Novel proteins and nucleic acids encoding same

Abstract
The present invention provides novel isolated polynucleotides and small molecule target polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotides. Antibodies that immunospecifically bind to a novel small molecule target polypeptide or any derivative, variant, mutant or fragment of that polypeptide, polynucleotide or antibody are disclosed, as are methods in which the small molecule target polypeptide, polynucleotide and antibody are utilized in the detection and treatment of a broad range of pathological states. More specifically, the present invention discloses methods of using recombinantly expressed and/or endogenously expressed proteins in various screening procedures for the purpose of identifying therapeutic antibodies and therapeutic small molecules associated with diseases. The invention further discloses therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders involving any one of these novel human nucleic acids and proteins.
Description


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to novel polypeptides that are targets of small molecule drugs and that have properties related to stimulation of biochemical or physiological responses in a cell, a tissue, an organ or an organism. More particularly, the novel polypeptides are gene products of novel genes, or are specified biologically active fragments or derivatives thereof. Methods of use encompass diagnostic and prognostic assay procedures as well as methods of treating diverse pathological conditions.



BACKGROUND

[0003] Eukaryotic cells are characterized by biochemical and physiological processes which under normal conditions are exquisitely balanced to achieve the preservation and propagation of the cells. When such cells are components of multicellular organisms such as vertebrates, or more particularly organisms such as mammals, the regulation of the biochemical and physiological processes involves intricate signaling pathways. Frequently, such signaling pathways involve extracellular signaling proteins, cellular receptors that bind the signaling proteins and signal transducing components located within the cells.


[0004] Signaling proteins may be classified as endocrine effectors, paracrine effectors or autocrine effectors. Endocrine effectors are signaling molecules secreted by a given organ into the circulatory system, which are then transported to a distant target organ or tissue. The target cells include the receptors for the endocrine effector, and when the endocrine effector binds, a signaling cascade is induced. Paracrine effectors involve secreting cells and receptor cells in close proximity to each other, for example two different classes of cells in the same tissue or organ. One class of cells secretes the paracrine effector, which then reaches the second class of cells, for example by diffusion through the extracellular fluid. The second class of cells contains the receptors for the paracrine effector; binding of the effector results in induction of the signaling cascade that elicits the corresponding biochemical or physiological effect. Autocrine effectors are highly analogous to paracrine effectors, except that the same cell type that secretes the autocrine effector also contains the receptor. Thus the autocrine effector binds to receptors on the same cell, or on identical neighboring cells. The binding process then elicits the characteristic biochemical or physiological effect.


[0005] Signaling processes may elicit a variety of effects on cells and tissues including by way of nonlimiting example induction of cell or tissue proliferation, suppression of growth or proliferation, induction of differentiation or maturation of a cell or tissue, and suppression of differentiation or maturation of a cell or tissue.


[0006] Many pathological conditions involve dysregulation of expression of important effector proteins. In certain classes of pathologies the dysregulation is manifested as diminished or suppressed level of synthesis and secretion of protein effectors. In other classes of pathologies the dysregulation is manifested as increased or up-regulated level of synthesis and secretion of protein effectors. In a clinical setting a subject may be suspected of suffering from a condition brought on by altered or mis-regulated levels of a protein effector of interest. Therefore there is a need to assay for the level of the protein effector of interest in a biological sample from such a subject, and to compare the level with that characteristic of a nonpathological condition. There also is a need to provide the protein effector as a product of manufacture. Administration of the effector to a subject in need thereof is useful in treatment of the pathological condition. Accordingly, there is a need for a method of treatment of a pathological condition brought on by a diminished or suppressed levels of the protein effector of interest. In addition, there is a need for a method of treatment of a pathological condition brought on by a increased or up-regulated levels of the protein effector of interest.


[0007] Small molecule targets have been implicated in various disease states or pathologies. These targets may be proteins, and particularly enzymatic proteins, which are acted upon by small molecule drugs for the purpose of altering target function and achieving a desired result. Cellular, animal and clinical studies can be performed to elucidate the genetic contribution to the etiology and pathogenesis of conditions in which small molecule targets are implicated in a variety of physiologic, pharmacologic or native states. These studies utilize the core technologies at CuraGen Corporation to look at differential gene expression, protein-protein interactions, large-scale sequencing of expressed genes and the association of genetic variations such as, but not limited to, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or splice variants in and between biological samples from experimental and control groups. The goal of such studies is to identify potential avenues for therapeutic intervention in order to prevent, treat the consequences or cure the conditions.


[0008] In order to treat diseases, pathologies and other abnormal states or conditions in which a mammalian organism has been diagnosed as being, or as being at risk for becoming, other than in a normal state or condition, it is important to identify new therapeutic agents. Such a procedure includes at least the steps of identifying a target component within an affected tissue or organ, and identifying a candidate therapeutic agent that modulates the functional attributes of the target. The target component may be any biological macromolecule implicated in the disease or pathology. Commonly the target is a polypeptide or protein with specific functional attributes. Other classes of macromolecule may be a nucleic acid, a polysaccharide, a lipid such as a complex lipid or a glycolipid; in addition a target may be a sub-cellular structure or extra-cellular structure that is comprised of more than one of these classes of macromolecule. Once such a target has been identified, it may be employed in a screening assay in order to identify favorable candidate therapeutic agents from among a large population of substances or compounds.


[0009] In many cases the objective of such screening assays is to identify small molecule candidates; this is commonly approached by the use of combinatorial methodologies to develop the population of substances to be tested. The implementation of high throughput screening methodologies is advantageous when working with large, combinatorial libraries of compounds.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The invention includes nucleic acid sequences and the novel polypeptides they encode. The novel nucleic acids and polypeptides are referred to herein as NOVX, or NOV1, NOV2, NOV3, etc., nucleic acids and polypeptides. These nucleic acids and polypeptides, as well as derivatives, homologs, analogs and fragments thereof, will hereinafter be collectively designated as “NOVX” nucleic acid, which represents the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or polypeptide sequences, which represents the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.


[0011] In one aspect, the invention provides an isolated polypeptide comprising a mature form of a NOVX amino acid. One example is a variant of a mature form of a NOVX amino acid sequence, wherein any amino acid in the mature form is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed. The amino acid can be, for example, a NOVX amino acid sequence or a variant of a NOVX amino acid sequence, wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed. The invention also includes fragments of any of these. In another aspect, the invention also includes an isolated nucleic acid that encodes a NOVX polypeptide, or a fragment, homolog, analog or derivative thereof.


[0012] Also included in the invention is a NOVX polypeptide that is a naturally occurring allelic variant of a NOVX sequence. In one embodiment, the allelic variant includes an amino acid sequence that is the translation of a nucleic acid sequence differing by a single nucleotide from a NOVX nucleic acid sequence. In another embodiment, the NOVX polypeptide is a variant polypeptide described therein, wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to provide a conservative substitution. In one embodiment, the invention discloses a method for determining the presence or amount of the NOVX polypeptide in a sample. The method involves the steps of: providing a sample; introducing the sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to the NOVX polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of the NOVX polypeptide in the sample. In another embodiment, the invention provides a method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of a NOVX polypeptide in a mammalian subject. This method involves the steps of: measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and comparing the amount of the polypeptide in the sample of the first step to the amount of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, the disease, wherein an alteration in the expression level of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.


[0013] In a further embodiment, the invention includes a method of identifying an agent that binds to a NOVX polypeptide. This method involves the steps of: introducing the polypeptide to the agent; and determining whether the agent binds to the polypeptide. In various embodiments, the agent is a cellular receptor or a downstream effector.


[0014] In another aspect, the invention provides a method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of a NOVX polypeptide. The method involves the steps of: providing a cell expressing the NOVX polypeptide and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition devoid of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent. In another aspect, the invention describes a method for screening for a modulator of activity or of latency or predisposition to a pathology associated with the NOVX polypeptide. This method involves the following steps: administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for a pathology associated with the NOVX polypeptide, wherein the test animal recombinantly expresses the NOVX polypeptide. This method involves the steps of measuring the activity of the NOVX polypeptide in the test animal after administering the compound of step; and comparing the activity of the protein in the test animal with the activity of the NOVX polypeptide in a control animal not administered the polypeptide, wherein a change in the activity of the NOVX polypeptide in the test animal relative to the control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator of latency of, or predisposition to, a pathology associated with the NOVX polypeptide. In one embodiment, the test animal is a recombinant test animal that expresses a test protein transgene or expresses the transgene under the control of a promoter at an increased level relative to a wild-type test animal, and wherein the promoter is not the native gene promoter of the transgene. In another aspect, the invention includes a method for modulating the activity of the NOVX polypeptide, the method comprising introducing a cell sample expressing the NOVX polypeptide with a compound that binds to the polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.


[0015] The invention also includes an isolated nucleic acid that encodes a NOVX polypeptide, or a fragment, homolog, analog or derivative thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the nucleic acid molecule comprises the nucleotide sequence of a naturally occurring allelic nucleic acid variant. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid encodes a variant polypeptide, wherein the variant polypeptide has the polypeptide sequence of a naturally occurring polypeptide variant. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a NOVX nucleic acid sequence. In one embodiment, the NOVX nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or a complement of the nucleotide sequence. In another aspect, the invention provides a vector or a cell expressing a NOVX nucleotide sequence.


[0016] In one embodiment, the invention discloses a method for modulating the activity of a NOVX polypeptide. The method includes the steps of: introducing a cell sample expressing the NOVX polypeptide with a compound that binds to the polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide. In another embodiment, the invention includes an isolated NOVX nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising a NOVX amino acid sequence or a variant of a mature form of the NOVX amino acid sequence, wherein any amino acid in the mature form of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed. In another embodiment, the invention includes an amino acid sequence that is a variant of the NOVX amino acid sequence, in which any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed.


[0017] In one embodiment, the invention discloses a NOVX nucleic acid fragment encoding at least a portion of a NOVX polypeptide or any variant of the polypeptide, wherein any amino acid of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 10% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed. In another embodiment, the invention includes the complement of any of the NOVX nucleic acid molecules or a naturally occurring allelic nucleic acid variant. In another embodiment, the invention discloses a NOVX nucleic acid molecule that encodes a variant polypeptide, wherein the variant polypeptide has the polypeptide sequence of a naturally occurring polypeptide variant. In another embodiment, the invention discloses a NOVX nucleic acid, wherein the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a NOVX nucleic acid sequence.


[0018] In another aspect, the invention includes a NOVX nucleic acid, wherein one or more nucleotides in the NOVX nucleotide sequence is changed to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed. In one embodiment, the invention discloses a nucleic acid fragment of the NOVX nucleotide sequence and a nucleic acid fragment wherein one or more nucleotides in the NOVX nucleotide sequence is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed. In another embodiment, the invention includes a nucleic acid molecule wherein the nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to a NOVX nucleotide sequence or a complement of the NOVX nucleotide sequence. In one embodiment, the invention includes a nucleic acid molecule, wherein the sequence is changed such that no more than 15% of the nucleotides in the coding sequence differ from the NOVX nucleotide sequence or a fragment thereof.


[0019] In a further aspect, the invention includes a method for determining the presence or amount of the NOVX nucleic acid in a sample. The method involves the steps of: providing the sample; introducing the sample to a probe that binds to the nucleic acid molecule; and determining the presence or amount of the probe bound to the NOVX nucleic acid molecule, thereby determining the presence or amount of the NOVX nucleic acid molecule in the sample. In one embodiment, the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule is used as a marker for cell or tissue type.


[0020] In another aspect, the invention discloses a method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of the NOVX nucleic acid molecule of in a first mammalian subject. The method involves the steps of: measuring the amount of NOVX nucleic acid in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and comparing the amount of the nucleic acid in the sample of step (a) to the amount of NOVX nucleic acid present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have or not be predisposed to, the disease; wherein an alteration in the level of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.


[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In the case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.


[0022] Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and claims.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0023] The present invention provides novel nucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby. Included in the invention are the novel nucleic acid sequences, their encoded polypeptides, antibodies, and other related compounds. The sequences are collectively referred to herein as “NOVX nucleic acids” or “NOVX polynucleotides” and the corresponding encoded polypeptides are referred to as “NOVX polypeptides” or “NOVX proteins.” Unless indicated otherwise, “NOVX” is meant to refer to any of the novel sequences disclosed herein. Table A provides a summary of the NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides.
1TABLE ASequences and Corresponding SEQ ID NumbersSEQ IDSEQ IDNONONOVXInternal(nucleic(aminoAssignmentIdentificationacid)acid)Homology 1aCG106764-0112Citron Kinase 1b26866749334RHO/RAC-Interacting Citron Kinase 1c26866753956RHO/RAC-Interacting Citron Kinase 1d26866754378RHO/RAC-Interacting Citron Kinase 1e268667555910RHO/RAC-Interacting Citron Kinase 1f2686675741112RHO/RAC-Interacting Citron Kinase 1gCG106764-021314RHO/RAC-Interacting Citron Kinase 2aCG117662-011516Renal Renin Precursor 2bCG117662-021718Renal Renin Precursor 3aCG118051-031920Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 3bCG118051-022122Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 3cCG118051-032324Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 4aCG120277-012526Aldehyde Dehydrogenase-3 4bCG120277-022728Aldehyde Dehydrogenase-3 5aCG140468-012930Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase PAK 1 5bCG140468-023132Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase PAK 1 6aCG142182-013334Ubiquitin Carboxyl-terminal Hydrolase15 7aCG142564-013536Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase I 8aCG142797-013738Cathepsin L 9aCG143216-013940Laminin Gamma 3 Chain Precursor10aCG143787-014142Disintegrin Protease10b2788891624344Disintegrin Protease10c2786898684546Disintegrin Protease11aCG144112-014748NEUROPSIN PRECURSOR like homosapiens11bCG144112-044950Neuropsin Precursor11c2555018985152Neuropsin Precursor11d2556125245354Neuropsin Precursor11e2556125665556Neuropsin Precursor11f3064340725758Neuropsin Precursor11gCG144112-025960Neuropsin Precursor11hCG144112-036162Neuropsin Precursor12aCG144497-016364Adenylosuccinate Synthetase MuscleIsozyme13aCG144686-016566Mast Cell Carboxypeptidase A Precursor13b2786900086768Mast Cell Carboxypeptidase A Precursor13c2786900356970Mast Cell Carboxypeptidase A Precursor13dCG144686-027172Mast Cell Carboxypeptidase A Precursor14aCG144906-017374Testisin Precursor14bCG144906-027576Testisin Precursor15aCG144997-017778RNase H I15b2786936487980RNase H I15c2784809748182RNase H I15d2784980478384RNase H I15eCG144997-028586RNaseHI16aCG145494-018788PRESTIN17aCG145722-018990WEE118aCG145754-019192Kallikrein 7 Precursor18bCG145754-039394Kallikrein 7 Precursor18cCG145754-029596Kallikrein 7 Precursor18d2527181289798Kallikrein18e25271815299100Kallikrein18f247856668101102Kallikrein 7 Precursor18g247856705103104Kallikrein 7 Precursor19aCG146279-01105106Novel Potassium Channel Subfamily KMember 10 (TREK-2)20aCG146374-01107108Glycogen Branching Enzyme21aCG146403-01109110Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 222aCG146513-01111112Diacyiglycerol Acyltransferase 223aCG146522-01113114Diacyiglycerol Acyltransferase 224aCG146531-01115116Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 225aCG147274-01117118Protease26aCG147351-01119120Testis-Development Related NYD-SP2727aCG147419-01121122Glutamine: Fructose-6-PhosphateAmidotransferase 1 Muscle Isoform28aCG148102-01123124Carnitine 0-Palmitoyltransferase28bCG148102-02125126Carnitine 0-Palmitoyltransferase29aCG148431-01127128Class II Aminotransferase29bCG148431-02129130Class II Aminotransferase30aCG148888-01131132GALNAC 4-Sulfotransferase31aCG149008-01133134Sodium/Hydrogen Exchanger32aCG149350-01135136Vacuolar ATP Synthase Subunit F32bCG149350-02137138Vacuolar ATP Synthase Subunit F33aCG149463-01139140Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase SGK34aCG149536-01141142Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase,Non-Receptor Type 235aCG149964-01143144Brain Mitochondrial Carrier Protein-135b309326356145146Brain Mitochondrial Carrier Protein-135c309326444147148Brain Mitochondrial Carrier Protein-135d309326473149150Brain Mitochondrial Carrier Protein-135eCG149964-02151152Brain Mitochondrial Carrier Protein-136aCG150306-01153154Dual Specificity Protein Phosphatase 537aCG150510-01155156Human Alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase38aCG150704-01157158Testis ecto-ADP-RibosyltransferasePrecursor39aCG150799-01159160MASS139bCG150799-02161162MASS139cCG150799-03163164MASS139dCG150799-01165166MASS140aCG1S1O14-01167168Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 340bCG151014-02169170Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 340cCG151014-03171172Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 341aCG151297-01173174Calmodulin-DependentPhosphodiesterase41bCG151297-02175176Calmodulin-DependentPhosphodiesterase42aCG151822-01177178Prenylcysteine CarboxylMethyltransferase42bCG151822-02179180Prenylcysteine CarboxylMethyltransferase43aCG152256-01181182Phosphatidylserine Synthase44aCG171804-01183184N-Acetylgalactosaminide Alpha 2,6-Sialyltransferase45aCG171841-01185186Iron-Containing Alcohol Dehydrogenase46aCG173017-01187188Retinoic Acid Receptor RXR-Beta47aCG173347-01189190Serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase 348aCG56234-01191192Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase 2(PCK2)48bCG56234-02193194Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase 2(PCK2)49aCG56836-01195196Cathepsin B49bCG56836-02197198Cathepsin B49cCG56836-03199200Cathepsin B49dCG56836-04201202Cathepsin B49e247856403203204Cathepsin B49f247856434205206Cathepsin B49g247856497207208Cathepsin B49h247856493209210Cathepsin B49i247856574211212Cathepsin B49j247856545213214Cathepsin B49k275480714215216Cathepsin B50aCG57284-01217218RAS-Related Protein RAB-5C50bCG57284-03219220RAS-Related Protein RAB-5C50cCG57284-02221222RAS-Related Protein RAB-5C51aCG57308-01223224Sulfonylurea Receptor 151bCG57308-02225226Sulfonylurea Receptor 152aCG93659-01227228Mitogen-Activated Protein KinaseKinase Kinase 852bCG93659-03229230Mitogen-Activated Protein KinaseKinase Kinase 852cCG93659-02231232Mitogen-Activated Protein KinaseKinase Kinase 853aCG94521-01233234Cytoplasmic Glycerol-3-PhosphateDehydrogenase [NAD+]53bCG94521-03235236Cytoplasmic Glycerol-3-PhosphateDehydrogenase [NAD+]53cCG94521-02237238Cytoplasmic Glycerol-3-PhosphateDehydrogenase [NAD+]54aCG96613-01239240Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase (PDK1)54bCG96613-03241242Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase (PDK1)54cCG96613-02243244Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase (PDK1)55aCG96736-01245246Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B55bCG96736-02247248Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B


[0024] Table A indicates the homology of NOVX polypeptides to known protein families. Thus, the nucleic acids and polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention corresponding to a NOVX as identified in column 1 of Table A will be useful in therapeutic and diagnostic applications implicated in, for example, pathologies and disorders associated with the known protein families identified in column 5 of Table A.


[0025] Pathologies, diseases, disorders and condition and the like that are associated with NOVX sequences include, but are not limited to: e.g., cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, hypertension, congenital heart defects, aortic stenosis, atrial septal defect (ASD), atrioventricular (A-V) canal defect, ductus arteriosus, pulmonary stenosis, subaortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect (VSD), valve diseases, tuberous sclerosis, scleroderma, obesity, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, transplantation, adrenoleukodystrophy, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, prostate cancer, diabetes, metabolic disorders, neoplasm; adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, uterus cancer, fertility, hemophilia, hypercoagulation, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, immunodeficiencies, graft versus host disease, AIDS, bronchial asthma, Crohn's disease; multiple sclerosis, treatment of Albright Hereditary Ostoeodystrophy, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers, as well as conditions such as transplantation and fertility.


[0026] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0027] Consistent with other known members of the family of proteins, identified in column 5 of Table A, the NOVX polypeptides of the present invention show homology to, and contain domains that are characteristic of, other members of such protein families. Details of the sequence relatedness and domain analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example A.


[0028] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to screen for molecules, which inhibit or enhance NOVX activity or function. Specifically, the nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention may be used as targets for the identification of small molecules that modulate or inhibit diseases associated with the protein families listed in Table A.


[0029] The NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides are also useful for detecting specific cell types. Details of the expression analysis for each NOVX are presented in Example C. Accordingly, the NOVX nucleic acids, polypeptides, antibodies and related compounds according to the invention will have diagnostic and therapeutic applications in the detection of a variety of diseases with differential expression in normal vs. diseased tissues, e.g. detection of a variety of cancers.


[0030] Additional utilities for NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are disclosed herein.


[0031] NOVX Clones


[0032] NOVX nucleic acids and their encoded polypeptides are useful in a variety of applications and contexts. The various NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides according to the invention are useful as novel members of the protein families according to the presence of domains and sequence relatedness to previously described proteins. Additionally, NOVX nucleic acids and polypeptides can also be used to identify proteins that are members of the family to which the NOVX polypeptides belong.


[0033] The NOVX genes and their corresponding encoded proteins are useful for preventing, treating or ameliorating medical conditions, e.g., by protein or gene therapy. Pathological conditions can be diagnosed by determining the amount of the new protein in a sample or by determining the presence of mutations in the new genes. Specific uses are described for each of the NOVX genes, based on the tissues in which they are most highly expressed. Uses include developing products for the diagnosis or treatment of a variety of diseases and disorders.


[0034] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential diagnostic and therapeutic applications and as a research tool. These include serving as a specific or selective nucleic acid or protein diagnostic and/or prognostic marker, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed, as well as potential therapeutic applications such as the following: (i) a protein therapeutic, (ii) a small molecule drug target, (iii) an antibody target (therapeutic, diagnostic, drug targeting/cytotoxic antibody), (iv) a nucleic acid useful in gene therapy (gene delivery/gene ablation), and (v) a composition promoting tissue regeneration in vitro and in vivo (vi) a biological defense weapon.


[0035] In one specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, wherein any amino acid in the mature form is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124 wherein any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (e) a fragment of any of (a) through (d).


[0036] In another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) a mature form of the amino acid sequence given SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; (b) a variant of a mature form of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124 wherein any amino acid in the mature form of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence of the mature form are so changed; (c) the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; (d) a variant of the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, in which any amino acid specified in the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 15% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; (e) a nucleic acid fragment encoding at least a portion of a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124 or any variant of said polypeptide wherein any amino acid of the chosen sequence is changed to a different amino acid, provided that no more than 10% of the amino acid residues in the sequence are so changed; and (f) the complement of any of said nucleic acid molecules.


[0037] In yet another specific embodiment, the invention includes an isolated nucleic acid molecule, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of: (a) the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; (b) a nucleotide sequence wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed; (c) a nucleic acid fragment of the sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; and (d) a nucleic acid fragment wherein one or more nucleotides in the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124 is changed from that selected from the group consisting of the chosen sequence to a different nucleotide provided that no more than 15% of the nucleotides are so changed.


[0038] NOVX Nucleic Acids and Polypeptides


[0039] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode NOVX polypeptides or biologically active portions thereof. Also included in the invention are nucleic acid fragments sufficient for use as hybridization probes to identify NOVX-encoding nucleic acids (e.g., NOVX mRNAs) and fragments for use as PCR primers for the amplification and/or mutation of NOVX nucleic acid molecules. As used herein, the term “nucleic acid molecule” is intended to include DNA molecules (e.g., cDNA or genomic DNA), RNA molecules (e.g., mRNA), analogs of the DNA or RNA generated using nucleotide analogs, and derivatives, fragments and homologs thereof. The nucleic acid molecule may be single-stranded or double-stranded, but preferably is comprised double-stranded DNA.


[0040] A NOVX nucleic acid can encode a mature NOVX polypeptide. As used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein disclosed in the present invention is the product of a naturally occurring polypeptide or precursor form or proprotein. The naturally occurring polypeptide, precursor or proprotein includes, by way of nonlimiting example, the full-length gene product encoded by the corresponding gene. Alternatively, it may be defined as the polypeptide, precursor or proprotein encoded by an ORF described herein. The product “mature” form arises, by way of nonlimiting example, as a result of one or more naturally occurring processing steps that may take place within the cell (e.g., host cell) in which the gene product arises. Examples of such processing steps leading to a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein include the cleavage of the N-terminal methionine residue encoded by the initiation codon of an ORF, or the proteolytic cleavage of a signal peptide or leader sequence. Thus a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein that has residues 1 to N, where residue 1 is the N-terminal methionine, would have residues 2 through N remaining after removal of the N-terminal methionine. Alternatively, a mature form arising from a precursor polypeptide or protein having residues 1 to N, in which an N-terminal signal sequence from residue 1 to residue M is cleaved, would have the residues from residue M+1 to residue N remaining. Further as used herein, a “mature” form of a polypeptide or protein may arise from a step of post-translational modification other than a proteolytic cleavage event. Such additional processes include, by way of non-limiting example, glycosylation, myristylation or phosphorylation. In general, a mature polypeptide or protein may result from the operation of only one of these processes, or a combination of any of them.


[0041] The term “probe”, as utilized herein, refers to nucleic acid sequences of variable length, preferably between at least about 10 nucleotides (nt), about 100 nt, or as many as approximately, e.g., 6,000 nt, depending upon the specific use. Probes are used in the detection of identical, similar, or complementary nucleic acid sequences. Longer length probes are generally obtained from a natural or recombinant source, are highly specific, and much slower to hybridize than shorter-length oligomer probes. Probes may be single-stranded or double-stranded and designed to have specificity in PCR, membrane-based hybridization technologies, or ELISA-like technologies.


[0042] The term “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, as used herein, is a nucleic acid that is separated from other nucleic acid molecules which are present in the natural source of the nucleic acid. Preferably, an “isolated” nucleic acid is free of sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid (i.e., sequences located at the 5′- and 3′-termini of the nucleic acid) in the genomic DNA of the organism from which the nucleic acid is derived. For example, in various embodiments, the isolated NOVX nucleic acid molecules can contain less than about 5 kb, 4 kb, 3 kb, 2 kb, 1 kb, 0.5 kb or 0.1 kb of nucleotide sequences which naturally flank the nucleic acid molecule in genomic DNA of the cell/tissue from which the nucleic acid is derived (e.g., brain, heart, liver, spleen, etc.). Moreover, an “isolated” nucleic acid molecule, such as a cDNA molecule, can be substantially free of other cellular material, or culture medium, or of chemical precursors or other chemicals.


[0043] A nucleic acid molecule of the invention, e.g., a nucleic acid molecule having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or a complement of this nucleotide sequence, can be isolated using standard molecular biology techniques and the sequence information provided herein. Using all or a portion of the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, as a hybridization probe, NOVX molecules can be isolated using standard hybridization and cloning techniques (e.g., as described in Sambrook, et al., (eds.), MOLECULAR CLONING: A LABORATORY MANUAL 2nd Ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989; and Ausubel, et al., (eds.), CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993.)


[0044] A nucleic acid of the invention can be amplified using cDNA, mRNA or alternatively, genomic DNA, as a template with appropriate oligonucleotide primers according to standard PCR amplification techniques. The nucleic acid so amplified can be cloned into an appropriate vector and characterized by DNA sequence analysis. Furthermore, oligonucleotides corresponding to NOVX nucleotide sequences can be prepared by standard synthetic techniques, e.g., using an automated DNA synthesizer.


[0045] As used herein, the term “oligonucleotide” refers to a series of linked nucleotide residues. A short oligonucleotide sequence may be based on, or designed from, a genomic or cDNA sequence and is used to amplify, confirm, or reveal the presence of an identical, similar or complementary DNA or RNA in a particular cell or tissue. Oligonucleotides comprise a nucleic acid sequence having about 10 nt, 50 nt, or 100 nt in length, preferably about 15 nt to 30 nt in length. In one embodiment of the invention, an oligonucleotide comprising a nucleic acid molecule less than 100 nt in length would further comprise at least 6 contiguous nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or a complement thereof. Oligonucleotides may be chemically synthesized and may also be used as probes.


[0046] In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention comprises a nucleic acid molecule that is a complement of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or a portion of this nucleotide sequence (e.g., a fragment that can be used as a probe or primer or a fragment encoding a biologically-active portion of a NOVX polypeptide). A nucleic acid molecule that is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, is one that is sufficiently complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, that it can hydrogen bond with few or no mismatches to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, thereby forming a stable duplex.


[0047] As used herein, the term “complementary” refers to Watson-Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing between nucleotides units of a nucleic acid molecule, and the term “binding” means the physical or chemical interaction between two polypeptides or compounds or associated polypeptides or compounds or combinations thereof. Binding includes ionic, non-ionic, van der Waals, hydrophobic interactions, and the like. A physical interaction can be either direct or indirect. Indirect interactions may be through or due to the effects of another polypeptide or compound. Direct binding refers to interactions that do not take place through, or due to, the effect of another polypeptide or compound, but instead are without other substantial chemical intermnediates.


[0048] A “fragment” provided herein is defined as a sequence of at least 6 (contiguous) nucleic acids or at least 4 (contiguous) amino acids, a length sufficient to allow for specific hybridization in the case of nucleic acids or for specific recognition of an epitope in the case of amino acids, and is at most some portion less than a full length sequence. Fragments may be derived from any contiguous portion of a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of choice.


[0049] A full-length NOVX clone is identified as containing an ATG translation start codon and an in-frame stop codon. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an ATG start codon therefore encodes a truncated C-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 5′ direction of the disclosed sequence. Any disclosed NOVX nucleotide sequence lacking an in-frame stop codon similarly encodes a truncated N-terminal fragment of the respective NOVX polypeptide, and requires that the corresponding full-length cDNA extend in the 3′ direction of the disclosed sequence.


[0050] A “derivative” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence formed from the native compounds either directly, by modification or partial substitution. An “analog” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence that has a structure similar to, but not identical to, the native compound, e.g. they differs from it in respect to certain components or side chains. Analogs may be synthetic or derived from a different evolutionary origin and may have a similar or opposite metabolic activity compared to wild type. A “homolog” is a nucleic acid sequence or amino acid sequence of a particular gene that is derived from different species.


[0051] Derivatives and analogs may be full length or other than full length. Derivatives or analogs of the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention include, but are not limited to, molecules comprising regions that are substantially homologous to the nucleic acids or proteins of the invention, in various embodiments, by at least about 70%, 80%, or 95% identity (with a preferred identity of 80-95%) over a nucleic acid or amino acid sequence of identical size or when compared to an aligned sequence in which the alignment is done by a computer homology program known in the art, or whose encoding nucleic acid is capable of hybridizing to the complement of a sequence encoding the proteins under stringent, moderately stringent, or low stringent conditions. See e.g. Ausubel, et al., CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1993, and below.


[0052] A “homologous nucleic acid sequence” or “homologous amino acid sequence,” or variations thereof, refer to sequences characterized by a homology at the nucleotide level or amino acid level as discussed above. Homologous nucleotide sequences include those sequences coding for isoforms of NOVX polypeptides. Isoforms can be expressed in different tissues of the same organism as a result of, for example, alternative splicing of RNA. Alternatively, isoforms can be encoded by different genes. In the invention, homologous nucleotide sequences include nucleotide sequences encoding for a NOVX polypeptide of species other than humans, including, but not limited to: vertebrates, and thus can include, e.g., frog, mouse, rat, rabbit, dog, cat cow, horse, and other organisms. Homologous nucleotide sequences also include, but are not limited to, naturally occurring allelic variations and mutations of the nucleotide sequences set forth herein. A homologous nucleotide sequence does not, however, include the exact nucleotide sequence encoding human NOVX protein. Homologous nucleic acid sequences include those nucleic acid sequences that encode conservative amino acid substitutions (see below) in SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, as well as a polypeptide possessing NOVX biological activity. Various biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below.


[0053] A NOVX polypeptide is encoded by the open reading frame (“ORF”) of a NOVX nucleic acid. An ORF corresponds to a nucleotide sequence that could potentially be translated into a polypeptide. A stretch of nucleic acids comprising an ORF is uninterrupted by a stop codon. An ORF that represents the coding sequence for a full protein begins with an ATG “start” codon and terminates with one of the three “stop” codons, namely, TAA, TAG, or TGA. For the purposes of this invention, an ORF may be any part of a coding sequence, with or without a start codon, a stop codon, or both. For an ORF to be considered as a good candidate for coding for a bonafide cellular protein, a minimum size requirement is often set, e.g., a stretch of DNA that would encode a protein of 50 amino acids or more.


[0054] The nucleotide sequences determined from the cloning of the human NOVX genes allows for the generation of probes and primers designed for use in identifying and/or cloning NOVX homologues in other cell types, e.g. from other tissues, as well as NOVX homologues from other vertebrates. The probe/primer typically comprises substantially purified oligonucleotide. The oligonucleotide typically comprises a region of nucleotide sequence that hybridizes under stringent conditions to at least about 12, 25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 or 400 consecutive sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; or an anti-sense strand nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; or of a naturally occurring mutant of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.


[0055] Probes based on the human NOVX nucleotide sequences can be used to detect transcripts or genomic sequences encoding the same or homologous proteins. In various embodiments, the probe has a detectable label attached, e.g. the label can be a radioisotope, a fluorescent compound, an enzyme, or an enzyme co-factor. Such probes can be used as a part of a diagnostic test kit for identifying cells or tissues which mis-express a NOVX protein, such as by measuring a level of a NOVX-encoding nucleic acid in a sample of cells from a subject e.g., detecting NOVX mRNA levels or determining whether a genomic NOVX gene has been mutated or deleted.


[0056] “A polypeptide having a biologically-active portion of a NOVX polypeptide” refers to polypeptides exhibiting activity similar, but not necessarily identical to, an activity of a polypeptide of the invention, including mature forms, as measured in a particular biological assay, with or without dose dependency. A nucleic acid fragment encoding a “biologically-active portion of NOVX” can be prepared by isolating a portion of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, that encodes a polypeptide having a NOVX biological activity (the biological activities of the NOVX proteins are described below), expressing the encoded portion of NOVX protein (e.g., by recombinant expression in vitro) and assessing the activity of the encoded portion of NOVX.


[0057] NOVX Nucleic Acid and Polypeptide Variants


[0058] The invention further encompasses nucleic acid molecules that differ from the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, due to degeneracy of the genetic code and thus encode the same NOVX proteins as that encoded by the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124. In another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention has a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.


[0059] In addition to the human NOVX nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that DNA sequence polymorphisms that lead to changes in the amino acid sequences of the NOVX polypeptides may exist within a population (e.g., the human population). Such genetic polymorphism in the NOVX genes may exist among individuals within a population due to natural allelic variation. As used herein, the terms “gene” and “recombinant gene” refer to nucleic acid molecules comprising an open reading frame (ORF) encoding a NOVX protein, preferably a vertebrate NOVX protein. Such natural allelic variations can typically result in 1-5% variance in the nucleotide sequence of the NOVX genes. Any and all such nucleotide variations and resulting amino acid polymorphisms in the NOVX polypeptides, which are the result of natural allelic variation and that do not alter the functional activity of the NOVX polypeptides, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.


[0060] Moreover, nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins from other species, and thus that have a nucleotide sequence that differs from a human SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Nucleic acid molecules corresponding to natural allelic variants and homologues of the NOVX cDNAs of the invention can be isolated based on their homology to the human NOVX nucleic acids disclosed herein using the human cDNAs, or a portion thereof, as a hybridization probe according to standard hybridization techniques under stringent hybridization conditions.


[0061] Accordingly, in another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention is at least 6 nucleotides in length and hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124. In another embodiment, the nucleic acid is at least 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, or 2000 or more nucleotides in length. In yet another embodiment, an isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention hybridizes to the coding region. As used herein, the term “hybridizes under stringent conditions” is intended to describe conditions for hybridization and washing under which nucleotide sequences at least about 65% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other.


[0062] Homologs (i.e., nucleic acids encoding NOVX proteins derived from species other than human) or other related sequences (e.g., paralogs) can be obtained by low, moderate or high stringency hybridization with all or a portion of the particular human sequence as a probe using methods well known in the art for nucleic acid hybridization and cloning.


[0063] As used herein, the phrase “stringent hybridization conditions” refers to conditions under which a probe, primer or oligonucleotide will hybridize to its target sequence, but to no other sequences. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and will be different in different circumstances. Longer sequences hybridize specifically at higher temperatures than shorter sequences. Generally, stringent conditions are selected to be about 5° C. lower than the thermal melting point (Tm) for the specific sequence at a defined ionic strength and pH. The Tm is the temperature (under defined ionic strength, pH and nucleic acid concentration) at which 50% of the probes complementary to the target sequence hybridize to the target sequence at equilibrium. Since the target sequences are generally present at excess, at Tm, 50% of the probes are occupied at equilibrium. Typically, stringent conditions will be those in which the salt concentration is less than about 1.0 M sodium ion, typically about 0.01 to 1.0 M sodium ion (or other salts) at pH 7.0 to 8.3 and the temperature is at least about 30° C. for short probes, primers or oligonucleotides (e.g., 10 nt to 50 nt) and at least about 60° C. for longer probes, primers and oligonucleotides. Stringent conditions may also be achieved with the addition of destabilizing agents, such as formamide.


[0064] Stringent conditions are known to those skilled in the art and can be found in Ausubel, et al., (eds.), CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. (1989), 6.3.1-6.3.6. Preferably, the conditions are such that sequences at least about 65%, 70%, 75%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% homologous to each other typically remain hybridized to each other. A non-limiting example of stringent hybridization conditions are hybridization in a high salt buffer comprising 6×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.02% BSA, and 500 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 65° C., followed by one or more washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.01% BSA at 50° C. An isolated nucleic acid molecule of the invention that hybridizes under stringent conditions to a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, corresponds to a naturally-occurring nucleic acid molecule. As used herein, a “naturally-occuring” nucleic acid molecule refers to an RNA or DNA molecule having a nucleotide sequence that occurs in nature (e.g., encodes a natural protein).


[0065] In a second embodiment, a nucleic acid sequence that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of moderate stringency is provided. A non-limiting example of moderate stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 6×SSC, 5×Reinhardt's solution, 0.5% SDS and 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA at 55° C., followed by one or more washes in 1×SSC, 0.1% SDS at 37° C. Other conditions of moderate stringency that may be used are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., and Krieger, 1990; GENE TRANSFER AND EXPRESSION, A LABORATORY MANUAL, Stockton Press, N.Y.


[0066] In a third embodiment, a nucleic acid that is hybridizable to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof, under conditions of low stringency, is provided. A non-limiting example of low stringency hybridization conditions are hybridization in 35% formamide, 5×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM EDTA, 0.02% PVP, 0.02% Ficoll, 0.2% BSA, 100 mg/ml denatured salmon sperm DNA, 10% (wt/vol) dextran sulfate at 40° C., followed by one or more washes in 2×SSC, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM EDTA, and 0.1% SDS at 50° C. Other conditions of low stringency that may be used are well known in the art (e.g., as employed for cross-species hybridizations). See, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.), 1993, CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., and Kriegler, 1990, GENE TRANSFER AND EEPRESSION, A LABORATORY MANUAL, Stockton Press, N.Y.; Shilo and Weinberg, 1981. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 6789-6792.


[0067] Conservative Mutations


[0068] In addition to naturally-occurring allelic variants of NOVX sequences that may exist in the population, the skilled artisan will further appreciate that changes can be introduced by mutation into the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, thereby leading to changes in the amino acid sequences of the encoded NOVX protein, without altering the functional ability of that NOVX protein. For example, nucleotide substitutions leading to amino acid substitutions at “non-essential” amino acid residues can be made in the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124. A “non-essential” amino acid residue is a residue that can be altered from the wild-type sequences of the NOVX proteins without altering their biological activity, whereas an “essential” amino acid residue is required for such biological activity. For example, amino acid residues that are conserved among the NOVX proteins of the invention are predicted to be particularly non-amenable to alteration. Amino acids for which conservative substitutions can be made are well-known within the art.


[0069] Another aspect of the invention pertains to nucleic acid molecules encoding NOVX proteins that contain changes in amino acid residues that are not essential for activity. Such NOVX proteins differ in amino acid sequence from SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, yet retain biological activity. In one embodiment, the isolated nucleic acid molecule comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 40% homologous to the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124. Preferably, the protein encoded by the nucleic acid molecule is at least about 60% homologous to SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; more preferably at least about 70% homologous to SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; still more preferably at least about 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; even more preferably at least about 90% homologous to SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124; and most preferably at least about 95% homologous to SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.


[0070] An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding a NOVX protein homologous to the protein of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, can be created by introducing one or more nucleotide substitutions, additions or deletions into the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, such that one or more amino acid substitutions, additions or deletions are introduced into the encoded protein.


[0071] Mutations can be introduced any one of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, by standard techniques, such as site-directed mutagenesis and PCR-mediated mutagenesis. Preferably, conservative amino acid substitutions are made at one or more predicted, non-essential amino acid residues. A “conservative amino acid substitution” is one in which the amino acid residue is replaced with an amino acid residue having a similar side chain. Families of amino acid residues having similar side chains have been defined within the art. These families include amino acids with basic side chains (e.g., lysine, arginine, histidine), acidic side chains (e.g., aspartic acid, glutamic acid), uncharged polar side chains (e.g., glycine, asparagine, glutamine, senne, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine), nonpolar side chains (e.g., alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine, tryptophan), beta-branched side chains (e.g., threonine, valine, isoleucine) and aromatic side chains (e.g., tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine). Thus, a predicted non-essential amino acid residue in the NOVX protein is replaced with another amino acid residue from the same side chain family. Alternatively, in another embodiment, mutations can be introduced randomly along all or part of a NOVX coding sequence, such as by saturation mutagenesis, and the resultant mutants can be screened for NOVX biological activity to identify mutants that retain activity. Following mutagenesis of a nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, the encoded protein can be expressed by any recombinant technology known in the art and the activity of the protein can be determined.


[0072] The relatedness of amino acid families may also be determined based on side chain interactions. Substituted amino acids may be fully conserved “strong” residues or fully conserved “weak” residues. The “strong” group of conserved amino acid residues may be any one of the following groups: STA, NEQK, NHQK, NDEQ, QHRK, MILV, MILF, HY, FYW, wherein the single letter amino acid codes are grouped by those amino acids that may be substituted for each other. Likewise, the “weak” group of conserved residues may be any one of the following: CSA, ATV, SAG, STNK, STPA, SGND, SNDEQK, NDEQHK, NEQHRK, HFY, wherein the letters within each group represent the single letter amino acid code.


[0073] In one embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for (i) the ability to form protein:protein interactions with other NOVX proteins, other cell-surface proteins, or biologically-active portions thereof, (ii) complex formation between a mutant NOVX protein and a NOVX ligand; or (iii) the ability of a mutant NOVX protein to bind to an intracellular target protein or biologically-active portion thereof; (e.g. avidin proteins).


[0074] In yet another embodiment, a mutant NOVX protein can be assayed for the ability to regulate a specific biological function (e.g., regulation of insulin release).


[0075] Interfering RNA


[0076] In one aspect of the invention, NOVX gene expression can be attenuated by RNA interference. One approach well-known in the art is short interfering RNA (siRNA) mediated gene silencing where expression products of a NOVX gene are targeted by specific double stranded NOVX derived siRNA nucleotide sequences that are complementary to at least a 19-25 nt long segment of the NOVX gene transcript, including the 5′ untranslated (UT) region, the ORF, or the 3′ UT region. See, e.g., PCT applications WO00/44895, WO99/32619, WO01/75164, WO01/92513, WO 01/29058, WO01/89304, WO02/16620, and WO02/29858, each incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. Targeted genes can be a NOVX gene, or an upstream or downstream modulator of the NOVX gene. Nonlimiting examples of upstream or downstream modulators of a NOVX gene include, e.g., a transcription factor that binds the NOVX gene promoter, a kinase or phosphatase that interacts with a NOVX polypeptide, and polypeptides involved in a NOVX regulatory pathway.


[0077] According to the methods of the present invention, NOVX gene expression is silenced using short interfering RNA. A NOVX polynucleotide according to the invention includes a siRNA polynucleotide. Such a NOVX siRNA can be obtained using a NOVX polynucleotide sequence, for example, by processing the NOVX ribopolynucleotide sequence in a cell-free system, such as but not limited to a Drosophila extract, or by transcription of recombinant double stranded NOVX RNA or by chemical synthesis of nucleotide sequences homologous to a NOVX sequence. See, e.g., Tuschl, Zamore, Lehmann, Bartel and Sharp (1999), Genes & Dev. 13: 3191-3197, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. When synthesized, a typical 0.2 micromolar-scale RNA synthesis provides about 1 milligram of siRNA, which is sufficient for 1000 transfection experiments using a 24-well tissue culture plate format.


[0078] The most efficient silencing is generally observed with siRNA duplexes composed of a 21-nt sense strand and a 21-nt antisense strand, paired in a manner to have a 2-nt 3′ overhang. The sequence of the 2-nt 3′ overhang makes an additional small contribution to the specificity of siRNA target recognition. The contribution to specificity is localized to the unpaired nucleotide adjacent to the first paired bases. In one embodiment, the nucleotides in the 3′ overhang are ribonucleotides. In an alternative embodiment, the nucleotides in the 3′ overhang are deoxyribonucleotides. Using 2′-deoxyribonucleotides in the 3′ overhangs is as efficient as using ribonucleotides, but deoxyribonucleotides are often cheaper to synthesize and are most likely more nuclease resistant.


[0079] A contemplated recombinant expression vector of the invention comprises a NOVX DNA molecule cloned into an expression vector comprising operatively-linked regulatory sequences flanking the NOVX sequence in a manner that allows for expression (by transcription of the DNA molecule) of both strands. An RNA molecule that is antisense to NOVX mRNA is transcribed by a first promoter (e.g., a promoter sequence 3′ of the cloned DNA) and an RNA molecule that is the sense strand for the NOVX mRNA is transcribed by a second promoter (e.g., a promoter sequence 5′ of the cloned DNA). The sense and antisense strands may hybridize in vivo to generate siRNA constructs for silencing of the NOVX gene. Alternatively, two constructs can be utilized to create the sense and anti-sense strands of a siRNA construct. Finally, cloned DNA can encode a construct having secondary structure, wherein a single transcript has both the sense and complementary antisense sequences from the target gene or genes. In an example of this embodiment, a hairpin RNAi product is homologous to all or a portion of the target gene. In another example, a hairpin RNAi product is a siRNA. The regulatory sequences flanking the NOVX sequence may be identical or may be different, such that their expression may be modulated independently, or in a temporal or spatial manner.


[0080] In a specific embodiment, siRNAs are transcribed intracellularly by cloning the NOVX gene templates into a vector containing, e.g., a RNA pol III transcription unit from the smaller nuclear RNA (snRNA) U6 or the human RNase P RNA H1. One example of a vector system is the GeneSuppressor™ RNA Interference kit (commercially available from lmgenex). The U6 and H1 promoters are members of the type III class of Pol III promoters. The +1 nucleotide of the U6-like promoters is always guanosine, whereas the +1 for H1 promoters is adenosine. The termination signal for these promoters is defined by five consecutive thyrmidines. The transcript is typically cleaved after the second uridine. Cleavage at this position generates a 3′ UU overhang in the expressed siRNA, which is similar to the 3′ overhangs of synthetic siRNAs. Any sequence less than 400 nucleotides in length can be transcribed by these promoter, therefore they are ideally suited for the expression of around 21-nucleotide siRNAs in, e.g., an approximately 50-nucleotide RNA stem-loop transcript.


[0081] A siRNA vector appears to have an advantage over synthetic siRNAs where long term knock-down of expression is desired. Cells transfected with a siRNA expression vector would experience steady, long-term mRNA inhibition. In contrast, cells transfected with exogenous synthetic siRNAs typically recover from mRNA suppression within seven days or ten rounds of cell division. The long-term gene silencing ability of siRNA expression vectors may provide for applications in gene therapy.


[0082] In general, siRNAs are chopped from longer dsRNA by an ATP-dependent ribonuclease called DICER. DICER is a member of the RNase III family of double-stranded RNA-specific endonucleases. The siRNAs assemble with cellular proteins into an endonuclease complex. In vitro studies in Drosophila suggest that the siRNAs/protein complex (siRNP) is then transferred to a second enzyme complex, called an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which contains an endoribonuclease that is distinct from DICER. RISC uses the sequence encoded by the antisense siRNA strand to find and destroy mRNAs of complementary sequence. The siRNA thus acts as a guide, restricting the ribonuclease to cleave only mRNAs complementary to one of the two siRNA strands.


[0083] A NOVX mRNA region to be targeted by siRNA is generally selected from a desired NOVX sequence beginning 50 to 100 nt downstream of the start codon. Alternatively, 5′ or 3′ UTRs and regions nearby the start codon can be used but are generally avoided, as these may be richer in regulatory protein binding sites. UTR-binding proteins and/or translation initiation complexes may interfere with binding of the siRNP or RISC endonuclease complex. An initial BLAST homology search for the selected siRNA sequence is done against an available nucleotide sequence library to ensure that only one gene is targeted. Specificity of target recognition by siRNA duplexes indicate that a single point mutation located in the paired region of an siRNA duplex is sufficient to abolish target mRNA degradation. See, Elbashir et al. 2001 EMBO J. 20(23):6877-88. Hence, consideration should be taken to accommodate SNPs, polymorphisms, allelic variants or species-specific variations when targeting a desired gene.


[0084] In one embodiment, a complete NOVX siRNA experiment includes the proper negative control. A negative control siRNA generally has the same nucleotide composition as the NOVX siRNA but lack significant sequence homology to the genome. Typically, one would scramble, the nucleotide sequence of the NOVX siRNA and do a homology search to make sure it lacks homology to any other gene.


[0085] Two independent NOVX siRNA duplexes can be used to knock-down a target NOVX gene. This helps to control for specificity of the silencing effect. In addition, expression of two independent genes can be simultaneously knocked down by using equal concentrations of different NOVX siRNA duplexes, e.g., a NOVX siRNA and an siRNA for a regulator of a NOVX gene or polypeptide. Availability of siRNA-associating proteins is believed to be more limiting than target mRNA accessibility.


[0086] A targeted NOVX region is typically a sequence of two adenines (AA) and two thymidines (TT) divided by a spacer region of nineteen (N19) residues (e.g., AA(N19)TT). A desirable spacer region has a G/C-content of approximately 30% to 70%, and more preferably of about 50%. If the sequence AA(N19)TT is not present in the target sequence, an alternative target region would be AA(N21). The sequence of the NOVX sense siRNA corresponds to (N19)TT or N21, respectively. In the latter case, conversion of the 3′ end of the sense siRNA to TT can be performed if such a sequence does not naturally occur in the NOVX polynucleotide. The rationale for this sequence conversion is to generate a symmetric duplex with respect to the sequence composition of the sense and antisense 3′ overhangs. Symmetric 3′ overhangs may help to ensure that the siRNPs are formed with approximately equal ratios of sense and antisense target RNA-cleaving siRNPs. See, e.g., Elbashir, Lendeckel and Tuschl (2001). Genes & Dev. 15: 188-200, incorporated by reference herein in its entirely. The modification of the overhang of the sense sequence of the siRNA duplex is not expected to affect targeted mRNA recognition, as the antisense siRNA strand guides target recognition.


[0087] Alternatively, if the NOVX target mRNA does not contain a suitable AA(N21) sequence, one may search for the sequence NA(N21). Further, the sequence of the sense strand and antisense strand may still be synthesized as 5′ (N19)TT, as it is believed that the sequence of the 3′-most nucleotide of the antisense siRNA does not contribute to specificity. Unlike antisense or ribozyme technology, the secondary structure of the target mRNA does not appear to have a strong effect on silencing. See, Harborth, et al. (2001) J. Cell Science 114: 4557-4565, incorporated by reference in its entirety.


[0088] Transfection of NOVX siRNA duplexes can be achieved using standard nucleic acid transfection methods, for example, OLIGOFECTAMINE Reagent (commercially available from Invitrogen). An assay for NOVX gene silencing is generally performed approximately 2 days after transfection. No NOVX gene silencing has been observed in the absence of transfection reagent, allowing for a comparative analysis of the wild-type and silenced NOVX phenotypes. In a specific embodiment, for one well of a 24-well plate, approximately 0.84 μg of the siRNA duplex is generally sufficient. Cells are typically seeded the previous day, and are transfected at about 50% confluence. The choice of cell culture media and conditions are routine to those of skill in the art, and will vary with the choice of cell type. The efficiency of transfection may depend on the cell type, but also on the passage number and the confluency of the cells. The time and the manner of formation of siRNA-liposome complexes (e.g. inversion versus vortexing) are also critical. Low transfection efficiencies are the most frequent cause of unsuccessful NOVX silencing. The efficiency of transfection needs to be carefully examined for each new cell line to be used. Preferred cell are derived from a mammal, more preferably from a rodent such as a rat or mouse, and most preferably from a human. Where used for therapeutic treatment, the cells are preferentially autologous, although non-autologous cell sources are also contemplated as within the scope of the present invention.


[0089] For a control experiment, transfection of 0.84 μg single-stranded sense NOVX siRNA will have no effect on NOVX silencing, and 0.84 μg antisense siRNA has a weak silencing effect when compared to 0.84 μg of duplex siRNAs. Control experiments again allow for a comparative analysis of the wild-type and silenced NOVX phenotypes. To control for transfection efficiency, targeting of common proteins is typically performed, for example targeting of lamin A/C or transfection of a CMV-driven EGFP-expression plasmid (e.g. commercially available from Clontech). In the above example, a determination of the fraction of lamin A/C knockdown in cells is determined the next day by such techniques as immunofluorescence, Western blot, Northern blot or other similar assays for protein expression or gene expression. Lamin A/C monoclonal antibodies may be obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology.


[0090] Depending on the abundance and the half life (or turnover) of the targeted NOVX polynucleotide in a cell, a knock-down phenotype may become apparent after 1 to 3 days, or even later. In cases where no NOVX knock-down phenotype is observed, depletion of the NOVX polynucleotide may be observed by immunofluorescence or Western blotting. If the NOVX polynucleotide is still abundant after 3 days, cells need to be split and transferred to a fresh 24-well plate for re-transfection. If no knock-down of the targeted protein is observed, it may be desirable to analyze whether the target mRNA (NOVX or a NOVX upstream or downstream gene) was effectively destroyed by the transfected siRNA duplex. Two days after transfection, total RNA is prepared, reverse transcribed using a target-specific primer, and PCR-amplified with a primer pair covering at least one exon-exon junction in order to control for amplification of pre-mRNAs. RT/PCR of a non-targeted mRNA is also needed as control. Effective depletion of the mRNA yet undetectable reduction of target protein may indicate that a large reservoir of stable NOVX protein may exist in the cell. Multiple transfection in sufficiently long intervals may be necessary until the target protein is finally depleted to a point where a phenotype may become apparent. If multiple transfection steps are required, cells are split 2 to 3 days after transfection. The cells may be transfected immediately after splitting.


[0091] An inventive therapeutic method of the invention contemplates administering a NOVX siRNA construct as therapy to compensate for increased or aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The NOVX ribopolynucleotide is obtained and processed into siRNA fragments, or a NOVX siRNA is synthesized, as described above. The NOVX siRNA is administered to cells or tissues using known nucleic acid transfection techniques, as described above. A NOVX siRNA specific for a NOVX gene will decrease or knockdown NOVX transcription products, which will lead to reduced NOVX polypeptide production, resulting in reduced NOVX polypeptide activity in the cells or tissues.


[0092] The present invention also encompasses a method of treating a disease or condition associated with the presence of a NOVX protein in an individual comprising administering to the individual an RNAi construct that targets the MRNA of the protein (the mRNA that encodes the protein) for degradation. A specific RNAi construct includes a siRNA or a double stranded gene transcript that is processed into siRNAs. Upon treatment, the target protein is not produced or is not produced to the extent it would be in the absence of the treatment.


[0093] Where the NOVX gene function is not correlated with a known phenotype, a control sample of cells or tissues from healthy individuals provides a reference standard for determining NOVX expression levels. Expression levels are detected using the assays described, e.g., RT-PCR, Northern blotting, Western blotting, ELISA, and the like. A subject sample of cells or tissues is taken from a mammal, preferably a human subject, suffering from a disease state. The NOVX ribopolynucleotide is used to produce siRNA constructs, that are specific for the NOVX gene product. These cells or tissues are treated by administering NOVX siRNA's to the cells or tissues by methods described for the transfection of nucleic acids into a cell or tissue, and a change in NOVX polypeptide or polynuclectide expression is observed in the subject sample relative to the control sample, using the assays described. This NOVX gene knockdown approach provides a rapid method for determination of a NOVX minus (NOVX) phenotype in the treated subject sample. The NOVXphenotype observed in the treated subject sample thus serves as a marker for monitoring the course of a disease state during treatment.


[0094] In specific embodiments, a NOVX siRNA is used in therapy. Methods for the generation and use of a NOVX siRNA are known to those skilled in the art. Example techniques are provided below.


[0095] Production of RNAs


[0096] Sense RNA (ssRNA) and antisense RNA (asRNA) of NOVX are produced using known methods such as transcription in RNA expression vectors. In the initial experiments, the sense and antisense RNA are about 500 bases in length each. The produced ssRNA and asRNA (0.5 μM) in 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5) with 20 mM NaCl were heated to 95° C. for 1 min then cooled and annealed at room temperature for 12 to 16 h. The RNAs are precipitated and resuspended in lysis buffer (below). To monitor annealing, RNAs are electrophoresed in a 2% agarose gel in TBE buffer and stained with ethidium bromide. See, e.g., Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, N.Y. (1989).


[0097] Lysate Preparation


[0098] Untreated rabbit reticulocyte lysate (Ambion) are assembled according to the manufacturer's directions. dsRNA is incubated in the lysate at 30° C. for 10 min prior to the addition of mRNAs. Then NOVX mRNAs are added and the incubation continued for an additional 60 min. The molar ratio of double stranded RNA and mRNA is about 200:1. The NOVX mRNA is radiolabeled (using known techniques) and its stability is monitored by gel electrophoresis.


[0099] In a parallel experiment made with the same conditions, the double stranded RNA is internally radiolabeled with a 32P-ATP. Reactions are stopped by the addition of 2×proteinase K buffer and deproteinized as described previously (Tuschl et al., Genes Dev., 13:3191-3197 (1999)). Products are analyzed by electrophoresis in 15% or 18% polyacrylamide sequencing gels using appropriate RNA standards. By monitoring the gels for radioactivity, the natural production of 10 to 25 nt RNAs from the double stranded RNA can be determined.


[0100] The band of double stranded RNA, about 21-23 bps, is eluded. The efficacy of these 21-23 mers for suppressing NOVX transcription is assayed in vitro using the same rabbit reticulocyte assay described above using 50 nanomolar of double stranded 21-23 mer for each assay. The sequence of these 21-23 mers is then determined using standard nucleic acid sequencing techniques.


[0101] RNA Preparation


[0102] 21 nt RNAs, based on the sequence determined above, are chemically synthesized using Expedite RNA phosphoramidites and thymidine phosphoramidite (Proligo, Germany). Synthetic oligonucleotides are deprotected and gel-purified (Elbashir, Lendeckel, & Tuschl, Genes & Dev. 15, 188-200 (2001)), followed by Sep-Pak C18 cartridge (Waters, Milford, Mass., USA) purification (Tuschl, et al., Biochemistry, 32:11658-11668 (1993)).


[0103] These RNAs (20 μM) single strands are incubated in annealing buffer (100 mM potassium acetate, 30 mM HEPES-KOH at pH 7.4, 2 mM magnesium acetate) for 1 min at 90° C. followed by 1 h at 37°C.


[0104] Cell Culture


[0105] A cell culture known in the art to regularly express NOVX is propagated using standard conditions. 24 hours before transfection, at approx. 80% confluency, the cells are trypsinized and diluted 1:5 with fresh medium without antibiotics (1-3×105 cells/ml) and transferred to 24-well plates (500 ml/well). Transfection is performed using a commercially available lipofection kit and NOVX expression is monitored using standard techniques with positive and negative control. A positive control is cells that naturally express NOVX while a negative control is cells that do not express NOVX. Base-paired 21 and 22 nt siRNAs with overhanging 3′ ends mediate efficient sequence-specific mRNA degradation in lysates and in cell culture. Different concentrations of siRNAs are used. An efficient concentration for suppression in vitro in mammalian culture is between 25 nM to 100 nM final concentration. This indicates that siRNAs are effective at concentrations that are several orders of magnitude below the concentrations applied in conventional antisense or ribozyme gene targeting experiments.


[0106] The above method provides a way both for the deduction of NOVX siRNA sequence and the use of such siRNA for in vitro suppression. In vivo suppression may be performed using the same siRNA using well known in vivo transfection or gene therapy transfection techniques.


[0107] Antisense Nucleic Acids


[0108] Another aspect of the invention pertains to isolated antisense nucleic acid molecules that are hybridizable to or complementary to the nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or fragments, analogs or derivatives thereof. An “antisense” nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a “sense” nucleic acid encoding a protein (e.g., complementary to the coding strand of a double-stranded cDNA molecule or complementary to an mRNA sequence). In specific aspects, antisense nucleic acid molecules are provided that comprise a sequence complementary to at least about 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides or an entire NOVX coding strand, or to only a portion thereof. Nucleic acid molecules encoding fragments, homologs, derivatives and analogs of a NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or antisense nucleic acids complementary to a NOVX nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, are additionally provided.


[0109] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “coding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding a NOVX protein. The term “coding region” refers to the region of the nucleotide sequence comprising codons which are translated into amino acid residues. In another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule is antisense to a “noncoding region” of the coding strand of a nucleotide sequence encoding the NOVX protein. The term “noncoding region” refers to 5′ and 3′ sequences which flank the coding region that are not translated into amino acids (i.e., also referred to as 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions).


[0110] Given the coding strand sequences encoding the NOVX protein disclosed herein, antisense nucleic acids of the invention can be designed according to the rules of Watson and Crick or Hoogsteen base pairing. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can be complementary to the entire coding region of NOVX mRNA, but more preferably is an oligonucleotide that is antisense to only a portion of the coding or noncoding region of NOVX mRNA. For example, the antisense oligonucleotide can be complementary to the region surrounding the translation start site of NOVX mRNA. An antisense oligonucleotide can be, for example, about 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 or 50 nucleotides in length. An antisense nucleic acid of the invention can be constructed using chemical synthesis or enzymatic ligation reactions using procedures known in the art. For example, an antisense nucleic acid (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) can be chemically synthesized using naturally-occurring nucleotides or variously modified nucleotides designed to increase the biological stability of the molecules or to increase the physical stability of the duplex formed between the antisense and sense nucleic acids (e.g., phosphorothioate derivatives and acridine substituted nucleotides can be used).


[0111] Examples of modified nucleotides that can be used to generate the antisense nucleic acid include: 5-fluorouracil, 5-bromouracil, 5-chlorouracil, 5-iodouracil, hypoxanthine, xanthine, 4-acetylcytosine, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl-2-thiouridine, 5-(carboxyhydroxylmethyl) uracil, 5-carboxymethylaminomethyluracil, dihydrouracil, beta-D-galactosylqueosine, inosine, N6-isopentenyladenine, 1-methylguanine, 1-methylinosine, 2,2-dimethylguanine, 2-methyladenine, 2-methylguanine, 5-methoxyuracil, 3-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, N6-adenine, 7-methylguanine, 5-methylaminomethyluracil, 5-methoxyaminomethyl-2-thiouracil, 2-thiouracil, 4-thiouracil, beta-D-mannosylqueosine, 5′-methoxycarboxymethyluracil, 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyladenine, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), wybutoxosine, pseudouracil, queosine, 2-thiocytosine, 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 5-methyluracil, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid methylester, uracil-5-oxyacetic acid (v), 5-methyl-2-thiouracil, 3-(3-amino-3-N-2-carboxypropyl) uracil, (acp3)w, and 2,6-diaminopurine. Alternatively, the antisense nucleic acid can be produced biologically using an expression vector into which a nucleic acid has been subcloned in an antisense orientation (i.e., RNA transcribed from the inserted nucleic acid will be of an antisense orientation to a target nucleic acid of interest, described further in the following subsection).


[0112] The antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention are typically administered to a subject or generated in situ such that they hybridize with or bind to cellular mRNA and/or genomic DNA encoding a NOVX protein to thereby inhibit expression of the protein (e.g., by inhibiting transcription and/or translation). The hybridization can be by conventional nucleotide complementarity to form a stable duplex, or, for example, in the case of an antisense nucleic acid molecule that binds to DNA duplexes, through specific interactions in the major groove of the double helix. An example of a route of administration of antisense nucleic acid molecules of the invention includes direct injection at a tissue site. Alternatively, antisense nucleic acid molecules can be modified to target selected cells and then administered systemically. For example, for systemic administration, antisense molecules can be modified such that they specifically bind to receptors or antigens expressed on a selected cell surface (e.g., by linking the antisense nucleic acid molecules to peptides or antibodies that bind to cell surface receptors or antigens). The antisense nucleic acid molecules can also be delivered to cells using the vectors described herein. To achieve sufficient nucleic acid molecules, vector constructs in which the antisense nucleic acid molecule is placed under the control of a strong pol II or pol III promoter are preferred.


[0113] In yet another embodiment, the antisense nucleic acid molecule of the invention is an (x-anomeric nucleic acid molecule. An α-anomeric nucleic acid molecule forms specific double-stranded hybrids with complementary RNA in which, contrary to the usual 0-units, the strands run parallel to each other. See, e.g., Gaultier, et al., 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6625-6641. The antisense nucleic acid molecule can also comprise a 2′-o-methylribonucleotide (See, e.g., Inoue, et al. 1987. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 6131-6148) or a chimeric RNA-DNA analogue (See, e.g., Inoue, et al., 1987. FEBS Lett. 215: 327-330.


[0114] Ribozymes and PNA Moieties


[0115] Nucleic acid modifications include, by way of non-limiting example, modified bases, and nucleic acids whose sugar phosphate backbones are modified or derivatized. These modifications are carried out at least in part to enhance the chemical stability of the modified nucleic acid, such that they may be used, for example, as antisense binding nucleic acids in therapeutic applications in a subject.


[0116] In one embodiment, an antisense nucleic acid of the invention is a ribozyme. Ribozymes are catalytic RNA molecules with ribonuclease activity that are capable of cleaving a single-stranded nucleic acid, such as an mRNA, to which they have a complementary region. Thus, ribozymes (e.g., hammerhead ribozymes as described in Haselhoff and Gerlach 1988. Nature 334: 585-591) can be used to catalytically cleave NOVX mRNA transcripts to thereby inhibit translation of NOVX mRNA. A ribozyme having specificity for a NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be designed based upon the nucleotide sequence of a NOVX cDNA disclosed herein (i.e., SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124). For example, a derivative of a Tetrahymena L-19 IVS RNA can be constructed in which the nucleotide sequence of the active site is complementary to the nucleotide sequence to be cleaved in a NOVX-encoding mRNA. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,071 to Cech, et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 5,116,742 to Cech, et al. NOVX mRNA can also be used to select a catalytic RNA having a specific ribonuclease activity from a pool of RNA molecules. See, e.g., Bartel et al., (1993) Science 261:1411-1418.


[0117] Alternatively, NOVX gene expression can be inhibited by targeting nucleotide sequences complementary to the regulatory region of the NOVX nucleic acid (e.g., the NOVX promoter and/or enhancers) to form triple helical structures that prevent transcription of the NOVX gene in target cells. See, e.g., Helene, 1991. Anticancer Drug Des. 6: 569-84; Helene, et al. 1992. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 660: 27-36; Maher, 1992. Bioassays 14: 807-15.


[0118] In various embodiments, the NOVX nucleic acids can be modified at the base moiety, sugar moiety or phosphate backbone to improve, e.g., the stability, hybridization, or solubility of the molecule. For example, the deoxyribose phosphate backbone of the nucleic acids can be modified to generate peptide nucleic acids. See, e.g., Hyrup, et al., 1996. Bioorg Med Chem 4: 5-23. As used herein, the terms “peptide nucleic acids” or “PNAs” refer to nucleic acid mimics (e.g., DNA mimics) in which the deoxyribose phosphate backbone is replaced by a pseudopeptide backbone and only the four natural nucleotide bases are retained. The neutral backbone of PNAs has been shown to allow for specific hybridization to DNA and RNA under conditions of low ionic strength. The synthesis of PNA oligomer can be performned using standard solid phase peptide synthesis protocols as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14670-14675.


[0119] PNAs of NOVX can be used in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. For example, PNAs can be used as antisense or antigene agents for sequence-specific modulation of gene expression by, e.g., inducing transcription or translation arrest or inhibiting replication. PNAs of NOVX can also be used, for example, in the analysis of single base pair mutations in a gene (e.g., PNA directed PCR clamping; as artificial restriction enzymes when used in combination with other enzymes, e.g., S1 nucleases (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996.supra); or as probes or primers for DNA sequence and hybridization (See, Hyrup, et al., 1996, supra; Perry-O'Keefe, et al., 1996. supra).


[0120] In another embodiment, PNAs of NOVX can be modified, e.g., to enhance their stability or cellular uptake, by attaching lipophilic or other helper groups to PNA, by the formation of PNA-DNA chimeras, or by the use of liposomes or other techniques of drug delivery known in the art. For example, PNA-DNA chimeras of NOVX can be generated that may combine the advantageous properties of PNA and DNA. Such chimeras allow DNA recognition enzymes (e.g., RNase H and DNA polymerases) to interact with the DNA portion while the PNA portion would provide high binding affinity and specificity. PNA-DNA chimeras can be linked using linkers of appropriate lengths selected in terms of base stacking, number of bonds between the nucleotide bases, and orientation (see, Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra). The synthesis of PNA-DNA chimeras can be performed as described in Hyrup, et al., 1996. supra and Finn, et al., 1996. Nucl Acids Res 24: 3357-3363. For example, a DNA chain can be synthesized on a solid support using standard phosphoramidite coupling chemistry, and modified nucleoside analogs, e.g., 5′-(4-methoxytrityl)amino-5′-deoxy-thymidine phosphoramidite, can be used between the PNA and the 5′ end of DNA. See, e.g., Mag, et al., 1989. Nucl Acid Res 17: 5973-5988. PNA monomers are then coupled in a stepwise manner to produce a chimeric molecule with a 5′ PNA segment and a 3′ DNA segment. See, e.g., Finn, et al., 1996. supra. Alternatively, chimeric molecules can be synthesized with a 5′ DNA segment and a 3′ PNA segment. See, e.g., Petersen, et al., 1975. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5: 1119-11124.


[0121] In other embodiments, the oligonucleotide may include other appended groups such as peptides (e.g., for targeting host cell receptors in vivo), or agents facilitating transport across the cell membrane (see, e.g., Letsinger, et al., 1989. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 6553-6556; Lemaitre, et al., 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84: 648-652; PCT Publication No. WO88/09810) or the blood-brain barrier (see, e.g., PCT Publication No. WO 89/10134). In addition, oligonucleotides can be modified with hybridization triggered cleavage agents (see, e.g., Krol, et al., 1988. BioTechniques 6:958-976) or intercalating agents (see, e.g., Zon, 1988. Pharnn. Res. 5: 539-549). To this end, the oligonucleotide may be conjugated to another molecule, e.g., a peptide, a hybridization triggered cross-linking agent, a transport agent, a hybridization-triggered cleavage agent, and the like.


[0122] NOVX Polypeptides


[0123] A polypeptide according to the invention includes a polypeptide including the amino acid sequence of NOVX polypeptides whose sequences are provided in any one of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124. The invention also includes a mutant or variant protein any of whose residues may be changed from the corresponding residues shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, while still encoding a protein that maintains its NOVX activities and physiological functions, or a functional fragment thereof.


[0124] In general, a NOVX variant that preserves NOVX-like function includes any variant in which residues at a particular position in the sequence have been substituted by other amino acids, and further include the possibility of inserting an additional residue or residues between two residues of the parent protein as well as the possibility of deleting one or more residues from the parent sequence. Any amino acid substitution, insertion, or deletion is encompassed by the invention. In favorable circumstances, the substitution is a conservative substitution as defined above.


[0125] One aspect of the invention pertains to isolated NOVX proteins, and biologically-active portions thereof, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. Also provided are polypeptide fragments suitable for use as immunogens to raise anti-NOVX antibodies. In one embodiment, native NOVX proteins can be isolated from cells or tissue sources by an appropriate purification scheme using standard protein purification techniques. In another embodiment, NOVX proteins are produced by recombinant DNA techniques. Alternative to recombinant expression, a NOVX protein or polypeptide can be synthesized chemically using standard peptide synthesis techniques.


[0126] An “isolated” or “purified” polypeptide or protein or biologically-active portion thereof is substantially free of cellular material or other contaminating proteins from the cell or tissue source from which the NOVX protein is derived, or substantially free from chemical precursors or other chemicals when chemically synthesized. The language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from cellular components of the cells from which it is isolated or recombinantly-produced. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of cellular material” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of non-NOVX proteins (also referred to herein as a “contaminating protein”), more preferably less than about 20% of non-NOVX proteins, still more preferably less than about 10% of non-NOVX proteins, and most preferably less than about 5% of non-NOVX proteins. When the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof is recombinantly-produced, it is also preferably substantially free of culture medium, i.e., culture medium represents less than about 20%, more preferably less than about 10%, and most preferably less than about 5% of the volume of the NOVX protein preparation.


[0127] The language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins in which the protein is separated from chemical precursors or other chemicals that are involved in the synthesis of the protein. In one embodiment, the language “substantially free of chemical precursors or other chemicals” includes preparations of NOVX proteins having less than about 30% (by dry weight) of chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, more preferably less than about 20% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, still more preferably less than about 10% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals, and most preferably less than about 5% chemical precursors or non-NOVX chemicals.


[0128] Biologically-active portions of NOVX proteins include peptides comprising amino acid sequences sufficiently homologous to or derived from the amino acid sequences of the NOVX proteins (e.g., the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124) that include fewer amino acids than the full-length NOVX proteins, and exhibit at least one activity of a NOVX protein. Typically, biologically-active portions comprise a domain or motif with at least one activity of the NOVX protein. A biologically-active portion of a NOVX protein can be a polypeptide which is, for example, 10, 25, 50, 100 or more amino acid residues in length.


[0129] Moreover, other biologically-active portions, in which other regions of the protein are deleted, can be prepared by recombinant techniques and evaluated for one or more of the functional activities of a native NOVX protein.


[0130] In an embodiment, the NOVX protein has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124. In other embodiments, the NOVX protein is substantially homologous to SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, and retains the functional activity of the protein of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, yet differs in amino acid sequence due to natural allelic variation or mutagenesis, as described in detail, below. Accordingly, in another embodiment, the NOVX protein is a protein that comprises an amino acid sequence at least about 45% homologous to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, and retains the functional activity of the NOVX proteins of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.


[0131] Determining Homology Between Two or More Sequences


[0132] To determine the percent homology of two amino acid sequences or of two nucleic acids, the sequences are aligned for optimal comparison purposes (e.g., gaps can be introduced in the sequence of a first amino acid or nucleic acid sequence for optimal alignment with a second amino or nucleic acid sequence). The amino acid residues or nucleotides at corresponding amino acid positions or nucleotide positions are then compared. When a position in the first sequence is occupied by the same amino acid residue or nucleotide as the corresponding position in the second sequence, then the molecules are homologous at that position (i.e., as used herein amino acid or nucleic acid “homology” is equivalent to amino acid or nucleic acid “identity”).


[0133] The nucleic acid sequence homology may be determined as the degree of identity between two sequences. The homology may be determined using computer programs known in the art, such as GAP software provided in the GCG program package. See, Needleman and Wunsch, 1970. J Mol Biol 48: 443-453. Using GCG GAP software with the following settings for nucleic acid sequence comparison: GAP creation penalty of 5.0 and GAP extension penalty of 0.3, the coding region of the analogous nucleic acid sequences referred to above exhibits a degree of identity preferably of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99%, with the CDS (encoding) part of the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.


[0134] The term “sequence identity” refers to the degree to which two polynucleotide or polypeptide sequences are identical on a residue-by-residue basis over a particular region of comparison. The term “percentage of sequence identity” is calculated by comparing two optimally aligned sequences over that region of comparison, determining the number of positions at which the identical nucleic acid base (e.g., A, T, C, G, U, or I, in the case of nucleic acids) occurs in both sequences to yield the number of matched positions, dividing the number of matched positions by the total number of positions in the region of comparison (i.e., the window size), and multiplying the result by 100 to yield the percentage of sequence identity. The term “substantial identity” as used herein denotes a characteristic of a polynucleotide sequence, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence that has at least 80 percent sequence identity, preferably at least 85 percent identity and often 90 to 95 percent sequence identity, more usually at least 99 percent sequence identity as compared to a reference sequence over a comparison region.


[0135] Chimeric and Fusion Proteins


[0136] The invention also provides NOVX chimeric or fusion proteins. As used herein, a NOVX “chimeric protein” or “fusion protein” comprises a NOVX polypeptide operatively-linked to a non-NOVX polypeptide. An “NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a NOVX protein of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, whereas a “non-NOVX polypeptide” refers to a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to a protein that is not substantially homologous to the NOVX protein, e.g., a protein that is different from the NOVX protein and that is derived from the same or a different organism. Within a NOVX fusion protein the NOVX polypeptide can correspond to all or a portion of a NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least one biologically-active portion of a NOVX protein. In another embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least two biologically-active portions of a NOVX protein. In yet another embodiment, a NOVX fusion protein comprises at least three biologically-active portions of a NOVX protein. Within the fusion protein, the term “operatively-linked” is intended to indicate that the NOVX polypeptide and the non-NOVX polypeptide are fused in-frame with one another. The non-NOVX polypeptide can be fused to the N-terminus or C-terminus of the NOVX polypeptide.


[0137] In one embodiment, the fusion protein is a GST-NOVX fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to the C-terminus of the GST (glutathione S-transferase) sequences. Such fusion proteins can facilitate the purification of recombinant NOVX polypeptides.


[0138] In another embodiment, the fusion protein is a NOVX protein containing a heterologous signal sequence at its N-terminus. In certain host cells (e.g., mammalian host cells), expression and/or secretion of NOVX can be increased through use of a heterologous signal sequence.


[0139] In yet another embodiment, the fusion protein is a NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion protein in which the NOVX sequences are fused to sequences derived from a member of the immunoglobulin protein family. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions and administered to a subject to inhibit an interaction between a NOVX ligand and a NOVX protein on the surface of a cell, to thereby suppress NOVX-mediated signal transduction in vivo. The NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins can be used to affect the bioavailability of a NOVX cognate ligand. Inhibition of the NOVX ligand&NOVX interaction may be useful therapeutically for both the treatment of proliferative and differentiative disorders, as well as modulating (e.g. promoting or inhibiting) cell survival. Moreover, the NOVX-immunoglobulin fusion proteins of the invention can be used as immunogens to produce anti-NOVX antibodies in a subject, to purify NOVX ligands, and in screening assays to identify molecules that inhibit the interaction of NOVX with a NOVX ligand.


[0140] A NOVX chimeric or fusion protein of the invention can be produced by standard recombinant DNA techniques. For example, DNA fragments coding for the different polypeptide sequences are ligated together in-frame in accordance with conventional techniques, e.g., by employing blunt-ended or stagger-ended termini for ligation, restriction enzyme digestion to provide for appropriate termini, filling-in of cohesive ends as appropriate, alkaline phosphatase treatment to avoid undesirable joining, and enzymatic ligation. In another embodiment, the fusion gene can be synthesized by conventional techniques including automated DNA synthesizers. Alternatively, PCR amplification of gene fragments can be carried out using anchor primers that give rise to complementary overhangs between two consecutive gene fragments that can subsequently be annealed and reamplified to generate a chimeric gene sequence (see, e.g., Ausubel, et al. (eds.) CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, John Wiley & Sons, 1992). Moreover, many expression vectors are commercially available that already encode a fusion moiety (e.g., a GST polypeptide). A NOVX-encoding nucleic acid can be cloned into such an expression vector such that the fusion moiety is linked in-frame to the NOVX protein.


[0141] NOVX Agonists and Antagonists


[0142] The invention also pertains to variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists. Variants of the NOVX protein can be generated by mutagenesis (e.g., discrete point mutation or truncation of the NOVX protein). An agonist of the NOVX protein can retain substantially the same, or a subset of, the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein. An antagonist of the NOVX protein can inhibit one or more of the activities of the naturally occurring form of the NOVX protein by, for example, competitively binding to a downstream or upstream member of a cellular signaling cascade which includes the NOVX protein. Thus, specific biological effects can be elicited by treatment with a variant of limited function. In one embodiment, treatment of a subject with a variant having a subset of the biological activities of the naturally occurring form of the protein has fewer side effects in a subject relative to treatment with the naturally occurring form of the NOVX proteins.


[0143] Variants of the NOVX proteins that function as either NOVX agonists (i.e., mimetics) or as NOVX antagonists can be identified by screening combinatorial libraries of mutants (e.g., truncation mutants) of the NOVX proteins for NOVX protein agonist or antagonist activity. In one embodiment, a variegated library of NOVX variants is generated by combinatorial mutagenesis at the nucleic acid level and is encoded by a variegated gene library. A variegated library of NOVX variants can be produced by, for example, enzymatically ligating a mixture of synthetic oligonucleotides into gene sequences such that a degenerate set of potential NOVX sequences is expressible as individual polypeptides, or alternatively, as a set of larger fusion proteins (e.g., for phage display) containing the set of NOVX sequences therein. There are a variety of methods which can be used to produce libraries of potential NOVX variants from a degenerate oligonucleotide sequence. Chemical synthesis of a degenerate gene sequence can be performed in an automatic DNA synthesizer, and the synthetic gene then ligated into an appropriate expression vector. Use of a degenerate set of genes allows for the provision, in one mixture, of all of the sequences encoding the desired set of potential NOVX sequences. Methods for synthesizing degenerate oligonucleotides are well-known within the art. See, e.g., Narang, 1983. Tetrahedron 39: 3; Itakura, et al., 1984. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 53: 323; Itakura, et al., 1984. Science 198: 1056; Ike, et al., 1983. Nucl. Acids Res. 11: 477.


[0144] Polypeptide Libraries


[0145] In addition, libraries of fragments of the NOVX protein coding sequences can be used to generate a variegated population of NOVX fragments for screening and subsequent selection of variants of a NOVX protein. In one embodiment, a library of coding sequence fragments can be generated by treating a double stranded PCR fragment of a NOVX coding sequence with a nuclease under conditions wherein nicking occurs only about once per molecule, denaturing the double stranded DNA, renaturing the DNA to form double-stranded DNA that can include sense/antisense pairs from different nicked products, removing single stranded portions from reformed duplexes by treatment with S1 nuclease, and ligating the resulting fragment library into an expression vector. By this method, expression libraries can be derived which encodes N-terminal and internal fragments of various sizes of the NOVX proteins.


[0146] Various techniques are known in the art for screening gene products of combinatorial libraries made by point mutations or truncation, and for screening cDNA libraries for gene products having a selected property. Such techniques are adaptable for rapid screening of the gene libraries generated by the combinatorial mutagenesis of NOVX proteins. The most widely used techniques, which are amenable to high throughput analysis, for screening large gene libraries typically include cloning the gene library into replicable expression vectors, transforming appropriate cells with the resulting library of vectors, and expressing the combinatorial genes under conditions in which detection of a desired activity facilitates isolation of the vector encoding the gene whose product was detected. Recursive ensemble mutagenesis (REM), a new technique that enhances the frequency of functional mutants in the libraries, can be used in combination with the screening assays to identify NOVX variants. See, e.g., Arkin and Yourvan, 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 7811-7815; Delgrave, et al., 1993. Protein Engineering 6:327-331.


[0147] Anti-NOVX Antibodies


[0148] Included in the invention are antibodies to NOVX proteins, or fragments of NOVX proteins. The term “antibody” as used herein refers to immunoglobulin molecules and immunologically active portions of immunoglobulin (Ig) molecules, i.e., molecules that contain an antigen binding site that specifically binds (immunoreacts with) an antigen. Such antibodies include, but are not limited to, polyclonal, monoclonal, chimeric, single chain, Fab, Fab′ and F(ab′)2 fragments, and an Fab expression library. In general, antibody molecules obtained from humans relates to any of the classes IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE and IgD, which differ from one another by the nature of the heavy chain present in the molecule. Certain classes have subclasses as well, such as IgG1, IgG2, and others. Furthermore, in humans, the light chain may be a kappa chain or a lambda chain. Reference herein to antibodies includes a reference to all such classes, subclasses and types of human antibody species.


[0149] An isolated protein of the invention intended to serve as an antigen, or a portion or fragment thereof, can be used as an immunogen to generate antibodies that immunospecifically bind the antigen, using standard techniques for polyclonal and monoclonal antibody preparation. The full-length protein can be used or, alternatively, the invention provides antigenic peptide fragments of the antigen for use as immunogens. An antigenic peptide fragment comprises at least 6 amino acid residues of the amino acid sequence of the full length protein, such as an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, and encompasses an epitope thereof such that an antibody raised against the peptide forms a specific immune complex with the full length protein or with any fragment that contains the epitope. Preferably, the antigenic peptide comprises at least 10 amino acid residues, or at least 15 amino acid residues, or at least 20 amino acid residues, or at least 30 amino acid residues. Preferred epitopes encompassed by the antigenic peptide are regions of the protein that are located on its surface; commonly these are hydrophilic regions.


[0150] In certain embodiments of the invention, at least one epitope encompassed by the antigenic peptide is a region of NOVX that is located on the surface of the protein, e.g., a hydrophilic region. A hydrophobicity analysis of the human NOVX protein sequence will indicate which regions of a NOVX polypeptide are particularly hydrophilic and, therefore, are likely to encode surface residues useful for targeting antibody production. As a means for targeting antibody production, hydropathy plots showing regions of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity may be generated by any method well known in the art, including, for example, the Kyte Doolittle or the Hopp Woods methods, either with or without Fourier transformation. See, e.g., Hopp and Woods, 1981, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 3824-3828; Kyte and Doolittle 1982, J. Mol. Biol. 157: 105-142, each incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Antibodies that are specific for one or more domains within an antigenic protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0151] The term “epitope” includes any protein determinant capable of specific binding to an immunoglobulin or T-cell receptor. Epitopic determinants usually consist of chemically active surface groupings of molecules such as amino acids or sugar side chains and usually have specific three dimensional structural characteristics, as well as specific charge characteristics. A NOVX polypeptide or a fragment thereof comprises at least one antigenic epitope. An anti-NOVX antibody of the present invention is said to specifically bind to antigen NOVX when the equilibrium binding constant (KD) is ≦1 μM, preferably ≦100 nM, more preferably ≦10 nM, and most preferably ≦100 pM to about 1 pM, as measured by assays such as radioligand binding assays or similar assays known to those skilled in the art.


[0152] A protein of the invention, or a derivative, fragment, analog, homolog or ortholog thereof, may be utilized as an immunogen in the generation of antibodies that immunospecifically bind these protein components.


[0153] Various procedures known within the art may be used for the production of polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies directed against a protein of the invention, or against derivatives, fragments, analogs homologs or orthologs thereof (see, for example, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Harlow E, and Lane D, 1988, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, incorporated herein by reference). Some of these antibodies are discussed below.


[0154] Polyclonal Antibodies


[0155] For the production of polyclonal antibodies, various suitable host animals (e.g., rabbit, goat, mouse or other mammal) may be immunized by one or more injections with the native protein, a synthetic variant thereof, or a derivative of the foregoing. An appropriate immunogenic preparation can contain, for example, the naturally occurring immunogenic protein, a chemically synthesized polypeptide representing the immunogenic protein, or a recombinantly expressed immunogenic protein. Furthermore, the protein may be conjugated to a second protein known to be immunogenic in the mammal being immunized. Examples of such immunogenic proteins include but are not limited to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, serum albumin, bovine thyroglobulin, and soybean trypsin inhibitor. The preparation can further include an adjuvant. Various adjuvants used to increase the immunological response include, but are not limited to, Freund's (complete and incomplete), mineral gels (e.g., aluminum hydroxide), surface active substances (e.g., lysolecithin, pluronic polyols, polyanions, peptides, oil emulsions, dinitrophenol, etc.), adjuvants usable in humans such as Bacille Calmette-Guerin and Corynebacterium parvum, or similar immunostimulatory agents. Additional examples of adjuvants which can be employed include MPL-TDM adjuvant (monophosphoryl Lipid A, synthetic trehalose dicorynomycolate).


[0156] The polyclonal antibody molecules directed against the immunogenic protein can be isolated from the mammal (e.g., from the blood) and further purified by well known techniques, such as affinity chromatography using protein A or protein G, which provide primarily the IgG fraction of immune serum. Subsequently, or alternatively, the specific antigen which is the target of the immunoglobulin sought, or an epitope thereof, may be immobilized on a column to purify the immune specific antibody by immunoaffinity chromatography. Purification of immunoglobulins is discussed, for example, by D. Wilkinson (The Scientist, published by The Scientist, Inc., Philadelphia Pa., Vol. 14, No. 8 (Apr. 17, 2000), pp. 25-28).


[0157] Monoclonal Antibodies


[0158] The term “monoclonal antibody” (MAb) or “monoclonal antibody composition”, as used herein, refers to a population of antibody molecules that contain only one molecular species of antibody molecule consisting of a unique light chain gene product and a unique heavy chain gene product. In particular, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of the monoclonal antibody are identical in all the molecules of the population. MAbs thus contain an antigen binding site capable of immunoreacting with a particular epitope of the antigen characterized by a unique binding affinity for it.


[0159] Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared using hybridoma methods, such as those described by Kohler and Milstein, Nature, 256:495 (1975). In a hybridoma method, a mouse, hamster, or other appropriate host animal, is typically immunized with an immunizing agent to elicit lymphocytes that produce or are capable of producing antibodies that will specifically bind to the immunizing agent. Alternatively, the lymphocytes can be immunized in vitro.


[0160] The immunizing agent will typically include the protein antigen, a fragment thereof or a fusion protein thereof. Generally, either peripheral blood lymphocytes are used if cells of human origin are desired, or spleen cells or lymph node cells are used if non-human mammalian sources are desired. The lymphocytes are then fused with an immortalized cell line using a suitable fusing agent, such as polyethylene glycol, to form a hybridoma cell (Goding, Monoclonal Antibodies: Principles and Practice, Academic Press, (1986) pp. 59-103). Immortalized cell lines are usually transformed mammalian cells, particularly myeloma cells of rodent, bovine and human origin. Usually, rat or mouse myeloma cell lines are employed. The hybridoma cells can be cultured in a suitable culture medium that preferably contains one or more substances that inhibit the growth or survival of the unfused, immortalized cells. For example, if the parental cells lack the enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT or HPRT), the culture medium for the hybridomas typically will include hypoxanthine, aminopterin, and thymidine (“HAT medium”), which substances prevent the growth of HGPRT-deficient cells.


[0161] Preferred immortalized cell lines are those that fuse efficiently, support stable high level expression of antibody by the selected antibody-producing cells, and are sensitive to a medium such as HAT medium. More preferred immortalized cell lines are murine myeloma lines, which can be obtained, for instance, from the Salk Institute Cell Distribution Center, San Diego, California and the American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Virginia. Human myeloma and mouse-human heteromyeloma cell lines also have been described for the production of human monoclonal antibodies (Kozbor, J. Immunol., 133:3001 (1984); Brodeur et al., Monoclonal Antibody Production Techniques and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, (1987) pp. 51-63).


[0162] The culture medium in which the hybridoma cells are cultured can then be assayed for the presence of monoclonal antibodies directed against the antigen. Preferably, the binding specificity of monoclonal antibodies produced by the hybridoma cells is determined by immunoprecipitation or by an in vitro binding assay, such as radioimmunoassay (RIA) or enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA). Such techniques and assays are known in the art. The binding affinity of the monoclonal antibody can, for example, be determined by the Scatchard analysis of Munson and Pollard, Anal. Biochem., 107:220 (1980). It is an objective, especially important in therapeutic applications of monoclonal antibodies, to identify antibodies having a high degree of specificity and a high binding affinity for the target antigen.


[0163] After the desired hybridoma cells are identified, the clones can be subcloned by limiting dilution procedures and grown by standard methods (Goding,1986). Suitable culture media for this purpose include, for example, Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium and RPMI-1640 medium. Alternatively, the hybridoma cells can be grown in vivo as ascites in a mammal.


[0164] The monoclonal antibodies secreted by the subclones can be isolated or purified from the culture medium or ascites fluid by conventional immunoglobulin purification procedures such as, for example, protein A-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite chromatography, gel electrophoresis, dialysis, or affinity chromatography.


[0165] The monoclonal antibodies can also be made by recombinant DNA methods, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567. DNA encoding the monoclonal antibodies of the invention can be readily isolated and sequenced using conventional procedures (e.g., by using oligonucleotide probes that are capable of binding specifically to genes encoding the heavy and light chains of murine antibodies). The hybridoma cells of the invention serve as a preferred source of such DNA. Once isolated, the DNA can be placed into expression vectors, which are then transfected into host cells such as simian COS cells, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, or myeloma cells that do not otherwise produce immunoglobulin protein, to obtain the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies in the recombinant host cells. The DNA also can be modified, for example, by substituting the coding sequence for human heavy and light chain constant domains in place of the homologous murine sequences (U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567; Morrison, Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)) or by covalently joining to the immunoglobulin coding sequence all or part of the coding sequence for a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide. Such a non-immunoglobulin polypeptide can be substituted for the constant domains of an antibody of the invention, or can be substituted for the variable domains of one antigen-combining site of an antibody of the invention to create a chimeric bivalent antibody.


[0166] Humanized Antibodies The antibodies directed against the protein antigens of the invention can further comprise humanized antibodies or human antibodies. These antibodies are suitable for administration to humans without engendering an immune response by the human against the administered immunoglobulin. Humanized forms of antibodies are chimeric immunoglobulins, immunoglobulin chains or fragments thereof (such as Fv, Fab, Fab′, F(ab′)2 or other antigen-binding subsequences of antibodies) that are principally comprised of the sequence of a human immunoglobulin, and contain minimal sequence derived from a non-human immunoglobulin. Humanization can be performed following the method of Winter and co-workers (Jones et al., Nature, 321:522-525 (1986); Riechmann et al., Nature, 332:323-327 (1988); Verhoeyen et al., Science, 239:1534-1536 (1988)), by substituting rodent CDRs or CDR sequences for the corresponding sequences of a human antibody. (See also U.S. Pat. No. 5,225,539.) In some instances, Fv framework residues of the human immunoglobulin are replaced by corresponding non-human residues. Humanized antibodies can also comprise residues which are found neither in the recipient antibody nor in the imported CDR or framework sequences. In general, the humanized antibody will comprise substantially all of at least one, and typically two, variable domains, in which all or substantially all of the CDR regions correspond to those of a non-human immunoglobulin and all or substantially all of the framework regions are those of a human immunoglobulin consensus sequence. The humanized antibody optimally also will comprise at least a portion of an immunoglobulin constant region (Fc), typically that of a human immunoglobulin (Jones et al., 1986; Riechmann et al., 1988; and Presta, Curr. Op. Struct. Biol., 2:593-596 (1992)).


[0167] Human Antibodies


[0168] Fully human antibodies essentially relate to antibody molecules in which the entire sequence of both the light chain and the heavy chain, including the CDRs, arise from human genes. Such antibodies are termed “human antibodies”, or “fully human antibodies” herein. Human monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by the trioma technique; the human B-cell hybridoma technique (see Kozbor, et al., 1983 Immunol Today 4: 72) and the EBV hybridoma technique to produce human monoclonal antibodies (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND CANCER THERAPY, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96). Human monoclonal antibodies may be utilized in the practice of the present invention and may be produced by using human hybridomas (see Cote, et al., 1983. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 2026-2030) or by transforming human B-cells with Epstein Barr Virus in vitro (see Cole, et al., 1985 In: MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND CANCER THERAPY, Alan R. Liss, Inc., pp. 77-96).


[0169] In addition, human antibodies can also be produced using additional techniques, including phage display libraries (Hoogenboom and Winter, J. Mol. Biol., 227:381 (1991); Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol., 222:581 (1991)). Similarly, human antibodies can be made by introducing human immunoglobulin loci into transgenic animals, e.g., mice in which the endogenous immunoglobulin genes have been partially or completely inactivated. Upon challenge, human antibody production is observed, which closely resembles that seen in humans in all respects, including gene rearrangement, assembly, and antibody repertoire. This approach is described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; 5,661,016, and in Marks et al. (Bio/Technology 10, 779-783 (1992)); Lonberg et al. (Nature 368 856-859 (1994)); Morrison (Nature 368, 812-13 (1994)); Fishwild et al,(Nature Biotechnology 14, 845-51 (1996)); Neuberger (Nature Biotechnology 14, 826 (1996)); and Lonberg and Huszar (Intern. Rev. Immunol. 13 65-93 (1995)).


[0170] Human antibodies may additionally be produced using transgenic nonhuman animals which are modified so as to produce fully human antibodies rather than the animal's endogenous antibodies in response to challenge by an antigen. (See PCT publication WO94/02602). The endogenous genes encoding the heavy and light immunoglobulin chains in the nonhuman host have been incapacitated, and active loci encoding human heavy and light chain immunoglobulins are inserted into the host's genome. The human genes are incorporated, for example, using yeast artificial chromosomes containing the requisite human DNA segments. An animal which provides all the desired modifications is then obtained as progeny by crossbreeding intermediate transgenic animals containing fewer than the full complement of the modifications. The preferred embodiment of such a nonhuman animal is a mouse, and is termed the Xenomouse™ as disclosed in PCT publications WO 96/33735 and WO 96/34096. This animal produces B cells which secrete fully human immunoglobulins. The antibodies can be obtained directly from the animal after immunization with an immunogen of interest, as, for example, a preparation of a polyclonal antibody, or alternatively from immortalized B cells derived from the animal, such as hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies. Additionally, the genes encoding the immunoglobulins with human variable regions can be recovered and expressed to obtain the antibodies directly, or can be further modified to obtain analogs of antibodies such as, for example, single chain Fv molecules.


[0171] An example of a method of producing a nonhuman host, exemplified as a mouse, lacking expression of an endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,939,598. It can be obtained by a method including deleting the J segment genes from at least one endogenous heavy chain locus in an embryonic stem cell to prevent rearrangement of the locus and to prevent formation of a transcript of a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain locus, the deletion being effected by a targeting vector containing a gene encoding a selectable marker; and producing from the embryonic stem cell a transgenic mouse whose somatic and germ cells contain the gene encoding the selectable marker.


[0172] A method for producing an antibody of interest, such as a human antibody, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,916,771. It includes introducing an expression vector that contains a nucleotide sequence encoding a heavy chain into one mammalian host cell in culture, introducing an expression vector containing a nucleotide sequence encoding a light chain into another mammalian host cell, and fusing the two cells to form a hybrid cell. The hybrid cell expresses an antibody containing the heavy chain and the light chain.


[0173] In a further improvement on this procedure, a method for identifying a clinically relevant epitope on an immunogen, and a correlative method for selecting an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the relevant epitope with high affinity, are disclosed in PCT publication WO 99/53049.


[0174] Fab Fragments and Single Chain Antibodies


[0175] According to the invention, techniques can be adapted for the production of single-chain antibodies specific to an antigenic protein of the invention (see e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,946,778). In addition, methods can be adapted for the construction of Fab expression libraries (see e.g., Huse, et al., 1989 Science 246: 1275-1281) to allow rapid and effective identification of monoclonal Fab fragments with the desired specificity for a protein or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof: Antibody fragments that contain the idiotypes to a protein antigen may be produced by techniques known in the art including, but not limited to: (i) an F(ab′)2 fragment produced by pepsin digestion of an antibody molecule; (ii) an Fab fragment generated by reducing the disulfide bridges of an F(ab′)2 fragment; (iii) an Fab fragment generated by the treatment of the antibody molecule with papain and a reducing agent and (iv) F, fragments.


[0176] Bispecific Antibodies


[0177] Bispecific antibodies are monoclonal, preferably human or humanized, antibodies that have binding specificities for at least two different antigens. In the present case, one of the binding specificities is for an antigenic protein of the invention. The second binding target is any other antigen, and advantageously is a cell-surface protein or receptor or receptor subunit.


[0178] Methods for making bispecific antibodies are known in the art. Traditionally, the recombinant production of bispecific antibodies is based on the co-expression of two immunoglobulin heavy-chain/light-chain pairs, where the two heavy chains have different specificities (Milstein and Cuello, Nature, 305:537-539 (1983)). Because of the random assortment of immunoglobulin heavy and light chains, these hybridomas (quadromas) produce a potential mixture of ten different antibody molecules, of which only one has the correct bispecific structure. The purification of the correct molecule is usually accomplished by affinity chromatography steps. Similar procedures are disclosed in WO 93/08829, published 13 May 1993, and in Traunecker et al., EMBO J., 10:3655-3659 (1991).


[0179] Antibody variable domains with the desired binding specificities (antibody-antigen combining sites) can be fused to immunoglobulin constant domain sequences. The fusion preferably is with an immunoglobulin heavy-chain constant domain, comprising at least part of the hinge, CH2, and CH3 regions. It is preferred to have the first heavy-chain constant region (CH1) containing the site necessary for light-chain binding present in at least one of the fusions. DNAs encoding the immunoglobulin heavy-chain fusions and, if desired, the immunoglobulin light chain, are inserted into separate expression vectors, and are co-transfected into a suitable host organism. For further details of generating bispecific antibodies see, for example, Suresh et al., Methods in Enzymology, 121:210 (1986).


[0180] According to another approach described in WO 96/27011, the interface between a pair of antibody molecules can be engineered to maximize the percentage of heterodimers which are recovered from recombinant cell culture. The preferred interface comprises at least a part of the CH3 region of an antibody constant domain. In this method, one or more small amino acid side chains from the interface of the first antibody molecule are replaced with larger side chains (e.g. tyrosine or tryptophan). Compensatory “cavities” of identical or similar size to the large side chain(s) are created on the interface of the second antibody molecule by replacing large amino acid side chains with smaller ones (e.g. alanine or threonine). This provides a mechanism for increasing the yield of the heterodimer over other unwanted end-products such as homodimers.


[0181] Bispecific antibodies can be prepared as full length antibodies or antibody fragments (e.g. F(ab′)2 bispecific antibodies). Techniques for generating bispecific antibodies from antibody fragments have been described in the literature. For example, bispecific antibodies can be prepared using chemical linkage. Brennan et al., Science 229:81 (1985) describe a procedure wherein intact antibodies are proteolytically cleaved to generate F(ab′)2 fragments. These fragments are reduced in the presence of the dithiol complexing agent sodium arsenite to stabilize vicinal dithiols and prevent intermolecular disulfide formation. The Fab′ fragments generated are then converted to thionitrobenzoate (TNB) derivatives. One of the Fab′-TNB derivatives is then reconverted to the Fab′-thiol by reduction with mercaptoethylamine and is mixed with an equimolar amount of the other Fab′-TNB derivative to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibodies produced can be used as agents for the selective immobilization of enzymes.


[0182] Additionally, Fab′ fragments can be directly recovered from E. coli and chemically coupled to form bispecific antibodies. Shalaby et al., J. Exp. Med. 175:217-225 (1992) describe the production of a fully humanized bispecific antibody F(ab′)2 molecule. Each Fab′ fragment was separately secreted from E. coli and subjected to directed chemical coupling in vitro to form the bispecific antibody. The bispecific antibody thus formed was able to bind to cells overexpressing the ErbB2 receptor and normal human T cells, as well as trigger the lytic activity of human cytotoxic lymphocytes against human breast tumor targets.


[0183] Various techniques for making and isolating bispecific antibody fragments directly from recombinant cell culture have also been described. For example, bispecific antibodies have been produced using leucine zippers. Kostelny et al., J. Immunol. 148(5):1547-1553 (1992). The leucine zipper peptides from the Fos and Jun proteins were linked to the Fab′ portions of two different antibodies by gene fusion. The antibody homodimers were reduced at the hinge region to form monomers and then re-oxidized to form the antibody heterodimers. This method can also be utilized for the production of antibody homodimers. The “diabody” technology described by Hollinger et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6444-6448 (1993) has provided an alternative mechanism for making bispecific antibody fragments. The fragments comprise a heavy-chain variable domain (VH) connected to a light-chain variable domain (VL) by a linker which is too short to allow pairing between the two domains on the same chain. Accordingly, the VH and VL domains of one fragment are forced to pair with the complementary VL and VH domains of another fragment, thereby forming two antigen-binding sites. Another strategy for making bispecific antibody fragments by the use of single-chain Fv (sFv) dimers has also been reported. See, Gruber et al., J. Immunol. 152:5368 (1994).


[0184] Antibodies with more than two valencies are contemplated. For example, trispecific antibodies can be prepared. Tutt et al., J. Immunol. 147:60 (1991).


[0185] Exemplary bispecific antibodies can bind to two different epitopes, at least one of which originates in the protein antigen of the invention. Alternatively, an anti-antigenic arm of an immunoglobulin molecule can be combined with an arm which binds to a triggering molecule on a leukocyte such as a T-cell receptor molecule (e.g. CD2, CD3, CD28, or B7), or Fc receptors for IgG (FcγR), such as FcγRI (CD64), FcγRII (CD32) and FcyRIII (CD16) so as to focus cellular defense mechanisms to the cell expressing the particular antigen. Bispecific antibodies can also be used to direct cytotoxic agents to cells which express a particular antigen. These antibodies possess an antigen-binding arm and an arm which binds a cytotoxic agent or a radionuclide chelator, such as EOTUBE, DPTA, DOTA, or TETA. Another bispecific antibody of interest binds the protein antigen described herein and further binds tissue factor (TF).


[0186] Heteroconjugate Antibodies


[0187] Heteroconjugate antibodies are also within the scope of the present invention. Heteroconjugate antibodies are composed of two covalently joined antibodies. Such antibodies have, for example, been proposed to target immune system cells to unwanted cells (U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980), and for treatment of HIV infection (WO 91/00360; WO 92/200373; EP 03089). It is contemplated that the antibodies can be prepared in vitro using known methods in synthetic protein chemistry, including those involving crosslinking agents. For example, immunotoxins can be constructed using a disulfide exchange reaction or by forming a thioether bond. Examples of suitable reagents for this purpose include iminothiolate and methyl-4-mercaptobutyrimidate and those disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,980.


[0188] Effector Function Engineering


[0189] It can be desirable to modify the antibody of the invention with respect to effector function, so as to enhance, e.g., the effectiveness of the antibody in treating cancer. For example, cysteine residue(s) can be introduced into the Fc region, thereby allowing interchain disulfide bond formation in this region. The homodimeric antibody thus generated can have improved internalization capability and/or increased complement-mediated cell killing and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). See Caron et al., J. Exp Med., 176: 1191-1195 (1992) and Shopes, J. Immunol., 148: 2918-2922 (1992). Homodimeric antibodies with enhanced anti-tumor activity can also be prepared using heterobifunctional cross-linkers as described in Wolff et al. Cancer Research, 53: 2560-2565 (1993). Alternatively, an antibody can be engineered that has dual Fc regions and can thereby have enhanced complement lysis and ADCC capabilities. See Stevenson et al., Anti-Cancer Drug Design, 3: 219-230 (1989).


[0190] Immunoconjugates


[0191] The invention also pertains to immunoconjugates comprising an antibody conjugated to a cytotoxic agent such as a chemotherapeutic agent, toxin (e.g., an enzymatically active toxin of bacterial, fungal, plant, or animal origin, or fragments thereof), or a radioactive isotope (i.e., a radioconjugate).


[0192] Chemotherapeutic agents useful in the generation of such immunoconjugates have been described above. Enzymatically active toxins and fragments thereof that can be used include diphtheria A chain, nonbinding active fragments of diphtheria toxin, exotoxin A chain (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa), ricin A chain, abrin A chain, modeccin A chain, alpha-sarcin, Aleurites fordii proteins, dianthin proteins, Phytolaca americana proteins (PAPI, PAPII, and PAP-S), momordica charantia inhibitor, curcin, crotin, sapaonaria officinalis inhibitor, gelonin, mitogellin, restrictocin, phenomycin, enomycin, and the tricothecenes. A variety of radionuclides are available for the production of radioconjugated antibodies. Examples include 212Bi, 131I, 131In, 90Y, and 186Re.


[0193] Conjugates of the antibody and cytotoxic agent are made using a variety of bifunctional protein-coupling agents such as N-succinimidyl-3-(2-pyridyldithiol) propionate (SPDP), iminothiolane (IT), bifunctional derivatives of imidoesters (such as dimethyl adipimidate HCL), active esters (such as disuccinimidyl suberate), aldehydes (such as glutareldehyde), bis-azido compounds (such as bis (p-azidobenzoyl) hexanediamine), bis-diazonium derivatives (such as bis-(p-diazoniumbenzoyl)-ethylenediamine), diisocyanates (such as tolyene 2,6-diisocyanate), and bis-active fluorine compounds (such as 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene). For example, a ricin immunotoxin can be prepared as described in Vitetta et al., Science, 238: 1098 (1987). Carbon-14-labeled 1-isothiocyanatobenzyl-3-methyldiethylene triaminepentaacetic acid (MX-DTPA) is an exemplary chelating agent for conjugation of radionucleotide to the antibody. See WO94/11026.


[0194] In another embodiment, the antibody can be conjugated to a “receptor” (such streptavidin) for utilization in tumor pretargeting wherein the antibody-receptor conjugate is administered to the patient, followed by removal of unbound conjugate from the circulation using a clearing agent and then administration of a “ligand” (e.g., avidin) that is in turn conjugated to a cytotoxic agent.


[0195] Immunoliposomes


[0196] The antibodies disclosed herein can also be formnulated as immunoliposomes. Liposomes containing the antibody are prepared by methods known in the art, such as described in Epstein et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82: 3688 (1985); Hwang et al., Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 77: 4030 (1980); and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,485,045 and 4,544,545. Liposomes with enhanced circulation time are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,556.


[0197] Particularly useful liposomes can be generated by the reverse-phase evaporation method with a lipid composition comprising phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and PEG-derivatized phosphatidylethanolamine (PEG-PE). Liposomes are extruded through filters of defined pore size to yield liposomes with the desired diameter. Fab′ fragments of the antibody of the present invention can be conjugated to the liposomes as described in Martin et al.,J. Biol. Chem., 257: 286-288 (1982) via a disulfide-interchange reaction. A chemotherapeutic agent (such as Doxorubicin) is optionally contained within the liposome. See Gabizon et al., J. National Cancer Inst., 81(19): 1484 (1989).


[0198] Diagnostic Applications of Antibodies Directed Against the Proteins of the Invention


[0199] In one embodiment, methods for the screening of antibodies that possess the desired specificity include, but are not limited to, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other immunologically mediated techniques known within the art. In a specific embodiment, selection of antibodies that are specific to a particular domain of an NOVX protein is facilitated by generation of hybridomas that bind to the fragment of an NOVX protein possessing such a domain. Thus, antibodies that are specific for a desired domain within an NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof, are also provided herein.


[0200] Antibodies directed against a NOVX protein of the invention may be used in methods known within the art relating to the localization and/or quantitation of a NOVX protein (e.g., for use in measuring levels of the NOVX protein within appropriate physiological samples, for use in diagnostic methods, for use in imaging the protein, and the like). In a given embodiment, antibodies specific to a NOVX protein, or derivative, fragment, analog or homolog thereof, that contain the antibody derived antigen binding domain, are utilized as pharmacologically active compounds (referred to hereinafter as “Therapeutics”).


[0201] An antibody specific for a NOVX protein of the invention (e.g., a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody) can be used to isolate a NOVX polypeptide by standard techniques, such as immunoaffinity, chromatography or immunoprecipitation. An antibody to a NOVX polypeptide can facilitate the purification of a natural NOVX antigen from cells, or of a recombinantly produced NOVX antigen expressed in host cells. Moreover, such an anti-NOVX antibody can be used to detect the antigenic NOVX protein (e.g., in a cellular lysate or cell supernatant) in order to evaluate the abundance and pattern of expression of the antigenic NOVX protein. Antibodies directed against a NOVX protein can be used diagnostically to monitor protein levels in tissue as part of a clinical testing procedure, e.g., to, for example, determine the efficacy of a given treatment regimen. Detection can be facilitated by coupling (i.e., physically linking) the antibody to a detectable substance. Examples of detectable substances include various enzymes, prosthetic groups, fluorescent materials, luminescent materials, bioluminescent materials, and radioactive materials. Examples of suitable enzymes include horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galactosidase, or acetylcholinesterase; examples of suitable prosthetic group complexes include streptavidin/biotin and avidintbiotin; examples of suitable fluorescent materials include umbelliferone, fluorescein, fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazinylamine fluorescein, dansyl chloride or phycoerythrin; an example of a luminescent material includes luminol; examples of bioluminescent materials include luciferase, luciferin, and aequorin, and examples of suitable radioactive material include 125I, 131I, 35S or3H.


[0202] Antibody Therapeutics


[0203] Antibodies of the invention, including polyclonal, monoclonal, humanized and fully human antibodies, may used as therapeutic agents. Such agents will generally be employed to treat or prevent a disease or pathology in a subject. An antibody preparation, preferably one having high specificity and high affinity for its target antigen, is administered to the subject and will generally have an effect due to its binding with the target. Such an effect may be one of two kinds, depending on the specific nature of the interaction between the given antibody molecule and the target antigen in question. In the first instance, administration of the antibody may abrogate or inhibit the binding of the target with an endogenous ligand to which it naturally binds. In this case, the antibody binds to the target and masks a binding site of the naturally occurring ligand, wherein the ligand serves as an effector molecule. Thus the receptor mediates a signal transduction pathway for which ligand is responsible.


[0204] Alternatively, the effect may be one in which the antibody elicits a physiological result by virtue of binding to an effector binding site on the target molecule. In this case the target, a receptor having an endogenous ligand which may be absent or defective in the disease or pathology, binds the antibody as a surrogate effector ligand, initiating a receptor-based signal transduction event by the receptor.


[0205] A therapeutically effective amount of an antibody of the invention relates generally to the amount needed to achieve a therapeutic objective. As noted above, this may be a binding interaction between the antibody and its target antigen that, in certain cases, interferes with the functioning of the target, and in other cases, promotes a physiological response. The amount required to be administered will furthermore depend on the binding affinity of the antibody for its specific antigen, and will also depend on the rate at which an administered antibody is depleted from the free volume other subject to which it is administered. Common ranges for therapeutically effective dosing of an antibody or antibody fragment of the invention may be, by way of nonlimiting example, from about 0.1 mg/kg body weight to about 50 mg/kg body weight. Common dosing frequencies may range, for example, from twice daily to once a week.


[0206] Pharmaceutical Compositions of Antibodies


[0207] Antibodies specifically binding a protein of the invention, as well as other molecules identified by the screening assays disclosed herein, can be administered for the treatment of various disorders in the form of pharmaceutical compositions. Principles and considerations involved in preparing such compositions, as well as guidance in the choice of components are provided, for example, in Remington: The Science And Practice Of Pharmacy 19th ed. (Alfonso R. Gennaro, et al., editors) Mack Pub. Co., Easton, Pa.: 1995; Drug Absorption Enhancement: Concepts, Possibilities, Limitations, And Trends, Harwood Academic Publishers, Langhorne, Pa., 1994; and Peptide And Protein Drug Delivery (Advances In Parenteral Sciences, Vol. 4), 1991, M. Dekker, New York.


[0208] If the antigenic protein is intracellular and whole antibodies are used as inhibitors, internalizing antibodies are preferred. However, liposomes can also be used to deliver the antibody, or an antibody fragment, into cells. Where antibody fragments are used, the smallest inhibitory fragment that specifically binds to the binding domain of the target protein is preferred. For example, based upon the variable-region sequences of an antibody, peptide molecules can be designed that retain the ability to bind the target protein sequence. Such peptides can be synthesized chemically and/or produced by recombinant DNA technology. See, e.g., Marasco et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90: 7889-7893 (1993). The formulation herein can also contain more than one active compound as necessary for the particular indication being treated, preferably those with complementary activities that do not adversely affect each other. Alternatively, or in addition, the composition can comprise an agent that enhances its function, such as, for example, a cytotoxic agent, cytokine, chemotherapeutic agent, or growth-inhibitory agent. Such molecules are suitably present in combination in amounts that are effective for the purpose intended.


[0209] The active ingredients can also be entrapped in microcapsules prepared, for example, by coacervation techniques or by interfacial polymerization, for example, hydroxymethylcellulose or gelatin-microcapsules and poly-(methylmethacrylate) microcapsules, respectively, in colloidal drug delivery systems (for example, liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, nano-particles, and nanocapsules) or in macroemulsions.


[0210] The formulations to be used for in vivo administration must be sterile. This is readily accomplished by filtration through sterile filtration membranes.


[0211] Sustained-release preparations can be prepared. Suitable examples of sustained-release preparations include semipermeable matrices of solid hydrophobic polymers containing the antibody, which matrices are in the form of shaped articles, e.g., films, or microcapsules. Examples of sustained-release matrices include polyesters, hydrogels (for example, poly(2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate), or poly(vinylalcohol)), polylactides (U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,919), copolymers of L-glutamic acid and γ ethyl-L-glutamate, non-degradable ethylene-vinyl acetate, degradable lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymers such as the LUPRON DEPOT™ (injectable microspheres composed of lactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer and leuprolide acetate), and poly-D-(−)-3-hydroxybutyric acid. While polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate and lactic acid-glycolic acid enable release of molecules for over 100 days, certain hydrogels release proteins for shorter time periods.


[0212] ELISA Assay


[0213] An agent for detecting an analyte protein is an antibody capable of binding to an analyte protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g., Fab or F(ab)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. Included within the usage of the term “biological sample”, therefore, is blood and a fraction or component of blood including blood serum, blood plasma, or lymph. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect an analyte mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of an analyte mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of an analyte genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Procedures for conducting immunoassays are described, for example in “ELISA: Theory and Practice: Methods in Molecular Biology”, Vol. 42, J. R. Crowther (Ed.) Human Press, Totowa, N.J., 1995; “Immunoassay”, E. Diamandis and T. Christopoulus, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif., 1996; and “Practice and Thory of Enzyme Immunoassays”, P. Tijssen, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1985. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of an analyte protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-an analyte protein antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0214] NOVX Recombinant Expression Vectors and Host Cells


[0215] Another aspect of the invention pertains to vectors, preferably expression vectors, containing a nucleic acid encoding a NOVX protein, or derivatives, fragments, analogs or homologs thereof. As used herein, the term “vector” refers to a nucleic acid molecule capable of transporting another nucleic acid to which it has been linked. One type of vector is a “plasmid”, which refers to a circular double stranded DNA loop into which additional DNA segments can be ligated. Another type of vector is a viral vector, wherein additional DNA segments can be ligated into the viral genome. Certain vectors are capable of autonomous replication in a host cell into which they are introduced (e.g., bacterial vectors having a bacterial origin of replication and episomal mammalian vectors). Other vectors (e.g., non-episomal mammalian vectors) are integrated into the genome of a host cell upon introduction into the host cell, and thereby are replicated along with the host genome. Moreover, certain vectors are capable of directing the expression of genes to which they are operatively-linked. Such vectors are referred to herein as “expression vectors”. In general, expression vectors of utility in recombinant DNA techniques are often in the form of plasmids. In the present specification, “plasmid” and “vector” can be used interchangeably as the plasmid is the most commonly used form of vector. However, the invention is intended to include such other forms of expression vectors, such as viral vectors (e.g., replication defective retroviruses, adenoviruses and adeno-associated viruses), which serve equivalent functions.


[0216] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention comprise a nucleic acid of the invention in a form suitable for expression of the nucleic acid in a host cell, which means that the recombinant expression vectors include one or more regulatory sequences, selected on the basis of the host cells to be used for expression, that is operatively-linked to the nucleic acid sequence to be expressed. Within a recombinant expression vector, “operably-linked” is intended to mean that the nucleotide sequence of interest is linked to the regulatory sequence(s) in a manner that allows for expression of the nucleotide sequence (e.g., in an in vitro transcription/translation system or in a host cell when the vector is introduced into the host cell).


[0217] The term “regulatory sequence” is intended to includes promoters, enhancers and other expression control elements (e.g., polyadenylation signals). Such regulatory sequences are described, for example, in Goeddel, GENE EXPRESSION TECHNOLOGY: METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Regulatory sequences include those that direct constitutive expression of a nucleotide sequence in many types of host cell and those that direct expression of the nucleotide sequence only in certain host cells (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory sequences). It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the design of the expression vector can depend on such factors as the choice of the host cell to be transformed, the level of expression of protein desired, etc. The expression vectors of the invention can be introduced into host cells to thereby produce proteins or peptides, including fusion proteins or peptides, encoded by nucleic acids as described herein (e.g., NOVX proteins, mutant forms of NOVX proteins, fusion proteins, etc.).


[0218] The recombinant expression vectors of the invention can be designed for expression of NOVX proteins in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. For example, NOVX proteins can be expressed in bacterial cells such as Escherichia coli, insect cells (using baculovirus expression vectors) yeast cells or mammalian cells. Suitable host cells are discussed further in Goeddel, GENE EXPRESSION TECHNOLOGY: METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990). Alternatively, the recombinant expression vector can be transcribed and translated in vitro, for example using T7 promoter regulatory sequences and T7 polymerase.


[0219] Expression of proteins in prokaryotes is most often carried out in Escherichia coli with vectors containing constitutive or inducible promoters directing the expression of either fusion or non-fusion proteins. Fusion vectors add a number of amino acids to a protein encoded therein, usually to the amino terminus of the recombinant protein. Such fusion vectors typically serve three purposes: (i) to increase expression of recombinant protein; (ii) to increase the solubility of the recombinant protein; and (iii) to aid in the purification of the recombinant protein by acting as a ligand in affinity purification. Often, in fusion expression vectors, a proteolytic cleavage site is introduced at the junction of the fusion moiety and the recombinant protein to enable separation of the recombinant protein from the fusion moiety subsequent to purification of the fusion protein. Such enzymes, and their cognate recognition sequences, include Factor Xa, thrombin and enterokinase. Typical fusion expression vectors include pGEX (Pharmacia Biotech Inc; Smith and Johnson, 1988. Gene 67: 31-40), pMAL (New England Biolabs, Beverly, Mass.) and pRIT5 (Pharmacia, Piscataway, N.J.) that fuse glutathione S-transferase (GST), maltose E binding protein, or protein A, respectively, to the target recombinant protein.


[0220] Examples of suitable inducible non-fusion E. coli expression vectors include pTrc (Amrann et al., (1988) Gene 69:301-315) and pET 11d (Studier et al., GENE EXPRESSION TECHNOLOGY: METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 60-89).


[0221] One strategy to maximize recombinant protein expression in E. coli is to express the protein in a host bacteria with an impaired capacity to proteolytically cleave the recombinant protein. See, e.g., Gottesman, GENE EXPRESSION TECHNOLOGY: METHODS mN ENZYMOLOGY 185, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. (1990) 119-128. Another strategy is to alter the nucleic acid sequence of the nucleic acid to be inserted into an expression vector so that the individual codons for each amino acid are those preferentially utilized in E. coli (see, e.g., Wada, et al., 1992. Nucl. Acids Res. 20: 2111-2118). Such alteration of nucleic acid sequences of the invention can be carried out by standard DNA synthesis techniques.


[0222] In another embodiment, the NOVX expression vector is a yeast expression vector. Examples of vectors for expression in yeast Saecharomyces cerivisae include pYepSec1 (Baldari, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 229-234), pMFa (Kurjan and Herskowitz, 1982. Cell 30: 933-943), pJRY88 (Schultz et al., 1987. Gene 54: 113-123), pYES2 (Invitrogen Corporation, San Diego, Calif.), and picZ (InVitrogen Corp, San Diego, Calif.).


[0223] Alternatively, NOVX can be expressed in insect cells using baculovirus expression vectors. Baculovirus vectors available for expression of proteins in cultured insect cells (e.g., SF9 cells) include the pAc series (Smith, et al., 1983. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3: 2156-2165) and the pVL series (Lucklow and Summers, 1989. Virology 170: 31-39).


[0224] In yet another embodiment, a nucleic acid of the invention is expressed in mammalian cells using a mammalian expression vector. Examples of mammalian expression vectors include pCDM8 (Seed, 1987. Nature 329: 840) and pMT2PC (Kaufman, et al., 1987. EMBO J. 6: 187-195). When used in mammalian cells, the expression vector's control functions are often provided by viral regulatory elements. For example, commonly used promoters are derived from polyoma, adenovirus 2, cytomegalovirus, and simian virus 40. For other suitable expression systems for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells see, e.g., Chapters 16 and 17 of Sambrook, et al., MOLECULAR CLONING: A LABORATORY MANUAL. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989.


[0225] In another embodiment, the recombinant mammalian expression vector is capable of directing expression of the nucleic acid preferentially in a particular cell type (e.g., tissue-specific regulatory elements are used to express the nucleic acid). Tissue-specific regulatory elements are known in the art. Non-limiting examples of suitable tissue-specific promoters include the albumin promoter (liver-specific; Pinkert, et al., 1987. Genes Dev. 1: 268-277), lymphoid-specific promoters (Calame and Eaton, 1988. Adv. Immunol. 43: 235-275), in particular promoters of T cell receptors (Winoto and Baltimore, 1989. EMBO J. 8: 729-733) and immunoglobulins (Banerji, et al., 1983. Cell 33: 729-740; Queen and Baltimore, 1983. Cell 33: 741-748), neuron-specific promoters (e.g., the neurofilament promoter; Byrne and Ruddle, 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 5473-5477), pancreas-specific promoters (Edlund, et al., 1985. Science 230: 912-916), and mammary gland-specific promoters (e.g., milk whey promoter; U.S. Pat. No. 4,873,316 and European Application Publication No. 264,166). Developmentally-regulated promoters are also encompassed, e.g., the murine hox promoters (Kessel and Gruss, 1990. Science 249: 374-379) and the (x-fetoprotein promoter (Campes and Tilghman, 1989. Genes Dev. 3: 537-546).


[0226] The invention further provides a recombinant expression vector comprising a DNA molecule of the invention cloned into the expression vector in an antisense orientation. That is, the DNA molecule is operatively-linked to a regulatory sequence in a manner that allows for expression (by transcription of the DNA molecule) of an RNA molecule that is antisense to NOVX mRNA. Regulatory sequences operatively linked to a nucleic acid cloned in the antisense orientation can be chosen that direct the continuous expression of the antisense RNA molecule in a variety of cell types, for instance viral promoters and/or enhancers, or regulatory sequences can be chosen that direct constitutive, tissue specific or cell type specific expression of antisense RNA. The antisense expression vector can be in the form of a recombinant plasmid, phagemid or attenuated virus in which antisense nucleic acids are produced under the control of a high efficiency regulatory region, the activity of which can be determined by the cell type into which the vector is introduced. For a discussion of the regulation of gene expression using antisense genes see, e.g., Weintraub, et al., “Antisense RNA as a molecular tool for genetic analysis,” Reviews-Trends in Genetics, Vol. 1(1) 1986.


[0227] Another aspect of the invention pertains to host cells into which a recombinant expression vector of the invention has been introduced. The terms “host cell” and “recombinant host cell” are used interchangeably herein. It is understood that such terms refer not only to the particular subject cell but also to the progeny or potential progeny of such a cell. Because certain modifications may occur in succeeding generations due to either mutation or environmental influences, such progeny may not, in fact, be identical to the parent cell, but are still included within the scope of the term as used herein.


[0228] A host cell can be any prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell. For example, NOVX protein can be expressed in bacterial cells such as E. coli, insect cells, yeast or mammalian cells (such as Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) or COS cells). Other suitable host cells are known to those skilled in the art.


[0229] Vector DNA can be introduced into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells via conventional transformation or transfection techniques. As used herein, the terms “transformation” and “transfection” are intended to refer to a variety of art-recognized techniques for introducing foreign nucleic acid (e.g., DNA) into a host cell, including calcium phosphate or calcium chloride co-precipitation, DEAE-dextran-mediated transfection, lipofection, or electroporation. Suitable methods for transforming or transfecting host cells can be found in Sambrook, et al. (MOLECULAR CLONING: A LABORATORY MANUAL. 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989), and other laboratory manuals.


[0230] For stable transfection of mammalian cells, it is known that, depending upon the expression vector and transfection technique used, only a small fraction of cells may integrate the foreign DNA into their genome. In order to identify and select these integrants, a gene that encodes a selectable marker (e.g., resistance to antibiotics) is generally introduced into the host cells along with the gene of interest. Various selectable markers include those that confer resistance to drugs, such as G418, hygromycin and methotrexate. Nucleic acid encoding a selectable marker can be introduced into a host cell on the same vector as that encoding NOVX or can be introduced on a separate vector. Cells stably transfected with the introduced nucleic acid can be identified by drug selection (e.g., cells that have incorporated the selectable marker gene will survive, while the other cells die).


[0231] A host cell of the invention, such as a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cell in culture, can be used to produce (i.e., express) NOVX protein. Accordingly, the invention further provides methods for producing NOVX protein using the host cells of the invention. In one embodiment, the method comprises culturing the host cell of invention (into which a recombinant expression vector encoding NOVX protein has been introduced) in a suitable medium such that NOVX protein is produced. In another embodiment, the method further comprises isolating NOVX protein from the medium or the host cell.


[0232] Transgenic NOVX Animals


[0233] The host cells of the invention can also be used to produce non-human transgenic animals. For example, in one embodiment, a host cell of the invention is a fertilized oocyte or an embryonic stem cell into which NOVX protein-coding sequences have been introduced. Such host cells can then be used to create non-human transgenic animals in which exogenous NOVX sequences have been introduced into their genome or homologous recombinant animals in which endogenous NOVX sequences have been altered. Such animals are useful for studying the function and/or activity of NOVX protein and for identifying and/or evaluating modulators of NOVX protein activity. As used herein, a “transgenic animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a rodent such as a rat or mouse, in which one or more of the cells of the animal includes a transgene. Other examples of transgenic animals include non-human primates, sheep, dogs, cows, goats, chickens, amphibians, etc. A transgene is exogenous DNA that is integrated into the genome of a cell from which a transgenic animal develops and that remains in the genome of the mature animal, thereby directing the expression of an encoded gene product in one or more cell types or tissues of the transgenic animal. As used herein, a “homologous recombinant animal” is a non-human animal, preferably a mammal, more preferably a mouse, in which an endogenous NOVX gene has been altered by homologous recombination between the endogenous gene and an exogenous DNA molecule introduced into a cell of the animal, e.g., an embryonic cell of the animal, prior to development of the animal.


[0234] A transgenic animal of the invention can be created by introducing NOVX-encoding nucleic acid into the male pronuclei of a fertilized oocyte (e.g., by microinjection, retroviral infection) and allowing the oocyte to develop in a pseudopregnant female foster animal. The human NOVX cDNA sequences, i.e., any one of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, can be introduced as a transgene into the genome of a non-human animal. Alternatively, a non-human homologue of the human NOVX gene, such as a mouse NOVX gene, can be isolated based on hybridization to the human NOVX CDNA (described further supra) and used as a transgene. Intronic sequences and polyadenylation signals can also be included in the transgene to increase the efficiency of expression of the transgene. A tissue-specific regulatory sequence(s) can be operably-linked to the NOVX transgene to direct expression of NOVX protein to particular cells. Methods for generating transgenic animals via embryo manipulation and microinjection, particularly animals such as mice, have become conventional in the art and are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,736,866; 4,870,009; and 4,873,191; and Hogan, 1986. In: MANIPULATING THE MOUSE EMBRYO, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. Similar methods are used for production of other transgenic animals. A transgenic founder animal can be identified based upon the presence of the NOVX transgene in its genome and/or expression of NOVX mRNA in tissues or cells of the animals. A transgenic founder animal can then be used to breed additional animals carrying the transgene. Moreover, transgenic animals carrying a transgene-encoding NOVX protein can further be bred to other transgenic animals carrying other transgenes.


[0235] To create a homologous recombinant animal, a vector is prepared which contains at least a portion of a NOVX gene into which a deletion, addition or substitution has been introduced to thereby alter, e.g., functionally disrupt, the NOVX gene. The NOVX gene can be a human gene (e.g., the cDNA of any one of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124), but more preferably, is a non-human homologue of a human NOVX gene. For example, a mouse homologue of human NOVX gene of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, can be used to construct a homologous recombination vector suitable for altering an endogenous NOVX gene in the mouse genome. In one embodiment, the vector is designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is functionally disrupted (i.e., no longer encodes a functional protein; also referred to as a “knock out” vector).


[0236] Alternatively, the vector can be designed such that, upon homologous recombination, the endogenous NOVX gene is mutated or otherwise altered but still encodes functional protein (e.g., the upstream regulatory region can be altered to thereby alter the expression of the endogenous NOVX protein). In the homologous recombination vector, the altered portion of the NOVX gene is flanked at its 5′- and 3′-termini by additional nucleic acid of the NOVX gene to allow for homologous recombination to occur between the exogenous NOVX gene carried by the vector and an endogenous NOVX gene in an embryonic stem cell. The additional flanking NOVX nucleic acid is of sufficient length for successful homologous recombination with the endogenous gene. Typically, several kilobases of flanking DNA (both at the 5′- and 3′-termini) are included in the vector. See, e.g., Thomas, et al., 1987. Cell 51: 503 for a description of homologous recombination vectors. The vector is ten introduced into an embryonic stem cell line (e.g., by electroporation) and cells in which the introduced NOVX gene has homologously-recombined with the endogenous NOVX gene are selected. See, e.g., Li, et al., 1992. Cell 69: 915.


[0237] The selected cells are then injected into a blastocyst of an animal (e.g., a mouse) to form aggregation chimeras. See, e.g., Bradley, 1987. In: TERATOCARCINOMAS AND EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS: A PRACTICAL APPROACH, Robertson, ed. IRL, Oxford, pp. 113-152. A chimeric embryo can then be implanted into a suitable pseudopregnant female foster animal and the embryo brought to term. Progeny harboring the homologously-recombined DNA in their germ cells can be used to breed animals in which all cells of the animal contain the homologously-recombined DNA by germline transmission of the transgene. Methods for constructing homologous recombination vectors and homologous recombinant animals are described further in Bradley, 1991. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2: 823-829; PCT International Publication Nos.: WO 90/11354; WO 91/01140; WO 92/0968; and WO 93/04169.


[0238] In another embodiment, transgenic non-humans animals can be produced that contain selected systems that allow for regulated expression of the transgene. One example of such a system is the cre/loxP recombinase system of bacteriophage P1. For a description of the cre/loxP recombinase system, See, e.g., Lakso, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 6232-6236. Another example of a recombinase system is the FLP recombinase system of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. See, O'Gorman, et al., 1991. Science 251:1351-1355. If a cre/loxP recombinase system is used to regulate expression of the transgene, animals containing transgenes encoding both the Cre recombinase and a selected protein are required. Such animals can be provided through the construction of “double” transgenic animals, e.g., by mating two transgenic animals, one containing a transgene encoding a selected protein and the other containing a transgene encoding a recombinase.


[0239] Clones of the non-human transgenic animals described herein can also be produced according to the methods described in Wilmut, et al., 1997. Nature 385: 810-813. In brief, a cell (e.g., a somatic cell) from the transgenic animal can be isolated and induced to exit the growth cycle and enter Go phase. The quiescent cell can then be fused, e.g., through the use of electrical pulses, to an enucleated oocyte from an animal of the same species from which the quiescent cell is isolated. The reconstructed oocyte is then cultured such that it develops to morula or blastocyte and then transferred to pseudopregnant female foster animal. The offspring borne of this female foster animal will be a clone of the animal from which the cell (e.g., the somatic cell) is isolated.


[0240] Pharmaceutical Compositions


[0241] The NOVX nucleic acid molecules, NOVX proteins, and anti-NOVX antibodies (also referred to herein as “active compounds”) of the invention, and derivatives, fragments, analogs and homologs thereof, can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions suitable for administration. Such compositions typically comprise the nucleic acid molecule, protein, or antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. As used herein, “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” is intended to include any and all solvents, dispersion media, coatings, antibacterial and antifungal agents, isotonic and absorption delaying agents, and the like, compatible with pharmaceutical administration. Suitable carriers are described in the most recent edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, a standard reference text in the field, which is incorporated herein by reference. Preferred examples of such carriers or diluents include, but are not limited to, water, saline, finger's solutions, dextrose solution, and 5% human serum albumin. Liposomes and non-aqueous vehicles such as fixed oils may also be used. The use of such media and agents for pharmaceutically active substances is well known in the art. Except insofar as any conventional media or agent is incompatible with the active compound, use thereof in the compositions is contemplated. Supplementary active compounds can also be incorporated into the compositions.


[0242] A pharmaceutical composition of the invention is formulated to be compatible with its intended route of administration. Examples of routes of administration include parenteral, e.g., intravenous, intradermal, subcutaneous, oral (e.g., inhalation), transdermal (i.e., topical), transmucosal, and rectal administration. Solutions or suspensions used for parenteral, intradermal, or subcutaneous application can include the following components: a sterile diluent such as water for injection, saline solution, fixed oils, polyethylene glycols, glycerine, propylene glycol or other synthetic solvents; antibacterial agents such as benzyl alcohol or methyl parabens; antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or sodium bisulfite; chelating agents such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); buffers such as acetates, citrates or phosphates, and agents for the adjustment of tonicity such as sodium chloride or dextrose. The pH can be adjusted with acids or bases, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The parenteral preparation can be enclosed in ampoules, disposable syringes or multiple dose vials made of glass or plastic.


[0243] Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injectable use include sterile aqueous solutions (where water soluble) or dispersions and sterile powders for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable solutions or dispersion. For intravenous administration, suitable carriers include physiological saline, bacteriostatic water, Cremophor EL™ (BASF, Parsippany, N.J.) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In all cases, the composition must be sterile and should be fluid to the extent that easy syringeability exists. It must be stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage and must be preserved against the contaminating action of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, and liquid polyethylene glycol, and the like), and suitable mixtures thereof. The proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be achieved by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, ascorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like. In many cases, it will be preferable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, polyalcohols such as manitol, sorbitol, sodium chloride in the composition. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by including in the composition an agent which delays absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.


[0244] Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound (e.g., a NOVX protein or anti-NOVX antibody) in the required amount in an appropriate solvent with one or a combination of ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filtered sterilization. Generally, dispersions are prepared by incorporating the active compound into a sterile vehicle that contains a basic dispersion medium and the required other ingredients from those enumerated above. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, methods of preparation are vacuum drying and freeze-drying that yields a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient from a previously sterile-filtered solution thereof.


[0245] Oral compositions generally include an inert diluent or an edible carrier. They can be enclosed in gelatin capsules or compressed into tablets. For the purpose of oral therapeutic administration, the active compound can be incorporated with excipients and used in the form of tablets, troches, or capsules. Oral compositions can also be prepared using a fluid carrier for use as a mouthwash, wherein the compound in the fluid carrier is applied orally and swished and expectorated or swallowed. Pharmaceutically compatible binding agents, and/or adjuvant materials can be included as part of the composition. The tablets, pills, capsules, troches and the like can contain any of the following ingredients, or compounds of a similar nature: a binder such as microcrystalline cellulose, gum tragacanth or gelatin; an exciplent such as starch or lactose, a disintegrating agent such as alginic acid, Primogel, or corn starch; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or Sterotes; a glidant such as colloidal silicon dioxide; a sweetening agent such as sucrose or saccharin; or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, methyl salicylate, or orange flavoring.


[0246] For administration by inhalation, the compounds are delivered in the form of an aerosol spray from pressured container or dispenser which contains a suitable propellant, e.g., a gas such as carbon dioxide, or a nebulizer.


[0247] Systemic administration can also be by transmucesal or transdermal means. For transmucosal or transdermal administration, penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art, and include, for example, for transmucosal administration, detergents, bile salts, and fusidic acid derivatives. Transmucosal administration can be accomplished through the use of nasal sprays or suppositories. For transdermal administration, the active compounds are formulated into ointments, salves, gels, or creams as generally known in the art.


[0248] The compounds can also be prepared in the form of suppositories (e.g., with conventional suppository bases such as cocoa butter and other glycerides) or retention enemas for rectal delivery.


[0249] In one embodiment, the active compounds are prepared with carriers that will protect the compound against rapid elimination from the body, such as a controlled release formulation, including implants and microencapsulated delivery systems. Biodegradable, biocompatible polymers can be used, such as ethylene vinyl acetate, polyanhydrides, polyglycolic acid, collagen, polyorthoesters, and polylactic acid. Methods for preparation of such formulations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The materials can also be obtained commercially from Alza Corporation and Nova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Liposomal suspensions (including liposomes targeted to infected cells with monoclonal antibodies to viral antigens) can also be used as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. These can be prepared according to methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,522,811.


