCAAAGAAGTCTCAAGATAATTCTGTTAATTTCTCAAATTCCTGCCCTCTTAAAAGCTTCGAAGGACTATCAAAGCCAAGTCCACAGAAGAAGCTTGTCAGCCAAAAATCGTCTGATCCTACGGGTAGAAATCATGGAGAAAATTCTCAAGAAAAACCTCCAGTTCAGCTTACACCTGCCTTGGTGAGATCGCCATCTTCCCGACGAGGTCTAAATGGGACAAAGCCTGTTCCTCCCATACCAAGGGGAATAAGCCTTTTGCCTGATAAAGCTGATTTAAGCACAGTGGGACACAAAAAGAAAGAGCCTGATGATATTTGGAAGTGTGAAAAAGATAGTCTTCCAATTGATCTTTCAGAATTAAATTTCAAGGATAAAGATTTGGATCAAGAAGAGATGCATAGCTCTCTTAGGTCCCTTCGTAATAGTGCAGCTAAGAAAAGAGCAAAACTGAGTGGCAGTACTTTAGATCTTGAAAGCCCTGATTCTGCAATGAAGCTCGACTTGACGATGGACTCCCCGTCTCTGTCTTCCTCACCAAACATCAATTCTTACAGTGAAAGTGGAGTTTACAGCCAAGAATCATTGACTTCTTCTCTGTCTACAACTCCCCAGGGGAAGAGAATAATGTCAGACATATTTCCAACATTTGGGTCAAAACCTTGTCCAACAAGACTTTCTTCTGCAAAGAAAAAAATTTCTCATATTGCTGAACAAAGCCCCAGTGCAGGGTCATCATCAAATCCACAGCAAATTTCCAGTTTTGACTTCACAACCACAAAGGCTTTATCAGAAGACTCAGTAGTAGTTGTTGGAAAAGGCGTATTTGGAAGTTTAAGTTCAGCACCAGCAACCTGCAGCCAATCAGTGATATCTTCTGTGGAAAATGGGGATACATTTTCAATTAAACAAAGTATTGAACCACCATCAGGGATTTATGGAAGATCAGTCCAGCAAAATATTTCATCATATCTTGATGTTGAGAATGAAAAAGATGCTAAAGTTTCTATTTCTAAATCTACTTATAACAAGATGAGACAAAAGAGAAAAGAAGAGAAAGAACTGTTTCACAATAAAGATTGTGAAAAGAAGGAAAAAAATTCCTGGGAACGAATGAGACATACAGGAACTGAGAAAATGGCATCTGAAAGTGAAACACCTACTGGAGCTATTTCACAGTATAAAGAAAGGATGCCTTCTGTCACTCATAGTCCAGAAATAATGGATCTGTCAGAACTACGACCATTCTCTAAACCAGAAATAGCACTGACAGAAGCCCTGAGGCTTTTGGCTGATGAGGATTGGGAGAAGAAAATTGAGGGACTGAATTTTATTAGATGCTTAGCTGCTTTTCATTCTGAGATACTGAACACAAAGTTGCATGAAACAAATTTTGCAGTTGTTCAAGAGGTGAAAAATTTACGTTCTGGAGTTTCTCGTGCTGCTGTGGTCTGTTTAAGTGATCTTTTCACTTATTTGAAAAAGAGCATGGATCAAGAGCTAGATACCACAGTAAAAGTTTTGTTGCACAAGGCTGGTGAATCAAATACATTTATAAGAGAAGATGTTGACAAAGCATTGAGAGCTATGGTTAATAATGTAACTCCTGCACGTGCAGTTGTTTCTCTTATCAATGGTGGACAAAGGTATTATGGTCGAAAGATGCTGTTCTTCATGATGTGTCATCCTAACTTTGAAAAAATGCTTGAAAAGTATGTCCCATCTAAAGATTTGCCATATATTAAGGACTCTGTTAGAAACTTACAGCAAAAGGGTTTGGGGGAGATACCATTAGATACTCCTTCAGCAAAAGGAAGACGATCTCATACTGGCAGTGTTGGAAATACAAGATCATCATCTGTTTCTAGAGATGCTTTCAATTCAGCTGAAAGAGCTGTAACTGAAGTTCGTGAAGTCACCAGAAAATCAGTCCCTCGTAATTCCTTAGAAAGTGCTGAGTACCTTAAACTCATAACTGGCTTATTAAATGCAAAAGACTTTCGTGATCGTATTAATGGGATTAAGCAGCTTTTATCAGATACAGAAAATAATCAAGACCTTGTTGTTGGAAACATTGTGAAGATTTTTGATGCTTTTAAATCTCGACTTCATGATTCTAATAGTAAAGTAAATCTGGTGGCTCTGGAAACAATGCACAAAATGATTCCTCTACTTAGAGACCACTTATCTCCTATAATCAACATGCTAATTCCAGCAATAGTGGATAACAATCTGAATTCCAAGAATCCAGGCATCTATGCGGCTGCTACAAATGTTGTTCAGGCACTGAGTCAGCATGTAGACAATTACTTACTTCTACAGCCATTTTGCACAAAAGCTCAGTTTTTAAATGGAAAAGCAAAACAGGACATGACGGAAAAGCTTGCTGATATTGTTACGGAACTTTATCAAAGGAAGCCGCATGCCACAGAGCAGAAAGTGTTGGTTGTTTTATGGCATCTCTTAGGAAATATGACAAATAGTGGCTCTCTGCCTGGAGCTGGAGGAAATATACGAACAGCCACAGCTAAATTATCAAAAGCACTCTTTGCACAGATGGGTCAGAATCTGTTAAATCAGGCTGCATCTCAACCACCACATATCAAAAAGAGTTTGGAGGAATTACTCGATATGACAATTTTAAATGAATTATGAATCTTCGATAAAATACTGTATGATGAACAAAAGTGTTTACATGATGACAAATGGAACTTTCTAAAAGTTATGTTATCAGTGCCTGCACTTCACATCCAGCAAATTAAGTCAATGGCTATTTTTATTTGCAGCCTATGAGTACACATCTGTCCTATATCAACCTTACCACTTATATTCATCACATAAAAACCTAAAATATTCATGAATAATTCATGAAATCTGAGTCACATGGGATGAATTCAATTTTAATATTTTTGAGAAAAGTCCTGCTCATTTGCACTATTCTATAGAAACTACAATTTGTTGCCCTATATGTAAAATTAGAATTGTAATTAAAAATACACATTTTATTATGTAATCATGTTCTGGTATGTCTCATTTCTCAGCCTTATTTTATAACGTGGAAGTCATTGAACTATGTTATCAGAAACTAAGTTTGTATATTATTTGTGAAAAACATGTATTTCTGAATCAGTCCGCTAATATGATTGTGCAGTATTAGCTTGCTTTTGCTGCTGTGTTAATGTCATATATTTGCTTACCTTTTGGGTTCAATTATCTACATAATTGTGAAATTTAACAAGTTATAATAAAGCATGACAACCAAAGTTTTAGAAAACATTAAACATTTTAAATGCACGTTTAAAAAACGTGTTGAATGTAACCCCCCTATTTTTGTGTGCAAACACTAAATTTTATTGCTTTATGTTTTGACCTTTATAAAGGTGTTATTCTGCTGCCCAGTTTTGTAATTCTCAAAAATAGTGCCAGGTCTTCTATAGCTTTTTTCAGAATTCATGGGCTTACAAGTACTGTATGCATCTTTAAAAAGAAAAGGAATGTTATAAAATAAAAGGATTTATTTCTTTORF Start: ATG at 44ORF Stop: TGA at 5204SEQ ID NO:81720 aa MW at 189383.1 kDNOV4a,MAAAPSALLLLPPFPVLSTYRLQSRSRPSAPETDDSRVGGIMRGEKNYYFRGAAGDHGCG101211-01SCPTTTSPLASALLMPSEAVSSSWSESGGGLSGGDEEDTRLLQLLRTARDPSEAFQALProtein SequenceQAALPRRGGRLGFPRRKEALYRALGRVLVEGGSDEKRLCLQLLSDVLRGQGEAGQLEEAFSLALLPQLVVSLREENPALRKDALQILHICLKRSPGEVLRTLIQQGLESTDARLRASTALLLPILLTTEDLLLGLDLTEVIISLARKLGDQETEEESETAFSALQQIGERLGQDRFQSYISRLPSALRRHYNRRLESQFGSQVPYYLELEASGFPEDPLPCAVTLSNSNLKFGIIPQELHSRLLDQEDYKNRTQAVEELKQVLGKFNPSSTPHSSLVGFISLLYNLLDDSNFKVVHGTLEVLHLLVIRLGEQVQQFLGPVIAASVKVLADNKLVIKQEYMKIFLKLMKEVGPQQVLCLLLKHLKHKHSRVREEVVNICICSLLTYPSEDFDLPKLSFDLAPALVDSKRRVRQAALEAFAVLASSMGSGKTSILFKAVDTVELQDNGDGVMNAVQARLARKTLPRLTEQGFVEYAVLMPSSAGGRSNHLAHGADTDWLLAGNRTQSAHCHCGDHVRDSMHIYGSYSPTICTRRVLSAGKGKNKLPWENEQPGIMGENQTSTSKDIEQFSTYDFIPSAKLKLSQGMPVNDDLCFSRKRVSRNLFQNSRDFNPDCLPLCAAGTTGTHQTNLSGKCAQLGFSQICGKTGSVGSDLQFLGTTSSHQEKVYASLNFGSKTQQTFGSQTECTSSNGQNPSPGAYILPSYPVSSPRTSPKHTSPLIISPKKSQDNSVNFSNSWPLKSFEGLSKPSPQKKLVSQKSSDPTGRNHGENSQEKPPVQLTPALVRSPSSRRGLNGTKPVPPIPRGISLLPDKADLSTVGHKKKEPDDIWKCEKDSLPIDLSELNFKDKDLDQEEMHSSLRSLRNSAAKKRAKLSGSTLDLESPDSAMKLDLTMDSPSLSSSPNINSYSESGVYSQESLTSSLSTTPQGKRIMSDIFPTFGSKPCPTRLSSAKKKISHIAEQSPSAGSSSNPQQISSFDFTTTKALSEDSVVVVGKGVFGSLSSAPATCSQSVISSVENGDTFSIKQSIEPPSGIYGRSVQQNISSYLDVENEKDAKVSISKSTYNKMRQKRKEEKELFHNKDCEKKEKNSWERMRHTGTEKMASESETPTGAISQYKERMPSVTHSPEIMDLSELRPFSKPEIALTEALRLLADEDWEKKIEGLNFIRCLAAFHSEILNTKLHETNFAVVQEVKNLRSGVSRAAVVCLSDLFTYLKKSMDQELDTTVKVLLHKAGESNTFIREDVDKALRAMVNNVTPARAVVSLINGGQRYYGRKMLFFMMCHPNFEKMLEKYVPSKDLPYIKDSVRNLQQKGLGEIPLDTPSAKGRRSHTGSVGNTRSSSVSRDAFNSAERAVTEVREVTRKSVPRNSLESAEYLKLITGLLNAKDFRDRINGIKQLLSDTENNQDLVVGNIVKIFDAFKSRLHDSNSKVNLVALETMHKMIPLLRDHLSPIINMLIPAIVDNNLNSKNPGIYAAATNVVQALSQHVDNYLLLQPFCTKAQFLNGKAKQDMTEKLADIVTELYQRKPHATEQKVLVVLWHLLGNMTNSGSLPGAGGNIRTATAKLSKALFAQMGQNLLNQAASQPPHIKKSLEELLDMTILNEL


[0321] Further analysis of the NOV4a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 4B.
18TABLE 4BProtein Sequence Properties NOV4aPSort0.5231 probability located in outside;analysis:0.1900 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 19 and 20analysis:


[0322] A search of the NOV4a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 4C.
19TABLE 4CGeneseq Results for NOV4aNOV4aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAM78886Human protein SEQ ID NO1 . . . 17201716/1720 (99%) 0.01548 - Homo sapiens, 1720 aa.1 . . . 17201719/1720 (99%) [WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM79870Human protein SEQ ID NO1 . . . 17201710/1721 (99%) 0.03516 - Homo sapiens, 1721 aa.1 . . . 17211714/1721 (99%) [WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]ABG10016Novel human diagnostic protein #42 . . . 1714 1673/1673 (100%)0.010007 - Homo sapiens, 16771 . . . 16731673/1673 (100%)aa. [WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG10016Novel human diagnostic protein #42 . . . 1714 1673/1673 (100%)0.010007 - Homo sapiens, 16771 . . . 16731673/1673 (100%)aa. [WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG10018Novel human diagnostic protein #1385 . . . 1690   278/307 (90%)e−15110009 - Homo sapiens, 104727 . . . 322  281/307 (90%)aa. [WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0323] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV4a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 4D.
20TABLE 4DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV4aNOV4aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueBAA24853KIAA0423 PROTEIN - Homo  1 . . . 17201720/1720 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1723 aa  4 . . . 17231720/1720 (100%)(fragment).Q9Y4F4KIAA0423 PROTEIN - Homo 25 . . . 17201696/1696 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1696 aa  1 . . . 16961696/1696 (100%)(fragment).Q17423B0024.8 PROTEIN -131 . . . 615 137/504 (27%)2e−35Caenorhabditis elegans, 1185 aa. 59 . . . 535 233/504 (46%)T18643hypothetical protein B0024.8 -131 . . . 625 141/518 (27%)1e−34Caenorhabditis elegans, 537 59 . . . 522 230/518 (44%)aa.Q9VPK5CG4648 PROTEIN -1232 . . . 1386 51/160 (31%)1e−16Drosophila melanogaster701 . . . 860 86/160 (52%)(Fruit fly), 953 aa.


[0324] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV4a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 4E.
21TABLE 4EDomain Analysis of NOV4aPfamNOV4a Match RegionIdentities/Expect ValueDomainSimilaritiesfor the MatchedRegion



Example 5

[0325] The NOV5 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 5A.
22TABLE 5ANOV5 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:9653 bpNOV5a,GCCCTCGGCCTGAGTCGGGATGGAGCTGCCTGCTGTGAACCTGAAGGTGATTCTCCTACG101274-01GGTCACTGGCTGCTGACAACCTGGGGCTGCATTGTATCCTCAGGCTCCTATGCCTGGGDNA SequenceCCAACTTCACCATCCTGGCCTTGGGCGTGTGGGCTGTGGCTCAGCGGGACTCCATCGACGCCATAAGCATGTTTCTGGGTGGCTTGCTCGCCACCATCTTCCTGGACATCGTGCACATCAGCATCTTCTACCCGCGGGTCAGCCTCACGGACACGGGCCGCTTTGGCGTGGGCATGGCCATCCTCAGCTTGCTGCTCAAGCCGCTCTCCTGCTGCTTCGTCTACCACATGTACCGGGAGCGCGGGGGTGAGCTCCTGGTCCACACTGGTNTCCTTGGGTCTTCTCAGGACCGTAGTGCCTACCAGACGATTGACTCAGCAGAGGCGCCCGCAGATCCCTTGCAGTCCCGAAGGCAGGAGTCAGATCCCGAGGGTCTGAGCCAGCCGCTGCCGGCCTCCCGGCCTCTCTCTGGAGGGTTAGGTTCTACCCTTTGACCAAGATTTCCCTGGTTGAATAGGGACCGGTCCCCTTCCTTTATTTCCTTTTTTTTTAGCATCAAAAAAGATCCGCACAGAGGCTTTCTTNNNNNNNNNNNNNORF Start: at 14ORF Stop: at 542SEQ ID NO:10176 aa MW at 18893.6 kDNOV5a,MELPAVNLKVILLGHWLLTTWGCIVSSGSYAWANFTILALGVWAVAQRDSIDAISMFLCG101274-01GGLLATIFLDIVHISIFYPRVSLTDTGRFGVGMAILSLLLKPLSCCFVYHMYRERGGEProtein SequenceLLVHTGXLGSSQDRSAYQTIDSAEAPADPLQSRRQESDPEGLSQPLPASRPLSGGLGSTL


[0326] Further analysis of the NOV5a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 5B.
23TABLE 5BProtein Sequence Properties NOV5aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane;analysis:0.4000 probability located in Golgi body;0.3000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located in mitochondrialinner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 23 and 24analysis:


[0327] A search of the NOV5a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 5C.
24TABLE 5CGeneseq Results for NOV5aNOV5aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB73100Human angiotensin II-I receptor -1 . . . 160148/160 (92%)1e−79Homo sapiens, 159 aa.1 . . . 154149/160 (92%)[WO200119864-A1, 22-MAR-2001]AAM25822Human protein sequence SEQ ID1 . . . 160148/160 (92%)1e−79NO: 1337 - Homo sapiens, 161 aa.3 . . . 156149/160 (92%)[WO200153455-A2, 26-JUL-2001]AAM79565Human protein SEQ ID NO: 3211 -1 . . . 160148/160 (92%)1e−79Homo sapiens, 161 aa.3 . . . 156149/160 (92%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM78581Human protein SEQ ID NO: 1243 -1 . . . 160148/160 (92%)1e−79Homo sapiens, 159 aa.1 . . . 154149/160 (92%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]ABB12006Human glioblastoma-derived1 . . . 160148/160 (92%)1e−79protein homologue, SEQ ID3 . . . 156149/160 (92%)NO: 2376 - Homo sapiens, 161 aa.[WO200157188-A2, 09-AUG-2001]


[0328] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV5a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 5D.
25TABLE 5DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV5aNOV5aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities for theAccessionMatchMatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96PL4AGTRAP PROTEIN - Homo1 . . . 160148/160 (92%)3e−79sapiens (Human), 159 aa.1 . . . 154149/160 (92%)Q9NRW9ATRAP - Homo sapiens (Human),1 . . . 160148/160 (92%)3e−79159 aa.1 . . . 154149/160 (92%)Q96AC0SIMILAR TO ANGIOTENSIN II,1 . . . 160141/160 (88%)7e−73TYPE I RECEPTOR-1 . . . 147142/160 (88%)ASSOCIATED PROTEIN - Homosapiens (Human), 152 aa.Q9WVK0AT1 RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED1 . . . 157117/160 (73%)2e−60PROTEIN - Mus musculus1 . . . 160130/160 (81%)(Mouse), 161 aa.Q9D940ANGIOTENSIN II, TYPE I1 . . . 148115/149 (77%)3e−60RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED1 . . . 149125/149 (83%)PROTEIN - Mus musculus(Mouse), 161 aa.


[0329] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV5a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 5E.
26TABLE 5EDomain Analysis of NOV5aPfamNOV5a Match RegionIdentities/ExpectDomainSimilaritiesValuefor the Matched Region



Example 6

[0330] The NOV6 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 6A.
27TABLE 6ANOV6 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:111980 bpNOV6a,GGTCCCTGGACGCGGAACAGAGATCCCCTGATTCAGCCACCCCCAGACTGAGCCCCGTCG101904-01AGAGTGCGTTCTTACCTTCCTGCCCCGACGAAGGTCCCAGAGACGCTGCGGACAACACDNA SequenceCAGCATGTCGAGCGAGCAGAGCGCGCCGGGGGCCTCACCCAGGGCCCCGCGTCCGGGGACCCAGAAGTCTTCTGGCGCGGTGACCAAAAAGGGAGAGCGCGCGGCCAAAGAGAAGCCAGCGACCGTTCTGCCTCCCGTGGGGGAGGAGGAGCCCAAAAGCCCTGAGGAGTACCAGTGCTCCGGGGTCCTCGAGACCGACTTCGCCGAGCTCTGCACGCGGTGGGGCTACACGGACTTCCCCAAAGTTGTCAACCGGCCCCGCCCCCACCCGCCCTTCGTCCCCTCCGCCTCTTTGTCGGAAAAGGCCACCTTAGACGATCCGCGGCTGTCGGGGTCCTGCAGCCTCAATAGCCTGGAGAGCAAATACGTGTTCTTCCGGCCCACCATCCAGGTGGAGCTGGAGCAGGAGGACAGCAAGTCAGTGAAGGAAATCTACATCCGCGGTTGGAAGGTTGAGGAACGGATTCTGGGTGTCTTCTCTAAATGTCTGCCCCCGCTTACCCAGCTACAGGCCATCAACTTGTGGAAGGTGGGGCTGACCGATAAGACCCTGACCACCTTCATCGAGCTCCTGCCTCTCTGTTCATCCACGCTCAGAGGTTCTCGCTCTCCTTCCTGGCTGCCTGGGGCTCTGGCCCTGTACTGGGGGCTGATCTCCCCTGCCCTCAGGAAGGTGTCTCTGGAGGGGAACCCACTGCCGGAGCAGTCCTATCACAAGCTCATGGCCTTGGACAGCACGATTGCGCACTTGTCTCTGCGGAACAATAACATCGACGACCGCGGGGCGCAACTCCTGGGCCAGGCGCTGTCCACGCTGCACAGCTGCAACCGGACCCTCGTCTCGCTCAACCTGGGTTTCAACCACATCGGTGACGAGGGCGCAGGCTACATCGCGGACGGCCTCCGGCTGAACCGTTCCCTGCTCTGGCTGTCCCTGGCCCACAACCGCATCCAGGACAAGGGCGCCCTGAAGCTGGCTGAGGTCCTGCGCGCCTTCGAGCTGACACACACCGAAGTGGTGGAGCGCCGACGCCTCCTGCTGGAAAAAGGGACACAGGAGCGCTCGCGATCGCCCTCCTCCTCTCGACACGGGGACTCCAAAACGGACCGTGAGAAGAGTCAGATGGTAGGGATCAGCAATAGTGCATTGGTGGACAAGACAGACAAGACGCAGACAATGAAAACCCCTAAGGGCCTGGGCAAGAAAAAGGAGAAATCATGGGAATTGGCCAAGAAAGAGGAGAAGTTGGGGTCTGGGCAGTCACCCACACAAGGAACCCCTAAGAAGGAAGATGCCACAAAGGCAGGCAAGGGGAAGGTAACCATCCCTGAACAGAAGCCAAGCAGGGCAAAAGGGATCAAGATCGGGAGCAGAGAGAAGCGCAGCATCCTCCTGGAGTCCGAGCTGGTTGTTGAGGCTACTGAGGTGGTCAACCCTCTCCTGGAGCCTGTGGAGCACCGAGATGGGAAAGTTTTCATGCCTGGGAACAAGGTCCTTTTGCACCTCAACCTCATCCGGAACCGCATCACAGAGGTGGGGCTGGAGGGCTTCCTCGCCACGGTGCAGTATCAGATGCAGTTCTCCAAGGCCAAGAGTGCATCCAAGGGTCCAGTGGGGCTGCTGTGGCTGTCCCTGGCTAAAAATTGCTTCGCCCCACAATGTCCTGCGTACGCCATAATCCAGGAGCTGATGTTGCCAAGGGATCCCATCAAGGCCAAACTCAGGGAGGATGAGGCCATGGCATTCTTCCCCTAGCCCCCTCCCACCTGCTTGCCTCTAAGACTCGGGGCTACAGAAGCACCTCCTGTCCCTGTGTGGGGTGACCTCCCTGGGGGAGATCTCAGACCAATAACAAAGTCTGTTORF Start: ATG at 121ORF Stop: TAG at 1870SEQ ID NO:12583 aa MW at 64375.2 kDNOV6a,MSSEQSAPGASPRAPRPGTQKSSGAVTKKGERAAKEKPATVLPPVGEEEPKSPEEYQCCG101904-01SGVLETDFAELCTRWGYTDFPKVVNRPRPHPPFVPSASLSEKATLDDPRLSGSCSLNSProtein SequenceLESKYVFFRPTIQVELEQEDSKSVKEIYIRGWKVEERILGVFSKCLPPLTQLQAINLWKVGLTDKTLTTFIELLPLCSSTLRGSRSPSWLPGALALYWGLISPALRKVSLEGNPLPEQSYHKLMALDSTIAHLSLRNNNIDDRGAQLLGQALSTLHSCNRTLVSLNLGFNHIGDEGAGYIADGLRLNRSLLWLSLAHNRIQDKGALKLAEVLRAFELTHTEVVERRRLLLEKGTQERSRSPSSSRHGDSKTDREKSQMVGISNSALVDKTDKTQTMKTPKGLGKKKEKSWELAKKEEKLGSGQSPTQGTPKKEDATKAGKGKVTIPEQKPSRAKGIKIGSREKRSILLESELVVEATEVVNPLLEPVEHRDGKVFMPGNKVLLHLNLIRNRITEVGLEGFLATVQYQMQFSKAKSASKGPVGLLWLSLAKNCFAPQCPAYAIIQELMLPRDPIKAKLREDEAMAFFP


[0331] Further analysis of the NOV6a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 6B.
28TABLE 6BProtein Sequence Properties NOV6aPSort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm;analysis:0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0332] A search of the NOV6a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 6C.
29TABLE 6CGeneseq Results for NOV6aNOV6aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG79119Amino acid sequence of221 . . . 32843/111 (38%)1e−07inflammatory bowel disease 1846 . . . 95257/111 (50%)(IBD1) protein - Homo sapiens,1041 aa. [FR2806739-A1, 28-SEP-2001]ABG14217Novel human diagnostic protein #220 . . . 32938/115 (33%)2e−0614208 - Homo sapiens, 356 aa.165 . . . 27558/115 (50%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG14217Novel human diagnostic protein #220 . . . 32938/115 (33%)2e−0614208 - Homo sapiens, 356 aa.165 . . . 27558/115 (50%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAR35073Mouse t-complex associated testes208 . . . 33045/150 (30%)2e−06expressed protein 1 - Mus musculus,320 . . . 46967/150 (44%)497 aa. [WO9306859-A, 15-APR-1993]AAU80865Human CARD3X protein #2 - Homo224 . . . 32841/105 (39%)3e−06sapiens, 1009 aa. [WO200190156-770 . . . 87056/105 (53%)A2, 29-NOV-2001]


[0333] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV6a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 6D.
30TABLE 6DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV6aNOV6aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9D3W54933430H15RIK PROTEIN - 1 . . . 580452/581 (77%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 558 aa. 1 . . . 557492/581 (83%)Q96M24CDNA FLJ32884 FIS, CLONE240 . . . 549307/311 (98%) e−170TESTI2004229 - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 311308/311 (98%)(Human), 354 aa.BAB84935FLJ00180 PROTEIN - Homo216 . . . 329 45/117 (38%)2e−10sapiens (Human), 499 aa125 . . . 237 66/117 (55%)(fragment).Q93ZV8HYPOTHETICAL 64.7 KDA208 . . . 329 48/127 (37%)9e−10PROTEIN - Arabidopsis thaliana326 . . . 448 72/127 (55%)(Mouse-ear cress), 605 aa.AAM22460CARD15-LIKE PROTEIN-226 . . . 329 43/107 (40%)5e−09Homo sapiens (Human), 195 aa 1 . . . 103 60/107 (55%)(fragment).


[0334] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV6a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 6E.
31TABLE 6EDomain Analysis of NOV6aPfamNOV6a Match RegionIdentities/ExpectDomainSimilaritiesValuefor the Matched Region



Example 7

[0335] The NOV7 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 7A.
32TABLE 7ANOV7 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:13687 bpNOV7a,TTGACTGTATCGCCGGAATTCATGACCACGCTGGCCGGCGCTGTGCCCAGGATGATGCCG102016-01GGGCGGGCCCGGGGGAAAATAACCCGCGTAGCGGGTTCCCGCTGGAAGTGTCCACTCCTAADNA SequenceCCTCGGCCAGGGCCGCGTCAACCAGCTCGGCGGCGTTTTTATCAACGGCAGGCCGCTGCCCAACCACATCCGCCACAAGATCGTGGAGATGGCCCACCACGGCATCCGGCCCTGCGTCATCTCGCGCCAGCTGCGCGTGTCCCACGGCTGCGTCTCCAAGATCCTGTCCAGGTACCAGGAGACTGGCTCCATACGTCCTGGTGCCATCGGCGGCAGCAAGCCCAAGGTGACAACGCCTGACGTGGAGAAGAAAATTGAGGAATACAAAAGAGAGAACCCGGGCATGTTCAGCTGGGAAATCCGAGACAAATTACTCAAGGACGCGGTCTGTGATCGAAACACCGTGCCGTCAGTGAGTTCCATCAGCCGCATCCTGAGAAGTAAATTCGGGAAAGGTGAAGAGGAGGAGGCCGACTTGGAGAGGAAGGAGGCAGAGGAAAGCGAGAAGAAGGCCAAACACAGCATCGACGGCATCCTGAGCGAGCGAGGTAAGCGGTGGCGCCTTGGGCGGCGCACTTGCTGGGTGACTTGGAGGCATCGGCTAGCTGACTGCAGCCAAGCTAATTCCGGORF Start: ATG at 22ORF Stop: TGA at 664SEQ ID NO:14214 aa MW at 23933.3 kDNOV7a,MTTLAGAVPRMMRAGPGENNPRSGFPLEVSTPLGQGRVNQLGGVFINGRPLPNHIRHKCG102016-01IVEMAHHGIRPCVISRQLRVSHGCVSKILCRYQETGSIRPGAIGGSKPKVTTPDVEKKProtein SequenceIEEYKRENPGMFSWEIRDKLLKDAVCDRNTVPSVSSISRILRSKFGKGEEEEADLERKEAEESEKKAKHSIDGILSERGKRWRLGRRTCWVTWRASAS


[0336] Further analysis of the NOV7a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 7B.
33TABLE 7BProtein Sequence Properties NOV7aPSort0.7600 probability located in nucleus;analysis:0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.0000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0337] A search of the NOV7a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 7C.
34TABLE 7CGeneseq Results for NOV7aNOV7aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG20865Novel human diagnostic protein # 1 . . . 194191/195 (97%) e−10720856 - Homo sapiens, 837 aa. 1 . . . 195192/195 (97%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG20865Novel human diagnostic protein # 1 . . . 194191/195 (97%) e−10720856 - Homo sapiens, 837 aa. 1 . . . 195192/195 (97%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABB62623Drosophila melanogaster34 . . . 160100/127 (78%)8e−56polypeptide SEQ ID NO 14661 - 4 . . . 130116/127 (90%)Drosophila melanogaster, 590 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]ABB59840Drosophila melanogaster24 . . . 191108/168 (64%)5e−55polypeptide SEQ ID NO 6312 -14 . . . 158122/168 (72%)Drosophila melanogaster, 427 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]ABG26810Novel human diagnostic protein #14 . . . 162102/153 (66%)5e−5226801 - Homo sapiens, 529 aa.69 . . . 221119/153 (77%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0338] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV7a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 7D.
35TABLE 7DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV7aNOV7aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueI54276PAX3A protein - human, 215 aa.1 . . . 214211/215 (98%)e−1201 . . . 215212/215 (98%)Q96H85PAIRED BOX GENE 31 . . . 194191/194 (98%)e−108(WAARDENBURG1 . . . 194192/194 (98%)SYNDROME 1) - Homo sapiens(Human), 835 aa.I68547PAX3B protein - human, 206 aa.1 . . . 196193/197 (97%)e−1081 . . . 197194/197 (97%)AAF20054PAX3-FORKHEAD FUSION1 . . . 194191/195 (97%)e−107PROTEIN - Homo sapiens1 . . . 195192/195 (97%)(Human), 836 aa.Q9CXI6PAIRED BOX GENE 3 - Mus1 . . . 194191/195 (97%)e−107musculus (Mouse), 479 aa.1 . . . 195192/195 (97%)


[0339] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV7a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 7E.
36TABLE 7EDomain Analysis of NOV7aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV7a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePAX34 . . . 158106/125 (85%)1.1e−92125/125 (100%)



Example 8

[0340] The NOV8 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 8A.
37TABLE 8ANOV8 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:151305 bp NOV8a,GCCGCCAGCCCCGCCGAGGGGAGCCAGCGCCGTCTCTGAGGGGCGTCCGGCGCCGGAGCG102092-01CCATGACCCTCCGCCGACTCAGGAAGCTGCAGCAGAAGGAGGAGGCGGCGGCCACCCCDNA SequenceGGACCCCGCCGCCCGGACTCCCGACTCGGAAGTCGCGCCCGCCGCTCCGGTCCCGACCCCGGGACCCCCTGCCGCAGCCGCCACCCCTGGGCCCCCAGCGGACGAGCTGTACGCGGCGCTGGAGGACTATCACCCTGCCGAGCTGTACCGCGCGCTCGCCGTGTCCGGGGGCACCCTGCCCCGCCGAAAGGGCTCAGGATTCCGCTGGAAGAATCTCAGCCAGAGTCCTGAACAGCAGCGGAAAGTGCTGACGTTGGAGAAGGAGGATAACCAGACCTTCGGCTTTGAGATCCAGACTTATGGCCTTCACCACCGGGAGGAGCAGCGTGTGGAAATGGTGACCTTTGTCTGCCGAGTTCATGAGTCTAGCCCTGCCCAGCTGGCTGGGCTCACACCAGGGGACACCATCGCCAGCGTCAATGGCCTGAATGTGGAAGGCATCCGGCATCGAGAGATTGTGGACATCATTAAGGCGTCAGGCAATGTTCTCAGACTGGAAACTCTATATGGGACATCAATTCGGAAGGCAGAACTGGAGGCTCGTCTGCAGTACCTGAAGCAAACCCTGTATGAGAAGTGGGGAGAGTACAGGTCCCTAATGGTGCAGGAGCAGCGGCTGGTGCATGGCCTGGTGGTGAAGGACCCCAGCATCTACGACACGCTGGAGTCGGTGCGCTCCTGCCTCTACGGCGCGGGCCTGCTCCCGGGCTCGCTGCCCTTCGGGCCTCTGCTCGCCGTGCCCGGGCGTCCCCGCGGAGGCGCCCGACGGGCCAGGGGCGACGCCGACGACGCCGTCTACCACACGTGCTTCTTCGGGGACTCCGAGCCGCCGGCGCTGCCGCCCCCGCCGCCCCCGGCCCGCGCCTTCGGCCCGGGCCCCGCCGAGACCCCTGCCGTGGGGCCGGGCCCTGGGCCGCGGGCCGCGCTGAGCCGCAGCGCCAGTGTGCGGTGCGCGGGCCCTGGCGGGGGCGGAGGCGGGGGCGCGCCGGGCGCGCTCTGGACTGAGGCTCGCGAGCAGGCCCTATGCGGCCCCGGCCTGCGCAAAACCAAGTACCGCAGCTTCCGCCGGCGGCTGCTCAAGTTCATCCCCGGACTCAACCGCTCCCTGGAGGAGGAGGAGAGCCAGCTGTAGGGGCGGGGGCGGGCAGGGAGGTATTTATTTATTTATTCGCAACAGCCAGCGCTAAAAORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAG at 1246SEQ ID NO:16395 aa MW at 42622.9 kDNOV8a,MTLRRLRKLQQKEEAAATPDPAARTPDSEVAPAAPVPTPGPPAAAATPGPPADELYAACG102092-01LEDYHPAELYRALAVSGGTLPRRKGSGFRWKNLSQSPEQQRKVLTLEKEDNQTFGFEIProtein SequenceQTYGLHHREEQRVEMVTFVCRVHESSPAQLAGLTPGDTIASVNGLNVEGIRHREIVDIIKASGNVLRLETLYGTSIRKAELEARLQYLKQTLYEKWGEYRSLMVQEQRLVHGLVVKDPSIYDTLESVRSCLYGAGLLPGSLPFGPLLAVPGRPRGGARRARGDADDAVYHTCFFGDSEPPALPPPPPPARAFGPGPAETPAVGPGPGPRAALSRSASVRCAGPGGGGGGGAPGALWTEAREQALCGPGLRKTKYRSFRRRLLKFIPGLNRSLEEEESQL


[0341] Further analysis of the NOV8a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 8B.
38TABLE 8BProtein Sequence Properties NOV8aPSort0.3600 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;analysis:0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.3000 probability located in nucleus;0.2357 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0342] A search of the NOV8a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 8C.
39TABLE 8CGeneseq Results for NOV8aNOV8aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU75901Human modulator of GRIP-1 and 1 . . . 395394/395 (99%)0.0arf activity (MGAA) - Homo 1 . . . 395395/395 (99%)sapiens, 395 aa. [WO200200714-A2, 03-JAN-2002]ABG16389Novel human diagnostic protein 3 . . . 176118/189 (62%)2e−50#16380 - Homo sapiens, 302 aa.110 . . . 287 126/189 (66%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG16389Novel human diagnostic protein 3 . . . 176118/189 (62%)2e−50#16380 - Homo sapiens, 302 aa.110 . . . 287 126/189 (66%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAB30608Amino acid sequence of a human71 . . . 394129/333 (38%)5e−47B3-1 polypeptide - Homo sapiens,45 . . . 358186/333 (55%)359 aa. [WO200075670-A1, 14-DEC-2000]AAB58166Lung cancer associated polypeptide71 . . . 208 69/141 (48%)2e−29sequence SEQ ID 504 - Homo49 . . . 189 99/141 (69%)sapiens, 251 aa. [WO200055180-A2, 21-SEP-2000]


[0343] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV8a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 8D.
40TABLE 8DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV8aNOV8aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueCAD22389SEQUENCE 1 FROM PATENT1 . . . 395394/395 (99%)0.0WO0200714 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 395395/395 (99%)(Human), 395 aa.AAL87038TAMALIN - Rattus norvegicus1 . . . 395361/395 (91%)0.0(Rat), 394 aa.1 . . . 394366/395 (92%)Q9JKL0GRP1-ASSOCIATED SCAFFOLD1 . . . 395358/395 (90%)0.0PROTEIN GRASP - Mus musculus1 . . . 392365/395 (91%)(Mouse), 392 aa.Q9JJA9BRAIN CDNA, CLONE MNCB-1 . . . 395357/395 (90%)0.04428, SIMILAR TO MUS1 . . . 392364/395 (91%)MUSCULUS GRP1-ASSOCIATEDSCAFFOLD PROTEIN GRASPMRNA - Mus musculus (Mouse),392 aa.CAC22473SEQUENCE 1 FROM PATENT71 . . . 394 129/333 (38%)1e−46WO0075670 - Homo sapiens45 . . . 358 186/333 (55%)(Human), 359 aa.


[0344] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV8a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 8E.
41TABLE 8EDomain Analysis of NOV8aIdentities/PfamNOV8aSimilaritiesDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionExpect ValuePDZ101 . . . 18930/92 (33%)1.2e−1069/92 (75%)



Example 9

[0345] The NOV9 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 9A.
42TABLE 9ANOV9 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:173774 bpNOV9a,TGGTTTTTGGTTTTTTTCTTTGATCATTATGAACATTGGCTTTTCACCCCTGAAGTGACG102595-01AAATGTTGAAAACTGAGTCTTCAGGTGAACGAACCACTCTCAGAAGTGCCTCTCCTCADNA SequenceCAGGAATGCATATCGAACTGAGTTTCAGGCACTGAAAAGTACCTTTGACAAACCCAAGTCAGATGGGGAACAAAAAACAAAAGAAGGTGAGGGCTCCCAGCAGAGCAGGGGGAGGAAATATGGCTCCAATGTCAACAGAATTAAAAACCTATTTATGCAGATGGGTATGGAACCCAACGAGAATGCTGCAGTCATTGCCAAAACAAGGGGGAAAGGTGGACATTCATCTCCTCAGAGAAGAATGAAGCCCAAAGAATTTCTGGAAAAAACAGATGGCTCAGTTGTTAAGTTGGAGTCTTCTGTTTCTGAACGAATTAGTAGATTTGACACTATGTACGATGGCCCTTCATATTCCAAGTTCACTGAGACTCGAAAGATGTTTGAGAGAAGTGTGCATGAATCAGGACAGAACAACCGCTATTCCCCAAAGAAAGAGAAAGCTGGAGGGAGTGAACCTCAGGATGAATGGGGAGGTTCCAAGTCCAACAGAGGCAGTACTGATTCCTTGGACAGCCTTAGCTCCCGAACTGAGGCTGTCTCCCCAACTGTGAGTCAACTGAGTGCAGTATTTGAGAACACTGATTCTCCCAGTGCCATCATTTCTGAGAAGGCTGAAAACAATGAATACTCAGTGACTGGGCATTATCCCTTGAATTTACCATCTGTTACTGTTACAAATCTTGACACATTTGGTCACCTGAAGGATTCTAATTCCTGGCCTCCTTCAAACAAGCGAGGTGTTGATACAGAGGATGCTCACAAGAGTAATGCAACTCCAGTACCAGAAGTGGCTTCTAAAAGTACCTCTCTAGCTTCGATACCTGGTGAAGAGATCCAGCAGAGCAAGGAACCCGAGGACTCCACATCTAATCAACAGACTCCCGACAGCATTGACAAAGATGGTCCTGAAGAACCTTGTGCTGAAAGTAAGGCAATGCCAAAGTCCGAAATCCCTTCACCACAAAGCCAACTGTTAGAAGATGCTGAAGCTAATTTGGTTGGAAGGGAGGCAGCAAAGCAACAGAGGAAAGAACTTGCAGGTGGTGATTTCACCTCTCCTGATGCTTCTGCATCCAGTTGTGGAAAAGAAGTACCTGAAGATTCAAATAATTTTGATGGTTCCCATGTGTACATGCACAGTGACTATAATGTGTATAGGGTGAGATCCAGGTATAATTCAGACTGGGGAGAGACAGGCACTGAGCAGGATGAGGAGGAAGATAGTGATGAGAACAGTTACTATCAGCCTGATATGGAGTACTCGGAAATTGTTGGATTGCCAGAAGAAGAAGAAATCCCAGCAAATAGGAAAATTAAGTTTAGTAGTGCTCCTATTAAGGTTTTCAACACATACTCCAATGAAGACTATGACAGGAGAAATGACGAAGTTGACCCTGTGGCTGCTTCAGCTGAGTATGAACTTGAAAAACGTGTAGAAAAGCTGGAACTTTTCCCAGTGGAGCTAGAGAAAGATGAGGATGGTCTTGGTATAAGTATTATTGGAATGGGTGTTGGAGCAGATGCTGGACTTGAAAAGCTGGGAATATTCGTCAAGACAGTAACAGAAGGTGGTGCTGCTCAACGGGATGGCAGAATACAAGTCAATGACCAGATTGTGGAAGTGGATGGAATCAGCTTGGTGGGTGTGACACAGAATTTTGCAGCAACAGTTCTCAGAAACACCAAGGGCAACGTCAGATTTGTTATTGGGCGGGAAAAACCAGGACAAGTGAGCGAGGTTGCCCAGTTGATAAGCCAGACACTGGAACAGGAGAGGCGCCAGAGAGAGCTGCTGGAACAGCACTATGCCCAGTATGATGCCGACGATGACGAGACAGGAGAATATGCCACAGATGAAGAAGAAGATGAGGTAGGACCTGTCCTTCCTGGCAGCGACATGGCCATTGAAGTCTTTGAGCTGCCTGAGAATGAGGACATGTTTTCCCCATCAGAACTGGACACAAGCAAGCTCAGTCACAAGTTCAAAGAGTTGCAAATCAAACATGCAGTTACAGAAGCAGAGATTCAAAAATTGAAGACCAAGCTGCAGGCAGCAGAAAATGAGAAAGTGAGGTGGGAACTAGAAAAAACCCAACTCCAACAAAACATAGAAGAGAATAAGGAAAGAATGTTGAAGTTGGAAAGCTACTGGATTGAGGCCCAAACATTATGCCACACAGTGAATGAGCATCTCAAAGAGACTCAAAGCCAGTATCAGGCCTTGGAAAAGAAATACAACAAGGCAAAGAAGTTGATCAAGGATTTTCAACAAAAAGAGCTTGATTTCATCAAAAGACAGGAAGCAGAAAGAAAGAAAATAGAAGATTTGGAAAAAGCTCATCTTGTGGAAGTGCAAGGCCTCCAAGTGCGGATTAGAGATTTGGAAGCTGAGGTATTCAGGCTACTGAAGCAAAATGGGACTCAAGTTAACAATAATAACAACATCTTTGAGAGAAGAACATCTCTTGGTGAAGTCTCTAAAGGGGATACCATGGAGAACTTGGATGGCAAGCAGACATCTTGCCAAGATGGCCTAAGTCAAGACTTGAATGAAGCAGTCCCAGAGACAGAGCGCCTGGATTCAAAAGCACTGAAAACTCGAGCCCAGCTCTCTGTGAAGAACAGACGCCAGAGACCCTCTAGGACAAGACTGTATGATAGTGTTAGTTCCACAGATGGGGAGGACAGTCTAGAGAGAAAGAATTTTACCTTCAATGATGACTTCAGTCCCAGCAGTACCAGTTCAGCAGACCTCAGCGGCTTAGGAGCAGAACCTAAAACACCAGGGCTCTCTCAGTCCTTAGCACTGTCATCAGATGAGAGCCTGGATATGATAGATGACGAGATCCTTGATGATGGACAGTCTCCCAAACACAGTCAGTGTCAGAATCGGGCCGTTCAGGAATGGAGTGTGCAGCAGGTTTCTCACTGGTTAATGAGCCTAAATCTGGAGCAGTATGTATCTGAATTCAGTGCCCAAAACATCACTGGAGAACAGCTCCTGCAGTTGGATGGAAATAAACTTAAGGCTCTTGGAATGACAGCATCCCAGGACCGAGCAGTGGTCAAAAAGAAACTCAAGGAAATGAAGATGTCTCTAGAGAAGGCTCGGAAGGCCCAAGAGAAAATGGAAAAACAAAGAGAAAAGCTAAGGAGAAAGGAGCAAGAGCAAATGCAGAGGAAGTCCAAAAAGACAGAAAAGATGACGTCAACTACAGCCGAGGGTGCTGGTGAGCAGTAACACATACCCTCTTACAGATGATGGAGATGCTCCAAGAGAAGTCCCCACCTCTTCCTGCCCTGCTCTCCTCCAGAGGATGAAAAAGAAACTAAATGATAAGGGTAATGCGGCTCTAGGCCGGCTGAGGAACTGTGTGTTGAATAACTGCATTTTCTGCAATAGAATGCACTCTTAATTTTAACTACTAAAATAATCCCAAGCCACCTTTGGTTCATTAACAAACCAGAGATTTCATTTAAGTAGCTGTGTTTTGCTCTTCTCTAACTTACCAACATCTTGTGTTGTGTTGGGTGTGTTTTGTCACTTGGAGAACTAGTGTGACCCCACCCAAGAGCATGACACACCCTGGTGTTGTTAATGGAGCGCCGTGAATTTTCAGTGTGGGATCCTGAAATGGCAATTGCACATGTCTGCATGORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAA at 3355SEQ ID NO:181098 aa MW at 123340.9 kDNOV9a,MLKTESSGERTTLRSASPHRNAYRTEFQALKSTFDKPKSDGEQKTKEGEGSQQSRGRKCG102595-01YGSNVNRIKNLFMQMGMEPNENAAVIAKTRGKGGHSSPQRRMKPKEFLEKTDGSVVKLProtein SequenceESSVSERISRFDTMYDGPSYSKFTETRKMFERSVHESGQNNRYSPKKEKAGGSEPQDEWGGSKSNRGSTDSLDSLSSRTEAVSPTVSQLSAVFENTDSPSAIISEKAENNEYSVTGHYPLNLPSVTVTNLDTFGHLKDSNSWPPSNKRGVDTEDAHKSNATPVPEVASKSTSLASIPGEEIQQSKEPEDSTSNQQTPDSIDKDGPEEPCAESKAMPKSEIPSPQSQLLEDAEANLVGREAAKQQRKELAGGDFTSPDASASSCGKEVPEDSNNFDGSHVYMHSDYNVYRVRSRYNSDWGETGTEQDEEEDSDENSYYQPDMEYSEIVGLPEEEEIPANRKIKFSSAPIKVFNTYSNEDYDRRNDEVDPVAASAEYELEKRVEKLELFPVELEKDEDGLGISIIGMGVGADAGLEKLGIFVKTVTEGGAAQRDGRIQVNDQIVEVDGISLVGVTQNFAATVLRNTKGNVRFVIGREKPGQVSEVAQLISQTLEQERRQRELLEQHYAQYDADDDETGEYATDEEEDEVGPVLPGSDMAIEVFELPENEDMFSPSELDTSKLSHKFKELQIKHAVTEAEIQKLKTKLQAAENEKVRWELEKTQLQQNIEENKERMLKLESYWIEAQTLCHTVNEHLKETQSQYQALEKKYNKAKKLIKDFQQKELDFIKRQEAERKKIEDLEKAHLVEVQGLQVRIRDLEAEVFRLLKQNGTQVNNNNNIFERRTSLGEVSKGDTMENLDGKQTSCQDGLSQDLNEPSSTSSADLSGLGAEPKTPGLSQSLALSSDESLDMIDDEILDDGQSPKHSQCQNRAVQEWSVQQVSHWLMSLNLEQYVSEFSAQNITGEQLLQLDGNKLKALGMTASQDRAVVKKKLKEMKMSLEKARKAQEKMEKQREKLRRKEQEQMQRKSKKTEKMTSTTAEGAGEQ


[0346] Further analysis of the NOV9a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 9B.
43TABLE 9BProtein Sequence Properties NOV9aPSort0.8800 probability located in nucleus; 0.4472 probabilityanalysis:located in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.3000 probabilitylocated in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1362 probability locatedin mitochondrial inner membraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0347] A search of the NOV9a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 9C.
44TABLE 9CGeneseq Results for NOV9aNOV9aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW80359An F-actin-combined protein 1 . . . 1093984/1094 (89%) 0.0amino acid sequence - Rattus sp, 1 . . . 10941032/1094 (93%) 1095 aa. [JP10276784-A, 20-OCT-1998]AAU00022Human activated T-lymphocyte1 . . . 829385/876 (43%)e−173associated sequence 1, ATLAS-1 -1 . . . 783500/876 (56%)Homo sapiens, 862 aa.[WO200114564-A2, 01-MAR-2001]AAB42620Human ORFX ORF2384415 . . . 817 276/403 (68%)e−157polypeptide sequence SEQ ID54 . . . 455 333/403 (82%)NO: 4768 - Homo sapiens, 460 aa.[WO200058473-A2, 05-OCT-2000]AAB36879Murine Bau protein - Mus sp, 293665 . . . 924 243/260 (93%)e−135aa. [US6140465-A, 31-OCT-2000]1 . . . 260251/260 (96%)AAW44873Murine BIN-1 Associated U1665 . . . 924 243/260 (93%)e−135specific protein - Mus sp, 293 aa.1 . . . 260251/260 (96%)[WO9808866-A1, 05-MAR-1998]


[0348] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV9a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 9D.
45TABLE 9DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV9aNOV9aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO35867Neurabin-I (Neural tissue-specific 1 . . . 1093985/1094 (90%) 0.0F-actin binding protein I) (Protein 1 . . . 10941033/1094 (94%) phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit9A) (p180) (PP1bp175) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 1095 aa.Q9ULJ8Neurabin-I (Neural tissue-specific357 . . . 1098  742/742 (100%)0.0F-actin binding protein I) (Protein1 . . . 742 742/742 (100%)phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit9A) - Homo sapiens (Human), 742aa (fragment).O35274Neurabin-II (Neural tissue-specific1 . . . 826411/862 (47%)0.0F-actin binding protein II) (Protein1 . . . 817516/862 (59%)phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit9B) (Spinophilin) (p130)(PP1bp134) - Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 817 aa.Q96SB3NEURABIN II PROTEIN - Homo1 . . . 826403/865 (46%)0.0sapiens (Human), 817 aa.1 . . . 817524/865 (59%)CAD28455HYPOTHETICAL 47.0 KDA415 . . . 826 279/412 (67%)e−157PROTEIN - Homo sapiens1 . . . 411336/412 (80%)(Human), 411 aa (fragment).


[0349] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV9a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 9E.
46TABLE 9EDomain Analysis of NOV9aIdentities/PfamNOV9aSimilaritiesDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionExpect ValuePDZ504 . . . 591 27/91 (30%)1.5e−1569/91 (76%)SAM986 . . . 104922/68 (32%)  1e−1247/68 (69%)



Example 10

[0350] The NOV10 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 10A.
47TABLE 10ANOV10 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:19435 bpNOV10a,CCCACCATGGCCACAGTTCAGCAGCTGGAAGGAAGATGGCGCCTGGTGGACAGCGAAGCG102744-01GCTTTGATGAATACATGAAGGAGCTAGGAGGAATAGCTTTGCAAAAAATGGGCGCAATDNA SequenceGGCCAAGCCAGATTGTATCATCACTTGTGATGGCAAAAACCTCACCATAAAAACTGAGAGCACTTTGAAAACAACACAGTTTTCTTGTACCCTGGGAGAGAAGTTTGAAGAAACCACAGCTGATGGCAGAAAAACTCAGACTGTGTGCAACTTTACAGATGGTGCATTGGTTCAGCATCAGGAGTGGGATGGGAAGGAAAGCACAATAACAAGAACATTGAAAGATGGGAAATTAGTGGTGGACTGTGTCATGAACCATGTCGCCTGTACTCGGATCTATGAAAAAGTACAATAAAGATTCCATCATCACTTTGGACAGORF Start: ATG at 7ORF Stop: TAA at 409SEQ ID NO:20134 aa MW at 14989.0 kDNOV10a,MATVQQLEGRWRLVDSEGFDEYMKELGGIALQKMGAMAKPDCIITCDGKNLTIKTESTCG102744-01LKTTQFSCTLGEKFEETTADGRKTQTVCNFTDGALVQHQEWDGKESTITRTLKDGKLVProtein SequenceVDCVMNHVACTRIYEKVQ


[0351] Further analysis of the NOV10a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 10B.
48TABLE 10BProtein Sequence Properties NOV10aPSort0.6500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.1000 probabilityanalysis:located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.0000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0352] A search of the NOV10a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 10C.
49TABLE 10CGeneseq Results for NOV10aNOV10aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU08674Human keratinocyte fatty acid1 . . . 134127/135 (94%)4e−70binding protein, Mal1 - Homo1 . . . 135132/135 (97%)sapiens, 135 aa. [WO200160384-A1, 23-AUG-2001]AAR55866Melanogenic inhibitor - Homo1 . . . 134127/135 (94%)4e−70sapiens, 135 aa. [WO9412534-A,1 . . . 135132/135 (97%)09-JUN-1994]ABG27577Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 134125/135 (92%)9e−69#27568 - Homo sapiens, 158 aa.24 . . . 158 130/135 (95%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG27577Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 134125/135 (92%)9e−69#27568 - Homo sapiens, 158 aa.24 . . . 158 130/135 (95%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAU08666Human NOV10 protein - Homo1 . . . 134114/135 (84%)1e−60sapiens, 134 aa. [WO200168851-1 . . . 134122/135 (89%)A2, 20-SEP-2001]


[0353] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV10a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 10D.
50TABLE 10DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV10aNOV10aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ01469Fatty acid-binding protein, epidermal1 . . . 134127/135 (94%)9e−70(E-FABP) (Psoriasis-associated fatty1 . . . 135132/135 (97%)acid-binding protein homolog) (PA-FABP) - Homo sapiens (Human),135 aa.P55052Fatty acid-binding protein, epidermal1 . . . 134117/135 (86%)8e−64(E-FABP) (Differentiation-1 . . . 135128/135 (94%)associated lipid binding protein LP2) -Bos taurus (Bovine), 135 aa.P55053Fatty acid-binding protein, epidermal1 . . . 134106/135 (78%)6e−60(E-FABP) (Cutaneous fatty acid-1 . . . 135125/135 (92%)binding protein) (C-FABP) (DA11) -Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 135 aa.Q05816Fatty acid-binding protein, epidermal1 . . . 134103/135 (76%)2e−59(E-FABP) (Psoriasis-associated fatty1 . . . 135123/135 (90%)acid-binding protein homolog) (PA-FABP) (Keratinocyte lipid- bindingprotein) - Mus musculus (Mouse),135 aa.MPRB2myelin P2 protein - rabbit, 132 aa.9 . . . 133 74/126 (58%)9e−367 . . . 132 94/126 (73%)


[0354] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV10a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 10E.
51TABLE 10EDomain Analysis of NOV10aNOV10aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuelipocalin6 . . . 133 38/157 (24%)8.9e−26100/157 (64%)



Example 11

[0355] The NOV11 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 11A.
52TABLE 11ANOV11 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:214702 bpNOV11a,CTCCTCTGTTTCCTGTGCAGTAGCTCCCGTTGCGGCGGCACCCGTGGCAGCCCTGGCGCG102801-01GACGCAGGAGCGATGGCAGCGACCGATATAGCTCGCCAGGTGGGTGAAGGTTGCCGAADNA SequenceCTGTCCCCCTGGCTGGACATGTGGGGTTTGACAGCTTGCCTGACCAGCTGGTGAATAAGTCCGTCAGCCAGGGCTTCTGCTTCAACATCCTGTGCGTGGGAGAGACAGGTTTGGGCAAGTCCACCCTCATGGACACCCTGTTCAACACCAAATTCGAAGGGGAGCCAGCCACCCACACACAGCCGGGTGTCCAGCTCCAGTCTAATACCTATGACCTCCAAGAGAGCAACGTGAGGCTAAAGCTCACGATCGTTAGCACAGTTGGCTTTGGGGACCAGATCAACAAAGAGGACAGCTACAAGCCTATCGTGGAATTCATCGATGCACAATTCGAGGCCTACCTGCAGGAAGAGCTAAAGATCCGAAGAGTGCTACACACCTACCATGACTCCCGAATCCATGTCTGCTTGTATTTCATTGCCCCCACGGGTCATTCCCTGAAGTCTCTGGACCTAGTGACTATGAAGAAGCTGGACAGTAAGGTGAACATCATCCCCATCATTGCCAAAGCAGATGCCATTTCGAAGAGTGAGCTAACAAAGTTCAAAATCAAAATCACCAGCGAGCTTGTCAGCAACGGAGTCCAGATCTATCAGTTTCCTACAGATGATGAGTCGGTGGCAGAGATCAATGGAACCATGAACGCCCACCTGCCGTTTGCTGTCATTGGCAGCACAGAAGAACTGAAGATAGGCAACAAGATGATGAGGGCGCGGCAGTATCCTTGGGGCACTGTGCAGGTTGAAAACGAGGCCCACTGCGACTTTGTGAAGCTGCGGGAGATGCTGATTCGGGTCAACATGGAGGATCTGCGGGAGCAGACCCACACCCGGCACTATGAGCTGTATCGCCGCTGTAAGCTGGAGGAGATGGGCTTCAAGGACACCGACCCTGACAGCAAACCCTTCAGTTTACAGGAGACATATGAGGCCAAAAGGAACGAGTTCCTAGGGGAACTCCAGAAAAAAGAAGAGGAGATGAGACAGATGTTCGTCCAGCGAGTCAAAGAGAAAGAAGCGGAGCTCAAAGAGGCAGAGAAAGAGCTGCACGAGAAGTTTGACCGTCTGAAGAAACTGCACCAGGACGAGAAGAAGAAACTGGAGGATAAGAAGAAATCCCTGGATGATGAAGTGAATGCTTTCAAGCAAAGAAAGACGGCGGCTGAGCTGCTCCAGTCCCAGGGCTCCCAGGCTGGAGGCTCACAGACTCTGAAGAGAGACAAAGAGAAGAAAAATTAACTCTGCTGTTTGCTGCATGCTGCATGAGACCCAGGGTCCTGTTTGGGCTTCCTGTAGACACCCTTTTCCTGCGCAACAGAGCTGGGCCTCCCTTTCTCTAATTTCCCCCTTAACATGCCTGGGGGGCATACAATCCAACCCGCGCCCTCTCCTCTCTTCCTGCCAAGGTTTATAGAAACCTGAGAATCTGAGGGTGATGTCTGGCCGCTGGTCAAGAAGCCAACAGTCATGTGGCTCGCAGATGCATCCTGCATCCCAGTCCCCCTCCCAGCACCCCCAGCCATCCCCCCTGTCTTCCCCCACATCTTTGCCAGAGGTGTGACATGGTCAGGGGGCCCATCTGCTACTCTTTCCCACCAGCTCCCCTGTTCCAGTTCTGGTTGCTGTTAGTTTCCCTGAGGTATTTGCAACCACCATGGCTGGGTAACCACCGATCAGCACAGCTGTCCCCTTGGTCTCCTGTATCCCAGTCACTAGTCCTCCCTGGTCCACCCCACCCTCATCCTCAGGAGCCACAGCCATTTCTTAGAGGGTTTCAAAAGGACAGCCTTTGGCGCCTTTTCCTTCTAACCTTTGAGTCCAGCCCTTTCCAGTTTTCATTCACTCGAAGTAACTGCACTCAAGCTGTGCTCAAAATCGGCAACGCATTTATTTACACCAAGCCCTTCCCATAAAACACAACTGCTGAAGAAAATAGCAGACGTTTCCCCTCTCTCTAACTCTGGGTATCCCACAGATGCAAAAGGGAGAATAAACCTGAATATTATTACCAGCCTAGAGTCTTGAATGATAGCCTTACCGAATTCTTCTTGTGAGGTATTTCAGCATCTCGGGGGGTAATTTCCGGAAGGGCTCCATACTGTCCCAATAAGGTGAGGCCAGTAGCAGGAATAATAAATCCCACTTTGTAGGCTGGAAAACTGAGCTGTCAAAAGAATCAAGTGTTTGGGGGTTTGCTCTGATGAGTCTTCTAGTTCATTTGGTGAATGTCATGATGATTTTTAACATGCATTTTGCATGCATCCCCCAATAAGAAGAGATGAGACTCGGCCGGAGAGAAGAAAAGGCCCTTAACTTTCTTTCCAATTTAAGGAGTTGAGAGTTTAAAAATATTCCAGCCCTAAGTTTTTATCATGGGTCCCATCTGATAGTGGCTTTGGGAACCTCTGTGAAGTAGAGAGCCCTCCCTTGTCAGGGTTATGAGGCACAGTGGCCTTTGGTGTTTGGCCAGTGACAGTGTGAGAGATGGAGTTGACCTGGCAATGATCTGTGGCTAACATGCCGTCTCTCTGCCCTTCCTTTGCAGTAATCCATGGCTGTGTACTGAATAGTATTCCCCGCTACAGCTGGACTGGACTCCATTTAGCCTTTTAAGCCGAGGTTCCTATTTTAACTGACAGCTTTCCTTTGGGGTGCCAGGCAGCGAGGCCCCCCACCCCTATCCTGCCATGTACTTCAAGCTCACTTCTTCTTTTTGAGTTCCGCAACTTGCTCCTGCCTCCCAGCCCCACTGGCACTGACCATGACCACCTACTTCTATTTTTTTTTTAGAGTTTCTTTTTTTGATCACTTACTTTCAAAGCACACAGTCAAACAAGGTTATGCCAAATTTCCAGGCCTTTTTGAAGTATTGAGAAGGGGAAGGGGATTTCTCACTTCAATTATAGATCATAATAGGAAGCAAAAAGAAAAAAATGAAAAGCAAACATATGCACGCACTTTTCTTGTTGACAAAGCAAGAATGTAGGTTTGCTGTGTAGGTTTGGTGCTCTATTGATTGGTGAGTGACCAGAGCAAGTATGAAGGTGATGCTGCCAAAGCACAAGCCTTTTTGAAGTATTGAGAAGGGGAAGGGGATTTCTCACTTCAATTATAGATCATAATAGGAAGCAAAAAGAAAAAAATGAAAAGCAAACATATGCACGCACTTTTCTTGTTGACAAAGCAAGAATATAGGTTTGCTGTGTAGGTTTGGTGCTCTATTGATTGGTGAGTGACCAGAGCAAGTATGAAGGTGATGCTGCCAAAGCACAAGCCAGTTTCTTGGGAAAATTCAAGTTACAGTGGAGTATTTTTTTGAAGACCATATGCTTGGAGGTAGAAACAAACCAACGACCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATCTGCTCAGATACTCAGCCAGTAGCTCAGAGAGATGCTGAGTTAGGCCTGTCAGGTCTCCTTGGGAAAGGCTTCATATTTGCAACTTTGATGATTCTATGTCCAGCTTCAGAGCTGCTTTCCCAGAAATTCACGCTTAAACAACCAACCGGTAACCACCACTTCCCCACACCGCCGCCCGGTAATTATTTGCATTACAAACCGGAGGCGCCCTCATTTGCATTTGTGTACAGATTAACTAGTTAAGGCTTGAGAAGCTCTGAATAATTCAAAAGTATTAGACCCACACAGCCTTGGAGAGACCTTCAGAAACTAAGGAGGAGTTTTATATTAAGGGAGACATTTTAGTCAGTAAGACGATATAACCTACTTACTCCGTAAGGGGAAATGAAGGCCCGGAGAAGGGAAGGGACTTGACCGAGGTCCCACTTCTGTTTCGAGGCAGAAGCCAGACTAATTTTCATGCCTCCTGACTCCCAATCAGTTTCACAAAGGGATTCAATCTGTTTATATACGTTACATTCCTGGATACGAGGTCTTTTGATGTTCAGAGTAACTGACTAGTTAGTATTAGAAGACCCTCGAGGTTTTTTTCCACAGAAAAACATCTGAAGATGGATTGGGTGAGGGCTGGCAAAACGAAGGCATGCCGGGCCAGCTCCTTAACCCAATGACCCAGTGATGCTGCAAGGCTGGAACGGGGTCCAGGAGACTGTGTGTAACAGGTGCCCTAGGTGACCCTTATAATCAGGGAAGTTTGGTGAACAAAAATCGAACCCATGAGTGAACATAAATTAAAAAGTTGATCAACCTATTAAAATGTGTATTTCATTGGGTAGCTTTTCTCACTGTAGACAGATTTTTTCCTTCTTCAATGAAAAGGCTTTTAAATTAGTACAACTGTTACTATTTAAAAAAAAAATACCCTAAGTACTCTGTTTACTTCTGGTGAAACAAAACCAGTCATTAGAAATGGTCTGTGCTTTTATTTTCCCAGACTGGAGTGGCTTTTCTGAAACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACACGTACACACATCCCTCACTTCTCTTAAGCCAAGAAGTTTGCTTTCCCTAGCTGCAGTGTAGATGGCTCTTGTTTTTGTTTTTTTGTTTTAATCATTTGGCATTCACATGTGGCTGTTAATATGTGCTTGTTTTTAATTAAAACAAGAAGCTTORF Start: ATG at 71ORF Stop: TAA at 1352SEQ ID NO:22427 aa MW at 48872.3 kDNOV11a,MAATDIARQVGEGCRTVPLAGHVGFDSLPDQLVNKSVSQGFCFNILCVGETGLGKSTLCG102801-01MDTLFNTKFEGEPATHTQPGVQLQSNTYDLQESNVRLKLTIVSTVGFGDQINKEDSYKProtein SequencePIVEFIDAQFEAYLQEELKIRRVLHTYHDSRIHVCLYFIAPTGHSLKSLDLVTMKKLDSKVNIIPIIAKADAISKSELTKFKIKITSELVSNGVQIYQFPTDDESVAEINGTMNAHLPFAVIGSTEELKIGNKMMRARQYPWGTVQVENEAHCDFVKLREMLIRVNMEDLREQTHTRHYELYRRCKLEEMGFKDTDPDSKPFSLQETYEAKRNEFLGELQKKEEEMRQMFVQRVKEKEAELKEAEKELHEKFDRLKKLHQDEKKKLEDKKKSLDDEVNAFKQRKTAAELLQSQGSQAGGSQTLKRDKEKKN


[0356] Further analysis of the NOV11a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 11B.
53TABLE 11BProtein Sequence Properties NOV11aPSort0.8800 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probabilitylocated in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0357] A search of the NOV11a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 11C.
54TABLE 11CGeneseq Results for NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU21726Novel human neoplastic disease1 . . . 427427/427 (100%)0.0associated polypeptide #159 -24 . . . 450 427/427 (100%)Homo sapiens, 452 aa.[WO200155163-A1, 02-AUG-2001]AAU21837Novel human neoplastic disease1 . . . 426426/426 (100%)0.0associated polypeptide #270 -52 . . . 477 426/426 (100%)Homo sapiens, 478 aa.[WO200155163-A1, 02-AUG-2001]AAU18541Human cytoskeletal element-1 . . . 426426/426 (100%)0.0related polypeptide #34 - Homo52 . . . 477 426/426 (100%)sapiens, 478 aa. [WO200155168-A1, 02-AUG-2001]AAB93251Human protein sequence SEQ ID3 . . . 427351/425 (82%) 0.0NO: 12267 - Homo sapiens, 429 aa.2 . . . 425386/425 (90%) [EP1074617-A2, 07-FEB-2001]AAB23260Human cell division regulator3 . . . 427351/425 (82%) 0.0HCDR-2 - Homo sapiens, 425 aa.2 . . . 425386/425 (90%) [US6121019-A, 19-SEP-2000]


[0358] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV11a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 11D.
55TABLE 11DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV11aIdentities/ProteinNOV11a Residues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96A13SEPTIN6 TYPE V (SEPTIN 2) -1 . . . 427427/427 (100%)0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 4291 . . . 427427/427 (100%)aa.Q969W5SEPTIN6 TYPE III - Homo1 . . . 427427/427 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 427 aa.1 . . . 427427/427 (100%)Q14141Septin 6 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 427427/427 (100%)0.0(Human), 434 aa.1 . . . 427427/427 (100%)Q96GR1SIMILAR TO SEPTIN 6 -1 . . . 427426/427 (99%) 0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 434 aa.1 . . . 427426/427 (99%) Q91XH2SEPTIN 6 - Mus musculus1 . . . 427411/427 (96%) 0.0(Mouse), 427 aa.1 . . . 427420/427 (98%) 


[0359] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV11a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 11E.
56TABLE 11EDomain Analysis of NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueGTP_CDC39 . . . 312123/294 (42%)8.4e−113210/294 (71%)