[0250] It is especially advantageous to formulate oral or parenteral compositions in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. Dosage unit form as used herein refers to physically discrete units suited as unitary dosages for the subject to be treated; each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active compound calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect in association with the required pharmaceutical carrier. The specification for the dosage unit forms of the invention are dictated by and directly dependent on the unique characteristics of the active compound and the particular therapeutic effect to be achieved, and the limitations inherent in the art of compounding such an active compound for the treatment of individuals.


[0251] The nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be inserted into vectors and used as gene therapy vectors. Gene therapy vectors can be delivered to a subject by, for example, intravenous injection, local administration (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,328,470) or by stereotactic injection (see, e.g., Chen, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 3054-3057). The pharmaceutical preparation of the gene therapy vector can include the gene therapy vector in an acceptable diluent, or can comprise a slow release matrix in which the gene delivery vehicle is imbedded. Alternatively, where the complete gene delivery vector can be produced intact from recombinant cells, e.g., retroviral vectors, the pharmaceutical preparation can include one or more cells that produce the gene delivery system.


[0252] The pharmaceutical compositions can be included in a container, pack, or dispenser together with instructions for adminnistration.


[0253] Screening and Detection Methods


[0254] The isolated nucleic acid molecules of the invention can be used to express NOVX protein (e.g., via a recombinant expression vector in a host cell in gene therapy applications), to detect NOVX mRNA (e.g., in a biological sample) or a genetic lesion in a NOVX gene, and to modulate NOVX activity, as described further, below. In addition, the NOVX proteins can be used to screen drugs or compounds that modulate the NOVX protein activity or expression as well as to treat disorders characterized by insufficient or excessive production of NOVX protein or production of NOVX protein forms that have decreased or aberrant activity compared to NOVX wild-type protein (e.g.; diabetes (regulates insulin release); obesity (binds and transport lipids); metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X as well as anorexia and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers, and infectious disease(possesses anti-microbial activity) and the various dyslipidemias. In addition, the anti-NOVX antibodies of the invention can be used to detect and isolate NOVX proteins and modulate NOVX activity. In yet a further aspect, the invention can be used in methods to influence appetite, absorption of nutrients and the disposition of metabolic substrates in both a positive and negative fashion.


[0255] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the screening assays described herein and uses thereof for treatments as described, supra.


[0256] Screening Assays


[0257] The invention provides a method (also referred to herein as a “screening assay”) for identifying modulators, i.e., candidate or test compounds or agents (e.g., peptides, peptidomimetics, small molecules or other drugs) that bind to NOVX proteins or have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on, e.g., NOVX protein expression or NOVX protein activity. The invention also includes compounds identified in the screening assays described herein.


[0258] In one embodiment, the invention provides assays for screening candidate or test compounds which bind to or modulate the activity of the membrane-bound form of a NOVX protein or polypeptide or biologically-active portion thereof. The test compounds of the invention can be obtained using any of the numerous approaches in combinatorial library methods known in the art, including: biological libraries; spatially addressable parallel solid phase or solution phase libraries; synthetic library methods requiring deconvolution; the “one-bead one-compound” library method; and synthetic library methods using affinity chromatography selection. The biological library approach is limited to peptide libraries, while the other four approaches are applicable to peptide, non-peptide oligomer or small molecule libraries of compounds. See, e.g., Lam, 1997. Anticancer Drug Design 12: 145.


[0259] A “small molecule” as used herein, is meant to refer to a composition that has a molecular weight of less than about 5 kD and most preferably less than about 4 kD. Small molecules can be, e.g., nucleic acids, peptides, polypeptides, peptidomimetics, carbohydrates, lipids or other organic or inorganic molecules. Libraries of chemical and/or biological mixtures, such as fungal, bacterial, or algal extracts, are known in the art and can be screened with any of the assays of the invention.


[0260] Examples of methods for the synthesis of molecular libraries can be found in the art, for example in: DeWitt, et al., 1993. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90: 6909; Erb, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91: 11422; Zuckermann, et al., 1994. J. Med. Chem. 37: 2678; Cho, et al., 1993. Science 261: 1303; Carrell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33: 2059; Carell, et al., 1994. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33: 2061; and Gallop, et al., 1994. J. Med. Chem. 37: 1233.


[0261] Libraries of compounds may be presented in solution (e.g., Houghten, 1992. Biotechniques 13: 412-421), or on beads (Lam, 1991. Nature 354: 82-84), on chips (Fodor, 1993. Nature 364: 555-556), bacteria (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,223,409), spores (Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409), plasmids (Cull, et al., 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 1865-1869) or on phage (Scott and Smith, 1990. Science 249: 386-390; Devlin, 1990. Science 249: 404-406; Cwirla, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87: 6378-6382; Felici, 1991. J. Mol. Biol. 222: 301-310; Ladner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,233,409.).


[0262] In one embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay in which a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface is contacted with a test compound and the ability of the test compound to bind to a NOVX protein determined. The cell, for example, can of mammalian origin or a yeast cell. Determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein can be accomplished, for example, by coupling the test compound with a radioisotope or enzymatic label such that binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof can be determined by detecting the labeled compound in a complex. For example, test compounds can be labeled with 125I, 35S, 14C, or 3H, either directly or indirectly, and the radioisotope detected by direct counting of radioemission or by scintillation counting. Alternatively, test compounds can be enzymatically-labeled with, for example, horseradish peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, or luciferase, and the enzymatic label detected by determination of conversion of an appropriate substrate to product. In one embodiment, the assay comprises contacting a cell which expresses a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX protein or a biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0263] In another embodiment, an assay is a cell-based assay comprising contacting a cell expressing a membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, or a biologically-active portion thereof, on the cell surface with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g., stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX or a biologically-active portion thereof can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule. As used herein, a “target molecule” is a molecule with which a NOVX protein binds or interacts in nature, for example, a molecule on the surface of a cell which expresses a NOVX interacting protein, a molecule on the surface of a second cell, a molecule in the extracellular milieu, a molecule associated with the internal surface of a cell membrane or a cytoplasmic molecule. A NOVX target molecule can be a non-NOVX molecule or a NOVX protein or polypeptide of the invention. In one embodiment, a NOVX target molecule is a component of a signal transduction pathway that facilitates transduction of an extracellular signal (e.g. a signal generated by binding of a compound to a membrane-bound NOVX molecule) through the cell membrane and into the cell. The target, for example, can be a second intercellular protein that has catalytic activity or a protein that facilitates the association of downstream signaling molecules with NOVX.


[0264] Determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In one embodiment, determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to or interact with a NOVX target molecule can be accomplished by determining the activity of the target molecule. For example, the activity of the target molecule can be determined by detecting induction of a cellular second messenger of the target (i.e. intracellular Ca2+, diacylglycerol, IP3, etc.), detecting catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target an appropriate substrate, detecting the induction of a reporter gene (comprising a NOVX-responsive regulatory element operatively linked to a nucleic acid encoding a detectable marker, e.g., luciferase), or detecting a cellular response, for example, cell survival, cellular differentiation, or cell proliferation.


[0265] In yet another embodiment, an assay of the invention is a cell-free assay comprising contacting a NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to bind to the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Binding of the test compound to the NOVX protein can be determined either directly or indirectly as described above. In one such embodiment, the assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the test compound to preferentially bind to NOVX or biologically-active portion thereof as compared to the known compound.


[0266] In still another embodiment, an assay is a cell-free assay comprising contacting NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a test compound and determining the ability of the test compound to modulate (e.g. stimulate or inhibit) the activity of the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof. Determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX can be accomplished, for example, by determining the ability of the NOVX protein to bind to a NOVX target molecule by one of the methods described above for determining direct binding. In an alternative embodiment, determining the ability of the test compound to modulate the activity of NOVX protein can be accomplished by determining the ability of the NOVX protein further modulate a NOVX target molecule. For example, the catalytic/enzymatic activity of the target molecule on an appropriate substrate can be determined as described, supra.


[0267] In yet another embodiment, the cell-free assay comprises contacting the NOVX protein or biologically-active portion thereof with a known compound which binds NOVX protein to form an assay mixture, contacting the assay mixture with a test compound, and determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein, wherein determining the ability of the test compound to interact with a NOVX protein comprises determining the ability of the NOVX protein to preferentially bind to or modulate the activity of a NOVX target molecule.


[0268] The cell-free assays of the invention are amenable to use of both the soluble form or the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein. In the case of cell-free assays comprising the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein, it may be desirable to utilize a solubilizing agent such that the membrane-bound form of NOVX protein is maintained in solution. Examples of such solubilizing agents include non-ionic detergents such as n-octylglucoside, n-dodecylglucoside, n-dodecylmaltoside, octanoyl-N-methylglucamide, decanoyl-N-methylglucamide, Triton® X-100, Triton® X-114, Thesit®, Isotridecypoly(ethylene glycol ether)n, N-dodecyl—N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propane sulfonate, 3-(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylamminiol-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPS), or 3-(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylamminiol-2-hydroxy-1-propane sulfonate (CHAPSO).


[0269] In more than one embodiment of the above assay methods of the invention, it may be desirable to immobilize either NOVX protein or its target molecule to facilitate separation of complexed from uncomplexed forms of one or both of the proteins, as well as to accommodate automation of the assay. Binding of a test compound to NOVX protein, or interaction of NOVX protein with a target molecule in the presence and absence of a candidate compound, can be accomplished in any vessel suitable for containing the reactants. Examples of such vessels include microtiter plates, test tubes, and micro-centrifuge tubes. In one embodiment, a fusion protein can be provided that adds a domain that allows one or both of the proteins to be bound to a matrix. For example, GST-NOVX fusion proteins or GST-target fusion proteins can be adsorbed onto glutathione sepharose beads (Sigma Chemical, St. Louis, Mo.) or glutathione derivatized microtiter plates, that are then combined with the test compound or the test compound and either the non-adsorbed target protein or NOVX protein, and the mixture is incubated under conditions conducive to complex formation (e.g., at physiological conditions for salt and pH). Following incubation, the beads or microtiter plate wells are washed to remove any unbound components, the matrix immobilized in the case of beads, complex determined either directly or indirectly, for example, as described, supra. Alternatively, the complexes can be dissociated from the matrix, and the level of NOVX protein binding or activity determined using standard techniques.


[0270] Other techniques for immobilizing proteins on matrices can also be used in the screening assays of the invention. For example, either the NOVX protein or its target molecule can be immobilized utilizing conjugation of biotin and streptavidin. Biotinylated NOVX protein or target molecules can be prepared from biotin-NHS (N-hydroxy-succinimide) using techniques well-known within the art (e.g., biotinylation kit, Pierce Chernicals, Rockford, Ill.), and immobilized in the wells of streptavidin-coated 96 well plates (Pierce Chemical). Alternatively, antibodies reactive with NOVX protein or target molecules, but which do not interfere with binding of the NOVX protein to its target molecule, can be derivatized to the wells of the plate, and unbound target or NOVX protein trapped in the wells by antibody conjugation. Methods for detecting such complexes, in addition to those described above for the GST-immobilized complexes, include immunodetection of complexes using antibodies reactive with the NOVX protein or target molecule, as well as enzyme-linked assays that rely on detecting an enzymatic activity associated with the NOVX protein or target molecule.


[0271] In another embodiment, modulators of NOVX protein expression are identified in a method wherein a cell is contacted with a candidate compound and the expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the cell is determined. The level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the presence of the candidate compound is compared to the level of expression of NOVX mRNA or protein in the absence of the candidate compound. The candidate compound can then be identified as a modulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression based upon this comparison. For example, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is greater (i.e., statistically significantly greater) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as a stimulator of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. Alternatively, when expression of NOVX mRNA or protein is less (statistically significantly less) in the presence of the candidate compound than in its absence, the candidate compound is identified as an inhibitor of NOVX mRNA or protein expression. The level of NOVX mRNA or protein expression in the cells can be determined by methods described herein for detecting NOVX mRNA or protein.


[0272] In yet another aspect of the invention, the NOVX proteins can be used as “bait proteins” in a two-hybrid assay or three hybrid assay (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,317; Zervos, et al., 1993. Cell 72: 223-232; Madura, et al., 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 12046-12054; Bartel, et al., 1993. Biotechniques 14: 920-924; Iwabuchi, et al., 1993. Oncogene 8: 1693-1696; and Brent WO 94/10300), to identify other proteins that bind to or interact with NOVX (“NOVX-binding proteins” or “NOVX-bp”) and modulate NOVX activity. Such NOVX-binding proteins are also involved in the propagation of signals by the NOVX proteins as, for example, upstream or downstream elements of the NOVX pathway.


[0273] The two-hybrid system is based on the modular nature of most transcription factors, which consist of separable DNA-binding and activation domains. Briefly, the assay utilizes two different DNA constructs. In one construct, the gene that codes for NOVX is fused to a gene encoding the DNA binding domain of a known transcription factor (e.g., GAL-4). In the other construct, a DNA sequence, from a library of DNA sequences, that encodes an unidentified protein (“prey” or “sample”) is fused to a gene that codes for the activation domain of the known transcription factor. If the “bait” and the “prey” proteins are able to interact, in vivo, forming a NOVX-dependent complex, the DNA-binding and activation domains of the transcription factor are brought into close proximity. This proximity allows transcription of a reporter gene (e.g., LacZ) that is operably linked to a transcriptional regulatory site responsive to the transcription factor. Expression of the reporter gene can be detected and cell colonies containing the functional transcription factor can be isolated and used to obtain the cloned gene that encodes the protein which interacts with NOVX.


[0274] The invention further pertains to novel agents identified by the aforementioned screening assays and uses thereof for treatments as described herein.


[0275] Detection Assays


[0276] Portions or fragments of the cDNA sequences identified herein (and the corresponding complete gene sequences) can be used in numerous ways as polynucleotide reagents. By way of example, and not of limitation, these sequences can be used to: (i) map their respective genes on a chromosome; and, thus, locate gene regions associated with genetic disease; (ii) identify an individual from a minute biological sample (tissue typing); and (iii) aid in forensic identification of a biological sample. Some of these applications are described in the subsections, below.


[0277] Chromosome Mapping


[0278] Once the sequence (or a portion of the sequence) of a gene has been isolated, this sequence can be used to map the location of the gene on a chromosome. This process is called chromosome mapping. Accordingly, portions or fragments of the NOVX sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or fragments or derivatives thereof, can be used to map the location of the NOVX genes, respectively, on a chromosome. The mapping of the NOVX sequences to chromosomes is an important first step in correlating these sequences with genes associated with disease.


[0279] Briefly, NOVX genes can be mapped to chromosomes by preparing PCR primers (preferably 15-25 bp in length) from the NOVX sequences. Computer analysis of the NOVX, sequences can be used to rapidly select primers that do not span more than one exon in the genomic DNA, thus complicating the amplification process. These primers can then be used for PCR screening of somatic cell hybrids containing individual human chromosomes. Only those hybrids containing the human gene corresponding to the NOVX sequences will yield an amplified fragment.


[0280] Somatic cell hybrids are prepared by fusing somatic cells from different mammals (e.g., human and mouse cells). As hybrids of human and mouse cells grow and divide, they gradually lose human chromosomes in random order, but retain the mouse chromosomes. By using media in which mouse cells cannot grow, because they lack a particular enzyme, but in which human cells can, the one human chromosome that contains the gene encoding the needed enzyme will be retained. By using various media, panels of hybrid cell lines can be established. Each cell line in a panel contains either a single human chromosome or a small number of human chromosomes, and a full set of mouse chromosomes, allowing easy mapping of individual genes to specific human chromosomes. See, e.g., D'Eustachio, et al., 1983. Science 220: 919-924. Somatic cell hybrids containing only fragments of human chromosomes can also be produced by using human chromosomes with translocations and deletions.


[0281] PCR mapping of somatic cell hybrids is a rapid procedure for assigning a particular sequence to a particular chromosome. Three or more sequences can be assigned per day using a single thermal cycler. Using the NOVX sequences to design oligonucleotide primers, sub-localization can be achieved with panels of fragments from specific chromosomes.


[0282] Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of a DNA sequence to a metaphase chromosomal spread can further be used to provide a precise chromosomal location in one step. Chromosome spreads can be made using cells whose division has been blocked in metaphase by a chemical like colcemid that disrupts the mitotic spindle. The chromosomes can be treated briefly with trypsin, and then stained with Giemsa. A pattern of light and dark bands develops on each chromosome, so that the chromosomes can be identified individually. The FISH technique can be used with a DNA sequence as short as 500 or 600 bases. However, clones larger than 1,000 bases have a higher likelihood of binding to a unique chromosomal location with sufficient signal intensity for simple detection. Preferably 1,000 bases, and more preferably 2,000 bases, will suffice to get good results at a reasonable amount of time. For a review of this technique, see, Verma, et al., HUMAN CHROMOSOMES: A MANUAL OF BASIC TECHNIQUES (Pergamon Press, New York 1988).


[0283] Reagents for chromosome mapping can be used individually to mark a single chromosome or a single site on that chromosome, or panels of reagents can be used for marking multiple sites and/or multiple chromosomes. Reagents corresponding to noncoding regions of the genes actually are preferred for mapping purposes. Coding sequences are more likely to be conserved within gene families, thus increasing the chance of cross hybridizations during chromosomal mapping.


[0284] Once a sequence has been mapped to a precise chromosomal location, the physical position of the sequence on the chromosome can be correlated with genetic map data. Such data are found, e.g., in McKusick, MENDELIAN INHERITANCE IN MAN, available on-line through Johns Hopkins University Welch Medical Library). The relationship between genes and disease, mapped to the same chromosomal region, can then be identified through linkage analysis (co-inheritance of physically adjacent genes), described in, e.g., Egeland, et al., 1987. Nature, 325: 783-787.


[0285] Moreover, differences in the DNA sequences between individuals affected and unaffected with a disease associated with the NOVX gene, can be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all of the affected individuals but not in any unaffected individuals, then the mutation is likely to be the causative agent of the particular disease. Comparison of affected and unaffected individuals generally involves first looking for structural alterations in the chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible from chromosome spreads or detectable using PCR based on that DNA sequence. Ultimately, complete sequencing of genes from several individuals can be performed to confirm the presence of a mutation and to distinguish mutations from polymorphisms.


[0286] Tissue Typing


[0287] The NOVX sequences of the invention can also be used to identify individuals from minute biological samples. In this technique, an individual's genomic DNA is digested with one or more restriction enzymes, and probed on a Southern blot to yield unique bands for identification. The sequences of the invention are useful as additional DNA markers for RFLP (“restriction fragment length polymorphisms,” described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,057).


[0288] Furthermore, the sequences of the invention can be used to provide an alternative technique that determines the actual base-by-base DNA sequence of selected portions of an individual's genome. Thus, the NOVX sequences described herein can be used to prepare two PCR primers from the 5′- and 3′-termini of the sequences. These primers can then be used to amplify an individual's DNA and subsequently sequence it.


[0289] Panels of corresponding DNA sequences from individuals, prepared in this manner, can provide unique individual identifications, as each individual will have a unique set of such DNA sequences due to allelic differences. The sequences of the invention can be used to obtain such identification sequences from individuals and from tissue. The NOVX sequences of the invention uniquely represent portions of the human genome. Allelic variation occurs to some degree in the coding regions of these sequences, and to a greater degree in the noncoding regions. It is estimated that allelic variation between individual humans occurs with a frequency of about once per each 500 bases. Much of the allelic variation is due to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which include restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs).


[0290] Each of the sequences described herein can, to some degree, be used as a standard against which DNA from an individual can be compared for identification purposes. Because greater numbers of polymorphisms occur in the noncoding regions, fewer sequences are necessary to differentiate individuals. The noncoding sequences can comfortably provide positive individual identification with a panel of perhaps 10 to 1,000 primers that each yield a noncoding amplified sequence of 100 bases. If coding sequences, such as those of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, are used, a more appropriate number of primers for positive individual identification would be 500-2,000.


[0291] Predictive Medicine


[0292] The invention also pertains to the field of predictive medicine in which diagnostic assays, prognostic assays, pharmacogenomics, and monitoring clinical trials are used for prognostic (predictive) purposes to thereby treat an individual prophylactically. Accordingly, one aspect of the invention relates to diagnostic assays for determining NOVX protein and/or nucleic acid expression as well as NOVX activity, in the context of a biological sample (e.g., blood, serum, cells, tissue) to thereby determine whether an individual is afflicted with a disease or disorder, or is at risk of developing a disorder, associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include metabolic disorders, diabetes, obesity, infectious disease, anorexia, cancer-associated cachexia, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disorder, immune disorders, and hematopoietic disorders, and the various dyslipidemias, metabolic disturbances associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome X and wasting disorders associated with chronic diseases and various cancers. The invention also provides for prognostic (or predictive) assays for determining whether an individual is at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. For example, mutations in a NOVX gene can be assayed in a biological sample. Such assays can be used for prognostic or predictive purpose to thereby prophylactically treat an individual prior to the onset of a disorder characterized by or associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression, or biological activity.


[0293] Another aspect of the invention provides methods for determining NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity in an individual to thereby select appropriate therapeutic or prophylactic agents for that individual (referred to herein as “pharmacogenomics”). Pharmacogenomics allows for the selection of agents (e.g., drugs) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of an individual based on the genotype of the individual (e.g., the genotype of the individual examined to determine the ability of the individual to respond to a particular agent.)


[0294] Yet another aspect of the invention pertains to monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX in clinical trials.


[0295] These and other agents are described in further detail in the following sections.


[0296] Diagnostic Assays


[0297] An exemplary method for detecting the presence of absence of NOVX in a biological sample involves obtaining a biological sample from a test subject and contacting the biological sample with a compound or an agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) that encodes NOVX protein such that the presence of NOVX is detected in the biological sample. An agent for detecting NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA is a labeled nucleic acid probe capable of hybridizing to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. The nucleic acid probe can be, for example, a full-length NOVX nucleic acid, such as the nucleic acid of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or a portion thereof, such as an oligonucleotide of at least 15, 30, 50, 100, 250 or 500 nucleotides in length and sufficient to specifically hybridize under stringent conditions to NOVX mRNA or genomic DNA. Other suitable probes for use in the diagnostic assays of the invention are described herein.


[0298] An agent for detecting NOVX protein is an antibody capable of binding to NOVX protein, preferably an antibody with a detectable label. Antibodies can be polyclonal, or more preferably, monoclonal. An intact antibody, or a fragment thereof (e.g., Fab or F(ab′)2) can be used. The term “labeled”, with regard to the probe or antibody, is intended to encompass direct labeling of the probe or antibody by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe or antibody, as well as indirect labeling of the probe or antibody by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labeled. Examples of indirect labeling include detection of a primary antibody using a fluorescently-labeled secondary antibody and end-labeling of a DNA probe with biotin such that it can be detected with fluorescently-labeled streptavidin. The term “biological sample” is intended to include tissues, cells and biological fluids isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids present within a subject. That is, the detection method of the invention can be used to detect NOVX mRNA, protein, or genomic DNA in a biological sample in vitro as well as in vivo. For example, in vitro techniques for detection of NOVX mRNA include Northern hybridizations and in situ hybridizations. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX protein include enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), Western blots, immunoprecipitations, and immunofluorescence. In vitro techniques for detection of NOVX genomic DNA include Southern hybridizations. Furthermore, in vivo techniques for detection of NOVX protein include introducing into a subject a labeled anti-NOVX antibody. For example, the antibody can be labeled with a radioactive marker whose presence and location in a subject can be detected by standard imaging techniques.


[0299] In one embodiment, the biological sample contains protein molecules from the test subject. Alternatively, the biological sample can contain mRNA molecules from the test subject or genomic DNA molecules from the test subject. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject.


[0300] In another embodiment, the methods further involve obtaining a control biological sample from a control subject, contacting the control sample with a compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA, such that the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA is detected in the biological sample, and comparing the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the control sample with the presence of NOVX protein, mRNA or genomic DNA in the test sample.


[0301] The invention also encompasses kits for detecting the presence of NOVX in a biological sample. For example, the kit can comprise: a labeled compound or agent capable of detecting NOVX protein or mRNA in a biological sample; means for determining the amount of NOVX in the sample; and means for comparing the amount of NOVX in the sample with a standard. The compound or agent can be packaged in a suitable container. The kit can further comprise instructions for using the kit to detect NOVX protein or nucleic acid.


[0302] Prognostic Assays


[0303] The diagnostic methods described herein can furthermore be utilized to identify subjects having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, the assays described herein, such as the preceding diagnostic assays or the following assays, can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk of developing a disorder associated with NOVX protein, nucleic acid expression or activity. Alternatively, the prognostic assays can be utilized to identify a subject having or at risk for developing a disease or disorder. Thus, the invention provides a method for identifying a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained from a subject and NOVX protein or nucleic acid (e.g., mRNA, genomic DNA) is detected, wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject having or at risk of developing a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. As used herein, a “test sample” refers to a biological sample obtained from a subject of interest. For example, a test sample can be a biological fluid (e.g., serum), cell sample, or tissue.


[0304] Furthermore, the prognostic assays described herein can be used to determine whether a subject can be administered an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, peptidomimetic, protein, peptide, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate) to treat a disease or disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. For example, such methods can be used to determine whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder. Thus, the invention provides methods for determining whether a subject can be effectively treated with an agent for a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity in which a test sample is obtained and NOVX protein or nucleic acid is detected (e.g., wherein the presence of NOVX protein or nucleic acid is diagnostic for a subject that can be administered the agent to treat a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity).


[0305] The methods of the invention can also be used to detect genetic lesions in a NOVX gene, thereby determining if a subject with the lesioned gene is at risk for a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation. In various embodiments, the methods include detecting, in a sample of cells from the subject, the presence or absence of a genetic lesion characterized by at least one of an alteration affecting the integrity of a gene encoding a NOVX-protein, or the misexpression of the NOVX gene. For example, such genetic lesions can be detected by ascertaining the existence of at least one of: (i) a deletion of one or more nucleotides from a NOVX gene; (ii) an addition of one or more nucleotides to a NOVX gene; (iii) a substitution of one or more nucleotides of a NOVX gene, (iv) a chromosomal rearrangement of a NOVX gene; (v) an alteration in the level of a messenger RNA transcript of a NOVX gene, (vi) aberrant modification of a NOVX gene, such as of the methylation pattern of the genomic DNA, (vii) the presence of a non-wild-type splicing pattern of a messenger RNA transcript of a NOVX gene, (viii) a non-wild-type level of a NOVX protein, (ix) allelic loss of a NOVX gene, and (x) inappropriate post-translational modification of a NOVX protein. As described herein, there are a large number of assay techniques known in the art which can be used for detecting lesions in a NOVX gene. A preferred biological sample is a peripheral blood leukocyte sample isolated by conventional means from a subject. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0306] In certain embodiments, detection of the lesion involves the use of a probe/primer in a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,683,195 and 4,683,202), such as anchor PCR or RACE PCR, or, alternatively, in a ligation chain reaction (LCR) (see, e.g., Landegran, et al., 1988. Science 241: 1077-1080; and Nakazawa, et al., 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 360-364), the latter of which can be particularly useful for detecting point mutations in the NOVX-gene (see, Abravaya, et al., 1995. Nucl. Acids Res. 23: 675-682). This method can include the steps of collecting a sample of cells from a patient, isolating nucleic acid (e.g., genomic, mRNA or both) from the cells of the sample, contacting the nucleic acid sample with one or more primers that specifically hybridize to a NOVX gene under conditions such that hybridization and amplification of the NOVX gene (if present) occurs, and detecting the presence or absence of an amplification product, or detecting the size of the amplification product and comparing the length to a control sample. It is anticipated that PCR and/or LCR may be desirable to use as a preliminary amplification step in conjunction with any of the techniques used for detecting mutations described herein.


[0307] Alternative amplification methods include: self sustained sequence replication (see, Guatelli, et al., 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 1874-1878), transcriptional amplification system (see, Kwoh, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 1173-1177); Qβ Replicase (see, Lizardi, et al, 1988. BioTechnology 6: 1197), or any other nucleic acid amplification method, followed by the detection of the amplified molecules using techniques well known to those of skill in the art. These detection schemes are especially useful for the detection of nucleic acid molecules if such molecules are present in very low numbers.


[0308] In an alternative embodiment, mutations in a NOVX gene from a sample cell can be identified by alterations in restriction enzyme cleavage patterns. For example, sample and control DNA is isolated, amplified (optionally), digested with one or more restriction endonucleases, and fragment length sizes are determined by gel electrophoresis and compared. Differences in fragment length sizes between sample and control DNA indicates mutations in the sample DNA. Moreover, the use of sequence specific ribozymes (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,493,531) can be used to score for the presence of specific mutations by development or loss of a ribozyme cleavage site.


[0309] In other embodiments, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified by hybridizing a sample and control nucleic acids, e.g., DNA or RNA, to high-density arrays containing hundreds or thousands of oligonucleotides probes. See, e.g., Cronin, et al., 1996. Human Mutation 7: 244-255; Kozal, et al., 1996. Nat. Med. 2: 753-759. For example, genetic mutations in NOVX can be identified in two dimensional arrays containing light-generated DNA probes as described in Cronin, et al., supra. Briefly, a first hybridization array of probes can be used to scan through long stretches of DNA in a sample and control to identify base changes between the sequences by making linear arrays of sequential overlapping probes. This step allows the identification of point mutations. This is followed by a second hybridization array that allows the characterization of specific mutations by using smaller, specialized probe arrays complementary to all variants or mutations detected. Each mutation array is composed of parallel probe sets, one complementary to the wild-type gene and the other complementary to the mutant gene.


[0310] In yet another embodiment, any of a variety of sequencing reactions known in the art can be used to directly sequence the NOVX gene and detect mutations by comparing the sequence of the sample NOVX with the corresponding wild-type (control) sequence. Examples of sequencing reactions include those based on techniques developed by Maxim and Gilbert, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 560 or Sanger, 1977. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463. It is also contemplated that any of a variety of automated sequencing procedures can be utilized when performing the diagnostic assays (see, e.g., Naeve, et al., 1995. Biotechniques 19: 448), including sequencing by mass spectrometry (see, e.g., PCT International Publication No. WO 94/16101; Cohen, et al., 1996. Adv. Chromatography 36: 127-162; and Griffin, et al., 1993. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 38: 147-159).


[0311] Other methods for detecting mutations in the NOVX gene include methods in which protection from cleavage agents is used to detect mismatched bases in RNA/RNA or RNA/DNA heteroduplexes. See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Science 230: 1242. In general, the art technique of “mismatch cleavage” starts by providing heteroduplexes of formed by hybridizing (labeled) RNA or DNA containing the wild-type NOVX sequence with potentially mutant RNA or DNA obtained from a tissue sample. The double-stranded duplexes are treated with an agent that cleaves single-stranded regions of the duplex such as which will exist due to basepair mismatches between the control and sample strands. For instance, RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated with RNase and DNA/DNA hybrids treated with S1 nuclease to enzymatically digesting the mismatched regions. In other embodiments, either DNA/DNA or RNA/DNA duplexes can be treated waith hydroxylamine or osmium tetroxide and with piperidine in order to digest mismatched regions. After digestion of the mismatched regions, the resulting material is then separated by size on denaturing polyacrylamide gels to determine the site of mutation. See, e.g., Cotton, et al., 1988. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4397; Saleeba, et al., 1992. Methods Enzymol. 217: 286-295. In an embodiment, the control DNA or RNA can be labeled for detection.


[0312] In still another embodiment, the mismatch cleavage reaction employs one or more proteins that recognize mismatched base pairs in double-stranded DNA (so called “DNA mismatch repair” enzymes) in defined systems for detecting and mapping point mutations in NOVX cDNAs obtained from samples of cells. For example, the mutY enzyme of E. coli cleaves A at G/A mismatches and the thymidine DNA glycosylase from HeLa cells cleaves T at G/T mismatches. See, e.g., Hsu, et al., 1994. Carcinogenesis 15: 1657-1662. According to an exemplary embodiment, a probe based on a NOVX sequence, e.g., a wild-type NOVX sequence, is hybridized to a cDNA or other DNA product from a test cell(s). The duplex is treated with a DNA mismatch repair enzyme, and the cleavage products, if any, can be detected from electrophoresis protocols or the like. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 5,459,039.


[0313] In other embodiments, alterations in electrophoretic mobility will be used to identify mutations in NOVX genes. For example, single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) may be used to detect differences in electrophoretic mobility between mutant and wild type nucleic acids. See, e.g., Orita, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA: 86: 2766; Cotton, 1993. Mutat. Res. 285: 125-144; Hayashi, 1992. Genet. Anal. Tech. Appl. 9: 73-79. Single-stranded DNA fragments of sample and control NOVX nucleic acids will be denatured and allowed to renature. The secondary structure of single-stranded nucleic acids varies according to sequence, the resulting alteration in electrophoretic mobility enables the detection of even a single base change. The DNA fragments may be labeled or detected with labeled probes. The sensitivity of the assay may be enhanced by using RNA (rather than DNA), in which the secondary structure is more sensitive to a change in sequence. In one embodiment, the subject method utilizes heteroduplex analysis to separate double stranded heteroduplex molecules on the basis of changes in electrophoretic mobility. See, e.g., Keen, et al., 1991. Trends Genet. 7: 5.


[0314] In yet another embodiment, the movement of mutant or wild-type fragments in polyacrylamide gels containing a gradient of denaturant is assayed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). See, e.g., Myers, et al., 1985. Nature 313: 495. When DGGE is used as the method of analysis, DNA will be modified to insure that it does not completely denature, for example by adding a GC clamp of approximately 40 bp of high-melting GC-rich DNA by PCR. In a further embodiment, a temperature gradient is used in place of a denaturing gradient to identify differences in the mobility of control and sample DNA. See, e.g., Rosenbaum and Reissner, 1987. Biophys. Chem. 265: 12753.


[0315] Examples of other techniques for detecting point mutations include, but are not limited to, selective oligonucleotide hybridization, selective amplification, or selective primer extension. For example, oligonucleotide primers may be prepared in which the known mutation is placed centrally and then hybridized to target DNA under conditions that permit hybridization only if a perfect match is found. See, e.g., Saiki, et al., 1986. Nature 324: 163; Saiki, et al., 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 6230. Such allele specific oligonucleotides are hybridized to PCR amplified target DNA or a number of different mutations when the oligonucleotides are attached to the hybridizing membrane and hybridized with labeled target DNA.


[0316] Alternatively, allele specific amplification technology that depends on selective PCR amplification may be used in conjunction with the instant invention. Oligonucleotides used as primers for specific amplification may carry the mutation of interest in the center of the molecule (so that amplification depends on differential hybridization; see, e.g., Gibbs, et al., 1989. Nucl. Acids Res. 17: 2437-2448) or at the extreme 3′-terminus of one primer where, under appropriate conditions, mismatch can prevent, or reduce polymerase extension (see, e.g., Prossner, 1993. Tibtech. 11: 238). In addition it may be desirable to introduce a novel restriction site in the region of the mutation to create cleavage-based detection. See, e.g., Gasparini, et al., 1992. Mol. Cell Probes 6: 1. It is anticipated that in certain embodiments amplification may also be performed using Taq ligase for amplification. See, e.g., Barany, 1991. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 189. In such cases, ligation will occur only if there is a perfect match at the 3′-terminus of the 5′ sequence, making it possible to detect the presence of a known mutation at a specific site by looking for the presence or absence of amplification.


[0317] The methods described herein may be performed, for example, by utilizing pre-packaged diagnostic kits comprising at least one probe nucleic acid or antibody reagent described herein, which may be conveniently used, e.g., in clinical settings to diagnose patients exhibiting symptoms or family history of a disease or illness involving a NOVX gene.


[0318] Furthermore, any cell type or tissue, preferably peripheral blood leukocytes, in which NOVX is expressed may be utilized in the prognostic assays described herein. However, any biological sample containing nucleated cells may be used, including, for example, buccal mucosal cells.


[0319] Pharmacogenomics


[0320] Agents, or modulators that have a stimulatory or inhibitory effect on NOVX activity (e.g., NOVX gene expression), as identified by a screening assay described herein can be administered to individuals to treat (prophylactically or therapeutically) disorders. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0321] In conjunction with such treatment, the pharmacogenomics (i.e., the study of the relationship between an individual's genotype and that individual's response to a foreign compound or drug) of the individual may be considered. Differences in metabolism of therapeutics can lead to severe toxicity or therapeutic failure by altering the relation between dose and blood concentration of the pharmacologically active drug. Thus, the pharmacogenomics of the individual permits the selection of effective agents (e.g., drugs) for prophylactic or therapeutic treatments based on a consideration of the individual's genotype. Such pharmacogenomics can further be used to determine appropriate dosages and therapeutic regimens. Accordingly, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual.


[0322] Pharmacogenomics deals with clinically significant hereditary variations in the response to drugs due to altered drug disposition and abnormal action in affected persons. See e.g., Eichelbaum, 1996. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 23: 983-985; Linder, 1997. Clin. Chem., 43: 254-266. In general, two types of pharmacogenetic conditions can be differentiated. Genetic conditions transmitted as a single factor altering the way drugs act on the body (altered drug action) or genetic conditions transmitted as single factors altering the way the body acts on drugs (altered drug metabolism). These pharmacogenetic conditions can occur either as rare defects or as polymorphisms. For example, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common inherited enzymopathy in which the main clinical complication is hemolysis after ingestion of oxidant drugs (anti-malarials, sulfonamides, analgesics, nitrofurans) and consumption of fava beans.


[0323] As an illustrative embodiment, the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes is a major determinant of both the intensity and duration of drug action. The discovery of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolizing enzymes (e.g., N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT 2) and cytochrome pregnancy zone protein precursor enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C19) has provided an explanation as to why some patients do not obtain the expected drug effects or show exaggerated drug response and serious toxicity after taking the standard and safe dose of a drug. These polymorphisms are expressed in two phenotypes in the population, the extensive metabolizer (EM) and poor metabolizer (PM). The prevalence of PM is different among different populations. For example, the gene coding for CYP2D6 is highly polymorphic and several mutations have been identified in PM, which all lead to the absence of functional CYP2D6. Poor metabolizers of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 quite frequently experience exaggerated drug response and side effects when they receive standard doses. If a metabolite is the active therapeutic moiety, PM show no therapeutic response, as demonstrated for the analgesic effect of codeine mediated by its CYP2D6-formed metabolite morphine. At the other extreme are the so called ultra-rapid metabolizers who do not respond to standard doses. Recently, the molecular basis of ultra-rapid metabolism has been identified to be due to CYP2D6 gene amplification.


[0324] Thus, the activity of NOVX protein, expression of NOVX nucleic acid, or mutation content of NOVX genes in an individual can be determined to thereby select appropriate agent(s) for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of the individual. In addition, pharmacogenetic studies can be used to apply genotyping of polymorphic alleles encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes to the identification of an individual's drug responsiveness phenotype. This knowledge, when applied to dosing or drug selection, can avoid adverse reactions or therapeutic failure and thus enhance therapeutic or prophylactic efficiency when treating a subject with a NOVX modulator, such as a modulator identified by one of the exemplary screening assays described herein.


[0325] Monitoring of Effects During Clinical Trials


[0326] Monitoring the influence of agents (e.g., drugs, compounds) on the expression or activity of NOVX (e.g., the ability to modulate aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation) can be applied not only in basic drug screening, but also in clinical trials. For example, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay as described herein to increase NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting decreased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulated NOVX activity. Alternatively, the effectiveness of an agent determined by a screening assay to decrease NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or downregulate NOVX activity, can be monitored in clinical trails of subjects exhibiting increased NOVX gene expression, protein levels, or upregulated NOVX activity. In such clinical trials, the expression or activity of NOVX and, preferably, other genes that have been implicated in, for example, a cellular proliferation or immune disorder can be used as a “read out” or markers of the immune responsiveness of a particular cell.


[0327] By way of example, and not of limitation, genes, including NOVX, that are modulated in cells by treatment with an agent (e.g., compound, drug or small molecule) that modulates NOVX activity (e.g., identified in a screening assay as described herein) can be identified. Thus, to study the effect of agents on cellular proliferation disorders, for example, in a clinical trial, cells can be isolated and RNA prepared and analyzed for the levels of expression of NOVX and other genes implicated in the disorder. The levels of gene expression (i.e., a gene expression pattern) can be quantified by Northern blot analysis or RT-PCR, as described herein, or alternatively by measuring the amount of protein produced, by one of the methods as described herein, or by measuring the levels of activity of NOVX or other genes. In this manner, the gene expression pattern can serve as a marker, indicative of the physiological response of the cells to the agent. Accordingly, this response state may be determined before, and at various points during, treatment of the individual with the agent.


[0328] In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment of a subject with an agent (e.g., an agonist, antagonist, protein, peptide, peptidomimetic, nucleic acid, small molecule, or other drug candidate identified by the screening assays described herein) comprising the steps of (i) obtaining a pre-administration sample from a subject prior to administration of the agent; (ii) detecting the level of expression of a NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the preadministration sample; (iii) obtaining one or more post-administration samples from the subject; (iv) detecting the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post-administration samples; (v) comparing the level of expression or activity of the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the pre-administration sample with the NOVX protein, mRNA, or genomic DNA in the post administration sample or samples; and (vi) altering the administration of the agent to the subject accordingly. For example, increased administration of the agent may be desirable to increase the expression or activity of NOVX to higher levels than detected, i.e., to increase the effectiveness of the agent. Alternatively, decreased administration of the agent may be desirable to decrease expression or activity of NOVX to lower levels than detected, i.e., to decrease the effectiveness of the agent.


[0329] Methods of Treatment


[0330] The invention provides for both prophylactic and therapeutic methods of treating a subject at risk of (or susceptible to) a disorder or having a disorder associated with aberrant NOVX expression or activity. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0331] These methods of treatment will be discussed more fully, below.


[0332] Diseases and Disorders


[0333] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by increased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that antagonize (i.e., reduce or inhibit) activity. Therapeutics that antagonize activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to: (i) an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof; (ii) antibodies to an aforementioned peptide; (iii) nucleic acids encoding an aforementioned peptide; (iv) administration of antisense nucleic acid and nucleic acids that are “dysfunctional” (i.e., due to a heterologous insertion within the coding sequences of coding sequences to an aforementioned peptide) that are utilized to “knockout” endogenous function of an aforementioned peptide by homologous recombination (see, e.g., Capecchi, 1989. Science 244: 1288-1292); or (v) modulators (i.e., inhibitors, agonists and antagonists, including additional peptide mimetic of the invention or antibodies specific to a peptide of the invention) that alter the interaction between an aforementioned peptide and its binding partner.


[0334] Diseases and disorders that are characterized by decreased (relative to a subject not suffering from the disease or disorder) levels or biological activity may be treated with Therapeutics that increase (i.e., are agonists to) activity. Therapeutics that upregulate activity may be administered in a therapeutic or prophylactic manner. Therapeutics that may be utilized include, but are not limited to, an aforementioned peptide, or analogs, derivatives, fragments or homologs thereof; or an agonist that increases bioavailability.


[0335] Increased or decreased levels can be readily detected by quantifying peptide and/or RNA, by obtaining a patient tissue sample (e.g., from biopsy tissue) and assaying it in vitro for RNA or peptide levels, structure and/or activity of the expressed peptides (or mRNAs of an aforementioned peptide). Methods that are well-known within the art include, but are not limited to, immunoassays (e.g., by Western blot analysis, immunoprecipitation followed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunocytochemistry, etc.) and/or hybridization assays to detect expression of mRNAs (e.g., Northern assays, dot blots, in situ hybridization, and the like).


[0336] Prophylactic Methods


[0337] In one aspect, the invention provides a method for preventing, in a subject, a disease or condition associated with an aberrant NOVX expression or activity, by administering to the subject an agent that modulates NOVX expression or at least one NOVX activity. Subjects at risk for a disease that is caused or contributed to by aberrant NOVX expression or activity can be identified by, for example, any or a combination of diagnostic or prognostic assays as described herein. Administration of a prophylactic agent can occur prior to the manifestation of symptoms characteristic of the NOVX aberrancy, such that a disease or disorder is prevented or, alternatively, delayed in its progression. Depending upon the type of NOVX aberrancy, for example, a NOVX agonist or NOVX antagonist agent can be used for treating the subject. The appropriate agent can be determined based on screening assays described herein. The prophylactic methods of the invention are further discussed in the following subsections.


[0338] Therapeutic Methods


[0339] Another aspect of the invention pertains to methods of modulating NOVX expression or activity for therapeutic purposes. The modulatory method of the invention involves contacting a cell with an agent that modulates one or more of the activities of NOVX protein activity associated with the cell. An agent that modulates NOVX protein activity can be an agent as described herein, such as a nucleic acid or a protein, a naturally-occurring cognate ligand of a NOVX protein, a peptide, a NOVX peptidomimetic, or other small molecule. In one embodiment, the agent stimulates one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such stimulatory agents include active NOVX protein and a nucleic acid molecule encoding NOVX that has been introduced into the cell. In another embodiment, the agent inhibits one or more NOVX protein activity. Examples of such inhibitory agents include antisense NOVX nucleic acid molecules and anti-NOVX antibodies. These modulatory methods can be performed in vitro (e.g., by culturing the cell with the agent) or, alternatively, in vivo (e.g., by administering the agent to a subject). As such, the invention provides methods of treating an individual afflicted with a disease or disorder characterized by aberrant expression or activity of a NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule. In one embodiment, the method involves administering an agent (e.g., an agent identified by a screening assay described herein), or combination of agents that modulates (e.g., up-regulates or down-regulates) NOVX expression or activity. In another embodiment, the method involves administering a NOVX protein or nucleic acid molecule as therapy to compensate for reduced or aberrant NOVX expression or activity.


[0340] Stimulation of NOVX activity is desirable in situations in which NOVX is abnormally downregulated and/or in which increased NOVX activity is likely to have a beneficial effect. One example of such a situation is where a subject has a disorder characterized by aberrant cell proliferation and/or differentiation (e.g., cancer or immune associated disorders). Another example of such a situation is where the subject has a gestational disease (e.g., preclampsia).


[0341] Determination of the Biological Effect of the Therapeutic


[0342] In various embodiments of the invention, suitable in vitro or in vivo assays are performed to determine the effect of a specific Therapeutic and whether its administration is indicated for treatment of the affected tissue.


[0343] In various specific embodiments, in vitro assays may be performed with representative cells of the type(s) involved in the patient's disorder, to determine if a given Therapeutic exerts the desired effect upon the cell type(s). Compounds for use in therapy may be tested in suitable animal model systems including, but not limited to rats, mice, chicken, cows, monkeys, rabbits, and the like, prior to testing in human subjects. Similarly, for in vivo testing, any of the animal model system known in the art may be used prior to administration to human subjects.


[0344] Prophylactic and Therapeutic Uses of the Compositions of the Invention


[0345] The NOVX nucleic acids and proteins of the invention are useful in potential prophylactic and therapeutic applications implicated in a variety of disorders. The disorders include but are not limited to, e.g., those diseases, disorders and conditions listed above, and more particularly include those diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with homologs of a NOVX protein, such as those summarized in Table A.


[0346] As an example, a cDNA encoding the NOVX protein of the invention may be useful in gene therapy, and the protein may be useful when administered to a subject in need thereof. By way of non-limiting example, the compositions of the invention will have efficacy for treatment of patients suffering from diseases, disorders, conditions and the like, including but not limited to those listed herein.


[0347] Both the novel nucleic acid encoding the NOVX protein, and the NOVX protein of the invention, or fragments thereof, may also be useful in diagnostic applications, wherein the presence or amount of the nucleic acid or the protein are to be assessed. A further use could be as an anti-bacterial molecule (i.e., some peptides have been found to possess anti-bacterial properties). These materials are further useful in the generation of antibodies, which immunospecifically-bind to the novel substances of the invention for use in therapeutic or diagnostic methods.


[0348] The invention will be further described in the following examples, which do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims.







EXAMPLES


Example A: Polynucleotide and Polypeptide Sequences, and Homology Data


Example 1

[0349] The NOV1 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 1A.
2TABLE 1ANOV1 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 16189 bpNOV1a,ATGTTGAAGTTCAAATATGGAGCGCGGAATCCTTTGGATGCTGGTGCTGCTGAACCCATTGCCAGCCGCG106764-01DNA SequenceGGCCTCCAGGCTGAATCTGTTCTTCCAGGGGAAACCACCCTTTATGACTCAACAGCAGATGTCTCCTCTTTCCCGAGAAGGGATATTAGATGCCCTCTTTGTTCTCTTTGAAGAATGCAGTCAGCCTGCTCTGATGAAGATTAAGCACGTGAGCAACTTTGTCCGGAAGTGTTCCGACACCATAGCTGAGTTACAGGAGCTCCAGCCTTCGGCAAAGGACTTCGAAGTCAGAAGTCTTGTAGGTTGTGGTCACTTTGCTGAAGTGCAGGTGGTAAGAGAGAAAGCAACCGGGGACATCTATGCTATGAAAGTGATGAAGAAGAAGGCTTTATTGGCCCAGGAGCAGGTTTCATTTTTTGAGGAAGAGCGGAACATATTATCTCGAAGCACAAGCCCGTGGATCCCCCAATTACAGTATGCCTTTCAGGACAAAAATCACCTTTATCTGGTGATGGAATATCAGCCTGGAGGGGACTTGCTGTCACTTTTGAATAGATATGAGGACCAGTTAGATGAAAACCTGATACAGTTTTACCTAGCTGAGCTGATTTTGGCTGTTCACAGCGTTCATCTGATGGGATACGTGCATCGGGACATCAAGCCTGAGAACATTCTCGTTGACCGCACAGGACACATCAAGCTGGTGGATTTTGGATCTGCCGCGAAAATGAATTCAAACAAGGTGAATGCCAAACTCCCGATTGGGACCCCAGATTACATGGCTCCTGAAGTGCTGACTGTGATGAACGGGGATGGAAAAGGCACCTACGGCCTGGACTGTGACTGGTGGTCAGTGGGCGTGATTGCCTATGAGATGATTTATGGGAGATCCCCCTTCGCAGAGGGAACCTCTGCCAGAACCTTCAATAACATTATGAATTTCCAGCGGTTTTTGAAATTTCCAGATGACCCCAAAGTGAGCAGTGACTTTCTTGATCTGATTCAAAGCTTGTTGTGCGGCCAGAAAGAGAGACTGAAGTTTGAAGGTCTTTGCTGCCATCCTTTCTTCTCTAAAATTGACTGGAACAACATTCGTAACGCTCCTCCCCCCTTCGTTCCCACCCTCAAGTCTGACGATGACACCTCCAATTTTGATGAACCAGAGAAGAATTCGTGGGTTTCATCCTCTCCGTGCCAGCTGAGCCCCTCAGGCTTCTCGGGTGAAGAACTGCCGTTTGTGGGGTTTTCGTACAGCAAGGCACTGGGGATTCTTGGTAGATCTGAGTCTGTTGTGTCGGGTCTGGACTCCCCTGCCAAGACTAGCTCCATGGAAAAGAAACTTCTCATCAAAAGCAAAGAGCTACAAGACTCTCAGGACAAGTGTCACAAGATGGAGCAGGAAATGACCCGGTTACATCGGAGAGTGTCAGAGGTGGAGGCTGTGCTTAGTCAGAAGGAGGTGGAGCTGAAGGCCTCTGAGACTCAGAGATCCCTCCTGGAGCAGGACCTTGCTACCTACATCACAGAATGCAGTAGCTTAAAGCGAAGTTTGGAGCAAGCACGGATGGAGGTGTCCCAGGAGGATGACAAAGCACTGCAGCTTCTCCATGATATCAGAGAGCAGAGCCGGAAGCTCCAAGAAATCAAAGAGCAGGAGTACCAGGCTCAAGTGGAAGAAATGAGGTTGATGATGAATCAGTTGGAAGAGGATCTTGTCTCAGCAAGAAGACGGAGTGATCTCTACGAATCTGAGCTGAGAGAGTCTCGGCTTGCTGCTGAAGAATTCAAGCGGAAAGCGACAGAATGTCAGCATAAACTGTTGAAGGCTAAGGATCAGGGGAAGCCTGAAGTGGGAGAATATGCGAAACTGGAGAAGATCAATGCTGAGCAGCAGCTCAAAATTCAGGAGCTCCAAGAGAAACTGGAGAAGGCTGTAAAAGCCAGCACGGAGGCCACCGAGCTGCTGCAGAATATCCGCCAGGCAAAGGAGCGAGCCGAGAGGGAGCTGGAGAAGCTGCAGAACCGAGAGGATTCTTCTGAAGGCATCAGAAAGAAGCTGGTGGAAGCTGAGGAACGCCGCCATTCTCTGGAGAACAAGGTAAAGAGACTAGAGACCATGGAGCGTAGAGAAAACAGACTGAAGGATGACATCCAGACAAAATCCCAACAGATCCAGCAGATGGCTGATAAAATTCTGGAGCTCGAAGAGAAACATCGGGAGGCCCAAGTCTCAGCCCAGCACCTAGAAGTGCACCTGAAACAGAAAGAGCAGCACTATGAGGAAAAGATTAAAGTATTGGACAATCAGATAAAGAAAGACCTGGCTGACAAGGAGACACTGGAGAACATGATGCAGAGACACGAGGAGGAGGCCCATGAGAAGGGCAAAATTCTCAGCGAACAGAAGGCGATGATCAATGCTATGGATTCCAAGATCAGATCCCTGGAACAGAGGATTGTGGAACTGTCTGAAGCCAATAAACTTGCAGCAAATAGCAGTCTTTTTACCCAAAGGAACATGAAGGCCCAAGAAGAGATGATTTCTGAACTCAGGCAACAGAAATTTTACCTGGAGACACAGGCTGGGAAGTTGGAGGCCCAGAACCGAAAACTGGAGGAGCAGCTGGAGAAGATCAGCCACCAAGACCACAGTGACAAGAATCGGCTGCTGGAACTGGAGACAAGATTGCGGGAGGTGAGTCTAGAGCACGAGGAGCAGAAACTGGAGCTCAAGCGCCAGCTCACAGAGCTACAGCTCTCCCTGCAGGAGCGCGAGTCACAGTTGACAGCCCTGCAGGCTGCACGGGCGGCCCTGGAGAGCCAGCTTCGCCAGGCGAAGACAGAGCTGGAAGAGACCACAGCAGAAGCTGAAGAGGAGATCCAGGCACTCACGGCACATAGAGATGAAATCCAGCGCAAATTTGATGCTCTTCGTAACAGCTGTACTGTGATCACAGACCTGGAGGAGCAGCTAAACCAGCTGACCGAGGACAACGCTGAACTCAACAACCAAAACTTCTACTTGTCCAAACAACTCGATGAGGCTTCTGGCGCCAACGACGAGATTGTACAACTGCGAAGTGAAGTGGACCATCTCCGCCGGGAGATCACGGAACGAGAGATGCAGCTTACCAGCCAGAAGCAAACGATGGAGGCTCTGAAGACCACGTGCACCATGCTGGAGGAACAGGTCATGGATTTGGAGGCCCTAAACGATGAGCTGCTAGAAAAAGAGCGGCAGTGGGAGGCCTGGAGGAGCGTCCTGGGTGATGAGAAATCCCAGTTTGAGTGTCGGGTTCGAGAGCTGCAGAGGATGCTGGACACCGAGAAACAGAGCAGGGCGAGAGCCGATCAGCGGATCACCGAGTCTCGCCAGGTGGTGGAGCTGGCAGTGAAGGAGCACAAGGCTGAGATTCTCGCTCTGCAGCAGGCTCTCAAAGAGCAGAAGCTGAAGGCCGAGAGCCTCTCTGACAAGCTCAATGACCTGGAGAAGAAGCATGCTATGCTTGAAATGAATGCCCGAAGCTTACAGCAGAAGCTGGAGACTGAACGAGAGCTCAAACAGAGGCTTCTGGAAGAGCAAGCCAAATTACAGCAGCAGATGGACCTGCAGAAAAATCACATTTTCCGTCTGACTCAAGGACTGCAAGAAGCTCTAGATCGGGCTGATCTACTGAAGACAGAAAGAAGTGACTTGGAGTATCAGCTGGAAAACATTCAGGTGCTCTATTCTCATGAAAAGGTGAAAATGGAAGGCACTATTTCTCAACAAACCAAACTCATTGATTTTCTGCAAGCCAAAATGGACCAACCTGCTAAAAAGAAAAAGGTGCCTCTGCAGTACAATGAGCTGAAGCTGGCCCTGGAGAAGGAGAAAGCTCGCTGTGCAGAGCTAGAGGAAGCCCTTCAGAAGACCCGCATCGAGCTCCGGTCCGCCCGGGAGGAAGCTGCCCACCGCAAAGCAACGGACCACCCACACCCATCCACGCCAGCCACCGCGAGGCAGCAGATCGCCATGTCTGCCATCGTGCGGTCGCCAGAGCACCAGCCCAGTGCCATGAGCCTGCTGGCCCCGCCATCCAGCCGCAGAAAGGAGTCTTCAACTCCAGAGGAATTTAGTCGGCGTCTTAAGGAACGCATGCACCACAATATTCCTCACCGATTCAACGTAGGACTGAACATGCGAGCCACAAAGTGTGCTGTGTGTCTGGATACCGTGCACTTTGGACGCCAGGCATCCAAATGTCTAGAATGTCAGGTGATGTGTCACCCCAAGTGCTCCACGTGCTTGCCAGCCACCTGCGGCTTGCCTGCTGAATATGCCACACACTTCACCGAGGCCTTCTGCCGTGACAAAATGAACTCCCCAGGTCTCCAGACCAAGGAGCCCAGCAGCAGCTTGCACCTGGAAGGGTGGATGAAGGTGCCCAGGAATAACAAACGAGGACAGCAAGGCTGGGACAGGAAGTACATTGTCCTGGAGGGATCAAAAGTCCTCATTTATGACAATGAAGCCAGAGAAGCTGGACAGAGGCCGGTGGAAGAATTTGAGCTGTGCCTTCCCGACGGGGATGTATCTATTCATGGTGCCGTTGGTGCTTCCGAACTCGCAAATACAGCCAAAGCAGATGTCCCATACATACTGAAGATGGAATCTCACCCGCACACCACCTGCTGGCCCGGGAGAACCCTCTACTTGCTAGCTCCCAGCTTCCCTGACAAACAGCGCTGGGTCACCGCCTTAGAATCAGTTGTCGCAGGTGGGAGAGTTTCTAGGGAAAAAGCAGAAGCTGATGCTAAACTGCTTGGAAACTCCCTGCTGAAACTGGAAGGTGATGACCGTCTAGACATGAACTGCACGCTGCCCTTCAGTGACCAGGTAGTGTTGGTGGGCACCGAGGAAGGGCTCTACGCCCTGAATGTCTTGAAAAACTCCCTAACCCATGTCCCAGGAATTGGAGCAGTCTTCCAAATTTATATTATCAAGGACCTGGAGAAGCTACTCATGATAGCAGGTGAAGAGCGGGCACTGTGTCTTGTGGACGTGAAGAAAGTGAAACAGTCCCTGGCCCAGTCCCACCTGCCTGCCCAGCCCGACATCTCACCCAACATTTTTGAAGCTGTCAAGGGCTGCCACTTGTTTGGGGCAGGCAAGATTGAGAACGGGCTCTGCATCTGTGCAGCCATGCCCAGCAAAGTCGTCATTCTCCGCTACAACGAAAACCTCAGCAAATACTGCATCCGGAAAGAGATAGAGACCTCAGAGCCCTGCAGCTGTATCCACTTCACCAATTACAGTATCCTCATTGGAACCAATAAATTCTACGAAATCGACATGAAGCAGTACACGCTCGAGGAATTCCTGGATAAGAATGACCATTCCTTGGCACCTGCTGTGTTTGCCGCCTCTTCCAACAGCTTCCCTGTCTCAATCGTGCAGGTGAACAGCGCAGGGCAGCGAGAGGAGTACTTGCTGTGTTTCCACGAATTTGGAGTGTTCGTGGATTCTTACGGAAGACGTAGCCGCACAGACGATCTCAAGTGGAGTCGCTTACCTTTGGCCTTTGCCTACAGAGAACCCTATCTGTTTGTGACCCACTTCAACTCACTCGAAGTAATTGAGATCCAGGCACGCTCCTCAGCAGGGACCCCTGCCCGAGCGTACCTGGACATCCCGAACCCGCGCTACCTGGGGCCTGCCATTTCCTCAGGAGCGATTTACTTGGCGTCCTCATACCAGGATAAATTAAGGGTCATTTGCTGCAAGGGAAACCTCGTGAAGGAGTCCGGCACTGAACACCACCGGGGCCCGTCCACCTCCCGCAGCAGCCCCAACAAGCGAGGCCCACCCACGTACAACGAGCACATCACCAAGCGCGTGGCCTCCAGCCCAGCGCCGCCCGAAGGCCCCAGCCACCCGCGAGAGCCAAGCACACCCCACCGCTACCGCGAGGGGCGGACCGAGCTGCGCAGGGACAAGTCTCCTGGCCGCCCCCTGGAGCGAGAGAAGTCCCCCGGCCGGATGCTCAGCACGCGGAGAGAGCGGTCCCCCGGGAGGCTGTTTGAAGACAGCAGCAGGGGCCGGCTGCCTGCGGGAGCCGTGAGGACCCCGCTGTCCCAGGTGAACAAGGTGTGGGACCAGTCTTCAGTATAAATCTCAGCCAGAAAAACCAACTCCTCAORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAA at 6160SEQ ID NO: 22053 aaMW at 234700.1 kDNOV1a,MLKFKYGARNPLDAGAAEPIASRASRLNLFFQGKPPFMTQQQMSPLSREGILDALFVLFEECSQPALMCG106764-01ProteinKIKHVSNFVRKCSDTIAELQELQPSAKDFEVRSLVGCGHFAEVQVVREKATGDIYAMKVMKKKALLAQSequenceEQVSFFEEERNILSRSTSPWIPQLQYAFQDKNHLYLVMEYQPGGDLLSLLNRYEDQLDENLIQFYLAELILAVHSVHLMGYVHRDIKPENILVDRTGHIKLVDFGSAAKMNSNKVNAKLPIGTPDYMAPEVLTVMNGDGKGTYGLDCDWWSVGVIAYEMIYGRSPFAEGTSARTFNNIMNFQRFLKFPDDPKVSSDFLDLIQSLLCGQKERLKFEGLCCHPFFSKIDWNNIRNAPPPFVPTLKSDDDTSNFDEPEKNSWVSSSPCQLSPSGFSGEELPFVGFSYSKALGILGRSESVVSGLDSPAKTSSMEKKLLIKSKELQDSQDKCHKMEQEMTRLHRRVSEVEAVLSQKEVELKASETQRSLLEQDLATYITECSSLKRSLEQARMEVSQEDDKALQLLHDIREQSRKLQEIKEQEYQAQVEEMRLMMNQLEEDLVSARRRSDLYESELRESRLAAEEFKRKATECQHKLLKAKDQGKPEVGEYAKLEKINAEQQLKIQELQEKLEKAVKASTEATELLQNIRQAKERAERELEKLQNREDSSEGIRKKLVEAEERRHSLENKVKRLETMERRENRLKDDIOTKSOOIOOMADKILELEEKHREAOVSAQHLEVHLKQKEQHYEEKIKVLDNQIKKDLADKETLENMMQRHEEEAHEKGKILSEQKAMINAMDSKIRSLEQRIVELSEANKLAANSSLFTQRNMKAQEEMISELRQQKFYLETQAGKLEAQNRKLEEQLEKISHQDHSDKNRLLELETRLREVSLEHEEQKLELKRQLTELQLSLQERESQLTALQAARAALESQLRQAKTELEETTAEAEEEIQALTAHRDEIQRKFDALRNSCTVITDLEEQLNQLTEDNAELNNQNFYLSKQLDEASGANDEIVQLRSEVDHLRREITEREMQLTSQKQTMEALKTTCTMLEEQVMDLEALNDELLEKERQWEAWRSVLGDEKSQFECRVRELQRMLDTEKQSRARADQRITESRQVVELAVKEHKAEILALQQALKEQKLKAESLSDKLNDLEKKHAMLEMNARSLQQKLETERELKQRLLEEQAKLQQQMDLQKNHIFRLTQGLQEALDRADLLKTERSDLEYQLENIQVLYSHEKVKMEGTISQQTKLIDFLQAKMDQPAKKKKVPLQYNELKLALEKEKARCAELEEALQKTRIELRSAREEAAHRKATDHPHPSTPATARQQIAMSAIVRSPEHQPSAMSLLAPPSSRRKESSTPEEFSRRLKERMHHNIPHRFNVGLNMRATKCAVCLDTVHFGRQASKCLECQVMCHPKCSTCLPATCGLPAEYATHFTEAFCRDKMNSPGLQTKEPSSSLHLEGWMKVPRNNKRGQQGWDRKYIVLEGSKVLIYDNEAREAGQRPVEEFELCLPDGDVSIHGAVGASELANTAKADVPYILKMESHPHTTCWPGRTLYLLAPSFPDKQRWVTALESVVAGGRVSREKAEADAKLLGNSLLKLEGDDRLDMNCTLPFSDQVVLVGTEEGLYALNVLKNSLTHVPGIGAVFQIYIIKDLEKLLMIAGEERALCLVDVKKVKQSLAQSHLPAQPDISPNIFEAVKGCHLFGAGKIENGLCICAAMPSKVVILRYNENLSKYCIRKEIETSEPCSCIHFTNYSILIGTNKFYEIDMKQYTLEEFLDKNDHSLAPAVFAASSNSFPVSIVQVNSAGQREEYLLCFHEFGVFVDSYGRRSRTDDLKWSRLPLAFAYREPYLFVTHFNSLEVIEIQARSSAGTPARAYLDIPNPRYLGPAISSGAIYLASSYQDKLRVICCKGNLVKESGTEHHRGPSTSRSSPNKRGPPTYNEHITKRVASSPAPPEGPSHPREPSTPHRYREGRTELRRDKSPGRPLEREKSPGRMLSTRRERSPGRLFEDSSRGRLPAGAVRTPLSQVNKVWDQSSVSEQ ID NO: 31870 bpNOV1b,CACCGGTACCACCATGTTGAAGTTCAAATATGGAGCGCGGAATCCTTTGGATGCTGGTGCTGCTGAA268667493DNA SequenceCCCATTGCCAGCCGGGCCTCCAGGCTGAATCTGTTCTTCCAGGGGAAACCACCCTTTATGACTCAACAGCAGATGTCTCCTCTTTCCCGAGAAGGGATATTAGATGCCCTCTTTGTTCTCTTTGAAGAATGCAGTCAGCCTGCTCTGATGAAGATTAAGCACGTGAGCAACTTTGTCCGGAAGTATTCCGACACCATGACTGAGTTACAGGAGCTCCAGCCTTCGGCAAAGGACTTCGAAGTCAGAAGTCTTGTAGGTTGTGGTCACTTTGCTGAAGTGCAGGTGGTAAGAGAGAAAGCAACCGGGGACATCTATGCTATGAAAGTGATGAAGAAGAAGGCTTTATTGGCCCAGGAGCAGGTTTCATTTTTTGAGGAAGAGCGGAACATATTATCTCGAAGCACAAGCCCGTGGATCCCCCAATTACAGTATGCCTTTCAGGACAAAAATCACCTTTATCTGGTCATGGAATATCAGCCTGGAGGGGACTTGCTGTCACTTTTGAATAGATATGAGGACCAGTTAGATGAAAACCTGATACAGTTTTACCTAGCTGAGCTGATTTTGGCTGTTCACAGCGTTCATCTGATGGGATACGTGCATCGAGACATCAAGCCTGAGAACATTCTCGTTGACCGCACAGGACACATCAAGCTGGTGGATTTTGGATCTGCCGCGAAAATGAATTCAAACAAGATGGTGAATGCCAAACTCCCGATTGGGACCCCAGATTACATGGCTCCTGAAGTGCTGACTGTGATGAACGGGGATGGAAAAGGCACCTACGGCCTGGACTGTGACTGGTGGTCAGTGGGCGTGATTGCCTATGAGATGATTTATGGGAGATCCCCCTTCGCAGAGGGAACCTCTGCCAGAACCTTCAATAACATTATGAATTTCCAGCGGTTTTTGAAATTTCCAGATGACCCCAAAGTGAGCAGTGACTTTCTTGATCTGATTCAAAGCTTGTTGTGCGGCCAGAAAGAGAGACTGAAGTTTGAAGGTCTTTGCTGCCATCCTTTCTTCTCTAAAATTGACTGGAACAACATTCGTAACTCTCCTCCCCCCTTCGTTCCCACCCTCAAGTCTGACGATGACACCTCCAATTTTGATGAACCAGAGAAGAATTCGTGGGTTTCATCCTCTCCGTGCCAGCTGAGCCCCTCAGGCTTCTCGGGTGAAGAACTGCCGTTTGTGGGGTTTTCGTACAGCAAGGCACTGGGGATTCTTGGTAGATCTGAGTCTGTTGTGTCGGGTCTGGACTCCCCTGCCAAGACTAGCTCCATGGAAAAGAAACTTCTCATCAAAAGCAAAGAGCTACAAGACTCTCAGGACAAGTGTCACAAGATGGAGCAGGAAATGACCCGGTTACATCGGAGAGTGTCAGAGGTGGAGGCTGTGCTTAGTCAGAAGGAGGTGGAGCTGAAGGCCTCTGAGACTCAGAGATCCCTCCTGGAGCAGGACCTTGCTACCTACATCACAGAATGCAGTAGCTTAAAGCGAAGTTTGGAGCAAGCACGGATGGAGGTGTCCCAGGAGGATGACAAAGCACTGCAGCTTCTCCATGATATCAGAGAGCAGAGCCGGAAGCTCCAAGAAATCAAAGAGCAGGAGTACCAGGCTCAAGTGGAAGAAATGAGGTTGATGATGAATCAGTTGGAAGAGGATCTTGTCTCAGCAAGAAGACGGAGTGATCTCTACGAATCTGAGCTGAGAGAGTCTCGGCTTGCTGCTGAAGAATTCAAGCGGAAAGCGACAGAATGTCAGCATAAACTGTTGAAGGCTAAGGATCAGGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 4623 aaMW at 70970.0 kDNOV1b,TGTTMLKFKYGARNPLDAGAAEPIASRASRLNLFFQGKPPFMTQQQMSPLSREGILDALFVLFEECS268667493ProteinQPALMKIKHVSNFVRKYSDTIAELQELQPSAKDFEVRSLVGCGHFAEVQVVREKATGDIYAMKVMKKSequenceKALLAQEQVSFFEEERNILSRSTSPWIPQLQYAFQDKNHLYLVMEYQPGGDLLSLLNRYEDQLDENLIQFYLAELILAVHSVHLMGYVHRDIKPENILVDRTGHIKLVDFGSAAKMNSNKMVNAKLPIGTPDYMAPEVLTVMNGDGKGTYGLDCDWWSVGVIAYEMIYGRSPFAEGTSARTFNNIMNFQRFLKFPDDPKVSSDFLDLIQSLLCGQKERLKFEGLCCHPFFSKIDWNNIRNSPPPFVPTLKSDDDTSNFDEPEKNSWVSSSPCQLSPSGFSGEELPFVGFSYSKALGILGRSESVVSGLDSPAKTSSMEKKLLIKSKELQDSQDKCHKMEOEMTRLHRRVSEVEAVLSOKEVELKASETORSLLEODLATYITECSSLKRSLEOARMEVSOEDDKALQLLHDIREQSRKLQEIKEQEYQAQVEEMRLMMNQLEEDLVSARRRSDLYESELRESRLAAEEFKRKATECQHKLLKAKDQVDGSEQ ID NO: 52497 bpNOV1c,CACCGGTACCCAGGGGAAGCCTGAAGTGGGAGAATATGCGAAACTGGAGAAGATCAATGCTGAGCAGC268667539DNA SequenceAGCTCAAAATTCAGGAGCTCCAAGAGAAACTGGAGAAGGCTGTAAAAGCCAGCACGGAGGCCACCGAGCTGCTGCAGAATATCCGCCAGGCAAAGGAGCGAGCCGAGAGGGAGCTGGAGAAGCTGCAGAACCGAGAGGATTCTTCTGAAGGCATCAGAAAGAAGCTGGTGGAAGCTGAGGAACGCCGCCATTCTCTGGAGAACAAGGTAAAGAGACTAGAGACCATGGAGCGTAGAGAAAACAGACTGAAGGATGACATCCAGACAAAATCCCAACAGATCCAGCAGATGGCTGATAAAATTCTGGAGCTCGAAGAGAAACATCGGGAGGCCCAAGTCTCAGCCCAGCACCTAGAAGTGCACCTGAAACAGAAAGAGCAGCACTATGAGGAAAAGATTAAAGTGTTGGACAATCAGATAAAGAAAGACCTGGCTGACAAGGAGACACTGGAGAACATGATGCAGAGACACGAGGAGGAGGCCCATGAGAAGGGCAAAATTCTCAGCGAACAGAAGGCGATGATCAATGCTATGGATTCCAAGATCAGATCCCTGGAACAGAGGATTGTGGAACTGTCTGAAGCCAATAAACTTGCAGCAAATAGCAGTCTTTTTACCCAAAGGAACATGAAGGCCCAAGAAGAGATGATTTCTGAACTCAGGCAACAGAAATTTTACCTGGAGACACAGGCTGGGAAGTTGGAGGCCCAGAACCGAAAACTGGAGGAGCAGCTGGAGAAGATCAGCCACCAAGACCACAGTGACAAGAATCGGCTGCTGGAACTGGAGACAAGATTGCGGGAGGTCAGTCTAGAGCACGAGGAGCAGAAACTGGAGCTCAAGCGCCAGCTCACAGAGCTACAGCTCTCCCTGCAGGAGCGCGAGTCACAGTTGACAGCCCTGCAGGCTGCACGGGCGGCCCTGGAGAGCCAGCTTCGCCAGGCGAAGACAGAGCTGGAAGAGACCACAGCAGAAGCTGAAGAGGAGATCCAGGCACTCACGGCACATAGAGATGAAATCCAGCGCAAATTTGATGCTCTTCGTAACAGCTGTACTGTAATCACAGACCTGGAGGAGCAGCTAAACCAGCTGACCGAGGACAACGCTGAACTCAACAACCAAAACTTCTACTTGTCCAAACAACTCGATGAGGCTTCTGGCGCCAACGACGAGATTGTACAACTGCGAAGTGAAGTGGACCATCTCCGCCGGGAGATCACGGAACGAGAGATGCAGCTTACCAGCCAGAAGCAAACGATGGAGGCTCTGAAGACCACGTGCACCATGCTGGAGGAACAGGTCATGGATTTGGAGGCCCTAAACGATGATCTGCTAGAAAAAGAGCGGCAGTGGGAGGCCTGGAGGAGCGTCCTGGGTGATGAGAAATCCCAGTTTGAGTGTCGGGTTCGAGAGCTGCAGAGAATGCTGGACACCGAGAAACAGAGCAGGGCGAGAGCCGATCAGCGGATCACCGAGTCTCGCCAGGTGGTGGAGCTGGCAGTGAAGGAGCACAAGGCTGAGATTCTCGCTCTGCAGCAGGCTCTCAAAGAGCAGAAGCTGAAGGCCGAGAGCCTCTCTGACAAGCTCAATGACCTGGAGAAGAAGCATGCTATGCTTGAAATGAATGCCCGAAGCTTACAGCAGAAGCTGGAGACTGAACGAGAGCTCAAACAGAGGCTTCTGGAAGAGCAAGCCAAATTACAGCAGCAGATGGACCTGCAGAAAAATCACATTTTCCGTCTGACTCAAGGACTGCAAGAAGCTCTAGATCGGGCTGATCTACTGAAGACAGAAAGAAGTGACTTGGAGTATCAGCTGGAAAACATTCAGGTTCTCTATTCTCATGAAAAGGTGAAAATGGAAGGCACTATTTCTCAACAAACCAAACTCATTGATTTTCTGCAAGCCAAAATGGACCAACCTGCTAAAAAGAAAAAGGTTCCTCTGCAGTACAATGAGCTGAAGCTGGCCCTGGAGAAGGAGAAAGCTCGCTGTGCAGAGCTAGAGGAAGCCCTTCAGAAGACCCGCATCGAGCTCCGGTCCGCCCGGGAGGAAGCTGCCCACCGCAAAGCAACGGACCACCCACACCCATCCACGCCAGCCACCGCGAGGCAGCAGATCGCCATGTCCGCCATCGTGCGGTCGCCAGAGCACCAGCCCAGTGCCATGAGCCTGCTGCATGCACCACAATATTCCTCACCGATTCAACGTAGGACTGAACATGCGAGCCACAAAGTGTGCTGTGTGTCTGGATACCGTGCACTTTGGACGCCAGGCATCCAAATGTCTCGAATGTCAGGTGATGTGTCACCCCAAGTGCTCCACGTGCTTGCCAGCCACCTGCGGCTTGCCTGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 6832 aaMW at 96885.8 kDNOV1cTGTQGKPEVGEYAKLEKINAEQQLKIQELQEKLEKAVKASTEATELLQNIRQAKERAERELEKLQNRE268667539ProteinDSSEGIRKKLVEAEERRHSLENKVKRLETMERRENRLKDDIQTKSQQIQQMADKILELEEKHREAQVSSequenceAQHLEVHLKQKEQHYEEKIKVLDNQIKKDLADKETLENMMQRHEEEAHEKGKILSEQKAMINAMDSKIRSLEQRIVELSEANKLAANSSLFTQRNMKAQEEMISELRQQKFYLETQAGKLEAQNRKLEEQLEKISHQDHSDKNRLLELETRLREVSLEHEEQKLELKRQLTELQLSLQERESQLTALQAARAALESQLRQAKTELEETTAEAEEEIQALTAHRDEIQRKFDALRNSCTVITDLEEQLNQLTEDNAELNNQNFYLSKQLDEASGANDEIVQLRSEVDHLRREITEREMQLTSQKQTMEALKTTCTMLEEQVMDLEALNDELLEKERQWEAWRSVLGDEKSQFECRVRELQRMLDTEKQSRARADQRITESRQVVELAVKEHKAEILALQQALKEQKLKAESLSDKLNDLEKKHAMLEMNARSLQQKLETERELKQRLLEEQAKLQQQMDLQKNHIFRLTQGLQEALDRADLLKTERSDLEYQLENIQVLYSHEKVKMEGTISQQTKLIDFLQAKMDQPAKKKKVPLQYNELKLALEKEKARCAELEEALQKTRIELRSAREEAAHRKATDHPHPSTPATARQQIAMSAIVRSPEHQPSAMSLLAPPSSRRKESSTPEEFSRRLKERMHHNIPHRFNVGLNMRATKCAVCLDTVHFGRQASKCLECQVMCHPKCSTCLPATCGLPVDGSEQ ID NO 72542 bpNOV1d,CACCGGTACCCAGGGGAAGCCTGAAGTGGGAGAATATGCGAAACTGGAGAAGATCAATGCTGAGCAG268667543DNA SequenceCAGCTCAAAATTCAGGAGCTCCAAGAGAAACTGCAGAAGGCTGTAAAAGCCACCACCGAGGCCACCGAGCTGCTGCACAATATCCGCCAGGCAAAGGAGCGAGCCGAGAGGGAGCTGGAGAAGCTGCAGAACCGAGAGGATTCTTCTGAAGGCATCAGAAAGAAGCTGCTGGAAGCTGAGGAACGCCGCCATTCTCTGGAGAACAAGGTAAAGAGACTAGAGACCATGGAGCCTAGAGAAAACAGACTGAACGATGACATCCAGACAAAATCCCAACAGATCCAGCAGATGGCTGATAAAATTCTGGACCTCGAAGAGAAACATCGGGAGGCCCAAGTCTCAGCCCAGCACCTAGAAGTGCACCTGAAACAGAAAGAGCAGCACTATGAGGAAAAGATTAAAGTGTTGGACAATCAGATAAACAAAGACCTGGCTGACAAGGAGACACTGGAGAACATGATGCAGAGACACGAGGAGGAGGCCCATGAGAAGGGCAAAATTCTCAGCGAACAGAAGGCGATGATCAATGCTATGGATTCCAACATCAGATCCCTGGAACAGAGGATTGTGGAACTGTCTGAACCCAATAAACTTCCAGCAAATAGCAGTCTTTTTACCCAAAGGAACATGAAGGCCCAAGAAGAGATGATTTCTGAACTCAGGCAACAGAAATTTTACCTGGAGACACAGGCTGGGAAGTTGGAGGCCCAGAACCGAAAACTGGAGGAGCAGCTGGAGAAGATCAGCCACCAAGACCACAGTGACAAGAATCGGCTGCTGGAACTGGAGACAAGATTGCGGGAGGTCAGTCTAGAGCACGAGGAGCAGAAACTGGAGCTCAAGCGCCAGCTCACAGAGCTACAGCTCTCCCTGCAGGAGCGCGAGTCACAGTTGACAGCCCTGCAGGCTGCACGGGCGGCCCTGGAGAGCCAGCTTCGCCAGGCGAAGACAGAGCTGGAAGAGACCACAGCAGAAGCTGAAGAGGAGATCCAGGCACTCACGGCACATAGAGATGAAATCCAGCGCAAATTTGATGCTCTTCGTAACAGCTGTACTGTAATCACAGACCTGGAGGAGCAGCTAAACCAGCTGACCGAGGACAACGCTGAACTCAACAACCAAAACTTCTACTTGTCCAAACAACTCGATGAGGCTTCTGGCGCCAACGACGAGATTGTACAACTGCGAAGTGAAGTGGACCATCTCCGCCGGGAGATCACGGAACGAGAGATGCAGCTTACCAGCCAGAAGCAAACGATGGAGGCTCTGAAGACCACGTGCACCATGCTGGAGGAACAGGTCATGGATTTGGAGGCCCTAAACGATGAGCTGCTAGAAAAAGAGCGGCAGTGGGAGGCCTGGAGGAGCGTCCTGGGTGATGAGAAATCCCAGTTTGAGTGTCGGGTTCGAGAGCTGCAGAGGATGCTGGACACCGAGAAACAGAGCAGGGCGAGAGCCGATCAGCGGATCACCGAGTCTCGCCAGGTGGTGGAGCTGGCAGTGAAGGAGCACAAGGCTGAGATTCTCGCTCTGCAGCAGGCTCTCAAAGAGCAGAAGCTGAAGGCCGAGAGCCTCTCTGACAAGCTCAATGACCTGGAGAAGAAGCATGCTATGCTTGAAATGAATGCCCGAAGCTTACAGCAGAAGCTGGAGACTGAACGAGAGCTCAAACAGAGGCTTCTGGAAGAGCAAGCCAAATTACAGCAGCAGATGGACCTGCAGAAAAATCACATTTTCCGTCTGACTCAAGGACTGCAAGAAGCTCTAGATCGGGCTGATCTACTGAAGACAGAAAGAAGTGACTTGGAGTATCAGCTGGAAAACATTCAGGTTCTCTATTCTCATGAAAAGGTGAAAATGGAAGGCACTATTTCTCAACAAACCAAACTCATTGATTTTCTGCAAGCCAAAATGGACCAACCTGCTAAAAAGAAAAAGGGTTTATTTAGTCGACGGAAAGAGGACCCTGCTTTACCCACACAGGTTCCTCTGCAGTACAATGAGCTGAAGCTGGCCCTGGAGAAGGAGAAAGCTCGCTGTGCAGAGCTAGAGGAAGCCCTTCAGAAGACCCGCATCGAGCTCCGGTCCGCCCGGGAGGAAGCTGCCCACCGCAAAGCAACGGACCACCCACACCCATCCACGCCAGCCACCGCGAGGCAGCAGATCGCCATGTCTGCCATCGTGCGGTCGCCAGAGCACCAGCCCAGTGCCATGAGCCTGCTGGCCCCGCCATCCAGCCGCAGAAAGGAGTCTTCAACTCCAGAGGAATTTAGTCGGCGTCTTAAGGAACGCATGCACCACAATATTCCTCACCGATTCAACGTAGGACTGAACATGCGAGCCACAAAGTGTGCTGTYGTGTCTGGATACCGTGCACTTTGGACGCCAGGATCCAAATGTCTCGAATGTCAGGTGATGTGTCACCCCAAGTGCTCCACGTGCTTGCCAGCCACCTGCGGCTTGCCTGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 8847 aaMW at 98582.7 kDNOV1dTGTQGKPEVGEYAKLEKINAEQQLKIQELQEKLEKAVKASTEATELLQNIRQAKERAERELEKLQNR268667543ProteinEDSSEGIRKKLVEAEERRHSLENKVKRLETMERRENRLKDDIQTKSQQIQQMADKILELEEKHREAQSequenceVSAQHLEVHLKQKEQHYEEKIKVLDNQIKKDLADKETLENMMQRHEEEAHEKGKILSEQKAMINAMDSKIRSLEQRIVELSEANKLAANSSLFTQRNMKAQEEMISELRQQKFYLETQAGKLEAQNRKLEEQLEKISHQDHSDKNRLLELETRLREVELEHEEQKLELKRQLTELQLSLQERESQLTALQAARAALESQLRQAKTELEETTAEAEEEIQALTAHRDEIQRKFDALRNSCTVITDLEEQLNQLTEDNAELNNQNFYLSKQLDEASGANDEIVQLRSEVDHLRREITEREMQLTSQKQTMEALKTTCTMLEEQVMDLEALNDELLEKERQWEAWRSVLGDEKSQFECRVRELQRMLDTEKQSRARADQRITESRQVVELAVKEHKAEILALQQALKEQKLKAESLSDKLNDLEKKHAMLEMNARSLQQKLETERELKQRLLEEQAKLQQQMDLQKNHIFRLTQGLQEALDRADLLKTERSDLEYQLENIQVLYSHEKVKMEGTISQQTKLIDFLQAKMDQPAKKKKGLFSRRKEDPALPTQVPLQYNELKLALEKEKARCAELEEALQKTRIELRSAREEAAHRKATDHPHPSTPATARQQIAMSAIVRSPEHQPSAMSLLAPPSSRRKESSTPEEFSRRLKERMHHNIPHRFNVGLNMRATKCAVCLDTVHFGRQASKCLECQVMCHPKCSTCLPATCGLPVDGSEQ ID NO: 91870 bpNOV1e,CACCGGTACCTGCGGCTTGCCTGCTGAATATGCCACACACTTCACCGAGGCCTTCTGCCGTGACAAAA268667555DNA SequenceTGAACTCCCCAGGTCTCCAGACCAAGGAGCCCAGCAGCAGCTTGCACCTGGAAGGGTGGATGAAGGTGCCCAGGAATAACAAACGAGGACAGCAAGGCTGGGACAGGAAGTACATTGTCCTGGAGGGATCAAAAGTCCTCATTTATGACAATGAAGCCAGAGAAGCTGGACAGAGGCCGGTGGAAGAATTTGAGCTGTGCCTTCCCGACGGGGATGTATCTATTCATGGTGCCGTTGGTGCTTCCGAACTCGCAAATACAGCCAAAGCAGATGTCCCATACATACTGAAGATGGAATCTCACCCGCACACCACCTGCTGGCCCGGGAGAACCCTCTACTTGCTAGCTCCCAGCTTCCCTGACAAACAGCGCTGGGTCACCGCCTTAGAATCAGTTGTCGCAGGTGGGAGAGTTTCTAGGGAAAAAGCAGAAGCTGATGCTAAACTGCTTGGAAACTCCCTGCTGAAACTGGAAGGTGATGACCGTCTAGACATGAACTGCACGCTGCCCTTCAGTGACCAGGTGGTGTTGGTGGGTACCGAGGAAGGGCTCTACGCCCTGAATGTCTTGAAAAACTCCCTAACCCATGTCCCAGGAATTGGAGCAGTCTTCCAAATTTATATTATCAAGGACCTGGAGAAGCTACTCATGATAGCAGGAGAAGAGCGGGCACTGTGTCTTGTGGACGTGAAGAAAGTGAAACAGTCCCTGGCCCAGTCCCACCTGCCTGCCCAGCCCGACATCTCACCCAACATTTTTGAAGCTGTCAAGGGCTGCCACTTGTTTGGGGCAGGCAAGATTGAGAACGGGCTCTGCATCTGTGCAGCCATGCCCAGCAAAGTCGTCATTCTCCGCTACAACGAAAACCTCAGCAAATACTGCATCCGGAAAGAGATAGAGACCTCAGAGCCCTGCAGCTGTATCCACTTCACCAATTACAGTATCCTCATTGGAACCAATAAATTCTACGAAATCGACATGAAGCAGTACACGCTCGAGGAATTCCTGGATAAGAATGACCATTCCTTGGCACCTGCTGTGTTTGCCGCCTCTTCCAACAGCTTCCCTGTCTCAATCGTGCAGGTGAACAGCGCAGGGCAGCGAGAGGAGTACTTGCTGTGTTTCCACGAATTTGGAGTGTTCGTGGATTCTTACGGAAGACGTAGCCGCACAGACGATCTCAAGTGGAGTCGCTTACCTTTGGCCTTTGCCTACAGAGAACCCTATCTGTTTGTGACCCACTTCAACTCACTCGAAGTAATTGAGATCCAGGCACGCTCCTCAGCAGGGACCCCTGCCCGAGCGTACCTGGACATCCCGAACCCGCGCTACCTGGGCCCTGCCATTTCCTCAGGAGCGATTTACTTGGCGTCCTCATACCAGGATAAATTAAGGGTCATTTGCTGCAAGGGAAACCTCGTGAAGGAGTCCGGCACTGAACACCACCGGGGCCCGTCCACCTCCCGCAGCAGCCCCAACAAGCGAGGCCCACCCACGTACAACGAGCACATCACCAAGCGCGTGGCCTCCAGCCCAGCGCCGCCCGCAAGGCCCAGCCACCCGCGAGAGCCAAGCACACCCCACCGCTACCGCGAGGGGCGGACCGAGCTGCGCAGGGACAAGTCTCCTGGCCGCCCCCTGGAGCGAGAGAAGTCCCCCGGCCGGATGCTCAGCACGCGGAGAGAGCGGTCCCCCGGGAGGCTGTTTGAAGACAGCAGCAGGGGCCGGCTGCCTGCGGGAGCCGTGAGGACCCCGCTGTCCCAGGTGAACAAGGTGTGGGACCAGTCTTCAGTAGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 10623 aaMW at 69278.9 kDNOV1e,TGTCGLPAEYATHFTEAFCRDKMNSPGLQTKEPSSSLHLEGWMKVPRNNKRGQQGWDRKYIVLEGSKV268667555ProteinLIYDNEAREAGQRPVEEFELCLPDGDVSIHGAVGASELANTAKADVPYILKMESHPHTTCWPGRTLYLSequenceLAPSFPDKQRWVTALESVVVAGGRVSREKAEDAKLLGNSLLKLEGDDRLDMNCTLPFSDQVVLVGTEEGLYALNVLKNSLTHVPGIGAVFQIYIIKDLEKLLMIAGEERALCLVDVKKVKQSLAQSHLPAQPDISPNIFEAVKGCHLFGAGKIENGLCICAAMPSKVVILRYNENLSKYCIRKEIETSEPCSCIHFTNYSILIGTNKFYEIDMKQYTLEEFLDKNDHSLAPAVFAASSNSFPVSIVQVNSAGQREEYLLCFHEFGVFVDSYGRRSRTDDLKWSRLPLAFAYREPYLFVTHFNSLEVIEIQARSSAGTPARAYLDIPNPRYLGPAISSGAIYLASSYQDKLRVICCKGNLVKESGTEHHRGPSTSRSSPNKRGPPTYNEHITKRVASSPAPPEGPSHPREPSTPHRYREGRTELRRDKSPGRPLEREKSPGRMLSTRRERSPGRLFEDSSRGRLPAGAVRTPLSQVNKVWDQSSVVDGSEQ ID NO: 111915 bpNOV1f,CACCGGTACCTGCGGCTTGCCTGCTGAATATGCCACACACTTCACCGAGGCCTTCTGCCGTGATAAAA268667574DNA SequenceTGAACTCCCCAGGTCTCCAGACCAAGGAGCCCAGCAGCAGCTTGCACCTGGAAGGGTGGATGAAGGTGCCCAGGAATAACAAACGAGGACAGCAAGGCTGGGACAGGAAGTACATTGTCCTGGAGGGATCAAAAGTCCTCATTTATGACAATGAAGCCAGAGAAGCTGGACAGAGGCCGGTGGAAGAATTTGAGCTGTGCCTTCCCGACGGGGATGTATCTATTCATGGTGCCGTTGGTGCTTCCGAACTCGCAAATACAGCCAAAGCAGATGTCCCATACATACTGAAGATGGAATCTCACCCGCACACCACCTGCTGGCCCGGGAGAACCCTCTACTTGCTAGCTCCCAGCTTCCCTGACAAACAGCGCTGGGTCACCGCCTTAGAATCAGTTGTCGCAGGTGGGAGAGTTTCTAGGGAAAAAGCAGAAGCTGATGCTGCCCGCGACTGTGTTTCTTACGAGCTTCTGCCTGCCTGGGTTCAGAAACTGCTTGGAAACTCCCTGCTGAAACTGGAAGGTGATGACCGTCTAGACATGAACTGCACACTGCCCTTCAGTGACCAGGTGGTGTTGGTGGGCACCGAGGAAGGGCTCTACGCCCTGAATGTCTTGAAAAACTCCCTAACCCATGTCCCAGGAATTGGAGCAGTCTTCCAAATTTATATTATCAAGGACCTGGAGAAGCTACTCATGATAGCAGGAGAAGAGCGGGCACTGTGTCTTGTGGACGTGAAGAAAGTGAAACAGTCCCTGGCCCAGTCCCACCTGCCTGCCCAGCCCGACATCTCACCCAACATTTTTGAAGCTGTCAAGGGCTGCCACTTGTTTGGGGCAGGCAAGATTGAGAACGGGCTCTGCATCTGTGCAGCCATGCCCAGCAAAGTCGTCATTCTCCGCTACAACGAAAACCTCAGCAAATACTGCATCCGGAAAGAGATAGAGACCTCAGAGCCCTGCAGCTGTATCCACTTCACCAATTACAGTATCCTCATTGGAACCAATAAATTCTACGAAATCGACATGAAGCAGTACACGCTCGAGGAATTCCTGGATAAGAATGACCATTCCTTGGCACCTGCTGTGTTTGCCGCCTCTTCCAACAGCTTCCCTGTCTCAATCGTGCAGGTGAACAGCGCAGGGCAGCGAGAGGAGTAGTTGCTGTGTTTCCACGAATTTGGAGTGTTCGTGGATTCTTACGGAAGACGTAGCCGCACAGACGATCTCAAGTGGAGTCGCTTACCTTTGGCCTTTGCCTACAGAGAACCCTATCTGTTTGTGACCCACTTCAACTCACTCGAAGTAATTGAGATCCAGGCACGCTCCTCAGCAGGGACCCCTGCCCGAGCGTACCTGGACATCCCGAACCCGCGCTACCTGGGCCCTGCCATTTCCTCAGGAGCGATTTACTTGGCGTCCTCATACCAGGATAAATTAAGGGTCATTTGCTGCAAGGGAAACCTCGTGAAGGAGTCCGGCACTGAACACCACCGGGGCCCGTCCACCTCCCGCAGCAGCCCCAACAAGCGAGGCCCACCCACGTACAACGAGCACATCACCAAGCGCGTGGCCTCCAGCCCAGCGCCGCCCGAAGGCCCCAGCCACCCGCGAGAGCCAAGCACACCCCACCGCTACCGCGAGGGGCGGACCGAGCTGCGAGGGACAAGTCTCCTGGCCGCCCCCCTGGAGCGAGAGAAGTCCCCCGGCCGGATGCTCAGCACGCGGAGAGAGCGGTCCCCCGGGAGGCTGTTTGAAGACAGCAGCAGGGGCCGGCTGCCTGCGGGAGCCGTGAGGACCCCGCTGTCCCAGGTGAACAAGGTGTGGGACCAGTCTTCAGTAGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 12638 aaMW at 71010.8 kDNOV1f,TGTCGLPAEYATHFTEAFCRDKMNSPGLQTKEPSSSLHLEGWMKVPRNNKRGQQGWDRKYIVLEGSKV268667574ProteinLIYDNEAREAGQRPVEEFELCLPDGDVSIHGAVGASELANTAKADVPYILKMESHPHTTCWPGRTLYLSequenceLAPSFPDKQRWVTALESVVAGGRVSREKAEADAARDCVSYELLPAWVQKLLGNSLLKLEGDDRLDMNCTLPFSDQVVLVGTEEGLYALNVLKNSLTHVPGIGAVFQIYIIKDLEKLLMIAGEERALCLVDVKKVKQSLAQSHLPAQPDISPNIFEAVKGCHLFGAGKIENGLCICAAMPSKVVILRYNENLSKYCIRKEIETSEPCSCIHFTNYSILIGTNKFYEIDMKQYTLEEFLDKNDHSLAPAVFAASSNSFPVSIVQVNSAGQREEYLLCFHEFGVFVDSYGRRSRTDDLKWSRLPLAFAYREPYLFVTHFNSLEVIEIQARSSAGTPARAYLDIPNPRYLGPAISSGAIYLASSYQDKLRVICCKGNLVKESGTEHHRGPSTSRSSPNKRGPPTYNEHITKRVASSPAPPEGPSHPREPSTPHRYREGRTELRRDKSPGRPLEREKSPGRMLSTRRERSPGRLFEDSSRGRLPAGAVRTPLSQVNKVWDQSSVVDGSEQ ID NO: 136201 bpNOV1g,ATGTTGAAGTTCAAATATGGAGCGCGGAATCCTTTGGATGCTGGTGCTGCTGAACCCATTGCCAGCCCG106764-02DNA SequenceGGGCCTCCAGGCTGAATCTGTTCTTCCAGGGGAAACCACCCTTTATGACTCAACAGCAGATGTCTCCTCTTTCCCGAGAAGGGATATTAGATGCCCTCTTTGTTCTCTTTGAAGAATGCAGTCAGCCTGCTCTGATGAAGATTAAGCACGTGAGCAACTTTGTCCGGAAGTGTTCCGACACCATAGCTGAGTTACAGGAGCTCCAGCCTTCGGCAAAGGACTTCGAAGTCAGAAGTCTTGTAGGTTGTGGTCACTTTGCTGAAGTGCAGGTGGTAAGAGAGAAAGCAACCGGGGACATCTATGCTATGAAAGTGATGAAGAAGAAGGCTTTATTGGCCCAGGAGCAGGTTTCATTTTTTGAGGAAGAGCGGAACATATTATCTCGAAGCACAAGCCCGTGGATCCCCCAATTACAGTATGCCTTTCAGGACAAAAATCACCTTTATCTGGTGATGGAATATCAGCCTGGAGGGGACTTGCTGTCACTTTTGAATAGATATGAGGACCAGTTAGATGAAAACCTGATACAGTTTTACCTAGCTGAGCTGATTTTGGCTGTTCACAGCGTTCATCTGATGGGATACGTGCATCGGGACATCAAGCCTGAGAACATTCTCGTTGACCGCACAGGACACATCAAGCTGGTGGATTTTGGATCTGCCGCGAAAATGAATTCAAACAAGGTGAATGCCAAACTCCCGATTGGGACCCCAGATTACATGGCTCCTGAAGTGCTGACTGTGATGAACGGGGATGGAAAAGGCACCTACGGCCTGGACTGTGACTGGTGGTCAGTGGGCGTGATTGCCTATGAGATGATTTATGGGAGATCCCCCTTCGCAGAGGGAACCTCTGCCAGAACCTTCAATAACATTATGAATTTCCAGCGGTTTTTGAAATTTCCAGATGACCCCAAAGTGAGCAGTGACTTTCTTGATCTGATTCAAAGCTTGTTGTGCGGCCAGAAAGAGAGACTGAAGTTTGAAGGTCTTTGCTGCCATCCTTTCTTCTCTAAAATTGACTGGAACAACATTCGTAACGCTCCTCCCCCCTTCGTTCCCACCCTCAAGTCTGACGATGACACCTCCAATTTTGATGAACCAGAGAAGAATTCGTGGGTTTCATCCTCTCCGTGCCAGCTGAGCCCCTCAGGCTTCTCGGGTGAAGAACTGCCGTTTGTGGGGTTTTCGTACAGCAAGGCACTGGGGATTCTTGGTAGATCTGAGTCTGTTGTGTCGGGTCTGGACTCCCCTGCCAAGACTAGCTCCATGGAAAAGAAACTTCTCATCAAAAGCAAAGAGCTACAAGACTCTCAGGACAAGTGTCACAAGATGGAGCAGGAAATGACCCGGTTACATCGGAGAGTGTCAGAGGTGGAGGCTGTGCTTAGTCAGAAGGAGGTGGAGCTGAAGGCCTCTGAGACTCAGAGATCCCTCCTGGAGCAGGACCTTGCTACCTACATCACAGAATGCAGTAGCTTAAAGCGAAGTTTGGAGCAAGCACGGATGGAGGTGTCCCAGGAGGATGACAAAGCACTGCAGCTTCTCCATGATATCAGAGAGCAGAGCCGGAAGCTCCAAGAAATCAAAGAGCAGGAGTACCAGGCTCAAGTGGAAGAAATGAGGTTGATGATGAATCAGTTGGAAGAGGATCTTGTCTCAGCAAGAAGACGGAGTGATCTCTACGAATCTGAGCTGAGAGAGTCTCGGCTTGCTGCTGAAGAATTCAAGCGGAAAGCGACAGAATGTCAGCATAAACTGTTGAAGGCTAAGGATCAGGGGAAGCCTGAAGTGGGAGAATATGCGAAACTGGAGAAGATCAATGCTGAGCAGCAGCTCAAAATTCAGGAGCTCCAAGAGAAACTGGAGAAGGCTGTAAAAGCCAGCACGGAGGCCACCGAGCTGCTGCAGAATATCCGCCAGGCAAAGGAGCGAGCCGAGAGGGAGCTGGAGAAGCTGCAGAACCGAGAGGATTCTTCTGAAGGCATCAGAAAGAAGCTGGTGGAAGCTGAGGAACGCCGCCATTCTCTGGAGAACAAGGTAAAGAGACTAGAGACCATGGAGCGTAGAGAAAACAGACTGAAGGATGACATCCAGACAAAATCCCAACAGATCCAGCAGATGGCTGATAAAATTCTGGAGCTCGAAGAGAAACATCGGGAGGCCCAAGTCTCAGCCCAGCACCTAGAAGTGCACCTGAAACAGAAAGAGCAGCACTATGAGGAAAAGATTAAAGTATTGGACAATCAGATAAAGAAAGACCTGGCTGACAAGGAGACACTGGAGAACATGATGCAGAGACACGAGGAGGAGGCCCATGAGAAGGGCAAAATTCTCAGCGAACAGAAGGCGATGATCAATGCTATGGATTCCAAGATCAGATCCCTGGAACAGAGGATTGTGGAACTGTCTGAAGCCAATAAACTTGCAGCAAATAGCAGTCTTTTTACCCAAAGGAACATGAAGGCCCAAGAAGAGATGATTTCTGAACTCAGGCAACAGAAATTTTACCTGGAGACACAGGCTGGGAAGTTGGAGGCCCAGAACCGAAAACTGGAGGAGCAGCTGGAGAAGATCAGCCACCAAGACCACAGTGACAAGAATCGGCTGCTGGAACTGGAGACAAGATTGCGGGAGGTGAGTCTAGAGCACGAGGAGCAGAAACTGGAGCTCAAGCGCCAGCTCACAGAGCTACAGCTCTCCCTGCAGGAGCGCGAGTCACAGTTGACAGCCCTGCAGGCTGCACGGGCGGCCCTGGAGAGCCAGCTTCGCCAGGCGAAGACAGAGCTGGAAGAGACCACAGCAGAAGCTGAAGAGGAGATCCAGGCACTCACGGCACATAGAGATGAAATCCAGCGCAAATTTGATGCTCTTCGTAACAGCTGTACTGTGATCACAGACCTGGAGGAGCAGCTAAACCAGCTGACCGAGGACAACGCTGAACTCAACAACCAAAACTTCTACTTGTCCAAACAACTCGATGAGGCTTCTGGCGCCAACGACGAGATTGTACAACTGCGAAGTGAAGTGGACCATCTCCGCCGGGAGATCACGGAACGAGAGATGCAGCTTACCAGCCAGAAGCAAACGATGGAGGCTCTGAAGACCACGTGCACCATGCTGGAGGAACAGGTCATGGATTTGGAGGCCCTAAACGATGAGCTGCTAGAAAAAGAGCGGCAGTGGGAGGCCTGGAGGAGCGTCCTGGGTGATGAGAAATCCCAGTTTGAGTGTCGGGTTCGAGAGCTGCAGAGGATGCTGGACACCGAGAAACAGAGCAGGGCGAGAGCCGATCAGCGGATCACCGAGTCTCGCCAGGTGGTGGAGCTGGCAGTGAAGGAGCACAAGGCTGAGATTCTCGCTCTGCAGCAGGCTCTCAAAGAGCAGAAGCTGAAGGCCGAGAGCCTCTCTGACAAGCTCAATGACCTGGAGAAGAAGCATGCTATGCTTGAAATGAATGCCCGAAGCTTACAGCAGAAGCTGGAGACTGAACGAGAGCTCAAACAGAGGCTTCTGGAAGAGCAAGCCAAATTACAGCAGCAGATGGACCTGCAGAAAAATCACATTTTCCGTCTGACTCAAGGACTGCAAGAAGCTCTAGATCGGGCTGATCTACTGAAGACAGAAAGAAGTGACTTGGAGTATCAGCTGGAAAACATTCAGGTGCTCTATTCTCATGAAAAGGTGAAAATGGAAGGCACTATTTCTCAACAAACCAAACTCATTGATTTTCTGCAAGCCAAAATGGACCAACCTGCTAAAAAGAAAAAGGTGCCTCTGCAGTACAATGAGCTGAAGCTGGCCCTGGAGAAGGAGAAAGCTCGCTGTGCAGAGCTAGAGGAAGCCCTTCAGAAGACCCGCATCGAGCTCCGGTCCGCCCGGGAGGAAGCTGCCCACCGCAAAGCAACGGACCACCCACACCCATCCACGCCAGCCACCGCGAGGCAGCAGATCGCCATGTCTGCCATCGTGCGGTCGCCAGAGCACCAGCCCAGTGCCATGAGCCTGCTGGCCCCGCCATCCAGCCGCAGAAAGGAGTCTTCAACTCCAGAGGAATTTAGTCGGCGTCTTAAGGAACGCATGCACCACAATATTCCTCACCGATTCAACGTAGGACTGAACATGCGAGCCACAAAGTGTGCTGTGTGTCTGGATACCGTGCACTTTGGACGCCAGGCATCCAAATGTCTAGAATGTCAGGTGATGTGTCACCCCAAGTGCTCCACGTGCTTGCCAGCCACCTGCGGCTTGCCTGCTGAATATGCCACACACTTCACCGAGGCCTTCTGCCGTGACAAAATGAACTCCCCAGGTCTCCAGACCAAGGAGCCCAGCAGCAGCTTGCACCTGGAAGGGTGGATGAAGGTGCCCAGGAATAACAAACGAGGACAGCAAGGCTGGGACAGGAAGTACATTGTCCTGGAGGGATCAAAAGTCCTCATTTATGACAATGAAGCCAGAGAAGCTGGACAGAGGCCGGTGGAAGAATTTGAGCTGTGCCTTCCCGACGGGGATGTATCTATTCATGGTGCCGTTGGTGCTTCCGAACTCGCAAATACAGCCAAAGCAGATGTCCCATACATACTGAAGATGGAATCTCACCCGCACACCACCTGCTGGCCCGGGAGAACCCTCTACTTGCTAGCTCCCAGCTTCCCTGACAAACAGCGCTGGGTCACCGCCTTAGAATCAGTTGTCGCAGGTGGGAGAGTTTCTAGGGAAAAAGCAGAAGCTGATGCTAAACTGCTTGGAAACTCCCTGCTGAAACTGGAAGGTGATGACCGTCTAGACATGAACTGCACGCTGCCCTTCAGTGACCAGGTAGTGTTGGTGGGCACCGAGGAAGGGGCTCTACGCCTGGATGTCTTGAAAAACTCCCTAACCCATGTCCCAGGAATTGGAGCAGTCTTCCAAATTTATATTATCAAGGACCTGGAGAAGCTACTCATGATAGCAGGTGAAGAGCGGGCACTGTGTCTTGTGGACGTGAAGAAAGTGAAACAGTCCCTGGCCCAGTCCCACCTGCCTGCCCAGCCCGACATCTCACCCAACATTTTTGAAGCTGTCAAGGGCTGCCACTTGTTTGGGGCAGGCAAGATTGAGAACGGGCTCTGCATCTGTGCAGCCATGCCCAGCAAAGTCGTCATTCTCCGCTACAACGAAAACCTCAGCAAATACTGCATCCGGAAAGAGATAGAGACCTCAGAGCCCTGCAGCTGTATCCACTTCACCAATTACAGTATCCTCATTGGAACCAATAAATTCTACGAAATCGACATGAAGCAGTACACGCTCGAGGAATTCCTGGATAAGAATGACCATTCCTTGGCACCTGCTGTGTTTGCCGCCTCTTCCAACAGCTTCCCTGTCTCAATCGTGCAGGTGAACAGCGCAGGGCAGCGAGAGGAGTACTTGCTGTGTTTCCACGAATTTGGAGTGTTCGTGGATTCTTACGGAAGACGTAGCCGCACAGACGATCTCAAGTGGAGTCGCTTACCTTTGGCCTTTGCCTACAGAGAACCCTATCTGTTTGTGACCCACTTCAACTCACTCGAAGTAATTGAGATCCAGGCACGCTCCTCAGCAGGGACCCCTGCCCGAGCGTACCTGGACATCCCGAACCCGCGCTACCTGGGCCCTGCCATTTCCTCAGGAGCGATTTACTTGGCGTCCTCATACCAGGATAAATTAAGGGTCATTTGCTGCAAGGGAAACCTCGTGAAGGAGTCCGGCACTGAACACCACCGGGGCCCGTCCACCTCCCGCAGCAGCCCCAACAAGCGAGGCCCACCCACGTACAACGAGCACATCACCAAGCGCGTGGCCTCCAGCCCAGCGCCGCCCGAAGGCCCCAGCCACCCGCGAGAGCCAAGCACACCCCACCGCTACCGCGAGGGGCGGACCGAGCTGCGCAGGGACAAGTCTCCTGGCCGCCCCCTGGAGCGAGAGAAGTCCCCCGGCCGGATGCTCAGCACGCGGAGAGAGCGGTCCCCCGGGAGGCTGTTTGAAGACAGCAGCAGGGGCCGGCTGCCTGCGGGAGCCGTGAGGACCCCGCTGTCCCAGGTGAACAAGGTGAGGCAGCATTCCGAGGCCTGTGTGTCTGTTGCGGAGGCCAGGAGTGACTTGGGGAACTGAORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 6199SEQ ID NO: 142066 aaMW at 236008.5 kDNOV1g,MLKFKYGARNPLDAGAAEPIASRASRLNLFFQGKPPFMTQQQMSPLSREGILDALFVLFEECSQPALCG106764-02ProteinMKIKHVSNFVRKCSDTIAELQELQPSAKDFEVRSLVGCGHFAEVQVVREKATGDIYAMKVMKKKALLSequenceAQEQVSFFEEERNILSRSTSPWIPQLQYAFQDKNHLYLVMEYQPGGDLLSLLNRYEDQLDENLIQFYLAELILAVHSVHLMGYVHRDIKPENILVDRTGHIKLVDFGSAAKMNSNKVNAKLPIGTPDYMAPEVLTVMNGDGKGTYGLDCDWWSVGVIAYEMIYGRSPFAEGTSARTFNNIMNFQRFLKFPDDPKVSSDFLDLIQSLLCGQKERLKFEGLCCHPFFSKIDWNNIRNAPPPFVPTLKSDDDTSNFDEPEKNSWVSSSPCQLSPSGFSGEELPFVGFSYSKALGILGRSESVVSGLDSPAKTSSMEKKLLIKSKELODSODKCHKMEOEMTRLHRRVSEVEAVLSQKEVELKASETQRSLLEQDLATYITECSSLKRSLEQARMEVSQEDDKALQLLHDIREQSRKLQEIKEQEYQAQVEEMRLMMNQLEEDLVSARRRSDLYESELRESRLAAEEFKRKATECQHKLLKAKDQGKPEVGEYAKLEKINAEQQLKIQELQEKLEKAVKASTEATELLQNIRQAKERAERELEKLQNREDSSEGIRKKLVEAEERRHSLENKVKRLETMERRENRLKDDIQTKSQQIQQMADKILELEEKHREAQVSAQHLEVHLKQKEQHYEEKIKVLDNQIKKDLADKETLENMMQRHEEEAHEKGKILSEQKAMINAMDSKIRSLEQRIVELSEANKLAANSSLFTQRNMKAQEEMISELRQQKFYLETQAGKLEAQNRKLEEQLEKISHQDHSDKNRLLELETRLREVSLEHEEQKLELKRQLTELQLSLQERESQLTALQAARAALESQLRQAKTELEETTAEAEEEIQALTAHRDEIQRKFDALRNSCTVITDLEEQLNQLTEDNAELNNQNFYLSKQLDEASGANDEIVQLRSEVDHLRREITEREMQLTSQKQTMEALKTTCTMLEEQVMDLEALNDELLEKERQWEAWRSVLGDEKSQFECRVRELQRMLDTEKQSRARADQRITESRQVVELAVKEHKAEILALQQALKEQKLKAESLSDKLNDLEKKHAMLEMNARSLQQKLETERELKQRLLEEQAKLQQQMDLQKNHIFRLTQGLQEALDRADLLKTERSDLEYQLENIQVLYSHEKVKMEGTISQQTKLIDFLQAKMDQPAKKKKVPLQYNELKLALEKEKARCAELEEALQKTRIELRSAREEAAHRKATDHPHPSTPATARQQIAMSAIVRSPEHQPSAMSLLAPPSSRRKESSTPEEFSRRLKERMHHNIPHRFNVGLNMRATKCAVCLDTVHFGRQASKCLECQVMCHPKCSTCLPATCGLPAEYATHFTEAFCRDKMNSPGLQTKEPSSSLHLEGWMKVPRNNKRGQQGWDRKYIVLEGSKVLIYDNEAREAGQRPVEEFELCLPDGDVSIHGAVGASELANTAKADVPYILKMESHPHTTCWPGRTLYLLAPSFPDKQRWVTALESVVAGGRVSREKAEADAKLLGNSLLKLEGDDRLDMNCTLPFSDQVVLVGTEEGLYALNVLKNSLTHVPGIGAVFQIYIIKDLEKLLMIAGEERALCLVDVKKVKQSLAQSHLPAQPDISPNIFEAVKGCHLFGAGKIENGLCICAAMPSKVVILRYNENLSKYCIRKEIETSEPCSCIHFTNYSILIGTNKFYEIDMKQYTLEEFLDKNDHSLAPAVFAASSNSFPVSIVQVNSAGQREEYLLCFHEFGVFVDSYGRRSRTDDLKWSRLPLAFAYREPYLFVTHFNSLEVIEIQARSSAGTPARAYLDIPNPRYLGPAISSGAIYLASSYQDKLRVICCKGNLVKESGTEHHRGPSTSRSSPNKRGPPTYNEHITKRVASSPAPPEGPSHPREPSTPHRYREGRTELRRDKSPGRPLEREKSPGRMLSTRRERSPGRLFEDSSRGRLPAGAVRTPLSQVNKVRQHSEACVSVAEARSDLGN


[0350] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 1B.
3TABLE 1BComparison of NOV1a against NOV1b through NOV1g.NOV1a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV1b1 . . . 615601/616 (97%)5 . . . 620602/616 (97%)NOV1c615 . . . 1442 690/828 (83%)4 . . . 831691/828 (83%)NOV1d615 . . . 1442 690/843 (81%)4 . . . 846691/843 (81%)NOV1e1436 . . . 2053  618/618 (100%)3 . . . 620 618/618 (100%)NOV1f1436 . . . 2053 618/633 (97%)3 . . . 635618/633 (97%)NOV1g 1 . . . 20511900/2051 (92%)  1 . . . 20511900/2051 (92%) 


[0351] Further analysis of the NOV1a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 1C.
4TABLE 1CProtein Sequence Properties NOV1aPSort analysis:0.9800 probability located in nucleus;0.3000 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0352] A search of the NOVIa protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 1D.
5TABLE 1DGeneseq Results for NOV1aNOV1aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAU03501Human protein kinase #1 - 1 . . . 20512044/2053 (99%) 0.0Homo sapiens, 2053 aa. 1 . . . 20532046/2053 (99%) [WO200138503-A2,31-MAY-2001AAB43359Human ORFX ORF3123768 . . . 2053 1286/1286 (100%) 0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ 1 . . . 12861286/1286 (100%) ID NO: 6246 - Homosapiens, 1286 aa.[WO200058473-A2,05-OCT-2000]ABB11117Human RHO/RAC effector968 . . . 1947 976/980 (99%)0.0homologue, SEQ ID1 . . . 980976/980 (99%)NO: 1487 - Homo sapiens,999 aa.[WO200157188-A2,09-AUG-2001]AAU31443Novel human secreted1114 . . . 1982 867/869 (99%)0.0protein #1934 - Homo1 . . . 869867/869 (99%)sapiens, 910 aa.[WO200179449-A2,25-OCT-2001]AAE16261Human kinase PKIN-71 . . . 467463/468 (98%)0.0protein - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 468465/468 (98%)497 aa.[WO200196547-A2,20-DEC-2001]


[0353] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV1a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 1E.
6TABLE 1EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV1aNOV1a ProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueO88938Rho/rac-interacting citron1 . . . 20531974/2055 (96%)0.0kinase - Mus musculus1 . . . 20552014/2055 (97%)(Mouse), 2055 aa.O88528Citron-K kinase - Mus373 . . . 2053 1599/1683 (95%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 1641 aa1 . . . 16411616/1683 (96%)(fragment).P49025Citron protein467 . . . 2053 1563/1589 (98%)0.0(Rho-interacting,9 . . . 15971578/1589 (98%)serine/threonine kinase 21) -Mus musculus (Mouse),1597 aa.Q9QX19Postsynaptic density protein -467 . . . 2053 1556/1619 (96%)0.0Rattus norvegicus (Rat),1 . . . 16181573/1619 (97%)1618 aa.O14578Citron protein768 . . . 2053  1286/1286 (100%)0.0(Rho-interacting,1 . . . 1286 1286/1286 (100%)serine/threonine kinase 21) -Homo sapiens (Human),1286 aa (fragment).


[0354] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV1a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 1F.
7TABLE 1FDomain Analysis of NOV1aIdentities/NOV1aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect Valuepkinase 97 . . . 359 89/302 (29%)2.7e−62196/302 (65%)pkinase_C360 . . . 389 15/32 (47%)0.00023 24/32 (75%)DAG_PE-bind1389 . . . 1437 14/51 (27%)6.1e−05 34/51 (67%)PH1470 . . . 1589 20/121 (17%)1.8e−11 87/121 (72%)CNH1618 . . . 1915107/378 (28%)1.5e−110289/378 (76%)



Example 2

[0355] The NOV2 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 2A.
8TABLE 2ANOV2 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 151238 bpNOV2a,ATGGATGGATGGAGAAGGATGCCTCGCTGGGGACTGCTGCTGCTGCTCTGGGGCTCCTGTACCTTTGGCG117662-01DNA SequenceTCTCCCGACAGACACCACCACCTTTAAACGGATCTTCCTCAAGAGAATGCCCTCAATCCGAGAAAGCCTGAAGGAACGAGGTGTGGACATGGCCAGGCTTGGTCCCGAGTGGAGCCAACCCATGAAGAGGCTGACACTTGGCAACACCACCTCCTCCGTGATCCTCACCAACTACATGGACACCCAGTACTATGGCGAGATTGGCATCGGCACCCCACCCCAGACCTTCAAAGTCGTCTTTGACACTGGTTCGTCCAATGTTTGGGTGCCCTCCTCCAAGTGCAGCCGTCTCTACACTGCCTGTGTGTATCACAAGCTCTTCGATGCTTCGGATTCCTCCAGCTACAAGCACAATGGAACAGAACTCACCCTCCGCTATTCAACAGGGACAGTCAGTGGCTTTCTCAGCCAGGACATCATCACCGTGGGTGGAATCACGGTGACACAGATGTTTGGAGAGGTCACGGAGATGCCCGCCTTACCCTTCATGCTGGCCGAGTTTGATGGGGTTGTGGGCATGGGCTTCATTGAACAGGCCATTGGCAGGGTCACCCCTATCTTCGACAACATCATCTCCCAAGGGGTGCTAAAAGAGGACGTCTTCTCTTTCTACTACAACAGAGATTCCGAGAATTCCCAATCGCTGGGAGGACAGATTGTGCTGGGAGGCAGCGACCCCCAGCATTACGAAGGGAATTTCCACTATATCAACCTCATCAAGACTGGTGTCTGGCAGATTCAAATGAAGGGGGTGTCTGTGGGGTCATCCACCTTGCTCTGTGAAGACGGCTGCCTGGCATTGGTAGACACCGGTGCATCCTACATCTCAGGTTCTACCAGCTCCATAGAGAAGCTCATGGAGGCCTTGGGAGCCAAGAAGAGGCTGTTTGATTATGTCGTGAAGTGTAACGAGGGCCCTACACTCCCCGACATCTCTTTCCACCTGGGAGGCAAAGAATACACGCTCACCAGCGCGGACTATGTATTTCAGGAATCCTACAGTAGTAAAAAGCTGTGCACACTGGCCATCCACGCCATGGATATCCCGCCACCCACTGGACCCACCTGGGCCCTGGGGGCCACCTTCATCCGAAAGTTCTACACAGAGTTTGATCGGCGTAACAACCGCATTGGCTTCGCCTCGGCCCGCTGAGGCCCTCTGCCACCCAGORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 1219SEQ ID NO: 16406 aaMW at 45030.9 kDNOV2a,MDGWRRMPRWGLLLLLWGSCTFGLPTDTTTFKRIFLKRMPSIRESLKERGVDMARLGPEWSQPMKRLTCG117662-01ProteinLGNTTSSVILTNYMDTQYYGEIGIGTPPQTFKVVFDTGSSNVWVPSSKCSRLYTACVYHKLFDASDSSSequenceSYKHNGTELTLRYSTGTVSGFLSQDIITVGGITVTQMFGEVTEMPALPFMLAEFDGVVGMGFIEQAIGRVTPIFDNIISQGVLKEDVFSFYYNRDSENSQSLGGQIVLGGSDPQHYEGNFHYINLIKTGVWQIQMKGVSVGSSTLLCEDGCLALVDTGASYISGSTSSIEKLMEALGAKKRLFDYVVKCNEGPTLPDISFHLGGKEYTLTSADYVFQESYSSKKLCTLAIHAMDIPPPTGPTWALGATFIRKFYTEFDRRNNRIGFASARSEQ ID NO: 17911 bpNOV2b,ATGGATGGATGGAGAAGGATGCCTCGCTGGGGACTGCTGCTGCTGCTCTGGGGCTCCTGTACCTTTGCG117662-02DNA SequenceGTCTCCCGACAGACACCACCACCTTTAAACGGATCTTCCTCAAGAGAATGCCCTCAATCCGAGAAAGCCTGAAGGAACGAGGTGTGGACATGGCCAGGCTTGGTCCCGAGTGGAGCCAACCCATGAAGAGGCTGACACTTGGCAACACCACCTCCTCCGTGATCCTCACCAACTACATGGACACCCAGTACTATGGCGAGATTGGCATCGGCACCCCACCCCAGACCTTCAAAGTCGTCTTTGACACTGGTTCGTCCAATGTTTGGGTGCCCTCCTCCAAGTGCAGCCGTCTCTACACTGCCTGTGTGTATCACAAGCTCTTCGATGCTTCGGATTCCTCCAGCTACAAGCACAATGGAACAGAACTCACCCTCCGCTATTCAACAGGGACAGTCAGTGGCTTTCTCAGCCAGGACATCATCACCGTGTCTGTGGGGTCATCCACCTTACTCTGTGAAGACGGCTGCCTGGCATTGGTAGACACCGGTGCATCCTACATCTCAGGTTCTACCAGCTCCATAGAGAAGCTCATGGAGGCCTTGGGAGCCAAGAAGAGGCTGTTTGATTATGTCGTGAAGTGTAACGAGGGCCCTACACTCCCCGACATCTCTTTCCACCTGGGAGGCAAAGAATACACGCTCACCAGCGCGGACTATGTATTTCAGGAATCCTACAGTAGTAAAAAGCTGTGCACACTGGCCATCCACGCCATGGATATCCCGCCACCCACTGGACCCACCTGGGCCCTGGGGGCCACCTTCATCCGAAAGTTCTACACAGAGTTTGATCGGCGTAACAACCGCATTGGCTTCGCCTCGGCCCGCTGAGGCCCTCTGCCACCCAGORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 892SEQ ID NO: 18297 aaMW at 33025.3 kDNOV2b,MDGWRRMPRWGLLLLLWGSCTFGLPTDTTTFKRIFLKRMPSIRESLKERGVDMARLGPEWSQPMKRLCG117662-02ProteinTLGNTTSSVILTNYMDTGYYGEIGIGTPPQTFKVVFDTGSSNVWVPSSKCSRLYTACVYHKLFDASDSequenceSSSYKHNGTELTLRYSTGTVSGFLSQDIITVSVGSSTLLCEDGCLALVDTGASYISGSTSSIEKLMEALGAKKRLFDYVVKCNEGPTLPDISFHLGGKEYTLTSADYVFQESYSSKKLCTLAIHAMDIPPPTGPTWALGATFIRKFYTEFDRRNNRIGFASAR


[0356] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 2B.
9TABLE 2BComparison of NOV2a against NOV2b.Protein SequenceNOV2a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV2b1 . . . 165165/165 (100%)1 . . . 165165/165 (100%)


[0357] Further analysis of the NOV2a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 2C.
10TABLE 2CProtein Sequence Properties NOV2aPSort analysis:0.3700 probability located in outside;0.2541 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1900 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 24 and 25


[0358] A search of the NOV2a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 2D.
11TABLE 2DGeneseq Results for NOV2aNOV2aIdentities/Residues/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtien/Organism/LengthMatchfor the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionvalueAAW23244Human renin - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 406404/406 (99%)0.0406 aa. [WO9728684-A1, 1 . . . 406404/406 (99%)14-AUG-1997]AAP50135Sequence of pre-pro-renin - 1 . . . 406404/406 (99%)0.0Homo sapiens, 406 aa. 1 . . . 406404/406 (99%)[EP135347-A,27-MAR-1985]ABB11781Human renin homologue, 1 . . . 406391/408 (95%)0.0SEQ ID NO: 2151 - Homo31 . . . 438393/408 (95%)sapiens, 438 aa.[WO200157188-A2,09-AUG-2001]AAU72879Human aspartyl protease24 . . . 405169/400 (42%)1e−90partial protein sequence #4 -14 . . . 409246/400 (61%)Homo sapiens, 412 aa.[WO200183782-A2,08-NOV-2001]AAY93685Amino acid sequence of24 . . . 405169/400 (42%)1e−90novel polypeptide PRO292 -14 . . . 409246/400 (61%)Homo sapiens, 412 aa.[WO200037640-A2,29-JUN-2000]


[0359] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV2a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 2E.
12TABLE 2EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV2aNOV2aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP00797Renin precursor, renal (EC1 . . . 406405/406 (99%)0.03.4.23.15)1 . . . 406405/406 (99%)(Angiotensinogenase) - Homosapiens (Human), 406 aa.Q9TSZ1Preprorenin precursor (EC1 . . . 406381/406 (93%)0.03.4.23.15) - Callithrix jacchus1 . . . 400389/406 (94%)(Common marmoset), 400 aa.P52115renin precursor, renal (EC7 . . . 406292/401 (72%)e−1753.4.23.15)1 . . . 400338/401 (83%)(Angiotensinogenase) - Ovisaries (Sheep), 400 aa.Q15296Kidney mRNA fragment for108 . . . 406 297/300 (99%)e−172renin (Aa 105-401) - Homo1 . . . 300298/300 (99%)sapiens (Human), 300 aa(fragment).P06281Renin precursor, renal (BC5 . . . 406281/403 (69%)e−1673.4.23.15)4 . . . 402331/403 (81%)(Angiotensinogenase) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 402 aa.


[0360] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV2a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 2F.
13TABLE 2FDomain Analysis of NOV2aIdentities/NOV2aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect Valueasp31 . . . 405174/428(41%)4.le−197339/428 (79%)



Example 3

[0361] The NOV3 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 3A.
14TABLE 3ANOV3 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:192827 bpNOV3a,TGGCGATGCTACTGTTTAATTGCAGGAGGTGGGGGTGTGTGTACCATGTACCAGGGCTATTAGAAGCACG118051-01DNA SequenceAGAAGGAAGGAGGGAGGGCAGAGCGCCCTGCTGAGCAACAAAGGACTCCTGCAGCCTTCTCTGTCTGTCTCTTGGCACAGGCACATGGGGAGGCCTCCCGCAGGTGGGGGGCCACCAGTCCAGGGGTGGGAGCACTACAGGGCACGAGTTGGTTTGGGAGCTGCCAGTCTCCTGGGAGGATCGCAGTCAGCAGAGCAGGGCTGAGGCCTGGGGGTAGGAGCAGAGCCTGCGCATCTGGAGGCAGCATGTCCAAGAAAGGGAGTGGAGGTGCAGCGAAGGACCCAGGGGCAGAGCCCACGCTGGGGATGGACCCCTTCGAGGACACACTGCGGCGGCTGCGTGAGGCCTTCAACTGAGGGCGCACGCGGCCGGCCGAGTTCCGGGCTGCGCAGCTCCAGGGCCTGGGCCACTTCCTTCAAGAAAACAAGCAGCTTCTGCGCGACGTGCTGGCCCAGGACCTGCATAAGCCAGCTTTCGAGGCAGACATATCTGAGCTCATCCTTTGCCAGAACGAGGTTGACTACGCTCTCAAGAACCTTCAGGCCTGGATGAAGGATGAACCACGGTCCACGAACCTGTTCATGAAGCTGGACTCGGTCTTCATCTGGAAGGAACCCTTTGGCCTGGTCCTCATCATCGCACCCTGGAACTACCCATTGAACCTGACCCTGGTGCTCCTGGTGGGCACCCTCCCCGCAGGGAATTGCGTGGTGCTGAAGCCGTCAGAAATCAGCCAGGGCACAGAGAAGGTCCTGGCTGAGGTGCTGCCCCAGTACCTGGACCAGAGCTGCTTTGCCGTGGTGCTGGGCGGACCCCAGGAGACAGGGCAGCTGCTAGAGCACAAGTTGGACTACATCTTCTTCACAGGGAGCCCTCGTGTGGGCAAGATTGTCATGACTGCTGCCACCAAGCACCTGACGCCTGTCACCCTGGAGCTGGGGGGCAAGAACCCCTGCTACGTGGACGACAACTGCGACCCCCAGACCGTGGCCAACCGCGTGGCCTGGTTCTGCTACTTCAATGCCGGCCAGACCTGCGTGGCCCCTGACTACGTCCTGTGCAGCCCCGAGATGCAGGAGAGGCTGCTGCCCGCCCTGCAGAGCACCATCACCCGTTTCTATGGCGACGACCCCCAGAGCTCCCCAAACCTGGGCCGCATCATCAACCAGAAACAGTTCCAGCGGCTGCGGGCATTGCTGGGCTGCGGCCGCGTGGCCATTGGGGGCCAGAGCAACGAGAGCGATCGCTACATCGCCCCCACGGTGCTGGTGGACGTGCAGGAGACGGAGCCTGTGATGCAGGAGGAGATCTTCGGGCCCATCCTGCCCATCGTGAACGTGCAGAGCGTGGACGAGGCCATCAAGTTCATCAACCGGCAGGAGAAGCCCCTGGCCCTGTACGCCTTCTCCAACAGCAGACAGGTTGTGAACCAGATGCTGGAGCGGACCAGCAGCGGCAGCTTTGGAGGCAATGAGGGCTTCACCTACATATCTCTGCTGTCCGTGCCATTCGGGGGAGTCGGCCACAGTGGGATGGGCCGGTACCACGGCAAGTTCACCTTCGACACCTTCTCCCACCACCGCACCTGCCTGCTCGCCCCCTCCGGCCTGGAGAAATTAAAGGAGATCCGCTACCCACCCTATACCGACTGGAACCAGCAGCTGTTACGCTGGGGCATGGGCTCCCAGAGCTGCACCCTCCTGTGAGCGTCCCACCCGCCTCCAACGGGTCACACAGAGAAACCTGAGTCTAGCCATGAGGGGCTTATGCTCCCAACTCACATTGTTCCTCCAGACCGCAGGCTCCCCCAGCCTCAGGTTGCTGGAGCTGTCACATGACTGCATCCTGCCTGCCAGGGCTGCAAAGCAAGGTCTTGCTTCTATCTGGGGGACGCTGCTCGAGAGAGGCCGAGAGGCCGCAGAACATGCCAGGTGTCCTCACTCACCCCACCCTCCCCAATTCCAGCCCTTTGCCCTCTCGGTCAGGGTTGGCCAGGCCCAGTCACAGGGGCAGTGTCACCCTGGAAAATACAGTGCCCTGCCTTCTTAGGGGCATCAGCCCTGAACGGTTGAGAGCGTGGAGCCCTCCAGGCCTTTGCTCTCCCCTCTAGGCACACGCGCACTTCCACCTCTGCCCCATCCCAACTGCACCAGCACTGCCTCCCCCAGGGATCCTCTCACATCCCACACTGGTCTCTGCACCACCCCTCTGGTTCACACCGCACCCTGCACTCACCCACAGCAGCTCCATCCACTGGGAAAACTGGGGTTTGCATCACTCCACTGCACAGTGTTAGTGGGACCTGGGGGCAAGTCCCTTGACTTCTCTGAGCCTCAGTTTCCTTATGTGAAAGTTGCTGGAACCAAAATGGAGTCACTTATGCCAAACTCTAATAAAATGGAGTCGGGGGGGCACATAGAAGCCCTCACACACACATGCCCGTAACAGGATTTATCACCAAGACACGCCTGCATGTAAGACCAGACACAGGGCGTATGGAAAAGCACGTCCTCAAAGACTGTAGTATTCCAGATGAGCTGCAGATGCTTACCTACCACGGCCGTCTCCACCAGAAAACCATCGCCAACTCCTGCGATCAGCTTGTGACTTACAAACCTTGTTTAAAAGCTGCTTACATGGACTTCTGTCCTTTAAAACGTTCCCCTTGGCTGTGGCCCTCTGTGTATGCCTGGGATCCTTCCAAGCACTCATAGCCCAGATAGGAATCCTCTGCTCCTCCCAAATAAATTCATCTGTTCORF Start: ATG at 617ORF Stop: TGA at 1772SEQ ID NO: 20385 aaMW at 42794.8 kDNOV3a,MKDEPRSTNLFMKLDSVFIWKEPFGLVLIIAPWNYPLNTLTVLLVGTLPAGNCVVLKPSEISQGTEKVCG118051-01ProteinLAEVLPQYLDQSCFAVVLGGPQETGQLLEHKLDYIFFTGSPRVGKIVMTAATKHLTPVTLELGGKNPCSequenceYVDDNCDPQTVANRVAWFCYFNAGQTCVAPDYVLCSPEMQERLLPALQSTITRFYGDDPQSSPNLGRIINQKQFQRLRALLGCGRVAIGGQSNESDRYIAPTVLVDVQETEPVMQEEIFGPILPIVNVQSVDEAIKFINRQEKPLALYAFSNSRQVVNQMLERTSSGSFGGNEGFTYISLLSVPFGGVGHSGMGRYHGKFTFDTFSHHRTCLLAPSGLEKLKEIRYPPYTDWNQQLLRWGMGSQSCTLLSEQ ID NO:211586 bpNOV3b,CACGAGTTGGTTTGGGAGCTGCCAGTCTCCTGGGAGGATCGCAGTCAGCAGAGCAGGGCTGAGGCCTCG118051-02DNA SequenceGGGGGTAGGAGCAGAGCCTGCGCATCTGGAGGCAGCATGTCCAAGAAAGGGAGTGGAGGTGCAGCGAAGGACCCAGGGGCAGAGCCCACGCTGGGGATGGACCCCTTCGAGGACACACTGCGGCGGCTGCGTGAGGCCTTCAACTGAGGGCGCACGCGGCCGGCCGAGTTCCGGGCTGCGCAGCTCCAGGGCCTGGGCCACTTCCTTCAAGAAAACAAGCAGCTTCTGCGCGACGTGCTGGCCCAGGACCTGCATAAGCCAGCTTTCGAGGCAGACATATCTGAGCTCATCCTTTGCCAGAACGAGGTTGACTACGCTCTCAAGAACCTTCAGGCCTGGATGAAGGATGAACCACGGTCCACGAACCTGTTCATGAAGCTGGACTCGGTCTTCATCTGGAAGGAACCCTTTGGCCTGGTCCTCATCATCGCACCCTGGAACTACCCATTGAACCTGACCCTGGTGCTCCTGGTGGGCACCCTCCCCGCAGGGAATTGCGTGGTGCTGAAGCCGTCAGAAATCAGCCAGGGCACAGAGAAGGTCCTGGCTGAGGTGCTGCCCCAGTACCTGGACCAGAGCTGCTTTGCCGTGGTGCTGGGCGGACCCCAGGAGACAGGGCAGCTGCTAGAGCACAAGTTGGACTACATCTTCTTCACAGGGAGCCCTCGTGTGGGCAAGATTGTCATGACTGCTGCCACCAAGCACCTGACGCCTGTCACCCTGGAGCTGGGGGGCAAGAACCCCTGCTACGTGGACGACAACTGCGACCCCCAGACCGTGGCCAACCGCGTGGCCTGGTTCTGCTACTTCAATGCCGGCCAGACCTGCGTGGCCCCTGACTACGTCCTGTGCAGCCCCGAGATGCAGGAGAGGCTGCTGCCCGCCCTGCAGAGCACCATCACCCGTTTCTATGGCGACGACCCCCAGAGCTCCCCAAACCTGGGCCGCATCATCAACCAGAAACAGTTCCAGCGGCTGCGGGCATTGCTGGGCTGCGGCCGCGTGGCCATTGGGGGCCAGAGCAACGAGAGCGATCGCTACATCGCCCCCACGGTGCTGGTGGACGTGCAGGAGACGGAGCCTGTGATGCAGGAGGAGATCTTCGGGCCCATCCTGCCCATCGTGAACGTGCAGAGCGTGGACGAGGCCATCAAGTTCATCAACCGGCAGGAGAAGCCCCTGGCCCTGCACAGTGGGATGGGCCGGTACCACGGCAAGTTCACCTTCGACACCTTCTCCCACCACCGCACCTGCCTGCTCGCCCCCTCCGGCCTGGAGAAATTAAAGGAGATCCGCTACCCACCCTATACCGACTGGAACCAGCAGCTGTTACGCTGGGGCATGGGCTCCCAGAGCTGCACCCTCCTGTGAGCGTCCCACCCGCCTCCAACGGGTCACACAGAGAAACCTGAGTCTAGCCATGAGGGGCTTATGCTCCCAACTCACATTGTTCCTCCAGACCGCAGGCTCCCCCAGCCTCAGGTTGCTGGAGCTGTCACATGACTGCATCCTGCCTGCCORF Start: ATG at 407ORF Stop: TGA at 1436SEQ ID NO: 22343 aaMW at 38350.9 kDNOV3b,MKDEPRSTNLFMKLDSVFIWKEPFGLVLIIAPWNYPLNLTLVLLVGTLPAGNCVVLKPSEISQGTEKCG118051-02ProteinVLAEVLPQYLDQSCFAVVLGGPQETGQLLEHKLDYIFFTGSPRVGKIVMTAATKHLTPVTLELGGKNSequencePCYVDDNCDPQTVANRVAWFCYFNAGQTCVAPDYVLCSPEMQERLLPALQSTITRFYGDDPQSSPNLGRIINQKQFQRLRALLGCGRVAIGGQSNESDRYIAPTVLVDVQETEPVMQEEIFGPILPIVNVQSVDEAIKFINRQEKPLALHSGMGRYHGKFTFDTFSHHRTCLLAPSGLEKLKEIRYPPYTDWNQQLLRWGMGSQSCTLLSEQ ID NO:231791 bpNOV3cTTAAGGAGAATCTTAAAGTGAGGGCTGAGGGACTCTCCTGATCCAGAGCTGAGGACTCTCCTGATCCACG118051-03DNA SequenceGAGCTGAGGGCTCTCCTGATGGACCCCTTCGAGGACACGCTGCGGCGGCTGCGTGAGGCCTTCAACTGAGGGCGCACGCGGCCGGCCGAGTTCCGGGCTGCGCAGCTCCAGGGCCTGGGCCACTTCCTTCAAGAAAACAAGCAGCTTCTGCGCGACGTGCTGGCCCAGGACCTGCATAAGCCAGCTTTCGAGGCAGACATATCTGAGCTCATCCTTTGCCAGAACGAGGTTGACTACGCTCTCAAGAACCTTCAGGCCTGGATGAAGGATGAACCACGGTCCACGAACCTGTTCATGAAGCTGGACTCGGTCTTCATCTGGAAGGAACCCTTTGGCCTGGTCCTCATCATCGCACCCTGGAACTACCCACTGAACCTGACCCTGGTGCTCCTGGTGGGCGCCCTCGCCGCAGGGAATTGCGTGGTGCTGAAGCCGTCAGAAATCAGCCAGGGCACAGAGAAGGTCCTGGCTGAGGTGCTGCCCCAGTACCTGGACCAGAGCTGCTTTGCCGTGGTGCTGGGCGGACCCCAGGAGACAGGGCAGCTGCTAGAGCACAAGTTGGACTACATCTTCTTCACAGGGAGCCCTCGTGTGGGCAAGATTGTCATGACTGCTGCCACCAAGCACCTGACGCCTGTCACCCTGGAGCTGGGGGGCAAGAACCCCTGCTACGTGGACGACAACTGCGACCCCCAGACCGTGGCCAACCGCGTGGCCTGGTTCTGCTACTTCAATGCCGGCCAGACCTGCGTGGCCCCTGACTACGTCCTGTGCAGCCCCGAGATGCAGGAGAGGCTGCTGCCCGCCCTGCAGAGCACCATCACCCGTTTCTATGGCGACGACCCCCAGAGCTCCCCAAACCTGGGCCGCATCATCAACCAGAAACAGTTCCAGCGGCTGCGGGCATTGCTGGGCTGCGGCCGCGTGGCCATTGGGGGCCAGAGCAACGAGAGCGATCGCTACATCGCCCCCACGGTGCTGGTGGACGTGCAGGAGACGGAGCCTGTGATGCAGGAGGAGATCTTCGGGCCCATCCTGCCCATCGTGAACGTGCAGAGCGTGGACGAGGCCATCAAGTTCATCAACCGGCAGGAGAAGCCCCTGGCCCTGTACGCCTTCTCCAACAGCAGCCAGGTTGTGAACCAGATGCTGGAGCGGACCAGCAGCGGCAGCTTTGGAGGCAATGAGGGCTTCACCTACATATCTCTGCTGTCCGTGCCATTCGGGGGAGTCGGCCACAGTGGGATGGGCCGGTACCACGGCAAGTTCACCTTCGACACCTTCTCCCACCACCGCACCTGCCCGCTCGCCCCCTCCGGCCTGGAGAAATTAAAGGAGATCCGCTACCCACCCTATACCGACTGGAACCAGCAGCTGTTACGCTGGGGCATGGGCTCCCAGAGCTGCACCCTCCTGTGAGCGTCCCACCCGCCTCCAACGGGTCACACAGAGAAACCTGAGTCTAGCCATGAGGGGCTTATGCTCCCAACTCACATTGTTCCTCCAGACCGCAGGCTCCCCCAGCCTCAGGTTGCTGGAGCTGTCACATGACTGCATCCTGCCTGCCAGGGCTGCAAAGCAAGGTCTTGCTTCTATCTGGGGGACGCTGCTCGAGAGAGGCCGAGAGGCCGCAGAACATGCCAGGTGTCCTCACTCACCCCACCCTCCCCAATTCCAGCCCTTTGCCCTCTCGGTCAGGGTTGACCAGGCCAAGGGCTAGCATORF Start: ATG at 330ORF Stop: TGA at 1485SEQ ID NO:24385 aaMW at 42653.5kDNOV3c,MKDEPRSTNLFMKLDSVFIWKEPFGLVLIIAPWNYPLNLTLVLLVGALAAGNCVVLKPSEISQGTEKVCG118051-03ProteinLAEVLPQYLDQSCFAVVLGGPQETGQLLEHKLDYIFFTGSPRVGKIVMTAATKHLTPVTLELGGKNPCSequenceYVDDNCDPQTVANRVAWFCYFNAGQTCVAPDYVLCSPEMQERLLPALQSTITRFYGDDPQSSPNLGRIINQKQFQRLRALLGCGRVAIGGQSNESDRYIAPTVLVDVQETEPVMQEEIFGPILPIVNVQSVDEAIKFINRQEKPLALYAFSNSSQVVNQMLERTSSGSFGGNEGFTYISLLSVPFGGVGHSGMGRYHGKFTFDTFSHHRTCPLAPSGLEKLKEIRYPPYTDWNQQLLRWGMGSQSCTLL


[0362] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 3B.
15TABLE 3BComparison of NOV3a against NOV3b and NOV3c.NOV3a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV3b1 . . . 385331/385 (85%)1 . . . 343331/385 (85%)NOV3c1 . . . 385363/385 (94%)1 . . . 385363/385 (94%)


[0363] Further analysis of the NOV3a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 3C.
16TABLE 3CProtein Sequence Properties NOV3aPSort analysis:0.7900 probability located in plasma membrane;0.3000 probability located in Golgi body;0.2000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane);0.1743 probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 54 and 55


[0364] A search of the NOV3a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 3D.
17TABLE 3DGeneseq Results for NOV3aNOV3aIdentities/Residues/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchfor the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB58156Lung cancer associated 1 . . . 353325/353 (92%)0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ ID62 . . . 414337/353 (95%)494 - Homo sapiens, 430 aa.[WO200055180-A2,21-SEP-2000]ABB66868Drosophila melanogaster14 . . . 309158/296 (53%)3e−94polypeptide SEQ ID NO95 . . . 390212/296 (71%)27396 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 561 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]ABB65492Drosophila melanogaster14 . . . 309158/296 (53%)3e−94polypeptide SEQ ID NO95 . . . 390212/296 (71%)23268 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 561 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]ABP39856Staphylococcus epidermidis 2 . . . 365157/366 (42%)1e−85ORF amino acid sequence88 . . . 451235/366 (63%)SEQ ID NO: 4701 -Staphylococcus epidermidis,464 aa. [US6380370-B1,30-APR-2002]AAG82730S. epidermidis open reading 2 . . . 365157/366 (42%)1e−85frame protein sequence SEQ83 . . . 446235/366 (63%)ID NO: 2554 -Staphylococcusepidermidis, 459 aa.[WO200134809-A2,17-MAY-2001]


[0365] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV3a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 3E.
18TABLE 3EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV3aNOV3aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueP48448Aldehyde dehydrogenase 81 . . . 385 385/385 (100%)0.0(EC 1.2.1.5) - Homo sapiens1 . . . 385 385/385 (100%)(Human), 385 aa.BAC03897CDNA FLJ35145 fis, clone1 . . . 385380/385 (98%)0.0PLACE6009853, highly1 . . . 385381/385 (98%)similar to ALDEHYDEDEHYDROGENASE 8 (BC1.2.1.5) - Homo sapiens(Human), 385 aa.P43353Aldehyde dehydrogenase 71 . . . 385321/387 (82%)0.0(EC 1.2.1.5) - Homo sapiens82 . . . 468 345/387 (88%)(Human), 468 aa.AAH33099Similar to aldehyde13. . . 385 315/375 (84%)0.0dehydrogenase 3 family,57 . . . 431 339/375 (90%)member B1 - Homo sapiens(Human), 431 aa.Q8VHW0Aldehyde dehydrogenase1 . . . 385295/387 (76%)e−174ALDH3B1 (EC 1.2.1.3) -63 . . . 449 336/387 (86%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 449aa (fragment).