Example 12

[0360] The NOV12 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 12A.
57TABLE 12ANOV12 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:234140 bpNOV12a,GCCGCCGCTGCCAGTGGAGTTGCCTCCCCGCTTCCCTAGGGTGGTTCGGCTCCACCAACG102899-01ACATGTCGGCTCCTGTCGGGCCCCGGGGCCGCCTGGCTCCCATCCCGGCGGCCTCTCADNA SequenceGCCGCCTCTGCAGCCCGAGATGCCTGACCTCAGCCACCTCACGGAGGAGGAGAGGAAAATCATCCTGGCCGTCATGGATAGGCAGAAGAAAGAAGAGGAGAAGGAGCAGTCCGTGCTCAAAAAACTGCATCAGCAGTTTGAAATGTATAAAGAGCAGGTAAAGAAGATGGGAGAAGAATCACAGCAACAGCAAGAACAGAAGGGTGATGCGCCAACCTGTGGTATCTGCCACAAAACAAAGTTTGCTGATGGATGTGGCCATAACTGTTCATATTGCCAAACAAAGTTCTGTGCTCGTTGTGGAGGTCGAGTGTCATTACGCTCAAACAAGGTTATGTGGGTATGTAATTTGTGCCGAAAACAACAAGAAATCCTCACTAAATCAGGAGCATGGTTTTATAATAGTGGATCTAATACACCACAGCAACCTGATCAAAAGGTTCTTCGAGGGCTAAGAAATGAGGAGGCACCTCAGGAGAAGAAACCAAAACTACATGAGCAGACCCAGTTCCAAGGACCCTCAGGTGACTTATCTGTACCTGCAGTGGAGAAAAGTCGATCTCATGGGCTCACAAGACAGCATTCTATTAAAAATGGGTCAGGCGTGAAGCATCACATTGCCAGTGACATAGCTTCAGACAGGAAAAGAAGCCCATCTGTGTCCAGAGATCAGAATAGAAGATACGACCAAAGGGAAGAAAGAGAGGAATATTCACAGTATGCTACTTCGGATACCGCAATGCCTAGATCTCCATCAGATTATGCTGATAGGCGATCTCAACATGAACCTCAGTTTTATGAAGACTCTGATCATTTAAGTTATAGGGACTCCAACAGGAGAAGTCATAGGCATTCCAAAGAATATATTGTAGATGATGAGGATGTGGAAAGCAGAGATGAATACGAAAGGCAAAGGAGAGAGGAAGAGTACCAGTCACGCTACCGAAGTGATCCGAATTTGGCCCGTTATCCAGTAAAGCCACAACCCTATGAAGAACAAATGCGGATCCATGCTGAAGTGTCCCGAGCACGGCATGAGAGAAGGCATAGTGATGTTTCTTTGGCAAATGCTGATCTGGAAGATTCCAGGATTTCTATGCTAAGGATGGATCGACCATCAAGGCAAAGATCTATATCAGAACGTAGAGCTGCCATGGAAAATCAGCGATCTTATTCAATGGAAAGAACTCGAGAGGCTCAGGGACCAAGTTCTTATGCACAAAGGACCACAAACCATAGTCCTCCTACCCCCAGGAGGAGTCCACTACCCATAGATAGACCAGACTTGAGGCGTACTGACTCACTACGGAAACAGCACCACTTAGATCCTAGCTCTGCTGTAAGAAAAACAAAACGGGAAAAAATGGAAACAATGTTAAGGAATGATTCTCTCAGTTCAGACCAGTCAGAGTCAGTGAGACCTCCACCACCAAAGCCTCATAAATCAAAGAAAGGCGGTAAAATGCGCCAGATTTCGTTGAGCAGTTCAGAGGAGGAATTGGCTTCCACGCCTGAATATACAAGTTGTGATGATGTTGAGATTGAAAGTGAGAGTGTAAGTGAAAAAGGAGACATGGATTACAACTGGTTGGATCATACGTCTTGGCATAGCAGTGAGGCATCCCCAATGTCTTTGCACCCTGTAACCTGGCAACCATCTAAAGATGGAGATCGTTTAATTGGTCGCATTTTATTAAATAAGCGTCTAAAAGATGGAAGTGTACCTCGAGATTCAGGAGCAATGCTTGGCTTGAAGGTTGTAGGAGGAAAGATGACTGAATCAGGTCGGCTTTGTGCATTTATTACTAAAGTAAAAAAAGGAAGTTTAGCTGATACTGTAGGACATCTTAGACCAGGTGATGAAGTATTAGAATGGAATGGAAGACTACTGCAAGGAGCCACATTTGAGGAAGTGTACAACATCATTCTAGAATCCAAACCTGAACCACAAGTAGAACTTGTAGTTTCAAGGCCTATTGGAGATATACCGCGAATACCTGATAGCACACATGCACAACTGGAGTCCAGTTCTAGCTCCTTTGAATCTCAAAAAATGGATCGTCCTTCTATTTCTGTTACCTCTCCCATGAGTCCTGGAATGTTGAGGGATGTCCCACAGTTCTTATCAGGACAACTTTCAATAAAACTATGGTTTGACAAGGTTGGTCACCAATTAATAGTTACAATTTTGGGAGCAAAAGATCTCCCTTCCAGGGAAGATGGGAGGCCAAGGAATCCTTATGTTAAAATTTACTTTCTTCCAGACAGAAGTGATAAAAACAAGAGAAGAACTAAAACAGTAAAGAAAACATTGGAACCCAAATGGAACCAAACATTCATTTATTCTCCAGTCCACCGAAGAGAATTTCGGGAACGAATGCTAGAGATTACCCTTTGGGATCAAGCTCGTGTTCGAGAGGAAGAAAGTGAATTCTTAGGCGAGATTTTAATTGAATTAGAAACAGCATTATTAGATGATGAGCCACATTGGTACAAACTTCAGACGCATGATGTCTCTTCATTGCCACTTCCCCACCCTTCTCCATATATGCCACGAAGACAGCTCCATGGAGAGAGCCCAACACGGAGGTTGCAAAGGTCAAAGAGAATAAGTGATAGTGAAGTCTCTGACTATGACTGTGATGATGGAATTGGTGTAGTATCAGATTATCGACATGATGGTCGAGATCTTCAAAGCTCAACATTATCAGTGCCAGAACAAGTAATGTCATCAAACCACTGTTCACCATCAGGGTCTCCTCATCGAGTAGATGTTATAGGAAGGACTAGATCATGGTCACCCAGTGTCCCTCCTCCACAAAGTCGGAATGTGGAACAGGGGCTTCGAGGGACCCGCACTATGACCGGACATTATAATACAATTAGCCGAATGGACAGACATCGTGTCATGGATGACCATTATTCTCCAGATAGAGACAGGGATTGTGAAGCAGCAGATAGACAGCCATATCACAGATCCAGATCAACAGAACAACGGCCTCTCCTTGAGCGGACCACCACCCGCTCCAGATCCACTGAACGTCCTGATACAAACCTCATGAGGTCGATGCCTTCATTAATGACTGGAAGATCTGCCCCTCCTTCACCTGCCTTATCGAGGTCTCATCCTCGTACTGGGTCTGTCCAGACAAGCCCATCAAGTACTCCAGTCGCAGGACGAAGGGGCCGACAGCTTCCACAGCTTCCACCAAAGGGAACGTTGGATAGAAAAGCAGGAGGTAAAAAACTAAGGAGCACTGTCCAAAGAAGTACAGAAACAGGCCTGGCCGTGGAAATGAGGAACTGGATGACTCGACAGGCAAGCCGAGAGTCTACAGATGGTAGCATGAACAGCTACAGCTCAGAAGGAAATCTGATTTTCCCTGGTGTTCGCTTGGCCTCTGATAGCCAGTTCAGTGATTTCCTGGATGGCCTTGGCCCTGCTCAGCTAGTGGGACGCCAGACTCTGGCAACACCTGCAATGGGTGACATTCAGGTAGGAATGATGGACAAAAAGGGACAGCTGGAGGTAGAAATCATCCGGGCCCGTGGCCTTGTTGTAAAACCAGGTTCCAAGACACTGCCAGCACCGTATGTAAAAGTGTATCTATTAGATAACGGAGTCTGCATAGCCAAAAAGAAAACAAAAGTGGCAAGAAAAACGCTGGAACCCCTTTACCAGCAGCTATTATCTTTCGAAGAGAGTCCACAAGGAAAAGTTTTACAGATCATCGTCTGGGGAGATTATGGCCGCATGGATCACAAATCTTTTATGGGAGTGGCCCAGATACTTTTAGATGAACTAGAGCTATCCAATATGGTGATCGGATGGTTCAAACTTTTCCCACCTTCCTCCCTAGTAGATCCAACCTTGGCTCCTCTGACAAGAAGAGCTTCCCAATCATCTCTGGAAAGTTCAACTGGACCTTCTTACTCTCGTTCATAGCAGCTGTAAAAAAATTGTTGTCACAGCAACCAGCGTTACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATCACAGGTTGCAACCCTGGTORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAG at 4060SEQ ID NO:241333 aa MW at 151520.5 kDNOV12a,MSAPVGPRGRLAPIPAASQPPLQPEMPDLSHLTEEERKIILAVMDRQKKEEEKEQSVLCG102899-01KKLHQQFEMYKEQVKKMGEESQQQQEQKGDAPTCGICHKTKFADGCGHNCSYCQTKFCProtein SequenceARCGGRVSLRSNKVMWVCNLCRKQQEILTKSGAWFYNSGSNTPQQPDQKVLRGLRNEEAPQEKKPKLHEQTQFQGPSGDLSVPAVEKSRSHGLTRQHSIKNGSGVKHHIASDIASDRKRSPSVSRDQNRRYDQREEREEYSQYATSDTAMPRSPSDYADRRSQHEPQFYEDSDHLSYRDSNRRSHRHSKEYIVDDEDVESRDEYERQRREEEYQSRYRSDPNLARYPVKPQPYEEQMRIHAEVSRARHERRHSDVSLANADLEDSRISMLRMDRPSRQRSISERRAAMENQRSYSMERTREAQGPSSYAQRTTNHSPPTPRRSPLPIDRPDLRRTDSLRKQHHLDPSSAVRKTKREKMETMLRNDSLSSDQSESVRPPPPKPHKSKKGGKMRQISLSSSEEELASTPEYTSCDDVEIESESVSEKGDMDYNWLDHTSWHSSEASPMSLHPVTWQPSKDGDRLIGRILLNKRLKDGSVPRDSGAMLGLKVVGGKMTESGRLCAFITKVKKGSLADTVGHLRPGDEVLEWNGRLLQGATFEEVYNIILESKPEPQVELVVSRPIGDIPRIPDSTHAQLESSSSSFESQKMDRPSISVTSPMSPGMLRDVPQFLSGQLSIKLWFDKVGHQLIVTILGAKDLPSREDGRPRNPYVKIYFLPDRSDKNKRRTKTVKKTLEPKWNQTFIYSPVHRREFRERMLEITLWDQARVREEESEFLGEILIELETALLDDEPHWYKLQTHDVSSLPLPHPSPYMPRRQLHGESPTRRLQRSKRISDSEVSDYDCDDGIGVVSDYRHDGRDLQSSTLSVPEQVMSSNHCSPSGSPHRVDVIGRTRSWSPSVPPPQSRNVEQGLRGTRTMTGHYNTISRMDRHRVMDDHYSPDRDRDCEAADRQPYHRSRSTEQRPLLERTTTRSRSTERPDTNLMRSMPSLMTGRSAPPSPALSRSHPRTGSVQTSPSSTPVAGRRGRQLPQLPPKGTLDRKAGGKKLRSTVQRSTETGLAVEMRNWMTRQASRESTDGSMNSYSSEGNLIFPGVRLASDSQFSDFLDGLGPAQLVGRQTLATPAMGDIQVGMMDKKGQLEVEIIRARGLVVKPGSKTLPAPYVKVYLLDNGVCIAKKKTKVARKTLEPLYQQLLSFEESPQGKVLQIIVWGDYGRMDHKSFMGVAQILLDELELSNMVIGWFKLFPPSSLVDPTLAPLTRRASQSSLESSTGPSYSRS


[0361] Further analysis of the NOV12a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 12B.
58TABLE 12BProtein Sequence Properties NOV12aPSort0.9100 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000 probabilityanalysislocated in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probabilitylocated in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0362] A search of the NOV12a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 12C.
59TABLE 12CGeneseq Results for NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB73488Mouse Rim2, a novel isoform of  1 . . . 10971020/1184 (86%) 0.0Rim - Mus musculus, 1590 aa.  1 . . . 11821049/1184 (88%) [EP1090986-A1, 11-APR-2001]AAW29640Human secreted protein1079 . . . 1333239/296 (80%)e−124C0618_1 - Homo sapiens, 374 84 . . . 374241/296 (80%)aa. [WO9831802-A1, 23-JUL-1998]AAB34848Human secreted protein sequence1096 . . . 1333198/238 (83%)e−110encoded by gene 46 SEQ ID 1 . . . 237218/238 (91%)NO: 136 - Homo sapiens, 237 aa.[WO200058356-A1, 05-OCT-2000]AAB34847Gene 46 human secreted protein1096 . . . 1333197/238 (82%)e−110homologous amino acid sequence 1 . . . 237218/238 (90%)#135 - Rattus norvegicus, 237 aa.[WO200058356-A1, 05-OCT-2000]ABB15089Human nervous system related 983 . . . 1131139/151 (92%)2e−72 polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 3746 - 1 . . . 150140/151 (92%)Homo sapiens, 158 aa.[WO200159063-A2, 16-AUG-2001]


[0363] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV12a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 12D.
60TABLE 12DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9JIR7RIM2-4C - Rattus norvegicus1 . . . 13331274/1333 (95%)0.0(Rat), 1330 aa.1 . . . 13301301/1333 (97%)Q9JHJ6RIM2-5C (RIM2-2A) (RIM2-1 . . . 13331274/1355 (94%)0.03B) (RIM2-4A) - Rattus1 . . . 13521301/1355 (95%)norvegicus (Rat), 1352 aa.Q9JIR9RIM2-3A - Rattus norvegicus1 . . . 13331274/1371 (92%) 0.0(Rat), 1368 aa.1 . . . 13681301/1371 (93%)Q9JIS0RIM2-2B - Rattus norvegicus1 . . . 13331263/1402 (90%)0.0(Rat), 1399 aa.1 . . . 13991289/1402 (91%)Q9JIR8RIM2-4B - Rattus norvegicus1 . . . 13331218/1333 (91%)0.0(Rat), 1292 aa.1 . . . 12921247/1333 (93%)


[0364] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV12a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 12E.
61TABLE 12EDomain Analysis of NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueRPH3A 5 . . . 24665/325 (20%) 0.017 effector120/325 (37%) PDZ590 . . . 67721/90 (23%)0.0002364/90 (71%)C2744 . . . 83533/97 (34%)9.6e−2168/97 (70%)C21194 . . . 128133/98 (34%)1.4e−1462/98 (63%)



Example 13

[0365] The NOV13 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 13A.
62TABLE 13ANOV13 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:251319 bpNOV13a,CATGGGCCCGGGCGGTGCCCTCCATGCCCGGGGGATGAAGACACTGCTGCCATGGACACG105284-01GCCCGTGCCAGCCGCAGCCCCTAAGTCAGGCTCTCCCTCAGTTACCAGGGTCTTCGTCDNA SequenceAGAGCCCTTGGAGCCTGAGCCTGGCCGGGCCAGGATGGGAGTGGAGAGTTACCTGCCCTGTCCCCTGCTCCCCTCCTACCACTGTCCAGGAGTGCCTAGTGAGGCCTCGGCAGGGAGTGGGACCCCCAGAGCCACAGCCACCTCTACCACTGCCAGCCCTCTTCGGGACGGTTTTGGCGGGCAGGATGGTGGTGAGCTGCGGCCGCTGCAGAGTGAAGGCGCTGCAGCGCTGGTCACCAAGGGGTGCCAGCGATTGGCAGCCCAGGGCGCACGGCCTGAGGCCCCCAAACGGAAATGGGCCGAGGATGGTGGGGATGCCCCTTCACCCAGCAAACGGCCCTGGGCCAGGCAAGAGAACCAGGAGGCAGAGCGGGAGGGTGGCATGAGCTGCAGCTGCAGCAGTGGCAGTGGTGAGGCCAGTGCTGGGCTGATGGAGGAGGCGCTGCCCTCTGCGCCCGAGCGCCTGGCCCTGGACTATATCGTGCCCTGCATGCGGTACTACGGCATCTGCGTCAAGGACAGCTTCCTGGGGGCAGCACTGGGCGGTCGCGTGCTGGCCGAGGTGGAGGCCCTCAAACGGGGTGGGCGCCTGCGAGACGGGCAGCTAGTGAGCCAGAGGGCGATCCCACCGCGCAGCATCCGTGGGGACCAGATTGCCTGGGTGGAAGGCCATGAACCAGGCTGTCGAAGCATTGGTGCCCTCATGGCCCATGTGGACGCCGTCATCCGCCACTGCGCAGGGCGGCTGGGCAGCTATGTCATCAACGGGCGCACCAAGGCCATGGTGGCGTGTTACCCAGGCAACGGGCTCGGGTACGTAAGGCACGTTGACAATCCCCACGGCGATGGGCGCTGCATCACCTGTATCTATTACCTGAATCAGAACTGGGACGTTAAGGTGCATGGCGGCCTGCTGCAGATCTTCCCTGAGGGCCGGCCCGTGGTAGCCAACATCGAGCCACTCTTTGACCGGTTGCTCATTTTCTGGTCTGACCGGCGGAACCCCCACGAGGTGAAGCCAGCCTATGCCACCAGGTACGGCATCACTGTCTGGTATTTTGATGCCAAGGAGCGGGCAGCAGCCAAAGACAAGTATCAGCTAGCATCAGGACAGAAAGGTGTCCAAGTACCTGTATCACAGCCGCCTACGCCCACCTAGTGGCCAGTCCCAGAGCCGCATGGCAGACAGCTTAAATGACTTCAORF Start: ATG at 52ORF Stop: TAG at 1273SEQ ID NO:26407 aa MW at 43635.9 kDNOV13a,MDSPCQPQPLSQALPQLPGSSSEPLEPEPGRARMGVESYLPCPLLPSYHCPGVPSEASCG105284-01AGSGTPRATATSTTASPLRDGFGGQDGGELRPLQSEGAAALVTKGCQRLAAQGARPEAProtein SequencePKRKWAEDGGDAPSPSKRPWARQENQEAEREGGMSCSCSSGSGEASAGLMEEALPSAPERLALDYIVPCMRYYGICVKDSFLGAALGGRVLAEVEALKRGGRLRDGQLVSQRAIPPRSIRGDQIAWVEGHEPGCRSIGALMAHVDAVIRHCAGRLGSYVINGRTKAMVACYPGNGLGYVRHVDNPHGDGRCITCIYYLNQNWDVKVHGGLLQIFPEGRPVVANIEPLFDRLLIFWSDRRNPHEVKPAYATRYGITVWYFDAKERAAAKDKYQLASGQKGVQVPVSQPPTPT


[0366] Further analysis of the NOV13a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 13B.
63TABLE 13BProtein Sequence Properties NOV13aPSort0.3000 probability located in nucleus; 0.1818 probabilityanalysislocated in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.0000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0367] A search of the NOV13a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 13C.
64TABLE 13CGeneseq Results for NOV13aNOV13aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG08029Novel human diagnostic protein114 . . . 388161/280 (57%)6e−88#8020 - Homo sapiens, 284 aa. 3 . . . 276192/280 (68%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG08029Novel human diagnostic protein114 . . . 388161/280 (57%)6e−88#8020 - Homo sapiens, 284 aa. 3 . . . 276192/280 (68%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAB10873Human tumor-associated antigen175 . . . 388132/215 (61%)1e−809D7 protein - Homo sapiens, 239 12 . . . 226167/215 (77%)aa. [DE19909503-A1, 07-SEP-2000]ABB03740Human musculoskeletal system281 . . . 407125/127 (98%)6e−73related polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 24 . . . 150126/127 (98%)1687 - Homo sapiens, 150 aa.[WO200155367-A1, 02-AUG-2001]AAB63118Human secreted protein sequence281 . . . 388106/108 (98%)2e−61encoded by gene 40 SEQ ID 1 . . . 108107/108 (98%)NO: 128 - Homo sapiens, 108 aa.[WO200061748-A1, 19-OCT-2000]


[0368] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV13a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 13D.
65TABLE 13DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV13aNOV13aIdentities/ProteinResidues/SimilaritiesAccessionMatchfor the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96KS0EGLN2 PROTEIN - Homo1 . . . 407406/407 (99%)0.0sapiens (Human), 407 aa.1 . . . 407406/407 (99%)Q8WWY4ESTROGEN-INDUCED TAG 6 -1 . . . 407405/407 (99%)0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 407 aa.1 . . . 407405/407 (99%)Q8VHJ1EGLN2 - Mus musculus (Mouse),1 . . . 407369/421 (87%)0.0419 aa.1 . . . 419381/421 (89%)Q99MI0CELL GROWTH REGULATOR1 . . . 407368/421 (87%)0.0FALKOR - Mus musculus1 . . . 419381/421 (90%)(Mouse), 419 aa.Q91YE2EGLN2 PROTEIN - Mus1 . . . 407362/421 (85%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 419 aa.1 . . . 419373/421 (87%)


[0369] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV13a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 13E.
66TABLE 13EDomain Analysis of NOV13aPfamNOV13aIdentities/Expect ValueDomainMatch RegionSimilaritiesfor the Matched Region



Example 14

[0370] The NOV14 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 14A.
67TABLE 14ANOV14 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:272602 bpNOV14a,TTCGGGTTCCAGACCCAAGGCTGCGTGTTCTCCACCGCTTGTTGTGGCCAGTGTTACTCG105444-01GCGGTGACCGCCAGAGCAGCCTCGACGCTATGGAGGAGCCTGGTGCTACCCCTCAGCCDNA SequenceCTACCTGGGGCTGGTCCTGGAGGAGCTAGGCAGAGTTGTGGCAGCACTACCTGAGAGTATGAGACCAGATGAGAATCCTTATGGTTTTCCATCGGAACTGGTGGTATGTGCAGCTGTTATTGGATTTTTTGTTGTTCTCCTTTTTTTGTGGAGAAGTTTTAGATCGGTTAGGAGTCGGCTTTATGTGGGAAGAGAGCAAAAACTTGGTGCAACGCTTTCTGGACTAATTGAAGAAAAATGTAAACTACTTGAAAAGTTTAGCCTTATTCAAAAAGAGTATGAAGGCTATGAAGTAGAGTCATCTTTAGAGGATGCCAGCTTTGAGAAGGCGGCAGCAGAAGAAGCACGAAGTTTGGAGGCAACCTGTGAAAAGCTGAGCAGGTCCAATTCTGAACTTGAGGATGAAATCCTCTGTCTAGAAAAAGACTTAAAAGAAGAGAAATCTAAACATTCTCAACAAGATGAATTGATGGCGGATATTTCAAAAAGTATACAGTCTCTAGAAGATGAGTCAAAATCCCTCAAATCACAAATAGCTGAAGCCAAAATCATCTGCAAGACATTTAAAATGAGTGAAGAACGACGGGCTATAGCAATAAAAGATGCTTTGAATGAAAATTCTCAACTTCAGACAAGCCATAAACAGCTTTTTCAGCAAGAAGCTGAAGTATGGAAAGGACAAGTGAGTGAACTTAATAAACAGAAAATAACATTTGAAGACTCCAAAGTACACGCAGAACAAGTTCTGAATGATAAAGAAAATCACATCAAGACCCTGACTGGACACTTGCCAATGATGAAAGATCAGGCTGCTGTGCTTGAAGAAGACACAACGGATGATGATAACCTGGAATTAAAAGTGAACAGTCAATGGGAAAATGGTGCTAACTTAGATGATCCTCCGAAAGGAGCTTTGAAGAAACTGATTCATGCTGCTAAGTTAAATGTTTCTTTAAAAAGCTTAGAAGGAGAAAGAAACCACATTATTATTCAGTTATCTGAAGTGGACAAAACAAAGGAAGAGCTTACAGAGCATATTAAAAATCTTCAGACTCAACAAGCATCTTTGCAATCAGAAAACATATATTTTGAAAGTGAGAATCAGAAGCTTCAACAGAAACTTAAAATAATGACTGAATTCTATCAAGAAAATGAAATGAAACTCTACAGGAAATTAACAGTGGAGGAAAATTACCGAATAGAGGAAGAAGAGAAGCTTTCTAGAGTGGAAGAAAAGATCAGCCATGCCACTGAAGAGCTGGAGACCTATAGAAAGCTAGCCAAAGATCTTGAAGAAGAATTGGAGAGAACTGTTCATTTTTATCAAAAGCAGGTTATTTCCTACGAGAAAAGAGGACATGATAATTGGTTGGCAGCTCGGACTGCTGAAAGAAACCTCAGTGATTTAAGGAAAGAAAATGCTCACAACAAACAAAAATTAACTGAAAGAGAGTTGAAATTTGAACTTTTAGAAAAAGATCCTAATGCACTCGATGTTTCAAATACAGCATTTGGCAGAGAGCATTCCCCATGTAGTCCCTCACCATTGGGTCGGCCTTCATCTGAAACGAGAGCTTTTCCCTCTCCTCAAACTTTGTTGGAGGATCCACTCAGACTCTCACCTGTGCTTCCAGGGGGAGGAGGAAGAGGCCCAAGCAGCCCAGGGAATCCCCTGGACCATCAGATTACCAATGAAAGAGGAGAACCAAGCTATGACAGGTTAATCGATCCTCACAGGGCTCCTTCTGACACTGGGTCCCTGTCATCTCCGGTGGAACAGGACCGTAGGATGATGTTTCCTCCACCAGGGCAATCATATCCTGATTCAACTCTTCCTCCACAAAGGGAAGACAGATTTTATTCTAATTCTGAAAGACTGTCTGGACCAGCAGAACCCAGAAGTTTTAAAATGACTTCTTTGGATAAAATGGATAGGTCAATGCCTTCAGAAATGGAATCCAGTAGAAATGATGCCAAAGATGATCTTGGTAATTTAAATGTGCCTGATTCATCTCTCCCTGCTGAAAATGAAGCAACTGGCCCTGGCCTTATTCCTCCACCTCTTGCTCCAATCAGCGGTCCATTGTTTCCAGTGGATACAAGGGGCCCATTCATGAGAAGAGGACCTCCTTTCCCCCCACCTCCTCCAGGAACCATGTTTGGAGCTTCTCGAGGTTATTTTCCACCAAGGGATTTCCCAGGTCCACCACATGCTCCATTTGCAATGAGAAACATCTATCCACCGAGGGGTTTACCTCCTTACCTTCATCCGAGACCTGGATTTTACCCCAACCCCCCACATTCTGAAGGTAGAAGCGAGTTCCCTTCAGGATTGATTCCGCCTTCAAAGGAGCCTGCTACTGGACATCCAGAACCACAGCAAGACACCTGACAATATTGTTGCTTTCTTCAAAAGTAATTTTGACTGATCTCATTTTCAGTTTAAGTAACTGCTGTTACTTAAGTGATTGCACTTTTCTCAAATTORF Start: ATG at 88ORF Stop: TGA at 2506SEQ ID NO:28806 aa MW at 90996.1 kDNOV14a,MEEPGATPQPYLGLVLEELGRVVAALPESMRPDENPYGFPSELVVCAAVIGFFVVLLFCG105444-01LWRSFRSVRSRLYVGREQKLGATLSGLIEEKCKLLEKFSLIQKEYEGYEVESSLEDASProtein SequenceFEKAAAEEARSLEATCEKLSRSNSELEDEILCLEKDLKEEKSKHSQQDELMADISKSIQSLEDESKSLKSQIAEAKIICKTFKMSEERRAIAIKDALNENSQLQTSHKQLFQQEAEVWKGQVSELNKQKITFEDSKVHAEQVLNDKENHIKTLTGHLPMMKDQAAVLEEDTTDDDNLELKVNSQWENGANLDDPPKGALKKLIHAAKLNVSLKSLEGERNHIIIQLSEVDKTKEELTEHIKNLQTQQASLQSENIYFESENQKLQQKLKIMTEFYQENEMKLYRKLTVEENYRIEEEEKLSRVEEKISHATEELETYRKLAKDLEEELERTVHFYQKQVISYEKRGHDNWLAARTAERNLSDLRKENAHNKQKLTERELKFELLEKDPNALDVSNTAFGREHSPCSPSPLGRPSSETRAFPSPQTLLEDPLRLSPVLPGGGGRGPSSPGNPLDHQITNERGEPSYDRLIDPHRAPSDTGSLSSPVEQDRRMMFPPPGQSYPDSTLPPQREDRFYSNSERLSGPAEPRSFKMTSLDKMDRSMPSEMESSRNDAKDDLGNLNVPDSSLPAENEATGPGLIPPPLAPISGPLFPVDTRGPFMRRGPPFPPPPPGTMFGASRGYFPPRDFPGPPHAPFAMRNIYPPRGLPPYLHPRPGFYPNPPHSEGRSEFPSGLIPPSKEPATGHPEPQQDT


[0371] Further analysis of the NOV14a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 14B.
68TABLE 14BProtein Sequence Properties NOV14aPSort0.6000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulumanalysis:(membrane); 0.3000 probability locatedin microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane;0.1000 probability located in plasma membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 69 and 70analysis:


[0372] A search of the NOV14a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 14C.
69TABLE 14CGeneseq Results for NOV14aNOV14aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM05968Peptide #4650 encoded by probe1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)0.0for measuring breast gene1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)expression - Homo sapiens, 777 aa.[WO200157270-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM30846Peptide #4883 encoded by probe1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)0.0for measuring placental gene1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)expression - Homo sapiens, 777 aa.[WO200157272-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM18368Peptide #4802 encoded by probe1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)0.0for measuring cervical gene1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)expression - Homo sapiens, 777 aa.[WO200157278-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM58083Human brain expressed single1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)0.0exon probe encoded protein SEQ1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)ID NO: 30188 - Homo sapiens,777 aa. [WO200157275-A2, 09-AUG-2001]ABB22697Protein #4696 encoded by probe1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)0.0for measuring heart cell gene1 . . . 775775/775 (100%)expression - Homo sapiens, 777 aa.[WO200157274-A2, 09-AUG-2001]


[0373] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV14a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 14D.
70TABLE 14DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV14aNOV14aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO95046WUGSC: H_DJ0988G15.31 . . . 775 775/775 (100%)0.0PROTEIN (DJ1005H11.2)1 . . . 775 775/775 (100%)(WUGSC: H_DJ0988G15.3PROTEIN) - Homo sapiens(Human), 777 aa.O15320Meningioma-expressed antigen1 . . . 806675/806 (83%)0.06/11 (MEA6) (MEA11) - Homo1 . . . 804721/806 (88%)sapiens (Human), 804 aa.Q96SG9BA500G10.2 (NOVEL PROTEIN1 . . . 806650/806 (80%)0.0SIMILAR TO MENINGIOMA15 . . . 816 700/806 (86%)EXPRESSED ANTIGEN 6(MEA6) AND 11 (MEA11)) -Homo sapiens (Human), 825 aa(fragment).Q96RT6CTAGE-2 - Homo sapiens30 . . . 787 590/758 (77%)0.0(Human), 754 aa.1 . . . 754641/758 (83%)AAH26864SIMILAR TO MENINGIOMA30 . . . 804 536/785 (68%)0.0EXPRESSED ANTIGEN 61 . . . 778612/785 (77%)(COILED-COIL PROLINE-RICH) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 779 aa.


[0374] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV14a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 14E.
71TABLE 14EDomain Analysis of NOV14aPfamNOV14aIdentities/Expect ValueDomainMatch RegionSimilaritiesfor the Matched Region



Example 15

[0375] The NOV15 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 15A.
72TABLE 15ANOV15 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:292614 bpNOV15a,GGATTCGGGTTCCAGACCCAAGGCTGCGTGTTCTCCACCGTTTGTTGTGGCCAGTGTTCG105482-01ACTGTGGTGACCGCCAGAGCAGCCTTCGCGCTATGGAGGAGCCCGGTGCTACCCCTCADNA SequenceGCCCTACCTGGGGCTGGTCCTGGAGGAGCTACGCAGAGTTGTGGCAGCACTACCTGAGAGTATGACGGCAGATTCGAATCCTTATGGTTTTCCATGGGAACTGGTGGTATGTGCAGCTGTTGTTGGATTTTTTGTTGTTCTCCTTTTTTTGTGGAGAAGTTTTAGATCGGTTAGGAGTCGGCTTTATGTGGGAAGAGAGAAAAAACTTGGTGAAACGCTTTCTGGACTAATTGAAGAAAAATGTAAACTACTTGAAAAATTTAGCCTTATTCAAAAAGAGTATGAAGGCTATGAAGTAGAGTCATCTTTAGAGGATGCCAGCTTTGAGAAGGCGGTAGCAGAAGCACGAAGTTTGGAGGCAACCTGTGAAAAGCTGAACAGGTCCAATTCTGAACTTGAGGATGAAACCCTCTGTCTAGAAAAAGAGTTAAGGGAAATCAAATCTAAACATTCTCAACAAGATGAATTGATGGCGGATATTTCTAAAAGGATACAATCTCTAGAAGATGAGTCAAAATCCCTCAAATCACAAATAGCTGAAGCCAAAATCATCTGCAAGATTTTTCAAGCGACTGAAGAACGATGGGCAATAGCAATAAAAGATGCTTTGAATAAAAATTCTCAACTTCACGAAAGCCAGAAACAGCTTTTGCAAGAAGCTGAAGTATGGAAAGAACAAGTGAGTGAACTTAATAAACAGAAAATAACATTTGAAGACTCCAAAGTACATGCAGAACAAGTTCTAAATGATAAAATCAATCACATCAAGACCCTGACTGGACACTTGCCAATGATGAACGATCAGGCTGCTGTGCTTGAAGAAGACACAACGGATGATGATAACTTGGAATTAGAAGTGAACAGTCAATCGGAAAATGGTGCTTATTTAGATGATCCTCCAAAAGGAGCTTTGAAGAAACTGATTCATGCTGCTAAGTTAAATGTTTCTTTAAAAACCTTAGAAGGAGAAAGAAACCACATTATTATTCAGTTATCTGAAGTGGACAAAACAAAGGAAGAGCTTACAGAGCATATTAAAAATCTTCAGACTCAACAAGCATCTTTGCAGTCAGAAAACATATATTTTGAAAGTGAGAATCAGAAGCTTCAACAGAAACTTAAAATAATGACTGAATTATATCAAGAAAATGAAATGACACTCCACAGGAAATTGACAATAGAGGAAAATTACTGGATAGAGGAAGAAGAGAAGCTTTCTAAAGTGGAAGAAAAGATCAGCCATGCCACTGAAGAGCTGGAGACCTATAGAAAGCTAGCCAAAGATCTTGAAGAAGAATTGGAGAGAACTGTTCATTTTTATCAAAAGCAGGTTATTTCCTACGAGAAAAAAGGACATGATAATTGGTTGGCAGCTCGGACTGCTGAAAGAAACCTCAATGATTTAAGGAAAGAAAATGCTCACAACAAACAAAAATTAACTGAAACAGAGTTTAAATTTGAAGTTTTAGAAAAAGATCCTAATGCACTTGATGTTTCAAATACAGCATCTGGCAGAGAGCATTCCCCATATGGTCCCTCACCATTGGGTCGGCCTTCATCTGAAACGAGGACTTCTCTCTCCCCTCAAACTTTGTTGGAGGATCCACTCAGACTCTCACCTGTGCTTCCAGCGGGAGGAGGAAGAAGCCCAAGCGGCCGAGAGAATCCTCTGGACCATCAGATTACCAATGAAAGAGGAGAACCAAGCTGTGATAGGTTAACTGATCCTCACAGAGCTCCTTCTGACACTGGGTCCCTGTCATCTCCATGGGAACAGGACCATAGGATGATGTTTCCTCCACCAGGACAATCATATCCTGATTCAGCTCTTCCTCCACAAAGGGAAGACAGATTTTATTCTAATTCTGATAGACTGCCTGGACCATCAGAACTCAGAAGTTTTAATATGCCTTCTTTGGATAAAATGGATGGGTCAATGCCTTCAGAAATGGAATCCACTAGACATGATGCCAAAGATGATCCTGGTAGTTTAAATGTGCCTGATTCATCTCTCCCTGCTGAAAATGAAGCAACTGGCCCCGGCTTTATTCCTCCACCTCTTGCTCCAATCAGTGGTCCATTGTTTCCAGTGGACACAAGGTGCCCGTTCATGAGAAGAGGACCTCTTTTCCCCCAACCTCCTCCAGGAACGATGTTTGGAGCTTCACAAGGTTATTTTCCACCAAGGGATTTCCCAGGTCCACCACATGTTCCATTTGCAATGAGAAACATCTGTCCACTGAGGGGTTTACCTCCTTACTTTCATCCAAGACCTGGATTTTACCCCAACCCCCCACATTCTGAAGGTAGAAGCGAGTTCCCTTCATGGTTGATTCTGCCTTTAAAGGAGCCTGCTACTGAACATCCAGAACCACAGCAAGAAACCTGACAATATTTTTGCTTTCTTCAAAAGTAATTTTGACTGATCTCATTTTCAGTTTAAGTAACTGCTGTTACTTAAGTGATTACACTTTTCTCAAATTGAAGTTTAATGGAATORF Start: ATG at 91ORF Stop: TGA at 2503SEQ ID NO:30804 aa MW at 91231.4 kDNOV15a,MEEPGATPQPYLGLVLEELRRVVAALPESMTADSNPYGFPWELVVCAAVVGFFVVLLFCG105482-01LWRSFRSVRSRLYVGREKKLGETLSGLIEEKCKLLEKFSLIQKEYEGYEVESSLEDASProtein SequenceFEKAVAEARSLEATCEKLNRSNSELEDETLCLEKELREIKSKHSQQDELMADISKRIQSLEDESKSLKSQIAEAKIICKIFQATEERWAIAIKDALNKNSQLHESQKQLLQEAEVWKEQVSELNKQKITFEDSKVHAEQVLNDKINHIKTLTGHLPMMNDQAAVLEEDTTDDDNLELEVNSQSENGAYLDDPPKGALKKLIHAAKLNVSLKTLEGERNHIIIQLSEVDKTKEELTEHIKNLQTQQASLQSENIYFESENQKLQQKLKIMTELYQENEMTLHRKLTIEENYWIEEEEKLSKVEEKISHATEELETYRKLAKDLEEELERTVHFYQKQVISYEKKGHDNWLAARTAERNLNDLRKENAHNKQKLTETEFKFEVLEKDPNALDVSNTASGREHSPYGPSPLGRPSSETRTSLSPQTLLEDPLRLSPVLPAGGGRSPSGRENPLDHQITNERGEPSCDRLTDPHRAPSDTGSLSSPWEQDHRMMFPPPGQSYPDSALPPQREDRFYSNSDRLPGPSELRSFNMPSLDKMDGSMPSEMESTRHDAKDDPGSLNVPDSSLPAENEATGPGFIPPPLAPISGPLFPVDTRCPFMRRGPLFPQPPPGTMFGASQGYFPPRDFPGPPHVPFAMRNICPLRGLPPYFHPRPGFYPNPPHSEGRSEFPSWLILPLKEPATEHPEPQQET


[0376] Further analysis of the NOV15a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 15B.
73TABLE 15BProtein Sequence Properties NOV15aPSort0.6000 probability located in endoplasmicanalysis:reticulum (membrane);0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane;0.1000 probability located in plasma membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 69 and 70analysis:


[0377] A search of the NOV15a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 15C.
74TABLE 15CGeneseq Results for NOV15aNOV15aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY77574Human cytoskeletal protein1 . . . 804696/806 (86%)0.0(HCYT) (clone 3768043) - Homo1 . . . 806731/806 (90%)sapiens, 806 aa. [WO200006730-A2, 10-FEB-2000]AAM05968Peptide #4650 encoded by probe for1 . . . 773694/775 (89%)0.0measuring breast gene expression -1 . . . 775716/775 (91%)Homo sapiens, 777 aa.[WO200157270-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM30846Peptide #4883 encoded by probe for1 . . . 773694/775 (89%)0.0measuring placental gene1 . . . 775716/775 (91%)expression - Homo sapiens, 777 aa.[WO200157272-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM18368Peptide #4802 encoded by probe for1 . . . 773694/775 (89%)0.0measuring cervical gene expression -1 . . . 775716/775 (91%)Homo sapiens, 777 aa.[WO200157278-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM58083Human brain expressed single exon1 . . . 773694/775 (89%)0.0probe encoded protein SEQ ID NO:1 . . . 775716/775 (91%)30188 - Homo sapiens, 777 aa.[WO200157275-A2, 09-AUG-2001]


[0378] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV15a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 15D.
75TABLE 15DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV15aNOV15aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO95046WUGSC: H_DJ0988G15.31 . . . 773694/775 (89%)0.0PROTEIN (DJ1005H11.2)1 . . . 775716/775 (91%)(WUGSC: H_DJ0988G15.3PROTEIN) - Homo sapiens(Human), 777 aa.O15320Meningioma-expressed antigen 6/111 . . . 804672/804 (83%)0.0(MEA6) (MEA11) - Homo sapiens1 . . . 804715/804 (88%)(Human), 804 aa.Q96SG9BA500G10.2 (NOVEL PROTEIN1 . . . 804641/804 (79%)0.0SIMILAR TO MENINGIOMA15 . . . 816 695/804 (85%)EXPRESSED ANTIGEN 6 (MEA6)AND 11 (MEA11)) - Homo sapiens(Human), 825 aa (fragment).Q96RT6CTAGE-2 - Homo sapiens30 . . . 782 592/753 (78%)0.0(Human), 754 aa.1 . . . 751643/753 (84%)AAH26864SIMILAR TO MENINGIOMA30 . . . 802 532/783 (67%)0.0EXPRESSED ANTIGEN 61 . . . 778609/783 (76%)(COILED-COIL PROLINE-RICH) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 779 aa.


[0379] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV15a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 15E.
76TABLE 15EDomain Analysis of NOV15aPfamNOV15aIdentities/Expect ValueDomainMatch RegionSimilaritiesfor the Matched Region



Example 16

[0380] The NOV16 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 16A.
77TABLE 16ANOV16 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:313813 bpNOV16a,GCCCTGCCAACCCCCACCATGTGTGAGGTGATGCCCACAATCAATGAGGGGGACCTCTCG105617-01GGGGTCCCCTCCATGGCGCCGATGCTGACGCCAACTTCGAGCAGCTGATGGTGAACATDNA SequenceGCTGGACGAGCGGGAGAAGTTGCTGGAGTCTCTTCGGGAGAGTCAGGAGACCTTGGCGGCCACACAGAGCCGGCTCCAGGATGCCATACACGAGCGGGACCAGCTCCAGCGCCACCTTAACTCCGCCCTCCCCCAGAATCCTGAAGCACTGAGGGGCCTTGGGGGTTTTCAGGAATTTGCCACCTTAACCCGGGAGCTGAGCATGTGTCGGGAGCAGCTTCTAGAGCGGGAGGAAGAGATATCAGAACTGAAAGCAGAACGGAATAACACACGGCTGCTTCTGGAACATCTGGAGTGCCTGGTGTCCCGCCATGAACGGTCACTGCGGATGACTGTGGTGAAGCGCCAGGCCCAGTCACCTTCGGGGGTCTCCAGTGAGGTGGAGGTGCTGAAGGCCCTCAAGTCACTGTTTGAGCACCACAAGGCCCTGGATGAGCAGGTGCGAGAGCGGCTCCGGGCAGCGCTGGAGCGAGTCACCACCTTGGAGGAGCAGCTGGCAGGTGCCCACCAGCAGGTAATCTGCCTGCTCACCCTCAGTCTGCAGCTCCTGGAAGTCCAGGCTGGTTCACCCCTGTGCCCTACTCTGTTTCTTGTCAGATTTCTCCCTGCCATGGCTGGAAGCTGCCTGCTCACAGAGCTACTGTCCCTATCCCTGGAGGAGGATACGGGCCGGGTAGAGGAGCTGCAGGAGCTCCTGGAGAAGCAGAACTTTGAGTTGAGCCAGGCCCGGGAGCGACTGGTCACCCTAACAACAACCGTGACTGAACTCGAGGAGGACCTGGGCACGGCCCGCCGGGACCTCATCAAGTCGGAGGAGCTGAGCAGCAAGCATCAGCGGGACCTCCGGGAGGCTCTGGCCCAGAAGGAGGACATGGAAGAGCGGATTACTACACTGGAGAAGCGCTACCTGGCTGCTCAGCGTGAGGCAACATCCATCCATGACCTCAATGACAAGCTGGAGAATGAGCTGGCCAACAAGGAGTCCCTGCACCGCCAGGTAGAGGAGAAGGCCCGACACCTGCAGGAGCTGCTGGAGGTGGCAGAGCAGAAGCTGCAGCAGACGATGCGCAAGGCAGAGACGCTGCCAGAGGTGGAGGCTGAGCTGGCCCAGAGAATTGCAGCCCTCACCAAGGCAGAAGAACGGCATGGCAACATTGAGGAGCACCTGCGGCAGCTGGAGGGACAGCTGGAGGAGAAGAACCAGGAGCTGGCACGGGTGAGGCAGCGGGAAAAGATGAATGAGGACCACAACAAGCGGCTGTCGGACACAGTGGACCGGCTGCTCAGCGAGTCCAACGAGCGTCTGCAGCTCCACCTGAAGGAGCGCATGGCTGCCCTGGAGGAGAAGGTGCCCAGAGGGGCGGGGTTGGGATGCGAGAGGTTAGTGCTGGGTGTGGGGCGGGGGGAGGCGGGACTGCTGTCTGAAGAGATTGAGAAGCTGCGCCAAGAGGTGGACCAGCTGAAGGGCCGAGGGGGGCCGTTTGTGGATCATCACCGCTCAAGGTCGCACATGGGCAGTGCAGCAGACGTGCGGTTCTCCCTGGGCACAACCACACACGCACCCCCAGGCGTGCATCGCCGCTACTCGGCATTGAGGGAAGAGTCTGCCAAGGTGAGGGGGTGGAGGGATCTCCTCAGGGAGTTTGGGGTCAATTCGGCCGACTGGGAGACTTCTCCACTGCCTGGGATGCTGGCCCCGGCAGCTGGCCCTGCCTTTGACAGTGACCCTGAGATCTCCGACGTGGATGAGGATGAGCCAGGGGGTCTGGTGGGCTCTGCGGATGTTGTCTCCCCCAGCGGCCACTCAGATGCCCAGACCCTGGCCATGATGCTGCAGGAGCAGCTGGATGCCATCAATGAGGAAATCAGGTTAATTCAGGAAGAGAAGGAGTCCACGGAGCTCCGCGCGGAGGAGATTGAGACGCGTGTAACCAGTGGCAGCATGGAAGCCCTAAACCTGAAGCAGCTGCGCAAGCGTGGTTCCATCCCCACCTCTCTGACGGCCCTGTCCCTGGCCAGCGCGTCCCCACCACTCAGCGGCCGCTCCACACCTAAGCTCACCTCCCGCAGTGCTGCCCAGGACCTGGACCGAATGGGGGTCATGACCCTGCCCAGTGACTTAAGAAAGCATAGGAGGAAGCTGCTGTCGCCAGTGTCTCGGGAAGAGAACCGAGAGGATAAAGCCACCATAAAATGTGAGACTTCTCCTCCTTCCTCACCCAGGACGCTGCGGCTAGAGAAGCTTGGCCACCCAGCCCTGAGCCAGGAAGAAGGCAAGAGTGCCTTGGAGGATCAGGGCAGCAACCCCAGCAGCAGCAACAGCAGCCAGGACTCCCTGCACAAGGGCGCCAAGCGCAAGGGCATCAAGTCGTCCATTGGCCGCCTGTTTGGGAAGAAGGAGAAGGGCAGGCTGATCCAGCTGAGTCGGGATGGAGCCACAGGCCATGTTCTGCTAACAGACTCCGAATTCAGTATGCAGGAGCCTATGGTGCCTGCCAAGCTGGGGACCCAGGCAGAGAAGGACCGGCGGCTAAAGAAGAAACACCAGCTGCTTGAAGATGCCCGCAGGAAAGGAATGCCCTTTGCCCAGTGGGATGGTCCTACTGTGGTCTCCTGGTTGGAGCTCTGGGTGGGGATGCCTGCCTGGTATGTGGCAGCCTGCCGGGCCAACGTCAAGAGTGGTGCCATCATGTCCGCTCTGTCGGACACAGAGATCCAGCGGGAGATCGGCATCAGCAATGCCCTGCACCGGCTCAAGCTCCGCCTGGCCATTCAGGAGATGGTGTCATTGACCAGCCCCTCTGCCCCACCCACCTCCAGGACTTCTTCTGGGAATGTCTGGGTCACCCATGAAGAGATGGAAACTCTGGAAACATCTACTAAAACAGACAGTGAGGAGGGCAGCTGGGCTCAGACCCTGGCCTATGGGGACATGAACCATGAGTGGATTGGGAATGAATGGCTACCCAGCCTGGGGCTCCCGCAGTACCGCAGCTACTTCATGGAGTGCCTGGTGGACGCCCGCATGCTGGACCACCTCACCAAGAAGGACCTGCGGGTCCACCTGAAGATGGTGGACAGCTTCCATCGAACCAGTCTTCAGTATGGCATCATGTGTCTGAAGAGGCTGAATTATGACCGGAAGGAGCTGGAGAAGAGGCGAGAGGAGAGCCAGCATGAGATCAAGGATGTGTTAGTCTGGACCAACGACCAGGTGGTTCATTGGGTCCAGTCTATTGGGCTCCGGGACTACGCAGGAAACCTGCATGAGAGTGGTGTGCATGGAGCCTTGCTGGCCCTGGACGAGAACTTCGACCACAACACACTGGCCCTGATCCTCCAGATCCCCACACAGAACACCCAGGCACGCCAAGTGATGGAAAGAGAGTTCAATAACCTGTTGGCCTTGGGCACAGACCGGAAGCTGGATGACGGGGATGACAAGGTGTTTCGCCGCGCGCCCTCCTGGAGGAAGCGCTTCCGGCCGCGGGAGCACCACGGTCGCGGCGGCATGCTCAGCGCTTCCGCGGAGACCCTCCCGGCGGGCTTCCGTGTGTCCACCCTGGGGACCCTGCAGCCCCCACCGGCCCCGCCAAAGAAGATCATGCCTGAAGCTCACTCCCACTATCTCTACGGACACATGCTCTCCGCCTTCCGGGACTAGCCATGGCCCCCAGGGCTGGCTTCCTCCTTCTGGORF Start: ATG at 19ORF Stop: TAG at 3778SEQ ID NO:321253 aa MW at 141282.1 kDNOV16a,MCEVMPTINEGDLWGPLHGADADANFEQLMVNMLDEREKLLESLRESQETLAATQSRLCG105617-01QDAIHERDQLQRHLNSALPQNPEALRGLGGFQEFATLTRELSMCREQLLEREEEISELProtein SequenceKAERNNTRLLLEHLECLVSRHERSLRMTVVKRQAQSPSGVSSEVEVLKALKSLFEHHKALDEQVRERLRAALERVTTLEEQLAGAHQQVICLLTLSLQLLEVQAGSPLCPTLFLVRFLPAMAGSCLLTELLSLSLEEDTGRVEELQELLEKQNFELSQARERLVTLTTTVTELEEDLGTARRDLIKSEELSSKHQRDLREALAQKEDMEERITTLEKRYLAAQREATSIHDLNDKLENELANKESLHRQVEEKARHLQELLEVAEQKLQQTMRKAETLPEVEAELAQRIAALTKAEERHGNIEEHLRQLEGQLEEKNQELARVRQREKMNEDHNKRLSDTVDRLLSESNERLQLHLKERMAALEEKVPRGAGLGCERLVLGVGRGEAGLLSEEIEKLRQEVDQLKGRGGPFVDHHRSRSHMGSAADVRFSLGTTTHAPPGVHRRYSALREESAKVRGWRDLLREFGVNSADWETSPLPGMLAPAAGPAFDSDPEISDVDEDEPGGLVGSADVVSPSGHSDAQTLAMMLQEQLDAINEEIRLIQEEKESTELRAEEIETRVTSGSMEALNLKQLRKRGSIPTSLTALSLASASPPLSGRSTPKLTSRSAAQDLDRMGVMTLPSDLRKHRRKLLSPVSREENREDKATIKCETSPPSSPRTLRLEKLGHPALSQEEGKSALEDQGSNPSSSNSSQDSLHKGAKRKGIKSSIGRLFGKKEKGRLIQLSRDGATGHVLLTDSEFSMQEPMVPAKLGTQAEKDRRLKKKHQLLEDARRKGMPFAQWDGPTVVSWLELWVGMPAWYVAACRANVKSGAIMSALSDTEIQREIGISNALHRLKLRLAIQEMVSLTSPSAPPTSRTSSGNVWVTHEEMETLETSTKTDSEEGSWAQTLAYGDMNHEWIGNEWLPSLGLPQYRSYFMECLVDARMLDHLTKKDLRVHLKMVDSFHRTSLQYGIMCLKRLNYDRKELEKRREESQHEIKDVLVWTNDQVVHWVQSIGLRDYAGNLHESGVHGALLALDENFDHNTLALILQIPTQNTQARQVMEREFNNLLALGTDRKLDDGDDKVFRRAPSWRKRFRPREHHGRGGMLSASAETLPAGFRVSTLGTLQPPPAPPKKIMPEAHSHYLYGHMLSAFRD


[0381] Further analysis of the NOV16a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 16B.
78TABLE 16BProtein Sequence Properties NOV16aPSort0.9800 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability locatedin mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0382] A search of the NOV16a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 16C.
79TABLE 16CGeneseq Results for NOV16aNOV16aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM38932Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO587 . . . 1253666/667 (99%)0.02077 - Homo sapiens, 698 aa.32 . . . 698667/667 (99%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]AAM38933Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO587 . . . 1253657/667 (98%)0.02078 - Homo sapiens, 689 aa.32 . . . 689658/667 (98%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]AAM40719Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO643 . . . 1253609/611 (99%)0.05650 - Homo sapiens, 611 aa. 1 . . . 611610/611 (99%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]AAM40718Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO643 . . . 1253609/611 (99%)0.05649 - Homo sapiens, 611 aa. 1 . . . 611610/611 (99%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]AAB94562Human protein sequence SEQ ID858 . . . 1237371/380 (97%)0.0NO: 15337 - Homo sapiens, 373 1 . . . 371371/380 (97%)aa. [EP1074617-A2, 07-FEB-2001]


[0383] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV16a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 16D.
80TABLE 16DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV16aNOV16aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO75334LIPRIN-ALPHA2 - Homo1 . . . 1220831/1242 (66%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1257 aa.2 . . . 1227982/1242 (78%)S55553LAR-interacting protein LIP1b -1 . . . 1239798/1274 (62%)0.0human, 1202 aa.2 . . . 1185948/1274 (73%)Q13136LAR-INTERACTING1 . . . 1239798/1274 (62%)0.0PROTEIN 1B - Homo sapiens2 . . . 1185947/1274 (73%)(Human), 1202 aa.Q13135LAR-INTERACTING1 . . . 1234798/1269 (62%)0.0PROTEIN 1A - Homo sapiens2 . . . 1180945/1269 (73%)(Human), 1185 aa.O75145KIAA0654 PROTEIN - Homo1 . . . 1240736/1245 (59%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1267 aa75 . . . 1251 894/1245 (71%)(fragment).


[0384] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV16a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 16E.
81TABLE 16EDomain Analysis of NOV16aIdentities/PfamNOV16aSimilaritiesDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionExpect ValueSAM895 . . . 96116/68 (24%)0.8436/68 (53%)SAM1010 . . . 107422/68 (32%)3.6e−1147/68 (69%)



Example 17

[0385] The NOV17 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 17A.
82TABLE 17ANOV17 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:331245 bpNOV17a,GCCCAAAAAGGCCATGTGCCTGTGCTGGCGTTCATAATGGAGGACCTGGAGGATGTGGCG105638-01CCCTGGACCACGTAGACAAGCTGGGGAGGACGGCGTTTCACAGGGCAGCTGAGCACGGDNA SequenceGCAGCTGGATGCTCTGGACTTCCTCGTGGGCTCTGGCTGTGACCACAATGTCAAAGACAAGGAGGGGAACACTGCCCTTCATCTGGCTGCTGGTCGGGGCCATATGGCTGTGCTGCAGCGACTTGTGGACATCGGGCTGGACCTGGAGGAGCAGAATGCGGAAGGTCTGACTGCCCTGCATTCGGCTGCTGGAGGATCCCACCCTGACTGTGTGCAGCTCCTCCTCAGGGCTGGGAGCACCGTGAATGCCCTCACCCAGAAAAACCTAAGCTGCCTTCACTATGCAGCCCTCAGTGGCTCGGAGGATGTGTCTCGGGTCCTCATCCACGCAGGAGGCTGCGCCAACGTGGTTGATCATGGTGCCTCTCCTCTGCACCTCGCTGTGAGGCACAACTTCCCTGCCTTGGTCCGGCTCCTCATCAACTCCGACAGTGACGTGAATGCCGTGGACAATAGGCAGCAGACGCCCCTTCACCTGGCTGCAGAGCACGCCTGGCAGGACATAGCAGATATGCTCCTCATTGCTGGGGTTGACTTAAACCTGAGAGATAAGCAGGGAAAAACCGCCCTGGCAGTGGCTGTCCGCAGCAACCATGTCAGCCTGGTGGACATGATCATAAAAGCTGATCGTTTCTACAGATGGGAGAAGACCACCCCAGTGATCCCTCTGGGAAGAGCTTGTCCTTTAAGCAGGACCATCGGCAGGAAACACAGCAGCTCCGTTCTGTGCTGTGGCGGCTGGCCTCCAGGTATCTGCAGCCCCGTGAGTGGAAGAAGCTGGCATATTCCTGGGAGTTCACGGAGGCACATGTCGACGCCATCGAGCAACAGTGGACAGGCACCAGGAGCTATCAGGAGCACGGCCACCGAATGCTGCTCATTTGGCTGCATGGCGTGGCCACGGCTGGTGAGAACCCCAGCAAAGCGCTGTTCGAGGGCCTCGTGGCCATTGGCAGGAGGGACCTGGCTGGTAAGAGCGTACTCTGCTGGGCTGCTTCTCAGGAGCTGGGTGGCCCCCACTGGAATGCAGCAGGGCCCTCCAAGGGCTGCTCAGACAAGAATGCTGTGATGCTGGCTCTAGGCCTTCCAGATTCCTACCCCTAGCCCTGCCCTCTTTTCCCTTGGGCAAORF Start: ATG at 37ORF Stop: TGA at 1183SEQ ID NO:34382 aa MW at 40940.2 kDNOV17a,MEDLEDVALDHVDKLGRTAFHRAAEHGQLDALDFLVGSGCDHNVKDKEGNTALHLAAGCG105638-01RGHMAVLQRLVDIGLDLEEQNAEGLTALHSAAGGSHPDCVQLLLRAGSTVNALTQKNLProtein SequenceSCLHYAALSGSEDVSRVLIHAGGCANVVDHGASPLHLAVRHNFPALVRLLINSDSDVNAVDNRQQTPLHLAAEHAWQDIADMLLIAGVDLNLRDKQGKTALAVAVRSNHVSLVDMIIKADRFYRWEKTTPVIPLGRACPLSRTIGRKHSSSVLCCGGWPPGICSPVSGRSWHIPGSSRRHMSTPSSNSGQAPGAIRSTATECCSFGCMAWPRLVRTPAKRCSRASWPLAGGTWLVRAYSAGLLLRSWVAPTGMQQGPPRAAQTRML


[0386] Further analysis of the NOV17a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 17B.
83TABLE 17BProtein Sequence Properties NOV17aPSort0.6500 probability located in cytoplasm;analysis:0.2403 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.0000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0387] A search of the NOV17a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 17C.
84TABLE 17CGeneseq Results for NOV17aNOV17aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU19570Human diagnostic and therapeutic14 . . . 156121/144 (84%)3e−60polypeptide (DITHP) #156 -19 . . . 162124/144 (86%)Homo sapiens, 162 aa.[WO200162927-A2, 30-AUG-2001]AAM93683Human polypeptide, SEQ ID NO: 1 . . . 113 113/113 (100%)8e−603580 - Homo sapiens, 129 aa. 1 . . . 113 113/113 (100%)[EP1130094-A2, 05-SEP-2001]AAO02579Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO16 . . . 243 83/231 (35%)1e−3316471 - Homo sapiens, 266 aa.21 . . . 251128/231 (54%)[WO200164835-A2, 07-SEP-2001]AAU03539Human protein kinase #39 - Homo 5 . . . 234 78/232 (33%)6e−28sapiens, 832 aa. [WO200138503-574 . . . 804 127/232 (54%)A2, 31-MAY-2001]ABB53291Human polypeptide #31 - Homo 5 . . . 234 77/232 (33%)1e−27sapiens, 784 aa. [WO200181363-526 . . . 756 127/232 (54%)A1, 01-NOV-2001]


[0388] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV17a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 17D.
85TABLE 17DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV17aNOV17aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9GKW8HYPOTHETICAL 40.3 KDA 1 . . . 243229/243 (94%)e−131PROTEIN - Macaca fascicularis 1 . . . 243238/243 (97%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 366 aa.AAH27350HYPOTHETICAL 14.0 KDA15 . . . 113 76/105 (72%)5e−32PROTEIN - Homo sapiens13 . . . 117 82/105 (77%)(Human), 133 aa (fragment).Q8YTG9HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN22 . . . 233 75/214 (35%)2e−27ALL2748 - Anabaena sp. (strain10 . . . 223124/214 (57%)PCC 7120), 426 aa.Q96KH0PROBABLE DUAL- 5 . . . 234 78/232 (33%)2e−27SPECIFICITY SER/THR/TYR526 . . . 756 127/232 (54%)KINASE - Homo sapiens(Human), 784 aa.Q9NTA1HYPOTHETICAL 42.9 KDA 5 . . . 234 78/232 (33%)2e−27PROTEIN - Homo sapiens139 . . . 369 127/232 (54%)(Human), 397 aa (fragment).


[0389] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV17a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 17E.
86TABLE 17EDomain Analysis of NOV17aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfamNOV17a Matchfor the MatchedExpectDomainRegionRegionValueank15 . . . 4714/33 (42%)2.7e−0625/33 (76%)ank48 . . . 8013/33 (39%)3.3e−0625/33 (76%)ank 81 . . . 11316/33 (48%)2.2e−0724/33 (73%)ank114 . . . 14611/33 (33%)0.000526/33 (79%)ank147 . . . 17815/33 (45%)0.0001726/33 (79%)ank179 . . . 21116/33 (48%)2.6e−0626/33 (79%)



Example 18

[0390] The NOV18 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 18A.
87TABLE 18ANOV18 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:355650 bpNOV18a,ATGGCCCCTTCTGAGACTGCTCGGAAGTGGGAGAGGATGCTTGCCCTTACGGGTGTTCCG105671-01TGCCCCTGAGACTGGCGCCCCTTGGTGCTCCCTCTGTTCCCTCCCAGATCTTGGGAGADNA SequenceAGCACGGACATCTCTGTTTCTGCTTTTGGTCCCCGAACGCAGTTACGCGCCCACTGGCTCCCTGTCTCTGGCGCTTCTGGGCACGGGGGAGCTGGGGCGGCCCCGCCTGCGCACGGCGGACAAGCTGACCGGGTCTCTGAGGCGCGGGGGGAGATGCCTGAAGCGGCAGGGCGGCGGCGTGGGCACCATCCTGAGCAATGTGCTCAAGAAGCGCAGCTGCATTTCCCGGACCGCGCCCCGGCTGCTGTGCACCCTGGAGCCGGGCCGGGGAGCTCTGGGGAAAGTCCGCGTGCCACCTGGTGCGGGGCACCGCGTTGGCACCTGCAGGGAGCGATTGGTCTGGAAGGGCTCGCAGGAAGCCAGACCTTGCGAGAGGTGTGTGGGGGCGGAGAGTGGCACAGGTTTGACACTGCAGGTCGGAGGAGGAAGACAGTGGCTGCAAAGGCAAAATCGGGTGTTATTTTCCCAAGAGTCCCTTCAGCGTGAGTGCCGGGGTCAGCTCGAACTGGAGCCTGTAATTTGTGAGTGCGAGTGGGGAGCAGCAGGAGATCCTTTTCATAGACTGCATAACTCCGTGTCGGCTCCATCACCCGGCATCCCTCCCCGGGATTTTAAGAGCCTGGCCCTAGCGCGGGCTCCTGGGCACGGAGGTTTCTGGCAAGGAGTGGCTGCAGAGGGAGTTGGCTGTACTCTCACTGGTGCTTGGCGCTCACCTGTTCCCTGGAGTGGCACCGGCTGCGTTCCAGGCGGGTTCACGGTCCCCGGCCCCCGCCCCCCAGCGCCAGCGCCTTGGGGACCTGCTGTAGAGCCGCAGGAGAATCGAGCTGCAGAGTCCCTGCCTGCTTGCAGGCTGTGTCACAGAAGAGAACATGGCAGAACAGTATGCTCAGGAGTTGATACCAAGTTGAAATTCACTCTTGAGCCATCTTTAGGTCAAAATGGTTTTCAGCAGTGGTACGATGCTCTCAAGGCAGTTGCCAGGCTATCCACAGGAATACCAAAGGAATGGAGGAGAAAGGTTTGGTTGACCTTGGCAGATCATTATTTGCACAGTATAGCCATTGACTGGGACAAAACCATGCGCTTCACTTTCAATGAAAGGAGTAATCCTGATGATGACTCCATGGGAATTCAGATAGTCAAGGACCTTCACCGCACAGGCTGTAGTTCTTACTGTGGCCAGGAGGCTGAGCAGGACAGGGTTGTGTTGAAGCGGGTGCTGCTGGCCTATGCCCGATGGAACAAAACTGTTGGGTACTGCCAAGGCTTTAACATCCTGGCTGCACTAATTCTGGAAGTGATGGAAGGCAATGAAGGGGATGCCCTGAAAATTATGATTTACCTTATTGATAAGGTACTTCCCGAAAGCTATTTCGTCAATAATCTCCGGGCATTGTCTGTGGATATGGCTGTCTTCAGAGACCTTTTAAGAATGAAGCTGCCGGAATTATCTCAGCACCTGGATACTCTTCAGAGAACTGCAAACAAAGAAAGTGGAGGTGGATATGAGCCCCCACTTACAAATGTCTTCACGATGCAGTGGTTTCTGACTCTCTTTGCCACATGCCTCCCTAATCAGACCGTTTTAAAGATCTGGGATTCAGTCTTCTTTGAAGGTTCAGAAATCATCCTAAGGGTGTCGCTGGCTATCTGGGCAAAATTAGGAGAGCAGATAGAATGTTGTGAAACAGCAGATGAATTCTACAGCACCATGGGGCGCCTTACCCAGGAGATGCTAGAGAATGATCTTCTGCAAAGCCATGAACTCATGCAGACTGTTTATTCCATGGCTCCGTTCCCTTTCCCACAATTGGCAGAGTTGAGGGAAAAATACACCTACAACATTACACCGTTCCCAGCCACAGTTAAACCCACCTCAGTTTCTGGACGACATAGTAAGGCCAGAGACAGTGATGAAGAGAATGACCCAGACGATGAGGATGCTGTCGTTAATGCAGTGGGGTGTCTTGGACCTTTTAGTGGGTTCCTGGCTCCTGAACTGCAGAAGTACCAAAAACAAATTAAAGAGCCAAATGAGGAGCAGAGTCTGAGATCTAATAACATTGCAGAGCTGAGTCCAGGAGCAATCAATTCCTGTCGAAGTGAATACCATGCAGCTTTTAACAGTATGATGATGGAACGCATGACCACAGATATCAATGCACTGAAGCGGCAGTACTCTCGAATTAAAAAGAAGCAACAGCAGCAGGTTCATCAGGTGTACATCAGGGCAGACAAAGGGCCAGTGACCAGCATTCTCCCGTCTCAGGTAAACAGTTCTCCAGTTATAAACCACCTTCTTTTAGGAAAGAAGATGAAAATGACTAACAGAGCTGCCAAGAATGCTGTCATCCACATCCCTGGTCACACAGGAGGGAAAATATCTCCTGTCCCCTACGAAGACCTTAAGACGAAGCTCAACTCCCCGTGGCGAACTCACATCCGAGTCCACAAAAAGAACATGCCAAGGACCAAGAGTCATCCGGGCTGTGGGGACACCGTAGGGCTGATAGATGAGCAGAACGAGGCCAGCAAGACCAATGGGCTGGGGGCAGCAGAGGCATTCCCCTCTGGTTGTACAGCGACAGCTGGGAGAGAAGGCAGCAGCCCTGAAGGCAGTACCAGGAGGACGATCGAGGGGCAGTCTCCGGAGCCGGTGTTCGGAGATGCTGATGTGGATGTGTCTGCAGTTCAGGCGAAGTTGGGAGCCCTGGAACTGAACCAGAGGGATGCTGCAGCTGAAACTGAGCTCAGGGTGCACCCACCCTGCCAGCGGCACTGCCCAGAGCCGCCGAGTGCACCCGAAGAAAACAAAGCCACCAGCAAAGCTCCCCAAGGCAGCAACTCAAAAACCCCCATCTTTAGCCCTTTTCCCAGCGTCAAGCCCCTGCGGAAATCTGCTACTGCCAGGAACTTGGGATTATATGGCCCTACAGAAAGAACCCCAACTGTGCACTTTCCTCAAATGAGTAGGAGCTTCAGCAAACCCGGCGGTGGAAACAGTGGCACTAAAAAACGATGATGTCTCCCCGAAACTTTGTATCTGGACTCACCTTTTCACAGTAGTATAAGGGTTGCAGCTGAATGGCTCTAAAAGAGTTTTATTTGTCCAGTGAAAATGAATAGGTTCAGGGATGAGCAACAGCCCATAAAAAATGGGAACTGGAAGTTTTATAATAGGAGTTAGAACAGGGCTGTTTTCCCAGCTACTTGCTAACTGACGAAGTGGATTCTTGTGGCAAAATAAATATTGTGGTTTTATAGTGTGAAGTTTTCCCAATTTTTCATTGTGAGCTGTTTAAAAAAGACTATATCTAGATTGTTAACTCTCGTCCATCCTTCTGTTCTGGGGGCCTTCAGAGTCCCTGTGACAGCACCCCCAAACCTTCCAGTTCTCTGGGTGTTACTAATACTCAAGCATGCACATACCAGCTTGCTAGGACAGAAACTGTAAAAAGAAAGTAAGTTTCTTCGTTACAAAAAACTTCCTGATTTTCCTTTTCATGCTTTACGGAGGGGATTGTGTCGTGTGAGATTTCCCACAGTACCAGTTTCAAATTTTTTTTTATTCTTATGCTAAATCATAGGAGAAAAATCTAGATGGCCTTTCTTTAACTGTCTATTTCTACCTGCAAAATGAAGAAAACCTTTCATCTGTTGAAATTTCAATCGATAACCCAGCTGAAGATCTTATGCACAGGACACACTTGGCATATGCTTTACGCAGTTGCTCCGGACAGCTTGCTCGCGCCACTGAGCTTTTCCTGAGGTTTGTGTTCGCCTCTCAAGGAGAGCTTTGATCCTCAGTGGTACGGATGACTTGATGGGCTCCATGCGGAGCCTGGCCTGCATCCCCCACCACACAGCTCACTCACCCACCAGCTCTAGACTGCAGACGCACAAGGCCTCTGCTCAGAAGCCAGAACACAGCACCTGTGACTCTGTTACTTGAATTTTGTGCTTTTTGATTGGAGTCCTTTGTTGAGTACTTTGTTAATTGAACACTGCCTTTCTCTGGAGAAGGCCCCAGTGCTTTCTAGCTCCCTCTCACTCCTGCCCTTTCTAGCTCTCTCTCACCCAGCGGGTCAGGGATAGCACCTCTTGTCTCCACTATGCAGATGGGAACTCTGAGCCACACAGAGGTGAAGTAGCACTTCAGTTACTCAAGGTCAGTACTCTCGGTATTCCAAGTGACTTAGCCACATTTCCTTCAGTGCAATAGGTGGGTTTAATGCTCTTTGTACACAGATGTATTGGCTACATAGCGTGTAAAAACCAAGACTGGGAAGCCATTCACTAAAATCCCTCCTGACTCAAAGGACCTGTCTCCAGATGGTACAGAGTCCCTTGATGGCATTTTACAAAACCAGCTCTGACTTCCTTATCCTGAACAGGGAGTTTATTTTAAAAATGCTTCATGCACCTGTTATTTGGCTGAACAGAAGGCTCACTCCTCAATCCCCTTCTCCTCGCCATCATTAGAGGAATAGACTCAGCCTTCATGTTTGTCTCTGGAAGACGATTGGCGATACTTGCAGGAATATTGTTGATGCAGCCAATATTAATTTGAGCTAATGGATTGTTAATTCTGAAACGAAAACTGTAACTGTAGAGCAGGCTTTTACTATGAGAGGTACTACTTTTTATAATAGAGAATGTGGTTGTGTGGGCTTTTTTTGAACAGAAAACACAACAATGACCTATACCGTGAGAAAAGCCATTTTATCTTCTTCGTGGTATTTTTACCCCCAAAGGAACTGAAGATGGAAAATATGACTAATAAGTTATTGCAGTTTTGGTCTTGAATTCTGTGCCATCTGAAGTTAGCATCCAGCTTCTTAAAAAGCAGCCACGCCTACAGCCTGTTTTTTGGGAAGGCTGTAGGTGGAGAGATGGGCTTATTTTGCATACCACCCTCAGGGCCCAGAGACCCACTGCATTTTCCAAAGTTAAGCATGACACCATTTTCTTCCATCAGCTAAACTTTACAGATAATAGTGTTTCCACCTCATATCCTTTTCTTTGCCCCTTCTCAAATGAGTCAGAATAGTCATGTTCCCCTTGAGGGATGTCTGACTTGAATGGAGAATTGTTCTTTCCTCTCTTGAATCAGCTCACTAGCTCCCTGATGGTCTGGGTTCAAGGAAATGGTTAATGAGGTAGAGGCCACTTATACAAGTCCTTGGGATTGTACCATTGCTGTCCACAAACTTAGTATCAACAACACATGCTGTGCCCTGTGAACACTCTCCTCTCACCTATTTCCAGGGTTGGTCTTCCTGAGAAGGGGATGGATGAGGTAACACACAGTTTGGGATACGTATCTGTTGAATGAATGAATAAGTGAAAGGATAATAGTCCTCTGAGGTAAAAATGGCCTTGTCAGAATTTTGAAAATCCAACAGATTCCTATTAAAGCACTCTGTGTACCAATAACATGCATGCATTGTACCAAGTAATCACAATGTGAATTGGTCAATTTATGAGCCTTGCCTACTTTAGAAAATAAAGAAACCTGCAGTAGCCTCTACCACORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 3136SEQ ID NO:361045 aa MW at 114769.8 kDNOV18a,MAPSETARKWERMLALTGVLPLRLAPLGAPSVPSQILGEARTSLFLLLVPERSYAPTGCG105671-01SLSLALLGTGELGRPRLRTADKLTGSLRRGGRCLKRQGGGVGTILSNVLKKRSCISRTProtein SequenceAPRLLCTLEPGRGALGKVRVPPGAGHRVGTCRERLVWKGSQEARPCERCVGAESGTGLTLQVGGGRQWLQRQNRVLFSQESLQRECRGQLELEPVICECEWGAAGDPFHRLHNSVSAPSPGIPPRDFKSLALARAPGHGGFWQGVAAEGVGCTLTGAWRSPVPWSGTGCVPGGFTVPGPRPPAPAPWGPAVEPQENRAAESLPACRLCHRREHGRTVCSGVDTKLKFTLEPSLGQNGFQQWYDALKAVARLSTGIPKEWRRKVWLTLADHYLHSIAIDWDKTMRFTFNERSNPDDDSMGIQIVKDLHRTGCSSYCGQEAEQDRVVLKRVLLAYARWNKTVGYCQGFNILAALILEVMEGNEGDALKIMIYLIDKVLPESYFVNNLRALSVDMAVFRDLLRMKLPELSQHLDTLQRTANKESGGGYEPPLTNVFTMQWFLTLFATCLPNQTVLKIWDSVFFEGSEIILRVSLAIWAKLGEQIECCETADEFYSTMGRLTQEMLENDLLQSHELMQTVYSMAPFPFPQLAELREKYTYNITPFPATVKPTSVSGRHSKARDSDEENDPDDEDAVVNAVGCLGPFSGFLAPELQKYQKQIKEPNEEQSLRSNNIAELSPGAINSCRSEYHAAFNSMMMERMTTDINALKRQYSRIKKKQQQQVHQVYIRADKGPVTSILPSQVNSSPVINHLLLGKKMKMTNRAAKNAVIHIPGHTGGKISPVPYEDLKTKLNSPWRTHIRVHKKNMPRTKSHPGCGDTVGLIDEQNEASKTNGLGAAEAFPSGCTATAGREGSSPEGSTRRTIEGQSPEPVFGDADVDVSAVQAKLGALELNQRDAAAETELRVHPPCQRHCPEPPSAPEENKATSKAPQGSNSKTPIFSPFPSVKPLRKSATARNLGLYGPTERTPTVHFPQMSRSFSKPGGGNSGTKKR


[0391] Further analysis of the NOV18a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 18B.
88TABLE 18BProtein Sequence Properties NOV18aPSort0.4865 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;analysis:0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1977 probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane;0.1977 probability located in mitochondrialintermembrane spaceSignalPCleavage site between residues 32 and 33analysis:


[0392] A search of the NOV18a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 18C.
89TABLE 18CGeneseq Results for NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG05609Novel human diagnostic protein #322 . . . 1045715/727 (98%)0.05600 - Homo sapiens, 770 aa.44 . . . 770717/727 (98%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAM39447Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO322 . . . 1045715/727 (98%)0.02592 - Homo sapiens, 761 aa.35 . . . 761717/727 (98%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]ABG05609Novel human diagnostic protein #322 . . . 1045715/727 (98%)0.05600 - Homo sapiens, 770 aa.44 . . . 770717/727 (98%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAM41234Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO322 . . . 1044712/726 (98%)0.06165 - Homo sapiens, 798 aa.44 . . . 769714/726 (98%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]AAM41233Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO322 . . . 1044712/726 (98%)0.06164 - Homo sapiens, 798 aa.44 . . . 769714/726 (98%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]


[0393] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV18a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 18D.
90TABLE 18DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9Y219KIAA0984 PROTEIN - Homo 318 . . . 1045728/728 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 728 aa 1 . . . 728728/728 (100%)(fragment).Q9D5794930505D03RIK PROTEIN - 610 . . . 1045377/440 (85%) 0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 440 aa. 1 . . . 440393/440 (88%) Q9VH10CG3996 PROTEIN - Drosophila354 . . . 819183/496 (36%) 2e−81melanogaster (Fruit fly), 3111 aa. 84 . . . 520259/496 (51%) Q9NSH4HYPOTHETICAL 54.4 KDA367 . . . 64792/288 (31%)2e−26PROTEIN - Homo sapiens162 . . . 422143/288 (48%) (Human), 468 aa.Q9H6A2CDNA: FLJ22452 FIS, CLONE367 . . . 64792/288 (31%)2e−26HRC09667 - Homo sapiens404 . . . 664143/288 (48%) (Human), 710 aa.


[0394] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV18a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 18E.
91TABLE 18EDomain Analysis of NOV18aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV18a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValueTBC367 . . . 600 73/342 (21%)1.8e−26156/342 (46%)



Example 19

[0395] The NOV19 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 19A.
92TABLE 19ANOV19 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:37868 bpNOV19a,AATGGCCACAGCCAGCTATCTGTATGGGCGGGGCTGCCCTGGAGATGCAGGGCAAGCGCG105778-01CCAGGAACCCCTCCGGGTAGCTACTACCTTGGACCCCCCAGTAGTGGAGGGCAGTATGDNA SequenceGCAGCGTGCTACCCCCTGGTGGTGGCTATGGGGGTCCTGCCCCTGGAGGGCCTTATGGACCACCAGCTGGTAGAGGGCCCTATGGACACCTCAATCCTGGGATGTTCCCCTCTGGAACTCCAGGAGGACCAAATGATGGTACAGCTCCAGGGGGCCCCTATGGTCAGCCACCTCCAAATTCCTACGGTGCCCAGCAGCCCAGGCCTCATGGACAGGGTGGCTCCCCTCCCAATATGGATGAGGCCTACTCCTGGTTCCAGTCGGTGGACTCTGATCACAGTGGCTTTATCTCCATGAAGGAGGTGAAGCAGGCTCTGGTCAACTGCAACTGGTCCTTGTTCAATGATGAGACCTGCCTCATGATGATAAACATGTTTGACAAGACCAAATCAGGCCACATAAATGTCTACGGCTTCTCAGCCCTGTGGAAATTCATCCAGCAGTGGAAGCAGCTCTTCCAGCAGTATGACTGGGACAACTCAGGCTCCATTAGCTACACAGAGCTGCAGCAAGCTCTGTCCCAAATGGGCTACAACCTGAGCCCCCAGTTCACCCAGCTACTGGTCTCCAGCTACTGCCCACGCTCTGTCAATCCTGCCAGACAGCTTGATTGCTTCATCCAGGTGTGCACCCAGCTGCAGATGCCGACAGAGGCCTTCCGGGAGAAGGACACAGCTGTACAAGGCAACATTCGGCTCAGCTTCAAGGACGTCGTCACCATGACAGCTCGGATGCTATGACCCAACCCATCTORF Start: ATG at 2ORF Stop: TGA at 854SEQ ID NO:38284 aa MW at 30581.0 kDNOV19a,MATASYLYGRGCPGDAGQAPGTPPGSYYLGPPSSGGQYGSVLPPGGGYGGPAPGGPYGCG105778-01PPAGRGPYGHLNPGMFPSGTPGGPNDGTAPGGPYGQPPPNSYGAQQPRPHGQGGSPPNProtein SequenceMDEAYSWFQSVDSDHSGFISMKEVKQALVNCNWSLFNDETCLMMINMFDKTKSGHINVYGFSALWKFIQQWKQLFQQYDWDNSGSISYTELQQALSQMGYNLSPQFTQLLVSSYCPRSVNPARQLDCFIQVCTQLQMPTEAFREKDTAVQGNIRLSFKDVVTMTARML


[0396] Further analysis of the NOV19a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 19B.
93TABLE 19BProtein Sequence Properties NOV19aPSort0.5472 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm;0.3024 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix spaceSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0397] A search of the NOV19a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 19C.
94TABLE 19CGeneseq Results for NOV19aNOV19aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB87556Human PRO3573 - Homo sapiens,4 . . . 284246/283 (86%)e−147284 aa. [WO200116318-A2, 08-MAR-2001]2 . . . 284257/283 (89%)AAB92943Human protein sequence SEQ ID4 . . . 284246/283 (86%)e−147NO: 11614 - Homo sapiens, 284 aa.2 . . . 284257/283 (89%)[EP1074617-A2, 07-FEB-2001]AAU29141Human PRO polypeptide sequence #4 . . . 284246/283 (86%)e−147118 - Homo sapiens, 284 aa.2 . . . 284257/283 (89%)[WO200168848-A2, 20-SEP-2001]AAY44254Human apoptosis linked gene-24 . . . 284246/283 (86%)e−147like protein - Homo sapiens, 2842 . . . 284257/283 (89%)aa. [WO9961459-A1, 02-DEC-1999]AAY82706Human apoptosis related protein4 . . . 284246/283 (86%)e−147ABP32 SEQ ID NO: 2 - Homo2 . . . 284257/283 (89%)sapiens, 284 aa. [JP2000083672-A,28-MAR-2000]


[0398] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV19a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 19D.
95TABLE 19DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV19aNOV19aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9UBV8PEFLIN (SIMILAR TO PEF4 . . . 284246/283 (86%)e−146PROTEIN WITH A LONG N-2 . . . 284257/283 (89%)TERMINAL HYDROPHOBICDOMAIN) - Homo sapiens(Human), 284 aa.Q8VCT5RIKEN CDNA 2600002E23 GENE -4 . . . 284211/283 (74%)e−119Mus musculus (Mouse), 275 aa.2 . . . 275225/283 (78%)Q9D9342600002E23RIK PROTEIN - Mus4 . . . 284211/283 (74%)e−119musculus (Mouse), 275 aa.2 . . . 275225/283 (78%)Q9CYW82600002E23RIK PROTEIN - Mus4 . . . 257186/255 (72%)e−106musculus (Mouse), 268 aa.2 . . . 247199/255 (77%)Q9V5M1CG17765 PROTEIN (GH27120P) -81 . . . 279  81/199 (40%)1e−34 Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly),6 . . . 193111/199 (55%)199 aa.


[0399] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV19a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 19E.
96TABLE 19EDomain Analysis of NOV19aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV19a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValueefhand119 . . . 14711/29 (38%)0.009822/29 (76%)efhand186 . . . 21410/29 (34%)2.8e−0525/29 (86%)



Example 20

[0400] The NOV20 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 20A.
97TABLE 20ANOV20 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:391491 bpNOV20a,ATGCCAGATTATAGCAAAAGGATGTTGAGGGAGCAATATGAAAGCAAGCCTGAGAGTCCG105796-01CTGGAGAGAAGCAACCCCATGGGTATGAACTTGAGATGATTCACTTTCCTAAAAGCCTDNA SequenceCTTTGAGCTGAAAAAGGAAACGCGTTTTATGGCACTGCCACCTCTGGTCACCCACCCCGAGGTGTGGCAGACCTGGACAGACAGCATGACCGAGGGCCAGGCTGGTGAAGTCAAACCTACCACTCAGGAAGGAGACCCAGCCCTTCTCCAGACAGAGTTCAAATTTTCCTCAGCTGAGAAATGGGGTGGGGGCAAATGGTCTAAGGTTCTGGGAACCTCTAAGTCAGATGAGGGAGAGGCCCTGAGGGTCAGCCGCACGCCTGAGAGGCAGGACAGACCCAAAGGTGGGCAACCTGAGCACATCAGGGTACTCAAGCAGCTGGCCTCTGGGGTAGCAGCCCTGGGTGTGAGAAGCAGGACTCAGAATCTAAGCCAACCCTCCACAGGAATCCCCTCTGGAGAGCCCGGGCACTCTGCAGGAGGGGCAGCAGGCAGCAGGTGCACCAGAAGCATGTTTCGCAAGGTGCCCAATAATGCCTCTGCTCTGATAGGCAGCGAGTTGGAACATGGATGCAGTAGGCAGGGTGGTGGCTGCTCCCCACAGCCAGGAGTCCAGCCCAGCACCCACCTGAGTCCACCTGAGTCCTGCTCAATTGGGTCATCCGTGCTCTGGGCCCTCTGGTCCCACCCACAGAGGGAGGGCTTTGGGGTGACCAGGCTCGCCTGGTCACGTGTCCTTCACTTTCCTCTGAGTCTCCCTCTTTCCAAGCCGCCTCCACTCTACTGGACACACTGTCCCTTAAGACACCAGAGTACAGAAGCTCAAGTCCCTGCACCTCACCTTTACTCCCAGACATGGGAGGGACATGACATAAAGACCCAAACGCCACTTGGCAAGAGTTCTGGGGAAGCTGCATGTAAGCTGGCTATTGAATGTGGCTCTGAGCTGAGACCTCTCCTTGAAGCTCCAGACCAGGAGCCAGCTGCCAGCTGGACCCCGCCATTTGGTGCCTCAGAGAAACCTTGCACTCTTGTGGGACAGCTGCACAAGGGCCCAGCATGTCTGTGTGTTTACCCAGGGAACTGCCGCATGGCTCATGCTGAGCAGAAGCTGATGGACGACCTTCTGAACAAAACCCGTTACAACAACCTGATCTGCCCAGCCACCAGCTCCTCACAGCTCATCTCCATCGAGACAGAGCTCTCCCTGGCGCAGTGCATCAGTGTGCTTGCTCAACAGGTGACCTTACAGGCTCCCTACTTGTTGGGGGAAATAAGAACCAAACTGCGGGAACTGACGGGTACAGTGGCCCAGGAGGAAGCACAGCTGAAGGATGCGAAGGGCAGTAGAGTTGTGTATGCTCCACCCCCTCTCTCCACAGTCAGATCGGAAAGAAGGGGGCTTTCAGCCAGGCTCGCCCAGACTGGGGTCTGAORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 1489SEQ ID NO:40496 aa MW at 54061.8 kDNOV20a,MPDYSKRMLREQYESKPESPGEKQPHGYELEMIHFPKSLFELKKETRFMALPPLVTHPCG105796-01EVWQTWTDSMTEGQAGEVKPTTQEGDPALLQTEFKFSSAEKWGGGKWSKVLGTSKSDEProtein SequenceGEALRVSRTPERQDRPKGGQPEHIRVLKQLASGVAALGVRSRTQNLSQPSTGIPSGEPGHSAGGAAGSRCTRSMFRKVPNNASALIGSELEHGCSRQGGGCSPQPGVQPSTHLSPPESCSIGSSVLWALWSHPQREGFGVTRLAWSRVLHFPLSLPLSKPPPLYWTHCPLRHQSTEAQVPAPHLYSQTWEGHDIKTQTPLGKSSGEAACKLAIECGSELRPLLEAPDQEPAASWTPPFGASEKPCTLVGQLHKGPACLCVYPGNCRMAHAEQKLMDDLLNKTRYNNLICPATSSSQLISIETELSLAQCISVLAQQVTLQAPYLLGEIRTKLRELTGTVAQEEAQLKDAKGSRVVYAPPPLSTVRSERRGLSARLAQTGV


[0401] Further analysis of the NOV20a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 20B.
98TABLE 20BProtein Sequence Properties NOV20aPSort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm;analysis:0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0402] A search of the NOV20a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 20C.
99TABLE 20CGeneseq Results for NOV20aNOV20aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAE10098Human ion channel-73 (ion73)379 . . . 432 49/54 (90%) 5e−21protein - Homo sapiens, 54 aa.1 . . . 5453/54 (97%) [WO200168849-A2, 20-SEP-2001]AAU83503Novel human ion channel ion-103 -379 . . . 428 45/50 (90%) 3e−17Homo sapiens, 50 aa.1 . . . 5047/50 (94%) [WO200202639-A2, 10-JAN-2002]AAE10099Human ion channel-74 (ion74)379 . . . 428 45/50 (90%) 3e−17protein - Homo sapiens, 50 aa.1 . . . 5047/50 (94%) [WO200168849-A2, 20-SEP-2001]ABG05709Novel human diagnostic protein #95 . . . 13339/39 (100%)1e−155700 - Homo sapiens, 464 aa.94 . . . 13239/39 (100%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG05709Novel human diagnostic protein #95 . . . 13339/39 (100%)1e−155700 - Homo sapiens, 464 aa.94 . . . 13239/39 (100%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0403] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV20a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 20D.
100TABLE 20DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV20aIdentities/NOV20aSimilaritiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionMatchMatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueA30992probable nicotinic acetylcholine369 . . . 42848/61 (78%)2e−17receptor precursor - rat, 517 aa.31 . . . 9154/61 (87%)AAM11659NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE378 . . . 42842/51 (82%)2e−15RECEPTOR BETA4 SUBUNIT -17 . . . 6747/51 (91%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 495 aa.P30926Neuronal acetylcholine receptor379 . . . 42842/50 (84%)4e−15protein, beta-4 chain precursor -19 . . . 6847/50 (94%)Homo sapiens (Human), 498 aa.AAL88712NEURONAL NICOTINIC379 . . . 42841/50 (82%)1e−14ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR19 . . . 6847/50 (94%)BETA4 SUBUNIT - Bos taurus(Bovine), 496 aa.B35721nicotinic acetylcholine receptor379 . . . 42841/50 (82%)2e−14beta-4 chain precursor - rat, 495 aa.18 . . . 6746/50 (92%)


[0404] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV20a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 20E.
101TABLE 20EDomain Analysis of NOV20aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfamNOV20afor theExpectDomainMatch RegionMatched RegionValueNeur_chan_LBD387 . . . 42814/47 (30%)0.006433/47 (70%)



Example 21

[0405] The NOV21 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 21A.
102TABLE 21ANOV21 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:412879 bpNOV21a,TTCGTCCCGGGCGGTGCGTTCCACTGCTCTGGGGCCGGCGCCGCGCCCAGTCCCGCTTCG106002-01CGGGCCGCAAGCCCCACCGCTCCCCTCCCCGGGCAGGGGCGCCGCGCAGCCCGCTCCCDNA SequenceGCCGCCACCTCCTCCCCTGCCGCCCTCCTAGCCGGCAGGAATTGCGCGACCACAGCGCCGCTCGCGTCGCCCGCATCAGCTCAGCCCGCTGCCGCTCGGCCCTCGGCACCGCTCCGGGTCCGGCCGCCGCGCGGCCAGGGCTCCCCCTGCCCAGCGCTCCCAGGCCCCGCCACGCGTCGCCGCGCCCAGCTCCAGTCTCCCCTCCCCGGGGTCTCGCCAGCCCCTTCCTGCAGCCGCCGCCTCCGAAGGAGCGGGTCCGCCGCGGGTAACCATGCCTAGCAAAACCAAGTACAACCTTGTGGACGATGGGCACGACCTGCGGATCCCCTTGCACAACGAGGACGCCTTCCAGCACGGCATCTGCTTTGAGGCCAAGTACGTAGGAAGCCTGGACGTGCCAAGGCCCAACAGCAGGGTGGAGATCGTGGCTGCCATGCGCCGGATACGGTATGAGTTTAAAGCCAAGAACATCAAGAAGAAGAAAGTGAGCATTATGGTTTCAGTGGATGGAGTGAAAGTGATTCTGAAGAAGAAGAAAAAGCTTCTTTTATTGCAGAAAAAGGAATGGACGTGGGATGAGAGCAAGATGCTGGTGATGCAGGACCCCATCTACAGGATCTTCTATGTCTCTCATGATTCCCAAGACTTGAAGATCTTCAGCTATATCGCTCGAGATGGTGCCAGCAATATCTTCAGGTGTAACGTCTTTAAATCCAAGAAGAAGAGCCAAGCTATGAGAATCGTTCGGACGGTGGGGCAGGCCTTTGAGGTCTGCCACAAGCTGAGCCTGCAGCACACGCAGCAGAATGCAGATGGCCAGGAAGATGGAGAGAGTGAGAGGAACAGCAACAGCTCAGGAGACCCAGGCCGCCAGCTCACTGGAGCCGAGAGGGCCTCCACGGCCACTGCAGAGGAGACTGACATCGATGCGGTGGAGGTCCCACTTCCAGGGAATGATGTCCTGGAATTCAGCCGAGGTGTGACTGATCTAGATGCTGTAGGGAAGGAAGGAGGCTCTCACACAGGCTCCAAGGTTTCGCACCCCCAGGAGCCCATGCTGACAGCCTCACCCAGGATGCTGCTCCCTTCTTCTTCCTCGAAGCCTCCAGGCCTGGGCACAGAGACACCGCTGTCCACTCACCACCAGATGCAGCTCCTCCAGCAGCTCCTCCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGACACAAGTGGCTGTGGCCCAGGTACACTTGCTGAAGGACCAGTTGGCTGCTGAGGCTGCGGCGCGGCTGGAGGCCCAGGCTCGCGTGCATCAGCTTTTGCTGCAGAACAAGGACATGCTCCAGCACATCTCCCTGCTGGTCAAGCAGGTGCAAGAGCTGGAACTGAAGCTGTCAGGACAGAACGCCATGGGCTCCCAGGACAGCTTGCTGGAGATCACCTTCCGCTCCGGAGCCCTGCCCGTGCTCTGTGACCCCACGACCCCTAAGCCAGAGGACCTGCATTCGCCGCCGCTGGGCGCGGGCTTGGCTGACTTTGCCCACCCTGCGGGCAGCCCCTTAGGTAGGCGCGACTGCTTGGTGAAGCTGGAGTGCTTTCGCTTTCTTCCGCCCGAGGACACCCCGCCCCCAGCGCAGGGCGAGGCGCTCCTGGGCGGTCTGGAGCTCATCAAGTTCCGAGAGTCAGGCATCGCCTCGGAGTACGAGTCCAACACGGACGAGAGCGAGGAGCGCGACTCGTGGTCCCAGGAGGAGCTGCCGCGCCTGCTGAATGTCCTGCAGAGGCAGGAACTGGGCGACGGCCTGGATGATGAGATCGCCGTGTAGGTGCCGAGGGCGAGGAGATGGAGGCGGCGGCGTGGCTGGAGGGGCCGTGTCTGGCTGCTGCCCGGGTAGGGGATGCCCAGTGAATGTGCACTGCCGAGGAGAATGCCAGCCAGGGCCCGGGAGAGTGTGAGGTTTCAGGAAAGTATTGAGATTCTGCTTTGGAGGGTAAAGTGGGGAAGAAATCGGATTCCCAGAGGTGAATCAGCTCCTCTCCTACTTGTGACTAGAGGGTGGTGGAGGTAAGGCCTTCCAGAGCCCATGGCTTCAGGAGAGGGTCTCTCTCCAGGACTGCCAGGCTGCTGGAGGACCTGCCCCTACCTGCTGCATCGTCAGGCTCCCACGCTTTGTCCGTGATGCCCCCCTACCCCCTCACTCTCCCCGTCTCCATGGTCCCGACCAGGAAGGGAAGCCATCGGTACCTTCTCAGGTACTTTGTTTCTGGATATCACGATGCTGCGAGTTGCCTAACCCTCCCCCTACCTTTATGAGAGGAATTCCTTCTCCAGGCCCTTGCTGAGATTGTAGAGATTGAGTGCTCTGGACCGCAAAAGCCAGGCTAGTCCTTGTAGGGTGAGCATGGAATTGGAATGTGTCACAGTGGATAAGCTTTTAGAGGAACTGAATCCAAACATTTTCTCCAGCCGGACATTGAATGTTGCTACAAAGGGAGCCTTGAAGCTTTAACATGGTTCAGGCCCTTGGTGTGAGAGCCCAGGGGGAGGACAGCTTGTCTGCTGCTCCAAATCACTTAGATCTGATTCCTGTTTTGAAAGTCCTGCCCTGCCTTCCTCCTGCCTGTAGCCCAGCCCATCTAAATGGAAGCTGGGAATTGCCCCTCACCTCCCCTGTGTCCTGTCCAGCTGAAGCTTTTGCAGCACTTTACCTCTCTGAAAGCCCCAGAGGACCAGAGCCCCCAGCCTTACCTCTCAACCTGTCCCCTCCACTGGGCAGTGGTGGTCAGTTTTTACTGCORF Start: ATG at 388ORF Stop: TAG at 1906SEQ ID NO:42506 aa MW at 56149.2 kDNOV21a,MPSKTKYNLVDDGHDLRIPLHNEDAFQHGICFEAKYVGSLDVPRPNSRVEIVAAMRRICG106002-01RYEFKAKNIKKKKVSIMVSVDGVKVILKKKKKLLLLQKKEWTWDESKMLVMQDPIYRIProtein SequenceFYVSHDSQDLKIFSYIARDGASNIFRCNVFKSKKKSQAMRIVRTVGQAFEVCHKLSLQHTQQNADGQEDGESERNSNSSGDPGRQLTGAERASTATAEETDIDAVEVPLPGNDVLEFSRGVTDLDAVGKEGGSHTGSKVSHPQEPMLTASPRMLLPSSSSKPPGLGTETPLSTHHQMQLLQQLLQQQQQQTQVAVAQVHLLKDQLAAEAAARLEAQARVHQLLLQNKDMLQHISLLVKQVQELELKLSGQNAMGSQDSLLEITFRSGALPVLCDPTTPKPEDLHSPPLGAGLADFAHPAGSPLGRRDCLVKLECFRFLPPEDTPPPAQGEALLGGLELIKFRESGIASEYESNTDESEERDSWSQEELPRLLNVLQRQELGDGLDDEIAV


[0406] Further analysis of the NOV21a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 21B.
103TABLE 21BProtein Sequence Properties NOV21aPSort0.9700 probability located in nucleus;analysis:0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0407] A search of the NOV21a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 21C.
104TABLE 21CGeneseq Results for NOV21aNOV21aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB04838LDL receptor binding protein1 . . . 506476/508 (93%)0.0CAPON SEQ ID NO: 61 -1 . . . 503483/508 (94%)Synthetic, 503 aa. [WO200184159-A2, 08-NOV-2001]AAY28473Rat Capon protein - Rattus sp, 5031 . . . 506476/508 (93%)0.0aa. [WO9937768-A1, 29-JUL-1999]1 . . . 503483/508 (94%)ABB04846LDL receptor binding protein1 . . . 506432/508 (85%)0.0CAPON SEQ ID NO: 69 -1 . . . 503444/508 (87%)Synthetic, 503 aa. [WO200184159-A2, 08-NOV-2001]ABB04847LDL receptor binding protein1 . . . 506429/508 (84%)0.0CAPON SEQ ID NO: 70 -1 . . . 503440/508 (86%)Synthetic, 503 aa. [WO200184159-A2, 08-NOV-2001]ABB04845LDL receptor binding protein1 . . . 506431/508 (84%)0.0CAPON SEQ ID NO: 68 -1 . . . 503440/508 (85%)Synthetic, 503 aa. [WO200184159-A2, 08-NOV-2001]


[0408] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV21a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 21D.
105TABLE 21DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV21aNOV21aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO75052KIAA0464 PROTEIN - Homo1 . . . 506506/506 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 586 aa81 . . . 586 506/506 (100%)(fragment).O54960CARBOXYL-TERMINAL PDZ1 . . . 506476/508 (93%) 0.0LIGAND OF NEURONAL1 . . . 503483/508 (94%) NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE -Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 503 aa.Q9D3A86330408P19RIK PROTEIN - Mus1 . . . 316295/317 (93%)  e−165musculus (Mouse), 325 aa.1 . . . 312300/317 (94%) O43564CARBOXYL-TERMINAL PDZ354 . . . 506 153/153 (100%)2e−84LIGAND OF NEURONAL1 . . . 153153/153 (100%)NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE -Homo sapiens (Human), 153 aa(fragment).AAL68331RE71517P - Drosophila1 . . . 382166/384 (43%) 1e−72melanogaster (Fruit fly), 698 aa.1 . . . 358230/384 (59%) 


[0409] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV21a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 21E.
106TABLE 21EDomain Analysis of NOV21aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV21a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePID32 . . . 175 49/167 (29%)6.2e−44127/167 (76%)



Example 22

[0410] The NOV22 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 22A.
107TABLE 22ANOV22 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:433252 bpNOV22a,GGCTGCCTGACCTCCTTGGGTGCTTGCTATTAATTAACAGACTTTGTGGGGAAAAAAACG106868-01GGAGCTTGCCTTCTGAGCTTTGTACCAAAGACCTGGGAAAAATTTCAAATTATAACCTDNA SequenceATTTCCTGCACCATTGCTGACGCCTGGTGATCCATGTCAGAAGTACTTCCAGCTGACTCAGGTGTTGACACCTTGGCAGTGTTTATGGCCAGCAGCGGAACTACAGACGTCACAAATCGGAACAGCCCAGCCACACCACCAAACACCCTTAACCTCCGATCCTCCCACAATGAACTGTTGAACGCTGAAATAAAACACACAGAAACCAAGAACAGCACACCTCCCAAATGCAGGAAAAAATATGCACTAACTAACATCCAGGCGGCCATGGGCCTCTCGGATCCAGCTGCACAGCCCCTGCTGGGAAATGGCTCTGCCAACATCAAGCTGGTGAAAAATGGGGAGAACCAGCTCCGTAAGGCTGCAGAGCAAGGGCAGCAGGACCCCAACAAAAACCTGAGCCCCACTGCAGTCATCAACATAACTTCTGAGAAGTTAGAGGGTAAAGAGCCCCACCCACAGGATTCCTCGAGCTGTGAGATTTTACCCTCCCAGCCCAGGAGAACTAAGAGCTTCCTAAATTACTATGCAGATCTGGAAACCTCAGCCAGAGAACTAGAGCAGAACCGAGGCAATCACCATGGGACTGCGGAAGAGAAATCCCAGCCAGTCCAGGGCCAGGCCTCCACCATCATTGGGAATGGCGATTTGCTGCTGCAGAAACCAAACAGACCCCAGTCCAGCCCTGAAGACGGCCAAGTAGCCACAGTGTCATCCAGCCCAGAAACCAAGAAGGATCATCCGAAAACAGGGGCCAAAACCGACTGTGCACTGCACCGGATCCAGAACCTGGCACCGAGCGATGAGGAGTCCAGCTGGACAACGTTGTCCCAAGACAGTGCCTCACCCAGCTCCCCGGATGAAACAGCAGATATATGGAGTGATCACTCATTTCAGACTGATCCAGATTTGCCGCCTGGCTGGAAAAGAGTCAGTGACATTGCCGGGACCTATTATTGGCACATCCCAACAGGAACGACTCAGTGTCTGTAACGCCATCTCCCACCCCAGAGAACGAGAAACAGCCATGGAGTGATTTTGCTGTTCTGAATGGGGGAAAGATTAATAGTGACATTTGGAAGGATTTGCATGCAGCCACTGTTAACCCGGACCCCAGTTTAAAAGAGTTTGAAGGAGCAACCCTACGCTATGCATCTTTGAAACTCAGAAATGCCCCACACCCTGATGATGATGATTCTTGTAGTATCAACAGTGACCCAGAAGCCAAGTGTTTTGCTGTGCGTTCTCTGGGATGGGTAGAGATGGCAGAAGAGGACCTCGCCCCCGGTAAAAGTAGTGTTGCGGTCAACAACTGCATCAGGCAACTTTCCTACTGCAAAAATGACATCCGAGACACAGTCGGGATTTGGGGAGAGGGGAAAGACATGTACCTGATCCTGGAGAATGACATGCTCAGCCTGGTGGACCCCATGGACCGCAGCGTGCTGCACTCGCAGCCCATCGTCAGCATCCGCGTGTGGGGCGTGGGCCGCGACAATGGCCGGGATTTTGCTTATGTAGCAAGAGATAAAGATACAAGAATTTTGAAATGTCATGTATTTCGATGTGACACACCAGCAAAAGCCATTGCCACAAGTCTCCACGAGATCTGCTCCAAGATTATGGCTGAACGGAAGAATGCCAAAGCGCTGGCCTGCAGCTCCTTACAGGAAAGGGCCAATGTGAACCTCGATGTCCCTTTGCAAGTAGATTTTCCAACACCAAAGACTGAGCTGGTCCAGAAGTTCCACGTGCAGTACTTGGGCATGTTACCTGTAGACAAACCAGTCGGAATGGATATTTTGAACAGTGCCATAGAAAATCTTATGACCTCATCCAACAAGGAGGACTGGCTGTCAGTGAACATGAACGTGGCTGATGCCACTGTGACTGTCATCAGTGAAAAGAATGAAGAGGAAGTCTTAGTGGAATGTCGTGTGCGATTCCTGTCCTTCATGGGTGTTGGGAAGGACGTCCACACATTTGCCTTCATCATGGACACGGGGAACCAGCGCTTTGAGTGCCACGTTTTCTGGTGCGAGCCTAATGCTGGTAACGTGTCTGAAGCGGTGCAGGCCGCCTGCATGTTACGATATCAGAAGTGCTTGGTAGCCAGGCCGCCTTCTCAGAAAGTTCGACCACCTCCACCGCCAGCAGATTCAGCGACCAGAAGAGTCACGACCAATGTAAAACGAGGGGTCTTATCCCTCATTGACACTTTGAAACAGAAACGCCCTGTCACCGAAATGCCATAGCTGCACATGCAAAAGGACTCGGCTATTTACCTGAAGATTGACTAGCTACACTAAAGAAAATGAACTCCGCCATCCGACCTTCCATCCAGTTGCTGATGCTTTGTCTTCAGAGAATTTACCCTTAACCAAGCAGTGTTAGACAAGCATGTTCTCTCGTCTTGCCACCATCATGTGATATGAAAAGAAGCATGAATAATTTTTTTTGCTGTAAGTTACATCATGCGCAGTGGAAGGTCTTTTTCTTATTGTAAATATTGTGAACATTACTTAACTTCACACACACACAGAGAAGAGTGTGGCCCCACCCCTCCTAGTGAACTAACGCTGCGTCCTTGGAATGAATGATGCGTGAGTTAGTTTCACTGTCTTCTTGGCTGGACCTGTCACAAGCAACCTTTAAGTCCTACAGCACTTTGCCCTGTTTTCAACATTGGAGTAGGCACTGCATAGCAGATACCATTGAATTGCTGTAAAAATAGGATGGCGAGTTTGTGTTTTAATTTTTCATAAAATTGAACCTGTTGGTTGACAAAATTGGCTGTTGGCATCAGTATAGAAACCAACTGGCAGCTTTCCCTGACAAGCTCTTTGACACATGGACACCATTTCATGTCTACAGCTGTTTGTGGGATGTTGGAAAAAAATGAAACTTCAAAATTGATGAAAAACTAAATTCGAGGAATTAAAATCGAACAAAACATAGCCTTTCTTTTCCGATGGTTTTCAAACTGATTATTTTTAAAAGAGATTAATAAAATCATAATGCATTTTGGGTGGGACATATTTCAAGCTTCTGCCTTATATTGTACCTGCCCGGGCGGAAORF Start: ATG at 150ORF Stop: TAG at 2427SEQ ID NO:44759 aa MW at 83415.8 kDNOV22a,MSEVLPADSGVDTLAVFMASSGTTDVTNRNSPATPPNTLNLRSSHNELLNAEIKHTETCG106868-01KNSTPPKCRKKYALTNIQAAMGLSDPAAQPLLGNGSANIKLVKNGENQLRKAAEQGQQProtein SequenceDPNKNLSPTAVINITSEKLEGKEPHPQDSSSCEILPSQPRRTKSFLNYYADLETSARELEQNRGNHHGTAEEKSQPVQGQASTIIGNGDLLLQKPNRPQSSPEDGQVATVSSSPETKKDHPKTGAKTDCALHRIQNLAPSDEESSWTTLSQDSASPSSPDETADIWSDHSFQTDPDLPPGWKRVSDIAGTYYWHIPTGTTQWERPVSIPADLQGSRKGSLSSVTPSPTPENEKQPWSDFAVLNGGKINSDIWKDLHAATVNPDPSLKEFEGATLRYASLKLRNAPHPDDDDSCSINSDPEAKCFAVRSLGWVEMAEEDLAPGKSSVAVNNCIRQLSYCKNDIRDTVGIWGEGKDMYLILENDMLSLVDPMDRSVLHSQPIVSIRVWGVGRDNGRDFAYVARDKDTRILKCHVFRCDTPAKAIATSLHEICSKIMAERKNAKALACSSLQERANVNLDVPLQVDFPTPKTELVQKFHVQYLGMLPVDKPVGMDILNSAIENLMTSSNKEDWLSVNMNVADATVTVISEKNEEEVLVECRVRFLSFMGVGKDVHTFAFIMDTGNQRFECHVFWCEPNAGNVSEAVQAACMLRYQKCLVARPPSQKVRPPPPPADSATRRVTTNVKRGVLSLIDTLKQKRPVTEMP


[0411] Further analysis of the NOV22a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 22B.
108TABLE 22BProtein Sequence Properties NOV22aPSort0.3000 probability located in nucleus;analysis:0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.0000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0412] A search of the NOV22a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 22C.
109TABLE 22CGeneseq Results for NOV22aNOV22aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY13459Amino acid sequence of human 44 . . . 759695/716 (97%)0.0Fe65-like protein - Homo sapiens, 16 . . . 730699/716 (97%)730 aa. [WO9921995-A1, 06-MAY-1999]AAY13458Amino acid sequence of human 20 . . . 753345/752 (45%)e−168Fe65 - Homo sapiens, 710 aa. 5 . . . 704465/752 (60%)[WO9921995-A1, 06-MAY-1999]AAY13454Amino acid sequence of rat Fe65 -250 . . . 759282/515 (54%)e−156Rattus sp, 499 aa. [WO9921995- 1 . . . 499367/515 (70%)A1, 06-MAY-1999]AAW24798Carboxy-terminal region of250 . . . 759282/515 (54%)e−156amyloid precursor protein - Homo 1 . . . 499367/515 (70%)sapiens, 499 aa. [FR2740454-A1,30-APR-1997]AAW49835Amino acid sequence of the rat346 . . . 753233/412 (56%)e−126protein FE65 - Rattus sp, 425 aa. 2 . . . 410299/412 (72%)[WO9821327-A1, 22-MAY-1998]


[0413] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV22a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 22D.
110TABLE 22DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV22aNOV22aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ92870Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-44 . . . 759695/716 (97%)0.0binding family B member 2 (Fe65-16 . . . 730699/716 (97%)like protein) - Homo sapiens(Human), 730 aa (fragment).Q9QXJ1Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-20 . . . 759350/757 (46%)e−172binding family B member 1 (Fe65 5 . . . 708474/757 (62%)protein) - Mus musculus (Mouse),708 aa.Q99MK3FE65 - Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 71120 . . . 759347/759 (45%)e−170aa. 5 . . . 711467/759 (60%)Q96A93SIMILAR TO AMYLOID BETA20 . . . 753345/750 (46%)e−169(A4) PRECURSOR PROTEIN- 5 . . . 702465/750 (62%)BINDING, FAMILY B, MEMBER1 (FE65) - Homo sapiens (Human),708 aa.O00213Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-20 . . . 753345/752 (45%)e−168binding family B member 1 (Fe65 5 . . . 704465/752 (60%)protein) - Homo sapiens (Human),710 aa.


[0414] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV22a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 22E.
111TABLE 22EDomain Analysis of NOV22aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV22a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValueWW293 . . . 321 15/30 (50%)  3e−09 24/30 (80%)PID420 . . . 556 47/161 (29%)1.1e−50128/161 (80%)PID591 . . . 713 46/161 (29%)1.8e−46112/161 (70%)



Example 23

[0415] The NOV23 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 23A.
112TABLE 23ANOV23 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:451322 bpNOV23a,CGCGCCTGAAGAGCCGCAGAGAGAGCTGGGAGCTAAGGGGTGGCGGCGACCGGAAGCGCG106988-01CAGTGCACACCCCCATGGCCCGGGCTTTGGTCCAGCTCTGGGCCATATGCATGCTGCGDNA SequenceAGTGGCGCTGGCTACCGTCTATTTCCAAGAGGAATTTCTAGACGGAGAGCATTGGAGAAACCGATGGTTGCAGTCCACCAATGACTCCCGATTTGGGCATTTTAGACTTTCGTCGGGCAAGTTTTATGGTCATAAAGAGAAAGATAAAGGTCTGCAAACCACTCAGAATGGCCGATTCTATGCCATCTCTGCACGCTTCAAACCGTTCAGCAATAAAGGGAAAACTCTGGTTATTCAGTACACAGTAAAACATGAGCAGAAGATGGACTGTGGAGGGGGCTACATTAAGGTCTTTCCTGCAGACATTGACCAGAAGAACCTGAATGGAAAATCGCAGTACTATATTATGTTTGGACCCGATATTTGTGGATTTGATATCAAGAAAGTTCATGTTATTTTACATTTCAAGAATAAGTATCACGAAAACAAGAAACTGATCAGGTGTAAGGTTGATGGCTTCACACACCTGTACACTCTAATTTTAAGACCAGATCTTTCTTATGATGTGAAAATTGATGGTCAGTCAATTGAATCCGGCAGCATAGAGTACGACTGGAACTTAACATCACTCAAGAAGGAAACGTCCCCGGCAGAATCGAAGGATTGGGAACAGACTAAAGACAACAAAGCCCAGGACTGGGAGAAGCATTTTCTGGACGCCAGCACCAGCAAGCAGAGCGACTGGAACGGTGACCTGGATGGGGACTGGCCAGCGCCGATGCTCCAGAAGCCCCCGTACCAGGATGGCCTGAAACCAGAAGGTATTCATAAAGACGTCTGGCTCCACCGTAAGATGAAGAATACCGACTATTTGACGCAGTATGACCTCTCAGAATTTGAGAACATTGGTGCCATTGGCCTGGAGCTTTGGCAGGTCATTTGGCATCTGCAGGTGAGATCTGGAACCATTTTTGATAACTTTCTGATCACAGATGATGAAGAGTACGCAGATAATTTTGGCAAGGCCACCTGGGGCGAAACCAAGGGTCCAGAAAGGGAGATGGATGCCATACAGGCCAAGGAGGAAATGAAGAAGGCCCGCGAGGAAGAGGAGGAAGAGCTGCTGTCGGGAAAAATTAACAGGCACGAACATTACTTCAATCAATTTCACAGAAGGAATGAACTTTAGTGATCCCCATTGGATATAAGGATGACTGGTAAAATCTCATTGCTACTTTAATCTATGTTTCAAACTCAAATGTCAAAORF Start: ATG at 73ORF Stop: TAG at 1243SEQ ID NO:46390 aa MW at 45772.2 kDNOV23a,MARALVQLWAICMLRVALATVYFQEEFLDGEHWRNRWLQSTNDSRFGHFRLSSGKFYGCG106988-01HKEKDKGLQTTQNGRFYAISARFKPFSNKGKTLVIQYTVKHEQKMDCGGGYIKVFPADProtein SequenceIDQKNLNGKSQYYIMFGPDICGFDIKKVHVILHFKNKYHENKKLIRCKVDGFTHLYTLILRPDLSYDVKIDGQSIESGSIEYDWNLTSLKKETSPAESKDWEQTKDNKAQDWEKHFLDASTSKQSDWNGDLDGDWPAPMLQKPPYQDGLKPEGIHKDVWLHRKMKNTDYLTQYDLSEFENIGAIGLELWQVIWHLQVRSGTIFDNFLITDDEEYADNFGKATWGETKGPEREMDAIQAKEEMKKAREEEEEELLSGKINRHEHYFNQFHRRNEL


[0416] Further analysis of the NOV23a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 23B.
113TABLE 23BProtein Sequence Properties NOV23aPSort0.6377 probability located in outside;analysis:0.2484 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1900 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane)SignalPCleavage site between residues 20 and 21analysis:


[0417] A search of the NOV23a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 23C.
114TABLE 23CGeneseq Results for NOV23aNOV23aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB32385Human secreted protein sequence 1 . . . 390384/390 (98%)0.0encoded by gene 15 SEQ ID NO: 71 - 1 . . . 384384/390 (98%)Homo sapiens, 385 aa.[WO200047602-A1, 17-AUG-2000]AAY92349Human MBP-calreticulin - Homo14 . . . 368192/376 (51%)e−108sapiens, 417 aa. [WO200020577-14 . . . 383254/376 (67%)A1, 13-APR-2000]AAP9227660 kD Ro (Ro/SSA) antigen -14 . . . 368192/376 (51%)e−108Synthetic, 417 aa. [WO8909273-A,14 . . . 383254/376 (67%)05-OCT-1989]AAY00927Calreticulin - Homo sapiens, 41714 . . . 368192/376 (51%)e−107aa. [WO9907406-A1, 18-FEB-1999]14 . . . 383253/376 (67%)AAY92350Recombinant human MBP-21 . . . 368189/369 (51%)e−107calreticulin - Homo sapiens, 400 aa. 4 . . . 366251/369 (67%)[WO200020577-A1, 13-APR-2000]


[0418] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV23a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 23D.
115TABLE 23DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV23aNOV23aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96LN3CDNA FLJ25355 FIS, CLONE 1 . . . 390384/390 (98%)0.0TST01593 - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 384384/390 (98%)(Human), 384 aa.Q96L12SIMILAR TO RIKEN CDNA 1 . . . 390383/390 (98%)0.01700031L01 GENE - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 384383/390 (98%)(Human), 384 aa.Q9D9Q61700031L01RIK PROTEIN - Mus 2 . . . 390319/390 (81%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 380 aa. 4 . . . 380350/390 (88%)P18418Calreticulin precursor (CRP55)14 . . . 378192/386 (49%)e−108(Calregulin) (HACBP) (ERP60)14 . . . 393260/386 (66%)(CALBP) (Calcium-binding protein3) (CABP3) - Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 416 aa.P27797Calreticulin precursor (CRP55)14 . . . 368192/376 (51%)e−107(Calregulin) (HACBP) (ERp60) -14 . . . 383254/376 (67%)Homo sapiens (Human), 417 aa.


[0419] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV23a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 23E.
116TABLE 23EDomain Analysis of NOV23aNOV23aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuecalreticulin 21 . . . 200 99/207 (48%)9.1e−93148/207 (71%)calreticulin275 . . . 324 24/51 (47%)  4e−11 35/51 (69%)



Example 24

[0420] The NOV24 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 24A.
117TABLE 24ANOV24 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:47543 bpNOV24a,ATGGCTGCCCGGACGCGGAGCGAGAGGGTGAGAGAGTCCGAGACACTATCCCGTTCCCCG107363-01TTCCGTCGCGCAGACCCTGCCGGAGCCGCTGCCGCTATGGATGATCGAGAGGATCTGGDNA SequenceTGTACCAGGCGAAGCTGGCCGAGCAGGCTGAGCGATACGACGAAATGGTGGAGTCAATGAAGAAAGAAGAAAACAAGGGAGGAGAAGACAAGCTAAAAATGATTCGGGAATATCGGCAAATGGTTGAGACTGAGCTAAAATTAATCTGTTGTGACATTCTGGATGTACTGGACAAACACCTCATTCCAGCAGCTAACACTGGCGAGTCCAAGGTTTTCTATTATAAAATGAAAGGGGACTACCACAGGTATCTGGCAGAATTTGCCACAGGAAACGACAGGAAGGAGGCTGCGGAGAACAGCCTAGTGGCTTATAAAGCTGCTAGTGATATTGCAACAATCCGTGGCTGCTCATTCTTGCCTACTTTACTCTCCCACTGAAGCAGGTTAGCGTTGAAGGTGGTATGGAAAAGCCTGCATGCCTGTTCORF Start: ATG at 95ORF Stop: TGA at 494SEQ ID NO:48133 aa MW at 15309.2 kDNOV24a,MDDREDLVYQAKLAEQAERYDEMVESMKKEENKGGEDKLKMIREYRQMVETELKLICCCG107363-01DILDVLDKHLIPAANTGESKVFYYKMKGDYHRYLAEFATGNDRKEAAENSLVAYKAASProtein SequenceDIATIRGCSFLPTLLSHSEQ ID NO:49766 bpNOV24b,ATGGCTGCCCGGACGCGGAGCGAGAGGGTGAAAAAAGTCGGAAACACTATCCGCTTCCCG107363-02ATCCGTCGCGCAGACCCTGCCGGAGCCGCTGCCGCTATGGATGATCGAGAGGATCTGGDNA SequenceTGTACCAGGCGAAGCTGGCCGAGCAGGCTGAGCGATACGACGAAATGGTGGAGTCAATGAAGAAAGAAGAAAACAAGGGAGGAGAAGACAAGCTAAAAATGATTCGGGAATATCGGCAAATGGTTGAGACTGAGCTAAAATTAATCTGTTGTGACATTCTGGATGTACTGGACAAACACCTCATTCCAGCAGCTAACACTGGCGAGTCCAAGGTTTTCTATTATAAAATGAAAGGGGACTACCACAGGTATCTGGCAGAATTTGCCACAGGAAACGACAGGAAGGAGGCTGCGGAGAACAGCCTAGTGGCTTATAAAGCTGCTAGTGATATTGCAATGACAGAACTTCCACCAACGCATCCTATTCGCTTAGGTCTTGCTCTCAATTTTTCCGTATTCTACTACGAAATTCTTAATTCCCCTGACCGTGCCTGCAGGTTGGCAAAAGCAGCTTTTGATGATGCAATTGCAGAACTGGATACGCTGAGTGAAGAAAGCTATAAGGACTCTACACTTATCATGCAGTTGTTACGTGATAATCTGACACTATGGACTTCAGACATGCAGGGTGACGGTGAAGAGCAGAATAAAGAAGCGCTGCAGGACGTGGAAGACGAAAATCAGTGAGACATAAGCCAACAAGAGAAACCAORF Start: ATG at 95ORF Stop: TGA at 740SEQ ID NO:50215 aa MW at 24688.4 kDNOV24b,MDDREDLVYQAKLAEQAERYDEMVESMKKEENKGGEDKLKMIREYRQMVETELKLICCCG107363-02DILDVLDKHLIPAANTGESKVFYYKMKGDYHRYLAEFATGNDRKEAAENSLVAYKAASProtein SequenceDIAMTELPPTHPIRLGLALNFSVFYYEILNSPDRACRLAKAAFDDAIAELDTLSEESYKDSTLIMQLLRDNLTLWTSDMQGDGEEQNKEALQDVEDENQSEQ ID NO:511084 bpNOV24c,CGGCCGCGTCGACCATTTTTGCTGCCCGGACGCGGAGCGAGAGGCTGAGAGAGTCGGACG107363-03GACACTATCCGCTTCCATCCGTCGCGCAGACCCTGCCGGAGCCGCTGCCGCTATGGATDNA SequenceGATCGAGAGGATCTGGTGTACCAGGCGAAGCTGGCCGAGCAGGCTGAGCGATACGACGAAATGGTGGAGTCAATGAAGAAAGTAGCAGGGATGGATGTGGAGCTGACAGTTGAAGAAAGAAACCTCCTATCTGTTGCATATAAGAATGTGATTGGAGCTAGAAGAGCCTCCTGGAGAATAATCAGCAGCATTGAACAGAAAGAAGAAAACAAGGGAGGAGAAGACAAGCTAAAAATGATTCGGGAATATCGGCAAATGGTTGAGACTGAGCTAAAGTTAATCTGTTGTGACATTCTGGATGTACTGGACAAACACCTCATTCCAGCAGCTAACACTGGCGAGTCCAAGGTTTTCTATTATAAAATGAAAGGGGACTACCACAGGTATCTGGCAGAATTTGCCACAGGAAACGACAGGAAGGAGGCTGCGGAGAACAGCCTAGTGGCTTATAAAGCTGCTAGTGATATTGCAATGACAGAACTTCCACCAACGCATCCTATTCGCTTAGGTCTTGCTCTCAATTTTTCCGTATTCTACTACGAAATTCTTAATTCCCCTGACCGTGCCTGCAGGTTGGCAAAAGCAGCTTTTGATGATGCAATTGCAGAACTGGATACGCTGAGTGAAGAAAGCTATAAGGACTCTACACTTATCATGCAGTTGTTACGTGATAATCTGACACTATGGACTTCAGACATGCAGGGTGACGATTCCTAAAGGAAAACCCAACTCTTCCTTTCCTAAAAACTCTACTTTGTGAAGAGCAGAATAAAGAAGCGCTGCAGGACGTGGAAGACGAAAATCAGTGAGACATAAGCCAACAAGAGAAACCATCTCTGACCACCCCCTCCTCCCCATCCCACCCTTTGGAAACTCCCCATTGTCACTGAGAACCACCAAATCTGACTTTTACATTTGGTCTCAGAATTTAGGTTCCTGCCCTGTTGGTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTAAAORF Start: ATG at 111ORF Stop: TAA at 831SEQ ID NO:52240 aa MW at 27418.7 kDNOV24c,MDDREDLVYQAKLAEQAERYDEMVESMKKVAGMDVELTVEERNLLSVAYKNVIGARRACG107363-03SWRIISSIEQKEENKGGEDKLKMIREYRQMVETELKLICCDILDVLDKHLIPAANTGEProtein SequenceSKVFYYKMKGDYHRYLAEFATGNDRKEAAENSLVAYKAASDIAMTELPPTHPIRLGLALNFSVFYYEILNSPDRACRLAKAAFDDAIAELDTLSEESYKDSTLIMQLLRDNLTLWTSDMQGDDS


[0421] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 24B.
118TABLE 24BComparison of NOV24a against NOV24b and NOV24c.NOV24aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities for the MatchedSequenceMatch ResiduesRegionNOV24b1 . . . 119119/119 (100%)1 . . . 119119/119 (100%)NOV24c1 . . . 119119/159 (74%) 1 . . . 159119/159 (74%) 


[0422] Further analysis of the NOV24a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 24C.
119TABLE 24CProtein Sequence Properties NOV24aPSort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0423] A search of the NOV24a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 24D.
120TABLE 24DGeneseq Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG00586Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 119119/159 (74%)7e−58#577 - Homo sapiens, 255 aa.1 . . . 159119/159 (74%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG00586Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 119119/159 (74%)7e−58#577 - Homo sapiens, 255 aa.1 . . . 159119/159 (74%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAY92333Human 14-3-3-epsilon - Homo1 . . . 119119/159 (74%)7e−58sapiens, 255 aa. [WO200020448-1 . . . 159119/159 (74%)A2, 13-APR-2000]AAY13596Cruciform binding protein (CBP) -1 . . . 119119/159 (74%)7e−58Ovis ammon aries, 255 aa.1 . . . 159119/159 (74%)[WO9928340-A2, 10-JUN-1999]AAB56772Human prostate cancer antigen1 . . . 119118/159 (74%)3e−57protein sequence SEQ ID NO: 1350 -42 . . . 200 118/159 (74%)Homo sapiens, 296 aa.[WO200055174-A1, 21-SEP-2000]


[0424] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV24a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 24E.
121TABLE 24EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP4265514-3-3 protein epsilon1 . . . 119119/159 (74%)2e−57(Mitochondrial import stimulation1 . . . 159119/159 (74%)factor L subunit) (Protein kinase Cinhibitor protein-1) (KCIP-1) (14-3-3E) - Homo sapiens (Human), 255aa.S23303protein kinase C inhibitor KCIP-11 . . . 112112/152 (73%)7e−54isoform epsilon - sheep, 212 aa.1 . . . 152112/152 (73%)O5746814-3-3 PROTEIN EPSILON -1 . . . 119111/159 (69%)3e−52Xenopus laevis (African clawed1 . . . 159116/159 (72%)frog), 255 aa.P9217714-3-3 protein epsilon (Suppressor of1 . . . 119 94/159 (59%)6e−43RAS1 3-9) - Drosophila1 . . . 159108/159 (67%)melanogaster (Fruit fly), 260 aa.Q9UR2914-3-3 - Lentinula edodes (Shiitake2 . . . 119 86/158 (54%)1e−37mushroom) (Lentinus edodes), 2563 . . . 160102/158 (64%)aa.


[0425] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV24a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 24F.
122TABLE 24FDomain Analysis of NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValue14-3-34 . . . 2821/25 (84%)1.9e−09 25/25 (100%)14-3-329 . . . 12064/92 (70%)6.1e−4088/92 (96%)



Example 25

[0426] The NOV25 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 25A.
123TABLE 25ANOV25 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:533439 bpNOV25a,CGGGGGCGGGGGGTGGGCGGGGCCGGGCGCCGCCGCGGAGCCTCCCGGGCCGCCGCGACG108360-01TCATGTCGGACCAGGCGCCCAAAGTTCCTGAGGAGATGTTCAGGGAGGTCAAGTATTADNA SequenceCGCGGTGGGCGACATCGACCCGCAGGTTATTCAGCTTCTCAAGGCTGGAAAAGCGAAGGAAGTTTCCTACAATGCACTAGCCTCACACATAATCTCAGAGGATGGGGACAATCCAGAGGTGGGAGAAGCTCGGGAAGTCTTTGACTTACCTGTTGTAAAGCCTTCTTGGGTGATTCTGTCCGTTCAGTGTGGAACTCTTCTGCCAGTAAATGGTTTTTCTCCAGAATCATGTCAGATTTTTTTTGGAATCACTGCCTGCCTTTCTCAGGTGTCATCTGAAGACAGAAGTGCCCTGTGGGCTTTGGTTACGTTCTATGGGGGAGATTGCCAGCTAACCCTCAATAAGAAATGCACGCATTTGATTGTTCCAGAGCCAAAGGGGGAGAAATACGAATGTGCTTTAAAGCGAGCAAGTATTAAAATTGTGACTCCTGACTGGGTTCTGGATTGCGTATCAGAGAAAACCAAAAAGGACGAAGCATTTTATCATCCTCGTCTGATTATTTATGAAGAGGAAGAAGAGGAAGAGGAAGAGGAGGAGGAAGTAGAAAATGAGGAACAAGATTCTCAGAATGAGGGTAGTACAGATGAGAAGTCAAGCCCTGCCAGCTCTCAAGAAGGGTCTCCTTCAGGTGACCAGCAGTTTTCACCTAAATCCAACACTGAAAAATCTAAAGGGGAATTAATGTTTGATGATTCTTCAGATTCATCACCGGAAAAACAGGAGAGAAATTTAAACTGGACCCCGGCCGAAGTCCCACAGTTAGCTGCAGCAAAACGCAGGCTGCCTCAGGGAAAGGAGCCTGGGTTGATTAACTTGTGTGCCAATGTCCCACCCGTCCCAGGTAACATTTTGCCCCCTGAGGTCCGGGGTAATTTAATGGCTGCTGGACAAAACCTCCAAAGTTCTGAAAGATCAGAAATGATAGCTACCTGGAGTCCAGCTGTACGGACACTGAGGAATATTACTAATAATGCTGACATTCAGCAGATGAACCGGCCATCAAATGTAGCACATATCTTACAGACTCTTTCAGCACCTACGAAAAATTTAGAACAGCAGGTGAATCACAGCCAGCAGGGACATACAAATGCCAATGCAGTGCTGTTTAGCCAAGTGAAAGTGACTCCAGAGACACACATGCTACAGCAGCAGCAGCAGGCCCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCACCCGGTTTTACACCTTCAGCCCCAGCAGATAATGCAGCTCCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGATCTCTCAGCAACCTTACCCCCAGCAGCCGCCGCATCCATTTTCACAGCAACAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAAGCCCATCCGCATCAGTTTTCACAGCAACAGCTACAGTTTCCACAGCAACAGTTGCATCCTCCACAGCAGCTGCATCGCCCTCAGCAGCAGCTCCAGCCCTTTCAGCAGCAGCATGCCCTGCAGCAGCAGTTCCATCAGCTGCAGCAGCACCAGCTCCAGCAGCAGCAGCTTGCCCAGCTCCAGCAGCAGCACAGCCTGCTCCAGCAGCAGCAGCAACAGCAGATTCAGCAGCAGCAGCTCCAGCGCATGCACCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGATGCAAAGTCAGACAGCGCCACACTTGAGTCAGACGTCACAGGCGCTGCAGCATCAGGTTCCACCTCAGCAGCCCCCGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAACAGCAGCCACCACCATCGCCTCAGCAGCATCAGCTTTTTGGACATGATCCAGCAGTGGAGATTCCAGAAGAAGGCTTCTTATTGGGATGTGTGTTTGCAATTGCGGATTATCCAGAGCAGATGTCTGATAAGCAACTGCTGGCCACCTGGAAAAGGATAATCCAGGCACATGGCGGCACTGTTGACCCCACCTTCACGAGTCGATGCACGCACCTTCTCTGTGAGAGTCAAGTCAGCAGCGCGTATGCACAGGCAATAAGAGAAAGAAAGAGATGTGTTACTGCACACTGGTTAAACACAGTCTTAAAGAAGAAGAAAATGGTACCGCCGCACCGAGCCCTTCACTTCCCAGTGGCCTTCCCACCAGGAGGAAAGCCATGTTCACAGCATATTATTTCTGTGACTGGATTTGTTGATAGTGACAGAGATGACCTAAAATTAATGGCTTATTTGGCAGGTGCCAAATATACGGGTTATCTATGCCGCAGCAACACAGTCCTCATCTGTAAAGAACCAACTGGTTTAAAGTATGAAAAAGCCAAAGAGTGGAGGATACCCTGTGTCAACGCCCAGTGGCTTGGCGACATTCTTCTGGGAAACTTTGAGGCACTGAGGCAGATTCAGTATAGTCGCTACACGGCATTCAGTCTGCAGGATCCATTTGCCCCTACCCAGCATTTAGTTTTAAATCTTTTAGATGCTTGGAGAGTTCCCTTAAAAGTGTCTGCAGAGTTGTTGATGAGTATAAGACTACCTCCCAAACTGAAACAGAATGAAGTAGCTAATGTCCAGCCTTCTTCCAAAAGAGCCAGAATTGAAGACGTACCACCTCCCACTAAAAAGCTAACTCCAGAATTGACCCCTTTTGTGCTTTTCACTGGATTCGAGCCTGTCCAGGTTCAACAGTATATTAAGAAGCTCTACATTCTTGGTGGAGAGGTTGCGGAGTCTGCACAGAAGTGCACACACCTCATTGCCAGCAAAGTGACTCGCACCGTGAAGTTCCTGACGGCGATTTCTGTCGTGAAGCACATAGTGACGCCAGAGTGGCTGGAAGAATGCTTCAGGTGTCAGAAGTTCATTGATGAGCAGAACTACATTCTCCGAGATGCTGAGGCAGAAGTACTTTTCTCTTTCAGCTTGGAAGAATCCTTAAAACGGGCACACGTTTCTCCACTCTTTAAGGCAAAATATTTTTACATCACACCTGGAATCTGCCCAAGTCTTTCCACTATGAAGGCAATCGTAGAGTGTGCAGGAGGAAAGGTGTTATCCAAATTTTAATATCCTGTGAAAATGACCTTCATTTATGCCGAGAATATTTTGCCAGAGGCATAGATGTTCACAATGCAGAGTTCGTTCTGACTGGAGTGCTCACTCAAACGCTGGACTATGAATCATATAAGTTTAACTGATGGCGTCTAGGCTGCCGTGCATGTCGACTCCTGCGGTGCGGGGCTGGCTGTCTGGCTGGCGAGGAGCTGCTGCGCTTCCTTCACATGCTCTTGTTTTCCAGCTGCTTTCCTGGGGGATCAGACTGTGAAGCAGGAAGACAGATATAATAAATATACTGCATCTTTTTAAORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 3268SEQ ID NO:541069 aa MW at 121340.7 kDNOV25a,MSDQAPKVPEEMFREVKYYAVGDIDPQVIQLLKAGKAKEVSYNALASHIISEDGDNPECG108360-01VGEAREVFDLPVVKPSWVILSVQCGTLLPVNGFSPESCQIFFGITACLSQVSSEDRSAProtein SequenceLWALVTFYGGDCQLTLNKKCTHLIVPEPKGEKYECALKRASIKIVTPDWVLDCVSEKTKKDEAFYHPRLIIYEEEEEEEEEEEEVENEEQDSQNEGSTDEKSSPASSQEGSPSGDQQFSPKSNTEKSKGELMFDDSSDSSPEKQERNLNWTPAEVPQLAAAKRRLPQGKEPGLINLCANVPPVPGNILPPEVRGNLMAAGQNLQSSERSEMIATWSPAVRTLRNITNNADIQQMNRPSNVAHILQTLSAPTKNLEQQVNHSQQGHTNANAVLFSQVKVTPETHMLQQQQQAQQQQQQHPVLHLQPQQIMQLQQQQQQQISQQPYPQQPPHPFSQQQQQQQQAHPHQFSQQQLQFPQQQLHPPQQLHRPQQQLQPFQQQHALQQQFHQLQQHQLQQQQLAQLQQQHSLLQQQQQQQIQQQQLQRMHQQQQQQQMQSQTAPHLSQTSQALQHQVPPQQPPQQQQQQQPPPSPQQHQLFGHDPAVEIPEEGFLLGCVFAIADYPEQMSDKQLLATWKRIIQAHGGTVDPTFTSRCTHLLCESQVSSAYAQAIRERKRCVTAHWLNTVLKKKKMVPPHRALHFPVAFPPGGKPCSQHIISVTGFVDSDRDDLKLMAYLAGAKYTGYLCRSNTVLICKEPTGLKYEKAKEWRIPCVNAQWLGDILLGNFEALRQIQYSRYTAFSLQDPFAPTQHLVLNLLDAWRVPLKVSAELLMSIRLPPKLKQNEVANVQPSSKRARIEDVPPPTKKLTPELTPFVLFTGFEPVQVQQYIKKLYILGGEVAESAQKCTHLIASKVTRTVKFLTAISVVKHIVTPEWLEECFRCQKFIDEQNYILRDAEAEVLFSFSLEESLKRAHVSPLFKAKYFYITPGICPSLSTMKAIVECAGGKVLSKQPSFRKLMEHKQNSSLSEIILISCENDLHLCREYFARGIDVHNAEFVLTGVLTQTLDYESYKFN


[0427] Further analysis of the NOV25a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 25B.
124TABLE 25BProtein Sequence Properties NOV25aPSort0.9400 probability located in nucleus; 0.1000 probabilityanalysis:located in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probabilitylocated in lysosome (lumen); 0.0000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0428] A search of the NOV25a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 25C.
125TABLE 25CGeneseq Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU27822Human full-length polypeptide 466 . . . 1069535/610 (87%)0.0sequence #147 - Homo sapiens,314 . . . 911546/610 (88%)911 aa. [WO200164834-A2, 07-SEP-2001]ABB71695Drosophila melanogaster 385 . . . 1064244/730 (33%)2e−91polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 41877 -1073 . . . 1777355/730 (48%)Drosophila melanogaster, 1798 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]ABB58382Drosophila melanogaster342 . . . 586 93/258 (36%)3e−25polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 1938 - 31 . . . 267116/258 (44%)Drosophila melanogaster, 3502 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]ABB71160Drosophila melanogaster208 . . . 590110/401 (27%)7e−24polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 40272 -3557 . . . 3949167/401 (41%)Drosophila melanogaster, 5560 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]ABB65772Drosophila melanogaster208 . . . 590110/401 (27%)7e−24polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 24108 -3557 . . . 3949167/401 (41%)Drosophila melanogaster, 5533 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]


[0429] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV25a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 25D.
126TABLE 25DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9Z0W6PAX TRANSCRIPTION 1 . . . 1069916/1077(85%)0.0ACTIVATION DOMAIN 1 . . . 1056960/1077(89%)INTERACTING PROTEIN PTIP- Mus musculus (Mouse), 1056 aa.O15404CAGF28 - Homo sapiens 466 . . . 1069514/610(84%)0.0(Human), 744 aa (fragment).147 . . . 744 529/610(86%)Q90WJ3SWIFT - Xenopus laevis (African333 . . . 1068513/795(64%)0.0clawed frog), 1256 aa.472 . . . 1255575/795(71%)Q96HP2UNKNOWN (PROTEIN FOR679 . . . 1069391/391(100%)0.0IMAGE:3503689) - Homo sapiens  1 . . . 391391/391(100%)(Human), 391 aa (fragment).Q9VUB6CG8797 PROTEIN - Drosophila 385 . . . 1064244/730(33%)4e−91melanogaster (Fruit fly), 1798 aa.1073 . . . 1777 355/730(48%)


[0430] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV25a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 25E.
127TABLE 25EDomain Analysis of NOV25aIdentifies/SimilaritiesNOV25afor thePfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValueBRCT10 . . . 9315/101(15%)1.2e−0859/101(58%)BRCT 96 . . . 18335/101(35%)2.3e−2564/101(63%)BRCT603 . . . 69424/102(24%)1.8e−1769/102(68%)BRCT703 . . . 77625/88(28%)2.3e−1864/88(73%)BRCT869 . . . 94723/93(25%)1.9e−1767/93(72%)BRCT 970 . . . 105319/98(19%)0.2756/98(57%)



Example 26

[0431] The NOV26 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 26A.
128TABLE 26ANOV26 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:55368 bpNOV26a,GATGAAATTCGTGTACAAAGAAGAGCATCCGTTCAAGAAACGGGCGTCCGAGAGCAAGCG108762-01AAGACTGGAAAGAAATACCCGGACCGGGTGCCGGTGATAGTAGAAAAGGCTCCCAAAGDNA SequenceCTCGGATAGGAGACCTGGACCAAAAGAAATACCTGGTGCCTTCTGATCTCACAGCTGGTCAGTTCTACTTCTTGATCCAGAAGCGAATTCATCTCCGAGCTGAGGATGCCTTGTTTTTCTTTGTCAACAATGTCATTCTGCCCACCAGTGCCACAATGGGTCAGCTCTACCAGGAACACCATGAAGACTTCTTTCTCTACGTTGCCTACAGTGACCAAAGTGTCTACAGTCTGTGATGCTGCTACCCCTGAGORF Start: ATG at 2ORF Stop: TGA at 350SEQ ID NO:56116 aa MW at 13595.5 kDNOV26a,MKFVYKEEHPFKKRASESKKTGKKYPDRVPVIVEKAPKARIGDLDQKKYLVPSDLTAGCG108762-01QFYFLIQKRIHLRAEDALFFFVNNVILPTSATMGQLYQEHHEDFFLYVAYSDQSVYSLProtein Sequence


[0432] Further analysis of the NOV26a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 26B.
129TABLE 26BProtein Sequence Properties NOV26aPSort0.6400 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.4500 probabilitylocated in cytoplasm; 0.1000 probability located in mito-chondrial matrixspace; 0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0433] A search of the NOV26a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 26C.
130TABLE 26CGeneseq Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG03859Human secreted protein, SEQ ID1 . . . 116103/117(88%)9e−55NO: 7940 - Homo sapiens, 117 aa.1 . . . 117109/117(93%)[EP1033401-A2, 06 Sep. 2000]AAG03857Human secreted protein, SEQ ID1 . . . 116103/117(88%)9e−55NO: 7938 - Homo sapiens, 117 aa.1 . . . 117109/117(93%)[EP1033401-A2, 06 Sep. 2000]ABB58226Drosophila melanogaster1 . . . 11694/117(80%)4e−50polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1470 -1 . . . 117104/117(88%)Drosophila melanogaster, 121 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 Sep. 2001]AAM00990Human bone marrow protein, SEQ1 . . . 11490/115(78%)9e−48ID NO: 491 - Homo sapiens, 1171 . . . 115102/115(88%)aa. [WO200153453-A2, 26 Jul.2001]AAM00943Human bone marrow protein, SEQ1 . . . 11490/115(78%)9e−48ID NO: 419 - Homo sapiens, 14428 . . . 142 102/115(88%)aa. [WO200153453-A2, 26 Jul.2001]


[0434] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV26a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 26D.
131TABLE 26DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO95166MM46 (HT004 PROTEIN) (MAP11 . . . 116103/117(88%)2e−54LIGHT CHAIN 3 RELATED1 . . . 117109/117(93%)PROTEIN) - Homo sapiens (Human),117 aa.Q9DCD6GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID1 . . . 116103/117(88%)4e−54RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED1 . . . 117108/117(92%)PROTEIN - Mus musculus (Mouse),117 aa.Q9DFN7GABA(A) RECEPTOR1 . . . 11499/115(86%)6e−52ASSOCIATED PROTEIN -1 . . . 115105/115(91%)Gillichthys mirabilis (Long-jawedmudsucker), 122 aa.Q9W2S2CG1534 PROTEIN - Drosophila 1 . . . 11694/117(80%)1e−49melanogaster (Fruit fly), 121 aa.1 . . . 117104/117(88%)Q9H0R8HYPOTHETICAL 14.0 KDA1 . . . 11490/115(78%)2e−47PROTEIN (GABA-A RECEPTOR-1 . . . 115102/115(88%)ASSOCIATED PROTEIN LIKE 1)(EARLY ESTROGEN-REGULATED PROTEIN) (RIKENCDNA 9130422N19 GENE) - Homo sapiens (Human), 117 aa.