[0366] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV3a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 3F.
19TABLE 3FDomain Analysis of NOV3aIdentities/NOV3aSimilaritiesPfamMatchfor the MatchedExpectDomainRegionRegionValuealdedh1 . . . 351129/492 (26%)1.1e−103299/492 (61%)



Example 4.

[0367] The NOV4 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 4A.
20TABLE 4ANOV4 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:251636 bpNOV4a,CCAGGAGCCCCAGTTACCGGGAGAGGCTGTGTCAAAGGCGCCATGAGCAAGATCAGCGAGGCCGTGAACG120277-01DNA SequenceGCGCGCCCGCGCCGCCTTCAGCTCGGGCAGGACCCGTCCGCTGCAGTTCCGATTCCAGCAGCTGGAGGCGCTGCAGCGCCTGATCCAGGAGCAGGAGCAGGAGCTGGTGGGCGCGCTGGCCGCAGACCTGCACAAGAATGAATGGAACGCCTACTATGAGGAGGTGGTGTACGTCCTAGAGGAGATCGAGTACATGATCCAGAAGCTCCCTGAGTGGGCCGCGGATGAGCCCGTGGAGAAGACGCCCCAGACTCAGCAGGACGAGCTCTACATCCACTCGGAGCCACTGGGCGTGGTCCTCGTCATTGGCACCTGGAACTACCCCTTCAACCTCACCATCCAGCCCATGGTGGGCGCCATCGCTGCAGGGAACGCAGTGGTCCTCAAGCCCTCGGAGCTGAGTGAGAACATGGCGAGCCTGCTGGCTACCATCATCCCCCAGTACCTGGACAAGGATCTGTACCCAGTAATCAATGGGGGTGTCCCTGAGACCACGGAGCTGCTCAAGGAGAGGTTCGACCATATCCTGTACACGGGCAGCACGGGGGTGGGGAAGATCATCATGACGGCTGCTGCCAAGCACCTGACCCCTGTCACGCTGGAGCTGGGAGGGAAGAGTCCCTGCTACGTGGACAAGAACTGTGACCTGGACGTGGCCTGCCGACGCATCGCCTGGGGGAAATTCATGAACAGTGGCCAGACCTGCGTGGCCCCAGACTACATCCTCTGTGACCCCTCGATCCAGAACCAAATTGTGGAGAAGCTCAAGAAGTCACTGAAAGAGTTCTACGGGGAAGATGCTAAGAAATCCCGGGACTATGGAAGAATCATTAGTGCCCGGCACTTCCAGAGGGTGATGGGCCTGATTGAGGGCCAGAAGGTGGCTTATGGGGGCACCGGGGATGCCGCCACTCGCTACATAGCCCCCACCATCCTCACGGACGTGGACCCCCAGTCCCCGGTGATGCAAGAGGAGATCTTCGGGCCTGTGCTGCCCATCGTGTGCGTGCGCAGCCTGGAGGAGGCCATCCAGTTCATCAACCAGCGTGAGAAGCCCCTGGCCCTCTACATGTTCTCCAGCAACGACAAGGTGATTAAGAAGATGATTGCAGAGACATCCAGTGGTGGGGTGGCGGCCAACGATGTCATCGTCCACATCACCTTGCACTCTCTGCCCTTCGGGGGCGTGGGGAACAGCGGCATGGGATCCTACCATGGCAAGAAGAGCTTCGAGACTTTCTCTCACCGCCGCTCTTGCCTGGTGAGGCCTCTGATGAATGATGAAGGCCTGAAGGTCAGATACCCCCCGAGCCCGGCCAAGATGACCCAGCACTGAGGAGGGGTTGCTCCGCCTGGCCTGGCCATACTGTGTCCCATCGGAGTGCGGACCACCCTCACTGGCTCTCCTGGCCCTGGAGAATCGCTCCTGCAGCCCCAGCCCAGCCCCACTCCTCTGCTGACCTGCTGACCTGTGCACACCCCACTCCCACATGGGCCCAGGCCTCACCATTCCAAGTCTCCACCCCTTTCTAGACCAATAAAGAGACAAATACAATTTTCTAACTCGGORF Start: ATG at 43ORF Stop: TGA at 1402SEQ ID NO:26453 aaMW at 50412.5 kDNOV4a,MSKISEAVKRARAAFSSGRTRPLQFRFQQLEALQRLIQEQEQELVGALAADLHKNEWNAYYEEVVYVLCG120277-01ProteinEEIEYMIQKLPEWAADEPVEKTPQTQQDELYIHSEPLGVVLVIGTWNYPFNLTIQPMVGAIAAGNAVVSequenceLKPSELSENMASLLATIIPQYLDKDLYPVINGGVPETTELLKERFDHILYTGSTGVGKIIMTAAAKHLTPVTLELGGKSPCYVDKNCDLDVACRRIAWGKFMNSGQTCVAPDYILCDPSIQNQIVEKLKKSLKEFYGEDAKKSRDYGRIISARHFQRVMGLIEGQKVAYGGTGDAATRYIAPTILTDVDPQSPVMQEEIFGPVLPIVCVRSLEEAIQFINQREKPLALYMFSSNDKVIKKMIAETSSGGVAANDVIVHITLHSLPFGGVGNSGMGSYHGKKSFETFSHRRSCLVRPLMNDEGLKVRYPPSPAKMTQHSEQ ID NO:271554 bpNOV4b,GAGCCCCAGTTACCGGGAGAGGCTGTGTCAAAGGCGCCATGAGCAAGATCAGCGAGGCCGTGAAGCGCG120277-02DNA SequenceCGCCCGCGCCGCCTTCAGCTCGGGCAGGACCCGTCCGCTGCAGTTCCGGATCCAGCAGCTGGAGGCGCTGCAGCGCCTGATCCAGGAGCAGGAGCAGGAGCTGGTGGGCGCGCTGGCCGCAGACCTGCACAAGAATGAATGGAACGCCTACTATGAGGAGGTGGTGTACGTCCTAGAGGAGATCGAGTACATGATCCAGAAGCTCCCTGAGTGGGCCGCGGATGAGCCCGTGGAGAAGACGCCCCAGACTCAGCAGGACGAGCTCTACATCCACTCGGAGCCACTGGGCGTGGTCCTCGTCATTGGCACCTGGAACTACCCCTTCAACCTCACCATCCAGCCCATGGTGGGCGCCATCGCTGCAGGGAACGCAGTGGTCCTCAAGCCCTCGGAGCTGAGTGAGAACATGGCGAGCCTGCTGGCTACCATCATCCCCCAGTACCTGGACAAGGATCTGTACCCAGTAATCAATGGGGGTGTCCCTGAGACCACGGAGCTGCTCAAGGAGAGGTTCGACCATATCCTGTACACGGGCAGCACGGGGGTGGGGAAGATCATCATGACGGCTGCTGCCAAGCACCTGACCCCTGTCACGCTGGAGCTGGGAGGGAAGAGTCCCTGCTACGTGGACAAGAACTGTGACCTGGACGTGGCCTGCCGACGCATCGCCTGGGGGAAATTCATGAACAGTGGCCAGACCTGCGTGGCCCCAGACTACATCCTCTGTGACCCCTCGATCCAGAACCAAATTGTGGAGAAGCTCAAGAAGTCACTGAAAGAGTTCTACGGGGAAGATGCTAAGAAATCCCGGGACTATGGAAGAATCATTAGTGCCCGGCACTTCCAGAGGGTGATGGGCCTGATTGAGGGCCAGAAGGTGGCTTATGGGGGCACCGGGGATGCCGCCACTCGCTACATAGCCCCCACCATCCTCACGGACGTGGACCCCCAGTCCCCGGTGATGCAAGAGGAGATCTTCGGGCCTGTGCTGCCCATCGTGTGCGTGCGCAGCCTGGAGGAGGCCATCCAGTTCATCAACCAGCGTGAGAAGCCCCTGGCCCTCTACATGTTCTCCAGCAACGACAAGGTGATTAAGAAGATGATTGCAGAGACATCCAGTGGTGGGGTGGCGGCCAACGATGTCATCGTCCACATCACCTTGCACTCTCTGCCCTTCGGGGGCGTGGGGAACAGCGGCATGGTGAGGCCTCTGATGAATGATGAAGGCCTGAAGGTCAGATACCCCCCGAGCCCGGCCAAGATGACCCAGCACTGAGGAGGGGTTGCTCCGTCTGGCCTGGCCATACTGTGTCCCATCGGAGTGCGGACCACCCTCACTGGCTCTCCTGGCCCTGGGAGAATCGCTCCTGCAGCCCCAGCCCAGCCCCACTCCTCTGCTGACCTGCTGACCTGTGCACACCCCACTCCCACATGGGCCCAGGCCTCACCATTCCAAGTCTCCACCCCTTTCTAGACCAATAAAGAGAORF Start: ATG at 39ORF Stop: TGA at 1341SEQ ID NO:28434 aaMW at 48169.0 kDNOV4b,MSKISEAVKRARAAFSSGRTRPLQFRIQQLEALQRLIQEQEQELVGALAADLHKNEWNAYYEEVVYVCG120277-02ProteinLEEIEYMIQKLPEWAADEPVEKTPQTQQDELYIHSEPLGVVLVIGTWNYPFNLTIQPMVGAIAAGNASequenceVVLKPSELSENMASLLATIIPQYLDKDLYPVINGGVPETTELLKERFDHILYTGSTGVGKIIMTAAAKHLTPVTLELGGKSPCYVDKNCDLDVACRRIAWGKFMNSGQTCVAPDYILCDPSIQNQIVEKLKKSLKEFYGEDAKKSRDYGRIISARHFQRVMGLIEGQKVAYGGTGDAATRYIAPTILTDVDPQSPVMQEEIFGPVLPIVCVRSLEEAIQFINQREKPLALYMFSSNDKVIKKMIAETSSGGVAANDVIVHITLHSLPFGGVGNSGMVRPLMNDEGLKVRYPPSPAKMTQH


[0368] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 4B.
21TABLE 4BComparison of NOV4a against NOV4b.Identities/SimilaritiesProteinNOV4a Residues/for the MatchedSequenceMatch ResiduesRegionNOV4b1 . . . 453401/453 (88%)1 . . . 434401/453 (88%)


[0369] Further analysis of the NOV4a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 4C.
22TABLE 4CProtein Sequence Properties NOV4aPSort analysis:0.7636 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.4422 probability located in mitochondrialinner membrane; 0.4422 probability located inmitochondrial intermembrane space; 0.4422probability located in mitochondrialouter membraneSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0370] A search of the NOV4a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 4D.
23TABLE 4DGeneseq Results for NOV4aIdentities/NOV4aSimilarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthResidues/Matchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB58156Lung cancer associated48 . . . 431208/384 (54%)e−124polypeptide sequence SEQ ID28 . . . 411277/384 (71%)494 - Homo sapiens, 430 aa.[WO200055180-A2,21 SEP. 2000]ABB66868Drosophila melanogaster 1 . . . 394199/394 (50%)e−115polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1 . . . 394270/394 (68%)27396 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 561 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]ABB65492Drosophila melanogaster 1 . . . 394199/394 (50%)e−115polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1 . . . 394270/394 (68%)23268 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 561 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]AAG21988Arabidopsis thaliana protein 2 . . . 445210/449 (46%)e−112fragment SEQ ID NO: 24747 -10 . . . 456288/449 (63%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 484aa. [EP1033405-A2,06 SEP. 2000]AAG11789Arabidopsis thaliana protein 2 . . . 445210/449 (46%)e−112fragment SEQ ID NO: 10644 -10 . . . 456288/449 (63%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 484aa. [EP1033405-A2,06 SEP. 2000]


[0371] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV4a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 4E.
24TABLE 4EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV4aIdentities/ProteinSimilaritiesAccessionNOV4a Residues/for theNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesMatched PortionExpect ValueP30838Aldehyde dehydrogenase,1 . . . 453453/453 (100%)0.0dimeric NADP-preferring (EC1 . . . 453453/453 (100%)1.2.1.5) (ALDH class 3)(ALDHIII) - Homo sapiens(Human), 453 aa.Q9BT37Aldehyde dehydrogenase 31 . . . 453452/453 (99%)0.0(Aldehyde dehydrogenase 31 . . . 453452/453 (99%)family, member Al) - Homosapiens (Human), 453 aa.A42584aldehyde dehydrogenase1 . . . 453450/453 (99%)0.0(NAD(P)+) (EC 1.2. 1.5) 3 -1 . . . 453451/453 (99%)human, 453 aa.A30149aldehyde dehydrogenase1 . . . 453370/453 (81%)0.0(NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.4) 3,1 . . . 453415/453 (90%)tumor-associated [similarity] -rat, 453 aa.P11883Aldehyde dehydrogenase,2 . . . 453369/452 (81%)0.0dimeric NADP-preferring (EC1 . . . 452414/452 (90%)1.2.1.5) (ALDH class 3)(Tumor-associated aldehydedehydrogenase)(HTC-ALDH) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 452 aa.


[0372] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV4a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 4F.
25TABLE 4FDomain Analysis of NOV4aIdentities/NOV4aSimilaritiesPfamMatchfor theExpectDomainRegionMatched RegionValuealdedh1 . . . 432182/492 (37%)7.4e−206401/492 (82%)



Example 5

[0373] The NOV5 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 5A.
26TABLE 5ANOV5 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 292316 bpNOV5a,GCCACGAAGGCCACAGACGCCTTCCCCCTTGGACTCTCATTCCCTTTTCCACGGAGCCCCGCGCTTTCGC140468-01DNA SequenceGTGAGCCCCCTCGAGGAACCTGGTCTCCGCATCCAGTTACCACCTCCTGCCTCAGAGGCCATCTGAGCCCTTCGCACCTCGCCCCTCAGTCCCCCCTTGCCCCCCCGCGGAGATCGCCTCGCTCCCTCCCGCCCCCCCATCATCCCTTCCCTCGCAGTTCCCCTGTCCTGAGGGGAGCCCCGCCACGGCAGCGACAGCGGGCAGGAGGGAGAAAGTGAAGGTTGGGCGACACTTGGCCTCACTCCCGGCTAGGCGCACCCACGGGGAGGAGAGGAGGAGCCGAGAGAGCTGAGCAGCGCGGAAGTAGCTGCTGCTGGTGGTGACAATGTCAAATAACGGCCTAGACATTCAAGACAAACCCCCAGCCCCTCCGATGAGAAATACCAGCACTATGATTGGAGTCGGCAGCAAAGATGCTGGAACCCTAAACCATGGTTCTAAACCTCTGCCTCCAAACCCAGAGGAGAAGAAAAAGAAGGACCGATTTTACCGATCCATTTTACCTGGAGATAAAACAAATAAAAAGAAAGAGAAAGAGCGGCCAGAGATTTCTCTCCCTTCAGATTTTGAACACACAATTCATGTCCGTTTTGATGCTGTCACAGGGGAGTTTACGGGAATGCCAGAGCAGTGGGCCCGCTTGCTTCAGACATCAAATATCACTAAGTCGGAGCAGAAGAAAAACCCGCAGGCTGTTCTGGATGTGTTGGAGTTTTACAACTCGAAGAAGACATCCAACAGCCAGAAATACATGAGCTTTACAGATAAGTCAGCTGAGGATTACAATTCTTCTAATGCCTTGAATGTGAAGGCTGTGTCTGAGACTCCTGCAGTGCCACCAGTTTCAGAAGATGAGGATGATGATGATGATGATGCTACCCCACCACCAGTGATTGCTCCACGCCCAGAGCACACAAAATCTGTATACACACGGTCTGTGATTGAACCACTTCCTGTCACTCCAACTCGGGACGTGGCTACATCTCCCATTTCACCTACTGAAAATAACACCACTCCACCAGATGCTTTGACCCGGAATACTGAGAAGCAGAAGAAGAAGCCTAAAATGTCTGATGAGGAGATCTTGGAGAAATTACGAAGCATAGTGAGTGTGGGCGATCCTAAGAAGAAATATACACGGTTTGAGAAGATTGGACAAGGTGCTTCAGGCACCGTGTACACAGCAATGGATGTGGCCACAGGACAGGAGGTGGCCATTAAGCAGATGAATCTTCAGCAGCAGCCCAAGAAAGAGCTGATTATTAATGAGATCCTGGTCATGAGGGAAAACAAGAACCCAAACATTGTGAATTACTTGGACAGTTACCTCGTGGGAGATGAGCTGTGGGTTGTTATGGAATACTTGGCTGGAGGCTCCTTGACAGATGTGGTGACAGAAACTTGCATGGATGAAGGCCAAATTGCAGCTGTGTGCCGTGAGTGTCTGCAGGCTCTGGAGTTCTTGCATTCGAACCAGGTCATTCACAGAGACATCAAGAGTGACAATATTCTGTTGGGAATGGATGGCTCTGTCAAGCTAACTGACTTTGGATTCTGTGCACAGATAACCCCAGAGCAGAGCAAACGGAGCACCATGGTAGGAACCCCATACTGGATGGCACCAGAGGTTGTGACACGAAAGGCCTATGGGCCCAAGGTTGACATCTGGTCCCTGGGCATCATGGCCATCGAAATGATTGAAGGGGAGCCTCCATACCTCAATGAAAACCCTCTGAGAGCCTTGTACCTCATTGCCACCAATGGGACCCCAGAACTTCAGAACCCAGAGAAGCTGTCAGCTATCTTCCGGGACTTTCTGAACCGCTGTCTCGATATGGATGTGGAGAAGAGAGGTTCAGCTAAAGAGCTGCTACAGCATCAATTCCTGAAGATTGCCAAGCCCCTCTCCAGCCTCACTCCACTGATTGCTGCAGCTAAGGAGGCAACAAAGAACAATCACTAAAACCACACTCACCCCAGCCTCATTGTGCCAAGCTCTGTGAGATAAATGCACATTTCAGAAATTCCAACTCCTGATGCCCTCTTCTCCTTGCCTTGCTTCTCCCATTTCCTGATCTAGCACTCCTCAAGACTTTGATCCTTGGAAACCGTGTGTCCAGCATTGAAGAGAACTGCAACTGAATGACTAATCAGATGATGGCCATTTCTAAATAAGGAATTTCCTCCCAATTCATGGATATGAGGGTGGTTTATGATTAAGGGTTTATATAAATAAATGTTTCTAGTCORF Start: ATG at 394ORF Stop: TAA at 2029SEQ ID NO: 30545 aaMW at 60660.3kDNOV5a,MSNNGLDIQDKPPAPPMRNTSTMIGVGSKDAGTLNHGSKPLPPNPEEKKKKDRFYRSILPGDKTNKKKCG140468-01ProteinEKERPEISLPSDFEHTIHVGFDAVTGEFTGMPEQWARLLQTSNITYSEQKKNPQAVLDVLEFYNSKKTSequenceSNSQKYMSFTDKSAEDYNSSNALNVKAVSETPAVPPVSEDEDDDDDDATPPPVIAPRPEHTKSVYTRSVIEPLPVTPTRDVATSPISPTENNTTPPDALTRNTEKQKKKPKMSDEEILEKLRSIVSVGDPKKKYTRFEKIGQGASGTVYTAMDVATGQEVAIKQMNLQQQPKKELIINEILVMRENKNPNIVNYLDSYLVGDELWVVMEYLAGGSLTDVVTETCMDEGQIAAVCRECLQALEFLHSNQVIHRDIKSDNILLGMDGSVKLTDFGFCAQITPEQSKRSTMVGTPYWMAPEVVTRKAYGPKVDIWSLGIMAIEMIEGEPPYLNENPLRALYLIATNGTPELQNPEKLSAIFRDFLNRCLDMDVEKRGSAKELLQHQFLKIAKPLSSLTPLIAAAKEATKNNHSEQ ID NO: 31957 bpNOV5b,GACAATGTCAAATAACGGCCTAGACATTCAAGACAAACCCCCAGCCCCTCCGATGAGAAATACCAGCCG140468-02DNA SequenceACTATGATTGGAGCCGGCAGCAAAGATGCTGGAACCCTAAACCATGGTTCTAAACCTCTGCCTCCAAACCCAGAGGAGAAGAAAAAGAAGGACCGATTTTACCGATCCATTTTACCTGGAGATAAAACAAATAAAAAGAAAGAGAAAGAGCGGCCAGAGATTTCTCTCCCTTCAGATTTTGAACACACAATTCATGTCGGTTTTGATGCTGTCACAGGGGAGTTTACGGGAATGCCAGAGCAGTGGGCCCGCTTGCTTCAGACATCAAATATCACTAAGTCGGAGCAGAAGAAAAACCCGCAGGCTGTTCTGGATGTGTTGGAGTTTTACAACTCGAAGAAGACATCCAACAGCCAGAAATACATGAGCTTTACAGATAAGTCAGCTGAGGATTACAATTCTTCTAATGCCTTGAATGTGAAGGCTGTGTCTGAGACTCCTGCAGTGCCACCAGTTTCAGAAGATGAGGATGATGATGATGATGATGCTACCCCACCACCAGTGATTGCTCCACGCCCAGAGCACACAAAATCTGTATACACACGGTCTGTGATTGAACCACTTCCTGTCACTCCAACTCGGGACGTGGCTACATCTCCCATTTCACCTACTGAAAATAACACCACTCCACCAGATGCTTTGACCCGGAATACTGAGAAGCAGAAGAAGAAGCCTAAAATGTCTGATGAGGAGATCTTGGAGAAATTACGAAGCATAGTGAGTGTGGGCGATCCTAAGAAGAAATATACACGGTTTGAGAAGATTGCCAAGCCCCTCTCCAGCCTCACTCCACTGATTGCTGCAGCTAAGGAGGCAACAAAGAACAATCACTAAAACCACACTCACCCCAGCCTCATTGTGCCAAGCCTTCTGTGAGATAAATGCACATTORF Start: ATG at 5ORF Stop: TAA at 899SEQ ID NO: 32298 aaMW at 32989.7kDNOV5b,MSNNGLDIQDKPPAPPMRNTSTMIGAGSKDAGTLNHGSKPLPPNPEEKKKKDRFYRSILPGDKTNKKCG140468-02ProteinKEKERPEISLPSDFEHTIHVGFDAVTGEFTGMPEQWARLLQTSNITKSEQKKNPQAVLDVLEFYNSKSequenceKTSNSQKYMSFTDKSAEDYNSSNALNVKAVSETPAVPPVSEDEDDDDDDATPPPVIAPRPEHTKSVYTRSVIEPLPVTPTRDVATSPISPTENNTTPPDALTRNTEKQKKKPKMSDEEILEKLRSIVSVGDPKKKYTRFEKIAKPLSSLTPLIAAAKEATKNNH


[0374] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 5B.
27TABLE 5BComparison of NOV5a against NOV5b.Identities/SimilaritiesNOV5a Residues/for theProtein SequenceMatch ResiduesMatched RegionNOV5b1 . . . 281238/281 (84%)1 . . . 281239/281 (84%)


[0375] Further analysis of the NOVSa protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 5C.
28TABLE 5CProtein Sequence Properties NOV5aPSort analysis:0.7000 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrialmatrix space; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0376] A search of the NOV5a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 5D.
29TABLE 5DGeneseq Results for NOV5aIdentities/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV5a Residues/for the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAB03968p-21 activated protein kinase1 . . . 545544/545 (99%)0.0(PAK1) - Homo sapiens, 5451 . . . 545545/545 (99%)aa. [WO200060062-A2,12 OCT. 2000]AAY55958Human STE20-related1 . . . 545541/545 (99%)0.0protein kinase PAK1_h -1 . . . 545542/545 (99%)Homo sapiens, 545 aa.[W09953036-A2,21 OCT. 1999]ABG30251Novel human diagnostic1 . . . 542474/556 (85%)0.0protein #30242 - Homo7 . . . 557500/556 (89%)sapiens, 587 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]AAW72757Human doublin - Homo3 . . . 544444/552 (80%)0.0sapiens, 544 aa.2 . . . 542489/552 (88%)[WO9840495-A1,17 SEP. 1998]ABB57290Mouse ischaemic condition3 . . . 544441/552 (79%)0.0related protein sequence SEQ2 . . . 542483/552 (86%)ID NO: 817 - Mus musculus,544 aa. [WO200188188-A2,22 NOV. 2001]


[0377] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV5a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 5E.
30TABLE 5EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV5aIdentities/ProteinSimilaritiesAccessionNOV5a Residues/for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesMatched PortionValueQ13153Serine/threonine-protein1 . . . 545545/545 (100%)0.0kinase PAK1 (EC 2.7.1.-)1 . . . 545545/545 (100%)(p21-activated kinase 1)(PAK-1) (P65-PAK)(Alpha-PAK) - Homo sapiens(Human), 545 aa.P35465Serine/threonine-protein1 . . . 545537/545 (98%)0.0kinase PAK1 (EC 2.7.1.-)1 . . . 544539/545 (98%)(p21-activated kinase 1)(PAK-1) (P68-PAK)(Alpha-PAK) (Protein kinaseMUK2) - Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 544 aa.S40482serine/threonine-specific1 . . . 545534/545 (97%)0.0protein kinase (EC 2.7.1.-) -1 . . . 544537/545 (97%)rat, 544 aa.O88643Serine/threonine-protein1 . . . 545530/545 (97%)0.0kinase PAK1 (EC 2.7.1.-)1 . . . 545537/545 (98%)(p21-activated kinase 1)(PAK-1) (P65-PAK)(Alpha-PAK) (CDC42/RACeffector kinase PAK-A) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 545 aa.O75561P21 activated kinase 1B -1 . . . 522517/522 (99%)0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 5531 . . . 522520/522 (99%)aa.


[0378] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV5a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 5F.
31TABLE 5FDomain Analysis of NOV5aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV5a Matchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValuePBD 75 . . . 13537/64 (58%)3.4e−3459/64 (92%)pkinase270 . . . 52194/291 (32%) 5.7e−90208/291 (71%) 



Example 6

[0379] The NOV6 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 6A.
32TABLE 6ANOV6 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 333255 bpNOV6a,GACAGCTTTGGGTGGACCAGTAATGAGGAAATGAGGCAACATGATGTGCAGGAACTGAATCGAATCCTCG142182-01DNA SequenceCTTCAGCGCTTTGGAAACTTCTTTAGTTGGGACCTCCGGTCATGACCTCATCTATCGTCTGTACCATGGAACCATTGTTAACCAGATTGTTTGTAAAGAATGTAAGAACGTTAGCGAGAGGCAGGAAGACTTCTTAGATCTAACAGTAGCAGTCAAAAATGTATCCGGTTTGGAAGATGCTCTCTGGAACATGTATGTAGAAGAGGAAGTTTTTGATTGTGACAACTTGTACCACTGTGGAACTTGTGACAGGCTGGTTAAAGCAGCAAAGTCGGCCAAATTACGTAAGCTGCCTCCTTTTCTTACTGTTTCATTACTAAGATTTAATTTTGATTTTGTGAAATGCGAACGCTACAAGGAAACTAGCTGTTATACATTCCCTCTCCGGATTAATCTCAAGCCCTTTTGTGAACAGAGTGAATTGGATGACTTAGAATATATATATGACCTCTTCTCAGTTATTATACACAAAGGTGGCTGCTACGGAGGCCATTACCATGTATATATTAAAGATGTTGATCATTTGGGAAACTGGCAGTTTCAAGAGGAAAAAAGTAAACCAGATGTGAATCTGAAAGATCTCCAGAGTGAAGAAGAGATTGATCATCCACTGATGATTCTAAAAGCAATCTTATTAGAGGAGGAGAATAATCTAATTCCTGTTGATCAGCTGGGCCAGAAACTTTTGAAAAAGATAGGAATATCTTGGAACAAGAAGTACAGAAAACAGCATGGACCATTGCGGAAGTTCTTACAGCTCCATTCTCAGATATTTCTACTCAGTTCAGATGAAAGTACAGTTCGTCTCTTGAAGAATAGTTCTCTCCAGGCTGAGTCTGATTTCCAAAGGAATGACCAGCAAATTTTCAAGATGCTTCCTCCAGAATCCCCAGGTTTAAACAATAGCATCTCCTGTCCCCACTGGTTTGATATAAATGATTCTAAAGTCCAGCCAATCAGGGAAAAGGATATTGAACAGCAATTTCAGGGTAAAGAAAGTGCCTACATGTTGTTTTATCGGAAATCCCAGTTGCAGAGACCCCCTGAAGCTCGAGCTAATCCAAGATATGGGGTTCCATGTCATTTACTGAATGAAATGGATGCAGCTAACATTGAACTGCAAACCAAAAGGGCAGAATGTGATTCTGCAAACAATACTTTTGAATTGCATCTTCACCTGGGCCCTCAGTATCATTTCTTCAATGGGGCTCTGCACCCAGTAGTCTCTCAAACAGAAAGCGTGTGGGATTTGACCTTTGATAAAAGAAAAACTTTAGGAGATCTCCGGCAGTCAATATTTCAGCTGTTAGAATTTTGGGAAGGAGACATGGTTCTTAGTGTTGCAAAGCTTGTACCAGCAGGACTTCACATTTACCAGTCACTTGGCGGGGATGAACTGACACTGTGTGAAACTGAAATTGCTGATGGGGAAGACATCTTTGTGTGGAATGGGGTGGAGGTTGGTGGAGTCCACATTCAAACTGGTATTGACTGCGAACCTCTACTTTTAAATGTTCTTCATCTAGACACAAGCAGTGATGGAGAAAAGTGTTGTCAGGTGATAGAATCTCCACATGTCTTTCCAGCTAATGCAGAAGTGGGCACTGTCCTCAACGCCTTAGCAATCCCAGCAGGTGTCATCTTCATCAACAGTGCTGGATGTCCAGGTGGGGAGGGTTGGACGGCCATCCCCAAGGAAGACATGAGGAAGACGTTCAGGGAGCAAGGGCTCAGAAATGGAAGCTCAATTTTAATTCAGGATTCTCATGATGATAACAGCTTGTTGACCAAGGAAGAGAAATGGGTCACTAGTATGAATGAGATTGACTGGCTCCACGTTAAAAATTTATGCCAGTTAGAATCTGAAGAGAAGCAAGTTAAAATATCAGCAACTGTTAACACAATGGTGTTTGATATTCGAATTAAAGCCATAAAGGAATTAAAATTAATGAAGGAACTAGCTGACAACAGCTGTTTGAGACCTATTGATAGAAATGGGAAGCTTCTTTGTCCAGTGCCGGACAGCTATACTTTGAAGGAAGCAGAATTGAAGATGGGAAGTTCATTGGGACTGTGTCTTGGAAAAGCACCAAGTTCGTCTCAGTTGTTCCTGTTTTTTGCAATGGGGAGTGACGTTCAACCTGGGACAGAAATGGAAATCGTAGTAGAAGAAACAATATCTGTGAGAGATTGTTTAAAGTTAATGCTGAAGAAATCTGGCCTACAAGACTCCTTTATAGGAGATGCCTGGCATTTACGAAAAATGGATTGGTGCTATGAAGCTGGAGAGCCTTTATGTGAAGAAGATGCAACACTGAAAGAACTTCTGATATGTTCTGGAGATACTTTGCTTTTAATTGAAGGACAACTTCCTCCTCTGGGTTTCCTGAAGGTGCCCATCTGGTGGTACCAGCTTCAGGGTCCCTCAGGACACTGGGAGAGTCATCAGGACCAGACCAACTGTACTTCGTCTTGGGGCAGAGTTTGGAGAGCCACTTCCAGCCAAGGTGCTTCTGGGAACGAGCCTGCGCAAGTTTCTCTCCTCTACTTGGGAGACATAGAGATCTCAGAAGATGCCACGCTGGCGGAGCTGAAGTCTCAGGCCATGACCTTGCCTCCTTTCCTGGAGTTCGGTGTCCCGTCCCCAGCCCACCTCAGAGCCTGGACGGTGGAGAGGAAGCGCCCAGGCAGGCTTTTACGAACTGACCGGCAGCCACTCAGGGAATATAAACTAGGACGGAGAATTGAGATCTGCTTAGAGCCCCTTCAGAAAGGCGAAAACTTGGGCCCCCAGGACGTGCTGCTGAGGACACAGGTGCGCATCCCTGGTGAGAGGACCTATGCCCCTGCCCTGGACCTGGTGTGGAACGCGGCCCAGGGTGGGACTGCCGGCTCCCTGAGGCAGAGAGTTGCCGATTTCTATTGTCTTCCCGTGGAGAAGATTGAAATTGCCAAATACTTTCCCGAAAAGTTCGAGTGGCTTCCGATATCTAGCTGGAACCAACAAATAACCAAGAGGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAGATTATTTGCAAGGGGCACCGTATTACTTGAAAGACGGAGATACTATTGGTGTTAAGGTAAGTTGTTTAACAGCAAATTTACCACTTTGAGAAGACACGAGGGTCACATGATTTTATAGAGACGTTTTATTGAATCTTCAAGACACAGATORF Start: ATG at 31ORF Stop: TGA at 3193SEQ ID NO: 341054 aaMW at 119613.5 kDNOV6a,MRQHDVQELNRILFSALETSLVGTSGHDLIYRLYHGTIVNQIVCKECKNVSERQEDFLDLTVAVKNVSCG142182-01ProteinGLEDALWNMYVEEEVFDCDNLYHCGTCDRLVKAAKSAKLRKLPPFLTVSLLRFNFDFVKCERYKETSCSequenceYTFPLRINLKPFCEQSELDDLEYIYDLFSVIIHKGGCYGGHYHVYIKDVDHLGNWQFQEEKSKPDVNLKDLQSEEEIDHPLMILKAILLEEENNLIPVDQLGQKLLKKIGISWNKKYRKQHGPLRKFLQLHSQIFLLSSDESTVRLLKNSSLQAESDFQRNDQQIFKMLPPESPGLNNSISCPHWFDINDSKVQPIREKDIEQQFQGKESAYMLFYRKSQLQRPPEARANPRYGVPCHLLNEMDAANIELQTKRAECDSANNTFELHLHLGPQYHFFNGALHPVVSQTESVWDLTFDKRKTLGDLRQSIFQLLEFWEGDMVLSVAKLVPAGLHIYQSLGGDELTLCETEIADGEDIFVWNGVEVGGVHIQTGIDCEPLLLNVLHLDTSSDGEKCCQVIESPHVFPANAEVGTVLTALAIPAGVIFINSAGCPGGEGWTAIPKEDMRKTFREQGLRNGSSILIQDSHDDNSLLTKEEKWVTSMNEIDWLHVKNLCQLESEEKQVKISATVNTMVFDIRIKAIKELKLMKELADNSCLRPIDRNGKLLCPVPDSYTLKEAELKMGSSLGLCLGKAPSSSQLFLFFAMGSDVQPGTEMEIVVEETISVRDCLKLMLKKSGLQDSFIGDAWHLRKMDWCYEAGEPLCEEDATLKELLICSGDTLLLIEGQLPPLGFLKVPIWWYQLQGPSGHWESHQDQTNCTSSWGRVWRATSSQGASGNEPAQVSLLYLGDIEISEDATLAELKSQAMTLPPFLEFGVPSPAHLRAWTVERKRPGRLLRTDRQPLREYKLGRRIEICLEPLQKGENLGPQDVLLRTQVRIPGERTYAPALDLVWNAAQGGTAGSLRQRVADFYCLPVEKIEIAKYFPEKFEWLPISSWNQQITKRKKKKKQDYLQGAPYYLKDGDTIGVKVSCLTANLPL


[0380] Further analysis of the NOV6a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 6B.
33TABLE 6BProtein Sequence Properties NOV6aPSort analysis:0.7000 probability located in plasma membrane;0.3500 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.2000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane)SignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0381] A search of the NOV6a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 6C.
34TABLE 6CGeneseq Results for NOV6aIdentities/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV6a Residues/for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAE14346Human protease PRTS-11 1 . . . 10441037/1044 (99%)0.0protein - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 10401037/1044 (99%)1108 aa.[WO200183775-A2,08 NOV. 2001]AAU68535Human novel cytokine 1 . . . 10441037/1044 (99%)0.0encoded by cDNA129 . . . 11671038/1044 (99%)790CIP2C_6 #1 - Homosapiens, 1346 aa.[WO200175093-A1,11 OCT. 2001]AAB93169Human protein sequence 1 . . . 10191013/1019 (99%)0.0SEQ ID NO: 12102 - Homo 1 . . . 10141013/1019 (99%)sapiens, 1014 aa.[EP1074617-A2,07 FEB. 2001]AAU68534Human novel cytokine 1 . . . 10441015/1044 (97%)0.0encoded by cDNA129 . . . 11451015/1044 (97%)790CIP2C_5 #1 - Homosapiens, 1324 aa.[WO200175093-A1,11 OCT. 2001]ABG27066Novel human diagnostic500 . . . 666  166/168 (98%)  4e−91protein #27057 - Homo47 . . . 214 166/168 (98%)sapiens, 674 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]


[0382] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV6a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 6D.
35TABLE 6DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV6aIdentities/ProteinSimilaritiesAccessionNOV6a Residues/for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesMatched PortionValueQ9NVE5CDNA FLJ10785 fis, clone 1 . . . 10191013/1019 (99%) 0.0NT2RP4000457, weakly 1 . . . 10141013/1019 (99%) similar to ubiquitincarboxyl-terminal hydrolase15 (EC 3.1.2.15) - Homosapiens (Human), 1014 aa(fragment).Q95KB6Hypothetical 102.2 kDa143 . . . 1024844/882 (95%)0.0protein - Macaca fascicularis 30 . . . 907 860/882 (96%)(Crab eating macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 907aa (fragment).Q8S1J6Putative ubiquitin 3 . . . 342 102/359 (28%)3e−23carboxyl-terminal hydrolase -223 . . . 568 165/359 (45%)Oryza sativa (japonicacultivar-group), 1079 aa.Q8VZM4Putative ubiquitin 3 . . . 202  72/205 (35%)3e−23carboxyl-terminal hydrolase -278 . . . 480 105/205 (51%)Arabidopsis thaliana(Mouse-ear cress), 683 aa.Q94ED6Putative ubiquitin 3 . . . 342 102/359 (28%)3e−23carboxyl-terminal hydrolase -273 . . . 618 165/359 (45%)Oryza sativa (Rice), 1108aa.


[0383] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV6a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 6E.
36TABLE 6EDomain Analysis of NOV6aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfamNOV6a Matchfor theExpectDomainRegionMatched RegionValueUCH-2157 . . . 35423/203 (11%)0.00033141/203 (69%) 



Example 7

[0384] The NOV7 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 7A.
37TABLE 7ANOV7 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 35692 bpNOV7a,GACAGGAGTGAACCCGAGCTGTGCCGACCAACCCCCAGGATGGCGGAAGCTCACCAGGCCGTGGCCTTCG142564-01DNA SequenceCCAGTTCACGGTGACCCCAGACGGGGTCGACTTCCGGCTCAGTCGGGAGGCCCTGAAACACGTCTACCTGTCTGGGATCAACTCCTGGAAGAAACGCCTGATCCGCATCAAGAATGGCATCCTCAGGGGCGTGTACCCTGGCAGCCCCACCAGCTGGCTGGTCGTCATCATGGTAACAGTGGGTTCCTCCTTCTGCAACGTGGACATCTCCTTGGGGCTGGTCAGTTGCATCCAGAGATGCCTCCCTCAGGGGTGTGGCCCCTACCAGACCCCGCAGACCCGGGCACTTCTCAGCATGGCCATCTTCTCCACGGGCGTCTGGGTGACGGGCATCTTCTTCTTCCGCCAAACCCTGAAGCTGCTTCTCTGCTACCAATCCCAGATCCGCATGTTCGACCCAGAGCAGCACCCCAATCACCTGGGCGCTGGAGGTGGCTTTGGCCCTGTAGCAGATGATGGCTATGGAGTTTCCTACATGATTGCAGGCGAGAACACGATCTTCTTCCACATCTCCAGCAAGTTCTCAAGCTCAGAGACGAACGCCCAGCGCTTTGGAAACCACATCCGCAAAGCCCTGCTGGACATTGCTGATCTTTTCCAAGTTCCTCAGGCCTACAGCTGAAGORF Start: ATG at 40ORF Stop: TGA at 688SEQ ID NO: 36216 aaMW at 23874.3kDNOV7a,MAEAHQAVAFQFTVTPDGVDFRLSREALKHVYLSGINSWKKRLIRIKNGILRGVYPGSPTSWLVVIMVCG142564-01ProteinTVGSSFCNVDISLGLVSCIQRCLPQGCGPYQTPQTRALLSMAIFSTGVWVTGIFFFRQTLKLLLCYQSSequenceQIRMFDPEQHPNHLGAGGGFGPVADDGYGVSYMIAGENTIFFHISSKFSSSETNAQRFGNHIRKALLDIADLFQVPQAYS


[0385] Further analysis of the NOV7a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 7B.
38TABLE 7BProtein Sequence Properties NOV7aPSort analysis:0.7900 probability located in plasma membrane;0.6400 probability located in microbody(peroxisome); 0.3000 probability located inGolgi body; 0.2000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 5 and 6


[0386] A search of the NOV7a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 7C.
39TABLE 7CGeneseq Results for NOV7aNOV7aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW14438Type I carnitine palmitoyl1 . . . 134131/134 (97%) 4e−72transferase-like protein -1 . . . 134131/134 (97%) Homo sapiens, 772 aa.[JP09009969-A,14 JAN. 1997]AAE10322Human carnitine1 . . . 13457/134 (42%)1e−21acyltransferase, 26886 -1 . . . 13278/134 (57%)Homo sapiens, 803 aa.[WO200166759-A2,13 SEP. 2001]AAY79220Human transferase1 . . . 13457/134 (42%)1e−21TRNSFS-12 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 13278/134 (57%)803 aa. [WO200014251-A2,16 MAR. 2000]ABB67527Drosophila melanogaster137 . . . 210  43/74 (58%)6e−19polypeptide SEQ ID NO688 . . . 761  55/74 (74%)29373 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 780 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]ABB66942Drosophila melanogaster137 . . . 210  43/74 (58%)6e−19polypeptide SEQ ID NO690 . . . 763  55/74 (74%)27618 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 782 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]


[0387] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV7a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 7D.
40TABLE 7DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV7aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV7a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueQ9BY90KIAA1670 protein - Homo1 . . . 134133/134 (99%)2e−73sapiens (Human), 598 aa18 . . . 151 133/134 (99%)(fragment).Q92523Carnitine1 . . . 134133/134 (99%)2e−73O-palmitoyltransferase I,1 . . . 134133/134 (99%)mitochondrial muscle isoform(EC 2.3.1.21) (CPT I)(CPTI-M) (Carnitinepalmitoyltransferase I likeprotein) - Homo sapiens(Human), 772 aa.Q924X2Muscle-type carnitine1 . . . 149118/149 (79%)1e−63palmitoyltransferase I (EC1 . . . 147128/149 (85%)2.3.1.21) (Hypothetical 88.2kDa protein) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 772 aa.O35287Carnitine palmitoyltransferase1 . . . 149118/149 (79%)1e−63I - Mus musculus (Mouse),1 . . . 147128/149 (85%)772 aa.Q9QYP4Muscle type carnitine1 . . . 149118/149 (79%)1e−63palmitoyltransferase I - Mus1 . . . 147128/149 (85%)musculus (Mouse), 772 aa.



Example 8

[0388] The NOV8 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 8A.
41TABLE 8ANOV8 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:371122 bpNOV8a,CTAGATTTTTGAAACATGAATCCTTCACTCCTCCTGGCTGCCTTTTTCCTGGGAATTGCCTCAGCTGCCG142797-01DNA SequenceTCTAACACGTGACCACAGTCTAGACGCACAATGGACCAAGTGGAAGGCAAAGCACAAGAGATTATATGACATGGAGAACATGAAGATGACTGAGCAGCACAATCAGGAATACAGCCAAGGGAAACACAGCTTCACAATGGCCATGAACACCTTTGGAGACATGACCACTGAAGAATTCAGGCAGGTGATGAATGGTTTTCAATACCAGAAGCACAGGAACGGGAAACAGTTCCAGGAACGCCTGCTTCTTGAGATCCCCACATCTGTGGACTGGAGAGAGAAAGGCTACATGACTCCTGTGAAGGATCAGGGTCAGTGTGGCTCTTGTTGGGCTTTTAGTGCAACTGGTGCTCTGGAAGGGCAGATGTTCTGGAAAACAGGCAAACTTATCTCACTGAATGAGCAGAATCTGGTAGACTGCTCTGGGCCTCAAGGCAATGAGGGCTGCAATGGTGGCTTCATGGATAATCCCTTCCGGTATGTTCAGGAGAACGGAGGCCTGGACTCTGAGGCATCCTATCCATATGAAAAAACCTGTAGGTACAATCCCAAGTATTCTGCTGCTAATGACACTGGCTTTGTGGACATCCCTTCACAGGAGAAGGACCTGGCGAAGGCAGTGGCAACTGTGGGGCCCATCTCTGTTGCTGCTGGTGCAAGCCATGTCTCCTTCCAGTTCTATAAAAAAGGTATTTATTTTGAGCCACGCTGTGACCCCGAAGGTCTGGATCATGCTATGCTGCTGGTTGGCTACAGCTATGAAGGAGCAGACTCAGATAACAATAAATATTGGCTGGTGAAGAACAGGTATGGTAAAAACTGGGGCATGGATGGCTACATAAAGATGGCCAAAGACCGGAGGAACAACTGTGGAATTGCCACAGCAGCCAGCTACCCCACTGTGTGAGCTGATGGATGGTGATGAGGAAGAACTTGACTGAGGATGGCACATCCAAAGGAGGAATTTATCTTCAATCTACCAGCCCCTGCTGTGTGGAATGCGCACTTCAATCATTGAAGATCCAAGTGTGATTGGAATTCTGATATTTTCACAORF Start: ATG at 16 ORF Stop: TGA at 973SEQ ID NO: 38319 aaMW at 35984.2 kDNOV8a,MNPSLLLAAFFLGIASAALTRDHSLDAQWTKWKAKHKRLYDMENMKMTEQHNQEYSQGKHSFTMAMNTCG142797-01ProteinFGDMTTEEFRQVMNGFQYQKHRNGKQFQERLLLEIPTSVDWREKGYMTPVKDGQGCGSCWAFSATGALSequenceEGQMFWKTGKLISLNEQNLVDCSGPQGNEGCNGGFMDNPFRYVQENGGLDSEASYPYEKTCRYNPKYSAANDTGFVDIPSQEKDLAKAVATVGPISVAAGASHVSFQFYKKGIYFEPRCDPEGLDHAMLLVGYSYEGADSDNNKYWLVKNRYGKNWGMDGYIKMAKDRRNNCGIATAASYPTV


[0389] Further analysis of the NOV8a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 8B.
42TABLE 8BProtein Sequence Properties NOV8aPSort0.8200 probability located in endoplasmic reticulumanalysis:(membrane); 0.5140 probability located in plasmamembrane; 0.2423 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 18 and 19analysis:


[0390] A search of the NOV8a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 8C.
43TABLE 8CGeneseq Results for NOV8aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV8a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAU98883Human protease PRTS1 -1 . . . 319303/334 (90%)e−180Homo sapiens, 334 aa.1 . . . 334310/334 (92%)[WO200238744-A2,16 MAY 2002]ABG61771Novel cathepsin-L1 . . . 319288/333 (86%)e−171precursor-like protein - Homo1 . . . 333300/333 (89%)sapiens, 333 aa.[WO200229058-A2,11 APR. 2002]ABG66692Human novel polypeptide1 . . . 319260/333 (78%)e−154#27 - Homo sapiens, 333 aa.1 . . . 333278/333 (83%)[WO200244340-A2,06 JUN. 2002]ABG66714Human novel polypeptide1 . . . 319259/333 (77%)e−154#49 - Homo sapiens, 333 aa.1 . . . 333277/333 (82%)[WO200244340-A2,06 JUN. 2002]ABB77396Human cathepsin L - Homo1 . . . 319249/333 (74%)e−147sapiens, 333 aa.1 . . . 333274/333 (81%)[DE10050274-A1,18 APR. 2002]


[0391] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV8a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 8D.
44TABLE 8DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV8aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV8a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueP07711Cathepsin L precursor (EC1 . . . 319249/333 (74%)e−1473.4.22.15) (Major excreted1 . . . 333274/333 (81%)protein) (MEP) - Homosapiens (Human), 333 aa.Q9GKL8Cysteine protease -1 . . . 319247/333 (74%)e−146Cercopithecus aethiops (Green1 . . . 333273/333 (81%)monkey) (Grivet), 333 aa.Q9GL24Cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.15) -1 . . . 319236/334 (70%)e−138Canis familiaris (Dog), 333 aa.1 . . . 333265/334 (78%)Q28944Cathepsin L precursor (EC1 . . . 319228/334 (68%)e−1353.4.22.15) - Sus scrofa (Pig),1 . . . 334263/334 (78%)334 aa.P25975Cathepsin L precursor (EC1 . . . 319222/334 (66%)e−1333.4.22.15)- Bos taurus1 . . . 334261/334 (77%)(Bovine), 334 aa.


[0392] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV8a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 8E.
45TABLE 8EDomain Analysis of NOV8aIdentities/NOV8aSimilaritiesMatchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValuePeptidase_C1103 . . . 318123/337 (36%)2.4e−111194/337 (58%)



Example 9

[0393] The NOV9 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 9A.
46TABLE 9ANOV9 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:321740 bpNOV9a,CACGAGGCCGCTAACGGTCCGGCGCCCCTCGGCGTCCGCGCGCCCCCAGCCTGGCGGACGAGCCCGGCCG143216-01DNA SequenceGGCGGAGATGGGGGCGACGGGGGCGGCGGAGCCGCTGCAATCCGTGCTGTGGGTGAAGCAGCAGCGCTGCGCCGTGAGCCTGGAGCCCGCGCGGGCTCTGCTGCGCTGGTGGCGGAGCCCGGGGCCCGGAGCCGGCGCCCCCGGTGCTGATGCCTGCTCTGTGCCTGTATCTGAGATCATCGCCGTTGAGGAAACAGACGTTCACGGGAAACATCAAGGCAGTGGAAAATGGCAGAAAATGGAAAAGCCTTACGCTTTTACAGTTCACTGTGTAAAGAGAGCACGACGGCACCGCTGGAAGTGGGCGCAGGTGACTTTCTGGTGTCCAGAGGAGCAGCTGTGTCACTTGTGGCTGCAGACCCTGCGGGAGATGCTGGAGAAGCTGACGTCCAGACCAAAGCATTTACTGGTATTTATCAACCCGTTTGGAGGAAAAGGACAAGGCAAGCGGATATATGAAAGAAAAGTGGCACCACTGTTCACCTTAGCCTCCATCACCACTGACATCATCGTTACTGAACATGCTAATCAGGCCAAGGAGACTCTGTATGAGATTAACATAGACAAATACGACGGCATGTCTGTGTCGGCGGAGATCGGTATGTTCAGCGAGGTGCTGCACGGTCTGATTGGGAGGACGCAGAGGAGCGCCGGGGTCGACCAGAACCACCCCCGGGCTGTGCTGGTCCCCAGTAGCCTCCGGATTGGAATCATTCCCGCAGGGTCAACGGACTGCGTGTGTTACTCCACCGTGGGCACCAGCGACGCAGAAACCTCGGCGCTGCATATCGTTGTTGGGGACTCGCTGGCCATGGATGTGTCCTCAGTCCACCACCACAGCACACTCCTTCGCTACTCCGTGTCCCTGCTGGGCTACGGCTTCTACGGGGACATCATCAAGGACAGTGAGAAGAAACGGTGGTTGGGTCTTGCCAGATACGACTTTTCAGGTTTAAAGACCTTCCTCTCCCACCACTGCTATGAAGGGACAGTGTCCTTCCTCCCTGCACAACACACGGTGGGATCTCCAAGGGATAGGAAGCCCTGCCGGGCAGGATGCTTTGTTTGCAGGCAAAGCAAGCAGCAGCTGGAGGAGGAGCAGAAGAAAGCACTGTATGGTTTGGAAGCTGCGGAGGACGTGGAGGAGTGGCAAGTCGTCTGTGGGAAGTTTCTGGCCATCAATGCCACAAACATGTCCTGTGCTTGTCGCCGGAGCCCCAGGGGCCTCTCCCCGGCTGCCCACTTGGGAGACGGGTCTTCTGACCTCATCCTCATCCGGAAATGCTCCAGGTTCAATTTTCTGAGATTTCTCATCAGGCACACCAACCAGCAGGACCAGTTTGACTTCACTTTTGTTGAAGTTTATCGCGTCAAGAAATTCCAGTTTACGTCGAAGCACATGGAGGATGAGGACAGCGACCTCAAGGAGGGGGGGAAGAAGCGCTTTGGGCACATTTGCAGCAGCCACCCCTCCTGCTGCTGCACCGTCTCCAACAGCTCCTGGAACTGCGACGGGGAGGTCCTGCACAGCCCTGCCATCGAGGTCAGAGTCCACTGCCAGCTGGTTCGACTCTTTGCACGAGGAATTGAAGAGAATCCGAAGCCAGACTCACACAGCTGAGAAGCCGGCGTCCTGCTCTCGAACTGGGAAAGTGTGAAAACTATTTAAGATORF Start: ATG at 76ORF Stop: TGA at 1687SEQ ID NO: 40537 aaMW at 59976.9kDNOV9a,MGATGAAEPLQSVLWVKQQRCAVSLEPARALLRWWRSPGPGAGAPGADACSVPVSEIIAVEETDVHGKCG143216-01ProteinHQGSGKWQKMEKPYAFTVHCVKRARRHRWKWAQVTFWCPEEQLCHLWLQTLREMLEKLTSRPKHLLVFSequenceINPFGGKGQGKRIYERKVAPLFTLASITTDIIVTEHANQAKETLYEINIDKYDGIVCVGGDGMFSEVLHGLIGRTQRSAGVDQNHPRAVLVPSSLRIGIIPAGSTDCVCYSTVGTSDAETSALHIVVGDSLAMDVSSVHHNSTLLRYSVSLLGYGFYGDIIKDSEKKRWLGLARYDFSGLKTFLSHHCYEGTVSFLPAQHTVGSPRDRKPCRAGCFVCRQSKQQLEEEQKKALYGLEAAEDVEEWQVVCGKFLAINATNMSCACRRSPRGLSPAAHLGDGSSDLILIRKCSRFNFLRFLIRHTNQQDQFDFTFVEVYRVKKFQFTSKHMEDEDSDLKEGGKKRFGHICSSHPSCCCTVSNSSWNCDGEVLHSPAIEVRVHCQLVRLFARGIEENPKPDSHS


[0394] Further analysis of the NOV9a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 9B.
47TABLE 9BProtein Sequence Properties NOV9aPSort0.5121 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.3000 probability located in nucleus; 0.1000probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0395] A search of the NOV9a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 9C.
48TABLE 9CGeneseq Results for NOV9aIdentities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV9a Residues/Similarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesMatched RegionValueABB07857Human sphingosine1 . . . 537 537/537 (100%)0.0kinase-like protein - Homo26 . . . 562  537/537 (100%)sapiens, 562 aa.[WO200228906-A2,11 APR. 2002]ABB07856Human sphingosine1 . . . 537 537/537 (100%)0.0kinase-like protein - Homo1 . . . 537 537/537 (100%)sapiens, 537 aa.[WO200228906-A2,11 APR. 2002]AAM49115Human ceramide kinase1 . . . 537535/537 (99%)0.0hCERK1 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 537536/537 (99%)537 aa. [WO200196575-A1,20 DEC. 2001]AAY96059Human sphingosine kinase78 . . . 537 458/460 (99%)0.0C - Homo sapiens, 460 aa.1 . . . 460459/460 (99%)[WO200052173-A2,08 SEP. 2000]AAE07884Human sphingosine kinase78 . . . 537 459/471 (97%)0.0(SphK) protein #2 - Homo1 . . . 471460/471 (97%)sapiens, 471 aa.[WO200160990-A2,23 AUG. 2001]


[0396] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV9a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 9D.
49TABLE 9DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV9aProteinIdentities/AccessionNOV9a Residues/Similarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesMatched PortionValueQ8TCT0Putative lipid kinase - Homo1 . . . 537 537/537 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 537 aa.1 . . . 537 537/537 (100%)Q9BYB3KIAA1646 protein - Homo57 . . . 537  481/481 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 481 aa1 . . . 481 481/481 (100%)(fragment).BAC01155Ceramide kinases - Mus1 . . . 529450/529 (85%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 531 aa.1 . . . 529483/529 (91%)Q9UGE5DA59H18.2 (Novel protein130 . . . 444 314/326 (96%)0.0similar to human, mouse,1 . . . 326315/326 (96%)yeast, worm and plant(Predicted) proteins) - Homosapiens (Human), 326 aa(fragment).Q9TZI1T10B11.2 protein -79 . . . 525 141/458 (30%)  1e−52Caenorhabditis elegans, 549115 . . . 526 230/458 (49%)aa.


[0397] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV9a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 9E.
50TABLE 9EDomain Analysis of NOV9aIdentities/NOV9aSimilaritiesMatchfor theExpectPfam DomainRegionMatched RegionValuePH 32 . . . 1249/93 (10%)0.3864/93 (69%) DAGKc132 . . . 27832/165 (19%) 0.00015100/165 (61%)  



Example 10

[0398] The NOV10 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 10A.
51TABLE 10ANOV10 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:41772 bpNOV 10a,AACTGGAGACCACAACTTCATGCTGCGTGGGATCTCCCAACTACCTGCAGTGGCCACCATGTCTTGGCG143787-01DNA SequenceGTCCTGCTGCCTGTACTTTGGCTCATTGTTCAAACTCAAGCAATAGCCATAAAGCAAACACCTGAATTAACGCTCCATGAAATAGTTTGTCCTAAAAAACTTCACATTTTACACAAAAGAGAGATCAAGAACAACCAGACAGAAAAGCATGGCAAAGAGGAAAGGTATGAACCTGAAGTTCAATATCAGATGATCTTAAATGGAGAAGAAATCATTCTCTCCCTACAAAAAACCAAGCACCTCCTGGGGCCAGACTACACTGAAACATTGTACTCACCCAGAGGAGAGGAAATTACCACGAAACCTGAGAACATGGAACACTGTTACTATAAAGGAAACATCCTAAATGAAAAGAATTCTGTTGCCAGCATCAGTACTTGTGACGGGTTGAGAGGATACTTCACACATCATCACCAAAGATACCTTTTATCTCAGAAACCAAAGTGCCTGCTGCAAGCACCTATTCCTACAAATATAATGACAACACCAGTGTGTGGGAACCACCTTCTAGAAGTGGGAGAAGACTGTGATTGTGGCTCTCTTAAGGAGTGTACCAATCTCTGCTGTGAAGCCCTAACGTGTAAACTGAAGCCTGGAACTGATTGCGGAGGAGATGCTCCAAACCATACCACAGAGTGAATCCAAAAGTCTGCTTCACTGAGATGCTACCTTGCCAGGACAAGAACCAAGAACTCTAACTGTCCCORF Start: ATG at 20ORF Stop: TGA at 704SEQ ID NO: 42228aaMW at 25718.4 kDNOV10a,MLRGISQLPAVATMSWVLLPVLWLIVQTQAIAIKQTPELTLHEIVCPKKLHILHKREIKNNQTEKHGCG143787-01Protein SequenceKEERYEPEVQYQMILNGEEIILSLQKTKHLLGPDYTETLYSPRGEEITTKPENMEHCYYKGNILNEKNSVASISTCDGLRGYFTHHHQRYLLSQKPKCLLQAPIPTNIMTTPVCGNHLLEVGEDCDCGSLKECTNLCCEALTCKLKPGTDCGGDAPNHTTESEQ ID NO: 43706 bpNOV10b,CACCGGATCCACCATGCTGCGTGGGATCTCCCAACTACCTGCAGTGGCCACCATGTCTTGGGTCCTG278889162DNA SequenceCTGCCTGTACTTTGGCTCATTGTTCAAACTCAAGCAATAGCCATAAAGCAAACACCTGAATTAACGCTCCATGAAATAGTTTGTCCTAAAAAACTTCACATTTTACACAAAAGAGAGATCAAGAACAACCAGACAGAAAAGCATGGCAAAGAGGAAAGGTATGAACCTGAAGTTCAATATCAGATGATCTTAAATGGAGAAGAAATCATTCTCTCCCTACAAAAAACCAAGCACCTCCTGGGGCCAGACTACACTGAAACATTGTACTCACCCAGAGGAGAGGAAATTACCACGAAACCTGAGAACATGGAACACTGTTACTATAAAGGAAACATCCTAAATGAAAAGAATTCTGTTGCCAGCATCAGTACTTGTGACGGGTTGAGAGGATACTTCACACATCATCACCAAAGATACCTTTTATCTCAGAAACCAAAGTGCCTGCTGCAAGCACCTATTCCTACAAATATAATGACAACACCAGTGTGTGGCAACCACCTTCTAGAAGTGGGAGAAGACTGTGATTGTGGCTCTCTTAAGGAGTGTACCAATCTCTGCTGTGAAGCCCTAACGTGTAAACTGAAGCCTGGAACTGATTGCGGAGGAGATGCTCCAAACCATACCACAGAGCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:45118 bpNOV10c,TGSTMLRGISQLPAVATMSWVLLPVLWLIVQTQAIAIKQTPELTLHEIVCPKKLHILHKREIKNNQT278689868DNA SequenceEKHGKEERYEPEVQYQMILNGEEIILSLQKTKHLLGPDYTETLYSPRGEEITTKPENMEHCYYKGNILNEKNSVASISTCDGLRGYFTHHHQRYLLSQKPKCLLQAPIPTNIMTTPVCGNHLLEVGEDCDCGSLKECTNLCCEALTCKLKPGTDCGGDAPNHTTELEGORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 4639 aaMW at 3983.4 kDNOV10c,CACCGGATCCGAAGTGGGAGAAGACTGTGATTGTGGCTCTCTTAAGGAGTGTACCAATCTCTGCTGT278689868DNA SequenceGAAGCCCTAACGTGTAAACTGAAGCCTGGAACTGATTGCGGACTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:4639 aaMW at 3983.4 kDNOV10c,TGSEVGEDCDCGSLKECTNLCCEALTCKLKPGTDCGLEG278689868Protein Sequence


[0399] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 10B.
52TABLE 10BComparison of NOV10a against NOV10b and NOV10c.Identities/SimilaritiesNOV10a Residues/for theProtein SequenceMatch ResiduesMatched RegionNOV10b1 . . . 228228/228 (100%)5 . . . 232228/228 (100%)NOV10c187 . . . 219  33/33 (100%)4 . . . 36  33/33 (100%)


[0400] Further analysis of the NOV10a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 10C.
53TABLE 10CProtein Sequence Properties NOV10aPSort0.8200 probability located in outside; 0.1900 probabilityanalysis:located in lysosome(lumen); 0.1000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 33 and 34analysis:


[0401] A search of the NOV10a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 10D.
54TABLE 10DGeneseq Results for NOV10aIdentities/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV10a Residues/for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAW75769Human metalloproteinase1 . . . 157 157/157 (100%)7e−90BS10.55 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 157 157/157 (100%)470 aa. [WO9839421-A2,11 SEP. 1998]AAW28509Product of clone J5 - Homo1 . . . 157 157/157 (100%)7e−90sapiens, 470 aa.1 . . . 157 157/157 (100%)[WO9707198-A2,27 FEB. 1997]AAB53240Human colon cancer antigen153 . . . 228  73/76 (96%)7e−41protein sequence SEQ ID35 . . . 110  74/76 (97%)NO: 780 - Homo sapiens, 110aa. [WO200055351-A1,21 SEP. 2000]ABB11929Human eMDC II protein18 . . . 159  71/142 (50%)2e−32homologue, SEQ ID18 . . . 153  99/142 (69%)NO: 2299 - Homo sapiens,788 aa. [WO200157188-A2,09 AUG. 2001]AAW90865Human ADAM protein #4 -18 . . . 159  71/142 (50%)2e−32Homo sapiens, 775 aa.5 . . . 140 99/142 (69%)[WO200014227-A1,16 MAR. 2000]


[0402] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV10a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 10E.
55TABLE 10EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV10aIdentities/ProteinSimilaritiesAccessionNOV10a Residues/for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesMatched PortionValueO15204Disintegrin-protease - Homo1 . . . 157 157/157 (100%)2e−89sapiens (Human), 470 aa.1 . . . 157 157/157 (100%)Q9R0X2Disintegrin metalloprotease1 . . . 157104/157 (66%)8e−56precursor - Mus musculus1 . . . 157124/157 (78%)(Mouse), 467 aa.Q9XSL6ADAM 28 precursor (EC14 . . . 159  70/146 (47%)1e−323.4.24.-) (A disintegrin and1 . . . 141101/146 (68%)metalloproteinase domain 28)(eMDC II) - Macacafascicularis (Crab eatingmacaque) (Cynomolgusmonkey), 776 aa.E1262181SEQUENCE 3 FROM18 . . . 159  71/142 (50%)5e−32PATENT WO9709430 -5 . . . 140 99/142 (69%)unidentified, 530 aa.Q9UKQ2ADAM 28 precursor (EC18 . . . 159  71/142 (50%)5e−323.4.24.-) (A disintegrin and5 . . . 140 99/142 (69%)metalloproteinase domain 28)(Metalloproteinase-like,disintegrin-like, and cysteine-rich protein-L) (MDC-L)(eMDC II) (ADAM23) -Homo sapiens (Human), 775aa.


[0403] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV10 a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 10F.
56TABLE 10FDomain Analysis of NOV10aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfamNOV10a Matchfor the MatchedExpectDomainRegionRegionValuePep_M12B_propep 90 . . . 20132/119 (27%)1.8e−2079/119 (66%)disintegrin187 . . . 219 20/33 (61%)  4e−14 26/33 (79%)



Example 11

[0404] The NOV11 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 11A.
57TABLE 11ANOV11 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 47484 bpNOV11a,ACTGGGTCCGAATCAGTAGGTGACCCCGCCCCTGGATTCTGGAAGACCTCACCATGGGACGCCCCCGCG144112-01DNA SequenceACCTCGTGCGGCCAAGACGTGGATGTTCCTGCTCTTGCTGGGGGGAGCCTGGGCAGGAAATACACAGTACGCCTGGGAGACCACAGCCTACAGAATAAAGATGGCCCAGAAGTGCAGTCCCCGAGAGAATTTTCCTGACACTCTCAACTGTGCAGAAGTAAAAATCTTTCCCCAGAAGAAGTGTGAGGATGCTTACCCGGGGCAGATCACAGATGGCATGGTCTGTGCAGGCAGCAGCAAAGGGGCTGACACGTGCCAGGGCGATTCTGGAGGCCCCCTGGTGTGTGATGGTGCACTCCAGGGCATCACATCCTGGGGCTCAGACCCCTGTGGGAGGTCCGACAAACCTGGCGTCTATACCAACATCTGCCGCTACCTGGACTGGATCAAGAAGATCATAGGCAGCAAGGGCTGATTORF Start: ATG at 54ORF Stop: TGA at 480SEQ ID NO: 48142 aaMW at 15404.5 kDNOV11a,MGRPRPRAAKTWMFLLLLGGAWAGNTQYAWETTAYRIKMAQKCSPRENFPDTLNCAEVKIFPQKKCECG144112-01Protein SequenceDAYPGQITDGMVCAGSSKGADTCQGDSGGPLVCDGALQGITSWGSDPCGRSDKPGVYTNICRYLDWIKKIIGSKGSEQ ID NO: 49288 bpNOV11b,CCCCGCCCCTGGATTCTGGAAGACCTCACCATGGGACGCCCCCGACCTCGTGCGGCCAAGACGTGGACG144112-04DNA SequenceTGTTCCTGCTCTTGCTGGGGGGAGCCTGGGCAGGGCAGGGCGATTCTGGAGGCCCCCTGGTGTGTGATGGTGCACTCCAGGGCATCACATCCTGGGGCTCAGACCCCTGTGGGAGGTCCGACAAACCTGGCGTCTATACCAACATCTGCCGCTACCTGGACTGGATCAAGAAGATCATAGGCAGCAAGGGCTGATTCTAGGATAAGCACTAGATCTCCCTTORF Start: ATG at 31ORF Stop: TGA at 259SEQ ID NO: 5076 aaMW at 8110.3 kDNOV11b,MGRPRPRAAKTWMFLLLLGGAWAGQGDSGGPLVCDGALQGITSWGSDPCGRSDKPGVYTNICRYLDWCG144112-04Protein SequenceIKKIIGSKGSEQ ID NO: 51445 bpNOV11c,CACCAAGCTTATGGGACGCCCCCGACCTCGTGCGGCCAAGACGTGGATGTTCCTGCTCTTGCTGGGG255501898DNA SequenceGGAGCCTGGGCAGGAAATACACAGTACGCCTGGGAGACCACAGCCTACAGAATAAAGATGGCCCAGAAGTGCAGTCCCCGAGAGAATTTTCCTGACACTCTCAACTGTGCAGAAGTAAAAATCTTTCCCCAGAAGAAGTGTGAGGATGCTTACCCGGGGCAGATCACAGATGGCATGGTCTGTGCAGGCAGCAGCAAAGGGGCTGACACGTGCCAGGGCGATTCTGGAGGCCCCCTGGTGTGTGATGGTGCACTCCAGGGCATCACATCCTGGGGCTCAGACCCCTGTGGGAGGTCCGACAAACCTGGCGTCTATACCAACATCTGCCGCTACCTGGACTGGATCAAGAAGATCATAGGACAGCAAGGGCCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:52148 aaMW at 16046.2 kDNOV11cTKLMGRPRPRAAKTWMFLLLLGGAWAGNTQYAWETTAYRIKMAQKCSPRENFPDTLNCAEVKIFPQK255501898Protein SequenceKCEDAYPGQITDGMVCAGSSKGADTCQGDSGGPLVCDGALQGITSWGSDPCGRSDKPGVYTNICRYLDWIKKIGSKGLEGSEQ ID NO:53358 bpNOV11d,CACCAAGCTTGGAAATACACAGTACGCCTGGGAGACCACAGCCTACAGAATAAAGATGGCCCAGAAG255612524DNA SequenceTGCAGTCCCCGAGAGAATTTTCCTGACACTCTCAACTGTGCAGAAGTAAAAATCTTTCCCCAGAAGAAGTGTGAGGATGCTTACCCGGGGCAGATCACAGATGGCATGGTCTGTGCAGGCAGCAGCAAAGGGGCTGACACGTGCCAGGGCGATTCTGGAGGCCCCCTGGTGTGTGATGGTGCACTCCAGGGCATCACATCCTGGGGCTCAGACCCCTGTGGGAGGTCCGACAAACCTGGCGTCTATACCAACATCTGCCGCTACCTGGACTGGATCAAGAAGCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 54119 aaMW at 12908.4 kDNOV11d,TKLGNTQYAWETTAYRIKMAQKCSPRENFPDTLNCAEVKIFPQKKCEDAYPGQITDGMVCAGSSKGA255612524Protein SequenceDTCQGDSGGPLVCDGALQGITSWGSDPCGRSDKPGVYTNICRYLDWIKKLEGSEQ ID NO: 55307 bpNOV11e,CACCAAGCTTCAGAAGTGCAGTCCCCGAGAGAATTTTCCTGACACTCTCAACTGTGCAGAAGTAAAA255612566DNA SequenceATCTTTCCCCAGAAGAAGTGTGAGGATGCTTACCCGGGGCAGATCACAGATGGCATGGTCTGTGCAGGCAGCAGCAAAGGGGCTGACACGTGCCAGGGCGATTCTGGAGGCCCCCTGGTGTGTGATGGTGCACTCCAGGGCATCACATCCTGGGGCTCAGACCCCTGTGGGAGGTCCGACAAACCTGGCGTCTATACCAACATCTGCCGCTACCTGGACTGGATCAAGAAGCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 56102 aaMW at 10922.2 kDNOV11e,TKLQKCSPRENFPDTLNCAEVKIFPQKKCEDAYPGQITDGMVCATSSKGADTCQGDSGGPLVCDGAL256612566Protein SequenceQGITSWGSDPCGRSDKPGVYTNICRYLDWIKKLEGSEQ ID NO: 57178 bpNOV11f,CACCGGATCCGGGCAGGGCGATTCTGGAGGCCCCCTGGTGTGTGATGGTGCACTCCAGGGCATCACA306434072DNA SequenceTCCTGGGGCTCAGACCCCTGTGGGAGGTCCGACAAACCTGGCGTCTATACCAACATCTGCCGCTACCTGGACTGGATCAAGAAGATCATAGGCAGCAAGGGCCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 5859 aaMW at 6072.7 kDNOV11f,TGSGQGDSGGPLVCDGALQGITSWGSDPCGRSDKPGVYTNICRYLDWIKKIIGSKGLEG306434072Protein SequenceSEQ ID NO: 59436 bpNOV11g,AGTGTGCTGGAATTCGCCCTTACTGGGTCCGAATCAGTAGGTGACCCCGCCCCTGGATTCTTGAAGACG144112-02DNA SequenceCCTCACCATGGGACGCCCCCGACCTCGTGCGGCCAAGACGTGGATGTTCCTGCTCTTGCTGGGGGGAGCCTGGGCAGAGAATTTTCCTGACACTCTCAACTGTGCAGAAGTAAAAATCTTTCCCCAGAAGAAGTGTGAGGATGCTTACCCGGGGCAGATCACAGATGGCATGGTCTGTGCAGGCAGCAGCAAAGGGGCTGACACGTGCCAGGGCGATTCTGGAGGCCCCCTGGTGTGTGATGGTGCACTCCAGGGCATCACATCCTGGGGCTCAGACCCCTGTGGGAGGTCCGACAAACCTGGCGTCTATACCAACATCTGCCGCTACCTGGACTGGATCAAGAAGATCATAGGCAGCAAGGGCTGATTORF Start: ATG at 75ORF Stop: TGA at 432SEQ ID NO: 60119 aaMW at 12718.4kDNOV11g,MGRPRPRAAKTWMFLLLLGGAWAENFPDTLNCAEVKIFPQKKCEDAYPGQITDGMVCAGSSKGADTCCG144112-02Protein SequenceQCDSGGPLVCDGALQGITSWGSDPCGRSDKPGVYTNICRYLDWIKKIIGSKGSEQ ID NO: 61845 bpNOV11h,CGCCCTTACTGGGTCCGAATCAGTAGGTGACCCCGCCCCTGGATTCTGGAAGACCTCACCATGGGACCG144112-03DNA SequenceGCCCCCGACCTCGTGCGGCCAAGACGTGGATGTTCCTGCTCTTGCTGGGGGGAGCCTGGGCAGGACACTCCAGGGCACAGGAGGACAAGGTGCTGGGGGGTCATGAGTGCCAACCCCATTCGCAGCCTTGGCAGGCGGCCTTGTTCCAGGGCCAGCAACTACTCTGTGGCGGTGTCCTTGTAGGTGGCAACTGGGTCCTTACAGCTGCCCACTGTAAAAAACCGAAATACACAGTACGCCTGGGAGACCACAGCCTACAGAATAAAGATGGCCCAGAGCAAGAAATACCTGTGGTTCAGTCCATCCCACACCCCTGCTACAACAGCAGCGATGTGGAGGACCACAACCATGATCTGATGCTTCTTCAACTGCGTGACCAGGCATCCCTGGGGTCCAAAGTGAAGCCCATCAGCCTGGCAGATCATTGCACCCAGCCTGGCCAGAAGTGCACCGTCTCAGGCTGGGGCACTGTCACCAGTCCCCGAGAGAATTTTCCTGACACTCTCAACTGTGCAGAAGTAAAAATCTTTCCCCAGAAGAAGTGTGAGGATGCTTACCCGGGGCAGATCACAGATGGCATGGTCTGTGCAGGCAGCAGCAAAGGGGCTGACACGTGCCAGGGCGATTCTGGAGGCCCCCTGGTGTGTGATGGTGCACTCCAGGGCATCACATCCTGGGGCTCAGACCCCTGTGGGAGGTCCGACAAACCTGGCGTCTATACCAACATCTGCCGCTACCTGGACTGGATCAAGAAGATCATAGGCAGCAAGGGCTGATTORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 841SEQ ID NO: 62260 aaMW at 28047.6 kDNOV11h,MGRPRPRAAKTWMFLLLLGGAWAGHSRAQEDKVLGGHECQPHSQPWQAALFQGQQLLCGGVLVGGNWCG114112-03Protein SequenceVLTAAHCKKPKYTVRLGDHSLQNKDGPEQEIPVVQSIPHPCYNSSDVEDHNHDLMLLQLRDQASLGSKVKPISLADHCTQPGQKCTVSGWGTVTSPRENFPDTLNCAEVKIFPQKKCEDAYPGQITDGMVCAGSSKGADTCQGDSGGPLVCDGALQGITSWGSDPCGRSDKPGVYTNICRYLDWIKKIIGSKG


[0405] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 11B.
58TABLE 11BComparison of NOV11a against NOV11b through NOV11h.Identities/NOV11a Residues/Similarities forProtein SequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV11b 97 . . . 142 46/46 (100%)31 . . . 76 46/46 (100%)NOV11c 1 . . . 142142/142 (100%)  4 . . . 145142/142 (100%) NOV11d 24 . . . 139114/116 (98%)  4 . . . 119115/116 (98%) NOV11e 41 . . . 13997/99 (97%) 4 . . . 10298/99 (98%)NOV11f 91 . . . 142 52/52 (100%) 5 . . . 56 52/52 (100%)NOV11g 1 . . . 142119/142 (83%)  1 . . . 119119/142 (83%) NOV11h 44 . . . 142 99/99 (100%)162 . . . 260 99/99 (100%)


[0406] Further analysis of the NOV11 a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 11C.
59TABLE 11CProtein Sequence Properties NOV11aPSort analysis:0.3700 probability located in outside; 0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen); 0.1000probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignaIP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 24 and 25


[0407] A search of the NOV11a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 11D.
60TABLE 11DGeneseq Results for NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABP41332Human ovarian antigen 44 . . . 14299/99 (100%)3e−57HCOQP78, SEQ ID NO: 2464 -217 . . . 31599/99 (100%)Homo sapiens, 315 aa.[WO200200677-A1,03-JAN-2002]AAU81959Human PR0322 - Homo 44 . . . 14299/99 (100%)3e−57sapiens, 260 aa.162 . . . 26099/99 (100%)[WO200109327-A2,08-FEB-2001]ABB84852Human PR0322 protein 44 . . . 14299/99 (100%)3e−57sequence SEQ ID NO: 72 -162 . . . 26099/99 (100%)Homo sapiens, 260 aa.[WO200200690-A2,03-JAN-2002]ABB95458Human angiogenesis related 44 . . . 14299/99 (100%)3e−57protein PR0322 SEQ ID NO:162 . . . 26099/99 (100%)72 - Homo sapiens, 260 aa.[WO200208284-A2,31-JAN-2002]AAB53087Human 44 . . . 14299/99 (100%)3e−57angiogenesis-associated162 . . . 26099/99 (100%)protein PR0322, SEQ IDNO: 127 - Homo sapiens, 260aa. [WO200053753-A2,14-SEP-2000]


[0408] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV11a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 11E.
61TABLE 11EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV11aNOV11aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9NR68Serine protease 1 . . . 142119/142 (83%) 9e−66kallikrein/ovasin/neuropsin 1 . . . 119119/142 (83%) Type 3 - Homo sapiens(Human), 119 aa.060259Neuropsin precursor (EC 44 . . . 142 99/99 (100%)9e−573.4.21.-) (NP) (Kallikrein 8)162 . . . 260 99/99 (100%)(Ovasin) (Serine proteaseTADG-14)(Tumor-associateddifferentially expressedgene-14 protein) - Homosapiens (Human), 260 aa.088780Neuropsin precursor (EC 38 . . . 14180/113 (70%)8e−453.4.21.-) (NP) (Kallikrein 8)147 . . . 25993/113 (81%)(Brain serine protease 1) -Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 260aa.BAB92021Neuropsin-Musmusculus 38 . . . 14181/113 (71%)le−44(Mouse), 176 aa (fragment). 63 . . . 17592/113 (80%)Q61955Neuropsin precursor (EC 38 . . . 14181/113 (71%)le−443.4.21.-) (NP) (Kallikrein 8)-147 . . . 25992/113 (80%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 260aa.


[0409] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV11a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 11F.
62TABLE 11FDomain Analysis of NOV11aIdentities/PfamNOV11aSimilaritiesExpectDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuetrypsin49 . . . 13447/101 (47%)5.5e−4076/101 (75%)



Example 12

[0410] The NOV12 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 12A.
63TABLE 12ANOV12 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:631536 bpNOV12a,AAGAGCCAAGCCAGCATGTCGGGGACCCGAGCCTCCAACGACCGGCCCCCCGGCGCAGGCGGCGTCACG14497-01DNA SequenceAGCGGGGGCGGCTGCAGCAGGAGGCGGCGGCGACCGGCTCCCGCGTGACGGTGGTGCTGGGCGCGCAGTGGGGGGACGAGGGCAAAGGCAAGGTGGTGGACCTGCTGGCCACGGACGCCGACATCATCAGCCGCTGCCAGGGGGGCAACAACGCCGGCCACACGGTGGTGGTGGATGGGAAAGAGTACGACTTCCACCTGCTGCCCAGCGGCATCATCAACACCAAGGCCGTGTCCTTCATTGGTAACGGGGTGGTCATCCACTTGCCAGGCTTGTTTGAGGAAGCAGAGAAGAATGAAAAGAAACGTCTGAAGGACTGGGAGAAGAGGCTCATCATCTCTGACAGAGCCCACCTTGTGTTTGATTTTCACCAGGCTGTCGACGGACTTCAGGAAGTGCAGCGCCAGGCACAAGAGGGGAAGAGTATAGGCACCACCAAGAAGGGAATCGGACCAACCTACTCTTCCAAAGCTGCCCGGACAGGCCTCCGCATCTGCGACCTCCTGTCAGATTTTGATGAGTTTTCCTCCAGATTCAAGAACCTGGCCCACCAGCACCAGTCGATGTTCCCCACCCTGGAAATAGACATTGAAGGCCAACTCAAAAGGCTCAAGGGCTTTGCTGAGCGGATCAGACCCATGGTCCGAGATGGTGTTTACTTTATGTATGAGGCACTCCACGGCCCCCCCAAGAAGATCCTGGTGGAGGGTGCCAACGCCGCCCTCCTCGACATTGACTTCGGTACCTACCCCTTTGTGACTTCATCCAACTGCACCGTGGGCGGTGTGTGCACGGGCCTGGGCATCCCCCCGCAGAACATAGGTGACGTGTATGGCGTGGTGAAAGCCTATACCACACGTGTGGGCATCGGGGCCTTCCCCACCGAGCAGATCAACGAGATTGGAGGCCTGCTGCAGACCCGCGGCCACGAGTGGGGAGTGACCACAGGCAGGAAGAGGCGCTGCGGCTGGCTCGACCTGATGATTCTAAGATATGCTCACATGGTCAACGGATTCACTGCGCTGGCCCTGACGAAGCTGGACATCCTGGACGTACTGGGTGAGGTTAAAGTCGGTGTCTCATACAAGCTGAACGGGAAAAGGATTCCCTATTTCCCAGCTAACCAGGAGATGCTTCAGAAGGTCGAAGTTGAGTATGAAACGCTGCCTGGGTGGAAAGCAGACACCACAGGCGCCAGGAGGTGGGAGGACCTGCCCCCACAGGCCCAGAACTACATCCGCTTTGTGGAGAATCACGTGGGAGTCGCAGTCAAATGGGTTGGTGTTGGCAAGTCAAGAGAGTCGATGATCCAGCTGTTTTAGTCACAGACTGAGCTGATCCCAACAGGCCCTGGCAGCGTCTGGACTTGTGTAAACAGCAGCAGTCACGTTCCTCGGCCGCCACAACCAACACCAAAGCAGGAAAACCATTTTCTGTACTTTTATATTTCTGTTCAACCTGTTGGTTTCORF Start: ATG at 16ORF Stop: TAG at 1387SEQ ID NO: 64457aaMW at 50181.0 kDNOV12a,MSGTRASNDRPPGAGGVKRGRLQQEAAATGSRVTVVLGAQWGDEGKGKVVDLLATDATIISRCQGGNCG144497-01Protein SequenceNAGHTVVVDGKEYDFHLLPSGIINTKAVSFIGNGVVIHLPGLFEEAEKNEKKGLKDWEKRLIISDRAHLVFDFHQAVDGLQEVQRQAQEGKSIGTTKKGIGPTYSSKAARTGLRICDLLSDFDEFSSRFKNLAHQHQSMFPTLEIDIEGQLKRLKGFAERIRPMVRDGVYFMYEALHGPPKKILVEGANAALLDIDFGTYPFVTSSNCTVGGVCTGLGIPPQNIGDVYGVVKAYTTRVGIGAFPTEQINEIGGLLQTRGHEWGVTTGRKRRCGWLDLMILRYAHMVNGFTALALTKLDILDVLGEVKVGVSYKLNGKRIPYFPANQEMLQKVEVEYETLPGWKADTTGARRWEDLPPQAQNYIRFVENHVGVAVKWVGVGKSRESMIQLF


[0411] Further analysis of the NOV12a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 12B.
64TABLE 12BProtein Sequence Properties NOV12aPSort analysis:0.5946 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.3000 probability located in nucleus;0.2377 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrialmatrix spaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0412] A search of the NOV 12a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 12C.
65TABLE 12CGeneseq Results for NOV12aNOV12aResidues/Identities/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchfor the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAB41627Human ORFX ORF1391144 . . . 457313/314 (99%)0.0polypeptide sequence SEQ ID NO: 1 . . . 314314/314 (99%)2782 - Homo sapiens,314 aa. [WO200058473-A2,05-OCT-2000]ABB70971Drosophila melanogaster 31 . . . 456270/427 (63%)e−161polypeptide SEQ ID NO 24 . . . 446338/427 (78%)39705 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 447 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]AAY95049Candida albicans polypeptide 35 . . . 455227/425 (53%)e−130sequence #17 - Candida 4 . . . 409306/425 (71%)albicans, 412 aa.[EP982401-A2,01-MAR-2000]AAU23499Novel human enzyme249 . . . 457208/209 (99%)e−121polypeptide #585 - Homo 1 . . . 209209/209 (99%)sapiens, 209 aa.[WO200155301-A2,02-AUG-2001]AAW99455Maize adenylosuccinate 24 . . . 454217/436 (49%)e−119synthetase - Zea mays, 484 53 . . . 482310/436 (70%)aa. [US5882869-A,16-MAR-1999]


[0413] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV12a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 12D.
66Table 12DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV12aNOV12aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueBAC04649CDNA FLJ38602 fis, clone 1 . . . 457456/457 (99%)0.0HEART2003836, highly 1 . . . 457457/457 (99%)similar toADENYLOSUCCINATESYNTHETASE, MUSCLEISOZYME (EC 6.3.4.4) -Homo sapiens (Human), 457aa.P28650Adenylosuccinate synthetase, 1 . . . 457441/457 (96%)0.0muscle isozyme (EC 6.3.4.4) 1 . . . 457453/457 (98%)(IMP-- aspartate ligase)(ADSS) (AMPSASE) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 457 aa.AJMSDSadenylosuccinate synthase 1 . . . 425411/425 (96%)0.0(EC 6.3.4.4), muscle - mouse, 1 . . . 425421/425 (98%)452 aa.AAH32039Similar to 64 . . . 457392/394 (99%)0.0ADENYLOSUCCINATE109 . . . 502394/394 (99%)SYNTHETASE, MUSCLEISOZYME(IMP--ASPARTATELIGASE) (ADSS)(AMIPSASE) - Homo sapiens(Human), 502 aa (fragment).Q9CQL9Adenylosuccinate synthetase 8 . . . 457345/453 (76%)0.0(EC 6.3.4.4) (IMP--aspartate 4 . . . 456399/453 (87%)ligase) (ADSS) (AMPSase) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 456aa.


[0414] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV12a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 12E.
67TABLE 12EDomain Analysis of NOV12aIdentities/PfamNOV12a MatchSimilaritiesExpectDomainRegionfor the Matched RegionValueAld_Xan_dh_C396 . . . 411  8/16 (50%)0.43 14/16 (88%)Adenylsucc_synt 32 . . . 455261/431 (61%)0  417/431 (97%)



Example 13

[0415] The NOV13 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 13A.
68TABLE 13ANOV13 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:65278 bpNOV13a,TGCCTGTGGGTTTGATTGCTACCACTCTTGCAATTGCTCCTGTCCGCTTTGACAGGGAGAAGGTGTTCG144686-01DNA SequenceCCGCGTGAAGCCTCAGGATGAAAAACAAGCAGACATCATAAAGGACTTGGCCAAAACCAGTGAGCTCCGAGATAAAGGCAAATTTGGTTTTCTCCTTCCAGAATCCCGGATAAAGCCAACGTGCAGAGAGACCATGCTAGCTGTCAAATTTATTGCCAAGTATATCCTCAAGCATACTTCCTAAAGAACTGCCCTCTGTTTGGAATAAGCCORF Start: at 3ORF Stop: TAA at 249SEQ ID NO: 6682 aaMW at 9327.9kDNOV13a,PVGLIATTLAIAPVRFDREKVFRVKPQDEKQADIIKDLAKTSELRDKGKFGFLLPESRIKPTCRETMCG144686-01Protein SequenceLAVKFIAKYILKHTSSEQ ID NO: 67268 bpNOV13b,CACCGGATCCACCCCTGTGGGTTTGATTGCTACCACTCTTGCAATTGCTCCTGTCCGCTTTGACAGG27869008DNA SequenceGAGAAGGTGTTCCGCGTGAAGCCTCAGGATGAAAAACAAGCAGACATCATAAAGGACTTGGCCAAAACCAGTGAGCTCCGAGATAAAGGCAAATTTGTTTTCTCCTTCCAGAATCCCGGATAAAGCCAACGTGCAGAGAGACCATGCTAGCTGTCAAATTTATTGCCAAGTATATCCTCAAGCATACTTCCCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 6889 aaMW at 9973.6kDNOV13b,TGSTPVGLIATTLAIAPVRFDREKVFRVKPQDEKQADIIKDLAKTSELRDKGKFGFLLPESRIKPTC278690008Protein SequenceRETMLAVKFIAKYILKHTSLEGSEQ ID NO: 6994 bpNOV13c,CACCGGATCCACCAGTGAGCTCCGAGATAAAGGCAAATTTGGTTTTCTCCTTCCAGAATCCCGGATA278690035DNA SequenceAAGCCAACGTGAGAGAGCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 70431 aaMW at 3452.9kDNOV13c,TGSTSELRDKGKFGFLLPESRIKPTCRELEG278690035Protein SequenceSEQ ID NO:711622 bpNOV13d,ATGAGGCTCATCCTGCCTGTGGGTTTGATTGCTACCACTCTTGCAATTGCTCCTGTCCGCTTTGACACG144686-02DNA SequenceGGGAGAAGGTGTTCCGCGTGAAGCCCCAGGATGAAAAACAAGCAGACATCATAAAGGACTTGGCCAAAACCAATGAGCTTGACTTCTGGTATCCAGGTGCCACCCACCACGTAGCTGCTAATATGATGGTGGATTTCCGAGTTAGTGAGAAGGAATCCCAAGCCATCCAGTCTGCCTTGGATCAAAATAAAATGCACTATGAAATCTTGATTCATGATCTACAAGAAGAGATTGAGAAACAGTTTGATGTTAAAGAAGATATCCCAGGCAGGCACAGCTACGCAAAATACAATAATTGGGAAAAGATTGTGGCTTGGACTGAAAAGATGATGGATAAGTATCCTGAAATGGTCTCTCGTATTAAAATTGGATCTACTGTTGAAGATAATCCACTATATGTTCTGAAGATTGGGGAAAAGAATGAAAGAAGAAAGGCTATTTTTATGGATTGTGGCATTCACGCACGAGAATGGGTCTCCCCAGCATTCTGCCAGTGGTTTGTCTATCAGGCAACCAAAACTTATGGGAGAAACAAAATTATGACCAAACTCTTGGACCGAATGAATTTTTACATTCTTCCTGTGTTCAATGTTGATGGATATACGGCACTGACCTCAACAGGAATTTTAATGCTTCATGGAACTCCATTCCTAACACCAATGACCCATGTGCAGATAACTATCGGGGCTCTGCACCAGAGTCCGAGAAAGAGACGAAAGCTGTCACTAATTTCATTAGAAGCCACCTGAATGAAATCAAGGTTTACATCACCTTCCATTCCTACTCCCAGATGCTATTGTTTCCCTATGGATATACATCAAAACTGCCACCTAACCATGAGGACTTGGCCAAAGTTGCAAAGATTGGCACTGATGTTCTATCAACTCGATATGAAACCCGCTACATCTATGGCCCAATAGAATCAACAATTTACCCGATATCAGGTTCTTCTTTAGACTGGGCTTATGACCTGGGCATCAAACACACATTTGCCTTTGAGCTCCGAGATAAAGGCAAATTTGGTTTTCTCCTTCCAGAATCCCGGATAAAGCCAACGTGCAGAGAGACCATGCTAGCTGTCAAATTTATTGCCAAGTATATCCTCAAGCATACTTCCTAAAGAACTGCCCTCTGTTTGGAATAAGCCAATTAATCCTTTTTTGTGCCTTTCATCAGAAAGTCAATCTTCAGTTATCCCCAAATGCAGCTTCTATTTCACCTGAATCCTTCTCTTGCTCATTTAAGTCCCATGTTACTGCTGTTTGCTTTTACTTACTTTCAGTAGCACCATAACGAAGTAGCTTTAAGTGAAACCTTTTAACTACCTTTCTTTGCTCCAAGTGAAGTTTGGACCCAGCAGAAAGCATTATTTTGAAAGGTGATATACAGTGGGGCACAGAAAACAAATGAAAACCCTCAGTTTCTCACAGATTTTCACCATGTGGCTTCATCAATTTATGTGCTAATACAATAAAATAAAATGCACTTORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAA at 1252SEQ ID NO: 72417 aaMW at 48699.4kDNOV13d,MRLILPVGLIATTLAIAPVRFDREKVFRVKPQDEKQADIIKDLAKTNELDFWYPGATHHVAANMMVDCG144686-02Protein SequenceFRVSEKESQAIQSALDQNKMHYEILIHDLQEEIEKQFDVKEDIPGRHSYAKYNNWEKIVAWTEKMMDKYPEMVSRIKIGSTVEDNPLYVLKIGEKNERRKAIFMDCGIHAREWVSPAFCQWFVYQATKTYGRNKIMTKLLDRMNFYILPVFNVDGYIWSWTKNRMWRKNRSKNQNSKCIGTDLNRNFNASWNSIPNTNDPCADNYRGSAPESEKETKAVTNFIRSHLNEIKVYITFHSYSQMLLFPYGYTSKLPPNHEDLAKVAKIGTDVLSTRYETRYIYGPIESTIYPISGSSLDWAYDLGIKHTFAFELRDKGKFGFLLPESRIKPTCRETMLAVKFIAKYILKHTS


[0416] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 13B.
69TABLE 13BComparison of NOV13a against NOV13b through NOV13d.ProteinNOV13a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesSequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV13b1 . . . 8282/82 (100%)5 . . . 8682/82 (100%)NOV13c41 . . . 65 25/25 (100%)4 . . . 2825/25 (100%)NOV13d1 . . . 4443/44 (97%) 6 . . . 4944/44 (99%) 


[0417] Further analysis of the NOV13a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 13C.
70TABLE 13CProtein Sequence Properties NOV13aPSort analysis:0.5500 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1900 probability located in lysosome(lumen); 0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (lumen); 0.1000 probability located inoutsideSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0418] A search of the NOV13a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 13D.
71TABLE 13DGeneseq Results for NOV13aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV13a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAU84325Protein CPA3 differentially 1 . . . 4443/44 (97%)2e−17expressed in breast cancer 6 . . . 4944/44 (99%)tissue - Homo sapiens, 417aa. [WO200210436-A2,07-FEB-2002]AAG75369Human colon cancer antigen43 . . . 82 40/40 (100%)9e−17protein SEQ ID NO: 6133 -141 . . . 180 40/40 (100%)Homo sapiens, 180 aa.[WO200122920-A2,05-APR-200]AAU04477Porcine carboxypeptidase B41 . . . 8025/40 (62%)4e−10(CpB) protein - Sus scrofa,266 . . . 30534/40 (84%)306 aa. [WO200151624-A2,19-JUL-2001]AAR75132Porcine carboxypeptidase B -41 . . . 8025/40 (62%)4e−10Sus scrofa, 306 aa.266 . . . 30534/40 (84%)[WO9514096-A1,26-MAY-1995]AAR75131Porcine Tyr-His-Met41 . . . 8025/40 (62%)4e−10Procarboxypeptidase B - Sus364 . . . 40334/40 (84%)scrofa, 404 aa.[WO9514096-A1,26-MAY-1995]


[0419] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV 13a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 13E.
72TABLE 13EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV13aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV13a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueP15088Mast cell carboxypeptidase A 1 . . . 4443/44 (97%)5e−17precursor (EC 3.4.17.1) 6 . . . 4944/44 (99%)(MC-CPA) (CarboxypeptidaseA3) - Homo sapiens (Human),417 aa.P97597Mast cell carboxypeptidase A43 . . . 8237/40 (92%)1e−14precursor - Rattus norvegicus373 . . . 41239/40 (97%)(Rat), 412 aa (fragment).P21961Mast cell carboxypeptidase43 . . . 8237/40 (92%)1e−14(EC 3.4. 17.1) (RMC-CP)270 . . . 30939/40 (97%)(Carboxypeptidase A3) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 309 aa.P15089Mast cell carboxypeptidase A43 . . . 8236/40 (90%)7e−14precursor (EC 3.4.17.1)378 . . . 41739/40 (97%)(MC-CPA) (CarboxypeptidaseA3) - Mus musculus (Mouse),417 aa.P00732Carboxypeptidase B (EC41 . . . 8026/40 (65%)7e−113.4.17.2) - Bos taurus (Bovine),266 . . . 30536/40 (90%)306 aa.


[0420] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV13a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 13F.
73TABLE 13FDomain Analysis of NOV13aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfamNOV13afor the MatchedExpectDomainMatch RegionRegionValueZn_carbOpept41 . . . 6516/30 (53%)5.6e−0824/30 (80%)



Example 14

[0421] The NOV14 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 14A.
74TABLE 14ANOV14 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 73829 bpNOV14a,GCCCTTCGCGGGAGAGGAGGCCATGGGCGCGCGCGGGGCGCTGCTGCTGGCGCTGCTGCTGGCTCGGCG144906-01DNA SequenceGCTGGACTCAGGAAGCCGGAGTCGCAGGAGGCGGCGCCCTTATCAGGACCATGCGGCCGACGGGTCATCACGTCGCGCATCGTGGGTGGAGAGGACGCCGAACTCGGGCGTTGGCCGTGGCAGGGGAGCCTGCGCCTGTGGGATTCCCACGTATGCGGAGTGAGCCTGCTCAGCCACCGCTGGGCACTCACGGCGGCGCACTGCTTTGAAACCTATAGTGACCTTAGTGATCCCTCCGGGTGGATGGTCCAGTTTGGCCAGCTGACTTCCATGCCATCCTCCACATTTGAGTTTGAGAACCGGACAGACTGCTGGGTGACTGGCTGGGGGTACATCAAAGAGGATGAGGCACTGCCATCTCCCCACACCCTCCAGGAAGTTCAGGTCGCCATCATAAACAACTCTATGTGCAACCACCTCTTCCTCAAGTACAGTTTCCGCAAGGACATCTTTGGAGACATGGTTTGTGCTGGCAATGCCCAAGGCGGGAAGGATGCCTGCTTCGGTGACTCAGGTGGACCCTTGGCCTGTAACAAGAATGGACTGTGGTATCAGATTGGAGTCGTGAGCTGGGGAGTGGGCTGTGGTCGGCCCAATCGGCCCGGTGTCTACACCAATATCAGCCACCACTTTGAGTGGATCCAGAAGCTGATGGCCCAGAGTGGCATGTCCCAGCCAGACCCCTCCTGGCCACTACTCTTTTTCCCTCTTCTCTGGGCTCTCCCACTCCTGGGGCCGGTCTGAGCCTACCTGAGCCCATGCORF Start: ATG at 23ORF Stop: TGA at 809SEQ ID NO: 74262 aaMW at 28826.7kDNOV14a,MGARGALLLALLLARAGLRKPESQEAAPLSGPCGRRVITSRIVGGEDAELGRWPWQGSLRLWDSHVCCG144906-01Protein SequenceGVSLLSHRWALTAAHCFETYSDLSDPSGWMVQFGQLTSMPSSTFEFENRTDCWVTGWGYIKEDEALPSPHTLQEVQVAIINNSMCNHLFLKYSFRKDIFGDMVCAGNAQGGKDACFGDSGGPLACNKNGLWYQIGVVSWGVGCGRPNRPGVYTNISHHFEWIQKLMAQSGMSQPDPSWPLLFFPLLWALPLLGPVSEQ ID NO: 75989 bpNOV14b,AATCGCCCTTCGCGGGAGAGGAGGCCATGGGCGCGCGCGGGGCGCTGCTGCTGGCGCTGCTGCTGGCCG144906-02DNA SequenceTCGGGCTGGACTCAGGAAGCCGGAGTCGCAGGAGGCGGCGCCCTTATCAGGACCATGCGGCCGACGGGTCATCACGTCGCGCATCGTGGGTGGAGAGGACGCCGAACTCGGGCGTTGGCCGTGGCAGGGGAGCCTGCGCCTGTGGGATTCCCACGTATGCGGAGTGAGCCTGCTCAGCCACCGCTGGGCACTCACGGCGGCGCACTGCTTTGAAACCTATAGTGACCTTAGTGATCCCTCCGGGTGGATGGTCCAGTTTGGCCAGCTGACTTCCATGCCATCCTTCTGGAGCCTGCAGGCCTACTACACCCGTTACTTCGTATCGAATATCTATCTGAGCCCTCGCTACCTGGGGAATTCACCCTATGACATTGCCTTGGTGAAGCTGTCTGCACCTGTCACCTACACTAAACACATCCAGCCCATCTGTCTCCAGGCCTCCACATTTGAGTTTGAGAACCGGACAGACTGCTGGGTGACTGGCTGGGGGTACATCAAAGAGGATGAGGCACTGCCATCTCCCCACACCCTCCAGGAAGTTCAGGTCGCCATCATAAACAACTCTATGTGCAACCACCTCTTCCTCAAGTACAGTTTCCGCAAGGACATCTTTGGAGACATGGTTTGTGCTGGCAATGCCCAAGGCGGGAAGGATGCCTGCTTCGGTGACTCAGGTGGACCCTTGGCCTGTAACAGGAATGGACTGTGGTATCAGATTGGAGTCGTGAGCTGGGGAGTGGGCTGTGGTCGGCCCAATCGGCCCGGTGTCTACACCAATATCAGCCACCACTTTGAGTGGATCCAGAAGCTGATGGCCCAGAGTGGCATGTCCCAGCCAGACCCCTCCTGGCCACTACTCTTTTTCCCTCTTCTCTGGGCTCTCCCACTCCTGGGGCCGGTCTGAGCCTACCTTAGCCCATGCORF Start: ATG at 27ORF Stop: TGA at 969SEQ ID NO: 76314 aaMW at 34911.6kDNOV14b,MGARGALLLALLLARAGLRKPESQEAAPLSGPCGRRVITSRIVGGEDAELGRWPWQGSLRLWDSHVCCG144906-02Protein SequenceGVSLLSHRWALTAAHCFETYSDLSDPSGWMVQFGQLTSMPSFWSLQAYYTRYFVSNIYLSPRYLGNSPYDIALVKLSAPVTYTKHIQPICLQASTFEFENRTDCWVTGWGYIKEDEALPSPHTLQEVQVAIINNSMCNHLFLKYSFRKDIFGDMVCAGNAQGGKDACFGDSGGPLACNRNGLWYQIGVVSWGVGCGRPNRPGVYTHISHHFEWIQKLMAQSGMSQPDPSWPLLFFPLLWALPLLGPV


[0422] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 14B.
75TABLE 14BComparison of NOV14a against NOV14b.Identities/NOV14a Residues/Similarities forProtein SequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV14b20 . . . 240219/273 (80%)20 . . . 292221/273 (80%)


[0423] Further analysis of the NOV14a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 14C.
76TABLE 14CProtein Sequence Properties NOV14aPSort analysis:0.5422 probability located in outside; 0.4639 probability located in lysosome(lumen); 0.2779 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1900probability located in plasma membraneSignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 20 and 21


[0424] A search of the NOV14a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 14D.
77TABLE 14DGeneseq Results for NOV14aNOV14aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities forExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Residuesthe Matched RegionValueAAE17010Human eosinophil serine1 . . . 262262/314 (83%)e−154protease-1 (esp-1) like1 . . . 314262/314 (83%)enzyme #2 - Homo sapiens,314 aa.[WO200198503-A2,27-DEC-2001]AAB80256Human PR0303 protein -1 . . . 262262/314 (83%)e−154Homo sapiens, 314 aa.1 . . . 314262/314 (83%)[WO200104311-A1,18-JAN-2001]AAU01569Human secreted protein1 . . . 262262/314 (83%)e−154immunogenic epitope1 . . . 314262/314 (83%)encoded by gene #9 - Homosapiens, 315 aa.[WO200123547-A1,05-APR-2001]AAU02223Human extracellular serine1 . . . 262262/314 (83%)e−154protease TADG-16 - Homo1 . . . 314262/314 (83%)sapiens, 314 aa.[WO200127257-A1,19-APR-2001]AAY91871Human cancer-specific gene1 . . . 262262/314 (83%)e−154protein, Pro104 - Homo14 . . . 327 262/314 (83%)sapiens, 327 aa.[WO200016805-A1,30-MAR-2000]


[0425] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV14a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 14E.
78TABLE 14EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV14aNOV14aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities forExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesthe Matched PortionValueQ9Y6MOTestisin precursor (EC1 . . . 262262/314 (83%) e−1543.4.21.-) (Eosinophil serine1 . . . 314262/314 (83%)protease 1) (ESP-1) - Homosapiens (Human), 314 aa.Q9JHJ7Testisin precursor (EC1 . . . 261179/326 (54%)1e−983.4.21.-) (Tryptase 4) - Mus1 . . . 323210/326 (63%)musculus (Mouse), 324 aa.Q920S2Testis serine protease-1 - Mus1 . . . 261150/325 (46%)2e−69musculus (Mouse), 322 aa.1 . . . 321180/325 (55%)Q9D4I3493l44OBO9Rik protein -32 . . . 261 135/283 (47%)1e−66Mus musculus (Mouse), 2822 . . . 281161/283 (56%)aa.Q9PVX7Epidermis specific serine33 . . . 244 100/264 (37%)3e−45protease - Xenopus Laevis17 . . . 277 136/264 (50%)(African clawed frog), 389 aa.


[0426] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV14a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 14F.
79TABLE 14FDomain Analysis of NOV14aIdentities/PfamSimilarities forExpectDomainNOV14a Match Regionthe Matched RegionValuetrypsin42 . . . 85 24/51 (47%)2.3e−13 36/51 (71%)trypsin119 . . . 22952/121 (43%)  9e−4392/121 (76%)



Example 15

[0427] The NOV15 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 15A.
80TABLE 15ANOV15 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO:77716 bpNOV15a,GAGTGAGCGATGAGCTGGTTTCTGTTCCTGGCCCACAGAGTCGCCTTGGCCGCCTTGCCCTGCCGCCCG144997-01DNA SequenceGCGGCTCTCGCGGGTTCGGGATGTTCTATGCCGTGAGGAGGGGCCGCAAGACCGGGGTCTTTCTGACCTGGAATGAGTGCAGAGACACGTTTTCCTACATGGGAGACTTCGTCGTCGTCTACACTGATGGCTGCTGCTCCAGTAATGGGCGTAGAAGGCCGCGAGCAGGAATCGGCGTTTACTGGGGGCCGGGCCATCCTTTAAATGTAGGCATTAGACTTCCTGGGCGGCAGACAAACCAAAGAGCGGAAATTCATGCAGCCTGCAAAGCCATTGAACAAGCAAAGACTCAAAACATCAATAAACTGGTTCTGTATACAGACAGTATGTTTACGATAAATGGTATAACTAACTGGGTTCAAGGTTGGAAGAAAAATGGGTGGAAGACAAGTGCAGGGAAAGAGGTGATCAACAAAGAGGACTTTGTGGCACTGGAGAGGCTTACCCAGGGGATGGACATTCAGTGGATGCATGTTCCTGGTCATTCGGGATTTATAGGCAATGAAGAAGCTGACAGATTAGCCAGAGAAGGAGCTAAACAATCGGAAGACTGAGCCATGTGACTTTAGTCCTTGGGAGAACTTGAGCCAGCGGCTGTCTTGCTGCCTGTACTTACTGGTGTGGAAAATAGCCTGCAGGTAGGACCATTORF Start: ATG at 10ORF Stop: TGA at 619SEQ ID NO: 78203 aaMW at 22889.0 kDNOV15a,MSWFLFLAHRVALAALPCRRGSRGFGMFYAVRRGRKTGVFLTWNECRDTFSYMGDFVVVYTDGCCSSCG144997-01Protein SequenceNGRRRPRAGIGVYWGPGHPLNVGIRLPGRQTNQRAEIHAACKAIEQAKTQNINKLVLYTDSMFTINGITNWVQGWKKNGWKTSAGKEVINKEDFVALERLTQGMDIQWMHVPGHSGFIGNEEADRLAREGAKQSEDSEQ ID NO: 79631 bpNOV15b,CACCGGATCCACCATGAGCTGGTTTCTGTTCCTGGCCCACAGAGTCGCCTTGGCCGCCTTGCCCTGC278693648DNA SequenceCGCCGCGGCTCTCGCGGGTTCGGGATGTTCTATGCCGTGAGGAGGGGCCGCAAGACCGGGGTCTTTCTGACCTGGAATGAGTGCAGAGACACGTTTTCCTACATGGGAGACTTCGTCGTCGTCTACACTGATGGCTGCTGCTCCAGTAATGGGCGTAGAAGGCCGCGAGCAGGAATCGGCGTTTACTGGGGGCCGGGCCATCCTTTAAATGTAGGCATTAGACTTCCTGGGCGGCAGACAAACCAAAGAGCGGAAATTCATGCAGCCTGCAAAGCCATTGAACAAGCAAAGACTCAAAACATCAATAAACTGGTTCTGTATACAGACAGTATGTTTACGATAAATGGTATAACTAACTGGGTTCAAGGTTGGAAGAAAAATGGGTGGAAGACAAGTGCAGGGAAAGAGGTGATCAACAAAGAGGACTTTGTGGCACTGGAGAGGCTTACCCAGGGGATGGACATTCAGTGGATGCATGTTCCTGGTCATTCGGGATTTATAGGCAATGAAGAAGCTGACAGATTAGCCAGAGAAGGAGCTAAACAATCGGAAGACCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 80210 aaMW at 23534.6 kDNOV15b,TGSTMSWFLFLAHRVALAALPCRRGSRGFGMFYAVRRGRKTGVFLTWNECRDTFSYMGDFVVVYTDG278693648Protein SequenceCCSSNGRRRPRAGIGVYWGPGHPLNVGIRLPGRQTNQRAEIHAACKAIEQAKTQNINKLVLYTDSMFTINGITNWVQGWKKNGWKTSAGKEVINKEDFVALERLTQGMDIQWMHVPGHSGFIGNEEADRLAREGAKGSEDLEGSEQ ID NO: 81586 bpNOV15c,CACCGGATCCGCCTTGCCCTGCCGCCGCGGCTCTCGCGGGTTCGGGATGTTCTATGCCGTGAGGAGG278480974DNA SequenceGGCCGCAAGACCGGGGTCTTTCTGACCTGGAATGAGTGCAGAGACACGTTTTCCTACATGGGAGACTTCGTCGTCGTCTACACTGATGGCTGCTGCTCCAGTAATGGGCGTAGAAGGCCGCGAGCAGGAATCGGCGTTTACTGGGGGCCGGGCCATCCTTTAAATGTAGGCATTAGACTTCCTGGGCGGCAGACAAACCAAAGAGCGGAAATTCATGCAGCCTGCAAAGCCATTGAACAAGCAAAGACTCAAAACATCAATAAACTGGTTCTGTATACAGACAGTATGTTTACGATAAATGGTATAACTAACTGGGTTCAAGGTTGGAAGAAAAATGGGTGGAAGACAAGTGCAGGGAAAGAGGTGATCAACAAAGAGGACTTTGTGGCACTGGAGAGGCTTACCCAGGGGATGGACATTCAGTGGATGCATGTTCCTGGTCATTCGGGATTTATAGGCAATGAAGAAGCTGACAGATTAGCCAGAGAAGGAGCTAAACAATCGGAAGACCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 82195 aaMW at 21789.5 kDNOV15c,TGSALPCRRGSRGFGMFYAVRRGRKTGVFLTWNECRDTFSYMGDFVVVYTDGCCSSNGRRRPRAGIG2784980974Protein SequenceVYWGPGHPLNVGIRLPGRQTNQRAEIHAACKAIEQAKTQNINKLVLYTDSMFTINGITNWVQGWKKNGWKTSAGKEVINKEDFVALERLTQGMDIQWMHVPGHSGFIGNEEADRLAREGAKQSEDLEGSEQ ID NO: 83457 bpNOV15d,CAACGGATCCGGAGACTTCGTCGTCGTCTACACTGATGGCTGCTGCTCCAGTAATGGGCGTAGAAGG278498047DNA SequenceCCGCGAGCAGGAATCGGCGTTTACTGGGGGCCGGGCCATCCTTTAAATGTAGGCATTAGACTTCCTGGGCGGCAGACAAACCAAAGAGCGGAAATTCATGCAGCCTGCAAAGCCATTGAACAAGCAAAGACTCAAAACATCAATAAACTGGTTCTGTATACAGACAGTATGTTTACGATAAATGGTATAACTAACTGGGTTCAAGGTTGGAAGAAAAATGGGTGGAAGACAAGTGCAGGGAAAGAGGTGATCAACAAAGAGGACTTTGTGGCACTGGAGAGGCTTACCCAGGGGATGGACATTCAGTGGATGCATGTTCCTGGTCATTCGGGATTTATAGGCAATGAAGAAGCTGACAGATTAGCCAGAGAAGGAGCTAAACTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 84152 aaMW at 16753.8 kDNOV15d,TGSGDFVVVYTDGCCSSNGRRRPRAGIGVYWGPGHPLNVGIRLPGRQTNQRAEIHAACKAIEQAKTQ278498047Protein SequenceNINKLVLYTDSMFTINGITNWVQGWKKNGWKTSAGKEVINKEDFVALERLTQGMDIQWMHVPGHSGFIGNEEADRLAREGAKLEGSEQ ID NO: 85965 bpNOV15e,GAGTGAGCGATGAGCTGGTTTCTGTTCCTGGCCCACAGAGTCGCCTTGGCCGCCTTGCCCTGCCGCCCG144997-02DNA SequenceGCGGCTCTCGCGGGTTCGGGATGTTCTATGCCGTGAGGAGGGGCCGCAAGACCGGGGTCTTTCTGACCTGGAATGAGTGCAGAGCACAGGTGGACCGGTTTCCTGCTGCCAGATTTAAGAAGTTTGCCACAGAGGATGAGGCCTGGGCCTTTGTCAGGAAATCTGCAAGCCCGGAAGTTTCAGAAGGGCATGAAAATCAACATGGACAAGAATCGGAGGCGAAAGCCAGCAAGCGACTCCGTGAGCCACTGGATGGAGATGGACATGAAAGCGCAGAGCCGTATGCAAAGCACATGAAGCCGAGCGTGGAGCCGGCGCCTCCAGTTAGCAGAGACACGTTTTCCTACATGGGAGACTTCGTCGTCGTCTACACTGATGGCTGCTGCTCCAGTAATGGGCGTAGAAGGCCGCGAGCAGGAATCGGCGTTTACTGGGGGCCAGGCCATCCTTTAAATGTAGGCATTAGACTTCCTGGGCGGCAGACAAACCAAAGAGCGGAAATTCATGCAGCCTGCAAAGCCATTGAACAAGCAAAGACTCAAAACATCAATAAACTGGTTCTGTATACAGACAGTATGTTTACGATAAATGGTATAACTAACTGGGTTCAAGGTTGGAAGAAAAATGGGTGGAAGACAAGTGCAGGGAAAGAGGTGATCAACAAAGAGGACTTTGTGGCACTGGAGAGGCTTACCCAGGGGATGGACATTCAGTGGATGCATGTTCCTGGTCATTCGGGATTTATAGGCAATGAAGAAGCTGACAGATTAGCCAGAGAAGGAGCTAAACAATCGGAAGACTGAGCCATGTGACTTTAGTCCTTGGGAGAACTTGAGCCAGCGGCTGTCTTGCTGCCTGTACTTACTGGTGTGGAAAATAGCCTGCAGGTAGGACCATTORF Start: ATG at 10ORF Stop: TGA at 868SEQ ID NO:86286aaMW at 32098.0kDNOV15e,MSWFLFLAHRVALAALPCRRGSRGFGMFYAVRRGRKTGVFLTWNECRAQVDRFPAARFKKFATEDEACG144997-02Protein SequenceWAFVRKSASPEVSEGHENQHGQESEAKASKRLREPLDGDGHESAEPYAKHMKPSVEPAPPVSRDTFSYMGDFVVVYTDGCCSSNGRRRPRAGIGVYWGPGHPLNVGIRLPGRQTNQRAEIHAACKAIEQAKTQNINKLVLYTDSMFTINGITNWVQGWKKNGWKTSAGKEVINKEDFVALERLTQGMDIQWMHVPGHSGFIGNEEADRLAREGAKQSED


[0428] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 15B.
81TABLE 15BComparison of NOV15a against NOV15b through NOV15e.Identities/NOV15a Residues/Similarities forProtein SequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV15b1 . . . 203203/203 (100%)5 . . . 207203/203 (100%)NOV15c14 . . . 203 189/190 (99%) 3 . . . 192190/190 (99%) NOV15d54 . . . 199 146/146 (100%)4 . . . 149146/146 (100%)NOV15e47 . . . 203 157/157 (100%)130 . . . 286 157/157 (100%)


[0429] Further analysis of the NOV15a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 15C.
82TABLE 15CProtein Sequence Properties NOV15aPSort analysis:0.3700 probability located in outside; 0.1805 probability located in microbody(peroxisome); 0.1080 probability located in nucleus; 0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 15 and 16


[0430] A search of the NOV15a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 15D.
83TABLE 15DGeneseq Results for NOV15aNOV15aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities forExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Residuesthe Matched RegionValueAAY70235Human RNA-associated 47 . . . 203 157/157 (100%)6e−92protein-16 (RNAAP-16) -130 . . . 286 157/157 (100%)Homo sapiens, 286 aa.[WO200011171-A2,02-MAR-2000]AAB97508Human type II RNase H 47 . . . 203156/157 (99%)1e−91protein - Homo sapiens, 286130 . . . 286157/157 (99%)aa. [WPO200123613-A1,05-APR-2001]AAY25094Human type 2 RNase H 47 . . . 203156/157 (99%)1e−91protein - Homo sapiens, 286130 . . . 286157/157 (99%)aa. [WO9928447-A1,10-JUN-1999]ABB83371Human wild-type RNase H1 - 47 . . . 203156/157 (99%)2e−90Homo sapiens, 286 aa.130 . . . 286156/157 (99%)[WO200240635-A2,23-MAY-2002]ABB83374Mutant RNase H1, E186Q - 47 . . . 203155/157 (98%)5e−90Homo sapiens, 286 aa.130 . . . 286156/157 (98%)[WO200240635-A2,23-MAY-2002]


[0431] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV15a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 15E.
84TABLE 15EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV15aNOV15aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueO60930Ribonuclease H1 (EC 47 . . . 203 157/157 (100%)2e−913.1.26.4) (RNase H1)130 . . . 286 157/157 (100%)(Ribonuclease H type II) -Homo sapiens (Human), 286aa.Q8VCR6Ribonuclease H1 - Mus 47 . . . 203139/157 (88%)5e−83musculus (Mouse), 285 aa.129 . . . 285150/157 (95%)O70338Ribonuclease H1 (EC 47 . . . 203139/157 (88%)5e−833.1.26.4) (RNase H1) - Mus129 . . . 285150/157 (95%)musculus (Mouse), 285 aa.Q91953mRNA, complete cds, clone 50 . . . 202117/153 (76%)4e−70CLFEST65 - Gallus gallus140 . . . 292135/153 (87%)(Chicken), 293 aa.Q21024F59A6.6 protein - 58 . . . 199 65/142 (45%)3e−32Caenorhabditis elegans, 369222 . . . 363 93/142 (64%)aa.


[0432] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV15a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 15F.
85TABLE 15FDomain Analysis of NOV15aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV15a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValuernaseH54 . . . 199 65/176 (37%)2.8e−54125/176 (71%)



Example 16

[0433] The NOV16 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 16A.
86TABLE 16ANOV16 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 872274 bpNOV 16a,CCCCTAGTGACACTCAGGAAATGCTTGTCTCCGGCTGTTAAGGAATAATTTCAGAGTACTATGGATCCG145494-01DNA SequenceATGCTGAAGAAAATGAAATCCTTGCAGCAACCCAGAGGTACTATGTGGAAAGGCCTATCTTTAGTCATCCGGTCCTCCAGGAAAGACTACACACAAAGGACAAGGTTCCTGATTCCATTGCGGATAAGCTGAAACAGGCATTCACATGTACTCCTAAAAAAATAAGAAATATCATTTATATGTTCCTACCCATAACTAAATGGCTGCCAGCATACAAATTCAAGGAATATGTGTTGGGTGACTTGGTCTCAGGCATAAGCACAGGGGTGCTTCAGCTTCCTCAAGGCTTAGCCTTTGCAATGCTGGCAGCTGTGCCTCCAATATTTGGCCTGTACTCTTCATTTTACCCTGTTATCATGTATTGTTTTCTTGGAACCTCCAGACACATATCCATAGGTCCTTTTGCTGTTATTAGCCTGATGATTGGTGGTGTAGCTGTTCGATTAGTACCAGATGATATAGTCATTCCAGGAGGAGTAAATGCAACCAATGGCACAGAGGCCAGAGATGCCTTGAGAGTGAAAGTCGCCATGTCTGTGACCTTACTTTCAGGAATCATTCAGTTTTGCCTAGGTGTCTGTAGGTTTGGATTTGTGGCCATATATCTCACAGAGCCTCTGGTCCGTGGGTTTACCACCGCAGCAGCTGTGCATGTCTTCACCTCCATGTTAAAATATCTGTTTGGAGTTAAAACAAAGCGGTACAGTGGAATCTTTTCCGTGGTGTATAGTACAGTTGCTGTGTTGCAGAATGTTAAAAACCTCAACGTGTGTTCCCTAGGCGTCGGGCTGATGGTTTTTGGTTTGCTGTTGGGTGGCAAGGAGTTTAATGAGAGATTTAAAGAGAAATTGCCGGCGCCTATTCCTTTAGAGTTCTTTGCGGTCGTAATGGGAACTGGCATTTCAGCTGGGTTTAACTTGAAAGAATCATACAATGTGGATGTCGTTGGAACACTTCCTCTAGGGCTGCTACCTCCAGCCAATCCGGACACCAGCCTCTTCCACCTTGTGTACGTAGATGCCATTGCCATAGCCATCGTTGGATTTTCAGTGACCATCTCCATGGCCAAGACCTTAGCAAATAAACATGGCTACCAGGTTGACGGCAATCAGGAGCTCATTGCCCTGGGACTGTGCAATTCCATTGGCTCACTCTTCCAGACCTTTTCAATTTCATGCTCCTTGTCTCGAAGCCTTGTTCAGGAGGGAACCGGTGGGAAGACACAGGCTGTGCTGTCGGCCATTGTGATTGTCAACCTGAAGGGAATGTTTATGCAGTTCTCAGATCTCCCCTTTTTCTGGAGAACCAGCAAAATAGAGCTGACCATCTGGCTTACCACTTTTGTGTCCTCCTTGTTCCTGGGATTGGACTATGGTTTGATCACTGCTGTGATCATTGCTCTGCTGACTGTGATTTACAGAACACAGAGTCCAAGCTACAAAGTCCTTGGAAAGCTTCCTGAAACTGATGTGTATATTGATATAGACGCATATGAGGAGGTGAAAGAAATTCCTGGAATAAAAATATTTCAAATAAATGCACCAATTTACTATGCAAATAGCGACTTGTATAGCAATGCATTAAAACGAAAGACTGGAGTGAACCCAGCAGTCATCATGGGAGCAAGGAGAAAGGCCATGCGGAAGTACGCTAAGGAAGTCGGAAATGCAAATATGGCCAACGCAACTGTTGTCAAAGCAGATGCAGAAGTAGATGGAGAGGATGCTACCAAGCCTGAAGAAGAGGATGGTGAAGTAAAATATCCCCCAATAGTGATCAAAAGCACATTTCCTGAGGAAATGCAAAGATTTATGCCCCCAGGGGATAACGTCCACACTGTCATTTTGGATTTCACTCAAGTCAATTTTATTGATTCTGTTGGAGTGAAAACTCTGGCAGGGATTGTAAAAGAATATGGAGACGTCGGTATATATGTATACTTAGCAGGATGCAGTGCACAAGTTGTGAATGACCTCACTCGGAATAGATTTTTTGAAAATCCTGCCCTATGGGAGCTGCTGTTCCACAGCATTCATGATGCAGTTTTAGGCAGCCAACTTAGAGAGGCACTTGCTGAACAGGAAGCCTCGGCTCCCCCTTCCCAGGAGGACTTGGAGCCCAATGCCACTCCTGCCACTCCTGAGGCATAGATGAGGACCTCACCCTAGGATGGGGTTATAAGCCTCTCATGAAGTTCATAATTTACAORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAG at 2215SEQ ID NO: 88718 aaMW at 78546.4 kDNOV 16a,MDHAEENEILAATQRYYVERPIFSHPVLQERLHTKDKVPDSIADKLKQAFTCTPKKIRNIIYMFLPICG145494-01Protein SequenceTKWLPAYKFKEYVLGDLVSGISTGVLQLPQGLAFAMLAAVPPIFGLYSSFYPVIMYCFLGTSRHISIGPFAVISLMIGGVAVRLVPDDIVIPGGVNATNGTEARDALRVKVAMSVTLLSGIIQFCLGVCRFGFVAIYLTEPLVRGFTTAAAVHVFTSMLKYLFGVKTKRYSGIFSVVYSTVAVLQNVKNLNVCSLGVGLMVFGLLLGGKEFNERFKEKLPAPIPLEFFAVVMGTGISAGFNLKESYNVDVVGTLPLGLLPPANPDTSLFHLVYVDAIAIAIVGFSVTISMAKTLANKHGYQVDGNQELIALGLCNSIGSLFQTFSISCSLSRSLVQEGTGGKTQAVLSAIVIVNLKGMFMQFSDLPFFWRTSKIELTIWLTTFVSSLFLGLDYGLITAVIIALLTVIYRTQSPSYKVLGKLPETDVYIDIDAYEEVKEIPGIKIFQINAPIYYANSDLYSNALKRKTGVNPAVIMGARRKAMRKYAKEVGNANMANATVVKADAEVDGEDATKPEEEDGEVKYPPIVIKSTFPEEMQRFMPPGDNVHTVILDFTQVNFIDSVGVKTLAGIVKEYGDVGIYVYLAGCSAQVVNDLTRNRFFENPALWELLFHSIHDAVLGSQLREALAEQEASAPPSQEDLEPNATPATPEA


[0434] Further analysis of the NOV16a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 16B.
87TABLE 16BProtein Sequence Properties NOV16aPSort analysis:0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000 probability located inGolgi body; 0.3200 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0435] A search of the NOV16a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 16C.
88TABLE 16CGeneseq Results for NOV16aNOV16aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities forExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Residuesthe Matched RegionValueAAY71067Human membrane transport 9 . . . 684291/741 (39%)e−148protein, MTRP-12 - Homo15 . . . 738433/741 (58%)sapiens, 758 aa.[WO200026245-A2,11-MAY-2000]AAG67162Amino acid sequence of a 9 . . . 684289/734 (39%)e−147human 32613 transporter15 . . . 731432/734 (58%)polypeptide - Homo sapiens,751 aa. [WO200164875-A2,07-SEP-2001]ABG61914Prostate cancer-associated16 . . . 699268/723 (37%)e−144protein #115 - Mammalia,20 . . . 741419/723 (57%)790 aa. [WO200230268-A2,18-APR-2002]AAM51696Human pendrin SEQ ID NO16 . . . 699268/723 (37%)e−1442 - Homo sapiens, 780 aa.20 . . . 741419/723 (57%)[JP2001228146-A,24-AUG-2001]AAM51695Mouse pendrin SEQ ID16 . . . 688270/713 (37%)e−142NO 1 - Mus sp, 780 aa.20 . . . 730414/713 (57%)[JP2001228146-A,24-AUG-2001]


[0436] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV16a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 16D.
89TABLE 16DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV16aNOV16aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities forExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesthe Matched PortionValueP58743Prestin - Homo sapiens1 . . . 718718/744 (96%)0.0(Human), 744 aa.1 . . . 744718/744 (96%)Q9JKQ2Prestin - Meriones1 . . . 718679/744 (91%)0.0unguiculatus (Mongolian1 . . . 744699/744 (93%)jird) (Mongolian gerbil), 744aa.Q99NH7Prestin - Mus musculus1 . . . 718680/744 (91%)0.0(Mouse), 744 aa.1 . . . 744700/744 (93%)Q9EPH0Prestin - Rattus norvegicus1 . . . 718677/744 (90%)0.0(Rat), 744 aa.1 . . . 744699/744 (92%)AAH28856Solute carrier family 26,16 . . . 684 282/718 (39%)e−148member 6 - Mus musculus8 . . . 715432/718 (59%)(Mouse), 735 aa.