[0435] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV26a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 26E.
132TABLE 26EDomain Analysis of NOV26aIdentities/NOV26aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect ValueMAP1_LC313 . . . 11559/106 (56%)1.4e−5789/106 (84%)



Example 27

[0436] The NOV27 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 27A.
133TABLE 27ANOV27 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:571504 bpNOV27a,ACGCGTCCGGTTCGCTCTGAGTCGCGTGGCAGGCCGCGCTGCGTCCACCGCTGCCGAGCG108829-01TTCAGAGCCGCGCACCGCCCGCCGCCGCAGGTCGGGTTCCCAGCGCTACTCCCAAGACDNA SequenceACCGCTCAGCCATGAAGATGCATTTCTGTATCCCGGTGTCCCAGCAGCGGTCCGACGCGCTGGGGGGCCGCTACGTGCTGTACTCCGTGCACCTGGACGGGTTCCTCTTCTGCAGGGTGCGCTACAGCCAGCTGCACGGTTGGAACGAACAGCTAAGGCGGGTCTTTGGAAATTGCCTGCCACCCTTCCCACCAAAGTACTATCTGGCAATGACCACAGCTATGGCTGATGAGAGGAGGGACCAACTGGAACAATATTTGCAAAATGTAACCATGGACCCAAACGTGTTGAGAAGTGATGTCTTCGTTGAGTTTTTAAAACTGGCGCAGCTGAATACATTTGACATCGCCACCAAGAAAGCTTATCTGGACATATTTCTGCCCAATGAACAGAGTATTAGAATCGAAATTATAACATCAGACACTGCTGAAAGAGTCCTAGAGGTGGTGTCACACAAAATTGGACTGTGTCGAGAGCTCTTGGGCTACTTCGGCCTCTTTCTCATTCGGTTTGGCAAGGAGGGCAAGCTCTCTGTTGTGAAAAAATTGGCTGACTTTGAACTCCCTTATGTTAGTCTTGGAAGTTCTGAGGTGGAAAACTGTAAGGTTGGACTCCGAAAGTGGTATATGGCTCCATCCCTCGACTCCGTGCTGATGGACTGCAGGGTGGCGGTAGATTTGCTCTACATGCAGGCAATACAGGACATTGAAAAAGGATGGGCCAAACCCACACAGGCACAGAGGCAGAAATTAGAAGCTTTCCAGAAAGAAGACAGTCAAACAAAGTTTTTGGAGCTGGCCCGGGAGGTACGGCACTATGGATACCTGCAGCTGGATCCTTGTACCTGTGACTACCCAGAATCAGGCTCTGGAGCTGTTCTTTCTGTTGGCAATAATGAGATCAGCTGCTGCATCACCCTGCCTGACAGCCAGACCCAGGACATCGTTTTCCAGATGAGCAGGGTGAAGTGCTGGCAGGTCACTTTCCTTGGAACTCTGCTGGATACGGATGGGCCCCAGAGAACTCTCAACCAGAACTTAGAGCTCAGATTTCAATACAGTGAGGATAGTTGCTGGCAGTGGTTTGTTATTTACACCAAACAGGCTTTTTTGCTGAGTAGTTGCTTGAAAAAGATGATCTCAGAAAAGATGGTAAAGCTAGCTGCTGAGAATACAGAAATGCAGATTGAAGTTCCGGAACAAAGCAAAAGTAAAAAATACCACATTCAACAAAGCCAGAAAGACTATTCTAGTTTTCTATCAAGAAAAAGCAAGATTAAGATAGCTAAAGGTGACTGCGTTTTTGGGAACATAAAGGAAGAAGATCTCTGAAGAAAGCTCTCATATTTTAAAATATCCTTGGAGGCTATCTCAAGACAGTGAAAGAACORF Start: ATG at 128ORF Stop: TGA at 1445SEQ ID NO:58439 aa MW at 50614.8 kDNOV27a,MKMHFCIPVSQQRSDALGGRYVLYSVHLDGFLFCRVRYSQLHGWNEQLRRVFGNCLPPCG108829-01FPPKYYLAMTTAMADERRDQLEQYLQNVTMDPNVLRSDVFVEFLKLAQLNTFDIATKKProtein SequenceAYLDIFLPNEQSIRIEIITSDTAERVLEVVSHKIGLCRELLGYFGLFLIRFGKEGKLSVVKKLADFELPYVSLGSSEVENCKVGLRKWYMAPSLDSVLMDCRVAVDLLYMQAIQDIEKGWAKPTQAQRQKLEAFQKEDSQTKFLELAREVRHYGYLQLDPCTCDYPESGSGAVLSVGNNEISCCITLPDSQTQDIVFQMSRVKCWQVTFLGTLLDTDGPQRTLNQNLELRFQYSEDSCWQWFVIYTKQAFLLSSCLKKMISEKMVKLAAENTEMQIEVPEQSKSKKYHIQQSQKDYSSFLSRKSKIKIAKGDCVFGNIKEEDL


[0437] Further analysis of the NOV27a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 27B.
134TABLE 27BProtein Sequence Properties NOV27aPSort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.1000 probabilityanalysis:located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.0782 probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0438] A search of the NOV27a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 27C.
135TABLE 27CGeneseq Results for NOV27aNOV27aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB61758Drosophila melanogaster 2 . . . 400133/416(31%)5e−52polypeptide SEQ ID NO 12066 - 5 . . . 407222/416(52%)Drosophila melanogaster, 490 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 Sep. 2001]AAB54165Human pancreatic cancer antigen20 . . . 253104/235(44%)6e−52protein sequence SEQ ID NO:617 -50 . . . 284153/235(64%)Homo sapiens, 288 aa.[WO200055320-A1, 21 Sep. 2000]ABB59662Drosophila melanogaster18 . . . 37987/368(23%)1e−20polypeptide SEQ ID NO 5778 -82 . . . 424160/368(42%)Drosophila melanogaster, 431 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 Sep. 2001]AAM41948Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO95 . . . 37865/289(22%)3e−156879 - Homo sapiens, 280 aa. 7 . . . 272126/289(43%)[WO200153312-A1, 27 Jul. 2001]AAM40162Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO119 . . . 378 59/265(22%)5e−143307 - Homo sapiens, 284 aa.20 . . . 263115/265(43%)[WO200153312-A1, 26 Jul. 2001]


[0439] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV27a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 27D.
136TABLE 27DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV27aNOV27aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9D6904631426E05RIK PROTEIN 3 . . . 439330/437(75%)0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 436 aa.1 . . . 436381/437(86%)Q15036Sorting nexin 17 - Homo sapiens 3 . . . 425175/434(40%)6e−85(Human), 470 aa.1 . . . 433267/434(61%)AAH26571SIMILAR TO SORTING NEXIN3 . . . 425175/434(40%)1e−8417 - Mus musculus (Mouse), 4701 . . . 433266/434(60%)aa.Q9VL28CG5734 PROTEIN (LD15323P) -2 . . . 400133/416(31%)1e−51Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit5 . . . 407222/416(52%)fly), 490 aa.Q19532Hypothetical 54.2 kDa protein12 . . . 410 102/423(24%)2e−34F17H10.3 in chromosome X -14 . . . 419 204/423(48%)Caenorhabditis elegans, 463 aa.


[0440] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV27a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 27E.
137TABLE 27EDomain Analysis of NOV27aIdentities/NOV27aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect ValuePX1 . . . 10530/133 (23%)3.2e−0970/133 (53%)



Example 28

[0441] The NOV28 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 28A.
138TABLE 28ANOV28 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:593534 bpNOV28a,GAGCCCGGCCGGGATGAGAAGGTGACGCCGCCGGGGGCGCCACTCGCTTTGTGGGGGACG108861-01AGATGCTCGCCTACTGCGTGCAGGATGCCACCGTGGTGGACGTGGAGAAGCGGAGGAADNA SequenceCCCCTCCAAGCACTACGTGAGTACACCACAGGTATACATAATCAATGTGACCTGGTCTGACTCCACCTCCCAGACTATCTACCGGAGGTACAGCAAGTTCTTTGACCTGCAGATGCAGCTTTTGGATAAGTTTCCCATTGAAGGTGGCCAGAAGGACCCCAAGCAAAGGATCATCCCCTTCCTCCCAGGCAAGATCCTCTTCCGCAGAAGCCACATCCGGGACGTAGCTGTGAAGAGACTGAAGCCCATCGATGAATACTGCCGGGCACTTGTCCGGCTGCCCCCCCACATCTCACAGTGTGACGAAGTCTTCCGGTTCTTCGAGGCTCGACCCGAGGATGTCAACCCTCCAAAAGAGGACTATGGCAGTTCCAAGAGGAAATCAGTGTGGCTGTCCAGCTGGGCTGAGTCGCCCAAGAAGGACGTGACAGGTGCCGACGCCACCGCCGAGCCCATGATCCTGGAACAGTACGTGGTGGTGTCCAACTATAAGAAGCAGGAGAACTCGGAGCTGAGCCTCCAGGCCGGGGAGGTGGTGGATGTCATCGAGAAGAACGAGAGCGGCTGGTGGTTCGTGAGCACTTCTGAGGAGCAGGGCTGGGTCCCTGCCACCTACCTGGAGGCCCAGAATGGTACTCGGGATGACTCCGACATCAACACCTCTAAGACTGGAGAAGTGTCCAAGAGACGCAAGGCCCATCTGCGGCGCCTGGATCGCCGGTGGACCCTGGGCGGGATGGTCAACAGGCAGCACAGCCGAGAGGAGAAGTATGTCACCGTGCAGCCTTACACCAGCCAAAGCAAGGACGAGATTGGCTTTGAGAAGGGCGTCACAGTGGAGGTGATCCGGAAGAATCTGGAAGGCTGGTGGTATATCAGATACCTGGGCAAAGAGGGCTGGGCGCCAGCATCCTACCTGAAGAAGGCCAAGGATGACCTGCCAACCCGGAAGAAGAACCTGGCCGGCCCAGTGGAGATCATTGGGAACATCATGGAGATCAGCAACCTGCTGAACAAGAAGGCGTCTGGGGACAAGGAAACTCCACCAGCCGAAGGCGAGGGCCATGAGGCCCCCATTGCCAAGAAGGAGATCAGCCTGCCCATCCTCTGCAATGCCTCCAATGGCAGTGCCGTGGGCGTTCCTGACAGGACTGTCTCCAGGCTGGCCCAGGGCTCTCCAGCTGTGGCCAGGATTGCCCCTCAGCGGGCCCAGATCAGCTCCCCGAACCTACGGACAAGACCTCCACCACGCAGAGAATCCAGCCTGGGGTTCCAACTGCCAAAGCCACCAGAGCCCCCTTCTGTTGAGGTGGAGTACTACACCATTGCCGAATTCCAGTCGTGCATTTCCGATGGCATCAGCTTTCGGGGTGGACAGAAGGCAGAGGTCATTGATAAGAACTCAGGTGGCTGGTGGTACGTGCAGATCGGTGAGAAGGAGGGCTGGGCCCCCGCATCATACATCGATAAGCGCAAGAAGCCCAACCTGAGCCGCCGCACAAGCACGCTGACCCGGCCCAAGGTGCCCCCGCCAGCACCCCCCAGCAAGCCCAAGGAGGCCGAGGAGGGCCCTACGGGGGCCAGTGAGAGCCAGGACTCCCCGCGGAAGCTCAAGTATGAGGAGCCTGAGTATGACATCCCTGCATTCGGCTTTGACTCAGAGCCTGAGCTGAGCGAGGAGCCCGTGGAGGACAGAGCCTCAGGGGAGAGGCGGCCTGCCCAGCCCCACCGGCCCTCGCCGGCCTCTTCTCTGCAGCGGGCCCGCTTCAAGGTGGGTGAGTCTTCAGAGGATGTGGCCCTGGAAGAGGAGACCATCTATGAGAATGAGGGCTTCCGGCCATATGCAGAGGACACCCTGTCAGCCAGAGGCTCCTCCGGGGACAGCGACTCCCCAGGCAGCTCCTCGCTGTCCCTGACCAGGAAAAACTCCCCCAAATCAGGCTCCCCCAAGTCATCATCACTCCTAAAGCTCAAGGCAGAGAAGAATGCCCAGGCAGAAATGGGGAAGAACCACTCCTCAGCCTCCTTTTCCTCATCCATCACCATCAACACCACTTGCTGCTCCTCCTCTTCCTCCTCCTCCTCTTCCTTGTCCAAAACCAGTGGCGACCTGAAGCCCCGCTCTGCTTCGGACGCAGGCATCCGCGGCACTCCCAAGGTCAGGGCAAAGAAGGATGCTGATGCGAACGCTGGGCTGACCTCCTGTCCCCGGGCCAAGCCATCGGTCCGGCCCAAGCCATTCCTAAACCGAGCAGAGTCGCAGAGCCAAGAGAAGATGGACATCAGCACTTTACGGCGCCAGCTGAGACCCACAGGCCAGCTCCGTGGAGGGCTCAAGGGCTCCAAGAGTGAGGATTCGGAGCTGCCCCCGCAGACGGCCTCCGAGGCTCCCAGTGAGGGGTCTAGGAGAAGCTCATCCGACCTCATCACCCTCCCAGCCACCACTCCCCCATGTCCCACCAAGAAGGAATGGGAAGGGCCAGCCACCTCGTACATGACATGCAGCGCCTACCAGAAGGTCCAGGACTCGGAGATCAGCTTCCCCGCGGGCGTGGAGGTGCAGGTGCTGGAGAAGCAGGAGAGCGGGTGGTGGTATGTGAGGTTTGGGGAGCTGGAGGGCTGGGCCCCTTCCCACTATTTGGTGCTGGATGAGAACGAGCAACCTGACCCCTCTGGCAAAGAGCTGGACACAGTGCCCGCCAAGGGCAGGCAGAACGAAGGCAAATCAGACAGCCTGGAGAAGATCGAGAGGCGCGTCCAAGCACTGAACACCGTCAACCAGAGCAAGAAGGCCACGCCCCCCATCCCCTCCAAACCTCCCGGGGGCTTCGGCAAGACCTCAGGCACTCCAGCGGTGAAGATGAGGAACGGAGTGCGGCAGGTGGCGGTCAGGCCCCAGTCGGTGTTTGTGTCCCCGCCACCCAAGGACAACAACCTGTCCTGCGCCCTGCGGAGGAATGAGTCACTCACGGCCACTGATGGCCTCCGAGGCGTCCGACGGAACTCCTCCTTTAGCACTGCTCGCTCCGCTGCCGCCGAGGCCAAGGGCCGCCTGGCCGAACGGGCTGCCAGCCAGGGTTCAGACTCACCCCTACTGCCCGCCCAGCGCAACAGCATACCCGTGTCCCCTGTGCGCCCCAAGCCCATCGAGAAGTCTCAGTTCATCCACAATAACCTCAAAGATGTGTACGTCTCTATCGCAGACTACGAGGGGGATGAGGAGACAGCAGGCTTCCAGGAGGGGGTGTCCATGGAGGTTCTGGAGAGGAACCCTAATGGCTGGTGGTACTGCCAGATCCTGGATGGTGTGAAGCCCTTCAAAGGCTGGGTGCCTTCCAACTACCTTGAGAAAAAGAACTAGCAGAGGGCCTGGGCTCTTCCAGCCTCAGTGTGCCTCTCTGGCCGCCCACTGGATGAGORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAG at 3475SEQ ID NO:601138 aa MW at 125800.4 kDNOV28a,MLAYCVQDATVVDVEKRRNPSKHYVSTPQVYIINVTWSDSTSQTIYRRYSKFFDLQMQCG108861-01LLDKFPIEGGQKDPKQRIIPFLPGKILFRRSHIRDVAVKRLKPIDEYCRALVRLPPHIProtein SequenceSQCDEVFRFFEARPEDVNPPKEDYGSSKRKSVWLSSWAESPKKDVTGADATAEPMILEQYVVVSNYKKQENSELSLQAGEVVDVIEKNESGWWFVSTSEEQGWVPATYLEAQNGTRDDSDINTSKTGEVSKRRKAHLRRLDRRWTLGGMVNRQHSREEKYVTVQPYTSQSKDEIGFEKGVTVEVIRKNLEGWWYIRYLGKEGWAPASYLKKAKDDLPTRKKNLAGPVEIIGNIMEISNLLNKKASGDKETPPAEGEGHEAPIAKKEISLPILCNASNGSAVGVPDRTVSRLAQGSPAVARIAPQRAQISSPNLRTRPPPRRESSLGFQLPKPPEPPSVEVEYYTIAEFQSCISDGISFRGGQKAEVIDKNSGGWWYVQIGEKEGWAPASYIDKRKKPNLSRRTSTLTRPKVPPPAPPSKPKEAEEGPTGASESQDSPRKLKYEEPEYDIPAFGFDSEPELSEEPVEDRASGERRPAQPHRPSPASSLQRARFKVGESSEDVALEEETIYENEGFRPYAEDTLSARGSSGDSDSPGSSSLSLTRKNSPKSGSPKSSSLLKLKAEKNAQAEMGKNHSSASFSSSITINTTCCSSSSSSSSSLSKTSGDLKPRSASDAGIRGTPKVRAKKDADANAGLTSCPRAKPSVRPKPFLNRAESQSQEKMDISTLRRQLRPTGQLRGGLKGSKSEDSELPPQTASEAPSEGSRRSSSDLITLPATTPPCPTKKEWEGPATSYMTCSAYQKVQDSEISFPAGVEVQVLEKQESGWWYVRFGELEGWAPSHYLVLDENEQPDPSGKELDTVPAKGRQNEGKSDSLEKIERRVQALNTVNQSKKATPPIPSKPPGGFGKTSGTPAVKMRNGVRQVAVRPQSVFVSPPPKDNNLSCALRRNESLTATDGLRGVRRNSSFSTARSAAAEAKGRLAERAASQGSDSPLLPAQRNSIPVSPVRPKPIEKSQFIHNNLKDVYVSIADYEGDEETAGFQEGVSMEVLERNPNGWWYCQILDGVKPFKGWVPSNYLEKKN


[0442] Further analysis of the NOV28a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 28B.
139TABLE 28BProtein Sequence Properties NOV28aPSort0.9600 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probabilitylocated in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0443] A search of the NOV28a protein against the Genseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 28C.
140TABLE 28CGeneseq Results for NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU14174Human novel protein #45 - Homo171 . . . 1138  968/968 (100%)0.0sapiens, 968 aa. [WO200155437-1 . . . 968 968/968 (100%)A2, 02-AUG-2001]AAU68543Human novel cytokine encoded by6 . . . 223146/218 (66%)8e−83cDNA 790CIP2D_4 #1 - Homo7 . . . 204175/218 (79%)sapiens, 215 aa. [WO200175093-A1, 11-OCT-2001]AAM79155Human protein SEQ ID NO: 1817 -1 . . . 138133/138 (96%)3e−72Homo sapiens, 194 aa.1 . . . 133133/138 (96%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]AAM80139Human protein SEQ ID NO: 3785 -1 . . . 138132/138 (95%)1e−71Homo sapiens, 206 aa.13 . . . 145 132/138 (95%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]ABG15716Novel human diagnostic protein6 . . . 140101/135 (74%)8e−56#15707 - Homo sapiens, 142 aa.13 . . . 142 119/135 (87%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0444] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV28a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 28D.
141TABLE 28DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9H462BA416N2.2 (SIMILAR TO108 . . . 11381031/1031 (100%) 0.0MURINE FISH (AN SH3 AND 1 . . . 10311031/1031 (100%) PX DOMAIN-CONTAININGPROTEIN, AND SRCSUBSTRATE)) - Homo sapiens(Human), 1031 aa (fragment).O89032FISH PROTEIN - Mus musculus 1 . . . 11381032/1138 (90%) 0.0(Mouse), 1124 aa. 1 . . . 11241062/1138 (92%) O43302KIAA0418 PROTEIN - Homo171 . . . 1138940/968 (97%)0.0sapiens (Human), 940 aa. 1 . . . 940940/968 (97%)Q9NTM6BA541N10.2 (NOVEL PROTEIN 1 . . . 107102/107 (95%)5e−52(ORTHOLOG OF MOUSE FISH 1 . . . 102102/107 (95%)PROTEIN)) - Homo sapiens(Human), 102 aa (fragment).Q95MN0NADPH OXIDASE P47-PHOX - 6 . . . 339112/334 (33%)3e−51Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit), 6 . . . 294176/334 (52%)391 aa.


[0445] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV28a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 28E.
142TABLE 28EDomain Analysis of NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePX 3 . . . 12939/149 (26%) 2.4e−23105/149 (70%) SH3174 . . . 22818/58 (31%)1.9e−1143/58 (74%)SH3274 . . . 32819/58 (33%)3.9e−0942/58 (72%)SH3456 . . . 51014/58 (24%)7.1e−0536/58 (62%)SH3848 . . . 90217/58 (29%)2.5e−0539/58 (67%)SH31080 . . . 113720/61 (33%)0.000246/61 (75%)



Example 29

[0446] The NOV29 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 29A.
143TABLE 29ANOV29 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:611441 bpNOV29a,AAAGATGTCTACTCTCCTGGAAAACATCTTTGCCATAATTAATCTTTTCAAGCAATATCG109523-01TCAAAAAAAGATAAAAACACTGACACATTGAGTAAAAAAGAGCTGAAGGAACTTCTGGDNA SequenceAAAAGGAATTTCGGCAAATCCTGAAGAATCCAGATGACCCAGATATGGTTGATGTCTTCATGGATCACTTGGATATAGACCACAACAAGAAAATTGACTTCACTGAGTTTCTTCTGATGGTATTCAAGTTGGCTCAAGCATATTATGAGTCTACCAGAAAAGAGAATTTACCGATATCAGGACACAAGCACAGAAAGCACAGTCATCATGATAAACATGAAGATAATAAACAAAAGGGAATAAGGGAAGATCCAAGAGCCCAAGAGAAACAGGGGGGAAAAGGCATGAATCTAGTTCTGAAAAAAAAGAAAGAAAAGGATATTCACCTACTCATAGAGAAGAAGAATATGGAAAAAACCATCATAACTCAAGTAAAAAAGAGAAAAACAAGACTGAAAATACTAGATTAGGAGACAATAGGAAGAGGCTAAGTGAAAGACTTGAAGAGAAAGAAGACAATGAAGAAGGAGTATATGATTATGAAAATACAGGAAGAATGACTCAAAAATGGATACAATCAGGCCATATTGCCACATATTACACAATCCAGGATGAAGCCTATGACACCACTGATAGTCTATTAGAAGAAAACAAAATATATGAAAGATCAAGGTCATCTGATGGCAAATCATCATCTCAAGTGAACAGGTCAAGACATGAAAATACAAGCCAGGTACCATTGCAGGAGTCCAGGACAAGAAAGCGTAGGGGATCCAGAGTTAGCCAGGACAGGGACAGCCAGGGACACTCAGAAGACTCCGAGAGGCACTCTGGGTCGGCTTCCAGAAACCATCATGGATCTGCGTGGGAGCAGTCAAGAGATGGCTCCAGACACCCCAGGTCCCATGATGAAGACAGAGCCAGTCATGGGCACTCTGCAGACAGCTCCAGACAATCAGGCACTCGTCACGCAGAGGAAACTTCCTCTCGTGGACAGACTGCATCATCCCATGAACAGGCAAGATCAAGTCCAGGAGAAAGACATGGATCCCACCACCAGCTCCAGTCAGCAGACAGCTCCAGACACTCAGCCACTGGGCGCGGGCAAGCTTCATCTGCAGTCAGCGATCGTGGACACCGGGGGTCTAGCGGTAGTCAGGCCAGTGACAGTGAGGGACATTCAGAAAACTCAGACACACAATCAGTGTCGGCCCACGGAAAGGCTGGGCTGAGACAGCAGAGCCACCAAGAGTCCACACGTGGCCGGTCAGCAGGAACGGTCTGGACGTTCAGGGTCTTCCCTCTACCAGGTGAGCTCTCATGAACAORF Start: ATG at 5ORF Stop: TGA at 1436SEQ ID NO:62477 aa MW at 54535.2 kDNOV29a,MSTLLENIFAIINLFKQYSKKDKNTDTLSKKELKELLEKEFRQILKNPDDPDMVDVFMCG109523-01DHLDIDHNKKIDFTEFLLMVFKLAQAYYESTRKENLPISGHKHRKHSHHDKHEDNKQEProtein SequenceENRENRKRPSSLERRNNRKGNKGRSKSPRETGGKRHESSSEKKERKGYSPTHREEEYGKNHHNSSKKEKNKTENTRLGDNRKRLSERLEEKEDNEEGVYDYENTGRMTQKWIQSGHIATYYTIQDEAYDTTDSLLEENKIYERSRSSDGKSSSQVNRSRHENTSQVPLQESRTRKRRGSRVSQDRDSQGHSEDSERHSGSASRNHHGSAWEQSRDGSRHPRSHDEDRASHGHSADSSRQSGTRHAEETSSRGQTASSHEQARSSPGERHGSHHQLQSADSSRHSATGRGQASSAVSDRGHRGSSGSQASDSEGHSENSDTQSVSAHGKAGLRQQSHQESTRGRSAGTVWTFRVFPLPGELS


[0447] Further analysis of the NOV29a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 29B.
144TABLE 29BProtein Sequence Properties NOV29aPSort0.5500 probability located in endoplasmic reticulumanalysis:(membrane); 0.1900 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1800 probability located in nucleus;0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0448] A search of the NOV29a protein against the Genseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 29C.
145TABLE 29CGeneseq Results for NOV29aNOV29aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY22956Human filagrin sequence of clone152 . . . 463175/322 (54%)5e−79HB2650 - Homo sapiens, 330 aa. 11 . . . 321200/322 (61%)[WO9928344-A2, 10-JUN-1999]AAY22954Human filagrin sequence of clone152 . . . 463174/322 (54%)1e−78HB2641 - Homo sapiens, 330 aa. 11 . . . 321199/322 (61%)[WO9928344-A2, 10-JUN-1999]AAY22957Human filagrin sequence of clone102 . . . 463175/362 (48%)4e−78HB2648 - Homo sapiens, 330 aa. 28 . . . 321211/362 (57%)[WO9928344-A2, 10-JUN-1999]AAY22955Human filagrin sequence of clone152 . . . 463173/322 (53%)6e−78HB2642 - Homo sapiens, 330 aa. 11 . . . 321199/322 (61%)[WO9928344-A2, 10-JUN-1999]AAM25257Human protein sequence SEQ ID 1 . . . 206 80/210 (38%)3e−31NO: 772 - Homo sapiens, 218 aa. 5 . . . 214116/210 (55%)[WO200153455-A2, 26-JUL-2001]


[0449] In a BLAST search of public sequence databases, the NOV29a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 29D.
146TABLE 29DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV29aNOV29aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ01720FILAGGRIN PRECURSOR1 . . . 460454/460 (98%)0.0(PROFILAGGRIN) - Homo1 . . . 458456/460 (98%)sapiens (Human), 591 aa(fragment).Q9H4U2DJ14N1.1.1 (PROFILAGGRIN 5′1 . . . 460454/460 (98%)0.0END) - Homo sapiens (Human),1 . . . 458456/460 (98%)687 aa (fragment).Q05331FILAGGRIN (PROFILAGGRIN) -1 . . . 462434/462 (93%)0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 1218 aa1 . . . 460443/462 (94%)(fragment).A48118major epidermal calcium-binding2 . . . 307296/306 (96%)e−174protein profilaggrin - human, 3061 . . . 306301/306 (97%)aa (fragment).Q03838FILAGGRIN (PROFILAGGRIN) -223 . . . 460 227/238 (95%)e−125Homo sapiens (Human), 465 aa1 . . . 236229/238 (95%)(fragment).


[0450] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV29a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 29E.
147TABLE 29EDomain Analysis of NOV29aNOV29aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueS_100 4 . . . 4727/44 (61%)2.6e−1941/44 (93%)efhand53 . . . 81 9/29 (31%)0.03523/29 (79%)



Example 30

[0451] The NOV30 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 30A.
148TABLE 30ANOV30 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:631247 bpNOV30a,CGGGAACCCCAACTGGAGTGGGTCCTCACTGTTCTCTTTTTCCTCTGGCAGCCTTGGACG109649-01GCATGGCAAGTCCAGAGCACCCTGGGAGCCCTGGCTGCATGGGACCCATAACCCAGTGDNA SequenceCACGGCAAGGACCCAGCAGGAAGCACCAGCCACTGGCCCCGACCTCCCGCACCCAGGACCTGACGGGCACTTAGACACACACAGTGGCCTGAGCTCCAACTCCAGCATGACCACGCGGGAGCTTCAGCAGTACTGGCAGAACCAGAAATGCCGCTGGAAGCACGTCAAACTGCTCTTTGAGATCGCTTCAGCTCGCATCGAGGAGAGAAAAGTCTCTAAGTTTGTGGTGTACCAAATCATCGTCATCCAGACTGGGAGCTTTGACAACAACAAGGCCGTCCTGGAACGGCGCTATTCCGACTTCGCGAAGCTCCAGAAAGCGCTGCTGAAGACGTTCAGGGAGGAGATCGAAGACGTGGAGTTTCCCAGGAAGCACCTGACTGGGAACTTCGCTGAGGAGATGATCTGTGAGCGTCGGCGCGCCCTGCAGGAGTACCTGGGCCTGCTCTACGCCATCCGCTGCGTGCGCCGCTCCCGGGAGTTCCTGGACTTCCTCACGCGGCCGGAGCTGCGCGAGGCTTTCGGCTGCCTGCGGGCCGGCCAGTACCCGCGCGCCCTGGAGCTGCTGCTGCGCGTGCTGCCGCTGCAGGAGAAGCTCACCGCCCACTGCCCTGCGGCCGCCGTCCCGGCCCTGTGCGCCGTGCTGCTGTGCCACCGCGACCTCGACCGCCCCGCCGAGGCCTTCGCGGCCGGAGAGAGGGCCCTGCAGCGCCTGCAGGCCCGGGAGGGCCATCGCTACTATGCGCCTCTGCTGGACGCCATGGTCCGCCTGGCCTACGCGCTGGGCAAGGACTTCGTGACTCTGCAGGAGAGGCTGGAGGAGAGCCAGCTCCGGAGGCCCACGCCCCGAGGCATCACCCTGAAGGAGCTCACTGTGCGAGAATACCTGCACTGAGCCGGCCTGGGACCCCGCAGGGACGCTGGAGATTTGGGGTCACCATGGCTCACAGTGGGCTGTTTGGGGTTCTTTTTTTTTATTTTTCCTTTTCTTTTTTGTTATTTGAGACAGTCTTGCTCTGTCACCCAGACTGAAGTGCAGTGGCTCAATTATGTCTCACTGCAGCCTCAAACTCCTGGGCACAAGCAATCCTCCCACCTCAGCCTCCCAAGTAGCTGGGATTACAGGTGCAGORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 1009SEQ ID NO:64316 aa MW at 36177.2 kDNOV30a,MASPEHPGSPGCMGPITQCTARTQQEAPATGPDLPHPGPDGHLDTHSGLSSNSSMTTRCG109649-01ELQQYWQNQKCRWKHVKLLFEIASARIEERKVSKFVVYQIIVIQTGSFDNNKAVLERRProtein SequenceYSDFAKLQKALLKTFREEIEDVEFPRKHLTGNFAEEMICERRRALQEYLGLLYAIRCVRRSREFLDFLTRPELREAFGCLRAGQYPRALELLLRVLPLQEKLTAHCPAAAVPALCAVLLCHRDLDRPAEAFAAGERALQRLQAREGHRYYAPLLDAMVRLAYALGKDFVTLQERLEESQLRRPTPRGITLKELTVREYLH


[0452] Further analysis of the NOV30a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 30B.
149TABLE 30BProtein Sequence Properties NOV30aPSort0.8500 probability located in endoplasmic reticulumanalysis:(membrane); 0.4400 probability located in plasma membrane;0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrialinner membraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0453] A search of the NOV30a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 30C.
150TABLE 30CGeneseq Results for NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG79225Amino acid sequence of a human 1 . . . 316316/316 (100%)0.0PSGL-1 binding protein - Homo 1 . . . 316316/316 (100%)sapiens, 316 aa. [WO200173028-A2, 04-OCT-2001]AAG79120Amino acid sequence of IBD1prox 1 . . . 316316/316 (100%)0.0protein - Homo sapiens, 334 aa. 19 . . . 334316/316 (100%)[FR2806739-A1, 28-SEP-2001]AAB43067Human ORFX ORF2831 7 . . . 95 85/89 (95%)4e−46polypeptide sequence SEQ ID 26 . . . 114 86/89 (96%)NO: 5662 - Homo sapiens, 148 aa.[WO200058473-A2, 05-OCT-2000]AAM89008Human immune/haematopoietic 1 . . . 58 58/58 (100%)1e−29antigen SEQ ID NO: 16601 -19 . . . 76 58/58 (100%)Homo sapiens, 156 aa.[WO200157182-A2, 09-AUG-2001]ABG27894Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 44 44/44 (100%)1e−21#27885 - Homo sapiens, 580 aa.350 . . . 393 44/44 (100%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0454] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV30a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 30D.
151TABLE 30DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueCAD10213SEQUENCE 4 FROM PATENT1 . . . 316 316/316 (100%)0.0WO0172822 - Homo sapiens19 . . . 334  316/316 (100%)(Human), 334 aa (fragment).CAD10211SEQUENCE 1 FROM PATENT1 . . . 316 316/316 (100%)0.0WO0173028 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 316 316/316 (100%)(Human), 316 aa.Q9D2Y5Sorting nexin 20 - Mus musculus1 . . . 315244/315 (77%)e−138(Mouse), 313 aa.1 . . . 312269/315 (84%)Q969T3Sorting nexin 21 - Homo sapiens37 . . . 315 103/281 (36%)4e−38(Human), 373 aa.100 . . . 372  145/281 (50%)Q8WY78PP3993 - Homo sapiens138 . . . 315   69/180 (38%)2e−21(Human), 184aa.4 . . . 183 94/180 (51%)


[0455] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV30a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 30E.
152TABLE 30EDomain Analysis of NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/PfamMatchSimilaritiesExpectDomainRegionfor the Matched RegionValuePX78 . . . 18734/140 (24%)3.1e−1682/140 (59%)



Example 31

[0456] The NOV31 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 3 1A.
153TABLE 31ANOV31 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:65867 bpNOV31a,GGAACTCGGGCTAGCTAAGGAGGCCATTCTTGATGTTGCTTCTAGATCTCATGTCATCCG110063-01ACCGAGCCCTCAGCTGCTGGTGGCAGCTGCTCAGCAGACCCTTGGCATGGGAAAGAGADNA SequenceCGGAGTCCACCCCAAGCCATCTGCCTTCACTTAGCTGGAGAGGTGCTGGCTGTGGCCCGGGGACTGAAGCCAGCTGTGCTCTATGATTGCAACTGTGCAGGGGCATCAGAGCTCCAGAGCTATCTGGAGGAGCTGAAGGGGCTTGGCTTCCTGACTTTTGGACTTCACATCCTTGAGATTGGAGAAAACAGCCTGATTGTCAGTCCTGAGCATGTATGTCAGCACTTGGAGCAGGTGCTGCTTGGTACCATAGCCTTTGTGGATGTTTCCAGCTGCCAGCGTCACCCTTCTGTCTGCTCCCTGGACCAGCTTCAGGACTTGAAGGCCCTCGTGGCTGAGATCATCACACATTTGCAGGGGCTGCAGAGGGACTTATCTCTAGCAGTCTCCTACAGCAGGCTCCATTCCTCAGACTGGAATCTGTGTACTGTATTTGGGATCCTCCTGGGCTATCCTGTTCCCTATACCTTTCACCTGAACCAGGGAGATGACAACTGCTTAGCTCTGACTCCACTACGAGTATTCACTGCCCGGATCTCATGGTTGCTAGGTCAACCCCCAATCCTGCTCTATTCTTTTAGTGTCCCACAGAGTTTGTTCCCAGGCCTGAGGGACATTCTAAACACCTGGGAGAAGGACCTCAGAACCCGATTTAGGACTCAGAATGACTTTGCTGATCTCAGCATCTCCTCTGAGATAGTCACACTGCCGGCTGTGGCCCTCTGACTTTAACTCTCCTCCCATATAGAAGORF Start: ATG at 33ORF Stop: TGA at 840SEQ ID NO:66269 aa MW at 29560.8 kDNOV31a,MLLLDLMSSPSPQLLVAAAQQTLGMGKRRSPPQAICLHLAGEVLAVARGLKPAVLYDCCG110063-01NCAGASELQSYLEELKGLGFLTFGLHILEIGENSLIVSPEHVCQHLEQVLLGTIAFVDProtein SequenceVSSCQRHPSVCSLDQLQDLKALVAEIITHLQGLQRDLSLAVSYSRLHSSDWNLCTVFGILLGYPVPYTFHLNQGDDNCLALTPLRVFTARISWLLGQPPILLYSFSVPESLFPGLRDILNTWEKDLRTRFRTQNDFADLSISSEIVTLPAVALSEQ ID NO:67856 bpNOV31b,CTAGCTAAGGAGGCCATTCTTGATGTTGCTTCTAGATCTCATGTCATCACCGAGCCCTCG110063-02CAGCTGCTGGTGGCAGCTGCTCAGCAGACCCTTGGCATGGGAAAGAGACGGAGTCCACDAN SequenceCCCAAGCCATCTGCCTTCACTTAGCTGGAGAGGTGCTGGCTGTGGCCCGGGGACTGAAGCCAGCTGTGCTCTATGATTGCAACTGTGCAGGGGCATCAGAGCTCCAGAGCTATCTGGAGGAGCTGAAGGGGCTTGGCTTCCTGACTTTTGGACTTCACATCCTTGAGATTGGAGAAAACAGCCTGATTGTCAGTCCTGAGCATGTATGTCAGCACTTGGAGCAGGTGCTGCTTGGTACCATAGCCTTTGTGGATGTTTCCAGCTGCCAGCGTCACCCTTCTGTCTGCTCCCTGGACCAGCTTCAGGACTTGAAGGCCCTCGTGGCTGAGATCATCACACATTTGCAGGGGCTGCAGAGGGACTTATCTCTAGCAGTCTCCTACAGCAGGCTCCATTCCTCAGACTGGAATCTGTGTACTGTATTTGGGATCCTCCTGGGCTATCCTGTTCCCTATACCTTTCACCTGAACCAGGGAGATGACAACTGCTTAGCTCTGACTCCACTACGAGTATTCACTGCCCGGATCTCATGGTTGCTAGGTCAACCCCCAATCCTGCTCTATTCTTTTAGTGTCCCAGAGAGTTTGTTCCCAGGCCTGAGGGACATTCTAAACACCTGGGAGAAGGACCTCAGAACCCGATTTAGGACTCAGAATGACTTTGCTGATCTCAGCATCTCCTCTGAGATAGTCACACTGCCGGCTGTGGCCCTCTGACTTTAACTCTCCTCCCATATAGAAORF Start: ATG at 23ORF Stop: TGA at 830SEQ ID NO:68269 aa MW at 29560.8 kDNOV31b.MLLLDLMSSPSPQLLVAAAQQTLGMGKRRSPPQAICLHLAGEVLAVARGLKPAVLYDCCG110063-02NCAGASELQSYLEELKGLGFLTFGLHILEIGENSLIVSPEHVCQHLEQVLLGTIAFVDProtein SequenceVSSCQRHPSVCSLDQLQDLKALVAEIITHLQGLQRDLSLAVSYSRLHSSDWNLCTVFGILLGYPVPYTFHLNQGDDNCLALTPLRVFTARISWLLGQPPILLYSFSVPESLFPGLRDILNTWEKDLRTRFRTQNDFADLSISSEIVTLPAVAL


[0457] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 31B.
154TABLE 31BComparison of NOV31a against NOV31b.ProteinNOV31a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV31b16 . . . 269254/254 (100%)16 . . . 269254/254 (100%)


[0458] Further analysis of the NOV31a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 31C.
155TABLE 31CProtein Sequence Properties NOV31aPSort0.3600 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.3000 probabilityanalysis:located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.2167 probability located in lysosome(lumen); 0.1000 probability located in nucleusSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0459] A search of the NOV31a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 31D.
156TABLE 31DGeneseq Results for NOV31aNOV31aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAG75024Human colon cancer antigen  1 . . . 107107/107 (100%) 1e−55protein SEQ ID NO:5788 - Homo  7 . . . 113107/107 (100%) sapiens, 113 aa. [WO200122920-A2, 05 Apr. 2001]ABG07312Novel human diagnostic protein 88 . . . 16028/76 (36%)5.6#7303 - Homo sapiens, 1132 aa.131 . . . 20534/76 (43%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 Oct. 2001]ABG07312Novel human diagnostic protein 88 . . . 16028/76 (36%)5.6#7303 - Homo sapiens, 1132 aa.131 . . . 20534/76 (43%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 Oct. 2001]


[0460] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV31a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 31E.
157TABLE 31EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV31aNOV31aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96LT6CDNA FLJ25078 FIS, CLONE1 . . . 269269/269 (100%)e−153CBL06954 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 269269/269 (100%)(Human), 269 aa.Q9DAE8ADULT MALE TESTIS CDNA,7 . . . 269208/263 (79%) e−118RIKEN FULL-LENGTH1 . . . 263232/263 (88%) ENRICHED LIBRARY,CLONE: 1700012B08, FULLINSERT SEQUENCE - Musmusculus (Mouse), 263 aa.


[0461] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV31a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 31F.
158TABLE 31FDomain Analysis of NOV31aPfamNOV31aIdentities/ExpectDomainMatchSimilaritiesValueRegionfor the Matched Region



Example 32

[0462] The NOV32 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 32A.
159TABLE 32ANOV32 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:69684 bpNOV32aCCCGCTCCGGCCGGGACGATGGTGAAGTATTTCCTGGGCCAGAGCGTGCAACGGAGCTCG110151-01CCTGGGACCAAGTGTTCGCCGCCTTCTGGCAGCGGTACCCGAATCCCTATAGCAAACADNA SequenceTGTCTTGACGGAAGACGTAGTACACCGGGAGGTAACCCCTGACCAGAAACTGCTGTCCGGGCGACTCCTGACCAAGACCAACAGGACGCCCTGCTGGGCCGAGCGACTGTTTCCTGCCAATGTTGATCACTCGGTGTACATCCTGGAGGACTCTATTGTGGACCCACAGAATCAGACCATGACCACCTTCACCTGGAACATCAACCATGCCCGGCTGATGGTGGTGGAGGAACGATGTGTTTACTGTGTGAACTCTGACAACAGTGGCCGGACCGAAATCCGCCGGGAAGCCTGGGTCTCCTCTAGCTTATTTGGTGTCTCCAGAGCTGTCCAGGAATTTGGTCTTGCCTGGTTCAAAAGCAATGTGACCAAGACTATGAAGGGTTTTGAATATATCTTGGCAAAGCTGCAAGGCGAGGCCCCTTCCAAAACACTTGTTGAGACAGCCAAGGAAGCCAAGGAGAAGGCAAAGGAGACAGCACTGGCAGCTACAGAGAAGGCCAAGGACCTCGCCAGCAAGGCAGCCACCAAGAAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAACAGTTTGTGTAGCCAGCCORF Start: ATG at 19ORF Stop: TAG at 676SEQ ID NO:70219 aa MW at 25057.3 kDNOV32a,MVKYFLGQSVQRSSWDQVFAAFWQRYPNPYSKHVLTEDVVHREVTPDQKLLSGRLLTKCG110151-01TNRTPCWAERLFPANVDHSVYILEDSIVDPQNQTMTTFTWNINHARLMVVEERCVYCVProtein SequenceNSDNSGRTEIRREAWVSSSLFGVSRAVQEFGLAWFKSNVTKTMKGFEYILAKLQGEAPSKTLVETAKEAKEKAKETALAATEKAKDLASKAATKKQQQQQQFV


[0463] Further analysis of the NOV32a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 32B.
160TABLE 32BProtein Sequence Properties NOV32aPSort0.5714 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.3600 probabilityanalysis:located in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located in lysosome(lumen); 0.0000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0464] A search of the NOV32a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 32C.
161TABLE 32CGeneseq Results for NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW61538Human LEA-motif developmental1 . . . 219210/219 (95%)e−117protein - Homo sapiens, 219 aa.1 . . . 219212/219 (95%)[WO9835041-A1, 13 Aug. 1998]ABG09766Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 214144/214 (67%)3e−69#9757 - Homo sapiens, 167 aa.1 . . . 167152/214 (70%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 Oct. 2001]ABG09766Novel human diagnostic protein1 . . . 214144/214 (67%)3e−69#9757 - Homo sapiens, 167 aa.1 . . . 167152/214 (70%)[WO200175067-A2, 11 Oct. 2001]ABB12426Human bone marrow expressed26 . . . 101  63/77 (81%)5e−30protein SEQ ID NO: 265 - Homo19 . . . 95   66/77 (84%)sapiens, 99 aa. [WO200174836-A1, 11 Oct. 2001]ABB59225Drosophila melanogaster18 . . . 106  48/89 (53%)7e−17polypeptide SEQ ID NO 4467 -3 . . . 87  58/89 (64%)Drosophila melanogaster, 171 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27 Sep. 2001]


[0465] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV32a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 32D.
162TABLE 32DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9Y255PX19 (SBBI12) (PX19-LIKE1 . . . 219210/219 (95%)e−117PROTEIN) - Homo sapiens1 . . . 219212/219 (95%)(Human), 219 aa.Q9UJS9PRELI - Homo sapiens (Human),1 . . . 219209/219 (95%)e−116219 aa.1 . . . 219211/219 (95%)AAH25859SIMILAR TO PX19-LIKE1 . . . 215204/215 (94%)e−114PROTEIN - Mus musculus1 . . . 215208/215 (95%)(Mouse), 217aa.Q9UI13PX19 PROTEIN - Homo sapiens1 . . . 219198/219 (90%)e−108(Human), 208 aa.1 . . . 208200/219 (90%)Q90673PX19 - Gallus gallus (Chicken),1 . . . 213175/213 (82%)2e−97215 aa.1 . . . 213189/213 (88%)


[0466] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV32a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 32E.
163TABLE 32EDomain Analysis of NOV32aPfam DomainNOV32aIdentities/Expect ValueMatch RegionSimilaritiesfor theMatched Region



Example 33

[0467] The NOV33 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 33A.
164TABLE 33ANOV33 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:71932 bpNOV33a,GTCAAAATGCAGATCTTCGTGAAGACCCTGACTGGCAAGACCATCACCCTTGAAGTGGCG110340-01AGCCCAGTGACACCATCGAAAATGTGAAGGCCAATATCCAGGATAAGGAAGGCATCCTDNA SequenceCCCCGACCAGCAGAGGCTCATCTTTGCAGGCATGCAGCTAGAAGATGGCTGTACTCTTTCTGACTACAACATCCAGAAAGAGTTGACCCTGTACCTGGTCCAGCGTCTGAGATGTGGCATGCAGATCTTCGTGAAGACCCTGACTGGCAAGACCATCACCCTTGAAGTGGAGCCCACTGACACCATCGAAAATGTGAAGGCCAATATCCAGGATAAGGAAGGCATCCTCCCCGACCAGCAGAGGCTCATCTTTGCAGGCATGCAGCTAGAAGATGGCTGTACTCTTTCTGACTACAACATCCAGAAAGAGTTGACCCTGTACCTGGTCCAGCGTCTGAGATGTGGCATGCAGATCTTCGTGAAGACCCTGACTGGCAAGACCATCACCCTTGAAGTGGAGCCCAGTGACACCATCGAAAATGTGAAGGCCAATATCCAGGATAAGGAAGGCATCCTCCCCGACCAGCAGAGGCTCATCTTTGCAGGCATGCAGCTAGAAGATGGCTGTACTCTTTCTGACTACAACATCCAGAAAGAGTTGACCCTGTACCTGGTCCAGCGTCTGAGATGTGGCATGCAGATCTTCGTGAAGACCCTGACTGGCAAGACCATCACCCTTGAAGTGGAGCCCAGTGACACCATCGAAAATGTGAAGGCCAATATCCAGGATAAGGAAGCCATCCTCCCCGACCAGCAGAGGCTCATCTTTGCAGGCATGCAGCTAGAAGATGGCTGTACTCTTTCTGACTACAACATCCAGAAAGAGTTGACCCTGTACCTGGTCCAGCGTCTGAGATGTGGCTGTTAGTTCTTCAGORF Start: ATG at 7ORF Stop: TAG at 922SEQ ID NO:72305 aa MW at 34568.6 kDNOV 33a,MQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKANIQDKEGILPDQQRLIFAGMQLEDGCTLSDCG110340-01YNIQKELTLYLVQRLRCGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKANIQDKEGILPDQProtein SequenceQRLIFAGMQLEDGCTLSDYNIQKELTLYLVQRLRCGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKANIQDKEGILPDQQRLIFAGMQLEDGCTLSDYNIQKELTLYLVQRLRCGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKANIQDKEGILPDQQRLIFAGMQLEDGCTLSDYNIQKELTLYLVQRLRCGC


[0468] Further analysis of the NOV33a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 33B.
165TABLE 33BProtein Sequence Properties NOV33aPSort0.6500 probability located in cytoplasm;analysis:0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000probability located inlysosome (lumen);0.0000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0469] A search of the NOV33a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 33C.
166TABLE 33CGeneseq Results for NOV33aNOV33aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [Patent #,Matchthe MatchedExpectIdentifierDate]ResiduesRegionValueABB67303Drosophila melanogaster 1 . . . 304272/304 (89%)e−144polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 28701 -153 . . . 456276/304 (90%)Drosophila melanogaster, 719 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]ABB65843Drosophila melanogaster 1 . . . 304272/304 (89%)e−144polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 24321 -153 . . . 456276/304 (90%)Drosophila melanogaster, 719 aa.[WO200171042-A2, 27-SEP-2001]AAB58753Breast and ovarian cancer 1 . . . 304272/304 (89%)e−144associated antigen protein sequence 31 . . . 334276/304 (90%)SEQ ID 461 - Homo sapiens, 390aa [WO200055173-A1, 21-SEP-2000]AAW14848Poly-Ubiquitin - Synthetic, 685 aa. 1 . . . 304272/304 (89%)e−144[JP09037779-A, FEB-10-1997]381 . . . 684276/304 (90%)AAW14134Human poly-ubiquitin protein - 1 . . . 304272/304 (89%)e−144Homo sapiens, 685 aa.381 . . . 684276/304 (90%)[JP09000263-A, 07-JAN-1997]


[0470] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV33a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 33D.
167TABLE 33DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV33aNOV33aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueO46543POLYUBIQUITIN - Ovis aries 1 . . . 305272/305 (89%)e−144(Sheep), 305 aa. 1 . . . 305277/305 (90%)S29853polyubiquitin 4 - bovine, 305 1 . . . 305272/305 (89%)e−144aa. 1 . . . 305276/305 (90%)Q9ET23POLYUBIQUITIN C - Mus 1 . . . 304272/304 (89%)e−144musculus (Mouse), 886 aa.381 . . . 684276/304 (90%)Q9ET24POLYUBIQUITIN C - Mus 1 . . . 304272/304 (89%)e−144musculus (Mouse), 734 aa.229 . . . 532276/304 (90%)S21083polyubiquitin 5 - Chinese 1 . . . 304272/304 (89%)e−144hamster, 381 aa. 77 . . . 380276/304 (90%)


[0471] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV33a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 33E.
168TABLE 33EDomain Analysis of NOV33aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfam DomainNOV33a for the Expect ValueMatch RegionMatched Regionubiquitin 1 . . . 7451/83 (61%)2.5e−3670/83 (84%)ubiquitin 77 . . . 15051/83 (61%)2.5e−3670/83 (84%)ubiquitin153 . . . 22651/83 (61%)2.5e−3670/83 (84%)ubiquitin229 . . . 30251/83 (61%)2.5e−3670/83 (84%)



Example 34

[0472] The NOV34 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 34A.
169TABLE 34ANOV34 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:732955 bpNOV34a,TCGTGGTAGGGACTCTCCACCTACAATCACAATACCAGTAAATATAAATCATGCTGCTCG139264-01AGTGGTTCCTTCAGAGAATCTGTGGACGCTCAAGAGGAAATCAGGAAAGTGGACGAAGDNA SequenceAGAGCTACTTATGTTCATAAAGATGGACTAAATTCCACTGATCACATGGTGCCCGACACTGAAAGTTATGATGCAGTTGAAATCATCCGCAAGGTTGCAGTGCCTCCTCGCCTGTCAGAGCACACACAGAGATATGAAGCGGCCAACCGAACTGTTCAAATGGCTGAAAATTTCGTGAATGACCCTGAAAATCAAATAAACAGATGGTTCAGGGAATTTGAGCATGGCCCAGTTTCTGAAGCAAAGTCAAATAGAAGAGTTTATGCAAAGGGAGAAACAAACCATAACATACAACAAGAAAGTCGTACATTTGTAAGGAGGAATTTGGATTAACATCTTTAGGAAACACGAGTTTTACAGACTTTTCTTGCAAACATCCTAGAGAACTGCGAGAAAAGATTCCTGTTAAGCAGCCCAGGATCTGCTCTGAAACCAGGTCTCTAAGTGAACATTTCTCAGGCATGGATGCATTTGAGAGTCAAATTGTTGAGTCGAAGATGAAAACCTCTTCATCACATAGCTCAGAAGCTGGCAAATCTGGCTGTGACTTCAAGCATGCCCCACCAACCTATGAGGATGTCATTGCTGGACATATTTTAGATATCTCTGATTCACCTAAAGAAGTAAGAAAAAATTTTCAAAAGACGTGGCAAGAGAGTGGAAGAGTTTTTAAAGGCCTGGGATATGCAACCGCAGATGCTTCTGCAACTGAGATGAGAACCACCTTCCAAGAGGAATCTGCATTTATAAGTGAAGCTGCTGCTCCAAGACAAGGAAATATGTATACTTGGTCAAAAGACAGTTTATCCAATGGAGTGCCTAGTGGCAGACAAGCAGAATTTTCATAAGTCCTGCTTCCGATGCCACCATTGCAACAGTAAACTAAGTTTGGGGAAATTATGCATCACTTCATGGACAAATATACTGTAAACCTCACTTTAAACAACTTTTCAAATCCAAAGGAAATTATGATGAAGGTTTTGGACATAAGCAGCATAAAGATAGATGGAACTGCAAAAACCAAAGCAGATCAGTGGACTTTATTCCTAATGAAGAACCAAATATGTGTAAAAATATTGCAGAAAACACCCTTGTACCTGGAGATCGTAATGAACATTTAGATGCTGGTAACAGTGAAGGGCAAAGGAATGATTTGAGAAAATTAGGGGAAAGGGGAAAATTAAAAGTCATTTGGCCTCCTTCCAAGGAGATCCCTAAGAAAACCTTACCCTTTGAGGAAGAGCTCAAAATGAGTAAACCTAAGTGGCCACCTGAAATGACAACCCTGCTATCCCCTGAATTTAAAAGTGAATCTCTGCTAGAAGATGTTAGAACTCCAGAAAATAAAGGACAAAGACAAGATCACTTTCCATTTTTGCAGCCTTATCTACAGTCCACCCATGTTTGTCAGAAAGAGGATGTTATAGGAATCAAAGAAATGAAAATGCCTGAAGGAAGAAAAGATGAAAAGAAGGAAGGAAGGAAGAATGTGCAAGATAGGCCGAGTGAAGCTGAAGACACAAAGAGTAACAGGAAAAGTGCTATGGATCTTAATGACAACAATAATGTGATTGTGCAGAGTGCTGAAAAGGAGAAAAATGAAAAAACTAACCAAACTAATGGTGCAGAAGTTTTACAGGTTACTAACACTGATGATGAGATGATGCCAGAAAATCATAAAGAAAATTTGAATAAGAATAATAATAACAATTATGTAGCAGTCTCATATCTGAATAATTGCAGGCAGAAGACATCTATTTTAGAATTTCTTGATCTATTACCCTTGTCGAGTGAAGCAAATGACACTGCAAATGAATATGAAATTGAGAAGTTAGAAAATACATCTAGAATCTCAGAGTTACTTGGTATATTTGAATCTGAAAAGACTTATTCGAGGAATGTACTAGCAATGGCTCTGAAGAAACAGACTGACAGAGCAGCTGCTGGCAGTCCTGTGCAGCCTGCTCCAAAACCAAGCCTCAGCAGAGGCCTTATGGTAAAGGGGGGAAGTTCAATCATCTCTCCTGATACAAATCTCTTAAACATTAAAGGAAGCCATTCAAAGAGCAAAAATTTACACTTTTTCTTTTCTAACACCGTGAAAATCACTGCATTTTCCAAGAAAAATGAGAACATTTTCAATTGTGATTTAATAGATTCTGTAGATCAAATTAAAAATATGCCATGCTTGGATTTAAGGGAATTGGAAAGGATGTTAAACCTTGGCATGTTGAAACAACAGAAGCTGCCCGCAATAATGAAAACACAGGTTTTGATGCTCTGAGCCATGAATGTACAGCTAAGCCTTTGTTTCCCAGAGTGGAGGTGCAGTCAGAACAACTCACGGTGGAAGAGCAGATTAAAAGAAACAGGTGCTACAGTGACACTGAGTAAAATATCTATGGCCACTGACAGTCCACACTTAGGCACTGAGAGATATTGATGTTCTGAAATAAGATTTTATGAATTTGGATACCCTTTTGAGGAACTTGATGTAAACATGGTGTTCAGAAATCTCGTGTCTATCTCAATGGGATATTTCTTGTATTACACCTTGTCATTTTTTTCACAATTTATTTACATCTACTTTTGTTTGAACTGGAATGAAGAGATGAAACACTATGGATATGTTTTCCATTCAAATGGCACTTTAGCATATTGTTCTGTTTTCCTGTAAAACATCATGGGTGTGATTTTTATACTGCTGCTGCTTGTCACAATTATTATAACTTCTCTGTAATTTCCTCTGAAATAAAATTGAATCACCTGAGGTGCCAAACCAAAAAAAAAATTCTATAACTTTTTTGATATAATACTGTCATTCTAAGTACATATGACTORF Start: ATG at 1180ORF Stop: TGA at 2398SEQ ID NO:74406 aa MW at 46085.9 kDNOV34a,MCKNIAENTLVPGDRNEHLDAGNSEGQRNDLRKLGERGKLKVIWPPSKEIPKKTLPFECG139264-01EELKMSKPKWPPEMTTLLSPEFKSESLLEDVRTPENKGQRQDHFPFLQPYLQSTHVCQProtein SequenceKEDVIGIKEMKMPEGRKDEKKEGRKNVQDRPSEAEDTKSNRKSAMDLNDNNNVIVQSAEKEKNEKTNQTNGAEVLQVTNTDDEMMPENHKENLNKNNNNNYVAVSYLNNCRQKTSILEFLDLLPLSSEANDTANEYEIEKLENTSRISELLGIFESEKTYSRNVLAMALKKQTDRAAAGSPVQPAPKPSLSRGLMVKGGSSIISPDTNLLNIKGSHSKSKNLHFFFSNTVKITAFSKKNENIFNCDLIDSVDQIKNMPCLDLRELERMLNLGMLKQQKLPAIMKTQVLML


[0473] Further analysis of the NOV34a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 34B.
170TABLE 34BProtein Sequence Properties NOV34aPSort0.6500 probability located in cytoplasm;analysis:0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000probability located in lysosome(lumen);0.0000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0474] A search of the NOV34a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 34C.
171TABLE 34CGeneseq Results for NOV34aNOV34aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [Patent #,Matchthe MatchedExpectIdentifierDate]ResiduesRegionValueAAE16626Human 41441 protein encoded by 1 . . . 380380/380 (100%)0.0EST clone AW755252 DNA -105 . . . 484380/380 (100%)Homo sapiens, 547 aa.[WO200192567-A2, 06-DEC-2001]AAU20632Human secreted protein, Seq ID 1 . . . 380379/380 (99%)0.0No: 624 - Homo sapiens, 547 aa.105 . . . 484379/380 (99%)[WO200155326-A2, 02-AUG-2001]AAU20575Human secreted protein, Seq ID 1 . . . 380379/380 (99%)0.0No: 567 - Homo sapiens, 547 aa.105 . . . 484379/380 (99%)[WO200155326-A2, 02-AUG-2001]ABG04347Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 65 65/65 (100%)5e−32#4338 - Homo sapiens, 171 aa.107 . . . 171 65/65 (100%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG04347Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 65 65/65 (100%)5e−32#4338 - Homo sapiens, 171 aa.107 . . . 171 65/65 (100%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0475] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV34a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 34D.
172TABLE 34DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV34aNOV34aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9UHB6Epithelial protein lost in 23 . . . 182 48/183 (26%)3e−08neoplasm - Homo sapiens513 . . . 692 83/183 (45%)(Human), 759 aa.AAM08756HYPOTHETICAL 83.2 KDA 16 . . . 336 74/353 (20%)4e−05PROTEIN - Dictyostelium336 . . . 670137/353 (37%)discoideum (Slime mold), 734 aa.O96245MTN3/RAG1IP-LIKE PROTEIN -106 . . . 234 34/132 (25%)3e−04Plasmodium falciparum, 686 aa.117 . . . 248 59/132 (43%)Q9ERGOEpithelial protein lost in 23 . . . 71 22/49 (44%)3e−04neoplasm (mEPLIN) - Mus511 . . . 557 30/49 (60%)musculus (Mouse), 753 aa.P90523PUTATIVE TRANSCRIPTION123 . . . 349 46/228 (20%)6e−04FACTOR - Dictyostelium 12 . . . 229 83/228 (36%)discoideum (Slime mold), 872 aa.