[0437] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV16a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 16E.
90TABLE 16EDomain Analysis of NOV16aIdentities/Similaritiesfor theExpectPfam DomainNOV16a Match RegionMatched RegionValueCOX3334 . . . 458 31/266 (12%)0.7 80/266 (30%)Sulfate_transp191 . . . 477111/328 (34%)  7e−78234/328 (71%)STAS500 . . . 683 34/188 (18%)1.4e−12124/188 (66%)



Example 17

[0438] The NOV17 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 17A.
91TABLE 17ANOV17 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 892124 bpNOV 17a,AAGCTGAGGTCTTATAGATTGGTGGTACTTAAGGCAGAAAATTAACACCGTGTTTTGTAGCTGTTAGCG145722-01DNA SequenceTTGGTAGAGGGAAATTCAGGCTACCGTCGCGAAACCTGCAGGTTAAGTTATTTTCTCCTCCCTGCTTCTGTAGGTTCACAGCGTTCCCTTCTGATAGAGCTTTTTGTCTGTGTTGTAAAGCTCTTTGGCTGAGATGGATGACAAAGATATTGACAAAGAACTAAGGCAGAAATTAAACTTTTCCTATTGTGAGGAGACTGAGATTGAAGGGCAGAAGAAAGTAGAAGAAAGCAGGGAGGCTTCGAGCCAAACCCCAGAGAAGGGTGAAGTGCAGGATTCAGAGGCAAAGGGTACACCACCTTGGACTCCCCTTAGCAACGTGCATGAGCTCGACACATCTTCGGAAAAAGACAAAGAAAGTCCAGATCAGATTTTGAGGACTCCAGTGTCACACCCTCTCAAATGTCCTGAGACACCAGCCCAACCAGACAGCAGGAGCAAGCTGCTGCCCAGTGACAGCCCCTCTACTCCCAAAACCATGCTGAGCCGGTTGGTGATTTCTCCAACAGGGAAGCTTCCTTCCAGAGGCCCTAAGCATTTGAAGCTCACACCTGCTCCCCTCAAGGATGAGATGACCTCATTGGCTCTGGTCAATATTAATCCCTTCACTCCAGAGTCCTATAAAAAATTATTTCTTCAATCTGGTGGCAAGAGGAAAATAAGAAGATGTGTTTTACGAGAAACCAACATGGCTTCCCGCTATGAAAAAGAATTCTTGGAGGTTGAAAAAATTGGGGTTGGCGAATTTGGTACAGTCTACAAGTGCATTAAGAGGCTGGATGGATGTGTTTATGCAATAAAGCGCTCTATGAAAACTTTTACAGAATTATCAAATGAGAATTCGGCTTTGCATGAAGTTTATGCTCACGCAGTGCTTGGGCATCACCCCCATGTGGTACGTTACTATTCCTCATGGGCAGAAGATGACCACATGATCATTCAGAATGAATACTGCAATGGTGGGAGTTTGCAAGCTGCTATATCTGAAAACACTAAGTCTGGCAATCATTTTGAAGAGCCAAAACTCAAGGACATCCTTCTACAGATTTCCCTTGGCCTTAATTACATCCACAACTCTAGCATGGTACACCTGGACATCAAACCTAGTAATATATTCATTTGTCACAAGATGCAAAGTGAATCCTCTGGAGTCATAGAAGAAGTTGAAAATGAAGCTGATTGGTTTCTCTCTGCCAATGTGATGTATAAAATTGGTGACCTGGGCCACGCAACATCAATAAACAAACCCAAAGTGGAAGAAGGAGATAGTCGCTTCCTGGCTAATGAGATTTTGCAAGAGGATTACCGGCACCTTCCCAAAGCAGACATATTTGCCTTGGGATTAACAATTGCAGTGGCTGCAGGAGCAGAGTCATTGCCCACCAATGGTGCTGCATGGCACCATATCCGCAAGGGTAACTTTCCGGACGTTCCTCAGGAGCTCTCAGAAAGCTTTTCCAGTCTGCTCAAGAACATGATCCAACCTGATGCCGAACAGAGACCTTCTGCAGCAGCTCTGGCCAGAAATACAGTTCTCCGGCCTTCCCTGGGAAAAACAGAAGAGCTCCAACAGCAGCTGAATTTGGAAAAGTTCAAGACTGCCACACTGGAAAGGGAACTGAGAGAAGCCCAGCAGGCCCAGTCACCCCAGGGATATACCCATCATGGTGACACTGGGGTCTCTGGGACCCACACAGGATCAAGAAGCACAAAACGCCTGGTGGGAGGAAAGAGTGCAAGGTCTTCAAGCTTTACCTGTGAGTAATCTTCCCCTTAAGAACTCATTTTGCAGCCGGGCGTGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAACACTTTGGGAGGCCAAGGCAGGTGGATCATGAGGTCAGGAGATCGAAACCATCCTGGCTAACACGGTGAAACCCCATCTCTACTAAAAATACAAAAAATTAGCAGGGCGAGGTGGCAGGCGCCTATAATCCCAGCTACTCAGGAGGCTGAGGAAGGAGAATCGCTTGAACCCGGGAGGTGGAGCTTGCAGTGAGCTGAGATCACACCACTGCACTCCAGCCTGGGCAACAGAGORF Start: ATG at 201ORF Stop: TAA at 1830SEQ ID NO: 90543 aaMW at 60514.5 kDNOV 17a,MDDKDIDKELRQKLNFSYCEETEIEGQKKVEESREASSQTPEKGEVQDSEAKGTPPWTPLSNVHELDCG 145722-01Protein SequenceTSSEKDKESPDQILRTPVSHPLKCPETPAQPDSRSKLLPSDSPSTPKTMLSRLVISPTGKLPSRGPKHLKLTPAPLKDEMTSLALVNINPFTPESYKKLFLQSGGKRKIRRCVLRETNMASRYEKEFLEVEKIGVGEFGTVYKCIKRLDGCVYAIKRSMKTFTELSNENSALHEVYAHAVLGHHPHVVRYYSSWAEDDHMIIQNEYCNGGSLQAAISENTKSGNHFEEPKLKDILLQISLGLNYIHNSSMVHLDIKPSNIFICHKMQSESSGVIEEVENEADWFLSANVMYKIGDLGHATSINKPKVEEGDSRFLANEILQEDYRHLPKADIFALGLTIAVAAGAESLPTNGAAWHHIRKGNFPDVPQELSESFSSLLKNMIQPDAEQRPSAAALARNTVLRPSLGKTEELQQQLNLEKFKTATLERELREAQQAQSPQGYTHHGDTGVSGTHTGSRSTKRLVGGKSARSSSFTCE


[0439] Further analysis of the NOV17a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 17B.
92TABLE 17BProtein Sequence Properties NOV17aPSort analysis:0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.3000 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0440] A search of the NOV17a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 17C.
93TABLE 17CGeneseq Results for NOV17aGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV 17a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match Residuesfor the Matched RegionValueAAB62519Xenopus Wee1 protein188 . . . 431170/244 (69%)1e−94catalytic domain (residues 1 . . . 240191/244 (77%)210-443) - Xenopus sp, 240aa. [US6225101-B1,01-MAY-2001]AAY51401Xenopus sp. Wee1 catalytic188 . . . 431170/244 (69%)1e−94domain protein fragment - 1 . . . 240191/244 (77%)Xenopus sp, 240 aa.[US6020194-A,01-FEB-2000]ABB60693Drosophila melanogaster109 . . . 501180/464 (38%)9e−78polypeptide SEQ ID NO101 . . . 551257/464 (54%)8871 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 609 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]AAY96776Z. mays partial wee1 kinase -185 . . . 465103/282 (36%)3e−45Zea mays, 525 aa.264 . . . 513153/282 (53%)[WO200037645-A2,29-JUN-2000]AAY96770Z. mays partial wee1 kinase -185 . . . 465103/282 (36%)3e−45Zea mays, 403 aa.142 . . . 391153/282 (53%)[WO200037645-A2,29-JUN-2000]


[0441] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV 17a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 17D.
94TABLE 17DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV17aProteinAccessionNOV17a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch Residuesfor the Matched PortionValueO95017WUGSC:H_DJ0894A10.2 1 . . . 541 541/541 (100%)0.0protein - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 541 541/541 (100%)(Human), 541 aa (fragment).P47817Wee1-like protein kinase (EC10 . . . 542291/560 (51%)e−1432.7.1.112) - Xenopus laevis11 . . . 552352/560 (61%)(African clawed frog), 555aa.O57473Wee1 homolog - Xenopus10 . . . 542294/566 (51%)e−143laevis (African clawed frog),11 . . . 551357/566 (62%)554aa.Q8QGV2Wee1B kinase - Xenopus10 . . . 541263/579 (45%)e−122laevis (African clawed frog),20 . . . 593350/579 (60%)595 aa.Q63802Wee1-like protein kinase (EC92 . . . 541236/484 (48%)e−1182.7.1.112) -Rattus168 . . . 644 308/484 (62%)norvegicus (Rat), 646 aa.


[0442] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV 17a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 17E.
95TABLE 17EDomain Analysis of NOV17aNOV17aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuepkinase194 . . . 462 73/310 (24%)6.4e−45193/310 (62%)



Example 18

[0443] The NOV18 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 18A.
96TABLE 18ANOV18 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO 91753 bpNOV18a,TCCCTTCTCCTGCCCCTGCAGATCCTACTGCTATCCTTAGCCTTGGAAACTGCAGGAGAAGAAGCCCCG145754-01DNA SequenceAGGGTGACAAGATTATTGATGGCGCCCCATGTGCAAGAGGCTCCCACCCATGGCAGGTGGCCCTGCTCAGTGGCAATCAGCTCCACTGCGGAGGCGTCCTGGTCAATGAGCGCTGGGTGCTCACTGCCGCCCACTGCAAGATGAATGAGTACACCGTGCACCTGGGCAGTGATACGCTGGGCGACAGGAGAGCTCAGAGGATCAAGGCCTCGAAGTCATTCCGCCACCCCGGCTACTCCACACAGACCCATGTTAATGACCTCATGCTCGTGAAGCTCAATAGCCAGGCCAGGCTGTCATCCATGGTGAAGAAAGTCAGGCTGCCCTCCCGCTGCGAACCCCCTGGAACCACCTGTACTGTCTCCGGCTGGGGCACTACCACGAGCCCAGATGTGACCTTTCCCTCTGACCTCATGTGCGTGGATGTCAAGCTCATCTCCCCCCAGGACTGCACGAAGGTTTACAAGGACTTACTGGAAAATTCCATGCTGTGCGCTGGCATCCCCGACTCCAAGAAAAACGCCTGCAATGGTGACTCAGGGGGACCGTTGGTGTGCAGAGGTACCCTGCAAGGTCTGGTGTCCTGGGGAACTTTCCCTTGCGGCCAACCCAATGACCCAGGAGTCTACACTCAAGTGTGCAAGTTCACCAAGTGGATAAATGACACCATGAAAAAGCATCGCTAAORF Start: at 1ORF Stop: TAA at 751SEQ ID NO: 92250 aaMW at 27166.0 kDNOV18a,SLLLPLQILLLSLALETAGEEAQGDKIIDGAPCARGSHPWQVALLSGNQLHCGGVLVNERWVLTAAHCG145754-01Protein SequenceCKMNEYTVHLGSDTLGDRRAQRIKASKSFRHPGYSTQTHVNDLMLVKLNSQARLSSMVKKVRLPSRCEPPGTTCTVSGWGTTTSPDVTFPSDLMCVDVKLISPODCTKVYKDLLENSMLCAGIPDSKKNACNGDSGGPLVCRGTLQGLVSWGTFPCGQPNDPGVYTQVCKFTKWINDTMKKHRSEQ ID NO:93862 bpNOV18b,ACTGGGTCCGAATCAGTAGGTGACCCCGCCCCTGGATTCTGGAAGACCTCACCATGGGACGCCCCCGCG145754-03DNA SequenceACCTCGTGCGGCCAAGACGTGGATGTTCCTGCTCTTACTGGGGGGAGCCTGGGCAGCCAGGGGTGACAAGATTATTGATGGCGCCCCATGTGCAAGAGGCTCCCACCCATGGCAGGTGGCCCTGCTCAGTGGCAATCAGCTCCACTGCGGAGGCGTCCTGGTCAATGAGCGCTGGGTGCTCACTGCCGCCCACTGCAAGATGAATGAGTACACCGTGCACCTGGGCAGTGATACGCTGGGCGACAGGAGAGCTCAGAGGATCAAGGCCTCGAAGTCATTCCGCCACCCCGGCTACTCCACACAGACCCATGTTAATGACCTCATGCTCGTGAAGCTCAATAGCCAGGCCAGGCTGTCATCCATGGTGAAGAAAGTCAGGCTGCCCTCCCGCTGCGAACCCCCTGGAACCACCTGTACTGTCTCCGGCTGGGGCACTACCACGAGCCCAGATGTGACCTTTCCCTCTGACCTCATGTGCGTGGATGTCAAGCTCATCTCCCCCCAGGACTGCACGAAGGTTTACAAGGACTTACTGGAAAATTCCATGCTGTGCGCTGGCATCCCCGACTCCAAGAAAAACGCCTGCAATGGTGACTCAGGGGGACCGTTGGTGTGCAGAGGTACCCTGCAAGGTCTGGTGTCCTGGGGAACTTTCCCTTGCGGCCAACCCAATGACCCAGGAGTCTACACTCAAGTGTGCAAGTTCACCAAGTGGATAAATGACACCATGAAAAAGCATCGCTAACGCCACACTGAGTTAATTAACTGTGTGCTTCCAACAGAAAATGCACAGGAORF Start: ATG at 54ORF Stop: TAA at 810SEQ ID NO: 94252 aaMW at 27557.6 kDNOV18b,MGRPRPRAAKTWMFLLLLGGAWAARGDKIIDGAPCARGSHPWQVALLSGNQLHCGGVLVNERWVLTACG145754-03Protein SequenceAHCKMNEYTVHLGSDTLGDRRAQRIKASKSFRHPGYSTQTHVNDLMLVKLNSQARLSSMVKKVRLPSRCEPPGTTCTVSGWGTTTSPDVTFPSDLMCVDVKLISPQDCTKVYKDLLENSMLCAGIPDSKKNACNGDSGGPLVCRGTLQGLVSWGTFPCGQPNDPGVYTQVCKFTKWINDTMKKHRSEQ ID NO:95804 bpNOV18c,GGATTTCCGGGCTCCATGGCAAGATCCCTTCTCCTGCCCCTGCAGATCCTACTGCTATCCTTAGCCTCG145754-02DNA SequenceTGGAAACTGCAGGAGAAGAAGCCCAGGGTGACAAGATTATTGATGGCGCCCCATGTGCAAGAGGCTCCCACCCATGGCAGGTGGCCCTGCTCAGTGGCAATCAGCTCCACTGCGGAGGCGTCCTGGTCAATGAGCGCTGGGTGCTCACTGCCGCCCACTGCAAGATGAATGAGTACACCGTGCACCTGGGCAGTGATACGCTGGGCGACAGGAGAGCTCAGAGGATCAAGGCCTCGAAGTCATTCCGCCACCCCGGCTACTCCACACAGACCCATGTTAATGACCTCAAGCTCATCTCCCCCCAGGACTGCACGAAGGTTTACAAGGACTTACTGGAAAATTCCATGCTGTGCGCTGGCATCCCCGACTCCAAGAAAAACGCCTGCAATGGTGACTCAGGGGGACCGTTGGTGTGCAGAGGTACCCTGCAAGGTCTGGTGTCCTGGGGAACTTTCCCTTGCGGCCAACCCAATGACCCAGGAGTCTACACTCAAGTGTGCAAGTTCACCAAGTGGATAAATGACACCATGAAAAAGCATCGCTAACGCCACACTGAGTTAATTAACTGTGTGCTTCCAACAGAAATGCACAGGAGTGAGGACGCCGATGACCTATGAAGTCAAATTTGACTTTACCTTTCCTCAAAGATATATTTAAACCTCATGCCCTGTTGATAAACCAATCAAATTGGTAAAGACCTAAAACCAAAACAAATAAAGAAACACAAAACCCTCAAORF Start: ATG at 16ORF Stop: TAA at 610SEQ ID NO:96198 aaMW at 21613.6 kDNOV18c,MARSLLLPLQILLLSLALETAGEEAQGDKIIDGAPCARGSHPWQVALLSGNQLHCGGVLVNERWVLTCG145754-02Protein SequenceAAHCKMNEYTVHLGSDTLGDRRAQRIKASKSFRHPGYSTQTHVNDLKLISPQDCTKVYKDLLENSMLCAGIPDSKKNACNGDSGGPLVCRGTLQGLVSWGTFPCGQPNDPGVYTQVCKFTKWINDTMKKHRSEQ ID NO:97544 bpNOV18d,CACCGGATCCGAAGAAGCCCAGGGTGACAAGATTATTGATGGCGCCCCATGTGCAAGAGGCTCCCAC252718128 DNASequenceCCATGGCAGGTGGCCCTGCTCAGTGGCAATCAGCTCCACTGCGGAGGCGTCCTGGTCAATGAGCGCTGGGTGCTCACTGCCGCCCACTGCAAGATGAATGAGTACACCGTGCACCTGGGCAGTGATACGCTGGGCGACAGGAGAGCTCAGAGGATCAAGGCCTCGAAGTCATTCCGCCACCCCGGCTACTCCACACAGACCCATGTTAATGACCTCAAGCTCATCTCCCCCCAGGACTGCACGAAGGTTTACAAGGACTTACTGGAAAATTCCATGCTGTGCGCTGGCATCCCCGACTCCAAGAAAAACGCCTGCAATGGTGACTCAGGGGGACCGTTGGTGTGCAGAGGTACCCTGCAAGGTCTGGTGTCCTGGGGAACTTTCCCTTGCGGCCAACCCAATGACCCAGGAGTCTACACTCAAGTGTGCAAGTTCACCAAGTGGATAAATGACACCATGAAAAAGCATCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:98181 aaMW at 19683.2 kDNOV18d,TGSEEAQGDKIIDGAPCARGSHPWQVALLSGNQLHCGGVLVNERWVLTAAHCKMNEYTVHLGSDTLG252718128Protein SequenceDRRAQRIKASKSFRHPGYSTQTHVNDLKLISPQDCTKVYKDLLENSMLCAGIPDSKKNACNGDSGGPLVCRGTLQGLVSWGTFPCGQPNDPGVYTQVCKFTKWINDTMKKHLEGSEQ ID NO: 99292 bpNOV18e,CACCGGATCCGAAGAAGCCCAGGGTGACAAGATTATTGATGGCGCCCCATGTGCAAGAGGCTCCCAC252718152 DNASequenceCCATGGCAGGTGGCCCTGCTCAGTGGCAATCAGCTCCACTGCGGAGGCGTCCTGGTCAATGAGCGCTGGGTGCTCACTGCCGCCCACTGCAAGATGAATGAGTACACCGTGCACCTGGGCAGTGATACGCTGGGCGACAGGAGAGCTCAGAGGATCAAGGCCTCGAAGTCATTCCGCCACCCCGGCTACTCCACACAGACCCATGTTAATGACCTCCTCGAGGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 10097 aaMW at 10551.7 kDNOV18e,TGSEEAQGDKIIDGAPCARGSHPWQVALLSGNQLHCGGVLVNERWVLTAAHCKMNEYTVHLGSDTLG252718152Protein SequenceDRRAQRIKASKSFRHPGYSTQTHVNDLLEGSEQ ID NO: 101742 bpNOV18f,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGATCCGCCAGGGGTGACAAGATTATTGATGGCGCCCCATGT247856668 DNASequenceGCAAGAGGCTCCCACCCATGGCAGGTGGCCCTGCTCAGTGGCAATCAGCTCCACTGCGGAGGCGTCCTGGTCAATGAGCGCTGGGTGCTCACTGCCGCCCACTGCAAGATGAATGAGTACACCGTGCACCTGGGCAGTGATACGCTGGGCGACAGGAGAGCTCAGAGGATCAAGGCCTCGAAGTCATTCCGCCACCCCGGCTACTCCACACAGACCCATGTTAATGACCTCATGCTCGTGAAGCTCAATAGCCAGGCCAGGCTGTCATCCATGGTGAAGAAAGTCAGGCTGCCCTCCCGCTGCGAACCCCCTGGAACCACCTGTACTGTCTCCGGCTGGGGCACTACCACGAGCCCAGATGTGACCTTTCCCTCTGACCTCATGTGCGTGGATGTCAAGCTCATCTCCCCCCAGGACTGCACGAAGGTTTACAAGGACTTACTGGAAAATTCCATGCTGTGCGCTGGCATCCCCGACTCCAAGAAAAACGCCTGCAATGGTGACTCAGGGGGACCGTTGGTGTGCAGAGGTACCCTGCAAGGTCTGGTGTCCTGGGGAACTTTCCCTTGCGGCCAACCCAATGACCCAGGAGTCTACACTCAAGTGTGCAAGTTCACCAAGTGGATAAATGACACCATGAAAAAGCATCGCCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 102247 aaMW at 26591.2 kDNOV18f,GSAAAPFTGSARGDKIIDGAPCARGSHPWQVALLSGNQLHCGGVLVNERWVLTAAHCKMNEYTVHLG247856668Protein SequenceSDTLGDRRAQRIKASKSFRHPGYSTQTHVNDLMLVKLNSQARLSSMVKKVRLPSRCEPPGTTCTVSGWGTTTSPDVTFPSDLMCVDVKLISPQDCTKVYKDLLENSMLCAGIPDSKKNACNGDSGGPLVCRGTLQGLVSWGTFPCGQPNDPGVYTQVCKFTKWINDTMKKHRLEGKGGRASEQ ID NO: 103673 bpNOV18g,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGATCCGCCAGGGGTGACAAGATTATTGATGGCGCCCCATGT247856705 DNASequenceGCAAGAGGCTCCCACCCATGGCAGGTGGCCCTGCTCAGTGGCAATCAGCTCCACTGCGGAGGCGTCCTGGTCAATGAGCGCTGGGTGCTCACTGCCGCCCACTGCAAGATGAATGAGTACACCGTGCACCTGGGCAGTGATACGCTGGGCGACAGGAGAGCTCAGAGGATCAAGGCCTCGAAGTCATTCCGCCACCCCGGCTACTCCACACAGACCCATGTTAATGACCTCATGCTCGTGAAGCTCAATAGCCAGGCCAGGCTGTCATCCATGGTGAAGAAAGTCAGGCTGCCCTCCCGCTGCGAACCCCCTGGAACCACCTGTACTGTCTCCGGCTGGGGCACTACCACGAGCCCAGATGTGACCTTTCCCTCTGACCTCATGTGCGTGGATGTCAAGCTCATCTCCCCCCAGGACTGCACGAAGGTTTACAAGGACTTACTGGAAAATTCCATGCTGTGCGCTGGCATCCCCGACTCCAAGAAAAACGCCTGCAATGGTGACTCAGGGGGACCGTTGGTGTGCAGAGGTACCCTGCAAGGTCTGGTGTCCTGGGGAACTTTCCCTTGCGGCCAACCCAATCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 104224 aaMW at 23813.0 kDNOV18g,GSAAAPFTGSARGDKIIDGAPCARGSHPWQVALLSGNQLHCGGVLVNERWVLTAAHCKMNEYTVHLG247856705Protein SequenceSDTLGDRRAQRIKASKSFRHPGYSTQTHVNDLMLVkLNSQARLSSMVKKVRLPSRCEPPGTTCTVSGWGTTTSPDVTFPSDLMCVDVKLISPQDCTKVYKDLLENSMLCAGIPDSKKNACNGDSGGPLVCRGTLQGLVSWGTFPCGQPNLEGKGGRA


[0444] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 18B.
97TABLE 18BComparison of NOV18a against NOV18b through NOV18g.NOV18a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV18b25 . . . 250213/226 (94%)27 . . . 252213/226 (94%)NOV18c16 . . . 250176/235 (74%)19 . . . 198177/235 (74%)NOV18d17 . . . 249172/233 (73%) 1 . . . 178173/233 (73%)NOV18e17 . . . 111 92/95 (96%)1 . . . 95 93/95 (97%)NOV18f22 . . . 250215/229 (93%)11 . . . 239216/229 (93%)NOV18g22 . . . 230193/209 (92%)11 . . . 219194/209 (92%)


[0445] Further analysis of the NOV18a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 18C.
98TABLE 18CProtein Sequence Properties NOV18aPSort0.6233 probability located in outside; 0.1000 probabilityanalysis:located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen); 0.1000probability located in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 20 and 21analysis:


[0446] A search of the NOV18a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 18D.
99TABLE 18DGeneseq Results for NOV18aGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV18a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match Residuesfor the Matched RegionValueAAU82740Amino acid sequence of1 . . . 250250/250 (100%)e−150novel human protease #39 -4 . . . 253250/250 (100%)Homo sapiens, 253 aa.[WO200200860-A2,03-JAN-2002]AAW05383Human amyloid precursor1 . . . 250250/250 (100%)e−150protein protease - Homo4 . . . 253250/250 (100%)sapiens, 253 aa.[WO9631122-A1,10-OCT-1996]AAR67888Human stratum corneum1 . . . 250250/250 (100%)e−150chymotrophic recombinant4 . . . 253250/250 (100%)enzyme (SCCE) - Homosapiens, 253 aa.[WO9500651-A,05-JAN-1995]AAB21326Human HSCEE - Homo1 . . . 250249/255 (97%) e−146sapiens, 257 aa.4 . . . 257249/255 (97%) [WO200053776-A2,14-SEP-2000]AAB98502Human Stratum Corneum26 . . . 250 225/225 (100%)e−136Chymotryptic Enzyme,1 . . . 225225/225 (100%)SCCE, catalytic domain -Homo sapiens, 225 aa.[WO200129056-A126-APR-2001]


[0447] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV18a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 18E.
100TABLE 18EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV18aProteinAccessionNOV18a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch Residuesfor the Matched PortionValueP49862Kallikrein 7 precursor (EC1 . . . 250 250/250 (100%)e−1493.4.21.-) (Stratum corneum4 . . . 253 250/250 (100%)chymotryptic enzyme)(hSCCE) - Homo sapiens(Human), 253 aa.AAH32005Kallikrein 7 (chymotryptic,1 . . . 250249/250 (99%)e−148stratum corneum) - Homo4 . . . 253249/250 (99%)sapiens (Human), 253 aa.Q91VE3Thymopsin (Stratum3 . . . 250185/248 (74%)e−111corneum chymotryptic5 . . . 249212/248 (84%)enzyme) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 249 aa.AAN03663Kallikrein 7 short variant70 . . . 250  181/181 (100%)e−107protein - Homo sapiens1 . . . 181 181/181 (100%)(Human), 181 aa.Q9R048Stratum corneum3 . . . 235175/233 (75%)e−102chymotryptic enzyme - Mus5 . . . 234198/233 (84%)musculus (Mouse), 234 aa(fragment).


[0448] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV18a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 18F.
101TABLE 18FDomain Analysis of NOV18aNOV18aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuetrypsin27 . . . 242 93/262 (35%)3.8e−87182/262 (69%)



Example 19

[0449] The NOV19 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 19A.
102TABLE 19ANOV19 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1052028 bpNOV19a,TTGAGGACTTTATTATTATTTGGGTTCTTTTCATTTCTTCCCCTTCTGGGCAACGAAGCAATGAAATCG146279-01DNA SequenceTTCCAATCGAGACGCCAAGAAAACAGGTGAACTGGGATCCTAAAGTGGCCGTTCCCGCAGCAGCACCGGTGTGCCAGCCCAAGAGCGCCACTAACGGGCAACCCCCGGCTCCGGCTCCGACTCCAACTCCGCGCCTGTCCATTTCCTCCCGAGCCACAGTGGTAGCCAGGATGGAAGGCACCTCCCAAGGGGGCTTGCAGACCGTCATGAAGTGGAAGACGGTGGTTGCCATCTTTGTGGTTGTGGTGGTCTACCTTGTCACTGGCGGTCTTGTCTTCCGGGCATTGGAGCAGCCCTTTGAGAGCAGCCAGAAGAATACCATCGCCTTGGAGAAGGCGGAATTCCTGCGGGATCATGTCTGTGTGAGCCCCCAGGAGCTGGAGACGTTGATCCAGCATGCTCTTGATGCTGACAATGCGGGAGTCAGTCCAATAGGAAACTCTTCCAACAACAGCAGCCACTGGGACCTCGGCAGTGCCTTTTTCTTTGCTGGAACTGTCATTACGACCATAGGGTATGGGAATATTGCTCCGAGCACTGAAGGAGGCAAAATCTTTTGTATTTTATATGCCATCTTTGGAATTCCACTCTTTGGTTTCTTATTGGCTGGAATTGGAGACCAACTTGGAACCATCTTTGGGAAAAGCATTGCAAGAGTGGAGAAGGTCTTTCGAAAAAAGCAAGTGAGTCAGACCAAGATCCGGGTCATCTCAACCATCCTGTTCATCTTGGCCGGCTGCATTGTGTTTGTGACGATCCCTGCTGTCATCTTTAAGTACATCGAGGGCTGGACGGCCTTGGAGTCCATTTACTTTGTGGTGGTCACTCTGACCACGGTGGGCTTTGGTGATTTTGTGGCAGGGGGAAACGCTGGCATCAATTATCGGGAGTGGTATAAGCCCCTAGTGTGGTTTTGGATCCTTGTTGGCCTTGCCTACTTTGCAGCTGTCCTCAGTATGATCGGAGATTGGCTACGGGTTCTGTCCAAAAAGACAAAAGAAGAGGTGGGTGAAATCAAGGCCCATGCGGCAGAGTGGAAGGCCAATGTCACGGCTGAGTTCCGGGAGACACGGCGAAGGCTCAGCGTGGAGATCCACGATAAGCTGCAGCGGGCGGCCACCATCCGCAGCATGGAGCGCCGGCGGCTGGGCCTGGACCAGCGGGCCCACTCACTGGACATGCTGTCCCCCGAGAAGCGCTCTGTCTTTGCTGCCCTGGACACCGGCCGCTTCAAGGCCTCATCCCAGGAGAGCATCAACAACCGGCCCAACAACCTGCGCCTGAAGGGGCCGGAGCAGCTGAACAAGCATGGGCAGGGTGCGTCCGAGGACAACATCATCAACAAGTTCGGGTCCACCTCCAGACTCACCAAGAGGAAAAACAAGGACCTCAAAAAGACCTTGCCCGAGGACGTTCAGAAAATCTACAAGACCTTCCGGAATTACTCCCTGGACGAGGAGAAGAAAGAGGAGGAGACGGAAAAGATGTGTAACTCAGACAACTCCAGCACAGCCATGCTGACGGACTGTATCCAGCAGCACGCTGAGTTGGAGAACGGAATGATACCCACGGACACCAAAGACCGGGAGCCGGAGAACAACTCATTACTTGAAGACAGAAACTAAATGTGAAGGACATTGGTCTTGGACTGAGCGTTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTTTTTAATATTCACACTGAGACATGTGCCTTAAACAGACTTTTTAGTCCAAAATTACATAGCATTGAAGAATATATTTCACTGTGCCATAAACAACTGAAAGCTTGCTCTGCCAAAAGGAATCAGAGAACAAGAACTTCATTTCAGATAGCAAACGCAGGACACACCAAGAGTGTCCGTGCACGTAGCCGGTTCTGGCCGTACATGTTAAGGGCATTTCAGTGGCAGTGCTGTACCCCTGGGCAGTGCTACCTGGGCACACACGTAGACAAGGGCAGCTATTCCTORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAA at 1690SEQ ID NO: 106543 aaMW at 60334.6 kDNOV19a,MKFPIETPRKQVNWDPKVAVPAAAPVCQPKSATNGQPPAPAPTPTPRLSISSRATVVARMEGTSQGGCG146279-01Protein SequenceLQTVMKWKTVVAIFVVVVVYLVTGGLVFRALEQPFESSQKNTIALEKAEFLRDHVCVSPQELETLIQHALDADNAGVSPIGNSSNNSSHWDLGSAFFFAGTVITTIGYGNIAPSTEGGKIFCILYAIFGIPLFGFLLAGIGDQLGTIFGKSIARVEKVFRKKQVSQTKIRVISTILFILAGCIVFVTIPAVIFKYIEGWTALESIYFVVVTLTTVGFGDFVAGGNAGINYREWYKPLVWFWILVGLAYFAAVLSMIGDWLRVLSKKTKEEVGEIKAHAAEWKANVTAEFRETRRRLSVEIHDKLQRAATIRSMERRRLGLDQRAHSLDMLSPEKRSVFAALDTGRFKASSQESINNRPNNLRLKGPEQLNKHGQGASEDNIINKFGSTSRLTKRKNKDLKKTLPEDVQKIYKTFRNYSLDEEKKEEETEKMCNSDNSSTAMLTDCIQQHAELENGMIPTDTKDREPENNSLLEDRN


[0450] Further analysis of the NOVI9a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 19B.
103TABLE 19BProtein Sequence Properties NOV19aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.3000 probabilitylocated in microbody (peroxisome)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0451] A search of the NOV19a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 19C.
104TABLE 19CGeneseq Results for NOV19aGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV19a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match Residuesfor the Matched RegionValueAAU81354Novel human ion channel1 . . . 543543/543 (100%)0.0protein #34 - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 543543/543 (100%)543 aa. [WO200185788-A2,15-NOV-2001]AAU79472Human novel transporter1 . . . 543543/543 (100%)0.0protein - Homo sapiens, 5431 . . . 543543/543 (100%)aa. [WO200224748-A2,28-MAR-2002]AAU79473Human novel transporter1 . . . 543542/543 (99%) 0.0protein variant - Homo1 . . . 543543/543 (99%) sapiens, 543 aa.[WO200224748-A2,28-MAR-2002]AAE16596Human TWIK-Related K+18 . . . 543 526/526 (100%)0.0channel-2 (TREK-2) protein -13 . . . 538 526/526 (100%)Homo sapiens, 538 aa.[WO200200715-A2,03-JAN-2002]AAB47930Human TREK2 - Homo18 . . . 543 526/526 (100%)0.0sapiens, 538 aa.13 . . . 538 526/526 (100%)[WO200200715-A2,03-JAN-2002]


[0452] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV19a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 19D.
105TABLE 19DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV19aProteinAccessionNOV19a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch Residuesfor the Matched PortionValueQ8TDK7Potassium channel TREK2 1 . . . 543542/543 (99%)0.0splice variant b - Homo 1 . . . 543542/543 (99%)sapiens (Human), 543 aa.P57789Potassium channel subfamily18 . . . 543 526/526 (100%)0.0K member 10 (Outward13 . . . 538 526/526 (100%)rectifying potassium channelprotein TREK-2) (TREK-2K+ channel subunit) - Homosapiens (Human), 538 aa.Q8TDK8Potassium channel TREK218 . . . 543525/526 (99%)0.0splice variant a - Homo18 . . . 543525/526 (99%)sapiens (Human), 543 aa.Q9JIS4Potassium channel subfamily 1 . . . 543520/544 (95%)0.0K member 10 (Outward 1 . . . 538529/544 (96%)rectifying potassium channelprotein TREK-2) (TREK-2K+ channel subunit) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 538 aa.P97438Potassium channel subfamily22 . . . 404247/384 (64%)e−136K member 2 (Outward 2 . . . 369301/384 (78%)rectifying potassium channelprotein TREK-1) (Two-porepotassium channel TPKC1)(TREK-1 K+channelsubunit) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 411 aa.


[0453] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV 19a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 19E.
106TABLE 19EDomain Analysis of NOV19aNOV19aIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValueion_trans158 . . . 323 41/231 (18%)0.046119/231 (52%)


[0454] The NOV20 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 20A.
107TABLE 20ANOV20 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1072958 bpNOV20a,GCTCCTCCCCGCTGGCGGGGGGAGAAAGGGCAGGAGGCCTTCCGTCCCGGCTATAAAGGGCCCCGGACG146374-01DNA SequenceCCGCCGCGGCTCGCCTCGGCTTGCCTCGACACGCCTAGGCGCCCTCCGGCTCCGCCCTAGCCGCCGCGTCCCAGCTAGAGCTCCAGCGCCCGCTCAGGCCCCACTCGACCCTCTCGGGCCTCGGCTACTTGGACTGCGGCGGAATATGGCGGCTCCGATGACTCCCGCGGCTCGGCCCGAGGACTACGAGGCGGCGCTCAATGCCGCCCTGGCTGACGTGCCCGAACTGGCCAGACTCCTGGAGATCGACCCGTACTTGAAGCCCTACGCCGTGGACTTCCAGCGCAGGTATAAGCAGTTTAGCCAAATTTTGAAGAACATTGGAGAAAATGAAGGTGGTATTGATAAGTTTTCCAGAGGCTATGAATCATTTGGCGTCCACAGATGTGCTGATGGTGGTTTATACTGCAAAGAATGGGCCCCGGGAGCAGAAGGAGTTTTTCTTACTGGAGATTTTAATGGTTGGAATCCATTTTCGTACCCATACAAAAAACTGGATTATGGAAAATGGGAGCTGTATATCCCACCAAAGCAGAATAAATCTGTACTCGTGCCTCATGGATCCAAATTAAAGGTAGTTATTACTAGTAAAAGCGGAGAGATCTTGTATCGTATTTCACCGTGGGCAAAGTATGTGGTTCGTGAAGGTGATAATGTGAATTATGATTGGATACACTGGGATCCAGAACACTCATATGAGTTTAAGCATTCCAGACCAAAGAAGCCACGGAGTCTAAGAATTTATGAATCTCATGTGGGAATTTCTTCCCATGAAGGAAAAGTAGCTTCTTATAAACATTTTACATGCAATGTACTACCAAGAATCAAAGGCCTTGGATACAACTGCATTCAGTTGATGGCAATCATGGAGCATGCTTACTATGCCAGCTTTGGTTACCAAATCACAAGCTTCTTTGCAGCTTCCAGCCGTTATGGATCACCTGAAGAGCTACAAGAACTGGTAGACACAGCTCATTCCATGGGTATCATAGTCCTCTTAGATGTGGTACACAGCCATGCTTCAAAAAATTCAGCAGATGGATTGAATATGTTTGATGGGACAGATTCCTGTTATTTTCATTCTGGACCTAGAGGGACTCATGATCTTTGGGATAGCAGATTGTTTGCCTACTCCAGGTTGAATATTTCAGACATCTAAGCCAATTAGAATCATGATTGTTTTGATTGCCAGAAATCCTTAAATCTGGGAAGTTTTAAGATTCCTTCTGTCAAACATAAGATGGTGGTTGGAAGAATATCGCTTTGATGGATTTCGTTTTGATGGTGTTACGTCCATGCTTTATCATCACCATGGAGTGGGTCAAGGTTTCTCAGGTGATTACAGTGAATATTTCGGACTACAAGTAGATGAAGATGCCTTGACTTACCTCATGTTGGCAAATCATTTGGTTCACACGCTGTGTCCCGATTCTATAACAATAGCTGAGGATGTATCAGGAATGCCAGCTCTGTGCTCTCCAATTTCCCAGGGAGGGGGTGGTTTTGACTATCGACTAGCCATGGCAATTCCAGATAAGTGGATTCAGCTACTTAAAGAGTTTAAAGATGAAGACTGGAACATGGGCGATATAGTATACACGCTCACAAACAGGCGCTACCTTGAAAAGTGCATTGCTTATGCAGAGAGCCATGATCAGGCATTGGTTGGGGATAAGTCGCTGGCATTTTGGTTGATGGATGCCGAAATGTATACAAACATGAGTGTCCTGACTCCTTTTACTCCAGTTATTGATCGTGGAATACAGCTTCATAAAATGATTCGACTCATTACGCATGGGCTTGGTGGAGAAGGCTATCTCAATTTCATGGGTAATGAATTTGGGCATCCTGAATGGTTAGACTTCCCAAGAAAAGGAAATAATGAGAGTTACCATTATGCCAGGCGGCAGTTTCATTTAACTGACGACGACCTTCTTCGCTACAAGTTCCTAAATAATTTTGACAGGGATATGAATAGATTGGAAGAAAGATATGGTTGGCTTGCAGCTCCACAGGCCTACGTGAGTGAAAAACATGAAGGCAATAAGATCATTGCTTTTGAAAGAGCAGGTCTTCTTTTCATTTTCAACTTCCATCCAAGCAAGAGCTACACTGACTACCGAGTTGGAACAGCATTGCCAGGGAAATTCAAAATTGTGCTAGATTCAGATGCAGCGGAATATGGAGGGCATCAGAGACTGGACCACAGCACTGACTTTTTTTCTGAGGCTTTTGAACATAATGGGCGTCCCTATTCTCTTTTGGTGTACATTCCAAGCAGAGTGGCCCTCATCCTTCAGAATGTGGATCTGCCGAATTGAAGAGGCCTGATTTCAGCTCCACCAGATGCAGATTTGTGTTTTGTTTTCTTGTTATCACTGTCACACAGCTTATAACATGTATGCTTTTCAGAATACAGTTGTCTAGCCAAGCCATCAAGTGTCTGAAATTCAATATTGGTTTATGCAAATACAGCAAACTTTTATTTAAGTAGATAGGAGAATATGTTTAAAATATTAGGAATCCTAGACCATATTTTCAAGTCATCTTAGCAGCTAGGATTCTCAAATGGAAGTGTTATATATAATATGTTAAAAACATTTTGCTTTCCTGGCTAATTATTTGATCCTTTTAAATTCAAATTTGAATCATTTGTCATGTATGATTATTTCTGTTAAATGTACACAGTATTTAAGATGGATATTTGGTGGCTCTATTTGTTCTGATATCTTTTGGTCTAAATTATGAGGTACCAAGATTGTTTCTTTGTTTCTTTTTTTCAAATTGTGTTTAGAAATACTGTAATAAATATGCAGTAGTGATATAAAGAATTATATCCAAGGTAATATAAAAGCCATTACGTATGAACTCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 213ORF Stop: TAA at 1224SEQ ID NO: 108337 aaMW at 38247.8 kDNOV20a,MAAPMTPAARPEDYEAALNAALADVPELARLLEIDPYLKPYAVDFQRRYKQFSQILKNIGENEGGIDCG146374-01Protein SequenceKFSRGYESFGVHRCADGGLYCKEWAPGAEGVFLTGDFNGWNPFSYPYKKLDYGKWELYIPPKQNKSVLVPHGSKLKVVITSKSGEILYRISPWAKYVVREGDNVNYDWIHWDPEHSYEFKHSRPKKPRSLRIYESHVGISSHEGKVASYKHFTCNVLPRIKGLGYNCIQLMAIMEHAYYASFGYQITSFFAASSRYGSPEELQELVDTAHSMGIIVLLDVVHSHASKNSADGLNMFDGTDSCYFHSGPRGTHDLWDSRLFAYSRLNISDI


[0455] Further analysis of the NOV20a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 20B.
108TABLE 20BProtein Sequence Properties NOV20aPSort0.7480 probability located in microbody (peroxisome); 0.6000analysis:probability located in nucleus; 0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probability located inlysosome (lumen)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0456] A search of the NOV20a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 20C.
109TABLE 20CGeneseq Results for NOV20aGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV20a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match Residuesfor the Matched RegionValueAAB90803Human shear stress-response 1 . . . 330328/330 (99%)0.0protein SEQ ID NO: 106 - 1 . . . 330329/330 (99%)Homo sapiens, 702 aa.[WO200125427-A1,12-APR-2001]ABB60350Drosophila melanogaster22 . . . 329170/314 (54%) e−102polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1 . . . 314227/314 (72%)7842 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 865 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]AAB49603Glycogen branching enzyme31 . . . 329175/305 (57%)1e−98amino acid sequence -12 . . . 314228/305 (74%)Aspergillus nidulans, 686 aa.[JP2000279180-A,10-OCT-2000]AAG39093Arabidopsis thaliana protein30 . . . 329161/302 (53%)3e−92fragment SEQ ID NO: 4832222 . . . 321214/302 (70%)- Arabidopsis thaliana, 721aa. [EP1033405-A2,06-SEP-2000]AAG39092Arabidopsis thaliana protein30 . . . 329161/302 (53%)3e−92fragment SEQ ID NO: 48321159 . . . 458 214/302 (70%)- Arabidopsis thaliana, 858aa. [EP1033405-A2,06-SEP-2000]


[0457] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV20a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 20D.
110TABLE 20DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV20aProteinAccessionNOV20a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch Residuesfor the Matched PortionValueQ96EN0Similar to glucan1 . . . 330 330/330 (100%)0.0(1,4-alpha-), branching1 . . . 330 330/330 (100%)enzyme 1 (glycogenbranching enzyme, Andersendisease, glycogen storagedisease type IV) - Homosapiens (Human), 702 aa.Q044461,4-alpha-glucan branching1 . . . 330328/330 (99%)0.0enzyme (EC 2.4.1.18)1 . . . 330329/330 (99%)(Glycogen branchingenzyme) (Brancher enzyme)- Homo sapiens (Human),702 aa.Q9D6Y92310045H19Rik protein1 . . . 330291/330 (88%)e−179(RIKEN cDNA 2310045H191 . . . 330310/330 (93%)gene) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 702 aa.AAF58416CG4023-PA - Drosophila22 . . . 329 170/314 (54%)e−102melanogaster (Fruit fly), 6851 . . . 314227/314 (72%)aa.Q9V6K7GG4023 protein - Drosophila22 . . . 329 170/314 (54%)e−102melanogaster (Fruit fly), 8651 . . . 314227/314 (72%)aa.


[0458] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV20a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 20E.
111TABLE 20EDomain Analysis of NOV20aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV20afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect Valueisoamylase_N73 . . . 16831/123(25%)5.1e−1164/123 (52%)



Example 21

[0459] The NOV21 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 21A.
112TABLE 21ANOV21 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 109885 bpNOV21a.TGGATGCTGGCGGTCCTCTACCTGGTCTGGCTCTATTGGGATAGAAACATACCCAGGGCTGGTGGAACG146403-01DNA SequenceGGCGTTCGGAGTGGATAAGGAACCGGGCAATTTGGAGACAACTAAGGGATTATTATCCTGTCAAGCTGGTGAAAACAGCAGAGCTGCCCCCGGATCGGAACTACGTGCTGGGCGCCCACCCTCATGGGATCATGTGTACAGGCTTCCTCTGTAATTTCTCCACCGAGAGCAATGGCTTCTCCCAGCTCTTCCCGGGGCTCCGGCCCTGGTTAGCCGTGCTGGCTGGCCTCTTCTACCTCCCGGTCTATCGCGACTACATCATGTCCTTTGGTCTCTGTCCGGTGAGCCGCCAGAGCCTGGACTTCATCCTGTCCCAGCCCCAGCTCGGGCAGGCCGTGGTCATCATGGTGGGGGGTGCGCACGAGGCCCTGTATTCAGTCCCCGGGGAGCACTGCCTTACGCTCCAGAAGCGCAAAGGCTTCGTGCGCCTGGCGCTGAGGCACGGGGCGTCCCTGGTGCCCGTGTACTCCTTTGGGGAGAATGACATCTTTAGACTTAAGGCTTTTGCCACAGGCTCCTGGCAGCATTGGTGCCAGCTCACCTTCAAGAAGCTCATGGGCTTCTCTCCTTGCATCTTCTGGGGTCGCGGTCTCTTCTCAGCCACCTCCTGGGGCCTGCTGCCCTTTGCTGTGCCCATCACCACTGTGGGTGAGCCCATCCCCGTCCCCCAGCGCCTCCACCCCACCGAGGAGGAAGTCAATCACTATCACGCCCTCTACATGACGGCCCTGGAGCAGCTCTTCGAGGAGCACAAGGAAAGCTGTGGGGTCCCCGCTTCCACCTGCCTCACCTTCATCTAGGCCTGGCCGCGGCCTTTCORF Start: ATG at 4ORF Stop: TAG at 865SEQ ID NO: 110287 aaMW at 32641.7 kDNOV21a,MLAVLYLVWLYWDRNIPRAGGRRSEWIRNRAIWRQLRDYYPVKLVKTAELPPDRNYVLGAHPHGIMCCG146403-01Protein SequenceTGFLCNFSTESNGFSQLFPGLRPWLAVLAGLFYLPVYRDYIMSFGLCPVSRQSLDFILSQPQLGQAVVIMVGGAHEALYSVPGEHCLTLQKRKGFVRLALRHGASLVPVYSFGENDIFRLKAFATGSWQHWCQLTFKKLMGFSPCIFWGRGLFSATSWGLLPFAVPITTVGEPIPVPQRLHPTEEEVNHYHALYMTALEQLFEEHKESCGVPASTCLTFI


[0460] Further analysis of the NOV21a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 21B.
113TABLE 21BProtein Sequence Properties NOV21aPSort analysis:0.5500 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane); 0.3814 probabilitylocated in lysosome (lumen); 0.3200 probabilitylocated in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 22 and 23


[0461] A search of the NOV21a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 21C.
114TABLE 21CGeneseq Results for NOV21aNOV21aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAM80262Human protein SEQ ID NO 43 . . . 237195/195 (100%) e−1153908 - Homo sapiens, 223 29 . . . 223195/195 (100%)aa. [WO200157190-A2,09-AUG-2001]ABB75677Breast protein-eukaryotic l . . . 284158/285 (55%)1e−97conserved gene 1101 . . . 385218/285 (76%)(BSTP-ECG1) protein -Homo sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200208260-A2,31-JAN-2002]AAB66170Protein of the invention #82 - 1 . . . 284158/285 (55%)1e−97Unidentified, 388 aa.101 . . . 385218/285 (76%)[WO200078961-A1,28-DEC-2000]AAU29191Human PRO polypeptide 1 . . . 284158/285 (55%)1e−97sequence #168 - Homo101 . . . 385218/285 (76%)sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200168848-A2,20-SEP-2001]AAY99421Human PR01433 (UNQ738) 1 . . . 284158/285 (55%)1e−97amino acid sequence SEQ ID101 . . . 385218/285 (76%)NO: 292 - Homo sapiens, 388aa. [WO200012708-A2,09-MAR-2000]


[0462] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV21a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 21D.
115TABLE 21DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV21aNOV21aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9UDW7WUGSC: H_DJ0747G18.5 43 . . . 287244/246 (99%) e−145protein - Homo sapiens 16 . . . 261244/246 (99%)(Human), 261 aa (fragment).CAD38961Hypothetical protein - Homo 1 . . . 284158/285 (55%)3e−97sapiens (Human), 434 aa147 . . . 431218/285 (76%)(fragment).Q96PD7Diacyiglycerol 1 . . . 284158/285 (55%)3e−97acyltransferase 21O1 . . . 385218/285 (76%)(Hypothetical 43.8 kDaprotein) - Homo sapiens(Human), 388 aa.Q9BYE5GSl999full protein - Homo 1 . . . 284158/285 (55%)3e−97sapiens (Human), 297 aa. 1O . . . 294218/285 (76%)Q9DCV30610010B06Rik protein 1 . . . 284159/285 (55%)8e−97(Diacyiglycerol acyltransferase101 . . . 385217/285 (75%)2) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 388 aa.



Example 22

[0463] The NOV22 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 22A.
116TABLE 22ANOV22 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1111135 bpNOV22a,CACAGTAAGAGATTATAGCAAAGCATCTATAATCAACTCAGCTTAAGAAGTTTTGACCTTCTGGTTACG146513-01DNA SequenceGGCTTCTTGCCACAACAGAACAGCACCATAACCATGGCTTTCTTCTCCCGACTGAATCTCCAGGAGGGCCTCCAAACCTTCTTTGTTTTGCAATGGATCCCAGTCTATATATTTTTAGGAGCTATTCCCATTCTCCTTATACCCTACTTTCTGTTATTCAGTAAGTTCTGGCCCTTGGCTGTGCTCTCCTTAGCCTGGCTCACCTATGATTGGAACACCCACAGTCAAGGTGGCAGGCGTTCAGCTTGGGTACGAAACTGGACCCTATGGAAGTATTTCCGAAATTACTTCCCAGTACAGCTGGTGAAGACTCATGATCTTTCTCCCAAACACAACTACATCATTGCCAATCACCCCCATGGCATTCTCTCTTTTGGTGTCTTCATCAACTTTGCCACTGAGGCCACTGGCATTGCTCGGATTTTCCCATCCATCACTCCCTTTGTAGGGACCTTAGAAAGGATATTTTGGATCCCAATTGTGCGAGAATATGTGATGTCAATGGGTGTGTGCCCTGTGAGTAGCTCAGCCTTGAAGTACTTGCTGACCCAGAAAGGCTCAGGCAATGCCGTGGTTATTGTGGTGGGTGGAGCTGCTGAAGCTCTCTTGTGCCGACCAGGAGCCTCCACTCTCTTCCTCAAGCAGCGTAAAGGTTTTGTGAAGATGGCACTGCAAACAGGGGCATACCTTGTCCCTTCATATTCCTTTGGTGAGAACGAAGTTTTCAATCAGGAGACCTTCCCTGAGGGCACGTGGTTAAGGTTGTTCCAAAAAACCTTCCAGGACACATTCAAAAAAATCCTGGGACTAAATTTCTGTACCTTCCATGGCCGGGGCTTCACTCGCGGATCCTGGGGCTTCCTGCCTTTCAATCGGCCCATTACCACTGTTGGGGAACCCCTTCCAATTCCCAGGATTAAGAGGCCAAACCAGAAGACAGTAGACAAGTATCACGCACTCTACATCAGTGCCCTGCGCAAGCTCTTTGACCAACACAAAGTTGAATATGGCCTCCCTGAGACCCAAGAGCTGACAATTACATAACAGGAGCCACATTCCCCATTGATCORF Start: ATG at 101ORF Stop: TAA at 1109SEQ ID NO: 112336 aaMW at 38493.6 kDNOV22a,MAFFSRLNLQEGLQTFFVLQWIPVYIFLGAIPILLIPYFLLFSKFWPLAVLSLAWLTYDWNTHSQGGCG146513-01Protein SequenceRRSAWVRNWTLWKYFRNYFPVQLVKTHDLSPKHNYIIANHPHGILSFGVFINFATEATGIARIFPSITPFVGTLERIFWIPIVREYVMSMGVCPVSSSALKYLLTQKGSGNAVVIVVGGAAEALLCRPGASTLFLKQRKGFVKMALQTGAYLVPSYSFGENEVFNQETFPEGTWLRLFQKTFQDTFKKILGLNFCTFHGRGFTRGSWGFLPFNRPITTVGEPLPIPRIKRPNQKTVDKYHALYISALRKLFDQHKVEYGLPETQELTIT


[0464] Further analysis of the NOV22a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 22B.
117TABLE 22BProtein Sequence Properties NOV22aPSort analysis:0.6850 probability located in plasma membrane;0.6400 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.3880 probability located in microbody(peroxisome); 0.3700 probability located in Golgi bodySignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 65 and 66


[0465] A search of the NOV22a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 22C.
118TABLE 22CGeneseq Results for NOV22aNOV22aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM06866Human foetal protein, SEQ 1 . . . 216211/216 (97%)e−124ID NO: 1074 - Homo 1 . . . 216214/216 (98%)sapiens, 225 aa.[WO200155339-A2,02-AUG-2001]ABB75677Breast protein-eukaryotic 1 . . . 335171/337 (50%)e−101conserved gene 156 . . . 387237/337 (69%)(BSTP-ECG1) protein -Homo sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200208260-A2,31-JAN-2002]AAB66170Protein of the invention #82 - 1 . . . 335171/337 (50%)e−101Unidentified, 388 aa.56 . . . 387237/337 (69%)[WO200078961-A1,28-DEC-2000]AAU29191Human PRO polypeptide 1 . . . 335171/337 (50%)e−101sequence #168 - Homo56 . . . 387237/337 (69%)sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200168848-A2,20-SEP-2001]AAY99421Human PR01433 (UNQ738) 1 . . . 335171/337 (50%)e−101amino acid sequence SEQ ID56 . . . 387237/337 (69%)NO: 292 - Homo sapiens, 388aa. [WO200012708-A2,09-MAR-2000]


[0466] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV22a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 22D.
119TABLE 22DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV22aNOV22aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9DCV30610010B06Rik protein 1 . . . 335172/337(51%) e−101(Diacyiglycerol 56 . . . 387238/337 (70%)acyltransferase 2) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 388 aa.CAD38961Hypothetical protein - Homo 1 . . . 335171/337 (50%) e−100sapiens (Human), 434 aa102 . . . 433237/337 (69%)(fragment).Q96PD7Diacyiglycerol 1 . . . 335171/337 (50%) e−100acyltransferase 2 56 . . . 387237/337 (69%)(Hypothetical 43.8 kDaprotein) - Homo sapiens(Human), 388 aa.Q8TAB1BA351K23.5 (Novel protein) - 38 . . . 335161/299 (53%)2e−98Homo sapiens (Human), 1 . . . 295221/299 (73%)296 aa (fragment).Q9BYE5GS1999full protein - Homo 39 . . . 335161/299 (53%)4e−96sapiens (Human), 297 aa. 2 . . . 296217/299 (71%)



Example 23

[0467] The NOV23 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 23A.
120TABLE 23ANOV23 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1131022 bpNOV23a,ACTGTTCTGAGATCTTTGCCTCCCTCAGGCTCCCGAGAATCATGGCTCATTCCAAGCAGCCTAGTCACG146522-01DNA SequenceCTTCCAGAGTCTGATGCTTCTGCAGTGGCCTTTGAGCTACCTTGCCATCTTGTTCGTCTACCTGCTGTTTACATCCTTGTGGCCGCTACCAGTGCTTTACTTTGCCTGGTTGTTCCTGGACTGGAAGACCCCAGAGCGAGGTGGCAGGCGTTCGGCCTGGGTAAGGAACTGGTGTGTCTGGACCCACATCAGGGACTATTTCCCCATTATCCTGAAGACAAAGGACCTATCACCTGAGCACAACTACCTCATGGGGGTTCACCCCCATGGCCTCCTGACCTTTGGCGCCTTCTGCAACTTCTGCACTGAGGCCACAGGCTTCTCGAAGACCTTCCCAGGCATCACTCCTCACTTGGCCACGCTGTCCTGGTTCTTCAAGATCCCCTTTGTTAGGGAGTACCTCATGGCCAAAGGTGTGTGCTCTGTGAGCCAGCCAGCCATCAACTATCTGCTGAGCCATGGCACTGGCAACCTCGTGGGCATTGTAGTGGGAGGTGTGGGTGAGGCCCTGCAAAGTGTGCCCAACACCACCACCCTCATCCTCCAGAAGCGCAAGGGGTTCGTGCGCACAGCCCTCCAGCATGGGGCTCATCTGGTCCCCACCTTCACTTTTGGGGAAACTGAGGTGTATGATCAGGTGCTGTTCCATAAGGATAGCAGGATGTACAAGTTCCAGAGCTGCTTCCGCCGTATCTTTGGTTTCTACTGTTGTGTCTTCTATGGACAAAGCTTCTGTCAAGGCTCCACTGGGCTCCTGCCATACTCCAGGCCTATTGTCACTGTTGGGGAGCCTCTGCCACTGCCCCAAATTGAAAAGCCAAGCCAGGAGATGGTGGACAAATACCATGCACTTTATATGGATGCTCTGCACAAACTGTTCGACCAGCATAAGACCCACTATGGCTGCTCAGAGACCCAAAAGCTGTTTTTCCTGTGAATGAAGGTACTGCATGCCORF Start: ATG at 42ORF Stop: TGA at 1002SEQ ID NO: 114320 aaMW at 36773.5 kDNOV23a,MAHSKQPSHFQSLMLLQWPLSYLAILFVYLLFTSLWPLPVLYFAWLFLDWKTPERGGRRSAWVRNWCCG146522-01Protein SequenceVWTHIRDYFPIILKTKDLSPEHNYLMGVHPHGLLTFGAFCNFCTEATGFSKTFPGITPHLATLSWFFKIPFVREYLMAKGVCSVSQPAINYLLSHGTGNLVGIVVGGVGEALQSVPNTTTLILQKRKGFVRTALQHGAHLVPTFTFGETEVYDQVLFHKDSRMYKFQSCFRRIFGFYCCVFYGQSFCQGSTGLLPYSRPIVTVGEPLPLPQIEKPSQEMVDKYHALYMDALHKLFDQHKTHYGCSETQKLFFL


[0468] Further analysis of the NOV23a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 23B.
121TABLE 23BProtein Sequence Properties NOV23aPSort analysis:0.7284 probability located in outside; 0.3880probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 43 and 44


[0469] A search of the NOV23a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 23C.
122TABLE 23CGeneseq Results for NOV23aNOV23aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB75677Breast protein-eukaryotic 4 . . . 317165/324 (50%)1e−93conserved gene 162 . . . 385224/324 (68%)(BSTP-ECG1) protein -Homo sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200208260-A2,31-JAN-2002]AAB66170Protein of the invention #82 - 4 . . . 317165/324 (50%)1e−93Unidentified, 388 aa.62 . . . 385224/324 (68%)[WO200078961-A1,28-DEC-2000]AAU29191Human PRO polypeptide 4 . . . 317165/324 (50%)1e−93sequence #168 - Homo62 . . . 385224/324 (68%)sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200168848-A2,20-SEP-2001]AAY99421Human PR01433 (UNQ738) 4 . . . 317165/324 (50%)1e−93amino acid sequence SEQ ID62 . . . 385224/324 (68%)NO: 292 - Homo sapiens, 388aa. [WO200012708-A2,09-MAR-2000]AAY94889Human protein clone11 . . . 319144/318 (45%)3e−74HP02485 - Homo sapiens, 334 aa.16 . . . 333200/318 (62%)[WO200005367-A2,03-FEB-2000]


[0470] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV23a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 23D.
123TABLE 23DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV23aNOV23aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TAB1BA351K23.5 (Novel protein) - 30 . . . 317163/291 (56%)5e−96Homo sapiens (Human), 3 . . . 293214/291 (73%)296 aa (fragment).Q9DCV30610010B06Rik protein 4 . . . 317166/324 (51%)2e−93(Diacyiglycerol 62 . . . 385225/324 (69%)acyltransferase 2) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 388 aa.CAD38961Hypothetical protein - Homo 4 . . . 317165/324 (50%)3e−93sapiens (Human), 434 aa108 . . . 431224/324 (68%)(fragment).Q96PD7Diacyiglycerol 4 . . . 317165/324 (50%)3e−93acyltransferase 2 62 . . . 385224/324 (68%)(Hypothetical 43.8 kDaprotein) - Homo sapiens(Human), 388 aa.Q9BYE5GS1999full protein - Homo 28 . . . 317156/294 (53%)1e−89sapiens (Human), 297 aa. 1 . . . 294210/294 (71%)



Example 24

[0471] The NOV24 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 24A.
124TABLE 24ANOV24 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1151056 bpNOV24a,CATTTTCCAAAGGTGTCACAGGAAGAGCATGGCAGAGCTGGGACTGGGAGCCAGGTCACCATGGCTTCG146531-01DNA SequenceTCTTCTCCCGACTGAATCTCCAGGAGGGCCTCCAAACCTTCTTTGTTTTGCAATGGATCCCAGTCTATATATTTTTAGGTTTGTTCGTCTACCTGCTGTTTACATCCTTGTGGCCGCTACCAGTGCTTTACTTTGCCTGGTTGTTCCTGGACTGGAAGACCCCAGAGCGAGGTGGCAGGCGTTCGGCCTGGGTAAGGAACTGGTGTGTCTGGACCCACATCAGGGACTATTTCCCCATTCAGATCCTGAAGACAAAGGACCTATCACCTGAGCACAACTACCTCATGGGGGTTCACCCCCATGGCCTCCTGACCTTTGGCGCCTTCTGCAACTTCTGCACTGAGGCCACAGGCTTCTCGAAGACCTTCCCAGGCATCACTCCTCACTTGGCCACGCTGTCCTGGTTCTTCAAGATCCCCTTTGTTAGGGAGTACCTCATGGCCAAAGGTGTGTGCTCTGTGAGCCAGCCAGCCATCAACTATCTGCTGAGCCATGGCACTGGCAACCTCGTGGGCATTGTAGTGGGAGGTGTGGGTGAGGCCCTGCAAAGTGTGCCCAACACCACCACCCTCATCCTCCAGAAGCGCAAGGGGTTCGTGCGCACAGCCCTCCAGCATGGGGCTCATCTGGTCCCCACCTTCACTTTTGGGGAAACTGAGGTGTATGATCAGGTGCTGTTCCATAAGGATAGCAGGATGTACAAGTTCCAGAGCTGCTTCCGCCGTATCTTTGGTTTCTACTGTTGTGTCTTCTATGGACAAAGCTTCTGTCAAGGCTCCACTGGGCTCCTGCCATACTCCAGGCCTATTGTCACTGTTGGGGAGCCTCTGCCACTGCCCCAAATTGAAAAGCCAAGCCAGGAGATGGTGGACAAATACCATGCACTTTATATGGATGCTCTGCACAAACTGTTCGACCAGCATAAGACCCACTATGGCTGCTCAGAGACCCAAAAGCTGTTTTTCCTGTGAATGAAGGTACTGCATCCCORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TGA at 1036SEQ ID NO: 116325 aaMW at 37453.3 kDNOV24a,MAFFSRLNLQEGLQTFFVLQWIPVYIFLGLFVYLLFTSLWPLPVLYFAWLFLDWKTPERGGRRSAWVCG146531-01Protein SequenceRNWCVWTHIRDYFPIQILKTKDLSPEHNYLMGVHPHGLLTFGAFCNFCTEATGFSKTFPGITPHLATLSWFFKIPFVREYLMAKGVCSVSQPAINYLLSHGTGNLVGIVVGGVGEALQSVPNTTTLILQKRKGFVRTALQHGAHLVPTFTFGETEVYDQVLFHKDSRMYKFQSCFRRIFGFYCCVFYGQSFCQGSTGLLPYSRPIVTVGEPLPLPQIEKPSQEMVDKYHALYMDALHKLFDQHKTHYGCSETQKLFFL


[0472] Further analysis of the NOV24a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 24B.
125TABLE 24BProtein Sequence Properties NOV24aPSort analysis:0.8200 probability located in outside;0.3880 probability located in microbody(peroxisome); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane); 0.1000probability located in endoplasinic reticulum (lumen)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 47 and 48


[0473] A search of the NOV24a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 24C.
126Table 24CGeneseq Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB75677Breast protein-eukaryotic 1 . . . 322166/330 (50%)2e−96conserved gene 156 . . . 385230/330 (69%)BSTP-ECG1) protein -Homo sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200208260-A2,31-JAN-2002]AAB66170Protein of the invention #82 - 1 . . . 322166/330 (50%)2e−96Unidentified, 388 aa.56 . . . 385230/330 (69%)[WO200078961-A1,28-DEC-2000]AAU29191Human PRO polypeptide 1 . . . 322166/330 (50%)2e−96sequence #168 - Homo56 . . . 385230/330 (69%)sapiens, 388 aa.[WO200168848-A2,20-SEP-2001]AAY99421Human PRO 1433 (UNQ738) 1 . . . 322166/330 (50%)2e−96amino acid sequence SEQ ID56 . . . 385230/330 (69%)NO: 292 - Homo sapiens, 388aa. [WO200012708-A2,09-MAR-2000]AAY94889Human protein clone13 . . . 324147/321 (45%)2e−75HP02485 - Homo sapiens, 334 aa.15 . . . 333200/321 (61%)[WO200005367-A2,03-FEB-2000]


[0474] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV24a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 24D.
127TABLE 24DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV24aNOV24aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TAB1BA351K23.5 (Novel protein) - 34 . . . 322163/291 (56%)1e−97Homo sapiens (Human), 3 . . . 293215/291 (73%)296 aa (fragment).CAD38961Hypothetical protein - Homo 1 . . . 322166/330 (50%)6e−96sapiens (Human), 434 aa102 . . . 431230/330 (69%)(fragment).Q9DCV30610010B06Rik protein 1 . . . 322167/330 (50%)6e−96(Diacylglycerol 56 . . . 385230/330 (69%)acyltransferase 2) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 388 aa.Q96PD7Diacyiglycerol 1 . . . 322166/330 (50%)6e−96acyltransferase 2 56 . . . 385230/330 (69%)(Hypothetical 43.8 kDaprotein) - Homo sapiens(Human), 388 aa.Q9BYE5GS1999full protein - Homo 32 . . . 322157/294 (53%)1e−91sapiens (Human), 297 aa. 1 . . . 294211/294 (71%)



Example 25

[0475] The NOV25 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 25A.
128TABLE 25ANOV25 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 117951 bpNOV25a,ATGGGGCTTCGGGCAGGCCCCATCCTGCTTCTGCTGCTGTGGCTGCTGCCAGGGGCCCATTGGGATGCG147274-01DNA SequenceTGCTGCCTTCAGAATGCGGCCACTCCAAGGAGGCCGGGAGGATTGTGGGAGGCCAAGACACCCAGGAAGGACGCTGGCCGTGGCAGGTTGGCCTGTGGTTGACCTCAGTGGGGCATGTATGTGGGGGCTCCCTCATCCACCCACGCTGGGTGCTCACAGCCGCCCACTGCTTCCTGAGGTCTGAGGATCCCGGGCTCTACCATGTTAAAGTCGGAGGGCTGACACCCTCACTTTCAGAGCCCCACTCGGCCTTGGTGGCTGTGAGGAGGCTCCTGGTCCACTCCTCATACCATGGGACCACCACCAGCGGGGACATTGCCCTGATGGAGCTGGACTCCCCCTTGCAGGCCTCCCAGTTCAGCCCCATCTGCCTCCCAGGACCCCAGACCCCCCTCGCCATTGGGACCGTGTGCTGGGTAAACGGGCTGGGGCCCACATCACATCCAGCCCTGGCGAGTGTCCTTCAGGAGGTGGCTGTGCCCCTCCTGGACTCGAACATGTGTGAGCTGATGTACCACCTAGGAGAGCCCAGCCTGGCTGGCCAGCGCCTCATCCAGGACGACATGCTCTGTGCTGGCTCTGTCCAGGGCAAGAAAGACTCCTGCCAGGGTGACTCCGGGGGGCCGCTGGTCTGCCCCATCAATGATACGTGGATCCAGGCCGGCATTGTGAGCTGGGGATTCGGCTGTGCCCGGCCTTTCCGGCCTGGTGTCTACACCCAGGTGCTAAGCTACACAGACTGGATTCAGAGAACCCTGGCTGAATCTCACTCAGGCATGTCTGGGGCCCGCCCAGGTGCCCCAGGATCCCACTCAGGCACCTCCAGATCCCACCCAGTGCTGCTGCTTGAGCTGTTGACCGTATGCTTGCTTGGGTCCCTGTGAORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 949SEQ ID NO: 118316 aaMW at 33574.2 kDNOV25a,MGLRAGPILLLLLWLLPGAHWDVLPSECGHSKEAGRIVGGQDTQEGRWPWQVGLWLTSVGHVCGGSLCG147274-01Protein SequenceIHPRWVLTAAHCFLRSEDPGLYHVKVGGLTPSLSEPHSALVAVRRLLVHSSYHGTTTSGDIALMELDSPLQASQFSPICLPGPQTPLAIGTVCWVNGLGPTSHPALASVLQEVAVPLLDSNMCELMYHLGEPSLAGQRLIQDDMLCAGSVQGKKDSCQGDSGGPLVCPINDTWIQAGIVSWGFGCARPFRPGVYTQVLSYTDWIQRTLAESHSGMSGARPGAPGSHSGTSRSHPVLLLELLTVCLLGSL


[0476] Further analysis of the NOV25a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 25B.
129TABLE 25BProtein Sequence Properties NOV25aPSort analysis:0.9190 probability located in plasma membrane;0.3000 probability located in lysosome (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 22 and 23


[0477] A search of the NOV25a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 25C.
130TABLE 25CGeneseq Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAU98887Human protease PRTS5 - 1 . . . 316304/316 (96%)0.0Homo sapiens, 304 aa. 1 . . . 304304/316 (96%)[WO200238744-A2,16-MAY-2002]AAW77303Amino acid sequence of28 . . . 316285/289 (98%) e−171SP002LA, a homologue of 1 . . . 289285/289 (98%)HELA2 - Homo sapiens, 289aa. [WO9836054-A1,20-AUG-1998]ABG64545Human albumin fusion 5 . . . 275121/275 (44%)1e−63protein #1220 - Homo 6 . . . 276168/275 (61%)sapiens, 290 aa.[WO200177137-A1,18-OCT-2001]AAB73945Human protease T - Homo 5 . . . 275121/275 (44%)1e−63sapiens, 290 aa. 6 . . . 276168/275 (61%)[WO200116293-A2,08-MAR-2001]AAE03821Human gene 4 encoded 5 . . . 275121/275 (44%)1e−63secreted protein HWHIH10, 6 . . . 276168/275 (61%)SEQ ID NO: 67 - Homo sapiens,290 aa.[WO200136440-A1,25-MAY-2001]


[0478] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV25a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 25D.
131TABLE 25DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV25aNOV25aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ91XC4Similar to distal intestinal 1 . . . 316202/317 (63%)e−114serine protease - Mus 1 . . . 310235/317 (73%)musculus (Mouse), 310 aa.Q9QYZ9Distal intestinal serine 1 . . . 316201/317 (63%)e−113protease - Mus musculus 1 . . . 310233/317 (73%)(Mouse), 310 aa.Q9BQR3Marapsin precursor (EC 5 . . . 275121/275 (44%)3e−633.4.21.−) - Homo sapiens 6 . . . 276168/275 (61%)(Human), 290 aa.Q8R1A6RHKIEN cDNA 2010001P0824 . . . 305142/293 (48%)5e−62gene - Mus musculus41 . . . 329174/293 (58%)(Mouse), 331 aa.Q9DGR3Embryonic serine protease-1 -25 . . . 304123/288 (42%)1e−59Xenopus laevis (African29 . . . 308165/288 (56%)clawed frog), 317 aa.


[0479] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV25a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 25E.
132Domain Analysis of NOV25aIdentities/NOV25aSimilarities forPfam DomainMatch Regionthe Matched RegionExpect Valuetrypsin37 . . . 271109/266 (41%)1.7e−79176/266 (66%)



Example 26

[0480] The NOV26 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 26A.
133TABLE 26ANOV26 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 119970 bpNOV26a,CACAAGAACAATATGCAGCTGAGATGAGTAAAGCTATTGCTTTTGAGATCATTCAGAAATACGAGCCCG147351-01DNA SequenceTATCGAAGAAGTTAGGAAAGCACACCAAATGTCATTAGAAGGTTTTACAAGATACATGGATTCACGTGAATGTCTACTGTTTAAAAATGAATGTAGAAAAGTTTATCAAGATATGACTCATCCATTAAATGATTATTTTATTTCATCTTCACATAACACATATTTGGTATCTGATCAATTATTGGGACCAAGTGACCTTTGGGGATATGTAAGTGCCCTTGTGAAAGGATGCCGTTGTTTGGAGATTGACTGCTGGGATGGAGCACAAAATGAACCTGTTGTATATCATGGCTACACACTCACAAGCAAACTTCTGTTTAAAACTGTTATCCAAGCTATACACAAGTATGCATTCATGGTGGCTTTAAATTTCCAGACCCCTGGTCTGCCCATGGATCTGCAAAATGGGAAATTTTTGGATAATGGTGGTTCTGGATATATTTTGAAACCACATTTCTTAAGAGAGAGTAAATCATACTTTAACCCAAGTAACATAAAAGAGGGTATGCCAATTACACTTACAATAAGGCTCATCAGTGGTATCCAGTTGCCTCTTACTCATTCATCATCTAACAAAGGTGATTCATTAGTAATTATAGAAGTTTTTGGTGTTCCAAATGATCAAATGAAGCAGCAGACTCGTGTAATTAAAAAAAATGCTTTTAGTCCAAGATGGAATGAAACATTCACATTTATTATTCATGTCCCAGAATTGGCATTGATACGTTTTGTTGTTGAAGGTCAAGGTTTAATAGCAGGAAATGAATTTCTTGGGCAATATACTTTGCCACTTCTATGCATGAACAAAGGTTATCGTCGTATTCCTCTGTTTTCCAGAATGGGTGAGAGCCTTGAGCCTGCTTCACTGTTTGTTTATGTTTGGTACGTCAGATAACAGCTAAGORF Start: ATG at 24ORF Stop: TAA at 960SEQ ID NO: 120312 aaMW at 35720.0 kDNOV26a,MSKAIAFEIIQKYEPIEEVRKAHQMSLEGFTRYMDSRECLLFKNECRKVYQDMTHPLNDYFISSSHNCG147351-01Protein SequenceTYLVSDQLLGPSDLWGYVSALVKGCRCLEIDCWDGAQNEPVVYHGYTLTSKLLFKTVIQAIHKYAFMVALNFQTPGLPMDLQNGKFLDNGGSGYILKPHFLRESKSYFNPSNIKEGMPITLTIRLISGIQLPLTHSSSNKGDSLVIIEVFGVPNDQMKQQTRVIKKNAFSPRWNETFTFIIHVPELALIRFVVEGQGLIAGNEFLGQYTLPLLCMNKGYRRIPLFSRMGESLEPASLFVYVWYVR


[0481] Further analysis of the NOV26a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 26B.
134TABLE 26BProtein Sequence Properties NOV26aPSort 0.5844 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);analysis:0.1814 probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrix space; 0.0000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalP No Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0482] A search of the NOV26a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 26C.
135TABLE 26CGeneseq Results for NOV26aNOV26aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAU76817Human phospholipase C134 . . . .312179/179 (100%)e−10116839 polypeptide - Homo430 . . . 608179/179 (100%)sapiens, 608 aa.[WO200206302-A2,24-JAN-2002]ABB90425Human polypeptide SEQ ID134 . . . 312179/179 (100%)e−101NO 2801 - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 179179/179 (100%)179 aa. [WO200190304-A2,29-NOV-2001]AAU87271Novel central nervous134 . . . 312179/179 (100%)e−101system protein #181 - Homo 76 . . . 254179/179 (100%)sapiens, 254 aa.[WO200155318-A2,02-AUG-2001]AAM95867Human reproductive system134 . . . 312178/179 (99%)e−100related antigen SEQ ID NO: 76 . . . 254178/179 (99%)4525 - Homo sapiens, 254aa. [WO200155320-A2,02-AUG-2001]AAU22938Novel human enzyme134 . . . .312178/179 (99%)e−100polypeptide #24 - Homo 76 . . . 254178/179 (99%)sapiens, 254 aa.[WO200155301-A2,02-AUG-20011


[0483] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV26a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 26D.
136TABLE 26DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV26aNOV26aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueBAC05152CDNA FLJ40406 fis, clone134 . . . 312179/179(100%)e−101TESTI2037534, weakly similar to212 . . . 390179/179(100%)1-PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL−4,5−BISPHOSPHATEPHOSPHODIESTERASE DELTA 1(EC 3.1.4.11) - Homo sapiens(Human), 390 aa.Q96J70Testis-development related NYD-SP27 -134 . . . 312178/179 (99%)e−100Homo sapiens (Human), 504 aa.326 . . . 504178/179 (99%)Q95JSOHypothetical 74.4 kDa protein -134 . . . 312172/179 (96%)2e−97Macaca fascicularis (Crab eating462 . . . 640177/179 (98%)macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 640aa.Q95JS1Hypothetical 74.6 kDa protein -134 . . . 312172/179 (96%)2e−97Macaca fascicularis (Crab eating463 . . . 641177/179 (98%)macaque)(Cynomolgus monkey), 641aa.AAM95914PLC-zeta - Mus musculus (Mouse),134 . . . 312135/181 (74%)7e−73647 aa.467 . . . 646158/181 (86%)


[0484] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV26a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 26E.
137TABLE 26EDomain Analysis of NOV26aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV26afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect ValuePI-PLC-X 52 . . . 13345/83 (54%)4.3e−3666/83 (80%)PI-PLC-Y134 . . . 16925/43 (58%)2.9e−1733/43 (77%)C2188 . . . 27633/97 (34%)4.9e−2073/97 (75%)



Example 27

[0485] The NOV27 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 27A.
138TABLE 27ANOV27 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1213136 bpNOV27a,AGGGAGTCGTGTCGGCGCCACCCCGGCCCCCGAGCCCGCAGATTGCCCACCGAAGCTCGTGTGTGCACG147419-01DNA SequenceCCCCCGATCCCGCCAGCCACTCGCCCCTGGCCTCGCGGGCCGTGTCTCCGGCATCATGTGTGGTATATTTGCTTACTTAAACTACCATGTTCCTCGAACGAGACGAGAAATCCTGGAGACCCTAATCAAAGGCCTTCAGAGACTGGAGTACAGAGGATATGATTCTGCTGGTGTGGGATTTGATGGAGGCAATGATAAAGATTGGGAAGCCAATGCCTGCAAAACCCAGCTTATTAAGAAGAAAGGAAAAGTTAAGGCACTGGATGAAGAAGTTCACAAGCAACAAGATATGGATTTGGATATAGAATTTGATGTACACCTTGGAATAGCTCATACCCGTTGGGCAACACATGGAGAACCCAGTCCTGTCAATAGCCACCCCCAGCGCTCTGATAAAAATAATGAATTTATCGTTATTCACAATGGCATCATCACCAACTACAAAGACTTGAAAAAGTTTTTGGAAAGCAAAGGCTATGACTTCGAATCTGAAACAGACACAGAGACAATTGCCAAGCTCGTTAAGTATATGTATGACAATCGGGAAAGTCAAGATACCAGCTTTACTACCTTGGTGGAGAGAGTTATCCAACAATTGGAAGGTGCTTTTGCACTTGTGTTTAAAAGTGTTCATTTTCCCGGGCAAGCAGTTGGCACAAGGCGAGGTAGCCCTCTGTTGATTGGTGTACGGAGTGAACATAAACTTTCTACTGATCACATTCCTATACTCTACAGAACAGCTAGGACTCAGATTGGATCAAAATTCACACGGTGGGGATCACAGGGAGAAAGAGGCAAAGACAAGAAAGGAAGCTGCAATCTCTCTCGTGTGGACAGCACAACCTGCCTTTTCCCGGTGGAAGAAAAAGCAGTGGAGTATTACTTTGCTTCTGATGCAAGTGCTGTCATAGAACACACCAATCGCGTCATCTTTCTGGAAGATGATGATGTTGCAGCAGTAGTGGATGGACGTCTTTCTATCCATCGAATTAAACGAACTGCAGGAGATCACCCCGGACGAGCTGTGCAAACACTCCAGATGGAACTCCAGCAGATCATGAAGGGCAACTTCAGTTCATTTATGCAGAAGGAAATATTTGAGCAGCCAGAGTCTGTCGTGAACACAATGAGAGGAAGAGTCAACTTTGATGACTATACTGTGAATTTGGGTGGTTTGAAGGATCACATAAAGGAGATCCAGAGATGCCGGCGTTTGATTCTTATTGCTTGTGGAACAAGTTACCATGCTGGTGTAGCAACACGTCAAGTTCTTGAGGAGCTGACTGAGTTGCCTGTGATGGTGGAACTAGCAAGTGACTTCCTGGACAGAAACACACCAGTCTTTCGAGATGATGTTTGCTTTTTCCTTAGTCAATCAGGTGAGACAGCAGATACTTTGATGGGTCTTCGTTACTGTAAGGAGAGAGGAGCTTTAACTGTGGGGATCACAAACACAGTTGGCAGTTCCATATCACGGGAGACAGATTGTGGAGTTCATATTAATGCTGGTCCTGAGATTGGTGTGGCCAGTACAAAGGCTTATACCAGCCAGTTTGTATCCCTTGTGATGTTTGCCCTTATGATGTGTGATGATCGGATCTCCATGCAAGAAAGACGCAAAGAGATCATGCTTGGATTGAAACGGCTGCCTGATTTGATTAAGGAAGTACTGAGCATGGATGACGAAATTCAGAAACTAGCAACAGAACTTTATCATCAGAAGTCAGTTCTGATAATGGGACGAGGCTATCATTATGCTACTTGTCTTGAAGGGGCACTGAAAATCAAAGAAATTACTTATATGCACTCTGAAGGCATCCTTGCTGGTGAATTGAAACATGGCCCTCTGGCTTTGGTGGATAAATTGATGCCTGTGATCATGATCATCATGAGAGATCACACTTATGCCAAGTGTCAGAATGCTCTTCAGCAAGTGGTTGCTCGGCAGGGGCGGCCTGTGGTAATTTGTGATAAGGAGGATACTGAGACCATTAAGAACACAAAAAGAACGATCAAGGTGCCCCACTCAGTGGACTGCTTGCAGGGCATTCTCAGCGTGATCCCTTTACAGTTGCTGGCTTTCCACCTTGCTGTGCTGAGAGGCTATGATGTTGATTTCCCACGGAATCTTGCCAAATCTGTGACTGTAGAGTGAGGAATATCTATACAAAATGTACGAAACTGTATGATTAAGCAACACAAGACACCTTTTGTATTTAAAACCTTGATTTAAAATATCACCCCTTGAAGCCTTTTTTTAGTAAATCCTTATTTATATATCAGTTATAATTATTCCACTCAATATGTGATTTTTGTGAAGTTACCTCTTACATTTTCCCAGTAATTTGTGGAGGACTTTGAATAATGGAATCTATATTGGAATCTGTATCAGAAAGATTCTAGCTATTATTTTCTTTAAAGAATGCTGGGTGTTGCATTTCTGGACCCTCCACTTCAATCTGAGAAGACAATATGTTTCTAAAAATTGGTACTTGTTTCACCATACTTCATTCAGACCAGTGAAAGAGTAGTGCATTTAATTGGAGTATCTAAAGCCAGTGGCAGTGTATGCTCATACTTGGACAGTTAGGGAAGGGTTTGCCAAGTTTTAAGAGAAGATGTGATTTATTTTGAAATTTGTTTCTGTTTTGTTTTTAAATCAAACTGTAAAACTTAAAACTGAAAAATTTTATTGGTAGGATTTATATCTAAGTTTGGTTAGCCTTAGTTTCTCAGACTTGTTGTCTATTATCTGTAGGTGGAAGAAATTTAGGAAGCGAAATATTACAGTAGTGCATTGGTGGGTCTCAATCCTTAACATATTTGCACAATTTTATAGCACAAACTTTAAATTCAAGCTGCTTTGGACAACTGACAATATGATTTTAAATTTGAAGATGGGATGTGTACATGTTGGGTATCCTACTACTTTGTGTTTTCATCTCCTAAAAGTGTTTTTTATTTCCTTGTATCTGTAGTCTTTTATTTTTTAAATGACTGCTGAATGACATATTTTATCTTGTTCTTTAAAATCACAACACAGAGCTGCTATTAAATTAATATTGATATORF Start: ATG at 123ORF Stop: TGA at 2220SEQ ID NO: 122699 aaMW at 78793.6 kDNOV27a,MCGIFAYLNYHVPRTRREILETLIKGLQRLEYRGYDSAGVGFDGGNDKDWEANACKTQLIKKKGKVKCG147419-01Protein SequenceALDEEVHKQQDMDLDIEFDVHLGIAHTRWATHGEPSPVNSHPQRSDKNNEFIVIHNGIITNYKDLKKFLESKGYDFESETDTETIAKLVKYMYDNRESQDTSFTTLVERVIQQLEGAFALVFKSVHFPGQAVGTRRGSPLLIGVRSEHKLSTDHIPILYRTARTQIGSKFTRWGSQGERGKDKKGSCNLSRVDSTTCLFPVEEKAVEYYFASDASAVIEHTNRVIFLEDDDVAAVVDGRLSIHRIKRTAGDHPGRAVQTLQMELQQIMKGNFSSFMQKEIFEQPESVVNTMRGRVNFDDYTVNLGGLKDHIKEIQRCRRLILIACGTSYHAGVATRQVLEELTELPVMVELASDFLDRNTPVFRDDVCFFLSQSGETADTLMGLRYCKERGALTVGITNTVGSSISRETDCGVHINAGPEIGVASTKAYTSQFVSLVMFALMMCDDRISMQERRKEIMLGLKRLPDLIKEVLSMDDEIQKLATELYHQKSVLIMGRGYHYATCLEGALKIKEITYMHSEGILAGELKHGPLALVDKLMPVIMIIMRDHTYAKCQNALQQVVARQGRPVVICDKEDTETIKNTKRTIKVPHSVDCLQGILSVIPLQLLAFHLAVLRGYDVDFPRNLAKSVTVE


[0486] Further analysis of the NOV27a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 27B.
139TABLE 27BProtein Sequence Properties NOV27aPSort0.4902 probability located in mitochondrial inner membrane;analysis:0.4400 probability located in plasma membrane;0.3000 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome); 0.2000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0487] A search of the NOV27a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 27C.
140TABLE 27CGeneseq Results for NOV27aNOV27aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB05747Human GFAT1L protein1 . . . 699698/699 (99%)0.0SEQ ID NO: 1 - Homo1 . . . 699698/699 (99%)sapiens, 699 aa.[WO200196574-A1,20-DEC-2001]AAY90260Human GFAT protein1 . . . 681681/699 (97%)0.0sequence - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 681681/699 (97%)681 aa. [WO200037617-AI,29-JUN-2000]AAR43348Human GFAT - Homo1 . . . 699680/699 (97%)0.0sapiens, 681 aa.1 . . . 681680/699 (97%)[WO9321330-A,28-OCT-1993]AAY90261Human GFAT II protein1 . . . 699541/701 (77%)0.0sequence - Homo sapiens,1 . . . 682618/701 (87%)682 aa. [WO200037617-Al,29-JUN-2000]AW37772Huma1 . . . 699541/701 (77%)0.0glutamine: fructose-6-1 . . . 682618/701 (87%)phosphate amidotransferaseTGC028−4 - Homo sapiens,682 aa. [EP824149−A2,18-FEB-1998]


[0488] In a BLAST search, of public sequence datbases, the NOV27a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 27D.
141TABLE 27DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV27aNOV27aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ99MJ4Glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate1 . . . 699688/699 (98%)0.0amidotransferase 1 muscle1 . . . 697690/699 (98%)isoform GFAT1M - Musmusculus (Mouse), 697 aa.A45055glutamine--fructose-6-phosphatae1. . . 699681/699 (97%)0.0transaminase (isomerizing)(EC1 . . . 681681/699 (97%)2.6.1.16) - human, 681 aa.Q06210Glucosamine--fructose-6-phospha2 . . . 699680/698 (97%)0.0te aminotransferase [isomerizing]1. . . 680680/698 (97%)1 (EC 2.6.1.16)(Hexosephosphateaminotransferase 1)(D-fructose-6- phosphateamidotransferase 1)(GFAT 1)(GFAT1) - Homo sapiens(Human), 680 aa.BAB31882Gfptl protein - Mus musculus1 . . . 699674/699 (96%)0.0(Mouse), 681 aa.1 . . . 681676/699 (96%)P47856Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate2 . . . 699673/698 (96%)0.0aminotransferase [isomerizing]1 . . . 680675/698 (96%)1 (EC 2.6.1.16)(Hexosephosphateaminotransferase 1)(D-fructose-6- phosphateamidotransferase 1)(GFAT 1)(GFAT1) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 680 aa.


[0489] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV27a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 27E.
142TABLE 27EDomain Analysis of NOV27aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV27afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect ValueGATase_2 2 . . . 21091/219(42%)4.6e−127202/219 (92%)SIS378 . . . 51252/156 (33%)2.2e−48118/156 (76%)SIS549 . . . 68552/156 (33%)3.3e−46124/156 (79%)



Example 28

[0490] The NOV28 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 28A.
143TABLE 28ANOV28 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1232521 bpNOV28a,ACTCTGCCCGACTCAGGGCTCCAGCGTGACATGGCTGAAGCGCACCAGGCCGTGGGCTTCCGACCCTCG148102-01DNA SequenceCGCTGACCTCGGACGGGGCTGAAGTGGAACTCAGTGCCCCTGTGCTGCAGGAGATCTACCTCTCTGGCCTGCGCTCCTGGAAAAGGCATCTCTCACGTTTCTGGGTGCAGAATGACTTTCTCACCGGTGTGTTTCCTGCCAGCCCCCTCAGTTGGCTTTTCCTCTTCAGTGCCATCCAGCTTGCCTGGTTCCTCCAGCTGGATCCTTCCTTAGGACTGATGGAGAAGATCAAAGAGTTGCTGCGGGGGGTCCTGGCAGCCGCGCTGTTTGCCTCGTGTTTGTGGGGAGCCCTGATCTTCACACTGCACGTGGCCCTGAGGCTGCTTCTGTCCTACCACGGCTGGCTTCTTGAGCCCCACGGAGCCATGTCCTCCCCCACCAAGACCTGGCTGGCCCTGGTCCGCATCTTCTCTGGCCGCCACCCGATGCTGTTCAGTTACCAGCGCTCCCTGCCACGCCAGCCCGTGCCCTCTGTGCAGGACACCGTGCGCAAGTACCTGGAGTCGGTCCGGCCCATCCTCTCCGACGAGGACTTCGACTGGACCGCGGTCCTGGCGCAGGAATTCCTGAGGCTGCAGGCGTCGCTGCTGCAGTGGTACCTGCGGCTCAAGTCCTGGTGGGCGTCCAATTATGTGAGTGACTGGTGGGAGGAATTTGTGTACCTGCGCTCCCGAAATCCGCTGATGGTGAACAGCAACTATTACATGATGGACTTCCTGTATGTCACACCCACGCCTCTGCAGGCAGCTCGCGCTGGGAATGCCGTCCATGCCCTCCTCCTGTACCGCCACCGCCTGAACCGCCAGGAGATACCCCCGGTGAGACTGATGGGAATGCGCCCCTTATGCTCTGCCCAGTACGAGAAGATCTTCAACACCACGCGGATTCCAGGGGTCCAAAAAGGTGAGACCATCCGCCACCTCCATGACAGCCAACACGTGGCTGTCTTCCACCGGGGCCGATTCTTCCGCATGGGGACCCACTCCCGAAACAGCCTGCTTTCCCCGAGAGCCCTGGAGCAGCAGTTTCAGAGAATCCTGGATGATCCCTCACCGGCCTGCCCCCACGAGGAACATCTGGCAGCTCTGACAGCTGCTCCCAGGGGCACGTGGGCCCAGGTGCGGACATCCCTGAAGACCCAGGCAGCGGAGGCCCTGGAGGCGGTGGAAGGGGCCGCTTTCTTTGTGTCACTGGATGCTGAGCCCGCGGGGCTCACCAGGGAGGACCCGGCAGCGTCGTTGGATGCCTACGCCCATGCTCTGCTGGCCGGCCGGGGCCATGATCGGTGGTTTGACAAATCCTTCACCCTAATCGTCTTCTCTAACGGGAAGCTGGGCCTCAGCGTGGAGCACTCCTGGGCCGACTGCCCCATCTCAGGACACATGTGGGAGTTCACTCTGGCTACAGAATGCTTTCAGCTGGGCTACTCAACAGACGGCCACTGCAAGGGGCACCCGGACCCCACACTACCCCAGCCCCAGCGGCTGCAATGGGACCTTCCAGACCAGGTGAGGCTGGGTATCTCTCTAGCCCTGAGGGGAGCCAAGATCTTGTCTGAAAATGTCGACTGCCATGTCGTTCCATTCTCCCTATTTGGCAAGAGCTTCATCCGACGCTGCCACCTCTCTTCAGACAGCTTCATCCAGATCGCCTTGCAACTGGCCCACTTCCGGGACCCACAGTGCCTCGCCCTGTTCCGCGTGGCAGTGGACAAGCACCAGGCTCTGCTGAAGGCAGCCATGAGCGGGCAGGGAGTTGACCGCCACCTGTTTGCGCTGTACATCGTGTCCCGATTCCTCCACCTGCAGTCGCCCTTCCTGACCCAGGTCCATTCGGAGCAGTGGCAGCTGTCCACCAGCCAGATCCCTGTTCAGCAAATGCATCTGTTTGACGTCCACAATTACCCGGACTATGTTTCCTCAGGCGGTGGATTCGGGCCTGCTGATGACCATGGTTATGGTGTTTCTTATATCTTCATGGGGGATGGCATGATCACCTTCCACATCTCCAGCAAAAAATCAAGCACAAAAACGGATTCCCACAGGCTGGGGCAGCACATTGAGGACGCACTGCTGGATGTGGCCTCCCTGTTCCAGGCGGGACAGCATTTTAAGCGCCGGTTCAGAGGGTCAGGGAAGGAGAACTCCAGGCACAGGTGTGGATTTCTCTCCCGCCAGACTGGGGCCTCCAAGGCCTCAATGACATCCACCGACTTCTGACTCCTTCCAGCAGGCAGCTGGCCTCTCCAAGGAATAAGGGTGAAATTGCCACAGCTGGCTGACACAGGACAGGGGCAACTGGTTTGGCAACCCCACATCCAGGCCAATAAAGATGTGTGAGCTGGGTGTGTGGTGTCTGCTATGCTCTTGGGCAGGGCAGGGGTAGAAGAGGTAAGGACCAGGGTGGAGGAGGACAGAAGCTCCCATCCATTCCCAGGCCCAGCCAGGGATTCCCORF Start: ATG at 31ORF Stop: TGA at 2284SEQ ID NO: 124751 aaMW at 84918.2 kDNOV28a,MAEAHQAVGFRPSLTSDGAEVELSAPVLQEIYLSGLRSWKRHLSRFWVQNDFLTGVFPASPLSWLFLCG148102-01Protein SequenceFSAIQLAWFLQLDPSLGLMEKIKELLRGVLAAALFASCLWGALIFTLHVALRLLLSYHGWLLEPHGAMSSPTKTWLALVRIFSGRHPMLFSYQRSLPRQPVPSVQDTVRKYLESVRPILSDEDFDWTAVLAQEFLRLQASLLQWYLRLKSWWASNYVSDWWEEFVYLRSRNPLMVNSNYYMMDFLYVTPTPLQAARAGNAVHALLLYRHRLNRQEIPPVRLMGMRPLCSAQYEKIFNTTRIPGVQKGETIRHLHDSQHVAVFHRGRFFRMGTHSRNSLLSPRALEQQFQRILDDPSPACPHEEHLAALTAAPRGTWAQVRTSLKTQAAEALEAVEGAAFFVSLDAEPAGLTREDPAASLDAYAHALLAGRGHDRWFDKSFTLIVFSNGKLGLSVEHSWADCPISGHMWEFTLATECFQLGYSTDGHCKGHPDPTLPQPQRLQWDLPDQVRLGISLALRGAKILSENVDCHVVPFSLFGKSFIRRCHLSSDSFIQIALQLAHFRDPQCLALFRVAVDKHQALLKAAMSGQGVDRHLFALYIVSRFLHLQSPFLTQVHSEQWQLSTSQIPVQQMHLFDVHNYPDYVSSGGGFGPADDHGYGVSYIFMGDGMITFHISSKKSSTKTDSHRLGQHIEDALLDVASLFQAGQHFKRRFRGSGKENSRHRCGFLSRQTGASKASMTSTDFSEQ ID NO: 1252748 bpNOV28b,CGAGAGACAGGAATCGGGGTTTCTGGGTGACGGTGATCTCGGGGTGGGCAGGACTCCAAAGGCCCGTCG148102-02DNA SequenceCGACCCGGTGGTGGACTCCTTGCACTGGGATTGGACATATGCAAGCGGGAGATTTGGGGCCGGCGCTCAAAATCGGGGGGCGGGGGTGGACTCGGGTTTGGACCCCAGGATCCGATCAGCGGACCCTTGATTCAACGTGGGCTCCAGCGTGACATGGCTGAAGCGCACCAGGCCGTGGGCTTCCGACCCTCGCTGACCTCGGACGGGGCTGAAGTGGAACTCAGTGCCCCTGTGCTGCAGGAGATCTACCTCTCTGGCCTGCGCTCCTGGAAAAGGCATCTCTCACGTTTCTGGAATGACTTTCTCACCGGTGTGTTTCCTGCCAGCCCCCTCAGTTGGCTTTTCCTCTTCAGTGCCATCCAGCTTGCCTGGTTCCTCCAGCTGGATCCTTCCTTAGGACTGATGGAGAAGATCAAAGAGTTGCTGCCTGACTGGGGTGGACAACACCACGGGCTCCGGGGGGTCCTGGCAGCCGCGCTGTTTGCCTCGTGTTTGTGGGGAGCCCTGATCTTCACACTGCACGTGGCCCTGAGGCTGCTTCTGTCCTACCACGGCTGGCTTCTTGAGCCCCACGGAGCCATGTCCTCCCCCACCAAGACCTGGCTGGCCCTGGTCCGCATCTTCTCTGGCCGCCACCCGATGCTGTTCAGTTACCAGCGCTCCCTGCCACGCCAGCCCGTGCCCTCTGTGCAGGACACCGTGCGCAAGTACCTGGAGTCGGTCCGGCCCATCCTCTCCGACGAGGACTTCGACTGGACCGCGGTCCTGGCGCAGGAATTCCTGAGGCTGCAGGCGTCACTGCTGCAGTGGTACCTGCGGCTCAAGTCCTGGTGGGCGTCCAATTATGTCAGTGACTGGTGGGAGGAATTTGTGTACCTGCGCTCCCGAAATCCGCTGATGGTGAACAGCAACTATTACATGATGGACTTCCTGTATGTCACACCCACGCCTCTGCAGGCAGCTCGCGCTGGGAATGCCGTCCATGCCCTCCTCCTGTACCGCCACCGCCTGAACCGCCAGGAGATACCCCCGACTTTGCTGATGGGAATGCGCCCCTTATGCTCTGCCCAGTACGAGAAGATCTTCAACACCACGCGGATTCCAGGGGTCCAAAAAGACTACATCCGCCACCTCCATGACAGCCAACACGTGGCTGTCTTCCACCGGGGCCGATTCTTCCGCATGGGGACCCACTCCCGAAACAGCCTGCTTTCCCCGAGAGCCCTGGAGCAGCAGTTTCAGAGAATCCTGGATGATCCCTCACCGGCCTGCCCCCACGAGGAACATCTGGCAGCTCTGACAGCTGCTCCCAGGGGCACGTGGGCCCAGGTGCGGACATCCCTGAAGACCCAGGCAGCGGAGGCCCTGGAGGCGGTGGAAGGGGCCGCTTTCTTTGTGTCACTGGATGCTGAGCCCGCGGGGCTCACCAGGGAGGACCCGGCAGCGTCGTTGGATGCCTACGCCCATGCTCTGCTGGCTGGCCGGGGCCATGATCGCTGGTTTGACAAATCCTTCACCCTAATCGTCTTCTCTAACGGGAAGCTGGGCCTCAGCGTGGAGCACTCCTGGGCCGACTGCCCCATCTCAGGACACATGTGGGAGTTCACTCTGGCTACAGAATGCTTTCAGCTGGGCTACTCAACAGATGGCCACTGCAAGGGGCACCCGGACCCCACACTACCCCAGCCCCAGCGGCTGCAATGGGACCTTCCAGACCAGATCCACTCCTCCATCTCTCTAGCCCTGAGGGGAGCCAAGATCTTGTCTGAAAATGTCGACTGCCATGTCGTTCCATTCTCCCTATTTGGCAAGAGCTTCATCCGACGCTGCCACCTCTCTTCAGACAGCTTCATCCAGATCGCCTTGCAACTGGCCCACTTCCGGGACAGGGGTCAATTCTGCCTGACTTATGAGTCGGCCATGACTCGCTTATTCCTGGAAGGCCGGACGGAGACGGTGCGGTCTTGCACGAGGGAGGCCTGCAACTTTGTCAGGGCCATGGAGGACAAAGAGAAGACGGACCCACAGTGCCTCGCCCTGTTCCGCGTGGCAGTGGACAAGCACCAGGCTCTGCTGAAGGCAGCCATGAGCGGGCAGGGAGTTGACCGCCACCTGTTTGCGCTGTACATCGTGTCCCGATTCCTCCACCTGCAGTCGCCCTTCCTGACCCAGGTCCATTCGGAGCAGTGGCAGCTGTCCACCAGCCAGATCCCTGTTCAGCAAATGCATCTGTTTGACGTCCACAATTACCCGGACTATGTTTCCTCAGGCGGTGGATTCGGGCCTGCTGATGACCATGGTTATGGTGTTTCTTATATCTTCATGGGGGATGGCATGATCACCTTCCACATCTCCAGCAAAAAATCAAGCACAAAAACGGATTCCCACAGGCTGGGGCAGCACATTGAGGACGCACTGCTGGATGTGGCCTCCCTGTTCCAGGCGGGACAGCATTTTAAGCGCCGGTTCAGAGGGTCAGGGAAGGAGAACTCCAGGCACAGGTGTGGATTTCTCTCCCGCCAGACTGGGGCCTCCAAGGCCTCAATGACATCCACCGACTTCTGACTCCTTCCAGCAGGCAGCTGGCCTCTCCAAGGAATAAGGGTGAAATTGCCACAGCTGGCTGACACAGGACAGGGGCAACTGGTTTGGCAACCCCACATCCAGGCAAATAAAGATGGORF Start: ATG at 221ORF Stop: TGA at 2630SEQ ID NO: 126803 aaMW at 90987.8 kDNOV28b,MAEAHQAVGFRPSLTSDGAEVELSAPVLQEIYLSGLRSWKRHLSRFWNDFLTGVFPASPLSWLFLFSCG148102-02Protein SequenceAIQLAWFLQLDPSLGLMEKIKELLPDWGGQHHGLRGVLAAALFASCLWGALIFTLHVALRLLLSYHGWLLEPHGAMSSPTKTWLALVRIFSGRHPMLFSYQRSLPRQPVPSVQDTVRKYLESVRPILSDEDFDWTAVLAQEFLRLQASLLQWYLRLKSWWASNYVSDWWEEFVYLRSRNPLMVNSNYYMMDFLYVTPTPLQAARAGNAVHALLLYRHRLNRQEIPPTLLMGMRPLCSAQYEKIFNTTRIPGVQKDYIRHLHDSQHVAVFHRGRFFRMGTHSRNSLLSPRALEQQFQRILDDPSPACPHEEHLAALTAAPRGTWAQVRTSLKTQAAEALEAVEGAAFFVSLDAEPAGLTREDPAASLDAYAHALLAGRGHDRWFDKSFTLIVFSNGKLGLSVEHSWADCPISGHMWEFTLATECFQLGYSTDGHCKGHPDPTLPQPQRLQWDLPDQIHSSISLALRGAKILSENVDCHVVPFSLFGKSFIRRCHLSSDSFIQIALQLAHFRDRGQFCLTYESAMTRLFLEGRTETVRSCTREACNFVRAMEDKEKTDPQCLALFRVAVDKHQALLKAAMSGQGVDRHLFALYIVSRFLHLQSPFLTQVHSEQWQLSTSQIPVQQMHLFDVHNYPDYVSSGGGFGPADDHGYGVSYIFMGDGMITFHISSKKSSTKTDSHRLGQHIEDALLDVASLFQAGQHFKRRFRGSGKENSRHRCGFLSRQTGASKASMTSTDF


[0491] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 28B.
144TABLE 28BComparison of NOV28a against NOV28b.NOV28a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV28b1 . . . 751717/806 (88%)1 . . . 803719/806 (88%)


[0492] Further analysis of the NOV28a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 28C.
145TABLE 28CProtein Sequence Properties NOV28aPSort analysis:0.7900 probability located in plasma membrane;0.6400 probability located in microbody(peroxisome); 0.3000 probabilitylocated in Golgi body; 0.2000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 5 and 6


[0493] A search of the NOV28a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 28D.
146TABLE 28DGeneseq Results for NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY79220Human transferase 1 . . . 751739/806 (91%)0.0TRNSFS-12 - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 803742/806 (91%)803 aa. [WO200014251-A2,16-MAR-2000]AA1E10322Human carnitine 1 . . . 751739/806 (91%)0.0acyltransferase, 26886− 1 . . . 803742/806 (91%)Homo sapiens, 803 aa.[WO200166759-A2,13-SEP-2001]AAW14438Type I carnitine palmitoyl 1 . . . 711375/770 (48%)0.0transferase-like protein - 1 . . . 766495/770 (63%)Homo sapiens, 772 aa.[JP09009969-A,14-JAN-1997]ABG04960Novel human diagnostic224 . . . 571337/381 (88%)0.0protein #4951 - Homo 92 . . . 471339/381 (88%)sapiens, 521 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11-OCT-2001]ABB67527Drosophila melanogaster 1 . . . 717315/775 (40%)e−161polypeptide SEQ ID NO 1 . . . 765447/775 (57%)29373 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 780 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]


[0494] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV28a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 28E.
147TABLE 28EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/ResidueslSimilarities forProtein AccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ8TCG5Carnitine1 . . . 751740/806 (91%)0.0palmitoyltransferase IC -1 . . . 803742/806 (91%)Homo sapiens (Human), 803aa.CAC88591Sequence 1 from Patent1 . . . 751739/806 (91%)0.0WO0166759 - Homo sapiens1 . . . 803742/806 (91%)(Human), 803 aaAAH29104Similar to carnitine1 . . . 751729/806 (90%)0.0palmitoyltransferase IC -1 . . . 792731/806 (90%)Homo sapiens (Human), 792aa.P32198Carnitine1 . . . 710394/768 (51%)0.0O-pahmitoyltransferase I,1 . . . 765524/768 (67%)mitochondrial liver isoform(EC 2.3.1.21) (CPT I)(CPTI-L) - Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 773 aa.Q9BWK0Similar to carnitine1 . . . 690381/748 (50%)0.0palmitoyltransferase I, liver -1 . . . 745510/748 (67%)Homo sapiens (Human), 756aa.


[0495] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV28a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 28F.
148TABLE 28FDomain Analysis of NOV28aNOV28aIdentities/MatchSimilarities forPfam DomainRegionthe Matched RegionExpect ValueCarn13 acyltransf162 . . . 708208/680 (31%)1.5e−167437/680 (64%)



Example 29

[0496] The NOV29 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 29A.
149TABLE 29ANOV29 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1271776 bpNOV29a,ACTAAAGCCTGCAGAGACCTCTGAAGGAAAACCTGTCCCGGGCTCTGTCACTTCACACCCATGGCTACG148431-01DNA SequenceACCCTGGAGGTGGTGCTGTTTGCAACGGGAAACTTCACAATCACAAGAAACAGAGCAATGGCTCACAAAGCAGAAACTGCACAAAGAATGGAATAGTGAAGGAAGCCCAGCAAAATGGGAAGCCACATTTTTATGATAAGCTCATTGTTGAATCGTTTGAGGAAGCACCCCTTCATGTTATGGTTTTCACTTACATGGGATATGGAATTGGAACCCTGTTTGGCTATCTCAGAGACTTTTTAAGAAACTGGGGAATAGAAAAATGCAACGCAGCTGTGGAAAGAAAAGAACAAAAAGATTTTGTGCCACTGTATCAAGACTTTGAAAATTTTTATACAAGAAACCTTTACATGCGAATCAGAGACAACTGGAACCGGCCCATCTGCAGTGCCCCAGGGCCTCTGTTTGATTTGATGGAGAGGGTATCAGACGACTATAACTGGACGTTTAGGTTTACTGGAAGAGTCATCAAAGATGTCATCAACATGGGCTCCTATAACTTCCTTGGTCTTGCAGCCAAGTATGATGAGTCTATGAGGACAATAAAGGATGTTTTAGAGGTGTATGGCACAGGCGTGGCCAGCACCAGGCATGAAATGGGCACCTTGGATAAGCACAAGGAGTTGGAGGACCTTGTGGCTAAGTTCCTGAATGTGGAAGCAGCTATGGTCTTTGGGATGGGATTCGCAACTAACTCAATGAATATCCCAGCATTAGTTGGAAAGGGATGCCTCATTTTAAGTGATGAGTTAAACCACACATCGCTTGTGCTTGGGGCCCGACTCTCAGGTGCAACCATAAGAATCTTCAAACACAACAACACACAAAGCCTAGAGAAGCTCCTGAGAGATGCTGTCATCTATGGCCAGCCTCGAACCCGCAGAGCTTGGAAAAAGATTCTCATCCTGGTGGAGGGTGTCTACAGCATGGAAGGTTCCATCGTGCATCTGCCCCAGATCATAGCTCTAAAGAAGAAATACAAGGCTTACCTCTACATAGATGAAGCTCACAGTATTGGGGCCGTGGGCCCAACCGGCCGGGGTGTCACGGAGTTCTTTGGACTAGACCCTCATGAAGTTGATGTGCTCATGGGCACATTCACCAAAAGTTTTGGAGCTTCAGGAGGTTACATAGCTGGAAGGAAGGACCTCGTGGATTATTTACGGGTTCACTCGCATAGTGCTGTTTATGCTTCATCCATGAGCCCACCGATAGCAGAGCAAATCATCAGATCACTAAAACTTATCATGGGACTGGATGGGACCACTCAAGGGCTGCAGAGAGTACAGCAACTTGCGAAAAACACAAGATACTTCAGACAAAGACTGCAGGAAATGGGATTCATTATCTATGGCAATGAGAATGCTTCTGTTGTTCCTCTGCTTCTTTATATGCCTGGTAAAGTAGCGGCTTTTGCAAGGCATATGCTAGAGAAAAAAATTGGAGTGGTGGTCGTGGGATTTCCAGCCACTCCCCTCGCAGAAGCTCGGGCTCGGTTTTGTGTTTCAGCGGCACATACCCGGGAGATGTTAGACACGGTTTTAGAAGCTCTTGATGAAATGGGTGATCTCTTGCAACTGAAATATTCCCGGCACAAGAAGTCAGCACGTCCTGAGCTCTATGATGAGACGAGCTTTGAACTCGAAGATTAAGTTTCCTGGTCCTGAATGACACATAAAGACTTTGCGAGAAAGACCTCCCTCCTTGCCORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAA at 1717SEQ ID NO: 1281552 aaMW at 62048.9 kDNOV29a,MANPGGGAVCNGKLHNHKKQSNGSQSRNCTKNGIVKEAQQNGKPHFYDKLIVESFEEAPLHVMVFTYCG148431-01Protein SequenceMGYGIGTLFGYLRDFLRNWGIEKCNAAVERKEQKDFVPLYQDFENFYTRNLYMRIRDNWNRPICSAPGPLFDLMERVSDDYNWTFRFTGRVIKDVINMGSYNFLGLAAKYDESMRTIKDVLEVYGTGVASTRHEMGTLDKHKELEDLVAKFLNVEAAMVFGMGFATNSMNIPALVGKGCLILSDELNHTSLVLGARLSGATIRIFKHNNTQSLEKLLRDAVIYGQPRTRRAWKKILILVEGVYSMEGSIVHLPQIIALKKKYKAYLYIDEAHSIGAVGPTGRGVTEFFGLDPHEVDVLMGTFTKSFGASGGYIAGRKDLVDYLRVHSHSAVYASSMSPPIAEQIIRSLKLIMGLDGTTQGLQRVQQLAKNTRYFRQRLQEMGFIIYGNENASVVPLLLYMPGKVAAFARHMLEKKIGVVVVGFPATPLAEARARFCVSAAHTREMLDTVLEALDEMGDLLQLKYSRHKKSARPELYDETSFELEDSEQ ID NO: 1291492 bpNOV29b,CACCGGATCCACCATGGCTAACCCTGGAGGTGGTGCTGTTTGCAACGGGAAACTTCACAATCACAAGCG148431-02DNA SequenceAAACAGAGCAATGGCTCACAAAGCAGAAACTGCACAAAGAATGGAATAGTGAAGGAAGCCCAGGATTTTGTGCCACTGTATCAAGACTTTGAAAATTTTTATACAAGAAACCTTTACATGCGAATCAGAGACAACTGGAACCGGCCCATCTGCAGTGCCCCAGGGCCTCTGTTTGATGTGATGGAGAGGGTATCGGACGACTATAACTGGACGTTTAGGTTTACTGGAAGAGTCATCAAAGATGTCATCAACATGGGCTCCTATAACTTCCTTGGTCTTGCAGCCAAGTATGATGAGTCTATGAGGACAATAAAGGATGTTTTAGAGGTGTATGGCACAGGCGTGGCCAGCACCAGGCATGAAATGGGCACCTTGGATAAGCACAAGGAGTTGGAGGACCTTGTGGCTAAGTTCCTGAATGTGGAAGCAGCTATGGTCTTTGGGATGGGATTCGCAACTAACTCAATGAATATCCCAGCATTAGTTGGAAAGGGATGCCTCATTTTAAGTGATGAGTTAAACCACACATCGCTTGTGCTTGGGGCCCGACTCTCAGGTGCAACCATAAGAATCTTCAAACACAACAACACACAAAGCCTAGAGAAGCTCCTGAGAGATGCTGTCATCTATGGCCAGCCTCGAACCCGCAGAGCTTGGAAAAAGATTCTCATCCTGGTGGAGGGTGTCTACAGCATGGAAGGTTCCATCGTGCATCTGCCCCAGATCATAGCTCTAAAGAAGAAATACAAGGCTTACCTCTACATAGATGAAGCTCACAGTATTGGGGCCGTGGGCCCAACCGGCCGGGGTGTCACGGAGTTCTTTGGACTAGACCCTCATGAAGTTGATGTGCTCATGGGCACATTCACCAAAAGTTTTGGAGCTTCAGGAGGTTACATAGCTGGAAGGAAGGACCTCGTGGATTATTTACGGGTTCACTCGCATAGTGCTGTTTATGCTTCATCCATGAGCCCACCGATAGCAGAGCAAATCATCAGATCACTAAAACTTATCATGGGACTGGATGGGACCACTCAAGGGCTGCAGAGAGTACAGCAACTTGCGAAAAACACAAGATACTTCAGACAAAGACTGCAGGAAATGGGATTCATTATCTATGGCAATGAGAATGCTTCTGTTGTTCCTCTGCTTCTTTATATGCCTGGTAAAGTAGCGGCTTTTGCAAGGCATATGCTAGAGAAAAAAATTGGAGTGGTGGTCGTGGGATTTCCAGCCACTCCCCTCGCAGAAGCTCGGGCTCGGTTTTGTGTTTCAGCGGCACATACCCGGGAGATGTTAGACACGGTTTTAGAAGCTCTTGATGAAATGGGTGATCTCTTGCAACTGAAATATTCCCGGCACAAGAAGTCAGCACGTCCTGAGCTCTATGATGAGACGAGCTTTGAACTCGAAGATCTCGAGGGCORF Start: ATG at 14ORF Stop: at 1484SEQ ID NO: 130490 aaMW at 54766.5 kDNOV29b,MANPGGGAVCNGKLHNHKKQSNGSQSRNCTKNGIVKEAQDFVPLYQDFENFYTRNLYMRIRDNWNRPCG148431-02Protein SequenceICSAPGPLFDVMERVSDDYNWTFRFTGRVIKDVINMGSYNFLGLAAKYDESMRTIKDVLEVYGTGVASTRHEMGTLDKHKELEDLVAKFLNVEAAMVFGMGFATNSMNIPALVGKGCLILSDELNHTSLVLGARLSGATIRIFKHNNTQSLEKLLRDAVIYGQPRTRRAWKKILILVEGVYSMEGSIVHLPQIIALKKKYKAYLYIDEAHSIGAVGPTGRGVTEFFGLDPHEVDVLMGTFTKSFGASGGYIAGRKDLVDYLRVHSHSAVYASSMSPPIAEQIIRSLKLIMGLDGTTQGLQRVQQLAKNTRYFRQRLQEMGFIIYGNENASVVPLLLYMPGKVAAFARHMLEKKIGVVVVGFPATPLAEARARFCVSAAHTREMLDTVLEALDEMGDLLQLKYSRHKKSARPELYDETSFELED


[0497] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 29B.
150TABLE 29BComparison of NOV29a against NOV29b.NOV29a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV29b98 . . . 552438/455 (96%)36 . . . 490440/455 (96%)


[0498] Further analysis of the NOV29a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 29C.
151TABLE 29CProtein Sequence Properties NOV29aPSort analysis:0.4761 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.3000 probability located in nucleus;0.2077 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0499] A search of the NOV29a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 29D.
152TABLE 29DGeneseq Results for NOV29aNOV29aResidues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAE22153Human TRNFR-15 protein - 1 . . . 552551/552 (99%)0.0Homo sapiens, 552 aa. 1 . . . 552552/552 (99%)[WO200226950-A2,04-APR-2002]AAG73598Human colon cancer antigen201 . . . 549269/352 (76%)e−158protein SEQ ID NO: 4362 - 38 . . . 387316/352 (89%)Homo sapiens, 391 aa.[WO200122920-A2,05-APR-2001]ABB60160Drosophila melanogaster 54 . . . 543256/491 (52%)e−151polypeptide SEQ ID NO114 . . . 597350/491 (71%)7272 - Drosophilamelanogaster 597 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]AAE21820Human serine 47 . . . 276228/230 (99%)e−133palmitoyltransferase 1 . . . 230230/230 (99%)(SPT)-like enzyme #2 -Homo sapiens, 230 aa.[WO200224884-A2,28-MAR-2002]AAY32003Rice serine 59 . . . 541237/485 (48%)e−133palmitoyltransferase Lcb2 5 . . . 483333/485 (67%)subunit - Oryza sativa, 489aa. [WO9949021-A1,30-SEP-1999]


[0500] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV29a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 29E.
153TABLE 29EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV29aNOV29aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueQ9UGB6DJ718P11.1.1 (Novel class II102 . . . 515 414/414 (100%)0.0aminotransferase similar to 1 . . . 414 414/414 (100%)serine palmotyltransferase(Isoform 1)) - Homo sapiens(Human), 414 aa (fragment).O15270Serine palmitoyltransferase 2 7 . . . 549383/546 (70%)0.0(EC 2.3.1.50) (Long chain 18 . . . 558449/546 (82%)base biosynthesis protein 2)(LCB 2)(Serine-palmitoyl-CoAtransferase 2) (SPT 2) -Homo sapiens (Human), 562aa.P97363Serine palmitoyltransferase 2 7 . . . 549379/546 (69%)0.0(EC 2.3.1.50) (Long chain 18 . . . 556449/546 (81%)base biosynthesis protein 2)(LCB 2)(Serine-palmitoyl-CoAtransferase 2) (SPT 2) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 560 aa.JC5180serine C-palmitoyltransferase 7 . . . 549378/546 (69%)0.0(EC 2.3.1.50) Lcb2 chain - 18 . . . 556449/546 (82%)mouse, 560 aa.O54694Serine palmitoyltransferase 2 7 . . . 549377/546 (69%)0.0(EC 2.3.1.50) (Long chain 18 . . . 556446/546 (81%)base biosynthesis protein 2)(LCB 2)(Serine-palmitoyl-CoAtransferase 2) (SPT 2) -Cricetulus griseus (Chinesehamster), 560 aa.


[0501] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV29a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 29F.
154TABLE 29FDomain Analysis of NOV29aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV29afor the MatchedPfam DomainMatch RegionRegionExpect Valueaminotran_1_2193 . . . 521 71/363 (20%)2.6e−29237/363 (65%)



Example 30

[0502] The NOV30 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 30A.
155TABLE 30ANOV30 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 131576 bpNOV30a,TGAGCCAGCCCCGGATGACCCTGCGACCTGGAACAATGCGGCTGGCCTGCATGTTCTCTTCCATCCTCG148888-01DNA SequenceGCTGTTCGGAGCTGCAGGCCTCCTCCTCTTCATCAGCCTGCAGGACCCTACGGAGCTCGCCCCCCAGCAGGTGCCAGGAATAAAGTTCAACATCAGGCCAAGGCAGCCCCACCACGACCTCCCACCAGGCGGCTCTGGGGTGCGTTTTCCCGAGTTCGTCCAGTACCTGCTGGACGTGCACCGGCCCGTGGGGATGGACATTCACTGGGACCATGTCAGCCGGCTCTGCAGCCCCTGCCTCATCGACTACGATTTCGTAGGCAAGTTCGAGAGCATGGAGGACGATGCCAACTTCTTCCTGAGCCTCATCCGCGCGCCGCGGAACCTGACCTTCCCCCGGTTCAAGGACCGGCACTCGCAGGAGGCGCGGACCACAGCGAGGATCGCCCACCAGTACTTCGCCCAACTCTCGGCCCTGCAAAGGCAGCGCACCTACGACTTCTACTACATGGATTACCTGATGTTCAACTATTCCAAGCCCTTTACAGATCTGTACTGAGGGGCGCCGCORF Start: ATG at 15ORF Stop: TGA at 564SEQ ID NO: 132183 aaMW at 21347.3 kDNOV30a,MTLRPGTMRLACMFSSILLFGAAGLLLFISLQDPTELAPQQVPGIKFNIRPRQPHHDLPPGGSGVRFCG148888-01Protein SequencePEFVQYLLDVHRPVGMDIHWDHVSRLCSPCLIDYDFVGKFESMEDDANFFLSLIRAPRNLTFPRFKDRHSQEARTTARIAHQYFAQLSALQRQRTYDFYYMDYLMFNYSKPFTDLY


[0503] Further analysis of the NOV30a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 30B.
156TABLE 30BProtein Sequence Properties NOV30aPSort analysis:0.8650 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.8200 probability located in outside;0.3657 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 38 and 39


[0504] A search of the NOV30a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 30C.
157TABLE 30CGeneseq Results for NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB53266Human polypeptide #6 - 62 . . . 183121/122 (99%)4e−69Homo sapiens, 424 aa.303 . . . 424121/122 (99%)[WO200181363-AI,01-NOV-2001]ABB53265Human polypeptide #5 - 62 . . . 183121/122 (99%)4e−69Homo sapiens, 628 aa.507 . . . 628121/122 (99%)[WO200181363-A1,01-NOV-2001]AAE15437Human drug metabolising enzyme 62 . . . 183121/122 (99%)4e−69(DME)-4 - Homo sapiens, 396 aa.275 . . . 396121/122 (99%)[WO200179468-A2,25-OCT-2001]AAB85083Human interleukin-6 (IL-6) 62 . . . 183121/122 (99%)4e−69like polypeptide - Homo 50 . . . 171121/122 (99%)sapiens, 171 aa.[WO200142484-A1,14-JUN-2001]AAM24429Murine EST encoded protein 62 . . . 183121/122 (99%)4e−69SEQ ID NO: 1954 - Mus303 . . . 424121/122 (99%)musculus, 424 aa.[WO200154477-A2,02-AUG-2001]


[0505] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV30a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 30D.
158TABLE 30DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV30aNOV30aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ9H3N2GalNAc 4-sulfotransferase 62 . . . 183121/122 (99%)1e−68(GalNAc-4-O-sulfotransferase 1)303 . . . 424121/122 (99%)(Carbohydrate (N-acetylgalactosamine4-0) sulfotransferase 8) (Hypothetical48.8 kDa protein) - Homo sapiens(Human), 424 aa.Q9H2A9N-acetylgalactosamine-4-O- 62 . . . 183120/122 (98%)4e−68sulfotransferase - Homo sapiens303 . . . 424120/122 (98%)(Human), 424 aa.Q9BXH4GalNAc-4-sulfotransferase 2 - Homo 62 . . . 179 77/118 (65%)1e−44sapiens (Human), 443 aa.325 . . . 442 95/118 (80%)Q9BXH3GalNAc-4-sulfotransferase 2 - Homo 62 . . . 179 77/118 (65%)1e−44sapiens (Human), 358 aa.240 . . . 357 95/118 (80%)Q9BZW9N-acetylgalactosamine 62 . . . 179 77/118 (65%)1e−444-O-sulfotransferase 2 GalNAc4ST-2 -320 . . . 437 95/118 (80%)Homo sapiens (Human), 438 aa.



Example 31

[0506] The NOV31 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 31A.
159TABLE 31ANOV31 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1332325 bpNOV31a,CCCAGGCCGGACAAGCGTCCCGAAAGCCCCGGGAGAGACTAAGAAGCAATCCTCCCACGCGCTTTCTCG149008-01DNA SequenceCCCACCCTCGGGCCACTGAGACCGAGGGACAGAGGGCCGCCCTCGCCCCGCCGAGGCCCCGCCTCCCGCTCGCCCGCCCGCGCCTCCAGCGGAAGCCGGAAGCAAAAGCGGGTCCTGCTAGCCCCGCGGCTCCGAACTCGGTGGTCCTGGAAGCTCCGCAGGATGGGGGAGAAGATGGCGGAAGACGAGAGGTTCCCCAATACAACTCATGAGGGTTTCAATGTCACCCTCCACACCACCCTGGTTGTCACGACGAAACTGGTGCTCCCGACCCCTGGCAAGCCCATCCTCCCCGTGCAGACAGGGGAGCAGGCCCAGCAAGAGGAGCAGTCCAGCGGCATGACCATTTTCTTCACCCTCCTTGTCCTAGCTATCTGCATCATATTGGTGCATTTACTGATCCGATACAGATTACATTTCTTGCCAGAGAGTGTTGCTGTTGTTTCTTTAGGTATTCTCATGGGAGCAGTTATAAAAATTATAGAGTTTAAAAAACTGGCGAATTGGAAGGAAGAAGAAATGTTTCGTCCAAACATGTTTTTCCTCCTCCTGCTTCCCCCTATTATCTTTGAGTCTGGATATTCATTACACAAGGTGAGACTCAGGCACACATTGGGTAACTTCTTTCAAAATATTGGTTCCATCACCCTGTTTGCTGTTTTTGGGACGGCAATCTCCGCTTTTGTAGTAGGTGGAGGAATTTATTTTCTGGGTCAGGCTGATGTAATCTCTAAACTCAACATGACACACAGTTTTGCGTTTGGCTCCCTAATATCTGCTGTCGATCCAGTGGCCACTATTGCCATTTTCAATGCACTTCATGTGGACCCCGTGCTCAACATGCTGGTCTTTGCAGAAAGTATTCTCAACGATGCAGTCTCCATTGTTCTGACCAACACAGCTGAAGGTTTAACAAGAAAAAATATGTCAGATGTCAGTGGGTGGCAAACATTTTTACAAGCCCTTGACTACTTCCTCAAAATGTTCTTTGGCTCTGCAGCGCTCGGCACTCTCACTGGCTTAATTTCTGCATTAGTGCTGAAGCATATTGACTTGAGGAAAACGCCTTCCTTGGAGTTTGGCATGATGATCATTTTTGCTTATCTGCCTTATGGGCTTGCAGAAGGAATCTCACTCTCAGGCATCATGGCCATCCTGTTCTCAGGCATCGTGATGTCCCACTACACGCACCATAACCTCTCCCCAGTCACCCAGATCCTCATGCAGCAGACCCTCCGCACCGTGGCCTTCTTATGTGAAACATGTGTGTTTGCATTTCTTGGCCTGTCCATTTTTAGTTTTCCTCACAAGTTTGAAATTTCCTTTGTCATCTGGTGCATAGTGCTTGTACTATTTGGCAGAGCGGTAAACATTTTCCCTCTTTCCTACCTCCTGAATTTCTTCCGGGATCATAAAATCACACCGAAGATGATGTTCATCATGTGGTTTAGTGGCCTGCGGGGAGCCATCCCCTATGCCCTGAGCCTACACCTGGACCTGGAGCCCATGGAGAAGCGGCAGCTCATCGGCACCACCACCATCGTCATCGTGCTCTTCACCATCCTGCTGCTGGGCGGCAGCACCATGCCCCTCATTCGCCTCATGGACATCGAGGACGCCAAGGCACACCGCAGGAACAAGAAGGACGTCAACCTCAGCAAGACTGAGAAGATGGGCAACACTGTGGAGTCGGAGCACCTGTCGGAGCTCACGGAGGAGGAGTACGAGGCCCACTACATCAGGCGGCAGGACCTTAAGGGCTTCGTGTGGCTGGACGCCAAGTACCTGAACCCCTTCTTCACTCGGAGGCTGACGCAGGAGGACCTGCACCACGGGCGCATCCAGATGAAAACTCTCACCAACAAGTGGTACGAGGAGGTACGCCAGGGCCCCTCCCGCTCCGAGGACGACGAGCAGGAGCTCCTCTGACGCCAGGTGCCAAGGCTTCAGGCAGGCAGGCCCAGGATGGGCGTTTGCTGCGCACAGACACTCAGCAGGGGCCTCGCAGACATGCCTGCATCCAGCAGCCCCTTCAAGACATAAGAGGGCGGGGCGAGGTACTGGCTGCACAGTCGCCTTAGTCCAGAACCTGACACGCCTCTGGAGCCAGGCGACTTCTTGGGAAACTGTCATCTCCCGACTCCTCCCTGAGCCAGCCTCCGCTCAGTGTGGCTCCTCAGCCCACAGAGGGGAGGGAGCATGGGGCCAGGTGCCAGTCATCTGTGAAGCTAGGGCGCCTACCCCCCCACCCGGAGGACORF Start: ATG at 230ORF Stop: TGA at 1994SEQ ID NO: 134588 aaMW at 66297.1 kDNOV31a,MGEKMAEEERFPNTTHEGFNVTLHTTLVVTTKLVLPTPGKPILPVQTGEQAQQEEQSSGMTIFFSLLCG149008-01Protein SequenceVLAICIILVHLLIRYRLHFLPESVAVVSLCILMGAVIKIIEFKKLANWKEEEMFRPNMFFLLLLPPTIFESGYSLHKVRLRHTLCNFFQNIGSTTLFAVFGTAISAFVVGGGIYFLGQADVTSKLNMTDSFAFGSLISAVDPVATIAIFNALHVDPVLNMLVFGESILNDAVSIVLTNTAEGLTRKNMSDVSGWQTFLQALDYFLKMFFGSAALGTLTGLISALVLKHIDLRKTPSLEFGMMIIFAYLPYGLAEGISLSGIMAILFSGIVMSHYTHHNLSPVTQILMQQTLRTVAFLCETCVFAFLGLSIFSFPHRFETSFVIWCIVLVLFGRAVNIFPLSYLLNFFRDHKITPKMMFIMWFSGLRGAIPYALSLHLDLEPMEKRQLIGTTTIVIVLFTILLLGGSTMPLIRLMDIEDAXAHRRNKKDVNLSKTEKMGNTVESEHLSELTEEEYEAHYIRRQDLKGFVWLDAKYLNPFFTRRLTQEDLHMGRIQMKTLTNKWYEEVRQGPSGSEDDEQELL


[0507] Further analysis of the NOV31a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 31B.
160TABLE 31BProtein Sequence Properties NOV31aPSort analysis:0.8000 probability located in plasma membrane;0.4000 probability located in Golgi body;0.3000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane); 0.3000 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 40 and 41


[0508] A search of the NOV31a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 31C.
161TABLE 31CGeneseq Results for NOV31aNOV31aResidues/Identities/GeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchSimilarities for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueABG61535Human transporter and ion 1 . . . 588581/588 (98%)0.0channel, TRICH5, Incyte ID 91 . . . 671581/588 (98%)7476938CD1 - Homosapiens, 671 aa.[WO200240541-A2,23-MAY-2002]AAM24062Human EST encoded protein274 . . . 588 315/315 (100%)0.0SEQ ID NO: 1587 - Homo 1 . . . 315 315/315 (100%)sapiens, 315 aa.[WO200154477-A2,02-AUG-2001]AAB29621Cat flea HMT Na/H 8 . . . 584329/585 (56%)e−175transporter, SEQ ID 33 . . . 602416/585 (70%)NO: 1868 - Ctenocephalidesfelis, 608 aa.[WO200061621-A2,19-OCT-2000]ABB59364Drosophila melanogaster 44 . . . 587310/562 (55%)e−170polypeptide SEQ ID NO 86 . . . 635399/562 (70%)4884 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 649 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]AA014196Human transporter and ion117 . . . 547166/439 (37%)2e−72 channel TRICH-13 - Homo125 . . . 542253/439 (56%)sapiens, 631 aa.[WO200204520-A2,17-JAN-2002]


[0509] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV31 a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 31D.
162TABLE 31DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV31aNOV31aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueBAA76783KIAA0939 protein - Homo1 . . . 588581/588 (98%)0.0sapiens (Human), 595 aa15 . . . 595 581/588 (98%)(fragment).Q8R4D1Na—H exchanger isoform5 . . . 587556/583 (95%)0.0NHE8 - Mus musculus1 . . . 575565/583 (96%)(Mouse), 576 aa.Q9Y507DJ963K23.4 (Continues in152 . . . 588  437/437 (100%)0.0dJ1041C10 (AL162615)) -1 . . . 437 437/437 (100%)Homo sapiens (Human), 437aa (fragment).Q9Y2E8KIAA0939 protein - Homo182 . . . 588 405/407 (99%)0.0sapiens (Human), 411 aa5 . . . 411406/407 (99%)(fragment).AAH34508Hypothetical protein - Mus209 . . . 587 366/379 (96%)0.0musculus (Mouse), 388 aa9 . . . 387374/379 (98%)(fragment).


[0510] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV31a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 31E.
163TABLE 31EDomain Analysis of NOV31aIdentities/NOV31aSimilaritiesMatchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValueNa_H_Exchanger62 . . . 485141/465 (30%)3.1e−98345/465 (74%)



Example 32

[0511] The NOV32 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 32A.
164TABLE 32ANOV32 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 135367 bpNOV32a,ATGGCGGGGAGAAGGAAGCTCATCGCAGTGATCAGAGACAAGGACACGGTGACTGGTTTCCTGCTGGCG149350-01DNA SequenceGCAGCATAGGGGAGCTTAACAAGAACTGCCACCCCAATTTCCTGGTGGTGGAGAAGGATACGACCATCAATGAGATCGAAGACACTTTCCGGCAATTTCTAAACCGGGATGACACTGGCATCATCCTCATCAACCAGTACATCGCAGAGATGGTGCAGCATGCCCTGGACACCCACCAGCACTCTATCCCTACTGTCCTGGAGATCCCCTCCAAGGAGCACCCATATGAGGACGCCAAGGACTCCACCCTGCGGAGGGCCAGGGGCATGTTCACTGCCGAAGACCTGTGCTAGGGTCTTTORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 358SEQ ID NO: 136119 aaMW at 13566.3 kDNOV32a,MAGRRKLIAVIRDKDTVTGFLLGSIGELNXNCHFNFLVVEKDTTINEIEDTFRQFLNRDDTGIILINCG149350-01Protein SequenceQYIAEMVQHALDTHQHSIPTVLEIPSKEHPYEDAKDSTLRRARGMFTAEDLCSEQ ID NO: 137367 bpNOV32b,ATGGCGGGGAGAAGGAAGCTCATCGCAGTGATCAGAGACAAGGACACGGTGACTCGTTTCCTGCTGGCG149350-02DNA SequenceGCAGCATAGGGGAGCTTAACAAGAACTGCCACCCCAATTTCCTGGTGGTGGAGAAGGATACGACCATCAATGAGATCGAAGACACTTTCCGGCAATTTCTAAACCGGGATGACACTGGCATCATCCTCATCAACCAGTACATCGCAGAGATGGTGCAGCATGCCCTGGACACCCACCAGCACTCTATCCCTACTGTCCTGGAGATCCCCTCCAAGGAGCACCCATATGAGGACGCCAAGGACTCCACCCTGCGGAGGGCCAGGGGCATGTTCACTGCCGAAGACCTGTGCTAGGGTCTTTORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TAG at 358SEQ ID NO: 138119 aaMW at 13566.3 kDNOV32b,MAGRRKLIAVIRDKDTVTGFLLGSIGELNKNCHPNFLVVEKDTTINEIEDTFRQFLNRDDTGIILINCG149350-02Protein SequenceQYIAEMVQHALDTHQHSIPTVLEIPSKEHPYEDAKDSTLRRARGMFTAEDLC


[0512] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 32B.
165TABLE 32BComparison of NOV32a against NOV32b.Identities/NOV32a Residues/Similarities forProtein SequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV32b1 . . . 119119/119 (100%)1 . . . 119119/119 (100%)


[0513] Further analysis of the NOV32a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 32C.
166TABLE 32CProtein Sequence Properties NOV32aPSort analysis:0.4852 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm;0.1957 probability located in mitochondrial innermembrane; 0.1957 probability located inmitochondrial intermembrane spaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0514] A search of the NOV32a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 32D.
167TABLE 32DGeneseq Results for NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW27337Human vacuolar ATPase 141 . . . 118105/118 (88%) 2e−54kDa subunit hV-14B - Homo1 . . . 118108/118 (90%) sapiens, 119 aa.[JP09168390-A,30-JUN-1997]AAW27336Human vacuolar ATPase 141 . . . 118104/118 (88%) 8e−54kDa subunit hV-14A - Homo1 . . . 118107/118 (90%) sapiens, 119 aa.[JP09168390-A,30-JUN-1997]ABB62928Drosophila melanogaster6 . . . 11871/113 (62%)2e−38polypeptide SEQ ID NO10 . . . 122 91/113 (79%)15576 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 124 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]ABB57798Drosophila melanogaster6 . . . 11458/109 (53%)7e−29polypeptide SEQ ID NO 186 -10 . . . 118 84/109 (76%)Drosophila melanogaster,124 aa. [WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]AAG35989Zea mays protein fragment1 . . . 11856/125 (44%)1e−27SEQ ID NO: 44042 - Zea1 . . . 12585/125 (67%)mays subsp. mays, 130 aa.[EP1033405-A2,06-SEP-2000]


[0515] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV32a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 32E.
168TABLE 32EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV32aNOV32aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionExpect ValueP50408Vacuolar ATP synthase 1 . . . 118104/118 (88%)1e−53sunit F (EC 3.6.3.14) 1 . . . 118108/118 (91%)(V-ATPase F subunit)(Vacuolar proton pump Fsubunit) (V-ATPase 14 kDasubunit) - Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 119 aa.Q16864Vacuolar ATP synthase 1 . . . 118104/118 (88%)2e−53subunit F(EC 3.6.3.14) 1 . . . 118107/118 (90%)(V-ATPase F subunit)(Vacuolar proton pump Fsubunit)(V-ATPase 14 kDasubunit) - Homo sapiens(Human), 119 aa.Q9D1K21110004G16Rik protein- 1 . . . 118103/118 (87%)5e−53Mus musculus (Mouse), 119 1 . . . 118108/118 (91%)aa.Q28029Vacuolar ATP synthase10 . . . 118 97/109 (88%)7e−50subunit F (EC 3.6.3.14) 1 . . . 109100/109 (90%)(V-ATPase F subunit)(Vacuolar proton pump Fsubunit) (V-ATPase 14 kDasubunit) - Bos taurus(Bovine), 110 aa (fragment).Q9I8H3Vacuolar ATP synthase10 . . . 118 83/109 (76%)7e−43subunit F (EC 3.6.3.14) 1 . . . 109 94/109 (86%)(V-ATPase F subunit)(Vacuolar proton pump Fsubunit) (V-ATPase 14 kDasubunit) - Xenopus laevis(African clawed frog), 110 aa(fragment).


[0516] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV32a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 32F.
169TABLE 32FDomain Analysis of NOV32aIdentities/Similaritiesfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainNOV32a Match RegionRegionValueATP-synt_F8 . . . 10851/107 (48%)9.2e−4390/107 (84%)



Example 33

[0517] The NOV33 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 33A.
170TABLE 33ANOV33 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1391510 bpNOV33a,ATGGGTTCAGACTTTATGCCCTGAAAAGATCCTTCCAGCCCTGGCCATCTTGGACTTCTGGAGCTACCG149463-01DNA SequenceCCTGGCTCACAGGGGTCTTGTTGCCCTGGGTGTCCCCAGTTCTTGAAAAGAATCACCCTGGGAGGGCCCACACCCTGACCATCCCCCTTTATCCCTTCTGAGATGTTTGTTAGGAAGTCTGGGTCCAGGCGATATCATTTCTTGTTCCATCCATGCAGGGGTTGCTTACCTCGGGTAGGAAACCCTCAGGCGGTGGCAGGTGCACAGGTAGGGGAGGATGGAGAGGGCAGTCGTGCCTGAAGCCCTGGATGGGCGGAGCTGACCCCCCAACACCAACTCTATCATGCCTGCTCCTCCCTGTCCCCCCAGAGCTGCCTGATCATTGCTACAGAATGAACTCTAGCCCAGCTGGGACCCCAAGTCCACAGCCCTCCAGGGCCAATGGGAACATCAACCTGGGGCCTTCAGCCAACCCAAATGCCCAGCCCACGGACTTCGACTTCCTCAAAGTCATCGGCAAAGGGAACTACGGGAAGGTCCTACTGGCCAAGCGCAAGTCTGATGGGGCGTTCTATGCAGTGAAGGTACTACAGAAAAAGTCCATCTTAAACAAGAAAGAGCAGAGCCACATCATGGCAGAGCGCAGTGTGCTTCTGAAGAACGTGCGGCACCCCTTCCTCGTGGGCCTGCGCTACTCCTTCCAGACACCTGAGAAGCTCTACTTCGTGCTCGACTATGTCAACGGGGGAGAGCTCTTCTTCCACCTGCAGCGGGAGCGCCGGTTCCTGGAGCCCCGGGCCAGGTTCTACGCTGCTGAGGTGGCCAGCGCCATTGGCTACCTGCACTCCCTCAACATCATTTACAGGGATCTGAAACCAGAGAACATTCTCTTGGACTGCCAGTACTTGGCACCTGAAGTGCTTCGGAAAGAGCCTTATGATCGAGCAGTGGACTGGTGGTGCTTGGGGGCAGTCCTCTACGAGATGCTCCATGGCCTGCCGCCCTTCTACAGCCAAGATGTATCCCAGATGTATGAGAACATTCTGCACCAGCCGCTACAGATCCCCGGAGGCCGGACAGTGGCCGCCTGTGACCTCCTGCAAAGCCTTCTCCACAAGGACCAGAGGCAGCGGCTGGGCTCCAAAGCAGACTTTCTTGAGATTAAGAACCATGTATTCTTCAGCCCCATAAACTGGGATGACCTGTACCACAAGAGCCTAACTCCACCCTTCAACCCAAATGTGACAGGACCTGCTGACTTGAAGCATTTTGACCCAGAGTTCACCCAGGAAGCTGTGTCCAAGTCCATTGGCTGTACCCCCGACACTGTGGCCAGCAGCTCTGCCGCCTCAAGTGCATTCCTCGGATTTTCTTATGCGCCAGAGGATGATGACATCTTGGATTGTTAGAAGAGAAGGGCCTGTGAAACTACTGAGCCCAGCTGGTATTAGTAAGGAATTACCTTCAGCTGCTAGGAAGAGCGACTCAAACTAACAATGGCTTORF Start: ATG at 220ORF Stop: TAG at 1414SEQ ID NO 140398 aaMW at 44552.5 kDNOV33a,MQGLLTSGRKPSGGGRCTGRGGWRGQWCLKPWMCGADPPTPTLSCLLLPVPPELPDHCYRNNSSPAGCG149463-01Protein SequenceTPSPQPSRANGNINLGPSANPNAQPTDFDFLKVIGKGNYGKVLLAKRKSDGAFYAVKVLQKKSILKRKEQSHIMAERSVLLKNVRHPFLVGLRYSFQTPEKLYFVLDYVNGGELFFHLQRERRFLEPRARFYAAEVASAIGYLHSLNIIYRDLKPENILLDCQYLAPEVLRKEFYDRAVDWWCLGAVLYEMLHGLPPFYSQDVSQMYENILHQPLQIPGGRTVAACDLLQSLLHKDQRQRLGSKADFLEIKNHVFFSPINWDDLYHKRLTPPFNPNVTGPADLKHFDPEFTQEAVSKSIGCTPDTVASSSGASSAFLGFSYAPEDDDILDC


[0518] Further analysis of the NOV33a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 33B.
171TABLE 33BProtein Sequence Properties NOV33aPSort analysis:0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm;0.2677 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1859 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrialmatrix spaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0519] A search of the NOV33a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 33C.
172TABLE 33CGeneseq Results for NOV33aNOV33aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionExpect ValueAAY95276Human serum and 1 . . . 398398/427 (93%)0.0glucocorticoid-induced 1 . . . 427398/427 (93%)protein kinase 2-beta - Homosapiens, 427 aa.[WO200035946-A1,22-JUN-2000]AAM25594Human protein sequence 53 . . . 398346/375 (92%)0.0SEQ ID NO: 1109 - Homo 8 . . . 382346/375 (92%)sapiens, 382 aa.[WO200153455-A2,26-JUL-2001]AAE22765Human serum and 61 . . . 398338/367 (92%)0.0glucocoticoid-induced 1 . . . 367338/367 (92%)protein kinase, SGK2-alpha -Homo sapiens, 367 aa.[WO200224947-A2,28-MAR-2002]AAB65708Novel protein kinase, SEQ 61 . . . 398337/367 (91%)0.0ID NO: 237 - Homo sapiens, 1 . . . 367338/367 (91%)367 aa. [WO200073469-A2,07-DEC-2000]AAB65615Novel protein kinase, SEQ184 . . . 398215/244 (88%)e−122ID NO: 141 - Mus musculus, 1 . . . 244215/244 (88%)244 aa. [WO200073469-A2,07-DEC-2000]


[0520] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV33a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 33D.
173TABLE 33DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV33aNOV33aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionExpect ValueQ9HBY8Protein kinase - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 398398/427 (93%)0.0(Human), 427 aa. 1 . . . 427398/427 (93%)Q9UKG6Protein kinase (DJ138B7.2) 61 . . . 398338/367 (92%)0.0(Serum/glucocorticoid 1 . . . 367338/367 (92%)regulated kinase 2) (Similar toserum/glucocorticoidregulated kinase 2) - Homosapiens (Human), 367 aa.Q8R0P6Serum/glucocorticoid 61 . . . 397317/366 (86%)0.0regulated kinase 2 - Mus 1 . . . 365326/366 (88%)musculus (Mouse), 366 aa.O73927S-sgk2 - Squalus acanthias 70 . . . 396235/359 (65%)e−133(Spiny dogfish), 594 aa.236 . . . 594277/359 (76%)O73926S-sgk1 - Squalus acanthias 61 . . . 396239/374 (63%)e−132(Spiny dogfish), 433 aa. 60 . . . 433282/374 (74%)


[0521] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV33a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 33E.
174TABLE 33EDomain Analysis of NOV33aIdentities/PfamNOV33aSimilaritiesExpectDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuepkinase 95 . . . 228 54/135 (40%)  5e−39116/135 (86%)pkinase231 . . . 323 35/128 (27%)1.5e−21 69/128 (54%)pkinase13C324 . . . 393 25/73 (34%)3.1e−15 47/73 (64%)



Example 34

[0522] The NOV34 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 34A.
175TABLE 34ANOV34 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1412152 bpNOV34a,GGGGGGCCTGAGCCTCTCCGCCGGCGCAGGCTCTGCTCGCGCCAGCTCGCTCCCGCAGCCATGCCCACG149536-01DNA SequenceCCACCATCGAGCGGGAGTTCGAAGAGTTGGATACTCAGCGTCCCTGGCAGCCGCTGTACTTGGAAATTCGAAATGAGTCCCATGACTATCCTCATAGAGTGGCCAAGTTTCCAGAAAACAGAAATCGAAACAGATACAGAGATGTAAGCCCATATGATCACAGTCGTGTTAAACTGCAAAATGCTGAGAATGATTATATTAATGCCAGTTTAGTTGACATAGAAGAGGCACAAAGGAGTTACATCTTAACACAGGGACCACTTCCTAACACATGCTGCCATTTCTGGCTTATGGTTTGGCAGCAGAAGACCAAAGCAGTTGTCATGCTGAACCGCATTGTGGAGAGAGAATCGAGTGGTGAAACCAGAACAATATCTCACTTTCATTATACTACCTGGCCAGATTTTGGAGTCCCTGAATCACCAGCTTCATTTCTCAATTTCTTGTTTAAAGTGAGAGAATCTGGCTCCTTGAACCCTCACCATGGGCCTGCGGTGATCCACTGTAGTGCAGGCATTGGGCGCTCTGGCACCTTCTCTCTGGTAGACACTTGTCTTGTTTTGATCGAAAAAGGAGATGATATTAACATAAAACAAGTGTTACTGAACATGAGAAAATACCGAATGGGTCTTATTCAGACCCCAGATCAACTGAGATTCTCATACATGGCTATAATAGAAGGAGCAAAATGTATAAAGGGAGATTCTAGTATACAGAAACGATGGAAAGAACTTTCTAAGGAAGACTTATCTCCTGCCTTTGATCATTCACCAAACAAAATAATGACTGAAAAATACAATGGGAACAGAATAGGTCTAGAAGAAGAAAAACTGACAGGTGACCGATGTACACGACTTTCCTCTAAAATGCAAGATACAATGGAGGAGAACAGTGAGAGTGCTCTACGGAAACGTATTCGAGAGGACAGAAAGGCCACCACAGCTCAGAAGGTGCAGCAGATGAAACAGAGGCTAAATGAGAATGAACCAGAAAAAGAAAAGTGGTTATATTGGCAACCTATTCTCACTAAGATGGGGTTTATGTCAGTCATTTTCGTTGGCGCTTTTGTTGGCTGGAGACTGTTTTTTCAGCAAAATGCCCTATAAACAATTAATTTTGCCCAGCAAGCTTCTGCACTAGTAACTGACAGTGCTACATTAATCATAGGGGTTTGTCTGCAGCAAACGCCTCATATCCCAAAAACGCTGCAGTAGAATAGACATCAACCAGATAAGTGATATTTACAGTCACAAGCCCAACATCTCAGGACTCTTGACTGCAGGTTCCTCTGAACCCCAAACTGTAAATGGCTGTCTAAAATAAAGACATTCATGTTTGTTAAAAACTGGTAAATTTTGCAACTGTATTCATACATGTCAAACACAGTATTTCACCTGACCAACATTGAGATATCCTTTATCACAGGATTTGTTTTTGGAGGCTATCTGGATTTTAACCTGCACTTGATATAAGCAATAAATATTGTGGTTTTATCTACGTTATTGGAAAGAAAATGACATTTAAATAATGTGTGTAATGTATAATGTACTATTGACATGGGCATCAACACTTTTATTCTTAAGCATTTCAGGGTAAATATATTTTATAAGTATCTATTTAATCTTTTGTAGTTAACTGTACTTTTTAAGAGCTCAATTTGAAAAATCTGTTACTAAAAAAAAAAATTGTATGTCGATTGAATTGTACTGGATACATTTTCCATTTTTCTAAAAAGAAGTTTGATATGAGCAGTTAGAAGTTGGAATAAGCAATTTCTACTATATATTGCATTTCTTTTATGTTTTACACTTTTCCCCATTTTAAAAAGAAAAGCAAACAAAGAAACAAAAGTTTTTCCTAAAAATATCTTTGAAGGAAAATTCTCCTTACTGGGATAGTCAGGTAAACAGTTGGTCAAGACTTTGTAAAGAAATTGGTTTCTGTAAATCCCATTATTGATATGTTTATTTTTCATGAAAATTTCAATGTAGTTGGGGTAGATTATGATTTAGGAAGCAAAAGTAAGAAGCAGCATTTTATGATTCATAATTTCAGTTTACTACACTGAAGTTTTGAAGTAAACCCORF Start: ATG at 61ORF Stop: TAA at 1171SEQ ID NO: 142370 aaMW at 43248.9 kDNOV34a,MPTTIEREFEELDTQRRWQPLYLEIRNESHDYPHRVAKFPENRNRNRYRDVSPYDHSRVKLQNAENDCG149536-01Protein SequenceYINASLVDIEEAQRSYILTQGPLPNTCCHFWLMVWQQKTKAVVMLNRIVERESSGETRTISHFHYTTWPDFGVPESPASFLNFLFKVRESGSLNPDHGPAVIHCSAGIGRSGTFSLVDTCLVLMEKGDDINIKQVLLNMRKYRMGLIQTPDQLRFSYMAIIEGAKCIKGDSSIQKRWKELSKEDLSPAFDHSPNKIMTEKYNGNRIGLEEEKLTGDRCTGLSSKMQDTMEENSESALRKRIREDRKATTAQKVQQMKQRLNENERKRKRWLYWQPILTKMGFMSVILVGAFVGWRLFFQQNAL


[0523] Further analysis of the NOV34a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 34B.
176TABLE 34BProtein Sequence Properties NOV34aPSort analysis:0.8500 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane); 0.4400 probability located inplasma membrane; 0.3000 probability located innucleus; 0.1000 probability located in mitochondrialinner membraneSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0524] A search of the NOV34a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 34C.
177TABLE 34CGeneseq Results for NOV34aNOV34aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAR14114Non-receptor linked protein 1 . . . 370368/415 (88%)0.0tyrosine phosphatase - Homo 1 . . . 415369/415 (88%)sapiens, 415 aa.[WO9113989-A,19-SEP-1991]AAU91293Human NOV8 protein - 1 . . . 370337/415 (81%)0.0Homo sapiens, 415 aa. 1 . . . 415345/415 (82%)[WO200216600-A2,28-FEB-2002]ABP41882Human ovarian antigen 24 . . . 336312/358 (87%) e−178HOCPJ87, SEQ ID NO:3014 - 5 . . . 362313/358 (87%)Homo sapiens, 368 aa.[WO200200677-A 1,03-JAN-2002]AAM25250Human protein sequence116 . . . 269137/154 (88%)1e−77SEQ ID NO:765 - Homo 14 . . . 167145/154 (93%)sapiens, 168 aa.[WO200153455-A2,26-JUL-2001]AAB56662Human prostate cancer 1 . . . 124123/124 (99%)1e−69antigen protein sequence 29 . . . 152124/124 (99%)SEQ ID NO:1240 - Homosapiens, 180 aa.[WO200055174-A1,21-SEP-2000]


[0525] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV34a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 34D.
178TABLE 34DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV34aNOV34aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionExpect ValueP17706Protein-tyrosine phosphatase,1 . . . 370369/415 (88%)0.0non-receptor type 2 (EC1 . . . 415370/415 (88%)3.1.3.48) (T - cellprotein-tyrosine phosphatase)(TCPTP) - Homo sapiens(Human), 415 aa.A33899protein-tyrosine-phosphatase1 . . . 370368/415 (88%)0.0(EC 3.1.3.48), nonreceptor type1 . . . 415369/415 (88%)2 - human, 415 aa.A60345protein-tyrosine-phosphatase1 . . . 336334/381 (87%)0.0(EC 3.1.3.48) 11A - human,1 . . . 381335/381 (87%)387 aa.Q922E7Protein tyrosine phosphatase,1 . . . 365323/410 (78%)0.0non-receptor type 2 - Mus1 . . . 405338/410 (81%)musculus (Mouse), 406 aa.Q06180Protein-tyrosine phosphatase,l . . . 336298/381 (78%)e−168non-receptor type 2 (EC1 . . . 376312/381 (81%)3.1.3.48) (Protein-tyrosinephosphatase PTP-2)(MPTP) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 382aa.


[0526] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV34a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 34E.
179TABLE 34EDomain Analysis of NOV34aIdentities/Similaritiesfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainNOV34a Match RegionRegionValueY13phosphatase42 . . . 229 99/272 (36%)5.5e−88163/272 (60%)



Example 35

[0527] The NOV35 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 35A.
180TABLE 35ANOV35 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 143908 bpNOV35a,CCCTTCTACCCAGAGGGTGAATGGGTATCTTTCCCGGAATAATCCTAATTTTTCTAAGGGTGAAGTTCG149964-01DNA SequenceTGCAACCGCGGCCGTGACTGTAAGCGGACACCAGAAAAGTACCACTGTAAGTCATGAGATGTCTGGTCTGAATTGGAAACCCTTTGTATATGGCGGCCTTGCCTCTATCGTGGCTGAGTTTGGGACTTTCCCTGTGGACCTTACCAAAACACGACTTCAGGTTCAAGGCCAAAGCATTGATGCCCGTTTCAAAGAGATAAAATATAGAGGCATGTTCCATGCGCTGTTTCGCATCTGTAAAGAGGAAGGTGTATTGGCTCTCTATTCAGGAATTGCTCCTGCGTTGCTAAGACAAGCATCATATGGCACCATTAAAATTGGGATTTACCAAAGCTTGAAGCGCTTATTCGTAGAACGTTTAGAAGATGAAACTCTTTTAATTAATATGATCTGTGGGGTAGTGTCAGGAGTGATATCTTCCACTATAGCCAATCCCACCCATGTTCTAAAGATTCGAATGCAGGCTCAAGGAAGCTTGTTCCAAGGGAGCATGATTGGAAGCTTTATCGATATATACCAACAAGAAGGCACCAGGGGTCTGTGGAGGGGTGTGGTTCCAACTGCTCACCGTGCTGCCATCGTTGTAGGAGTAGAGCTACCAGTCTATGATATTACTAAGAAGCATTTAATATTGTCAGGAATGATGGGACATGTGGATCTCTATAAGGGCACTGTTGATGGTATTTTAAACATGTGGAAACATGAGGGCTTTTTTGCACTCTATAAAGGATTTTGGCCAAACTGGCTTCGGCTTGGACCCTGGAACATCATTTTTTTTATTACATACGACCAGGTAAAGAGGCTTCAAATCTAAGAACTGAATTATATGTGAGCCCAGCACORF Start: ATG at 21ORF Stop: TAA at 879SEQ ID NO: 144286 aaMW at 32043.5 kDNOV35a,MGIFPGIILIFLRVKFATAAVTVSGHQKSTTVSHEMSGLNWKPFVYGGLASIVAEFGTFPVDLTKTRCG149964-01Protein SequenceLQVQGQSIDARFKEIKYRGMFHALFRICKEEGVLALYSGIAPALLRQASYGTIKIGIYQSLKRLFVEProtein SequenceRLEDETLLINMICGVVSGVISSTIANPTDVLKIRMQAQCSLFQGSMIGSFIDIYQQEGTRGLWRGVVPTAQRAATVVGVELPVYDITKKHLILSGMMGHVDLYKGTVDGILKMWKHEGFFALYKGFWPNWLRLGPWNIIFFITYEQVKRLQISEQ ID NO: 145871 bpNOV35b,CACCGGATCCACCATGGGTATCTTTCCCGGAATAATCCTAATTTTTCTAAGGGTGAAGTTTGCAACG309326356 DNASequenceGCGGCCGTGATTCACCAGAAAAGTACCACTGTAAGTCATGAGATGTCTGGTCTGAATTGGAAACCCTSequenceTTGTATATGGCGGCCTTGCCTCTATCGTGGCTGAGTTTGGGACTTTCCCTGTGGACCTTACCAAAACACGACTTCAGGTTCAAGCCCAAAGCATTGATGCCCGTTTCAAAGAGATAAAATATAGAGGGATGTTCCATGCGCTGTTTCGCATCTGTAAAGACGAAGGTGTATTCGCTCTCTATTCAGGAATTGCTCCTGCGTTGCTAAGACAAGCATCATATGGCACCATTAAAATTGGGATTTACCAAAGCTTGAAGCGCTTATTCGTAGAACGTTTAGAAGATGAAACTCTTTTAATTAATATGATCTGTGGGGTAGTGTCAGGAGTGATATCTTCCACTATAGCCAATCCCACCGATGTTCTAAAGATTCGAATGCAGGCTCAAGGAAGCTTGTTCCAAGGGAGCATGATTCGAAGCTTTATCGATATATACCAACAAGAAGGCACCAGGGGTCTGTGGAGGGGTGTGGTTCCAACTGCTCAGCGTGCTCCCATCGTTGTAGGAGTAGAGCTACCAGTCTATGATATTACTAAGAACCATTTAATATTGTCAGGAATGATGGGACATGTGGATCTCTATAAGGGCACTGTTGATGGTATTTTAAAGATGTGGAAACATGAGGGCTTTTTTGCACTCTATAAAGGATTTTGGCCAAACTGGCTTCGGCTTGGACCCTGGAACATCATTTTTTTTATTACATACGAGCAGGTAAAGAGGCTTCAAATCGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO:146290 aaMW at 32429.9 kDNOV35b,TGSTMGIFPGIILIFLRVKFATAAVIHQKSTTVSHEMSGLNWKPFVYGGLASTVAEFGTFPVDLTKT309326356Protein SequenceRLQVQGQSIDARFKEIKYRGMFHALFRICKEEGVLALYSGIAPALLRQASYGTIKIGIYQSLKRLFVERLEDETLLINMICCVVSGVISSTIANPTDVLKIRMQAQGSLFQGSMIGSFIDIYQQEGTRGLWRGVVPTAQRAAIVVGVELPVYDITKKHLILSGMMGHVDLYKGTVDGILKMWKHEGFFALYKGFWPNWLRLGPWNIIFFITYEQVKRLQIVDGSEQ ID NO: 147811 bpNOV35c,CACCGGATCCGCCGTGATTCACCAGAAAAGTACCACTGTAAGTCATGAGATGTCTGGTCTGAATTGG309326444 DNASequenceAAACCCTTTCTATATGGCGGCCTTGCCTCTATCGTGGCTGAGTTTGGGACTTTCCCTGTGGACCTTACCAAAACACCACTTCAGGTTCAAGGCCAAAGCATTGATGCCCGTTTCAAAGAGATAAAATATAGAGGGATGTTCCATGCGCTGTTTCGCATCTGTAAAGAGGAAGGTGTATTGGCTCTCTATTCAGGAATTGCTCCTGCGTTGCTAAGACAAGCATCATATGGCACCATTAAAATTGGGATTTACCAAAGCTTGAAGCGCTTATTCGTAGAACGTTTAGAAGATGAAACTCTTTTAATTAATATGATCTGTGGGGTAGTCTCAGGAGTGATATCTTCCACTATAGCCAATCCCACCGATGTTCTAAGATTCGAATGCAGGCTCAAGGAAGCCTTGTTCCAAGGGAGCATGATTGGAAGCTTTATCGATATATACCAACAAGAAGGCACCAGGGGTCTGTGGAGGGGTGTGGTTCCAACTGCTCAGCGTGCTGCCATCGTTGTAGGAGTAGAGCTACCAGTCTATGATATTACTAAGAAGCATTTAATATTGTCAGGAATGATGGGACATGTGGATCTCTATAAGGGCACTGTTGATGGTATTTTAAAGATGTGGAAACATGAGGGCTTTTTTGCACTCTATAAAGGATTTTGGCCAAACTGGCTTCGGCTTGGACCCTGGAACATCATTTTTTTTATTACATACGAGCAGGTAAAGAGGCTTCAAATCGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 148270 aaMW at 30239.1 kDNOV35c,TGSAVIHQKSTTVSHEMSGLNWKPFVYGGLASIVAEFGTFPVDLTKTRLQVQGQSIDARFKEIKYRG309326444Protein SequenceMFHALFRTCKEEGVLALYSGIAPALLRQASYGTIKIGIYQSLKRLFVERLEDETLLINMICGVVSGVISSTIANPTDVLKIRMQAQGSLFQGSMIGSFIDIYQQEGTRGLWRGVVPTAQRAAIVVGVELPVYDITKKHLILSGMMGHVDLYKGTVDGILKMWKHEGFFALYKGFWPNWLRLGPWNIIFFITYEQVKRLQIVDGSEQ ID NO: 149761 bpNOV35d,CACCGGATCCCTGAATTGCAAACCCTTTGTATATGGCGGCCTTGCCTCTATCGTGGCTGAGTTTGGG309326473 DNASequenceACTTTCCCTGTGGACCTTACCAAAACACGACTTCAGGTTCAAGGCCAAAGCATTGATGCCCGTTTCAAAGAGATAAAATATAGAGGGATGTTCCATGCGCTGTTTCGCATCTGTAAAGAGGAAGGTGTATTGGCTCTCTATTCAGGAATTGCTCCTGCGTTGCTAAGACAAGCATCATATGGCACCATTAAAATTGGGATTTACCAAAGCTTGAAGCGCTTATTCGTAGAACGTTTAGAAGATGAAACTCTTTTAATTAATATGATCTGTGGGGTAGTGTCAGGAGTGATATCTTCCACTATAGCCAATCCCACCGATGTTCTAAAGATTCGAATGCAGGCTCAAGGAAGCTTGTTCCAAGGGAGCATGATTGGAAGCTTTATCGATATATACCAACAAGAAGGCACCAGGGGTCTGTGGAGGGGTGTGGTTCCAACTGCTCAGCGTGCTGCCATCGTTGTAGCAGTAGAGCTACCAGTCTATGATATTACTAAGAAGCATTTAATATTGTCAGGAATGATGGGACATGTGGATCTCTATAAGGGCACTGTTGATGGTATTTTAAAGATGTGGAAACATGAGGGCTTTTTTGCACTCTATAAAGGATTTTGGCCAAACTGGCTTCGGCTTGGACCCTGGAACATCATTTTTTTTATTACATACGAGCAGGTAAAGAGGCTTCAAATCGTCGACGORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 150254 aaMW at 28488.2 kDNOV35d,TGSLNWKPFVYGGLASIVAEFGTFPVDLTKTRLQVQGQSIDARFKEIKYRGMFHALFRICKEEGVLA309326473Protein SequenceLYSGIAPALLRQASYGTIKIGIYQSLKRLFVERLEDETLLINMICGVVSGVISSTIANPTDVLKTRMQAQGSLFQGSMIGSEIDIYQQEGTRGLWRGVVPTAQRAAIVVGVELPVYDITKKHLILSGMMGHVDLYKGTVDGILKMWKHEGFFALYKGFWPNWLRLGPWNIIFFITYEQVKRLQIVDXSEQ ID NO: 1511019 bpNOV35e,CTACCCAGAGGGTGAATGGGTATCTTTCCCGGAATAATCCTAATTTTTCTAAGGGTGAAGTTTGCAACG149964-02DNA SequenceCGGCGGCCGTGACTGTAAGCGGACACCAGAAAAGTACCACTGTAAGTCATGAGATGTCTGGTCTGAATTGGAAACCCTTTGTATATGGCGGCCTTGCCTCTATCGTGGCTGAGTTTGGGACTTTCCCTGTGGACCTTACCAAAACACGACTTCAGGTTCAAGGCCAAAGCATTGATGCCCGTTTCAAAGAGATAAAATATAGAGGGATGTTCCATGCGCTGTTTCGCATCTGTAAAGAGGAAGGTGTATTGGCTCTCTATTCAGGAATTGCTCCTGCGTTGCTAAGACAAGCATCATATGGCACCATTAAAATTGGGATTTACCAAAGCTTGAAGCGCTTATTCGTAGAACGTTTAGAAGATGAAACTCTTTTAATTAATATGATCTGTGGGGTAGTGTCAGGAGTGATATCTTCCACTATAGCCAATCCCACCGATGTTCTAAAGATTCGAATGCAGGCTCAAGGAAGCTTGTTCCAAGGGAGCATGATTGGAAGCTTTATCGATATATACCAGCAAGAAGGCACCAGGGGTCTGTGGAGGGGTGTGGTTCCAACTGCTCAGCGTGCTGCCATCGTTGTAGGAGTAGAGCTACCAGTCTATGATATTACTAAGAAGCATTTAATATTGTCAGGAATGATGGGCGATACAATTTTAACTCACTTCGTTTCCAGCTTTACATGTGGTTTGGCTGGGGCTCTGGCCTCCAACCCGGTTGATGTGGTTCGAACTCGCATGATGAACCAGAGGGCAATCGTGGGACATGTGGATCTCTATAAGGGCACTGTTGATGGTATTTTAAAGATGTGGAAACATCAGCGCTTTTTTGCACTCTATAAAGGATTTTGGCCAAACTGGCTTCGGCTTGGACCCTGGAACATCATTTTTTTTATTACATACGAGCAGGTAAAGAGGCTTCAAATCTAAGAACTGAATTATATGTGAGCCCAGCCORF Start: ATG at 16ORF Stop: TAA at 991SEQ ID NO: 152325 aaMW at 36175.2 kDNOV35e,MGIFPGIILIFLRVKFATAAVTVSGHQKSTTVSHEMSGLNWKPFVYGGLASIVAEFGTFPVDLTKTRCG149964-02Protein SequenceLQVQGQSIDARFKEIKYRGMFHALFRICKEEGVLALYSGIAPALLRQASYGTIKIGIYQSLKRLFVERLEDETLLINMICGVVSGVISSTIANPTDVLKIRMQAQGSLFQGSMTGSFIDIYQQEGTRGLWRGVVPTAQRAAIVVGVELPVYDITKKHLILSGMMGDTILTHFVSSFTCGLAGALASNPVDVVRTRMMNQRAIVGHVDLYKGTVDGILKMWKHEGFFALYKGFWPNWLRLGPWNIIFFITYEQVKRLQI


[0528] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 35B.
181TABLE 35BComparison of NOV35a against NOV35b through NOV35e.ProteinNOV35a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV35b 1 . . . 286282/286 (98%) 5 . . . 287282/286 (98%)NOV35c26 . . . 286261/261 (100%) 7 . . . 267261/261 (100%)NOV35d39 . . . 286248/248 (100%) 4 . . . 251248/248 (100%)NOV35e 1 . . . 286286/325 (88%) 1 . . . 325286/325 (88%)


[0529] Further analysis of the NOV35a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 35C.
182TABLE 35CProtein Sequence Properties NOV35aPSort analysis:0.4600 probability located in plasma membrane;0.2648 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.1000 probability located inendoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 20 and 21


[0530] A search of the NOV35a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 35D.
183TABLE 35DGeneseq Results for NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY94665Human uncoupling protein1 . . . 286284/325 (87%)e−158(UCP5) amino acid sequence -1 . . . 325285/325 (87%)Homo sapiens, 325 aa.[WO200032624-A2, 08-JUN-2000]ABG33878Human secreted protein1 . . . 286284/334 (85%)e−155encoded by gene 16 - Homo1 . . . 334285/334 (85%)sapiens, 334 aa.[WO200226931-A2, 04-APR-2002]AAE06056Human gene 16 encoded1 . . . 286284/334 (85%)e−155secreted protein HMIAP86,1 . . . 334285/334 (85%)SEQ ID NO:118 - Homosapiens, 334 aa.[WO200151504-A1, 19-JUL-2001]AAY87079Human secreted protein1 . . . 286284/334 (85%)e−155sequence SEQ ID NO:118 -1 . . . 334285/334 (85%)Homo sapiens, 335 aa.[WO200004140-A1, 27-JAN-2000]AAY94666Human uncoupling protein1 . . . 286281/325 (86%)e−154isoform hUCP5S amino acid1 . . . 322282/325 (86%)sequence - Homo sapiens,322 aa. [WO200032624-A2,08-JUN-2000]


[0531] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV35a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 35E.
184TABLE 35EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV35aNOV35aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionExpect ValueO95258Brain mitochondrial carrier 1 . . . 286284/325 (87%) e−157protein-1 (BMCP-1) 1 . . . 325285/325 (87%)(Mitochondrial uncouplingprotein 5)(UCP 5)(Solutecarrier family 25, member 14) -Homo sapiens (Human), 325aa.Q9Z2B2Brain mitochondrial carrier 1 . . . 286276/325 (84%) e−154protein-1 (BMCP-1) 1 . . . 325283/325 (86%)(Mitochondrial uncouplingprotein 5)(UCP 5)(Solutecarrier family 25, member 14) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 325aa.Q9EP88Brain mitochondrial carrier 1 . . . 286274/325 (84%) e−153protein BMCP1 (Brain 1 . . . 325282/325 (86%)mitochondrial carrierprotein-1) - Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 325 aa.Q9JMH0Brain mitochondrial carrier 1 . . . 286271/325 (83%) e−149protein-1 - Rattus norvegicus 1 . . . 322279/325 (85%)(Rat), 322 aa.Q8R206Similar to RIKEN cDNA36 . . . 232160/197 (81%)1e−874933433D23 gene - Mus 1 . . . 197176/197 (89%)musculus (Mouse), 210 aa.


[0532] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV35a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 35F.
185TABLE 35FDomain Analysis of NOV35aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV35a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValuemito_carr 39 . . . 13839/126 (31%)5.7e−2478/126 (62%)mito_carr140 . . . 23129/125 (23%)4.4e−2776/125 (61%)mito_carr233 . . . 28624/125 (19%)0.007246/125 (37%)



Example 36

[0533] The NOV36 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 36A.
186TABLE 36ANOV36 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1531144 bpNOV36a,CGCGGGGCGCGCGGCGCGGGGCGGCCTGGCCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCATGAAGGTCACGTCGCTCGACCG150306-01DNA SequenceGGGCGCCAGCTGCGCAAGATGCTCCGCAAGGAGGCGGCGGCGCGCTGCGTGGTGCTCGACTGCCGGCCCTATCTGGCCTTCGCTGCCTCGAACGTGCGCGGCTCGCTCAACGTCAACCTCAACTCGGTGGTGCTGGACCAGGGCAGCCGCCACTGGCAGAACCTGCGAGAGGAGAGCCCCGCGCGTGTCGTCCTCACCTCGCTACTCGCTTGCCTACCCGCCGGCCCGCGGGTCTACTTCCTCAAAGGGGGATATGAGACTTTCTACTCGGAATATCCTGAGTGTTGCGTGGATGTAAAACCCATTTCACAAGAGAAGATTGAGAGTGAGAGAGCCCTCATCAGCCAGTGTGGAAAACCAGTGGTAAATGTCAGCTACAGGCCAGCTTATCACCAGGGTGGCCCAGTTGAAATCCTTCCCTTCCTCTACCTTCGAAGTGCCTACCATGCATCCAAGTGCGAGTTCCTCGCCAACTTGCACATCACAGCCCTCCTGAATGTCTCCCGACGGACCTCCGACGCCTGCATGACCCACCTACACTACAAATGGATCCCTGTGGAAGACAGCCACACGGCTGACATTAGCTCCCACTTTCAAGAAGCAATAGACTTCATTGACTGTGTCAGGGAAAAGGGAGGCAAGGTCCTGGTCCACTGTGAGGCTGGGATCTCCCGTTCACCCACCATCTGCATGGCTTACCTTATGAAGACCAAGCAGTTCCGCCTGAAGGAGGCCTTCGATTACATCAAGCAGAGGAGGAGCATGGTCTCGCCCAACTTTGGCTTCATGGGCCAGCTCCTGCAGTACGAATCTGAGATCCTGCCCTCCACGCCCAACCCCCAGCCTCCCTCCTGCCAAGGGGAGGCAGCAGGCTCTTCACTGATAGGCCATTTGCAGACACTGAGCCCTGACATGCAGGGTGCCTACTGCACATTCCCTGCCTCGGTGCTGGCACCGGTGCCTACCCACTCAACAGTCTCAGAGCTCAGCAGAAGCCCTGTGGCAACGGCCACATCCTGCTAAAACTGGGATGGAGGAATCGGCCCAGCCCCAAGAGCAACTGTGATTTTTGTTTTTORF Start: ATG at 47ORF Stop: TAA at 1088SEQ ID NO: 154347 aaMW at 38362.6 kDNOV36a,MKVTSLDGRQLRKMLRKEAAARCVVLDCRPYLAFAASNVRGSLNVNLNSVVLDQGSRHWQKLREESACG150306-01Protein SequenceARVVLTSLLACLPAGPRVYFLKGGYETFYSEYPECCVDVKPISQEKIESERALISQCGKPVVNVSYRPAYDQGGPVEILPFLYLGSAYHASKCEFLANLHITALLNVSRRTSEACMTHLHYKWIPVEDSHTADISSHFQEAIDFIDCVREKGGKVLVHCEAGISRSPTICMAYLMKTKQFRLKEAFDYIKQRRSMVSPNFGFMGQLLQYESEILPSTPNPQPPSCQGEAAGSSLIGHLQTLSPDMQGAYCTFPASVLAPVPTHSTVSELSRSPVATATSC


[0534] Further analysis of the NOV36a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 36B.
187TABLE 36BProtein Sequence Properties NOV36aPSort analysis:0.4811 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm;0.1892 probability located in mitochondrial innermembrane; 0.1892 probability located in mitochondrialintermembrane spaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0535] A search of the NOV36a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 36C.
188TABLE 36CGeneseq Results for NOV36aNOV36aIdentities/Residues/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchfor theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesMatched RegionValueABB07842Amino acid sequence of1 . . . 347347/384 (90%)0.0protein identified by1 . . . 384347/384 (90%)Swissprot Accn No. Q16690 -Homo sapiens, 384 aa.[WO200220732-A2,14 MAR. 2002]AAB66440Human MAP-kinase116 . . . 286 171/171 (100%)1e−97phosphatase MKP-5 - Homo1 . . . 171171/171 (100%)sapiens, 171 aa.[WO200102582-A1,11 JAN. 2001]AAE06784Human dual-specificity116 . . . 286 171/171 (100%)1e−97phosphatase (DSP) protein,1 . . . 171171/171 (100%)MKP-5 - Homo sapiens, 171aa. [WO200157221-A2,09 AUG. 2001]AAR63602MAP-kinase-phosphatase1 . . . 347168/388 (43%)5e−72CL100 - Homo sapiens, 3673 . . . 367220/388 (56%)aa. [WO9423039-A,13 OCT. 1994]AAU84270Human endometrial cancer1 . . . 347167/388 (43%)1e−70related protein, DUSP1 -3 . . . 367219/388 (56%)Homo sapiens, 367 aa.[WO200209573-A2,07 FEB. 2002]


[0536] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV36a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 36D.
189TABLE 36DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV36aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV36a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueQ16690Dual specificity protein1 . . . 347347/384 (90%)0.0phosphatase 5 (EC 3.1.3.48)1 . . . 384347/384 (90%)(EC 3.1.3.16) (Dualspecificity proteinphosphatase hVH3) - Homosapiens (Human), 384 aa.O54838Dual specificity protein1 . . . 347320/384 (83%)0.0phosphatase 5 (EC 3.1.3.48)1 . . . 384336/384 (87%)(EC 3.1.3.16) (MAP-kinasephosphatase CPG21) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 384 aa.Q90W58MAP kinase phosphatase13 . . . 347 164/378 (43%)9e−72XCL100 (beta) protein -15 . . . 369 217/378 (57%)Xenopus laevis (Africanclawed frog), 369 aa.P28562Dual specificity protein1 . . . 347167/388 (43%)3e−70phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.48)3 . . . 367219/388 (56%)(EC 3.1.3.16) (MAP kinasephosphatase-1) (MKP-1)(Protein-tyrosine phosphataseCL100) (Dual specificityprotein phosphatase hVH1) -Homo sapiens (Human), 367aa.O42253Dual specificity protein15 . . . 344 166/366 (45%)1e−68phosphatase 1 (EC 3.1.3.48)4 . . . 353213/366 (57%)(EC 3.1.3.16) (MAP kinasephosphatase-1) (MPK-1)(MAP kinase phosphatase-1) -Gallus gallus (Chicken), 353aa (fragment).


[0537] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV36a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 36E.
190TABLE 36EDomain Analysis of NOV36aIdentities/NOV36aSimilaritiesMatchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValueRhodanese7 . . . 9823/134 (17%)0.005266/134 (49%)DSPc141 . . . 279 76/172 (44%)1.8e−70132/172 (77%) Y_phosphatase44 . . . 27939/336 (12%)0.54144/336 (43%) 



Example 37

[0538] The NOV37 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 37A.
191TABLE 37ANOV37 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1552277 bpNOV37a,CGCGTTCTCGGCTCCCGCCGGGGTCCCCCGCGGCTGTCGCCGCCGCCTACGCCGCTCCCTCCGCCTTCG150510-01DNA SequenceCCTGCCCCGCGTCGGGCCGGGCGCCACCTCCCCCCTGCCTCCCTCTCCGCTCTGGTCATTTAGGAAATCGTAAATCATGTGAAGATGGGACTCTTGGTATTTGTGCGCAATCTGCTGCTAGCCCTCTGCCTCTT3TCTGGTACTCGGATTTTTGTATTATTCTGCGTGGAAGCTACACTTACTCCAGTGGGAGGACGACTCCAGTAAGTATAGTCACTCTAGCTCACCCCAGGAGAAGCCTGTTGCAGATTCACTGGTTCTTTCCTTTGACTCCGCTGGACAAACACTAGGCTCAGAGTATGATCGGTTGGGCTTCCTCCTGAATCTGGACTCTAAACTGCCTGCTGAATTAGCCACCAAGTACGCAAACTTTTCAGAGGGAGCTTGCAAGCCTGGCTATGCTTCAGCCTTGATGACGGCCATCTTCCCCCGGTTCTCCAAGCCAGCACCCATGTTCCTGGATGACTCCTTTCGCAAGTGGGCTAGAATCCGGGAGTTCGTGCCGCCTTTTGGGATCAAAGGTCAAGACAATCTGATCAAAGCCATCTTGTCAGTCACCAAAGAGTACCGCCTGACCCCTGCCTTGGACAGCCTCCGCTGCCGCCGCTGCATCATCGTGGGCAATGGAGGCGTTCTTGCCAACAAGTCTCTGGGGTCACGAATTGACGACTATGACATTGTGGTGAGACTGAATTCAGCACCAGTGAAAGGCTTTGAGAAGGACGTGGGCAGCAAAACGACACTGCGCATCACCTACCCCCAGGGCGCCATGCAGCGGCCTGAGCAGTACGAGCGCGATTCTCTCTTTGTCCTCGCCGGCTTCAAGTGGCAGGACTTTAAGTGGTTGAAATACATCGTCTACAAGGAGAGAGTGAGTGCATCGGATGGCTTCTGCAAATCTGTGGCCACTCGAGTGCCCAAGGAGCCCCCTGAGATTCGAATCCTCAACCCATATTTCATCCAGGAGGCCGCCTTCACCCTCATTGGCCTGCCCTTCAACAATGGCCTCATGGGCCGGGGGAACATCCCTACCCTTGGCAGTGTGGCAGTCACCATGGCACTACACGGCTGTGACGAGGTGGCAGTCGCAGGATTTGGCTATGACATGAGCACACCCAACGCACCCCTGCACTACTATGAGACCGTTCGCATGGCAGCCATCAAAGAGTCCTGGACGCACAATATCCAGCGAGAGAAAGAGTTTCTGCGGAAGCTGGTGAAAGCTCGCGTCATCACTGATCTAAGCAGTGGCATCTGAGTGGGCCCAGCACATGGCCATAGAGGCCCAGGCACCACCAGGAGCAGCAGCCAGCACCACCTACACACGAGTCTTCAGACCCAGAGAAGGACGGTGCCAAGGGCCCCAGGGGCAGCAAGGCCTTGGTGGAGCAGCCAGAGCTGTGCCTGCTCAGCAGCCAGTCTCAGAGACCAGCACTCAGCCTCATTCAGCATGGGTCCTTGATGCCAGAGGGCCAGCAGGCTCCTGGCTGTGCCCAGCACGCCCAGCATGCAGGTGGTGGGACACTGGGCAGCAAGGCTGCTGCCGGAATCACTTCTCCAATCAGTGTTTGGTGTATTATCATTTTGTGAATTTGGGTAGGGGGGAGGGTAGGGATAATTTATTTTTAAATAAGGTTGGAGATGTCAAGTTGGGTTCACTTGCCATGCAGGAAGAGGCCCACTAGAGGGCCCATCAGGCAGTGTTACCTGTTAGCTCCCTGTGGGGCAGGAGTGCCAGGACCAGCCTGTACCTTGCTGTGGGGCTACAGGATGGTGGGCAGGATCTCAAGCCAGCCCCCTCCAGCTCATGACACTGTTTGGCCTTTCTTGGGGAGAAGGCGGGGTATTCCCACTCACCAGCCCTAGCTGTCCCATGGGGAAACCCTGGAGCCATCCCTTCGGAGCCAACAAGACCGCCCCAGCGCTATAGCAGAAAGAACTTTAAAGCTCAGCAGGGTGACGCCCAGCTCCGCCTGCTGGGAAGAGCTCCCCTCCACAGCTGCAGCTGATCCATAGGACTACCGCAGGCCCGGACTCACCAACTTGCCACATGTTCTAGGTTTCAGCAACAAGACTGCCAGGTGGTTGGGTTCTGCCTTTAGCCTGGACCAAAGGGAAGTGAGGCCCAAGGAGCTTACCCAAGCTGTGGCAGCCGTCCCAGGCCACCCCCATGGAAGCAATAAAGCTCTTCCCTGTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 152ORF Stop: TGA at 1322SEQ ID NO: 156390 aaMW at 43785.1 kDNOV37a,MGLLVFVRNLLLALCLFLVLGFLYYSAWKLHLLQWEEDSSKYSHSSSPQEKPVADSVVLSFDSAGQTCG150510-01Protein SequenceLGSEYDRLGFLLNLDSKLPAELATKYANFSEGACKPGYASALMTAIFPRFSKPAPMFLDDSFRKWARIREFVPPFGIKGQDNLIKAILSVTKEYRLTPALDSLRCRRCIIVGNGGVLANKSLGSRIDDYDIVVRLNSAPVKGFEKDVGSKTTLRITYPEGAMQRPEQYERDSLFVLAGFKWQDEKWLKYIVYKERVSASDGFWKSVATRVPKEPPEIRILNPYFIQEAAFTLIGLPFNNGLMGRGNIPTLGSVAVTMALHGCDEVAVAGFGYDMSTPNAPLHYYETVRMAAIKESWTHNIQREKEFLRKLVKARVITDLSSGI


[0539] Further analysis of the NOV37a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 37B.
192TABLE 37BProtein Sequence Properties NOV37aPSort analysis:0.8200 probability located in outside; 0.2360probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1900 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 22 and 23


[0540] A search of the NOV37a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 37C.
193TABLE 37CGeneseq Results for NOV37aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV37a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAY39960Human alpha2-3 sialate1 . . . 390374/390 (95%)0.0transferase protein sequence -1 . . . 375375/390 (95%)Homo sapiens, 375 aa.[JP11253163-A,21 SEP. 1999]AAR65242Human ST3N1 . . . 390374/390 (95%)0.0sialyltransferase - Homo1 . . . 375375/390 (95%)sapiens, 375 aa.[W09504816-A,16 FEB. 1995]AAR63217Human1 . . . 390374/390 (95%)0.0alpha-2, 3-sialyltransferase1 . . . 375375/390 (95%)(WM16) - Homo sapiens(melanoma WM266-4 cells),375 aa. [WO9423021-A,13 OCT. 1994]AAR62808Alpha 2, 3-sialyl transferase -1 . . . 390374/390 (95%)0.0Homo sapiens, 375 aa.1 . . . 375375/390 (95%)[JP06277052-A,04 OCT. 1994]AAR41671Rat sialyltransferase - Rattus1 . . . 390361/390 (92%)0.0rattus, 374 aa.1 . . . 374370/390 (94%)[WO9318157-A,16 SEP. 1993]


[0541] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV37a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 37D.
194TABLE 37DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV37aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV37a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueQ11203CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-1,4-1 . . . 390374/390 (95%)0.0galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase1 . . . 375375/390 (95%)(EC 2.4.99.6) (N-acetyllactosaminidealpha-2,3-sialyltransferase) (Galbeta-1,3(4) GlcNAc alpha-2,3sialyltransferase) (ST3N)(Sialyltransferase 6) - Homo sapiens(Human), 375 aa.Q922X5Sialyltransferase (N-acetyllacosaminide1 . . . 390361/390 (92%)0.0alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase) - Mus1 . . . 374371/390 (94%)musculus (Mouse), 374 aa.Q9DBB6Sialyltransferase (N-acetyllacosaminide1 . . . 390360/390 (92%)0.0alpha 2,3- sialyltransferase) - Mus1 . . . 374371/390 (94%)musculus (Mouse), 374 aa.Q02734CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-1,4-1 . . . 390361/390 (92%)0.0galactoside alpha-2,3- sialyltransferase1 . . . 374370/390 (94%)(EC 2.4.99.6) (N-acetyllactosaminidealpha-2,3- sialyltransferase) (Galbeta-1,3(4) GlcNAc alpha-2,3sialyltransferase) (ST3N)(Sialyltransferase 6) - Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 374 aa.P97325CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-1,4-1 . . . 390359/390 (92%)0.0galactoside alpha-2,3- sialyltransferase1 . . . 374370/390 (94%)(EC 2.4.99.6) (N-acetyllactosaminidealpha-2,3- sialyltransferase) (Galbeta-1,3(4) GlcNAc alpha-2,3sialyltransferase) (ST3N)(Sialyltransferase 6) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 374 aa.


[0542] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV37a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 37E.
195TABLE 37EDomain Analysis of NOV37aIdentities/NOV37aSimilaritiesMatchfor theExpectPfam DomainRegionMatched RegionValueGlyco_transf_29101 . . . 389108/324 (33%)3.2e−116270/324 (83%)



Example 38

[0543] The NOV38 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 38A.
196TABLE 38ANOV38 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1571976 bpNOV38a,CCCTTATGAAGACGGGACATTTTGAAATAGTCACCATGCTGCTGGCAACCATGATTCTAGTGGACATCG150704-01DNA SequenceTTTCCAGGTGAAGGCTGAAGTGTTAGACATGGCACATAATGCATTTGATGATGAATACCTGAAATGTACGGACAGGATGGAAATTAAATACGTTCCCCAACTGCTAAAGGAGGAAAAAGCAAGCCACCAGCAATTAGATACTGTGTGGGAAAATGCAAAAGCCAAATGCGCAGCCCCAAAGACTCAAATCTTTCTCCCTATGAATTTTAAGGATAACCATGGAATAGCCCTGATGGCATATATTTCCGAACCTCAAGAGCAAACTCCCTTTTACCATCTGTTCAGTGAAGCTGTCAAGATGGCTGGCCAATCTCGAGAAGATTATATCTATGGCTTCCAGTTCAAAGCTTTCCACTTTTACCTCACAAGAGCCCTGCAGTTGCTGAGAAAACCTTGTGAGGCCAGTTCCAAAACTGTGGTATATAGAACAAGCCACGGCACTTCATTTACATTTGGAGGGCTAAACCAAGCCAGGTTTGGCCATTTTACCTTGGCATATTCAGCCAAACCTCAGGCTGCTAATGACCAGCTCACTGTGTTATCCATCTACACATGCCTTGGAGTTGACATTCAAAATTTTCTTCATAAAGAAAGTGAAAGAATTACTTTAATACCTCTGAATGAGGTTTTTCAAGTGTCACAGGAGGGGGCTGGCAATAACCTTATCCTTCAAAGCATAAACAAGACCTGCAGCCATTATGAGTGTGCATTTCTACGTGGACTAAAAACCGAAAACTGTATTGAGAACCTAGAATATTTTCAACCCATCTATGTCTACAACCCTGGTGAGAAAAACCAGAAGCTTCAAGACCATAGTGAGAAAAACTGGAAGCTTGAAGACCATGGTGAGAAAAACCACAAGCTTGAAGACCATGCTCCAGGTCCAGTTCCTGTTCCAGGTCCCAAAAGCCATCCTTCTGCATCCTCGGGCAAACTGCTGCTTCCACAGTTTGGGATGGTCATCATTTTAATCAGTGTTTCTGCTATAAATCTCTTTGTTGCTCTGTAGORF Start: ATG at 6ORF Stop: TAG at 1074SEQ NO: 158356 aaMW at 40311.7 kDNOV38a,MKTGHFEIVTMLLATMILVDIFQVKAEVLDMADNAFDDEYLKCTDRMEIKYVPQLLKEEKASHQQLDCG150704-01Protein SequenceTVWENAKAKWAARKTQIFLPMNFKDNHGIALMAYISEAQEQTPFYHLFSEAVKMAGQSREDYIYGFQFKAFHFYLTRALQLLRKPCEASSKTVVYRTSQGTSFTFGGLNQARFGHFTLAYSAKPQAANDQLTVLSIYTCLGVDIENFLDKESERITLIPLNEVFQVSQEGAGNNLILQSINKTCSHYECAPLGGLKTENCIENLEYFQPIYVYNPGEKNQKLEDHSEKNWKLEDHGEKNQKLEDHAPGPVPVPGPKSHPSASSGKLLLPQFGMVIILISVSATMLFVAL


[0544] Further analysis of the NOV38a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 38B.
197TABLE 38BProtein Sequence Properties NOV38aPSort analysis:0.6850 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.6400 probability located in plasmamembrane; 0.4600 probability located in Golgi body;0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (lumen)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 27 and 28


[0545] A search of the NOV38a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 38C.
198TABLE 38CGeneseq Results for NOV38aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV38a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAR41876Human HT6 - Homo sapiens,29 . . . 25682/238 (34%)1e−21230 aa. [DE4209216-A, 7 . . . 227120/238 (49%) 23 SEP. 1993]AAW76806Human20 . . . 26683/266 (31%)6e−21ADP-ribosyltransferase31 . . . 287123/266 (46%) protein - Homo sapiens, 327aa. [US5834310-A,10 NOV. 1998]AAW76804Rabbit skeletal muscle 8 . . . 25988/282 (31%)1e−20ADP-ribosyltransferase 6 . . . 280130/282 (45%) protein - Oryctolaguscuniculus, 327 aa.[US5834310-A,10 NOV. 1998]AAR37572Rabbit skeletal muscle 8 . . . 25988/282 (31%)1e−20ADP-ribosyltransferase - 6 . . . 280130/282 (45%) Oryctolagus cuniculus, 327aa. [USN7985698-N,01 MAY 1993]ABB97573Novel human protein SEQ ID29 . . . 16359/137 (43%)1e−20NO: 841 - Homo sapiens, 22929 . . . 16176/137 (55%)aa. [WO200222660-A2,21 MAR. 2002]


[0546] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV38a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 38D.
199TABLE 38DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV38aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV38a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueS62906mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase -1 . . . 356356/367 (97%)0.0human, 367 aa.1 . . . 367356/367 (97%)Q8WVJ7Hypothetical 42.7 kDa protein -1 . . . 356355/378 (93%)0.0Homo sapiens (Human), 3781 . . . 378355/378 (93%)aa.Q13508Ecto-ADP-ribosyltransferase 31 . . . 356355/389 (91%)0.0precursor (EC 2.4.2.31)1 . . . 389355/389 (91%)(NAD(P)(+)-- arginineADP-ribosyltransferase 3)(Mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase3) - Homo sapiens (Human),389 aa.Q96HL1Unknown (protein for1 . . . 356354/389 (91%)0.0MGC: 14489) - Homo sapiens1 . . . 389354/389 (91%)(Human), 389 aa.Q9GKV6Hypothetical 38.2 kDa protein -31 . . . 356 300/338 (88%)e−174Macaca fascicularis (Crab1 . . . 338312/338 (91%)eating macaque) (Cynomolgusmonkey), 338 aa.


[0547] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV38a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 38E.
200TABLE 38EDomain Analysis of NOV38aIdentities/NOV38aSimilaritiesPfamMatchfor theExpectDomainRegionMatched RegionValueART1 . . . 312164/340 (48%)1.5e−200312/340 (92%)



Example 39

[0548] The NOV39 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 39A.
201TABLE 39ANOV39 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1598350 bpNOV39a,CAGGGAAAAGGGAACCTATGGAATGGTCATGGTGACTTTTGAGGTAGAGGGTGGCCCAAATCCCCCTCG150799-01DNA SequenceGATGAAGATTTGAGTCCAGTTAAAGGAAATATCACCTTTCCCCCTGGCAGAGCAACAGAAATTTATAACTTGACAGTACTCGATGACGAGGTACCAGAAAATGATGAAATATTTTTAATTCAACTGAAAAGTGTAGAAGGAGGAGCTGAGATTAACACCTCTAGGAATTCCATTGAGATCATCATTAAGAAAAATGATAGTCCCGTGAGATTCCTTCAGAGTATTTATTTGGTTCCTGAGGAAGACCACATACTCATAATTCCAGTAGTTCGTGGAAAGGACAACAATCGAAATCTCATTGGATCTGATGAATATGAGGTTTCAATCAGTTATGCTGTCACAACTGGGAATTCCACAGCACATGCCCAGCAAAATCTGGACTTCATTGATCTTCAGCCAAACACAACTGTTGTTTTTCCACCTTTTATTCATGAATCTCACTTGAAATTTCAAATAGTTGATGACACCACACCGGAGATTGCTGAATCGTTTCACATTATGTTACTAAAAGATACCTTACAGGGAGATGCTGTGCTAATAAGCCCTTCTGTTGTACAAGTCACCATTAAGCCAAATGATAAACCTTATGGAGTCCTTTCATTCAACAGTGTTTTGTTTGAAAGGACAGTTATAATTGATCAAGATAGAATATCAAGATATGAAGAAATCACAGTCGTTAGAAATGGAGGAACCCATGGGAATGTCTCTGCGAATTGGGTGTTGACACGGAACAGCACTGATCCCTCACCAGTAACAGCACATATCAGACCGAGCTCTGGAGTTCTCCATTTTGCACAACGGCAGATGTTGGCAACAATTCCTCTTACTGTGGTTGATGATGATCTTCCAGAAGAGGCAGAAGCTTATCTACTTCAAATTCTGCCTCATACAATACGAGGACCTGCAGAAGTGAGCGAGCCAGCGGAGGATAGTGATGATGTCTATGGCCTAATAACATTTTTTCCTATGGAAAACCAGAAGATTCAAAGCAGCCCAGGTGAACGATACTTATCCTTGAGTTTTACAAGACTAGGAGGGACTAAAGGAGATGTGAGGTTGCTTTATTCTGTACTTTACATTCCTGCTGGAGCTGTGGACCCCTTGCAAGCAAAAGAAGGCATCTTAAATATATCAAGGAGAAATGACCTCATTTTTCCAGAGCAAAAAACTCAAGTCACTACAAAATTACCAATAAGAAATGATGCATTCTTTCAAAATGGAGCTCACTTTCTAGTACAGTTGCAAACTGTGGAGTTGTTAAACATAATTCCTCTAATCCCACCCATAAGCCCTAGATTTGGGGAAATCTGCAATATTTCTTTACTGGTTACTCCAGCCATTGCAAATGGAGAAATTGGCTTTCTCAGCAATCTTCCAATTATTTTGCATGAACCAGAAGATTTTGCTGCTGAAGTGGTATACATTCCCTTACATCGGGATGGAACTGATGGCCAGGCTACTGTCTACTGGAGTTTGAAGCCCTCTGGCTTTAATTCAAAAGCAGTGACCCCCGATGATATAGGCCCCTTTAATGGCTCTGTTTTGTTTTTATCTGGGCAAAGTGACACAACAATCAACATTACTATCAAAGGTGATGACATACCGGAAATGAATGAAACTGTAACACTTTCTCTAGACAGGGTTAACGTGGAAAACCAAGTGCTGAAATCTCGATATACTAGCCGTGACCTAATTATTTTGGAAAATGATGACCCTCGGGGAGTTTTTGAATTTTCTCCTGCTTCCAGAGGACCCTATGTTATAAAAGAAGGAGAATCTGTAGAGCTCCACATCATCCGATCAAGGGGGTCCCTTGTTAAGCAGTTTCTACACTACCGAGTAGAGCCAAGAGATAGCAATGAATTCTATGGAAACACGGGAGTACTAGAATTTAAACCTGGAGAAAGGGAGATAGTGATCACCTTGCTAGCAAGATTCGATGGGATACCAGAGTTGGATGAACACTACTGGGTCGTCCTCAGCAGCCACGGAGAACGGGAAAGCAAGTTGCGAAGTGCCACCATTGTCAATATAACGATTCTGAAAAATGATGATCCTCATGGCATTATAGAATTTGTTTCTGATGGTCTAATTGTGATGATAAATGAAAGCAAAGGAGATGCTATCTATAGTGCTGTTTATGATGTAGTAAGAAATCGAGGCAACTTTGGTGATGTTAGTGTATCATGGTTGGTTAGTCCAGACTTTACACAAGATGTATTTCCTGTACAAGGGACTGTTGTCTTTGGAGATCACGAATTTTCAAAAAATATCACCATTTACTCCCTTCCAGATGAGATTCCAGAAGAAATGGAAGAATTTACCGTTATCCTACTGAATGGCACTGGAGGAGCTAAACTGGGAAATAGAACAACTGCAACTCTGAGGATTAGAAGAAATGATGACCCCATTTATTTTGCAGAACCTCGTGTAGTGAGGGTTCAGGAAGGTGAGACTGCCAACTTTACAGTTCTCAGAAATGGATCTGTTGATGTGACTTGCATGGTCCAGTATGCTACCAAGGATGGGAAGGCTACTCCAAGAGAGAGAGATTTCATTCCTGTTGAAAAAGGAGAAACGCTCATTTTTGAGGTTGGAAGTAGACAGCAGAGCATATCCATATTTGTTAATGAAGATGGTATCCCGGAAACAGATGAGCCCTTTTATATAATCCTCTTGAATTCAACAGGTGATACAGTAGTATATCAATATGGAGTAGCTACAGTAATAATTGAAGCTAATGATGACCCAAATGGCATTTTTTCTCTGGAGCCCATAGACAAAGCAGTGGAAGAAGGAAAGACTAATGCATTTTGGATTTTGAGGCACCGAGGATACTTTGGTAGTGTTTCTGTATCTTGGCAGCTCTTTCAGAATGATTCTGCTTTGCAGCCTGGGCAGGAGTTCTATGAAACTTCACGAACTGTTAACTTCATGGATGGAGAAGAAGCAAAACCAATCATTCTCCATGCTTTTCCAGATAAAATTCCTGAATTCAATGAATTTTATTTCCTAAAACTTGTAAACATTTCAGGTCCTCGGGGCCAGCTAGCAGAAACCAACCTCCAGGTGACACTAATGGTTCCATTCAATGATGATCCCTTTGGAGTTTTTATCTTGGATCCAGAGTGTTTAGAGAGAGAAGTGGCAGAAGATGTCCTGTCTGAAGATGATATGTCTTATATTACCAACTTCACCATTTTGACGCAGCAGGGTGTGTTTCGTGATGTACAACTGGGCTGGGAAATACTGTCCAGTGAGTTCCCTGCTGGTTTGCCACCAATGATAGATTTTTTACTGGTTGGAATTTTCCCCACCACCGTGCATTTACAACAGCACATGCCGCGTCACCACAGTGGAACGGATGCTTTGTACTTTACCGGACTAGAGGGTGCATTTGGGACTGTTAATCCAAAATACCATCCCTCCAGGIATAATACAATTGCCAACTTTACATTCTCAGCTTGGGTAATGCCCAATGCCAATACGAATGGATTCATTATAGCGAAGGATGACCGTAATGGAAGCATCTACTACGGGGTAAAAATACAAACAAACGAATCCCATGTGACACTTTCCCTTCATTATAAAACCTTGGGTTCCAATGCTACATACATTGCCAAGACAACAGTCATGAAATATTTAGAAGAAAGTGTTTGGCTTCATCTACTAATTATCCTGGAGGATGGTATAATCGAATTCTACCTGGATGGAAATGCAATGCCCAGGGGAATCAAGAGTCTGAAAGGAGAAGCCATTACTGACGGTCCTGGGATACTGAGAATTGGAGCAGGGATAAATGGCAATGACAGATTTACAGGTCTGATGCAGGATGTGAGGTCCTATCAGCGGAAACTGACCCTTGAAGAAATTTATGAACTTCATGCCATGCCCGCAAAAAGTGATTTACACCCAATTTCTGGATATCTGGAGTTCAGACAGGGAGAAACTAACAAATCATTCATTATTTCTGCAAGAGATGACAATGACGAGGAAGGAGAAGAATTATTCATTCTTAAACTACTTTCTGTATATGGAGGAGCTCGTATTTCGGAAGAAAATACTACTGCAAGATTAACAATACAAAAAAGTGACAATGCAAATGGCTTGTTTCGTTTCACACGAGCTTGTATACCAGAGATTGCAGAGGAGGGATCAACCATTTCTTGTGTGGTTGAGAGAACCAGAGGAGCTCTGGATTATGTGCATGTTTTTTACACCATTTCACAGATTGAAACTGATGGCATTAATTACCTTGTTGATGACTTTGCTAATGCCAGTGGAACTATTACATTCCTTCCTTGGCAGAGATCAGAGGTTCTGAATATATATGTTCTTGATGATGATATTCCTGAACTTAATGAGTATTTCCGTGTGACATTGGTTTCTGCAATTCCTGGAGATGGGAAGCTAGGCTCAACTCCTACCAGTGGTGCAACCATAGATCCTGAAAAGGAAACGACTGATATCACCATCAAAGCTAGTGATCATCCATATGGCTTGCTGCAGTTCTCCACAGGGCTCCCTCCTCAGCCTAACGACGCAATGACCCTGCCTGCAAGCAGCGTTCCACATATCACTGTGGAGGAGGAAGATGGAGAAATCACGTTATTGGTCATCCGTGCACACGGACTTCTGGCAAGGGTGACTGCGGAATTTAGAACAGTGTCCTTGACAGCATTCAGTCCTGAGGATTACCAGAATGTTGCTGGCACATTAGAATTTCAACCAGGAGAAAGATATAAATACATTTTCATAAACATCACTGATAATTCTATTCCTGAACTGGAAAAATCTTTTAAAGTTGAGTTGTTAAACTTGGAAGGAGGAGTAGCTGAACTCTTTAGGGTTGATGGAAGTCGTAGTGCCAGTCTAGGAGTGGCTTCCCAAATTCTACTGACAATTGCAGCCTCTGACCACGCTCATGGCGTATTTGAATTTAGCCCTGAGTCACTCTTTGTCAGTGGAACTGAACCAGAAGATGGGTATAGCACTGTTACATTAAATGTTATAAGACATCATGGAACTCTGTCTCCAGTGACTTTGCATTGGAACATAGACTCTGATCCTGATGGTGATCTCGCCTTCACCTCTGGCAACATCACATTTGAGATTGGGCAGACGAGCGCCAATATCACTGTGGAGATATTGCCTGACGAAGACCCAGAACTCGATAAGGCATTCTCTGTGTCAGTCCTCAGTGTTTCCAGTGGTTCTTTGGGAGCTCATATTAATGCCACGTTAACAGTTTTGGCTAGTGATGATCCATATGGGATATTCATTTTTTCTGAGAAAAACAGACCTGTTAAAGTTGAGGAAGCAACCCAGAACATCACACTATCAATAATAAGGTTGAAAGGCCTCATGGGAAAAGTCCTTGTCTCATATGCAACACTAGATGATATGGAAAAACCACCTTATTTTCCACCTAATTTAGCGAGACCAACTCAAGGAAGAGACTATATACCACCTTCTGGATTTGCTCTTTTTGGAGCTAATCAGAGTGAGGCAACAATAGCTATTTCAATTTTGGATGATGATGAGCCAGAAAGGTCCGAATCTGTCTTTATCGAACTACTCAACTCTACTTTAGTAGCGAAAGTACAGAGTCGTTCAATTCCAAATTCTCCACGTCTTGGGCCTAAGGTAGAAACTATTGCGCAACTAATTATCATTGCCAATGATGATGCATTTGGAACTCTTCAGCTCTCAGCACCAATTGTCCGAGTGGCAGAAAATCATGTTGGACCCATTATCAATGTGACTAGAACAGGAGGAGCATTTGCAGATGTCTCTGTGAAGTTTAAAGCTGTGCCAATAACTGCAATAGCTCGTGAAGATTATAGTATAGCTTCATCAGATGTGGTCTTGCTAGAAGGGGAAACCAGTAAAGCCGTGCCAATATATGTCATTAATGATATCTATCCTGAACTGGAAGAATCTTTTCTTGTCCAACTGATGAATGAAACAACAGGAGGAGCCAGACTAGGGGCTTTAACAGAGGCAGTCATTATTATTGAGGCCTCTGATGACCCCTATGGATTATTTGGTTTTCAGATTACTAAACTTATTGTAGAGGAACCTGAGTTTAACTCAGTGAAGGTAAACCTGCCAATAATTCGAAATTCTGGGACACTCGGCAATGTTACTGTTCAGTGGGTTGCCACCATTAATGGACAGCTTGCTACTGGCGACCTGCGAGTTGTCTCAGGTAATGTGACCTTTGCCCCTGGGGAAACCATTCAAACCTTGTTGTTAGAGGTCCTGGCTGACGACGTTCCGGAGATTGAAGAGGTTATCCAAGTGCAACTAACTGATGCCTCTCGTGGAGGTACTATTGGGTTAGATCGAATTGCAAATATTATTATTCCTGCCAATGATGATCCTTATGGTACAGTAGCCTTTGCTCAGATGGTTTATCGTGTTCAAGAGCCTCTGGAAAGAAGTTCCTGTGCTAATATAACTGTCAGGCGAAGCGGAGGGCACTTTGGTCGGCTGTTCTTGTTCTACAGTACTTCCGACATTCATGTAGTGGCTCTGGCAATGGAGGAAGGTCAAGATTTACTGTCCTACTATGAATCTCCAATTCAAGGGGTGCCTGACCCACTTTGGAGAACTTGGATGAATGTCTCTGCCGTCCCGGAGCCCCTGTATACCTGTGCCACTTTGTGCCTTAAGGAACAAGCTTGCTCAGCGTTTTCATTTTTCAGTGCTTCTGAGGGTCCCCAGTGTTTCTGGATGACATCATGGATCAGCCCACCTGTCAACAATTCAGACTTCTGGACCTACAGGAAAAACATGACCAGGGTAGCATCTCTTTTTAGTGCTCAGGCTGTGGCTGGGAGTGACTATGAGCCTGTGACAAGGCAATGCGCCATAATGCAGGAAGGTGATGAATTCGCAAATCTCACAGTGTCTATTCTTCCTGATGATTTCCCAGAGATCGATGAGAGTTTTCTAATTTCTCTCCTTGAAGTTCACCTCATGAACATTTCAGCCAGTTTGAAAAATCAGCCAACCATAGGACAGCCAAATATTTCTACAGTTGTCATAGCACTAAATGGTGATGCCTTTGCAGTGTTTGTGATCTACAATATTACTCCCAATACTTCCGAAGATGGCTTATTTGTTGAAGTTCACGAGCAGCCCCAAACCTTGGTGCAGCTGATCATACACAGGACAGGGGGCAGCTTAGGTCAAGTGCCAGTCGAATGGCGTCTTGTTGGTGCAACAGCTACTGAAGGTTTAGATTTTATAGGTGCTGGAGAGATTCTGACCTTTGCTGAAGGTCAAACCAAAAAGACAGTCATTTTAACCATCTTGGATGACTCTGAACCAGAGGATGACGAAAGTATCATAGTTAGTTTGCTGTACACTGAAGCTCGAAGTAGAATTTTGCCAAGCTCCGACACTGTTAGAGTGAACATTTTGCCCAATGACAATGTGGCAGCAATTGTTAGCTTTCAGACAGCTTCCAGATCTGTCATAGGTCATGAACGAGAAATTTTACAATTCCATGTGATAAGAACTTTCCCTGGTCGAGGAAATGTTACTGTTAACTGGAAAATTATTGGCCAAAATCTAGAACTCAATTTTGCTAACTTTAGCGGACAACTTTTCTTTCCTGAGGGGTCGTTGAATACAACATTGTTTGTGCATTTGTTGGATGACAACATTCCTGAGGAGAAAGAAGTATACCAAGTCATTCTGTATGATGTCAGGACACAAGGAGTTCCACCAGCCGGAATCGCCCTGCTTGATGCTCAAGGATATGCACCTGTCCTCACAGTAGAACCCAGTGATGAACCACATGGAGTTTTAAATTTTGCTCTTTCATCAAGATTTGTCTTACTACAAGAGGCTAACATAACAATTCACCTTTTCATCAACAGAGAATTTGGATCTCTACGAGCTATCAATGTCACATATACCACGGTTCCTGGAATGCTGAGTCTGAAGAACCAAACACTACGAAACCTAGCAGAGCCAGAAGTTGATTTTGTCCCTATCATTCGCTTTCTGATTTTAGAAGAAGGGCAAACAGCAGCAGCCATCAACATTACCATTCTTGAGGATGATGTACCAGAGCTAGAAGAATATTTCCTCGTGAATTTAACTTACGTTGGACTTACCATGCCTGCTTCAACTTCATTTCCTCCCACACTACGTATCAGGGGTTTCTTGTTTGTTTCTTTTTGCTCACTTCAAATGAAATGAAGAAACTTCATTTTTGAATCAGAAGTGATCATTGTCCTGTTTTGTTAATCTTACCTATGTGTTAAAORF Start: ATG at 23ORF Stop: TGA at 8282SEQ ID NO: 1602753 aaMW at 301743.8 kDNOV39a,NVMVTFEVECGPNPPDEDLSPVKGNITFPPGRATVIYNLTVLDDEVPENDEIFLIQLKSVEGGAEINCG150799-01Protein SequenceTSRNSIEIIIKKNDSPVRFLQSIYLVPEEDHILIIPVVRGKDNNGNLIGSDEYEVSISYAVTTGNSTAHAQQNLDFIDLQFNTTVVFPPFTHESHLKFQIVDDTTFEIAESFHIMLLKDTLQGDAVLISPSVVQVTIKPNDKPYGVLSFNSVLFERTVIIDEDRISRYEEITVVRNGGTHCNVSANWVLTRNSTDPSPVTADIRPSSGVLHFAQGQMLATIPLTVVDDDLPEEAEAYLLQILPHTIRGGAEVSEPAEDSDDVYGLITFFPMENQKIESSPGERYLSLSFTRLGGTKGDVRLLYSVLYIPAGAVDPLQAKEGILNISRRNDLIFPEQKTQVTTKLPIRNDAFFQNGAHFLVQLETVELLNIIPLIPPISPRFGEICNISLLVTPAIANGEIGFLSNLPIILHEPEDFAAEVVYIPLHRDGTDGQATVYWSLKPSGFNSKAVTPDDIGPFNGSVLFLSGQSDTTINITIKGDDIPEMNETVTLSLDRVNVENQVLKSGYTSRDLIILENDDPGGVFEFSPASRGPYVIKEGESVELHIIRSRGSLVKQFLHYRVEPRDSNEFYGNTCVLEFKPGEREIVITLLARLDGIPELDEHYWVVLSSHGERESKLGSATIVNITILKNDDPHGIIEFVSDGLIVMINESKGDAIYSAVYDVVRNRGNFGDVSVSWVVSPDFTQDVFPVQGTVVFGDQEFSKNITIYSLPDEIPEEMEEFTVILLNGTGGAKVGNRTTATLRIRRNDDPIYFAEPRVVRVQEGETANFTVLRNGSVDVTCMVQYATKDGEATARERDFIPVEKGETLIFEVGSRQQSISIFVNEDGIFETDEPFYIILLNSTGDTVVYQYGVATVIIEANDDPNGIFSLEPIDKAVEEGKTNAFWILRHRGYFGSVSVSWQLFQNDSALQPGQEFYETSGTVNFMDGEEAKPIILHAFPDKIPEFNEFYFLKLVNISGPGGQLAETNLQVTVMVPFNDDPFGVFILDPECLEREVAEDVLSEDDMSYITNFTILRQQGVFGDVQLGWEILSSEFPAGLPPMIDFLLVGIFPTTVHLQQHMRRHHSGTDALYFTGLEGAFGTVNPKYHPSRNNTIANFTFSAWVMPNANTNGFIIAKDDCNGSIYYGVKIQTNESHVTLSLHYKTLGSNATYIAKTTVMXYLEESVWLHLLIILEDGIIEFYLDGNAMPRGIKSLKGEAITDGPGILRIGAGINGNDRFTGLMQDVRSYERKLTLEEIYELHAMPAKSDLHPISGYLEFRQGETNKSFIISARDDNDEEGEELFILKLVSVYGGARISEENTTARLTIQKSDNANGLFGFTGACIPEIAEEGSTISCVVERTRGALDYVHVFYTISQIETDGINYLVDDFANASGTITFLPWQRSEVLNIYVLDDDIPELNEYFRVTLVSAIPGDGKLGSTPTSGASIDPEKETTDTTIKASDHPYGLLQFSTGLPPQPKDAMTLPASSVPHITVEEEDGEIRLLVIRAQGLLGRVTAEFRTVSLTAFSPEDYQNVAGTLEFQPGERYKYIFINITDNSIPELEKSFKVELLNLEGGVAELFRVDGSGSASLGVASQILVTIAASDHAHGVFEFSPESLFVSGTEPEDGYSTVTLNVIRHHCTLSPVTLEWNIDSDPDGDLAFTSGNITFEIGQTSANITVEILPDEDPELDKAFSVSVLSVSSGSLGAHINATLTVLASDDFYGIFIFSEKNRPVKVEEATQNITLSIIRLKGLMGKVLVSYATLDDMEKPPYFPPNLARATQGRDYIPASGFALFGANQSEATIAISILDDDEPERSESVFIELLNSTLVAKVQSRSIPNSPRLGPKVETIAQLIIIANDDAFGTLQLSAPIVRVAENHVCPIINVTRTGGAEADVSVKFKAVPITAIAGEDYSIASSDVVLLEGETSKAVPIYVINDIYPELEESFLVQLMNETTGGARLGALTEAVIIIEASDDFYGLFGFQITKLIVEEPEFNSVKVNLPIIRNSGTLGNVTVQWVATINGQLATGDLRVVSGNVTFAPGETIQTLLLEVLADDVFEIEEVIQVQLTDASGGGTIGLDRIANIIIPANDDPYGTVAFAQMVYRVQEPLERSSCANITVRRSGGHFGRLLLFYSTSDIDVVALAMEEGQDLLSYYESPIQGVPDPLWRTWMNVSAVGEPLYTCATLCLKEQACSAFSFFSASEGPQCFWMTSWISPAVNNSDFWTYRKNMTRVASLFSGQAVAGSDYEPVTRQWAIMQEGDEFANLTVSILPDDFPEMDESFLISLLEVHLNNISASLKNQPTIGQPNISTVVIALNGDAFGVFVIYNISPNTSEDGLFVEVQEQPQTLVELMIHRTGGSLGQVAVEWRVVGGTATEGLDFIGAGEILTFAEGETKKTVILTILDDSEPEDDESIIVSLVYTEGGSRILPSSDTVRVNILANDNVAGIVSFQTASRSVIGHEGEILQFHVIRTFPGRGNVTVNWKIIGQNLELNFANFSGQLFFPEGSLNTTLFVHLLDDNIPEEKEVYQVILYDVRTQGVPPAGIALLDAQGYAAVLTVEASDEPHGVLNFALSSRFVLLGEANITIGLFINREFGSLGAINVTYTTVPGMLSLKNQTVGNLAEPEVDFVPIIGFLILEEGETAAAINITILEDDVPELEEYFLVNLTYVGLTMAASTSFPPRLGMRGFLFVSFORF Start: ATG at 23ORF Stop: TAA at 11537SEQ ID NO: 1623838 aaMW at 421384.3 kDNOV39b,MVMVTFEVEGGPNPPDEDLSPVKGNITFPPGRATVIYNLTVLDDEVPENDEIFLIQLKSVEGGAEINCG150799-02Protein SequenceTSRNSIEIIIKKNDSPVRFLQSIYLVPEEDHILIIPVVRGKDNNGNLICSDEYEVSISYAVTTGNSTAHAQQNLDFIDLQPNTTVVFPPFIHESHLKFQIVDDTTPEIAESFHIMLLKDTLQGDAVLISPSVVQVTIKPNDKFYGVLSFNSVLFERTVIIDEDRISRYEEITVVRNGGTHGNVSANWVLTRNSTDPSPVTADIRPSSGVLHFAQGQMLATIFLTVVDDDLPEEAEAYLLQILPHTIRGGAEVSEPAEDSDDVYGLTTFFPMENQKIESSFGERYLSLSFTRLGGTKGDVRLLYSVLYIPAGAVDPLQAKEGILNISRRNDLIFPEQKTQVTTKLPIRNDAFFQNCAHFLVQLETVELLNIIPLIPPISPRFGEICNISLLVTPAIANGEIGFLSNLPIILHEPEDFAAEVVYIPLHRDGTDGQATVYWSLKPSGFNSKAVTPDDIGPFNGSVLFLSGQSDTTINITIKGDDIPEMNETVTLSLDRVNVENQVLKSGYTSRDLIILENDDFGGVFEFSPASRGPYVIKEGESVELHIIRSRGSLVKQFLHYRVEPRDSNEFYGNTGVLEFKFGEREIVITLLARLDGIPELDEHYWVVLSSHGERESKLGSATIVNITILKNDDPHGIIEFVSDGLIVMINESKGDAIYSAVYDVVRNRGNFGDVSVSWVVSPDFTQDVFPVQGTVVFGDQEFSKNITIYSLPDEIPEEMEEFTVILLNGTGGAKVGNRTTATLRIRRNDDPIYFAEPRVVRVQEGETANFTVLRNGSVDVTCMVQYATKDGKATARERDFIPVEKGETLIFEVGSRQQSISIFVNEDGIPETDEPFYIILLNSTGDTVVYQYGVATVIIEANDDPNGIFSLEPIDKAVEEGKTNAFWILRHRGYFGSVSVSWQLFQNDSALQFGQEFYETSGTVNFHDGEEAKPIILEAFFDKIPEFNEFYFLKLVNISGPGCQLAETNLQVTVMVPFNDDPFGVFILDPECLEREVAEDVLSEDDMSYITNFTILRQQGVFGDVQLGWETLSSEFPAGLPPMIDFLLVGIFPTTVHLQQHMRRHHSGTDALYFTGLEGAFGTVNPKYHPSRNNTIANFTFSAWVMPNANTNGFIIAKDDGNGSIYYGVKIQTNESHVTLSLHYKTLGSNATYIAKTTVMKYLEESVWLHLLIILEDGIIEFYLDGNAMPRGIKSLKGEAITDGPGILRIGAGINGNDRFTGLMQDVRSYERKLTLEEIYELHAMPAKSDLHPISGYLEFRQGETNKSFIISARDDNDEEGEELFILKLVSVYGGARISEENTTARLTIQKSDNANGLFGFTGACIPEIAEEGSTISCVVERTRGALDYVHVFYTISQIETDGINYLVDDFANASGTITFLPWQRSEVLNIYVLDDDIPELNEYFRVTLVSAIPGDGKLGSTPTSGASIDPEKETTDITIKASDHPYGLLQFSTGLPFQPKDAMTLPASSVPHITVEEEDGEIRLLVIRAQGLLGRVTAEFRTVSLTAFSPEDYQNVAGTLEFQPGERYKYIFINITDNSIPELEKSFKVELLNLEGGVAELFRVDGSGSASLGVASQILVTIAASDHAHGVFEFSPESLFVSGTEPEDGYSTVTLNVIRHHGTLSPVTLHWNIDSDPDGDLAFTSGNITFEIGQTSANITVEILPDEDPELDKAFSVSVLSVSSGSLGAHINATLTVLASDDPYGIFIFSEKNRPVKVEEATQNITLSIIRLKGLMGKVLVSYATLDDMEKPFYFPPNLARATGGRDYIPASGFALFGANGSEATIAISILDDDEPERSESVFIELLNSTLVAKVQSRSIPNSPRLGPKVETIAQLIIIANDDAFGTLQLSAPIVRVAENHVGPIINVTRTGGAFADVSVKFKAVPTTAIAGEDYSIASSDVVLLEGETSKAVPIYVINDIYPELEESFLVQLMNETTGGARLGALTEAVIIIEASDDPYGLFGFQITKLIVEEPEFNSVKVNLPIIRNSGTLGNVTVQWVATINGQLATGDLRVVSGNVTFAPGETIQTLLLEVLADDVPEIEEVIQVQLTDASCGGTIGLDRIANIIIPANDDPYGTVAFAQMVYRVQEPLERSSCANITVRRSGGHFGRLLLFYSTSDIDVVALAMEEGQDLLSYYESPIQGVPDPLWRTWNNVSAVGEPLYTCATLCLKEQACSAFSFFSASEGPQCFWMTSWISPAVNNSDFWTYRKNMTRVASLFSGQAVAGSDYEPVTRQWAIMQEGDEFANLTVSILPDDFPEMDESFLISLLEVHLMMISASLKNQPTIGQPNISTVVIALNGDAFGVFVIYSISPNTSEDGLFVEVQEQPQTLVELMIHRTGGSLGQVAVEWRVVGGTATEGLDFIGAGEILTFAEGETKKTVILTILDDSEPEDDESIIVSLVYTEGGSRILPSSDTVRVNILANDNVAGIVSFQTASRSVIGHEGEILQFHVIRTFPCRGNVTVNWKIIGQNLELNFANFSGQLFFFEGSLNTTLFVHLLDDNIPEEKEVYQVILYDVRTQGVPPAGIALLDAQGYAAVLTVEASDEPHGVLNFALSSRFVLLQEANITIQLFINREFGSLCAINVTYTTVPGMLSLKNQTVGNLAEPEVDFVPIIGFLILEEGETAAAINITILEDDVPELEEYFLVNLTYVGLTMAASTSFPPRLDSEGLTAQVIIDANDGARGVIEWQQSRFEVNETHGSLTLVAQRSREPLGHVSLFVYAQNLEAQVGLDYIFTPMILHFADGERYXNVNIMILDDDIPEGDEKFQLILTNPSPGLELGKNTIALIIVLANDDGPGVLSFNNSEHFFLREPTALYVQESVAVLYIVREPAQGLFGTVTVQFIVTEVNSSNESKDLTPSKGYIVLEEGVRFKALQISAILDTEPEMDEYFVCTLFNPTGGARLGVHVQTLITVLQNQAPLCLFSISAVENRATSIDIEEANRTVYLNVSRTNGIDLAVSVQWETVSETAFGMRGMDVVFSVFQSFLDESASGWCFFTLENLIYGIMLRKSSVTVYRWQGIFIPVEDLNIENPKTCEAFNIGFSPYFVITHEERNEEKPSLNSVFTFTSGFKLFLVQTIIILESSQVRYFTSDSQDYLIIASQRDDSELTQVFRWNCGSFVLHQKLPVRGVLTVALFNXGGSVFLAISQANARLNSLLFRWSGSGFINFQEVPVSGTTEVEALSSANDIYLIFAXNVFLGDQNSIDIFIWEMGQSSFRYFQSVDFAAVNRIESFTPASGIAHILLIGQDMSALYCWNSERNQFSFVLEVPSAYDVASVTVXSLNSSKNLIALVGAHSHIYELAYISSHSDFIPSSGELIFEPGEREATIAVNILDDTVPEKEESFKVQLKNPKGGAEIGINDSVTITILSNDDAYGIVAFAQNSLYKQVEEMEQDSLVTLNVERLKGTYGRITIAWEADGSISDIFPTSGVILFTEGQVLSTITLTILADNIPELSEVVIVTLTRITTEGVEDSYKGATIDQDRSKSVITTLPNDSPFGLVGWRAASVFIRVAEPKENTTTLQLQIARDKGLLGDIAIHLRAQPNFLLHVDNQATENEDYVLQETIIIMKENIKEAHAEVSILPDDLPELEEGFIVTITEVNLVNSDFSTGQPSVRRPGMEIAEIMIEENDDPRGIFMFHVTRGAGEVITAYEVPPPLNVLQVPVVRLAGSFCAVNVYWKASPDSAGLEDFKPSHGILEFADKQVTAMIEITIIDDAEFELTETFNISLISVAGGGRLGDDVVVTVVIPQNDSFFGVFCFEEKTVSSEQ ID NO: 1635102 bpNOV39c,CAGGGAAAACGGAACCTATCGAATGGTCATGGTGACTTTTGAGGTAGAGGGTGGCCCAAATCCCCCTCG150799-03DNA SequenceGATGAAGATTTGAGTCCAGTTAAACGAAATATCACCTTTCCCCCTGGCAGAGCAACAGTAATTTATAACTTGACAGTACTCGATGACGAGGTACCAGAAAATGATGAAATATTTTTAATTCAACTGAAAAGTGTAGAAGGAGGAGCTGAGATTAACACCTCTAGGAATTCCATTGACATCATCATTAACAAAAATGATAGTCCCGTGAGATTCCTTCAGAGTATTTATTTGGTTCCTCAGGAACACCACATACTCATAATTCCAGTAGTTCGTGGAAAGGACAACAATGGAAATCTGATTGGATCTGATGAATATGAGGTTTCAATCAGTTATGCTGTCACAACTGGGAATTCCACAGCACATGCCCAGCAAAATCTCCACTTCATTGATCTTCAGCCAAACACAACTGTTGTTTTTCCACCTTTTATTCATGAATCTCACTTGAAATTTCAAATAGTTGATGACACCACACCGGAGATTGCTGAATCGTTTCACATTATGTTACTAAAACATACCTTACAGGGAGATGCTGTGCTAATAAGCCCTTCTGTTGTACAACTCACCATTAAGCCAAATGATAAACCTTATGGAGTCCTTTCATTCAACAGTGTTTTGTTTGAAACGACAGTTATAATTGATGAAGATACAATATCAAGATATGAAGAAATGACAGTGGTTAGAAATGGAGGAACCCATGGGAATGTCTCTCCGAATTGGGTGTTGACACGCAACAGCACTGATCCCTCACCACTAACAGCAGATATCAGACCGAGCTCTGGAGTTCTCCATTTTGCACAACGGCAGATCTTGGCAACAATTCCTCTTACTGTGGTTGATGATGATCTTCCAGAAGAGGCAGAAGCTTATCTACTTCAAATTCTGCCTCATACAATACGAGGAGGTGCAGAAGTGAGCGACCCACCGGAGGATAGTGATGATGTCTATGGCCTAATAACATTTTTTCCTATGGAAAACCAGAAGATTCAAAGCAGCCCAGGTGAACGATACTTATCCTTGAGTTTTACAAGACTAGGAGGGACTAAAGGAGATCTCAGCTTGCTTTATTCTGTACTTTACATTCCTGCTGGAGCTGTGGACCCCTTGCAAGCAAAAGAAGCCATCTTAAATATATCAAGGAGAAATGACCTCATTTTTCCAGAGCAAAAAACTCAAGTCACTACAAAATTACCAATAAGAAATGATGCATTCTTTCAAAATGGAGCTCACTTTCTAGTACAGTTGGAAACTGTGCAGTTGTTAAACATAATTCCTCTAATCCCACCCATAAGCCCTAGATTTGGGGAAATCTGCAATATTTCTTTACTCGTTACTCCAGCCATTGCAAATGGACAAATTGGCTTTCTCAGCAATCTTCCAATTATTTTGCATGAACCAGAAGATTTTGCTGCTGAAGTGGTATACATTCCCTTACATCGGGATGGAACTGATGGCCAGGCTACTGTCTACTGGAGTTTGAAGCCCTCTGGCTTTAATTCAAAAGCAGTGACCCCGGATGATATAGGCCCCTTTAATGGCTCTGTTTTCTTTTTATCTGGGCAAAGTGACACAACAATCAACATTACTATCAAAGGTGATGACATACCCGAAATGAATGAAACTGTAACACTTTCTCTAGACAGGGTTAACGTGGAAAACCAACTGCTGAAATCTGGATATACTAGCCGTGACCTAATTATTTTGGAAAATGATCACCCTCGGGGAGTTTTTGAATTTTCTCCTGCTTCCAGAGGACCCTATGTTATAAAAGAACGAGAATCTGTAGAGCTCCACATCATCCGATCAAGGGGGTCCCTTGTTAAGCAGTTTCTACACTACCGAGTAGAGCCAAGAGATAGCAATGAATTCTATGGAAACACGGGAGTACTAGAATTTAAACCTGGAGAAAGGGAGATAGTGATCACCTTGCTAGCAAGATTCGATGGGATACCAGAGTTGGATGAACACTACTGGGTGGTCCTCAGCAGCCACGGAGAACGGGAAAGCAAGTTGGGAAGTGCCACCATTGTCAATATAACGATTCTGAAAAATGATCATCCTCATGGCATTATAGAATTTGTTTCTGATGGTCTAATTGTGATGATAAATGAAAGCAAAGGACATGCTATCTATAGTGCTGTTTATGATGTAGTAAGAAATCGAGGCAACTTTGGTGATGTTAGTGTATCATGCGTGGTTAGTCCAGACTTTACACAAGATGTATTTCCTGTACAAGGGACTGTTGTCTTTGCAGATCAGCAATTTTCAAAAAATATCACCATTTACTCCCTTCCAGATGAGATTCCAGAAGAAATGGAAGAATTTACCGTTATCCTACTGAATGGCACTGGAGGAGCTAAAGTGGGAAATAGAACAACTGCAACTCTCAGGATTAGAAGAAATGATGACCCCATTTATTTTGCACAACCTCGTGTAGTGAGGGTTCACGAAGGTGAGACTGCCAACTTTACAGTTCTCAGAAATCGATCTGTTGATGTGACTTGCATGGTCCAGTATGCTACCAACGATGGGAAGGCTACTGCAAGAGAGAGAGATTTCATTCCTGTTGAAAAAGGAGAAACGCTCATTTTTGAGGTTGGAAGTAGACAGCAGAGCATATCCATATTTGTTAATGAAGATGGTATCCCGGAAACAGATGAGCCCTTTTATATAATCCTCTTGAATTCAACAGGTGATACAGTAGTATATCAATATGGAGTAGCTACAGTAATAATTGAAGCTAATGATGACCCAAATGGCATTTTTTCTCTGGAGCCCATAGACAAAGCAGTGCAAGAAGGAAAGACTAATGCATTTTGGATTTTGAGGCACCGAGGATACTTTGGTAGTGTTTCTGTATCTTGGCAGCTCTTTCAGAATGATTCTGCTTTGCAGCCTGGGCAGGAGTTCTATGAAACTTCAGGAACTGTTAACTTCATGGATGGAGAAGAAGCAAAACCAATCATTCTCCATGCTTTTCCAGATAAAATTCCTGAATTCAATGAATTTTATTTCCTAAAACTTGTAAACATTTCAGGTCCTGGGGGCCAGCTAGCAGAAACCAACCTCCAGGTGACAGTAATGGTTCCATTCAATGATGATCCCTTTGGAGTTTTTATCTTGGATCCAGAGTGTTTAGAGAGAGAAGTGGCAGAAGATGTCCTGTCTGAAGATGATATGTCTTATATTACCAACTTCACCATTTTGAGGCAGCAGGGTGTGTTTGGTGATGTACAACTGGGCTGGGAAATACTCTCCAGTGAGTTCCCTGCTGGTTTGCCACCAATGATAGATTTTTTACTGGTTGGAATTTTCCCCACCACCGTGCATTTACAACAGCACATGCGGCGTCACCACAGTGGAACGGATGCTTTGTACTTTACCGGACTAGAGCGTGCATTTGGGACTGTTAATCCAAAATACCATCCCTCCAGGAATAATACAATTGCCAACTTTACATTCTCAGCTTGGGTAATGCCCAATGCCAATACGAATGGATTCATTATAGCGAAGGATGACGGTAATGGAAGCATCTACTACGGGGTAAAAATACAAACAAACGAATCCCATGTGACACTTTCCCTTCATTATAAAACCTTCGGTTCCAATGCTACATACATTGCCAAGACAACAGTCATGAAATATTTAGAAGAAAGTGTTTGGCTTCATCTACTAATTATCCTGGAGGATGGTATAATCGAATTCTACCTGGATGGAAATGCAATGCCCAGGGGAATCAAGAGTCTGAAAGGAGAAGCCATTACTGACGGTCCTGGGATACTGAGAATTGGAGCAGCGATAAATGGCAATGACAGATTTACAGGTCTGATGCAGGATGTGAGGTCCTATGAGCGGAAACTGACGCTTGAAGAAATTTATGAACTTCATGCCATGCCCGCAAAAAGTGATTTACACCCAATTTCTGGATATCTGGAGTTCAGACAGGGAGAAACTAACAAATCATTCATTATTTCTGCAAGAGATGACAATGACGAGGAAGGAGAAGAATTATTCATTCTTAAACTAGTTTCTGTATATGGAGGAGCTCGTATTTCGGAAGAAAATACTACTGCAAGATTAACAATACAAAAAAGTGACAATGCAAATGGCTTGTTTGGTTTCACAGGAGCTTGTATACCAGAGATTGCAGAGGAGGGATCAACCATTTCTTGTGTGGTTGAGAGAACCAGAGGAGCTCTGGATTATGTGCATGTTTTTTACACCATTTCACAGATTGAAACTGATGGCATTAATTACCTTGTTGATGACTTTGCTAATGCCAGTGGAACTATTACATTCCTTCCTTGGCAGAGATCAGAGCTTTTGATTGAAGTGTCGCTTCCCATTATTATTTACAACTGTAACTGATACATTAGAATTTGCTTCAAACATGTCTGCTGTAAACCTTTATCAGGTTCTGCAATATATATGTTCTTGATGATGATATTCCTGAACTTAATGAGTATTTCCGTGTGACATTGGTTTCTGCAATTCCTGGAGATGGGAAGCTAGGCTCAACTCCTACCAGTGGTGCAAGCATAGATCCTGAAAAGGAAACCACTGATATCACCATCAAAGCTAGTGATCATCCATATGGCTTGCTGCAGTTCTCCACAGGGCTGCCTCCTCAGCCTAAGGACGCAATGACCCTGCCTGCAAGCAGCGTTCCACATATCACTGTGGAGGAGGAAGATGGAGAAATCAGGTTATTGGTCATCCGTGCACAGGGACTTCTGGGAAGGGTGACTGCGGAATTTAGAACAGTGTCCTTGACAGCATTCAGTCCTGAGGATTACCAGAATGTTGCTGGCACATTAGAATTTCAACCAGGACAAAGATATAAATACATTTTCATAAACATCACTGATAATTCTATTCCTGAACTGGAAAAATCTTTTAAAGTTGAGTTGTTAAACTTGGAAGGAGGAGCTCTGCTAGATCTATCTACAGATATAACGCTGTAAAATCTGGTCCTTTTGGATGATCTATAATGAGTTGATTATTAATAAAAGAAGTCAACAATACCTTAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 23ORF Stop: TGA at 4430SEQ ID NO: 1641469 aaMW at 162809.6 kDNOV39c,MVMVTFEVEGGPNPPDEDLSPVKGNITFPPGRATVIYNLTVLDDEVPENDEIFLIQLKSVEGGAEINCG150799-03Protein SequenceTSRNSIEIIIKKNDSPVRFLQSIYLVPEEDHILIIPVVRGKDNNGNLIGSDEYEVSISYAVTTGNSTAHAQQNLDFIDLQPNTTVVFPPFIHESHLKFQIVDDTTPEIAESFHIMLLKDTLQGDAVLISPSVVQVTIKPNDKPYGVLSFNSVLFERTVIIDEDRISRYEEITVVRNGGTHGNVSANWVLTRNSTDPSPVTADIRPSSGVLHFAQGQMLATIPLTVVDDDLPEEAEAYLLQILPHTIRGGAEVSEPAEDSDDVYGLITFFPMENQKIESSPGERYLSLSFTRLGGTKGDVRLLYSVLYIPAGAVDPLQAKEGILNISRRNDLIFPEQKTQVTTKLPXRNDAFFQNGAHFLVQLETVELLNIIPLIPPISFRFGEICNISLLVTPAIANGEIGFLSNLPIILHEPEDFAAEVVYIPLHRDGTDGQATVYWSLKPSGFNSKAVTPDDIGPFNGSVLFLSGQSDTTINITIKGDDIPEMNETVTLSLDRVNVENQVLKSGYTSRDLIILENDDPGGVFEFSPASRGPYVIKEGESVELHIIRSRGSLVKQFLHYRVEPRDSNEFYGNTGVLEFKPGEREIVTTLLARLDGIPELDEHYWVVLSSHGERESKLGSATIVNITILKNDDPHGIIEFVSDGLIVMINESKGDAIYSAVYDVVRNRGNFGDVSVSWVVSPDFTQDVFPVQGTVVFGDQEFSKNITIYSLPDEIPEEMEEFTVILLNGTGGAKVGNRTTATLRIRRNDDPIYFAEPRVVRVQEGETANFTVLRNGSVDVTCMVQYATKDGKATARERDFIPVEKGETLIFEVGSRQQSISIFVNEDGIPETDEPFYIILLNSTGRTVVYQYGVATVIIEANDDPNGIFSLEPIDKAVEEGKTNAFWILRHRGYFGSVSVSWQLFQNDSALQPGQEFYETSGTVNFMDGEEAXPIILHAFPDKIPEFNEFYFLKLVNTSGPGCQLAETNLQVTVMVPFNDDPFGVFILDPECLEREVAEDVLSEDDMSYITNFTILRQQGVFGDVQLGWEILSSEFPAGLPPMIDFLLVGIFPTTVHLQQHMRRHHSGTDALYFTGLEGAFGTVNPKYHPSRNNTIANFTFSAWVMPNANTNGFIIAKDDGNGSIYYGVKIQTNESHVTLSLHYKTLGSNATYIAKTTVMXYLEESVWLHLLIILEDGIIEFYLDGNAMPRGIKSLKGEAITDGPGILRIGAGINGNDRFTGLMQDVRSYERKLTLEEIYELHAMPAKSDLHPISGYLEFRQGETNKSFIISARDDNDEEGEELFILKLVSVYGGARISEENTTARLTIQKSDNANGLFGFTGACIPEIAEEGSTISCVVERTRGALDYVHVFYTISQIETDGINYLVDDFANASGTITFLPWQRSELLIEVSLPIIIYNCNSEQ ID NO: 1658350 bpNOV39d,CAGGGAAAAGGGAACCTATGGAATGGTCATGGTGACTTTTGAGGTAGAGGGTGGCCCAAATCCCCCTCG150799-01DNA SequenceGATGAAGATTTGAGTCCAGTTAAAGGAAATATCACCTTTCCCCCTGGCAGACCAACAGTAATTTATAACTTGACAGTACTCGATGACGAGGTACCAGAAAATGATGAAATATTTTTAATTCAACTGAAAAGTGTAGAAGGACGAGCTGAGATTAACACCTCTAGGAATTCCATTGAGATCATCATTAAGAAAAATGATAGTCCCGTGAGATTCCTTCAGAGTATTTATTTGGTTCCTGAGGAAGACCACATACTCATAATTCCAGTAGTTCGTGGAAACGACAACAATCGAAATCTGATTGGATCTGATGAATATGAGGTTTCAATCAGTTATGCTCTCACAACTGGGAATTCCACAGCACATGCCCAGCAAAATCTGGACTTCATTGATCTTCAGCCAAACACAACTGTTGTTTTTCCACCTTTTATTCATGAATCTCACTTGAAATTTCAAATAGTTGATGACACCACACCGGAGATTGCTGAATCGTTTCACATTATGTTACTAAAAGATACCTTACAGGGAGATGCTGTGCTAATAAGCCCTTCTGTTGTACAAGTCACCATTAAGCCAAATGATAAACCTTATGGAGTCCTTTCATTCAACAGTGTTTTGTTTGAAACGACAGTTATAATTGATGAAGATAGAATATCAAGATATGAAGAAATCACAGTGGTTAGAAATGGAGGAACCCATGGGAATGTCTCTGCGAATTGGGTGTTGACACGGAACAGCACTGATCCCTCACCAGTAACAGCAGATATCAGACCGAGCTCTCGAGTTCTCCATTTTGCACAAGGGCAGATGTTGGCAACAATTCCTCTTACTGTGGTTGATGATGATCTTCCAGAAGAGGCAGAAGCTTATCTACTTCAAATTCTGCCTCATACAATACGAGGAGGTGCAGAAGTGAGCGAGCCAGCGGACGATAGTGATGATGTCTATGGCCTAATAACATTTTTTCCTATGGAAAACCAGAAGATTGAAAGCAGCCCAGGTGAACGATACTTATCCTTGAGTTTTACAAGACTAGGAGGGACTAAAGGAGATGTGAGGTTGCTTTATTCTGTACTTTACATTCCTGCTGCAGCTGTGGACCCCTTGCAAGCAAAAGAAGGCATCTTAAATATATCAAGGAGAAATGACCTCATTTTTCCAGAGCAAAAAACTCAAGTCACTACAAAATTACCAATAAGAAATGATGCATTCTTTCAAAATGGAGCTCACTTTCTAGTACAGTTGGAAACTCTGGAGTTGTTAAACATAATTCCTCTAATCCCACCCATAAGCCCTAGATTTGGGGAAATCTGCAATATTTCTTTACTGGTTACTCCAGCCATTGCAAATGGAGAAATTCGCTTTCTCAGCAATCTTCCAATTATTTTGCATGAACCAGAAGATTTTGCTGCTGAAGTGGTATACATTCCCTTACATCGGGATGGAACTGATGGCCAGGCTACTGTCTACTGGAGTTTGAAGCCCTCTGGCTTTAATTCAAAAGCAGTGACCCCGGATGATATAGGCCCCTTTAATGGCTCTGTTTTGTTTTTATCTGGGCAAAGTGACACAACAATCAACATTACTATCAAAGGTGATGACATACCGGAAATGAATGAAACTGTAACACTTTCTCTAGACAGGGTTAACGTGGAAAACCAAGTGCTGAAATCTGGATATACTAGCCGTGACCTAATTATTTTGGAAAATGATGACCCTGGGGGAGTTTTTGAATTTTCTCCTGCTTCCAGAGGACCCTATGTTATAAAACAAGGAGAATCTGTAGAGCTCCACATCATCCGATCAAGGGGGTCCCTTGTTAAGCAGTTTCTACACTACCGAGTAGAGCCAAGAGATAGCAATGAATTCTATGGAAACACGGGAGTACTAGAATTTAAACCTGGAGAAACCGAGATAGTGATCACCTTGCTAGCAAGATTGGATGGGATACCAGAGTTGGATGAACACTACTGGGTGGTCCTCAGCAGCCACGGAGAACGGGAAAGCAAGTTGGGAAGTGCCACCATTGTCAATATAACGATTCTGAAAAATGATGATCCTCATGGCATTATAGAATTTCTTTCTGATGGTCTAATTGTGATGATAAATGAAAGCAAAGGAGATGCTATCTATAGTGCTGTTTATGATGTAGTAAGAAATCGAGGCAACTTTGGTCATGTTAGTGTATCATGGGTGGTTAGTCCAGACTTTACACAAGATGTATTTCCTGTACAAGGGACTGTTGTCTTTGGAGATCAGGAATTTTCAAAAAATATCACCATTTACTCCCTTCCAGATGAGATTCCAGAAGAAATGGAAGAATTTACCGTTATCCTACTGAATGGCACTGGAGGAGCTAAAGTGGGAAATAGAACAACTGCAACTCTGAGGATTAGAAGAAATGATGACCCCATTTATTTTGCAGAACCTCGTGTAGTGAGGGTTCAGGAAGGTGAGACTGCCAACTTTACAGTTCTCAGAAATGGATCTGTTGATGTGACTTGCATGGTCCAGTATGCTACCAAGGATGGGAAGGCTACTGCAAGAGAGAGAGATTTCATTCCTGTTGAAAAAGGAGAAACGCTCATTTTTGAGGTTGGAAGTAGACAGCAGAGCATATCCATATTTGTTAATGAAGATGGTATCCCGGAAACACATGAGCCCTTTTATATAATCCTCTTGAATTCAACAGGTGATACAGTAGTATATCAATATGGAGTAGCTACAGTAATAATTGAAGCTAATGATGACCCAAATGGCATTTTTTCTCTGGAGCCCATAGACAAAGCAGTGGAAGAAGGAAAGACTAATGCATTTTGGATTTTGAGGCACCGAGGATACTTTGGTAGTGTTTCTGTATCTTGGCAGCTCTTTCAGAATGATTCTGCTTTGCAGCCTGGGCAGGAGTTCTATGAAACTTCAGGAACTGTTAACTTCATGGATGGAGAAGAAGCAAAACCAATCATTCTCCATCCTTTTCCAGATAAAATTCCTGAATTCAATGAATTTTATTTCCTAAAACTTGTAAACATPTCAGGTCCTGGGGGCCAGCTAGCAGAAACCAACCTCCAGGTGACAGTAATGGTTCCATTCAATGATGATCCCTTTGGAGTTTTTATCTTGGATCCAGAGTGTTTAGAGAGAGAAGTGGCAGAAGATGTCCTGTCTGAAGATGATATGTCTTATATTACCAACTTCACCATTTTGAGGCAGCAGGGTGTGTTTGGTGATGTACAACTGGGCTGGGAAATACTGTCCAGTGAGTTCCCTGCTGGTTTGCCACCAATGATAGATTTTTTACTGGTTGCAATTTTCCCCACCACCGTGCATTTACAACAGCACATGCGGCGTCACCACAGTGGAACGGATGCTTTGTACTTTACCGGACTAGAGGGTGCATTTGGGACTGTTAATCCAAAATACCATCCCTCCAGGAATAATACAATTGCCAACTTTACATTCTCAGCTTGGGTAATGCCCAATGCCAATACGAATGGATTCATTATAGCGAACGATGACGGTAATGGAAGCATCTACTACGGGGTAAAAATACAAACAAACGAATCCCATGTGACACTTTCCCTTCATTATAAAACCTTGGGTTCCAATGCTACATACATTGCCAAGACAACAGTCATGAAATATTTAGAAGAAAGTGTTTGGCTTCATCTACTAATTATCCTGGAGGATGGTATAATCGAATTCTACCTGGATGGAAATGCAATGCCCAGGGGAATCAAGAGTCTGAAAGGAGAAGCCATTACTGACGGTCCTGCGATACTGAGAATTGGAGCAGGGATAAATGGCAATGACAGATTTACAGGTCTGATGCAGGATGTGAGGTCCTATGAGCGGAAACTGACGCTTGAAGAAATTTATGAACTTCATGCCATGCCCGCAAAAAGTGATTTACACCCAATTTCTGGATATCTGGAGTTCAGACAGGGAGAAACTAACAAATCATTCATTATTTCTGCAAGAGATGACAATGACGAGGAAGGAGAAGAATTATTCATTCTTAAACTAGTTTCTGTATATGGAGGAGCTCGTATTTCGGAAGAAAATACTACTGCAAGATTAACAATACAAAAAAGTGACAATGCAAATGGCTTGTTTGGTTTCACAGGAGCTTGTATACCAGAGATTGCAGAGGAGGGATCAACCATTTCTTGTGTCGTTGAGAGAACCAGAGGAGCTCTGGATTATGTGCATGTTTTTTACACCATTTCACAGATTGAAACTGATGGCATTAATTACCTTGTTGATGACTTTGCTAATGCCAGTGGAACTATTACATTCCTTCCTTGGCAGAGATCAGAGGTTCTGAATATATATGTTCTTGATGATGATATTCCTGAACTTAATGAGTATTTCCGTGTGACATTGGTTTCTGCAATTCCTGGACATGGGAAGCTAGGCTCAACTCCTACCAGTGGTGCAAGCATAGATCCTGAAAAGGAAACGACTGATATCACCATCAAAGCTAGTGATCATCCATATGGCTTGCTGCAGTTCTCCACAGGGCTGCCTCCTCAGCCTAAGGACGCAATCACCCTGCCTGCAAGCAGCGTTCCACATATCACTGTGGAGGAGGAAGATGGAGAAATCAGGTTATTGGTCATCCGTGCACAGGGACTTCTGGGAAGGGTGACTGCGGAATTTAGAACAGTGTCCTTGACAGCATTCAGTCCTGAGGATTACCAGAATGTTGCTGGCACATTAGAATTTCAACCAGGAGAAAGATATAAATACATTTTCATAAACATCACTGATAATTCTATTCCTGAACTGGAAAAATCTTTTAAAGTTGAGTTGTTAAACTTGGAAGGACGAGTAGCTGAACTCTTTAGGGTTCATGGAAGTGGTAGTGCCAGTCTAGGAGTGGCTTCCCAAATTCTAGTGACAATTGCAGCCTCTGACCACGCTCATGGCGTATTTGAATTTAGCCCTGAGTCACTCTTTGTCAGTGGAACTGAACCAGAAGATGGGTATAGCACTGTTACATTAAATGTTATAAGACATCATGGAACTCTGTCTCCAGTGACTTTGCATTGGAACATAGACTCTGATCCTGATGGTGATCTCGCCTTCACCTCTGGCAACATCACATTTGAGATTGGGCAGACGAGCGCCAATATCACTGTGGAGATATTGCCTGACGAAGACCCAGAACTGGATAAGGCATTCTCTGTGTCAGTCCTCAGTGTTTCCAGTGGTTCTTTGGGAGCTCATATTAATGCCACGTTAACAGTTTTGGCTAGTGATGATCCATATGGGATATTCATTTTTTCTGAGAAAAACAGACCTGTTAAAGTTGAGGAAGCAACCCAGAACATCACACTATCAATAATAAGGTTGAAAGGCCTCATGGGAAAAGTCCTTGTCTCATATCCAACACTAGATGATATGGAAAAACCACCTTATTTTCCACCTAATTTAGCGAGAGCAACTCAAGGAAGAGACTATATACCAGCTTCTGGATTTGCTCTTTTTGGAGCTAATCAGAGTGAGGCAACAATAGCTATTTCAATTTTGGATGATGATGAGCCAGAAAGGTCCGAATCTGTCTTTATCGAACTACTCAACTCTACTTTAGTAGCGAAAGTACAGAGTCGTTCAATTCCAAATTCTCCACGTCTTGGGCCTAAGGTAGAAACTATTGCGCAACTAATTATCATTGCCAATGATGATGCATTTGGAACTCTTCAGCTCTCAGCACCAATTGTCCGAGTGGCAGAAAATCATGTTGGACCCATGATCAATGTGACTAGAACAGGAGGAGCATTTGCAGATGTCTCTGTGAAGTTTAAAGCTGTGCCAATAACTGCAATAGCTGGTGAAGATTATAGTATAGCTTCATCAGATGTGGTCTTGCTAGAAGGGGAAACCAGTAAAGCCGTGCCAATATATGTCATTAATGATATCTATCCTGAACTGGAAGAATCTTTTCTTGTGCAACTGATGAATGAAACAACAGGAGGAGCCAGACTAGGGGCTTTAACACAGGCAGTCATTATTATTGAGGCCTCTGATGACCCCTATGGATTATTTGGTTTTCAGATTACTAAACTTATTGTAGAGGAACCTGAGTTTAACTCAGTGAAGGTAAACCTGCCAATAATTCGAAATTCTGGGACACTCGGCAATGTTACTGTTCAGTGGGTTGCCACCATTAATGGACAGCTTGCTACTGGCGACCTGCGAGTTGTCTCAGGTAATGTGACCTTTGCCCCTGGGGAAACCATTCAAACCTTGTTGTTAGAGGTCCTGGCTGACGACGTTCCGGAGATTGAAGAGGTTATCCAAGTGCAACTAACTGATGCCTCTGGTGCAGGTACTATTGGGTTAGATCGAATTGCAAATATTATTATTCCTGCCAATGATGATCCTTATGGTACAGTAGCCTTTGCTCAGATGGTTTATCGTGTTCAAGAGCCTCTGGAAAGAAGTTCCTGTGCTAATATAACTGTCAGGCGAAGCGGAGGCCACTTTGGTCGGCTGTTGTTGTTCTACAGTACTTCCGACATTGATGTAGTGGCTCTGGCAATGGAGGAAGGTCAAGATTTACTGTCCTACTATGAATCTCCAATTCAAGGGCTGCCTGACCCACTTTGGAGAACTTGGATGAATGTCTCTGCCGTGGGGGAGCCCCTGTATACCTGTGCCACTTTGTGCCTTAAGGAACAAGCTTGCTCAGCGTTTTCATTTTTCAGTGCTTCTGAGGGTCCCCAGTGTTTCTGGATGACATCATGGATCAGCCCAGCTGTCAACAATTCAGACTTCTGGACCTACAGGAAAAACATGACCAGGGTAGCATCTCTTTTTAGTGGTCAGGCTGTGGCTGGGAGTGACTATGAGCCTGTCACAAGGCAATGGGCCATAATGCAGGAAGGTGATGAATTCGCAAATCTCACAGTGTCTATTCTTCCTGATGATTTCCCAGAGATGGATGAGAGTTTTCTAATTTCTCTCCTTGAAGTTCACCTCATGAACATTTCAGCCAGTTTGAAAAATCAGCCAACCATAGGACAGCCAAATATTTCTACAGTTGTCATAGCACTAAATGGTGATGCCTTTGGAGTGTTTGTGATCTACAATATTAGTCCCAATACTTCCGAAGATGGCTTATTTGTTGAAGTTCAGGAGCAGCCCCAAACCTTGGTGCAGCTGATGATACACAGGACAGGGGGCAGCTTAGGTCAAGTGGCAGTCGAATGGCGTGTTGTTGGTGGAACAGCTACTGAAGGTTTAGATTTTATAGGTGCTGGAGAGATTCTGACCTTTGCTGAAGGTGAAACCAAAAAGACAGTCATTTTAACCATCTTGGATGACTCTGAACCAGAGGATGACGAAAGTATCATAGTTAGTTTGGTCTACACTGAAGGTGGAAGTAGAATTTTGCCAAGCTCCCACACTGTTAGAGTGAACATTTTGGCCAATGACAATGTGGCAGGAATTGTTAGCTTTCAGACACCTTCCAGATCTGTCATAGCTCATGAAGGAGAAATTTTACAATTCCATGTGATAAGAACTTTCCCTGGTCGAGGAAATGTTACTGTTAACTGGAAAATTATTGGGCAAAATCTAGAACTCAATTTTGCTAACTTTAGCGGACAACTTTTCTTTCCTGAGGGGTCGTTCAATACAACATTGTTTGTGCATTTGTTGGATGACAACATTCCTGAGGAGAAAGAAGTATACCAAGTCATTCTGTATGATGTCAGGACACAAGGAGTTCCACCAGCCCGAATCGCCCTGCTTGATGCTCAAGGATATGCAGCTGTCCTCACAGTAGAAGCCAGTGATGAACCACATGGAGTTTTAAATTTTGCTCTTTCATCAAGATTTGTGTTACTACAAGAGGCTAACATAACAATTCAGCTTTTCATCAACAGAGAATTTGGATCTCTAGGAGCTATCAATGTCACATATACCACGGTTCCTGGAATGCTGAGTCTGAAGAACCAAACAGTAGGAAACCTAGCAGAGCCAGAAGTTGATTTTGTCCCTATCATTGGCTTTCTGATTTTAGAAGAAGGGGAAACAGCAGCAGCCATCAACATTACCATTCTTGAGGATGATGTACCAGAGCTAGAAGAATATTTCCTGGTGAATTTAACTTACGTTGGACTTACCATGGCTGCTTCAACTTCATTTCCTCCCAGACTAGGTATGAGGGGTTTCTTGTTTGTTTCTTTTTGCTCACTTCAAATGAAATGAAGAAACTTCATTTTTGAATCAGAAGTGATCATTGTGCTGTTTTGTTAATCTTAGCTATGTGTTAAAORF Start: ATG at 23ORF Stop: TGA at 8282SEQ ID NO: 1662753 aaMW at 301743.8 kDNOV39d,MVMVTFEVEGGPNPPDEDLSPVKGNITFPPGRATVIYNLTVLDDEVFENDEIELTQLKSVEGGAEINCG150799-01Protein SequenceTSRNSIEIIIKKNDSPVRFLQSIYLVPEEDHILIIPVVRGKDNNGNLIGSDEYEVSISYAVTTGNSTAHAQQNLDFIDLQPNTTVVFPPFIHESHLKFQIVDDTTPEIAESFHIMLLKDTLQGDAVLISPSVVQVTIKPNDKPYGVLSFNSVLFERTVIIDEDRISRYEEITVVRNGGTHGNVSANWVLTRNSTDPSPVTADIRPSSGVLHFAQGQMLATIPLTVVDDDLPEEAEAYLLQILPHTIRGGAEVSEPAEDSDDVYGLITFFPMENQKIESSPGERYLSLSFTRLGGTKGDVRLLYSVLYIPAGAVDPLQAKEGILNISRRNDLIFPEQKTQVTTKLPIRNDAFFQNGAHFLVQLETVELLNIIPLIPPISPRFGEICNISLLVTPAIANGEIGFLSNLPIILHEPEDFAAEVVYIPLHRDGTDGQATVYWSLKPSGFNSKAVTPDDIGPFMGSVLFLSGQSDTTINITIKGDDIPFMNETVTLSLDRVNVENQVLKSGYTSRDLIILENDDPGGVFEFSPASRGPYVIKEGESVELHIIRSRGSLVKQFLHYRVEPRDSNEFYGNTGVLEFKPGEREIVITLLARLDGIPELDEHYWVVLSSHGERESKLGSATIVNITILKNDDFHGIIEFVSDGLIVMINESKGDAIYSAVYDVVRNRGNFGDVSVSWVVSPDFTGDVFPVGCTVVFGDGEFSKNITIYSLPDEIPEEMEEFTVILLNGTGGAKVGNRTTATLRIRRNDDPIYFAEPRVVRVQEGETANFTVLRNGSVDVTCMVQYATKDGKATARERDFIPVEKGETLIFEVGSRQQSISIFVNEDGIPETDEPFYTILLNSTGDTVVYQYGVATVIIEANDDPNGIFSLEPIDKAVEEGKTNAFWILRHRGYFGSVSVSWQLFQNDSALQPGQEFYETSGTVNFMDGEEAKPIILHAFPDKIPEFNEFYFLKLVNISGPGGQLAETNLQVTVMVPFNDDPFGVFILDPECLEREVAEDVLSEDDMSYITNFTILRQQGVFGDVQLGWEILSSEFPAGLPFMIDFLLVGIFFTTVHLQQHMRRHHSGTDALYFTGLEGAFGTVNPKYHPSRNNTIANFTFSAWVMPNANTNGFIIAKDDGNCSIYYCVKIQTNESHVTLSLHYKTLGSNATYIAKTTVMKYLEESVWLHLLIILEDGIIEFYLDGNAMPRGIKSLRGEAITDGPGILRICAGINGNDRFTGLMQDVRSYERKLTLEEIYELHAMPAKSDLHPISGYLEFRQGETNKSFIISARDDNDEEGEELFILKLVSVYGGARISEENTTARLTIQKSDNANGLFGFTGACIPEIAEEGSTISCVVERTRCALDYVHVFYTISQIETDGINYLVDDFANASGTITFLPWQRSEVLNIYVLDDDIPELNEYFRVTLVSAIPGDGKLQSTPTSGASIDPEKETTDITIKASDHPYGLLQFSTGLPFQPKDAMTLPASSVPHITVEEEDGEIRLLVIRAQGLLGRVTAEFRTVSLTAFSPEDYQNVAGTLEFQPCERYKYIFINITDNSIFELEKSFKVELLNLEGGVAELFRVDGSGSASLGVASQILVTIAASDHABGVFEFSPESLFVSGTEPEDGYSTVTLNVIRHUGTLSPVTLHWNIDSDPDGDLAFTSGNITFEIGQTSANITVEILPDEDPELDKAFSVSVLSVSSGSLGAHINATLTVLASDDPYGIFIFSEKNRPVKVEEATQNITLSIIRLKGLMGKVLVSYATLDDMEKPPYFPPNLARATQGRDYIPASGFALFGANQSEATIAISILDDDEPERSESVFIELLNSTLVAKVQSRSIPNSPRLGPKVETIAQLIIIANDDAFGTLQLSAPIVRVAENUVGPIINVTRTGGAFADVSVKFKAVPITAIAGEDYSIASSDVVLLEGETSKAVPIYVINDIYPELEESFLVQLMNETTGGARLGALTEAVIIIEASDDPYGLFGFQITKLIVEEPEFNSVKVNLPIIRNSGTLCNVTVQWVATINGQLATGDLRVVSGNVTFAPGETIQTLLLEVLADDVPEIEEVIQVQLTDASGGGTIGLDRIANIIIPANDDPYGTVAFAQMVYRVQEPLERSSCANITVRRSGGHFGRLLLFYSTSDIDVVALAMEECQDLLSYYESPIQGVPDPLWRTWMNVSAVGEPLYTCATLCLKEQACSAFSFFSASEGPQCFWMTSWISPAVNNSDFWTYRKNNTRVASLFSGQAVAGSDYEPVTRQWAIMQEGDEFANLTVSILPDDFPENDESFLISLLEVHLMNISASLKNQPTIGQPNISTVVIALNGDAFGVFVIYNISFNTSEDCLFVEVQEQPQTLVELMIHRTGGSLGQVAVEWRVVGGTATEGLDFIGAGEILTFAEGETKKTVILTILDDSEPEDDESIIVSLVYTEGGSRILPSSDTVRVNILANDNVAGIVSFQTASRSVIGHEGEILQFHVIRTFPGRGNVTVNWKIIGQNLELNFANFSGQLFFPEGSLNTTLFVHLLDDNIPEEKEVYQVILYDVRTQGVPPACIALLDAQCYAAVLTVEASDEPHCVLNFALSSRFVLLQEANITIQLFINREFGSLGAINVTYPTVPGMLSLKNQTVGNLAEPEVDFVPIIGFLILEEGETAAAINITILEDDVPELEEYFLVNLTYVGLTMAASTSFPPRLGMRGFLFVSFCSLQMK


[0549] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 39B.
202TABLE 39BComparison of NOV39a against NOV39b through NOV39d.Identities/Similarities forNOV39a Residues/the MatchedProtein SequenceMatch ResiduesRegionNOV39b1 . . . 27412684/2741 (97%)1 . . . 27412685/2741 (97%)NOV39c1 . . . 14561442/1456 (99%)1 . . . 14561443/1456 (99%)NOV39d1 . . . 27532700/2753 (98%)1 . . . 27532700/2753 (98%)


[0550] Further analysis of the NOV39a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 39C.
203TABLE 39CProtein Sequence Properties NOV39aPSort analysis:0.5050 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.3836probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1851 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrialmatrix spaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0551] A search of the NOV39a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 39D.
204TABLE 39DGeneseq Results for NOV39aIdentities/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV39a Residues/for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAE10925Human monogenic1 . . . 27532736/2778 (98%)0.0audiogenic1 . . . 27772739/2778 (98%)seizure-susceptible-1(mass1) protein - Homosapiens, 2777 aa.[WO200165927-A1,13 SEP. 2001]AAE10924Mouse monogenic1 . . . 27392295/2762 (83%)0.0audiogenic1 . . . 27612516/2762 (91%)seizure-susceptible-1(mass1) protein - Musmusculus, 2780 aa.[WO200165927-A1,13 SEP. 2001]AAE10949Mouse mass1 protein1 . . . 20491710/2072 (82%)0.0mutant (7009deltaG) - Mus1 . . . 20711878/2072 (90%)musculus, 2071 aa.[WO200165927-A1,13 SEP. 2001]ABG61545Human transporter and ion1531 . . . 2288   740/758 (97%)0.0channel, TRICH15, Incyte1 . . . 746  740/758 (97%)ID 7476089CD1 - Homosapiens, 759 aa.[WO200240541-A2,23 MAY. 2002]ABB05663Human signal transduction2232 . . . 2741   506/510 (99%)0.0protein clone amy2_10p7 -9 . . . 518  507/510 (99%)Homo sapiens, 1615 aa.[WO200198454-A2,27 DEC. 2001]


[0552] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV39a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 39E.
205TABLE 39EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV39aNOV39aIdentities/ProteinResidues/SimilaritiesAccessionMatchfor theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueQ8WXG9Very large G protein-coupled1 . . . 27412721/2766 (98%)0.0receptor 1b - Homo sapiens180 . . . 2945 2723/2766 (98%)(Human), 6307 aa.Q91ZS2MASS1 - Mus musculus1 . . . 27392293/2762 (83%)0.0(Mouse), 2780 aa.1 . . . 27612515/2762 (91%)Q8VHN7Very large G protein-coupled1 . . . 27412293/2764 (82%)0.0receptor 1 - Mus musculus179 . . . 2941 2514/2764 (89%)(Mouse), 6298 aa.Q91ZS1MASS1.2 - Mus musculus563 . . . 2739 1838/2192 (83%)0.0(Mouse), 2238 aa.29 . . . 2219 2004/2192 (90%)Q8TF58KIAA1943 protein - Homo234 . . . 1273 1037/1050 (98%)0.0sapiens (Human), 1054 aa1 . . . 10501037/1050 (98%)(fragment).



Example 40

[0553] The NOV40 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 40A.
206TABLE 40ANOV40 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1672833 bpNOV40a,CAAAGATCCAGTTTGGAAATGAGAGAGGACTAGCATGACACATTGGCTCCACCATTGATATCTCCCACG151014-01DNA SequenceGAGGTACAGAAACAGGATTCATGAAGATGTTGACAAGACTGCAAGTTCTTACCTTAGCTTTGTTTTCAAAGGGATTTTTACTCTCTTTAGGGGACCATAACTTTCTAAGGAGAGAGATTAAAATAGAAGGTGACCTTGTTTTAGGGGGCCTGTTTCCTATTAACGAAAAAGGCACTGGAACTGAAGAATGTGGGCGAATCAATGAAGACCGAGGGATTCAACGCCTGGAAGCCATGTTGTTTGCTATTGATGAAATCAACAAAGATGATTACTTGCTACCAGGAGTGAAGTTGGGTGTTCACATTTTGGATACATGTTCAAGGGATACCTATGCATTGGAGCAATCACTGGAGTTTGTCAGGGCATCTTTGACAAAAGTGGATGAAGCTGAGTATATGTGTCCTGATGGATCCTATGCCATTCAAGAAAACATCCCACTTCTCATTGCAGGGGTCATTGGTGGCTCTTATAGCAGTGTTTCCATACAGGTGGCAAACCTGCTGCGGCTCTTCCAGATCCCTCAGATCAGCTACGCATCCACCACCGCCAAACTCAGTGATAAGTCGCGCTATGATTACTTTGCCAGGACCGTGCCCCCCGACTTCTACCAGGCCAAAGCCATGGCTGAGATCTTGCGCTTCTTCAACTGGACCTACGTGTCCACAGTAGCCTCCGAGGGTGATTACGGGGAGACAGGGATCGAGGCCTTCGAGCAGGAAGCCCGCCTGCGCAACATCTGCATCGCTACGGCGGAGAAGGTGGGCCGCTCCAACATCCGCAAGTCCTACGACAGCGTGATCCGAGAACTGTTGCACAAGCCCAACGCGCGCGTCGTGGTCCTCTTCATCCGCAGCGACGACTCGCGGGAGCTCATTGCAGCCGCCAGCCGCGCCAATGCCTCCTTCACCTGGGTGGCCAGCGACGGCTGGGGCGCGCAGGAGAGCATCATCAAGGGCAGCGAGCATGTGGCCTACGGCGCCATCACCCTGGAGCTGGCCTCCCAGCCTGTCCGCCAGTTCGACCGCTACTTCCAGAGCCTCAACCCCTACAACAACCACCGCAACCCCTGGTTCCGGGACTTCTGGGAGCAAAAGTTTCAGTGCAGCCTCCAGAACAAACGCAACCACAGGCGCGTCTGCGACAAGCACCTGGCCATCGACAGCAGCAACTACGAGCAAGAGTCCAAGATCATGTTTGTGGTGAACGCGGTGTATGCCATGGCCCACGCTTTGCACAAAATGCAGCGCACCCTCTGTCCCAACACTACCAAGCTTTGTGATGCTATGAAGATCCTGGATGGGAAGAAGTTCTACAAGGATTACTTGCTGAAAATCAACTTCACGGCTCCATTCAACCCAAATAAAGATGCAGATAGCATAGTCAAGTTTGACACTTTTGGAGATGGAATGGGGCGATACAACGTGTTCAATTTCCAAAATGTAGGTGGAAAGTATTCCTACTTGAAAGTTGGTCACTGGGCAGAAACCTTATCGCTAGATGTCAACTCTATCCACTGGTCCCCGAACTCAGTCCCCACTTCCCAGTGCAGCGACCCCTGTGCCCCCAATGAAATGAAGAATATGCAACCAGGGGATGTCTGCTGCTGGATTTGCATCCCCTGTGAACCCTACGAATACCTGGCTGATGAGTTTACCTGTATGGATTGTGGGTCTGGACAGTGGCCCACTGCAGACCTAACTGGATGCTATGACCTTCCTGAGGACTACATCAGGTGGGAAGACGCCTGGGCCATTGGCCCAGTCACCATTGCCTGTCTGGGTTTTATGTGTACATGCATGGTTGTAACTGTTTTTATCAAGCACAACAACACACCCTTGGTCAAAGCATCCGGCCGAGAACTCTGCTACATCTTATTGTTTGGGGTTGGCCTGTCATACTGCATGACATTCTTCTTCATTGCCAAGCCATCACCAGTCATCTGTGCATTGCGCCGACTCGGGCTGGGGAGTTCCTTCGCTATCTGTTACTCAGCCCTGCTGACCAAGACAAACTGCATTGCCCGCATCTTCGATGGGGTCAAGAATGGCGCTCAGAGGCCAAAATTCATCAGCCCCAGTTCTCAGGTTTTCATCTGCCTGGGTCTGATCCTGGTGCAAATTGTGATGGTGTCTGTGTGGCTCATCCTGCAGGCCCCAGGCACCAGGAGGTATACCCTTACAGAGAAGCGGGAAACAGTCATCCTAAAATGCAATGTCAAAGATTCCAGCATGTTGATCTCTCTTACCTACGATGTGATCCTGGTGATCTTATGCACTGTGTACGCCTTCAAAACGCGGAAGTGCCCAGAAAATTTCAACGAAGCTAAGTTCATAGGTTTTACCATGTACACCACGTGCATCATCTGGTTGGCCTTCCTCCCTATATTTTATGTGACATCAAGTGACTACAGACCTCTGCAAGCACGTATGTGTCAACGGTGTGCAATGGGCGGGAAGTCCTCGACTCCACCACCTCATCTCTGTGATTGTGAATTGCAGTTCAGTTCTTGTGTTTTTAGACTGTTAGACAAAAGTGCTCACGTGCAGCTCCAGAATATGGAAACAGAGCAAAAGAACAACCCTAGTACCTTTTTTTAGAAACAGTACGATAAATTATTTTTGAGGACTGTATATAGTGATGTGCTAGAACTTTCTAGGCTGAGTCTAGTGCCCCTATTATTAACAATTCCCCCAGAACATGGAAATAACCATTGTTTACAGAGCTCAGCATTGGTGACAGGGTCTGACATGGTCAGTCTACTTCAAGORF Start: ATG at 88ORF Stop: TAG at 2662SEQ ID NO: 168858 aaMW at 96975.6 kDNOV40a,MKMLTRLQVLTLALFSKGFLLSLGDHNFLRREIKIEGDLVLGGLFPINEKGTGTEECGRTNEDRGIQCG151014-01Protein SequenceRLEAMLFAIDEINKDDYLLPGVKLGVHTLDTCSRDTYALEQSLEFVRASLTKVDEAEYMCPDGSYAIQENIPLLIAGVIGGSYSSVSIQVANLLRLFQIPQISYASTSAKLSDKSRYDYFARTVPPDFYQAKAMAEILRFFNWTYVSTVASEGDYGETGIEAFEQEARLRNICIATAEKVGRSNIRKSYDSVIRELLQKPNARVVVLFNRSDDSRELIAAASRANASFTWVASDGWGAQESIIKGSEHVAYGAITLELASQPVRQFDRYFQSLNPYNNHRNPWFRDFWEQKFQCSLQNKRNHRRVCDKHLAIDSSNYEQESKIMFVVNAVYAMAHALHKMQRTLCPNTTKLCDAMKILDGKKLYKDYLLKINFTAPFNPNKDADSIVKFDTFGDGMGRYNVFNFQNVGGKYSYLKVGHWAETLSLDVNSIHWSRNSVFTSQCSDPCAPNEMXNMQPGDVCCWICIPCEPYEYLADEFTCMDCGSGQWPTADLTGCYDLPEDYIRWEDAWAIGPVTIACLGFMCTCMVVTVEIKHNNTPLVKASGRELCYILLFGVGLSYCMTFFFIAKPSPVICALRRLGLGSSFAICYSALLTKTNCIARIFDGVKNGAQRPKFISPSSQVFICLGLILVQIVNVSVWLILEAPGTRRYTLTEKRETVILKCNVKDSSMLISLTYDVILVILCTVYAFKTRKCPENFNEAXFIGFTMYTTCIIWLAFLPIFYVTSSDYRPLQARMCQRCAMGGKSSTPPPHLCDCELQFSSCVFRLLDKSAHVQLQNMETEQKNNPSTFFSEQ ID NO: 1691758 bpNOV40b,CAAAGATCCAGTTTGGAAATGAGAGAGGACTAGCATGACACATTGGCTCCACCATTGATATCTCCCACG151014-02DNA SequenceGAGGTACAGAAACAGGATTCATGAAGATGTTGACAAGACTGCAAGTTCTTACCTTAGCTTTGTTTTCAAAGGGATTTTTACTCTCTTTAGGGGACCATAACTTTCTAAGGAGAGAGATTAAAATAGAAGGTGACCTTGTTTTAGGGGGCCTGTTTCCTATTAACGAAAAAGGCACTGGAACTGAAGAATGTGGGCGAATCAATGAAGACCGAGGGATTCAACGCCTGGAAGCCATGTTGTTTGCTATTGATGAAATCAACAAAGATGATTACTTGCTACCAGGAGTGAAGTTGGGTGTTCACATTTTGGATACATGTTCAACGGATACCTATGCATTGGAGCAATCACTGGAGTTTGTCAGGGCATCTTTGACAAAAGTGGATGAAGCTGAGTATATGTGTCCTGATGGATCCTATGCCATTCAAGAAAACATCCCACTTCTCATTGCAGGGGTCATTGGTGGCTCTTATAGCAGTGTTTCCATACAGGTGGCAAACCTGCTGCGGCTCTTCCAGATCCCTCAGATCAGCTACGCATCCACCAGCGCCAAACTCAGTGATAAGTCGCGCTATGATTACTTTGCCAGGACCGTGCCCCCCGACTTCTACCAGGCCAAAGCCATGGCTGAGATCTTGCGCTTCTTCAACTGGACCTACGTGTCCACAGTAGCCTCCGAGGGTGATTACGGGGAGACAGGGATCGAGGCCTTCGAGCAGGAAGCCCGCCTGCGCAACATCTGCATCGCTACGGCGGAGAAGGTGGGCCGCTCCAACATCCGCAAGTCCTACGACAGCGTGATCCGAGAACTGTTGCAGAAGCCCAACGCGCGCGTCGTCGTCCTCTTCATCCGCAGCGACGACTCGCGGGAGCTCATTGCAGCCGCCAGCCGCGCCAATGCCTCCTTCACCTGGGTGCCCAGCGACGGCTGCGGCGCGCAGGAGAGCATCATCAAGGGCAGCGAGCATGTGGCCTACGGCCCCATCACCCTGGAGCTGGCCTCCCAGCCTGTCCGCCAGTTCGACCCCTACTTCCAGAGCCTCAACCCCTACAACAACCACCGCAACCCCTGGTTCCGGGACTTCTGCGAGCAAAAGTTTCACTGCAGCCTCCAGAACAAACGCAACCACAGGCGCGTCTGCGACAAGCACCTGGCCATCGACAGCAGCAACTACGAGCAAGAGTCCAAGATCATGTTTGTGGTGAACGCGGTGTATGCCATCGCCCACGCTTTGCACAAAATGCAGCGCACCCTCTGTCCCAACACTACCAAGCTTTGTGATGCTATGAAGATCCTGGATGGGAAGAAGTTGTACAAGGATTACTTGCTGAAAATCAACTTCACGGGTGCAGACGACAACCATGTGCATCTCCGTCAGCCTGAGTGGCTTTCTGGTCTTGGGCTGTTTGTTTGCACCCAAGGTTCACATCATCCTGTTTCAACCCCAGAAGAATGTTGTCACACACAGACTGCACCTCAACAGGTTCAGTGTCAGTGGAACTGGGACCACATACTCTCAGTCCTCTGCAAGCACGTATGTGCCAACGGTGTGCAATGGGCGGGAAGTCCTCGACTCCACCACCTCATCTCTGTGATTGTGAATTGCAGTTCAGTTCTTGTGTTTTTAGACTGTTAGACAAAAGTGCTCACGTGCACCTCCAGAATATGGAAACAGAGCAAAAGAACAACCCTAORF Start: ATG at 88ORF Stop: TAG at 1699SEQ ID NO: 170537 aaMW at 60801.8 kDNOV40b,MKMLTRLQVLTLALFSKGELLSLGDHNFLRREIKIEGDLVLGGLFPINEKGTGTEECGRINEDRGIQCG151014-02Protein SequenceRLEAMLFAIDEINKDDYLLPGVKLGVHILDTCSRDTYALEQSLEFVRASLTKVDEAEYMCPDGSYAIQENIPLLIAGVIGGSYSSVSIQVANLLRLFQIPQISYASTSAKLSDKSRYDYFARTVPPDFYQAKAMAEILRFFNWTYVSTVASEGDYGETGIEAFEQEARLRNICIATAEKVGRSNIRKSYDSVIRELLQKPNARVVVLFMRSDDSRELIAAASRANASFTWVASDGWGAQESIIKGSEHVAYGAITLELASQPVRQFDRYFQSLNPYNNHRNPWFRDFWEQKFQCSLQNKRNHRRVCDKHLAIDSSNYEQESKIMFVVNAVYAMAHALHKMQRTLCPNTTKLCDAMKILDGKKLYKDYLLKINFTGADDNHVHLRQPEWLCGLGLFVCTQGSHHPVSTPEECCHTQTAFQQVQCQWNWDHILSVLCKHVCANGVQWAGSPRLHHLISVIVNCSSVLVFLDCSEQ ID NO: 1711758 bpNOV40c,CCTTGATCCAGTTTCCAAATGAGAGAGGACTAGCATGACACATTGGCTCCACCATTGATATCTCCCACG151014-03DNA SequenceCAGGTACAGAAACAGGATTCATGAAGATGTTGACAAGACTGCAAGTTCTTACCTTAGCTTTGTTTTCAAAGGGATTTTTACTCTCTTTAGGGGACCATAACTTTCTAAGGAGAGACATTAAAATAGAAGGTGACCTTGTTTTAGGGGGCCTGTTTCCTATTAACGAAAAAGGCACTGGAACTGAAGAATGTGGGCGAATCAATGAAGACCGAGGGATTCAACGCCTGGAAGCCATGTTGTTTGCTATTGATGAAATCAACAAAGATGATTACTTGCTACCAGGAGTGAAGTTGGGTGTTCACATTTTGGATACATGTTCAAGGGATACCTATGCATTGCAGCAATCACTGGAGTTTGTCAGGGCATCTTTGACAAAAGTGGATGAAGCTGAGTATATGTGTCCTGATGGATCCTATGCCATTCAAGAAAACATCCCACTTCTCATTGCAGGGGTCATTGGTGGCTCTTATAGCAGTGTTTCCATACAGGTGGCAAACCTGCTGCGGCTCTTCCAGATCCCTCAGATCAGCTACGCATCCACCAGCGCCAAACTCAGTGATAAGTCGCGCTATGATTACTTTGCCAGGACCGTGCCCCCCGACTTCTACCAGGCCAAACCCATGGCTGAGATCTTGCGCTTCTTCAACTGGACCTACGTGTCCACAGTAGCCTCCGAGGGTGATTACGGGCAGACAGGGATCGAGGCCTTCGAGCAGGAAGCCCGCCTGCGCAACATCTGCATCGCTACGGCGGAGAAGGTGGGCCGCTCCAACATCCGCAAGTCCTACGACAGCGTGATCCGAGAACTGTTGCAGAAGCCCAACGCGCGCGTCGTGGTCCTCTTCATGCGCAGCGACGACTCGCGGGAGCTCATTGCAGCCGCCAGCCGCGCCAATGCCTCCTTCACCTGGGTGGCCAGCGACGCCTGGGGCGCGCAGGAGACCATCATCAAGGGCAGCGAGCATGTGGCCTACGGCGCCATCACCCTGGAGCTGGCCTCCCAGCCTGTCCGCCAGTTCGACCGCTACTTCCAGAGCCTCAACCCCTACAACAACCACCGCAACCCCTGGTTCCGGGACTTCTGGGAGCAAAAGTTTCAGTGCAGCCTCCAGAACAAACGCAACCACAGGCGCGTCTGCGACAAGCACCTGGCCATCGACAGCAGCAACTACGAGCAAGAGTCCAAGATCATGTTTGTGGTGAACGCGGTGPATGCCATGGCCCACGCTTTGCACAAAATGCAGCCCACCCTCTGTCCCAACACTACCAAGCTTTGTGATGCTATGAAGATCCTGGATGGGAAGAAGTTGTACAAGGATTACTTGCTGAAAATCAACTTCACGGGTGCAGACGACAACCATGTGCATCTCCGTCAGCCTGAGTGGCTTTGTGGTCTTGGGCTGTTTGTTTCCACCCAAGGTTCACATCATCCTGTTTCAACCCCAGAAGAATGTTGTCACACACAGACTGCACCTCAACAGGTTCAGTGTCAGTGGAACTGGGACCACATACTCTCAGTCCTCTGCAAGCACGTATGTGCCAACGGTGTGCAATGGGCGGGAAGTCCTCGACTCCACCACCTCATCTCTGTGATTGTGAATTGCAGTTCAGTTCTTGTGTTTTTAGACTGTTAGACAAAAGTGCTCACGTGCAGCTCCACAATATGGAAACAGAGCAAAAGAACAACCCTAORF Start: ATG at 88ORF Stop: TAG at 1699SEQ ID NO: 172537 aaMW at 60801.8kDNOV40c,MKMLTRLQVLTLALFSKCFLLSLGDHNFLRREIKIEGDLVLGGLFPINEKGTGTEECGRINEDRGIQCG151014-03Protein SequenceRLEAMLFAIDEINKDDYLLPGVKLGVHTLDTCSRDTYALEQSLEFVRASLTKVDEAEYMCPDGSYAIQENIPLLIAGVIGGSYSSVSIQVANLLRLFQIPQISYASTSAKLSDKSRYDYFARTVPPDFYQAXANAEILRFFNWTYVSTVASEGDYGETGIEAFEQEARLRNICIATAEKVGRSNIRKSYDSVIRELLQKPNARVVVLFMRSDDSRELIAAASRANASFTWVASDGWGAQESIIKGSEHVAYGAITLELASQPVRQFDRYFQSLNPYNNHRNPWFRDFWEQKFQCSLQNKRNHRRVCDKHLAIDSSNYEQESKIMFVVNAVYAMAHALHKMQRTLCPNTTKLCDAMKILDGKKLYKDYLLKINFTGADDNHVHLRQPEWLCGLGLFVCTQGSHHPVSTPEECCHTQTAPQQVQCQWNWDHILSVLCKHVCANGVQWAGSPRLHHLISVIVNCSSVLVFLDC


[0554] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 40B.
207TABLE 40BComparison of NOV40a against NOV40b and NOV40c.Identities/NOV40a Residues/Similarities forProtein SequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV40b1 . . . 441409/441 (92%)1 . . . 441409/441 (92%)NOV40c1 . . . 441409/441 (92%)1 . . . 441409/441 (92%)


[0555] Further analysis of the NOV40a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 40C.
208TABLE 40CProtein Sequence Properties NOV40aPSort0.6400 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4600analysis:probability located inGolgi body; 0.3700 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.1000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (lumen)SignalPCleavage site between residues 25 and 26analysis:


[0556] A search of the NOV40a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 40D.
209TABLE 40DGeneseq Results for NOV40aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV40a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAE15990Human glutamate receptor,3 . . . 811797/809 (98%)0.0metabotrophic 3 (GRM3)1 . . . 809799/809 (98%)protein - Homo sapiens, 877aa. [WO200196350-A2,20 DEC. 2001]AAR82657Human mGluR3 - Homo3 . . . 811797/809 (98%)0.0sapiens, 877 aa.1 . . . 809799/809 (98%)[WO9522609-A2,24 AUG. 1995]AAM23698Human EST encoded protein1 . . . 811796/811 (98%)0.0SEQ ID NO: 1223 - Homo1 . . . 811798/811 (98%)sapiens, 857 aa.[WO200154477-A2,02 AUG. 2001]AAR64252Human mGluR3 - Homo1 . . . 811796/811 (98%)0.0sapiens, 879 aa.1 . . . 811799/811 (98%)[WO9429449-A,22 DEC. 1994]AAO15105Human21 . . . 811 777/791 (98%)0.0ph2SPMGluR3-CaR*AAA*17 . . . 807 781/791 (98%)Gqi5 fusion construct proteinsequence - Chimeric - Homosapiens, 1402 aa.[WO200229033-A2,11 APR. 2002]


[0557] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV40a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 40E.
210TABLE 40EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV40aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV40a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueQ14832Metabotropic glutamate3 . . . 811797/809 (98%)0.0receptor 3 precursor1 . . . 809799/809 (98%)(mGluR3) - Homo sapiens(Human), 877 aa.Q8TBH9Glutamate receptor,3 . . . 811795/809 (98%)0.0metabotropic 3 - Homo1 . . . 809797/809 (98%)sapiens (Human), 877 aa.Q9QYS2Metabotropic glutamate1 . . . 811773/811 (95%)0.0receptor 3 protein - Mus1 . . . 811792/811 (97%)musculus (Mouse), 879 aa.P31422Metabotropic glutamate1 . . . 811772/811 (95%)0.0receptor 3 precursor - Rattus1 . . . 811790/811 (97%)norvegicus (Rat), 879 aa.JC7160metabotropic glutamate1 . . . 811771/811 (95%)0.0receptor subtype 3 precursor -1 . . . 811790/811 (97%)mouse, 879 aa.