[0476] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV34a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 34E.
173TABLE 34EDomain Analysis of NOV34aPfam DomainNOV34aIdentities/Expect ValueMatch RegionSimilaritiesfor theMatched Region



Example 35

[0477] The NOV35 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 35A.
174TABLE 35ANOV35 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:751826 bpNOV35a,CGGCCGCGTCGACGGAAGGAACCTGACGACTTAGCAGGGTATCACTGGACAGGCCATGCG148240-01GCTCCACGGTCCCGGCGACGAAGGCACAAGAAACCTCCCTCATCAGTGGCTCCCATCADNA SequenceTCATGGCCCCAACCACAATTGTGACCCCTGTGCCTCTGACCCCCTCAAAACCTGGCCCTAGCATTGACACACTTGGCTTCTTCTCCTTGGATGATAATGTTCCTGGCCTATCGCAGCTGATCCTTCAAAAGCTGAACATGAAAAGCTATGAAGAATATAAGTTGGTGGTAGATGGGGGTACCCCCGTATCAGGCTTTGGATTTCGATGTCCTCAAGAAATGTTCCAGAGGATGGAAGACACATTTCGATTCTGTGCTCACTGTAGAGCACTCCCTAGTGGGCTTTCAGACTCCAAGGTTCTCCGGCACTGTAAGAGGTGCAGAAATGTCTATTACTGTGGTCCAGAGTGCCAGAAGTCAGACTGGCCCGCACACAGGAGGGTTTGTCAAGAGCTTCGTCTTGTGGCTGTGGACCGTCTCATGGAATGGCTTCTGGTCACAGGTGATTTTGTTCTACCCTCAGGACCTTGGCCATGGCCACCTGAAGCTGTACAGGACTGGGACTCCTGGTTTTCTATGAAGGGGTTACACCTAGATGCTACATTGGATGCTGTGCTAGTTAGTCATGCTGTGACCACCTTATGGGCCAGTGTAGGACGGCCAAGGCCAGACCCGGATGTCCTGCAGGGATCTTTGAAGCGGCTGCTGACAGATGTCCTGTCACGGCCCTTGACTCTAGGCCTAGGACTTAGGGCCTTGGGGATAGATGTTAGGAGGACTGGGGGAAGCACAGTGCATGTGGTTGGTGCTTCCCATGTGGAGACATTTCTTACTCGCCCAGGGGACTATGATGAGCTTGGTTACATGTTTCCTGGGCACCTTGGACTCCGTGTGGTCATGGTGGGTGTAGATGTAGCTACTGGCTTTTCACAGAGCACCTCAACTTCACCCCTGGAACCTGGCACAATTCAGCTTAGTGCCCACAGGGGCCTCTACCATGACTTCTGGGAGGAGCAAGTAGAGACCGGGCAGACACACCATCCAGATTTGGTGGCGGCATTCCATCCAGGTTTTCATTCCTCCCCAGACTTGATGGAGGCTTGGCTGCCCACCCTGCTGCTACTTCGTGACTATAAGATTCCTACATTGATTACTGTTTACAGCCATCAGGAGTTGGTATCCTCTTTGCAGATTCTGGTGGAACTGGATACACACATCACTGCCTTTGGGTCTAATCCTTTCATGTCCCTCAAACCTGAACAGGTCTATTCCAGTCCCAACAAGCAGCCAGTATACTGCAGTGCATACTATATCATGTTTCTTGGAAGCTCCTGTCAGCTGGATAATAGGCAATTAGAAGAGAAAGTGGACGGCGGGATTTAAATAGATCATAACTGGACATCTGGAAAACGGGGAGTTTGTGATGAAATTACCCTGCTAATGCCAGGTTCTTGCAAACTTTGAAAAACATTATATTCTAAACCTCATTTACTGTTTGGGTAAAAATTCTAAGCTGAATGAGAGTTTCTGTATAACATAACTGGTTTCTTTCTTTTTTTGAGATGGAGTCTTGCTCTGTTGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGCGGCATGATCTCGACTCACTGCAGCCTCCGCCTCCTGGGTTCAAGTGGTTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCTAGTAGCTGGGATTACAGGTGCACACCACCACACCTGGCTAATTTTTGTATTTTTAGCAGACAGGGTTTCACCATGTTGGCCAGGCTCGTATCAAACCCTTGACCORF Start: ATG at 56ORF Stop: TAA at 1436SEQ ID NO:76460 aa MW at 51288.3 kDNOV35a,MAPRSRRRRHKKPPSSVAPIIMAPTTIVTPVPLTPSKPGPSIDTLGFFSLDDNVPGLSCG148240-01QLILQKLNMKSYEEYKLVVDGGTPVSGFGFRCPQEMFQRMEDTFRFCAHCRALPSGLSProtein SequenceDSKVLRHCKRCRNVYYCGPECQKSDWPAHRRVCQELRLVAVDRLNEWLLVTGDFVLPSGPWPWPPEAVQDWDSWFSMKGLHLDATLDAVLVSHAVTTLWASVGRPRPDPDVLQGSLKRLLTDVLSRPLTLGLGLRALGIDVRRTGGSTVHVVGASHVETFLTRPGDYDELGYMFPGHLGLRVVMVGVDVATGFSQSTSTSPLEPGTIQLSAHRGLYEDFWEEQVETGQTHHPDLVAAFHPGFHSSPDLMEAWLPTLLLLRDYKIPTLITVYSHQELVSSLQILVELDTHITAFGSNPFMSLKPEQVYSSPNKQPVYCSAYYIMFLGSSCQLDNRQLEEKVDGGI


[0478] Further analysis of the NOV35a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 35B.
175TABLE 35BProtein Sequence Properties NOV35aPSort0.5500 probability located in endoplasmicanalysis:reticulum (membrane); 0.2832probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.2287 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome); 0.1000probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0479] A search of the NOV35a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 35C.
176TABLE 35CGeneseq Results for NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [Patent #,Matchthe MatchedExpectIdentifierDate]ResiduesRegionValueAAU21785Novel human neoplastic disease 88 . . . 15222/66 (33%)6e−05associated polypeptide #218 - Homo29 . . . 8830/66 (45%)sapiens, 246 aa. [WO200155163-A1,02 Aug. 2001]AAB74604Human hBop-m protein sequence 88 . . . 15222/66 (33%)6e−05SEQ ID NO: 7 - Homo sapiens, 43334 . . . 9330/66 (45%)aa. [CN1272540-A, 08 Nov. 2000]ABB03929Human musculoskeletal system 88 . . . 15222/66 (33%)6e−05related polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1876 -29 . . . 8830/66 (45%)Homo sapiens, 246 aa.[WO200155367-A1, 02 Aug. 2001]AAB21035Human nucleic acid-binding protein, 88 . . . 15222/66 (33%)6e−05NuABP-39 - Homo sapiens, 433 aa.34 . . . 9330/66 (45%)[WO200044900-A2, 03 Aug. 2000]AAB42760Human ORFX ORF2524 polypeptide 88 . . . 15222/66 (33%)6e−05sequence SEQ ID NO: 5048 - Homo30 . . . 8930/66 (45%)sapiens, 429 aa. [WO200058473-A2,05 Oct. 2000]


[0480] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV35a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 35D.
177TABLE 35DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9D5Z54833444M15RIK PROTEIN -  1 . . . 444353/444 (79%) 0.0Mus musculus (Mouse), 446 aa.  1 . . . 443392/444 (87%) Q9NRG4HSKM-B - Homo sapiens 88 . . . 15222/66 (33%)1e−04(Human), 433 aa.34 . . . 9330/66 (45%)AAH23119SIMILAR TO HSKM-B105 . . . 15220/48 (41%)4e−04PROTEIN - Mus musculus52 . . . 9324/48 (49%)(Mouse), 433 aa.Q9VU41CG11253 PROTEIN - Drosophila100 . . . 14920/50 (40%)5e−04melanogaster (Fruit fly), 451 aa.407 . . . 44826/50 (52%)Q96E35SIMILAR TO RIKEN CDNA124 . . . 15115/28 (53%)0.0012700064H14 GENE - Homo187 . . . 21421/28 (74)   sapiens (Human), 227 aa.


[0481] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV35a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 35E.
178TABLE 35EDomain Analysis of NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/PfamMatchSimilaritiesExpectDomainRegionfor the Matched RegionValuezf-MYND105 . . . 14919/47 (40%)2.5e−0934/47 (72%)



Example 36

[0482] The NOV36 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 36A.
179TABLE 36ANOV36 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:771130 bpNOV36a,ATGTGTACAAACCCTGAAATTAAACAAGAAGACCCCACAAATGTGGGGCCTGAATGAACG59975-01AGCAACAAGTAACCATGGTTTCAGACACTGAAATCTTAAAGGTAGCTAGAACACATCADNA sequenceCGTCCAAGCAGAAAGCTACCTGGTGTACAACATCATGAGCAGTGGAGAGATTGAATGCAGCAACACCCTAGAAGATGAGCTTGACCAGGCCTTACCCAGCCAGGCCTTCATTTACCGTCCCATTCGACAGCGGGTCTACTCACTCTTACTGGAGGACTGTCAAGATGTCACCAGCACCTGCCTAGCTGTCAAGGAGTGGTTTGTGTATCCTGGGAACCCACTGAGGCACCCGGACCTCGTCAGGCCGCTGCAGATGACCATTCCAGGGGGAACGCCTAGTTTGAAAATATTATGGCTGAACCAAGAGCCAGAAATACAGGTTCGGCGCTTGGACACACTCCTAGCCTGTTTCAATCTTTCCTCCTCAAGAGAAGAGCTGCAGGCTGTCGAAAGCCCATTTCAAGCTTTGTGCTGCCTCTTGATCTACCTCTTTGTCCAGGTGGACACGCTTTGCCTGGAGGATTTGCATGCGTTTATTGCGCAGGCCTTGTGCCTCCAAGGAAAATCCACCTCGCAGCTTGTAAATCTACAGCCTGATTACATCAACCCCAGAGCCGTGCAGCTGGGCTCCCTTCTCGTCCGCGGCCTCACCACTCTGGTTTTAGTCAACAGCGCATGTGGCTTCCCCTGGAAGACGAGTGATTTCATGCCCTGGAATGTATTTGACGGGAAGCTTTTTCATCAGAAGTACTTGCAATCTGAAAAGGGTTATGCTGTGGAGGTTCTTTTAGAACAAAATAGATCTCGGCTCACCAAATTCCACAACCTGAAGGCAGTCGTCTGCAAGGCCTGCATGAAGGAGAACAGACGCATCACTGGCCGAGCCCACTGGGGCTCACACCACGCAGGGAGGTGGGGAAGACAGGGCTCCAGCTACCACAGGACGGGCTCTGGGTATAGCCGTTCCAGTCAGGGACAGCCGTGGAGAGACCAGGGACCAGGAAGCAGACAGTATGAGCATGACCAGTGGAGAAGGTACTAGTCAACCTCCAGGTAAGTTCATCACCTGCATCTORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 1096SEQ ID NO:78365 aa MW at 41672.1 kDNOV36a,MCTNPEIKQEDPTNVGPEVKQQVTMVSDTEILKVARTHHVQAESYLVYNIMSSGEIECCG59975-01SNTLEDELDQALPSQAFIYRPIRQRVYSLLLEDCQDVTSTCLAVKEWFVYPGNPLRHPProtein SequenceDLVRPLQMTIPGGTPSLKILWLNQEPEIQVRRLDTLLACFNLSSSREELQAVESPFQALCCLLIYLFVQVDTLCLEDLHAFIAQALCLQGKSTSQLVNLQPDYINPRAVQLGSLLVRGLTTLVLVNSACGFPWKTSDFMPWNVFDGKLFHQKYLQSEKGYAVEVLLEQNRSRLTKFHNLKAVVCKACMKENRRITGRAHWGSHHAGRWGRQGSSYHRTGSGYSRSSQGQPWRDQGPGSRQYEHDQWRRYSEQ ID NO:791124 bpNOV36b,TTATGTGTACAAACCCTGAAATTAAACAAGAAGACCCCACAAATGTGGGGCCTGAAGTCG59975-02AAAGCAACAAGTAACCATGGTTTCAGACACTGAAATCTTAAAGGTTGCTAGAACACATDNA SequenceCACGTCCAAGCAGAAAGCTACCTGGTGTACAACATCATGAGCAGTGGAGAGATTGAATGCAGCAACACCCTAGAAGATGAGCTTGACCAGGCCTTACCCAGCCAGGCCTTCATTTACCGTCCCATTCGACAGCGGGTCTACTCACTCTTACTGGAGGACTGTCAAGATGTCACCAGCACCTGCCTAGCTGTCAAGGAGTGGTTTGTGTATCCTGGGAACCCACTGAGGCACCCGGACCTCGTCAGGCCGCTGCAGATGACCATTCCAGGGGGAACGCCTAGTTTGAAAATATTATGGCTGAACCAAGAGCCAGAAATACAGGTTCGGCGCTTGGACACACTCCTAGCCTGTTTCAATCTTTCCTCCTCAAGAGAAGAGCTGCAGGCTGTCGAAAGCCCATTTCAAGCTTTGTGCTGCCTCTTGATCTACCTCTTTGTCCAGGTGGACACGCTTTGCCTGGAGGATTTGCATGCGTTTATTGCGCAGGCCTTGTGCCTCCAAGGAAAATCCACCTCGCAGCTTGTAAATCTACAGCCTGATTACATCAACCCCAGAGCCGTGCAGCTGGGCTCCCTTCTCGTCCGCGGCCTCACCACTCTGGTTTTAGTCAACAGCGCATGTGGCTTCCCCTGGAAGACGAGTGATTTCATGCCCTGGAATGTATTTGACGGGAAGCTTTTTCATCAGAAGTACTTGCAATCTGAAAAGGGTTATGCTGTGGAGGTTCTTTTAGAACAAAATAGATCTCGGCTCACCAAATTCCACAACCTGAAGGCAGTCGTCTGCAAGGCCTGCATGAAGGAGAACAGACGCATCACTGGCCGAGCCCACTGGGGCTCACACCACGCAGGGAGGTGGGGAAGACAGGGCTCCAGCTACCACAGGACGGGCTCTGGGTATAGCCGTTCCAGTCAGGGACAGCCGTGGAGAGACCAAGGACCAGGAAGCAGACAGTATGAGCATGACCAGTGGAGAAGGTACTAGTCAACCTCCAGGTAAGTTCATCACORF Start: ATG at 3ORF Stop: TAG at 1098SEQ ID NO:80365 aa MW at 41672.1 kDNOV36b,MCTNPEIKQEDPTNVGPEVKQQVTMVSDTEILKVARTHHVQAESYLVYNIMSSGEIECCG59975-02SNTLEDELDQALPSQAFIYRPIRQRVYSLLLEDCQDVTSTCLAVKEWFVYPGNPLRHPProtein SequenceDLVRPLQMTIPGGTPSLKILWLNQEPEIQVRRLDTLLACFNLSSSREELQAVESPFQALCCLLIYLFVQVDTLCLEDLHAFIAQALCLQGKSTSQLVNLQPDYINPRAVQLGSLLVRGLTTLVLVNSACGFPWKTSDFMPWNVFDGKLFHQKYLQSEKGYAVEVLLEQNRSRLTKFHNLKAVVCKACMKENRRITGRAHWGSHHAGRWGRQGSSYHRTGSGYSRSSQGQPWRDQGPGSRQYEHDQWRRY


[0483] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 36B.
180TABLE 36BComparison of NOV36a against NOV36b.ProteinNOV36a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV36b1 . . . 365350/365 (95%)1 . . . 365350/365 (95%)


[0484] Further analysis of the NOV36a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 36C.
181TABLE 36CProtein Sequence Properties NOV36aPSort0.8500 probability located in endoplasmic reticulumanalysis:(membrane); 0.4400 probability located in plasmamembrane; 0.3044 probability located in microbody(peroxisome); 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial inner membraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0485] A search of the NOV36a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 36D.
182TABLE 36DGeneseq Results for NOV36aNOV36aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU19923Novel human calcium-binding  1 . . . 365331/365 (90%)0.0protein #32 - Homo sapiens, 486156 . . . 486331/365 (90%)aa. [WO200155304-A2, 02 Aug.2001]AAW85612Secreted protein clone fh123_5 -  1 . . . 285 285/285 (100%)e−166Homo sapiens, 916 aa.546 . . . 830 285/285 (100%)[WO9849302-A1, 05 Nov. 1998]ABB12073Human secreted protein  1 . . . 281 281/281 (100%)e−164homologue, SEQ ID NO: 2443 -578 . . . 858 281/281 (100%)Homo sapiens, 915 aa.[WO200157188-A2, 09 Aug.2001]AAY53673Protein 405_hum sequence used 30 . . . 274 87/266 (32%)1e−30for clustral X alignment - Rattus554 . . . 816134/266 (49%)sp, 1118 aa. [WO9960164-A1,25 Nov. 1999]AAY53670Mechanical stress induced protein 30 . . . 274 87/266 (32%)1e−30405 amino acid sequence - Rattus554 . . . 816134/266 (49%)sp, 1118 aa. [WO9960164-A1,25 Nov. 1999]


[0486] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV36a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 36E.
183TABLE 36EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV36aNOV36aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96EK7UNKNOWN (PROTEIN FOR1 . . . 365 365/365 (100%)0.0MGC: 20434) - Homo sapiens546 . . . 910   365/365 (100%)(Human), 910 aa.Q96JI9KIAA1838 PROTEIN - Homo1 . . . 365 365/365 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 917 aa553 . . . 917   365/365 (100%)(fragment).Q9N061UNNAMED PROTEIN1 . . . 365356/365 (97%)0.0PRODUCT - Macaca fascicularis1 . . . 365361/365 (98%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 365 aa.Q99LL4RIKEN CDNA 4932442K081 . . . 365294/365 (80%)e−170GENE - Mus musculus (Mouse),1 . . . 362321/365 (87%)362 aa.Q9D4F44932442K08RIK PROTEIN - Mus1 . . . 365293/365 (80%)e−170musculus (Mouse), 362 aa.1 . . . 362321/365 (87%)


[0487] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV36a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 36F.
184TABLE 36FDomain Analysis of NOV36aPfamNOV36aIdentities/ExpectDomainMatchSimilaritiesValueRegionfor the Matched Region



Example 37

[0488] The NOV37 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 37A.
185TABLE 37ANOV37 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:811173 bpNOV37a,GCATACTATTACATTACAGCTTATAATGGCAACCCCTGAAGAAAACAGCAATCCCCATCG89947-01GACAGAGCAACACCCCAGCTGCCAGCACAGCTGCAGGAGCTTGAGCATCGGGTGGCCCDNA SequenceGGAGACGGCTGTCCCAGGCCCGCCACCGAGCCACCCTGGCAGCGCTCTTCAACAACCTCAGGAAGACAGTGTACTCTCAGTCTGATCTCATAGCCTCAAAGTGGCAGGTTCTGAATAAGGCAAAGAGTCATATTCCAGAACTGGAGCAAACCCTGGATAATTTGCTGAAGCTGAAAGCATCCTTCAACCTGGAAGATGGGCATGCAAGCAGCTTAGAGGAGGTCAAGAAAGAATATGCCAGCATGTATTCTGGAAATGACAGCCTGCTTTCAAACAGTTTTCCTCAGAATGGTTCCTCCCCTTGGTGCCCAACTGAGGCAGTCAGGAAGGATGCTGAGGAGGAGGAAGATGAGGAAGAGGAAGATCAAGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGAAGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAAGAGGAGGAAGAGGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAAGAGGAGAAAAAAGTGATCTTATACTCCCCAGGAACTTTGTCGCCTGACCTCATGGAATTTGAACGGTATCTCAACTTTTACAAACAGACGATGGACCTTCTGACTGGCAGCGGGATCATTACCCCGCAGGAGGCGGCGCTGCCCATCGTCTCCGCGGCCATCTCCCACCTGTGGCAGAACCTCTCGGAGGAGAGGAAGGCCAGCCTCCGGCAGGCCTGGGCGCAGAAGCACCGCGGCCCTGCGACCCTGGCGGAGGCCTGCCGAGAGCCGGCCTGTGCCGAGGGCAGCGTGAAGGACAGCGGCGTGGACAGCCAGGGGGCCAGCTGCTCGCTGGTCTCCACGCCCGAGGAGATCCTTTTTGAGGATGCCTTTGATGTGGCAAGCTTCCTGGACAAAAGTGAGGTTCCGAGTACATCTAGCTCCAGTTCAGTGCTTGCCAGCTGCAACCCAGAAAACCCAGAGGAGAAGTTTCAGCTCTATATGCAGATCATCAACTTTTTTAAAGGCCTTAGCTGTGCAAACACTCAAGTAAAGCAGGAAGCATCCTTTCCCGTTGATGAAGAGATGATCATGTTGCAGTGCACAGAGACCTTTGACGATGAAGATTTGTAATGCAGORF Start: ATG at 26ORF Stop: TAA at 1166SEQ ID NO: 82380 aa MW at 42845.4 kDNOV37a,MATPEENSNPHDRATPQLPAQLQELEHRVARRRLSQARHRATLAALFNNLRKTVYSQSCG89947-01DLIASKWQVLNKAKSHIPELEQTLDNLLKLKASFNLEDGHASSLEEVKKEYASMYSGNProtein SequenceDSLLSNSFPQNGSSPWCPTEAVRKDAEEEEDEEEEDQEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEKKVILYSPGTLSPDLMEFERYLNFYKQTMDLLTGSGIITPQEAALPIVSAAISHLWQNLSEERKASLRQAWAQKHRGPATLAEACREPACAEGSVKDSGVDSQGASCSLVSTPEEILFEDAFDVASFLDKSEVPSTSSSSSVLASCNPENPEEKFQLYMQIINFFKGLSCANTQVKQEASFPVDEEMIMLQCTETFDDEDLSEQ ID NO:831178 bpNOV37b,ATGGCAACCCCTAAAGAAAACAGCAATCCCCATGACAGAGCAACACCCCAGCTGCCAGCG89947-02CACAGCTGCAGGAGCTTGAGCATCGGGTGGCCCGGAGACGGCTGTCCCAGGCCCGCCADNA SequenceCCGAGCCACCCTGGCAGCACTCTTCAACAACCTCAGGAAGACAGTGTACTCTCAGTCTGATCTCATAGCCTCAAAGTGGCAGGTTCTGAATAAGGCAAAGAGTCATATTCCAGAACTGGAGCAAACCCTGGATAATTTGCTGAAGCTGAAAGCATCCTTCAACCTGGAAGATGGGCATGCAAGCAGCTTAGAGGAGGTCAAGAAAGAATATGCCAGCATGTATTCTGGAAATGACAGCCTGCTTTCAAACAGTTTTCCTCAGAATGGTTCCTCCCCTTGGTGCCCAACTGAGGCAGTCAGGAAGGATGCTGAGGAGGAGGAAGATGAGGAAGAGGAAGATCAAGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGAAGAAGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAAGAGGAGGAAGAGGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAAGAGGAGAAAAAAGTGATCTTATACTCCCCAGGAACTTTGTCGCCTGGCCTCATGGAATTTGAACGGTATCTCAACTTTTACAAACAGACGATGGACCTTCTGACTGGCAGCGGGATCATTACCCCGCAGGAGGCGGCGCTGCCCATCGTCTCCGCGGCCATCTCCCACCTGTGGCAGAACCTCTCGGAGGAGAGGAAGGCCAGCCTCCGGCAGGCCTGGGCGCAGAAGCACCGCGGCCCTGCGACCCTGGCGGAGGCCTGCCGAGAGCCGGCCTGTGCCGAGGGCAGCGTGAAGGACAGCGGCGTGGACAGCCAGGGGGCCAGCTGCTCGCTGGTCTCCACGCCCGAGGAGATCCTTTTTGAGGATGCCTTTGATGTGGCAAGCTTCCTGGACAAAAGTGAGGTTCCGAGTACATCTAGCTCCAGTTCAGTGCTTGCCAGCTGCAACCCAGAAAACCCAGAGGAGAAGTTTCAGCTCTATATGCAGATCATCAACTTTTTTAAAGGCCTTAGCTGTGCAAACACTCAAGTAAAGCAGGAAGCATCCTTTCCCGTTGATGAAGAGATGATCATGTTGCAGTGTACAGAGACCTTTGACGATGAAGATTTGTAATGCCAGGGTTTGCTGTTTTCTTAAGGGGTTGCCATORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAA at 1141SEQ ID NO:84380 aa MW at 42786.4 kDNOV37b,MATPKENSNPHDRATPQLPAQLQELEHRVARRRLSQARHRATLAALFNNLRKTVYSQSCG89947-02DLIASKWQVLNKAKSHIPELEQTLDNLLKLKASFNLEDGHASSLEEVKKEYASMYSGNProtein SequenceDSLLSNSFPQNGSSPWCPTEAVRKDAEEEEDEEEEDQEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEKKVILYSPGTLSPGLMEPERYLNFYKQTMDLLTGSGIITPQEAALPIVSAAISTPEEILFEDAFDVASFLDKSEVPSTSSSSSVLASCNPENPEEKFQLYMQIINFFKGLSCANTQVKQEASFPVDEEMIMLQCTETFDDEDL


[0489] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 37B.
186TABLE 37BComparison of NOV37a against NOV37b.ProteinNOV37a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV37b1 . . . 380326/380 (85%)1 . . . 380327/380 (85%)


[0490] Further analysis of the NOV37a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 37C.
187TABLE 37CProtein Sequence Properties NOV37aPsort0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.3000 probability located inanalysis:microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0491] A search of the NOV37a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 37D.
188TABLE 37DGeneseq Results for NOV37aIdentities/NOV37aSimilaritiesResidues/for theGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG11278Novel human diagnostic protein124 . . . 17939/56 (69%)2e−14#11269 - Homo sapiens, 62 aa. 6 . . . 6145/56 (79%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG11278Novel human diagnostic protein124 . . . 17939/56 (69%)2e−14#11269 - Homo sapiens, 62 aa. 6 . . . 6145/56 (79%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG06956Novel human diagnostic protein143 . . . 19335/51 (68%)3e−12#6947 - Homo sapiens, 58 aa. 4 . . . 5441/51 (79%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG04384Novel human diagnostic protein143 . . . 19335/51 (68%)3e−12#4375 - Homo sapiens, 58 aa. 4 . . . 5441/51 (79%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG06956Novel human diagnostic protein143 . . . 19335/51 (68%)3e−12#6947 - Homo sapiens, 58 aa. 4 . . . 5441/51 (79%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]


[0492] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV37a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 37E.
189TABLE 37EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV37aNOV37aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP70278STRA8 PROTEIN - Mus musculus 1 . . . 377262/392 (66%) e−138(Mouse), 393 aa. 1 . . . 392295/392 (74%)AAL92605HYPOTHETICAL 96.2 KDA 52 . . . 179 51/128 (39%)5e−13PROTEIN - Dictyostelium710 . . . 796 71/128 (54%)discoideum (Slime mold), 806 aa.BAB90435OSJNBB0006H05.12 PROTEIN -  83 . . . 180 37/98 (37%)7e−10Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar- 49 . . . 146 54/98 (54%)group), 157 aa.Q96MU7CDNA FLJ31868 FIS, CLONE 70 . . . 181 45/112 (40%)2e−09NT2RP7001962, HIGHLY 92 . . . 195 66/112 (58%)SIMILAR TO RATTUSNORVEGICUS YT521 RNASPLICING-RELATED PROTEIN - Homo sapiens (Human), 658 aa.O35788CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-GATED103 . . . 181 30/79 (37%)1e−08CHANNEL BETA SUBUNIT - 398 . . . 476 51/79 (63%)Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 1339 aa.


[0493] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV37a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 37F.
190TABLE 37FDomain Analysis of NOV37aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV37afor the Pfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionExpect ValueHLH31 . . . 7916/57 (28%)0.1732/57 (56%)



Example 38

[0494] The NOV38 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 38A.
191TABLE 38ANOV38 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:852490 bpNOV38a,ATGTTTCACCTGAAGGACGCTGAAATGGGAGCCTTTACCTTCTTTGCCTCGGCTCTGCCG03366-02CACATGATGTTTGTGGAAGCAATGGACTTCCTCTCACACCAAATTCCATCAAAATTTTDNA SequenceAGGGCGCTTTCAAATCCTTAAAACCATCACCCATCCCAGACTCTGCCAGTATGTGGATATTTCTAGGGGAAAGCATGAACGACTAGTGGTCGTGGCTGAACATTGTGAACGTAGTCTGGAAGACTTGCTTCGAGAAAGGAAACCTGTGAGGTATCCCTCGTACTTGGCCCCTGAGGTAATTGCACAGGGAATTTTCAAAACCACTGATCACATGCCAAGTAAAAAACCATTGCCTTCTGGCCCCAAATCAGATGTATGGTCTCTTGGAATCATTTTATTTGAGCTTTGTGTGGGAAGAAAATTATTTCAGAGCTTGGATATTTCTGAAAGACTAAAATTTTTGCTTACTTTGGATTGTGTAGATGACACTTTAATAGTTCTGGCTGAAGAGCATGGGTGTTTGGACATTATAAAGGAGCTTCCTGAAACTGTGATAGATCTTTTGAATAAGTGCCTTACCTTCCATCCTTCTAAGAGGCCAACCCCAGATGAATTAATGAAGGACAAAGTATTCAGTGAGGTATCACCTTTATATACCCCCTTTACCAAACCTGCCAGTCTGTTTTCATCTTCTCTGAGATGTGCTGATTTAACTCTGCCTGAGGATATCAGTCAGTTGTGTAAAGATATAAATAATGATTACCTGGCAGAAAGATCTATTGAAGAAGTGTATTACCTTTGGTGTTTGGCTGGAGGTGACTTGGAGAAAGAGCTTGTCAACAAGGAAATCATTCGATCCAAACCACCTATCTGCACACTCCCCAATTTTCTCTTTGAGGATGGTGAAAGCTTTGGACAAGGTCGAGATAGAAGCTCGCTTTTAGATGATACCACTGTGACATTGTCGTTATGCCAGCTAAGAAATAGATTGAAAGATGTTGGTGGAGAAGCATTTTACCCATTACTTGAAGATGACCAGTCTAATTTACCTCATTCAAACAGCAATAATGAGTTGTCTGCAGCTGCCATGCTCCCTTTAATCATCAGAGAGAAGGATACAGAGTACCAACTAAATAGAATTATTCTCTTCGACAGGCTAAAGGCTTATCCATATAAAAAAAACCAAATCTGGAAAGAAGCAAGAGTTGACATTCCTCCTCTTATGAGAGGTTTAACCTGGGCTGCTCTTCTGGGAGTTGAGGGAGCTATTCATGCCAAGTACGATGCAATTGATAAAGACACTCCAATTCCTACAGATAGACAAATTGAAGTGGATATTCCTCGCTGTCATCAGTACGATGAACTGTTATCATCACCAGAAGGTCATGCAAAATTTAGGCGTGTATTAAAAGCCTGGGTAGTGTCTCATCCTGATCTTGTGTATTGGCAAGGTCTTGACTCACTTTGTGCTCCATTCCTATATCTAAACTTCAATAATGAAGCCTTGGCTTATGCATGTATGTCTGCTTTTATTCCCAAATACCTGTATAACTTCTTCTTAAAAGACAACTCACATGTAATACAAGAGTATCTGACTGTCTTCTCTCAGATGATTGCATTTCATGATCCAGAGCTGAGTAATCATCTCAATCAGATTGGCTTCATTCCAGATCTCTATGCCATCCCTTGGTTTCTTACCATGTTTACTCATGTATTTCCACTACACAAAATTTTCCACCTCTGGGATACCTTACTACTTGGGAATTCCTCTTTCCCATTCTGTATTGGAGTAGCAATTCTTCAGCAGCTGCGGGACCGGCTTTTGGCTAATGGCTTTAATGAGTGTATTCTTCTCTTCTCCGATTTACCAGAAATTGACATTGAACGCTGTGTGAGAGAATCTATCAACCTGTTTTGTTGGACTCCTAAAAGTGCTACTTACAGACAGCATGCTCAACCTCCAAAGCCATCTTCTGACAGCAGTGGAGGCAGAAGTTCGGCACCTTATTTCTCTGCTGAGTGTCCAGATCCTCCAAAGACAGATCTGTCAAGAGAATCCATCCCATTAAATGACCTGAAGTCAGAAGTATCACCACGGATTTCAGCAGAGGACCTGATTGACTTGTGTGAGCTCACAGTGACAGGCCACTTCAAAACACCCAGCAAGAAAACAAAGTCCAGTAAACCAAAGCTCCTGGTGGTTGACATCCTGAATAGTGAAGACTTTATTCGTGGTCACATTTCAGGAAGCATCAACATTCCATTCAGTGCTGCCTTCACTGCAGAAGGGGAGCTTACCCAGGGCCCTTACACTGCTATGCTCCAGAACTTCAAAGGGAAGGTCATTGTCATCGTGGGGCATGTGGCAAAACACACAGCTGAGTTTGCAGCTCACCTTGTGAAGATGAAATATCCAAGAATCTGTATTCTAGATGGTGGCATTAATAAAATAAAGCCAACAGGCCTCCTCACCATCCCATCTCCTCAAATATGAORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 2488SEQ ID NO: 86829 aa MW at 93637.7 kDNOV38a,MFHLKDAEMGAFTFFASALPHDVCGSNGLPLTPNSIKILGRFQILKTITHPRLCQYVDCG93366-02ISRGKHERLVVVAEHCERSLEDLLRERKPVRYPSYLAPEVIAQGIFKTTDHMPSKKPLProtein SequncePSGPKSDVWSLGIILFELCVGRKLFQSLDISERLKFLLTLDCVDDTLIVLAEEHGCLDIIKELPETVIDLLNKCLTFHPSKRPTPDELMKDKVFSEVSPLYTPFTKPASLFSSSLRCADLTLPEDISQLCKDINNDYLAERSIEEVYYLWCLAGGDLEKELVNKEIIRSKPPICTLPNFLFEDGESFGQGRDRSSLLDDTTVTLSLCQLRNRLKDVGGEAFYPLLEDDQSNLPHSNSNNELSAAAMLPLIIREKDTEYQLNRIILFDRLKAYPYKKNQIWKEARVDIPPLMRGLTWAALLGVEGAIHAKYDAIDKDTPIPTDRQIEVDIPRCHQYDELLSSPEGHAKFRRVLKAWVVSHPDLVYWQGLDSLCAPFLYLNFNNEALAYACMSAFIPKYLYNFFLKDNSHVIQEYLTVFSQMIAFHDPELSNHLNQIGFIPDLYAIPWFLTMFTHVFPLHKIFHLWDTLLLGNSSFPFCIGVAILQQLRDRLLANGFNECILLFSDLPEIDIERCVRESINLFCWTPKSATYRQHAQPPKPSSDSSGGRSSAPYFSAECPDPPKTDLSRESIPLNDLKSEVSPRISAEDLIDLCELTVTGHFKTPSKKTKSSKPKLLVVDILNSEDFIRGHISGSINIPFSAAFTAEGELTQGPYTAMLQNFKGKVIVIVGHVAKHTAEFAAHLVKMKYPRTCILDGGINKIKPTGLLTIPSPQI


[0495] Further analysis of the NOV38a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 38B.
192TABLE 38BProtein Sequence Properties NOV38aPSort0.8500 probability located in endoplasmicanalysis:reticulum (membrane); 0.4400probability located in plasma membrane;0.3362 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial innermembraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0496] A search of the NOV38a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 38C.
193TABLE 38CGeneseq Results for NOV38aNOV38aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/Length [PatentMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier#, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB62179Human p100 protein - Homo 87 . . . 829741/743 (99%)0.0sapiens, 892 aa. [WO200120022-150 . . . 892742/743 (99%)A1, 22-MAR-2001]AAB98890Novel human (NHP) protein that 87 . . . 829738/744 (99%)0.0has homology to animal kinases - 150 . . . 893740/744 (99%)Homo sapiens, 893 aa.[WO200134783-A1, 17-MAY-2001]AAG67396Amino acid sequence of human 87 . . . 829738/744 (99%)0.0`protein kinase SGK382 - Homo150 . . . 893740/744 (99%)sapiens, 893 aa. [WO200166594-A2, 13-SEP-2001]ABB07503Human GTP-binding protein198 . . . 829629/633 (99%)0.0(GTPB) (ID: 3580727CD1) - Homo 4 . . . 636630/633 (99%)sapiens, 636 aa. [WO200204510-A2, 17-JAN-2002]AAM38995Human polypeptide SEQ ID NO:205 . . . 829610/627 (97%)0.02140 - Homo sapiens, 627 aa. 1 . . . 627612/627 (97%)[WO200153312-A1, 26-JUL-2001]


[0497] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV38a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 38D.
194TABLE 38DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV38aNOV38aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ96GV6UNKNOWN (PROTEIN FOR 9 . . . 829818/822 (99%)0.0MGC: 16169) - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 822819/822 (99%)(Human), 822 aa.BAB85045CDNA FLJ23725 FIS, CLONE 87 . . . 829738/744 (99%)0.0HEP14024 - Homo sapiens150 . . . 893740/744 (99%)(Human), 893 aa.Q9P080HSPC302 - Homo sapiens325 . . . 829479/507 (94%)0.0(Human), 507 aa (fragment). 1 . . . 507481/507 (94%)Q9W4F8CG4041 PROTEIN - Drosophila 5 . . . 802353/854 (41%)e−169melanogaster (Fruit fly), 840 aa. 8 . . . 794468/854 (54%)Q8WW57SIMILAR TO HYPOTHETICAL543 . . . 829285/287 (99%)e−167PROTEIN MGC16169 - Homo 14 . . . 300286/287 (99%)sapiens (Human), 300 aa(fragment).


[0498] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV38a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 38E.
195TABLE 38EDomain Analysis of NOV38aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV38afor theExpectPfam DomainMatch RegionMatched RegionValuepkinase 93 . . . 210 38/140 (27%)2e−17 87/140 (62%)TBC399 . . . 609 63/343 (18%)1e−26153/343 (45%)Rhodanese712 . . . 819 29/136 (21%)0.00039 76/136 (56%)



Example 39

[0499] The NOV39 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 39A.
196TABLE 39ANOV39 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:871136 bpNOV39a,ACACCTTTCTAAAAAGACTCCCTGTGGTGTTCAGAATCACTCCTACAGTCAGGTTCTCCG97068-02CACAATGGATCTCAGTGCTGCAAGTCACCGCATACCTCTAAGTGATGGAAACAGCATTDNA SequenceCCCATCATCGGACTTGGTACCTACTCAGAACCTAAATCGACCCCTAAGGGAGCCTGTGCAACATCGGTGAAGGTTGCTATTGACACAGGGTACCGACATATTGATGGGGCCTACATCTACCAAAATGAACACGAAGTTGGGGAGGCCATCAGGGAGAAGATAGCAGAAGGAAAGGTGCGGAGGGAAGATATCTTCTACTGTGGAAAGCTATGGGCTACAAATCATGTCCCAGAGATGGTCCGCCCAACCCTGGAGAGGACACTCAGGGTCCTCCAGCTAGATTATGTGGATCCTTACATCATTGAAGTACCCATGGCCTTTAAGCCAGGAGATGAAATATACCCTAGAGATGAGAATGGCAAATGGTTATATCACAAGTCAGATCTGTGTGCCACTTGGGAGGCGATGGAAGCTTGCAAAGACGCTGGCTTGGTGAAATCCCTGGGAGTGTCCAATTTTAACCGCAGGCAGCTGGAGCTCATCCTGAACAAGCCAGGACTCAAACACAAGCCAGTCAGCAACCAGGTTGAGTGCCATCCGTATTTCACCCAGCCAAAACTCTTGAAATTTTGCCAACAACATGACATTGTCATTACTGCATATAGCCCTTTGGGGACCAGTAGGAATCCAATCTCGGTGAATGTTTCTTCTCCACCTTTGTTAAAGGATGCACTTCTAAACTCATTGGGGAAAAGGTACAATAAGACAGCAGCTCAAATTGTTTTGCGTTTCAACATCCAGCGAGGGGTGGTTGTCATTCCTAAAAGCTTTAATCTTGAAAGGATCAAAGAAAATTTTCAGATCTTTGACTTTTCTCTCACTGAAGAAGAAATGAAGGACATTGAAGCCTTGAATAAAAATGTCCGCTTTGTAGAATTGCTCATGTGGCGCGATCATCCTGAATACCCATTTCATGATGAATACTGACTGCCGGGAGTTCCTGAACAGATTTTTCACTCCCATGAGTCCCAAGACGGTGCAATGGGTAGTCCCCTAGATGTGAAAATGAAGAGAGAGGGTORF Start: ATG at 63ORF Stop: TGA at 1041SEQ ID NO:88326 aa MW at 37361.5 kDNOV39a,MDLSAASHRIPLSDGNSIPIIGLGTYSEPKSTPKGACATSVKVAIDTGYRHIDGAYIYCG97068-02QNEHEVGEAIREKIAEGKVRREDIFYCGKLWATNHVPEMVRPTLERTLRVLQLDYVDPProtein SequenceYIIEVPMAFKPGDEIYPRDENGKWLYHKSDLCATWEAMEACKDAGLVKSLGVSNFNRRQLELILNKPGLKHKPVSNQVECHPYFTQPKLLKFCQQHDIVITAYSPLGTSRNPIWVNVSSPPLLKDALLNSLGKRYNKTAAQIVLRFNIQRGVVVIPKSFNLERIKENFQIFDFSLTEEEMKDIEALNKNVRFVELLMWRDHPEYPFHDEY


[0500] Further analysis of the NOV39a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 39B.
197TABLE 39BProtein Sequence Properties NOV39aPSort0.6500 probability located in cytoplasm;analysis:0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.0000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0501] A search of the NOV39a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 39C.
198TABLE 39CGeneseq Results for NOV39aNOV39aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG06369Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 326324/326 (99%)0.0#6360 - Homo sapiens, 347 aa.22 . . . 347325/326 (99%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]ABG06369Novel human diagnostic protein 1 . . . 326324/326 (99%)0.0#6360 - Homo sapiens, 347 aa.22 . . . 347325/326 (99%)[WO200175067-A2, 11-OCT-2001]AAR55551Delta(4)-3-ketosteroid-5-beta- 1 . . . 326257/327 (78%)e−153reductase - Synthetic, 326 aa. 1 . . . 326290/327 (88%)[JP06121673-A, 06-MAY-1994]AAB43444Human cancer associated protein10 . . . 326184/317 (58%)e−109sequence SEQ ID NO: 889 - Homo21 . . . 336240/317 (75%)sapiens, 336 aa. [WO200055350-A1, 21-SEP-2000]AAM79455Human protein SEQ ID NO: 3101 - 10 . . . 326178/317 (56%)e−107Homo sapiens, 325 aa.10 . . . 325238/317 (74%)[WO200157190-A2, 09-AUG-2001]


[0502] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV39a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 39D.
199TABLE 39DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV39aNOV39aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP518573-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-1 . . . 326324/326 (99%)0.0dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.6)1 . . . 326325/326 (99%)(Delta(4)-3-ketosteroid 5-beta-reductase) (Aldo-keto reductasefamily 1 member D1) - Homosapiens (Human), 326 aa.Q9TV64DELTA4-3-OXOSTEROID 5BETA-1 . . . 326290/326 (88%)e−178REDUCTASE - Oryctolagus1 . . . 326310/326 (94%)cuniculus (Rabbit), 326 aa.Q8VCX1SIMILAR TO ALDO-KETO1 . . . 326267/326 (81%)e−159REDUCTASE FAMILY 1,1 . . . 325293/326 (88%)MEMBER D1 (DELTA 4-3-KETOSTEROID-5-BETA-REDUCTASE) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 325 aa.P312103-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-1 . . . 326258/327 (78%)e−153dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.6)1 . . . 326291/327 (88%)(Delta(4)-3-ketosteroid 5-beta-reductase) (Aldo-keto reductasefamily 1 member D1) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 326 aa.P70694Estradiol 17 beta-dehydrogenase, A-3 . . . 326190/324 (58%)e−111specific (EC 1.1.1.-) (17-beta-HSD) - 1 . . . 323241/324 (73%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 323 aa.


[0503] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV39a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 39E.
200TABLE 39EDomain Analysis of NOV39aNOV39aIdentities/MatchSimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainRegionfor the Matched RegionValuealdo_ket_red12 . . . 306154/368 (42%)1.5e−146262/368 (71%)



Example B

[0504] Identification of NOVX Clones


[0505] The novel NOVX target sequences identified in the present invention may have been subjected to the exon linking process to confirm the sequence. PCR primers were designed by starting at the most upstream sequence available, for the forward primer, and at the most downstream sequence available for the reverse primer. In each case, the sequence was examined, walking inward from the respective termini toward the coding sequence, until a suitable sequence that is either unique or highly selective was encountered, or, in the case of the reverse primer, until the stop codon was reached. Such primers were designed based on in silico predictions for the full length cDNA, part (one or more exons) of the DNA or protein sequence of the target sequence, or by translated homology of the predicted exons to closely related human sequences from other species. These primers were then employed in PCR amplification based on the following pool of human cDNAs: adrenal gland, bone marrow, brain—amygdala, brain—cerebellum, brain—hippocampus, brain—substantia nigra, brain—thalamus, brain—whole, fetal brain, fetal kidney, fetal liver, fetal lung, heart, kidney, lymphoma—Raji, mammary gland, pancreas, pituitary gland, placenta, prostate, salivary gland, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spinal cord, spleen, stomach, testis, thyroid, trachea, uterus.


[0506] Usually the resulting amplicons were gel purified, cloned and sequenced to high redundancy. The PCR product derived from exon linking was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen. The resulting bacterial clone has an insert covering the entire open reading frame cloned into the pCR2.1 vector. The resulting sequences from all clones were assembled with themselves, with other fragments in CuraGen Corporation's database and with public ESTs. Fragments and ESTs were included as components for an assembly when the extent of their identity with another component of the assembly was at least 95% over 50 bp. In addition, sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. These procedures provide the sequence reported herein.



Example C

[0507] Quantitative Expression Analysis of Clones in Various Cells and Tissues


[0508] The quantitative expression of various clones was assessed using microtiter plates containing RNA samples from a variety of normal and pathology-derived cells, cell lines and tissues using real time quantitative PCR (RTQ PCR). RTQ PCR was performed on an Applied Biosystems ABI PRISM® 7700 or an ABI PRISM® 7900 HT Sequence Detection System. Various collections of samples are assembled on the plates, and referred to as Panel 1 (containing normal tissues and cancer cell lines), Panel 2 (containing samples derived from tissues from normal and cancer sources), Panel 3 (containing cancer cell lines), Panel 4 (containing cells and cell lines from normal tissues and cells related to inflammatory conditions), Panel 5D/5I (containing human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases), AI_comprehensive_panel (containing normal tissue and samples from autoinflammatory diseases), Panel CNSD.01 (containing samples from normal and diseased brains) and CNS_neurodegeneration_panel (containing samples from normal and Alzheimer's diseased brains).


[0509] RNA integrity from all samples is controlled for quality by visual assessment of agarose gel electropherograms using 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA staining intensity ratio as a guide (2:1 to 2.5:1 28s:18s) and the absence of low molecular weight RNAs that would be indicative of degradation products. Samples are controlled against genomic DNA contamination by RTQ PCR reactions run in the absence of reverse transcriptase using probe and primer sets designed to amplify across the span of a single exon.


[0510] First, the RNA samples were normalized to reference nucleic acids such as constitutively expressed genes (for example, β-actin and GAPDH). Normalized RNA (5 ul) was converted to cDNA and analyzed by RTQ-PCR using One Step RT-PCR Master Mix Reagents (Applied Biosystems; Catalog No. 4309169) and gene-specific primers according to the manufacturer's instructions.


[0511] In other cases, non-normalized RNA samples were converted to single strand cDNA (sscDNA) using Superscript II (Invitrogen Corporation; Catalog No. 18064-147) and random hexamers according to the manufacturer's instructions. Reactions containing up to 10 μg of total RNA were performed in a volume of 20 μl and incubated for 60 minutes at 42° C. This reaction can be scaled up to 50 μg of total RNA in a final volume of 100 μl. sscDNA samples are then normalized to reference nucleic acids as described previously, using 1× TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions.


[0512] Probes and primers were designed for each assay according to Applied Biosystems Primer Express Software package (version I for Apple Computer's Macintosh Power PC) or a similar algorithm using the target sequence as input. Default settings were used for reaction conditions and the following parameters were set before selecting primers: primer concentration=250 nM, primer melting temperature (Tm) range=58°-60° C., primer optimal Tm=59° C., maximum primer difference=2° C., probe does not have 5′G, probe Tm must be 10° C. greater than primer Tm, amplicon size 75 bp to 100 bp. The probes and primers selected (see below) were synthesized by Synthegen (Houston, Tex., USA). Probes were double purified by HPLC to remove uncoupled dye and evaluated by mass spectroscopy to verify coupling of reporter and quencher dyes to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the probe, respectively. Their final concentrations were: forward and reverse primers, 900 nM each, and probe, 200 nM.


[0513] PCR conditions: When working with RNA samples, normalized RNA from each tissue and each cell line was spotted in each well of either a 96 well or a 384-well PCR plate (Applied Biosystems). PCR cocktails included either a single gene specific probe and primers set, or two multiplexed probe and primers sets (a set specific for the target clone and another gene-specific set multiplexed with the target probe). PCR reactions were set up using TaqMan® One-Step RT-PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Catalog No. 4313803) following manufacturer's instructions. Reverse transcription was performed at 48° C. for 30 minutes followed by amplification/PCR cycles as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were recorded as CT values (cycle at which a given sample crosses a threshold level of fluorescence) using a log scale, with the difference in RNA concentration between a given sample and the sample with the lowest CT value being represented as 2 to the power of delta CT. The percent relative expression is then obtained by taking the reciprocal of this RNA difference and multiplying by 100.


[0514] When working with sscDNA samples, normalized sscDNA was used as described previously for RNA samples. PCR reactions containing one or two sets of probe and primers were set up as described previously, using 1× TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions. PCR amplification was performed as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were analyzed and processed as described previously.


[0515] Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D


[0516] The plates for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in these panels are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in these panels are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on these panels are comprised of samples derived from all major organ systems from single adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose.


[0517] In the results for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D, the following abbreviations are used:


[0518] ca.=carcinoma,


[0519] *=established from metastasis,


[0520] met=metastasis,


[0521] s cell var=small cell variant,


[0522] non-s=non-sm=non-small,


[0523] squam=squamous,


[0524] pl. eff=pl effusion=pleural effusion,


[0525] glio=glioma,


[0526] astro=astrocytoma, and


[0527] neuro=neuroblastoma.


[0528] General_screening_panel_v1.4, v1.5 and v1.6


[0529] The plates for Panels 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in Panels 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in Panels 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on Panels 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 are comprised of pools of samples derived from all major organ systems from 2 to 5 different adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose. Abbreviations are as described for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D.


[0530] Panels 2D, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4


[0531] The plates for Panels 2D, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 generally include 2 control wells and 94 test samples composed of RNA or cDNA isolated from human tissue procured by surgeons working in close cooperation with the National Cancer Institute's Cooperative Human Tissue Network (CHTN) or the National Disease Research Initiative (NDRI) or from Ardais or Clinomics). The tissues are derived from human malignancies and in cases where indicated many malignant tissues have “matched margins” obtained from noncancerous tissue just adjacent to the tumor. These are termed normal adjacent tissues and are denoted “NAT” in the results below. The tumor tissue and the “matched margins” are evaluated by two independent pathologists (the surgical pathologists and again by a pathologist at NDRI/CHTN/Ardais/Clinomics). Unmatched RNA samples from tissues without malignancy (normal tissues) were also obtained from Ardais or Clinomics. This analysis provides a gross histopathological assessment of tumor differentiation grade. Moreover, most samples include the original surgical pathology report that provides information regarding the clinical stage of the patient. These matched margins are taken from the tissue surrounding (i.e. immediately proximal) to the zone of surgery (designated “NAT”, for normal adjacent tissue, in Table RR). In addition, RNA and cDNA samples were obtained from various human tissues derived from autopsies performed on elderly people or sudden death victims (accidents, etc.). These tissues were ascertained to be free of disease and were purchased from various commercial sources such as Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.), Research Genetics, and Invitrogen.


[0532] HASS Panel v 1.0


[0533] The HASS panel v 1.0 plates are comprised of 93 cDNA samples and two controls. Specifically, 81 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines that had been subjected to serum starvation, acidosis and anoxia for different time periods as well as controls for these treatments, 3 samples of human primary cells, 9 samples of malignant brain cancer (4 medulloblastomas and 5 glioblastomas) and 2 controls. The human cancer cell lines are obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) and fall into the following tissue groups: breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers and CNS cancer cell lines. These cancer cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions. The treatments used (serum starvation, acidosis and anoxia) have been previously published in the scientific literature. The primary human cells were obtained from Clonetics (Walkersville, Md.) and were grown in the media and conditions recommended by Clonetics. The malignant brain cancer samples are obtained as part of a collaboration (Henry Ford Cancer Center) and are evaluated by a pathologist prior to CuraGen receiving the samples. RNA was prepared from these samples using the standard procedures. The genomic and chemistry control wells have been described previously.


[0534] Panel 3D and 3.1


[0535] The plates of Panel 3D and 3.1 are comprised of 94 cDNA samples and two control samples. Specifically, 92 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines, 2 samples of human primary cerebellar tissue and 2 controls. The human cell lines are generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, breast cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, sarcomas, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers, kidney cancers, leukemias/lymphomas, ovarian/uterine/cervical, gastric, colon, lung and CNS cancer cell lines. In addition, there are two independent samples of cerebellum. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. The cell lines in panel 3D, 3.1 and 1.3D are of the most common cell lines used in the scientific literature.


[0536] Panels 4D, 4R, and 4.1D


[0537] Panel 4 includes samples on a 96 well plate (2 control wells, 94 test samples) composed of RNA (Panel 4R) or cDNA (Panels 4D/4.1D) isolated from various human cell lines or tissues related to inflammatory conditions. Total RNA from control normal tissues such as colon and lung (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) and thymus and kidney (Clontech) was employed. Total RNA from liver tissue from cirrhosis patients and kidney from lupus patients was obtained from BioChain (Biochain Institute, Inc., Hayward, Calif.). Intestinal tissue for RNA preparation from patients diagnosed as having Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis was obtained from the National Disease Research Interchange (NDRI) (Philadelphia, Pa.).


[0538] Astrocytes, lung fibroblasts, dermal fibroblasts, coronary artery smooth muscle cells, small airway epithelium, bronchial epithelium, microvascular dermal endothelial cells, microvascular lung endothelial cells, human pulmonary aortic endothelial cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells were all purchased from Clonetics (Walkersville, Md.) and grown in the media supplied for these cell types by Clonetics. These primary cell types were activated with various cytokines or combinations of cytokines for 6 and/or 12-14 hours, as indicated. The following cytokines were used; IL-1 beta at approximately 1-5 ng/ml, TNF alpha at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at approximately 20-50 ng/ml, IL-4 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-9 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-13 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml. Endothelial cells were sometimes starved for various times by culture in the basal media from Clonetics with 0.1% serum.


[0539] Mononuclear cells were prepared from blood of employees at CuraGen Corporation, using Ficoll. LAK cells were prepared from these cells by culture in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco/Life Technologies, Rockville, Md.), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and Interleukin 2 for 4-6 days. Cells were then either activated with 10-20 ng/ml PMA and 1-2 μg/ml ionomycin, IL-12 at 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at 20-50 ng/ml and IL-18 at 5-10 ng/ml for 6 hours. In some cases, mononuclear cells were cultured for 4-5 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×1031 5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) with PHA (phytohemagglutinin) or PWM (pokeweed mitogen) at approximately 5 μg/ml. Samples were taken at 24, 48 and 72 hours for RNA preparation. MLR (mixed lymphocyte reaction) samples were obtained by taking blood from two donors, isolating the mononuclear cells using Ficoll and mixing the isolated mononuclear cells 1:1 at a final concentration of approximately 2×106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol (5.5×10−5M) (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). The MLR was cultured and samples taken at various time points ranging from 1-7 days for RNA preparation.


[0540] Monocytes were isolated from mononuclear cells using CD14 Miltenyi Beads, +ve VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. Monocytes were differentiated into dendritic cells by culture in DMEM 5% fetal calf serum (FCS) (Hyclone, Logan, UT), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco), 50 ng/ml GMCSF and 5 ng/ml IL-4 for 5-7 days. Macrophages were prepared by culture of monocytes for 5-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and 10% AB Human Serum or MCSF at approximately 50 ng/ml. Monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells were stimulated for 6 and 12-14 hours with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at 100 ng/ml. Dendritic cells were also stimulated with anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (Pharmingen) at 10 μg/ml for 6 and 12-14 hours.


[0541] CD4 lymphocytes, CD8 lymphocytes and NK cells were also isolated from mononuclear cells using CD4, CD8 and CD56 Miltenyi beads, positive VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. CD45RA and CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes were isolated by depleting mononuclear cells of CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 cells using CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 Miltenyi beads and positive selection. CD45RO beads were then used to isolate the CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes with the remaining cells being CD45RA CD4 lymphocytes. CD45RA CD4, CD45RO CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes were placed in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and plated at 106 cells/ml onto Falcon 6 well tissue culture plates that had been coated overnight with 0.5 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 3 ug/ml anti-CD3 (OKT3, ATCC) in PBS. After 6 and 24 hours, the cells were harvested for RNA preparation. To prepare chronically activated CD8 lymphocytes, we activated the isolated CD8 lymphocytes for 4 days on anti-CD28 and anti-CD3 coated plates and then harvested the cells and expanded them in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2. The expanded CD8 cells were then activated again with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for 4 days and expanded as before. RNA was isolated 6 and 24 hours after the second activation and after 4 days of the second expansion culture. The isolated NK cells were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 for 4-6 days before RNA was prepared.


[0542] To obtain B cells, tonsils were procured from NDRI. The tonsil was cut up with sterile dissecting scissors and then passed through a sieve. Tonsil cells were then spun down and resupended at 106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5(Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). To activate the cells, we used PWM at 5 μg/ml or anti-CD40 (Pharmingen) at approximately 10 μg/ml and IL-4 at 5-10 ng/ml. Cells were harvested for RNA preparation at 24,48 and 72 hours.


[0543] To prepare the primary and secondary Th1/Th2 and Tr1 cells, six-well Falcon plates were coated overnight with 10 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 2 μg/ml OKT3 (ATCC), and then washed twice with PBS. Umbilical cord blood CD4 lymphocytes (Poietic Systems, German Town, Md.) were cultured at 105-106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5 M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (4 ng/ml). IL-12 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IL4 (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th1, while IL-4 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IFN gamma (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th2 and IL-10 at 5 ng/ml was used to direct to Tr1. After 4-5 days, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed once in DMEM and expanded for 4-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (1 ng/ml). Following this, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were re-stimulated for 5 days with anti-CD28/OKT3 and cytokines as described above, but with the addition of anti-CD95L (1 μg/ml) to prevent apoptosis. After 4-5 days, the Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed and then expanded again with IL-2 for 4-7 days. Activated Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes were maintained in this way for a maximum of three cycles. RNA was prepared from primary and secondary Th1, Th2 and Tr1 after 6 and 24 hours following the second and third activations with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 mAbs and 4 days into the second and third expansion cultures in Interleukin 2.


[0544] The following leukocyte cells lines were obtained from the ATCC: Ramos, EOL-1, KU-812. EOL cells were further differentiated by culture in 0.1 mM dbcAMP at 5×105 cells/ml for 8 days, changing the media every 3 days and adjusting the cell concentration to 5×105 cells/ml. For the culture of these cells, we used DMEM or RPMI (as recommended by the ATCC), with the addition of 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). RNA was either prepared from resting cells or cells activated with PMA at 10 ng/ml and ionomycin at 1 μg/ml for 6 and 14 hours. Keratinocyte line CCD106 and an airway epithelial tumor line NCI-H292 were also obtained from the ATCC. Both were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). CCD 1106 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with approximately 5 ng/ml TNF alpha and 1 ng/ml IL-1 beta, while NCI-H292 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with the following cytokines: 5 ng/ml IL-4, 5 ng/ml IL-9, 5 ng/ml IL-13 and 25 ng/ml IFN gamma.


[0545] For these cell lines and blood cells, RNA was prepared by lysing approximately 107 cells/ml using Trizol (Gibco BRL). Briefly, 1/10 volume of bromochloropropane (Molecular Research Corporation) was added to the RNA sample, vortexed and after 10 minutes at room temperature, the tubes were spun at 14,000 rpm in a Sorvall SS34 rotor. The aqueous phase was removed and placed in a 15 ml Falcon Tube. An equal volume of isopropanol was added and left at −20° C. overnight. The precipitated RNA was spun down at 9,000 rpm for 15 min in a Sorvall SS34 rotor and washed in 70% ethanol. The pellet was redissolved in 300 μl of RNAse-free water and 35 μl buffer (Promega) 5 μl DTT, 7 μl RNAsin and 8 μl DNAse were added. The tube was incubated at 37° C. for 30 minutes to remove contaminating genomic DNA, extracted once with phenol chloroform and re-precipitated with 1/10 volume of 3M sodium acetate and 2 volumes of 100% ethanol. The RNA was spun down and placed in RNAse free water. RNA was stored at −80° C.


[0546] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0


[0547] The plates for AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 include two control wells and 89 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from surgical and postmortem human tissues obtained from the Backus Hospital and Clinomics (Frederick, Md.). Total RNA was extracted from tissue samples from the Backus Hospital in the Facility at CuraGen. Total RNA from other tissues was obtained from Clinomics.


[0548] Joint tissues including synovial fluid, synovium, bone and cartilage were obtained from patients undergoing total knee or hip replacement surgery at the Backus Hospital. Tissue samples were immediately snap frozen in liquid nitrogen to ensure that isolated RNA was of optimal quality and not degraded. Additional samples of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis joint tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Normal control tissues were supplied by Clinomics and were obtained during autopsy of trauma victims.


[0549] Surgical specimens of psoriatic tissues and adjacent matched tissues were provided as total RNA by Clinomics. Two male and two female patients were selected between the ages of 25 and 47. None of the patients were taking prescription drugs at the time samples were isolated.


[0550] Surgical specimens of diseased colon from patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease and adjacent matched tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Bowel tissue from three female and three male Crohn's patients between the ages of 41-69 were used. Two patients were not on prescription medication while the others were taking dexamethasone, phenobarbital, or tylenol. Ulcerative colitis tissue was from three male and four female patients. Four of the patients were taking lebvid and two were on phenobarbital.


[0551] Total RNA from post mortem lung tissue from trauma victims with no disease or with emphysema, asthma or COPD was purchased from Clinomics. Emphysema patients ranged in age from 40-70 and all were smokers, this age range was chosen to focus on patients with cigarette-linked emphysema and to avoid those patients with alpha-1anti-trypsin deficiencies. Asthma patients ranged in age from 36-75, and excluded smokers to prevent those patients that could also have COPD. COPD patients ranged in age from 35-80 and included both smokers and non-smokers. Most patients were taking corticosteroids, and bronchodilators.


[0552] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0553] AI=Autoimmunity


[0554] Syn=Synovial


[0555] Normal=No apparent disease


[0556] Rep22 /Rep20=individual patients


[0557] RA=Rheumatoid arthritis


[0558] Backus=From Backus Hospital


[0559] OA=Osteoarthritis


[0560] (SS)(BA)(MF)=Individual patients


[0561] Adj=Adjacent tissue


[0562] Match control=adjacent tissues


[0563] −M=Male


[0564] −F=Female


[0565] COPD=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


[0566] Panels 5D and 51


[0567] The plates for Panel 5D and 5I include two control wells and a variety of cDNAs isolated from human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases. Metabolic tissues were obtained from patients enrolled in the Gestational Diabetes study. Cells were obtained during different stages in the differentiation of adipocytes from human mesenchymal stem cells. Human pancreatic islets were also obtained.


[0568] In the Gestational Diabetes study subjects are young (18-40 years), otherwise healthy women with and without gestational diabetes undergoing routine (elective) Caesarean section. After delivery of the infant, when the surgical incisions were being repaired/closed, the obstetrician removed a small sample (<1 cc) of the exposed metabolic tissues during the closure of each surgical level. The biopsy material was rinsed in sterile saline, blotted and fast frozen within 5 minutes from the time of removal. The tissue was then flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored, individually, in sterile screw-top tubes and kept on dry ice for shipment to or to be picked up by CuraGen. The metabolic tissues of interest include uterine wall (smooth muscle), visceral adipose, skeletal muscle (rectus) and subcutaneous adipose. Patient descriptions are as follows:


[0569] Patient 2: Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, not on insulin


[0570] Patient 7-9: Nondiabetic Caucasian and obese (BMI>30)


[0571] Patient 10: Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, on insulin


[0572] Patient 11: Nondiabetic African American and overweight


[0573] Patient 12: Diabetic Hispanic on insulin


[0574] Adiocyte differentiation was induced in donor progenitor cells obtained from Osirus (a division of Clonetics/BioWhittaker) in triplicate, except for Donor 3U which had only two replicates. Scientists at Clonetics isolated, grew and differentiated human mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) for CuraGen based on the published protocol found in Mark F. Pittenger, et al., Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Science Apr. 2, 1999: 143-147. Clonetics provided Trizol lysates or frozen pellets suitable for mRNA isolation and ds cDNA production. A general description of each donor is as follows:


[0575] Donor 2 and 3 U: Mesenchymal Stem cells, Undifferentiated Adipose


[0576] Donor 2 and 3 AM: Adipose, AdiposeMidway Differentiated


[0577] Donor 2 and 3 AD: Adipose, Adipose Differentiated


[0578] Human cell lines were generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: kidney proximal convoluted tubule, uterine smooth muscle cells, small intestine, liver HepG2 cancer cells, heart primary stromal cells, and adrenal cortical adenoma cells. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. All samples were processed at CuraGen to produce single stranded cDNA.


[0579] Panel 5I contains all samples previously described with the addition of pancreatic islets from a 58 year old female patient obtained from the Diabetes Research Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine. Islet tissue was processed to total RNA at an outside source and delivered to CuraGen for addition to panel 5I.


[0580] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the 5D and 5I panels, the following abbreviations are used:


[0581] GO Adipose=Greater Omentum Adipose


[0582] SK=Skeletal Muscle


[0583] UT=Uterus


[0584] PL=Placenta


[0585] AD Adipose Differentiated


[0586] AM=Adipose Midway Differentiated


[0587] U=Undifferentiated Stem Cells


[0588] Panel CNSD.01


[0589] The plates for Panel CNSD.01 include two control wells and 94 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center. Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0590] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains two brains from each of the following diagnoses: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Progressive Supemuclear Palsy, Depression, and “Normal controls”. Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: cingulate gyrus, temporal pole, globus palladus, substantia nigra, Brodman Area 4 (primary motor strip), Brodman Area 7 (parietal cortex), Brodman Area 9 (prefrontal cortex), and Brodman area 17 (occipital cortex). Not all brain regions are represented in all cases; e.g., Huntington's disease is characterized in part by neurodegeneration in the globus palladus, thus this region is impossible to obtain from confirmed Huntington's cases. Likewise Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of the substantia nigra making this region more difficult to obtain. Normal control brains were examined for neuropathology and found to be free of any pathology consistent with neurodegeneration.


[0591] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0592] PSP=Progressive supranuclear palsy


[0593] Sub Nigra=Substantia nigra


[0594] Glob Palladus=Globus palladus


[0595] Temp Pole=Temporal pole


[0596] Cing Gyr=Cingulate gyrus


[0597] BA 4=Brodman Area 4


[0598] Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0


[0599] The plates for Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 include two control wells and 47 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center (McLean Hospital) and the Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center (VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System). Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0600] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains six brains from Alzheimei's disease (AD) patients, and eight brains from “Normal controls” who showed no evidence of dementia prior to death. The eight normal control brains are divided into two categories: Controls with no dementia and no Alzheimer's like pathology (Controls) and controls with no dementia but evidence of severe Alzheimer's like pathology, (specifically senile plaque load rated as level 3 on a scale of 0-3; 0=no evidence of plaques, 3=severe AD senile plaque load). Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: hippocampus, temporal cortex (Brodman Area 21), parietal cortex (Brodman area 7), and occipital cortex (Brodman area 17). These regions were chosen to encompass all levels of neurodegeneration in AD. The hippocampus is a region of early and severe neuronal loss in AD; the temporal cortex is known to show neurodegeneration in AD after the hippocampus; the parietal cortex shows moderate neuronal death in the late stages of the disease; the occipital cortex is spared in AD and therefore acts as a “control”region within AD patients. Not all brain regions are represented in all cases.