[0558] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV40a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 40F.
211TABLE 40FDomain Analysis of NOV40aIdentities/SimilaritiesNOV40a Matchfor theExpectPfam DomainRegionMatched RegionValueANF_receptor 58 . . . 489194/473 (41%)3.2e−173399/473 (84%)7tm_3576 . . . 820109/283 (39%)3.1e−104217/283 (77%)



Example 41

[0559] The NOV41 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 41A.
212TABLE 41ANOV41 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 173880 bpNOV41a,GAATTCTGATGTGCTTCAGTCCACAGAACAGTAACACATGAGCTGCTTTTGGGGAGAGCTTGAGTACCG151297-01DNA SequenceTCAGTCGGAGCATCATCATGGGGTCTAGTGCCACAGAGATTGAAGAATTGGAAAACACCACTTTTAAGTATCTTACAGGAGAACAGACTCAAAAAATGTGGCAGCGCCTGAAAGGAATACTAAGATGCTTGGTGAAGCAGCTGGAAAGAGGTGATGTTAACGTCGTCGACTTAAAGAAGAATATTGAATATGCGGCATCTGTGCTGGAAGCAGTTTATATCGATGAAACAAGAAGACTTCTGGATACTGAAGATGAGCTCAGTGACATTCAGACTGACTCAGTCCCATCTGAAGTCCGGGACTCGTTGGCTTCTACCTTTACACGGAAAATGGGGATGACAAAAAAGAAACCTGAGGAAAAACCAAAATTTCGGAGCATTGTGCATGCTGTTCAAGCTGGAATTTTTGTGGAAAGAATGTACCGAAAAACATTTTCTCTTCTGACAGACTCAACAGAGAAAATTGTTATTCCTCTTATAGAGGAAGCCTCAAAAGCCGAAACTTCTTCCTATGTGGCAAGCAGCTCAACCACCATTGTGGGGTTACACATTGCTGATGCACTAAGACGATCAAATACAAAAGGCTCCATGAGTGATGGGTCCTATTCCCCAGACTACTCCCTTGCAGCAGTGGACCTGAAGAGTTTCAAGAACAACCTGGTGGACATCATTCAGCAGAACAAAGAGAGGTGGAAAGAGTTAGCTGCACAAGAAGCAAGAACCAGTTCACAGAAGTGTGAGTTTATTCATCAGTAAACACCTTTAAGTAAAACCTCGTGCATGGTGGCAGCTCTAATTTGACCAAAAGACTTGGORF Start: ATG at 85ORF Stop: TAA at 820SEQ ID NO: 174245 aaMW at 27787.2 kDNOV41a,MGSSATEIEELENTTFKYLTGEQTEKMWQRLKGILRCLVKQLERGDVNVVDLKKNIEYAASVLEAVYCG151297-01Protein SequenceIDETRRLLDTEDELSDIQTDSVPSEVRDWLASTFTRKMGMTKKKPEEKPKFRSIVHAVQAGIFVERNYRKTFSLLTDSTEKIVIPLIEEASKAETSSYVASSSTTIVGLHIADALRRSNTKGSMSDGSYSPDYSLAAVDLKSFKNNLVDIIQQNKERWKELAAQEARTSSQKCEFIHQSEQ ID NO: 1751817 bpNOV41b,TCAGTGCACAGAACAGTAACAGATGAGCTGCTTTTGGCGAGAGCTTGAGTACTCAGTCGGTCAGTAGCG151297-02DNA SequenceTACAGTAGCAGGCTCACATGTACGGATTGTTCTTGTGAGGAGCATCATCATGGGGTCTAGTGCCACAGAGATTGAAGAATTGGAAAACACCACTTTTAAGTATCTTACAGGAGAACAGACTGAAAAAATGTGGCAGCGCCTGAAAGGAATACTAAGATGCTTGGTGAAGCAGCTGGAAACACGTGATGTTAACGTCGTCGACTTAAAGAAGAATATTGAATATGCGGCATCTGTGCTGGAAGCAGTTTATATCGATGAAACAAGAAGACTTCTGGATACTGAAGATGACCTCAGTGACATTCAGACTGACTCAGTCCCATCTGAAGTCCGGGACTGGTTGGCTTCTACCTTTACACGGAAAATGGGGATGACAAAAAAGAAACCTGAGGAAAAACCAAAATTTCGGAGCATTGTGCATGCTGTTCAAGCTGGAATTTTTGTGGAAAGAATGTACCGAAAAACATATCATATGGTTGGTTTGGCATATCCAGCAGCTGTCATCGTAACATTAAAGGATGTTGATAAATGGTCTTTCGATGTATTTGCCCTAAATGAAGCAAGTGGAGAGCATAGTCTGAAGTTTATGATTTATGAACTGTTTACCAGATATGATCTTATCAACCGTTTCAAGATTCCTGTTTCTTGCCTAATCACCTTTGCAGAAGCTTTAGAAGTTGGTTACGGCAAGTACAAAAATCCATATCACAATTTGATTCATGCAGCTGATGTCACTCAAACTGTGCATTACATAATGCTTCATACAGGTATCATGCACTGGCTCACTGAACTGGAAATTTTAGCAATGGTCTTTGCTGCTGCCATTCATGATTATGAGCATACAGCGACAACAAACAACTTTCACATTCAGACAAGGTCAGATGTTGCCATTTTGTATAATCATCGCTCTGTCCTTGAGAATCACCACGTGAGTGCAGCTTATCGACTTATGCAAGAAGAAGAAATGAATATCTTGATAAATTTATCCAAAGATCACTGGAGGGATCTTCGGAACCTAGTGATTGAAATGGTTTTATCTACAGACATGTCAGGTCACTTCCAGCAAATTAAAAATATAAGAAACAGTTTGCAGCAGCCTGAAGGGATTGACAGAGCCAAAACCATGTCCCTGATTCTCCACGCAGCAGACATCAGCCACCCAGCCAAATCCTGGAAGCTGCATTATCGGTGGACCATGGCCCTAATGGAGGAGTTTTTCCTGCAGGGAGATAAAGAAGCTGAATTAGGGCTTCCATTTTCCCCACTTTGTGATCGGAAGTCAACCATGGTGGCCCAGTCACAAATAGGTTTCATCGATTTCATAGTAGAGCCAACATTTTCTCTTCTGACAGACTCAACAGAGAAAATTCTTATTCCTCTTATAGAGGAAGCCTCAAAAGCCGAAACTTCTTCCTATGTGGCAAGCAGCTCAACCACCATTGTGGGGTTACACATTGCTGATGCACTAAGACGATCAAATACAAAAGGCTCCATGAGTGATGGGTCCTATTCCCCAGACTACTCCCTTGCAGCAGTGGACCTGAAGAGTTTCAAGAACAACCTGGTGGACATCATTCAGCAGAACAAAGAGAGGTGGAAACAGTTAGTTGCACAAGAAGCAAGAACCAGTTCACAGAAGTGTGAGTTTATTCATCAGTAAACACCTTTAAGTAAAACCTCGTGCATGGTGGCAGCTCTAATTTGACCAAAAGACTTGGAGATTTTGATTATGCTTGCTGGATATCTATTCTGTORF Start: ATG at 117ORF Stop: TAA at 1722SEQ ID NO: 176535 aaMW at 61249.3 kDNOV41b,MGSSATEIEELENTTFKYLTGEQTEKMWQRLKGILRCLVKQLERGDVNVVDLKKNIEYAASVLEAVYCG151297-02Protein SequenceIDETRRLLDTEDELSDIQTDSVPSEVRDWLASTFTRKMGMTKKKPEEKPKFRSIVHAVQAGIFVERMYRKTYHMVGLAYPAAVIVTLKDVDKWSFDVFALNEASGEHSLKFMIYELFTRYDLINRFKIPVSCLITFAEALEVGYGKYKNPYHNLIHAADVTQTVHYIMLHTGIMHWLTELEILAMVFAAAIHDYEHTGTTNNFHIQTRSDVAILYNDRSVLENHHVSAAYRLMQEEEMNILINLSKDDWRDLRNLVIEMVLSTDMSGHFQQIKNIRNSLQQPEGIDRAKTMSLTLHAADISHPAKSWKLHYRWTMALMEEFFLQGDKEAELGLPFSPLCDRKSTMVAQSQIGFIDFIVEPTFSLLTDSTEKIVIPLIEEASKAETSSYVASSSTTIVGLHIADALRRSNTKGSMSDGSYSPDYSLAAVDLKSFKNNLVDIIQQNKERWKELVAQEARTSSQKCEFIHQ


[0560] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 41B.
213TABLE 41BComparison of NOV41a against NOV41b.Identities/ProteinNOV41a Residues/Similarities forSequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV41b1 . . . 159141/159 (88%)1 . . . 159148/159 (92%)


[0561] Further analysis of the NOV41a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 41C.
214TABLE 41CProtein Sequence Properties NOV41aPSort0.8800 probability located in nucleus; 0.1000 probabilityanalysis:located inmitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000 probabilitylocated in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability locatedin plasma membraneSignalPNo Known Signal Sequence Predictedanalysis:


[0562] A search of the NOV41a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 41D.
215TABLE 41DGeneseq Results for NOV41aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV41a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAB85116Human 3′, 5′ cyclic1 . . . 159141/159 (88%)5e−75nucleotide phosphodiesterase1 . . . 159148/159 (92%)(HSPDE1A3A) - Homosapiens, 535 aa.[EP1097707-A1,09 MAY 2001]AAB85105Human 3′, 5′ cyclic1 . . . 159141/159 (88%)5e−75nucleotide phosphodiesterase1 . . . 159148/159 (92%)(HSPDE1A3A) - Homosapiens, 535 aa.[EP1097706-A1,09 MAY 2001]AAE07953Human phosphodiesterase1 . . . 159141/159 (88%)5e−75(PDE) type 1 protein - Homo1 . . . 159148/159 (92%)sapiens, 535 aa.[EP1097719-A1,09 MAY 2001]AAE07917Human phosphodiesterase1 . . . 159141/159 (88%)5e−75(PDE) type 1 protein - Homo1 . . . 159148/159 (92%)sapiens, 535 aa.[EP1097718-A1,09 MAY 2001]AAY80988Human 61 kD CaM-PDE1 . . . 159141/159 (88%)5e−75(clone pHcam61-6N-7), SEQ1 . . . 159148/159 (92%)ID NO: 49 - Homo sapiens,535 aa. [US6015677-A,18 JAN. 2000]


[0563] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV41a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 41E.
216TABLE 41EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV41aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV41a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueAAH22480Hypothetical 62.3 kDa protein -1 . . . 159141/159 (88%)1e−74Homo sapiens (Human), 5451 . . . 159148/159 (92%)aa.P54750Calcium/calmodulin-dependent2 . . . 159140/158 (88%)6e−743′,5′-cyclic nucleotide1 . . . 158147/158 (92%)phosphodiesterase 1A (EC3.1.4.17) (Cam-PDE 1A) (61kDa Cam-PDE) (hCam-1) -Homo sapiens (Human), 534aa.Q9EPR9Phosphodiesterase 1A - Rattus1 . . . 159134/159 (84%)6e−71norvegicus (Rat), 542 aa.1 . . . 159144/159 (90%)Q61481Calcium/calmodulin-dependent1 . . . 159133/159 (83%)3e−703′,5′-cyclic nucleotide21 . . . 179 143/159 (89%)phosphodiesterase 1A (EC3.1.4.17) (Cam-PDE 1A) (61kDa Cam-PDE) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 565 aa.A453343′,5′-cyclic-nucleotide1 . . . 159129/159 (81%)6e−69phosphodiesterase (EC1 . . . 159144/159 (90%)3.1.4.17) 1A,calmodulin-dependent, 61Kbrain form - bovine, 530 aa.


[0564] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV41a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 41F.
217TABLE 41FDomain Analysis of NOV41aIdentities/NOV41aSimilaritiesPfamMatchfor the MatchedExpectDomainRegionRegionValuePDEase138 . . . 1599/49 (18%)0.1122/49 (45%) 



Example 42

[0565] The NOV42 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 42A.
218TABLE 42ANOV42 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 177512 bpNOV42a,CCATGGCGGGCTGCGCGGCGCGGGCTCCGCCGGGCTCTGAGGCGCGTCTCAGCCTCGCCACCTTCCTCG151822-01DNA SequenceGCTGGGCGCCTCGGTGCTCGCGCTGCCGCTGCTCACGCGCGCCGGCCTGCAGGGCCGCACCGGGCTGGCGCTCTACGTGGCCGGGCTCAACGCGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTCTATCGCCCGCCTCGCTACCAGATAGCCATCCGAGCTTGTTTCCTGGGGTTTGTGTTCGGCTGCGGCACGCTGCTAAGTTTTAGCCAGTCTTCTTGGAGTCACTTTGGCTGAACTGAAGCAGATTACCTGGCTCAGTGTCACACGGCTGCTGATGGTGGTCTTCGGAGAATGTCTGAGGAAGGCCGCCATGTNTACAGCTGGCTCCAATTTCAACCACGTGGTACAGAATGAAAAATCAGATACACATACTCTGGTGACCAGTGGAGTGTACGCTTGGTTTCGGCATCCTTCTTACGTCGGGTGGTTTTACTGGAGTATTGGAACTCAGGTGATGCTORF Start: ATG at 3ORF Stop: TGA at 285SEQ ID NO: 17894 aaMW at 9871.5 kDNOV42a,MAGCAARAPPGSEARLSLATFLLGASVLALPLLTRAGLQGRTGLALYVAGLNALLLLLYRPPRYQIACG151822-01Protein SequenceIRACFLGFVFGCGTLLSFSQSSWSHFGSEQ ID NO: 1793597 bpNOV42b,GGCACGAGCGGCGCCGCCGCCCGCTAGTCCGCCCCCCGGCGCCATGGCGGGCTGCGCGGCGCGGGCTCG151822-02DNA SequenceCCGCCGGGCTCTGAGGCGCGTCTCAGCCTCGCCACCTTCCTGCTGGGCGCCTCGGTGCTCGCCCTGCCGCTGCTCACGCGCGCCGGCCTGCAGGGCCGCACCGGGCTGGCGCTCTACGTGGCCGGGCTCAACGCGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTCTATCGGCCGCCTCGCTACCAGATAGCCATCCGAGCTTGTTTCCTGGGGTTTGTGTTCGGCTGCGGCACGCTGCTAAGTTTTAGCCAGTCTTCTTGGAGTCACTTTGGCTGGTACATGTGCTCCCTGTCATTGTTCCACTATTCTGAATACTTGGTGACACCAGTCAATAATCCCAAAAGTCTGTCCTTGGATTCCTTTCTCCTGAATCACAGCCTGGAGTATACAGTAGCTGCTCTTTCTTCTTGGTTAGAGTTCACACTTGAAAATATCTTTTGGCCAGAACTGAAGCAGATTACCTGGCTCAGTGTCACAGGGCTGCTGATGGTGGTCTTCGGAGAATGTCTGAGGAAGGCCGCCATGTTTACAGCTGGCTCCAATTTCAACCACGTGGTACAGAATGAAAAATCAGATACACATACTCTGGTGACCAGTGGAGTGTACGCTTGGTTTCGGCATCCTTCTTACGTCGGGTGGTTTTACTGGAGTATTGGAACTCAGGTGATGCTGTGTAACCCCATCTGCGGCGTCAGCTATGCCCTGACAGTGTGGCGATTCTTCCGCGATCGAACAGAAGAAGAAGAAATCTCACTAATTCACTTTTTTGGAGAGGAGTACCTGCAGTATAAGAAGAGGGTGCCCACCGGCCTCCCTTTCATAAAGGGGGTCAAGGTGGACCTGTGACGGGCAGTGGCCCCGGTGACCTTGGGGCCTCCGACCCTGTGCAGCCTGGGACAAAACTGTTTCCGGTTGGCCGCTCCCACATGGATTTTCTTAATCGTTTTATGTCATTAGTCACTCTTCTGGAATGTCACTCAAGACCAAGCGGTCAGAAGGCCTGAGGACCCAAGGCCCCACTGGAGCAGTCTGTCCTTATGCCGAATCAAGGCGGAACATGGGTGAAAGACGAGTAAGGGGCAAATCACAGCAATATTCCACAGCGCCCTCCAGAGTTACCTGGGGAGGACCGAGGCCACACGCCACTGCCCCCGAGGCCAGAGTGTAAGTAAAGGATAACCAGGACTCGCTCGGAGAGATGGACTCTGTCCTCAGCAACACTCCACAGCAGAAAGGGGTAGCAGGTACCCCTTCTTATCAGCGGTAAAAATGCATTTACAACCTTTCATTTAACCGAAAAACACAGACCGCTTTAACCTCTTTATTTCTGTCCCCCACTGCATGAACATCTATACAATTTTAAAAATACTTCCTCATAGGATGCTTTGGCCCTTCATCTATTTAATCATAGCTACATACCTATTTTTTTATAAGTAGCAGTACACATTCAAAGGGGTATTCCTAGCTCAATGCTTGGTGTTCTAGTTCAACTTTTATCCTGCAGCAAGTAAGCCTAGATAACTCTACACGATTTCGCTGAGTGGCTTTGTGTGACCGTGGCCCCAGGCCAAGGGGACCATGGCCCTGGCTGGCTTTCCCCCGGGGGTCTCAGCTCCTGTTGTCAGTGATAGGCGGCTCAAAGGAGCATCAGTTTCTTTTGATCCAAGAAGTGCTTACTGAATGCCTGCCCTGTGCGTGGCCTTAAACATTGAGAAGTCCTGCTCTCCGTTTATTTGGGATTTGATTCTCATTTTACCATACCTTATATTCTCAATTTCAATGCCAGTCTCAGAACTCTTGTTTTCTGTGTTCTGTTCTCAAAATTACATTGTCCCTCATGTCATTTCAAACTGTTTTCCAAAGGGATTTGAGCATATACAACTACAAATCCAAGCAGATTGACTCTCAAAAATAATCTTAAATACTGCAAATAGTCCCAACTAAGATTCAGTCAGTATGTTTGTTTTGCAAGTTTCGGAGAGTAAGTTGGCTTTGAGTCACACATCGAAGCTTTAAGAGGTGAGACGCTGGCTTCATTCTGGACTAGACAGGAACTTGGCCTCAGCGTGAGATCCTGCCATCCAGTGTTGCGGTGGCACTGAAGAAGTGTGAATGTGAAGGCGGCGTCGGCGCGGGGCCAGAGCACCACTCTGCTGCCCCACCACGCGGCCTGTGAGGAGCCACTAAACCTTTCCGTCCCTAGACCTCCCCATCTGTGGAATGGCGTCAATACCACCTACCTCACAGGGGTGTTGTGAGGACTGAGAAGAACAATGTCAAATGTTTTTAATACTCAGATGTGGGAGCGACATCAATGAAATCTGTACTGTATGAAAGCTACACAAAAATGGGCAGACATTTGGTTAATTGTGCCAGATACCTAAAATGTATGTTCAGAAAAGCATTTTATCAACTCAGAAATATGACTTATTTCTAGATTCATGGCTTAATGAATTTTTTCATTGTTATATATACCAAAGAGGCTTACGGGTTCATTGATTGGTTTGAAAACCAGACAGACGGCCGGCCACGCCTGTAATCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTGCAGCGTGAGCCACCACGCCCAGCCAAGATGAACTCCTTAAGGACAGGATTTGGTAAGTGATTGACTTCTTTTTAGTTCCATGATCTTGAGATTATTTTTAGCTTTATAAATTTAGCAGTGGCAGGGCCCGTGGAGAATCAGGTTAATCAGGTAAAGCCTTTCTCGGTATTTGCTGCCAAGGCCACATCACCAATTTTCTCGATTTAAAAAACTGTCAAGAGATTTATTTTTCCATTGCACGTTTTAAAGTGGAGATTCTGAAGTGGAAAATAGGTACTGTCAGAACAAAGCTACCTGGAAACAGCATAGAGTGAAGCCTTTCGTGAGGGCTTGCAGGCCGCTGCTGAGTGGCAGTTTACAGAAGAGGTCGCGGGGTGAGCCTCTTAGCAGGACAGAAAACAAGGCAGCAGCGCACCTGCCACCCCTTCACGAGCTGCTCCTTCAGCCTAAAAAGTAGGCTTTATTCATCCCTTCTGTTCATTTACCAACCTGGGGGATTGATACGACCGGGGAAAATGTTCCTAAACCAGGAAGCTGCGTTAGCCCATCAGGCTTTGTAAGATCTCGCCAACAGCTACCTGCTTAGGAGTACCCCCACGATACGCACAGCACACCACTGTCCCTTCACTGCACTTTCTTCCTGCCTTAGGTAGTTGGGCTTGCCCACCCTAGTTTGCTTTTGTAGTGGTTTGGCAAGGTTAGAAGGCCTCGGCCTCTCTGTCATGCTGGGAAGTGCCTACTCTCTGGGCCACTGCTGCAGAGGCCGTGGCACTTGTCATGGGTTTGGAAGACCCAGCCATCTGCAGCAGAGGCAGCCTATCCCATTGCAAGGAGAGGAACTGAACGGAGTAATTATTCPACTCTTCTTTTTACATAAATGTTTATTTAAATATTCTAAATTGGATTTTCATTCACAGATACTGATTATTCTTTCCAGTTCTTAAATAAAACTGCACTTGATTTCACTCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 44ORF Stop: TGA at 896SEQ ID NO: 180284 aaMW at 31937.7 kDNOV42b,MAGCAARAPPGSEARLSLATFLLGASVLALPLLTRAGLQGRTGLALYVAGLNALLLLLYRPPRYQIACG151822-02Protein SequecneIRACFLGFVFGCGTLLSFSQSSWSHFGWYMCSLSLFHYSEYLVTAVNNPKSLSLDSFLLNHSLEYTVAALSSWLEFTLENIFWPELKQITWLSVTGLLMVVFGECLRKAAMFTAGSNFNHVVQNEKSDTHTLVTSGVYAWFRHPSYVGWFYWSIGTQVMLCNPICGVSYALTVWRFERDRTEEEEISLIHFFGEEYLEYKKRVPTGLPFIKGVKVDL


[0566] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 42B.
219TABLE 42B Comparison of NOV42a against NOV42b.Identities/NOV42a Residues/Similarities forProtein SequenceMatch Residuesthe Matched RegionNOV42b1 . . . 9467/94 (71%)1 . . . 9467/94 (71%)


[0567] Further analysis of the NOV42a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 42C.
220TABLE 42CProtein Sequence Properties NOV42aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane; 0.4000analysis:probability located in Golgi body; 0.3174 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial intermembrane space; 0.3000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalPCleavage site between residues 37 and 38analysis:


[0568] A search of the NOV42a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 42D.
221TABLE 42DGeneseq Results for NOV42aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV42a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAY32299Farnesyl-directed cysteine1 . . . 9494/94 (100%)2e−48carboxymethyltransferase1 . . . 9494/94 (100%)STE14 - Homo sapiens, 284aa. [WO9955878-A1,04 NOV. 1999]AAW67730Human prenylcysteine1 . . . 9494/94 (100%)2e−48carboxyl methyltransferase -1 . . . 9494/94 (100%)Homo sapiens 284 aa[WO9856924-A1,17 DEC. 1998]AAB32052Human secreted protein12 . . . 94 83/83 (100%)3e−41BLAST search protein SEQ1 . . . 8383/83 (100%)ID NO: 110 - Homo sapiens,223 aa. [WO200058350-A1,05 OCT. 2000]AAB32051Human secreted protein12 . . . 94 83/83 (100%)3e−41BLAST search protein SEQ1 . . . 8383/83 (100%)ID NO: 109 - Homo sapiens,223 aa. [WO200058350-A1,05 OCT. 2000]AAY32300Mouse farnesyl-directed5 . . . 9482/90 (91%) 2e−40cysteine4 . . . 9383/90 (92%) carboxymethyltransferase -Mus musculus, 153 aa.[WO9955878-A1,04 NOV. 1999]


[0569] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV42a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 42E.
222TABLE 42EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV42aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV42a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueO60725Protein-S isoprenylcysteine1 . . . 9494/94 (100%)5e−48O-methyltransferase (EC1 . . . 9494/94 (100%)2.1.1.100) (Isoprenylcysteinecarboxylmethyltransferase)(Prenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase) (pcCMT)(Prenylated protein carboxylmethyltransferase) (PPMT) -Homo sapiens (Human), 284aa.Q9EQK7Protein-S isoprenylcysteine5 . . . 9484/90 (93%)2e−41O-methyltransferase (EC4 . . . 9385/90 (94%)2.1.1.100) (Isoprenylcysteinecarboxylmethyltransferase)(Prenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase) (pcCMT)(Prenylated protein carboxylmethyltransferase) (PPMT) -Mus musculus (Mouse), 283aa.O12947Protein-S isoprenylcysteine13 . . . 94 49/90 (54%)2e−19O-methyltransferase (EC9 . . . 9859/90 (65%)2.1.1.100) (Isoprenylcysteinecarboxylmethyltransferase)(Prenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase) (pcCMT)(Prenylated protein carboxylmethyltransferase) (PPMT)(Farnesyl cysteine carboxylmethyltransferase) (FCMT) -Xenopus laevis (Africanclawed frog), 288 aa.Q9WVM4Protein-S isoprenylcysteine53 . . . 94 39/42 (92%)8e−17O-methyltransferase (EC1 . . . 4240/42 (94%)2.1.1.100) (Isoprenylcysteinecarboxylmethyltransferase)(Prenylcysteine carboxylmethyltransferase) (pcCMT)(Prenylated protein carboxylmethyltransferase) (PPMT)(Farnesyl cysteine carboxylmethyltransferase) (FCMT) -Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 232aa (fragment).Q9R1L8Farnesyl cysteine carboxyl65 . . . 94 28/30 (93%)4e−10methyltransferase - Rattus1 . . . 3029/30 (96%)norvegicus (Rat), 33 aa(fragment).



Example 43

[0570] The NOV43 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 43A.
223TABLE 43ANOV43 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1812306 bpNOV43a,GCCATGGCGTCCTGCGTGGGGAGCCGGACCCTAAGCAAGGATCATGTGAACTACAAAATGCATTTCCCG152256-01DNA SequenceCGATGATCAACGAGCAGCAAGTGGAGGACATCACCATTGACTTCTTCTACCGGCCGCATACCATCACGACAACATCTGGAGAGGCATCCTCTCTGTTATTTTCTTCTTTCTTATCATCAGTGTGTTAGCTTTCCCTCTTCTTCATGCATCTCCTCCCCAATTTTCCCGAGTGCTGGTGGGATCAAGTCATTCTGGACATCCTGTTGTGCAATGGCGGTGGCATTTGGCTGGGCATGGTCGTTTGCCGGTTTTTAGAGATGAGGACTTACCACTGGGCAAGCTTCAAGGACATTCATACCACCACCGGGAAGATCAAGAGAGCTGTTCTGCAGTTCACTCCTGCTAGCTGGACCTATGTTCGATGGTTTGACCCCAAATCTTCTTTTCAGAGAGTAGCTGGAGTGTACCTTTTCATGATCATCTGGCAGCTGACTGAGTTGAATACCTTCTTCTTGAAGCATATCTTTGTGTTCCAAGCCAGTCATCCATTAAGTTCGGGTAGAATTCTCTTTATTGGTGGCATCACAGCTCCCACAGTGAGACAGTACTACGCTTACCTCACCGACACACAGTGCAACCGCGTAGGAACACAATGCTGGGTGTTTCGGGCTTTCACCACTTTCCTCTCTCTGTACGGCATGATTTGGTATGCAGAACACTATGGTCACCGAGAAAAGACCTACTCGGAGTGTGAAGATGGCACCTACAGTCCAGAGATCTCCTGGCATCACAGGAAACGGACAAAAGGTTCTGAAGACAGCCCACCCAAGCATGCAGGCAACAACGAAAGCCATTCTTCCAGGAGAAGGAATCGGCATTCCAAGTCAAAAGTCACCAATGGCGTTGGAAAGAAATGAAAAACCCTGGTTAATCAAAGATGTTCCAGAGTGCCTAGAACTCAGAGGGAAATGGAACTCATTTGGAACTCCCCGTGAGGAGGTCGAGGCGCACAGGGCAAGCAGCAAGAGGCGAGGGCACTTGGGGGTCATTATTTGAGATCGTAAGTCTTGTTTCCCACAGACCTGGCCGCGTCAGGCAGATCATCGCCTGGGCGGCCTTTGCCAACGTGGGGTCTCTTCTAACTTCAGCACTTGACATGCGGTCACCGGTGCCAGCGCGGTGTGTTGAAGGGAAACGGTAGCTATTCATTCACAGTTGCCAAGAGCACCTCCGCGCCTGCTGGATCGTGGATGCAGCGTAAACATCTTCCTTCAGACGAGGCATTAACCCCATGGTTAATGGACTGGTCACCAGTTTTTATTTTATTTTTATGAATCTACCTTTCCATTGATTGATTTAAGTTCAGGCCACTTTTCTGTCTTTTATTTGGTTACTGTTGTTATTTGTTTTTAAGTTAGGATGCTTTTTAACAGCCTTTAGAAGCCGCTGCTGAAATTGATACTGGGGGAAGGGTTCCCCTTCCTTCTAGAGCAGAAAAGGGAGAGAAGTGTTGTATTCCTGTTTGGTAACCTCAGTCTCCTGTAAGACCTCCTACCACATGGCGAGTATACACCAATCAGGAGAGGGTAGCTGCCTGCATAGGAGCCTCGCTTCCGATTATTCCCTTCCCAATATTATTCATCCAGACTTACCCACAGTGCACAAAAGCAAACCTGCTAGAGAGGCAGTGAACACCACAGCTTCTCCCCAGCTTGGTGCCTTTTACATCGGGTTTGTTCTCCTTCCATGGTGTGTTGCTGACATTGTCACTGAGTCCCATGTGACGTGCTGGTGAGTATTACCTTTCATCTGTGCCATGCTCTAGAACCTTGACCTTGATAGTTCACCACGTCTGATGGATCCCTGTTTTAAATAAAAACGATTCACTTTAAAGCCTORF Start: ATG at 4ORF Stop: TGA at 1324SEQ ID NO: 182440 aaMW at 51772.5 kDNOV43a,MASCVGSRTLSKDDVNYKMHFRMTNEQQVEDITIDFFYRPHTITLLSPTTVSLMYFAFTRDDSVPEDCG152256-01Protein SequenceNIWRGILSVIFFFLIISVLAFPNGPFTRPHPALWRMVFGLSVLYFLFLVFLLFLNFEQVKSLMYWLDPNLRYATREADVMEYAVNCHVITWERIISHFDIFAFGHFWGWAMKALLIRSYGLCWTISITWELTELFFMHLLPNFAECWWDQVILDILLCNGGGIWLGMVVCRFLEMRTYHWASFKDIHTTTGKIKRAVLQFTPASWTYVRWFDPKSSFQRVAGVYLFMIIWQLTELNTFFLKHIFVFQASHPLSWGRILFIGGITAPTVRQYYAYLTDTQCKRVGTQCWVFGAFTTFLCLYGMTWYAEHYGNREKTYSECEDGTYSPEISWHHRKGTKGSEDSPPKHAGNNESHSSRRRNRHSKSKVTNGVGKK


[0571] Further analysis of the NOV43a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 43B.
224TABLE 43BProtein Sequence Properties NOV43aPSort analysis:0.6000 probability located in plasma membrane;0.4000 probability located in Golgi body;0.3000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane); 0.0300 probabilitylocated in mitochondrial inner membraneSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0572] A search of the NOV43a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 43C.
225TABLE 43CGeneseq Results for NOV43aIdentities/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV43a Residues/for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesMatched RegionValueABB89640Human polypeptide 1 . . . 440440/473 (93%)0.0SEQ ID NO 2016 - 1 . . . 473440/473 (93%)Homo sapiens, 473aa. [WO200190304-A2,29 NOV. 2001]AAB58945Breast and ovarian cancer 1 . . . 440439/473 (92%)0.0associated antigen protein44 . . . 516439/473 (92%)sequence SEQ ID 653 -Homo sapiens, 516 aa.[WO200055173-A1,21 SEP. 2000]ABB71324Drosophila melanogaster 3 . . . 359206/357 (57%)e−133polypeptide SEQ ID NO59 . . . 412276/357 (76%)40764 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 498 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]AAB73515Human transferase HTFS-22,22 . . . 361128/351 (36%)2e−60SEQ ID NO: 22 - Homo45 . . . 389185/351 (52%)sapiens, 487 aa.[WO200132888-A2,10 MAY 2001]AAM79907Human protein SEQ ID NO22 . . . 361128/351 (36%)2e−603553 - Homo sapiens, 529 aa.63 . . . 407185/351 (52%)[WO200157190-A2,09 AUG. 2001]


[0573] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV43a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 43D.
226TABLE 43DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV43aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV43a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueP48651Phosphatidylserine synthase I 1 . . . 440440/473 (93%)0.0(Serine-exchange enzyme I) 1 . . . 473440/473 (93%)(EC 2.7.8.-) - Homo sapiens(Human), 473 aa.Q99LH2Similar to phosphatidylserine 1 . . . 440428/473 (90%)0.0synthase 1 - Mus musculus 1 . . . 473437/473 (91%)(Mouse), 473 aa.Q00576Phosphatidylserine synthase I 1 . . . 440428/473 (90%)0.0(Serine-exchange enzyme I) 1 . . . 471434/473 (91%)(EC 2.7.8.-) - Cricetuluslongicaudatus (Long-tailedhamster) (Chinese hamster),471 aa.O55024Phosphatidylserine synthase- 1 . . . 440421/473 (89%)0.01 - Mus musculus (Mouse), 473 1 . . . 473432/473 (91%)aa.Q9BSY0Similar to phosphatidylserine145 . . . 440292/329 (88%)e−178synthase 1 - Homo sapiens 6 . . . 334293/329 (88%)(Human), 334 aa (fragment).


[0574] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV43a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 43E.
227TABLE 43EDomain Analysis of NOV43aIdentities/NOV43aSimilaritiesMatchfor thePfam DomainRegionMatched RegionExpect ValueCOLFI119 . . . 13710/19 (53%)0.1214/19 (74%)PSS 96 . . . 370179/310 (58%)1.1e−206267/310 (86%)



Example 44

[0575] The NOV44 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 44A.
228TABLE 44ANOV44 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1831151 bpNOV44a,CNTGNATTTGGCCGCGGGGCCATGTAGCTCCGAGCGGCGGATCGCGAGCCTCCTGCGAACCCCAGCCCG171804-01DNA SequenceTGCACGCCCGGTTAGCATTCCGCCGGGAGATGCGGCAGTGGAATCTGGAAGGGCGGTGAAAAACCTACGTCCTGCCCTCGCCCGGCCTCTCCATTCGTCCCCCGGGTAGAGAGGGTCGGCTCGTGCTCATCATCCTGTGCTCCGTGGTCTTCTCTGCCCTCTACATCCTCCTGTGCTGCTGGGCCGGCCTGCCCCTCTGCCTGGCCACCTGCCTGGACCACCACTTCCCCACAGGCTCCAGGCCCACTGTGCCGGGACCCCTGCACTTCAGTGGATATAGCAGTGTGCCAGATGGCAAGCCGCTGGTCCGCGAGCCCTGCCGCAGCTGTGCCGTGGTGTCCAGCTCCGGCCAAATGCTGGGCTCAGGCCTGGGTGCTGAGATCGACAGTGCCGAGTGCGTGTTCCGCATGAACCAGGCGCCCACCGTGGGCTTTGAGGCGGATGTCGGCCAGCGCAGCACCCTGCGTGTCGTCTCACACACAAGCGTGCCGCTGCTGCTGCGCAACTATTCACACTACTTCCAGAAGGCCCGAGACACGCTCTACATGGTGTGGGGCCAGGGCAGGCACATGGACCGGGTGCTCGGCGGCCGCACCTACCGCACGCTGCTGCAGCTCACCAGGATGTACCCCGGCCTGCAGGTGTACACCTTCACGGAGCGCATGATGGCCTACTGCGACCAGATCTTCCAGGACGAGACGGGCAAGAACCGGAGGCAGTCGGGCTCCTTCCTCAGCACCGGCTGGTTCACCATGATCCTCGCGCTGGAGCTGTGTGAGGAGATCGTGGTCTATGGGATGGTCAGCGACAGCTACTGCAGGGAGAAGAGCCACCCCTCAGTGCCTTACCACTACTTTGAGAAGGGCCGGCTAGATGAGTGTCAGATGTACCTGGCACACGAGCAGGCGCCCCGAACCCCCCACCGCTTCATCACTGAGAAGGCGGTCTTCTCCCGCTGGGCCAAGAAGAGGCCCATCGTGTTCGCCCATCCGTCCTGGAGGACTGAGTAGCTTCCGTCGTCCTGCCAGCCGCCATGCCGTTCCGAGGCCTCCGGGATGTCCCATCCCAAGCCATCACACTCCACORF Start: ATG at 421ORF Stop: TAG at 1075SEQ ID NO: 184218 aaMW at 25333.8 kDNOV44a,MLGSGLGAEIDSAECVFRMNQAPTVGFEADVGQRSTLRVVSHTSVPLLLRNYSHYFQKARDTLYMVWCG171804-01Protein SequenceGQGRHMDRVLGGRTYRTLLQLTRMYPGLQVYTFTERMMAYCDQIFQDETGKNRRQSGSFLSTGWFTMILALELCEEIVVYGMVSDSYCREKSEPSVPYHYFEKGRLDECQMYLAHEQAPRSAHRFITEKAVFSRWAKKRPIVFAHPSWRTE


[0576] Further analysis of the NOV44a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 44B.
229TABLE 44BProtein Sequence Properties NOV44aPSort analysis:0.6400 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.3000 probability located in nucleus; 0.2068probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000probability located in mitochondrial matrix spaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0577] A search of the NOV44a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 44C.
230TABLE 44CGeneseq Results for NOV44aIdentities/SimilaritiesGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV44a Residues/for theExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesMatched RegionValueAAB75350Human secreted protein #9 - 1 . . . 218218/218 (100%)e−128Homo sapiens, 302 aa.85 . . . 302218/218 (100%)[WO200100806-A2,04 JAN. 2001]AAB61614Human protein HP03380 - 1 . . . 218218/218 (100%)e−128Homo sapiens, 302 aa.85 . . . 302218/218 (100%)[WO200102563-A2,11 JAN. 2001]AAB25764Human secreted protein SEQ 1 . . . 218218/218 (100%)e−128ID #76 - Homo sapiens, 30285 . . . 302218/218 (100%)aa. [WO200037491-A2,29 JUN. 2000]AAB28674Human 1 . . . 218218/218 (100%)e−128carbohydrate-modifying85 . . . 302218/218 (100%)enzyme Incyte ID No:983984CD1 - Homo sapiens,302 aa. [WO200063351-A2,26 OCT. 2000]AAB24495Human secreted protein 1 . . . 218217/218 (99%)e−128sequence encoded by gene 5128 . . . 345217/218 (99%)SEQ ID NO: 120 - Homosapiens, 345 aa.[WO200035937-A1,22 JUN. 2000]


[0578] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV44a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 44D.
231TABLE 44DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV44aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV44a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueQ9H4F1Alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminyl-2,3-beta- 1 . . . 218218/218 (100%)e−128galactosyl-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminide 85 . . . 302218/218 (100%)alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.7)(NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc-alpha-2, 6-sialyltransferase) (ST6GalNAcIV) (Sialyltransferase 7D) - Homo sapiens(Human), 302 aa.Q9H4F1Alpha2,6-sialyltransferase - Homo sapiens 1 . . . 218217/218 (99%)e−128(Human), 302 aa. 85 . . . 302218/218 (99%)Q9NWU6CDNA FLJ20593 fis, clone KAT08984 - 1 . . . 218217/218 (99%)e−127Homo sapiens (Human), 302 aa. 85 . . . 302217/218 (99%)Q9UKU1NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc- 1 . . . 218216/218 (99%)e−127alpha-2, 6-sialyltransferase 85 . . . 302216/218 (99%)alpha2,6-sialyltransferase - Homo sapiens(Human), 302 aa.Q9R2B6Alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminyl-2,3-beta- 1 . . . 218202/218 (92%)e−118galactosyl-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminide143 . . . 360207/218 (94%)alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.7)(NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc-alpha-2, 6-sialyltransferase) (ST6GalNAcIV) (Sialyltransferase 7D) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 360 aa.


[0579] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV44a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 44E.
232TABLE 44EDomain Analysis of NOV44aIdentities/NOV44aSimilaritiesMatchfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainRegionRegionValueGlyco_transf_291 . . . 20265/324 (20%)6e−43184/324 (57%) 



Example 45

[0580] The NOV45 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 45A.
233TABLE 45ANOV45 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1851475 bpNOV45a,AGGACTCCAAGCGCCATGGCCGCTGCCCCCCGAGCCCGGGTCGCGTACTTGCTCAGGCAACTCCAACCG171841-01DNA SequenceGCGCAGCATGGCTGTTTCAAATATTAGATATGGAGCAGCAGTTACAAAGGAAGTAGGAATGGCAGACCTAAAAAACATGGGTGCTAAAAATGTGTGCTTGATGACAGACAAGAACCTCTCCAAGCTCCCTCCTGTGCAAGTAGCTATGGATTCCCTAGTGAAGAATGGCATCCCCTTTACGGTTTATGATAATGTGAGAGTGGAACCAACGGATAGCTTCATGGAAGCTATTGAGTTTGCCCAAAAGGGAGCTTTTGATGCCTATGTTCCTGTCGGTGGTGGCTCTACCATGGACACCTGTAAGGCTGCTAATCTGTATGCATCCAGCCCTCATTCTGATTTCCTAGATTATGTCAGTGCCCCCATTGGCAAGGGAAAGCCTGTGTCTGTGCCTCTTAAGCCTCTGATTGCAGTGCCAACTACCTCAGGAACCGGGAGTGAAACTACTGGGGTTGCCATTTTTGACTATGAACACTTGAAAGTAAAAATTGGCATCACTTCGAGAGCCATCAAACCCACACTGGGACTGATTGATCCTCTGCACACCCTCCACATGCCTGCCCGAGTGGTCGCCAACAGTGGCTTTCATGTGTTTAGCCATGCCCTGGAGTCATACACCACCCTGCCCTACCACCTGCGGAGCCCCTGCCCTTCAAATCCCATCACACGGCCTGCGTACCAGGGCAGCAACCCAATCAGTGACATTTGGGCTATCCACGCGCTGCGGATCGTGGCTAAGTATCTGAAGGCTGTCAGAAATCCCGATGATCTTGAAGCAAGGTCTCATATGCACTTGGCAAGTGCTTTTGCTGGCATCGGCTTTGGAAATGCTCCTGTTCATCTGCATGGAATGTCTTACCCAATTTCAGGTTTAGTGAAGATGTATAAAGCAAAGCATTACAATGTGGATCACCCACTGGTCCCCCATGGCCTTTCTGTGGTGCTCACGTCCCCAGCGGTGTTCACTTTCACCGCCCAGATGTTTCCAGAGCGACACCTGGAGATGGCACAACTTCTAGGAGCCGACACCCGCACTGCCAGGATCCAAGATCCAGGGCTGGTGTTGGCAGACACGCTCCGGAAATTCTTATTCGATCTGGATGTTGATGATGGCCTAGCAGCTGTTGGTTACTCCAAAGCTGATATCCCCGCACTAGTGAAACGAACGCTGCCCCAGGAAAGGGTCACCAAGCTTGCACCCTGTCCCCAGTCAGAAGAGGATCTGGCTGCTCTGTTTGAAGCTTCAATGAAACTGTATTAATTGTCATTTTAACTGAAAGAATTACCGCTGGCCATTGTAGTGCTGAGAGCAAGAGCTGATCTAGCTAGGGCTTTGTCTTTTCATCTTTGCGCATAACTTACCTGTTACCAGTATAGGTGGGATATACATTTATCTTCCAGCAAATTCORF Start: ATG at 75ORF Stop: TAA at 1326SEQ ID NO: 186417 aaMW at 44871.2 kDNOV45a,MAVSNIRYGAAVTKEVCMADLKNMGAKNVCLNTDKNLSKLPPVQVAMDSLVKNGIPFTVYDNVRVEPCG171841-01Protein SequenceTDSFMEAIEFAQKGAFDAYVAVGGGSTMDTCKAANLYASSPHSDFLDYVSAPIGKGKPVSVPLKPLIAVPTTSGTGSETTGVAIFDYEHLKVKIGITSRAIKPTLGLIDPLHTLHMPARVVANSGFDVFSHALESYTTLPYHLRSPCPSNPITRPAYQGSNPISDIWAIHALRIVAKYLKAVRNPDDLEARSHMHLASAFAGIGFGNAGVHLHGMSYPISGLVKMYKAKDYNVDHPLVPHGLSVVLTSPAVFTFTAQMFPERHLEMAELLGADTRTARIQDAGLVLADTLRKFLFDLDVDDGLAAVGYSKADIPALVKGTLPQERVTKLAPCPQSEEDLAALFEASMXLY


[0581] Further analysis of the NOV45a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 45B.
234TABLE 45BProtein Sequence Properties NOV45aPSort analysis:0.4500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.3188probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.2355 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrialmatrix spaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0582] A search of the NOV45a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 45C.
235TABLE 45CGeneseq Results for NOV45aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV45a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAE21522Human dehydrogenase 1 . . . 417413/420 (98%)0.0DHDR-6 protein - Homo 49 . . . 467414/420 (98%)sapiens, 467 aa.[WO200216562-A2,28 FEB. 2002]AAB73686Human oxidoreductase 1 . . . 417412/420 (98%)0.0protein ORP-19 - Homo 49 . . . 467413/420 (98%)sapiens, 467 aa.[WO200144448-A2,21 JUN. 2001]ABB59876Drosophila melanogaster 1 . . . 417254/420 (60%)e−146polypeptide SEQ ID NO 46 . . . 464327/420 (77%)6420 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 464 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]ABG08093Novel human diagnostic 62 . . . 322240/268 (89%)e−131protein #8084 - Homo 1 . . . 268243/268 (90%)sapiens, 268 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]AAB42855Human ORFX ORF2619247 . . . 417168/172 (97%)7e−91polypeptide sequence SEQ 41 . . . 212170/172 (98%)ID NO: 5238 - Homo sapiens,212 aa. [WO200058473-A2,05 OCT. 2000]


[0583] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV45a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 45D.
236TABLE 45DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV45aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV45a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueCAD28993Sequence 4 from Patent 1 . . . 417413/420 (98%)0.0WO0216562 - Homo sapiens49 . . . 467414/420 (98%)(Human), 467 aa.Q96MF9CDNA FLJ32430 fis, clone 1 . . . 417412/420 (98%)0.0SKMUS2001129, weakly 1 . . . 419413/420 (98%)similar to NAD-dependentmethanol dehydrogenase (EC1.1.1.244) - Homo sapiens(Human), 419 aa.Q8RON6Hypothetical 45.0 kDa 1 . . . 417372/420 (88%)0.0protein - Mus musculus 1 . . . 419394/420 (93%)(Mouse), 419 aa.Q9W265T3DH protein - Drosophila 1 . . . 417254/420 (60%)e−145melanogaster (Fruit fly), 46446 . . . 464327/420 (77%)aa.Q95S86GM05887p - Drosophila 1 . . . 417254/420 (60%)e−145melanogaster (Fruit fly), 425 7 . . . 425327/420 (77%)aa.


[0584] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV45a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 45E.
237TABLE 45EDomain Analysis of NOV45aPfam DomainNOV45aIdentities/ExpectMatchSimilaritiesValueRegionfor theMatched RegionFe-ADH 4 . . . 20568/216 (31%)5.6e−28143/216 (66%)Fe-ADH228 . . . 28830/68 (44%)2.5e−1051/68 (75%)



Example 46

[0585] The NOV46 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 46A.
238TABLE 46ANOV46 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1871310 bpNOV46a,CTACTCTCAGCCAGGAATCATGTCTTGGGCCGCTCGCCCGCCCTTCCTCCCTCAGCGGCATGCCGCACG173017-01DNA SequenceGGGCAGTGTGGGCCGGTGGGGGTGCGAAAAGAAATGCATTGTGGGGTCGCGTCCCGGTGGCGGCGGCGACGGCCCTGGCTGGATCCCGCAGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGTGGCAGGCGGAGAACAACAACCCCGGAGCCGGAGCCAGGGGAGGCTGGACGCGACGGGATGGGCGACAGCGGGCGGGTGGCCCTGGGGCTGGCAAACGCCTATGTGCAATCTGCGGGGACAGAAGCTCACGCAAACACTACGGGGTTTACAGCTGTGAGGGTTGCAAGGGCTTCTTCAAACGCACCATCCGCAAAGACCTTACATACTCTTGCCGGGACAACAAAGACTGCACAGTGGACAAGCGCCAGCGGAACCGCTGTCAGTACTGCCGCTATCAGAAGTGCCTGGCCACTGGCATGAAGAGGGAGGCGGTACAGGAGGAGCGTCAGCGGGGAAAGGACAGGGATGGGGATGGGGAGGGGGCTGGGGGAGCCCCCGAGGAGATGCCTGTGGACAGGATCCTGGAGGCAGAGCTTGCTGTGGAACAGAAGAGTGACCAGGGCGTTGAGGGTCCTGGGGGAACCGGGGGTAGCGGCAGCAGCCCAAATGACCCTGTGACTAACATCTGTCAGGCAGCTGACAAACAGCTATTCACGCTTGTTGAGTGGGCGAAGAGGATCCCACACTTTTCCTCCTTGCCTCTGGATGATCAGGTCATATTGCTGCGGGCAGGCTGGAATGAACTCCTCATTGCCTCCTTTTCACACCGATCCATTGATGTTCGAGATGGCATCCTCCTTGCCACAGGTCTTCACGTGCACCGCAACTCAGCCCATTCAGCAGGAGTAGGAGCCATCTTTGATCGGGTGCTGACAGAGCTAGTGTCCAAAATCCGTGACATGAGGATGGACAAGACAGAGCTTGGCTGCCTGAGGGCAATCATTCTGTTTAATCCAGATGCCAAGGGCCTCTCCAACCCTAGTGAAGGTGGAGGTCCTGCGGGAGAAGTGTATGCATCACTGGAGACCTACTGCAAACAGAAGTACCCTGAGCAGCAGGGACGGTTTCCCAAGCTGCTGCTACGTCTTCCTGCCCTCCGGTCCATTCGCCTTAAGTGTCTAGAGCATCTGTTTTTCTTCAAGCTCATTGGTGACACCCCCATCGACACCTTCCTCATGGAGATGCTTGAGGCTCCCCATCAACTGGCCTGAGCTCAGACCCAGACGTGGTGCTTCTCCACACTGGAGGAGCORF Start: ATG at 20ORF stop: TGA at 1268SEQ ID NO: 188416 aaMW at 45778.7 kDNOV46a,MSWAARPPFLPQRHAAGQCGPVGVRKEMHCGVASRWRRRRPWLDPAAAAAAAVACGEQQTPEPEPGECG173017-01Protein SequenceAGRDGMGDSGRGGPGAGKRLCAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLTYSCRDNKDCTVDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLATGMKREAVQEERQRGKDRDGDGEGAGGAPEEMPVDRILEAELAVEQKSDQGVEGPGGTGGSGSSPNDPVTNTCQAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSSLPLDDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSIDVRDGILLATGLHHRNSAflSAGVGAIFDRVLTELVSKMRDMRMDKTELGCLRAITLFNPDAKGLSNPSEVEVLREKVYASLETYCKQKYPEQQGRFAXLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEMLEAPHQLA


[0586] Further analysis of the NOV46a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 46B.
239TABLE 46BProtein Sequence Properties NOV46aPSort analysis:0.9700 probability located in nucleus; 0.3000probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.1000 probability located in mitochondrial matrixspace; 0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen)SignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0587] A search of the NOV46a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 46C.
240TABLE 46CGeneseq Results for NOV46aIdentities/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthNOV46a Residues/the MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]Match ResiduesRegionValueAAU78297Human Retinoid X Receptor 41 . . . 416346/378 (91%)0.0beta (RXRbeta) protein -156 . . . 533352/378 (92%)Homo sapiens, 533 aa.[WO200218420-A2,07 MAR. 2002]AAR72483Human H-2RIIBP - Homo 41 . . . 416346/378 (91%)0.0sapiens, 533 aa.156 . . . 533352/378 (92%)[US5403925-A,04 APR. 1995]AAR39468hRXR-beta1 - Homo sapiens, 41 . . . 416346/378 (91%)0.0533 aa. [WO9315216-A,156 . . . 533352/378 (92%)05 AUG. 1993]AAR39469hRXR-beta2 - Homo sapiens, 41 . . . 416345/378 (91%)0.0510aa. [WO9315216-A,133 . . . 510351/378 (92%)05 AUG. 1993]AAY21625Ligand binding domain of 41 . . . 416345/378 (91%)0.0nuclear receptor hRXRbeta -148 . . . 525351/378 (92%)Homo sapiens, 525 aa.[W09926966-A2,03 JUN. 1999]


[0588] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV46a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 46D.
241TABLE 46DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV46aIdentities/ProteinSimilarities forAccessionNOV46a Residues/the MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthMatch ResiduesPortionValueS37781retinoid X receptor beta - 41 . . . 416346/378 (91%)0.0human, 533 aa.156 . . . 533352/378 (92%)Q95L53Retinoid X receptor beta - 41 . . . 416346/378 (91%)0.0Mustela vison (American148 . . . 525352/378 (92%)mink), 525 aa (fragment).P28702Retinoic acid receptor 41 . . . 416346/378 (91%)0.0RXR-beta - Homo sapiens156 . . . 533352/378 (92%)(Human), 533 aa.A41651retinoic acid receptor 41 . . . 416341/378 (90%)0.0coregulator - rat, 451 aa. 74 . . . 451349/378 (92%)D41727retinoid X receptor beta - 41 . . . 416341/378 (90%)0.0mouse, 448 aa. 71 . . . 448349/378 (92%)


[0589] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV46a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 46E.
242TABLE 46EDomain Analysis of NOV46aIdentities/Similaritiesfor the MatchedExpectPfam DomainNOV46a Match RegionRegionValuezf-C4 86 . . . 161 49/77 (64%)1.5e−54 73/77 (95%)hormone_rec227 . . . 409 74/207 (36%)3.3e−68157/207 (76%)



Example 47

[0590] The NOV47 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 47A.
243TABLE 47ANOV47 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1891229 bpNOV47a, CCGAGACCATGGGGAACCTCGTGGCGCTGGTCCTGCTGGGGGTCGGCCTGTCCTTAGTCGGAGATCG173347-01DNA SequenceGTTTCTGGCGTTTAGAGAAAGGGTGAATGCCTCTCGAGAAGTCGAGCCAGTAGAACCTGAAAACTGCCACCTTATTGAGCAACTTGAAAGTGGCTCTGAAGATATTGATATACTTCCTAGTGGGCTGGCTTTTATCTCCAGTCTGCAGGTCTGTTGGAGTTTGCTGGAAGTCCACTCCAGACCCTGTTTGCCTCGGTATCACCAGTGGAGGCTGCAGAACGGCAAATATTGCTGCCTGATTTTTCTTCTGGAAGCTTCATCCCAGAGGGGCATCCGCCTGTATGAGGGATTAAAATATCCACGCATGCCAAACTTTGCGCCAGATGAACCAGGAAAAATCTTCTTGATGGATCTGAATGAACAAAACCCAAGGGCACAAGCACTACAAATCAGTGGTGGATTTGACAAAGAATTATTTAATCCACATGGGATCAGTATTTTCATCGACAAAGACAATACTGTGTATCTTTATGTTGTGAATCATCCCCACATGAAGTCCACTGTGGAGATATTTAAATTTGAGGAACAACAACGTTCTCTGGTATACCTGAAAACTATAAAACATGAACTTCTCAAAAGTGTGAATGACATTGTGGTTCTTGGACCAGAACAGTTCTATGCCACCAGAGACCACTATTTTACCAACTCCCTCCTGTCATTTTTTGAGATGATCTTGGATCTTCGCTGGACTTATGTTCTTTTCTACAGCCCAAGGGAGGTTAAAGTGGTGGCCAAAGGATTTTGTAGTGCCAATGGGATCACAGTCTCAGCAGACCAGAAGTATGTCTATGTAGCTGATGTAGCAGCTAAGAACATTCACATAATGGAAAACATGATAACTGGGATTTAACTCAACTGAAAGGTGATACAGTTGGGCACCTTAGTGGATAACCTGACTGTCGATCCTGCCACACGAGACATTTTGGCAGGATGCCATCCTAATCCTATGAAGCTACTGAACTATAACCCTGAGGACCCTCCAGGATCAGAAGTACTTCGCATCCAGAATGTTTTGTCTGAGAAGCCCAGGGTGAGCACCGTGTATGCCAACAATGGCTCTGTGCTTCAAGGCACCTCTGTGGCTTCTGTGTACCATGGGAAAATTCTCATACGCACCGTATTTCNCAAAACTCTGTACTGTGAGCTCTAGACTCTAGATAGTORF Start: ATG at 9ORF Stop: TAG at 1215SEQ ID NO: 190402 aaMW at 45160.5 kDNOV47a, MGKLVALVLLGVGLSLVGEMFLAFRERVNASREVEPVEPENCHLIEELESGSEDIDILPSGLAFISSCG173347-01Protein SequenceLQVCWSLLEVHSRPCLPGYHQWRLQNGKYCCLIFLLEASSQRGIRLYEGLKYPGMPNFAPDEPGKIFLMDLNEQNPRAQALEISGGFDKELFNPHGISIFIDKDNTVYLYVVNHPHMKSTVEIFKFEEQQRSLVYLKTIKHELLKSVNDTVVLGPEQFYATRDHYFTNSLLSFFEMILDLRWTYVLFYSPREVKVVAKGFCSANGITVSADQKYVYVADVAAKNIHIMEKHDNWDLTQLKVIQLGTLVDNLTVDPATGDILAGCHPNPMXLLNYNPEDPPGSEVLRIQNVLSEKPRVSTVYANNGSVLQGTSVASVYHGKTLIGTVFXKTLYCEL


[0591] Further analysis of the NOV47a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 47B.
244TABLE 47BProtein Sequence Properties NOV47aPSort analysis:0.8200 probability located in outside;0.1900 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane);0.1000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (lumen)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 31 and 32


[0592] A search of the NOV47a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 47C.
245TABLE 47CGeneseq Results for NOV47aNOV47aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB97287Novel human protein SEQ ID 1 . . . 402352/402 (87%)0.0NO: 555 - Homo sapiens, 354 1 . . . 354352/402 (87%)aa. [WO200222660-A2,21-MAR-2002]AAG75494Human colon cancer antigen 2 . . . 402352/401 (87%)0.0protein SEQ ID NO: 6258 -18 . . . 370352/401 (87%)Homo sapiens, 370 aa.[WO200122920-A2,05-APR-2001]ABG08350Novel human diagnostic 1 . . . 402330/407 (81%)e−178protein #8341 - Homo24 . . . 382333/407 (81%)sapiens, 382 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11-OCT-2001]AAU11925Protein sequence of rabbit 1 . . . 402294/403 (72%)e−164paraoxonase-3 (PON3) 1 . . . 355318/403 (77%)mutant D324N - Oryctolaguscuniculus, 355 aa.[WO200190336-A2,29-NOV-2001]AAU11922Protein sequence of rabbit 1 . . . 402294/403 (72%)e−164paraoxonase-3 (PON3) 1 . . . 355318/403 (77%)mutant N169D - Oryctolaguscuniculus, 355 aa.[WO200190336-A2,29-NOV-2001]


[0593] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV47a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 47D.
246TABLE 47DPublic BLASTP Results for NOV47aNOV47aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ15166Serum1 . . . 402354/402 (88%)0.0paraoxonase/arylesterase 31 . . . 354354/402 (88%)(EC 3.1.1.2) (EC 3.1.8.1)(PON 3) (Serumaryldiakylphosphatase 3)(A-esterase 3) (Aromaticesterase 3) - Homo sapiens(Human), 354 aa.Q9BZH9Paraoxanase-3 - Homo1 . . . 402351/402 (87%)0.0sapiens (Human), 354 aa1 . . . 354351/402 (87%)(fragment).Q9BGN0Paraoxonase 3 - Oryctolagus1 . . . 402293/402 (72%)e−164cuniculus (Rabbit), 354 aa.1 . . . 354318/402 (78%)Q62087Serum1 . . . 402283/402 (70%)e−158paraoxonase/arylesterase 31 . . . 354314/402 (77%)(EC 3.1.1.2) (EC 3.1.8.1)(PON 3) (Serumaryldiakylphosphatase 3)(A-esterase 3) (Aromaticesterase 3) - Mus musculus(Mouse), 354 aa.Q90952Serum1 . . . 402230/402 (57%)e−131paraoxonase/arylesterase 21 . . . 354287/402 (71%)(EC 3.1.1.2) (BC 3.1.8.1)(PON 2) (Serumaryldiakylphosphatase 2)(A-esterase 2) (Aromaticesterase 2) - Gallus gallus(Chicken), 354 aa.


[0594] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV47a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 47E.
247TABLE 47EDomain Analysis of NOV47aNOV47aIdentities/MatchSimilaritiesPfam DomainRegionfor the Matched RegionExpect ValueArylesterase2 . . . 402230/422 (55%)1.2e−190348/422 (82%)



Example 48

[0595] The NOV48 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 48A.
248TABLE 48ANOV48 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1912109 bpNOV48a,CTTCCATACCTCCCCGGCTCCGCTCGGTTCCTGGCCACCCCGCAAGCCCCTGCCCAGGTGCCATGGCCG56234-01DNA SequenceCGCATTGTACCGCCCTGGCCTGCGGCTTAACTGGCATGGGCTGAGCCCCTTGGGCTGGCCATCATGCCGTAGCATCCAGACCCTGCGAGTGCTTAGTGCAGATCTGGGCCAGCTTCCCACTGGCATTCGAGATTTTGTAGAGCACAGTGCCCGCCTGTGCCAACCAGAGGGCATCCACATCTGTGATGGAACTGAGCCTGAGAATACTGCCACACTGACCCTGCTGGAGCAGCAGGCCCTCATCCGAAAGCTCCCCAAGTACAATAACTGCTGGCTGGCCCGCACAGACCCCAAGGATGTGGCACGAGTAGAGAGCAAGACGGTGATTGTAACTCCTTCTCAGCGGGACACGGTACCACTCCCGCCTGGTGGCGCCCGTGGGCAGCTGGGCAACTGGATGTCCCCAGCTGATTTCCAGCGAGCTGTGGATGAGAGGTTTCCAGGCTGCATGCAGGGCCGCACCATGTATGTGCTTCCATTCAGCATGGGTCCTGTGGGCTCCCCGCTGTCCCGCATCGGGGTGCAGCTCACTGACTCAGCCTATGTGGTGGCAAGCATGCGTATTATGACCCGACTGGGGACACCTGTGCTTCAGGCCCTGGCAGATGGTGACTTTGTCAAGTGTCTGCACTCCGTGGGCCAGCCCCTGACAGGACAAGGGGAGCCAGTGAGCCAGTGGCCGTGCAACCCAGAGAAAACCCTGATTGGCCACGTGCCCGACCAGCGGGAGATCATCTCCTTCGGCAGCGGCTATGGTGGCAACTCCCTCCTGGGCAAGAAGTGCTTTGCCCTACGCATCGCCTCTCGGCTGGCCCGGGATGAGGGCTGGCTGGCAGAGCACATGCTGATCCTGGGCATCACCAGCCCTGCAGGGAAGAAGCGCTATGTGGCAGCCGCCTTCCCTAGTGCCTGTGGCAAGACCAACCTGGCTATGATGCGGCCTGCACTGCCAGGCTGGAAAGTGGAGTGTGTGGGGGATCATATTGCTTGCATGAGGTTTGACAGTGAAGGTCGACTCCCGGCCATCAACCCTGAGAACGGCTTCTTTGGGGTTGCCCCTGGTACCTCTGCCACCACCAATCCCAACGCCATGGCTACAATCCAGAGTAACACTATTTTTACCAATGTGGCTGAGACCAGTGATCGTGGCCTGTACTGGGAGGGCATTGACCAGCCTCTTCCACCTGGTGTTACTGTGACCTCCTGGCTCGGCAAACCCTGGAAATCTGGTGACAAGGAGCCCTGTGCACATCCCAACTCTCGATTTTGTGCCCCGGCTCGCCAGTGCCCCATCATGGACCCAGCCTGGGAGGCCCCAGAGGGTGTCCCCATTGACGCCATCATCTTTGGTGGCCGCAGACCCAAAGGGGTACCCCTGGTATACGACGCCTTCAACTCGCGTCATGGGGTGTTTGTGGGCAGCGCCATGCGCTCTGAGTCCACTGCTGCAGCAGAACACAAAGGGAAGATCATCATGCACGACCCATTTGCCATGCGGCCCTTTTTTGGCTACAACTTCGGGCACTACCTGAAACACTGGCTGAGCATGGAAGGGCGCAACGGGGCCCAGCTGCCCCGTATCTTCCATGTCAACTGGTTCCGGCGTGACGAGGCAGGGCACTTCCTGTGGCCAGGCTTTGGGGAGAATGCTCGGGTGCTAGACTGGATCTGCCGGCGGTTAGAGGGGGAGGACAGTGCCCGAGAGACACCCATTGGGCTGGTACCAAAGGAAGGAGCCTTGGATCTCAGCGGCCTCAGAGCTATAGACACCACTCAGCTGTTCTCCCTCCCCAAGGACTTCTGGGAACAGGAGGTTCGTGACATTCGGAGCTACCTGACAGAGCAGGTCAACCAGGATCTGCCCAAAGAGGTGTTCGCTGAGCTTGAGGCCCTGGAGAGACGTCTGCACAAAATGTGACCTCAGGCCCTAGTCTAGCAAGAGGACATAGCACCCTCATCTGGGAATAGGGAAGGCACCTTGCAGAAAATATGAGCAATTTGATATTAACTAACATCTTCAATGTGCCATAGACCTTCCCACAORF Start: ATG at 63ORF Stop: TGA at 1983SEQ ID NO: 192640 aaMW at 70688.2 kDNOV48a,MAALYRPGLRLNWHGLSPLGWFSCRSIQTLRVLSGDLGQLPTGIRDFVEHSARLCQPEGIHICDGTECG56234-01Protein SequenceAENTATLTLLEQQGLIRKLPKYNNCWLARTDFKDVARVESKTVIVTPSQRDTVPLPPGGARGQLGNWMSPADFQRAVDERFPGCMQGRTMYVLPFSMGPVGSPLSRIGVQLTDSAYVVASMRIMTRLGTPVLQALGDGDFVKCLHSVGQPLTGQGEPVSQWPCNPEKTLIGHVPDQREIISFGSGYGGNSLLGKKCFALRIASRLARDEGWLAEHMLILGITSPAGKKRYVAAAFPSACGKTNLAMMRPALPGWKVECVGDDIAWMRFDSECRLRAINPENGFFGVAPGTSATTNPNAMATIQSNTTFTNVAETSDGGVYWEGIDQPLPPGVTVTSWLGKPWKSGDKEPCAHPNSRFCAPARQCPIMDPAWEAPEGVPIDAIIFGGRRPKGVPLVYEAFNWRHGVFVGSAMRSESTAAAEHKGKIIMHDPFAMRPFFGYNFGHYLEHWLSMEGRKGAQLPRIFHVNWFRRDEAGHFLWPGFGENARVLDWICRRLEGEDSARETPIGLVPKEGALDLSGLRAIDTTQLFSLPKDFWEQEVRDIRSYLTEQVNQDLPKEVLAELEALERRVHKMSEQ ID NO: 1932069 bpNOV48b,CCCGCCTTCCATACCTCCCCGGCTCCGCTCCGTTCCTGGCCACCCCGCAGCCCCTGCCCAGGTCCCACG56234-02DNA SequenceTGGCCGCATTGTACCGCCCTGGCCTGCGGCTTAACTGGCATGGGCTGAGCCCCTTGGGCTGGCCATCATGCCGTAGCATCCAGACCCTGCGAGTGCTTAGTGGAGATCTGGGCCAGCTTCCCACTGGCATTCGAGATTTTGTAGACCACAGTGCCCGCCTGTGCCAACCAGAGAACATCCACATCTGTGATGGAACTGAGGCTGAGAATACTGCCACACTGACCCTGCTCGAGCAGCAGGGCCTCATCCGAAAGCTCCCCAAGTACAATAACTGCTGGCTGGCCCGCACAGACCCCAAGGATGTCGCACGAGTAGAGAGCAAGACGGTGATTGTAACTCCTTCTCAGCGGGACACGGTACCACTCCCGCCTGGTGGGGCCTGTGGGCAGCTGGGCAACTGGATGTCCCCAGCTGATTTCCAGCGAGCTGTGGATCAGAGGTTTCCAGGCTGCATGCAGGGCCGCACCATGTATGTGCTTCCATTCAGCATGGGTCCTGTCGGCTCCCCGCTGTCCCGCATCGGGGTGCAGCTCACTGACTCAGCCTATGTGGTGCCAACCATGCGTATTATAACCCGACTGGCCACACCTGTGCTTCAGGCCCTGGGAGATCGTGACTTTGTCAAGTGTCTGCACTCCGTGGGCCAGCCCCTGACAGGACAAGGGGAGCCAGTGAGCCAGTGGCCGTGCAACCCAGAGAAAACCCTGATTGGCCACGTGCCCGACCAGCGGGAGATCATCTCCTTCGGCAGCGGCTATGGTGGCAACTCCCTGCTGGGCAAGAAGTGCTTTGCCCTACGCATCGCCTCTCGGCTGGCCCGGGATGAGGGCTCGCTGGCAGAGCACATGCTGATCCTGGGCATCACCAGCCCTGCAGGGAAGAAGGCGCTATGTGCAGCCGCCTTCCCTAGTGCCTGTGGCAAGACCAACCTGGCTATGATGCGGCCTGCACTGCCAGGCTGGAAAGTGGAGTGTGTCGGGGATGATATTGCTTGGATGAGGTTTGACAGTGAAGGTCGACTCCGGGCCATCAACCCTGAGAACGGCTTCTTTGGGGTTGCCCCTGGTACCTCTGCCACCACCAATCCCAACGCCATGGCTACAATCCAGAGTAACACTATTTTTACCAATGTGGCTGAGACCAGTCATGGTGGCGTGTACTGGGAGGGCATTGACCAGCCTCTTCCACCTGGTGTTACTGTGACCTCCTGGCTGGGCAAACCCTGGAAACCTGGTGACAAGGAGCCCTGTGCACATCCCAACTCTCGATTTTGTGCCCCGGCTCCCCAGTGCCCCATCATGGACCCAGCCTGGGAGGCCCCAGAGGGTGTCCCCATTGACGCCATCATCTTTGGTGGCCGCAGACCCAAAGGGAAGATCATCATGCACGACCCATTTGCCATGCGGCCCTTTTTTGGCTACAACTTCGGGCACTACCTGGAACACTGGCTGAGCATGGAAGGGCGCAAGGGGGCCCAGCTGCCCCGTATCTTCCATGTCAACTGGTTCCGGCGTGACGAGGCAGGGCACTTCCTGTGGCCAGGCTTTGGGGAGAATGCTCGCGTGCTAGACTGGATCTGCCGGCGGTTAGAGAAGGAGGACAGTGCCCGAGAGACACCCATTGGGCTGGTGCCAAAGGAAGGAGCCTTGGATCTCAGCGGCCTCAGAGCTATAGACACCACTCAGCTGTTCTCCCTCCCCAAGGACTTCTGGGAACAGGAGGTTCGTGACATTCGGAGCTACCTGACAGACCAGGTCAACCAGGATCTGCCCAAAGAGGTGTTGGCTGAGCTTGAGGCCCTGGAGAGACGTGTGCACAAAATGTGACCTGAGGCCTAGTCTAGCAAGAGGACATAGCACCCTCATCTGGGAATAGGGAAGGCACCTTGCAGAAAATATGAGCAATTGATATTAACTAACATCTTCAATGTGCCATAGACCTTCCCACAAAGACTGTCCAATAATAAGAGATGCTTATCTATTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 67ORF Stop: TGA at 1891SEQ ID NO: 194608 aaMW at 67027.1 kDNOV48b,MAALYRPGLRLNWHGLSPLGWPSCRSIQTLRVLSGDLGQLPTGIRDFVEHSARLCQPEGIHICDGTECG56234-02Protein SequenceAENTATLTLLEQQGLIRKLPKYNNCWLARTDPKDVARVESKTVIVTPSQRDTVPLPPGGACGQLGNWMSPADFQRAVDERFPGCMQGRTMYVLPFSMGPVGSPLSRIGVQLTDSAYVVASMRIMTRLGTPVLQALGDGDFVKCLHSVGQPLTGQGEPVSQWPCNPEKTLTGHVPDQREIISFGSGYGGNSLLGKKCFALRIASRLARDEGWLAEHMLILGITSPAGKKALCAAAFPSACGKTNLAMMRPALPGWKVECVGDDIAWMREDSEGRLRAINPENGFFGVAPGTSATTNPNAMATIQSNTIFTNVAETSDGGVYWEGIDQPLPPGVTVTSWLGKPWKPGDKEPCAHPNSRFCAPARQCPIMDPAWEAPEGVPIDAIIFGGRRPKGKIIMHDPEAMRPFFGYNFGHYLEHWLSMEGRKGAQLPRIFHVNWFRRDEAGHFLWPGFGENARVLDWICRRLEGEDSARETPIGLVPKECALDLSGLRAIDTTQLFSLPKDFWEQEVRDIRSYLTEQVNQDLPKEVLAELEALERRVHKM


[0596] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 48B.
249TABLE 48BComparison of NOV48a against NOV48b.ProteinNOV48a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV48b1 . . . 640577/640 (90%)1 . . . 608577/640 (90%)


[0597] Further analysis of the NOV48a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 48C.
250TABLE 48CProtein Sequence Properties NOV48aPSort analysis:0.6402 probability located in microbody (peroxisome);0.3000 probability located in nucleus; 0.2412probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000probability located in mitochondrial matrix spaceSignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0598] A search of the NOV48a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 48D.
251TABLE 48DGeneseq Results for NOV48aNOV48aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAY80296Human mitochondrial1 . . . 640634/640 (99%)0.0phosphoenolpyruvate1 . . . 640634/640 (99%)carboxykinase SEQ ID NO: 1 -Homo sapiens, 640 aa.[US6030837-A,29-FEB-2000]AAB71890Mouse PEPCK-cytosolic31 . . . 640440/610 (72%)0.0protein - Mus musculus, 62214 . . . 622519/610 (84%)aa. [US6187545-B1,13-FEB-2001]AAB71880Human PEPCK-cytosolic31 . . . 640438/610 (71%)0.0protein - Homo sapiens, 62214 . . . 622517/610 (83%)aa. [US6187545-B1,13-FEB-2001]ABB65318Drosophila melanogaster27 . . . 640394/616 (63%)0.0polypeptide SEQ ID NO:35 . . . 647480/616 (76%)22746 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 647 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]ABB65322Drosophila melanogaster30 . . . 640402/613 (65%)0.0polypeptide SEQ ID NO:29 . . . 638469/613 (75%)22758 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 638 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]


[0599] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV48a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 48E.
252TABLE 48EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV48aNOV48aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueQ16822Phosphoenolpyruvate 1 . . . 640635/640 (99%)0.0carboxykinase, mitochondrial 1 . . . 640635/640 (99%)precursor [GTP] (EC 4.1.1.32)(Phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxylase) (PEPCK-M) -Homo sapiens (Human), 640 aa.S69546phosphoenolpyruvate 1 . . . 640634/640 (99%)0.0carboxykinase (GTP) (EC 1 . . . 640634/640 (99%)4.1.1.32) precursor,mitochondrial - human, 640aa.Q91Z10Similar to 1 . . . 640590/640 (92%)0.0phosphoenolpyruvate 1 . . . 640609/640 (94%)carboxykinase 2(mitochondrial) - Musmusculus (Mouse), 640 aa.Q8R3X7Similar to RIKEN cDNA106 . . . 640504/535 (94%)0.09130022B02 gene - Mus 1 . . . 535518/535 (96%)musculus (Mouse), 535 aa (fragment).P07379Phosphoenolpyruvate 31 . . . 640441/610 (72%)0.0carboxykinase, cytosolic 14 . . . 622520/610 (84%)[GTP] (EC 4.1.1.32)(Phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxylase) (PEPCK-C) -Rattus norvegicus (Rat), 622aa.


[0600] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV48a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 48F.
253TABLE 48FDomain Analysis of NOV48aIdentities/PfamSimilaritiesExpectDomainNOV48a Match Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePEPCK46 . . . 640445/608 (73%)0591/608 (97%)



Example 49

[0601] The NOV49 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 49A.
254TABLE 49ANOV49 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 1951202 bpNOV49a,TGTAAGCGATCTGGTTCCCACCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGTGTCTTCAGGCCTATGGAGAGCAGCTTGCCG56836-01DNA SequenceGTCGGCTGGGCCTGCAGTACCTGGTTTGCATAGATGATTCGCAGCTGGATCTAGGATCCGGCTTCCAACATGTGGCAGCTCTCGGCCTCCCTCTGCTGCCTGCTGGTGTTGGCCAATGCCCGGAGCAGGCCCT TTTCCATCCCCTGTCGGATGAGCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAAACGGAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGGGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGGACATGAGCTACTTGAAGAGGCTATGTGGTACCTTCCTCGGTGGGCCCAAGCCACCCCAGAGAGTTATGTTTACCGAGGACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATCCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTCTGGCTCCTGCTGGGCCTTCGGGGCTGTGGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTGCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCGTGGAGGTGTCGGCGGAGGACCPGCTCACATGCTGTGGCAGCATGTGTGGGGACGGCTGTAATGGTCGCTATCCTGCTGAAGCTTGCAACTTCTGGACAAGAAAAGGCCTCGTTTCTGGTGGCCTCTATGAATCCCATGTAGGGTGCAGACCGTACTCCATCCCTCCCTGTGAGCACCACGTCAACGGCTCCCGGCCCCCATGCACGGGGGAGGGAGATACCCCCAAGTGTAGCAAGATCTGTGAGCCTGGCTACAGCCCGACCTACAAACAGGACAAGCACTACGGATACAATTCCTACAGCGTCTCCAATAGCGAGAAGGACATCATGGCCGAGATCTACAAAAACGGCCCCGTGGAGGGAGCTTTCTCTGTGTATTCGGACTTCCTGCTCTACAAGTCAGGAGTGTACCAACACGTCACCGGAGAGATGATGGGTGGCCATGCCATCCGCATCCTGGGCTGGGGAGTGGAGAATGGCACACCCTACTGGCTGGTTGCCAACTCCTCGAACACTGACTGGGGTGACAATGGCTTCTTTAAAATACTCAGAGGACAGGATCACTGTGGAATCGAATCAGAAGTGGTGGCTGGAATTCCACGCACCGATCAGTACTGGGAAAAGATCTAATCTGCCGTGGGCCTGTCGTGCCAGTCCTGGGGGCGAGATCGCGGTAORF Start: ATG at 137ORF Stop: TAA at 1154SEQ ID NO: 196339 aaMW at 37821.3 kDNOV49a,MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKCG56836-01Protein Sequenc PPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGCLYESHVGCRPYSIPPCEHHVNGSRPPCTGECDTPKCSKICEPGYSPTYKQDKHYGYNSYSVSNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDUCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKISEQ ID NO: 197723 bpNOV49b,ACATGGTGGATCTAGGATCCGGCTTCCAACATGTGGCAGCTCTGGGCCTCCCTCTGCTGCCTGCTGGCG56836-02DNA Sequence TGTTGGCCAATGCCCGGAGCAGGCCCTCTTTCCATCCCCTGTCGGATGAGCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAAACGGAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGGGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGGACATGAGCTACTTGAAGAGGCTATGTGGTACCTTCCTGGGTGGGCCCAAGCCACCCCAGAGAGTTATGTTTACCGAGGACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTGTGGCTCCTGCTGGGCCTTCGCGGCTGTGGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTCCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCGTGGAGGTGTCGGCGGAGGACCTGCTCACCTGCCTGCTCTACAAGTCAGGAGTGTACCAACACGTCACCGGAGAGATGATGGGTGGCCATGCCATCCGCATCCTGGGCTGGGGAGTGGAGAATGGCACACCCTACTGGCTGGTTGCCAACTCCTGGAACACTGACTGGGGTGACAATGGCTTCTTTAAAATACTCAGAGGACAGGATCACTGTGGAATCGAATCACAAGTGGTGGCTGGAATTCCACGCACCGATCAGTACTGGGAAAAGATCTAATCTGCCGTGGGCCTGTCGTGCCAAACCORF Start: ATG at 31ORF Stop: TAA at 694SEQ ID NO: 198221 aaMW at 24974.2 kDNOV49b,MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGUNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKCG56836-02Protein SequencePPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRCQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKISEQ ID NO: 1991028 bpNOV49c,TGTAAGCGATCTGGTTCCCACCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGTCTCTTCAGGCCTATGGAGAGCAGCTTGCCG56836-03DNA SequenceGTGGGCTGGGCCTGCAGTACCTGGTTTGCATAGATGATTGGCAGGTGGATCTACGATCCGGCTTCCAACATGTGGCAGCTCTGCGCCTCCCTCTGCTGCCTGCTCGTGTTGGCCAATGCCCGGAGCAGGCCCTCTTTCCATCCCCTGTCGGATGAGCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAAACGGAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGGGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGCACATGAGCTACTTGAAGAGGCTATGTGGTACCTTCCTGGGTAAGCCCAAGCCACCCCAGAGAGTTATGTTTACCGAGCACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTGTGGCTCCTGCTGGGCCTTCGGGGCTGTGGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTGCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCGTGGACGTGTCGGCGGAGGACCTCCTCACATGCTGTGGCAGCATGTGTGGCGACGGCTGTAATGGTGGCTATCCTGCTGAAGCTTGGAACTTCTGGACAAGAAAAGGCCTGGTTTCTGGTGCCCTCTATGAATCCAATAGCGAGAAGGACATCATGGCCGAGATCTACAAAAACGGCCCCGTGGAGGGAGCTTTCTCTGTGTATTCGGACTTCCTGCTCTACAAGTCAGGAGTGTACCAACACGTCACCGGAGAGATGATGGGTGGCCATGCCATCCGCATCCTGGGCTGGGGAGTGGAGAATGGCACACCCTACTGGCTGGTTGCCAACTCCTGGAACACTGACTGGGGTGACAATGGCTTCTTTAAAATACTCAGAGGACAGGATCACTGTGGAATCGAATCAGAAGTGGTGGCTGGAATTCCACGCACCGATCAGTACTGGGAAAAGATCTAATCTGCCGTGGGCCTGTCGTGCCAGTCCTGGGGGCGAGATCGGGGTAORF Start: ATG at 137ORF Stop: TAA at 980SEQ ID NO: 200281 aaMW at 31423.2 kDNOV49c,MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKCG56836-03Protein SequencePPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFCAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYESNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYZSGVYQHVTGEMMGGNAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKISEQ ID NO: 2011028 bpNOV49d,TGTAAGCGATCTGGTTCCCACCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGTGTCTTCAGGCCTATGGAGAGCAGCTTGCCG56836-04DNA SequenceGTCGGCTGCGCCTGCAGTACCTGGTTTGCATAGATGATTGGCAGGTGGATCTACGATCCGGCTTCCAACATGTGGCAGCTCTGGGCCTCCCTCTGCTGCCTGCTGGTGTTGGCCAATGCCCGGAGCAGGCCCTCTTTCCATCCCCTGTCGGATGAGCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAGACGGAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGGGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGGACATGAGCTACTTGAAGAGGCTATGTCGTACCTTCCTGGGTGGGCCCAAGCCACCCCAGAGAGTTATGTTTACCGAGGACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTGTCGCTCCTGCTGGGTTTCTGGTGGCCTCTATGAATCCCATGTAGGGTGCAGACCGTACTCCATCCCTCCCTGTGAGCACCACGTCAACGGCTCCCGGCCCCCATGCACGGGGGAGGCAGATACCCCCAAGTGTAGCAAGATCTGTGAGCCTGGCTACAGCCCGACCTACAAACAGGACAAGCACTACGGATACAATTCCTACACCGTCTCCAATAGCGAGAAGGACATCATGGCCGAGATCTACAAAAACGGCCCCGTGGAGGGAGCTTTCTCTGTGTATTCGGACTTCCTGCTCTACAAGTCAGGAGTGTACCAACACGTCACCGAAGAGATGATCGGTGGCCATGCCATCCGCATCCTGGGCTGGGGAGTGGAGAATGGCACACCCTACTGGCTGGTTGCCAACTCCTGGAACACTGACTGGGGTGACAATGGCTTCTTTAAAATACTCAGAGGACAGGATCACTGTGGAATCGAATCAGAAGTGGTGGCTGGAATTCCACGCACCGATCAGTACTGGGAAAAGATCTAATCTGCCGTGGGCCTGTCGTGCCAGTCCTGGGGGCGAGATCGGGGTAORF Start: ATG at 137ORF Stop: TAA at 980SEQ ID NO: 202281 aaMW at 31732.5 kDNOV49d,MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNRRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKCG56836-04Protein SequencePPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWVSGGLYESHVGCRPYSIPPCEHHVNGSRPPCTGEGDTPKCSKICEPGYSPTYKQDKHYGYNSYSVSNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKISEQ ID NO: 203340 bpNOV49e,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGATCCCPGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCA247856403 DNASequenceCAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTGTGACTCCTGCTGGGCCTTCGGGGCTGTGGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTGCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCCTCGAGGTCTCGCCGGAGGACCTGCTCACATGCTGTGGCAGCATGTGTGGGGACGGCTGTAATGGTGGCTATCCTGCTGAAGCTTGGAACTTCTGGACAAGAAAAGGCCTGGTTTCTGGTGGCCTCTATCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCGACORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 204113 aaMW at 11834.0 kDNOV49e,GSAAAPFTGSLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAE247856403Protein SequenceDLLPCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYLEGKGGRADSEQ ID NO: 2051376 bpNOV49f,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGATCCTCCAATAGCGAGAAGGACATCATGGCCGAGATCTAC247856434 DNASequenceAAAAACGGCCCCGTGCAGGGAGCTTTCTCTGTGTATTCGGACTTCCTGCTCTACAAGTCAGGAGTGTACCAACACGTCACCGGAGAGATGATGGGTGGCCATGCCATCCCCATCCTGGGCTGGGGAGTGGAGAATGGCACACCCTACTGGCTGGTTGCCAACTCCTGGAACACTGACTGGGGTGACAATGGCTTCTTTAAAATACTCAGAGGACAGGATCACTGTGGAATCGAATCAGAAGTGGTGGCTGGAATTCCACGCACCGATCAGTACTGGGAAAAGATCCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 206125 aaMW at 13666.1 kDNOV49f,GSAAAPFTGSSNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVEN247856434Protein SequenceGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKILEGKGGRASEQ ID NO: 207574 bpNOV49g,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGATCCATGTGGCAGCTCTGGGCCTCCCTCTGCTGCCTGCTG247856497 DNASequenceGTGTTGGCCAATGCCCGGAGCAGGCCCTCTTTCCATCCCCTGTCGGATGAGCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAAACGGAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGGGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGGACATGAGCTACTTGAAGAGGCTATGTGGTACCTTCCTGGGTGGGCCCAAGCCACCCCAGAGAGTTATGTTTACCGAGGACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCPGTGGCTCCTGCTGGGCCTTCGGGGCTGTGGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTGCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCGTGGAGGTGTCGGCGGAGGACCTGCTCACATGCTGTGGCAGCATGTGTGGGGACGGCTGTAATGGTGGCTATCCTGCTGAAGCTTGAACTTCTGGAACAAGAAAAGGCCTGGTTTCTGGTGGCCTCTATCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 208191 aaMW at 20877.5 kDNOV49g,GSAAAPFTGSMWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKR247856497Protein SequenceLCGTGLGGPKPRQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYLEGKGGRASEQ ID NO: 209590 bpNOV49h,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGATCCATGTGGCAGCTCTGGGCCTCCCTCTGCTGCCTGCTG247856493 DNASequenceGTGTTGGCCAATGCCCGGAGCAGGCCCTCTTTCCATCCCGTGTCGGATGAGCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAAACGGAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGGGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGGACATGCGCTACTTCAAGAGGCTATGTGGTACCTTCCTCGGTCGGCCCAAGCCACCCCAGAGAGTTATGTTTACCGAGGACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTGTGGCTCCTGCTGGGCCTTCGGCGCTGTGGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTGCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCGTGGAGGTGTCGGCGGAGGACCTGCTCACCTGCTGTGGCAGCATGTGTGGGGACGGCTGTAATGGTGGCTATCCTCCTGAAGCTTGGAACTTCTGGACAAGAAAAGGCCTGGTTTCTGGTGGCCTCTATCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCGACCCAGCTTTCTGTAORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 210197 aaMW at 21367.0 kDNOV49h,GSAAAPFTGSMWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPVSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMGYLKR247856493Protein SequenceLCGTFLGGPKPPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYLEGKGGRADPAFCXSEQ ID NO: 211551 bpNOV49i,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGATCCCGGAGCAGGCCCTCTTTCCATCCCCTGTCGGATGAG247856574 DNASequenceCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAAACGGAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGCGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGGACATGACCTACTTGAAGAGGCTATGTGGTACCTTCCTGGGTGGGCCCAAGCCACCCCAGAGAGTTATGTTTACCGAGGACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTGTGGCTCCTGCTCGGCCTTCGGCGCTGTGGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTGCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCGTGGAGGTGTCGGCGGAGGACCTGCTCACATGCTGTGGCAGCATGTGTGGAGACGGCTGTAATGGTGGCTATCCTGCTGAAGCTTCGAACTTCTGGACAAGAAAAGGCCTGGTTTCTCGTGGCCTCTATCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCCCCGACCCAGCTTTCCCGTACAAAGCTGGCAORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 212184 aaMW at 19933.2 kDNOV49i,GSAAAPFTGSRSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKPPQRVMF247856574ProteinTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCCSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCSequenceCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYLEGKGGRPDPAFPYKAGXSEQ ID NO: 213523 bpNOV49j,AGGCTCCGCGGCCGCCCCCTTCACCGGATCCCGGAGCAGGCCCTCTTTCCATCCCCTGTCGGATCAG247856545 DNASequenceCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAAACGGAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGGGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGGACATGAGCTACTTGAAGAGGCTATGTGGTACCTTCCTGGGTGGGCCCAAGCCACCCCTGAGACTTATGTTTACCGACGACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTGTGGCTCCTGCTGGGCCTTCGGGGCTGTCGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTGCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCGTGGAGGTGTCGGCCCAGGACCTGCTCACATGCTGTGGCGGCATGTGTGGGGACGCCTGTAATGGTGGCTATCCTGCTGAAGCTTGGAACTTCTGGACAAGAAAAGGCCTGGTTTCTGGTGGCCTCTATCTCGAGGGCAAGGGTGGGCGCGCCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 214174 aaMW at 18915.1 kDNOV49j,GSAAAPFTGSRSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKPPLRVMF247856545ProtienTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQCSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCSequenceCGGMCCDCCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYLEGKGGRASEQ ID NO:2151036 bpNOV49k,CACCCTCGAGATGTGGCAGCTCTGGGCCTCCCTCTGCTGCCTGCTGGTGTTGGCCAATGCCCGGACC275480714 DNASequenceAGGCCCTCTTTCCATCCCCTGTCGGATGACCTGGTCAACTATGTCAACAAACGCAATACCACGTGGCAGGCCGGGCACAACTTCTACAACGTGGACATGAGCTACTTGAAGAGGCTATGTGGTACCTTCCTGGGTGGGCCCAAGCCACCCCAGAGAGTTATGTTTACCGAGGACCTGAAGCTGCCTGCAAGCTTCGATGCACGGGAACAATGGCCACAGTGTCCCACCATCAAAGAGATCAGAGACCAGGGCTCCTGTGGCTCCTGCTGGGCCTTCGGGGCTGTGGAAGCCATCTCTGACCGGATCTGCATCCACACCAATGCGCACGTCAGCGTGGAGGTGTCGGCGGAGGACCTGCTCACATGCTGTGGCAGCATGTGTGGGGACGGCTGTAATGGTGGCTATCCTGCTGAAGCTTGGAACTTCTGGACAAGAAAAGGCCTGGTTTCTGGTGGCCTCTATGAATCCCATGTAGGGTGCAGACCGTACTCCATCCCTCCCTGTGAGCACCACGTCAACGGCTCCCGGCCCCCATCCACGGGGGAGGGAGATACCCCCAAGTGTAGCAAGATCTGTGAGCCTGGCTACAGCCCGACCTACAAACAGGACAAGCACTACGGATACAATTCCTACAGCGTCTCCAATAGCGAGAAGGACATCATGGCCGAGATCTACAAAAACCGCCCCGTGGAGGCAGCTTTCTCTGTGTATTCGGACTTCCTGCTCTACAAGTCAGGAGTGTACCAACACGTCACCGGAGAGATGATGGGTGGCCATGCCATCCGCATCCTGGGCTGGGGAGTGGAGAATGGCACACCCTACTGGCTGGTTGCCAACTCCTGGAACACTGACTGGGGTGACAATGCCTTCTTTAAAATACTCAGAGGACAGGATCACTGTGGAATCGAATCAGAAGTGGTGGCTGGAATTCCACGCACCGATCAGTACTGGCAAAAGATCGTCGACGGCORF Start: at 2ORF Stop: end of sequenceSEQ ID NO: 216345 aaMW at 38435.9 kDNOV49k,TLEMWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYWVDMSYLKRLCGTFLC275480714Protein SequenceGPKPPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYESHVGCRPYSIPPCEHHVNGSRPPCTGEGDTPKCSKICEPGYSPTYKQDKHYGYNSYSVSNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMCCHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKIVDG


[0602] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 49B.
255TABLE 49BComparison of NOV49a against NOV49b through NOV49k.ProteinNOV49a Residues/Identities/SequenceMatch ResiduesSimilarities for the Matched RegionNOV49b 1 . . . 141141/141 (100%) 1 . . . 141141/141 (100%)NOV49c 1 . . . 176175/176 (99%) 1 . . . 176176/176 (99%)NOV49d 1 . . . 339279/339 (82%) 1 . . . 281280/339 (82%)NOV49e 80 . . . 180 96/101 (95%) 11 . . . 111 96/101 (95%)NOV49f233 . . . 339107/107 (100%) 11 . . . 117107/107 (100%)NOV49g 1 . . . 180175/180 (97%) 11 . . . 190175/180 (97%)NOV49h 1 . . . 180173/180 (96%) 11 . . . 190174/180 (96%)NOV49i 17 . . . 181159/165 (96%) 10 . . . 174160/165 (96%)NOV49j 17 . . . 180144/164 (87%) 10 . . . 173145/164 (87%)NOV49k 1 . . . 339339/339 (100%) 4 . . . 342339/339 (100%)


[0603] Further analysis of the NOV49a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 49C.
256TABLE 49CProtein Sequence Properties NOV49aPSort analysis:0.3700 probability located in outside;0.1900 probability located in lysosome(lumen); 0.1376 probability located inmicrobody (peroxisome); 0.1000 probabilitylocated in endoplasmic reticulum (membrane)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 18 and 19


[0604] A search of the NOV49a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 49D.
257TABLE 49DGeneseq Results for NOV49aIdentities/NOV49aSimilarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthResidues/Matchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAR90616Anti-procathepsin B 1 . . . 339338/339 (99%)0.0monoclonal antibody - Homo 1 . . . 339339/339 (99%)sapiens, 339 aa.[JP07309900-A,28-NOV-1995]AAB53470Human colon cancer antigen 1 . . . 339338/339 (99%)0.0protein sequence SEQ ID: 6 . . . 344338/339 (99%)NO: 1010 - Homo sapiens,344 aa. [WO200055351-A1,21-SEP-2000]ABP41147Human ovarian antigen 1 . . . 339290/339 (85%)0.0HOFMP73, SEQ ID: 8 . . . 346317/339 (92%)NO: 2279 - Homo sapiens,346 aa. [WO200200677-A1,03-JAN-2002]ABB06116Human NS protein sequence 1 . . . 267266/267 (99%)e−167SEQ ID NO: 208 - Homo 1 . . . 267266/267 (99%)sapiens, 273 aa.[WO200206315-A2,24-JAN-2002]ABB65378Drosophila melanogaster13 . . . 331190/330 (57%)e−113polypeptide SEQ ID NO:13 . . . 339232/330 (69%)22926 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 340 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]


[0605] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV49a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 49E.
258TABLE 49EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV49aIdentities/ProteinNOV49aSimilarities forAccessionResidues/Matchthe MatchedExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionValueP07858Cathepsin B precursor (EC1 . . . 339338/339 (99%)0.03.4.22.1) (Cathepsin B1) (APP1 . . . 339339/339 (99%)secretase) - Homo sapiens(Human), 339 aa.KHBOBcathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1)1 . . . 335280/335 (83%)e−180precursor - bovine, 335 aa.1 . . . 335307/335 (91%)P07688Cathepsin B precursor (EC1 . . . 335279/335 (83%)e−1803.4.22.1) - Bos taurus1 . . . 335307/335 (91%)(Bovine), 335 aa.P00787Cathepsin B precursor (EC1 . . . 336265/336 (78%)e−1753.4.22.1) (Cathepsin B1)1 . . . 336299/336 (88%)(RSG-2) - Rattus norvegicus(Rat), 339 aa.P10605Cathepsin B precursor (EC1 . . . 336267/336 (79%)e−1743.4.22.1) (Cathepsin B1) -1 . . . 336297/336 (87%)Mus musculus (Mouse), 339aa.


[0606] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV49a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 49F.
259TABLE 49FDomain Analysis of NOV49aIdentities/PfamNOV49aSimilaritiesExpectDomainMatch Regionfor the Matched RegionValuePeptidase_C180 . . . 329112/344 (33%)1.3e−117218/344 (63%)



Example 50

[0607] The NOV50 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 50A.
260TABLE 50ANOV50 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 217960 bpNOV50a,CCCGTCCGAGCCCCGGCCCCAAGTAACGCCGCCGCCCCGGAGCCGCCTTGGAGGTCCCCCTCCCCACCG572840-01DNA SequenceTAAGTGCCTCTTTGCATACCACCAGTCCCCACCCGCACGCTCTCTGGACCACTACAGCTGGACGGGCAATGGCGGGTCGGGGAGGCGCACGACGACCCAATGGACCAGCTGCTGGGAACAAGATCTGTCAATTTAACCTGGTTCTGCTGGGGGAGTCTGCGGTAGGCAAATCCAGCCTCGTCCTCCGCTTTGTCAAGGGACAGTTTCACGAGTACCAGGAGAGCACAATTGGAGCGGCCTTCCTCACACAGACTGTCTGCCTGGATGACACAACAGTCAAGTTTGAGATCTGGGACACAGCTGGACAGGAGCGGTATCACAGCCTGGCCCCCATGTACTATCCGCGGGCCCAGGCTGCCATCGTGGTCTATGACATCACCAACACAGATACATTTGCACGGGCCAAGAACTGGGTGAAGGAGCTACAGAGCCAGGCCAGCCCCAACATCGTCATTGCACTCGCGGGTAACAAGGCAGACCTGGCCACCAAGAGAGCCGTGGAATTCCAGGAAGCACAAGCCTATGCAGACGACAACAGTTTGCTGTTCATGGAGACATCAGCAAAGACTGCAATGAACGTGAACGAAATCTTCATGGCAATAGCTAAGAAGCTTCCCAAGAACGAGCCCCAGAATGCAACTGGTGCTCCAGGCCGAAACCGAGGTGTGGACCTCCAGGAGAACAACCCAGCCAGCCGGAGCCAGTGCTGCACCAACTGAGCCCCCCTTGCCTGCCCGCTGCCCCCGCCTCCTCCGCCTGAATGACCCGACTGGAATCCACTCTAACCAATCGCACTTAACGACTCGGGCCACCACTGGGGGGGCAGGGGGAGGGGTCCACCATGATTTCTCCATATAATTTTGATCATAGGCCGGAGTGAGTCATTCCACCTGORF Start: ATG at 136ORF Stop: TGA at 784SEQ ID NO: 218216 aaMW at 23567.4 kDNOV50a,MAGRGGARRPNGPAAGNKICQFKLVLLGESAVGKSSLVLRFVKGQFHEYQESTIGAAFLTQTVCLDDCG57284-01Protein SequenceTTVKFEIWDTAGQERYHSLAPMYYRGAQAAIVVYDITNTDTFARAKNWVKELQRQASPNIVIALAGNKADLASKRAVEFQEAQAYADDNSLLFMETSAKTANNVNEIFMATAXKLPKNEPQNATGAPGRNRGVDLQENNPASRSQCCSNSEQ ID NO: 219747 bpNOV50b,CCACTAAGTGCCTCTTTGCATAGCACCAGTCCCCACCCGCACGCTCTCTGGACCACTACAGCTGGACCG57284-03DNA SequenceGGGCAATGGCGGGTCGCGGAGGCGCAGCACGACCCAATGGACCAGCTGCTGGGAACAAGATCTGTCAATTTAAGCTGGTTCTGCTGGGGGAGTCTGCGGTAGGCAAATCCAGCCTCGTCCTCCGCTTTGTCAAGGGACAGTTTCACGAGTACCAGGAGAGCACAATTGGAGCGGCCTTCCTCACACAGACTGTCTGCCTCGATGACACAACAGTCAAGTTTGAGATCTGGGACACAGCTGGACAGGACCGGTATCACAGCCTGGCCCCCATGTACTATCGGGCGGCCCAGGCTGCCATCGTGGTCTATGACATCACCAACATCGTCATTGCGCTCGCGGGTAACAAGGCAGACCTGGCCAGCAAGAGAGCCGTCGAATTCCAGGAAGCACAAGCCTATGCAGACGACAACACTTTGCTGTTCATGGAGACATCAGCAAAGACTGCAATGAACGTGAACGAAATCTTCATGGCAATAGCTAAGAAGCTTCCCAAGAACGAGCCCCAGAATGCAACTCGTGCTCCACGCCGAAACCGAGGTGTGGACCTCCAGGAGAACAACCCAGCCAGCCGGAGCCACTGCTGCAGCAACTGAGCCCCCCTTGCCTGCCCGCTGCCCCCGCCTCCTCCGCCTCAATGACCCCACTGGAATCCACTCTAACCAATCGCACTTAACGACTCGORF Start: ATG at 73ORF Stop: TGA at 658SEQ ID NO: 220195 aaMW at 21039.6 kDNOV50b,MAGRGGAARPNGPAAGNKICQFKLVLLGESAVGKSSLVLRFVKGQFHEYQESTIGAAFLTQTVCLDDCG57285-03TTVKFEIWDTAGQERYHSLAPMYYRGAQAAIVVYDITNIVIALAGNKADLASKRAVEFQEAQAYADDProtein SequenceNSLLFMETSAKTAMNVNEIFMAIAKKLPKNEPQNATGAPGRNRGVDLQENNPASRSQCCSNSEQ ID NO: 221819 bpNOV50c,AATCGCCTTCCACTAAGTGCCTCTTTGCATAGCACCAGTCCCCACCCGCACGCTCTCTGGACCACTACG57284-02CAGCTGGACGGGCAATGGCGGGTCGGGGAGGCGCACCACGACCCAATGGACCAGCTGCTGGGAACAADNA SequenceGATCTGTCAATTTAAGCTGGTTCTGCTGGGGGAGTCTGCGGTAGGCAAATCCAGCCTCGTCCTCCGCTTTGTCAAGGGACAGTTTCACGAGTACCAGGAGAGCACAATTGGAGCGGCCTTCCTCACACAGACTCTCTGCCTGGATGACACAACAGTCAAGTTTGAGATCTGGGACACAGCTGGACAGGAGCGGTATCACAGCCTGGCCCCCATGTACTATCGGGGGGCCCAGGCTGCCATCGTGGTCTATGACATCACCAACACAGATACATTTGCACGCGCCAAGAACTGGGTGAAGGAGCTACAGAGGCAGGCCAGCCCCAACATCGTCATTGCACTCGCGGGTAACAAGGCAGACCTGGCCAGCAAGAGAGCCGTGGAATTCCAGGAAGCACAAGCCTATGCAGACGACAACAGTTTGCTGTTCATGGAGACATCAGCAAAGACTGCAATGAACGTGAACGAAATCTTCATGGCAATAGCTAACAAGCTTCCCAAGAACGAGCCCCAGAATGCAACTGGTGCTCCAGGCCGAAACCGAGGTGTGGACCTCCAGGAGAACAACCCAGCCAGCCGGAGCCAGTGCTGCAGCAACTGAGCCCCCCTTGCCTGCCCCCTGCCCCCGCCTCCTCCGCCTGAATGACCCGACTGGAATCCACTCTAACCAATCGCACTTAACGACTCGORF Start: ATG at 82ORF Stop: TGA at 730SEQ ID NO: 222216 aaMW at 23482.3 kDNOV50c,MAGRGGAARPNGPAAGNXICQFKLVLLGESAVGKSSLVLRFVKGQEEEYQESTIGAAFLTQTVCLDDCG57284-02TTVKFEIWDTAGQERYHSLAPMYYRGAQAAIVVYDITNTDTFARAKNWVKELQRQASPNIVIALAGNProtein SequenceKADLASKRAVEFQEAQAYADDNSLLFMETSAKTAMNVNEIFMAIAKKLPKNEPQNATGAPGRNRGVDLQENNPASRSQCCSN


[0608] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 50B.
261TABLE 50BComparison of NOV50a against NOV50b and NOV50c.NOV50a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV50b18 . . . 216178/199 (89%)18 . . . 195178/199 (89%)NOV50c18 . . . 216199/199 (100%)18 . . . 216199/199 (100%)


[0609] Further analysis of the NOV50a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 50C.
262TABLE 50CProtein Sequence Properties NOV50aPSort analysis:0.6500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.2189probability located in lysosome (lumen); 0.1000probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.0000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane)SignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0610] A search of the NOV50a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 50D.
263TABLE 50DGeneseq Results for NOV50aIdentities/NOV50aSimilaritiesProtein/Organism/Residues/for theGeneseqLengthMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAM79225Human protein SEQ9 . . . 216179/208 e−101ID NO 1887 - Homo(86%)sapiens, 215 aa.8 . . . 215194/208[WO200157190-A2,(93%)09-AUG-2001]AAY56173Human Wnt-19 . . . 216179/208 e−101amino acid(86%)sequence - Homo8 . . . 215194/208sapiens, 215 aa.(93%)[CA2200794-A,24-SEP-1998]AAB28187Human RAS-relates1 . . . 197178/1979e−97protein RAB-5A -(90%)Homo sapiens,1 . . . 192186/197193 aa.(94%)[WO200052165-A2,08-SEP-2000]AAM80209Human protein SEQ9 . . . 216172/2091e−95ID NO 3855 - Homo(82%)sapiens, 255 aa.47 . . . 255 189/209[WO200157190-A2,(90%)09-AUG-2001]ABB60036Drosophila2 . . . 214159/2138e−85melanogaster(74%)polypeptide SEQ11 . . . 218 177/213ID NO 6900 -(82%)Drosophilamelanogaster,219 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27-SEP-2001]


[0611] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV50a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 50E.
264TABLE 50EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV50aIdentities/NOV50aSimilaritiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionProtein/Organism/MatchMatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueP51148Ras-related protein1 . . . 216216/216e−122Rab-5C (RAB5L)(100%)(L1880) - Homo1 . . . 216216/216sapiens (Human),(100%)216 aa.AAM21086Small GTP binding1 . . . 216215/216e−121protein RAB5C -(99%)Homo sapiens1 . . . 216215/216(Human), 216 aa.(99%)Q8R1V8Hypothetical1 . . . 216212/216e−11923.4 kDa protein -(98%)Mus musculus1 . . . 216213/216(Mouse), 216 aa.(98%)P51147Ras-related protein1 . . . 216212/216e−119Rab-5C -(98%)Canis familiaris1 . . . 216213/216(Dog), 216 aa.(98%)Q98932Rab5C-like protein -1 . . . 216203/216e−114Gallus gallus(93%)(Chicken), 216 aa.1 . . . 216208/216(95%)


[0612] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV50a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 50F.
265TABLE 50FDomain Analysis of NOV50aIdentities/NOV50a MatchSimilarities forPfam DomainRegionthe Matched RegionExpect Valuearf4 . . . 185 40/198 (20%)0.0018105/198 (53%)ras23 . . . 216  90/209 (43%)3.1e−104181/209 (87%)



Example 51

[0613] The NOV51 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 51A.
266TABLE 51ANOV51 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 2234826 bpNOV51a,AGCTGAGCCCGAGCCCAGACCGCGCCCGCGCCGCCATGCCCCTGGCCTTCTGCGGCAGCGAGAACCACG57308-01DNA SequenceGTGCCGCACGTCTTCCTACTCTTCATCACCTTCCCCATCCTCTTCATTGGATGGGGAAGTCAGAGCTCCAAGGTGCACATCCACCACACCACATGGCTTCATTTCCCTGGCCACAACCTGCGGTGGATCCTGACCTTCATGCTGCTCTTCGTCCTGGTGTGTGAGATTGCAGAGGGCATCCTGTCTGATGGGGTGACCGAATCCCACCATCTGCACCTGTACATGCCAGCCGGGATGGCGTTCATGGCTGCTGTCACCTCCGTGGTCTACTATCACAACATCGAGACTTCCAACTTCCCCAAGCTGCTAATTGCCCTGCTGGTGTATTGGACCCTGGCCTTCATCACCAAGACCATCAAGTTTGTCAAGTTCTTGGACCACGCCATCGGCTTCTCGCAGCTACGCTTCTGCCTCACAGGGCTGCTGGTGATCCTCTATGGGATGCTGCTCCTCGTGGAGGTCAATGTCATCAGGGTGACGAGATACATCTTCTTCAAGACACCGAGGGAGGTGAAGCCTCCCGAGGACCTGCAAGACCTGGGGGTACGCTTCCTGCAGCCCTTCGTGAATCTGCTGTCCAAAGGCACCTACTGGTGGATGAACGCCTTCATCAAGACTGCCCACAAGAAGCCCATCGACTTGCGAGCCATCGGGAAGCTGCCCATCGCCATCAGGGCCCTCACCAACTACCAACGGCTCTGCGAGGCCTTTGACGCCCAGGTGCGGAAGGACATTCAGGGCACTCAAGGTGCCCGGGCCATCTGGCAGGCACTCAGCCATGCCTTCGGGAGCCGCCTGGTCCTCAGCAGCACTTTCCGCATCTTGGCCGACCTCCTGGGCTTCGCCGGGCCACTGTGCATCTTTGGGATCGTGGACCACCTTGGGAAGGAGAACCACGTCTTCCAGCCCAAGACACAATTTCTCGGGGTTTACTTTGTCTCATCCCAAGAGTTCCTTGCCAATGCCTACGTCTTAGCTGTGCTTCTGTTCCTTGCCCTCCTACTGCAAAGGACATTTCTGCAACCATCCTACTATGTGGCCATTGAAACTGGAATTAACTTGAGACGAGCAATACAGACCAAGATTTACAATAAAATTATGCACCTGTCCACCTCCAACCTGTCCATGGGAGAAATGACTGCTGGACAGATCTGTAATCTGGTTGCCATCGACACCAATCAGCTCATGTGGTTTTTCTTCTTGTGCCCAAACCTCTGGGCTATGCCAGTACAGATCATPGTGGGTGTGATTCTCCTCTACTACATACTCGGAGTCAGTGCCTTAATTGGAGCAGCTGTCATCATTCTACTGGCTCCTGTCCAGTACTTCGTGGCCACCAAGCTGTCTCAGGCCCAGCGCAGCACACTGGAGTATTCCAATGAGCGGCTGAAGCAGACCAACGAGATGCTCCGCGGCATCAAGCTGCTGAAGCTGTACGCCTGGGAGAACATCTTCCCCACGCGGGTGGAGACGACCCGCAGGAAGGAGATGACCAGCCTCACGGCCTTTGCCATCTATACCTCCATCTCCATTTTCATGAACACGGCCATCCCCATTGCAGCTGTCCTCATAACTTTCGTGGGCCATGTCAGCTTCTTCAAAGAGGCCGACTTCTCGCCCTCCGTGGCCTTTGCCTCCCTCTCCCTCTTCCATATCTTGGTCACACCGCTGTTCCTGCTGTCCAGTGTGGTCCGATCTACCGTCAAAGCTCTAGTGAGCGTGCAAAACCTAAGCGAGTTCCTGTCCAGTGCAGAGATCCGTGAGGAGCAGTGTGCCCCCCATGAGCCCACACCTCAGGGCCCAGCCAGCAAGTACCAGGCGGTGCCCCTCAGGGTTGTGAACCGCAAGCGTCCAGCCCGGGAGGATTGTCGGGGCCTCACCGGCCCACTGCAGAGCCTGGTCCCCAGTGCAGATGGCGATGCTGACAACTGCTGTGTCCAGATCATGGGACGCTACTTCACGTGGACCCCAGATGGAATCCCCACACTGTCCAACATCACCATTCGTATCCCCCGAGGCCAGCTGACTATGATCGTGGGGCACGTGGGCTGCGGCAAGTCCTCGCTCCTTCTAGCCGCACTGGGGGAGATGCAGAAGGTCTCAGGGGCTGTCTTCTGGAGCAGCCTTCCTGACAGCGAGATAGGAGAGGACCCCAGCCCAGAGCGGGAGACAGCGACCGACTTGGATATCAGGAAGAGAGGCCCCGTGGCCTATGCTTCGCAGAAACCATGGCTGCTAAATGCCACTGTGGAGGAGAACATCATCTTTGAGAGTCCCTTCAACAAACAACGGTACAAGATGGTCATTGAAGCCTGCTCTCTGCAGCCAGACATCGACATCCTGCCCCATGGAGACCAGACCCAGATTGGGGAACGGGGCATCAACCTGTCTCGTGGTCAACGCCAGCGAATCAGTGTGGCCCGAGCCCTCTACCACCACGCCAACGTTGTCTTCTTGGATGACCCCTTCTCAGCTCTGGATATCCATCTGAGTGACCACTTAATGCAGGCCGGCATCCTTGAGCTGCTCCGGGACGACAAGAGGACAGTGGTCTTAGTGACCCACAAGCTACAGTACCTGCCCCATCCAGACTGGATCATTGCCATGAAGGATGGCACCATCCAGAGGGAGGTACCCTCAAGAGACTTCCAGAGGTCTGAATGCCAGCTCTTTGAGCACTGGAAGACCCTCATGAACCGACACGACCAAGAGCTGGAGAAGGACACTGTCACAGAGAGAAAAGCCACAGAGCCACCCCAGGGCCTATCTCGTGCCATGTCCTCGAGGGATGCCCTTCTGCAGGATGAGGAAGAGGAGGAAGAGGAGGCAGCTGAGAGCGAGGAGGATGACAACCTGTCGTCCATGCTGCACCAGCGTGCTGAGATCCCATGGCGAGCCTGCGCCAAGTACCTGTCCTCCGCCGGCATCCTGCTCCTGTCGTTGCTGGTCTTCTCACAGCTGCTCAAGCACATGGTCCTGGTGGCCATCGACTACTGCCTGGCCAAGTGGACCGACAGCGCCCTGACCCTGACCCCTGCAGCCAGGAACTGCTCCCTCAGCCAGGAGTGCACCCTCGACCAGACTGTCTATGCCATGGTCTTCACGGTGCTCTGCAGCCTGGGCATTGTCCTGTCCCTCGTCACGTCTGTCACTGTGGAGTGGACAAGGCTGAAGGTGGCCAAGAGACTGCACCGCAGCCTGCTAAACCGGATCATCCTAGCCCCCATGAGGTTTTTTGAGACCACGCCCCTTGGGAGCATCCTGAACAGATTTTCATCTGACTGTAACACCATCGACCAGCACATCCCATCCACGCTGGAGTGCCTGAGCCGCTCCACCCTGCTCTGTGTCTCAGCCCTGGCCGTCATCTCCTATGTCACACCTGTGTTCCTCGTGGCCCTCTTGCCCCTGGCCATCGTGTGCTACTTCATCCAGAAGTACTTCCGGGTGGCGTCCAGGGACCTGCAGCAGCTGGATGACACCACCCAGCTTCCACTTCTCTCACACTTTGCCGAAACCGTAGAAGGACTCACCACCATCCGGGCCTTCAGGTATGAGGCCCGGTTCCAGCAGAAGCTTCTCGAATACACAGACTCCAACAACATTGCTTCCCTCTTCCTCACAGCTGCCAACAGATGGCTGGAAGTCCGAATGGAGTACATCGCTGCATGTGTGGTGCTCATCGCAGCCGTGACCTCCATCTCCAACTCCCTGCACAGCGAGCTCTCTGCTGGCCTGGTGGGCCTGGGCCTTACCTACGCCCTAATGGTCTCCAACTACCTCAACTGGATGGTGAGCAACCTGGCAGACATGGAGCTCCAGCTGCGCGCTGTGAAGCGCATCCATGGGCTCCTGAAAACCGAGGCAGAGAGCTACGAGGGGCTCCTGGCACCATCGCTGATCCCAAAGAACTGGCCAGACCAAGGGAAGATCCAGATCCAGAACCTGAGCGTGCGCTACGACACCTCCCTGAAGCCGGTGCTGAAGCACGTCAATGCCCTCATCTCCCCTGGACAGAAGATCGGGATCTGCGGCCGCACCGGCAGTGGGAAGTCCTCCTTCTCTCTTGCCTTCTTCCGCATGGTGGACACGTTCGAAGGGCACATCATCATTGATGGCATTGACATCGCCAAACTGCCGCTGCACACCCTGCCCTCACGCCTCTCCATCATCCTGCAGGACCCCGTCCTCTTCAGCGGCACCATCCGATTTAACCTCGACCCTGAGAGGAAGTGCTCAGATAGCACACTGTGGGAGGCCCTGGAAATCGCCCAGCTGAAGCTCGTGGTGAAGGCACTGCCAGGAGGCCTCGATGCCATCATCACAGAAGGCGGGGAGAATTTCAGCCAGCGACAGAGGCAGCTGTTCTGCCTGGCCCGGGCCTTCGTGAGGAAGACCAGCATCTTCATCATGGACGAGGCCACGGCTTCCATTGACATGGCCACGGAAAACATCCTCCAAAAGGTGGTGATGACAGCCTTCGCAGACCGCACTGTGGTCACCATCGCGCATCGAGTGCACACCATCCTGAGTGCAGACCTGGTGATCGTCCTGAAGCGGGGTGCCATCCTTGAGTTCGATAAGCCAGAGAAGCTGCTCAGCCGGAAGGACAGCGTCTTCGCCTCCTTCGTCCGTGCAGACAAGTGACCTGCCAGAGCCCAAGTCCCATCCCACATTCGGACCCTGCCCATAORF Start: ATG at 36ORF Stop: TGA at 4779SEQ ID NO: 2241581 aaMW at 177005.9 kDNOV51a,MPLAFCGSENHSAAYRVDQGVLNNGCFVDALNVVPHVFLLFITFFILFIGWGSQSSKVHIHHSTWLHCG57308-01Protein SequenceFPGHNLRWILTFMLLFVLVCETAECILSDGVTESHHLHLYMPAGMAFMAAVTSVVYYHNIETSNFPKLLIALLVYWTLAFITKTIKFVKFLDHAIGFSQLRFCLTGLLVILYGMLLLVEVNVIRVRRYIFFKTPREVKPPEDLQDLGVRFLQPFVNLLSKGTYWWMNAFIKTAHKKPIDLRAIGKLPIANRALTNYQRLCEAFDAQVRKDIOGTOGARAIWOALSHAFGRRLVLSSTFRILADLLGFAGPLCIFGIVDHLGKENDVFOPKTQFLGVYFVSSQEFLANAYVLAVLLFLALLLQRTFLQASYYVAIETGINLRGAIQTRIYNKIMHLSTSNLSMGEMTACQICNLVAIDTNQLMWFFFLCPNLWAMPVQIIVGVILLYYILGVSALTGAAVTILLAPVQYFVATKLSQAQRSTLEYSNERLKQTNEMLRGIKLLKLYAWENIFRTRVETTRRKEMTSLRAFAIYTSISIFMNTAIPIAAVLITFVGHVSFFKEADFSPSVAFASLSLFHILVTPLFLLSSVVRSTVKALVSVQKLSEFLSSAEIREEQCAPHEPTPQGPASKYQAVPLRVVNRKRPAREDCRGLTGPLQSLVPSADGDADNCCVQIMGGYFTWTPDGIPTLSNITIRIPRGQLTMIVGQVGCGKSSLLLAALGEMQKVSGAVFWSSLPDSEIGEDPSPERETATDLDIRKRGPVAYASQKPWLLNATVEENIIFESPFNKQRYKMVIEACSLQPDTDILPHGDQTQIGERGINLSGGQRQRISVARALYQHANVVFLDDPFSALDIHLSDHLMQAGILELLRDDKRTVVLVTHKLQYLPHADWIIAMKDGTTQREGTLKDFQRSECQLFEHWKTLNNRQDQELEKETVTERKATEPPQGLSRAMSSRDGLLQDEEEEEEEAAESEEDDNLSSMLHQRAEIPWRACAKYLSSAGILLLSLLVFSQLLKHMVLVATDYWLAKWTDSALTLTPAARNCSLSQECTLDQTVYAMVFTVLCSLGIVLCLVTSVTVEWTGLKVAKRLHRSLLNRIILAPMRFFETTPLGSILNRFSSDCNTIDQEIPSTLECLSRSTLLCVSALAVISYVTPVFLVALLPLAIVCYFIQKYFRVASRDLQQLDDTTQLPLLSHFAETVEGLTTIRAFRYEARFQQKLLEYTDSNNIASLFLTAANRWLEVRNEYIGACVVLIAAVTSISNSLHRELSAGLVGLGLTYALMVSNYLNWMVRNLADMELQLCAVKRIHGLLKTEAESYEGLLAPSLIPKNWPDQCKIQIQNLSVRYDSSLKPVLKHVNALISPGQKIGICGRTGSGKSSFSLAFFRMVDTFEGHIIIDGIDIAKLPLHTLRSRLSIILQDPVLFSGTIRFNLDPERKCSDSTLWEALEIAQLKLVVKALPGGLDAIITEGGENFSQGQRQLFCLARAFVRKTSIFINDEATASIDMATENILQKVVMTAFADRTVVTIAHRVHTILSADLVIVLKRGAILEFDKPEKLLSRKDSVFASFVRADKSEQ ID NO: 2254745 bpNOV51b,CGGGGCCCGGGGGGCGGGGGCCTGACGGCCGGGCCGGGCGGCGGAGCTGCAAGGGACAGAGGCGCGGCG57308-02DNA SequenceCACGCGCGCGGAGCCAGCGGAGCCAGCTGAGCCCGAGCCCAGCCCGCGCCCGCGCCGCCATGCCCCTGGCCTTCTGCGGCAGCGAGAACCACTCGGCCGCCTACCGGGTGGACCAGGGGGTCCTCAACAACGGCTGCTTTGTGGACGCGCTCAACGTGGTGCCGCACGTCTTCCTACTCTTCATCACCTTCCCCATCCTCTTCATTGGATGGGGAAGTCAGAGCTCCAAGGTGCACATCCACCACAGCACATGGCTTCATTTCCCCGGGCACAACCTGCGGTGGATCCTGACCTTCATGCTGCTCTTCGTCCTGGTGTGTCAGATTGCAGAGGGCATCCTGTCTGATGGGGTGACCGAATCCCACCATCTGCACCTGTACATGCCAGCCGGGATCGCGTTCATGGCTGCTGTCACCTCCGTGGTCTACTATCACAACATCGAGACTTCCAACTTCCCCAAGCTGCTAATTGCCCTGCTGGTGTATTGGACCCTGGCCTTCATCACCAAGACCATCAAGTTTGTCAAGCTCTTGGACCACGCCATCGGCTTCTCGCAGCTACGCTTCTGCCTCACAGGGCTGCTGGTGATCCTCTATGGGATGCTGCTCCTCGTGGAGGTCAATGTCATCAGGGTGACGAGATACATCTTCTTCAAGACACCGAGGGAGGTGAAGCCTCCCGAGGACCTGCAAGACCTGGGGGTACGCTTCCTGCAGCCCTTCGTGAATCTGCCGTCCAAACGCACCTACTGGTGGATGAACGCCTTCATCAAGACTGCCCACAAGAAGCCCATCGACTTGCGAGCCATCGGGAACCTGCCCATCGTTATGAGGGCCCTCACCAACTACCAACGGCTCTGCGAGGCCTTTGACGCCCAGGTGCGGAAGGACATTCAGGGCACTCAAGGTGCCCGGGCCATCTGGCAGGCACTCAGCCATGCCTTCGGGACGCGCCTGGTCCTCAGCAGCACTTTCCGCATCTTGGCCGACCTGCTGGGCTTCGCCGGCCACTGTCCATCTTTGGCATCGTGGACCACCTTGGGAAGGAGAAACGACGTCTTCCAGCCCAAGACACAATTTCTCGGGGTTTACTTTGTCTCATCCCAAGAGTTCCTTGCCAATGCCTACGTCTTAGCTGTGCTTCTGTTCCTTGCCCTCCTACTGCAAAGGACATTTCTGCAAGCATCCTACTATGTGGCCATTGAAACTGGAATTAACTTGAGAGGAGCAATACAGACCAAGATTTACAATAAAATTATGCACCTGTCCACCTCCAACCTGTCCATGGGAGAAATGACTGCTGGACAGATCTGTAATCTGGTTGCCATCGACACCAATCAGCTCATGTGGTTTTTCTTCTTGTGCCCAAACCTCTGGGCTATGCCAGTACAGATCATTGTGGGTGTGATTCTCCTCTACTACATACTCGGAGTCAGTGCCTTAATTGGAGCAGCTGTCATCATTCTACTGGCTCCTGTCCAGTACTTCGTGGCCACCAAGCTGTCTCAGGCCCAGCGGAGCACACTGGAGTATTCCAATGAGCGGCTGAGCAGACCAACGAGATCCTCCGCGGCATCAAGCTCCTGAAGCTGTACGCCTGGGAAGAACATCTTCCGCACGCGGGTGGAGACGACCCGCAGGAAGGAGATGACCAGCCTCAGGGCCTTTGCCATCTATACCTCCATCTCCATTTTCATGAACACGGCCATCCCCATTGCAGCTGTCCTCATAACTTTCGTGGGCCATGTCAGCTTCTTCAAAGAGGCCGACTTCTCGCCCTCCGTGGCCTTTGCCTCCCTCTCCCTCTTCCATATCTTGGTCACACCGCTGTTCCTGCTGTCCAGTGTGGTCCGATCTACCGTCAAAGCTCTAGTGAGCGTGCAAAAGCTAAGCGAGTTCCTGTCCAGTGCAGAGATCCGTGAGGAGCAGTGTGCCCCCCATGAGCCCACACCTCAGGGCCCAGCCAGCAAGTACCAGGCGGTGCCCCTCAGGGTTGTGAACCGCAAGCGTCCAGCCCGGGAGGATTGTCGGGGCCTCACCGGCCCACTGCAGACCCTGGTCCCCAGTGCAGATGGCGATGCTGACAACTGCTGTGTCCAGATCATGGCAGGCTACTTCACGTGGACCCCAGATGGAATCCCCACACTGTCCAACATCACCATTCGTATCCCCCGAGGCCAGCTGACTATGATCGTGGGGCAGGTGGGCTCCGGCAAGTCCTCGCTCCTTCTAGCCGCACTGGGGGAGATGCAGAAGGTCTCAGGGGCTGTCTTCTGGAGCAGCCTTCCTGACAGCGAGATAGGAGAGGACCCCAGCCCAGAGCGGGAGACAGCGACCGACTTGGATATCAGGAAGAGAGGCCCCGTGGCCTATGCTTCGCAGAAACCATGGCTGCTAAATGCCACTGTGGAGGAGAACATCATCTTTGAGAGTCCCTTCAACAAACAACGGTACAAGATGGTCATTGAAGCCTGCTCTCTGCAGCCAGACATCGACATCCTGCCCCATGGAGACCAGACCCAGATTGGGGAACGGGGCATCAACCTGTCTGGTGGTCAACGCCACCGAATCAGTGTGGCCCGAGCCCTCTACCAGCACGCCAACGTTGTCTTCTTGGATGACCCCTTCTCAGCTCTGGATATCCATCTGAGTGACCACTTAATGCACGCCGGCATCCTTGAGCTGCTCCGGGACGACAAGAGGACAGTGGTCTTAGTGACCCACAAGCTACAGTACCTGCCCCATGCAGACTGGATCATTGCCATGAAGGATGGCACCATCCAGAGGGAGGGTACCCTCAAGGACTTCCAGAGGTCTGAATGCCAGCTCTTTGAGCACTGGAGACCCTCATGAACCGACAGGACCAAAGAGCTGGAGAAGGAGACTGTCACAGAGAGAAAACCCACAGAGCCACCCCAGGGCCTATCTCGTGCCATGTCCTCGAGGGATGGCCTTCTGCAGGATGAGGAAGAGGAGGAAGAGGAGGCAGCTGAGAGCGAGGAGGATGACAACCTGTCGTCCATGCTGCACCAGCGTGCTGAGATCCCATGGCCAGCCTGCGCCAAGTACCTGTCCTCCGCCGGCATCCTGCTCCTGTCGTTGCTGGTCTTCTCACAGCTGCTCAAGCACATGGTCCTGGTGGCCATCGACTACTGGCTGGCCAAGTGGACCGACAGCGCCCTGACCCTGACCCCTGCAGCCAGGAACTGCTCCCTCAGCCAGGAGTGCACCCTCGACCAGACTGTCTATGCCATCGTGTTCACGCTGCTCTGCAGCCTGGGCATTGTGCTGTGCCTCGTCACGTCTGTCACTGTGGAGTGGACAGGGCTGAACGTCGCCAAGAGACTGCACCGCAGCCTGCTAAACCGGATCATCCTAGCCCCCATGAGGTTTTTTGAGACCACCCCCCTTGGGAGCATCCTGAACAGATTTTCATCTGACTGTAACACCATCGACCAGCACATCCCATCCACGCTAAAGTGCCTGAGCCGCTCCACCCTGCTCTGTGTCTCAGCCCTGGCCGTCATCTCCTATGTCACACCTGTGTTCCTCGTGGCCCTCTTGCCCCTGCCCATCGTGTGCTACTTCATCCAGAAGTACTTCCCGGTGGCGTCCAGGGACCTGCAGCAGCTGGATGACACCACCCAGCTTCCACTTCTCTCACACTTTGCCGAAACCGTAGAAGGACTCACCACCATCCGGGCCTTCAGGTATGAGGCCCGGTTCCAGCAGAACCTTCTCGAATACACAGACTCCAACAACATTGCTTCCCTCTTCCTCAACAGCTGCCAACAGATGCTGGAAGTCCGAATGGAGTACATCGGTGCATGTGTGGTGCTCATCGCAGCGGTGACCTCCATCTCCAACTCCCTGCACAGGGAGCTCTCTGCTGGCCTGGTGGGCCTGGGCCTTACCTACGCCCTAATGGTCTCCAACTACCTCAACTGGATGGTGAGGAACCTGGCAGACATGGAGCTCCAGCTCGGGGCTGTGAAGCGCATCCATGGGCTCCTGAAAACCGAGGCAGAGAGCTACGAGGGGCTCCTGGCACCATCGCTGAATCCCAAGAACTGGCCAGACCAAGGGAAGATCCAGATCCAGAACCTGAGCGTGCGCTACGACAGCTCCCTGAAGCCGGTGCTGAAGCACGTCAATGCCCTCATCTCCCCTGGACAGAAGATCGGGATCTGCGGCCGCACCGGCAGTGGGAAGTCCTCCTTCTCTCTTGCCTTCTTCCGCATGGTGGACACGTTCGAAGGGACATCATCACAGAAGGCGGGGGAGAATTTCAGCCAGGGACAGAGGCAGCTGTTCTGCCTGGCCCGGGCCTTCGTGACGAAGACCAGCATCTTCATCATGGACGAGGCCACCGCTTCCATTGACATGGCCACGGAAAAAACATCCTCCAAGCTAATGATGACAGCCTTCGCAGACCGCACTGTGGTCACCATCGCGCATCGAGTGCACACCATCCTGAGTGCAGACCTGGTGATCGTCCTGAGCGGGGTGCCATCCTTGAGTTCGATAAGCCAGAGAAGCTGCTCAGCCGGAAAGGACAGCGTCTTCGCCTCCTTCGTCCGTGCAGACAAGTGACCTGCCAGAGCCCAAGTGCCATCCCACATTCGGACCCTGCCCATACCCCTGCCTGCGTTTTCTAACTGTAAATCACTTGTAAATAAORF Start: ATG at 127ORF Stop: TGA at 4657SEQ ID NO: 2261510 aaMW at 169179.9 kDNOV51b,MPLAFCGSENHSAAYRVDQGVLNNGCFVDALNVVPHVFLLFITFPILFIGWGSQSSKVHIHHSTWLHCG57308-02Protein SequenceFPCHNLRWILTFMLLFVLVCEIAEGILSDGVTESHHLHLYMPAGMAFMAAVTSVVYYHNIETSNFPKLLIALLVYWTLAFITKTIKFVKLLDHTGFSQLRFCLTGLLVILYGMLLLVEVNVIRRVRRYIFFKTPREVKPPEDLQDLGVRFLQPFVNLPSKGTYWWMNAFIKTAHKKPIDLRAIGKLPIVMRALTNYQRLCEAFDAQVRKDIQGTQGARAIWQALSHAFGRRLVLSSTFRILADLLGFAGPLCIFGIVDHLGKENDVFQPKTQFLGVYFVSSQEFLANAYVLAVLLFLALLIQRTFLQASYYVAIETGINLRGAIQTKIYNKIMHLSTSNLSMGEMTAGQICNLVAIDTNQLMWFFFLCPNLWANPVQIIVGVILLYYILCVSALIGAAVIILLAPVQYFVATKLSQAQRSTLEYSNERLKQTNEMLRGIKLLKLYAWENIFRTRVETTRRKEMTSLRAFAIYTSISIFMNTAIPIAAVLITFVGHVSFFKEADFSPSVAFASLSLFHILVTPLFLLSSVVRSTVKALVSVQKLSEFLSSAEIREEQCAPHEPTPQGPASKYQAVPLRVVNRKRPAREDCRGLTGPLQSLVPSADGDADNCCVQIMGGYFTWTPDGIPTLSNITIRIPRGQLTMIVGQVGCGKSSLLLAALCEMQKVSGAVFWSSLPDSEIGEDPSPERETATDLDIRKRGPVAYASQKPWLLNATVEENIIFESPFNKQRYKMVIEACSLQPDIDILPHGDQTQIGERGTNLSGGQRQRISVARALYQHANVVFLDDPESALDIHLSDHLMQAGILELLRDDKRTVVLVTHKLQYLPHADWIIAMKDGTIQREGTLKDFQRSECQLFEHWKTLMNRQDQELEKETVTERKATEPPQGLSRAMSSRDGLLQDEEEEEEEAAESEEDDNLSSMLHQRAEIPWRACAKYLSSAGILLLSLLVFSQLLKHMVLVAIDYWLAKWTDSALTLTPAARNCSLSQECTLDQTVYAMVFTVLCSLGIVLCLVTSVTVEWTGLKVAKRLHRSLLNRIILAPMRFFETTPLGSILNRFSSDCNTIDQHIPSTLECLSRSTLLCVSALAVISYVTPVFLVALLFLAIVCYEIQKYFRVASRDLQQLDDTTQLPLLSHFAETVEGLTTIRAFRYEARFQQKLLEYTDSNNIASLFLTAANRWLEVRMEYIGACVVLIAAVTSISNSLHRELSAGLVGLGLTYALMVSNYLNWMVRNLADMELQLGAVKRIHGLLKTEAESYEGLLAPSLIPKNWPDQGKIQIQNLSVRYDSSLKPVLKHVNALISPGQKIGICGRTGSGKSSFSLAFFRMVDTFECHIITEGGENFSQGQRQLFCLARAFVRKTSIFINDEATASIDMATENILQKVVMTAFADRTVVTIAHRVHTILSADLVIVLKRGAILEFDKPEKLLSRKDSVFASFVRADK


[0614] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 51B.
267TABLE 51BComparison of NOV51a against NOV51b.NOV51a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV51b1 . . . 14061285/1406 (91%)1 . . . 14061286/1406 (91%)


[0615] Further analysis of the NOV51a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 51C.
268TABLE 51CProtein Sequence Properties NOV51aPSort analysis:0.8000 probability located in plasma membrane;0.4000 probability located in Golgi body; 0.3000probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane); 0.3000 probability located in microbody(peroxisome)SignalP analysis:Cleavage site between residues 56 and 57


[0616] A search of the NOV51a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 51D.
269TABLE 51DGeneseq Results for NOV51aIdentities/NOV51aSimilaritiesProtein/Organism/Residues/for theGeneseqLengthMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAW57412Homo sapiens1 . . . 15811530/15820.0sulphonylurea(96%)receptor - Homo1 . . . 15801540/1582sapiens, 1580 aa.(96%)[WO9814571-A1,09-APR-1998]AAR77087Rat sulphonylurea1 . . . 15811477/15820.0receptor - Rattus(93%)sp, 1582 aa.1 . . . 15821509/1582[WO9528411-A1,(95%)26-OCT-1995]AAR77088Hamster1 . . . 15811469/15820.0sulphonylurea(92%)receptor - Cricetus1 . . . 15821506/1582sp, 1582 aa.(94%)[WO9528411-A1,26-OCT-1995]AAR77084Rat sulphonylurea1 . . . 12901195/12910.0receptor - Rattus(92%)sp, 1498 aa.1 . . . 12911223/1291[WO9528411-A1,(94%)26-OCT-1995]AAR77085Hamster1 . . . 12901186/12910.0sulphonylurea(91%)receptor - Cricetus1 . . . 12911220/1291sp, 1498 aa.(93%)[WO9528411-A1,26-OCT-1995]


[0617] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV51a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 51E.
270TABLE 51EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV51aIdentities/NOV51aSimilaritiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionProtein/Organism/MatchMatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueQ09428Sulfonylurea2 . . . 15811579/15800.0receptor 1 - Homo(99%)sapiens (Human),1 . . . 15801579/15801580 aa.(99%)Q09429Sulfonylurea2 . . . 15811512/15820.0receptor 1 - Rattus(95%)norvegicus (Rat),1 . . . 15811536/15821581 aa.(96%)Q09427Sulfonylurea2 . . . 15811498/15820.0receptor 1 -(94%)Cricetus cricetus1 . . . 15811530/1582(Black-bellied(96%)hamster), 1581 aa.A56248sulfonylurea1 . . . 15811469/15820.0receptor - golden(92%)hamster, 1582 aa.1 . . . 15821506/1582(94%)Q95J92Sulphonylurea1 . . . 15801076/15810.0receptor 2B -(68%)Oryctolagus1 . . . 15481277/1581cuniculus(80%)(Rabbit), 1549 aa.