[0601] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0602] AD=Alzheimer's disease brain; patient was demented and showed AD-like pathology upon autopsy


[0603] Control=Control brains; patient not demented, showing no neuropathology


[0604] Control (Path)=Control brains; pateint not demented but showing sever AD-like pathology


[0605] SupTemporal Ctx=Superior Temporal Cortex


[0606] Inf Temporal Ctx=Inferior Temporal Cortex



A. CG100570-01: LRR Protein (Novel Secreted Protein)

[0607] Expression of gene CG100570-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4181, described in Table AA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AB, AC, AD, AE and AF.
201TABLE AAProbe Name Ag4181StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-agttaagaggaaatgccattgg-3′22333889ProbeTET-5′-agccaaagccctggcaaatgctct-3′-TAMRA24336990Reverse5′-tccggagacttgagtttacctt-3′22339491


[0608]

202





TABLE AB










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4181,

Ag4181,


Tissue Name
Run 212650186
Tissue Name
Run 212650186













110967 COPD-F
2.9
112427 Match Control
12.8




Psoriasis-F


110980 COPD-F
4.4
112418 Psoriasis-M
2.9


110968 COPD-M
4.6
112723 Match Control
3.1




Psoriasis-M


110977 COPD-M
12.5
112419 Psoriasis-M
1.9


110989
13.6
112424 Match Control
2.2


Emphysema-F

Psoriasis-M


110992
7.2
112420 Psoriasis-M
21.9


Emphysema-F


110993
6.8
112425 Match Control
8.0


Emphysema-F

Psoriasis-M


110994
3.2
104689 (MF) OA
8.9


Emphysema-F

Bone-Backus


110995
15.5
104690 (MF) Adj
3.3


Emphysema-F

“Normal” Bone-Backus


110996
4.6
104691 (MF) OA
2.2


Emphysema-F

Synovium-Backus


110997 Asthma-M
4.0
104692 (BA) OA
2.7




Cartilage-Backus


111001 Asthma-F
6.7
104694 (BA) OA
4.5




Bone-Backus


111002 Asthma-F
8.5
104695 (BA) Adj
4.0




“Normal” Bone-




Backus


111003 Atopic
6.9
104696 (BA) OA
1.0


Asthma-F

Synovium-Backus


111004 Atopic
10.4
104700 (SS) OA
4.7


Asthma-F

Bone-Backus


111005 Atopic
4.8
104701 (SS) Adj
3.8


Asthma-F

“Normal” Bone-




Backus


111006 Atopic
1.7
104702 (SS) OA
5.4


Asthma-F

Synovium-Backus


111417 Allergy-M
5.8
117093 OA Cartilage
6.8




Rep7


112347 Allergy-M
0.2
112672 OA Bone5
13.9


112349 Normal
0.1
112673 OA
3.6


Lung-F

Synovium5


112357 Normal
13.4
112674 OA Synovial
5.7


Lung-F

Fluid cells5


112354 Normal Lung-M
4.9
117100 OA Cartilage
0.8




Rep14


112374 Crohns-F
0.0
112756 OA Bone9
1.0


112389 Match
4.2
112757 OA
3.6


Control Crohns-F

Synovium9


112375 Crohns-F
5.0
112758 OA Synovial
3.1




Fluid Cells9


112732 Match
58.2
117125 RA Cartilage
4.2


Control Crohns-F

Rep2


112725 Crohns-M
0.7
113492 Bone2 RA
17.8


112387 Match
2.8
113493 Synovium2
5.4


Control Crohns-M

RA


112378 Crohns-M
0.1
113494 Syn Fluid
9.8




Cells RA


112390 Match
21.6
113499 Cartilage4 RA
12.7


Control Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
6.4
113500 Bone4 RA
14.4


112731 Match
4.8
113501 Synovium4
7.6


Control Crohns-M

RA


112380 Ulcer Col-F
5.7
113502 Syn Fluid
6.7




Cells4 RA


112734 Match
100.0
113495 Cartilage3 RA
7.0


Control Ulcer Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
22.7
113496 Bone3 RA
10.7


112737 Match
2.2
113497 Synovium3
6.8


Control Ulcer Col-F

RA


112386 Ulcer Col-F
3.1
113498 Syn Fluid
13.5




Cells3 RA


112738 Match
4.0
117106 Normal
3.2


Control Ulcer Col-F

Cartilage Rep20


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.3
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.0


112735 Match
2.7
113664 Synovium3
0.0


Control Ulcer Col-M

Normal


112382 Ulcer Col-M
6.0
113665 Syn Fluid
0.2




Cells3 Normal


112394 Match
1.3
117107 Normal
2.9


Control Ulcer Col-M

Cartilage Rep22


112383 Ulcer Col-M
9.9
113667 Bone4 Normal
7.1


112736 Match
1.3
113668 Synovium4
4.2


Control Ulcer Col-M

Normal


112423 Psoriasis-F
4.2
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4
6.6




Normal










[0609]

203





TABLE AC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4181,

Ag4181,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
215539691
Tissue Name
215539691













AD 1 Hippo
31.0
Control (Path) 3
3.2




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
26.1
Control (Path) 4
28.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
12.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
23.7


AD 4 Hippo
4.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
93.3
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
9.9


AD 6 Hippo
60.7
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
6.7


Control 2 Hippo
8.2
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
20.7


Control 4 Hippo
15.5
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
9.5


Control (Path) 3
4.7
Control 1 Occipital
6.2


Hippo

Ctx


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
20.3
Control 2 Occipital
47.3




Ctx


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
21.5
Control 3 Occipital
13.5




Ctx


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
11.0
Control 4 Occipital
12.2




Ctx


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
40.9
Control (Path) 1
100.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal
94.0
Control (Path) 2
21.9


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal
52.9
Control (Path) 3
1.5


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal
45.1
Control (Path) 4
20.6


Ctx

Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal
85.9
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
12.1


Ctx


Control 1 Temporal
4.1
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
45.1


Ctx


Control 2 Temporal
29.5
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
20.6


Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
3.9
Control (Path) 1
32.1


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control 3 Temporal
9.7
Control (Path) 2
22.2


Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 1
37.6
Control (Path) 3
4.4


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx


Control (Path) 2
38.7
Control (Path) 4
54.7


Temporal Ctx

Parietal Ctx










[0610]

204





TABLE AD










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4181,

Ag4181, Run


Tissue Name
Run 212717379
Tissue Name
212717379













Adipose
11.7
Renal ca. TK-10
7.9


Melanoma*
1.6
Bladder
19.8


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.8
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
27.7


Hs688(B).T

NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
1.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
2.6


Melanoma*
2.4
Colon ca. SW-948
2.2


LOXIMVI


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
1.8
Colon ca. SW480
6.2


Squamous cell
0.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
5.1


carcinoma SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
11.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.8


Prostate ca.* (bone
1.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
9.4


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
7.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
6.3


Placenta
3.2
Colon cancer tissue
7.2


Uterus Pool
3.3
Colon ca. SW1116
4.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
21.9
Colon ca. SW-48
0.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.3
Colon Pool
29.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
30.4
Small Intestine Pool
3.1


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
5.0
Stomach Pool
14.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.9
Bone Marrow Pool
12.5


Ovary
11.8
Fetal Heart
14.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
5.3
Heart Pool
12.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-
6.3
Lymph Node Pool
26.8


231


Breast ca. BT 549
1.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
7.4


Breast ca. T47D
36.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
14.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.5
Spleen Pool
55.1


Breast Pool
25.2
Thymus Pool
100.0


Trachea
26.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.8




U87-MG


Lung
3.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
6.6




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
55.1
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
5.4




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.8
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
0.7




539


Lung ca. LX-1
11.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
6.1




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
1.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-
2.4




19


Lung ca. SHP-77
5.8
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
18.0




295


Lung ca. A549
5.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.5
Brain (cerebellum)
15.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
20.9
Brain (fetal)
13.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
8.1
Brain (Hippocampus)
3.7




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
1.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
7.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
6.7
Brain (Substantia nigra)
6.2




Pool


Liver
1.8
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
10.0


Fetal Liver
6.0
Brain (whole)
5.2


Liver ca. HepG2
3.4
Spinal Cord Pool
9.3


Kidney Pool
32.5
Adrenal Gland
5.3


Fetal Kidney
23.2
Pituitary gland Pool
2.9


Renal ca. 786-0
2.9
Salivary Gland
5.5


Renal ca. A498
9.0
Thyroid (female)
5.9


Renal ca. ACHN
6.7
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
6.5


Renal ca. UO-31
6.2
Pancreas Pool
30.1










[0611]

205





TABLE AE










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4181, Run

Ag4181, Run


Tissue Name
173607818
Tissue Name
173607818













Secondary Th1 act
34.6
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.6


Secondary Th2 act
35.6
HUVEC IFN gamma
1.6


Secondary Tr1 act
35.8
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.2




IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
35.8
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.1




IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
49.7
HUVEC IL-11
0.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
64.6
Lung Microvascular EC
6.3




none


Primary Th1 act
12.8
Lung Microvascular EC
1.3




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
27.5
Microvascular Dermal
0.3




EC none


Primary Tr1 act
16.7
Microsvasular Dermal
0.3




EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
37.9
Bronchial epithelium
0.2




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
33.2
Small airway epithelium
0.1




none


Primary Tr1 rest
54.3
Small airway epithelium
0.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
10.7
Coronery artery SMC
0.3


lymphocyte act

rest


CD45RO CD4
36.1
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
27.9
Astrocytes rest
0.5


Secondary CD8
19.3
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
0.1


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
18.8
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
5.4


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
28.7
KU-812 (Basophil)
4.9




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
100.0
CCD1106
0.2


CD95 CH11

(Keratinocytes) none


LAK cells rest
21.9
CCD1106
0.4




(Keratinocytes)




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
44.4
Liver cirrhosis
0.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
19.1
NCI-H292 none
0.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
14.5
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.5


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
24.7
NCI-H292 IL-9
1.0


LAK cells
4.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.8


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
90.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
29.5
HPAEC none
0.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
13.4
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-
0.7




1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
24.8
Lung fibroblast none
1.1


PBMC rest
19.8
Lung fibroblast TNF
0.4




alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
14.8
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.6


PBMC PHA-L
16.6
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.6


Ramos (B cell) none
32.8
Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.0


Ramos (B cell)
32.5
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.4


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
8.8
Dermal fibroblast
3.4




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
29.7
Dermal fibroblast
55.5


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
21.6
Dermal fibroblast
0.2




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
20.4
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.8


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
2.2
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.3


Dendritic cells LPS
0.9
Dermal fibroblasts rest
0.2


Dendritic cells anti-
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.5


CD40


Monocytes rest
0.4
Neutrophils rest
0.9


Monocytes LPS
1.9
Colon
1.3


Macrophages rest
3.4
Lung
2.6


Macrophages LPS
0.5
Thymus
31.6


HUVEC none
0.6
Kidney
10.2


HUVEC starved
1.3










[0612]

206





TABLE AF










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4181,

Ag4181,


Tissue Name
Run 260271995
Tissue Name
Run 260271995













Colon cancer 1
16.5
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.7


Colon NAT 1
10.0
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.6


Colon cancer 2
8.0
Bladder cancer NAT 4
0.6


Colon cancer NAT 2
3.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
41.2




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
6.2
Adenocarcinoma of the
0.9




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
6.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
5.0




prostate 3


Colon malignant
14.9
Adenocarcinoma of the
4.6


cancer 4

prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
3.0
Prostate cancer NAT 5
1.1


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
20.4
Adenocarcinoma of the
2.3




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
0.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.8




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
30.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.3




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
3.4
Adenocarcinoma of the
9.7




prostate 9


Squamous cell
18.8
Prostate cancer NAT 10
1.4


carcinoma 3


Lung NAT 3
0.4
Kidney cancer 1
27.9


metastatic melanoma 1
12.9
Kidney NAT 1
15.2


Melanoma 2
1.5
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
0.7
Kidney NAT 2
4.7


metastatic melanoma 4
17.0
Kidney cancer 3
21.9


metastatic melanoma 5
33.0
Kidney NAT 3
2.0


Bladder cancer 1
0.7
Kidney cancer 4
9.7


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
1.4


Bladder cancer 2
3.3










[0613] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag4181 Highest expression of the CG100570-01 gene is seen in normal tissue adjacent to a disease sample of ulcerative colitis (CT=29.3). Overall, this gene is widely expressed on this panel, supporting the suggestion that this gene product may be involved in the autoimmune respones. Please see Panel 4.1D for discussion of this gene in autoimmune disease.


[0614] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4181 The CG100570-01 gene appears to be upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this protein may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0615] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4181 Highest expression of the CG100570-01 gene is seen in the thymus (CT=29.3). Significant levels of expression are also seen in ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer cell lines. In addition, higher levels of expression are seen in fetal lung (CT=30.1) when compared to expression in the adult lung (CT=34). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between adult and fetal lung tissue. Since fetal tissue and cell lines are generally more proliferative than adult tissue, this gene may be involved in cell proliferation, particularly in ovarian, breast and lung cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between this sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of ovarian, breast and lung cancer.


[0616] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0617] This gene is also expressed at low levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0618] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4181 Highest expression of the CG100570-01 gene is seen in secondary Th1/TH2/Tr1 cells treated with anti-CD95 (CT=27.6). The CG100570-01 gene transcript is found in T cells and B cells, including resting and activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 cells, resting and PWM stimulated B lymphocytes, the Ramos B cell line, PBMCs stimulated with PWM, and the thymus. LAK cells, dendritic cells and eosinophils also express this transcript at moderate levels. Dermal fibroblasts treated with TNF-alpha are the only non-hematopoietic cell type that prominently expresses this transcript. Thus, this transcript or the protein it encodes may be important in the function of B or T cells and could be used to detect hematopoietically-derived cells. Furthermore, therapeutics designed with the protein encoded by this transcript may potentially be important in the treatment of T and B cell mediated diseases, including asthma, emphysema, psoriasis, arthrtis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).


[0619] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4181 Expression of the CG100570-01 gene is highest in a sample derived from kidney cancer (CT=31.4). In addition, this gene is overexpressed in kidney cancer when compared to corresponding normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between this sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker to detect the presence of kidney cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of kidney cancer.



B. CG100750-01: LRR Protein (Novel Intracellular Protein)

[0620] Expression of gene CG100750-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4188, described in Table BA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table BB.
207TABLE BAProbe Name Ag4188StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggagttctctttcagcaaaggt-3′2224492ProbeTET-5′-tcctatgttttctatctcagctgcca-3′-TAMRA2626893Reverse5′-tcagcaaaggtagtttccttca-3′2230894


[0621]

208





TABLE BB










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4188, Run

Ag4188, Run


Tissue Name
182086762
Tissue Name
182086762













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0




IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal
0.0




EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal
0.0




EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
0.0


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106
0.0


CD95 CH11

(Keratinocytes) none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106
0.0




(Keratinocytes)




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-
0.0




1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF
0.0




alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
2.0


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.6


Dendritic cells anti-
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


CD40


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
1.7


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
2.1


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
6.6


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0622] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4188 This gene is only expressed at detectable levels in the kidney (CT=32.7). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the kidney derived sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney tissue. In addition, therapeutic targeting of the expression or function of this gene may modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.



C. CG101201-01: Novel Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2 (ADP/ATP Translocase 2)

[0623] Expression of gene CG 101201-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4206, described in Table CA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table CB.
209TABLE CAProbe Name Ag4206StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ccaaggctctaacaggtctgt-3′2155395ProbeTET-5′-tatcatctaccgagctgcctgcttcg-3′-TAMRA2659396Reverse5′-tctccttgcagtgtcatagaca-3′2261097


[0624]

210





TABLE CB










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4206, Run

Ag4206, Run


Tissue Name
174268918
Tissue Name
174268918













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0




IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal
0.0




EC none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal
0.0




EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
3.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
6.4




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
6.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


lymphocyte act

rest


CD45RO CD4
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.6


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
1.7


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106
73.7


CD95 CH11

(Keratinocytes) none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106
6.2




(Keratinocytes)




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
9.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
12.2


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
9.6


LAK cells
0.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
4.9


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
1.8


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-
0.0




1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF
0.0




alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.1


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
2.6


Ramos (B cell)
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
1.7


ionomycin

gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
1.5




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
4.0




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.0


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


CD40


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
2.7
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
2.5


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
13.3


HUVEC none
1.2
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0625] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4206 Highest expression of the CG101201-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=30.76). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney from other samples used in this panel. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that affect kidney including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0626] In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in thymus, NCI-H292, small airway epithelium and keratinocytes. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, allergy, emphysema, psoriasis and wound healing.


[0627] This gene codes for homolog of adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT 2). Dysfunctioning of the ANT2 have been shown to induce myopathies in mouse and in humans (Fiore et al., 2001, Clin Chim Acta 311(2):125-35, PMID: 11566172). Therefore, based on homology dysfunctioning of the ANT2 homolog encoded by this gene may also contribute to myopathies in human and therapeutic modulation of this gene or its product may be useful in the treatment of this disease.



D. CG101211-01: Novel Protein containing the Mitochondrial Energy Transfer Protein Domain

[0628] Expression of gene CG 101211-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4207, described in Table DA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables DB, DC, DD and DE.
211TABLE DAProbe Name Ag4207StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ctgagaaaatggcatctgaaag-3′22368198ProbeTET-5′-tgaaacacctactggagctatttcaca-3′-TAMRA27370399Reverse5′-tgacagaaggcatcctttctt-3′213735100


[0629]

212





TABLE DB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4207, Run

Ag4207, Run


Tissue Name
215601929
Tissue Name
215601929













AD 1 Hippo
13.5
Control (Path) 3
5.5




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
24.0
Control (Path) 4
30.1




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
7.2
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
14.5


AD 4 Hippo
6.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.1




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
43.2
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
9.2


AD 6 Hippo
46.3
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
13.2


Control 2 Hippo
25.2
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
11.5


Control 4 Hippo
8.4
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
100.0


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
9.4
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
5.7


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
17.3
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
63.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
32.5
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
13.1


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
6.3
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.4


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
17.6
Control (Path) 1
92.7




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
36.1
Control (Path) 2
8.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
19.1
Control (Path) 3
4.5




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
51.1
Control (Path) 4
13.1




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
48.6
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
8.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
3.6
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
22.4


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
40.9
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
16.2


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
9.9
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
85.9




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
8.6
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
18.0




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
51.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
5.8


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
24.1
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
36.1


Ctx

Ctx










[0630]

213





TABLE DC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4207,

Ag4207, Run


Tissue Name
Run 221254779
Tissue Name
221254779













Adipose
15.4
Renal ca.TK-10
35.6


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
28.7
Bladder
24.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
22.5
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
90.1




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
12.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
33.9


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
19.2
Colon ca. SW-948
2.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
35.6
Colon ca. SW480
24.1


Squamous cell carcinoma
20.3
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
9.9


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
27.5
Colon ca. HT29
11.9


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
43.2
Colon ca. HCT-116
4.3


PC-3


Prostate Pool
16.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
11.7


Placenta
0.7
Colon cancer tissue
11.6


Uterus Pool
11.0
Colon ca. SW1116
5.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
41.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
2.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
42.3
Colon ca. SW-48
1.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
5.5
Colon Pool
39.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
74.7
Small Intestine Pool
32.8


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
21.0
Stomach Pool
20.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
20.6
Bone Marrow Pool
10.3


Ovary
24.8
Fetal Heart
24.7


Breast ca. MCF-7
67.4
Heart Pool
17.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
36.3
Lymph Node Pool
36.3


Breast ca. BT 549
83.5
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
15.8


Breast ca. T47D
100.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
22.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
11.3
Spleen Pool
17.6


Breast Pool
43.5
Thymus Pool
31.6


Trachea
22.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
34.2




U87-MG


Lung
9.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
44.8




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
65.1
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
49.3




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
4.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
16.3




539


Lung ca. LX-1
8.3
CNS cancer (astro)
79.6




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
6.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-
14.0




19


Lung ca. SHP-77
40.9
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
70.2




295


Lung ca. A549
39.2
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
42.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
7.5
Brain (cerebellum)
49.7


Lung ca. NCI-H23
48.0
Brain (fetal)
51.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
28.3
Brain (Hippocampus)
44.1




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
22.7
Cerebral Cortex Pool
53.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
17.2
Brain (Substantia nigra)
33.7




Pool


Liver
0.9
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
78.5


Fetal Liver
20.9
Brain (whole)
25.7


Liver ca. HepG2
15.6
Spinal Cord Pool
28.7


Kidney Pool
66.9
Adrenal Gland
6.1


Fetal Kidney
55.1
Pituitary gland Pool
10.7


Renal ca. 786-0
13.5
Salivary Gland
1.9


Renal ca. A498
9.0
Thyroid (female)
25.9


Renal ca. ACHN
17.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
29.7


Renal ca. UO-31
12.4
Pancreas Pool
36.6










[0631]

214





TABLE DD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4207, Run

Ag4207, Run


Tissue Name
175226748
Tissue Name
175226748













Secondary Th1 act
35.8
HUVEC IL-1beta
38.4


Secondary Th2 act
44.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
45.4


Secondary Tr1 act
28.5
HUVEC TNF alpha +
18.4




IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
18.2
HUVEC TNF alpha +
39.8




IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
17.7
HUVEC IL-11
27.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
24.7
Lung Microvascular EC
66.9




none


Primary Th1 act
11.8
Lung Microvascular EC
47.3




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
24.8
Microvascular Dermal
48.3




EC none


Primary Tr1 act
17.6
Microsvasular Dermal
28.9




EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
12.9
Bronchial epithelium
39.5




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
15.7
Small airway epithelium
10.3




none


Primary Tr1 rest
20.3
Small airway epithelium
21.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
28.3
Coronery artery SMC
26.6


lymphocyte act

rest


CD45RO CD4
38.2
Coronery artery SMC
22.2


lymphocyte act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
17.3
Astrocytes rest
22.2


Secondary CD8
26.1
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
21.2


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
6.1
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
42.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
7.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
82.9




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
45.7
CCD1106
43.5


CD95 CH11

(Keratinocytes) none


LAK cells rest
24.1
CCD1106
19.8




(Keratinocytes)




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
31.0
Liver cirrhosis
12.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
18.6
NCI-H292 none
32.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
16.7
NCI-H292 IL-4
46.7


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
21.8
NCI-H292 IL-9
100.0


LAK cells
25.2
NCI-H292 IL-13
73.2


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
29.7
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
47.3


Two Way MLR 3 day
32.5
HPAEC none
30.4


Two Way MLR 5 day
22.5
HPAEC TNF alpha +
56.6




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
15.8
Lung fibroblast none
49.3


PBMC rest
4.8
Lung fibroblast TNF
40.6




alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
15.8
Lung fibroblast IL-4
34.9


PBMC PHA-L
17.6
Lung fibroblast IL-9
61.1


Ramos (B cell) none
34.4
Lung fibroblast IL-13
39.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
42.9
Lung fibroblast IFN
35.4




gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
18.2
Dermal fibroblast
34.9




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
45.7
Dermal fibroblast
47.3


and IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
11.7
Dermal fibroblast
25.3




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
15.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN
39.2


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
38.4
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
67.4


Dendritic cells LPS
25.9
Dermal fibroblasts rest
45.4


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
39.8
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
7.7


Monocytes rest
20.4
Neutrophils rest
5.7


Monocytes LPS
52.5
Colon
15.3


Macrophages rest
28.5
Lung
32.5


Macrophages LPS
14.2
Thymus
76.3


HUVEC none
27.4
Kidney
62.4


HUVEC starved
23.8










[0632]

215





TABLE DE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4207, Run

Ag4207, Run


Tissue Name
268624900
Tissue Name
268624900













Colon cancer 1
14.5
Bladder cancer NAT 2
1.6


Colon cancer NAT 1
7.3
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.4


Colon cancer 2
12.4
Bladder cancer NAT 4
5.2


Colon cancer NAT 2
7.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
52.9




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
17.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
3.3




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
22.7
Adenocarcinoma of the
14.2




prostate 3


Colon malignant cancer 4
42.9
Adenocarcinoma of the
10.4




prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
5.6
Prostate cancer NAT 5
4.5


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
13.7
Adenocarcinoma of the
4.4




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
2.9
Adenocarcinoma of the
6.6




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
34.4
Adenocarcinoma of the
2.0




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
3.2
Adenocarcinoma of the
27.7




prostate 9


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
31.6
Prostate cancer NAT 10
1.5


Lung NAT 3
0.4
kidney cancer 1
16.5


metastatic melanoma 1
44.8
KidneyNAT 1
10.3


Melanoma 2
0.9
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
4.8
Kidney NAT 2
28.5


metastatic melanoma 4
80.7
Kidney cancer 3
28.9


metastatic melanoma 5
97.9
Kidney NAT 3
10.4


Bladder cancer 1
3.3
Kidney cancer 4
15.2


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
10.4


Bladder cancer 2
9.9










[0633] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4207 This panel confirms the expression of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0634] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4207 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=27.1). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancers. In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung and liver tissue (CTs=28-29) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=30-33). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of these tissues. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0635] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0636] This gene is also expressed at high to moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0637] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4207 Highest expression of this gene is seen in IL-9 treated NCI-H292 cells, pulmonary mucoepidermoid cell line (CT=30.1). This gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0638] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4207 Highest expression of this gene is seen in kidney cancer (CT=29.4). In addition, this gene is more highly expressed in lung and kidney cancer than in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue, with moderate levels of expression also seen in melanoma, prostate, and squamous cell cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of lung and kidney cancer.



E. CG101904-01: Cytosolic Phosphoprotein-like Proteins

[0639] Expression of gene CG101904-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4227, described in Table EA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table EB.
216TABLE EAProbe Name Ag4227StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-atagtgcattggtggacaagac-3′221256101ProbeTET-5′-agacaatgaaaacccctaagggcctg-3′-TAMRA261289102Reverse5′-caattcccatgatttctccttt-3′221323103


[0640]

217





TABLE EB










General_screening panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4227, Run

Ag4227, Run


Tissue Name
221297231
Tissue Name
221297231













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
2.6


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
1.6
Bladder
1.4


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
4.1
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
0.0




N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
1.3
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
1.9
Colon ca. SW480
2.8


Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
100.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
2.2
Colon ca. HCT-116
1.1


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
2.3
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
4.3
Small Intestine Pool
1.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
1.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
1.5
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
2.6


Breast ca. T47D
4.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
2.7


Trachea
22.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
44.1
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
5.8




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
5.6


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.2
Brain (fetal)
1.7


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.8
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
1.3


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
0.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
2.1


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
2.4


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
1.6
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
2.5










[0641] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4227 Expression of this gene is restricted to the testis (CT=33.5) and fetal lung (CT=34.7). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and the other samples on this panel and as a marker of testicular tissue. In addition, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of male infertility and hypogonadism.



F. CG102092-01: GRP1-Associated Scaffold Protein GRASP

[0642] Expression of gene CG102092-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4231, described in Table FA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables FB, FC, FD, FE and FF.
218TABLE FAProbe Name Ag4231StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-atcaattcggaaggcagaac-3′20630104ProbeTET-5′-cgtctgcagtacctgaagcaaaccct-3′-TAMRA26658105Reverse5′-acctgtactctccccacttctc-3′22688106


[0643]

219





TABLE FB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4231, Run

Ag4231, Run


Tissue Name
224078129
Tissue Name
224078129













AD 1 Hippo
7.7
Control (Path) 3
7.0




Temporal Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
21.0
Control (Path) 4
30.8




Temporal Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
4.6
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
6.7


AD 4 Hippo
23.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
57.4
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
6.7


AD 6 Hippo
27.5
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
26.1


Control 2 Hippo
26.6
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
48.0


Control 4 Hippo
10.2
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
48.0


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
5.6
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
12.9


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
11.8
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
75.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
29.1
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
21.3


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
9.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
7.5


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
33.4
Control (Path) 1
100.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
62.4
Control (Path) 2
14.0




Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
27.4
Control (Path) 3
11.6




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
32.1
Control (Path) 4
14.2




Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
34.6
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.7


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
8.4
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
39.0


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
55.9
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
17.7


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
22.8
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
92.7




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
11.4
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
23.0




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
87.7
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
12.8


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
54.0
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
50.3


Ctx

Ctx










[0644]

220





TABLE FC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4231,

Ag4231, Run


Tissue Name
Run 221994366
Tissue Name
221994366













Adipose
48.6
Renal ca. TK-10
1.3


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
3.3
Bladder
9.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
1.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.7




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
13.4
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.4


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.2
Colon ca. SW-948
0.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
15.1
Colon ca. SW480
0.7


Squamous cell carcinoma
0.3
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
1.1


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
2.5
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.4
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.7


PC-3


Prostate Pool
6.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
1.9


Placenta
7.4
Colon cancer tissue
12.8


Uterus Pool
2.9
Colon ca. SW1116
0.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
3.5
Colon ca. SW-48
0.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.2
Colon Pool
7.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.6
Small Intestine Pool
9.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
4.7
Stomach Pool
5.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.3
Bone Marrow Pool
2.9


Ovary
5.6
Fetal Heart
3.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.5
Heart Pool
3.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.4
Lymph Node Pool
7.6


Breast ca. BT 549
0.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
4.6


Breast ca. T47D
1.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
8.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.4
Spleen Pool
16.0


Breast Pool
10.4
Thymus Pool
5.9


Trachea
5.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
2.5




U87-MG


Lung
1.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.8




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
69.3
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
15.6




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.1
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
5.5




539


Lung ca. LX-1
0.9
CNS cancer (astro)
4.5




SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
3.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-
4.0




19


Lung ca. SHP-77
5.5
CNS cancer (glio) SF-
1.3




295


Lung ca. A549
0.7
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
14.2


Lung ca. NCI-H526
100.0
Brain (cerebellum)
2.6


Lung ca. NCI-H23
2.8
Brain (fetal)
5.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.4
Brain (Hippocampus)
9.0




Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.2
Cerebral Cortex Pool
16.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
1.2
Brain (Substantia nigra)
21.6




Pool


Liver
0.6
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
20.3


Fetal Liver
1.9
Brain (whole)
22.7


Liver ca. HepG2
6.3
Spinal Cord Pool
3.0


Kidney Pool
18.2
Adrenal Gland
4.9


Fetal Kidney
6.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.4


Renal ca. 786-0
0.6
Salivary Gland
0.8


Renal ca. A498
0.2
Thyroid (female)
6.6


Renal ca. ACHN
0.4
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.4


Renal ca. UO-31
0.2
Pancreas Pool
7.8










[0645]

221





TABLE FD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4231, Run

Ag4231, Run


Tissue Name
175226629
Tissue Name
175226629













Secondary Th1 act
0.1
HUVEC IL-1beta
14.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.4
HUVEC IFN gamma
14.6


Secondary Tr1 act
0.2
HUVEC TNF alpha +
4.0




IFN gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.1
HUVEC TNF alpha +
8.8




IL4


Secondary Th2 rest
0.4
HUVEC IL-11
10.2


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.2
Lung Microvascular EC
18.0




none


Primary Th1 act
1.0
Lung Microvascular EC
19.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
1.2
Microvascular Dermal
6.9




EC none


Primary Tr1 act
2.2
Microsvasular Dermal
10.1




EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
1.2
Bronchial epithelium
0.1




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
1.1
Small airway epithelium
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.9
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
100.0
Coronery artery SMC
1.0


act

rest


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
1.6
Coronery artery SMC
1.3


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
1.3
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8
1.1
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
0.3


lymphocyte rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
0.2
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.4


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.5




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.6
CCD1106
0.1


CD95 CH11

(Keratinocytes) none


LAK cells rest
2.7
CCD1106
0.2




(Keratinocytes)




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.4
Liver cirrhosis
1.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.7
NCI-H292 none
0.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.1


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.9
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.2


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
15.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.1


NK Cells IL-2 rest
1.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.1


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.9
HPAEC none
13.3


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.8
HPAEC TNF alpha +
19.2




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
1.7
Lung fibroblast none
2.6


PBMC rest
1.4
Lung fibroblast TNF
0.7




alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.9


PBMC PHA-L
1.2
Lung fibroblast IL-9
1.4


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.5


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
1.1




gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.6
Dermal fibroblast
0.3




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.7
Dermal fibroblast
0.3


IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.1
Dermal fibroblast
0.2




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.3
Dermal fibroblast IFN
1.1


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.6
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
1.7


Dendritic cells LPS
3.5
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
2.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
1.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
1.0


Monocytes rest
0.6
Neutrophils rest
0.3


Monocytes LPS
2.0
Colon
1.0


Macrophages rest
2.0
Lung
3.9


Macrophages LPS
5.9
Thymus
4.9


HUVEC none
9.6
Kidney
1.9


HUVEC starved
16.7










[0646]

222





TABLE FE










Panel CNS_1











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4231,

Ag4231,


Tissue Name
Run 181012262
Tissue Name
Run 181012262













BA4 Control
25.2
BA17 PSP
22.5


BA4 Control2
71.2
BA17 PSP2
15.9


BA4 Alzheimer's2
5.8
Sub Nigra Control
6.0


BA4 Parkinson's
66.0
Sub Nigra Control2
4.3


BA4 Parkinson's2
55.1
Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
4.9


BA4 Huntington's
27.7
Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
12.5


BA4 Huntington's2
29.7
Sub Nigra Huntington's
58.2


BA4 PSP
10.3
Sub Nigra Huntington's2
22.1


BA4 PSP2
14.8
Sub Nigra PSP2
3.0


BA4 Depression
11.7
Sub Nigra Depression
8.2


BA4 Depression2
6.9
Sub Nigra Depression2
7.9


BA7 Control
27.9
Glob Palladus Control
10.2


BA7 Control2
43.8
Glob Palladus Control2
23.7


BA7 Alzheimer's2
7.7
Glob Palladus
9.9




Alzheimer's


BA7 Parkinson's
22.5
Glob Palladus
4.0




Alzheimer's2


BA7 Parkinson's2
44.8
Glob Palladus
95.9




Parkinson's


BA7 Huntington's
37.9
Glob Palladus
16.5




Parkinson's2


BA7 Huntington's2
30.1
Glob Palladus PSP
0.0


BA7 PSP
25.5
Glob Palladus PSP2
3.7


BA7 PSP2
30.6
Glob Palladus
0.7




Depression


BA7 Depression
4.2
Temp Pole Control
18.9


BA9 Control
31.9
Temp Pole Control2
52.1


BA9 Control2
100.0
Temp Pole Alzheimer's
7.3


BA9 Alzheimer's
7.3
Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
7.9


BA9 Alzheimer's2
19.9
Temp Pole Parkinson's
42.3


BA9 Parkinson's
33.9
Temp Pole Parkinson's2
50.0


BA9 Parkinson's2
59.0
Temp Pole Huntington's
43.8


BA9 Huntington's
64.6
Temp Pole PSP
1.4


BA9 Huntington's2
22.1
Temp Pole PSP2
14.0


BA9 PSP
5.1
Temp Pole Depression2
13.1


BA9 PSP2
0.6
Cing Gyr Control
52.5


BA9 Depression
12.1
Cing Gyr Control2
57.4


BA9 Depression2
16.8
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
31.2


BA17 Control
23.8
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
14.1


BA17 Control2
34.2
Cing Gyr Parkinson's
22.5


BA17 Alzheimer's2
11.0
Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
26.1


BA17 Parkinson's
28.7
Cing Gyr Huntington's
60.7


BA17 Parkinson's2
39.5
Cing Gyr Huntington's2
14.6


BA17 Huntington's
57.8
Cing Gyr PSP
8.5


BA17 Huntington's2
27.5
Cing Gyr PSP2
5.3


BA17 Depression
12.5
Cing Gyr Depression
9.8


BA17 Depression2
24.8
Cing Gyr Depression2
7.3










[0647]

223





TABLE FF










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4231, Run

Ag4231, Run


Tissue Name
268624976
Tissue Name
268624976













Colon cancer 1
15.0
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
12.8
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.5


Colon cancer 2
4.4
Bladder cancer NAT 4
7.0


Colon cancer NAT 2
5.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
13.8




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
12.6
Adenocarcinoma of the
8.4




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
11.6
Adenocarcinoma of the
8.4




prostate 3


Colon malignant cancer 4
15.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
6.4




prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
2.3
Prostate cancer NAT 5
5.0


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
13.7
Adenocarcinoma of the
3.3




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
5.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
6.2




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
39.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
0.9




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
15.7
Adenocarcinoma of the
18.0




prostate 9


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
28.9
Prostate cancer NAT 10
2.3


Lung NAT 3
5.2
Kidney cancer 1
63.3


metastatic melanoma 1
40.1
KidneyNAT 1
22.7


Melanoma 2
9.9
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
3.5
Kidney NAT 2
21.3


metastatic melanoma 4
25.9
Kidney cancer 3
26.6


metastatic melanoma 5
29.5
Kidney NAT 3
12.8


Bladder cancer 1
0.7
Kidney cancer 4
49.0


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
26.6


Bladder cancer 2
1.1










[0648] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4231 This panel confirms the expression of the CG102092-01 gene at significant levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be down-regulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients when analyzed by ANCOVA (P=0.04). Treatment with agonists or antagonists may therefore prevent or delay the onset of AD.


[0649] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4231 Highest expression of the CG102092-01 gene is detected in lung cancer NCI-H526 cell line (CT=25). Significant expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0650] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. This gene codes for a homolog of mouse GRP1-associated scaffold protein GRASP, also known as tamalin. GRASP links a protein complex formation of group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) and the guanine nucleotide exchange factor, cytohesins. In addition, it contributes to intracellular trafficking and the macromolecular organization of group 1 mGluRs at synapses (Kitano et al., 2002, J Neurosci 22(4):1280-9, PMID: 11850456; Nevrivy et al., 2000, J Biol Chem 275(22):16827-36, PMID: 10828067). Group I mGluRs are involved in many CNS functions and may participate in a variety of disorders such as pain, epilepsy, ischemia, and chronic neurodegenerative diseases (Bordi F, Ugolini A., 1999, Prog Neurobiol 59(1):55-79, PMID: 10416961). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, pain, ischemia and depression.


[0651] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0652] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4231 Highest expression of the CG102092-01 gene is detected in activated CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte (CT=26.8). This gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as lung fibroblast cell types and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.5 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0653] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag4231 This panel confirms the expression of the CG102092-01 gene at significant levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0654] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4231 Highest expression of the CG102092-01 gene is detected in kidney cancer sample (CT=30.3). Significant levels of expression of this gene is also seen in both normal and cancer samples derived from colon, lung, melanoma, prostate, and kidney. Thus, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of colon, lung, prostate, melanoma and kidney cancers.



G. CG102595-01: neurabin-I (Neural Tissue-specific F-actin Binding Protein I)

[0655] Expression of gene CG102595-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4239, described in Table GA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables GB, GC, GD, GE and GF.
224TABLE GAProbe Name Ag4239StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-caagcgaggtgttgatacaga-3′21846107ProbeTET-5′-tgcaactccagtaccagaagtggctt-3′-TAMRA26885108Reverse5′-ttcaccaggtatcgaagctaga-3′22924109


[0656]

225





TABLE GB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4239, Run

Ag4239, Run


Tissue Name
224076987
Tissue Name
224076987













AD 1 Hippo
18.9
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
4.2




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
27.2
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
32.1




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
5.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
22.4


AD 4 Hippo
8.3
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
95.3
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
6.1


AD 6 Hippo
46.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
22.4


Control 2 Hippo
32.3
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
47.3


Control 4 Hippo
13.4
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
26.1


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
6.7
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
2.3


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
15.4
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
67.8


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
31.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
19.8


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
7.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
25.5
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
93.3




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
17.3




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
46.0
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
2.0




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
46.3
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
17.0




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
45.7
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
6.7


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
5.4
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
44.4


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
41.8
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
24.5


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
15.5
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
84.1




Ctx


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
11.5
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
25.5




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
58.6
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
3.1


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
36.6
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
46.7


Ctx

Ctx










[0657]

226





TABLE GC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4239, Run

Ag4239, Run


Tissue Name
222026936
Tissue Name
222026936













Adipose
8.7
Renal ca. TK-10
76.8


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
42.9


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
0.2




N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
2.2
Colon ca. SW-948
11.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
48.6
Colon ca. SW480
71.2


Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
24.7


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
23.8
Colon ca. HT29
15.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
65.5
Colon ca. HCT-116
44.1


PC-3


Prostate Pool
13.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
100.0


Placenta
3.8
Colon cancer tissue
2.0


Uterus Pool
7.9
Colon ca. SW1116
8.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
50.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.1


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
35.4
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
28.5
Colon Pool
13.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
49.0
Small Intestine Pool
23.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
47.0
Stomach Pool
24.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
11.0
Bone Marrow Pool
5.9


Ovary
15.7
Fetal Heart
36.6


Breast ca. MCF-7
7.1
Heart Pool
9.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
7.2
Lymph Node Pool
27.4


Breast ca. BT 549
66.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
29.3


Breast ca. T47D
63.3
Skeletal Muscle Pool
22.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.1
Spleen Pool
25.3


Breast Pool
19.6
Thymus pool
13.5


Trachea
29.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
2.2




U87-MG


Lung
11.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.1




118-MG


Fetal Lung
77.9
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
20.9




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
2.5
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.7


Lung ca. LX-1
55.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
1.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
6.7
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
57.4


Lung ca. SHP-77
28.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
4.3


Lung ca. A549
74.2
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
40.1


Lung ca. NCI-H526
9.0
Brain (cerebellum)
23.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
53.6
Brain (fetal)
73.2


Lung ca. NCI-H460
14.7
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
40.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
7.4
Cerebral Cortex Pool
80.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
11.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
53.2




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
75.3


Fetal Liver
17.2
Brain (whole)
38.7


Liver ca. HepG2
51.1
Spinal Cord Pool
28.9


Kidney Pool
32.1
Adrenal Gland
28.5


Fetal Kidney
84.1
Pituitary gland Pool
16.7


Renal ca. 786-0
43.2
Salivary Gland
14.3


Renal ca. A498
14.2
Thyroid (female)
9.3


Renal ca. ACHN
9.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
45.1


Renal ca. UO-31
55.5
Pancreas Pool
36.3










[0658]

227





TABLE GD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4239, Run

Ag4239, Run


Tissue Name
175226819
Tissue Name
175226819













Secondary Th1 act
1.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
9.9


Secondary Th2 act
0.4
HUVEC IFN gamma
11.3


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
3.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
5.5


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
9.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.3
Lung Microvascular EC
3.9




none


Primary Th1 act
0.8
Lung Microvascular EC
0.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
5.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
1.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.6




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
2.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.9


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.3
Astrocytes rest
22.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
19.5


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
7.3


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.5
KU-812 (Basophil)
9.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
4.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
2.5
Liver cirrhosis
13.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
1.8
NCI-H292 none
13.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
1.7
NCI-H292 IL-4
21.6


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
2.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
24.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
1.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
24.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
18.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
19.2


Two Way MLR 3 day
1.2
HPAEC none
14.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.4
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
15.7




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
6.6


PBMC rest
0.5
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
3.5




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
3.2
Lung fibroblast IL-4
4.6


PBMC PHA-L
0.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
9.2


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
5.8


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
5.7


B lymphocytes PWM
3.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
3.5




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
2.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
2.5


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
1.3




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
2.2


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.9
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
12.9


Dendritic cells LPS
0.5
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
9.7


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
1.0


Monocytes rest
0.5
Neutrophils rest
2.3


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
15.4


Macrophages rest
1.1
Lung
19.3


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
12.8


HUVEC none
4.1
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
7.2










[0659]

228





TABLE GE










Panel CNS_1











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4239,

Ag4239, Run


Tissue Name
Run 181012675
Tissue Name
181012675













BA4 Control
36.6
BA17 PSP
18.4


BA4 Control2
49.7
BA17 PSP2
11.3


BA4 Alzheimer's2
8.0
Sub Nigra Control
31.6


BA4 Parkinson's
59.5
Sub Nigra Control2
25.3


BA4 Parkinson's2
100.0
Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
9.0


BA4 Huntington's
32.3
Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
43.5


BA4 Huntington's2
4.4
Sub Nigra Huntington's
46.0


BA4 PSP
11.5
Sub Nigra Huntington's2
24.5


BA4 PSP2
29.3
Sub Nigra PSP2
6.8


BA4 Depression
12.6
Sub Nigra Depression
7.5


BA4 Depression2
8.0
Sub Nigra Depression2
4.6


BA7 Control
49.3
Glob Palladus Control
15.5


BA7 Control2
34.6
Glob Palladus Control2
14.0


BA7 Alzheimer's2
3.6
Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
8.8


BA7 Parkinson's
17.6
Glob Palladus Alzheimer's2
3.8


BA7 Parkinson's2
54.3
Glob Palladus Parkinson's
84.1


BA7 Huntington's
52.1
Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
18.2


BA7 Huntington's2
62.0
Glob Palladus PSP
4.7


BA7 PSP
27.4
Glob Palladus PSP2
8.5


BA7 PSP2
28.5
Glob Palladus Depression
5.8


BA7 Depression
9.0
Temp Pole Control
15.8


BA9 Control
27.4
Temp Pole Control2
41.2


BA9 Control2
74.2
Temp Pole Alzheimer's
6.0


BA9 Alzheimer's
5.2
Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
5.3


BA9 Alzheimer's2
13.1
Temp Pole Parkinson's
27.7


BA9 Parkinson's
31.4
Temp Pole Parkinson's2
29.3


BA9 Parkinson's2
49.0
Temp Pole Huntington's
39.5


BA9 Huntington's
53.2
Temp Pole PSP
2.3


BA9 Huntington's2
23.7
Temp Pole PSP2
4.6


BA9 PSP
12.0
Temp Pole Depression2
7.3


BA9 PSP2
3.8
Cing Gyr Control
63.3


BA9 Depression
4.7
Cing Gyr Control2
35.4


BA9 Depression2
6.5
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
19.9


BA17 Control
64.2
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
9.1


BA17 Control2
47.6
Cing Gyr Parkinson's
35.6


BA17 Alzheimer's2
9.9
Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
37.1


BA17 Parkinson's
36.3
Cing Gyr Huntington's
72.2


BA17 Parkinson's2
57.4
Cing Gyr Huntington's2
27.5


BA17 Huntington's
33.9
Cing Gyr PSP
15.8


BA17 Huntington's2
22.2
Cing Gyr PSP2
4.9


BA17 Depression
8.4
Cing Gyr Depression
7.1


BA17 Depression2
25.5
Cing Gyr Depression2
9.5










[0660]

229





TABLE GF










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4239, Run

Ag4239, Run


Tissue Name
268664315
Tissue Name
268664315













Colon cancer 1
5.1
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.2


Colon NAT 1
6.3
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.2


Colon cancer 2
8.3
Bladder cancer NAT 4
3.5


Colon cancer NAT 2
4.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
2.2




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
2.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.2




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
18.4
Adenocarcinoma of the
4.0




prostate 3


Colon malignant cancer 4
17.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
5.8




prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
3.4
Prostate cancer NAT 5
0.4


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
23.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
2.5




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
1.6
Adenocarcinoma of the
2.7




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
100.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.3




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
2.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
3.8




prostate 9


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
17.3
Prostate cancer NAT 10
1.7


Lung NAT 3
0.8
Kidney cancer 1
8.2


metastatic melanoma 1
14.9
KidneyNAT 1
8.7


Melanoma 2
0.2
Kidney cancer 2
33.7


Melanoma 3
1.2
Kidney NAT 2
20.6


metastatic melanoma 4
22.5
Kidney cancer 3
11.0


metastatic melanoma 5
21.5
Kidney NAT 3
6.9


Bladder cancer 1
0.8
Kidney cancer 4
5.0


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
4.5


Bladder cancer 2
1.8










[0661] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4239 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0662] General_screening panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4239 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in a colon cancer cell line (CT=26.6). High levels of expression are also seen in cell lines derived from brain, renal, prostate, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancers. In addition, higher levels of expression are seen in fetal liver (CT=29) and lung (CT=26.9) when compared to expression in the adult liver (CT=40) and lung (CT=29.7). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult sources of these tissues. Since cell lines and fetal tissues are generally more proliferative than adult tissue, this expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0663] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, fetal liver and adult and fetal skeletal muscle and heart. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0664] This gene is also expressed at high levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. This gene encodes a homolog of neurabin, a neural protein that may be involved in neurite formation. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0665] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4239 Highest expression of this gene is seen in kidney (CT=29. 7). In addition, this gene is expressed at low but significant levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include LAK and NK cells, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0666] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag4239 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0667] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4239 Highest expression of this gene is seen in lung cancer (CT=26.7). In addition, this gene appears to be overexpressed in lung and kidney cancer when compared to expression in normal adjacent tissue. Furthermore, significant expression of this gene is also seen in melanoma, prostate, bladder and colon cancer. Therefore, therapeutic, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.



H. CG102744-01: Novel Epidermal Fatty Acid Receptor

[0668] Expression of gene CG102744-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4252, described in Table HA.
230TABLE HAProbe Name Ag4252StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggactgtgtcatgaaccatgt-3′21357110ProbeTET-5′-cgcctgtactcggatctatgaaaa-3′-TAMRA24378111Reverse5′-ctgtccaaagtgatgatggaa-3′21415112



I. CG102801-01: Septin 6-like Protein

[0669] Expression of gene CG102801-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4243, described in Table IA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables IB, IC, ID, IE and IF.
231TABLE IAProbe Name Ag4243StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gtagaaacaaaccaacgaccaa-3′223452113ProbeTET-5′-tgctcagatactcagccagtagctca-3′-TAMRA26496114Reverse5′-agacctgacaggcctaactca-3′213531115


[0670]

232





TABLE IB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4243, Run

Ag4243, Run


Tissue Name
224077466
Tissue Name
224077466













AD 1 Hippo
17.8
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
13.7




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
29.5
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
38.2




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
17.7
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
32.1


AD 4 Hippo
6.3
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
15.0


AD 6 Hippo
63.7
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
27.5


Control 2 Hippo
30.6
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
38.4


Control 4 Hippo
21.6
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
28.9


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
20.6
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
21.3


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
32.3
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
50.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
35.6
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
28.3


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
14.9
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.3


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
33.9
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
79.0




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
71.2
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
25.5




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
47.0
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
5.1




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
71.2
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
36.6




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
79.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
21.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
13.8
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
55.1


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
26.1
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
22.1


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
31.0
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
55.9




Ctx


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
17.1
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
51.4




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
55.1
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
12.9


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
47.6
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
58.2


Ctx

Ctx










[0671]

233





TABLE IC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4243, Run

Ag4243, Run


Tissue Name
222018642
Tissue Name
222018642













Adipose
7.9
Renal ca. TK-10
2.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
14.1
Bladder
7.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
2.1
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
4.5




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
26.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
5.2


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
10.7
Colon ca. SW-948
0.7


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
6.3
Colon ca. SW480
12.2


Squamous cell carcinoma
2.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
23.2


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
22.4
Colon ca. HT29
0.3


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
25.5
Colon ca. HCT-116
4.7


PC-3


Prostate Pool
4.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
8.1


Placenta
4.4
Colon cancer tissue
3.7


Uterus Pool
3.4
Colon ca. SW1116
0.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
4.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.5


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
15.2
Colon ca. SW-48
0.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.9
Colon Pool
9.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
7.3
Small Intestine Pool
15.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
2.8
Stomach Pool
6.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
6.3
Bone Marrow Pool
6.0


Ovary
3.5
Fetal Heart
4.5


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.2
Heart Pool
4.4


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
11.3
Lymph Node Pool
9.5


Breast ca. BT 549
50.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
7.1


Breast ca. T47D
11.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.2


Breast ca. MDA-N
13.9
Spleen Pool
23.2


Breast Pool
9.2
Thymus Pool
36.3


Trachea
6.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.7




U87-MG


Lung
6.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
1.2




118-MG


Fetal Lung
32.3
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
100.0




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
11.0


Lung ca. LX-1
7.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
15.9


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
2.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
11.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
21.3


Lung ca. A549
6.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.6


Lung ca. NCI-H526
1.0
Brain (cerebellum)
4.8


Lung ca. NCI-H23
14.6
Brain (fetal)
3.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
3.3
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
1.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
7.3
Cerebral Cortex Pool
1.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
44.8
Brain (Substantia nigra)
1.0




Pool


Liver
1.2
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.5


Fetal Liver
8.2
Brain (whole)
2.0


Liver ca. HepG2
3.8
Spinal Cord Pool
2.1


Kidney Pool
11.3
Adrenal Gland
45.1


Fetal Kidney
40.3
Pituitary gland Pool
1.8


Renal ca. 786-0
2.8
Salivary Gland
2.3


Renal ca. A498
3.7
Thyroid (female)
1.3


Renal ca. ACHN
4.4
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
2.4


Renal ca. UO-31
5.4
Pancreas Pool
9.5










[0672]

234





TABLE ID










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4243, Run

Ag4243, Run


Tissue Name
175165705
Tissue Name
175165705













Secondary Th1 act
35.8
HUVEC IL-1beta
8.1


Secondary Th2 act
32.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
17.4


Secondary Tr1 act
30.6
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
7.7




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
22.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
5.2


Secondary Th2 rest
26.4
HUVEC IL-11
9.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
27.9
Lung Microvascular EC
12.9




none


Primary Th1 act
27.9
Lung Microvascular EC
9.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
36.9
Microvascular Dermal EC
15.6




none


Primary Tr1 act
36.3
Microsvasular Dermal EC
11.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
38.4
Bronchial epithelium
1.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
55.9
Small airway epithelium
0.7




none


Primary Tr1 rest
99.3
Small airway epithelium
0.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
22.5
Coronery artery SMC rest
7.6


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
61.1
Coronery artery SMC
7.5


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
35.1
Astrocytes rest
2.9


Secondary CD8
38.7
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
1.1


lymphocyte rest

1beta


Secondary CD8
24.5
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
6.5


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
31.4
KU-812 (Basophil)
6.1




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
54.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
1.7


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
16.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
3.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
32.5
Liver cirrhosis
5.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
21.3
NCI-H292 none
5.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
40.1
NCI-H292 IL-4
6.7


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
47.6
NCI-H292 IL-9
8.1


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
8.4
NCI-H292 IL-13
5.5


NK Cells IL-2 rest
59.5
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
6.2


Two Way MLR 3 day
36.3
HPAEC none
9.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
29.1
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
12.5




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
40.3
Lung fibroblast none
2.9


PBMC rest
21.9
Lung fibroblast TNF
3.0




alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
14.5
Lung fibroblast IL-4
2.6


PBMC PHA-L
26.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
2.4


Ramos (B cell) none
29.3
Lung fibroblast IL-13
3.3


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
26.8
Lung fibroblast IFN
3.7




gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
25.3
Dermal fibroblast
7.6




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
33.2
Dermal fibroblast
50.7


IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
19.6
Dermal fibroblast
3.2




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
8.9
Dermal fibroblast IFN
5.2


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
9.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
4.3


Dendritic cells LPS
4.7
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
5.5


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
5.4
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
2.0


Monocytes rest
7.9
Neutrophils rest
6.5


Monocytes LPS
2.5
Colon
6.0


Macrophages rest
5.2
Lung
6.8


Macrophages LPS
1.8
Thymus
100.0


HUVEC none
7.8
Kidney
21.2


HUVEC starved
8.4










[0673]

235





TABLE IE










Panel CNS_1.1











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4243,

Ag4243, Run


Tissue Name
Run 195308641
Tissue Name
195308641













Cing Gyr Depression2
62.9
BA17 PSP2
20.7


Cing Gyr Depression
24.5
BA17 PSP
82.4


Cing Gyr PSP2
17.0
BA17 Huntington's2
35.4


Cing Gyr PSP
57.4
BA17 Huntington's
40.9


Cing Gyr Huntington's2
19.3
BA17 Parkinson's2
45.4


Cing Gyr Huntington's
93.3
BA17 Parkinson's
90.1


Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
40.3
BA17 Alzheimer's2
60.3


Cing Gyr Parkinson's
46.0
BA17 Control2
19.3


Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
29.1
BA17 Control
57.0


Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
21.2
BA9 Depression2
41.5


Cing Gyr Control2
11.7
BA9 Depression
15.2


Cing Gyr Control
24.3
BA9 PSP2
23.5


Temp Pole Depression2
13.0
BA9 PSP
30.8


Temp Pole PSP2
0.0
BA9 Huntington's2
24.0


Temp Pole PSP
20.9
BA9 Huntington's
48.6


Temp Pole Huntington's
42.0
BA9 Parkinson's2
62.9


Temp Pole Parkinson's2
31.6
BA9 Parkinson's
48.0


Temp Pole Parkinson's
57.0
BA9 Alzheimer's2
11.7


Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
29.5
BA9 Alzheimer's
0.0


Temp Pole Alzheimer's
18.6
BA9 Control2
66.0


Temp Pole Control2
38.2
BA9 Control
11.1


Temp Pole Control
14.9
BA7 Depression
10.0


Glob Palladus Depression
11.9
BA7 PSP2
19.8


Glob Palladus PSP2
0.0
BA7 PSP
78.5


Glob Palladus PSP
6.5
BA7 Huntington's2
67.8


Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
14.5
BA7 Huntington's
39.8


Glob Palladus Parkinson's
84.7
BA7 Parkinson's2
27.0


Glob Palladus
18.8
BA7 Parkinson's
100.0


Alzheimer's2


Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
30.4
BA7 Alzheimer's2
24.0


Glob Palladus Control2
15.5
BA7 Control2
20.4


Glob Palladus Control
6.1
BA7 Control
31.2


Sub Nigra Depression2
20.0
BA4 Depression2
27.2


Sub Nigra Depression
45.7
BA4 Depression
28.7


Sub Nigra PSP2
5.9
BA4 PSP2
26.2


Sub Nigra Huntington's2
80.7
BA4 PSP
11.4


Sub Nigra Huntington's
76.8
BA4 Huntington's2
24.1


Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
0.0
BA4 Huntington's
57.0


Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
11.1
BA4 Parkinson's2
82.9


Sub Nigra Control2
33.9
BA4 Parkinson's
56.6


Sub Nigra Control
55.1
BA4 Alzheimer's2
27.2


BA17 Depression2
92.0
BA4 Control2
68.3


BA17 Depression
33.0
BA4 Control
18.7










[0674]

236





TABLE IF










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4243, Run

Ag4243, Run


Tissue Name
268664318
Tissue Name
268664318













Colon cancer 1
5.3
Bladder cancer NAT 2
1.0


Colon cancer NAT 1
0.0
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
13.4
Bladder cancer NAT 4
6.2


Colon cancer NAT 2
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
0.0




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
31.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
0.0




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
40.9
Adenocarcinoma of the
4.0




prostate 3


Colon malignant cancer 4
4.2
Adenocarcinoma of the
3.0




prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
20.6
Prostate cancer NAT 5
3.8


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
6.7
Adenocarcinoma of the
2.1




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.9




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
5.7




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
3.2
Adenocarcinoma of the
26.6




prostate 9


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
31.0
Prostate cancer NAT 10
0.0


Lung NAT 3
3.0
Kidney cancer 1
42.6


metastatic melanoma 1
0.1
KidneyNAT 1
13.8


Melanoma 2
0.0
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
6.3
Kidney NAT 2
38.2


metastatic melanoma 4
33.7
Kidney cancer 3
9.7


metastatic melanoma 5
24.1
Kidney NAT 3
9.5


Bladder cancer 1
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
1.9


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
4.6


Bladder cancer 2
6.2










[0675] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4243 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0676] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4243 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a brain cancer cell line (CT=25.9). In addition, this gene appears to be more highly expressed in fetal tissues and cancer cell lines, with moderate to high levels of expression in colon, lung, breast, prostate, and melanoma cancer cell lines. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the brain cancer cell line from other samples on this panel and as a marker of brain cancer. This expression profile also suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. This gene is homologous to members of the septin family. Septins are a family of conserved GTPases that have been implicated in a variety of cellular functions involving specialized regions of the cell cortex and changes in cell shape (1). Recent work also suggests novel functions for septins in vesicle trafficking, oncogenesis and compartmentalization of the plasma membrane (2). For example, a human septin gene has recently been identified that is commonly deleted in sporadic epithelial ovarian tumors and is therefore a candidate ovarian tumor suppressor gene (3). Given the ability of the septins to bind GTP and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in a mutually exclusive manner, these proteins might be crucial elements for the spatial and/or temporal control of diverse cellular functions (2). Therefore, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0677] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at high levels in adrenal, moderate levels in pituitary, adipose, pancreas, fetal liver and skeletal muscle, adult and fetal liver, and low but significant levels in thyroid, liver, and skeletal muscle. Based on its potential effects on signalling and vesicle trafficking, targeting this septin-like gene might also provide a valuable treatment for metabolic diseases, including diabetes and obesity.


[0678] This gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. A septin that is preferentially expressed in the nervous system has been described and is proposed to regulate vesicle dynamics through interactions with syntaxin (4). Furthermore, septins have been found in neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease, suggesting that septins may play a role in neurological diseases (5). Similarly, comparative immunohistochemical analysis of several mouse septins suggests that mouse septin 6 is associated with synaptic vesicles in various brain regions, including glomeruli of the olfactory bulb (6). Based on the homology of this protein to septin and its expression in this panel, this gene product may play a role in the regulation of cytoskeletal function, the assembly of signalling complexes, vesicle trafficking, and compartmentalization of the plasma membrane. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0679] References:


[0680] 1. Field C. M., Kellogg D. (1999) Septins: cytoskeletal polymers or signalling GTPases? Trends Cell. Biol. 9: 387-394.


[0681] 2. Kartmann B., Roth D. (2001) Novel roles for mammalian septins: from vesicle trafficking to oncogenesis. J. Cell. Sci. 114: 839-844.


[0682] 3. Russell S. E., McIlhatton M. A., Burrows J. F., Donaghy P. G., Chanduloy S., Petty E. M., Kalikin L. M., Church S. W., Mcllroy S., Harkin D. P., Keilty G. W., Cranston A. N., Weissenbach J., Hickey I., Johnston P. G. (2000) Isolation and mapping of a human septin gene to a region on chromosome 17q, commonly deleted in sporadic epithelial ovarian tumors. Cancer Res. 60: 4729-4734.


[0683] 4. Kinoshita A., Noda M., Kinoshita M. (2000) Differential localization of septins in the mouse brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 428: 223-239.


[0684] 5. Kinoshita A., Kinoshita M., Akiyama H., Tomimoto H., Akiguchi I., Kumar S., Noda M., Kimura J. (1998) Identification of septins in neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Am. J. Pathol. 153: 1551-1560.


[0685] 6. Beites C. L., Xie H., Bowser R., Trimble W. S. (1999) The septin CDCrel-1 binds syntaxin and inhibits exocytosis. Nat. Neurosci. 2: 434439.


[0686] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4243 Highest expression of this gene is in the thymus (CT=28.3). In addition, moderate levels of expression are seen in many hematopoietic cell types, including activated and resting Th1, Th2, and Tr1 cells, LAK cells and B cells. Therefore, the putative protein encoded by this gene could potentially be used diagnostically to identify B or T cells. In addition, the gene product could also potentially be used therapeutically in the treatment of asthma, emphysema, IBD, lupus or arthritis and in other diseases in which T cells and B cells are involved.


[0687] Panel CNS1.1 Summary: Ag4243 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0688] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4243 Highest expression of this gene is in the kidney cancer sample (CT=28.7). In addition, moderate to high expression of this gene is seen in number of cancer samples including melanoma, colon, lung, bladder, kidney and prostate cancers. Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in some of the colon and lung cancers as compared to matching control samples. Therefore, expression of this gene may used as a diagnostic marker for detection of melanoma, lung, colon, prostate and kidney cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.



J. CG102899-01: RIM2-4C

[0689] Expression of gene CG102899-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4247, described in Table JA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables JB, JC, JD, JE and JF.
237TABLE JAProbe Name Ag4247StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-attagatgatgagccacattgg-3′222586116ProbeTET-5′-acgcatgatgtctcttcattgccact-3′-TAMRA262620117Reverse5′-tgtcttcgtggcatatatgga-3′212658118


[0690]

238





TABLE JB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4247, Run

Ag4247, Run


Tissue Name
224077628
Tissue Name
224077628













AD 1 Hippo
6.0
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
5.0




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
13.7
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
37.9




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
4.4
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
17.7


AD 4 Hippo
4.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
82.9
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
3.6


AD 6 Hippo
22.1
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
19.9


Control 2 Hippo
19.8
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
38.2


Control 4 Hippo
3.9
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
47.0


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
4.5
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
2.5


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
9.5
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
75.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
25.3
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
18.6


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
5.1
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
3.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
26.1
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
100.0




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
88.9
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
13.3




Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
10.6
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
1.4




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
42.3
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
14.2




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
44.4
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.4


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
6.3
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
32.8


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
47.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
20.3


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
18.7
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
97.9




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
10.6
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
28.1




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
67.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
3.9


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
50.3
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
49.3


Ctx

Ctx










[0691]

239





TABLE JC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4247, Run

Ag4247, Run


Tissue Name
222019642
Tissue Name
222019642













Adipose
0.1
Renal ca. TK-10
24.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.6
Bladder
1.3


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.7
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.4




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.5
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
2.2
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
8.4
Colon ca. SW480
23.7


Squamous cell carcinoma
0.8
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.7


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
4.9
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.5


PC-3


Prostate Pool
4.9
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.1


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.4
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
6.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
2.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
1.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.4
Small Intestine Pool
0.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.3
Stomach Pool
0.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
4.3
Bone Marrow Pool
0.1


Ovary
0.2
Fetal Heart
0.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.4
Heart Pool
1.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.7


Breast ca. BT 549
6.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.4
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
2.3


Breast Pool
1.4
Thymus Pool
0.8


Trachea
0.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
3.0




U87-MG


Lung
1.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.1




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.7
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
4.5




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
8.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
2.4




539


Lung ca. LX-1
4.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
0.1




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
35.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
100.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.4


Lung ca. A549
0.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
48.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
18.8
Brain (cerebellum)
43.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
85.9
Brain (fetal)
42.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
45.1


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
82.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
22.1
Brain (Substantia nigra)
47.6




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
75.3


Fetal Liver
0.2
Brain (whole)
46.7


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
10.7


Kidney Pool
4.9
Adrenal Gland
7.2


Fetal Kidney
0.7
Pituitary gland Pool
21.8


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
1.2


Renal ca. ACHN
12.5
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.1


Renal ca. UO-31
0.3
Pancreas Pool
1.4










[0692]

240





TABLE JD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4247, Run

Ag4247, Run


Tissue Name
175165711
Tissue Name
175165711













Secondary Th1 act
1.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
3.3


Secondary Th2 act
17.2
HUVEC IFN gamma
27.0


Secondary Tr1 act
14.7
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
8.9




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
2.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
3.7


Secondary Th2 rest
4.6
HUVEC IL-11
11.4


Secondary Tr1 rest
2.9
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
1.6
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
3.2
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.5
Bronchial epithelium
20.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
2.2




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.5
Small airway epithelium
4.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
1.2
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.4
Coronery artery SMC
1.6


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
5.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.6
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
8.5


rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.6
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.9


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.5
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
55.9


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
95.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.5
Liver cirrhosis
0.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
1.0
NCI-H292 none
21.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.7
NCI-H292 IL-4
25.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.5
NCI-H292 IL-9
28.7


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.5
NCI-H292 IL-13
27.7


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
28.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
6.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.7
HPAEC TNF alpha +
14.9




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
2.0
Lung fibroblast none
1.5


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.6


PBMC PHA-L
1.5
Lung fibroblast IL-9
2.1


Ramos (B cell) none
3.8
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
1.8
Lung fibroblast IFN
3.4




gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
5.8




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.5
Dermal fibroblast
2.7


IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.6




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
6.8


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.5
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
4.8


Dendritic cells LPS
2.5
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
3.6


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.6
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
2.3


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.2


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
4.4


Macrophages rest
0.5
Lung
0.7


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
18.2


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0693]

241





TABLE JE










Panel CNS_1











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4247, Run

Ag4247,


Tissue Name
181012676
Tissue Name
Run 181012676













BA4 Control
34.2
BA17 PSP
29.3


BA4 Control2
60.7
BA17 PSP2
15.8


BA4 Alzheimer's2
5.6
Sub Nigra Control
20.4


BA4 Parkinson's
65.5
Sub Nigra Control2
16.2


BA4 Parkinson's2
97.3
Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
4.3


BA4 Huntington's
48.0
Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
34.6


BA4 Huntington's2
13.5
Sub Nigra Huntington's
28.9


BA4 PSP
9.5
Sub Nigra Huntington's2
24.5


BA4 PSP2
24.1
Sub Nigra PSP2
3.3


BA4 Depression
14.4
Sub Nigra Depression
2.1


BA4 Depression2
9.9
Sub Nigra Depression2
1.5


BA7 Control
53.2
Glob Palladus Control
9.7


BA7 Control2
55.1
Glob Palladus Control2
10.3


BA7 Alzheimer's2
9.1
Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
4.3


BA7 Parkinson's
30.8
Glob Palladus
3.5




Alzheimer's2


BA7 Parkinson's2
58.6
Glob Palladus Parkinson's
97.9


BA7 Huntington's
68.8
Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
19.1


BA7 Huntington's2
75.3
Glob Palladus PSP
5.1


BA7 PSP
48.0
Glob Palladus PSP2
3.5


BA7 PSP2
35.6
Glob Palladus Depression
2.4


BA7 Depression
12.3
Temp Pole Control
21.5


BA9 Control
28.1
Temp Pole Control2
80.1


BA9 Control2
100.0
Temp Pole Alzheimer's
6.0


BA9 Alzheimer's
4.1
Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
3.6


BA9 Alzheimer's2
15.1
Temp Pole Parkinson's
45.7


BA9 Parkinson's
51.1
Temp Pole Parkinson's2
37.4


BA9 Parkinson's2
67.4
Temp Pole Huntington's
42.6


BA9 Huntington's
59.5
Temp Pole PSP
5.1


BA9 Huntington's2
27.0
Temp Pole PSP2
2.5


BA9 PSP
13.3
Temp Pole Depression2
5.2


BA9 PSP2
4.1
Cing Gyr Control
58.2


BA9 Depression
8.4
Cing Gyr Control2
31.9


BA9 Depression2
14.0
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
15.9


BA17 Control
71.2
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
9.9


BA17 Control2
61.1
Cing Gyr Parkinson's
33.2


BA17 Alzheimer's2
5.1
Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
35.6


BA17 Parkinson's
45.4
Cing Gyr Huntington's
63.7


BA17 Parkinson's2
59.5
Cing Gyr Huntington's2
21.3


BA17 Huntington's
49.7
Cing Gyr PSP
10.4


BA17 Huntington's2
20.9
Cing Gyr PSP2
4.5


BA17 Depression
7.6
Cing Gyr Depression
7.6


BA17 Depression2
20.0
Cing Gyr Depression2
11.0










[0694]

242





TABLE JF










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4247, Run

Ag4247, Run


Tissue Name
268664321
Tissue Name
268664321













Colon cancer 1
2.4
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
0.0
Bladder cancer NAT 3
15.9


Colon cancer 2
0.0
Bladder cancer NAT 4
1.3


Colon cancer NAT 2
2.9
Adenocarcinoma of the
30.8




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
21.3




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
4.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
100.0




prostate 3


Colon malignant cancer 4
1.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
8.3




prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
2.4
Prostate cancer NAT 5
4.5


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
2.5
Adenocarcinoma of the
21.3




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
35.1




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
70.7
Adenocarcinoma of the
6.8




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
0.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
54.0




prostate 9


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
56.3
Prostate cancer NAT 10
9.8


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
0.0


metastatic melanoma 1
57.8
KidneyNAT 1
7.0


Melanoma 2
1.5
Kidney cancer 2
1.1


Melanoma 3
0.5
Kidney NAT 2
10.0


metastatic melanoma 4
32.8
Kidney cancer 3
0.0


metastatic melanoma 5
15.5
Kidney NAT 3
4.6


Bladder cancer 1
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
63.7


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
4.5


Bladder cancer 2
45.1










[0695] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4247 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0696] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4247 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a lung cancer cell line (CT=26.1). In addition, significant levels of expression are seen in a cluster of lung cancer cell lines. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker to detect the presence of lung cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of lung cancer.


[0697] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the CNS examined. This gene is homologous to a RIM protein, a putative regulator of vesicle exocytosis during short-term plasticity. Thus, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0698] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal heart. This expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0699] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4247 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the kidney (CT=30.6). Moderate levels of expression are seen in both treated and untreated keratinocytes, with low but significant levels of expression in thymus, dermal fibroblasts, HPAECs, HUVECs, astrocytes, activated bronchial and small airway epithelium, and the NCI-H292 cell line. Thus, modulation of the expression or activity of the protein encoded by this may be useful in the treatment of psoriasis, wound healing and other inflammatory conditions that involve these cells.


[0700] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag4247 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0701] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4247 Highest expression of this gene is seen in prostate cancer (CT=31.8). In addition, expression is seen in lung, kidney and melanoma cancers. The expression of this gene appears to be overexpressed in lung and kidney cancers when compared to expression in normal adjacent tissue. This prominent expression in cancer is in agreement with expression seen in Panel 1.4. Thus, modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.



K. CG105444-01: Meningioma-Expressed Antigen 6/11 (MEA6) (MEA11)

[0702] Expression of gene CG105444-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4287, described in Table KA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables KB, KC and KD.
243TABLE KAProbe Name Ag4287StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-attcatctctccctgctgaaa-3′212123119ProbeTET-5′-ctggccttattcctccacctcttgct-3′-TAMRA262159120Reverse5′-tgtatccactggaaacaatgg-3′212197121


[0703]

244





TABLE KB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0












Rel.
Rel.




Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)




Ag4287,
Ag4287,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
224075697
268773955















AD 1 Hippo
7.6
1.0



AD 2 Hippo
17.0
9.9



AD 3 Hippo
4.7
3.6



AD 4 Hippo
13.7
22.7



AD 5 hippo
100.0
65.1



AD 6 Hippo
43.2
77.9



Control 2 Hippo
33.7
4.0



Control 4 Hippo
23.0
39.0



Control (Path) 3
15.1
31.4



Hippo



AD 1 Temporal
7.6
3.3



Ctx



AD 2 Temporal
9.7
6.5



Ctx



AD 3 Temporal
2.5
14.4



Ctx



AD 4 Temporal
11.0
7.4



Ctx



AD 5 Inf
39.8
37.4



Temporal Ctx



AD 5
11.3
18.2



SupTemporal Ctx



AD 6 Inf
30.6
47.0



Temporal Ctx



AD 6 Sup
55.5
71.7



Temporal Ctx



Control 1
3.5
1.8



Temporal Ctx



Control 2
13.5
0.0



Temporal Ctx



Control 3
15.5
31.9



Temporal Ctx



Control 4
9.0
27.7



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 1
31.2
35.8



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 2
36.6
37.4



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 3
16.8
27.5



Temporal Ctx



Control (Path) 4
42.3
45.1



Temporal Ctx



AD 1 Occipital
44.4
28.7



Ctx



AD 2 Occipital
0.0
0.0



Ctx (Missing)



AD 3 Occipital
5.1
14.2



Ctx



AD 4 Occipital
10.7
11.6



Ctx



AD 5 Occipital
42.0
7.0



Ctx



AD 6 Occipital
23.5
7.7



Ctx



Control 1
6.6
22.4



Occipital Ctx



Control 2
24.3
2.7



Occipital Ctx



Control 3
25.3
100.0



Occipital Ctx



Control 4
10.3
9.2



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 1
66.9
22.4



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 2
10.3
3.7



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 3
4.0
13.6



Occipital Ctx



Control (Path) 4
32.5
54.3



Occipital Ctx



Control 1
13.0
9.9



Parietal Ctx



Control 2
27.4
37.6



Parietal Ctx



Control 3
22.1
17.3



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 1
33.2
37.1



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 2
17.4
23.7



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 3
3.8
26.6



Parietal Ctx



Control (Path) 4
46.7
55.1



Parietal Ctx











[0704]

245





TABLE KC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4287, Run

Ag4287, Run


Tissue Name
222182747
Tissue Name
222182747













Adipose
9.8
Renal ca. TK-10
65.5


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
9.1
Bladder
28.7


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
9.5
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
12.4




N87


Melanoma* M14
5.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
46.7


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.2
Colon ca. SW-948
5.3


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.2
Colon ca. SW480
100.0


Squamous cell carcinoma
11.7
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
57.0


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
18.7
Colon ca. HT29
25.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
20.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
19.2


PC-3


Prostate Pool
8.3
Colon ca. CaCo-2
8.5


Placenta
8.3
Colon cancer tissue
16.3


Uterus Pool
1.3
Colon ca. SW1116
10.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
21.2
Colon ca. Colo-205
5.9


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
13.4
Colon ca. SW-48
4.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
34.6
Colon Pool
22.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
47.6
Small Intestine Pool
10.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
3.7
Stomach Pool
11.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
11.1
Bone Marrow Pool
7.3


Ovary
2.8
Fetal Heart
1.5


Breast ca. MCF-7
10.2
Heart Pool
2.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
21.8
Lymph Node Pool
12.5


Breast ca. BT 549
0.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.1


Breast ca. T47D
57.4
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
4.8
Spleen Pool
4.2


Breast Pool
9.8
Thymus Pool
13.8


Trachea
8.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-
0.2




MG


Lung
2.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
1.2




118-MG


Fetal Lung
55.9
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-
0.2




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.1


Lung ca. LX-1
82.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
3.9


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.3
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
3.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
6.6


Lung ca. A549
0.5
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
1.3
Brain (cerebellum)
0.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.4
Brain (fetal)
1.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.6
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
2.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.1
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
1.3


Liver
0.2
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.2


Fetal Liver
1.8
Brain (whole)
1.3


Liver ca. HepG2
6.0
Spinal Cord Pool
1.2


Kidney Pool
8.0
Adrenal Gland
3.6


Fetal Kidney
38.7
Pituitary gland Pool
3.3


Renal ca. 786-0
25.5
Salivary Gland
3.1


Renal ca. A498
43.5
Thyroid (female)
12.5


Renal ca. ACHN
4.5
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
30.1


Renal ca. UO-31
14.0
Pancreas Pool
24.8










[0705]

246





TABLE KD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4287, Run

Ag4287, Run


Tissue Name
182392142
Tissue Name
182392142













Secondary Th1 act
5.1
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.8


Secondary Th2 act
14.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
20.6


Secondary Tr1 act
6.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
9.1




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
8.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
3.4


Secondary Th2 rest
17.8
HUVEC IL-11
0.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
16.2
Lung Microvascular EC none
2.9


Primary Th1 act
9.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
14.3
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.1




none


Primary Tr1 act
8.4
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
4.0
Bronchial epithelium
28.9




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
2.6
Small airway epithelium none
8.1


Primary Tr1 rest
9.3
Small airway epithelium
37.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
8.7
Coronery artery SMC rest
5.4


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
20.0
Coronery artery SMC
5.8


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
4.9
Astrocytes rest
0.3


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
10.4
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.6


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
7.6
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
20.9


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
3.8
KU-812 (Basophil)
79.6




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
23.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
45.1


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
5.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
52.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
2.0
Liver cirrhosis
14.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
4.4
NCI-H292 none
23.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
8.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
25.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
5.2
NCI-H292 IL-9
31.6


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
6.9
NCI-H292 IL-13
36.6


NK Cells IL-2 rest
6.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
34.4


Two Way MLR 3 day
12.7
HPAEC none
1.3


Two Way MLR 5 day
6.7
HPAEC TNF alpha +
1.6




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
11.5
Lung fibroblast none
10.7


PBMC rest
2.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
2.7




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
5.2
Lung fibroblast IL-4
3.5


PBMC PHA-L
15.1
Lung fibroblast IL-9
8.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
4.8


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.1
Lung flbroblast IFN gamma
8.8


B lymphocytes PWM
5.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
3.4




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
10.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
23.5


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
2.3




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
7.1


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
7.4


Dendritic cells LPS
0.1
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
5.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
3.2


Monocytes rest
0.1
Neutrophils rest
0.1


Monocytes LPS
0.4
Colon
15.3


Macrophages rest
0.6
Lung
19.2


Macrophages LPS
1.0
Thymus
38.7


HUVEC none
0.2
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.8










[0706] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4287 Two experiments with same probe and primer sets are in good agreement. This panel confirms the expression of the CG105444-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0707] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4287 Highest expression of the CG105444-01 gene is detected in colon cancer SW480 cell line (CT=26.3). Significant expression is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from colon, renal, lung, liver, breast, ovarian, and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene may be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of colon, renal, lung, liver, breast, ovarian, and brain cancers.


[0708] The CG1105444-01 gene encodes a homolog of meningioma-expressed antigen 6/11 (MEA6). MGEA6 is overexpressed in meningioma and glioma tumor cells. Furthermore, the immune response to MGEA6/11 is frequent in both meningioma and glioma patients (Comtesse et al., 2002, Oncogene 21(2):239-47, PMID: 11803467). Thus, based on the homology, MEA6 like protein encoded by the CG105463-01 gene may play a role in pathology of meningioma and glioma and therapeutic modulation of this gene may be beneficial in the treatment of these tumors.


[0709] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pancreas, adipose, skeletal muscle, fetal heart, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0710] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CTs=27-32) when compared to adult liver, lung and skeletal muscle (CTs=3 1.5-35). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal liver, lung and skeletal muscle from corresponding adult tissues. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development of liver, lung and skeletal muscle in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of MEA6 like protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver, lung and skeletal muscle related diseases.


[0711] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, this gene may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0712] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4287 Highest expression of the CG105444-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=29). This gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.



L. CG105482-01: Meningioma-Expressed Antigen 6/11 (MEA6) (MEA11)

[0713] Expression of gene CG105482-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4319, described in Table LA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables LB, LC and LD.
247TABLE LAProbe Name Ag4319StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gggtcaatgccttcagaaat-3′202047122ProbeTET-5′-agacatgatgccaaagatgatcctgg-3′-TAMRA262077123Reverse5′-cagcagggagagatgaatca-3′202118124


[0714]

248





TABLE LB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4319, Run

Ag4319, Run


Tissue Name
224074994
Tissue Name
224074994













AD 1 Hippo
7.6
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
38.2




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
20.9
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
36.9




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
11.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
61.6


AD 4 Hippo
6.7
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
41.8
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
18.2


AD 6 Hippo
12.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
5.2


Control 2 Hippo
7.9
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
0.0


Control 4 Hippo
11.6
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
0.0


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
10.4
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
4.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
26.8
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
13.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
5.3
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
100.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
14.4
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
12.9


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
35.1
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
22.5




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
26.8
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
25.0




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
26.1
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
0.0




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
36.3




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
8.5
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
18.7


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
15.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
80.7


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
13.3


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
13.5
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
25.3




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
15.6




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
44.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
25.0


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
56.3
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
14.7


Ctx

Ctx










[0715]

249





TABLE LC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4319, Run

Ag4319, Run


Tissue Name
222523501
Tissue Name
222523501













Adipose
1.4
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
8.8


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
0.0




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
11.7
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
15.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
10.0
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
1.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
3.7
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
22.7




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
47.3




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
14.4


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.8


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
15.3


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
51.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
13.9




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.7


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
18.4


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
1.5


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
7.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
10.4
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0716]

250





TABLE LD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4319, Run

Ag4319, Run


Tissue Name
182392175
Tissue Name
182392175













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
0.0




gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0


IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.0


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0717] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4319 This panel confirms the expression of the CG105482-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0718] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4319 Highest expression of the CG105482-01 gene is detected in fetal brain (CT=32.9). This gene is also expressed at low levels in cerebral cortex and a CNS cancer SNB-75 cell line. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish brain samples from other samples used in this panel. Also, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be beneficial in the treatment of brain related diseases including brain cancer, and neurological disorders such as seizure and Huntington's disease.


[0719] The CG105482-01 gene encodes a homolog of meningioma-expressed antigen 6/11 (MEA6). MGEA6 is overexpressed in meningioma and glioma tumor cells. Furthermore, the immune response to MGEA6/11 is frequent in both meningioma and glioma patients (Comtesse et al., 2002, Oncogene 21(2):239-47, PMID: 11803467). Thus, based on the homology, MEA6 like protein encoded by the CG105482-01 gene may play a role in pathology of meningioma and glioma and therapeutic modulation of this gene may be beneficial in the treatment of these tumors.


[0720] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4319 Low levels of expression of the CG105482-01 gene is detected in kidney (CT=34.9). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish kidney from other samples used in this panel. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory disease that affect kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.



M. CG105617-01: Liprin alpha4

[0721] Expression of gene CG105617-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4294, described in Table MA.
251TABLE MAProbe Name Ag4294StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgccctactctgtttcttgtca-3′22691125ProbeTET-5′-atttctccctgccatggctggaag-3′-TAMRA24714126Reverse5′-gggatagggacagtagctctgt-3′22748127



N. CG105638-01: Ankyrin-like Q9GKW8 Homolog

[0722] Expression of gene CG105638-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag3745, described in Table NA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables NB, NC, ND and NE.
252TABLE NAProbe Name Ag3745StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cctggtggacatgatcataaaa-3′22717128ProbeTET-5′-ctacagatgggagaagaccaccccag-3′-TAMRA26750129Reverse5′-cctgcttaaaggacaagctctt-3′22789130


[0723]

253





TABLE NB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3745, Run

Ag3745, Run


Tissue Name
212143924
Tissue Name
212143924













AD 1 Hippo
33.7
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
9.7




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
45.7
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
59.0




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
4.8
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
15.6


AD 4 Hippo
21.8
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
48.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
4.0


AD 6 Hippo
77.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
35.4


Control 2 Hippo
35.6
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
19.6


Control 4 Hippo
26.2
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
48.3


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
7.2
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.3


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
18.9
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
43.5


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
40.6
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
16.4


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
6.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
14.5


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
40.1
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
64.6




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
81.8
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
7.6




Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
69.7
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
1.8




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
75.8
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
17.1




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
10.9


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
8.7
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
52.9


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
45.7
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
22.2


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
16.7
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
68.3




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
16.7
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
33.7




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
73.7
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
6.1


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
51.8
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
60.3


Ctx

Ctx










[0724]

254





TABLE NC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3745, Run

Ag3745, Run


Tissue Name
218297930
Tissue Name
218297930













Adipose
11.3
Renal ca. TK-10
0.6


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
16.3
Bladder
18.4


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
8.4
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
32.5




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
9.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.3


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
2.6
Colon ca. SW-948
0.3


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
6.7
Colon ca. SW480
4.5


Squamous cell carcinoma
5.6
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
5.4


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
36.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.8


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
11.4
Colon ca. HCT-116
42.6


Prostate Pool
17.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.5


Placenta
22.2
Colon cancer tissue
7.0


Uterus Pool
12.4
Colon ca. SW1116
0.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
4.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.4


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
9.3
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
7.1
Colon Pool
34.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
41.2
Small Intestine Pool
21.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.5
Stomach Pool
15.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
9.9
Bone Marrow Pool
18.0


Ovary
32.3
Fetal Heart
3.6


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.6
Heart Pool
18.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
4.3
Lymph Node Pool
31.6


Breast ca. BT 549
6.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.7


Breast ca. T47D
56.6
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.5
Spleen Pool
100.0


Breast Pool
31.0
Thymus Pool
14.6


Trachea
18.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
20.0




U87-MG


Lung
16.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
14.9




U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
25.5
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
17.9




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.6
CNS cancer (astro) SF-
17.8




539


Lung ca. LX-1
4.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-
67.8




75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-
2.2




19


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.9
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
13.9


Lung ca. A549
10.9
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
26.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
28.3
Brain (cerebellum)
55.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
33.2
Brain (fetal)
49.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
4.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
42.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
11.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
53.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
28.5
Brain (Substantia nigra)
42.3




Pool


Liver
0.6
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
58.2


Fetal Liver
1.7
Brain (whole)
26.4


Liver ca. HepG2
0.2
Spinal Cord Pool
51.8


Kidney Pool
78.5
Adrenal Gland
74.2


Fetal Kidney
7.5
Pituitary gland Pool
1.4


Renal ca. 786-0
1.0
Salivary Gland
3.3


Renal ca. A498
3.1
Thyroid (female)
7.5


Renal ca. ACHN
1.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
12.3


Renal ca. UO-31
3.4
Pancreas Pool
25.9










[0725]

255





TABLE ND










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3745, Run

Ag3745, Run


Tissue Name
170068389
Tissue Name
170068389













Secondary Th1 act
12.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
36.6
HUVEC IFN gamma
12.9


Secondary Tr1 act
54.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
8.8




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
1.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
8.7


Secondary Th2 rest
11.8
HUVEC IL-11
7.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
8.1
Lung Microvascular EC
17.6




none


Primary Th1 act
4.8
Lung Microvascular EC
28.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
1.8
Microvascular Dermal EC
13.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
1.5
Microsvasular Dermal EC
22.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
34.6
Bronchial epithelium
28.3




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
14.3
Small airway epithelium
6.9




none


Primary Tr1 rest
47.6
Small airway epithelium
8.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
17.3
Coronery artery SMC rest
9.5


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
45.1
Coronery artery SMC
11.7


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
8.9
Astrocytes rest
5.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
46.7
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
1.8


rest

IL-1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
39.8
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
9.3


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
11.7
KU-812 (Basophil)
14.1




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
28.7
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
8.5


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
34.6
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
3.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
36.6
Liver cirrhosis
6.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
20.4
NCI-H292 none
2.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
47.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
27.5
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
11.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
2.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
94.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
23.7
HPAEC none
6.6


Two Way MLR 5 day
11.1
HPAEC TNF alpha +
8.0




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
46.3
Lung fibroblast none
100.0


PBMC rest
12.6
Lung fibroblast
27.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
12.9
Lung fibroblast IL-4
44.8


PBMC PHA-L
5.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
38.7


Ramos (B cell) none
9.7
Lung fibroblast IL-13
35.8


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
23.3
Lung fibroblast IFN
69.3




gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
1.4
Dermal fibroblast
10.3




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
7.9
Dermal fibroblast
68.8


IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.6
Dermal fibroblast
5.7




CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
20.7
Dermal fibroblast IFN
43.2


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
28.1
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
80.7


Dendritic cells LPS
35.6
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
36.6


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
18.3
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
11.0


Monocytes rest
22.7
Neutrophils rest
19.5


Monocytes LPS
27.5
Colon
6.1


Macrophages rest
42.0
Lung
13.9


Macrophages LPS
12.2
Thymus
50.7


HUVEC none
3.6
Kidney
10.5


HUVEC starved
6.8










[0726]

256





TABLE NE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3745, Run

Ag3745, Run


Tissue Name
268389961
Tissue Name
268389961













Colon cancer 1
6.2
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.8


Colon cancer NAT 1
5.2
Bladder cancer NAT 3
2.1


Colon cancer 2
3.6
Bladder cancer NAT 4
5.7


Colon cancer NAT 2
4.5
Adenocarcinoma of the
69.3




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
7.6
Adenocarcinoma of the
4.5




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
14.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
14.6




prostate 3


Colon malignant cancer 4
6.0
Adenocarcinoma of the
7.2




prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
0.0
Prostate cancer NAT 5
3.5


Lung cancer 1
7.2
Adenocarcinoma of the
4.8




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
4.5
Adenocarcinoma of the
8.8




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
12.5
Adenocarcinoma of the
1.7




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
3.1
Adenocarcinoma of the
33.2




prostate 9


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
6.1
Prostate cancer NAT 10
2.1


Lung NAT 3
0.4
Kidney cancer 1
7.2


metastatic melanoma 1
37.1
KidneyNAT 1
2.0


Melanoma 2
3.2
Kidney cancer 2
27.7


Melanoma 3
3.1
Kidney NAT 2
7.6


metastatic melanoma 4
62.9
Kidney cancer 3
3.7


metastatic melanoma 5
100.0
Kidney NAT 3
3.4


Bladder cancer 1
2.9
Kidney cancer 4
4.1


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
4.0


Bladder cancer 2
10.7










[0727] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag3745 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0728] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag3745 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the spleen (CT=29.6). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, and ovarian cancer cell lines. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0729] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, fetal skeletal muscle and adult and fetal heart. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0730] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0731] Panel 4.ID Summary: Ag3745 Highest expression of this gene is seen in IL-4 treated fibroblasts (CT=31.2). In addition, prominent levels of expression are seen in treated and untreated lung and dermal fibroblasts, LAK cells, CD8 lymphocytes, chronically activated T cells, and primary resting T cells. Thus, this gene product may be involved in inflammatory conditions of the lung and skin, and T cell mediated autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, including asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis.


[0732] General oncology screening panel_V2.4 Summary: Ag3745 Highest expression of this gene is seen in melanoma (CT=30.3). In addition, significant expression is seen in prostate and kidney cancer. This gene is overexpressed in kidney cancer when compared to expression in normal adjacent tissue. Thus, modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.



O. CG105671-01: Novel GTPase Acivator Protein

[0733] Expression of gene CG105671 -01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4295, described in Table OA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables OB, OC and OD.
257TABLE OAProbe Name Ag4295StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-aacaaagaaagtggaggtggat-3′221600131ProbeTET-5′-cccacttacaaatgtcttcacgatgca-3′-TAMRA271629132Reverse5′-catgtggcaaagagagtcaga-3′211662133


[0734]

258





TABLE OB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4295, Run

Ag4295, Run


Tissue Name
224073754
Tissue Name
224073754













AD 1 Hippo
4.5
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
2.0




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
12.2
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
15.5




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
2.1
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
8.5


AD 4 Hippo
3.1
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
1.1


AD 6 Hippo
18.2
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
8.4


Control 2 Hippo
15.4
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
34.4


Control 4 Hippo
1.3
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
11.2


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
3.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
1.1


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
2.1
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
48.6


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
13.1
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
6.7


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
2.1
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
1.1


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
6.0
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
51.8




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
45.7
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
6.3




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
17.2
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
1.1




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
19.1
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
7.6




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
18.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
1.9


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
1.4
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
16.3


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
22.8
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
10.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
4.8
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
54.0




Ctx


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
1.3
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
11.7




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
35.8
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
0.9


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
15.9
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
27.4


Ctx

Ctx










[0735]

259





TABLE OC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4295, Run

Ag4295, Run


Tissue Name
222184063
Tissue Name
222184063













Adipose
1.2
Renal ca. TK-10
5.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.3
Bladder
30.6


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.6
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
49.3




N87


Melanoma* M14
1.6
Gastric ca. KATO III
92.7


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.4
Colon ca. SW-948
16.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.7
Colon ca. SW480
8.5


Squamous cell carcinoma
3.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
7.6


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
3.8
Colon ca. HT29
27.5


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
3.5
Colon ca. HCT-116
95.9


PC-3


Prostate Pool
3.8
Colon ca. CaCo-2
40.6


Placenta
1.0
Colon cancer tissue
30.4


Uterus Pool
2.8
Colon ca. SW1116
9.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
3.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
8.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
7.0
Colon ca. SW-48
1.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
6.1
Colon Pool
4.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
21.9
Small Intestine Pool
3.8


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.6
Stomach Pool
5.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.6
Bone Marrow Pool
1.7


Ovary
3.2
Fetal Heart
0.9


Breast ca. MCF-7
72.2
Heart Pool
1.9


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.9
Lymph Node Pool
5.4


Breast ca. BT 549
1.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.8


Breast ca. T47D
56.6
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.2


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.1
Spleen Pool
1.9


Breast Pool
5.6
Thymus Pool
4.0


Trachea
19.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
1.1




U87-MG


Lung
1.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.1




118-MG


Fetal Lung
11.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
21.8




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
15.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.1


Lung ca. LX-1
8.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
1.1


Lung ca. NCI-H146
14.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
24.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
1.6


Lung ca. A549
5.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
12.6


Lung ca. NCI-H526
23.7
Brain (cerebellum)
32.1


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.9
Brain (fetal)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
4.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
9.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
23.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.9
Brain (Substantia nigra)
15.8




Pool


Liver
0.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
25.0


Fetal Liver
1.6
Brain (whole)
27.2


Liver ca. HepG2
4.1
Spinal Cord Pool
6.7


Kidney Pool
4.0
Adrenal Gland
1.9


Fetal Kidney
5.8
Pituitary gland Pool
9.7


Renal ca. 786-0
0.5
Salivary Gland
18.0


Renal ca. A498
1.3
Thyroid (female)
0.6


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
4.5


Renal ca. UO-31
0.4
Pancreas Pool
13.2










[0736]

260





TABLE OD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4295, Run

Ag4295, Run


Tissue Name
181981934
Tissue Name
181981934













Secondary Th1 act
0.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
15.3


Secondary Th2 act
1.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
24.1


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
11.8




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
15.7


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
6.3


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.4
Lung Microvascular EC
23.2




none


Primary Th1 act
2.8
Lung Microvascular EC
19.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.6
Microvascular Dermal EC
16.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
3.1
Microsvasular Dermal EC
10.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
1.1




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
0.7




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.3
Small airway epithelium
0.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
1.5
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
1.6
Coronery artery SMC
0.7


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.3
Astrocytes rest
0.5


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
1.1
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
1.5
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.3


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.3
KU-812 (Basophil)
1.8




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
12.3


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
4.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
14.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
1.0
Liver cirrhosis
5.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
1.6
NCI-H292 none
8.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
1.8
NCI-H292 IL-4
10.5


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
4.7
NCI-H292 IL-9
15.8


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
5.9
NCI-H292 IL-13
12.6


NK Cells IL-2 rest
1.4
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
26.6


Two Way MLR 3 day
2.6
HPAEC none
12.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.9
HPAEC TNF alpha +
22.4




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
4.2
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
3.0
Lung fibroblast
0.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.9
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
2.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
1.5


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.3
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
1.0


B lymphocytes PWM
2.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
1.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.5


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.4




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.3
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.4


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
2.4
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
2.4


Dendritic cells LPS
2.2
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
1.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
1.6
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
13.2


Monocytes rest
5.2
Neutrophils rest
9.7


Monocytes LPS
100.0
Colon
1.5


Macrophages rest
17.8
Lung
13.6


Macrophages LPS
10.9
Thymus
4.4


HUVEC none
9.2
Kidney
6.2


HUVEC starved
5.1










[0737] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4295 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0738] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4295 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the fetal brain (CT=27.4). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between fetal and adult brain tissue. In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all CNS regions examined. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0739] This gene is highly expressed in clusters of cell lines derived from colon, gastric, and breast cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Therapeutic modulation of this gene or gene product may be effective in the treatment of these cancers.


[0740] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, fetal skeletal muscle and liver, and adult and fetal heart. This expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0741] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4295 Highest expression of this gene is seen in LPS treated monocytes (CT=30). Low levels of expression are also seen in many samples on this panel, including LPS treated macrophages, treated and untreated HUVECs, NCI-H292 cells, HPAECs, activated neutrophils, and normal lung. The expression of this transcript in LPS treated monocytes, cells that play a crucial role in linking innate immunity to adaptive immunity, suggests a role for this gene product in initiating inflammatory reactions. Therefore, modulation of the expression or activity of this gene through the application of monoclonal antibodies may reduce or prevent early stages of inflammation and reduce the severity of inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and other lung inflammatory diseases.



P. CG105778-01: PEFLIN Like Protein

[0742] Expression of gene CG105778-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4320, described in Table PA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables PB, PC and PD.
261TABLE PAProbe Name Ag4320StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cacctccaaattcctacggt-3′20285134ProbeTET-5′-ctcatggacagggtggctcccct-3′-TAMRA23321135Reverse5′-caggagtaggcctcatccat-3′20350136


[0743]

262





TABLE PB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4320, Run

Ag4320, Run


Tissue Name
224075257
Tissue Name
224075257













AD 1 Hippo
13.6
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
3.0




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
13.3
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
76.8




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
8.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
13.2


AD 4 Hippo
9.5
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
80.7
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 6 Hippo
81.8
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
12.8


Control 2 Hippo
7.5
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
22.7


Control 4 Hippo
14.2
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
47.6


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
7.0
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
6.0


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
25.2
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
58.6


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
33.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
17.3
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
12.9


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
40.1
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
60.3




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
82.4
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
12.9




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
81.8
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
5.7




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
53.6
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
0.0




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
4.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
69.7


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
14.7
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
26.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
0.7
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
57.0




Ctx


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
10.3
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
48.3




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
42.9
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
10.3


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
21.5
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
34.2


Ctx

Ctx










[0744]

263





TABLE PC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4320, Run

Ag4320, Run


Tissue Name
222523502
Tissue Name
222523502













Adipose
4.1
Renal ca. TK-10
27.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
11.8
Bladder
30.6


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
11.6
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
43.8




N87


Melanoma* M14
11.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
30.6


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
6.6
Colon ca. SW-948
3.3


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
27.0
Colon ca. SW480
13.4


Squamous cell carcinoma
2.3
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
16.6


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
3.3
Colon ca. HT29
6.7


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
27.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
35.4


PC-3


Prostate Pool
6.3
Colon ca. CaCo-2
16.8


Placenta
7.7
Colon cancer tissue
20.4


Uterus Pool
1.4
Colon ca. SW1116
4.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
42.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
8.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
50.3
Colon ca. SW-48
3.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
12.2
Colon Pool
5.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
41.8
Small Intestine Pool
25.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
23.5
Stomach Pool
17.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
26.8
Bone Marrow Pool
9.5


Ovary
11.1
Fetal Heart
13.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
62.4
Heart Pool
6.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
34.4
Lymph Node Pool
22.5


Breast ca. BT 549
52.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
2.7


Breast ca. T47D
100.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
5.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
17.4
Spleen Pool
21.0


Breast Pool
10.9
Thymus Pool
54.0


Trachea
18.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
24.7




U87-MG


Lung
11.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
30.4




118-MG


Fetal Lung
55.5
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
94.6




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
7.2
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
16.5


Lung ca. LX-1
14.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
46.3


Lung ca. NCI-H146
5.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
15.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
49.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
25.7


Lung ca. A549
17.2
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
5.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
3.3
Brain (cerebellum)
16.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
47.0
Brain (fetal)
20.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
48.6
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
9 8


Lung ca. HOP-62
12.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
8.5


Lung ca. NCI-H522
26.4
Brain (Substantia nigra)
9.0




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
16.2


Fetal Liver
14.7
Brain (whole)
5.8


Liver ca. HepG2
12.1
Spinal Cord Pool
9.3


Kidney Pool
49.7
Adrenal Gland
13.4


Fetal Kidney
25.3
Pituitary gland Pool
5.3


Renal ca. 786-0
16.7
Salivary Gland
4.4


Renal ca. A498
5.2
Thyroid (female)
2.4


Renal ca. ACHN
10.5
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
30.8


Renal ca. UO-31
6.7
Pancreas Pool
18.4










[0745]

264





TABLE PD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4320, Run

Ag4320, Run


Tissue Name
182392272
Tissue Name
182392272













Secondary Th1 act
13.7
HUVEC IL-1beta
3.1


Secondary Th2 act
15.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
4.5


Secondary Tr1 act
31.9
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
2.5




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
2.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
6.2


Secondary Th2 rest
9.9
HUVEC IL-11
3.1


Secondary Tr1 rest
23.2
Lung Microvascular EC
11.3




none


Primary Th1 act
19.5
Lung Microvascular EC
6.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
20.7
Microvascular Dermal EC
2.8




none


Primary Tr1 act
20.4
Microsvasular Dermal EC
5.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
18.4
Bronchial epithelium
7.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
12.5
Small airway epithelium
1.1




none


Primary Tr1 rest
13.8
Small airway epithelium
4.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
2.8
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
21.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
34.4
Astrocytes rest
1.5


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
21.5
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
2.4


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
8.8
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
11.6


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
18.8
KU-812 (Basophil)
23.3




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
15.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
3.5


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
25.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
3.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
8.9
Liver cirrhosis
13.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
17.6
NCI-H292 none
9.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
17.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
11.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
10.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
6.9


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
21.5
NCI-H292 IL-13
6.8


NK Cells IL-2 rest
26.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
5.4


Two Way MLR 3 day
23.2
HPAEC none
0.7


Two Way MLR 5 day
6.4
HPAEC TNF alpha +
19.1




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
16.0
Lung fibroblast none
3.4


PBMC rest
30.8
Lung fibroblast
2.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
15.2
Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.4


PBMC PHA-L
13.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
4.6


Ramos (B cell) none
17.7
Lung fibroblast IL-13
10.1


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
12.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
4.8


B lymphocytes PWM
11.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
8.8




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
31.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
15.1


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
21.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
31.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN
2.6


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
8.9
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
8.3


Dendritic cells LPS
3.5
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
1.3


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
8.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
12.7


Monocytes rest
70.7
Neutrophils rest
17.8


Monocytes LPS
25.9
Colon
9.5


Macrophages rest
14.9
Lung
9.7


Macrophages LPS
8.7
Thymus
99.3


HUVEC none
3.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
5.9










[0746] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4320 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0747] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4320 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in a breast cancer cell line (CT=30.2). Prominent levels of expression are also seen in brain, lung, and ovarian cancer cell lines. This widespread expression suggests that this gene is involved in cell growth. Therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this protein may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0748] This gene is also expressed at low but significant levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0749] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, skeletal muscle, fetal liver and adult and fetal heart. This expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0750] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4320 Highest expression is seen in the thymus and kidney (CTs=31). Low but significant levels of expression are also seen in many other samples on this panel including members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.



Q. CG105796-01: Novel Neurotransmitter-gated Ion-channel

[0751] Expression of gene CG105796-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4307, described in Table QA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table QB.
265TABLE QAProbe Name Ag4307StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gagctgagacctctccttgaag-3′221000137ProbeTET-5′-agaccaggagccagctgccagct-3′-TAMRA231026138Reverse5′-caagagtgcaaggtttctctga-3′221069139


[0752]

266





TABLE QB










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4307, Run

Ag4307, Run


Tissue Name
182243415
Tissue Name
182243415













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.1




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.1


Secondary Th2 rest
0.1
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.4


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.1
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.1
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.2
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
0.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.1
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.1
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.2
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.2
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
0.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
0.1
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
2.8
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.3
HPAEC none
0.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha +
0.1




IL-1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.1
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.2




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.1


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.1


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.1




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.6


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.1
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.1


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.5


Dendritic cells LPS
0.1
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
1.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.1
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
1.1


Monocytes rest
0.7
Neutrophils rest
2.1


Monocytes LPS
0.2
Colon
2.5


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
3.6


Macrophages LPS
0.1
Thymus
14.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
0.1










[0753] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4307 Highest expression of this gene is seen in kidney (CT=27.9). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the kidney derived sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney tissue. In addition, therapeutic targeting of the expression or function of this gene may modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.



R. CG106002-01: Carboxyl-Terminal PDZ Ligand of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase

[0754] Expression of gene CG 106002-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4315, described in Table RA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables RB, RC and RD.
267TABLE RAProbe Name Ag4315StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gaccccatctacaggatcttct-3′22718141ProbeTET-5′-tgtctctcatgattcccaagacttga-3′-TAMRA26741142Reverse5′-catctcgagcgatatagctgaa-3′22772143


[0755]

268





TABLE RB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4315, Run

Ag4315, Run


Tissue Name
224074858
Tissue Name
224074858













AD 1 Hippo
12.3
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
2.1




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
34.2
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
25.7




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
7.6
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
14.9


AD 4 Hippo
5.6
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
90.8
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
3.4


AD 6 Hippo
57.4
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
12.8


Control 2 Hippo
38.2
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
17.6


Control 4 Hippo
3.5
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
46.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
3.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.7


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
9.5
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
55.1


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
26.1
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
12.3


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
2.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
15.3
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
76.3




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
9.4




Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
45.1
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
1.0




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
61.6
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
16.2




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
59.5
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
2.3


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
2.0
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
35.1


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
28.3
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
13.9


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
13.3
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
54.3




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
4.4
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
23.0




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
64.6
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
0.8




Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
39.8
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
42.9




Ctx










[0756]

269





TABLE RC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4315, Run

Ag4315, Run


Tissue Name
222364258
Tissue Name
222364258













Adipose
4.6
Renal ca. TK-10
31.9


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.1
Bladder
7.6


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.)
38.4




NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
0.9
Gastric ca. KATO III
22.5


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.2
Colon ca. SW-948
9.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
32.1
Colon ca. SW480
23.3


Squamous cell carcinoma
2.6
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
9.3


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
3.6
Colon ca. HT29
5.7


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
5.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
19.8


Prostate Pool
3.4
Colon ca. CaCo-2
17.8


Placenta
5.2
Colon cancer tissue
8.1


Uterus Pool
1.0
Colon ca. SW1116
1.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
4.8
Colon ca. Colo-205
6.6


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
24.0
Colon ca. SW-48
5.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.6
Colon Pool
3.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
58.6
Small Intestine Pool
3.9


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
23.7
Stomach Pool
3.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
8.0
Bone Marrow Pool
2.4


Ovary
7.3
Fetal Heart
3.6


Breast ca. MCF-7
28.9
Heart Pool
2.8


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
10.9
Lymph Node Pool
6.6


Breast ca. BT 549
2.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.7


Breast ca. T47D
92.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.6


Breast ca. MDA-N
8.0
Spleen Pool
1.2


Breast Pool
6.5
Thymus Pool
3.3


Trachea
15.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
9.5




U87-MG


Lung
0.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
1.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
9.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
0.2




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
6.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.7


Lung ca. LX-1
6.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
6.2


Lung ca. NCI-H146
10.7
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
24.5


Lung ca. SHP-77
3.8
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
17.8


Lung ca. A549
0.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
16.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
5.9
Brain (cerebellum)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
2.1
Brain (fetal)
35.8


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.3
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
18.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.5
Cerebral Cortex Pool
24.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
3.3
Brain (Substantia nigra)
21.2




Pool


Liver
5.2
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
34.2


Fetal Liver
13.8
Brain (whole)
28.5


Liver ca. HepG2
21.3
Spinal Cord Pool
11.7


Kidney Pool
9.4
Adrenal Gland
10.9


Fetal Kidney
15.5
Pituitary gland Pool
1.9


Renal ca. 786-0
1.8
Salivary Gland
12.7


Renal ca. A498
3.7
Thyroid (female)
0.6


Renal ca. ACHN
5.8
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
23.5


Renal ca. UO-31
3.8
Pancreas Pool
5.1










[0757]

270





TABLE RD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4315, Run

Ag4315, Run


Tissue Name
182244231
Tissue Name
182244231













Secondary Th1 act
1.1
HUVEC IL-1 beta
36.1


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
29.3


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
11.5




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
9.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
29.1


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
30.6




none


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
13.1




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
0.9
Microvascular Dermal EC
61.1




none


Primary Tr1 act
1.8
Microsvasular Dermal EC
11.0




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
4.0




TNF alpha + IL1 beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
2.0




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
4.6




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
3.3
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.9
Coronery artery SMC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
55.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
3.4
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
11.9


rest

1 beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
8.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
13.8




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
5.8


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
1.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
11.4




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


LAK cells IL-2
2.3
Liver cirrhosis
28.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
33.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
29.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.9
NCI-H292 IL-9
82.4


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
2.1
NCI-H292 IL-13
33.9


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
36.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
1.9
HPAEC none
58.6


Two Way MLR 5 day
2.7
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
15.3




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
1.8
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.9
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
1.9
Lung fibroblast IL-4
1.3


PBMC PHA-L
1.9
Lung fibroblast IL-9
1.6


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
3.9


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN
2.1




gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
0.8
Dermal fibroblast
0.0




CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
3.6
Dermal fibroblast
3.4


IL-4

CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
51.8
Dermal fibroblast
2.3




CCD1070 IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
4.7
Dermal fibroblast IFN
5.4


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
8.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
2.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
7.3


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
1.7


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
1.8


Monocytes LPS
4.9
Colon
27.2


Macrophages rest
100.0
Lung
17.0


Macrophages LPS
6.6
Thymus
18.9


HUVEC none
28.5
Kidney
94.6


HUVEC starved
20.0










[0758] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4315 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at moderate levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients when compared with non-demented controls. Therefore, therapeutic modulation fo the expression or function of this gene may slow or stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease.


[0759] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4315 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the cerebellum (CT=28). Moderate levels of expression are seen throughout the CNS. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0760] Prominent levels of expression are seen in clusters of cell lines derived from breast and ovarian cancer cell lines. Moderate levels of expression are also detected in samples from pancreatic, brain, renal, lung, melanoma, colon and gastric cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of breast and ovarian cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0761] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal heart and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0762] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4315 Highest expression is seen in resting macrophages (CT=32.4). Low but significant levels of expression are seen in kidney, untreated HPAECs, untreated astrocytes, and treated and untreated NCI-H292 cells. In addition, this protein encoded by this gene is down regulated in macrophages after LPS stimulation. Therefore, this gene product may respond to inflammatory stimuli and become down regulated after 12-24 hr exposure. Thus, therapeutics designed against this putative protein may reduce or inhibit inflammation in diseases such as asthma, IBD, psoriasis, arthritis and allergy. Furthermore, agonistic therapeutics designed with this protein product may stimulate/provoke the immune response and improve the efficacy of vaccines and antiviral or antibacterial treatments.



S. CG106868-01: Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-Binding Family B Member 2

[0763] Expression of gene CG106868-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4327, described in Table SA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables SB, SC and SD.
271TABLE SAProbe Name Ag4327StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tatactgatgccaacagccaat-3′22269144ProbeTET-5′-tgtcaaccaacaggttcaattttatga-3′-TAMRA27293145Reverse5′-aaataggatggcgagtttgtg-3′21330146


[0764]

272





TABLE SB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4327, Run

Ag4327, Run


Tissue Name
224344076
Tissue Name
224344076













AD 1 Hippo
12.8
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
6.0




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
24.1
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
28.1




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
8.2
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
20.0


AD 4 Hippo
6.8
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
92.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
8.7


AD 6 Hippo
54.7
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
17.3


Control 2 Hippo
21.9
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
32.3


Control 4 Hippo
9.2
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
26.4


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
9.5
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
5.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
18.4
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
48.6


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
26.8
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
16.2


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
6.9
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.8


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
21.0
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
84.1




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
14.7




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
50.3
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
5.4




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
72.7
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
19.6




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
57.4
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.4


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
5.4
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
47.3


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
31.9
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
15.5


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
17.8
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
68.3


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
6.0
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
29.1


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
42.3
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
5.4


Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
28.9
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
37.9


Ctx










[0765]

273





TABLE SC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4327, Run

Ag4327, Run


Tissue Name
222550477
Tissue Name
222550477













Adipose
20.9
Renal ca. TK-10
13.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
32.1
Bladder
18.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
29.5
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
24.3




N87


Melanoma* M14
0.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
46.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
44.4
Colon ca. SW-948
9.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
9.9
Colon ca. SW480
61.6


Squamous cell carcinoma
6.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
26.4


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
6.7
Colon ca. HT29
2.4


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
47.3
Colon ca. HCT-116
51.1


PC-3


Prostate Pool
5.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
25.2


Placenta
4.2
Colon cancer tissue
15.1


Uterus Pool
5.3
Colon ca. SW1116
3.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
14.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
1.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
26.6
Colon ca. SW-48
11.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
4.9
Colon Pool
12.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
30.4
Small Intestine Pool
12.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
13.9
Stomach Pool
11.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
19.2
Bone Marrow Pool
6.0


Ovary
17.3
Fetal Heart
5.8


Breast ca. MCF-7
100.0
Heart Pool
7.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
61.6
Lymph Node Pool
15.4


Breast ca. BT 549
12.9
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
6.7


Breast ca. T47D
52.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
7.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
6.8
Spleen Pool
14.0


Breast Pool
11.8
Thymus Pool
11.0


Trachea
13.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
46.0




U87-MG


Lung
5.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
16.5




118-MG


Fetal Lung
41.8
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-
5.0




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.6
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
10.3


Lung ca. LX-1
22.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
29.3


Lung ca. NCI-H146
20.3
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
14.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
8.2
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
60.7


Lung ca. A549
9.2
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
20.9


Lung ca. NCI-H526
34.6
Brain (cerebellum)
6.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
31.2
Brain (fetal)
27.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
10.7
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
21.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
28.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
21.8


Lung ca. NCI-H522
96.6
Brain (Substantia nigra)
15.8




Pool


Liver
1.1
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
29.9


Fetal Liver
8.8
Brain (whole)
20.6


Liver ca. HepG2
7.3
Spinal Cord Pool
27.7


Kidney Pool
35.6
Adrenal Gland
7.2


Fetal Kidney
17.6
Pituitary gland Pool
2.8


Renal ca. 786-0
30.1
Salivary Gland
1.9


Renal ca. A498
6.8
Thyroid (female)
11.2


Renal ca. ACHN
13.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
27.9


Renal ca. UO-31
20.4
Pancreas Pool
15.9










[0766]

274





TABLE SD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4327, Run

Ag4327, Run


Tissue Name
183714654
Tissue Name
183714654













Secondary Th1 act
73.7
HUVEC IL-1 beta
66.4


Secondary Th2 act
13.4
HUVEC IFN gamma
56.6


Secondary Tr1 act
18.6
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
35.6




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
1.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
52.1


Secondary Th2 rest
0.4
HUVEC IL-11
27.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.3
Lung Microvascular EC
81.8




none


Primary Th1 act
3.3
Lung Microvascular EC
56.6




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
0.4
Microvascular Dermal EC
40.6




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.9
Microsvasular Dermal EC
28.9




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.1
Bronchial epithelium
20.7




TNF alpha + IL1 beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
5.9




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
16.4




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
11.8
Coronery artery SMC rest
27.4


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.1
Coronery artery SMC
43.2


act

TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.2
Astrocytes rest
11.5


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
12.5


rest

1 beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.4
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
21.0


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
1.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
24.8




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


LAK cells IL-2
2.1
Liver cirrhosis
9.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
2.2
NCI-H292 none
7.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
1.6
NCI-H292 IL-4
15.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
2.1
NCI-H292 IL-9
9.1


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.4
NCI-H292 IL-13
16.6


NK Cells IL-2 rest
1.5
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
9.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
2.4
HPAEC none
43.5


Two Way MLR 5 day
3.6
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
100.0




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
3.7
Lung fibroblast none
15.6


PBMC rest
0.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
10.0




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
2.1
Lung fibroblast IL-4
9.9


PBMC PHA-L
0.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
27.9


Ramos (B cell) none
27.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
11.9


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
47.3
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
22.1


B lymphocytes PWM
1.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
17.8




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
1.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
14.2


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
17.6




IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.4
Dermal fibroblast IFN
10.7


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
8.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
27.0


Dendritic cells LPS
1.2
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
13.9


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
3.8
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.2
Neutrophils rest
1.7


Monocytes LPS
1.1
Colon
1.8


Macrophages rest
10.3
Lung
23.3


Macrophages LPS
3.4
Thymus
15.6


HUVEC none
49.7
Kidney
25.3


HUVEC starved
57.4










[0767] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4237 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at moderate levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene appears to be upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients when compared with non-demented controls. Thus, based on the homology of this protein to Abeta protein binding family, therapeutic modulation of this gene or gene product may slow or stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease.


[0768] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4237 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=27.2). High levels of expression are also seen in cell lines derived from brain, lung, and colon cancers, with moderate levels of expression in all the cancer cell lines on this panel. In addition, higher levels of expression are seen in fetal lung and liver (CTs=28.5-30.5) when compared to expression in the adult tissues (CTs=31.5-33.5). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the adult and fetal sources of these tissues. This expression profile also suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0769] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0770] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0771] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4237 Highest expression of this gene is seen in TNF-a and IL-1b treated HPAECs (CT=29.2). This gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.



T. CG106988-01: Calreticulin

[0772] Expression of gene CG106988-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4333, described in Table TA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table TB.
275TABLE TAProbe Name Ag4333StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ataaaggtctgcaaaccactca-3′22260147ProbeTET-5′-attctatgccatctctgcacgcttca-3′-TAMRA26291148Reverse5′-ccagagttttccctttattgct-3′22325149


[0773]

276





TABLE TB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4333, Run

Ag4333, Run


Tissue Name
222556384
Tissue Name
222556384













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.1


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.2
Bladder
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
0.7




N87


Melanoma* M14
0.1
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.2
Colon ca. SW-948
0.1


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.8
Colon ca. SW480
1.3


Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.3


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
100.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.2


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.2


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.6


Placenta
0.2
Colon cancer tissue
0.1


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.2


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.2
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.1
Small Intestine Pool
0.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.1
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.6
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.4
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.1


Breast ca. T47D
0.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.1


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.1
Spleen Pool
0.1


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-
0.3




MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.1




118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-
0.3




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.1
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.1


Lung ca. LX-1
0.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.5


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.1


Lung ca. A549
0.5
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.1
Brain (cerebellum)
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.6
Brain (fetal)
0.1


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.2


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
1.6
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.3
Brain (whole)
0.1


Liver ca. HepG2
0.6
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.1
Adrenal Gland
0.1


Fetal Kidney
0.2
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.4
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.4


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0774] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4333 Highest expression of the CG106988-01 gene is detected in testis. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish testis from other samples in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be beneficial in the treatement diseases that affect testis including fertility and hypogonadism.


[0775] In addition, low expression of this gene is also seen in two colon cancer cell lines, a prostate cancer cell line and a gastric cancer cell lines. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers and therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of colon, gastric and prostate cancer.



U. CG107363-01: Protein Kinase C Inhibitor

[0776] Expression of gene CG107363-01, representing a full-length physical clone, was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6926, described in Table UA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table UB.
277TABLE UAProbe Name Ag6926StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-agtgatattgcaacaatccgt-3′21440150ProbeTET-5′-ctcattcttgcctactttactctcccactg-3′-TAMRA30466151Reverse5′-cataccaccttcaacgctaa-3′20503152


[0777]

278





TABLE UB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6926, Run

Ag6926, Run


Tissue Name
278700376
Tissue Name
278700376













Adipose
6.7
Renal ca. TK-10
24.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
15.9
Bladder
16.4


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
16.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
14.9




N87


Melanoma* M14
86.5
Gastric ca. KATO III
100.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
35.8
Colon ca. SW-948
20.6


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
33.4
Colon ca. SW480
79.0


Squamous cell carcinoma
17.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
59.9


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
14.6
Colon ca. HT29
18.2


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
16.6
Colon ca. HCT-116
59.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
4.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
27.7


Placenta
3.6
Colon cancer tissue
14.7


Uterus Pool
3.8
Colon ca. SW1116
13.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
31.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
18.9


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
49.7
Colon ca. SW-48
8.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
20.4
Colon Pool
7.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
51.1
Small Intestine Pool
8.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
26.1
Stomach Pool
5.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
38.2
Bone Marrow Pool
3.8


Ovary
6.0
Fetal Heart
8.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
55.9
Heart Pool
7.7


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
81.8
Lymph Node Pool
10.6


Breast ca. BT 549
84.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
23.5


Breast ca. T47D
24.8
Skeletal Muscle Pool
6.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
35.6
Spleen Pool
7.5


Breast Pool
10.7
Thymus Pool
9.5


Trachea
6.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-
51.1




MG


Lung
5.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
63.7




118-MG


Fetal Lung
48.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-
31.0




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
23.2
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
19.6


Lung ca. LX-1
22.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
54.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
15.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
26.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
90.1
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
55.5


Lung ca. A549
35.4
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
16.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
10.2
Brain (cerebellum)
43.5


Lung ca. NCI-H23
22.2
Brain (fetal)
42.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
27.4
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
27.4


Lung ca. HOP-62
13.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
24.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
16.4
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
22.7


Liver
1.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
24.5


Fetal Liver
16.0
Brain (whole)
33.0


Liver ca. HepG2
7.1
Spinal Cord Pool
18.4


Kidney Pool
14.8
Adrenal Gland
19.9


Fetal Kidney
42.3
Pituitary gland Pool
7.4


Renal ca. 786-0
31.6
Salivary Gland
6.5


Renal ca. A498
14.8
Thyroid (female)
10.1


Renal ca. ACHN
14.8
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
22.1


Renal ca. UO-31
17.4
Pancreas Pool
9.4










[0778] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6926 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a gastric cancer cell line (CT=27.4). This gene is ubiquitously expressed in this panel, with high levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of this the expression or activity of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0779] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0780] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0781] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal liver tissue (CT=30) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CT=34). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue.



V. CG107363-02 and CG107363-03: Protein Kinase C Inhibitor

[0782] Expression of gene CG107363-02 and variant CG107363-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4701, described in Table VA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables VB, VC and VD. Please note that these genes represent variants of the CG107363-01 gene described in the previous section (Section U) and that CG107363-03 is a full-length physical clone.
279TABLE VAProbe Name Ag4701StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cctgcatgtctgaagtccatag-3′22662153ProbeTET-5′tgtcagattatcacgtaacaactgcatga-3′-TAMRA29633154Reverse5′-actggatacgctgagtgaagaa-3′22589155


[0783]

280





TABLE VB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4701, Run

Ag4701, Run


Tissue Name
224710831
Tissue Name
224710831













AD 1 Hippo
12.5
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
7.5




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
36.9
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
33.9




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
8.1
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
10.2


AD 4 Hippo
9.9
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
74.7
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
7.0


AD 6 Hippo
77.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
24.0


Control 2 Hippo
43.8
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
51.1


Control 4 Hippo
14.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
20.3


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
4.8
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.9


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
14.6
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
65.5


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
36.9
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
14.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.7
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
8.4


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
23.2
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
90.1




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
9.8




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
46.0
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
6.5




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
65.1
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
13.7




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
71.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.8


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
7.1
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
37.4


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
41.2
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
15.2


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
15.1
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
79.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
9.2
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
25.7


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
66.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
5.6


Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
36.1
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
45.1


Ctx










[0784]

281





TABLE VC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4701, Run

Ag4701, Run


Tissue Name
222825540
Tissue Name
222825540













Adipose
10.4
Renal ca. TK-10
24.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
22.1
Bladder
15.4


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
19.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
18.6




N87


Melanoma* M14
70.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
87.7


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
39.2
Colon ca. SW-948
15.3


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
36.9
Colon ca. SW480
97.3


Squamous cell carcinoma
20.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
67.4


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
11.9
Colon ca. HT29
25.7


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
29.5
Colon ca. HCT-116
65.5


PC-3


Prostate Pool
5.8
Colon ca. CaCo-2
47.0


Placenta
5.7
Colon cancer tissue
17.8


Uterus Pool
4.5
Colon ca. SW1116
9.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
29.1
Colon ca. Colo-205
12.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
28.1
Colon ca. SW-48
8.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
12.5
Colon Pool
10.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
34.6
Small Intestine Pool
9.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
25.3
Stomach Pool
5.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
19.8
Bone Marrow Pool
4.8


Ovary
9.7
Fetal Heart
24.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
35.4
Heart Pool
8.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
77.9
Lymph Node Pool
11.7


Breast ca. BT 549
100.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
16.7


Breast ca. T47D
66.9
Skeletal Muscle Pool
15.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
36.9
Spleen Pool
6.0


Breast Pool
10.7
Thymus Pool
8.3


Trachea
11.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
42.3




U87-MG


Lung
3.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
62.9




118-MG


Fetal Lung
34.9
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-
23.5




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
11.7
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
21.3


Lung ca. LX-1
45.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
52.9


Lung ca. NCI-H146
18.4
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
24.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
62.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
70.2


Lung ca. A549
51.4
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
17.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
10.4
Brain (cerebellum)
51.1


Lung ca. NCI-H23
25.5
Brain (fetal)
37.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
24.1
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
18.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
20.3
Cerebral Cortex Pool
21.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
23.2
Brain (Substantia nigra)
14.5




Pool


Liver
2.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
32.3


Fetal Liver
18.0
Brain (whole)
29.5


Liver ca. HepG2
10.7
Spinal Cord Pool
19.6


Kidney Pool
14.5
Adrenal Gland
15.5


Fetal Kidney
32.3
Pituitary gland Pool
6.4


Renal ca. 786-0
29.5
Salivary Gland
6.5


Renal ca. A498
14.5
Thyroid (female)
7.7


Renal ca. ACHN
17.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
19.8


Renal ca. UO-31
24.5
Pancreas Pool
12.9










[0785]

282





TABLE VD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4701, Run

Ag4701, Run


Tissue Name
200924228
Tissue Name
200924228













Secondary Th1 act
63.7
HUVEC IL-1 beta
100.0


Secondary Th2 act
57.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
94.0


Secondary Tr1 act
60.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
56.3




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
5.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
65.1


Secondary Th2 rest
7.5
HUVEC IL-11
49.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
7.9
Lung Microvascular EC
90.8




none


Primary Th1 act
57.4
Lung Microvascular EC
64.2




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th2 act
54.7
Microvascular Dermal EC
61.6




none


Primary Tr1 act
51.1
Microsvasular Dermal EC
51.1




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


Primary Th1 rest
8.7
Bronchial epithelium
52.5




TNF alpha + IL1 beta


Primary Th2 rest
4.6
Small airway epithelium
29.7




none


Primary Tr1 rest
11.1
Small airway epithelium
60.7




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
58.6
Coronery artery SMC rest
52.9


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
47.0
Coronery artery SMC
49.0


act

TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
43.5
Astrocytes rest
41.8


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
46.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
31.9


rest

1 beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
18.9
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
48.3


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
3.5
KU-812 (Basophil)
90.8




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
11.7
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
84.7


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
33.7
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
69.7




TNF alpha + IL-1 beta


LAK cells IL-2
29.5
Liver cirrhosis
12.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
21.6
NCI-H292 none
49.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
19.5
NCI-H292 IL-4
68.3


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
19.3
NCI-H292 IL-9
87.7


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
37.1
NCI-H292 IL-13
67.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
29.9
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
59.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
20.7
HPAEC none
55.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
29.1
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
95.3




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
21.5
Lung fibroblast none
64.2


PBMC rest
6.3
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
38.7




IL-1 beta


PBMC PWM
36.1
Lung fibroblast IL-4
57.4


PBMC PHA-L
33.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
72.7


Ramos (B cell) none
31.6
Lung fibroblast IL-13
52.1


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
41.8
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
71.2


B lymphocytes PWM
43.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
90.8




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
17.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
85.3


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
59.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
55.5




IL-1 beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
45.1
Dermal fibroblast IFN
46.7


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
27.2
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
88.9


Dendritic cells LPS
31.9
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
55.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
28.1
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
10.7


Monocytes rest
23.2
Neutrophils rest
12.3


Monocytes LPS
48.0
Colon
12.2


Macrophages rest
27.5
Lung
29.9


Macrophages LPS
18.9
Thymus
24.7


HUVEC none
62.4
Kidney
37.1


HUVEC starved
88.3










[0786] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4701 This panel confirms the expression of the CG107363-02 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0787] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4701 Highest expression of the CG107363-02 gene is detected in breast cancer BT 549 cell line (CT=23.7). High levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0788] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0789] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0790] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4701 Highest expression of the CG107363-02 gene is detected in IL-beta treated HUVEC cells (CT=25.4). This gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.



W. CG108360-01: PAX Transcription Activation Domain Interacting Protein PTIP

[0791] Expression of gene CG108360-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4355, described in Table WA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables WB, WC and WD.
283TABLE WAProbe Name Ag4355StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositonNoForward5′-gtgtctgcagagttgttgatga-3′222518156ProbeTET-5′-cctcccaaactgaaacagaatgaagt-3′-TAMRA262551157Reverse5′-cttcaattctggctcttttgg-3′-212597158


[0792]

284





TABLE WB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4355, Run

Ag4355, Run


Tissue Name
224371499
Tissue Name
224371499













AD 1 Hippo
0.0
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
0.0




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
0.0
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
0.0




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
0.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 4 Hippo
0.0
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
0.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 6 Hippo
0.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
0.0


Control 2 Hippo
0.0
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
0.0


Control 4 Hippo
55.9
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
0.0


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
58.2
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
0.0




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
0.0




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
40.9
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
0.0




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
0.0




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
0.0




Ctx


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
0.0




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
0.0
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
0.0


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
0.0
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
0.0


Ctx

Ctx










[0793]

285





TABLE WC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4355, Run

Ag4355, Run


Tissue Name
222543194
Tissue Name
222543194













Adipose
9.2
Renal ca. TK-10
30.8


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
12.7
Bladder
15.6


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
13.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
2.9




N87


Melanoma* M14
57.8
Gastric ca. KATO III
100.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
37.1
Colon ca. SW-948
10.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
92.0
Colon ca. SW480
86.5


Squamous cell carcinoma
20.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
70.2


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
18.4
Colon ca. HT29
28.9


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
15.5
Colon ca. HCT-116
61.1


PC-3


Prostate Pool
9.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
62.9


Placenta
8.3
Colon cancer tissue
36.3


Uterus Pool
5.3
Colon ca. SW1116
20.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
20.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
17.6


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
35.4
Colon ca. SW-48
15.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
9.6
Colon Pool
11.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
33.9
Small Intestine Pool
18.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
19.1
Stomach Pool
8.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
9.9
Bone Marrow Pool
7.3


Ovary
7.0
Fetal Heart
18.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
31.0
Heart Pool
5.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
61.1
Lymph Node Pool
18.0


Breast ca. BT 549
70.7
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
9.1


Breast ca. T47D
51.4
Skeletal Muscle Pool
9.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
24.0
Spleen Pool
8.9


Breast Pool
15.2
Thymus Pool
31.6


Trachea
7.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
65.5




U87-MG


Lung
3.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
68.8




118-MG


Fetal Lung
30.4
CNS cancer (neuro;met)
33.9




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
20.9
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
22.4


Lung ca. LX-1
38.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
70.2


Lung ca. NCI-H146
18.9
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
17.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
34.9
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
73.2


Lung ca. A549
49.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
35.8
Brain (cerebellum)
41.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
80.7
Brain (fetal)
12.8


Lung ca. NCI-H460
20.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
8.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
5.7


Lung ca. NCI-H522
40.1
Brain (Substantia nigra)
5.0




Pool


Liver
0.7
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.2


Fetal Liver
29.9
Brain (whole)
12.0


Liver ca. HepG2
15.2
Spinal Cord Pool
4.3


Kidney Pool
21.6
Adrenal Gland
8.2


Fetal Kidney
26.4
Pituitary gland Pool
5.1


Renal ca. 786-0
27.4
Salivary Gland
5.1


Renal ca. A498
31.9
Thyroid (female)
4.0


Renal ca. ACHN
15.8
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
49.7


Renal ca. UO-31
31.2
Pancreas Pool
17.2










[0794]

286





TABLE WD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4355, Run

Ag4355, Run


Tissue Name
186365411
Tissue Name
186365411













Secondary Th1 act
71.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
23.8


Secondary Th2 act
54.3
HUVEC IFN gamma
22.7


Secondary Tr1 act
48.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
8.2




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
10.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
19.9


Secondary Th2 rest
12.0
HUVEC IL-11
13.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
10.7
Lung Microvascular EC
22.7




none


Primary Th1 act
39.2
Lung Microvascular EC
17.6




TNF aplha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
50.7
Microvascular Dermal EC
13.6




none


Primary Tr1 act
41.5
Microsvasular Dermal EC
11.6




TNF aplha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
9.8
Bronchial epithelium
15.9




TNF aplha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
9.0
Small airway epithelium
6.3




none


Primary Tr1 rest
23.2
Small airway epithelium
12.5




TNF aplha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
46.3
Coronery artery SMC rest
8.7


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
62.9
Coronery artery SMC
6.3


act

TNF aplha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
58.2
Astrocytes rest
7.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
54.7
Astrocytes TNF aplha + IL-
4.7


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
26.2
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
49.3


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
10.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
44.4




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-
19.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
25.5


CD95 CH11

none


LAK cells rest
15.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
15.7




TNF aplha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
31.4
Liver cirrhosis
4.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
25.7
NCI-H292 none
17.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
19.6
NCI-H292 IL-4
34.2


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
39.2
NCI-H292 IL-9
37.9


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
12.2
NCI-H292 IL-13
36.3


NK Cells IL-2 rest
56.6
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
26.8


Two Way MLR 3 day
21.3
HPAEC none
11.3


Two Way MLR 5 day
46.3
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
21.2




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
27.5
Lung fibroblast none
19.2


PBMC rest
11.1
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
11.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
34.4
Lung fibroblast IL-4
13.1


PBMC PHA-L
35.1
Lung fibroblast IL-9
33.7


Ramos (B cell) none
36.9
Lung fibroblast IL-13
20.9


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
60.3
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
22.4


B lymphocytes PWM
51.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
24.5




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
32.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
53.2


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
100.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
19.1




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
47.6
Dermal fibroblast IFN
15.8


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
13.3
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
22.4


Dendritic cells LPS
6.9
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
12.8


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
10.8
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
1.7


Monocytes rest
15.2
Neutrophils rest
6.7


Monocytes LPS
15.2
Colon
6.2


Macrophages rest
13.3
Lung
6.7


Macrophages LPS
4.7
Thymus
94.6


HUVEC none
13.2
Kidney
15.2


HUVEC starved
22.5










[0795] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag4355 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a gastric cancer cell line (CT=27.8). This gene is ubiquitously expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancers. In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung and liver (CTs=29) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=32-35). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult sources of these tissues. Higher levels of expression of this gene in fetal tissue and cancer cell lines suggest a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the expression or activity of gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0796] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0797] This gene is also expressed at moderate to low but significant levels in the CNS, including the thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0798] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4355 This gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease, with highest expression in eosinophils (CT=29.2). These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel13v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.



X. CG108762-01: MAP1 Light Chain 3 Related Protein-like protein

[0799] Expression of gene CG108762-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4371, described in Table XA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables XB, XC, XD, XE and XF.
287TABLE XAProbe Name Ag4371StartSEQ IDPrimerSequencesLenghPositionNoForward5′-aattcatctccgagctgagg-3′20202159ProbeTET-5′-tcaacaatgtcattctgcccaccagt-3′-TAMRA26240160Reverse5′-tggtgttcctggtagagctg-3′20278161


[0800]

288





TABLE XB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4371, Run

Ag4371, Run


Tissue Name
224377285
Tissue Name
224377285













AD 1 Hippo
32.3
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
10.4




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
56.3
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
18.4




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
14.1
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
14.5


AD 4 Hippo
10.5
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
44.4
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
11.5


AD 6 Hippo
69.7
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
25.3


Control 2 Hippo
52.9
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
29.3


Control 4 Hippo
24.7
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
12.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
11.9
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
7.5


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
18.4
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
81.8


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
46.0
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
15.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
10.1
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
14.6


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
13.3
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
55.5




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
85.9
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
13.3




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
44.4
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
8.6




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
49.7
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
10.2




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
63.7
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
20.3


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
13.8
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
44.8


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
51.1
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
16.8


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
16.7
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
100.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
11.9
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
22.1


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
57.8
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
7.8


Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
48.3
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
27.0


Ctx










[0801]

289





TABLE XC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4371, Run

Ag4371, Run


Tissue Name
222544262
Tissue Name
222544262













Adipose
31.6
Renal ca. TK-10
31.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
58.6
Bladder
55.9


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
49.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
26.2




N87


Melanoma* M14
50.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
47.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
36.9
Colon ca. SW-948
22.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
88.3
Colon ca. SW480
48.0


Squamous cell carcinoma
18.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
64.6


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
24.5
Colon ca. HT29
17.7


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
44.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
41.2


PC-3


Prostate Pool
19.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
24.0


Placenta
34.4
Colon cancer tissue
23.5


Uterus Pool
4.7
Colon ca. SW1116
9.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
32.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
13.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
23.7
Colon ca. SW-48
18.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
27.4
Colon Pool
25.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
52.1
Small Intestine Pool
23.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
41.8
Stomach Pool
11.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
27.7
Bone Marrow Pool
31.9


Ovary
29.5
Fetal Heart
31.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
55.9
Heart Pool
24.1


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
62.4
Lymph Node Pool
25.3


Breast ca. BT 549
85.9
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
23.2


Breast ca. T47D
86.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
21.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
36.3
Spleen Pool
18.3


Breast Pool
24.1
Thymus Pool
21.0


Trachea
33.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-
55.1




MG


Lung
11.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
100.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
55.9
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-
37.1




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
11.9
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
35.4


Lung ca. LX-1
41.8
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
78.5


Lung ca. NCI-H146
21.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
36.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
45.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
60.3


Lung ca. A549
48.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
33.9


Lung ca. NCI-H526
17.6
Brain (cerebellum)
47.6


Lung ca. NCI-H23
55.9
Brain (fetal)
26.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
26.4
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
19.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
34.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
32.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
41.2
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
31.6


Liver
7.3
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
39.8


Fetal Liver
32.8
Brain (whole)
49.7


Liver ca. HepG2
25.2
Spinal Cord Pool
32.5


Kidney Pool
42.6
Adrenal Gland
59.5


Fetal Kidney
37.1
Pituitary gland Pool
14.9


Renal ca. 786-0
43.8
Salivary Gland
33.7


Renal ca. A498
32.8
Thyroid (female)
36.9


Renal ca. ACHN
45.1
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
20.6


Renal ca. UO-31
56.3
Pancreas Pool
37.1










[0802]

290





TABLE XD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4371, Run

Ag4371, Run


Tissue Name
186473883
Tissue Name
186473883













Secondary Th1 act
27.9
HUVEC IL-1beta
35.8


Secondary Th2 act
40.3
HUVEC IFN gamma
65.1


Secondary Tr1 act
36.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
32.3




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
32.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
30.4


Secondary Th2 rest
25.9
HUVEC IL-11
35.4


Secondary Tr1 rest
26.4
Lung Microvascular EC none
95.9


Primary Th1 act
21.6
Lung Microvascular EC
75.8




TNF aplha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
41.5
Microvascular Dermal EC
42.3




none


Primary Tr1 act
31.4
Microsvasular Dermal EC
33.4




TNF aplha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
22.4
Bronchial epithelium
40.1




TNF aplha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
15.7
Small airway epithelium none
25.9


Primary Tr1 rest
19.2
Small airway epithelium
44.4




TNF aplha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
31.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
54.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
28.1
Coronery artery SMC
64.2


act

TNF aplha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
36.6
Astrocytes rest
33.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
26.6
Astrocytes TNF aplha + IL-
30.4


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
13.4
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
24.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
16.6
(KU-812 (Basophil)
37.1




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
31.6
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
24.7


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
66.4
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
15.8




TNF aplha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
28.9
Liver cirrhosis
15.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
18.7
NCI-H292 none
35.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
15.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
40.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
16.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
38.7


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
50.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
34.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
47.6
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
31.4


Two Way MLR 3 day
42.3
HPAEC none
32.5


Two Way MLR 5 day
31.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
68.8




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
18.9
Lung fibroblast none
67.8


PBMC rest
27.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
29.9




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
20.4
Lung fibroblast IL-4
41.8


PBMC PHA-L
31.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
77.9


Ramos (B cell) none
14.1
Lung fibroblast IL-13
63.3


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
24.8
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
71.2


B lymphocytes PWM
14.9
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
39.8




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
35.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
63.7


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
50.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
15.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
22.5
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
38.7


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
67.4
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
84.7


Dendritic cells LPS
52.1
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
40.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
65.1
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
43.8


Monocytes rest
100.0
Neutrophils rest
66.9


Monocytes LPS
70.2
Colon
15.1


Macrophages rest
52.1
Lung
32.5


Macrophages LPS
31.6
Thymus
41.2


HUVEC none
34.9
Kidney
47.6


HUVEC starved
57.0










[0803]

291





TABLE XE










Panel CNS_1











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4371, Run

Ag4371,


Tissue Name
190320680
Tissue Name
Run 190320680













BA4 Control
10.2
BA17 PSP
15.4


BA4 Control2
21.6
BA17 PSP2
9.0


BA4 Alzheimer's2
3.1
Sub Nigra Control
41.5


BA4 Parkinson's
38.2
Sub Nigra Control2
32.1


BA4 Parkinson's2
69.3
Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
14.8


BA4 Huntingon's
23.2
Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
57.8


BA4 Huntington's2
4.5
Sub Nigra Huntington's
100.0


BA4 PSP
10.1
Sub Nigra Huntington's2
12.5


BA4 PSP2
12.4
Sub Nigra PSP2
9.0


BA4 Depression
14.1
Sub Nigra Depression
13.7


BA4 Depression2
8.4
Sub Nigra Depression2
0.2


BA7 Control
54.3
Glob Palladus Control
18.6


BA7 Control2
28.3
Glob Palladus Control2
9.9


BA7 Alzheimer's2
6.4
Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
13.9


BA7 Parkinson's
27.0
Glob Palladus Alzheimer's2
6.7


BA7 Parkinson's2
25.5
Glob Palladus Parkinson's
90.8


BA7 Huntington's
32.8
Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
14.2


BA7 Huntington's2
55.9
Glob Palladus PSP
9.1


BA7 PSP
12.9
Glob Palladus PSP2
7.4


BA7 PSP2
30.4
Glob Palladus Depression
6.0


BA7 Depression
6.0
Temp Pole Control
15.4


BA9 Control
15.6
Temp Pole Control2
37.4


BA9 Control2
28.9
Temp Pole Alzheimer's
6.5


BA9 Alzheimer's
4.2
Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
4.4


BA9 Alzheimer's2
13.8
Temp Pole Parkinson's
24.7


BA9 Parkinson's
18.7
Temp Pole Parkinson's2
23.7


BA9 Parkinson's2
33.7
Temp Pole Huntington's
32.1


BA9 Huntington's
53.6
Temp Pole PSP
2.8


BA9 Huntington's2
17.4
Temp Pole PSP2
2.5


BA9 PSP
13.1
Temp Pole Depression2
7.5


BA9 PSP2
3.6
Cing Gyr Control
40.6


BA9 Depression
10.7
Cing Gyr Control2
19.6


BA9 Depression2
3.1
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
23.3


BA17 Control
32.5
Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
10.2


BA17 Control2
24.5
Cing Gyr Parkinson's
26.6


BA17 Alzheimer's2
6.3
Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
47.3


BA17 Parkinson's
38.2
Cing Gyr Huntington's
80.7


BA17 Parkinson's2
36.9
Cing Gyr Huntington's2
25.2


BA17 Huntington's
38.7
Cing Gyr PSP
25.3


BA17 Huntington's2
15.5
Cing Gyr PSP2
8.0


BA17 Depression
15.9
Cing Gyr Depression
5.3


BA17 Depression2
16.4
Cing Gyr Depression2
12.2










[0804]

292





TABLE XF










Panel CNS_1.1











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4371, Run

Ag4371,


Tissue Name
190026607
Tissue Name
Run 190026607













Cing Gyr Depression2
16.3
BA17 PSP2
15.1


Cing Gyr Depression
12.9
BA17 PSP
30.6


Cing Gyr PSP2
8.8
BA17 Huntington's2
7.7


Cing Gyr PSP
30.6
BA17 Huntington's
24.0


Cing Gyr Huntington's2
25.3
BA17 Parkinson's2
35.8


Cing Gyr Huntington's
100.0
BA17 Parkinson's
36.3


Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
28.1
BA17 Alzheimer's2
3.9


Cing Gyr Parkinson's
51.4
BA17 Control2
37.9


Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
9.2
BA17 Control
35.4


Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
48.6
BA9 Depression2
7.8


Cing Gyr Control2
31.2
BA9 Depression
8.4


Cing Gyr Control
69.3
BA9 PSP2
5.3


Temp Pole Depression2
6.6
BA9 PSP
19.2


Temp Pole PSP2
4.6
BA9 Huntington's2
21.6


Temp Pole PSP
5.3
BA9 Huntington's
73.7


Temp Pole Huntington's
34.9
BA9 Parkinson's2
56.3


Temp Pole Parkinson's2
22.8
BA9 Parkinson's
26.1


Temp Pole Parkinson's
21.9
BA9 Alzheimer's2
12.3


Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
6.5
BA9 Alzheimer's
5.6


Temp Pole Alzheimer's
5.2
BA9 Control2
63.3


Temp Pole Control2
52.9
BA9 Control
19.3


Temp Pole Control
19.3
BA7 Depression
7.7


Glob Palladus Depression
10.3
BA7 PSP2
34.4


Glob Palladus PSP2
7.4
BA7 PSP
42.9


Glob Palladus PSP
9.7
BA7 Huntington's2
21.0


Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
13.3
BA7 Huntington's
39.2


Glob Palladus Parkinson's
68.3
BA7 Parkinson's2
15.1


Glob Palladus Alzheimer's2
11.4
BA7 Parkinson's
16.7


Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
26.8
BA7 Alzheimer's2
5.4


Glob Palladus Control2
8.2
BA7 Control2
28.5


Glob Palladus Control
24.7
BA7 Control
25.9


Sub Nigra Depression2
13.7
BA4 Depression2
7.6


Sub Nigra Depression
15.7
BA4 Depression
16.0


Sub Nigra PSP2
10.4
BA4 PSP2
26.6


Sub Nigra Huntington's2
37.4
BA4 PSP
10.4


Sub Nigra Huntington's
62.4
BA4 Huntington's2
7.7


Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
52.9
BA4 Huntington's
30.8


Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
23.2
BA4 Parkinson's2
59.5


Sub Nigra Control2
13.1
BA4 Parkinson's
62.9


Sub Nigra Control
56.6
BA4 Alzheimer's2
5.2


BA17 Depression2
17.7
BA4 Control2
48.3


BA17 Depression
14.0
BA4 Control
26.2










[0805] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4371 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this expression profile confirms the expression of this gene at high levels in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0806] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag4371 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a brain cancer cell line (CT=25.3). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with high levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0807] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0808] This gene is also expressed at high levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. This novel protein has homology to human MAP1 Light Chain 3 Related Protein (GABA(A)-receptor-associated protein). Type-A receptors for the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) are ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate inhibitory neurotransmission. Each subunit of the pentameric receptor protein has ligand-binding sites in the amino-terminal extracellular domain and four membrane-spanning regions, one of which forms a wall of the ion channel. Each subunit also has a large intracellular loop that may be a target for protein kinases and be required for subcellular targeting and membrane clustering of the receptor, perhaps by anchoring the receptor to the cytoskeleton. Neurotransmitter receptors need to be positioned in high density in the cell membrane at sites postsynaptic to nerve terminals releasing that neurotransmitter. Other members of the superfamily of ligand-gated ion-channel receptors associate in postsynaptic-membrane clusters by binding to the proteins rapsyn or gephyrin. Wang et al. identified a new cellular protein, GABA(A)-receptor-associated protein (GABARAP), which can interact with the gamma2 subunit of GABA(A) receptors. GABARAP binds to GABA(A) receptors both in vitro and in vivo, and co-localizes with the punctate staining of GABA(A) receptors on cultured cortical neurons. Sequence analysis shows similarity between GABARAP and light chain-3 of microtubule-associated proteins 1A and 1B. Moreover, the N terminus of GABARAP is highly positively charged and features a putative tubulin-binding motif. The interactions among GABA(A) receptors, GABARAP and tubulin suggest a mechanism for the targeting and clustering of GABA(A) receptors. Because of the homology to the GABA(A)-receptor-associated protein and the high levels of expression in the brain, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0809] References:


[0810] Wang H, Bedford F K, Brandon N J, Moss S J, Olsen R W. GABA(A)-receptor-associated protein links GABA(A) receptors and the cytoskeleton. Nature Jan. 7, 1999; 397(6714):69-72.