[0618] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV51a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 51F.
271TABLE 51FDomain Analysis of NOV51aNOV51a MatchIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainRegionfor the Matched RegionValueABC_membrane318 . . . 590 53/287 (18%)3.6e−46212/287 (74%)ABC_tran706 . . . 905 55/214 (26%)1.3e−34154/214 (72%)ABC_membrane1011 . . . 1298 58/292 (20%)2.7e−51222/292 (76%)PRK1374 . . . 1391 6/19  (32%)0.21 15/19  (79%)ABC_tran1371 . . . 1554 54/199 (27%)5.7e−36129/199 (65%)



Example 52

[0619] The NOV52 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 52A.
272TABLE 52ANOV52 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 2271404 bpNOV52a,ATGGAGTACATGAGCACTGGAAGTGACAATAAAGAAGAGATTGATTTATTAATTAAACATTTAAATG~CG93659-01DNA SequenceTGTCTGATGTAATAGACATTATGGAAAATCTTTATGCAAGTGAAGAGCCAGCAGTTTATGAACCCAGTCTAATGACCATGTGTCAAGACAGTAATCAAAACGATGAGCGTTCTAAGTCTCTGCTGCTTAGTGGCCAAGAGGTACCATGGTTGTCATCAGTCAGATATGGAACTGTGGAGGATTTGCTTGCTTTTGCAAACCATATATCCACACTGCAAAGCATTTTTATGGAACAACGACCACAGGAATCTGGAATTTTATTAAACATGGTCATCACTCCCCAAAATGGACGTTACCAAATAGATTCCGATGTTCTCCTGATCCCCTGGAAGCTGACTTACAGGATATTGGTTCTGATTTTAAATTCCTCGGGGCGCCTTTGGAAGGTATACTTGGCTCAAGATATAAAGACGAAGAAAAGAATGGCGTGTAAACTGATCCCAGTAGAACAATTTAAGCCATCTGATGTGGAAATTCAGGCTTGCTTCCGGCACGAGAACATCGCACAGCTGTATGGCGCAGTCCTGTGGGGTGAAACTGTCCATCTCTTTATGGAAGCAGGCGAGGGAAGGGTCTGTTCTGGAGAACTGGAGAGCTCTAAACCAATGAGAGAATTTGAAATTATTTGGGTGACAAAGCATGTTCTCAAGGGACTTGATTTTCTACACTCAAACAAGTGATCCATCATGATATTAAACCTAGCAACATTGTTTTCAATGTCCACAAAAGCTGTTTTGGTGGATTTTGGCCTAAGTGTTCAATGAACCGAAGATGTCTATTTTCCTAAGGACCTCCGAGGAACAGAGATTTACATGAGCCCAGAGGTCATCCTGTGCAGGGGCCATTCAACCAAGCAGACAATCTACAGCCTGGGGGCCACGCTCATCCACATGCAGACGGGCACCCCACCCTGGGTGAAGCGCTACCCTCGCTCAGCCTATCCCTCCTACCTGTACATAATCCACAAGCAAGCACCTCCACTGGAAGACATTGCAGATGACTGCAGTCCAGGGATGAGAGAGCTGATAGAAGCTTCCCTGGAGAGAAACCCCAATCACCCCCCAAGAGCCGCAGACCTACTAAAACATGAGGCCCTGAACCCGCCCAGAGAGGATCAGCCACGCTGTACGAGTCTGGACTCTGCCCTCTTGGAGCGCAAGAGGCTGCTGAGTAGGAAGCAGCTGGAACTTCCTGAGAACATTGCTGATTCTTCGTGCACACGAAGCACCGAGGAATCTGAGATGCTCAAGAGGCAACGCTCTCTCTACATCGACCTCGGCGCTCTGGCTGGCTACTTCAATCTTGTTCGGCGACCACCAACGCTTGAATATGGCTGAORF Start: ATG at 1ORF Stop: TGA at 1402SEQ ID NO: 228467 aaMW at 52896.9 kDNOV52a,MEYMSTGSDNKEEIDLLIKHLNVSDVIDIMENLYASEEPAVYEPSLMTMCQDSNQNDERSKSLLLSGCG93659-01Protein SequenceQEVPWLSSVRYGTVEDLLAFANHISNTKHFYGQRPQESGILLLNMVITPQNGRYQIDSDVLLIPWLKTYRNIGSDFIPRGAFGKVYLAQDIKTKKRMACKLIPVDQFKFSDVEIQACFRHENIAELYGAVLWGETVHLFNEAGEGGSVLEKLESCGPMREFEIIWVTRHVLKGLDFLHSKKVIHHDIKPSNIVFNSTKAVLVDFGLSVQMTEDVYFPKDLRGTEIYMSPEVILCRGHSTKADIYSLGATLIHMQTGTPPWVKRYPRSAYPSYLYIIHKQAPPLEDIADDCSPGMRELIEASLERNPNHRPRAADLLKHEALNPPREDQPRCTSLDSALLERKRLLSRKELELPENIADSSCTGSTEESEMLKRQRSLYIDLGALAGYFNLVRGPPTLEYGSEQ ID NO: 2291430 bpNOV52b,CTGACACTGCACTGAGCACTTTATGAGCTTGAACTCTGTTAATCCTCACGACCACCTCATGAGACTCCG93659-03DNA SequenceTCCAGAAGAGCAACAGTAATGGAGTACAATGAGCACTGGAAGTGACAATAAAGAAGAGATTGATTTATTAATTAAACATTTAAATGTGTCTGATGTAATAGACATTAATGGAATCTTTATGCAAAGTGAAGAGCCAGCAGTTTATGAACCCAGTCTAATGACCATGTGTCAAGACAGTAATCAAAACGATGAGCGTTCTAAGTCTCTGCTGCTTAGTGGCCAAGAGGTACCATGGTTGTCATCAGTCAGATACGGAACTGTGGAGGATTTGCTTGCTTTTGCAAACCATATATCCAACACTGCAAAGCATTTTTATGGACAACGACCACAGGAATCTGGAATTTTATTAAACATGGTCATCACTCCCCAAAATAAACGTTACCAAATAGATTCCGATGTTCTCCTGATCCCCTGCAAGCTGACTTACAGGAATATTGGTTCTGATTTTATTTCTCGGGGCGCCTTTAAAAAGGTATACTTGGCACAAGATATAAAGACGAAGGAAAAGAATGGCGTGTAACTGATCCCAGTAGATCATTTAAGCCATCTGATGTGGAAATCCAAGGCTTGCTTCCGGCACGAGAACATCGCAGAGCTGTATAACGCAGTCCTGTCGGGTGAAACTGTCCATCTCTTTATGGAAGCAGGCGAGGGAGGGTCTGTTCTGGAGAAACTGGAGAGCTGTGGACCAATGAGAGAATTTGAAATTAATTTGGGTGACAAGCATGTTCTCAAGGGACTTGATTTTCTACACTCAAAGAAAGTGATCCATCATGATATAAACATTTACATGAGCCCAGAGGTCATCCTGTGCAGGGGCCATTCAACCAAAGCAGACATCTACAGCCTGGGGGCCACGCTCATCCACATGCAGACGGGCACCCCACCCTGGGTGAAGCGCTACCCTCGCTCAGCCTATCCCTCCTACCTGTACATAATCCACAAGCAAGCACCTCCACTGGAAGACATTGCAGATGACTGCAGTCCAGGGATGAGAGAGCTGATAGAAGCTTCCCTGGAGAGAAACCCCAATCACCGCCCAAGAGCCGCAGACCTACTAAAACATGAGGCCCTGAACCCGCCCAGAGAGGATCAGCCACGCTGTCACAGTCTGGACTCTGCCCTCTTGGAGCGCAAGAGGCTGCTGAGTAGGAAGGAGCTGGAACTTCCTGAGAACATTGCTGATTCTTCGTGCACAGGAACCACCGAGGAATCTGAGATGCTCAAGAGGCAACGCTCTCTCTACATCGACCTCGCCGCTCTGGCTGGCTACTTCAATCTTGTTCGGGGACCACCAACGCTTGAATATGGCTGAAGGATGCCATGTTTGCTCTAAATTAAGACAGCATTGATCTCCTGGAGGORF Start: ATG at 87ORF Stop: TGA at 1380SEQ ID NO: 230431 aaMW at 48882.2 kDNOV52b,MEYMSTGSKNKEEIDLLIKHLNVSDVIDIMENLYASEEPAVYEPSLMTMCQDSNQNDERSKSLLLSGCG93659-03Protein SequenceQEVPWLSSVRRYGTVEDLLAFAHISNTAKHFYGQRPQESGILLNMVITPQNGRYQIDSDVLLIPWKLTYRNIGSDFISRGAFGKVYLAQDIKTKKRMACKLIPVDQFKPSDVEIQACFRHENIAELYGAVLWGETVHLFMEAGEGGSVLEKLESCGPMREFEIIWVTKHVLKGLDFLHSKKVIHHDINIYMSPEVILCRGHSTKADIYSLGATLIHMQTGTPPWVKRYPRSAYPSYLYIIHKQAPPLEDIADDCSPGMRELIEASLERNPNHRPRAADLLKHEALNPPREDQPRCQSLDSALLERKRLLSRKELELPENIADSSCTCSTEESEMLKRQRSLYIDLGALAGYFNLVRGPPTLEYGSEQ ID NO: 2311538 bpNOV52c,CTGACACTGCACTGAGCACTTTATGAGCTTCAACTCTGTTAATCCTCACGACCACCTCATGAGACTCCG93659-02DNA SequenceTCCAGAAAGAGCAACAGTAATGGAGTACATGAGCACTGGAAGTGACAATAAAGAAGAGATTGATTTATTAATTAAACATTTAAATGTGTCTGATGTAATAGACATTATGGAAAATCTTTATGCAAGTGAAGAGCCAGCAGTTTATGAACCCAGTCTAATGACCATGTGTCAAAGACAGTAATCAAACGATGAGCGTTCTAAGTCTCTGCTGCTTAGTGGCCAAGACGTACCATGGTTGTCATCAGTCAGATACGGAACTGTGGACGATTTGCTTGCTTTTGCAAACCATATATCCAACACTGCAAAGCATTTTTATGGACAACGACCACAGGAATCTGGAATTTTATTAAACATGGTCATCACTCCCCAAAATGGACGTTACCAAATAGATTCCGATGTTCTCCTGATCCCCTGGAAGCTGACTTACAGGAATATTGGTTCTGATTTTATTTCTCGGGGCGCCTTTGGAAAGGTATACTTGGCACAAGATATAAAGACGAAGAAAAGAATGGCGTGTAAACTGATCCCAGTAGATCATTTAAGCCATCTGATGTGGAAATCCAGGCTTGCTTCCGGCACAAAGAACATCGCAGAGCTGTATAACGCAGTCCTGTGGGGTCAAACTGTCCATCTCTTTATGGAAGCAGGCGAGGGAGGGTCTGTTCTGGAGAAACTGGAGAGCTGTGGACCAATGAGAGAATTTAAAAATTATTTGGGTGACAGCATGTTCTCAAAGGGACTTCATTTTCTACACTCAGAAAGTAAAATCCACCATGATATTAAACCTAGCAACATTGTTTTCATGTCCACAAAAGCTGTTTTGGTGGATTTTGGCCTAAGTGTTCAAAGACCGAAAGATGTCTATTTTCCTAAGGACCTCCGAGGAACAGAGATTTACATGAGCCCACAGGTCATCCTGTGCAGTGGCCATTCAACCAAGCACACATCTACAGCCTGGGGGCCACGCTCATCCACATGCAGACGGGCAACCCCACCCTGAATGAAGCGCTACCCTCGCTCAGCCTATCCCTCCTACCTGTACATAATCCACAAGCAAGCACCTCCACTGGAAGACATTGCAGATGACTGCAGTCCAGGGATGAGAGAGCTGATAGAAGCTTCCCTGGAGAGAAACCCCAATCACCGCCCAAGAGCCGCAGACCTACTAAAACATGAGGCCCTGAACCCGCCCAGAGAAAATCAGCCACGCTGTCAGAGTCTGGACTCTGCCCTCTTGGAGCGCAAGAGGCTGCTGAGTAGGAAGGAGCTGGAACTTCCTGAGAACATTGCTGATTCTTCGTGCACAGGAAGCACCGAGGAATCTGAGATGCTCAACAGGCAACGCTCTCTCTACATCGACCTCGGCGCTCTGGCTGGCTACTTCAATCTTGTTCGGGGACCACCAACGCTTGAATATGGCTGAAGGATGCCATGTTTGCTCTAAATTAAGACAGCATTGATCTCCTGGAGGORF Start: ATG at 87ORF Stop: TGA at 1488SEQ ID NO: 232467 aaMW at 52844.7 kDNOV52c,MEYMSTGSDNKEEIDLLIKHLNVSDVIDIMENLYASEEPAVYEPSLMTMCQDSNQNDERSKSLLLSGCG93659-02Protein SequenceQEVPWLSSVRYGTVEDLLAFANHISNTAKHFYGQRPQESGILLNMVITPQNGRYQIDSDVLLIPWKLTYRNIGSDFISRGAFGKVYLAQDIKTKKRMACKLIPVDQFKPSDVEIQACFRHENIAELYGAVLWGETVHLFMEAGEGGSVLEKLESCGPMREFEIIWVTKHVLKGLDFLHSKXVIHHDIKPSNIVFMSTKAVLVDFGLSVQMTEDVYFPKDLRGTEIYMSPEVILCSGHSTKADIYSLGATLIHMQTGTPPWVKRYPRSAYPSYLYIIHKQAPPLEDIADDCSPGMRELIEASLERNPNHRPRAADLLKHEALNPPREDQPRCQSLDSALLERKRLLSRKELELPENIADSSCTGSTEESEMLKRQRSLYIDLGALAGYFNLVRGPPTLEYG


[0620] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 52B.
273TABLE 52BComparison of NOV52a against NOV52b and NOV52c.NOV52a Residues/Identities/SimilaritiesProtein SequenceMatch Residuesfor the Matched RegionNOV52b1 . . . 467413/467 (88%)1 . . . 431413/467 (88%)NOV52c1 . . . 467449/467 (96%)1 . . . 467449/467 (96%)


[0621] Further analysis of the NOV52a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 52C.
274TABLE 52CProtein Sequence Properties NOV52aPSort analysis:0.6500 probability located in cytoplasm; 0.1000probability located in mitochondrial matrix space;0.1000 probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.0000 probability located in endoplasmic reticulum(membrane)SignalP analysis:No Known Signal Sequence Predicted


[0622] A search of the NOV52a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 52D.
275TABLE 52DGeneseq Results for NOV52aIdentities/NOV52aSimilaritiesProtein/Organism/Residues/for theGeneseqLengthMatchMatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueAAE05951Human cot1 . . . 467467/4670.0oncoprotein encoded(100%)by D144971 . . . 467467/467oncogene - Homo(100%)sapiens, 467 aa.[US6265216-B1,24-JUL-2001]AAY79244Human COT -1 . . . 467467/4670.0Homo sapiens,(100%)467 aa.1 . . . 467467/467[WO200011191-A2,(100%)02-MAR-2000]AAE10313Human Tp121 . . . 467466/4670.0protein - Homo(99%)sapiens, 467 aa.1 . . . 467466/467[WO200166559-A1,(99%)13-SEP-2001]AAE10314Rat Tp12 protein -1 . . . 467439/4670.0Rattus sp, 467 aa.(94%)[WO200166559-A1,1 . . . 467454/46713-SEP-2001](97%)AAY79243Rat TPL-2 - Rattus1 . . . 467438/4670.0norvegicus, 467 aa.(93%)[WO200011191-A2,1 . . . 467453/46702-MAR-2000](96%)


[0623] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV52a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 52E.
276TABLE 52EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV52aIdentities/NOV52aSimilaritiesProteinResidues/for theAccessionProtein/Organism/MatchMatchedExpectNumberLengthResiduesPortionValueP41279Mitogen-activated1 . . . 467467/4670.0protein kinase kinase(100%)kinase 8 (EC 2.7.1.-)1 . . . 467467/467(COT proto-oncogene(100%)serine/threonine-proteinkinase) (C-COT)(Cancer Osaka thyroidoncogene) - Homosapiens (Human), 467 aa.A48713serine/threonine-specific1 . . . 467466/4670.0protein kinase cot, 58K(99%)form - human, 467 aa.1 . . . 467466/467(99%)Q63562Mitogen-activated1 . . . 467438/4670.0protein kinase kinase(93%)kinase 8 (EC 2.7.1.-)1 . . . 467453/467(Tumor progression(96%)locus 2) (TPL-2) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 467 aa.Q07174Mitogen-activated1 . . . 467435/4670.0protein kinase kinase(93%)kinase 8 (EC 2.7.1.-)1 . . . 467454/467(COT proto-oncogene(97%)serine/threonine-proteinkinase) (C-COT) (CancerOsaka thyroidoncogene) - Musmusculus (Mouse),467 aa.A41253kinase-related1 . . . 397379/3970.0transforming protein (EC(95%)2.7.1.-) - human, 415 aa.1 . . . 397379/397(95%)


[0624] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV52a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 52F.
277TABLE 52FDomain Analysis of NOV52aNOV52a MatchIdentities/SimilaritiesExpectPfam DomainRegionfor the Matched RegionValuepkinase146 . . . 388 74/279 (27%)4.7e−54187/279 (67%)



Example 53

[0625] The NOV53 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 53A.
278TABLE 53ANOV53 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 2331078 bpNOV53a,GCGGCTACATTCGGCCCGGCCATGGCAGCGGCGCCCCTGAAAGTGTGCATCGTGGGCTCGGGGAACTCG94521-01DNA SequenceGGGGTTCAGCTGTTGCAAAAATAATTGGTAATAACGTCAAGAAACTTCAGAAATTTGCCTCCACAGTCAAGATGTGCGTCTTTGAAGAAACAGTGAATGGCAGAAAACTGACAGACATCATAATAAATGACCATGAAAATGTAAAATATCTTCCTGGACACAAGCTGCCAGAAAATGTGGTTCCCATGTCAAATCTTAGCGAGGCTGTGCAGGATGCAGACCTGCTGGTGTTTGTCATTCCCCACCAGTTCATTCACAGAATCTGTGATGAGATCACTGGGAGAGTGCCCAAGAAGCGCTGGGAATCACCCTCATCAAAAGCATAAGACGAGGCCCCCGAGGGGCTGAAACTCATTTCTGACATCATCCCTGAGAAGATGGGTATTGACATCAGTGTGCTGATGGGAGCCAACATTGCCAATGAGGTGGCTGCAGAGAAGTTCTGTGAGACCACCATCGGCAGCAAAGTAATGGAGAACGCCCTTCTCTTCAAAGAACTTCTGCAGACTCCAAATTTTCGAATTACGGTGGTTGATGATGCAGACACTGTTGAACTCTGTGGTGCGCTTAAGAACATCGTAGCTGTGGGAGCTAAGTTCTGCGACGGCCTCCGCTCTCGACACAACACCAAAGCGGCCGTCATCCGCCTGGGACTCATGGAAATGATTGCTTTTGCCAGGATCTTCTGCAAAGGCCAAGTGTCTACAGCCACCTTCCTAGAGAGCTGCAGGGTGGCCGACCTGATCACCACCTGTTACGGAGGGCGGAACCGCAGGGTGGCCGAGGCCTTCGCCAGAACTGGGAAGACCATTGAAGAGTTGGAGAAGGAGATGCTGAATGGGCAAAAGCTCCAAGGACCGCAGACTTCTGCTGAAGTGTACCGCATCCTCAAACAGAAGGGACTACTGGACAAGTTTCCATTGTTTACTGCAGTGTATCAGATCTGCTACGAAAGCAGACCAGTTCAAGAGATGTTGTCTTGTCTTCAGAGCCATCCAGAGCATACATAAAORF Start: ATG at 22ORF Stop: TAA at 1075SEQ ID NO: 234351 aaMW at 38418.3 kDNOV53a,MAAAPLKVCIVGSGNWGSAVAKIIGNNVKKLQKFASTVKMWVFEETVNGRKLTDIINNDHENVKYLPCG94521-01Protein SequenceGHKLPENVVAMSNLSEAVQDADLLVFVIPHQFIHRICDEITGRVPKKALGITLIKGIDEGPEGLKLISDIIREKMGIDISVLMGANIANEVAAEKFCETTIGSKVMENGLLFKELLQTPNFRITVVDDADTVELCGALKNIVAVGAGFCDGLRCGDNTKAAVIRLGLMEMIAFARIFCKGQVSTATFLESCGVADLITTCYGGRNRRVAEAFARTGKTIEELEKEMLNGQKLQGPQTSAEVYRILKQKGLLDKFPLFTAVYQICYESRPVQEMLSCLQSHPEHTSEQ ID NO: 235936 bpNOV53b,TACATTCGGCCCGGCCATGGCAGCGGCGCCCCTGAAAGTGTGCATCGTGGGCTCGGGGAACTGGGGTCG94521-03DNA SequenceTCAGCTGTTGCAAAAATAATTGGTAATAATGTCAAGAAACTTCAGAAATTTGCCTCCACAGTCAAGATGTGGGTCTTTGAAGAACAGTGAAATGGCAGAAAACTGACAGACATCATAAATAATGACCATGAAAATGTAAAATATCTTCCTGGACACAAGCTGCCAGAAAATGTGCGCATAGACGAGGGCCCCGAGGAACTGAAGCTCATTTCTGACATCATCCGTGAGAAGATGGGTATTGACATCAGTGTGCTGATGGGAGCCAACATTGCCAATGAGGTGGCTGCAGAGAAGTTCTGTGAGACCACCATCGGCAGCAAAGGAATGCAGAACGGCCTTCTCTTCAAGAACTTCTGCAGACTCCAAATTTTCGAATTACCCTGAATTGATGATGCAGACACTGTTGAACTCTGTGGTCCGCTTAAGAACATCGTAGCTGTGGGAGCTGGGTTCTGCGACGGCCTCCGCTGTGGAGACAACACCAAAGCGGCCGTCATCCGCCTGGGACTCATGGAAATGATTGCTTTTGCCAGGATCTTCTGCAAAGGCCAAGTGTCTACAGCCACCTTCCTAGAGAGCTGCGGGGTGGCCGACCTGATCACCACCTGTTACGGAGGGCCGGACCGCAGGGTGGCCGAGGCCTTCGCCAGAACTGGGAAGACCATTGAAGAGTTGGAGAAGGAGATCCTGAATGGGCAAAAGCTCCAAGGACCGCAGACTTCTGCTGAAGTGTACCGCATCCTCAAACAGAAGGGACTACTGGACAAGTTTCCATTGTTTACTGCACTGTATCAGATCTGCTACGAAAGCAGACCAGTTCAAGAGATGTTGTCTTGTCTTCAGAGCCATCCAGAGCATACATAAAAAGGORF Start: ATG at 17ORF Stop: TAA at 929SEQ ID NO: 236304 aaMW at 33235.2 kDNOV53b,MAAAPLKVCIVGSGNWGSAVAKIIGNNVKKLQKFASTVKMWVFEETVNGRKLTDIINNDHENVKYLPCG94521-03Protein SequenceGHKLPENVGIDEGPEGLKLISDIIREKMGIDISVLMGANIANEVAAEKFCETTIGSKVMENGLLFKELLQTPNFRITVVDDADTVELCGALKNIVAVGAGFCDGLRCGDNTKAAVIRLGLMEMIAFARIFCKGQVSTATFLESCGVADLTTTCYGGRNRRVAEAEARTGKTIEELEKEMLNGQKLQGPQTSAEVYRILKQKGLLDKFPLFTAVYQICYESRPVQEMLSCLQSHPEHTSEQ ID NO: 2371077 bpNOV53c,TACATTCGGCCCGGCCATGGCACCGGCGCCCCTGAAACTGTGCATCGTGGGCTCCGCGAACTGGGGTCG94521-02DNA SequenceTCAGCTGTTGCAAAAATAATTGCTAATAATGTCAAGAAACTTCAGAAATTTGCCTCCACAGTCAAGATGTGGGTCTTTGAAGAAACAGTGAATGGCAGAAAACTGACAGACATCATAAATAATGACCATGAAAATGTAAAATATCTTCCTGGACACAAGCTGCCAGAAAATGTGGTTGCCATGTCAAATCTTAGCGAGGCTGTGCAGGATGCAGACCTGCTGGTGTTTGTCATTCCCCACCAGTTCATTCACAGAATCTGTGATGAGATCACTGGGAGAGTGCCCAAGAAAGCGCTCGGAATCACCCTCATCAAGGGCATAGACGAGGGCCCCGAGGGGCTGAAGCTCATTTCTGACATCATCCGTGAGAAGATGGGTATTGACATCAGTGTGCTGATGGGAGCCAACATTGCCAATGAGGTGGCTGCAGAGAAGTTCTGTGAGACCACCATCGGCAGCAAAGTAATGGAGAACGGCCTTCTCTTCAAAGAACTTCTGCAGACTCCAAATTTTCGAATTACCGTGGTTGATGATGCAGACACTGTTGAACTCTGTGGTGCGCTTAAGAACATCGTAGCTGTGGGAGCTGGGTTCTGCGACGGCCTCCGCTGTGGAGACAACACCAAAGCGGCCGTCATCCGCCTGGGACTCATCGAAATGATTGCTTTTGCCAGGATCTTCTGCAAAGGCCAAGTGTCTACAGCCACCTTCCTAGAGAGCTGCGGGGTGGCCGACCTGATCACCACCTGTTACCCAGGGCGGAACCGCAGGGTGGCCGAGGCCTTCGCCAGAACTGGGAAGACCATTGAAGAGTTGGAGAAGGAGATGCTGAATGGGCAAAAGCTCCAAGGACCGCAGACTTCTGCTGAAGTGTACCGCATCCTCAAACAGAAGGGACTACTGGACAAGTTTCCATTGTTTACTGCAGTGTATCAGATCTGCTACGAAAGCACACCAGTTCAAGAGATGTTGTCTTGTCTTCAGAGCCATCCAGAGCATACATAAAAAGGORF Start: ATG at 17ORF Stop: TAA at 1070SEQ ID NO: 238351 aaMW at 38418.3 kDNOV53c,MAAAPLKVCIVGSGNWCSAVAKIIGNNVKKLQKFASTVKMWVFEETVNGRKLTDIINNDHENVKYLPCG94521-02Protein SequenceGHKLPENVVAMSNLSEAVQDADLLVFVTPHQFIHRICDEITGRVPKKALGITLIKGIDEGPEGLKLISDITREKMGIDISVLMGANIANEVAAEKFCETTIGSKVMENGLLFKELLQTPNFRITVVDDADTVELCGALKNIVAVGAGFCDGLRCGDNTKAAVIRLGLMEMIAFARIFCKGQVSTATFLESCGVADLITTCYGGRNRRVAEAFARTGKTIEELEKEMLNGQKLQGPQTSAEVYRILKQKGLLDKFPLFTAVYQICYESRPVQEMLSCLQSHPEHT


[0626] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 53B.
279TABLE 53BComparison of NOV53a against NOV53b and NOV53c.Identities/ProteinNOV53a Residues/Similarities for theSequenceMatch ResiduesMatched RegionNOV53b1 . . . 351304/351 (86%)1 . . . 304304/351 (86%)NOV53c1 . . . 351 351/351 (100%)1 . . . 351 351/351 (100%)


[0627] Further analysis of the NOV53a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 53C.
280TABLE 53CProtein Sequence Properties NOV53aPSort0.6500 probability located in cytoplasm;analysis:0.1000 probability located inmitochondrial matrix space; 0.1000probability located in lysosome (lumen);0.0000 probability located in endoplasmicreticulum (membrane)SignalPCleavage site between residues 22 and 23analysis:


[0628] A search of the NOV53a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 53D.
281TABLE 53DGeneseq Results for NOV53aNOV53aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABB64184Drosophila melanogaster3 . . . 350212/349 (60%) e−120polypeptide SEQ ID NO2 . . . 349263/349 (74%)19344 - Drosophilamelanogaster, 360 aa.[WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]AAG08446Arabidopsis thaliana protein7 . . . 331180/329 (54%)8e−95fragment SEQ ID NO: 5988 -22 . . . 349 233/329 (70%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 366 aa.[EP1033405-A2,06 SEP. 2000]AAG08445Arabidopsis thaliana protein7 . . . 331180/329 (54%)8e−95fragment SEQ ID NO: 5987 -56 . . . 383 233/329 (70%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 400 aa.[EP1033405-A2,06 SEP. 2000]AAG08444Arabidopsis thaliana protein7 . . . 331180/329 (54%)8e−95fragment SEQ ID NO: 5986 -77 . . . 404 233/329 (70%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 421 aa.[EP1033405-A2,06 SEP. 2000]AAG39422Arabidopsis thaliana protein7 . . . 331180/329 (54%)1e−94fragment SEQ ID NO: 48774 -22 . . . 349 232/329 (69%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 366aa. [EP1033405-A2,06 SEP. 2000]


[0629] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV53a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 53E.
282TABLE 53EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV53aNOV53aProteinResidues/Identities/AccessionMatchSimilarities for theExpectNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionValueAAH28726KIAA0089 protein - Homo1 . . . 351 351/351 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 351 aa.1 . . . 351 351/351 (100%)Q14702KIAA0089 protein - Homo1 . . . 351 351/351 (100%)0.0sapiens (Human), 411 aa61 . . . 411  351/351 (100%)(fragment).O57656Glycerol-3-phosphate3 . . . 350265/349 (75%)e−155dehydrogenase [NAD+],2 . . . 350306/349 (86%)cytoplasmic (EC 1.1.1.8)(GPD-C) (GPDH-C) - Fugurubripes (Japanesepufferfish) (Takifugurubripes), 351 aa.Q98SJ9Glycerol-3-phosphate7 . . . 350258/345 (74%)e−152dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.8) -5 . . . 349301/345 (86%)Salmo salar (Atlanticsalmon), 350 aa.AAH32234Glycerol-3-phosphate4 . . . 350249/347 (71%)e−149dehydrogenase 1 (soluble) -2 . . . 348297/347 (84%)Homo sapiens (Human), 349aa.


[0630] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV53a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 53F.
283TABLE 53FDomain Analysis of NOV53aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfamNOV53a Matchfor theExpectDomainRegionMatched RegionValueNAD_Gly3P_dh5 . . . 344167/365 (46%)2.1e−184307/365 (84%)



Example 54

[0631] The NOV54 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 54A.
284TABLE 54ANOV54 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 2391552 bpNOV54a,TTATTCCCCACTTTACCTGGCTAATTGAAGTGTAACAAAAGCTTCATCCAGGAACATTCGCGCGGGACG96613-01DNA SequenceAACCTGGCGTACTGGCTGTGGCTTCTCTAGCGGGACTCGGCATGAGGCTGGCGCGGCTGCTTCGCGGAGCCGCCTTGGCCGGCCCGGGCCCGGGGCTGCGCGCCGCCGGCTTCAGCCGCAGCTTCAGCTCGGACTCGGGCTCCAGCCCGGCGTCCGACCGCGGCGTTCCGGGCCAAATGGACTTCTACGCGCGCTTCTCGCCGTCCCCGCTCTCCATGAAGCAGTTCCTGGACTTCGGATCAGTGAATGCTTGTGAAAAGACCTCATTTATGTTTCTGCGCCAAGAGTTGCCTCTCAGACTGCCAAATATAATGAAAGAAATAAGTCTCCTTCCAGATAATCTTCTCAGGACACCATCCGTTCAATTGGTACAAAGCTGGTATATCCAGACTCTTCAGGAGCTTCTTGATTTTAAGGACAAAAGTGCTCAGGATGCTAAAGCTATTTATGACTTTACAGATACTGTGATACGGATCAGAAACCGACACAATGATGTCATTCCCACAATGGCCCAGGGTGTGATTCAATACAAGGAGAGCTTTGGCGTGGATCCTGTCACCAGCCAGAATGTTCAGTACTTTTTGGATCGATTCTACATGAGTCGCATTTCAATTAGAATGTTACTCAATCAGCACTCTTTATTGTTTGGTGGAAAAGGCAAAGGAAGTCCATCTCATCGAAAACACATTCGAAGCATAAATCCAAACTGCAATGTACTTGAAGTTATTAAAGATGGCTATGAAAATGCTAGGCGTCTGTCTGATTTGTATTATATTAACTCTCCCGAACTAGAACTTGAAGAACTAAATGCAAAATCACCAGGACACCCAATACAAGTGGTTTATGTACCATCCCATCTCTATCACATGGTGTTTGAACTTTTCAAGAATGCAATGACAGCCACTATGGAACACCATGCCAACAGAGGTGTTTACCCCCCTATTCAAGTTCATGTCACGCTGGGTAATGAGGATTTGACTGTGAAGATGAGTGACCGAGGAGGTGGCGTTCCTTTGAGGAAAATTGACAGACTTTTCAACTACATGTATTCAACTGCACCAAGACCTCGTGTTGAGACCTCCCGCGCAGTGCCTCTGCCTGGTTTTGGTTATGGATTGCCCATATCACGTCTTTACGCACAATACTTCCAAGCAGACCTGAAGCTGTATTCCCTAGAGGGTTACGGGACAGATGCAGTTATCTACATTAAGGCTCTGTCAACAGACTCAATAGAAAGACTCCCAGTGTATAACAAAGCTGCCTGGAACCATTACAACACCAACCACGACGCTGATGACTGGTGCGTCCCCAGCAGAGAACCCAAAGACATGACGACGTTCCGCAGTGCCTAGACACACTGGGGACATCGGAAAATCCAAATGTGGCTTTTGTATTAAATTTGGAAGGTATGGTGTTCAGAACTATATTATACCAAGTACTTTATTTATCGTTTTCACAAAACTATTTGAGTAGAATAAATGCAAAORF Start: ATG at 109ORF Stop: TAG at 1417SEQ ID NO: 240436 aaMW at 49243.6 kDNOV54a,MRLARLLRGAALAGPGPGLRAAGFSRSFSSDSGSSPASERGVPGQVDFYARFSPSPLSMKQFLDFGSCG96613-01Protein SequenceVNACEKTSFMFLRQELPVRLANIMXEISLLPDNLLRTPSVQLVQSWYTQSLQELLDFKDKSAEDAKAIYDFTDTVIRIRNRHNDVIPTMAQGVIEYKESFGVDPVTSQNVQYFLDRFYMSRISIRMLLNQHSLLFGGKGKGSPSHRKHIGSINPNCNVLEVIKDGYENARRLCDLYYINSPELELEELNAKSPCQPIQVVYVPSHLYTHMVFELFKNMRATMEHHANRGVYPPIQVHVTLGNEDLTVKMSDRGGGVPLRKIDRLFNYMYSTAPRPRVETSRAVPLAGFGYGLPISRLYAQYFQGDLKLYSLEGYGTDAVIYIKALSTDSIERLPVYNKAAWXHYNTNHEADDWCVFSREPKDMTTFRSASEQ ID NO: 2411612 bpNOV54b,TTATTCCCCACTTTACCTGGCTAATTGAAGTGTAACAAAAGCTTCATCCACGAACATTGGCGCGGGACG96613-03DNA SequenceAACCTGGCGTACTGGCTGTGGCTTCTCTAGCGGGACTCGGCATGAGGCTGGCGCGGCTGCTTCGCGGAGCCGCCTTGGCCCGCCCGGGCCCGGGGCTGCGCGCCGCCCGCTTCAGCCGCAGCTTCAGCTCGGACTCGGGCTCCAGCCCGGCGTCCGAGCGCGGCCTTCCGGGCCAGGTGGACTTCTACGCGCGCTTCTCGCCGTCCCCGCTCTCCATGAACCAGTTCCTGGACTTCGGATCAGTGAATGCTTGTGAAAAGACCTCATTTATGTTTCTGCGGCAAGAGTTGCCTGTCAGACTGGCAAATATATGAAAGAAATAAAGTCTCCTTCCAGATAATCTTCTCAGGACACCATCCGTTCAATTGGTACAAAGCTGGTATATCCAGAGTCTTCAGGAGCTTCTTGATTTTAAGGACAAAGTGCTGAGGATGCTAAAGCTATTTATGAAAAGGCCTAGAAGAACATGGTTGCAGGTCTCTAGTTTATGCTGTATGGCCTGCAAGATGATCTTTACAGATACTGTGATACGGATCAGAAACCGACACAATGATGTCATTCCCACAATGGCCCAGGCTGTGATTGAATACAAGGAGAGCTTTGGGGTGGATCCTGTCACCAGCCAGAATGTTCAGTACTTTTTGGATCGATTCTACATGAGTCGCATTTCAATTAGAATGTTACTCAATCAGCACTCTTTATTGTTTGGTGGAAAAGGCAAAGGAAGTCCATCTCATCGAAACACATTGGAAGCATAAATCCAAACTGCAATGTACTTGAAAGTTATTAAACATGGCTATGAAAATGCTAGGCGTCTGTGTGATTTGTATTATATTAACTCTCCCGAACTAGAACTTGAAGAACTAAATGCAAAATCACCAGGACAGCCAATACAAGTGGTTTATGTACCATCCCATCTCTATCACATGGTGTTTGAACTTTTCAAGAATGCAATGAGAGCCACTATGGAACACCATGCCAACAGAGGTGTTTACCCCCCTATTCAAGTTCATGTCACGCTGGATAATGAGGATTTGACTGTGAAGATGAGTGACCGAGGAGGTGGCGTTCCTTTGAGGAAAATTGACAGACTTTTCAACTACATGTATTCAACTGCACCAAGACCTCGTGTTGAGACCTCCCGCGCAGTGCCTCTGGCTGGTTTTGGTTATGGATTGCCCATATCACGTCTTTACGCACAATACTTCCAACGAGACCTGAAGCTGTATTCCCTAGAGGGTTACGGGACAGATGCACTTATCTACATTAACGCTCTGTCAACAGACTCAATAGAAAGACTCCCAGTGTATAACATAGCTGCCTGGAAGCATTACAACACCAACCACGAGGCTGATGACTGGTGCGTCCCCAGCAGAGAACCCAAAGACATCACGACGTTCCGCAGTGCCTAGACACACTGGGGACATCGGAAAATCCAAATGTGGCTTTTGTATTAAATTTGGAAGGTATGGTGTTCAGAACTATATTATACCAAGTACTTTATTTATCGTTTTCACAAAACTATTTGAGTAGAATAAATGGAAAORF Start: ATG at 109ORF Stop: TAG at 1477SEQ ID NO: 242456 aaMW at 51622.6 kDNOV54b,MRLARLLRGAALAGPGPGLRAAGFSRSFSSDSGSSPASERGVPGQVDFYARFSPSPLSMKQFLDFGSCG96613-03Protein SequenceVNACEKTSFMFLRQELPVRLANIMKEISLLPDNLLRTPSVQLVQSWYIQSLQELLDFKDKSAEDAKAIYERPRRTWLQVSSLCCMACKMIFTDTVIRIRNRHNDVIPTMAQGVIEYKESFGVDPVTSQNVQYFLDRFYMSRISIRMLLNQHSLLFGGKGKGSPSHRKHIGSINPNCNVLEVIKDGYENARRLCDLYYINSPELELEELNAKSPGQPTQVVYVPSHLYHMVFELFKNANRATMEHHANRGVYPPIQVHVTLGNEDLTVKMSDRGGGVPLRKIDRLFNYMYSTAPRPRVETSRAVPLAGFGYGLPISRLYAQYFQGDLKLYSLEGYGTDAVIYIKALSTDSIERLPVYNKAAWKHYNTNHEADDWCVPSREPKDMTTFRSASEQ ID NO: 243967 bpNOV54c,TTATTCCCCACTTTACCTGGCTAATTGAAGTGTAACAAAAGCTTCATCCAGGAACATTGGCGCGGGACG96613-02DNA SequenceAACCTGGCGTACTGGCTGTGGCTTCTCTAGCGGGACTCGGCATGAGGCTGGCGCGGCTGCTTCGCGGAGCCGCCTTGGCCGGCCCGGGCCCGGGCCTGCGCGCCGCCGGCTTCAGCCGCAGCTTCAGCTCGGACTCGGGCTCCAGCCCGGCGTCCGAGCGCGGCGTTCCGGGCCAGGTGGACTTCTACGCGCGCTTCTCGCCGTCCCCGCTCTCCATGAAGCAGTTCCTGGACTTCGGATCAGTCAATGCTTGTCAAAAGACCTCATTTATGTTTCTGCGGCAAGAGTTGCCTCTCAGACTGGCAAATATAATGAAAGAAATAAGTCTCCTTCCAGATAATCTTCTCAGGACACCATCCGTTCAATTGGTACAAAGCTGGTATATCCAGAGTCTTCAGGAGCTTCTTGATTTTAAGGACAAAAGTGCTGAGGATGCTAAAGCTATTTATGAAAGGCCTAGAACAACATGGTTGCAGGTCTCTAGTTTATGCTGTATGGCCTGCAAGATGATCTTTACAGATACTGTGATACGGATCAGAAACCGACACAATGATGTCATTCCCACAATGGCCCAGGGTGTGATTGAATACAAGGACAGCTTTGGGGTGGATCCTGTCACCAGCCAGAATGTTCAGTACTTTATTTATCGTTTTCACAAAACTATTTGAGTAGAATAAATGGAAACTGAATTCCATTTGTGCCCGTTAAACCTCCTAAAGGATGAAATTGCACCTATTTTACACCTATATTTTCACAGTTAATTGAACATATTTTTAAACAACTGTAGTTTTGGGCAACTTTTCACTTTGTGGTAGACTTCAGAAGPGTGGAAATCTTCGGGTTTCTATAGGAAACTAGTTTTTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAATCCTTTCTTTTTTGTGGGCTAGORF Start: ATG at 109ORF Stop: TGA at 733SEQ ID NO: 244208 aaMW at 23483.8 kDNOV54c,MRLARLLRGAALAGPGPGLRAAGFSRSFSSDSGSSPASERGVPGQVDFYARFSPSPLSMKQFLDFGSCG96613-02Protein SequenceVNACEKTSFMFLRQELPVRLANIMKEISLLPDNLLRTPSVQLVQSWYIQSLQELLDFKDKSAEDAKAIYERPRRTWLQVSSLCCMACKMIFTDTVIRTRNRHNDVIPTMAQGVIEYKESFGVDPVTSQNVQYFIYRFHKTI


[0632] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 54B.
285TABLE 54BComparison of NOV54a against NOV54b and NOV54c.Identities/SimilaritiesProteinNOV54a Residues/for theSequenceMatch ResiduesMatched RegionNOV54b42 . . . 436394/415 (94%)42 . . . 456395/415 (94%)NOV54c42 . . . 185140/164 (85%)42 . . . 205143/164 (86%)


[0633] Further analysis of the NOV54a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 54C.
286TABLE 54CProtein Sequence Properties NOV54aPSort0.4251 probability located in mitochondrialanalysis:matrix space; 0.3802 probabilitylocated in microbody (peroxisome); 0.1914probability located in lysosome(lumen); 0.1017 probability located inmitochondrial inner membraneSignalPCleavage site between residues 22 and 23analysis:


[0634] A search of the NOV54a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 54D.
287TABLE 54DGeneseq Results for NOV54aNOV54aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedExpectIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionValueABG16621Novel human diagnostic42 . . . 435269/395 (68%) e−162protein #16612 - Homo21 . . . 413331/395 (83%)sapiens, 415 aa.[WO200175067-A2,11 OCT. 2001]ABB58044Drosophila melanogaster26 . . . 420219/401 (54%) e−121polypeptide SEQ ID NO 924 - 2 . . . 396288/401 (71%)Drosophila melanogaster,413 aa. [WO200171042-A2,27 SEP. 2001]AAE07838Maize pyruvate40 . . . 401144/374 (38%)2e−60dehydrogenase kinase 8 . . . 364211/374 (55%)(PDK)-2 - Zea mays, 364 aa.[US6265636-B1,24 JUL. 2001]AAW64724A. thaliana PDHK protein57 . . . 401142/357 (39%)3e−58from clone YA5 -29 . . . 366209/357 (57%)Arabidopsis thaliana, 366 aa.[WO9835044-A1,13 AUG. 1998]AAE07837Maize pyruvate40 . . . 401135/371 (36%)4e−56dehydrogenase kinase 8 . . . 347205/371 (54%)(PDK)-1 - Zea mays, 347 aa.[US6265636-B1,24 JUL. 2001]


[0635] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV54a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 54E.
288TABLE 54EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV54aNOV54aIdentities/ProteinResidues/SimilaritiesAccessionMatchfor theNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesMatched PortionExpect ValueQ15118[Pyruvate dehydrogenase1 . . . 436 436/436 (100%)0.0[lipoamide]] kinase isozyme1 . . . 436 436/436 (100%)1, mitochondrial precursor(EC 2.7.1.99) (Pyruvatedehydrogenase kinase isoform1) - Homo sapiens (Human),436 aa.Q63065[Pyruvate dehydrogenase1 . . . 436402/436 (92%)0.0[lipoamide]] kinase isozyme1 . . . 434412/436 (94%)1, mitochondrial precursor(EC 2.7.1.99) (Pyruvatedehydrogenase kinase isoform1) (PDK P48) - Rattusnorvegicus (Rat), 434 aa.Q8R2U8Similar to pyruvate1 . . . 436401/436 (91%)0.0dehydrogenase kinase,1 . . . 432412/436 (93%)isoenzyme 1 - Mus musculus(Mouse), 432 aa.Q15119[Pyruvate dehydrogenase37 . . . 434 277/398 (69%)e−168[lipoamide]] kinase isozyme11 . . . 405 340/398 (84%)2, mitochondrial precursor(EC 2.7.1.99) (Pyruvatedehydrogenase kinase isoform2) - Homo sapiens (Human),407 aa.I70159[pyruvate dehydrogenase37 . . . 434 276/398 (69%)e−168(lipoamide)] kinase (EC11 . . . 405 340/398 (85%)2.7.1.99) 2 - human, 407 aa.


[0636] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV54a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 54F.
289TABLE 54FDomain Analysis of NOV54aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfamNOV54a Matchfor theExpectDomainRegionMatched RegionValueHATPase_c268 . . . 39332/134 (24%)8.5e−2084/134 (63%)



Example 55

[0637] The NOV55 clone was analyzed, and the nucleotide and encoded polypeptide sequences are shown in Table 55A.
290TABLE 55ANOV55 Sequence AnalysisSEQ ID NO: 2452885 bpNOV55a,CGGCACGCCCGGGACGCTTTCTCTGGCTGGTAACCGCTACTCCCGGACACCAGACCACCGCCTTCCGCG96736-01DNA SequenceTACACAGGGGCCCGCATCCCACCCTCCCGGACCTAAGAGCCTGGGTCCCCTGTTTCCGGAGTCCGCTTCCCGGCCCCCAGATTCTCGCATCCCAGCCCTCAGTGTCCAAGACCCAGGCAGCCCGGGTCCCCCCCTCCCGGATCCACGCGTCCGGGATCTGCGCCACCAGAACCTAGCCTCCTGCAGACCTCCGCCATCTGGGGGCACTCAACCTCCTGGAGCCAACGGCCCCACGTCCCACCCAGAGAAACTCTCGTATTCCCAGCTCCTAGGGCCAAGACCCGCGCGCTCCGAACTCCCAGCTTTCGGACATCTGAAACACACGGGGCAGAGCAGAGAAGCCTCAGCGCCCAGCCTGGGGAATTTAAACACTCCAGCTTCCAAGAGCCAAGGAACTTCAGTGCTGTGAACTCACAACTCTAACCAGCCCTCCAAAGTTCCAGTCTCCAGGTGCTGTTACTCAACTCAGTCCTAGGAACGTCGGGTCCTGCGAAGGAGCCCAGCGCTCCCAAGCCAGCTTCCAGGCGCTAAGAAACCCCGGTGCTTCCCATCATGGTGGCCGATCCTCCTCGAGACTCCAAGGGGCTCGCAGCGGCGGAGCCACCCCCAACGGGGGCCTGGCAGCTGGCCTCCATCGAGGACCAAGGCGCGGCAGCAGGCGGCTACTGCGGTTCCCGGGACCTGCTCCGCCGCTGCCTTCGAGCCAACCTGCTTGTGCTGCTGACAGTGGTCGCCGTGGTCGCCGGCGTGGCGCTGGGACTGGGGGTGTCGGGGGCCGCGCGTGCGCTGGCGTTGGGCCCGGGAGCGCTTGAGGCCTTCGTCTTCCCGCGCGAGCTGCTGCTGCGTCTGCTGCGGATGATCATCTTGCCGCTGGTGGTGTGCAGCTTGATCGGCGGCGCCGCCAGCCTCGACCCCGGCGCGCTCGGCCGTCTGGCCCCCTGGGCGCTGCTCTTTTTCCTGGTCACCACGCTGCTGGCGTCGGCGCTCGGAGTGGGCTTGGCGCTGGCTCTGCAGCCGGGCGCCGCCTCCGCCGCCATCAACGCCTCCGTGGGAGCCGCGGGCAGTGCCGAAAATGCCCCCAGCAAGGAAGTGCTCGATTCGTTCCTGGATCTTGCGAGAAATATCTTCCCTTCCAACCTGGTGTCAGCAGCCTTTCGCTCATACTCTACCACCTATGAAGAGAGGAATATCACCGGAACCAGGGTGAAGGTGCCCGTGGGGCAGGAGGTGGAGGGGATGAACATCCTGGGCTTGGTAGTGTTTGCCATCGTCTTTGGTGTGGCGCTGCGGAAGCTGGGGCCTGAGGGGAGCTGCTTAATCCGCTTCTTCAACTCCTTCAATGAGGCCACCATGGTTCTGGTCTCCTCGATCATGTGGTACCCCCCTGTGGGCATCATGTTCCTGGTGGCTGGCAAGATCGTGGAGATGGAGGATGTGGGTTTACTCTTTGCCCGCCTTGGCAAATACATTCTGTGCTGCCTGCTGCGTCACGCCATCCATGGGCTCCTGGTACTGCCCCTCATCTACTTCCTCTTCACCCGCAAAAACCCCTACCGCTTCCTGTGGGGCATCGTGACGCCCCTGGCCACTGCCTTTGGGACCTCTTCCAGTTCCGCCACGCTGCCGCTGATGATGAAGTGCGTGGAGGAGAATAATGGCGTGGCCAAGCACATCAGCCGTTTCATCCTGCCCATCGGCGCCACCGTCAACATGGACGGTGCCGCGCTCTTCCAGTGCGTGGCCGCAGTGTTCATTGCACAGCTCAGCCAGCAGTCCTTGGACTTCCTAAAGATCATCACCATCCTGGTCACGGCCACAGCGTCCAGCGTGGGGGCAGCGGGCATCCCTGCTGGAGGTGTCCTCACTCTGGCCATCATCCTCGAAGCAGTCAACCTCCCGGTCGACCATATCTCCTTGATCCTGGCTGTGGACTGGCTAGTCGACCGGTCCTGTACCGTCCTCAATGTAGAAGGTGACGCTCTGGGGGCAGGACTCCTCCAAAATTATGTGGACCGTACGGAGTCGAGAAGCACAGAGCCTGAGTTGATACAAGTGAAGAGTGAGCTGCCCCTGGATCCGCTGCCAGTCCCCACTGAGGAAGGAAACCCCCTCCTCAAACACTATCGGGGGCCCGCAGGGGATGCCACGGTCGCCTCTGAGAAGGAATCAGTCATGTAAACCCCGGGAGGGACCTTCCCTGCCCTGCTGGGGGTGCTCTTTGGACACTGGATTATGAGGAATGGATAAATGGATGAGCTAGGGCTCTGGGGGTCTGCCTGCACACTCTGGGGAGCCAGGGGCCCCAGCACCCTCCACGACAGGAGATCTGGGATGCCTGGCTGCTGGAGTACATGTGTTCACAAGGGTTACTCCTCAAAACCCCCAGTTCTCACTCATGTCCCCAACTCAAGGCTAGAAAACAGCAACATGGACAAATAATGTTCTGCTGCGTCCCCACCGTGACCTGCCTGGCCTCCCCTGTCTCAGGGAGCAGGTCACAGGTCACCATGGGGAATTCTAGCCCCCACTGGGGGGATGTTACAACACCATGCTGGTTATTTTGGCGGCTGTAGTTGTGGCGGGATGTGTGTGTGCACGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTGTTCTGTGACCTCCTGTCCCCATCGTACGTCCCACCCTGTCCCCAGATCCCCTATTCCCTCCACAATAACAGAAACACTCCCAGGGACTCTGGGGAGAGGCTGACCACAAATACCTGCTGTCACTCCAGAGGACATTTTTTTTAGCAATAAAATTGAGTGTCAACTATTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAORF Start: ATG at 620ORF Stop: TAA at 2243SEQ ID NO: 246541 aaMW at 56620.6 kDNOV55a,MVADPPRDSKGLAAAEPPPTGAWQLASIEDQGAAAGGYCGSRDLVRRCLRANLLVLLTVVAVVAGVACG96736-01Protein SequenceLGLGVSCACGALALGPGALEAFVFPGELLLRLLRNIILPLVVCSLIGGAASLDPGALGRLGAWALLFFLVTTLLASALGVGLALALQPGAASAAINASVCAAGSAENAPSKEVLDSFLDLARNIFPSNLVSAAFRSYSTTYEERNITGTRVXVPVGQEVEGMNILGLVVFAIVFGVALRKLGPEGELLIRFFNSFNEATMVLVSWTMWYAPVGIMFLVAGKIVEMEDVGLLFARLGKYILCCLLGHAIHGLLVLPLIYFLFTRKNPYRFLWGIVTPLATAFGTSSSSATLPLMMKCVEENNGVAKHISRFILPIGATVNMDGAALFQCVAAVFIAQLSQQSLDFVKIITILVTATASSVGAAGIPAGGVLTLAIILEAVNLPVDHISLILAVDWLVDRSCTVLNVEGDALGAGLLQNYVDRTESRSTEPELIQVKSELPLDPLPVPTEEGNPLLKHYRGPAGDATVASESEQ ID NO: 2472017 bpNOV55b,CGTACAACTCCGCCCCATTGACGCAAATGGGCGGTAGGCGTGTACGGTGGGAGGTCTATATAAGCAGCG96736-02DNA SequenceAGCTCTCTGGCTAACTAGAGAACCCACTGCTTACTGGCTTATCGAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGACCCAAGCTGGCTAGCGTTTAAACTTAAGCTTGGTACCGAGCTCGCATCCACTAGTCCAGTGTGGTGGAATTCCACCATGGTCGCCGATCCTCCTCGAGACTCCAAGGGCCTCGCAGCGGCGGACCCCACCGCCAACGGGGGCCTGGCGCTGGCCTCCATCGAGGACCAAGGCGCGGCAGCAGCCGGCTACTGCGGTTCCCCGGACCAGGTGCGCCGCTGCCTTCGAGCCAACCTCCTTGTGCTGCTGACAGTGGTGGCCCTGGTGGCCGGCGTCGCGCTGGGACTGGGGGTGTCGGGGGCCGGGGGTGCGCTGGCGTTGGGCCCGGAGCGCTTGAGCGCCTTCGTCTTCCCGGGCGAGCTGCTGCTGCGTCTGCTGCGGATGATCATCTTGCCGCTGGTGGTGTGCAGCTTGATCGGCGGCGCCGCCAGCCTGGACCCCGGCGCGCTCGGCCGTCTGAACGCCTGGGCGCTGCTCTTTTTCCTGGTCACCACGCTGCTGGCGTCGGCGCTCGGAGTAAGCTTGGCGCTGGCTCTGCAGCCGGGCGCCGCCTCCGCCGCCATCAACGCCTCCGTGGGAGCCGCGGGCAGTGCCGAAAATGCCCCCAGCAAGGAGGTGCTCGATTCGTTCCTGGATCTTGCGAGAAATATCTTCCCTTCCAACCTAATGTCAGCAGCCTTTCGCTCATACTCTACCACCTATGAAGAGAGGAATATCACCGGAACCAGGGTGAAGGTGCCCGTGGGGCAGGAGGTGGAGGGGATGAACATCCTGGGCTTGGTAGTGTTTGCCATCGTCTTTGGTGTGGCGCTGCCGAAGCTGGGGCCTGAAGGGGAGCTGCTTATCCGCTTCTTCAACTCCTTCAATGAGGCCACCATGGTTCTGGTCTCCTGGATCATGTGGTATGCCCCTGTGGGCATCATGTTCCTCGTGGCTGGCAAGATCGTGGAGATGGAGGATGTGGGTTTACTCTTTGCCCGCCTTGGCAAGTACATTCTGTGCTGCCTGCTGGGTCACGCCATCCATGGGCTCCTGGTACTGCCCCTCATCTACTTCCTCTTCACCCGCAAAAACCCCTACCGCTTCCTGTGGGGCATCGTGACGCCGCTGGCCACTGCCTTTGGGACCTCTTCCAGTTCCGCCACGCTGCCGCTGATGATGAAGTGCGTGGAGGAGAATAATGGCGTGGCCAAGCACATCAGCCGTTTCATCCTGCCCATCGGCGCCACCGTCAACATGGACGGTGCCGCGCTCTTCCAGTGCGTGGCCGCAGTGTTCATTGCACAGCTCAGCCAGCAGTCCTTGGACTTCGTAAAGATCATCACCATCCTGGTCACGGCCACAGCGTCCAGCGTGGGGGCAGCGGGCATCCCTGCTGGAGGTGTCCTCACTCTGGCCATCATCCTCCAAGCAGTCAACCTCCCGGTCGACCATATCTCCTTGATCCTGGCTGTGGACTGGCTAGTCGACCGGTCCTGTACCGTCCTCAATGTAGAAGGTGACGCTCTGGGGGCAGGACTCCTCCAAAATTACGTGGACCGTACGGAGTCGAGAAGCACAGAGCCTGAGTTGATACAAGTGAAGAGTGAGCTGCCCCTGGATCCGCTGCCAGTCCCCACTGAGGAAGGAAACCCCCTCCPCAAACACTATCGGGGGCCCGCAGGGGATGCCACGGTCGCCTCTGAGAAGGAATCAGTCATGTAAGCGGCCGCTCGAGTCTAGAGGGCCCGTTTAAACCCGCTGATCAGCCTCGACTGTGCCTTCTAGTTGCCAGCCATCTGTTGTTTGCCCCTCCCCCGTGCCTTCCTTGACCCTGGAAGGTGCCACTCCCACTGTCCTTTCCTAATAAAATGAGGAAATTGCATCGCATTGTCTGAGTAGORF Start: at 134ORF Stop: TAA at 1838SEQ ID NO: 248568 aaMW at 59557.8 kDNOV55b,GDPSWLAFKLKLGTELGSTSPVWWNSTMVADPPRDSKCLAAAEPTANGGLALASIEDQGAAAGGYCGCG96736-02Protein SequenceSRDQVRRCLRANLLVLLTVVAVVAGVALGLGVSGAGGALALGPERLSAFVFPGELLLRLLRMIILPLVVCSLIGGAASLDPGALGRLGAWALLFFLVTTLLASALGVGLALALQPGAASAAINASVGAAGSAENAPSKEVLDSFLDLARNIFPSNLVSAAFRSYSTTYEERNITGTRVKVPVGQEVEGNNILGLVVFAIVFGVALRKLGPEGELLIRFFNSFNEATMVLVSWIMWYAPVGIMFLVAGKIVEMEDVGLLFARLGKYILCCLLGHAIHGLLVLPLIYFLFTRKNPYRFLWGTVTPLATAFGTSSSSATLPLMMKCVEENNGVAKHISRFILPIGATVNMDGAALFQCVAAVFIAQLSQQSLDFVKIITILVTATASSVGAAGIPAGGVLTLAIILEAVNLPVDHISLILAVDWLVDRSCTVLNVEGDALCAGLLQNYVDRTESRSTEPELIQVKSELPLDPLPVPTEEGNPLLKHYRGPAGDATVASEKESVM


[0638] Sequence comparison of the above protein sequences yields the following sequence relationships shown in Table 55B.
291TABLE 55BComparison of NOV55a against NOV55b.Identities/SimilaritiesProteinNOV55a Residues/for theSequenceMatch ResiduesMatched RegionNOV55b 1 . . . 541423/541 (78%)28 . . . 568423/541 (78%)


[0639] Further analysis of the NOV55a protein yielded the following properties shown in Table 55C.
292TABLE 55CProtein Sequence Properties NOV55aPSort0.6000 probability located in plasmaanalysis:membrane; 0.4000 probability located inGolgi body; 0.3000 probability locatedin endoplasmic reticulum (membrane);0.3000 probability located in microbody(peroxisome)SignalPCleavage site between residues 70 and 71analysis:


[0640] A search of the NOV55a protein against the Geneseq database, a proprietary database that contains sequences published in patents and patent publication, yielded several homologous proteins shown in Table 55D.
293TABLE 55DGeneseq Results for NOV55aNOV55aIdentities/Residues/Similarities forGeneseqProtein/Organism/LengthMatchthe MatchedIdentifier[Patent #, Date]ResiduesRegionExpect ValueABG61858Prostate cancer-associated 1 . . . 541531/541 (98%)0.0protein #59 - Mammalia, 541 1 . . . 541531/541 (98%)aa. [WO200230268-A2,18 APR. 2002]AAR95044Apoptosis participating 1 . . . 513499/513 (97%)0.0protein - Homo sapiens, 514 1 . . . 513499/513 (97%)aa. [JP08089257-A,09 APR. 1996]AAY78144Human neutral amino acid32 . . . 541314/521 (60%)e−161transporter ASCT1 - Homo21 . . . 532378/521 (72%)sapiens, 532 aa.[US6020479-A,01 FEB. 2000]AAY99961Human amino acid32 . . . 541314/521 (60%)e−161transporter ASCT1 protein -21 . . . 532378/521 (72%)Homo sapiens, 532 aa.[US6074828-A,13 JUN. 2000]AAY97139ASCT1 human neutral amino32 . . . 541314/521 (60%)e−161acid transporter protein -21 . . . 532378/521 (72%)Homo sapiens, 532 aa.[US6100085-A,08 AUG. 2000]


[0641] In a BLAST search of public sequence datbases, the NOV55a protein was found to have homology to the proteins shown in the BLASTP data in Table 55E.
294TABLE 55EPublic BLASTP Results for NOV55aNOV55aIdentities/ProteinResidues/Similarities forAccessionMatchthe MatchedNumberProtein/Organism/LengthResiduesPortionExpect ValueAAD09814Neutral amino acid1 . . . 541532/541 (98%)0.0transporter - Homo sapiens1 . . . 541532/541 (98%)(Human), 541 aa.Q15758Neutral amino acid1 . . . 541531/541 (98%)0.0transporter B(0) (ATB(0))1 . . . 541531/541 (98%)(Sodium-dependent neutralamino acid transporter type2) (RD114/simian type Dretrovirus receptor) (BaboonM7 virus receptor) - Homosapiens (Human), 541 aa.O19105Neutral amino acid1 . . . 541459/542 (84%)0.0transporter B(0) (ATB(0))1 . . . 541485/542 (88%)(Sodium-dependent neutralamino acid transporter type2) - Oryctolagus cuniculus(Rabbit), 541 aa.Q95JC7Neutral amino acid1 . . . 541465/542 (85%)0.0transporter B(0) (ATB(0))1 . . . 539486/542 (88%)(Sodium-dependent neutralamino acid transporter type2) - Bos taurus (Bovine), 539aa.AAM94351Na+-dependent amino acid1 . . . 541445/553 (80%)0.0transporter ASCT2 - Rattus1 . . . 551471/553 (84%)norvegicus (Rat), 551 aa.


[0642] PFam analysis predicts that the NOV55a protein contains the domains shown in the Table 55F.
295TABLE 55FDomain Analysis of NOV55aIdentities/SimilaritiesPfamNOV55a Matchfor theExpectDomainRegionMatched RegionValueSDF54 . . . 485195/465 (42%)1.5e−178373/465 (80%)



Example B: Sequencing Methodology and Identification of NOVX Clones

[0643] 1. GeneCalling™ Technology: This is a proprietary method of performing differential gene expression profiling between two or more samples developed at CuraGen and described by Shimkets, et al., “Gene expression analysis by transcript profiling coupled to a gene database query” Nature Biotechnology 17:198-803 (1999). cDNA was derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then digested with up to as many as 120 pairs of restriction enzymes and pairs of linker-adaptors specific for each pair of restriction enzymes were ligated to the appropriate end. The restriction digestion generates a mixture of unique cDNA gene fragments. Limited PCR amplification is performed with primers homologous to the linker adapter sequence where one primer is biotinylated and the other is fluorescently labeled. The doubly labeled material is isolated and the fluorescently labeled single strand is resolved by capillary gel electrophoresis. A computer algorithm compares the electropherograms from an experimental and control group for each of the restriction digestions. This and additional sequence-derived information is used to predict the identity of each differentially expressed gene fragment using a variety of genetic databases. The identity of the gene fragment is confirmed by additional, gene-specific competitive PCR or by isolation and sequencing of the gene fragment.


[0644] 2. SeqCalling™ Technology: cDNA was derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then sequenced using CuraGen's proprietary SeqCalling technology. Sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. cDNA sequences from all samples were assembled together, sometimes including public human sequences, using bioinformatic programs to produce a consensus sequence for each assembly. Each assembly is included in CuraGen Corporation's database. Sequences were included as components for assembly when the extent of identity with another component was at least 95% over 50 bp. Each assembly represents a gene or portion thereof and includes information on variants, such as splice forms single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions and other sequence variations.


[0645] 3. PathCalling™ Technology: The NOVX nucleic acid sequences are derived by laboratory screening of cDNA library by the two-hybrid approach. cDNA fragments covering either the full length of the DNA sequence, or part of the sequence, or both, are sequenced. In silico prediction was based on sequences available in CuraGen Corporation's proprietary sequence databases or in the public human sequence databases, and provided either the full length DNA sequence, or some portion thereof.


[0646] The laboratory screening was performed using the methods summarized below:


[0647] cDNA libraries were derived from various human samples representing multiple tissue types, normal and diseased states, physiological states, and developmental states from different donors. Samples were obtained as whole tissue, primary cells or tissue cultured primary cells or cell lines. Cells and cell lines may have been treated with biological or chemical agents that regulate gene expression, for example, growth factors, chemokines or steroids. The cDNA thus derived was then directionally cloned into the appropriate two-hybrid vector (Gal4-activation domain (Gal4-AD) fusion). Such cDNA libraries as well as commercially available cDNA libraries from Clontech (Palo Alto, Calif.) were then transferred from E.coli into a CuraGen Corporation proprietary yeast strain (disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,057,101 and 6,083,693, incorporated herein by reference in their entireties).


[0648] Gal4-binding domain (Gal4-BD) fusions of a CuraGen Corportion proprietary library of human sequences was used to screen multiple Gal4-AD fusion cDNA libraries resulting in the selection of yeast hybrid diploids in each of which the Gal4-AD fusion contains an individual cDNA. Each sample was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using non-specific primers at the cDNA insert boundaries. Such PCR product was sequenced; sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. cDNA sequences from all samples were assembled together, sometimes including public human sequences, using bioinformatic programs to produce a consensus sequence for each assembly. Each assembly is included in CuraGen Corporation's database. Sequences were included as components for assembly when the extent of identity with another component was at least 95% over 50 bp. Each assembly represents a gene or portion thereof and includes information on variants, such as splice forms single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions and other sequence variations.


[0649] Physical clone: the cDNA fragment derived by the screening procedure, covering the entire open reading frame is, as a recombinant DNA, cloned into pACT2 plasmid (Clontech) used to make the cDNA library. The recombinant plasmid is inserted into the host and selected by the yeast hybrid diploid generated during the screening procedure by the mating of both CuraGen Corporation proprietary yeast strains N106′ and YULH (U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,057,101 and 6,083,693).


[0650] 4. RACE: Techniques based on the polymerase chain reaction such as rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), were used to isolate or complete the predicted sequence of the cDNA of the invention. Usually multiple clones were sequenced from one or more human samples to derive the sequences for fragments. Various human tissue samples from different donors were used for the RACE reaction. The sequences derived from these procedures were included in the SeqCalling Assembly process described in preceding paragraphs.


[0651] 5. Exon Linking: The NOVX target sequences identified in the present invention were subjected to the exon linking process to confirm the sequence. PCR primers were designed by starting at the most upstream sequence available, for the forward primer, and at the most downstream sequence available for the reverse primer. In each case, the sequence was examined, walking inward from the respective termini toward the coding sequence, until a suitable sequence that is either unique or highly selective was encountered, or, in the case of the reverse primer, until the stop codon was reached. Such primers were designed based on in silico predictions for the full length cDNA, part (one or more exons) of the DNA or protein sequence of the target sequence, or by translated homology of the predicted exons to closely related human sequences from other species. These primers were then employed in PCR amplification based on the following pool of human cDNAs: adrenal gland, bone marrow, brain—amygdala, brain—cerebellum, brain—hippocampus, brain—substantia nigra, brain—thalamus, brain—whole, fetal brain, fetal kidney, fetal liver, fetal lung, heart, kidney, lymphoma—Raji, mammary gland, pancreas, pituitary gland, placenta, prostate, salivary gland, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spinal cord, spleen, stomach, testis, thyroid, trachea, uterus. Usually the resulting amplicons were gel purified, cloned and sequenced to high redundancy. The PCR product derived from exon linking was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen. The resulting bacterial clone has an insert covering the entire open reading frame cloned into the pCR2.1 vector. The resulting sequences from all clones were assembled with themselves, with other fragments in CuraGen Corporation's database and with public ESTs. Fragments and ESTs were included as components for an assembly when the extent of their identity with another component of the assembly was at least 95% over 50 bp. In addition, sequence traces were evaluated manually and edited for corrections if appropriate. These procedures provide the sequence reported herein.


[0652] 6. Physical Clone: Exons were predicted by homology and the intron/exon boundaries were determined using standard genetic rules. Exons were further selected and refined by means of similarity determination using multiple BLAST (for example, tBlastN, BlastX, and BlastN) searches, and, in some instances, GeneScan and Grail. Expressed sequences from both public and proprietary databases were also added when available to further define and complete the gene sequence. The DNA sequence was then manually corrected for apparent inconsistencies thereby obtaining the sequences encoding the full-length protein.


[0653] The PCR product derived by exon linking, covering the entire open reading frame, was cloned into the pCR2.1 vector from Invitrogen to provide clones used for expression and screening purposes.



Example C: Quantitative Expression Analysis of Clones in Various Cells and Tissues

[0654] The quantitative expression of various clones was assessed using microtiter plates containing RNA samples from a variety of normal and pathology-derived cells, cell lines and tissues using real time quantitative PCR (RTQ PCR). RTQ PCR was performed on an Applied Biosystems ABI PRISM® 7700 or an ABI PRISM® 7900 HT Sequence Detection System. Various collections of samples are assembled on the plates, and referred to as Panel 1 (containing normal tissues and cancer cell lines), Panel 2 (containing samples derived from tissues from normal and cancer sources), Panel 3 (containing cancer cell lines), Panel 4 (containing cells and cell lines from normal tissues and cells related to inflammatory conditions), Panel 5D/5I (containing human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases), AI_comprehensive_pancl (containing normal tissue and samples from autoinflammatory diseases), Panel CNSD.01 (containing samples from normal and diseased brains) and CNS_neurodegeneration_panel (containing samples from normal and Alzheimer's diseased brains).


[0655] RNA integrity from all samples is controlled for quality by visual assessment of agarose gel electropherograms using 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA staining intensity ratio as a guide (2:1 to 2.5:1 28s:18s) and the absence of low molecular weight RNAs that would be indicative of degradation products. Samples are controlled against genomic DNA contamination by RTQ PCR reactions run in the absence of reverse transcriptase using probe and primer sets designed to amplify across the span of a single exon.


[0656] First, the RNA samples were normalized to reference nucleic acids such as constitutively expressed genes (for example, β-actin and GAPDH). Normalized RNA (5 ul) was converted to cDNA and analyzed by RTQ-PCR using One Step RT-PCR Master Mix Reagents (Applied Biosystems; Catalog No. 4309169) and gene-specific primers according to the manufacturer's instructions.


[0657] In other cases, non-normalized RNA samples were converted to single strand cDNA (sscDNA) using Superscript II (Invitrogen Corporation; Catalog No. 18064-147) and random hexamers according to the manufacturer's instructions. Reactions containing up to 10 μg of total RNA were performed in a volume of 20 μl and incubated for 60 minutes at 42° C. This reaction can be scaled up to 50 μg of total RNA in a final volume of 100 μl. sscDNA samples are then normalized to reference nucleic acids as described previously, using 1×TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions.


[0658] Probes and primers were designed for each assay according to Applied Biosystems Primer Express Software package (version I for Apple Computer's Macintosh Power PC) or a similar algorithm using the target sequence as input. Default settings were used for reaction conditions and the following parameters were set before selecting primers: primer concentration=250 nM, primer melting temperature (Tm) range=58°-60° C., primer optimal Tm=59° C., maximum primer difference=2° C., probe does not have 5′G, probe Tm must be 10° C. greater than primer Tm, amplicon size 75 bp to 100 bp. The probes and primers selected (see below) were synthesized by Synthegen (Houston, Tex., USA). Probes were double purified by HPLC to remove uncoupled dye and evaluated by mass spectroscopy to verify coupling of reporter and quencher dyes to the 5′ and 3′ ends of the probe, respectively. Their final concentrations were: forward and reverse primers, 900 nM each, and probe, 200 nM.


[0659] PCR conditions: When working with RNA samples, normalized RNA from each tissue and each cell line was spotted in each well of either a 96 well or a 384-well PCR plate (Applied Biosystems). PCR cocktails included either a single gene specific probe and primers set, or two multiplexed probe and primers sets (a set specific for the target clone and another gene-specific set multiplexed with the target probe). PCR reactions were set up using TaqMan® One-Step RT-PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Catalog No. 4313803) following manufacturer's instructions. Reverse transcription was performed at 48° C. for 30 minutes followed by amplification/PCR cycles as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were recorded as CT values (cycle at which a given sample crosses a threshold level of fluorescence) using a log scale, with the difference in RNA concentration between a given sample and the sample with the lowest CT value being represented as 2 to the power of delta CT. The percent relative expression is then obtained by taking the reciprocal of this RNA difference and multiplying by 100.


[0660] When working with sscDNA samples, normalized sscDNA was used as described previously for RNA samples. PCR reactions containing one or two sets of probe and primers were set up as described previously, using 1×TaqMan® Universal Master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog No. 4324020), following the manufacturer's instructions. PCR amplification was performed as follows: 95° C. 10 min, then 40 cycles of 95° C. for 15 seconds, 60° C. for 1 minute. Results were analyzed and processed as described previously.


[0661] Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D


[0662] The plates for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in these panels are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in these panels are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on these panels are comprised of samples derived from all major organ systems from single adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose.


[0663] In the results for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3D, the following abbreviations are used:


[0664] ca.=carcinoma,


[0665] *=established from metastasis,


[0666] met=metastasis,


[0667] s cell var=small cell variant,


[0668] non-s=non-sm=non-small,


[0669] squam=squamous,


[0670] pl. eff=p1 effusion=pleural effusion,


[0671] glio=glioma,


[0672] astro=astrocytoma, and


[0673] neuro=neuroblastoma.


[0674] General_screening_panel_v1.4, v1.5 and v1.6


[0675] The plates for Panels 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 include 2 control wells (genomic DNA control and chemistry control) and 94 wells containing cDNA from various samples. The samples in Panels 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 are broken into 2 classes: samples derived from cultured cell lines and samples derived from primary normal tissues. The cell lines are derived from cancers of the following types: lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, prostate cancer, CNS cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Cell lines used in Panels 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 are widely available through the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), a repository for cultured cell lines, and were cultured using the conditions recommended by the ATCC. The normal tissues found on Panels 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 are comprised of pools of samples derived from all major organ systems from 2 to 5 different adult individuals or fetuses. These samples are derived from the following organs: adult skeletal muscle, fetal skeletal muscle, adult heart, fetal heart, adult kidney, fetal kidney, adult liver, fetal liver, adult lung, fetal lung, various regions of the brain, the spleen, bone marrow, lymph node, pancreas, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, spinal cord, thymus, stomach, small intestine, colon, bladder, trachea, breast, ovary, uterus, placenta, prostate, testis and adipose. Abbreviations are as described for Panels 1, 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3D.


[0676] Panels 2D, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4


[0677] The plates for Panels 2D, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 generally include 2 control wells and 94 test samples composed of RNA or cDNA isolated from human tissue procured by surgeons working in close cooperation with the National Cancer Institute's Cooperative Human Tissue Network (CHTN) or the National Disease Research Initiative (NDRI) or from Ardais or Clinomics). The tissues are derived from human malignancies and in cases where indicated many malignant tissues have “matched margins” obtained from noncancerous tissue just adjacent to the tumor. These are termed normal adjacent tissues and are denoted “NAT” in the results below. The tumor tissue and the “matched margins” are evaluated by two independent pathologists (the surgical pathologists and again by a pathologist at NDRI/CHTN/Ardais/Clinomics). Unmatched RNA samples from tissues without malignancy (normal tissues) were also obtained from Ardais or Clinomics. This analysis provides a gross histopathological assessment of tumor differentiation grade. Moreover, most samples include the original surgical pathology report that provides information regarding the clinical stage of the patient. These matched margins are taken from the tissue surrounding (i.e. immediately proximal) to the zone of surgery (designated “NAT”, for normal adjacent tissue, in Table RR). In addition, RNA and cDNA samples were obtained from various human tissues derived from autopsies performed on elderly people or sudden death victims (accidents, etc.). These tissues were ascertained to be free of disease and were purchased from various commercial sources such as Clontech (Palo Alto, CA), Research Genetics, and Invitrogen.


[0678] HASS Panel v 1.0


[0679] The HASS panel v 1.0 plates are comprised of 93 cDNA samples and two controls. Specifically, 81 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines that had been subjected to serum starvation, acidosis and anoxia for different time periods as well as controls for these treatments, 3 samples of human primary cells, 9 samples of malignant brain cancer (4 medulloblastomas and 5 glioblastomas) and 2 controls. The human cancer cell lines are obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) and fall into the following tissue groups: breast cancer, prostate cancer, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers and CNS cancer cell lines. These cancer cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions. The treatments used (serum starvation, acidosis and anoxia) have been previously published in the scientific literature. The primary human cells were obtained from Clonetics (Walkersville, Md.) and were grown in the media and conditions recommended by Clonetics. The malignant brain cancer samples are obtained as part of a collaboration (Henry Ford Cancer Center) and are evaluated by a pathologist prior to CuraGen receiving the samples. RNA was prepared from these samples using the standard procedures. The genomic and chemistry control wells have been described previously.


[0680] ARDAIS Panel v 1.0


[0681] The plates for ARDAIS panel v 1.0 generally include 2 control wells and 22 test samples composed of RNA isolated from human tissue procured by surgeons working in close cooperation with Ardais Corporation. The tissues are derived from human lung malignancies (lung adenocarcinoma or lung squamous cell carcinoma) and in cases where indicated many malignant samples have “matched margins” obtained from noncancerous lung tissue just adjacent to the tumor. These matched margins are taken from the tissue surrounding (i.e. immediately proximal) to the zone of surgery (designated “NAT”, for normal adjacent tissue) in the results below. The tumor tissue and the “matched margins” are evaluated by independent pathologists (the surgical pathologists and again by a pathologist at Ardais). Unmatched malignant and non-malignant RNA samples from lungs were also obtained from Ardais. Additional information from Ardais provides a gross histopathological assessment of tumor differentiation grade and stage. Moreover, most samples include the original surgical pathology report that provides information regarding the clinical state of the patient.


[0682] Panel 3D, 3.1 and 3.2


[0683] The plates of Panel 3D, 3.1, and 3.2 are comprised of 94 cDNA samples and two control samples. Specifically, 92 of these samples are derived from cultured human cancer cell lines, 2 samples of human primary cerebellar tissue and 2 controls. The human cell lines are generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, breast cancer, prostate cancer, melanoma, epidermoid carcinoma, sarcomas, bladder carcinomas, pancreatic cancers, kidney cancers, leukemias/lymphomas, ovarian/uterine/cervical, gastric, colon, lung and CNS cancer cell lines. In addition, there are two independent samples of cerebellum. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. The cell lines in panel 3D, 3.1, 3.2, 1, 1.1., 1.2, 1.3D, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 are of the most common cell lines used in the scientific literature.


[0684] Panels 4D, 4R, and 4.1D Panel 4 includes samples on a 96 well plate (2 control wells, 94 test samples) composed of RNA (Panel 4R) or cDNA (Panels 4D/4.1D) isolated from various human cell lines or tissues related to inflammatory conditions. Total RNA from control normal tissues such as colon and lung (Stratagene, La Jolla, Calif.) and thymus and kidney (Clontech) was employed. Total RNA from liver tissue from cirrhosis patients and kidney from lupus patients was obtained from BioChain (Biochain Institute, Inc., Hayward, Calif.). Intestinal tissue for RNA preparation from patients diagnosed as having Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis was obtained from the National Disease Research Interchange (NDRI) (Philadelphia, Pa.).


[0685] Astrocytes, lung fibroblasts, dermal fibroblasts, coronary artery smooth muscle cells, small airway epithelium, bronchial epithelium, microvascular dermal endothelial cells, microvascular lung endothelial cells, human pulmonary aortic endothelial cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells were all purchased from Clonetics (Walkersville, MD) and grown in the media supplied for these cell types by Clonetics. These primary cell types were activated with various cytokines or combinations of cytokines for 6 and/or 12-14 hours, as indicated. The following cytokines were used; IL-1 beta at approximately 1-5 ng/ml, TNF alpha at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at approximately 20-50 ng/ml, IL-4 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-9 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml, IL-13 at approximately 5-10 ng/ml. Endothelial cells were sometimes starved for various times by culture in the basal media from Clonetics with 0.1% serum.


[0686] Mononuclear cells were prepared from blood of employees at CuraGen Corporation, using Ficoll. LAK cells were prepared from these cells by culture in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco/Life Technologies, Rockville, Md.), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and Interleukin 2 for 4-6 days. Cells were then either activated with 10-20 ng/ml PMA and 1-2 μg/ml ionomycin, IL-12 at 5-10 ng/ml, IFN gamma at 20-50 μg/ml and IL-18 at 5-10 ng/ml for 6 hours. In some cases, mononuclear cells were cultured for 4-5 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5 M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) with PHA (phytohemagglutinin) or PWM (pokeweed mitogen) at approximately 5 μg/ml. Samples were taken at 24, 48 and 72 hours for RNA preparation. MLR (mixed lymphocyte reaction) samples were obtained by taking blood from two donors, isolating the mononuclear cells using Ficoll and mixing the isolated mononuclear cells 1:1 at a final concentration of approximately 2×106cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol (5.5×10−5M) (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). The MLR was cultured and samples taken at various time points ranging from 1-7 days for RNA preparation.


[0687] Monocytes were isolated from mononuclear cells using CD14 Miltenyi Beads, +ve VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. Monocytes were differentiated into dendritic cells by culture in DMEM 5% fetal calf serum (FCS) (Hyclone, Logan, Utah), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and OnmM Hepes (Gibco), 50 ng/ml GMCSF and 5 ng/ml IL-4 for 5-7 days. Macrophages were prepared by culture of monocytes for 5-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and 10% AB Human Serum or MCSF at approximately 50 ng/ml. Monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells were stimulated for 6 and 12-14 hours with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at 100 ng/ml. Dendritic cells were also stimulated with anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (Pharmingen) at 10 μg/ml for 6 and 12-14 hours.


[0688] CD4 lymphocytes, CD8 lymphocytes and NK cells were also isolated from mononuclear cells using CD4, CD8 and CD56 Miltenyi beads, positive VS selection columns and a Vario Magnet according to the manufacturer's instructions. CD45RA and CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes were isolated by depleting mononuclear cells of CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 cells using CD8, CD56, CD14 and CD19 Miltenyi beads and positive selection. CD45RO beads were then used to isolate the CD45RO CD4 lymphocytes with the remaining cells being CD45RA CD4 lymphocytes. CD45RA CD4, CD45RO CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes were placed in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and plated at 106 cells/ml onto Falcon 6 well tissue culture plates that had been coated overnight with 0.5 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 3 ug/ml anti-CD3 (OKT3, ATCC) in PBS. After 6 and 24 hours, the cells were harvested for RNA preparation. To prepare chronically activated CD8 lymphocytes, we activated the isolated CD8 lymphocytes for 4 days on anti-CD28 and anti-CD3 coated plates and then harvested the cells and expanded them in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2. The expanded CD8 cells were then activated again with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for 4 days and expanded as before. RNA was isolated 6 and 24 hours after the second activation and after 4 days of the second expansion culture. The isolated NK cells were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 for 4-6 days before RNA was prepared.


[0689] To obtain B cells, tonsils were procured from NDRI. The tonsil was cut up with sterile dissecting scissors and then passed through a sieve. Tonsil cells were then spun down and resupended at 106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5 M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). To activate the cells, we used PWM at 5 μg/ml or anti-CD40 (Pharmingen) at approximately 10 μg/ml and IL-4 at 5-10 ng/ml. Cells were harvested for RNA preparation at 24,48 and 72 hours.


[0690] To prepare the primary and secondary Th1/Th2 and Tr1 cells, six-well Falcon plates were coated overnight with 10 μg/ml anti-CD28 (Pharmingen) and 21 μg/ml OKT3 (ATCC), and then washed twice with PBS. Umbilical cord blood CD4 lymphocytes (Poietic Systems, German Town, Md.) were cultured at 105-106 cells/ml in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (4 ng/ml). IL-12 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IL4 (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th1, while IL-4 (5 ng/ml) and anti-IFN gamma (1 μg/ml) were used to direct to Th2 and IL-10 at 5 ng/ml was used to direct to Tr1. After 4-5 days, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed once in DMEM and expanded for 4-7 days in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco) and IL-2 (1 ng/ml). Following this, the activated Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were re-stimulated for 5 days with anti-CD28/OKT3 and cytokines as described above, but with the addition of anti-CD95L (1 ng/ml) to prevent apoptosis. After 4-5 days, the Th1, Th2 and Tr1 lymphocytes were washed and then expanded again with IL-2 for 4-7 days. Activated Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes were maintained in this way for a maximum of three cycles. RNA was prepared from primary and secondary Th1, Th2 and Tr1 after 6 and 24 hours following the second and third activations with plate bound anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 mAbs and 4 days into the second and third expansion cultures in Interleukin 2.


[0691] The following leukocyte cells lines were obtained from the ATCC: Ramos, EOL-1, KU-812. EOL cells were further differentiated by culture in 0.1 mM dbcAMP at 5×105 cells/ml for 8 days, changing the media every 3 days and adjusting the cell concentration to 5×105 cells/ml. For the culture of these cells, we used DMEM or RPMI (as recommended by the ATCC), with the addition of 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). RNA was either prepared from resting cells or cells activated with PMA at 10 ng/ml and ionomycin at 1 μg/ml for 6 and 14 hours. Keratinocyte line CCD106 and an airway epithelial tumor line NCI-H292 were also obtained from the ATCC. Both were cultured in DMEM 5% FCS (Hyclone), 100 μM non essential amino acids (Gibco), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco), mercaptoethanol 5.5×10−5M (Gibco), and 10 mM Hepes (Gibco). CCD1106 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with approximately 5 ng/ml TNF alpha and 1 ng/ml IL-1 beta, while NCI-H292 cells were activated for 6 and 14 hours with the following cytokines: 5 ng/ml IL-4, 5 ng/ml IL-9, 5 ng/ml IL-13 and 25 ng/ml IFN gamma.


[0692] For these cell lines and blood cells, RNA was prepared by lysing approximately 107 cells/ml using Trizol (Gibco BRL). Briefly, 1/10 volume of bromochloropropane (Molecular Research Corporation) was added to the RNA sample, vortexed and after 10 minutes at room temperature, the tubes were spun at 14,000 rpm in a Sorvall SS34 rotor. The aqueous phase was removed and placed in a 15 ml Falcon Tube. An equal volume of isopropanol was added and left at −20° C. overnight. The precipitated RNA was spun down at 9,000 rpm for 15 min in a Sorvall SS34 rotor and washed in 70% ethanol. The pellet was redissolved in 300 μl of RNAse-free water and 35 μl buffer (Promega) 5 μl DTT, 7 μl RNAsin and 8 μl DNAse were added. The tube was incubated at 37° C. for 30 minutes to remove contaminating genomic DNA, extracted once with phenol chloroform and re-precipitated with 1/10 volume of 3M sodium acetate and 2 volumes of 100% ethanol. The RNA was spun down and placed in RNAse free water. RNA was stored at −80° C.


[0693] Al_comprehensive panel_v1.0


[0694] The plates for Alcomprehensive panel_v1.0 include two control wells and 89 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from surgical and postmortem human tissues obtained from the Backus Hospital and Clinomics (Frederick, Md.). Total RNA was extracted from tissue samples from the Backus Hospital in the Facility at CuraGen. Total RNA from other tissues was obtained from Clinomics.


[0695] Joint tissues including synovial fluid, synovium, bone and cartilage were obtained from patients undergoing total knee or hip replacement surgery at the Backus Hospital. Tissue samples were immediately snap frozen in liquid nitrogen to ensure that isolated RNA was of optimal quality and not degraded. Additional samples of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis joint tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Normal control tissues were supplied by Clinomics and were obtained during autopsy of trauma victims.


[0696] Surgical specimens of psoriatic tissues and adjacent matched tissues were provided as total RNA by Clinomics. Two male and two female patients were selected between the ages of 25 and 47. None of the patients were taking prescription drugs at the time samples were isolated.


[0697] Surgical specimens of diseased colon from patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohns disease and adjacent matched tissues were obtained from Clinomics. Bowel tissue from three female and three male Crohn's patients between the ages of 41-69 were used. Two patients were not on prescription medication while the others were taking dexamethasone, phenobarbital, or tylenol. Ulcerative colitis tissue was from three male and four female patients. Four of the patients were taking lebvid and two were on phenobarbital.


[0698] Total RNA from post mortem lung tissue from trauma victims with no disease or with emphysema, asthma or COPD was purchased from Clinomics. Emphysema patients ranged in age from 40-70 and all were smokers, this age range was chosen to focus on patients with cigarette-linked emphysema and to avoid those patients with alpha-lanti-trypsin deficiencies. Asthma patients ranged in age from 36-75, and excluded smokers to prevent those patients that could also have COPD. COPD patients ranged in age from 35-80 and included both smokers and non-smokers. Most patients were taking corticosteroids, and bronchodilators.


[0699] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the AI_comprehensive panel_v 1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0700] AI=Autoimmunity


[0701] Syn=Synovial


[0702] Normal=No apparent disease


[0703] Rep22/Rep20=individual patients


[0704] RA=Rheumatoid arthritis


[0705] Backus=From Backus Hospital


[0706] OA=Osteoarthritis


[0707] (SS)(BA) (MF)=Individual patients


[0708] Adj=Adjacent tissue


[0709] Match control=adjacent tissues


[0710] -M=Male


[0711] -F=Female


[0712] COPD=Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


[0713] AI.05 chondrosarcoma


[0714] The AI.05 chondrosarcoma plates are comprised of SW1353 cells that had been subjected to serum starvation, and treatment with cytokines that are known to induce MMP (1, 3 and 13) synthesis (eg. IL1beta). These treatments include: IL-1β (10 ng/ml), IL-1β+TNF-α (50 ng/ml), IL-1β+Oncostatin (50 ng/ml) and PMA (100 ng/ml). The SW1353 cells were obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) and were all cultured under standard recommended conditions. The SW1353 cells were plated at 3×105 cells/ml (in DMEM medium-10% FBS) in 6-well plate. The treatment was done in triplicate, for 6 and 18 h. The supernatants were collected for analysis of MMP 1, 3 and 13 production and for RNA extraction. RNA was prepared from these samples using the standard procedures.


[0715] Panels 5D and 5I


[0716] The plates for Panel 5D and 5I include two control wells and a variety of cDNAs isolated from human tissues and cell lines with an emphasis on metabolic diseases. Metabolic tissues were obtained from patients enrolled in the Gestational Diabetes study. Cells were obtained during different stages in the differentiation of adipocytes from human mesenchymal stem cells. Human pancreatic islets were alsoh obtained.


[0717] In the Gestational Diabetes study subjects are young (18-40 years), otherwise healthy women with and without gestational diabetes undergoing routine (elective) Caesarean section. After delivery of the infant, when the surgical incisions were being repaired/closed, the obstetrician removed a small sample (<1 cc) of the exposed metabolic tissues during the closure of each surgical level. The biopsy material was rinsed in sterile saline, blotted and fast frozen within 5 minutes from the time of removal. The tissue was then flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored, individually, in sterile screw-top tubes and kept on dry ice for shipment to or to be picked up by CuraGen. The metabolic tissues of interest include uterine wall (smooth muscle), visceral adipose, skeletal muscle (rectus) and subcutaneous adipose. Patient descriptions are as follows:


[0718] Patient 2: Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, not on insulin


[0719] Patient 7-9: Nondiabetic Caucasian and obese (BMI>30)


[0720] Patient 10: Diabetic Hispanic, overweight, on insulin


[0721] Patient 11: Nondiabetic African American and overweight


[0722] Patient 12: Diabetic Hispanic on insulin


[0723] Adiocyte differentiation was induced in donor progenitor cells obtained from Osirus (a division of Clonetics/BioWhittaker) in triplicate, except for Donor 3U which had only two replicates. Scientists at Clonetics isolated, grew and differentiated human mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) for CuraGen based on the published protocol found in Mark F. Pittenger, et al., Multilineage Potential of Adult Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Science Apr. 2 1999: 143-147. Clonetics provided Trizol lysates or frozen pellets suitable for mRNA isolation and ds cDNA production. A general description of each donor is as follows:


[0724] Donor 2 and 3 U: Mesenchymal Stem cells, Undifferentiated Adipose


[0725] Donor 2 and 3 μM: Adipose, AdiposeMidway Differentiated


[0726] Donor 2 and 3 AD: Adipose, Adipose Differentiated


[0727] Human cell lines were generally obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), NCI or the German tumor cell bank and fall into the following tissue groups: kidney proximal convoluted tubule, uterine smooth muscle cells, small intestine, liver HepG2 cancer cells, heart primary stromal cells, and adrenal cortical adenoma cells. These cells are all cultured under standard recommended conditions and RNA extracted using the standard procedures. All samples were processed at CuraGen to produce single stranded cDNA.


[0728] Panel 5I contains all samples previously described with the addition of pancreatic islets from a 58 year old female patient obtained from the Diabetes Research Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine. Islet tissue was processed to total RNA at an outside source and delivered to CuraGen for addition to panel 5I.


[0729] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the 5D and 5I panels, the following abbreviations are used:


[0730] GO Adipose=Greater Omentum Adipose


[0731] SK=Skeletal Muscle


[0732] UT=Uterus


[0733] PL=Placenta


[0734] AD=Adipose Differentiated


[0735] AM=Adipose Midway Differentiated


[0736] U=Undifferentiated Stem Cells


[0737] Panel CNSD.01


[0738] The plates for Panel CNSD.01 include two control wells and 94 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center. Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0739] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains two brains from each of the following diagnoses: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Progressive Supernuclear Palsy, Depression, and “Normal controls”. Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: cingulate gyrus, temporal pole, globus palladus, substantia nigra, Brodman Area 4 (primary motor strip), Brodman Area 7 (parietal cortex), Brodman Area 9 (prefrontal cortex), and Brodman area 17 (occipital cortex). Not all brain regions are represented in all cases; e.g., Huntington's disease is characterized in part by neurodegeneration in the globus palladus, thus this region is impossible to obtain from confirmed Huntington's cases. Likewise Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of the substantia nigra making this region more difficult to obtain. Normal control brains were examined for neuropathology and found to be free of any pathology consistent with neurodegeneration.


[0740] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0741] PSP=Progressive supranuclear palsy


[0742] Sub Nigra=Substantia nigra


[0743] Glob Palladus=Globus palladus


[0744] Temp Pole=Temporal pole


[0745] Cing Gyr=Cingulate gyrus


[0746] BA 4=Brodman Area 4


[0747] Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0


[0748] The plates for Panel CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 include two control wells and 47 test samples comprised of cDNA isolated from postmortem human brain tissue obtained from the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center (McLean Hospital) and the Human Brain and Spinal Fluid Resource Center (VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System). Brains are removed from calvaria of donors between 4 and 24 hours after death, sectioned by neuroanatomists, and frozen at −80° C. in liquid nitrogen vapor. All brains are sectioned and examined by neuropathologists to confirm diagnoses with clear associated neuropathology.


[0749] Disease diagnoses are taken from patient records. The panel contains six brains from Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, and eight brains from “Normal controls” who showed no evidence of dementia prior to death. The eight normal control brains are divided into two categories: Controls with no dementia and no Alzheimer's like pathology (Controls) and controls with no dementia but evidence of severe Alzheimer's like pathology, (specifically senile plaque load rated as level 3 on a scale of 0-3; 0=no evidence of plaques, 3=severe AD senile plaque load). Within each of these brains, the following regions are represented: hippocampus, temporal cortex (Brodman Area 21), parietal cortex (Brodman area 7), and occipital cortex (Brodman area 17). These regions were chosen to encompass all levels of neurodegeneration in AD. The hippocampus is a region of early and severe neuronal loss in AD; the temporal cortex is known to show neurodegeneration in AD after the hippocampus; the parietal cortex shows moderate neuronal death in the late stages of the disease; the occipital cortex is spared in AD and therefore acts as a “control” region within AD patients. Not all brain regions are represented in all cases.


[0750] In the labels employed to identify tissues in the CNS_Neurodegeneration_V1.0 panel, the following abbreviations are used:


[0751] AD=Alzheimer's disease brain; patient was demented and showed AD-like pathology upon autopsy


[0752] Control=Control brains; patient not demented, showing no neuropathology


[0753] Control (Path)=Control brains; pateint not demented but showing sever AD-like pathology


[0754] SupTemporal Ctx=Superior Temporal Cortex


[0755] Inf Temporal Ctx=Inferior Temporal Cortex


[0756] A. CG106764-01: RHO/RAC-INTERACTING CITRON KINASE.


[0757] Expression of gene CG106764-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag2100, described in Table AA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AB, AC, AD, AE, AF, AG, AH and AI.
296TABLE AAProbe Name AG2100StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-agatccctggaacagaggatt-3′212446249ProbeTET-5′-tgtctgaagccaataaacttgcagca-3′-TAMRA262474250Reverse5′-ccttcatgttcctttgggtaa-3′1212513251


[0758]

297





TABLE AB










AI.05 chondrosarcoma











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag2100,




Run



Tissue Name
306913849














138353_PMA (18 hrs)
9.3



138352_IL-1beta + Oncostatin M (18 hrs)
5.5



138351_IL-1beta + TNFa (18 hrs)
12.5



138350_IL-1beta (18 hrs)
12.5



138354_Untreated-complete medium (18 hrs)
13.2



138347_PMA (6 hrs)
34.9



138346_IL-1beta + Oncostatin M (6 hrs)
64.2



138345_IL-1beta + TNFa (6 hrs)
44.8



138344_IL-1beta (6 hrs)
25.5



138349_Untreated-serum starved (6 hrs)
100.0



138348_Untreated-complete medium (6 hrs)
41.2











[0759]

298





TABLE AC










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0










Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag2100,
Ag2100,



Run
Run


Tissue Name
211059880
212328504












110967 COPD-F
0.5
0.8


110980 COPD-F
1.5
1.2


110968 COPD-M
0.4
0.6


110977 COPD-M
1.5
1.9


110989 Emphysema-F
4.2
6.0


110992 Emphysema-F
2.8
2.9


110993 Emphysema-F
0.9
0.8


110994 Emphysema-F
0.7
0.4


110995 Emphysema-F
2.0
5.4


110996 Emphysema-F
2.2
2.4


110997 Asthma-M
1.9
3.1


111001 Asthma-F
1.4
2.7


111002 Asthma-F
1.0
1.0


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
4.0
2.2


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
16.6
17.0


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
7.2
5.5


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
0.9
0.7


111417 Allergy-M
1.9
2.4


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
0.1


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0
0.0


112357 Normal Lung-F
6.1
6.0


112354 Normal Lung-M
1.5
2.3


112374 Crohns-F
2.9
5.2


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
9.0
6.8


112375 Crohns-F
2.5
3.8


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
3.8
5.4


112725 Crohns-M
0.1
0.7


112387 Match Control Crohns-M
1.0
1.4


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
0.0


112390 Match Control Crohns-M
2.5
1.8


112726 Crohns-M
3.8
5.9


112731 Match Control Crohns-M
3.6
6.7


112380 Ulcer Col-F
4.9
4.9


112734 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
12.6
12.0


112384 Ulcer Col-F
6.6
10.2


112737 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
4.2
6.1


112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.5
1.2


112738 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
7.5
7.9


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.1
0.1


112735 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
2.9
2.3


112382 Ulcer Col-M
6.7
8.4


112394 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
0.5
0.5


112383 Ulcer Col-M
12.1
14.6


112736 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
3.5
5.3


112423 Psoriasis-F
1.4
1.1


112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
2.9
1.8


112418 Psoriasis-M
0.8
0.8


112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
6.1
7.4


112419 Psoriasis-M
1.0
1.3


112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.4
1.2


112420 Psoriasis-M
1.8
2.4


112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
2.2
2.7


104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
12.1
13.2


104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
5.4
4.2


Bone-Backus


104691 (MF) OA Synovium-Backus
43.2
35.6


104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
0.9
0.4


104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
16.8
16.7


104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
6.5
6.1


Bone-Backus


104696 (BA) OA Synovium-Backus
24.0
24.1


104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
12.2
35.1


104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
7.9
9.5


Bone-Backus


104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
8.2
7.9


117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
2.0
2.3


112672 OA Bone5
1.9
0.8


112673 OA Synovium5
0.3
1.2


112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
0.5
0.4


117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
0.4
0.3


112756 OA Bone9
100.0
100.0


112757 OA Synovium9
0.5
0.2


112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
0.8
1.5


117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
1.0
0.6


113492 Bone2 RA
2.8
3.6


113493 Synovium2 RA
1.7
0.7


113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
0.9
2.1


113499 Cartilage4 RA
2.1
1.8


113500 Bone4 RA
1.8
2.5


113501 Synovium4 RA
2.1
2.3


113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
1.0
0.8


113495 Cartilage3 RA
2.5
2.6


113496 Bone3 RA
2.0
2.1


113497 Synovium3 RA
1.4
1.4


113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
2.9
3.2


117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
0.1
0.7


113663 Bone3 Normal
0.3
0.1


113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0
0.0


113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.1
0.2


117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
0.9
0.3


113667 Bone4 Normal
0.4
0.7


113668 Synovium4 Normal
1.0
1.1


113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
1.0
0.7










[0760]

299





TABLE AD










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag2100,




Run



Tissue Name
207929343














AD 1 Hippo
5.2



AD 2 Hippo
9.3



AD 3 Hippo
6.7



AD 4 Hippo
7.2



AD 5 Hippo
100.0



AD 6 Hippo
16.5



Control 2 Hippo
17.7



Control 4 Hippo
3.4



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
4.4



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
15.7



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
26.4



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
12.3



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
24.3



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
65.5



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
20.9



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
44.1



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
59.0



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
9.5



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
34.6



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
10.4



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
68.8



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
49.7



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
8.5



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
55.5



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
31.6



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
8.4



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
28.7



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
52.5



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
22.8



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.9



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
64.6



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
40.6



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.4



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
77.9



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
28.5



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
1.5



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
40.9



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.8



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
34.4



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
15.8



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
68.8



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
32.3



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
4.9



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
58.6











[0761]

300





TABLE AE










Panel 1.3D











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag2100,




Run



Tissue Name
152517508














Liver adenocarcinoma
11.7



Pancreas
0.0



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
3.2



Adrenal gland
1.4



Thyroid
0.1



Salivary gland
0.1



Pituitary gland
2.1



Brain (fetal)
2.1



Brain (whole)
24.7



Brain (amygdala)
11.2



Brain (cerebellum)
2.7



Brain (hippocampus)
36.3



Brain (substantia nigra)
1.5



Brain (thalamus)
30.4



Cerebral Cortex
100.0



Spinal cord
2.5



glio/astro U87-MG
6.4



glio/astro U-118-MG
33.7



astrocytoma SW1783
5.9



neuro*; met SK-N-AS
14.5



astrocytoma SF-539
7.4



astrocytoma SNB-75
5.8



glioma SNB-19
1.0



glioma U251
2.4



glioma SF-295
0.9



Heart (fetal)
0.4



Heart
0.1



Skeletal muscle (fetal)
3.4



Skeletal muscle
0.1



Bone marrow
5.4



Thymus
2.1



Spleen
0.6



Lymph node
0.4



Colorectal
1.8



Stomach
1.0



Small intestine
1.6



Colon ca. SW480
13.1



Colon ca.* SW620 (SW480 met)
4.5



Colon ca. HT29
4.1



Colon ca. HCT-116
5.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
5.9



Colon ca. tissue (ODO3866)
2.8



Colon ca. HCC-2998
3.7



Gastric ca.* (liver met) NCI-N87
2.3



Bladder
0.9



Trachea
0.7



Kidney
0.7



Kidney (fetal)
1.8



Renal ca. 786-0
7.1



Renal ca. A498
3.7



Renal ca. RXF 393
3.1



Renal ca. ACHN
4.4



Renal ca. UO-31
6.3



Renal ca. TK-10
3.2



Liver
0.0



Liver (fetal)
3.8



Liver ca. (hepatoblast) HepG2
3.2



Lung
0.3



Lung (fetal)
0.9



Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
6.6



Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
8.5



Lung ca. (s. cell var.) SHP-77
7.5



Lung ca. (large cell) NCI-H460
0.0



Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
0.2



Lung ca. (non-s. cell) NCI-H23
10.4



Lung ca. (non-s. cell) HOP-62
1.4



Lung ca. (non-s. cl) NCI-H522
5.3



Lung ca. (squam.) SW 900
3.2



Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
7.2



Mammary gland
0.2



Breast ca.* (pl. ef) MCF-7
5.6



Breast ca.* (pl. ef) MDA-MB-231
14.5



Breast ca.* (pl. ef) T47D
2.4



Breast ca. BT-549
6.8



Breast ca. MDA-N
14.0



Ovary
2.2



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
2.5



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.2



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
2.0



Ovarian ca.* (ascites) SK-OV-3
7.4



Uterus
0.0



Placenta
0.2



Prostate
0.2



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
2.0



Testis
4.0



Melanoma Hs688(A).T
0.7



Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
0.3



Melanoma UACC-62
0.5



Melanoma M14
7.2



Melanoma LOX IMVI
2.8



Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
5.8



Adipose
0.2











[0762]

301





TABLE AF










Panel 2.2











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag2100,




Run



Tissue Name
174166901














Normal Colon
6.3



Colon cancer (OD06064)
13.4



Colon Margin (OD06064)
9.0



Colon cancer (OD06159)
4.5



Colon Margin (OD06159)
5.9



Colon cancer (OD06297-04)
3.8



Colon Margin (OD06297-05)
9.9



CC Gr.2 ascend colon (ODO3921)
4.4



CC Margin (ODO3921)
2.8



Colon cancer metastasis (OD06104)
1.7



Lung Margin (OD06104)
3.1



Colon mets to lung (OD04451-01)
9.6



Lung Margin (OD04451-02)
3.2



Normal Prostate
1.2



Prostate Cancer (OD04410)
0.0



Prostate Margin (OD04410)
0.7



Normal Ovary
2.8



Ovarian cancer (OD06283-03)
11.7



Ovarian Margin (OD06283-07)
3.0



Ovarian Cancer 064008
1.1



Ovarian cancer (OD06145)
0.9



Ovarian Margin (OD06145)
0.0



Ovarian cancer (OD06455-03)
15.8



Ovarian Margin (OD06455-07)
1.8



Normal Lung
1.2



Invasive poor diff. lung adeno (ODO4945-01
8.4



Lung Margin (ODO4945-03)
1.2



Lung Malignant Cancer (OD03126)
5.0



Lung Margin (OD03126)
0.6



Lung Cancer (OD05014A)
10.2



Lung Margin (OD05014B)
9.0



Lung cancer (OD06081)
10.1



Lung Margin (OD06081)
4.0



Lung Cancer (OD04237-01)
4.1



Lung Margin (OD04237-02)
2.0



Ocular Melanoma Metastasis
0.9



Ocular Melanoma Margin (Liver)
0.4



Melanoma Metastasis
10.4



Melanoma Margin (Lung)
2.0



Normal Kidney
5.0



Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2 (OD04338)
15.4



Kidney Margin (OD04338)
5.0



Kidney Ca Nuclear grade 1/2 (OD04339)
100.0



Kidney Margin (OD04339)
9.3



Kidney Ca, Clear cell type (OD04340)
14.0



Kidney Margin (OD04340)
11.3



Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3 (OD04348)
9.0



Kidney Margin (OD04348)
30.4



Kidney malignant cancer (OD06204B)
3.6



Kidney normal adjacent tissue (OD06204E)
10.5



Kidney Cancer (OD04450-01)
2.4



Kidney Margin (OD04450-03)
13.3



Kidney Cancer 8120613
6.7



Kidney Margin 8120614
1.2



Kidney Cancer 9010320
1.7



Kidney Margin 9010321
4.5



Kidney Cancer 8120607
0.5



Kidney Margin 8120608
1.7



Normal Uterus
1.1



Uterine Cancer 064011
1.5



Normal Thyroid
0.0



Thyroid Cancer 064010
0.6



Thyroid Cancer A302152
5.3



Thyroid Margin A302153
0.0



Normal Breast
3.0



Breast Cancer (OD04566)
8.1



Breast Cancer 1024
2.9



Breast Cancer (OD04590-01)
14.8



Breast Cancer Mets (OD04590-03)
3.2



Breast Cancer Metastasis (OD04655-05)
5.4



Breast Cancer 064006
3.1



Breast Cancer 9100266
2.6



Breast Margin 9100265
2.3



Breast Cancer A209073
1.8



Breast Margin A2090734
2.5



Breast cancer (OD06083)
17.1



Breast cancer node metastasis (OD06083)
14.7



Normal Liver
0.4



Liver Cancer 1026
0.0



Liver Cancer 1025
1.8



Liver Cancer 6004-T
1.1



Liver Tissue 6004-N
2.5



Liver Cancer 6005-T
1.6



Liver Tissue 6005-N
0.0



Liver Cancer 064003
0.7



Normal Bladder
2.9



Bladder Cancer 1023
1.5



Bladder Cancer A302173
17.8



Normal Stomach
10.4



Gastric Cancer 9060397
1.1



Stomach Margin 9060396
0.7



Gastric Cancer 9060395
2.8



Stomach Margin 9060394
2.8



Gastric Cancer 064005
6.0











[0763]

302





TABLE AG










Panel 3D









Rel.



Exp (%)



Ag2100,



Run


Tissue Name
164796104











Daoy- Medulloblastoma
7.3


TE671- Medulloblastoma
3.8


D283 Med- Medulloblastoma
15.7


PFSK-1- Primitive Neuroectodermal
11.2


XF-498- CNS
21.2


SNB-78- Glioma
11.3


SF-268- Glioblastoma
7.6


T98G- Glioblastoma
12.0


SK-N-SH- Neuroblastoma (metastasis)
5.6


SF-295- Glioblastoma
12.4


Cerebellum
16.2


Cerebellum
3.6


NCI-H292- Mucoepidermoid lung carcinoma
14.0


DMS-114- Small cell lung
10.4


cancer


DMS-79- Small cell lung cancer
100.0


NCI-H146- Small cell lung cancer
14.3


NCI-H526- Small cell lung cancer
19.8


NCI-N417- Small cell lung cancer
5.8


NCI-H82- Small cell lung cancer
10.2


NCI-H157- Squamous cell lung cancer (metastasis)
13.8


NCI-H1155- Large cell lung cancer
36.1


NCI-H1299- Large cell lung cancer
22.7


NCI-H727- Lung carcinoid
14.4


NCI-UMC-11- Lung carcinoid
25.9


LX-1- Small cell lung cancer
11.0


Colo-205- Colon cancer
12.7


KM12- Colon cancer
17.2


KM20L2- Colon cancer
7.0


NCI-H716- Colon cancer
19.5


SW-48- Colon adenocarcinoma
10.6


SW1116- Colon adenocarcinoma
7.7


LS 174T- Colon adenocarcinoma
9.8


SW-948- Colon adenocarcinoma
1.4


SW-480- Colon adenocarcinoma
7.6


NCI-SNU-5- Gastric carcinoma
14.9


KATO III- Gastric carcinoma
18.8


NCI-SNU-16- Gastric carcinoma
12.6


NCI-SNU-1- Gastric carcinoma
12.3


RF-1- Gastric adenocarcinoma
5.3


RF-48- Gastric adenocarcinoma
7.6


MKN-45- Gastric carcinoma
11.7


NCI-N87- Gastric carcinoma
9.3


OVCAR-5- Ovarian carcinoma
3.0


RL95-2- Uterine carcinoma
4.5


HelaS3- Cervical adenocarcinoma
9.0


Ca Ski- Cervical epidermoid carcinoma (metastasis)
21.0


ES-2- Ovarian clear cell carcinoma
11.7


Ramos- Stimulated with PMA/ionomycin 6 h
10.8


Ramos- Stimulated with PMA/ionomycin 14 h
6.2


MEG-01- Chronic myelogenous leukemia
5.8


(megokaryoblast)


Raji- Burkitt's lymphoma
6.7


Daudi- Burkitt's lymphoma
14.8


U266- B-cell plasmacytoma
5.1


CA46- Burkitt's lymphoma
5.0


RL- non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma
3.8


JM1- pre-B-cell lymphoma
11.5


Jurkat- T cell leukemia
12.5


TF-1- Erythroleukemia
9.9


HUT 78- T-cell lymphoma
14.7


U937- Histiocytic lymphoma
8.1


KU-812- Myelogenous leukemia
17.7


769-P- Clear cell renal carcinoma
6.3


Caki-2- Clear cell renal carcinoma
9.5


SW 839- Clear cell renal carcinoma
5.2


G401- Wilms' tumor
6.3


Hs766T- Pancreatic carcinoma (LN metastasis)
15.7


CAPAN-1- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (liver
8.6


metastasis)


SU86.86- Pancreatic carcinoma (liver metastasis)
14.1


BxPC-3- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
9.4


HPAC- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
14.5


MIA PaCa-2- Pancreatic carcinoma
2.6


CFPAC-1- Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
38.7


PANC-1- Pancreatic epithelioid ductal carcinoma
19.5


T24- Bladder carcinma (transitional cell)
9.0


5637- Bladder carcinoma
10.5


HT-1197- Bladder carcinoma
4.8


UM-UC-3- Bladder carcinma (transitional cell)
13.3


A204- Rhabdomyosarcoma
15.2


HT-1080- Fibrosarcoma
11.9


MG-63- Osteosarcoma
7.3


SK-LMS-1- Leiomyosarcoma (vulva)
48.0


SJRH30- Rhabdomyosarcoma (met to bone marrow)
10.2


A431- Epidermoid carcinoma
12.2


WM266-4- Melanoma
21.9


DU 145- Prostate carcinoma (brain metastasis)
0.2


MDA-MB-468- Breast adenocarcinoma
5.6


SCC-4- Squamous cell carcinoma of tongue
0.3


SCC-9- Squamous cell carcinoma of tongue
0.3


SCC-15- Squamous cell carcinoma of tongue
0.2


CAL 27- Squamous cell carcinoma of tongue
19.9










[0764]

303





TABLE AH










Panel 4D











Rel.




Exp (%)




Ag2100,




Run



Tissue Name
152800279














Secondary Th1 act
15.4



Secondary Th2 act
11.9



Secondary Tr1 act
15.6



Secondary Th1 rest
4.9



Secondary Th2 rest
3.3



Secondary Tr1 rest
6.0



Primary Th1 act
13.6



Primary Th2 act
12.0



Primary Tr1 act
22.2



Primary Th1 rest
100.0



Primary Th2 rest
37.9



HUVEC IL-1beta
12.2



HUVEC IFN gamma
16.6



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
11.8



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
11.4



HUVEC IL-11
8.2



Lung Microvascular EC none
7.3



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
6.3



Microvascular Dermal EC none
23.3



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
10.5



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
0.6



Small airway epithelium none
1.6











[0765]

304





TABLE AI










Panel CNS_1











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag2100,




Run



Tissue Name
171649357














BA4 Control
23.8



BA4 Control2
19.1



BA4 Alzheimer's2
7.3



BA4 Parkinson's
43.8



BA4 Parkinson's2
60.7



BA4 Huntington's
23.3



BA4 Huntington's2
14.7



BA4 PSP
13.8



BA4 PSP2
26.2



BA4 Depression
15.4



BA4 Depression2
17.0



BA7 Control
36.6



BA7 Control2
17.4



BA7 Alzheimer's2
11.3



BA7 Parkinson's
21.9



BA7 Parkinson's2
36.1



BA7 Huntington's
56.3



BA7 Huntington's2
45.1



BA7 PSP
44.4



BA7 PSP2
17.6



BA7 Depression
8.5



BA9 Control
31.9



BA9 Control2
34.4



BA9 Alzheimer's
8.0



BA9 Alzheimer's2
20.0



BA9 Parkinson's
40.6



BA9 Parkinson's2
31.4



BA9 Huntington's
41.5



BA9 Huntington's2
21.8



BA9 PSP
17.8



BA9 PSP2
8.2



BA9 Depression
10.5



BA9 Depression2
16.2



BA17 Control
58.2



BA17 Control2
41.8



BA17 Alzheimer's2
27.0



BA17 Parkinson's
58.6



BA17 Parkinson's2
69.3



BA17 Huntington's
44.4



BA17 Huntington's2
31.9



BA17 Depression
13.6



BA17 Depression2
100.0



BA17 PSP
35.4



BA17 PSP2
18.3



Sub Nigra Control
11.6



Sub Nigra Control2
5.0



Sub Nigra Alzheimer's2
4.6



Sub Nigra Parkinson's2
11.8



Sub Nigra Huntington's
16.0



Sub Nigra Huntington's2
8.8



Sub Nigra PSP2
1.7



Sub Nigra Depression
2.7



Sub Nigra Depression2
8.0



Glob Palladus Control
8.4



Glob Palladus Control2
10.8



Glob Palladus Alzheimer's
1.8



Glob Palladus Alzheimer's2
8.3



Glob Palladus Parkinson's
51.1



Glob Palladus Parkinson's2
12.9



Glob Palladus PSP
9.3



Glob Palladus PSP2
9.9



Glob Palladus Depression
6.0



Temp Pole Control
9.8



Temp Pole Control2
21.5



Temp Pole Alzheimer's
6.6



Temp Pole Alzheimer's2
8.1



Temp Pole Parkinson's
33.0



Temp Pole Parkinson's2
24.8



Temp Pole Huntington's
33.2



Temp Pole PSP
8.8



Temp Pole PSP2
6.0



Temp Pole Depression2
17.0



Cing Gyr Control
23.3



Cing Gyr Control2
17.8



Cing Gyr Alzheimer's
7.3



Cing Gyr Alzheimer's2
10.4



Cing Gyr Parkinson's
13.4



Cing Gyr Parkinson's2
17.0



Cing Gyr Huntington's
28.3



Cing Gyr Huntington's2
10.6



Cing Gyr PSP
7.2



Cing Gyr PSP2
4.0



Cing Gyr Depression
6.9



Cing Gyr Depression2
10.4











[0766] AI.05 chondrosarcoma Summary: Ag2100 Highest expression of this gene is detected in untreated serum starved chondrosarcoma cell line (SW1353) (CT=27). Interestingly, expression of this gene appears to be somewhat down regulated upon IL-1 treatment, a potent activator of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases which participate in the destruction of cartilage observed in Osteoarthritis (OA). Modulation of the expression of this transcript in chondrocytes by either small molecules or antisense might be important for preventing the degeneration of cartilage observed in OA


[0767] Al_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag2100 Highest expression of this gene is detected in osteoarthritis (OA) bone (CTs=27-28). This gene is highly expressed in bone isolated from 5 different osteoarthritic (OA) patients, synovium in 3 out of 5 OA patients, but not in cartilege from OA patients nor in any tissues from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients or control samples. Thus, small molecule therapeutics designed against the protein encoded for by this gene could reduce or inhibit inflammation. Anti-sense therapeutics that would block the translation of the transcript and protein production could also inhibit inflammatory processes. These types of therapeutics could be important in the treatment of diseases such as osteoarthritis


[0768] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag2100 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.3D for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0769] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag2100 Expression of this gene is highest in cerebral cortex (CT=26.3). This gene is expressed at moderate levels in all the regions of the CNS including amygdala, cerebellum, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, spinal cord, and fetal brain. This gene encodes a protein with homology to citron-kinase. Citron-kinase (Citron-K) has been proposed by in vitro studies to be a crucial effector of Rho in regulation of cytokinesis. Citron-K is essential for cytokinesis in vivo in specific neuronal precursors and may play a fundamental role in specific human malformative syndromes of the CNS (Di Cunto et al., 2000, Neuron 28:115-127, PMID: 11086988). General inhibitors of the RHO/RAC-INTERACTING CITRON KINASE family disrupt endothelial tight junctions, suggesting that specific modulators of this brain-preferential family member could be useful in delivery of therapeutics across the blood brain barrier. These general inhibitors also influence intracellular calcium flux, which is a central component of many important neuronal processes, such as apoptosis, neurotransmitter release and signal transduction (Jezior et al., 2001, Br. J. Pharmacol. 134:78-87, PMID: 11522599; Walsh et al., 2001, Gastroenterology 121:566-579, PMID: 11522741). Thus, modulators of the function of the protein encoded by this gene may prove useful in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders involving apoptosis, such as spinal muscular atrophy, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, and others. Diseases involving neurotransmitters or signal transduction, such as schizophrenia, mania, stroke, epilepsy and depression may also benefit from agents that modulate the function of the this gene product.


[0770] This gene also shows moderate to low expression in several metabolic tissues including adrenal gland, pituitary gland, gastrointestinal tract, fetal heart, fetal skeletal muscle and fetal liver. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0771] Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal tissues (CTs=31) as compared to the corresponding adult liver, and skeletal muscle (CTs=37-40). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver and skeletal muscle. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance liver and muscle growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver and skeletal muscle related diseases.


[0772] Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0773] Panel 2.2 Summary: Ag2100 Expression of this gene is highest in a kidney cancer sample (CT=28). In addition, significant expression of this gene is also seen in a number of normal and cancer tissues including colon, lung, ovary, breast, kidney, thyroid, liver, bladder, and stomach. Interestingly, this gene is expressed at slightly higher levels in most of the tumors than in the normal matched tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to distinguish between cancerous tissue and normal tissue. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene product, through the use of small molecule drugs or antibodies, might be of benefit in the treatment of cancer.


[0774] Panel 3D Summary: Ag2100 Expression of this gene is highest in a lung cancer cell line (CT=26). However, low to moderate expression is also seen in the majority of cancer cell lines on this panel, suggesting that this gene may play an important role in many cell types.


[0775] Panel 4D Summary: Ag2100 Highest expression of this gene is detected in resting primary Th1 cells (CT=24.5). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is seen in members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. Interestingly, this gene is highly induced in Ramos B cells treated with PMA and ionomycin, in non-transformed B cells and PBMC treated with PWM. All three of these observations are consistent with this gene being induced in B cells after activation. This gene product has homology to the RHO/RAC-interacting citron kinase. Thus citron kinase encoded by this gene may play an important role in T cell activation, by regulating TCR-mediated T cell spreading, chemotaxis and other chemokine responses and in apoptosis. Likewise, this putative kinase may also be important in B cell motility, antigen receptor mediated activation and apoptosis.


[0776] Small molecule therapeutics designed against the protein encoded for by this gene could reduce or inhibit inflammation. Anti-sense therapeutics that would block the translation of the transcript and protein production could also inhibit inflammatory processes. These types of therapeutics could be important in the treatment of diseases such as osteoarthritis. Likewise, these therapeutics could be important in the treatment of asthma, psoriasis, diabetes, and IBD, which require activated T cells, as well as diseases that involve B cell activation such as systemic lupus erythematosus.


[0777] Panel CNS1 Summary: Ag2100 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. Please see Panel 1.3D for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0778] B. CG117662-02: Renal Renin Precursor Like.


[0779] Expression of gene CG117662-02 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag2078 and Ag5185, described in Tables BA and BB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables BC, BD, BE, BF and BG.
305TABLE BAProbe Name Ag2078StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-accttcaaagtcgtctttgaca-3′22292252ProbeTET-5′-ctccaagtgcagccgtctctacactg-3′-TAMRA26342253Reverse5′cgaagagcttgtgatacacaca-3′22370254


[0780]

306





TABLE BB










Probe Name Ag5185














Start
SEQ ID


Primers
Sequence
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-ccgtgtctgtggggtcat-3′
18
491
255





Probe
TET-5′-attggtagacaccggtgcatcctaca-3′-TAMRA
26
540
256





Reverse
5′-tggagctggtagaacctgaga-3′
21
566
257










[0781]

307





TABLE BC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag5185,




Run



Tissue Name
226559655














AD 1 Hippo
5.7



AD 2 Hippo
82.4



AD 3 Hippo
11.4



AD 4 Hippo
50.0



AD 5 Hippo
22.5



AD 6 Hippo
15.2



Control 2 Hippo
9.6



Control 4 Hippo
18.3



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
85.3



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
38.4



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
74.7



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
0.0



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
49.0



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
31.6



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
36.3



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
55.5



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
63.3



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
100.0



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
40.6



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
47.0



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
24.7



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
50.7



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
65.5



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
48.6



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
54.3



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
12.2



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
18.8



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
19.8



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
12.1



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
25.0



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
26.2



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
3.6



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
40.6



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
20.9



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
39.2



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
18.3



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
46.7



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
0.0



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
12.2



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
65.5



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
23.8



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
0.0



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
57.4











[0782]

308





TABLE BD










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag5185,




Run



Tissue Name
228757766














Adipose
1.0



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.2



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.1



Melanoma* M14
0.1



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.1



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.2



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.4



Testis Pool
8.4



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
1.5



Prostate Pool
0.6



Placenta
3.0



Uterus Pool
1.5



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.9



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.2



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
4.7



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.2



Ovary
6.7



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.5



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.6



Breast ca. BT 549
0.2



Breast ca. T47D
2.1



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
5.0



Trachea
1.0



Lung
22.1



Fetal Lung
0.6



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.4



Lung ca. LX-1
0.3



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
0.1



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.5



Lung ca. NCI-H23
1.4



Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.1



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.6



Liver
1.0



Fetal Liver
1.0



Liver ca. HepG2
10.0



Kidney Pool
4.2



Fetal Kidney
100.0



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0.0



Renal ca. ACHN
0.2



Renal ca. UO-31
0.3



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
0.5



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
1.1



Gastric ca. KATO III
0.3



Colon ca. SW-948
18.2



Colon ca. SW480
0.6



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.5



Colon ca. HT29
1.6



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.5



Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.2



Colon cancer tissue
2.6



Colon ca. SW1116
0.1



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.8



Colon Pool
4.7



Small Intestine Pool
4.0



Stomach Pool
2.3



Bone Marrow Pool
2.5



Fetal Heart
0.2



Heart Pool
1.6



Lymph Node Pool
12.6



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.3



Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.4



Spleen Pool
0.1



Thymus Pool
3.8



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.1



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.3



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.5



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.4



Brain (cerebellum)
0.5



Brain (fetal)
0.0



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.2



Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.3



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.3



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.6



Brain (whole)
0.8



Spinal Cord Pool
0.5



Adrenal Gland
2.6



Pituitary gland Pool
0.6



Salivary Gland
0.5



Thyroid (female)
0.1



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.2



Pancreas Pool
4.9











[0783]

309





TABLE BE










Panel 1.3D











Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag2078,
Ag2078,
Ag2078,



Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
165626684
165627496
165678122













Liver adenocarcinoma
0.0
0.1
0.1


Pancreas
0.0
0.0
0.0


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
0.0
0.0
0.2


Adrenal gland
0.5
0.5
0.3


Thyroid
0.0
0.0
0.0


Salivary gland
0.0
0.1
0.0


Pituitary gland
0.0
0.2
0.0


Brain (fetal)
0.0
0.0
0.0


Brain (whole)
0.0
0.0
0.1


Brain (amygdala)
0.1
0.0
0.0


Brain (cerebellum)
0.1
0.0
0.1


Brain (hippocampus)
0.0
0.3
0.0


Brain (substantia
0.0
0.0
0.1


nigra)


Brain (thalamus)
0.1
0.0
0.1


Cerebral Cortex
0.0
0.0
0.2


Spinal cord
0.0
0.0
0.0


glio/astro U87-MG
0.0
0.0
0.0


glio/astro U-118-MG
0.0
0.0
0.0


astrocytoma SW1783
0.0
0.0
0.1


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
0.0
0.1
0.0


astrocytoma SF-539
0.0
0.0
0.0


astrocytoma SNB-75
0.0
0.0
0.2


glioma SNB-19
0.0
0.0
0.0


glioma U251
0.0
0.0
0.0


glioma SF-295
0.0
0.0
0.0


Heart (fetal)
0.0
0.0
0.0


Heart
0.0
0.0
0.0


Skeletal muscle
0.0
0.0
0.0


(fetal)


Skeletal muscle
0.0
0.0
0.0


Bone marrow
0.0
0.0
0.0


Thymus
0.0
0.0
0.0


Spleen
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lymph node
0.0
0.1
0.0


Colorectal
0.0
0.0
0.0


Stomach
0.0
0.0
0.1


Small intestine
0.1
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. SW480
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca.* SW620
0.0
0.0
0.0


(SW480 met)


Colon ca. HT29
0.2
0.3
0.3


Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colon ca. tissue
0.2
0.1
0.5


(ODO3866)


Colon ca. HCC-2998
0.1
0.3
0.1


Gastric ca.* (liver
0.0
0.1
0.0


met) NCI-N87


Bladder
0.0
0.0
0.0


Trachea
0.1
0.0
0.0


Kidney
11.2
10.8
8.7


Kidney (fetal)
100.0
100.0
100.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
0.0
0.1


Renal ca. RXF 393
0.0
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
0.0
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
0.0
0.1


Renal ca. TK-10
0.0
0.1
0.0


Liver
0.3
0.3
0.0


Liver (fetal)
0.6
0.7
0.5


Liver ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0


(hepatoblast) HepG2


Lung
0.0
0.0
0.1


Lung (fetal)
0.1
0.1
0.0


Lung ca. (small
0.0
0.0
0.0


cell) LX-1


Lung ca. (small
0.0
0.0
0.0


cell) NCI-H69


Lung ca. (s. cell
0.0
0.1
0.0


var.) SHP-77


Lung ca. (large
0.0
0.0
0.0


cell) NCI-H460


Lung ca. (non-sm.
0.0
0.0
0.0


cell) A549


Lung ca. (non-s.
0.0
0.0
0.0


cell) NCI-H23


Lung ca. (non-s.
0.1
0.0
0.0


cell) HOP-62


Lung ca. (non-s.
0.0
0.0
0.0


cl) NCI-H522


Lung ca. (squam.) SW
0.1
0.1
0.0


900


Lung ca. (squam.)
0.0
0.0
0.0


NCI-H596


Mammary gland
0.2
0.2
0.1


Breast ca.* (pl.
0.0
0.0
0.1


ef) MCF-7


Breast ca.* (pl.
0.1
0.0
0.0


ef) MDA-MB-231


Breast ca.* (pl.
0.1
0.0
0.0


ef) T47D


Breast ca. BT-549
0.0
0.0
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovary
0.6
0.8
0.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.1
0.1
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
0.1
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.2
0.2
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
0.0
0.0


Ovarian ca.* (ascites)
0.0
0.0
0.0


SK-OV-3


Uterus
1.7
1.1
1.1


Placenta
0.7
1.2
0.7


Prostate
0.1
0.0
0.1


Prostate ca.*
0.2
0.2
0.0


(bone met) PC-3


Testis
0.2
0.1
0.2


Melanoma Hs688(A).T
0.0
0.0
0.0


Melanoma* (met)
0.0
0.0
0.0


Hs688(B).T


Melanoma UACC-62
0.0
0.0
0.0


Melanoma M14
0.0
0.0
0.0


Melanoma LOX IMVI
0.0
0.0
0.1


Melanoma* (met)
0.0
0.0
0.0


SK-MEL-5


Adipose
0.0
0.2
0.0










[0784]

310





TABLE BF










Panel 4D











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag2078,




Run



Tissue Name
161905846














Secondary Th1 act
0.0



Secondary Th2 act
0.0



Secondary Tr1 act
0.0



Secondary Th1 rest
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
0.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0



Primary Th2 act
0.0



Primary Tr1 act
0.0



Primary Th1 rest
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
0.0



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.8



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0



LAK cells rest
0.0



LAK cells IL-2
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.1



NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0



PBMC rest
0.1



PBMC PWM
0.0



PBMC PHA-L
0.0



Ramos (B cell) none
0.0



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0



B lymphocytes PWM
0.0



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.2



Dendritic cells none
0.0



Dendritic cells LPS
0.0



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0



Monocytes rest
0.0



Monocytes LPS
0.0



Macrophages rest
0.0



Macrophages LPS
0.0



HUVEC none
0.4



HUVEC starved
0.2



HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0



HUVEC IL-11
0.0



Lung Microvascular EC none
0.2



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.2



Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.3



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.1



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
0.1



Small airway epithelium none
0.0



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.5



Coronery artery SMC rest
0.1



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.1



Astrocytes rest
0.0



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.1



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Liver cirrhosis
0.4



Lupus kidney
3.9



NCI-H292 none
1.3



NCI-H292 IL-4
0.5



NCI-H292 IL-9
1.9



NCI-H292 IL-13
0.3



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
1.0



HPAEC none
0.0



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast none
0.0



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
5.9



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
4.5



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
3.1



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0



IBD Colitis 2
0.0



IBD Crohn's
0.0



Colon
0.0



Lung
0.2



Thymus
100.0



Kidney
0.4











[0785]

311





TABLE BG










Panel 5D











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag2078,




Run



Tissue Name
168095527














97457_Patient-02go_adipose
11.7



97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97477_Patient-07ut uterus
2.8



97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
12.9



97481_Patient-08sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
22.8



97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
4.5



97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.0



97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
2.7



97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
100.0



97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
5.4



97495_Patient-11go_adipose
6.0



97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97497 Patient-11ut_uterus
12.8



97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
8.5



97500_Patient-12go_adipose
87.1



97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
4.6



97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
8.0



94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0



94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0



94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0



94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0



94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0



94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0



94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
1.0



94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.0



94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.0



94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0



94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0



94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.9



94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0



94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0



94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0



94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0



94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0



77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
0.0



73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells (primary)
0.0



81735_Small Intestine
0.0



72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
0.0



82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0



90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
0.0



72410_Kidney_HRCE
1.1



72411_Kidney_HRE
5.3



73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle cells
2.4











[0786] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5185 Low levels of expression of this gene is seen in control temporal cortex and in a hippocampus sample from an Alzheimer patient (CTs=34.6-34.9). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the neurological disorders including seizure and memory related diseases.


[0787] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5185 Highest expression of this gene is detected in fetal kidney (CT=26.7). Interestingly, expression of this gene is higher in fetal as compared to adult kidney (CT=31). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult kidney and also from other samples in this panel. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance kidney growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of kidney related diseases including lupus and glomerulonephritis.


[0788] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in tissues with metabolic/endocrine functions such as pancreas, adiposes, adrenal and pituitary glands, heart, skeletal muscle, and gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0789] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in a number of cancer cell lines derived from colon, lung, and ovarian cancer. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of colon, lung and ovarian cancers.