[0811] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4371 Highest expression of this gene is seen in resting monocytes (CT=27.7). This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0812] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag4371 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at high levels in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0813] Panel CNS1.1 Summary: Ag4371 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at high levels in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.



Y. CG108829-01: Novel Intracelular Signaling Protein

[0814] Expression of gene CG108829-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4370, described in Table YA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables YB and YC.
293TABLE YAProbe Name Ag4370StartSEQ IDPrimerSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tggactccgaaagtggtatatg-3′22724162ProbeTET-5′-cctcgactccgtgctgatggact-3′-TAMRA23754163Reverse5′-gcctgcatgtagagcaaatcta-3′22789164


[0815]

294





TABLE YB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4370, Run

Ag4370, Run


Tissue Name
224376589
Tissue Name
224376589













AD 1 Hippo
38.4
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
1.4




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
57.4
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
4.4




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
9.6
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
40.3


AD 4 Hippo
4.1
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
4.7
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
1.7


AD 6 Hippo
4.8
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
9.5


Control 2 Hippo
1.4
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
6.2


Control 4 Hippo
100.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
2.9


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
0.0
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
1.7


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
46.0
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
19.8
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
8.8


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
5.1
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
27.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
2.4
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
11.7




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
16.7
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
1.0




Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
2.2
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
0.0




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
18.4
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
8.0




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
16.4
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
1.7


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
4.2


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
0.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
4.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
6.1
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
16.2




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
10.9
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
4.4




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
10.2
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
0.0


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
3.1
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
3.7


Ctx

Ctx










[0816]

295





TABLE YC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4370, Run

Ag4370, Run


Tissue Name
222544261
Tissue Name
222544261













Adipose
12.9
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
5.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
2.9




N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
3.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma
6.7
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.0


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
99.3
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
2.9
Colon ca. HCT-116
2.2


Prostate Pool
100.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
5.6


Uterus Pool
4.2
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
3.8
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
9.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.6
Small Intestine Pool
13.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
9.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
7.2
Fetal Heart
2.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
13.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
2.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
17.9


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
11.6


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
11.2


Trachea
71.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
2.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.0




118-MG


Fetal Lung
4.8
CNS cancer (neuro;met)
2.5




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
7.4


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
4.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
5.1


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
18.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
43.2
Brain (fetal)
35.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
21.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
12.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
31.6




Pool


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
34.9


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
12.9


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
65.1


Kidney Pool
39.5
Adrenal Gland
2.6


Fetal Kidney
94.0
Pituitary gland Pool
8.7


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
6.9


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
5.5


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
8.0










[0817] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4370 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0818] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4370 Highest expression of this gene is seen in prostate (CT=31.2). Moderate levels of gene expression are also seen in trachea, fetal kidney, spinal cord, and testis. Low but significant levels of gene expression are seen in all regions of the CNS examined. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between prostate and other samples on this panel and as a marker of prostate tissue.



Z. CG108861-01: Fish-like Protein

[0819] Expression of gene CG108861-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4381, described in Table ZA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ZB, ZC and ZD.
296TABLE ZAProbe Name Ag4381StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-catctcacagtgtgacgaagtc-3′22405165ProbeTET-5′-ctcgacccgaggatgtcaaccct-3′-TAMRA23443166Reverse5′-gaactgccatagtcctcttttg-3′22467167


[0820]

297





TABLE ZB










CNS_neurodegeneration_panel_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4381, Run

Ag4381, Run


Tissue Name
224502233
Tissue Name
224502233













AD 1 Hippo
29.9
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
18.4




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
39.5
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
39.5




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
12.2
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
26.1


AD 4 Hippo
18.2
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
49.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
10.5


AD 6 Hippo
68.8
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
20.3


Control 2 Hippo
43.8
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
40.3


Control 4 Hippo
21.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
36.1


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
19.9
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
13.7


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
29.7
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
38.4


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
39.5
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
18.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
9.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
27.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
39.0
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
100.0




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
66.9
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
28.1




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
37.9
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
27.9




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
70.2
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
31.9




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
60.7
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
20.3


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
13.0
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
44.8


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
41.8
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
20.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
15.6
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
58.2


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
22.1
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
43.5


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
44.1
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
26.2


Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
45.7
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
57.8


Ctx










[0821]

298





TABLE ZC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4381, Run

Ag4381, Run


Tissue Name
222567264
Tissue Name
222567264













Adipose
4.2
Renal ca. TK-10
14.9


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
19.1
Bladder
11.7


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
24.8
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
6.0




N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
4.8


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
12.2
Colon ca. SW-948
8.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.4
Colon ca. SW480
4.7


Squamous cell carcinoma
32.8
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
6.7


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
2.2
Colon ca. HT29
15.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
7.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
1.8


Prostate Pool
7.7
Colon ca. CaCo-2
16.2


Placenta
19.9
Colon cancer tissue
16.4


Uterus Pool
2.3
Colon ca. SW1116
3.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
5.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
25.5


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
8.7
Colon ca. SW-48
21.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.1
Colon Pool
11.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
14.6
Small Intestine Pool
7.9


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
27.4
Stomach Pool
6.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
4.7
Bone Marrow Pool
8.0


Ovary
7.5
Fetal Heart
15.3


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.1
Heart Pool
5.9


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
37.6
Lymph Node Pool
16.6


Breast ca. BT 549
100.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
11.4


Breast ca. T47D
15.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
7.4


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
8.4


Breast Pool
12.1
Thymus Pool
11.3


Trachea
18.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
23.7




U87-MG


Lung
2.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
18.8




118-MG


Fetal Lung
58.2
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-
13.8




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
21.3


Lung ca. LX-1
24.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
91.4


Lung ca. NCI-H146
2.3
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
24.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
16.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
18.7


Lung ca. A549
17.8
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
16.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
8.8
Brain (cerebellum)
24.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
3.9
Brain (fetal)
32.5


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.0
(Brain Hippocampus) Pool
15.4


Lung ca. HOP-62
3.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
13.8


Lung ca. NCI-H522
4.6
Brain (Substantia nigra)
15.8




Pool


Liver
0.5
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
21.0


Fetal Liver
7.4
Brain (whole)
14.2


Liver ca. HepG2
67.8
Spinal Cord Pool
15.9


Kidney Pool
14.9
Adrenal Gland
3.0


Fetal Kidney
5.9
Pituitary gland Pool
1.7


Renal ca. 786-0
0.9
Salivary Gland
4.7


Renal ca. A498
1.7
Thyroid (female)
0.9


Renal ca. ACHN
2.7
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
2.6


Renal ca. UO-31
0.6
Pancreas Pool
14.2










[0822]

299





TABLE ZD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4381, Run

Ag4381, Run


Tissue Name
186504880
Tissue Name
186504880













Secondary Th1 act
0.9
HUVEC IL-1beta
6.5


Secondary Th2 act
0.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
4.4


Secondary Tr1 act
1.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
2.1




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
2.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
4.9


Secondary Th2 rest
1.2
HUVEC IL-11
5.1


Secondary Tr1 rest
1.3
Lung Microvascular EC
16.4




none


Primary Th1 act
0.2
Lung Microvascular EC
24.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.3
Microvascular Dermal EC
12.2




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.6
Microsvasular Dermal EC
24.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.5
Bronchial epithelium
46.3




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
1.0
Small airway epithelium
32.3




none


Primary Tr1 rest
0.7
Small airway epithelium
49.3




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
2.7
Coronery artery SMC rest
2.8


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.8
Coronery artery SMC
5.8


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
3.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.9
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
9.3


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.4
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
1.2


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.3
KU-812 (Basophil)
1.4




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
1.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
100.0


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
2.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
60.7




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.3
Liver cirrhosis
5.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.4
NCI-H292 none
17.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.7
NCI-H292 IL-4
21.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.9
NCI-H292 IL-9
21.2


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
1.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
16.7


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.7
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
10.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.5
HPAEC none
9.4


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.1
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-
21.2




1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.1
Lung fibroblast none
27.9


PBMC rest
0.3
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
11.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.6
Lung fibroblast IL-4
32.3


PBMC PHA-L
1.6
Lung fibroblast IL-9
34.4


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
32.5


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
23.3


B lymphocytes PWM
0.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
12.3




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
10.7


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
11.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
4.7




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
36.1
Dermal fibroblast IFN
5.1


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
13.1
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
17.7


Dendritic cells LPS
4.1
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
8.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
17.9
Neutrophils TNFa+LPS
0.4


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
1.2


Monocytes LPS
0.1
Colon
2.9


Macrophages rest
3.2
Lung
11.3


Macrophages LPS
0.1
Thymus
6.4


HUVEC none
4.9
Kidney
2.6


HUVEC starved
2.7










[0823] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4381 This panel confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0824] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag4381 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=25.5). High levels of gene expression are seen in cell lines derived from brain, colon, liver, lung, breast, ovarian, and skin cancers. In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung and liver (CTs=26-29) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=30-33). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult sources of these tissues. The high levels of expression of this gene in fetal tissue and cancer cell lines suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0825] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0826] This gene is also expressed at high to moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0827] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4381 Highest expression is seen in untreated keratinocytes (CT=26.7). This gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel13v1.5 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.



AA. CG109523-01: Profilaggrin

[0828] Expression of gene CG109523-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4388, described in Table AAA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AAB and AAC.
300TABLE AAAProbe Name Ag4388StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgaaggaacttctggaaaagg-3′21102168ProbeTET-5′-ttcggcaaatcctgaagaatccagat-3′-TAMRA26126169Reverse5′-tccaagtgatccatgaagaca-3′21169170


[0829]

301





TABLE AAB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4388, Run

Ag4388, Run


Tissue Name
222567012
Tissue Name
222567012













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.1


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
2.4
Bladder
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
45.7
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
0.2




N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
2.8
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma
0.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
0.1


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.1


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.1
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
100.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.2
Stomach Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.1


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
12.6
Lymph Node Pool
0.0


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.0
Thymus Pool
0.2


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-
0.0




MG


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
0.0




MG


Fetal Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-
0.0




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.3


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
0.0


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
0.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
0.0


Fetal Kidney
0.2
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
51.4
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.6
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
1.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[0830]

302





TABLE AAC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4388, Run

Ag4388, Run


Tissue Name
186502000
Tissue Name
186502000













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.0




none


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.8


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium
2.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
100.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
27.9


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.6


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa+LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
2.5


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
0.5


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0831] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag4388 Highest expression of the CG109523-01 gene is detected in ovarian cancer OVCAR-3 cell line (CT=26). Moderate to high levels of expression of this gene are also seen in number of cancer cell lines including pancreatic, renal, breast and melanoma cancer cell lines. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker for detection of these cancers and therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of these cancers


[0832] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4388 Highest expression of the CG109523-01 gene is detected in resting astrocytes (CT=29.4). Moderate expression of this gene is also seen in TNFalpha+IL-1beta stimulated astrocytes (CT=31.3). Therefore, therapeutic regulation of this gene or the design of therapeutics with the encoded protein could be important in the treatment of multiple sclerosis or other inflammatory diseases of the CNS. In addition, expression of this gene may also used to distinguish astrocytes from other samples used in this panel.



AB. CG109649-01: Novel Intracellular Signaling Protein

[0833] Expression of gene CG109649-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4394, described in Table ABA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ABB, ABC and ABD.
303TABLE ABAProbe Name Ag4394StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-actgggagctttgacaacaac-3′21367171ProbeTET-5′-ctattccgacttcgcgaagctccag-3′-TAMRA25408172Reverse5′gatctcctccctgaacgtctt-3′21445173


[0834]

304





TABLE ABB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4394, Run

Ag4394, Run


Tissue Name
224502243
Tissue Name
224502243













AD 1 Hippo
19.9
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
6.9




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
26.6
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
9.6




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
7.8
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
20.2


AD 4 Hippo
4.4
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
66.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
4.5


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
18.9


Control 2 Hippo
14.4
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
26.8


Control 4 Hippo
29.1
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
18.2


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
3.5
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
13.4


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
38.4
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
30.4


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
17.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
1.7


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
8.8
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
4.3


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
20.6
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
31.4




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
72.2
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
7.5




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
60.7
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
1.8




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
81.8
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
39.5




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
64.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
4.5


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
12.6
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
38.2


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
57.8
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
11.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
21.6
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
15.1


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
3.6
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
9.2


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
27.5
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
0.0


Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
14.9
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
30.8


Ctx










[0835]

305





TABLE ABC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4394, Run

Ag4394, Run


Tissue Name
222641542
Tissue Name
222641542













Adipose
12.4
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
39.5


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
2.0




N87


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.3


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
3.6


Squamous cell carcinoma
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
20.3


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
3.7
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


PC-3


Prostate Pool
4.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
10.7
Colon cancer tissue
47.6


Uterus Pool
3.8
Colon ca. SW1116
1.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.5
Colon ca. SW-48
3.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
27.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.6
Small Intestine Pool
6.3


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
12.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
28.3


Ovary
9.2
Fetal Heart
3.9


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
4.4


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
22.1


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
4.6


Breast ca. T47D
0.8
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.5


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
62.4


Breast Pool
23.5
Thymus Pool
100.0


Trachea
32.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
0.0




U87-MG


Lung
3.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
0.3




118-MG


Fetal Lung
50.7
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-
0.0




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
4.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
2.4
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.5


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
20.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
1.6


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
5.8


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
2.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra)
4.4




Pool


Liver
6.4
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
9.3


Fetal Liver
24.8
Brain (whole)
4.7


Liver ca. HepG2
1.1
Spinal Cord Pool
12.9


Kidney Pool
28.3
Adrenal Gland
9.9


Fetal Kidney
8.8
Pituitary gland Pool
2.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
9.6


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
7.4


Renal ca. ACHN
0.5
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
21.9










[0836]

306





TABLE ABD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4394, Run

Ag4394, Run


Tissue Name
187715315
Tissue Name
187715315













Secondary Th1 act
21.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
26.6
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.3


Secondary Tr1 act
21.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.0




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
29.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
64.6
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
39.2
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




none


Primary Th1 act
9.9
Lung Microvascular EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
23.2
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.1




none


Primary Tr1 act
27.4
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
27.2
Bronchial epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
16.0
Small airway epithelium
0.1




none


Primary Tr1 rest
66.9
Small airway epithelium
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
22.4
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
79.0
Coronery artery SMC
0.0


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
42.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
50.3
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.0


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
18.3
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
8.0


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
21.5
(KU-812 (Basophil)
12.2




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
49.7
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
47.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
57.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
27.9
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
49.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
50.7
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
23.2
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
100.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
43.8
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
30.6
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-
0.0




1beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
21.8
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
21.6
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
28.5
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
57.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.3
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.3
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
31.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
50.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
42.6


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
66.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.2




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
18.8
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.2


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
40.1
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.3


Dendritic cells LPS
34.4
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
44.1
Neutrophils TNFa+LPS
22.8


Monocytes rest
49.7
Neutrophils rest
51.1


Monocytes LPS
49.0
Colon
1.4


Macrophages rest
34.4
Lung
4.1


Macrophages LPS
34.9
Thymus
42.3


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
0.3


HUVEC starved
0.0










[0837] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4394 This panel confirms the expression of the CG 109649-01 gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. See Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0838] General_screening_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4394 Highest expression of the CG109649-01 gene is detected in thymus (CT=3 1). Moderate levels of expression of this gene are also seen in spleen (CT=31.7). Therefore, expression of this gene can be used to distinguish between these samples and other samples used in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful as anti-inflammatory therapeutics for the treatment of allergies, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory diseases.


[0839] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0840] This gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=32) compared to adult lung (CT=35.7). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult lung. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal skeletal muscle suggests that the protein product may enhance lung growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung related diseases.


[0841] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in some regions of the central nervous system examined, including thalamus, cerebellum, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0842] Low levels of expression of this gene are also seen in a colon cancer sample and also in a colon cancer cell line. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as marker to detect colon cancer and also therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be beneficial in the treatment of colon cancer.


[0843] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4394 Highest expression of the CG109649-0l gene is detected in IL2 treated NK Cells (CT=29). This gene is expressed by T lymphocytes prepared under a number of conditions at moderate levels and is expressed at higher levels in treated and untreated dendritic cells, monocytes, and macrophages, basophils, TNF alpha activated dermal fibroblasts, neutrophils, thymus and lung. Dendritic cells and macrophages are powerful antigen-presenting cells (APC) whose function is pivotal in the initiation and maintenance of normal immune responses. Autoimmunity and inflammation may also be reduced by suppression of this function. Therefore, small molecule drugs that antagonzie the function of this gene product may reduce or eliminate the symptoms in patients with several types of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, or psoriasis.



AC. CG110063-01 and CG110063-02: Vp3 Domain Containing Protein

[0844] Expression of gene CG110063-01 and variant CG110063-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4407, described in Table ACA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ACB, ACC and ACD. Please note that CG110063-02 represents a full-length physcial clone, verifying the CG110063-01 gene prediction.
307TABLE AGAProbe Name Ag4407StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-cctatacctttcacctgaacca-3′22577174ProbeTET-5′-ctccactacgagtattcactgcccgg-3′-TAMRA26625175Reverse5′-gttgacctagcaaccatgagat-3′22651176


[0845]

308





TABLE ACB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4407, Run

Ag4407, Run


Tissue Name
224505298
Tissue Name
224505298













AD 1 Hippo
12.5
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
1.5




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
25.7
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
28.3




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
4.6
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
6.7


AD 4 Hippo
6.6
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
61.1
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
0.9


AD 6 Hippo
54.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
29.5


Control 2 Hippo
23.0
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
12.5


Control 4 Hippo
2.6
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
50.3


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
7.2
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
13.3
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
100.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
44.1
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
16.2


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.1
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.8


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
16.2
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
56.3




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
73.7
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
8.1




Ctx


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
36.9
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
2.8




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
28.1
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
14.5




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
58.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
4.7


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
10.7
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
37.4


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
37.4
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
28.9


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
15.1
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
72.2




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
14.7
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
20.3




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
74.7
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
4.7


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
30.6
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
54.3


Ctx

Ctx










[0846]

309





TABLE ACC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4407, Run

Ag4407, Run


Tissue Name
222643602
Tissue Name
222643602













Adipose
0.8
Renal ca. TK-10
15.9


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
6.9
Bladder
6.5


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
5.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
40.9




N87


Melanoma* M14
21.2
Gastric ca. KATO III
41.8


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
6.9
Colon ca. SW-948
6.2


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
21.8
Colon ca. SW480
28.7


Squamous cell carcinoma
100.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
22.4


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
4.3
Colon ca. HT29
11.2


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
28.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
47.0


Prostate Pool
3.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
28.9


Placenta
3.0
Colon cancer tissue
8.2


Uterus Pool
1.2
Colon ca. SW1116
3.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
27.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
14.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
15.7
Colon ca. SW-48
10.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
8.2
Colon Pool
2.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
27.7
Small Intestine Pool
3.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
7.9
Stomach Pool
2.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
5.9
Bone Marrow Pool
3.4


Ovary
3.0
Fetal Heart
3.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
15.5
Heart Pool
2.3


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
15.4
Lymph Node Pool
3.5


Breast ca. BT 549
21.6
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.8


Breast ca. T47D
32.5
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.9


Breast ca. MDA-N
6.8
Spleen Pool
2.0


Breast Pool
3.7
Thymus Pool
4.5


Trachea
12.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
13.2




U87-MG


Lung
1.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
25.7




118-MG


Fetal Lung
4.9
CNS cancer (neuro; met)
41.2




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.8
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
8.0


Lung ca. LX-1
38.7
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
31.4


Lung ca. NCI-H146
7.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
6.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
23.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
31.2


Lung ca. A549
12.5
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
5.8


Lung ca. NCI-H526
3.7
Brain (cerebellum)
25.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
20.2
Brain (fetal)
3.8


Lung ca. NCI-H460
17.1
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
4.1


Lung ca. HOP-62
10.7
Cerebral Cortex Pool
7.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
21.5
Brain (Substantia nigra)
5.5




Pool


Liver
1.3
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
6.6


Fetal Liver
6.5
Brain (whole)
5.1


Liver ca. HepG2
0.1
Spinal Cord Pool
3.9


Kidney Pool
4.2
Adrenal Gland
5.6


Fetal Kidney
4.7
Pituitary gland Pool
2.5


Renal ca. 786-0
17.0
Salivary Gland
2.5


Renal ca. A498
3.9
Thyroid (female)
5.6


Renal ca. ACHN
13.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
15.9


Renal ca. UO-31
8.8
Pancreas Pool
3.7










[0847]

310





TABLE ACD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4407, Run

Ag4407, Run


Tissue Name
187791587
Tissue Name
187791587













Secondary Th1 act
6.3
HUVEC IL-1beta
2.5


Secondary Th2 act
8.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
1.9


Secondary Tr1 act
7.9
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.9




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
1.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
2.9


Secondary Th2 rest
3.3
HUVEC IL-11
2.1


Secondary Tr1 rest
1.5
Lung Microvascular EC
5.7




none


Primary Th1 act
2.8
Lung Microvascular EC
2.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
4.1
Microvascular Dermal EC
2.9




none


Primary Tr1 act
4.3
Microsvasular Dermal EC
1.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
1.8
Bronchial epithelium
27.9




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
1.4
Small airway epithelium
26.6




none


Primary Tr1 rest
3.7
Small airway epithelium
92.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
5.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
1.8


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
5.7
Coronery artery SMC
1.6


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
5.3
Astrocytes rest
1.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
3.7
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
1.5


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
3.2
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
4.4


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
1.3
KU-812 (Basophil)
10.4




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
2.7
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
16.5


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
2.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
40.9




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
4.8
Liver cirrhosis
0.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
2.8
NCI-H292 none
51.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
2.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
91.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
1.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
66.4


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
1.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
100.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
4.9
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
55.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
4.8
HPAEC none
1.4


Two Way MLR 5 day
3.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
2.3




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
3.3
Lung fibroblast none
1.9


PBMC rest
0.1
Lung fibroblast TNF
1.9




alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
3.8
Lung fibroblast IL-4
2.2


PBMC PHA-L
5.4
Lung fibroblast IL-9
5.9


Ramos (B cell) none
6.6
Lung fibroblast IL-13
2.6


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
9.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
2.7


B lymphocytes PWM
3.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
4.0




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
4.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
6.1


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
5.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
3.5




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.1
Dermal fibroblast IFN
0.8


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
1.9
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
1.6


Dendritic cells LPS
1.6
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
1.3


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
2.0
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
1.7


Monocytes rest
0.5
Neutrophils rest
1.6


Monocytes LPS
1.8
Colon
0.9


Macrophages rest
2.3
Lung
1.1


Macrophages LPS
0.8
Thymus
1.7


HUVEC none
1.5
Kidney
3.2


HUVEC starved
3.6










[0848] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4407 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0849] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag4407 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a skin cancer cell line (CT=26.4). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancers. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0850] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low but significant levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0851] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0852] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4407 This transcript is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in NCI-H292 cells stimulated by IL-13 (CT=27.4). The gene is also expressed in a cluster of treated and untreated samples derived from the NCI-H292 cell line, a human airway epithelial cell line that produces mucins. Mucus overproduction is an important feature of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease samples. The transcript is also expressed in small airway epithelium treated with IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha, and at moderate levels in activated bronchial epithelium and untreated small airway epithelium. The expression of the transcript in this mucoepidermoid cell line that is often used as a model for airway epithelium (NCI-H292 cells) suggests that this transcript may be important in the proliferation or activation of airway epithelium. Therefore, therapeutics designed with the protein encoded by the transcript may reduce or eliminate symptoms caused by inflammation in lung epithelia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, allergy, and emphysema.



AD. CG110151-01: PX19 Like Protein

[0853] Expression of gene CG110151-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4404, described in Table ADA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ADB and ADC.
311TABLE ADAProbe Name Ag4404StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′tgtttcctgccaatgttgat-3′20224177ProbeTET-5′-cctggaggactctattgtggacccac-3′-TAMRA26258178Reverse5′-gtgaaggtggtcatggtctg-3′20289179


[0854]

312





TABLE ADB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4404, Run

Ag4404, Run


Tissue Name
222643401
Tissue Name
222643401













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
2.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.9
Bladder
0.4


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.2
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
1.0




N87


Melanoma* M14
3.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
9.1


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
3.2
Colon ca. SW-948
1.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
3.2
Colon ca. SW480
4.5


Squamous cell carcinoma
1.9
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
2.7


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
1.6
Colon ca. HT29
1.8


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
4.2
Colon ca. HCT-116
3.6


PC-3


Prostate Pool
1.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
5.2


Placenta
0.6
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
1.4
Colon ca. SW-48
0.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.9
Colon Pool
1.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
4.8
Small Intestine Pool
0.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.0
Stomach Pool
1.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.4
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.2
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
2.0
Heart Pool
1.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
2.2
Lymph Node Pool
1.2


Breast ca. BT 549
5.3
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.1


Breast ca. T47D
100.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.9
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
0.8
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
14.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-
1.8




MG


Lung
1.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-
2.2




MG


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-
2.8




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.4


Lung ca. LX-1
3.9
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
4.5


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.8


Lung ca. SHP-77
2.5
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
1.3


Lung ca. A549
2.4
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
1.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
2.2
Brain (fetal)
0.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.8


Lung ca. HOP-62
2.5
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H522
2.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
1.0


Liver
0.8
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.0


Fetal Liver
0.1
Brain (whole)
0.4


Liver ca. HepG2
4.7
Spinal Cord Pool
1.9


Kidney Pool
0.1
Adrenal Gland
1.1


Fetal Kidney
1.5
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
2.1
Salivary Gland
0.2


Renal ca. A498
3.5
Thyroid (female)
0.2


Renal ca. ACHN
1.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
1.5


Renal ca. UO-31
0.4
Pancreas Pool
1.6










[0855]

313





TABLE ADC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4404, Run

Ag4404, Run


Tissue Name
190279047
Tissue Name
190279047













Secondary Th1 act
0.9
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.8


Secondary Th2 act
1.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.4


Secondary Tr1 act
3.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
0.8




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
0.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
1.9


Secondary Th2 rest
0.6
HUVEC IL-11
0.9


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.2
Lung Microvascular EC none
1.3


Primary Th1 act
0.3
Lung Microvascular EC
3.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
0.2
Microvascular Dermal EC
0.9




none


Primary Tr1 act
2.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
2.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.5
Bronchial epithelium
1.2




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
0.6
Small airway epithelium none
0.7


Primary Tr1 rest
0.1
Small airway epithelium
1.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
0.1
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.5


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
0.1
Coronery artery SMC
0.5


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.4
Astrocytes rest
1.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
2.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
0.3


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.4
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
2.6


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.2
KU-812 (Basophil)
1.5




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
2.2


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
0.4
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
3.7




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.5
Liver cirrhosis
0.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.8
NCI-H292 none
0.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.2
NCI-H292 IL-4
1.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.3
NCI-H292 IL-9
1.4


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.2


NK Cells IL-2 rest
1.3
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
1.8


Two Way MLR 3 day
2.2
HPAEC none
0.7


Two Way MLR 5 day
2.8
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.7
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.2
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
0.0




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
1.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.4


PBMC PHA-L
2.5
Lung fibroblast IL-9
2.1


Ramos (B cell) none
0.7
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.4


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
3.4
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.7


B lymphocytes PWM
1.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.4




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
0.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.6


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.9
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
0.0




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.8
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.3


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.7
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
1.3


Dendritic cells LPS
1.7
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.2


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
1.3
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
0.4


Monocytes rest
2.2
Neutrophils rest
2.5


Monocytes LPS
1.3
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.9
Lung
2.2


Macrophages LPS
1.0
Thymus
15.0


HUVEC none
1.6
Kidney
100.0


HUVEC starved
1.5










[0856] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag4404 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=29.2).). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between this sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker to detect the presence of breast cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of breast cancer.


[0857] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4404 Highest expression of this gene is seen in kidney (CT=28.5). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate the kidney derived sample from other samples on this panel and as a marker of kidney tissue. In addition, therapeutic targeting of the expression or function of this gene may modulate kidney function and be important in the treatment of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases that affect the kidney, including lupus and glomerulonephritis.



AE. CG110340-01: Polyubiquitin-like Protein

[0858] Expression of gene CG110340-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4445, described in Table AEA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AEB, AEC and AED.
314TABLE AEAProbe Name Ag4445StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgcagatcttcgtgaagacc-3′208180ProbeTET-5′-actggcaagaccatcacccttgaagt-3′-TAMRA2631181Reverse5′-ccttcacattttcgatggtg-3′2069182


[0859]

315





TABLE AEB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4445, Run

Ag4445, Run


Tissue Name
224535012
Tissue Name
224535012













AD 1 Hippo
16.7
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
2.4




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
31.9
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
34.4




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
5.9
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
18.0


AD 4 Hippo
8.8
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 hippo
100.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
6.3


AD 6 Hippo
42.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
19.8


Control 2 Hippo
40.6
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
19.2


Control 4 Hippo
0.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
40.1


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
4.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
1.5


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
12.9
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
54.7


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
27.0
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
17.4


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
6.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
2.6


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
25.0
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
80.1




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
87.7
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
11.7




Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
37.6
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
1.7




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
46.7
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
15.1




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
42.3
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
2.9


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
3.2
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
46.7


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
41.5
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
18.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
18.8
Control (Path) 1 Parietal
66.0




Ctx


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
8.9
Control (Path) 2 Parietal
15.4




Ctx


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
66.0
Control (Path) 3 Parietal
2.5


Ctx

Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
50.3
Control (Path) 4 Parietal
44.8


Ctx

Ctx










[0860]

316





TABLE AEC










General_screening_panel v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4445, Run

Ag4445, Run


Tissue Name
222693963
Tissue Name
222693963













Adipose
7.2
Renal ca. TK-10
5.5


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
12.9
Bladder
13.2


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
15.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
16.8




N87


Melanoma* M14
24.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
42.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
25.0
Colon ca. SW-948
8.7


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
100.0
Colon ca. SW480
73.7


Squamous cell carcinoma
16.4
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
29.3


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
15.8
Colon ca. HT29
9.2


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
17.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
48.3


Prostate Pool
5.1
Colon ca. CaCo-2
29.7


Placenta
5.2
Colon cancer tissue
10.0


Uterus Pool
2.5
Colon ca. SW1116
8.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
20.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
8.4


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
20.3
Colon ca. SW-48
8.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
12.5
Colon Pool
6.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
29.9
Small Intestine Pool
4.5


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
24.0
Stomach Pool
3.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
6.4
Bone Marrow Pool
2.5


Ovary
6.0
Fetal Heart
12.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
25.7
Heart Pool
6.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
32.3
Lymph Node Pool
6.7


Breast ca. BT 549
56.6
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
5.7


Breast ca. T47D
62.4
Skeletal Muscle Pool
20.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
7.7
Spleen Pool
7.5


Breast Pool
5.3
Thymus Pool
6.7


Trachea
8.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
27.9




U87-MG


Lung
1.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
41.2




118-MG


Fetal Lung
15.2
CNS cancer (neuro;met)
14.3




SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
11.9
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
22.1


Lung ca. LX-1
20.3
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
35.1


Lung ca. NCI-H146
8.4
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
21.5


Lung ca. SHP-77
36.6
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
35.6


Lung ca. A549
32.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
12.6


Lung ca. NCI-H526
13.5
Brain (cerebellum)
9.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
39.8
Brain (fetal)
10.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
12.9
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
13.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
22.1
Cerebral Cortex Pool
17.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
15.4
Brain (Substantia nigra)
16.4




Pool


Liver
5.6
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
20.6


Fetal Liver
23.3
Brain (whole)
9.9


Liver ca. HepG2
11.3
Spinal Cord Pool
15.1


Kidney Pool
6.3
Adrenal Gland
16.8


Fetal Kidney
12.7
Pituitary gland Pool
6.4


Renal ca. 786-0
20.7
Salivary Gland
5.8


Renal ca. A498
11.0
Thyroid (female)
11.9


Renal ca. ACHN
18.7
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
15.1


Renal ca. UO-31
20.6
Pancreas Pool
7.8










[0861]

317





TABLE AED










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag4445, Run

Ag4445, Run


Tissue Name
190826403
Tissue Name
190826403













Secondary Th1 act
68.3
HUVEC IL-1beta
66.4


Secondary Th2 act
62.4
HUVEC IFN gamma
38.2


Secondary Tr1 act
71.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
62.9




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
30.1
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
54.0


Secondary Th2 rest
29.7
HUVEC IL-11
54.3


Secondary Tr1 rest
27.4
Lung Microvascular EC
60.3




none


Primary Th1 act
49.7
Lung Microvascular EC
64.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
43.2
Microvascular Dermal EC
37.6




none


Primary Tr1 act
80.1
Microsvasular Dermal EC
40.3




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
30.8
Bronchial epithelium
43.8




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
36.3
Small airway epithelium
35.6




none


Primary Tr1 rest
46.0
Small airway epithelium
38.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
49.3
Coronery artery SMC rest
58.6


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
63.3
Coronery artery SMC
40.1


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
64.6
Astrocytes rest
38.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
51.8
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
49.7


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
33.7
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
67.4


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
55.9




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
32.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
54.7


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
42.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
39.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
40.6
Liver cirrhosis
14.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
46.0
NCI-H292 none
60.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
65.5
NCI-H292 IL-4
69.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
50.3
NCI-H292 IL-9
84.1


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
52.9
NCI-H292 IL-13
48.6


NK Cells IL-2 rest
65.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
59.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
37.4
HPAEC none
48.3


Two Way MLR 5 day
55.1
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
84.7




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
39.2
Lung fibroblast none
48.3


PBMC rest
23.2
Lung fibroblast TNF
59.5




alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
45.4
Lung fibroblast IL-4
50.0


PBMC PHA-L
61.6
Lung fibroblast IL-9
68.8


Ramos (B cell) none
39.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
56.3


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
36.6
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
100.0


B lymphocytes PWM
46.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
80.7




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
57.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
88.9


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
40.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
35.6




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
53.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN
46.7


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
58.6
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
55.9


Dendritic cells LPS
49.7
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
41.8


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
58.6
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
17.9


Monocytes rest
26.2
Neutrophils rest
19.5


Monocytes LPS
55.1
Colon
23.5


Macrophages rest
35.6
Lung
32.1


Macrophages LPS
37.9
Thymus
49.7


HUVEC none
49.3
Kidney
85.9


HUVEC starved
66.4










[0862] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4445 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0863] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag4445 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a melanoma cell line (CT=22.4). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with high levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. In addition, this gene is expressed at higher levels in fetal lung (CT=25) when compared to expression in adult lung (CT=28). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0864] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0865] This gene is also expressed at high levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0866] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4445 Highest expression of this gene is seen in IFN gamma treated lung fibroblasts (CT=28.1). This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of fimctions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.



AF. CG59975-01 and CG59975-02: Q9NO61-like Protein

[0867] Expression of gene CG59975-01 and variant CG59975-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag3640, described in Table AFA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AFB, AFC, AFD and AFE. Please note that CG59975-02 represents a full-length physical clone, verifying the CG59975-01 gene prediction.
318TABLE AFAProbe Name Ag3640StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgtttcaatctttcctcctcaa-3′22463183ProbeTET-5′-catttcaagctttgtgctgcctcttg-3′-TAMRA26512184Reverse5′-ccacctggacaaagaggtagat-3′22538185


[0868]

319





TABLE AFB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3640, Run

Ag3640, Run


Tissue Name
212315185
Tissue Name
212315185













AD 1 Hippo
9.1
Control (Path) 3 Temporal
8.7




Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
32.3
Control (Path) 4 Temporal
34.9




Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
8.1
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
20.4


AD 4 Hippo
8.7
AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0




(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
87.7
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
8.1


AD 6 Hippo
55.5
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
39.0


Control 2 Hippo
50.0
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
54.0


Control 4 Hippo
14.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
25.0


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
8.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
4.7


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
22.2
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
81.8


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
34.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
16.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.7
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
9.7


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
19.1
Control (Path) 1 Occipital
100.0




Ctx


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
98.6
Control (Path) 2 Occipital
12.1




Ctx


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
36.3
Control (Path) 3 Occipital
3.5




Ctx


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
53.2
Control (Path) 4 Occipital
21.8




Ctx


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
44.4
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
10.4


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
7.0
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
43.5


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
51.4
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
22.1


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
16.3
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
95.9


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
12.0
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
33.9


Control (Path) 1 Temporal
67.4
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
4.0


Ctx


Control (Path) 2 Temporal
49.0
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
40.6


Ctx










[0869]

320





TABLE AFC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3640, Run

Ag3640, Run


Tissue Name
218234165
Tissue Name
218234165













Adipose
13.1
Renal ca. TK-10
33.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
51.1
Bladder
34.2


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
41.8
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-
63.3




N87


Melanoma* M14
26.6
Gastric ca. KATO III
87.7


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
38.4
Colon ca. SW-948
11.6


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
33.2
Colon ca. SW480
48.3


Squamous cell carcinoma
30.8
Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
23.2


SCC-4

SW620


Testis Pool
22.8
Colon ca. HT29
17.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met)
46.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
57.4


PC-3


Prostate Pool
18.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
31.4


Placenta
13.9
Colon cancer tissue
29.7


Uterus Pool
4.9
Colon ca. SW1116
9.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
35.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
7.2


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
63.3
Colon ca. SW-48
15.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
24.8
Colon Pool
37.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
53.6
Small Intestine Pool
34.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
24.3
Stomach Pool
27.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
15.0
Bone Marrow Pool
13.7


Ovary
19.5
Fetal Heart
18.7


Breast ca. MCF-7
63.3
Heart Pool
19.5


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
66.4
Lymph Node Pool
40.1


Breast ca. BT 549
80.1
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
14.6


Breast ca. T47D
62.4
Skeletal Muscle Pool
19.1


Breast ca. MDA-N
21.0
Spleen Pool
18.9


Breast Pool
39.0
Thymus Pool
29.9


Trachea
32.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro)
39.5




U87-MG


Lung
9.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
68.8




118-MG


Fetal Lung
60.3
CNS cancer (neuro;met) SK-
29.3




N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
5.1
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
15.5


Lung ca. LX-1
33.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
93.3


Lung ca. NCI-H146
39.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
20.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
57.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
100.0


Lung ca. A549
31.6
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
24.5


Lung ca. NCI-H526
14.1
Brain (cerebellum)
38.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
50.7
Brain (fetal)
49.7


Lung ca. NCI-H460
19.1
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
27.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
30.8
Cerebral Cortex Pool
36.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
26.1
Brain (Substantia nigra)
33.0




Pool


Liver
2.4
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
39.8


Fetal Liver
22.7
Brain (whole)
29.9


Liver ca. HepG2
18.4
Spinal Cord Pool
24.7


Kidney Pool
55.5
Adrenal Gland
33.4


Fetal Kidney
37.9
Pituitary gland Pool
18.0


Renal ca. 786-0
35.8
Salivary Gland
9.9


Renal ca. A498
9.7
Thyroid (female)
16.3


Renal ca. ACHN
24.8
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
18.4


Renal ca. UO-31
45.4
Pancreas Pool
41.2










[0870]

321





TABLE AFD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3640, Run

Ag3640, Run


Tissue Name
169975099
Tissue Name
169975099













Secondary Th1 act
30.4
HUVEC IL-1beta
42.6


Secondary Th2 act
49.7
HUVEC IFN gamma
49.0


Secondary Tr1 act
63.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
50.3




gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
22.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
62.0


Secondary Th2 rest
39.5
HUVEC IL-11
15.8


Secondary Tr1 rest
38.2
Lung Microvascular EC
77.9




none


Primary Th1 act
31.2
Lung Microvascular EC
84.7




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
42.0
Microvascular Dermal EC
51.1




none


Primary Tr1 act
31.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
34.4




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
28.3
Bronchial epithelium
34.6




TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
37.6
Small airway epithelium
20.4




none


Primary Tr1 rest
59.0
Small airway epithelium
62.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
46.7
Coronery artery SMC rest
27.7


act


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
37.9
Coronery artery SMC
35.6


act

TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
42.3
Astrocytes rest
43.8


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
34.2
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
34.2


rest

1beta


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
22.5
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
50.7


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
24.8
(KU-812 (Basophil)
100.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
32.3
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
50.7


CH11

none


LAK cells rest
42.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
42.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
43.5
Liver cirrhosis
14.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
34.6
NCI-H292 none
30.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
62.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
50.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
67.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
65.1


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
24.1
NCI-H292 IL-13
61.6


NK Cells IL-2 rest
48.3
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
47.3


Two Way MLR 3 day
62.0
HPAEC none
32.5


Two Way MLR 5 day
20.7
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
70.7




beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
18.4
Lung fibroblast none
40.9


PBMC rest
15.5
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
23.3




IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
35.1
Lung fibroblast IL-4
52.1


PBMC PHA-L
29.3
Lung fibroblast IL-9
64.2


Ramos (B cell) none
36.9
Lung fibroblast IL-13
54.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
34.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
66.0


B lymphocytes PWM
31.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
61.1




rest


B lymphocytes CD40L and
55.9
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
98.6


IL-4

TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
58.6
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
32.1




IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
74.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN
29.5


PMA/ionomycin

gamma


Dendritic cells none
34.4
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
43.5


Dendritic cells LPS
24.3
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
47.3


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
38.7
Neutrophils TNF a + LPS
2.0


Monocytes rest
49.3
Neutrophils rest
32.1


Monocytes LPS
95.3
Colon
16.6


Macrophages rest
33.0
Lung
16.0


Macrophages LPS
13.6
Thymus
74.2


HUVEC none
17.6
Kidney
41.5


HUVEC starved
41.5










[0871]

322





TABLE AFE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3640, Run

Ag3640, Run


Tissue Name
267752338
Tissue Name
267752338













Colon cancer 1
35.4
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.4


Colon cancer NAT 1
12.4
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.4


Colon cancer 2
20.2
Bladder cancer NAT 4
11.6


Colon cancer NAT 2
16.7
Adenocarcinoma of the
61.1




prostate 1


Colon cancer 3
39.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
6.5




prostate 2


Colon cancer NAT 3
32.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
39.2




prostate 3


Colon malignant cancer 4
56.3
Adenocarcinoma of the
31.2




prostate 4


Colon normal adjacent
6.7
Prostate cancer NAT 5
6.8


tissue 4


Lung cancer 1
17.8
Adenocarcinoma of the
15.3




prostate 6


Lung NAT 1
2.5
Adenocarcinoma of the
15.3




prostate 7


Lung cancer 2
96.6
Adenocarcinoma of the
3.6




prostate 8


Lung NAT 2
7.2
Adenocarcinoma of the
53.6




prostate 9


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
45.4
Prostate cancer NAT 10
3.0


Lung NAT 3
1.2
Kidney cancer 1
39.5


metastatic melanoma 1
41.2
KidneyNAT 1
15.6


Melanoma 2
5.3
Kidney cancer 2
69.3


Melanoma 3
7.4
Kidney NAT 2
37.6


metastatic melanoma 4
100.0
Kidney cancer 3
30.1


metastatic melanoma 5
82.9
Kidney NAT 3
11.0


Bladder cancer 1
2.3
Kidney cancer 4
32.1


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
13.1


Bladder cancer 2
12.5










[0872] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag3640 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0873] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag3640 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a brain cancer cell line (CT=26,7). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with moderate expression seen in all cancer cell lines. In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung and liver tissue (CTs=27-29) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CTs=30-32). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of these tissues. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0874] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0875] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0876] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag3640 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the activated basophil cell line KU-812 (CT=27.5). This gene is also expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0877] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag3640 This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with highest expression in melanoma (CT=27.7). In addition, this gene is more highly expressed in prostate, bladder, and kidney cancer than in the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthemore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of melanoma, prostate, bladder, and kidney cancer.



AG. CG89947-01 and CG89947-02: Stra8

[0878] Expression of gene CG89947-01 and variant CG89947-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag3698, described in Table AGA. Please note that CG89947-02 represents a full-length physical clone, verifying the CG89947-01 gene prediction.
323TABLE AGAProbe Name Ag3698StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ctcttcaacaacctcaggaaga-3′22161186ProbeTET-5′-tgtactctcagtctgatctcatagcctca-3′-TAMRA29186187Reverse5′-ccttattcagaacctgccactt-3′22215188



AH. CG93366-02: Membrane Protein Kinase

[0879] Expression of gene CG93366-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag3851, described in Table AHA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AHB, AHC, AHD and AHE.
324TABLE AHAProbe Name Ag3851StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ttgaaagatgttggtggagaag-3′22985189ProbeTET-5′-ccagtctaatttacctcattcaaacagca-3′-TAMRA291032190Reverse5′-gcagctgcagacaactcatta-3′211062140


[0880]

325





TABLE AHB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag3851, Run



Tissue Name
212186804














AD 1 Hippo
19.2



AD 2 Hippo
37.4



AD 3 Hippo
10.2



AD 4 Hippo
10.5



AD 5 hippo
90.8



AD 6 Hippo
52.9



Control 2 Hippo
29.5



Control 4 Hippo
22.8



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
12.8



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
27.2



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
49.3



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
12.9



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
33.2



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0



AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
62.4



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
71.2



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
59.9



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
11.6



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
40.6



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
22.4



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
16.5



Control (Path) 1 Temporal
76.3



Ctx



Control (Path) 2 Temporal
51.8



Ctx



Control (Path) 3 Temporal
10.8



Ctx



Control (Path) 4 Temporal
50.7



Ctx



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
34.2



AD 2 Occipital Ctx
0.0



(Missing)



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
13.4



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
24.7



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
25.0



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
45.7



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
6.5



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
65.5



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
26.4



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
12.5



Control (Path) 1 Occipital
95.3



Ctx



Control (Path) 2 Occipital
23.0



Ctx



Control (Path) 3 Occipital
6.5



Ctx



Control (Path) 4 Occipital
26.8



Ctx



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
11.8



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
58.6



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
23.8



Control (Path) 1 Parietal
89.5



Ctx



Control (Path) 2 Parietal
37.9



Ctx



Control (Path) 3 Parietal
7.3



Ctx



Control (Path) 4 Parietal
57.0



Ctx











[0881]

326





TABLE AHC










General screening panel v1.4











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag3851, Run



Tissue Name
213603718














Adipose
22.8



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
62.4



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
51.1



Melanoma* M14
14.8



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
6.7



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
30.1



Squamous cell carcinoma
24.8



SCC-4



Testis Pool
20.4



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
26.8



Prostate Pool
15.5



Placenta
3.8



Uterus Pool
12.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
32.5



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
75.3



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
17.2



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
54.0



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
20.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
11.8



Ovary
26.1



Breast ca. MCF-7
35.1



Breast ca. MDA-MB-23
19.5



Breast ca. BT 549
33.0



Breast ca. T47D
79.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
12.3



Breast Pool
38.2



Trachea
14.3



Lung
13.3



Fetal Lung
53.2



Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.7



Lung ca. LX-1
40.6



Lung ca. NCI-H146
5.1



Lung ca. SHP-77
29.7



Lung ca. A549
25.3



Lung ca. NCI-H526
5.8



Lung ca. NCI-H23
90.8



Lung ca. NCI-H460
32.5



Lung ca. HOP-62
31.6



Lung ca. NCI-H522
24.5



Liver
0.7



Fetal Liver
47.6



Liver ca. HepG2
50.0



Kidney Pool
50.0



Fetal Kidney
51.1



Renal ca. TK-10
41.2



Bladder
23.3



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
44.8



Gastric ca. KATO III
27.4



Colon ca. SW-948
6.3



Colon ca. SW480
24.1



Colon ca.* (SW480 met)
14.9



SW620



Colon ca. HT29
14.8



Colon ca. HCT-116
32.8



Colon ca. CaCo-2
55.9



Colon cancer tissue
15.2



Colon ca. SW1116
4.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
5.3



Colon ca. SW-48
7.0



Colon Pool
29.7



Small Intestine Pool
25.5



Stomach Pool
29.3



Bone Marrow Pool
8.1



Fetal Heart
12.2



Heart Pool
11.6



Lymph Node Pool
32.8



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
10.6



Skeletal Muscle Pool
16.8



Spleen Pool
28.7



Thymus Pool
33.7



CNS cancer (glio/astro)
38.2



U87-MG



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-
36.9



118-MG



CNS cancer (neuro; met)
55.9



SK-N-AS



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
10.7



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
21.9



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
15.8



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
100.0



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
13.3



Brain (cerebellum)
19.2



Brain (fetal)
40.9



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
20.9



Cerebral Cortex Pool
21.9



Brain (Substantia nigra)
23.8



Pool



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
31.2



Brain (whole)
23.0



Spinal Cord Pool
19.2



Adrenal Gland
10.4



Pituitary gland Pool
10.7



Renal ca. 786-0
39.0



Renal ca. A498
12.9



Renal ca. ACHN
15.9



Renal ca. UO-31
42.0



Salivary Gland
5.3



Thyroid (female)
11.7



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
36.3



Pancreas Pool
52.5











[0882]

327





TABLE AHD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag3851, Run



Tissue Name
170121368














Secondary Th1 act
42.3



Secondary Th2 act
74.7



Secondary Tr1 act
84.7



Secondary Th1 rest
23.0



Secondary Th2 rest
52.5



Secondary Tr1 rest
40.6



Primary Th1 act
53.2



Primary Th2 act
55.9



Primary Tr1 act
39.5



Primary Th1 rest
37.4



Primary Th2 rest
62.0



Primary Tr1 rest
66.4



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte
35.6



act



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte
65.5



act



CD8 lymphocyte act
67.8



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
33.9



rest



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
21.0



act



CD4 lymphocyte none
42.3



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1 anti-CD95
51.8



CH11



LAK cells rest
46.3



LAK cells IL-2
54.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
57.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
77.9



LAK cells IL-2 + IL- 18
78.5



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
27.4



NK Cells IL-2 rest
54.3



Two Way MLR 3 day
80.7



Two Way MLR 5 day
41.2



Two Way MLR 7 day
31.2



PBMC rest
37.1



PBMC PWM
42.6



PBMC PHA-L
54.7



Ramos (B cell) none
47.3



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
41.8



B lymphocytes PWM
37.9



B lymphocytes CD40L and
72.2



IL-4



EOL-1 dbcAMP
76.8



EOL-1 dbcAMP
100.0



PMA/ionomycin



Dendritic cells none
57.4



Dendritic cells LPS
30.4



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
61.1



Monocytes rest
51.8



Monocytes LPS
38.7



Macrophages rest
49.7



Macrophages LPS
14.5



HUVEC none
24.0



HUVEC starved
31.9



HUVEC IL-1beta
39.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
65.1



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
27.2



gamma



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
29.3



HUVEC IL- 11
24.5



Lung Microvascular EC
76.8



none



Lung Microvascular EC
44.4



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Microvascular Dermal EC
45.4



none



Microsvasular Dermal EC
36.6



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Bronchial epithelium
42.3



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Small airway epithelium
14.2



none



Small airway epithelium
33.7



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Coronery artery SMC rest
33.7



Coronery artery SMC
30.4



TNF alpha + IL-1beta



Astrocytes rest
41.2



Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-
21.0



1beta



KU-812 (Basophil)rest
52.5



KU-812 (Basophil)
99.3



PMA/ionomycin



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
26.2



none



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
39.0



TNFalpha + IL-1beta



Liver cirrhosis
18.9



NCI-H292 none
43.2



NCI-H292 IL-4
42.6



NCI-H292 IL-9
71.2



NCI-H292 IL-13
68.8



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
71.7



HPAEC none
38.7



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
47.0



beta



Lung fibroblast none
54.3



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
20.9



IL-1 beta



Lung fibroblast IL-4
56.6



Lung fibroblast IL-9
76.8



Lung fibroblast IL-13
50.0



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
56.6



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
33.0



rest



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
62.4



TNF alpha



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
21.3



IL-1 beta



Dermal fibroblast IFN
36.1



gamma



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
82.4



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
65.5



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.7



Neutrophils rest
8.3



Colon
16.4



Lung
33.7



Thymus
84.7



Kidney
78.5











[0883]

328





TABLE AHE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag3851, Run



Tissue Name
268036588














Colon cancer 1
21.6



Colon cancer NAT 1
7.8



Colon cancer 2
10.7



Colon cancer NAT 2
10.2



Colon cancer 3
21.9



Colon cancer NAT 3
15.6



Colon malignant cancer 4
31.2



Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
4.9



Lung cancer 1
8.7



Lung NAT 1
2.9



Lung cancer 2
39.5



Lung NAT 2
4.1



Squamous cell carcinoma 3
18.0



Lung NAT 3
0.5



metastatic melanoma 1
35.6



Melanoma 2
1.2



Melanoma 3
4.1



metastatic melanoma 4
66.0



metastatic melanoma 5
100.0



Bladder cancer 1
2.7



Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0



Bladder cancer 2
8.8



Bladder cancer NAT 2
1.1



Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.5



Bladder cancer NAT 4
4.2



Adenocarcinoma of the
57.4



prostate 1



Adenocarcinoma of the
3.5



prostate 2



Adenocarcinoma of the
16.4



prostate 3



Adenocarcinoma of the
14.7



prostate 4



Prostate cancer NAT 5
1.9



Adenocarcinoma of the
4.0



prostate 6



Adenocarcinoma of the
5.8



prostate 7



Adenocarcinoma of the
2.2



prostate 8



Adenocarcinoma of the
33.9



prostate 9



Prostate cancer NAT 10
2.2



Kidney cancer 1
21.3



Kidney NAT 1
12.6



Kidney cancer 2
32.1



Kidney NAT 2
27.2



Kidney cancer 3
34.4



Kidney NAT 3
10.4



Kidney cancer 4
16.0



Kidney NAT 4
6.3











[0884] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag3851 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this expression profile confirms the presence of this gene in the brain. See Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0885] General_screening_panel13v1.4 Summary: Ag3851 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a brain cancer cell line (CT=26.5). This gene is widely expressed in this panel, with high to moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancers. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0886] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0887] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0888] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal liver tissue (CT=27.5) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CT=33.7). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue. The relative overexpression of this gene in fetal liver suggests that the protein product may enhance growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene could be useful in treatment of liver disease.


[0889] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag3851 This gene is expressed at moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease, with highest expression in activated eosinophils (CT=28.8). These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel13v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0890] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag3851 Highest expression of this gene is seen in melanoma (CT=26.5). In addition, higher levels of expression of this gene are seen in lung, colon, and prostate cancer when compared to expression in normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Furthemore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of lung, colon and prostate cancer.



Example D

[0891] Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in NOVX Nucleic Acid Sequences


[0892] Variant sequences are also included in this application. A variant sequence can include a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). A SNP can, in some instances, be referred to as a “cSNP” to denote that the nucleotide sequence containing the SNP originates as a cDNA. A SNP can arise in several ways. For example, a SNP may be due to a substitution of one nucleotide for another at the polymorphic site. Such a substitution can be either a transition or a transversion. A SNP can also arise from a deletion of a nucleotide or an insertion of a nucleotide, relative to a reference allele. In this case, the polymorphic site is a site at which one allele bears a gap with respect to a particular nucleotide in another allele. SNPs occurring within genes may result in an alteration of the amino acid encoded by the gene at the position of the SNP. Intragenic SNPs may also be silent, when a codon including a SNP encodes the same amino acid as a result of the redundancy of the genetic code. SNPs occurring outside the region of a gene, or in an intron within a gene, do not result in changes in any amino acid sequence of a protein but may result in altered regulation of the expression pattern. Examples include alteration in temporal expression, physiological response regulation, cell type expression regulation, intensity of expression, and stability of transcribed message.


[0893] SeqCalling assemblies produced by the exon linking process were selected and extended using the following criteria. Genomic clones having regions with 98% identity to all or part of the initial or extended sequence were identified by BLASTN searches using the relevant sequence to query human genomic databases. The genomic clones that resulted were selected for further analysis because this identity indicates that these clones contain the genomic locus for these SeqCalling assemblies. These sequences were analyzed for putative coding regions as well as for similarity to the known DNA and protein sequences. Programs used for these analyses include Grail, Genscan, BLAST, HMMER, FASTA, Hybrid and other relevant programs.


[0894] Some additional genomic regions may have also been identified because selected SeqCalling assemblies map to those regions. Such SeqCalling sequences may have overlapped with regions defined by homology or exon prediction. They may also be included because the location of the fragment was in the vicinity of genomic regions identified by similarity or exon prediction that had been included in the original predicted sequence. The sequence so identified was manually assembled and then may have been extended using one or more additional sequences taken from CuraGen Corporation's human SeqCalling database. SeqCalling fragments suitable for inclusion were identified by the CuraTools™ program SeqExtend or by identifying SeqCalling fragments mapping to the appropriate regions of the genomic clones analyzed.


[0895] The regions defined by the procedures described above were then manually integrated and corrected for apparent inconsistencies that may have arisen, for example, from miscalled bases in the original fragments or from discrepancies between predicted exon junctions, EST locations and regions of sequence similarity, to derive the final sequence disclosed herein. When necessary, the process to identify and analyze SeqCalling assemblies and genomic clones was reiterated to derive the full length sequence (Alderborn et al., Determination of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms by Real-time Pyrophosphate DNA Sequencing. Genome Research. 10 (8) 1249-1265, 2000).


[0896] Variants are reported individually but any combination of all or a select subset of variants are also included as contemplated NOVX embodiments of the invention.


[0897] SNPs for NOV6a Cytosolic Phosphoprotein Protein (CG101904-01)
329NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13377350197TC26ValAla133792701640GA507ArgHis


[0898] SNPs for NOV9a NEURABIN 1-like Homo sapiens Proteins (CG102595-01)
330NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantBase Position ofBase Position ofNo.SNPWild-typeVariantSNPWild-typeVariant133792183159AG1033ThrThr133792173267AG1069LeuLeu


[0899] SNPs for NOV11a Septin 6 (KIAA0128)-like Protein (CG102801-01)
331NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379273876GA269CysTyr133792741032AG321GlnArg


[0900] SNPs NOV12a RIM24C-like Homo sapiens Proteins (CG102899-01)
332NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantBase Position ofBase Position ofNo.SNPWild-typeVariantSNPWild-typeVariant133792203993TC1311AlaAla


[0901] SNPs for NOV13a Cell Growth Regulator Falkor-like Protein (CG105284-01)
333NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13377532187CA46ProThr133775331142AG364TyrCys


[0902] SNPs for NOV17a Ankyrin-like Q9GKW8-like Homo sapiens Protein (CG105638-01)
334NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379275100AT22ArgTrp13379276217CT61HisTyr13379277827AG264HisArg


[0903] SNPs for NOV22a Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-Binding Family B Member 2-like Homo sapiens Protein (CG106868-01)
335NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379281685GA179ArgGln


[0904] SPNs for NOV 26a Intracellular Signaling Protein-like Homo sapiens Proteins (CG109649-01)
336NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantBase Position ofBase Position ofNo.SNPWild-typeVariantSNPWild-typeVariant13379254228CT56ThrThr13379253300CT80IleIle


[0905] SPNs for NOV31a VP3 Domain-containing Protein-like Homo sapiens Proteins (CG110063-01)
337NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantBase Position ofBase Position ofNo.SNPWild-typeVariantSNPWild-typeVariant1337925768TC12ProPro13379258470GT146LeuPhe


[0906] SNPs for NOV37a Stra8-like Homo sapiens Proteins (CG89947-01)
338NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified1337501186CT21GlnEnd13375012160GA45AlaAla13375013176AG51ArgGly


[0907] SNPs for NOV38a Membrane Protein Kinase-like Proteins (CG93366-02)
339NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133792821656CT552GlyGly



Other Embodiments

[0908] Although particular embodiments have been disclosed herein in detail, this has been done by way of example for purposes of illustration only, and is not intended to be limiting with respect to the scope of the appended claims, which follow. In particular, it is contemplated by the inventors that various substitutions, alterations, and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims. The choice of nucleic acid starting material, clone of interest, or library type is believed to be a matter of routine for a person of ordinary skill in the art with knowledge of the embodiments described herein. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications considered to be within the scope of the following claims.


[0909] The claims presented are representative of the inventions disclosed herein. Other, unclaimed inventions are also contemplated. Applicants reserve the right to pursue such inventions in later claims.


Claims
  • 1. An isolated polypeptide comprising the mature form of an amino acid sequenced selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 2. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 3. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence which is at least 95% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 4. An isolated polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence comprising one or more conservative substitutions in the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 5. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein said polypeptide is naturally occurring.
  • 6. A composition comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 and a carrier.
  • 7. A kit comprising, in one or more containers, the composition of claim 6.
  • 8. The use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease, the disease selected from a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the therapeutic comprises the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 9. A method for determining the presence or amount of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and (c) determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to said polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of polypeptide in said sample.
  • 10. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the expression of said polypeptide in the sample of step (a) to the expression of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, said disease, wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to said disease.
  • 11. A method of identifying an agent that binds to the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) introducing said polypeptide to said agent; and (b) determining whether said agent binds to said polypeptide.
  • 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the agent is a cellular receptor or a downstream effector.
  • 13. A method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) providing a cell expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; (b) contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and (c) determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition in the absence of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent.
  • 14. A method for screening for a modulator of activity of or of latency or predisposition to a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, said method comprising: (a) administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said test animal recombinantly expresses the polypeptide of claim 1;(b) measuring the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal after administering the compound of step (a); and (c) comparing the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal with the activity of said polypeptide in a control animal not administered said polypeptide, wherein a change in the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal relative to said control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator activity of or latency or predisposition to, a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 15. The method of claim 14, wherein said test animal is a recombinant test animal that expresses a test protein transgene or expresses said transgene under the control of a promoter at an increased level relative to a wild-type test animal, and wherein said promoter is not the native gene promoter of said transgene.
  • 16. A method for modulating the activity of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising contacting a cell sample expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 with a compound that binds to said polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.
  • 17. A method of treating or preventing a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising administering the polypeptide of claim 1 to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the pathology in the subject.
  • 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the subject is a human.
  • 19. A method of treating a pathological state in a mammal, the method comprising administering to the mammal a polypeptide in an amount that is sufficient to alleviate the pathological state, wherein the polypeptide is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence at least 95% identical to a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or a biologically active fragment thereof.
  • 20. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 21. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein the nucleic acid molecule is naturally occurring.
  • 22. A nucleic acid molecule, wherein the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 23. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the mature form of a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 24. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid selected from the group consisting of 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 25. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein said nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44, or a complement of said nucleotide sequence.
  • 26. A vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20.
  • 27. The vector of claim 26, further comprising a promoter operably linked to said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 28. A cell comprising the vector of claim 26.
  • 29. An antibody that immunospecifically binds to the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 30. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
  • 31. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
  • 32. A method for determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to a probe that binds to said nucleic acid molecule; and (c) determining the presence or amount of said probe bound to said nucleic acid molecule, thereby determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule in said sample.
  • 33. The method of claim 32 wherein presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule is used as a marker for cell or tissue type.
  • 34. The method of claim 33 wherein the cell or tissue type is cancerous.
  • 35. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the nucleic acid in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the level of expression of said nucleic acid in the sample of step (a) to the level of expression of the nucleic acid present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have or not be predisposed to, the disease; wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.
  • 36. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 37. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 38. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 39. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 40. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
  • 41. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 2, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO:2n-1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 44.
  • 42. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 43. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 44. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 45. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Ser. No. 60/295,661 filed on Jun. 4, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/295,607 filed on Jun. 4, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/296,404 filed on Jun. 6, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/296,418 filed on Jun. 6, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/296,575 filed on Jun. 7, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/297,414 filed on Jun. 11, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/297,567 filed on Jun. 12, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/298,528 filed on Jun. 15, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/325,685 filed on Sep. 27, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/299,133 filed on Jun. 18, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/299,230 filed on Jun. 19, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/299,949 filed on Jun. 21, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/300,177 filed on Jun. 22, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/318,727 filed on Sep. 12, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/300,883 filed on Jun. 26, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 601358,814 filed on Feb. 22, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/301,530 filed on Jun. 28, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/301,550 filed on Jun. 28, 2001; and U.S. Ser. No. 60/302,951 filed on July 3, 2001; each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Provisional Applications (19)
Number Date Country
60295661 Jun 2001 US
60295607 Jun 2001 US
60296404 Jun 2001 US
60296418 Jun 2001 US
60296575 Jun 2001 US
60297414 Jun 2001 US
60297567 Jun 2001 US
60298528 Jun 2001 US
60325685 Sep 2001 US
60299133 Jun 2001 US
60299230 Jun 2001 US
60299949 Jun 2001 US
60300177 Jun 2001 US
60318727 Sep 2001 US
60300883 Jun 2001 US
60358814 Feb 2002 US
60301530 Jun 2001 US
60301550 Jun 2001 US
60302951 Jul 2001 US