[0790] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag2078 Three experiments with same probe-primer sets are in excellent agreement. Highest expression of this gene is seen in fetal kidney (CTs=26-27.8), with lower expression in the adult lung. This pattern correlates to the expression seen in panel 1.5. Please see panel 1.5 for further discussion of this gene.


[0791] Panel 4D Summary: Ag2078 Highest expression of this gene is detected in thymus (CT=27.3). This gene or its protein product may thus play an important role in T cell development. Small molecule therapeutics, or antibody therapeutics designed against the protein encoded for by this gene could be utilized to modulate immune function (T cell development) and be important for organ transplant, AIDS treatment or post chemotherapy immune reconstitiution.


[0792] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in lupus kidney, resting and cytokine activated mucoepidermoid NCI-H292 cells and dermal fibroblasts. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, allergy, emphysema, lupus kidney and skin disorders, including psoriasis.


[0793] Panel 5D Summary: Ag2078 Highest expression of this gene is detected in uterus and adipose of diabetic patients on insulin (CT=30.9-31). In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in uterus and placenta. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of obesity and diabetes.


[0794] C. CG118051-02: ALDH8 Splice Variant, Submitted to Study DDSMT on Sep. 26, 2001 by Saguo; Classification Type=Finished In-Silico; Novelty=Update-Variants; ORF Start=407, ORF Stop=1436, Frame=2; 1586 bp.


[0795] Expression of gene CG118051-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag3729, described in Table CA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables CB and CC.
312TABLE CAProbe Name Ag3729StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-ttcaagaaaacaagcagcttct-3′22273258ProbeTET-5′-cccaggacctgcataagccagct-3′-TAMRA23309259Reverse5′-ctcagatatqtctgcctcgaa-3′21332260


[0796]

313





TABLE CB










Panel 2.2










Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag3729,
Ag3729,



Run
Run


Tissue Name
174441818
259034396












Normal Colon
0.4
0.3


Colon cancer (OD06064)
1.4
1.0


Colon Margin (OD06064)
0.0
0.0


Colon cancer (OD06159)
0.2
0.1


Colon Margin (OD06159)
0.0
0.0


Colon cancer (OD06297-04)
0.0
0.0


Colon Margin (OD06297-05)
0.0
0.0


CC Gr.2 ascend colon (ODO3921)
1.1
0.8


CC Margin (ODO3921)
0.0
0.0


Colon cancer metastasis (OD06104)
0.2
0.1


Lung Margin (OD06104)
0.0
0.0


Colon mets to lung (OD04451-01)
0.2
0.2


Lung Margin (OD04451-02)
0.0
0.0


Normal Prostate
2.3
1.8


Prostate Cancer (OD04410)
2.2
1.6


Prostate Margin (OD04410)
5.1
3.8


Normal Ovary
0.7
0.3


Ovarian cancer (OD06283-03)
2.5
1.7


Ovarian Margin (OD06283-07)
0.0
0.0


Ovarian Cancer 064008
1.0
0.6


Ovarian cancer (OD06145)
0.4
0.3


Ovarian Margin (OD06145)
0.5
0.3


Ovarian cancer (OD06455-03)
0.9
0.5


Ovarian Margin (OD06455-07)
0.0
0.0


Normal Lung
0.0
0.0


Invasive poor diff. lung adeno
9.2
7.5


(ODO4945-01


Lung Margin (ODO4945-03)
0.0
0.0


Lung Malignant Cancer (OD03126)
0.5
0.4


Lung Margin (OD03126)
0.4
0.3


Lung Cancer (OD05014A)
0.0
0.0


Lung Margin (OD05014B)
0.8
0.6


Lung cancer (OD06081)
44.8
0.3


Lung Margin (OD06081)
0.0
0.0


Lung Cancer (OD04237-01)
3.1
2.6


Lung Margin (OD04237-02)
0.4
0.3


Ocular Melanoma Metastasis
0.0
0.0


Ocular Melanoma Margin (Liver)
0.0
0.0


Melanoma Metastasis
0.0
0.0


Melanoma Margin (Lung)
0.3
0.2


Normal Kidney
0.0
0.0


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2 (OD04338)
1.5
1.2


Kidney Margin (OD04338)
0.4
0.3


Kidney Ca Nuclear grade 1/2 (OD04339)
0.0
0.0


Kidney Margin (OD04339)
0.0
0.0


Kidney Ca, Clear cell type (OD04340)
0.0
0.0


Kidney Margin (OD04340)
0.4
0.3


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3 (OD04348)
0.0
0.0


Kidney Margin (OD04348)
0.0
0.0


Kidney malignant cancer (OD06204B)
0.0
0.0


Kidney normal adjacent tissue
0.0
0.0


(OD06204E)


Kidney Cancer (OD04450-01)
0.0
0.0


Kidney Margin (OD04450-03)
1.3
0.9


Kidney Cancer 8120613
0.0
0.0


Kidney Margin 8120614
0.0
0.0


Kidney Cancer 9010320
0.5
0.3


Kidney Margin 9010321
1.8
1.4


Kidney Cancer 8120607
0.0
0.0


Kidney Margin 8120608
1.0
0.8


Normal Uterus
0.0
0.0


Uterine Cancer 064011
1.8
1.2


Normal Thyroid
0.0
0.0


Thyroid Cancer 064010
0.0
0.0


Thyroid Cancer A302152
0.0
0.0


Thyroid Margin A302153
0.0
0.0


Normal Breast
9.2
6.5


Breast Cancer (OD04566)
17.4
12.9


Breast Cancer 1024
100.0
100.0


Breast Cancer (OD04590-01)
3.9
2.5


Breast Cancer Mets (OD04590-03)
1.2
0.9


Breast Cancer Metastasis (OD04655-05)
48.6
34.4


Breast Cancer 064006
2.4
2.1


Breast Cancer 9100266
55.1
43.8


Breast Margin 9100265
14.7
10.8


Breast Cancer A209073
32.1
24.5


Breast Margin A2090734
9.1
6.4


Breast cancer (OD06083)
69.7
61.6


Breast cancer node metastasis
28.5
23.3


(OD06083)


Normal Liver
0.0
0.0


Liver Cancer 1026
0.0
0.0


Liver Cancer 1025
0.8
0.6


Liver Cancer 6004-T
0.2
0.1


Liver Tissue 6004-N
0.4
0.3


Liver Cancer 6005-T
0.0
0.0


Liver Tissue 6005-N
0.0
0.0


Liver Cancer 064003
0.0
0.0


Normal Bladder
0.0
0.0


Bladder Cancer 1023
3.2
2.3


Bladder Cancer A302173
4.5
3.2


Normal Stomach
0.0
0.0


Gastric Cancer 9060397
0.5
0.3


Stomach Margin 9060396
2.1
1.4


Gastric Cancer 9060395
2.5
1.7


Stomach Margin 9060394
1.8
1.1


Gastric Cancer 064005
0.0
0.0










[0797]

314





TABLE CC










Panel 4.1D











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag3729,




Run



Tissue Name
170222887














Secondary Th1 act
0.0



Secondary Th2 act
0.0



Secondary Tr1 act
0.0



Secondary Th1 rest
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
0.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0



Primary Th2 act
0.0



Primary Tr1 act
0.0



Primary Th1 rest
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
0.0



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0



LAK cells rest
0.0



LAK cells IL-2
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0



NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0



PBMC rest
0.0



PBMC PWM
0.0



PBMC PHA-L
0.0



Ramos (B cell) none
7.4



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
3.1



B lymphocytes PWM
0.0



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0



Dendritic cells none
0.0



Dendritic cells LPS
0.0



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0



Monocytes rest
0.0



Monocytes LPS
0.0



Macrophages rest
0.0



Macrophages LPS
0.0



HUVEC none
0.0



HUVEC starved
0.0



HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0



HUVEC IL-11
0.0



Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
26.8



Small airway epithelium none
25.5



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha + IL-1beta
46.7



Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Astrocytes rest
0.0



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha + IL-1beta
6.7



Liver cirrhosis
0.0



NCI-H292 none
100.0



NCI-H292 IL-4
55.9



NCI-H292 IL-9
82.9



NCI-H292 IL-13
58.2



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
60.3



HPAEC none
0.0



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast none
0.0



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
0.0



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0



Neutrophils rest
0.0



Colon
0.0



Lung
6.3



Thymus
7.8



Kidney
2.6











[0798] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag3729 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0799] Panel 2.2 Summary: Ag3729 Two experiments with same probe-primer sets are in good agreement. Highest expression of this gene is seen in breast cancer (CTs=27-29). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between the breast cancer samples and other samples on this panel.


[0800] In addition, moderate expression of this gene is also seen in cancer samples derived from colon, breast, ovarian, lung, bladder, kidney and uterine cancers. Interestingly, expression of gene higher cancer compared to the corresponding normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of colon, breast, ovarian, lung, bladder, kidney and uterine cancers and also, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of these cancers.


[0801] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag3729 Expression of this gene is restricted to a few samples, with highest expression is seen in untreated NCI-H292 cells (CT=31.4). The gene is also expressed in a cluster of treated and untreated samples derived from the NCI-H292 cell line, a human airway epithelial cell line that produces mucins. Mucus overproduction is an important feature of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease samples. Interestingly, the transcript is also expressed at lower but still significant levels in small airway and bronchial epithelium treated with IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha and untreated small airway epithelium. The expression of the transcript in this mucoepidermoid cell line that is often used as a model for airway epithelium (NCI-H292 cells) suggests that this transcript may be important in the proliferation or activation of airway epithelium. Therefore, therapeutics designed with the protein encoded by the transcript may reduce or eliminate symptoms caused by inflammation in lung epithelia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, allergy, and emphysema.


[0802] D. CG140468-02: Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Pak 1.


[0803] Expression of gene CG140468-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7054, described in Table DA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table DB. Please note that CG140468-02 represents a full-length physical clone.
315TABLE DAProbe Name Ag7054StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggtttgagaagattgccaagc-3′21819261ProbeTET-5′-cctcactccactgattgctgcagctaa-3′-TAMRA27850262Reverse5′-ctggggtgagtgtggttttag-3′21898263


[0804]

316





TABLE DB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag7054,




Run



Tissue Name
282273878














Adipose
3.6



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
7.3



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
6.6



Melanoma* M14
13.3



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
21.6



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
8.1



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
7.7



Testis Pool
5.6



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
3.3



Prostate Pool
8.0



Placenta
9.5



Uterus Pool
2.4



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
100.0



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
16.4



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.3



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
35.1



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
5.3



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
8.4



Ovary
5.1



Breast ca. MCF-7
2.2



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
11.8



Breast ca. BT 549
4.2



Breast ca. T47D
7.7



Breast ca. MDA-N
5.8



Breast Pool
8.8



Trachea
7.7



Lung
4.1



Fetal Lung
7.9



Lung ca. NCI-N417
7.9



Lung ca. LX-1
19.9



Lung ca. NCI-H146
3.5



Lung ca. SHP-77
5.8



Lung ca. A549
8.8



Lung ca. NCI-H526
3.5



Lung ca. NCI-H23
11.0



Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
3.5



Lung ca. NCI-H522
20.7



Liver
0.7



Fetal Liver
9.1



Liver ca. HepG2
0.5



Kidney Pool
11.3



Fetal Kidney
16.0



Renal ca. 786-0
9.9



Renal ca. A498
4.4



Renal ca. ACHN
6.9



Renal ca. UO-31
13.5



Renal ca.TK-10
10.7



Bladder
9.0



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
30.6



Gastric ca. KATO III
49.3



Colon ca. SW-948
7.8



Colon ca. SW480
2.5



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
11.8



Colon ca. HT29
22.2



Colon ca. HCT-116
19.1



Colon ca. CaCo-2
34.6



Colon cancer tissue
9.0



Colon ca. SW1116
4.5



Colon ca. Colo-205
10.2



Colon ca. SW-48
8.0



Colon Pool
9.1



Small Intestine Pool
8.9



Stomach Pool
5.1



Bone Marrow Pool
3.4



Fetal Heart
1.5



Heart Pool
3.7



Lymph Node Pool
8.3



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
8.1



Skeletal Muscle Pool
4.3



Spleen Pool
5.1



Thymus Pool
7.6



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
6.3



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
12.7



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
6.2



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
7.4



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
14.1



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
5.5



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
5.8



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
24.8



Brain (cerebellum)
85.9



Brain (fetal)
16.4



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
21.2



Cerebral Cortex Pool
64.6



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
27.9



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
51.8



Brain (whole)
55.5



Spinal Cord Pool
5.0



Adrenal Gland
4.9



Pituitary gland Pool
4.9



Salivary Gland
2.7



Thyroid (female)
5.8



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
9.7



Pancreas Pool
5.5











[0805] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag7054 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a ovarian cancer cell line (CT=25.4). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0806] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0807] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0808] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=28.9) when compared to adult liver (CT=32.7). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[0809] E. CG142564-01: Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase I.


[0810] Expression of gene CG142564-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6952, described in Table EA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table EB. Please note that CG142564-02 represents a full-length physical clone.
317TABLE EAProbe Name Ag6952StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-tctgctaccaatcccagatcc-3′21434264ProbeTET-5′-tcgacccagagcagcacccca-3′-TAMRA21461265Reverse5′-catctgctacagggccaaag-3′20504266


[0811]

318





TABLE EB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag6952,




Run



Tissue Name
278388893














Adipose
4.1



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.8



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
1.2



Melanoma* M14
21.8



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
4.6



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
8.5



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
1.6



Testis Pool
31.6



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
9.3



Prostate Pool
5.8



Placenta
8.5



Uterus Pool
0.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
5.0



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
50.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.9



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
25.3



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
6.9



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
4.7



Ovary
3.0



Breast ca. MCF-7
9.7



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
9.1



Breast ca. BT 549
14.3



Breast ca. T47D
3.3



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.8



Breast Pool
3.1



Trachea
3.8



Lung
3.0



Fetal Lung
7.3



Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.2



Lung ca. LX-1
22.8



Lung ca. NCI-H146
3.6



Lung ca. SHP-77
26.4



Lung ca. A549
13.4



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.8



Lung ca. NCI-H23
13.8



Lung ca. NCI-H460
13.9



Lung ca. HOP-62
32.8



Lung ca. NCI-H522
21.6



Liver
0.4



Fetal Liver
2.2



Liver ca. HepG2
5.0



Kidney Pool
2.7



Fetal Kidney
4.6



Renal ca. 786-0
14.6



Renal ca. A498
1.8



Renal ca. ACHN
7.6



Renal ca. UO-31
11.9



Renal ca. TK-10
20.0



Bladder
33.4



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
81.2



Gastric ca. KATO III
8.2



Colon ca. SW-948
5.4



Colon ca. SW480
14.8



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
17.1



Colon ca. HT29
1.3



Colon ca. HCT-116
14.3



Colon ca. CaCo-2
6.7



Colon cancer tissue
7.6



Colon ca. SW1116
4.4



Colon ca. Colo-205
4.7



Colon ca. SW-48
2.6



Colon Pool
3.4



Small Intestine Pool
2.9



Stomach Pool
2.9



Bone Marrow Pool
1.5



Fetal Heart
100.0



Heart Pool
42.6



Lymph Node Pool
2.9



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
17.9



Skeletal Muscle Pool
21.8



Spleen Pool
10.4



Thymus Pool
17.9



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
12.3



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
25.3



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
21.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
2.6



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
16.5



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
10.1



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
61.1



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.5



Brain (cerebellum)
39.0



Brain (fetal)
13.2



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
3.6



Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.4



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
5.3



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
5.6



Brain (whole)
3.3



Spinal Cord Pool
4.8



Adrenal Gland
6.9



Pituitary gland Pool
3.2



Salivary Gland
4.9



Thyroid (female)
1.1



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
12.1



Pancreas Pool
5.0











[0812] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6952 Highest expression of this gene is detected in fetal heart (CT=26.7). Moderate to high levels of expression of this gene is also seen in tissues with metabolic/endocrine functions such as pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0813] Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0814] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0815] F. CG142797-01: Cathepsin L Like.


[0816] Expression of gene CG142797-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7539, described in Table FA.
319TABLE FAProbe Name Ag7539StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencsLengthPositionNoForward5′-ctctaacacgtgaccacagtctaga- 3′2568267ProbeTET-5′-tcttgtgctttgccttccacttggt-3′-TAMRA25103268Reverse5′-atcttcatgttctccatgtcatataatc-3′28128269


[0817] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7539 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0818] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag7539 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0819] G. CG143216-01: Diacylglycerol Kinase.


[0820] Expression of gene CG143216-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag4554 and Ag7230, described in Tables GA and GB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables GC, GD, GE and GF.
320TABLE GAProbe Name Ag4554StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-aatgctccaggttcaattttct-3′221349270ProbeTET-5′-accaaccagcaggaccagtttgactt-3′-TAMRA261390271Reverse5′-gacgcgataaacttcaacaaaa-3′221419272


[0821]

321






TABLE GB










Probe Name Ag7230
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequence
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gcatatcgttgttggggact-3′
20
852
273






Probe
TET-5′-atggatgtgtcctcagtccaccacaa-3′-TAMRA
26
880
274





Reverse
5′-cacggagtagcgaaggagtg-3′
20
911
275










[0822]

322





TABLE GC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0












Rel.
Rel.




Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)




Ag4554,
Ag7230,




Run
Run



Tissue Name
224721290
288742189















AD 1 Hippo
9.3
14.1



AD 2 Hippo
22.2
20.2



AD 3 Hippo
10.6
9.7



AD 4 Hippo
7.1
5.3



AD 5 hippo
100.0
100.0



AD 6 Hippo
36.9
42.0



Control 2 Hippo
22.7
23.8



Control 4 Hippo
7.7
10.2



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
6.9
5.2



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
15.7
18.2



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
20.2
20.0



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
9.9
8.0



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
18.8
9.8



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
97.9
81.2



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
31.6
36.3



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
26.2
28.9



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
29.1
33.7



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
9.5
5.1



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
39.0
43.2



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
10.1
11.4



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
6.6
6.7



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
32.8
35.1



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
20.4
22.8



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
5.7
5.3



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
20.0
19.2



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
7.3
18.6



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
11.3
8.0



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
19.8
13.4



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
15.9
18.0



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
53.2
54.3



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
4.5
3.9



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
81.8
90.8



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
14.4
14.7



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.4
6.8



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
45.4
57.8



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
6.1
6.1



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
5.1
5.2



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
12.6
12.8



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
6.4
5.7



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
26.4
26.4



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
18.0
19.6



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
56.3
70.7



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
15.7
15.2



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
5.5
5.1



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
41.5
36.3











[0823]

323





TABLE GD










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag4554,




Run



Tissue Name
222809973














Adipose
5.4



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
45.1



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
45.1



Melanoma* M14
85.9



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
21.9



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
69.7



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
26.8



Testis Pool
6.8



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
29.9



Prostate Pool
6.9



Placenta
5.7



Uterus Pool
4.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
14.9



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
100.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
10.2



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
36.1



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
20.3



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
16.0



Ovary
15.0



Breast ca. MCF-7
16.5



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
51.1



Breast ca. BT 549
47.3



Breast ca. T47D
62.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
17.8



Breast Pool
12.5



Trachea
12.3



Lung
1.2



Fetal Lung
27.4



Lung ca. NCI-N417
8.0



Lung ca. LX-1
52.1



Lung ca. NCI-H146
22.5



Lung ca. SHP-77
97.9



Lung ca. A549
25.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
45.1



Lung ca. NCI-H460
15.9



Lung ca. HOP-62
27.4



Lung ca. NCI-H522
27.9



Liver
3.7



Fetal Liver
12.0



Liver ca. HepG2
28.1



Kidney Pool
25.0



Fetal Kidney
13.7



Renal ca. 786-0
24.0



Renal ca. A498
4.5



Renal ca. ACHN
6.3



Renal ca. UO-31
18.8



Renal ca. TK-10
34.6



Bladder
15.8



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
21.3



Gastric ca. KATO III
84.1



Colon ca. SW-948
0.7



Colon ca. SW480
52.5



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
27.0



Colon ca. HT29
12.5



Colon ca. HCT-116
72.7



Colon ca. CaCo-2
25.5



Colon cancer tissue
24.1



Colon ca. SW1116
8.5



Colon ca. Colo-205
12.9



Colon ca. SW-48
6.5



Colon Pool
15.0



Small Intestine Pool
17.8



Stomach Pool
9.0



Bone Marrow Pool
5.0



Fetal Heart
23.5



Heart Pool
12.2



Lymph Node Pool
15.1



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
4.6



Skeletal Muscle Pool
12.0



Spleen Pool
10.7



Thymus Pool
26.2



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
65.1



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
79.0



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
48.6



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
23.3



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
89.5



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
21.8



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
63.7



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
14.8



Brain (cerebellum)
90.8



Brain (fetal)
30.4



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
15.0



Cerebral Cortex Pool
29.3



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
31.2



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
27.7



Brain (whole)
29.3



Spinal Cord Pool
11.8



Adrenal Gland
29.1



Pituitary gland Pool
24.8



Salivary Gland
11.6



Thyroid (female)
11.5



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
10.4



Pancreas Pool
21.8











[0824]

324





TABLE GE










Panel 4.1D










Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag4554,
Ag7230,



Run
Run


Tissue Name
199319739
288211134












Secondary Th1 act
70.2
48.3


Secondary Th2 act
44.8
30.4


Secondary Tr1 act
64.2
17.8


Secondary Th1 rest
17.7
6.7


Secondary Th2 rest
22.4
6.6


Secondary Tr1 rest
17.0
6.0


Primary Th1 act
27.7
6.0


Primary Th2 act
42.3
24.8


Primary Tr1 act
39.5
31.4


Primary Th1 rest
17.2
12.2


Primary Th2 rest
11.0
10.1


Primary Tr1 rest
39.2
1.2


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
39.8
18.7


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
44.4
31.4


CD8 lymphocyte act
41.2
10.8


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
43.5
9.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
11.2
4.4


CD4 lymphocyte none
19.2
5.0


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
40.9
11.2


LAK cells rest
21.0
8.0


LAK cells IL-2
23.0
13.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
12.7
1.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
14.6
5.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
18.7
7.7


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
23.8
14.3


NK Cells IL-2 rest
42.9
35.8


Two Way MLR 3 day
22.5
9.9


Two Way MLR 5 day
20.9
3.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
21.2
10.2


PBMC rest
12.0
6.8


PBMC PWM
19.3
5.1


PBMC PHA-L
29.9
14.4


Ramos (B cell) none
19.3
6.5


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
21.3
13.7


B lymphocytes PWM
18.2
9.9


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
26.4
25.7


EOL-1 dbcAMP
29.3
26.2


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
23.0
7.5


Dendritic cells none
28.9
17.6


Dendritic cells LPS
9.0
2.8


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
40.6
8.3


Monocytes rest
20.7
7.6


Monocytes LPS
18.2
15.7


Macrophages rest
20.0
8.2


Macrophages LPS
4.0
2.0


HUVEC none
57.8
31.9


HUVEC starved
64.2
50.0


HUVEC IL-1beta
62.9
38.4


HUVEC IFN gamma
50.3
35.1


HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
18.2
14.0


HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
43.2
13.1


HUVEC IL-11
38.2
16.7


Lung Microvascular EC none
100.0
100.0


Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
82.4
42.0


IL-1beta


Microvascular Dermal EC none
40.3
9.7


Microsvasular Dermal EC
28.3
7.1


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
17.7
5.6


IL1beta


Small airway epithelium none
4.5
3.6


Small airway epithelium
11.4
6.6


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Coronery artery SMC rest
24.8
14.1


Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
24.7
19.8


IL-1beta


Astrocytes rest
11.7
10.2


Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
7.8
3.8


KU-812 (Basophil) rest
5.8
4.3


KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
7.9
5.7


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
14.6
13.4


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
5.7
2.1


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Liver cirrhosis
3.0
4.0


NCI-H292 none
3.4
7.5


NCI-H292 IL-4
7.1
8.0


NCI-H292 IL-9
9.7
6.6


NCI-H292 IL-13
10.7
6.3


NCI-H292 IFN gamma
3.2
1.5


HPAEC none
31.0
13.9


HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
52.5
31.9


Lung fibroblast none
16.0
7.7


Lung fibroblast TNF alpha +
16.8
9.6


IL-1 beta


Lung fibroblast IL-4
16.3
7.6


Lung fibroblast IL-9
23.2
11.4


Lung fibroblast IL-13
13.8
7.0


Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
7.1
6.1


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
22.7
36.6


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
63.7
59.5


alpha


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
29.9
19.3


beta


Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
7.0
5.6


Dermal fibroblast IL-4
20.6
12.9


Dermal Fibroblasts rest
15.2
20.7


Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
18.4
16.0


Neutrophils rest
16.3
20.6


Colon
14.1
3.9


Lung
9.9
2.6


Thymus
39.2
7.4


Kidney
18.8
11.6










[0825]

325





TABLE GF










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag4554,




Run



Tissue Name
306350410














97457_Patient-02go_adipose
5.0



97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
5.4



97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
2.6



99167_Bayer Patient 1
100.0



97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
2.4



97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
1.9



97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
3.4



97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
3.4



97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.9



97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
5.6



97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
6.0



97495_Patient-11go_adipose
4.7



97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
3.4



97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
6.0



97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
2.0



97500_Patient-12go_adipose
8.7



97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
14.2



97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
12.3



97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
3.5



94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
21.6



94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
6.3



94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
20.2



94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
20.3



94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
12.8



94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
9.5



94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
18.0



94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
34.4



94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
17.3



94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
10.0



94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
9.7



94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
29.1



94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
47.0



94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
33.9



94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
46.3



94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
72.7



94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
13.7



77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
41.5



73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells (primary)
8.5



81735_Small Intestine
18.0



72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
9.3



82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
20.2



90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
10.1



72410_Kidney_HRCE
16.8



72411_Kidney_HRE
6.8



73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle cells
19.5











[0826] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4554/Ag7230 Two experiments with different probe-primer sets are in excellent agreement. This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.4 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0827] General_screeningpanel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4554 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a ovarian cancer cell line (CT=25.4). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0828] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0829] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0830] Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=27.3) when compared to adult lung (CT=31.8). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult lung. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance lung growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung related diseases.


[0831] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4554/Ag7230 Two experiments with different probe-primer sets are in excellent agreement. Highest expression of this gene is detected in lung microvascular endothelial cells (CTs=28-29). This gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screening_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0832] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag4554 Highest expression of this gene is detected in islet cells (CT=29.8). This gene shows a widespread expression pattern which correlates with the pattern seen in panel 1.4. Please see panel 1.4 for further discussion of this gene.


[0833] H. CG143787-01: Disintegrin Protease.


[0834] Expression of gene CG143787-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag6532, Ag6655 and Ag7048, described in Tables HA, HB and HC. Please note that CG143787-01 represents a full-length physical clone.
326TABLE HAProbe Name Ag6532StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencsLengthPositionNoForward5′-atcatcaccaaagataccttttatctc-3′27474276ProbeTET-5′-agaaaccaaagtgcctgctgcaagc-3′TAMRA25501277Reverse5′-gtgttgtcattatatttgtaggaataggt-3′29526278


[0835]

327






TABLE HB










Probe Name Ag6655
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequenes
Length
Position
No














Forward
5′-atcatcaccaaagataccttttatctc-3′
27
474
279





Probe
TET-5′-agaaaccaaagtgcctgctgcaagc-3′TAMRA
25
501
280





Reverse
5′-gtgttgtcattatatttgtaggaataggt-3′
29
526
281










[0836]

328






TABLE HC










Probe Name Ag7048
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequence
Length
Position
No


Forward
5′-acatcatcaccaaagatacctttta-3′
25
472
282






Probe
TET-5′-caaagtgcctgctgcaagcacctatt-3′-TAMRA
26
507
283





Reverse
5′-gttcccacacactggtgttg-3′
20
549
284










[0837] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6655/Ag7048 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0838] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6655 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0839] I. CG144112-01: Neuropsin Precursor.


[0840] Expression of gene CG144112-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7123, described in Table IA. Please note that CG56663-01 represents a full-length physical clone.
329TABLE IAProbe Name Ag7123StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencsLengthPositionNoForward5′-gcctgggcaggaaatacac-3′19353285ProbeTET-5′-tacgcctgggagaccacagcctacag-3′TAMRA26325286Reverse5′-tctcggggactgcacttct-3′19292287


[0841] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7123 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0842] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag7123 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0843] J. CG144112-04: Kallikrein-8.


[0844] Expression of gene CG144112-04 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5271, described in Table JA.
330TABLE JAProbe Name Ag5271StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-gcagggcagggcgattct-3′1897288ProbeTET-5′-cacatcctggggctcagacccctgtg-3′-TAMRA26153289Reverse5′-ctagaatcagcccttgctgccta-3′23245290


[0845] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5271 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0846] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5271 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0847] K. CG144686-01: Mast Cell Carboxypeptidase A Precursor.


[0848] Expression of gene CG144686-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6864, described in Table KA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables KB and KC. Please note that CG144686-01 represents a full-length physical clone.
331TABLE KAProbe Name Ag6864StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencsLengthPositionNoForward5′-aaccagtgagctccgaga-3′18122291ProbeTET-5′-caaatttggttttctccttccagaatcc-3′-TAMRA28146292Reverse5′-tctgcacgttggctttat-3′18177293


[0849]

332





TABLE KB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag6864,




Run



Tissue Name
278387547














Adipose
15.0



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.3



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.7



Melanoma* M14
0.0



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0



Testis Pool
7.6



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0



Prostate Pool
16.4



Placenta
0.1



Uterus Pool
15.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0



Ovary
2.5



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0



Breast ca. BT 549
0.7



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
0.0



Trachea
2.5



Lung
2.7



Fetal Lung
5.3



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0



Lung ca. LX-1
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
4.5



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.9



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0



Liver
0.0



Fetal Liver
6.0



Liver ca. HepG2
0.0



Kidney Pool
51.4



Fetal Kidney
1.1



Renal ca. 786-0
0.2



Renal ca. A498
0.0



Renal ca. ACHN
0.0



Renal ca. UO-31
0.2



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
0.0



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0



Colon ca. SW-948
0.0



Colon ca. SW480
0.0



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0



Colon ca. HT29
0.0



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0



Colon cancer tissue
70.7



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.0



Colon Pool
78.5



Small Intestine Pool
0.0



Stomach Pool
20.0



Bone Marrow Pool
23.2



Fetal Heart
4.6



Heart Pool
20.0



Lymph Node Pool
100.0



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
5.5



Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.5



Spleen Pool
3.0



Thymus Pool
18.2



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
1.8



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0



Brain (cerebellum)
0.0



Brain (fetal)
0.0



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0



Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0



Brain (whole)
0.0



Spinal Cord Pool
0.0



Adrenal Gland
0.7



Pituitary gland Pool
1.0



Salivary Gland
0.0



Thyroid (female)
0.2



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0



Pancreas Pool
10.4











[0850]

333





TABLE KC










Panel 5 Islet










Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag6864
Ag6864,



Run
Run


Tissue Name
305424858
307650498












97457_Patient-02go_adipose
5.5
34.9


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0
0.0


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
1.4
32.1


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
0.0
4.7


99167_Bayer Patient 1
0.0
0.0


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.0
0.0


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0
0.0


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
7.6
15.5


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
28.7
11.2


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
1.4
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
10.4
7.2


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.0
5.9


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
20.0
5.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
6.0
8.7


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
45.1
65.1


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0
0.0


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
59.9
59.9


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
100.0
100.0


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
29.1
97.3


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
5.0
2.3


94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem
0.0
0.0


Cells


94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem
0.0
0.0


Cells


94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal Stem
1.5
0.0


Cells


94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0
0.0


94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0
0.0


94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0
0.0


94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
0.0
0.0


94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.0
0.0


94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
2.3
0.0


94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem
0.0
0.0


Cells


94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem
0.0
0.0


Cells


94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0
0.0


94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0
1.9


94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0
0.0


94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0
0.0


94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0
0.0


94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0
0.0


77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
0.0
0.0


73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
5.1
3.2


(primary)


81735_Small Intestine
73.2
65.1


72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0
0.0


Tubule


82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
59.0
67.4


90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
0.0
0.0


72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0
0.0


72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0
0.0


73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle
0.0
0.0


cells










[0851] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6864 Highest expression of this gene is seen in lymph node (CT=29). Moderate levels of expression are also seen predominantly in normal tissue, including adipose, colon, heart, thymus, prostate, and kidney, as well as in colon cancer tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to identify these samples and tissues. Modulation of the expression of this gene may also be effective in the treatment of diseases of these tissues, including cancer, obesity and diabetes.


[0852] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6864 Two experiments with the same probe and primer produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression of this gene is seen in skeletal muscle (CTs=33.5). Please see Panel 1.6 for discussion of this gene.


[0853] L. CG144906-01: Testisin Precursor.


[0854] Expression of gene CG144906-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6915, described in Table LA. Please note that CG144906-01 represents a full-length physical clone.
334TABLE LAProbe Name AG6915StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-catgccatcctccacattt-3′19337294ProbeTET-5′-cagcagtctgtccggttctcaaactc-3′-TAMRA26356295Reverse5′-gtgcctcatcctctttgatgta-3′22398296


[0855] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6915 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0856] M. CG144997-01: RNase H I.


[0857] Expression of gene CG144997-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7057, described in Table MA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table MB. Please note that CG144997-01 represents a full-length physical clone.
335TABLE MAProbe Name Ag7057StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gtaaacgccgattcctgct-3′19468297ProbeTET-5′-cttctacgcccattactggagcagca-3′-TAMRA26493298Reverse5′-gaatgagtgcagagacacgttt-3′22558299


[0858]

336





TABLE MB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag7057,




Run



Tissue Name
282273884














Adipose
3.9



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
23.8



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
28.3



Melanoma* M14
50.7



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
57.8



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
51.4



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
22.5



Testis Pool
9.0



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
60.3



Prostate Pool
5.4



Placenta
4.5



Uterus Pool
1.9



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
31.2



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
31.4



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
17.1



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
39.0



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
13.3



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
15.0



Ovary
4.9



Breast ca. MCF-7
21.8



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
17.3



Breast ca. BT 549
24.8



Breast ca. T47D
9.5



Breast ca. MDA-N
22.7



Breast Pool
12.3



Trachea
7.3



Lung
1.9



Fetal Lung
8.6



Lung ca. NCI-N417
10.1



Lung ca. LX-1
22.4



Lung ca. NCI-H146
11.9



Lung ca. SHP-77
82.9



Lung ca. A549
54.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
8.9



Lung ca. NCI-H23
37.9



Lung ca. NCI-H460
37.1



Lung ca. HOP-62
12.1



Lung ca. NCI-H522
56.6



Liver
0.8



Fetal Liver
6.7



Liver ca. HepG2
18.6



Kidney Pool
10.8



Fetal Kidney
5.8



Renal ca. 786-0
21.6



Renal ca. A498
17.1



Renal ca. ACHN
17.6



Renal ca. UO-31
18.0



Renal ca. TK-10
33.9



Bladder
15.7



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
49.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
100.0



Colon ca. SW-948
11.4



Colon ca. SW480
76.3



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
34.9



Colon ca. HT29
15.8



Colon ca. HCT-116
36.6



Colon ca. CaCo-2
42.0



Colon cancer tissue
17.6



Colon ca. SW1116
5.4



Colon ca. Colo-205
10.4



Colon ca. SW-48
6.8



Colon Pool
9.5



Small Intestine Pool
5.7



Stomach Pool
5.1



Bone Marrow Pool
3.3



Fetal Heart
4.7



Heart Pool
4.5



Lymph Node Pool
8.9



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
4.0



Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.3



Spleen Pool
4.1



Thymus Pool
8.2



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
55.5



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
49.7



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
49.7



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
22.1



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
45.1



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
16.7



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
56.6



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
7.3



Brain (cerebellum)
20.0



Brain (fetal)
8.0



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
8.1



Cerebral Cortex Pool
12.0



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
6.7



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
12.1



Brain (whole)
7.1



Spinal Cord Pool
6.7



Adrenal Gland
6.9



Pituitary gland Pool
2.9



Salivary Gland
2.6



Thyroid (female)
2.5



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
23.3



Pancreas Pool
6.0











[0859] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag7057 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a gastric cancer cell line (CT=27). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0860] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0861] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0862] N. CG145494-01: Prestin.


[0863] Expression of gene CG145494-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag6694, Ag7803 and Ag7797, described in Tables NA, NB and NC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table ND.
337TABLE NAProbe Name Ag6694StartSEQ IDPrimersSequecesLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggcacagaggccagagat-3′18559300ProbeTET-5′-gtgaccttactttcaggaatcattcagttttgc-3′-TAMRA33604301Reverse5′-ggctctgtgaqatatatggcc-3′21663302


[0864]

338






TABLE NB










Probe Name Ag7803
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequencs
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ggagaaccagcaaaatagagct-3′
22
1367
303






Probe
TET-5′-ccaatcccaggaacaaggaggacacaa-3′-TAMRA
27
1409
304





Reverse
5′-atcacagcagtgatcaaacca-3′
21
1440
305










[0865]

339






TABLE NC










Probe Name Ag7797
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequenes
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-ccatctggcttaccacttttg-3′
21
1391
306






Probe
TET-5′-cacagcagtgatcaaaccatagtccaatcc-3′-TAMRA
30
1429
307





Reverse
5′-aaatcacagtcagcagagcaat-3′
22
1462
308










[0866]

340





TABLE ND










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag6694,




Run



Tissue Name
277223811














Adipose
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0



Melanoma* M14
0.0



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0



Testis Pool
0.0



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
100.0



Prostate Pool
0.9



Placenta
0.0



Uterus Pool
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0



Ovary
0.0



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0



Breast ca. BT 549
0.0



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
0.0



Trachea
1.0



Lung
0.0



Fetal Lung
2.9



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0



Lung ca. LX-1
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0



Liver
0.0



Fetal Liver
0.0



Liver ca. HepG2
0.0



Kidney Pool
0.0



Fetal Kidney
0.0



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0.0



Renal ca. ACHN
0.0



Renal ca. UO-31
0.0



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
0.0



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0



Colon ca. SW-948
0.0



Colon ca. SW480
0.0



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0



Colon ca. HT29
0.0



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0



Colon cancer tissue
0.0



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.0



Colon Pool
0.0



Small Intestine Pool
0.0



Stomach Pool
0.0



Bone Marrow Pool
0.0



Fetal Heart
0.0



Heart Pool
0.0



Lymph Node Pool
0.0



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0



Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0



Spleen Pool
0.0



Thymus Pool
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0



Brain (cerebellum)
14.6



Brain (fetal)
0.0



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0



Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0



Brain (whole)
0.0



Spinal Cord Pool
0.0



Adrenal Gland
0.0



Pituitary gland Pool
0.0



Salivary Gland
0.0



Thyroid (female)
0.0



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0



Pancreas Pool
0.0











[0867] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7797 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>34.7) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0868] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6694 Moderate level of expression of this gene is restricted to prostate cancer cell line (CT=32.6). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish this sample from other samples in this panel and also as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of prostate cancer. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.


[0869] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag7803 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0870] O. CG145722-01: WEE1-Like Protein Kinase.


[0871] Expression of gene CG145722-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6231, described in Table OA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table OB.
341TABLE OAProbe Name Ag6231StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNOForward5′-gcttcctggctaatgagatttt-3′221339309ProbeTET-5′-agaggattaccggcaccttcccaaag3′-TAMRA261364310Reverse5′-tgttaatcccaaggcaaatatg-3′221394311


[0872]

342





TABLE OB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag6231,




Run



Tissue Name
259211049














Adipose
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0



Melanoma* M14
0.0



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0



Testis Pool
0.0



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0



Prostate Pool
0.0



Placenta
0.0



Uterus Pool
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0



Ovary
0.0



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0



Breast ca. BT 549
0.0



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
0.0



Trachea
0.0



Lung
0.0



Fetal Lung
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0



Lung ca. LX-1
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H146
100.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
2.3



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0



Liver
0.0



Fetal Liver
0.0



Liver ca. HepG2
0.0



Kidney Pool
1.8



Fetal Kidney
2.2



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0.0



Renal ca. ACHN
0.0



Renal ca. UO-31
6.0



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
0.0



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0



Colon ca. SW-948
0.0



Colon ca. SW480
0.0



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0



Colon ca. HT29
0.0



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
97.3



Colon cancer tissue
0.0



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.0



Colon Pool
0.0



Small Intestine Pool
0.0



Stomach Pool
0.0



Bone Marrow Pool
0.0



Fetal Heart
0.0



Heart Pool
0.0



Lymph Node Pool
0.0



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0



Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0



Spleen Pool
0.0



Thymus Pool
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
4.2



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.3



Brain (cerebellum)
5.6



Brain (fetal)
2.6



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0



Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.0



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0



Brain (whole)
3.7



Spinal Cord Pool
0.0



Adrenal Gland
0.0



Pituitary gland Pool
0.0



Salivary Gland
0.0



Thyroid (female)
0.0



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
4.6



Pancreas Pool
0.0











[0873] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6231 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0874] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6231 Low levels of expression of this gene is restricted to a lung cancer and a colon cancer cell lines (CTs=32.2). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish these cell lines from other samples in this panel and also as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of colon and lung cancers. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0875] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6231 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0876] P. CG145754-02: Kallikrein 7 Precursor.


[0877] Expression of gene CG145754-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7038, described in Table PA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables PB and PC. Please note that CG145754-02 represents a full-length physical clone.
343TABLE PAProbe Name Ag7038StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgttaatgacctcaagctcatctc-3′24342312ProbeTET-5′-ccccaggactgcacgaaggtttacaa-3′-TAMRA26367313Reverse5′-tttcttggagtcggggatg-3′19426314


[0878]

344





TABLE PB








General_screening_panel_v1.6



















Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag7038,




Run



Tissue Name
282273672














Adipose
1.6



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0



Melanoma* M14
0.0



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
3.0



Testis Pool
0.0



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0



Prostate Pool
0.0



Placenta
0.0



Uterus Pool
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
4.1



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.1



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0



Ovary
0.0



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0



Breast ca. BT 549
0.0



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
0.0



Trachea
0.0



Lung
0.0



Fetal Lung
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0



Lung ca. LX-1
0.5



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.2



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.0



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0



Liver
0.0



Fetal Liver
0.0



Liver ca. HepG2
0.0



Kidney Pool
0.0



Fetal Kidney
1.3



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0.6



Renal ca. ACHN
0.0



Renal ca. UO-31
0.0



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
0.0



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
100.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
22.1



Colon ca. SW-948
4.4



Colon ca. SW480
10.5



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0



Colon ca. HT29
0.0



Colon ca. HCT-116
9.7



Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0



Colon cancer tissue
0.6



Colon ca. SW1116
38.7



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.0



Colon Pool
0.0



Small Intestine Pool
0.0



Stomach Pool
0.0



Bone Marrow Pool
0.0



Fetal Heart
0.0



Heart Pool
0.0



Lymph Node Pool
0.0



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0



Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0



Spleen Pool
0.0



Thymus Pool
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
2.0



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
1.5



Brain (cerebellum)
5.6



Brain (fetal)
0.0



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
4.0



Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.1



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
1.4



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
3.9



Brain (whole)
0.2



Spinal Cord Pool
0.3



Adrenal Gland
0.0



Pituitary gland Pool
0.0



Salivary Gland
0.0



Thyroid (female)
0.0



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
2.2



Pancreas Pool
0.0











[0879]

345





TABLE PC










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag703,




Run



Tissue Name
305424861














97457_Patient-02go_adipose
3.0



97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0



97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
0.0



99167_Bayer Patient 1
0.0



97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.0



97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0



97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.0



97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.0



97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.0



97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.0



97495_Patient-11go_adipose
2.7



97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.0



97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0



97500_Patient-12go_adipose
1.5



97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
1.0



97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.0



94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0



94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0



94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0



94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0



94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
100.0



94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0



94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
0.0



94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.0



94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.0



94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
13.0



94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
5.5



94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0



94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0



94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0



94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0



94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0



94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0



77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
0.0



73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells (primary)
0.0



81735_Small Intestine
0.0



72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
2.4



82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0



90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
0.0



72410_Kidney_HRCE
5.7



72411_Kidney_HRE
10.2



73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle cells
0.0











[0880] General_screening_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag7038 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a gastric cancer NCI-N87 cell line (CT=31.3). Expression of this gene seems to be restricted to number of colon and gastric cancer cell lines. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish colon and gastric cancer cell lines from other samples in this panel and also as a diagnostic marker to detect the presence of colon and gastric cancers. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of colon and gastric cancer.


[0881] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag7038 Low levels of expression of this gene is restricted to adipose tissue (CT=33). Therefore, expression of this gene may be used to distinguish this adipose sample from other samples in this panel. In addition, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.


[0882] Another experiment (Run 307650500) with this probe-primer set showed low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0883] Q. CG145754-03: Kallikrein-7.


[0884] Expression of gene CG145754-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5272, described in Table QA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table QB.
346TABLE QAProbe Name Ag5272StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-ggcagccaggggtgacaa-3′18119315ProbeTET-5′-cgccccatgtgcaagaggctccc-3′-TAMRA23149316Reverse5′-cctccgcagtggagctgatt-3′20201317


[0885]

347





TABLE QB










Panel 4.1D











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag5272,




Run



Tissue Name
230500478














Secondary Th1 act
0.0



Secondary Th2 act
0.0



Secondary Tr1 act
0.0



Secondary Th1 rest
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
0.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0



Primary Th2 act
0.0



Primary Tr1 act
0.0



Primary Th1 rest
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
0.0



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.6



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0



LAK cells rest
0.0



LAK cells IL-2
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0



NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0



PBMC rest
0.0



PBMC PWM
0.0



PBMC PHA-L
0.0



Ramos (B cell) none
0.0



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0



B lymphocytes PWM
0.0



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0



Dendritic cells none
0.0



Dendritic cells LPS
0.5



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0



Monocytes rest
0.0



Monocytes LPS
0.0



Macrophages rest
0.0



Macrophages LPS
0.0



HUVEC none
0.0



HUVEC starved
0.0



HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0



HUVEC IL-11
0.0



Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
1.3



Small airway epithelium none
100.0



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha + IL-1beta
46.7



Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Astrocytes rest
0.0



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
1.2



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
14.2



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha + IL-1beta
4.5



Liver cirrhosis
0.0



NCI-H292 none
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-13
0.6



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0



HPAEC none
0.0



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast none
0.0



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
0.0



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0



Neutrophils rest
0.0



Colon
0.0



Lung
0.0



Thymus
0.0



Kidney
11.2











[0886] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5272 Highest expression of this gene is seen in resting small airway epithelium (CT=32). Significant expression of this gene is also seen in cytokines TNF-a and IL-1b treated small airway epithelium. Therefore, modulation of the expression or activity of the protein encoded by this transcript through the application of small molecule therapeutics may be useful in the treatment of asthma, COPD, and emphysema.


[0887] R. CG146279-01: Potassium Channel Subfamily K Member 10.


[0888] Expression of gene CG146279-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6035, described in Table RA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables RB, RC, RD and RE.
348TABLE RAProbe Name Ag6035StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-atgaaatttccaatcgagacg-3′2161318ProbeTET-5′-ctaaagtggccgttcccgcagc-3′-TAMRA22107319Reverse5′-ggggttgcccgttagtg-3′17156320


[0889]

349





TABLE RB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.




Exp. (%)




Ag6035,




Run



Tissue Name
225246892














AD 1 Hippo
22.5



AD 2 Hippo
25.9



AD 3 Hippo
12.4



AD 4 Hippo
13.5



AD 5 Hippo
82.9



AD 6 Hippo
74.2



Control 2 Hippo
21.5



Control 4 Hippo
19.3



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
8.2



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
24.3



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
43.8



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.5



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
36.6



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
62.0



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
74.7



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
65.1



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
5.8



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
29.5



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
22.7



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
22.7



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
74.2



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
47.0



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
9.9



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
38.2



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
22.2



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
5.3



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
35.4



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
40.9



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
17.7



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
4.8



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
53.2



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
39.2



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
8.2



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
88.3



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
7.1



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
2.5



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
37.1



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
8.9



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
77.4



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
17.1



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
77.9



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
22.4



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
6.3



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
51.4











[0890]

350





TABLE RC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag6035, Run



Tissue Name
228763481














Adipose
0.5



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0



Melanoma* M14
0.0



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0



Testis Pool
1.3



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0



Prostate Pool
4.7



Placenta
2.0



Uterus Pool
2.5



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
3.3



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
2.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
7.0



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
10.4



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.1



Ovary
1.1



Breast ca. MCF-7
3.7



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
6.9



Breast ca. BT 549
2.0



Breast ca. T47D
1.1



Breast ca. MDA-N
4.3



Breast Pool
4.9



Trachea
0.2



Lung
1.1



Fetal Lung
4.1



Lung ca. NCI-N417
3.9



Lung ca. LX-1
30.1



Lung ca. NCI-H146
8.4



Lung ca. SHP-77
33.4



Lung ca. A549
15.3



Lung ca. NCI-H526
4.8



Lung ca. NCI-H23
5.1



Lung ca. NCI-H460
7.9



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0



Liver
0.5



Fetal Liver
2.0



Liver ca. HepG2
7.4



Kidney Pool
1.6



Fetal Kidney
3.5



Renal ca. 786-0
2.4



Renal ca. A498
2.4



Renal ca. ACHN
11.8



Renal ca.UO-31
6.2



Renal ca. TK-10
9.3



Bladder
2.6



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
8.2



Gastric ca. KATO III
12.8



Colon ca. SW-948
1.0



Colon ca. SW480
14.8



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
29.1



Colon ca. HT29
1.7



Colon ca. HCT-116
12.7



Colon ca. CaCo-2
12.3



Colon cancer tissue
5.3



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
3.7



Colon ca. SW-48
3.4



Colon Pool
0.9



Small Intestine Pool
1.5



Stomach Pool
2.1



Bone Marrow Pool
0.5



Fetal Heart
1.3



Heart Pool
0.2



Lymph Node Pool
0.9



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.4



Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.3



Spleen Pool
0.6



Thymus Pool
2.8



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
2.8



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
2.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
2.2



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
4.6



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
4.4



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
11.4



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
15.1



Brain (cerebellum)
100.0



Brain (fetal)
92.7



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
32.1



Cerebral Cortex Pool
21.8



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
18.4



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
24.8



Brain (whole)
29.9



Spinal Cord Pool
16.3



Adrenal Gland
2.2



Pituitary gland Pool
3.7



Salivary Gland
1.0



Thyroid (female)
2.0



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0



Pancreas Pool
0.6











[0891]

351





TABLE RD










Panel 4.1D









Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6035, Run


Tissue Name
225157775











Secondary Th1 act
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0


Primary Th2 act
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0


Primary Th1 rest
0.0


Primary Th2 rest
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0


LAK cells rest
0.0


LAK cells IL-2
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
10.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0


PBMC rest
5.5


PBMC PWM
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0


EOL-1 dbcAMP
100.0


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
36.1


Dendritic cells none
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0


Monocytes rest
9.9


Monocytes LPS
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0


HUVEC none
0.0


HUVEC starved
0.0


HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
0.0


Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Small airway epithelium TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Astrocytes rest
0.0


Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Liver cirrhosis
0.0


NCI-H292 none
0.0


NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


HPAEC none
0.0


HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0


Lung fibroblast none
0.0


Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0


Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
0.0


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
0.0


Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Neutrophils rest
0.0


Colon
0.0


Lung
0.0


Thymus
8.5


Kidney
7.7










[0892]

352





TABLE RE










Panel 5 Islet










Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag6035 Run
Ag6035, Run


Tissue Name
253578284
306414003












97457_Patient-02go_adipose
0.0
0.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
0.0


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0
0.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
0.0
0.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
100.0
100.0


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.0
0.0


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0
0.0


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
0.0
0.0


muscle


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.0
0.0


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.0
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.0
0.0


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.0
0.0


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
0.0
0.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
0.0
0.0


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.0
0.0


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0
0.0


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
0.0
0.0


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
0.0
0.0


muscle


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
0.0
0.0


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.0
0.0


94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0
0.0


Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.0
0.0


Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal
0.0
0.0


Stem Cells


94709_Donor2 AM - A_adipose
0.0
0.0


94710_Donor2 AM - B_adipose
0.0
0.0


94711_Donor2 AM - C_adipose
0.0
0.0


94712_Donor2 AD - A_adipose
0.0
0.0


94713_Donor2 AD - B_adipose
0.0
0.0


94714_Donor2 AD - C_adipose
0.0
0.0


94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0
0.0


Stem Cells


94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.0
0.0


Stem Cells


94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0
0.0


94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0
0.0


94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0
0.0


94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0
0.0


94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0
0.0


94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0
0.0


77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
0.0
0.0


73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal
0.0
0.0


cells (primary)


81735_Small Intestine
0.0
0.0


72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0
0.0


Tubule


82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0
0.0


90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
0.0
16.2


adenoma


72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0
0.0


72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0
0.0


73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
0.0
0.0


muscle cells










[0893] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6035 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.5 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0894] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6035 Highest expression of this gene is detected in cerebellum (CT=27). This gene codes for a splice variant of potassium channel TREK2. As reported in literature (Bang et al., 2000, J Biol Chem 275(23): 17412-9, PMID: 10747911), this gene shows expression preferentially in all the regions of brain. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0895] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in number of cancer cell lines derived from brain, colon, gastric, renal, lung, breast and ovarian cancer. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0896] In addition, low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in tissues with metabolic/endocrine functions, including pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0897] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6035 Highest expression of this gene is detected in eosinophils (CT=32.5). Low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in PMA/ionomycin treated eosinophils. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may useful in the treatment of hematopoietic disorders involving eosinophils, parasitic infections, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases including allergy and asthma.


[0898] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6035 Two experiments with same probe-primer sets are in excellent agreement. Low levels of expression of this gene are restricted to islet cells (CTs=33-34). This gene codes for a splice variant of potassium channel TREK2. Potassium channels play an important role in insulin secretion by islet beta cells upon stimulation by glucose. Alteration in the insulin secretion pathway through the use of sulfonylureas or genetic inactivation of K(ATP) channels may lead to inappropriate insulin secretion at low glucose (Henquin JC., 2000, Diabetes 49(11):1751-60, PMID: 11078440). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment type 2 diabetes.


[0899] S. CG146403-01: Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 2.


[0900] Expression of gene CG146403-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6034, described in Table SA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables SB, SC and SD.
353TABLE SAProbe Name Ag6034StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-tggggagaatgacatctttaga-3′22540321ProbeTET-5′-cttaaggcttttgccacaggctcctg-3′-TAMRA26562322Reverse5′-agagaagcccatgagcttctt-3′21613323


[0901]

354





TABLE SB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag6034, Run



Tissue Name
228763480














Adipose
0.2



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0



Melanoma* M14
0.1



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.2



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0



Testis Pool
0.2



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.4



Prostate Pool
0.0



Placenta
0.0



Uterus Pool
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.2



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.1



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.1



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.2



Ovary
0.0



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0



Breast ca. BT 549
0.1



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
0.0



Trachea
0.0



Lung
0.0



Fetal Lung
0.4



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.1



Lung ca. LX-1
28.1



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0



Lung ca. A549
0.7



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H460
4.2



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.2



Liver
1.7



Fetal Liver
55.9



Liver ca. HepG2
62.9



Kidney Pool
0.0



Fetal Kidney
5.1



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0.1



Renal ca. ACHN
0.0



Renal ca. UO-31
0.0



Renal ca. TK-10
27.9



Bladder
1.2



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.5



Gastric ca. KATO III
7.9



Colon ca. SW-948
3.6



Colon ca. SW480
12.5



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
1.9



Colon ca. HT29
22.7



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
100.0



Colon cancer tissue
63.3



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
2.1



Colon ca. SW-48
50.0



Colon Pool
0.2



Small Intestine Pool
0.4



Stomach Pool
0.0



Bone Marrow Pool
0.0



Fetal Heart
0.2



Heart Pool
0.1



Lymph Node Pool
0.0



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.1



Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0



Spleen Pool
0.0



Thymus Pool
0.1



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.2



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0



Brain (cerebellum)
0.1



Brain (fetal)
0.2



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0



Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.1



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.0



Brain (whole)
1.1



Spinal Cord Pool
0.0



Adrenal Gland
0.0



Pituitary gland Pool
0.0



Salivary Gland
0.0



Thyroid (female)
0.0



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0



Pancreas Pool
0.0











[0902]

355





TABLE SC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag6034, Run



Tissue Name
225245213














Secondary Th1 act
0.0



Secondary Th2 act
0.0



Secondary Tr1 act
0.4



Secondary Th1 rest
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
0.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0



Primary Th2 act
0.0



Primary Tr1 act
0.0



Primary Th1 rest
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
0.0



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0



LAK cells rest
0.0



LAK cells IL-2
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0



NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0



PBMC rest
0.0



PBMC PWM
0.9



PBMC PHA-L
0.0



Ramos (B cell) none
0.0



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0



B lymphocytes PWM
0.0



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0



Dendritic cells none
0.0



Dendritic cells LPS
0.0



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.5



Monocytes rest
0.0



Monocytes LPS
0.0



Macrophages rest
0.0



Macrophages LPS
0.0



HUVEC none
0.0



HUVEC starved
0.0



HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0



HUVEC IL-11
0.0



Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha +
0.0



IL-1beta



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
0.0



Small airway epithelium none
0.0



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0



IL-1beta



Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.6



Astrocytes rest
0.0



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha +
0.0



IL-1beta



Liver cirrhosis
17.0



NCI-H292 none
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0



HPAEC none
0.0



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast none
0.0



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0



Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
0.0



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.3



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
4.0



Neutrophils rest
0.0



Colon
81.2



Lung
4.7



Thymus
18.0



Kidney
100.0











[0903]

356





TABLE SD










Panel 5 Islet









Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag603, Run


Tissue Name
256791126











97457_Patient-02go_adipose
0.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
0.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
0.0


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.0


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
0.0


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.0


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.0


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.0


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
0.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
0.0


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.0


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
0.0


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
0.0


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
0.0


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.0


94721_Donor 2 U-A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94722_Donor 2 U-B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94723_Donor 2 U-C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0


94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0


94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0


94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
0.0


94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.0


94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.0


94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0


94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0


94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0


94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0


94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0


94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0


77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
100.0


73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells (primary)
0.0


81735_Small Intestine
25.5


72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
0.0


82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
31.2


90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
0.0


72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0


72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0


73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle cells
0.0










[0904] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6034 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35). (Data not shown.)


[0905] General_screening_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6034 Highest expression of this gene is seen in colon cancer (CT=26.3). High to moderate levels of expression are also seen in colon, renal, liver and lung cancer cell lines, as well as in fetal lung. This expression suggests that this gene may be involved in these cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker of these cancers. Therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may also be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[0906] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6034 Expression of this gene is highest in colon and kidney (CTs=30). Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these tissues.


[0907] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6034 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a liver cell line (CT=30.6). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between this sample and other samples on this panel.


[0908] T. CG146513-01: Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 2.


[0909] Expression of gene CG146513-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6036, described in Table TA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table TB.
357TABLE TAProbe Name Ag6036StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-tggaccctatggaagtatttcc-3′22326324ProbeTET-5′-ttcccagtacagctggtgaagactca-3′-TAMRA26356325Reverse5′-gttgtgtttgggagaaagatca-3′22382326


[0910]

358





TABLE TB










Panel 5 Islet









Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag603, Run


Tissue Name
279370869











97457_Patient-02go_adipose
10.5


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
3.3


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
6.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
3.3


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
2.6


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
1.0


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
8.4


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
5.8


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
2.2


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
4.0


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
3.2


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
6.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
20.2


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
8.7


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
1.9


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
4.0


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
22.2


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
7.1


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
1.3


94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
12.8


94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
6.8


94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
11.2


94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
11.4


94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
6.7


94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
4.2


94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
23.8


94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
32.8


94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
22.2


94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
2.6


94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
2.5


94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
12.9


94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
21.0


94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
20.4


94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
26.4


94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
25.5


94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
6.5


77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
41.5


73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells (primary)
1.6


81735_Small Intestine
10.7


72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
100.0


82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
15.7


90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
5.0


72410_Kidney_HRCE
31.2


72411_Kidney_HRE
9.1


73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle cells
13.3










[0911] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6036 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0912] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6036 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0913] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6036 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0914] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6036 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a kidney derived sample (CT=29.5). Moderate levels of expression are seen in many samples on this panel, including samples from uterus, placenta, adipose, and skeletal muscle. Thus, this gene may be involved in diseases of these tissues, including obesity and diabetes.


[0915] U. CG146522-01: Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 2.


[0916] Expression of gene CG146522-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6037, described in Table UA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table UB.
359TABLE UAProbe Name Ag6037StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-attccaagcagcctagtcactt-3′2249327ProbeTET-5′-ttctgcagtggcctttgagctacctt-3′-TAMRA2685328Reverse5′-cagcaggtagacgaacaagatg-3′122113329


[0917]

360





TABLE UB










Panel 5 Islet









Rel. Exp.(%)



Ag6037, Run


Tissue Name
279370870











97457_Patient-02go_adipose
0.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
0.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
0.9


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.8


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
9.0


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
2.2


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.5


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
3.5


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
1.2


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
39.2


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.0


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
1.7


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
100.0


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
0.0


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
1.0


94721_Donor 2 U-A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94722_Donor 2 U-B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94723_Donor 2 U-C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.5


94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0


94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0


94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0


94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
0.0


94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.0


94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.0


94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
0.0


94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0


94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0


94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0


94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0


94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.9


94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0


77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
0.0


73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells (primary)
0.0


81735_Small Intestine
1.0


72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
0.0


82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0


90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
0.0


72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0


72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0


73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle cells
0.0










[0918] CNS neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6037 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0919] General_screenin_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6037 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0920] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6037 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0921] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6037 Expression of this gene is limited to skeletal muscle (CTs=30-31). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate these samples from other samples on this panel and as a marker of this tissue. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of metabolic disorders, including obesity and diabetes.


[0922] V. CG146531-01: Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 2.


[0923] Expression of gene CG146531-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6038, described in Table VA.
361TABLE VAProbe Name Ag6038StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-aaggtgtcacaggaagagcat-3′2110330ProbeTET-5′-agccaggtcaccatggctttcttct-3′-TAMRA2549331Reverse5′-gccctcctggagattcagt-3′1978332


[0924] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6038 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0925] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag6038 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0926] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6038 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0927] Panel-5 Islet Summary: Ag6038 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0928] W. CG147274-01: Protease.


[0929] Expression of gene CG147274-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5623, described in Table WA.
362TABLE WAProbe Name Ag5623StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-gatgtgctgccttcagaatg-3′2064333ProbeTET-5′-aatcctcccggcctccttggagt-3′-TAMRA2389334Reverse5′-gtccttcctgggtgtcttg-3′19121335


[0930] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5623 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0931] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5623 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0932] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5623 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[0933] X. CG147419-01: Glutamine: Fructose-6-Phosphate Amidotrancferase 1 Muscle.


[0934] Expression of gene CG147419-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5207, described in Table XA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables XB, XC, XD and XE.
363TABLE XAProbe Name Ag5207StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gccctctgttgattggtgta-3′20736336ProbeTET-5′-cggagtgaacataaactttctactgatca-3′-TAMRA29756337Reverse5′-ccaatctgagtcctagctgttc-3′22802338


[0935]

364





TABLE XB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5207, Run



Tissue Name
226559656














AD 1 Hippo
11.3



AD 2 Hippo
14.6



AD 3 Hippo
0.0



AD 4 Hippo
6.3



AD 5 hippo
100.0



AD 6 Hippo
29.3



Control 2 Hippo
59.0



Control 4 Hippo
0.0



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
1.8



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
12.5



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
41.5



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
2.2



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
24.1



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
65.5



AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
29.1



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
26.2



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
49.3



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
0.0



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
88.3



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
19.5



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
4.9



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
97.3



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
48.0



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
2.3



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
54.7



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
1.8



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
1.7



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
11.5



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
21.0



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
97.9



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
100.0



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
13.3



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
2.2



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
100.0



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
7.2



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
18.9



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
2.5



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
53.2



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
21.6



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
94.6



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
16.8



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
4.0



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
50.3











[0936]

365





TABLE XC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5207, Run



Tissue Name
228757767














Adipose
9.9



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
4.0



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
12.1



Melanoma* M14
4.1



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.7



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
1.8



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.7



Testis Pool
2.8



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
6.3



Prostate Pool
4.1



Placenta
0.2



Uterus Pool
5.6



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.2



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
5.9



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
1.2



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
1.6



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.8



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.7



Ovary
0.7



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.3



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
3.8



Breast ca. BT 549
1.3



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.2



Breast Pool
6.4



Trachea
1.0



Lung
1.5



Fetal Lung
1.2



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.7



Lung ca. LX-1
0.6



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.5



Lung ca. SHP-77
0.4



Lung ca. A549
4.8



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.6



Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.2



Lung ca. NCI-H460
3.2



Lung ca. HOP-62
4.3



Lung ca. NCI-H522
2.0



Liver
0.1



Fetal Liver
0.4



Liver ca. HepG2
0.4



Kidney Pool
14.4



Fetal Kidney
0.2



Renal ca. 786-0
1.2



Renal ca. A498
1.2



Renal ca. ACHN
1.6



Renal ca. UO-31
1.5



Renal ca. TK-10
2.9



Bladder
2.2



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
23.2



Gastric ca. KATO III
17.4



Colon ca. SW-948
0.4



Colon ca. SW480
1.3



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.1



Colon ca. HT29
0.3



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.2



Colon ca. CaCo-2
1.6



Colon cancer tissue
1.3



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
2.6



Colon ca. SW-48
0.8



Colon Pool
11.3



Small Intestine Pool
4.2



Stomach Pool
2.9



Bone Marrow Pool
2.1



Fetal Heart
45.7



Heart Pool
38.2



Lymph Node Pool
11.3



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
19.3



Skeletal Muscle Pool
100.0



Spleen Pool
0.5



Thymus Pool
4.0



CNS cancer (glic/astro) U87-MG
11.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
24.0



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
3.4



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
1.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
1.4



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.2



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
18.6



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.7



Brain (cerebellum)
4.6



Brain (fetal)
0.2



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
3.1



Cerebral Cortex Pool
6.7



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
4.3



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
8.2



Brain (whole)
4.4



Spinal Cord Pool
1.2



Adrenal Gland
2.6



Pituitary gland Pool
1.5



Salivary Gland
0.4



Thyroid (female)
0.4



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
2.8



Pancreas Pool
6.0











[0937]

366





TABLE XD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5207, Run



Tissue Name
229739304














Secondary Th1 act
0.0



Secondary Th2 act
4.2



Secondary Tr1 act
0.0



Secondary Th1 rest
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
0.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0



Primary Th2 act
5.6



Primary Tr1 act
5.6



Primary Th1 rest
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
0.0



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
35.6



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD8 lymphocyte act
7.8



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD4 lymphocyte none
10.7



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0



LAK cells rest
0.0



LAK cells IL-2
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
6.0



NK Cells IL-2 rest
4.8



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0



PBMC rest
7.0



PBMC PWM
0.0



PBMC PHA-L
0.0



Ramos (B cell) none
0.0



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0



B lymphocytes PWM
0.0



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0



Dendritic cells none
5.1



Dendritic cells LPS
0.0



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0



Monocytes rest
6.6



Monocytes LPS
0.0



Macrophages rest
0.0



Macrophages LPS
0.0



HUVEC none
6.0



HUVEC starved
29.5



HUVEC IL-1beta
16.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
9.6



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
3.5



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0



HUVEC IL-11
5.5



Lung Microvascular EC none
7.1



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha +
0.0



IL-1beta



Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha +
0.0



IL-1beta



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0



IL1beta



Small airway epithelium none
5.8



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha
3.6



+ IL-1beta



Coronery artery SMC rest
7.4



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha +
13.6



IL-1beta



Astrocytes rest
0.0



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
12.9



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
18.6



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha +
0.0



IL-1beta



Liver cirrhosis
0.0



NCI-H292 none
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0



HPAEC none
4.7



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
20.9



Lung fibroblast none
17.7



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
23.0



beta



Lung fibroblast IL-4
10.8



Lung fibroblast IL-9
11.3



Lung fibroblast IL-13
9.2



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
33.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
41.8



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
100.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
77.9



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
7.6



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
15.3



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
34.6



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
4.8



Neutrophils rest
0.0



Colon
0.0



Lung
12.3



Thymus
0.0



Kidney
0.0











[0938]

367





TABLE XE










Panel 5 Islet









Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5207, Run


Tissue Name
263594763











97457_Patient-02go_adipose
2.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
3.1


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
3.2


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
2.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
1.0


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
6.7


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
27.4


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
12.4


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
1.3


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
14.4


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
2.1


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
2.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
50.3


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
7.1


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
10.7


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
100.0


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
10.9


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.0


94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
1.8


94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
1.0


94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
3.5


94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
4.6


94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
1.1


94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.8


94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
1.0


94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
8.1


94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
5.3


94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
1.2


94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells
3.7


94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
4.6


94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
2.1


94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
1.0


94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
6.9


94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
3.2


94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
4.4


77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
3.4


73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells (primary)
2.2


81735_Small Intestine
7.1


72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
0.0


82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0


90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
0.0


72410_Kidney_HRCE
4.9


72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0


73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle cells
4.0










[0939] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5207 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this profile confirms the expression of this gene at moderate levels in the brain. Please see Panel 1.5 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[0940] General_screenin_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5207 Highest expression of this gene is seen in skeletal muscle (CT=28). Low but significant expression is also seen in pancreas, adrenal, pituitary, adipose, adult and fetal heart, and fetal skeletal muscle. This gene encodes a protein that is homologous to Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) which catalyzes the formation of glucosamine 6-phosphate and is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway. Enhanced glucose flux via the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway has been implicated in in the induction of insulin resistance. Buse et al. showed in a mouse model that glucose flux via the hexosariine pathway is selectively increased in muscle and may contribute to muscle insulin resistance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (Am J Physiol 1997 Jun;272(6 Pt 1):E1080-8). Thus, based on the homology of this enzyme to GFAT and the high expression in muscle, modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of type II diabetes.


[0941] This gene is widely expressed on this panel with moderate to low expression seen throughout the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0942] Moderate to low levels of expression are also seen in many cancer cell lines on this panel, including gastric cancer and melanoma cell lines. Thus, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[0943] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5207 Detectable levels of expression appear to be restricted to TNF-alpha treated dermal fibroblasts (CT=33.3). This expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in skin disorders, including psoriasis.


[0944] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag5207 Highest expression is seen in skeletal muscle (CT=30.2), in agreement with panel 1.5. Moderate to low levels of expression are also seen in other metabolic tissues, including uterus and adipose. Please see Panel 1.5 for discussion of this gene in metabolic disease.


[0945] Y. CG148102-01: Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase I.


[0946] Expression of gene CG148102-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5274, described in Table YA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables YB, YC, YD and YE.
368TABLE YAProbe Name Ag5274StartSEQ IDPrimersSequenceLengthPositionNoForward5′-cacttccgggacccacagt-3′191732339ProbeTET-5′-caccaggctctgctgaaggcagcc-3′-TAMRA241783340Reverse5′-caaacaggtggcggtcaact-3′201821341


[0947]

369





TABLE YB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5274, Run



Tissue Name
230512893














AD 1 Hippo
19.3



AD 2 Hippo
33.2



AD 3 Hippo
11.7



AD 4 Hippo
9.9



AD 5 Hippo
95.9



AD 6 Hippo
43.5



Control 2 Hippo
57.0



Control 4 Hippo
11.9



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
8.5



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
17.0



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
29.5



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
8.3



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
19.6



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
95.9



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
53.6



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
29.9



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
33.2



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
8.4



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
70.2



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
25.0



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
11.3



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
74.2



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
44.4



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
7.7



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
29.7



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
18.3



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
7.5



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
15.1



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
66.4



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
13.1



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.7



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
98.6



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
27.5



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
4.5



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
100.0



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
17.1



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
3.8



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
20.0



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
10.5



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
49.3



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
19.2



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
94.6



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
25.0



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
6.0



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
50.7











[0948]

370





YC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5274, Run



Tissue Name
230762793














Adipose
1.2



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
7.4



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
13.0



Melanoma* M14
0.1



Melanoma* LOXMVI
0.0



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
1.5



Testis Pool
2.1



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
21.8



Prostate Pool
0.8



Placenta
0.7



Uterus Pool
0.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
12.2



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.2



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.1



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
2.8



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
7.2



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.9



Ovary
6.3



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.2



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
4.9



Breast ca. BT 549
88.3



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
4.9



Trachea
1.0



Lung
0.9



Fetal Lung
7.2



Lung ca. NCI-N417
8.2



Lungca. LX-1
0.5



Lung ca. NCI-H146
16.2



Lung ca. SHP-77
53.6



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
3.6



Lung ca. NCI-H23
40.9



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.6



Lung ca. HOP-62
1.6



Lung ca. NCI-H522
57.8



Liver
0.3



Fetal Liver
0.9



Liver ca. HepG2
0.0



Kidney Pool
4.2



Fetal Kidney
3.6



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0.0



Renal ca. ACHN
0.5



Renal ca. UO-31
0.3



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
1.7



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
1.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
0.2



Colon ca. SW-948
1.4



Colon ca. SW480
0.7



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0



Colon ca. HT29
0.2



Colon ca. HCT-116
2.1



Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.3



Colon cancer tissue
2.4



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.0



Colon Pool
3.5



Small Intestine Pool
2.1



Stomach Pool
1.8



Bone Marrow Pool
0.8



Fetal Heart
1.7



Heart Pool
1.5



Lymph Node Pool
5.3



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.0



Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.8



Spleen Pool
3.0



Thymus Pool
2.7



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
27.7



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
27.4



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
86.5



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.5



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
7.2



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
17.3



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
19.9



Brain (cerebellum)
100.0



Brain (fetal)
44.8



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
16.8



Cerebral Cortex Pool
24.0



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
27.4



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
34.2



Brain (whole)
42.0



Spinal Cord Pool
10.5



Adrenal Gland
1.0



Pituitary gland Pool
4.9



Salivary Gland
0.1



Thyroid (female)
0.6



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0



Pancreas Pool
4.8











[0949]

371





TABLE YD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5274, Run



Tissue Name
230472159














Secondary Th1 act
2.3



Secondary Th2 act
1.6



Secondary Tr1 act
0.0



Secondary Th1 rest
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
2.3



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0



Primary Th2 act
0.0



Primary Tr1 act
0.0



Primary Th1 rest
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
4.6



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
7.8



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.0



LAK cells rest
0.0



LAK cells IL-2
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0



NK Cells IL-2 rest
2.5



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0



PBMC rest
0.0



PBMC PWM
2.2



PBMC PHA-L
10.1



Ramos (B cell) none
0.0



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0



B lymphocytes PWM
0.0



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
2.2



EOL-1 dbcAMP
9.2



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
2.7



Dendritic cells none
0.0



Dendritic cells LPS
0.0



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0



Monocytes rest
0.0



Monocytes LPS
0.0



Macrophages rest
0.0



Macrophages LPS
0.0



HUVEC none
48.3



HUVEC starved
61.1



HUVEC IL-1beta
45.1



HUVEC IFN gamma
92.0



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
15.1



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
11.7



HUVEC IL-11
67.8



Lung Microvascular EC none
38.2



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
9.2



Microvascular Dermal EC none
26.2



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha +
9.0



IL-1beta



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
0.0



Small airway epithelium none
0.0



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha +
0.0



IL-1beta



Coronery artery SMC rest
56.6



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
66.9



Astrocytes rest
23.2



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
14.8



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0



KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
0.0



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
31.9



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha +
9.4



IL-1beta



Liver cirrhosis
5.1



NCI-H292 none
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0



NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
8.6



HPAEC none
45.4



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
27.9



Lung fibroblast none
100.0



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
90.8



Lung fibroblast IL-4
22.2



Lung fibroblast IL-9
47.6



Lung fibroblast IL-13
11.8



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
61.1



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
28.7



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
23.3



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
28.7



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
16.7



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
13.1



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
58.6



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0



Neutrophils rest
0.0



Colon
0.0



Lung
1.7



Thymus
0.0



Kidney
5.5











[0950]

372





TABLE YE










Panel 5 Islet











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5274, Run



Tissue Name
307720339














97457_Patient-02go_adipose
15.3



97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
13.7



97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
9.0



99167_Bayer Patient 1
51.8



97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
24.3



97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0



97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
7.3



97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
11.9



97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
12.8



97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
5.3



97495_Patient-11go_adipose
5.3



97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
3.8



97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
20.9



97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
5.4



97500_Patient-12go_adipose
27.0



9750l_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
12.5



97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
10.2



97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
2.4



94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem
100.0



Cells



94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem
43.2



Cells



94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal Stem
63.7



Cells



94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
13.9



94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
15.2



9471l_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
19.8



94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
58.2



94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
29.7



94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
34.9



94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem
62.9



Cells



94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem
39.5



Cells



94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
31.4



94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
35.1



94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
49.3



94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
28.9



94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
44.8



94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
17.7



77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
6.0



73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
55.5



(primary)



81735_Small Intestine
39.0



72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
15.2



Tubule



82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0



90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
12.2



72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0



72411_Kidney_HRE
25.7



73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle
97.9



cells











[0951] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5274 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene appears to be slightly down-regulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, up-regulation of this gene or its protein product, or treatment with specific agonists for this receptor may be of use in reversing the dementia, memory loss, and neuronal death associated with this disease.


[0952] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5274 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the cerebellum (CT=29.3). Moderate expression of this gene is seen throughout the brain. Thus, this gene would be useful for distinguishing brain tissue from non-neural tissue, and may be beneficial as a drug target in neurodegenerative disease, and specifically disorders that have this brain region as the site of pathology, such as autism and the ataxias. Please see Panel_CNS_neurodegeneration for further discussion of potential utility in the central nervous system.


[0953] Low but significant expression is also seen in pancreas. This gene encodes a protein with homology to carnitine palmitoyltransferase. Giannessi et al has shown that inhibition of this enzyme produces a significant reduction in serum glucose levels (J Med Chem 2001 Jul 19;44(15):2383-6). Thus, modulation of this enzyme may also be useful in the treatment of obesity and/or diabetes.


[0954] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5274 Highest expression of this gene is seen in untreated lung fibroblasts. Low, but significant expression is also seen in a cluster of treated and untreated lung and dermal fibroblasts. Low levels of expression are also seen in coronary artery SMCs, and HUVECs. This profile suggests that this gene could be used to differentiate between these cells and other cells samples. In addition, this gene product may be involved in inflammatory conditions of the lung and skin.


[0955] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag5274 Expression is limited to a sample derived from mesenchymal stem cells (CTs=34.5).


[0956] Z. CG148431-01 and CG148431-02: Aminotransferase Simolar to Serine Palmotyltransferase.


[0957] Expression of gene CG148431-01 and CG148431-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5627, described in Table ZA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ZB, ZC, ZD and ZE. Please note that CG148431-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG148431-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
373TABLE ZAProbe Name Ag5627StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gggctcctataacttccttggt-3′22555342ProbeTET-5′-tcctcatagactcatcatacttggctgca-3′-TAMRA39579343Reverse5′-cctgtgccatacacctctaaaa-3′22620344


[0958]

374





TABLE ZB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0










Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5627, Run
Ag5627, Run


Tissue Name
246956910
264979289












AD 1 Hippo
17.4
57.0


AD 2 Hippo
67.8
4.8


AD 3 Hippo
50.0
62.4


AD 4 Hippo
19.1
30.8


AD 5 Hippo
17.0
31.2


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
86.5


Control 2 Hippo
24.1
31.6


Control 4 Hippo
50.7
70.7


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
21.0
24.3


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
43.8
65.5


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
47.6
100.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
11.0
23.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
20.4
33.9


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
31.0
31.2


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
51.1
63.3


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
68.8
87.7


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
56.3
97.3


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
7.3
4.5


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
12.9
31.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
7.9
15.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
13.8
15.6


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
30.1
46.0


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
28.7
39.5


Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
6.4
8.2


Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
10.3
24.0


AD 1 Occipital Ctx
11.8
26.8


AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0
0.0


AD 3 Occipital Ctx
4.2
25.9


AD 4 Occipital Ctx
20.0
27.9


AD 5 Occipital Ctx
37.4
17.0


AD 6 Occipital Ctx
29.1
22.4


Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.9
12.1


Control 2 Occipital Ctx
20.6
29.9


Control 3 Occipital Ctx
9.3
19.9


Control 4 Occipital Ctx
16.3
44.1


Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
49.0
58.2


Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
6.6
15.2


Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0
1.6


Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
23.3
14.3


Control 1 Parietal Ctx
13.1
18.3


Control 2 Parietal Ctx
31.6
68.8


Control 3 Parietal Ctx
7.9
19.8


Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
63.7
87.1


Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
51.1
57.4


Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
3.1
6.1


Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
54.7
59.5










[0959]

375





TABLE ZC










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5627, Run



Tissue Name
246490777














Secondary Th1 act
0.0



Secondary Th2 act
0.4



Secondary Tr1 act
0.0



Secondary Th1 rest
0.0



Secondary Th2 rest
0.0



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.0



Primary Th2 act
0.2



Primary Tr1 act
0.2



Primary Th1 rest
0.0



Primary Th2 rest
0.0



Primary Tr1 rest
0.0



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
2.7



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
6.8



CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.8



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
0.4



LAK cells rest
0.0



LAK cells IL-2
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.2



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.2



NK Cells IL-2 rest
11.8



Two Way MLR 3 day
0.4



Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0



PBMC rest
0.0



PBMC PWM
0.0



PBMC PHA-L
1.3



Ramos (B cell) none
0.0



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0



B lymphocytes PWM
0.0



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0



EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.5



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.0



Dendritic cells none
1.1



Dendritic cells LPS
0.0



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0



Monocytes rest
0.0



Monocytes LPS
0.0



Macrophages rest
0.0



Macrophages LPS
0.0



HUVEC none
0.7



HUVEC starved
2.9



HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0



HUVEC IFN gamma
16.7



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.3



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0



HUVEC IL-11
1.2



Lung Microvascular EC none
0.4



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
0.0



Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha + IL-
0.0



1beta



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
8.4



Small airway epithelium none
18.7



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha + IL-
24.3



1beta



Coronery artery SMC rest
3.3



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
2.8



Astrocytes rest
3.9



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
1.4



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
8.0



KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
14.2



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
17.4



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha + IL-
24.3



1beta



Liver cirrhosis
13.3



NCI-H292 none
10.2



NCI-H292 IL-4
36.3



NCI-H292 IL-9
21.5



NCI-H292 IL-13
27.7



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
18.3



HPAEC none
0.8



HPAEC TNFalpha + IL-1 beta
0.3



Lung fibroblast none
21.5



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
2.7



Lung fibroblast IL-4
10.2



Lung fibroblast IL-9
6.2



Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.3



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
43.5



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
1.1



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
1.6



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
39.5



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
12.0



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
16.0



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0



Neutrophils rest
0.0



Colon
3.0



Lung
4.6



Thymus
3.5



Kidney
100.0











[0960]

376





TABLE ZD










Panel 5 Islet










Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5627, Run
Ag5627, Run


Tissue Name
279371483
312852505












97457_Patient-02go_adipose
0.7
1.7


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
0.0


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.4
0.5


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
40.3
46.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
0.1
0.1


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.2
0.2


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
82.9
100.0


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
0.2
0.1


muscle


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.2
0.5


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
29.9
25.5


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.3
0.4


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
100.0
71.7


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
1.2
0.9


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
0.2
0.1


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.5
0.8


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
28.1
31.6


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
1.0
1.8


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
0.5
0.6


muscle


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
0.3
0.4


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
85.9
88.3


94721_Donor 2 U - A
1.2
1.3


Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U - B
0.6
0.8


Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U - C
1.0
1.3


Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
1.2
1.6


94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
1.1
1.7


94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.8
1.4


94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
2.7
2.0


94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
4.0
3.0


94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
3.0
3.0


94742_Donor 3 U - A
0.4
0.4


Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94743_Donor 3 U - B
0.3
0.6


Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
3.5
3.7


94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
5.3
5.6


94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
3.9
4.8


94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
2.6
3.5


94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
2.8
3.6


94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.5
0.8


77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
39.5
43.2


73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal
0.1
0.0


cells (primary)


81735_Small Intestine
1.8
1.9


72409_Kidney_Proximal
18.2
19.1


Convoluted Tubule


82685_Small intestine
1.3
1.1


Duodenum


90650_Adrenal
0.6
0.4


Adrenocortical adenoma


72410_Kidney_HRCE
3.7
4.9


72411_Kidney_HRE
1.6
1.7


73139_Uterus_Uterine
1.0
0.7


smooth muscle cells










[0961]

377





TABLE ZE










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5627, Run



Tissue Name
268787222














Colon cancer 1
2.8



Colon NAT 1
2.7



Colon cancer 2
7.8



Colon NAT 2
3.1



Colon cancer 3
5.7



Colon NAT 3
6.4



Colon malignant cancer 4
3.0



Colon NAT 4
2.4



Lung cancer 1
2.9



Lung NAT 1
1.1



Lung cancer 2
16.2



Lung NAT 2
2.3



Squamous cell carcinoma 3
4.8



Lung NAT 3
0.5



Metastatic melanoma 1
8.7



Melanoma 2
3.7



Melanoma 3
9.2



Metastatic melanoma 4
16.3



Metastatic melanoma 5
20.2



Bladder cancer 1
1.3



Bladder NAT 1
0.0



Bladder cancer 2
3.9



Bladder NAT 2
0.3



Bladder NAT 3
0.2



Bladder NAT 4
1.1



Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
11.8



Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
1.0



Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
8.6



Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
1.7



Prostate NAT 5
1.1



Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
2.6



Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
3.3



Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.6



Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
6.5



Prostate NAT 10
1.4



Kidney cancer 1
14.2



Kidney NAT 1
7.6



Kidney cancer 2
100.0



Kidney NAT 2
15.6



Kidney cancer 3
38.7



Kidney NAT 3
6.5



Kidney cancer 4
11.8



Kidney NAT 4
6.9











[0962] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5627 Two experiments with same probe-primer sets are in good agreements. This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be upregulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may decrease neuronal death and be of use in the treatment of this disease.


[0963] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5627 Highest expression of this gene is detected in kidney. Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in activated naive and memory T cells, IL-2 treated NK cells, IFN gamma activated HUVEC cells, cytokine activated bronchial epithelial cells, astrocytes, resting and activated small airway epithelial cells, coronery artery SMC cells, basophils, keratinocytes, mucoepidermoid NCI-H292 cells, lung and dermal fibroblast, liver cirrhosis sample and normal tissues such as colon, lung, and thymus. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product through the use of small molecule drug may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0964] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag5627 Two experiments with same probe and primer sets are in good agreements. Highest expression of this gene is detected in placenta of diabetic and nondiabetic patients (CTs=26.4-26.7). Moderate to high levels of expression of this gene is also seen in liver HepG2 cell line, adipose, small intestine and kidney. This gene codes for a homolog of Serine palmitoyltransferase 2. Serine palmitoyltransferase catalyzes the first, rate limiting step in de novo ceramide biosynthesis. C2-ceramide inhibits GLUT4 translocation by inhibiting Akt phosphorylation and activation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, independently of effects on IRS-1 (Summers et al., 1998, Mol Cell Biol 18:5457-64, PMID: 9710629). Ceramide downregulates PDE3B and induces lipolysis in 3T3-L1 cells. Ceramide effects are reversed by troglitazone (Mei et al., 2002, Diabetes 51: 631-7, PMID: 11872660). Palmitate-induced insulin resistance involves elevation of de novo ceramide synthesis in C2C12 myotubes (Schrmitz-Peiffer et al., 1999, J Biol Chem 274:24202, PMID: 10446195). Therefore, inhibition of the novel serine palmitoyltransferase through the use of small molecule drug may be beneficial in the treatment of diabetes.


[0965] General oncology screening panel_v_v2.4 Summary: Ag5627 Highest expression of this gene is detected in kidney cancer (CT=27.5). Moderate to high expression of this gene is also seen in normal and cancer samples derived from colon, lung, bladder, prostate and kidney. Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in melanoma and metastatic melanoma samples. Expression of this gene is strongly associated with kidney, lung and bladder cancers as compared to the corresponding normal tissues. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker for detection of these cancers and also, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of melanoma, colon, lung, bladder, prostate and kidney cancers.


[0966] AA. CG148888-01: Galnac 4-Sulfotransferase.


[0967] Expression of gene CG148888-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6854, described in Table AAA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table AAB. Please note that CG148888-01 represents a full-length physical clone.
378TABLE AAAProbe Name Ag6854StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-accccagagccgcctggt-3′18369345ProbeTET-5′-cttggcctgatgttgaactttattcctggcacc-3′-TAMRA33408346Reverse5′-cagcctgcaggaccctacg-3′19458347


[0968]

379





TABLE AAB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag6854, Run



Tissue Name
278020603














Adipose
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.2



Melanoma* M14
0.0



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.3



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.1



Testis Pool
0.2



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0



Prostate Pool
0.0



Placenta
0.0



Uterus Pool
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.1



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0



Ovary
0.2



Breast ca. MCF-7
0.7



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0



Breast ca. BT 549
0.0



Breast ca. T47D
0.0



Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0



Breast Pool
0.2



Trachea
0.3



Lung
0.2



Fetal Lung
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0



Lung ca. LX-1
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0



Lung ca. SHP-77
100.0



Lung ca. A549
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.4



Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.2



Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.1



Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0



Lung ca. NCI-H522
1.4



Liver
0.0



Fetal Liver
0.0



Liver ca. HepG2
0.0



Kidney Pool
0.0



Fetal Kidney
0.0



Renal ca. 786-0
0.0



Renal ca. A498
0.0



Renal ca. ACHN
0.0



Renal ca. UO-31
0.0



Renal ca. TK-10
0.0



Bladder
0.1



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0



Colon ca. SW-948
0.0



Colon ca. SW480
0.1



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0



Colon ca. HT29
0.0



Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0



Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0



Colon cancer tissue
0.1



Colon ca. SW1116
0.0



Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0



Colon ca. SW-48
0.0



Colon Pool
0.2



Small Intestine Pool
0.1



Stomach Pool
0.3



Bone Marrow Pool
0.1



Fetal Heart
0.3



Heart Pool
0.0



Lymph Node Pool
0.5



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0



Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0



Spleen Pool
0.6



Thymus Pool
0.5



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.0



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
2.2



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.7



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.1



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
3.7



Brain (cerebellum)
8.8



Brain (fetal)
16.2



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
3.6



Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.7



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
4.6



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
5.0



Brain (whole)
4.5



Spinal Cord Pool
4.7



Adrenal Gland
0.2



Pituitary gland Pool
8.0



Salivary Gland
0.0



Thyroid (female)
0.2



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.1



Pancreas Pool
0.2











[0969] General_screen_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6854 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a lung cancer cell line (CT=27.8). Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between this sample and other samples on this panel and as a marker to detect the presence of lung cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of lung cancer.


[0970] This gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[0971] AB. CGI49008-01: Novel Sodium/Hydrogen Exchanger Family Member.


[0972] Expression of gene CGI49008-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5630, described in Table ABA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ABB, ABC, ABD and ABE.
380TABLE ABAProbe Name Ag5630StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tattttctgggtcaggctgat-3′21770348ProbeTET-5′-tctctaaactcaacatgacagacagttttg-3′-TAMRA30795349Reverse5′-cagatattagggagccaaacg-3′21825350


[0973]

381





TABLE ABB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5630, Run



Tissue Name
246956911














AD 1 Hippo
9.3



AD 2 Hippo
31.4



AD 3 Hippo
5.5



AD 4 Hippo
8.4



AD 5 hippo
62.0



AD 6 Hippo
46.0



Control 2 Hippo
31.4



Control 4 Hippo
15.9



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
10.4



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
12.0



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
41.8



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
2.3



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
25.7



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
48.6



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
36.9



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
45.7



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
14.3



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
48.6



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
12.8



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
14.1



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
52.5



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
33.9



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
9.3



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
14.5



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
7.5



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
4.5



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
18.9



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
13.9



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
46.3



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.8



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
61.6



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
6.1



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
13.2



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
62.0



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
10.5



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
8.4



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
11.8



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
10.4



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
49.0



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
20.3



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
44.1



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
22.7



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
8.2



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
35.1











[0974]

382





TABLE ABC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5630, Run



Tissue Name
245065625














Adipose
4.2



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
21.9



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
19.2



Melanoma* M14
41.2



Melanoma* LOXIMVI
25.2



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
20.0



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
8.4



Testis Pool
9.1



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
5.8



Prostate Pool
3.0



Placenta
16.7



Uterus Pool
4.3



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
35.6



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
15.4



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
9.5



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
44.8



Ovarian ca. IGROV-l
13.9



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
8.0



Ovary
3.8



Breast ca. MCF-7
14.9



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
25.2



Breast ca. BT 549
32.1



Breast ca. T47D
18.7



Breast ca. MDA-N
9.3



Breast Pool
1.7



Trachea
18.4



Lung
1.7



Fetal Lung
9.2



Lung ca. NCI-N417
4.8



Lung ca. LX-1
24.1



Lung ca. NCI-H146
3.6



Lung ca. SHP-77
14.0



Lung ca. A549
35.4



Lung ca. NCI-H526
3.5



Lung ca. NCI-H23
23.5



Lung ca. NCI-H460
6.7



Lung ca. HOP-62
7.6



Lung ca. NCI-H522
8.5



Liver
4.2



Fetal Liver
15.8



Liver ca. HepG2
5.7



Kidney Pool
7.7



Fetal Kidney
5.0



Renal ca. 786-0
19.9



Renal ca. A498
14.3



Renal ca. ACHN
8.9



Renal ca. UO-31
32.1



Renal ca. TK-10
32.8



Bladder
9.5



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
100.0



Gastric ca. KATO III
52.1



Colon ca. SW-948
5.1



Colon ca. SW480
27.2



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
22.2



Colon ca. HT29
10.5



Colon ca. HCT-116
15.6



Colon ca. CaCo-2
25.9



Colon cancer tissue
12.9



Colon ca. SW1116
3.4



Colon ca. Colo-205
19.8



Colon ca. SW-48
12.6



Colon Pool
6.4



Small Intestine Pool
4.0



Stomach Pool
3.7



Bone Marrow Pool
2.9



Fetal Heart
4.1



Heart Pool
3.3



Lymph Node Pool
6.8



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
2.5



Skeletal Muscle Pool
15.6



Spleen Pool
5.4



Thymus Pool
7.6



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
74.2



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
34.4



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
8.5



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
11.9



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
43.2



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
12.9



CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
30.8



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.9



Brain (cerebellum)
23.7



Brain (fetal)
6.5



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
7.5



Cerebral Cortex Pool
5.3



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
4.3



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
7.4



Brain (whole)
5.4



Spinal Cord Pool
6.4



Adrenal Gland
24.1



Pituitary gland Pool
3.1



Salivary Gland
13.2



Thyroid (female)
8.1



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
26.1



Pancreas Pool
9.3











[0975]

383





TABLE ABD










Panel 4.1D











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5630, Run



Tissue Name
246490808














Secondary Th1 act
52.9



Secondary Th2 act
86.5



Secondary Tr1 act
14.5



Secondary Th1 rest
2.2



Secondary Th2 rest
1.7



Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0



Primary Th1 act
0.8



Primary Th2 act
42.6



Primary Tr1 act
35.4



Primary Th1 rest
1.9



Primary Th2 rest
3.4



Primary Tr1 rest
0.3



CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
30.6



CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
49.3



CD8 lymphocyte act
4.6



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
29.9



Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
6.6



CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0



2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95 CH11
2.5



LAK cells rest
11.1



LAK cells IL-2
9.7



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
2.3



LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
17.3



LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
9.5



LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
36.3



NK Cells IL-2 rest
17.0



Two Way MLR 3 day
9.4



Two Way MLR 5 day
1.0



Two Way MLR 7 day
7.0



PBMC rest
0.9



PBMC PWM
9.9



PBMC PHA-L
8.4



Ramos (B cell) none
1.4



Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
28.5



B lymphocytes PWM
19.6



B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
28.1



EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.8



EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
0.4



Dendritic cells none
9.2



Dendritic cells LPS
3.2



Dendritic cells anti-CD40
3.8



Monocytes rest
0.0



Monocytes LPS
100.0



Macrophages rest
6.0



Macrophages LPS
10.6



HUVEC none
12.6



HUVEC starved
21.5



HUVEC IL-1beta
21.9



HUVEC IFN gamma
20.2



HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
6.7



HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
4.6



HUVEC IL-11
12.6



Lung Microvascular EC none
31.6



Lung Microvascular EC TNFalpha + IL-
9.4



1beta



Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.7



Microsvasular Dermal EC TNFalpha + IL-
7.2



1beta



Bronchial epithelium TNFalpha + IL1beta
4.2



Small airway epithelium none
4.5



Small airway epithelium TNFalpha + IL-
29.1



1beta



Coronery artery SMC rest
9.9



Coronery artery SMC TNFalpha + IL-1beta
13.3



Astrocytes rest
2.6



Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-1beta
4.2



KU-812 (Basophil) rest
4.9



KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/ionomycin
11.9



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
28.3



CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) TNFalpha + IL-
18.6



1beta



Liver cirrhosis
4.6



NCI-H292 none
46.3



NCI-H292 IL-4
46.0



NCI-H292 IL-9
69.3



NCI-H292 IL-13
59.0



NCI-H292 IFN gamma
33.9



HPAEC none
12.9



HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
70.2



Lung fibroblast none
14.2



Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1 beta
20.0



Lung fibroblast IL-4
12.4



Lung fibroblast IL-9
4.8



Lung fibroblast IL-13
2.7



Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
27.7



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
33.9



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF alpha
62.4



Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1 beta
18.3



Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
19.3



Dermal fibroblast IL-4
37.4



Dermal Fibroblasts rest
15.8



Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
37.6



Neutrophils rest
41.2



Colon
1.5



Lung
0.9



Thymus
2.4



Kidney
17.2











[0976]

384





TABLE ABE










Panel 5 Islet











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5630, Run



Tissue Name
279370866














97457_Patient-02go_adipose
15.5



97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal muscle
0.0



97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
5.0



97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
9.3



99167_Bayer Patient 1
100.0



97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
11.0



97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
7.9



97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal muscle
9.9



97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
4.1



97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
10.3



97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
10.2



97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
20.9



97495_Patient-11go_adipose
5.8



97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal muscle
4.4



97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
13.5



97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
3.4



97500_Patient-12go_adipose
37.1



97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
20.2



97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
22.8



97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
13.1



94721_Donor 2 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem
87.7



Cells



94722_Donor 2 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem
75.8



Cells



94723_Donor 2 U - C_Mesenchymal Stem
77.9



Cells



94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
26.6



94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
21.0



94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
16.7



94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
55.9



94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
74.7



94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
54.7



94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal Stem
5.7



Cells



94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal Stem
8.0



Cells



94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
8.3



94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
14.3



94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
11.3



94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
30.1



94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
22.5



94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
7.5



77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
2.5



73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
2.7



(primary)



81735_Small Intestine
12.6



72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted Tubule
28.1



82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
24.0



90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical adenoma
7.3



72410_Kidney_HRCE
33.0



72411_Kidney_HRE
10.4



73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth muscle
11.8



cells











[0977] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5630 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.5 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0978] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5630 Higest expression of this gene is detected in a gastric cancer NCI-N87 cell line (CT=27.6). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0979] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[0980] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0981] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5630 Higest expression of this gene is detected in LPS treated monocytes (CT=29.7). Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in LPS activated when compared to resting monocytes (CT=40). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish actvated from resting monocytes. In addition, upon activation monocytes contribute to the innate and specific immunity by migrating to the site of tissue injury and releasing inflammatory cytokines. This release contributes to the inflammation process. Therefore, modulation of the expression of the protein encoded by this gene may prevent the recruitment of monocytes and the initiation of the inflammatory process.


[0982] In addition, this gene is also expressed at moderate to low levels in activated polarized T cells, naive and memory T cells, resting and activated LAK cells, resting IL-2 treated NK cells, two way MLR, activated PBMC cells and B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophage, different endothelial cells, bronchial and small airway epithelium, astrocytes, basophils, keratinocytes, mucoepidermoid cells, lung and dermal fibroblasts, neutrophils and kidney. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0983] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag5630 Higest expression of this gene is detected in beta islet cells (CT=26.7). In addition, this gene shows widespread expression in this panel, with moderate to low expressions in adipose, placenta, uterus, skeletal muscle, kidney, and small intestine samples. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of metabolic/endocrine disorders including, obesity, Type I and II diabetes.


[0984] AC. CG149350-01 and CG149350-02: Vacuolar ATP Synthase Subunit F.


[0985] Expression of gene CG149350-01 and CG149350-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7581, described in Table ACA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table ACB. Please note that CG149350-02 represents a full-length physical clone of the CG149350-01 gene, validating the prediction of the gene sequence.
385TABLE ACAProbe Name Ag7581StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-aagaactgccaccccaatt-3′1988351ProbeTET-5′-cattgatggtcgtatccttctccacca-3′-TAMRA27113352Reverse5′-aaattgccggaaagtgtctt-3′20146353


[0986]

386





TABLE ACB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag7581, Run



Tissue Name
308752174














AD 1 Hippo
19.9



AD 2 Hippo
21.3



AD 3 Hippo
14.9



AD 4 Hippo
6.4



AD 5 hippo
65.5



AD 6 Hippo
44.4



Control 2 Hippo
21.9



Control 4 Hippo
30.6



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
10.7



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
23.0



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
27.5



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
19.8



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
21.3



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
46.3



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
55.9



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
52.9



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
47.3



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
23.5



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
28.9



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
22.2



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
9.1



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
45.7



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
62.0



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
7.3



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
62.9



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
19.1



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
22.4



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
32.3



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
4.4



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
20.2



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.0



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
35.6



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
53.2



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.8



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
70.7



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
17.9



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
4.2



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
32.5



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
8.7



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
56.3



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
32.5



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
100.0



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
38.4



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
17.6



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
64.2











[0987] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7581 No differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. However, this panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[0988] AD. CGI49536-01: Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2.


[0989] Expression of gene CGI49536-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag5255 and Ag6844, described in Tables ADA and ADB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ADC, ADD and ADE.
387TABLE ADAProbe Name Ag5255StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-cttatggtttggcagcagaa-3′20355354ProbeTET-5′-ccaaagcagttgtcatgctgaaccgc-3′-TAMRA26377355Reverse5′-tggtttcaccactcgattct-3′20414356


[0990]

388






TABLE ADB










Probe Name Ag6844
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-agagaatcgagtggtgaaacc-3′
21
412
357






Probe
TET-5′-actacctggccagattttggagtccc-3′-TAMRA
26
457
358





Reverse
5′-aggagccagattctctcacttta-3′
23
516
359










[0991]

389





TABLE ADC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5255, Run



Tissue Name
229929883














AD 1 Hippo
28.9



AD 2 Hippo
42.3



AD 3 Hippo
42.0



AD 4 Hippo
5.9



AD 5 hippo
92.7



AD 6 Hippo
29.7



Control 2 Hippo
52.5



Control 4 Hippo
22.4



Control (Path) 3 Hippo
17.9



AD 1 Temporal Ctx
39.5



AD 2 Temporal Ctx
56.3



AD 3 Temporal Ctx
23.3



AD 4 Temporal Ctx
10.9



AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
44.8



AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
53.2



AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
68.8



AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
100.0



Control 1 Temporal Ctx
13.4



Control 2 Temporal Ctx
34.4



Control 3 Temporal Ctx
84.1



Control 4 Temporal Ctx
18.4



Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
41.2



Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
58.6



Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
21.0



Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
38.7



AD 1 Occipital Ctx
45.4



AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0



AD 3 Occipital Ctx
36.9



AD 4 Occipital Ctx
23.5



AD 5 Occipital Ctx
13.6



AD 6 Occipital Ctx
47.6



Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.2



Control 2 Occipital Ctx
57.4



Control 3 Occipital Ctx
31.2



Control 4 Occipital Ctx
5.0



Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
99.3



Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
40.3



Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0



Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
24.0



Control 1 Parietal Ctx
20.6



Control 2 Parietal Ctx
68.3



Control 3 Parietal Ctx
29.5



Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
46.3



Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
31.2



Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
6.9



Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
45.1











[0992]

390





TABLE ADD










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5255, Run



Tissue Name
230218532














Adipose
6.4



Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
9.5



Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
8.7



Melanoma* M14
19.1



Melanoma* LOXMVI
25.5



Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
18.8



Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
24.0



Testis Pool
2.2



Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
33.9



Prostate Pool
4.1



Placenta
1.9



Uterus Pool
2.3



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
19.6



Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
55.5



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
8.5



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
44.4



Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
5.7



Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
7.8



Ovary
8.0



Breast ca. MCF-7
38.2



Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
13.4



Breast ca. BT 549
51.8



Breast ca. T47D
5.4



Breast ca. MDA-N
7.0



Breast Pool
9.0



Trachea
1.0



Lung
5.7



Fetal Lung
17.1



Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.0



Lung ca. LX-1
12.6



Lung ca. NCI-H146
16.6



Lung ca. SHP-77
34.6



Lung ca. A549
15.1



Lung ca. NCI-H526
6.7



Lung ca. NCI-H23
33.0



Lung ca. NCI-H460
7.2



Lung ca. HOP-62
26.2



Lung ca. NCI-H522
35.1



Liver
0.9



Fetal Liver
7.2



Liver ca. HepG2
9.7



Kidney Pool
7.3



Fetal Kidney
16.3



Renal ca. 786-0
7.1



Renal ca. A498
2.2



Renal ca. ACHN
9.2



Renal ca. UO-31
6.5



Renal ca. TK-10
18.8



Bladder
10.8



Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
50.3



Gastric ca. KATO III
60.3



Colon ca. SW-948
5.8



Colon ca. SW480
100.0



Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
23.3



Colon ca. HT29
19.2



Colon ca. HCT-116
46.7



Colon ca. CaCo-2
49.3



Colon cancer tissue
5.7



Colon ca. SW1116
3.5



Colon ca. Colo-205
3.3



Colon ca. SW-48
0.5



Colon Pool
5.9



Small Intestine Pool
5.7



Stomach Pool
3.2



Bone Marrow Pool
2.8



Fetal Heart
3.7



Heart Pool
0.7



Lymph Node Pool
4.1



Fetal Skeletal Muscle
5.8



Skeletal Muscle Pool
2.6



Spleen Pool
0.4



Thymus Pool
19.2



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
26.4



CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
33.2



CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
18.9



CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
17.1



CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
12.2



CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
6.4



CNS cancer (glio) SF-259
16.0



Brain (Amygdala) Pool
4.0



Brain (cerebellum)
33.2



Brain (fetal)
54.0



Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
4.7



Cerebral Cortex Pool
5.3



Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
4.0



Brain (Thalamus) Pool
6.8



Brain (whole)
4.9



Spinal Cord Pool
7.0



Adrenal Gland
2.4



Pituitary gland Pool
2.1



Salivary Gland
1.5



Thyroid (female)
1.1



Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
66.4



Pancreas Pool
7.2











[0993]

391





TABLE ADE










Panel 4.1D










Rel. Exp. (%)
Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5255, Run
Ag6844, Run


Tissue Name
229851730
279029113












Secondary Th1 act
39.0
38.7


Secondary Th2 act
46.7
55.9


Secondary Tr1 act
15.7
18.9


Secondary Th1 rest
12.0
3.9


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
5.3


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
9.2


Primary Th1 act
17.9
6.0


Primary Th2 act
15.0
33.7


Primary Tr1 act
18.2
22.7


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
1.9


Primary Th2 rest
5.0
1.5


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
0.0


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
32.1
13.9


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
58.6
42.9


CD8 lymphocyte act
5.2
18.7


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
10.9
5.5


rest


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte
0.0
4.4


act


CD4 lymphocyte none
6.7
3.4


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
26.4


CH11


LAK cells rest
19.1
14.7


LAK cells IL-2
5.4
7.3


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
7.9
1.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
16.2
7.7


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
5.1
8.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
27.9
40.9


NK Cells IL-2 rest
27.9
40.3


Two Way MLR 3 day
18.2
27.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
23.3
2.1


Two Way MLR 7 day
4.5
1.7


PBMC rest
3.2
5.4


PBMC PWM
20.6
9.8


PBMC PHA-L
21.6
12.1


Ramos (B cell) none
40.3
4.8


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
31.6
17.7


B lymphocytes PWM
26.6
6.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and
4.8
37.6


IL-4


EOL-1 dbcAMP
62.9
74.2


EOL-1 dbcAMP PMA/ionomycin
45.4
15.1


Dendritic cells none
33.7
57.0


Dendritic cells LPS
21.0
15.2


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
10.2
7.3


Monocytes rest
4.3
32.1


Monocytes LPS
69.7
100.0


Macrophages rest
17.0
3.8


Macrophages LPS
0.0
9.3


HUVEC none
5.9
28.7


HUVEC starved
28.1
8.5


HUVEC IL-1beta
39.8
9.6


HUVEC IFN gamma
12.5
15.9


HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
21.0
8.4


gamma


HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
12.1
11.0


HUVEC IL-11
13.6
4.4


Lung Microvascular EC none
25.2
18.4


Lung Microvascular EC
2.6
9.4


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Microvascular Dermal EC
6.0
3.8


none


Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0
3.7


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Bronchial epithelium
9.3
10.2


TNFalpha + IL1beta


Small airway epithelium
0.0
10.0


none


Small airway epithelium
37.1
14.1


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Coronery artery SMC rest
11.1
5.5


Coronery artery SMC
11.3
4.0


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Astrocytes rest
0.0
1.1


Astrocytes TNFalpha + IL-
0.0
1.8


1beta


KU-812 (Basophil) rest
38.4
17.2


KU-812 (Basophil) PMA/
33.2
38.7


ionomycin


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
76.3
40.1


none


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
13.1
14.9


TNFalpha + IL-1beta


Liver cirrhosis
15.8
7.0


NCI-H292 none
35.1
20.2


NCI-H292 IL-4
45.4
25.5


NCI-H292 IL-9
60.7
31.2


NCI-H292 IL-13
45.4
38.4


NCI-H292 IFN gamma
26.2
16.7


HPAEC none
5.6
6.3


HPAEC TNFalpha + IL-1 beta
21.5
12.1


Lung fibroblast none
22.5
12.2


Lung fibroblast TNF
6.3
8.2


alpha + IL-1 beta


Lung fibroblast IL-4
16.0
13.5


Lung fibroblast IL-9
15.9
11.9


Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0
5.8


Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
37.6
19.9


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
32.3
17.2


rest


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
100.0
54.7


TNF alpha


Dermal fibroblast CCD1070
34.6
18.7


IL-1 beta


Dermal fibroblast IFN
17.1
12.7


gamma


Dermal fibroblast IL-4
5.3
15.0


Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0
6.9


Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0
2.7


Neutrophils rest
5.6
6.1


Colon
0.0
0.9


Lung
0.0
1.7


Thymus
15.2
18.2


Kidney
6.3
8.7










[0994] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag5255 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[0995] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5255 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.5 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[0996] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5255 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a colon cancer SW480 cell line (CT=31.6). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[0997] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in cerebellum and fetal brain. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such ataxia and autism.


[0998] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5255/Ag6844 Two experiments with different probe and primer sets are in good agreement. The highest expression of this gene is detected in TNF alpha activated dermal fibroblast and LPS activated monocytes (CTs=32.7-32.9). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is detected in activated polarized T cells, naive and memory T cells, PMA/ionomycin activated LAK cells, resting IL-2 treated NK cells, eosinophils, resting dendritic cells, activated basophils, resting keratinocyte, and activated mucoepidermoid NCI-H292 cells. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[0999] AE. CG149964-01: Brain Mitochondrial Carrier Protein-1.


[1000] Expression of gene CG149964-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7056, described in Table AEA.
392TABLE AEAProbe Name Ag7056StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgtggttccaactgctcag-3′19617360ProbeTET-5′-ctggtagctctactcctacaacgatggcag-3′-TAMRA30640361Reverse5′-agatccacatgtcccatcatt-3′21707362


[1001] General_screen_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag7056 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1002] AF. CG150799-01, CG150799-02 and CG150799-03: MASS1.


[1003] Expression of gene CG150799-01, CG150799-02 and CG150799-03 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag5242, Ag5243, Ag5244, Ag5245, Ag5247 and Ag5248, described in Tables AFA, AFB and AFC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AFD, AFE, AFF, AFG, AFH and AFI. Please note that probe-primer sets Ag5243 is specific for CG150799-02 and probe-primer sets Ag5244 and Ag5245 are specific for CG150799-03.
393TABLE AFAProbe Name Ag5242StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-acgaatcccatgtgacacttt-3′213624363ProbeTET-5′-cccttcattataaaaccttgggttcca-3′-TAMRA273645364Reverse5′-tgactgttgtcttggcaatgt-3′213681365


[1004]

394






TABLE AFB










Probe Name Ag5243
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gactccttccaaaggctatattgt-3′
24
8809
366






Probe
TET-5′-cgattcaaggccctacaaatatctgcca-3′-TAMRA
28
8849
367





Reverse
5′-ccatttctggttccgtgtcta-3′
21
8880
368










[1005]

395






TABLE AFC










Probe Name g5244
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-actgataattctattcctgaactgga-3′
26
4927
369






Probe
TET-5′-agctctgctagatctatctacagatataacgctgtaaaatc-3′-TAMRA
41
4992
370





Reverse
5′-aactcattatagatcatccaaaagga-3′
26
5036
371










[1006]

396






TABLE AED










Probe Name g5245
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-accttgttgatgactttgctaatg-3′
24
4320
372






Probe
TET-5′-cagtggaactattacattccttccttggcaga-3′-TAMRA
32
4345
373





Reverse
5′-ggaagcgacacttcaatcaaa-3′
21
4387
374










[1007]

397






TABLE AFE










Probe Name Ag5247
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-acttacgttggacttaccatgg-3′
22
8183
375






Probe
TET-5′-caacttcatttcctcccagactaggtatgagg-3′-TAMRA
32
8211
376





Reverse
5′-tcatttcatttgaagtgagcaa-3′
22
8263
377










[1008]

398






TABLE AFF










Probe Name Ag5248
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers
Sequences
Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-accttgttgatgactttgctaatg-3′
24
4320
378






Probe
TET-5′-cagtggaactattacattccttccttggcaga-3′-TAMRA
32
4345
379





Reverse
5′-caagaacatatatattcagagaacctctgatc-3′
30
4377
380










[1009]

399





TABLE AFG










AI_comprehensive_panel_v1.0











Rel. Exp. (%)




Ag5242, Run



Tissue Name
305464510














110967 COPD-F
0.1



110980 COPD-F
1.1



110968 COPD-M
0.1



110977 COPD-M
4.4



110989 Emphysema-F
0.2



110992 Emphysema-F
2.7



110993 Emphysema-F
0.1



110994 Emphysema-F
0.1



110995 Emphysema-F
6.8



110996 Emphysema-F
2.0



110997 Asthma-M
0.1



111001 Asthma-F
0.5



111002 Asthma-F
0.9



111003 Atopic Asthma-F
1.5



111004 Atopic Asthma-F
6.1



111005 Atopic Asthma-F
2.5



111006 Atopic Asthma-F
0.9



111417 Allergy-M
0.8



112347 Allergy-M
0.0



112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0



112357 Normal Lung-F
1.0



112354 Normal Lung-M
0.7



112374 Crohns-F
0.5



112389 Match Control Crohns-F
0.2



112375 Crohns-F
0.1



112732 Match Control Crohns-F
0.3



112725 Crohns-M
0.1



112387 Match Control Crohns-M
0.1



112378 Crohns-M
0.0



112390 Match Control Crohns-M
1.5



112726 Crohns-M
1.2



112731 Match Control Crohns-M
0.9



112380 Ulcer Col-F
1.0



112734 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
0.8



112384 Ulcer Col-F
3.7



112737 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
0.8



112386 Ulcer Col-F
0.2



112738 Match Control Ulcer Col-F
0.5



112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.0



112735 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
0.0



112382 Ulcer Col-M
0.3



112394 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
0.1



112383 Ulcer Col-M
4.5



112736 Match Control Ulcer Col-M
0.3



112423 Psoriasis-F
0.2



112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
2.3



112418 Psoriasis-M
0.1



112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.5



112419 Psoriasis-M
0.0



112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
0.2



112420 Psoriasis-M
1.8



112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
3.7



104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
0.2



104690 (MF) Adj “Normal” Bone-Backus
0.6



104691 (MF) OA Synovium-Backus
0.1



104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
0.0



104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
0.2



104695 (BA) Adj “Normal” Bone-Backus
0.4



104696 (BA) OA Synovium-Backus
0.1



104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
0.9



104701 (SS) Adj “Normal” Bone-Backus
0.6



104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
0.2



117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
0.9



112672 OA Bone5
0.0



112673 OA Synovium5
0.1



112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
0.2



117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
0.0



112756 OA Bone9
100.0



112757 OA Synovium9
6.4



112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
0.1



117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
0.0



113492 Bone2 RA
31.6



113493 Synovium2 RA
11.8



113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
22.2



113499 Cartilage4 RA
22.7



113500 Bone4 RA
28.1



113501 Synovium4 RA
20.2



113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
16.4



113495 Cartilage3 RA
22.7



113496 Bone3 RA
24.5



113497 Synovium3 RA
14.7



113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
33.0



117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
0.0



113663 Bone3 Normal
0.0



113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0



113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.0



117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
0.1



113667 Bone4 Normal
0.4



113668 Synovium4 Normal
0.1



113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
0.8











[1010]

400





TABLE AFH








CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0
























Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.



(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)



Ag5242,
Ag5242,
Ag5243,
Ag5243,
Ag5243,
Ag5244,
Ag5244,
Ag5244,


Tissue
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run


Name
229661546
233609876
229661547
276863566
277731460
229661548
233610762
277731461


















AD 1
22.4
21.6
29.3
31.6
27.5
9.1
0.0
3.1


Hippo


AD 2
47.3
42.0
54.7
53.2
44.8
0.0
2.9
4.0


Hippo


AD 3
12.2
13.5
17.8
13.6
10.9
0.0
0.0
0.0


Hippo


AD 4
14.8
14.4
16.6
17.7
20.6
0.0
0.0
0.0


Hippo


AD 5
65.5
84.1
61.6
63.7
57.4
6.7
0.0
4.3


Hippo


AD 6
56.3
59.5
82.4
84.7
90.1
74.2
57.8
51.8


Control 2
29.5
25.7
29.3
31.6
31.9
0.0
0.0
5.5


Hippo


Control 4
32.8
29.7
35.6
31.2
37.1
8.1
11.3
0.0


Hippo


Control
33.9
33.9
24.7
24.0
30.8
0.0
4.5
0.0


(Path) 3


Hippo


AD 1
32.3
33.9
32.3
34.6
35.4
2.0
5.4
2.9


Temporal


Ctx


AD 2
35.8
42.3
39.5
51.1
46.3
3.3
5.4
0.0


Temporal


Ctx


AD 3
28.3
21.2
20.4
23.5
20.7
0.0
0.0
0.0


Temporal


Ctx


AD 4
47.3
44.8
36.6
39.0
45.4
10.3
0.0
8.3


Temporal


Ctx


AD 5
73.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
11.4
17.6


Inf


Temporal


Ctx


AD 5
93.3
77.4
87.7
82.4
88.3
7.3
10.7
8.9


Sup


Temporal


Ctx


AD 6
59.0
58.2
62.0
0.0
58.2
55.9
94.0
49.0


Inf


Temporal


Ctx


AD 6
85.3
99.3
74.2
74.7
90.1
100.0
100.0
100.0


Sup


Temporal


Ctx


Control 1
47.6
46.3
27.4
28.5
29.1
1.7
0.0
0.0


Temporal


Ctx


Control 2
37.6
37.4
30.6
27.5
32.8
2.7
11.0
4.5


Temporal


Ctx


Control 3
27.5
24.1
27.4
32.8
37.6
7.1
5.4
2.6


Temporal


Ctx


Control 3
38.2
39.0
34.6
30.6
31.9
8.7
2.6
4.9


Temporal


Ctx


Control
66.0
81.2
54.0
58.6
52.5
2.5
0.0
3.2


(Path) 1


Temporal


Ctx


Control
43.5
50.0
40.1
41.8
41.5
2.0
10.9
0.0


(Path) 2


Temporal


Ctx


Control
23.3
24.5
19.9
21.5
22.4
2.9
2.3
7.7


(Path) 3


Temporal


Ctx


Control
52.5
48.0
33.7
39.8
39.0
0.0
4.7
4.3


(Path) 4


Temporal


Ctx


AD 1
18.0
18.8
22.8
25.7
24.3
0.0
3.0
0.0


Occipital


Ctx


AD 2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Occipital


Ctx


(Missing)


AD 3
15.5
14.0
17.8
17.8
18.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Occipital


Ctx


AD 4
17.3
23.7
25.3
27.5
24.3
3.3
3.1
3.3


Occipital


Ctx


AD 5
22.4
26.1
21.3
15.2
22.5
2.0
3.1
5.3


Occipital


Ctx


AD 6
28.9
21.6
19.1
20.4
18.9
11.7
15.6
2.8


Occipital


Ctx


Control 1
9.3
10.2
6.8
6.1
7.4
0.0
0.0
0.0


Occipital


Ctx


Control 2
34.9
33.0
24.7
28.7
31.6
0.0
5.1
7.4


Occipital


Ctx


Control 3
27.2
24.1
27.5
25.2
24.5
2.4
9.2
4.2


Occipital


Ctx


Control 4
19.6
20.3
18.0
26.8
21.2
0.0
1.6
0.0


Occipital


Ctx


Control
56.6
64.6
48.6
58.6
57.8
9.1
5.1
7.8


(Path) 1


Occipital


Ctx


Control
5.7
6.1
9.0
7.1
8.5
2.0
0.0
0.0


(Path) 2


Occipital


Ctx


Control
2.6
3.1
4.1
1.9
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0


(Path) 3


Occipital


Ctx


Control
9.9
11.2
5.4
9.2
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.0


(Path) 4


Occipital


Ctx


Control 1
28.9
32.5
19.6
21.8
22.4
0.0
0.0
0.0


Parietal


Ctx


Control 2
100.0
90.8
79.0
83.5
76.3
7.9
23.8
9.7


Parietal


Ctx


Control 3
14.8
11.9
17.3
15.3
17.0
0.0
9.8
0.0


Parietal


Ctx


Control
62.4
68.3
57.8
70.2
63.7
4.2
3.8
0.0


(Path) 1


Parietal


Ctx


Control
17.1
19.8
22.1
21.0
25.9
1.9
10.4
0.0


(Path) 2


Parietal


Ctx


Control
12.0
10.2
11.7
8.4
13.9
2.8
5.3
0.0


(Path) 3


Parietal


Ctx


Control
30.1
25.5
26.1
25.7
29.1
1.5
0.0
0.0


(Path) 4


Parietal


Ctx




















Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.




Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.




(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)




Ag5245,
Ag5245,
Ag5247,
Ag5247,
Ag5248,
Ag5248,
Ag5248,



Tissue
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run



Name
229661549
230510320
229661550
276863570
229661551
276863572
277731466




















AD 1
16.0
0.0
9.0
6.7
14.9
13.7
17.9



Hippo



AD 2
16.2
4.6
41.8
21.8
44.4
32.8
32.5



Hippo



AD 3
0.0
0.0
5.8
0.0
9.8
4.8
6.8



Hippo



AD 4
23.2
7.6
17.3
8.6
12.8
6.4
7.0



Hippo



AD 5
11.6
5.3
84.7
31.0
85.3
61.1
62.0



Hippo



AD 6
58.6
30.8
100.0
92.0
69.3
48.3
55.5



Hippo



Control 2
15.1
29.1
42.0
29.9
27.7
25.0
26.1



Hippo



Control 4
0.0
0.0
27.0
23.7
25.2
20.9
16.5



Hippo



Control
8.2
0.0
13.0
12.2
13.1
19.8
22.1



(Path) 3



Hippo



AD 1
9.3
19.5
29.9
21.9
26.2
17.9
26.1



Temporal



Ctx



AD 2
14.2
0.0
28.7
32.5
38.2
37.6
100.0



Temporal



Ctx



AD 3
0.0
0.0
4.4
4.5
12.2
9.5
11.3



Temporal



Ctx



AD 4
39.0
19.2
43.5
25.3
33.0
25.9
29.5



Temporal



Ctx



AD 5
24.5
0.0
43.5
74.7
76.8
100.0
79.6



Inf



Temporal



Ctx



AD 5
29.1
3.3
45.7
59.0
82.4
70.7
64.2



Sup



Temporal



Ctx



AD 6
55.5
100.0
87.1
87.7
71.7
46.3
65.1



Inf



Temporal



Ctx



AD 6
99.3
73.7
95.9
97.3
97.3
60.3
94.0



Sup



Temporal



Ctx



Control 1
58.2
27.7
25.3
19.1
44.4
25.2
32.3



Temporal



Ctx



Control 2
31.4
48.3
8.9
15.4
50.0
34.4
29.1



Temporal



Ctx



Control 3
5.1
6.3
16.6
5.8
35.6
21.3
27.7



Temporal



Ctx



Control 3
8.4
0.0
31.4
13.7
22.4
26.1
31.4



Temporal



Ctx



Control
78.5
37.9
72.7
72.7
75.8
63.3
69.7



(Path) 1



Temporal



Ctx



Control
80.1
20.9
42.6
31.9
42.9
33.9
42.0



(Path) 2



Temporal



Ctx



Control
0.0
4.1
5.8
4.3
21.0
14.5
16.2



(Path) 3



Temporal



Ctx



Control
49.3
43.2
73.7
49.3
40.6
32.5
47.6



(Path) 4



Temporal



Ctx



AD 1
0.0
0.0
10.2
13.8
19.9
12.8
14.3



Occipital



Ctx



AD 2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0



Occipital



Ctx



(Missing)



AD 3
3.2
0.0
10.2
0.0
10.3
5.2
5.5



Occipital



Ctx



AD 4
28.7
6.7
22.2
23.0
8.6
17.0
21.5



Occipital



Ctx



AD 5
25.7
5.1
16.7
8.7
3.3
20.9
18.4



Occipital



Ctx



AD 6
0.0
18.2
12.1
0.0
29.9
18.0
24.7



Occipital



Ctx



Control 1
4.3
7.8
5.6
0.0
4.8
3.7
3.3



Occipital



Ctx



Control 2
31.2
17.9
7.9
4.6
39.5
20.2
28.3



Occipital



Ctx



Control 3
7.0
0.0
13.8
0.0
14.5
17.6
16.8



Occipital



Ctx



Control 4
0.0
0.0
12.5
5.6
15.4
8.8
12.9



Occipital



Ctx



Control
66.4
30.6
69.7
57.0
76.3
42.6
55.5



(Path) 1



Occipital



Ctx



Control
5.6
0.0
1.6
0.0
16.3
3.8
4.1



(Path) 2



Occipital



Ctx



Control
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.8
1.7



(Path) 3



Occipital



Ctx



Control
11.7
15.7
5.1
7.2
2.1
0.3
5.0



(Path) 4



Occipital



Ctx



Control 1
0.0
3.6
9.8
16.4
23.8
16.3
17.1



Parietal



Ctx



Control 2
26.8
12.2
39.0
37.9
100.0
44.1
63.3



Parietal



Ctx



Control 3
0.0
0.0
1.7
7.2
12.9
8.5
11.3



Parietal



Ctx



Control
100.0
55.9
41.5
100.0
99.3
53.2
71.2



(Path) 1



Parietal



Ctx



Control
30.8
0.0
17.9
18.0
6.3
10.2
15.8



(Path) 2



Parietal



Ctx



Control
6.3
0.0
3.9
0.0
3.2
4.9
4.2



(Path) 3



Parietal



Ctx



Control
59.0
40.9
23.7
30.1
25.9
26.4
17.8



(Path) 4



Parietal



Ctx











[1011]

401





TABLE AFI










General_screening_panel_v1.5













Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.
Exp.



(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)



Ag5242,
Ag5243,
Ag5245,
Ag5247,
Ag5248,


Tissue
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run


Name
229665046
229665047
229665049
229665052
229665053















Adipose
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Melanoma*
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.2


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Hs688(B).T


Melanoma* M14
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1


Melanoma*
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
0.6
1.6
0.0
1.2
0.0


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


carcinoma SCC-4


Testis
2.9
3.4
0.0
3.3
3.8


Pool


Prostate ca.*
89.5
86.5
5.8
18.2


(bone met) PC-3


Prostate
10.7
8.5
0.7
2.4
7.0


Pool


Placenta
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.1


Uterus
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1


Pool


Ovarian ca.
10.5
18.7
12.1
1.7


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca.
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0


SK-OV-3


Ovarian ca.
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
7.3
7.1
0.0
3.7
12.1


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
1.4
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.5


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
8.5
13.0
0.9
0.5
10.7


OVCAR-8


Ovary
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.0


Breast ca.
11.1
10.2
0.0
3.6
16.4


MCF-7


Breast ca.
3.7
4.8
3.2
0.6
5.9


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


BT 549


Breast ca.
10.2
4.4
0.0
3.1
9.9


T47D


Breast ca.
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5


MDA-N


Breast
0.8
1.9
0.0
0.9
1.5


Pool


Trachea
7.4
6.4
0.9
20.3
9.5


Lung
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


Fetal
25.7
20.9
1.7
6.7
22.2


Lung


Lung ca.
3.4
3.6
0.0
0.7
11.6


NCI-N417


Lung ca.
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


LX-1


Lung ca.
26.1
28.9
27.9
7.7
24.7


NCI-H146


Lung ca.
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.9
98.6


SHP-77


Lung ca.
0.9
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.1


A549


Lung ca.
1.8
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.9


NCI-H526


Lung ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2


NCI-H23


Lung ca.
5.4
3.3
9.3
48.3
23.5


NCI-H460


Lung ca.
7.0
8.8
0.0
0.0
8.4


HOP-62


Lung ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


NCI-H522


Liver
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Fetal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2


Liver


Liver ca.
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


HepG2


Kidney
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.4
1.6


Pool


Fetal
8.5
6.9
1.0
6.5
9.2


Kidney


Renal ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


786-0


Renal ca.
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


A498


Renal ca.
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5


ACHN


Renal ca.
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


UO-31


Renal ca.
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


TK-10


Bladder
2.6
1.8
0.0
2.5
3.7


Gastric ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(liver met.)


NCI-N87


Gastric ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


KATO III


Colon ca.
5.2
4.6
0.4
0.6
3.7


SW-948


Colon ca.
4.6
3.7
0.0
1.1
5.9


SW480


Colon ca.*
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(SW480 met)


SW620


Colon ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


HT29


Colon ca.
12.2
11.9
0.4
4.4
14.2


HTC-116


Colon ca.
13.8
14.0
8.9
6.6
16.4


CaCo-2


Colon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


cancer


tissue


Colon ca.
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


SW1116


Colon ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2


Colo-205


Colon ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


SW-48


Colon
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1


Pool


Small
3.7
1.6
1.6
1.0
4.1


Intestine


Pool


Stomach
1.6
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.9


Pool


Bone
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


Marrow


Pool


Fetal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0


Heart


Heart Pool
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1


Lymph
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1


Node Pool


Fetal
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0


Skeletal


Muscle


Skeletal
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.1


Muscle


Pool


Spleen
1.5
0.1
0.5
2.3
0.6


Pool


Thymus
3.2
1.7
1.9
0.7
2.9


Pool


CNS cancer
4.4
2.6
0.3
1.2
3.2


(glio/astro)


U87-MG


CNS cancer
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(glio/astro)


U-118-MG


CNS cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(neuro; met)


SK-N-AS


CNS cancer
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


(astro)


SF-539


CNS cancer
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2


(astro)


SNB-75


CNS cancer (glio)
2.0
4.1
0.0
0.6
3.4


SNB-19


CNS cancer (glio)
2.4
3.3
0.4
0.3
4.1


SF-295


Brain
13.4
29.1
1.8
4.2
14.6


(Amygdala)


Pool


Brain
14.2
13.4
0.8
6.1
15.6


(cerebellum)


Brain
89.5
100.0
15.1
100.0
93.3


(fetal)


Brain
35.4
47.3
6.6
13.7
31.9


(Hippocampus)


Pool


Cerebral
40.1
53.2
8.9
35.1
39.0


Cortex


Pool


Brain
14.2
33.7
4.7
2.2
16.7


(Substantia


nigra)


Pool


Brain
37.9
43.2
0.8
25.5
45.1


(Thalamus)


Pool


Brain
13.9
25.7
2.1
13.4
18.6


(whole)


Spinal
2.2
2.6
1.7
1.4
2.4


Cord Pool


Adrenal
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.9
0.3


Gland


Pituitary
18.6
16.3
5.0
3.2
36.6


gland Pool


Salivary
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1


Gland


Thyroid
11.6
12.2
0.2
0.7
9.4


(female)


Pancreatic ca.
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


CAPAN2


Pancreas
3.6
2.3
0.0
1.7
2.0


Pool










[1012]

402





TABLE AFJ










General_screening_panel_v1.6
















Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag5243,
Ag5243,
Ag5245,
Ag5245,
Ag5247,
Ag5247,
Ag5248,
Ag5248,



Run
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
277218719
277729929
277219697
277730879
277219699
277729933
277219701
277730881


















Adipose
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0


Hs688(B).T


Melanoma*
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3


M14


Melanoma*
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
2.5
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.4


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


carcinoma


SCC-4


Testis Pool
2.2
3.4
3.1
2.3
7.1
3.5
2.7
2.8


Prostate ca.*
95.3
76.8
11.5
1.3
23.7
20.3
76.8
63.3


(bone met)


PC-3


Prostate Pool
6.8
7.5
0.0
0.0
6.3
8.7
6.1
7.0


Placenta
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1


Uterus Pool
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


Ovarian ca.
13.2
11.7
9.5
4.0
3.3
5.2
11.6
14.5


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca.
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3


SK-OV-3


Ovarian ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
6.6
7.4
2.3
0.0
4.7
0.8
4.7
5.1


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
2.0
2.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
3.3


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
14.2
8.1
3.6
0.0
7.5
8.1
8.2
13.4


OVCAR-8


Ovary
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.2


Breast ca.
7.4
8.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
9.4
8.0
9.2


MCF-7


Breast ca.
6.5
3.0
2.4
2.5
0.4
0.7
4.1
6.4


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0


Breast ca.
6.7
3.8
0.8
0.0
5.5
1.5
4.7
8.0


T47D


Breast ca.
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.3


MDA-N


Breast Pool
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3


Trachea
18.6
15.6
3.9
0.0
14.6
18.0
5.5
7.6


Lung
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1


Fetal Lung
21.3
21.0
0.0
0.7
10.3
5.1
19.3
23.7


Lung ca.
6.3
3.2
0.0
0.0
1.7
4.2
2.4
2.0


NCI-N417


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung ca.
23.3
20.4
17.0
100.0
7.1
9.8
16.8
16.4


NCI-H146


Lung ca.
95.9
77.9
100.0
35.6
24.7
31.9
100.0
76.3


SHP-77


Lung ca. A549
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.1


Lung ca.
1.4
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5


NCI-H526


Lung ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


NCI-H23


Lung ca.
2.8
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
3.1
3.4


NCI-H460


Lung ca.
12.4
6.5
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
9.4
11.6


HOP-62


Lung ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


NCI-H522


Liver
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Fetal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.0


Liver


Liver ca.
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


HepG2


Kidney
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
1.0
0 0
0.6
1.8


Pool


Fetal
5.8
6.8
0.0
0.0
11.4
6.6
4.3
7.9


Kidney


Renal ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


786-0


Renal ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


A498


Renal ca.
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1


ACHN


Renal ca.
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


UO-31


Renal ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


TK-10


Bladder
1.2
1.5
0.0
0.0
3.8
1.4
3.3
3.2


Gastric ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(liver met.)


NCI-N87


Gastric ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


KATO III


Colon ca.
4.0
4.4
0.7
0.0
2.8
0.6
3.6
3.8


SW-948


Colon ca.
3.6
4.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.3
2.7
4.2


SW480


Colon ca.*
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(SW480 met)


SW620


Colon ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


HT29


Colon ca.
13.8
12.7
1.0
0.0
6.8
3.1
5.6
14.7


HCT-116


Colon ca.
18.8
14.9
10.8
4.7
10.2
10.1
2.4
11.6


CaCo-2


Colon cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


tissue


Colon ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


SW1116


Colon ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Colo-205


Colon ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


SW-48


Colon Pool
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.4
0.1


Small
0.7
1.4
1.6
1.6
0.7
3.0
8.9
1.7


Intestine


Pool


Stomach
0.6
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6


Pool


Bone
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1


Marrow


Pool


Fetal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


Heart


Heart Pool
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lymph
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.4


Node Pool


Fetal
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2


Skeletal


Muscle


Skeletal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Muscle


Pool


Spleen
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.6
0.5


Pool


Thymus
2.0
2.1
1.0
0.7
1.4
2.6
1.9
3.2


Pool


CNS cancer
2.6
2.5
0.8
0.0
0.7
0.6
3.7
4.3


(glio/astro)


U87-MG


CNS cancer
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(glio/astro)


U-118-MG


CNS cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(neuro; met)


SK-N-AS


CNS cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1


(astro) SF-539


CNS cancer
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3


(astro)


SNB-75


CNS cancer
3.1
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.9
3.4


(glio) SNB-19


CNS cancer
2.8
2.2
0.5
0.6
0.9
2.6
3.1
2.8


(glio) SF-295


Brain
23.2
18.7
1.0
2.6
7.1
2.2
12.2
14.0


(Amygdala)


Pool


Brain
13.8
11.7
3.1
1.0
10.2
11.3
13.3
14.1


(cerebellum)


Brain (fetal)
100.0
100.0
20.6
14.8
100.0
100.0
73.2
100.0


Brain
51.1
40.3
6.9
5.3
25.9
14.3
26.8
35.8


(Hippocampus)


Pool


Cerebral
52.5
52.5
8.2
0.0
27.0
20.9
31.9
31.0


Cortex


Pool


Brain
29.5
29.1
1.1
1.7
5.5
2.9
9.7
12.2


(Substantia


nigra) Pool


Brain
48.3
51.1
2.2
2.5
21.9
25.2
17.4
31.0


(Thalamus)


Pool


Brain (whole)
28.7
30.6
6.0
4.2
15.2
13.3
9.2
14.7


Spinal
1.9
1.3
1.3
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.6
2.2


Cord Pool


Adrenal
0.4
0.8
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.4


Gland


Pituitary
17.9
13.7
2.6
7.4
0.0
11.1
13.4
15.8


gland Pool


Salivary
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.6


Gland


Thyroid
12.9
10.0
1.4
0.0
1.5
0.8
8.5
13.9


(female)


Pancreatic ca.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0


CAPAN2


Pancreas
2.6
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
3.6
4.5
3.7


Pool










[1013]

403





TABLE AFK










Panel 4.1D












Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag5242,
Ag5245,
Ag5247,
Ag5248,



Run
Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
229819771
229819577
229819792
229819793














Secondary Th1 act
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.6
4.1
0.7
0.5


Secondary Tr1 act
2.3
1.2
0.6
2.3


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1


Secondary Th2 rest
13.7
0.6
5.1
12.2


Secondary Tr1 rest
15.5
1.9
8.7
14.0


Primary Th1 act
100.0
71.7
100.0
85.3


Primary Th2 act
27.9
12.6
20.4
28.3


Primary Tr1 act
36.6
9.4
24.3
28.9


Primary Th1 rest
15.9
2.9
5.1
14.6


Primary Th2 rest
34.2
3.4
23.3
29.1


Primary Tr1 rest
12.0
5.0
12.7
12.9


CD45RA CD4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2


lymphocyte act


CD8 lymphocyte act
5.6
2.9
0.7
7.3


Secondary CD8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte rest


Secondary CD8
2.1
0.0
0.0
1.9


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
8.1
1.2
5.8
7.4


2ry
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-


CD95 CH11


LAK cells rest
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1


LAK cells IL-2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3


LAK cells
25.2
3.1
4.8
24.0


IL-2 + IL-12


LAK cells
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.1


IL-2 + IFN gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.7


LAK cells
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.5
1.9
0.0
0.5


Two Way MLR 3 day
4.5
5.1
0.7
2.3


Two Way MLR 5 day
6.7
14.9
9.5
15.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1


PBMC rest
8.7
0.0
2.3
6.0


PBMC PWM
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4


PBMC PHA-L
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1


Ramos (B cell) none
3.6
2.2
1.1
1.9


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
1.8
3.6
1.5
2.2


B lymphocytes PWM
1.3
0.0
2.0
1.1


B lymphocytes
0.8
0.7
1.2
1.5


CD40L and IL-4


EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.7
6.7
3.3
2.0


EOL-1 dbcAMP
3.0
0.0
2.3
2.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
10.7
1.9
3.8
13.6


Dendritic cells LPS
4.7
6.2
11.7
8.2


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


Monocytes rest
11.6
0.6
2.8
16.4


Monocytes LPS
4.6
5.6
1.4
5.4


Macrophages rest
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1


Macrophages LPS
11.5
0.0
0.9
9.2


HUVEC none
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.5


HUVEC starved
15.9
8.4
2.4
15.5


HUVEC IL-1beta
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1


HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


HUVEC TNF alpha +IFN gamma
6.0
0.0
2.4
7.7


HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
1.0
0.0
0.6
4.2


HUVEC IL-11
9.6
1.6
6.4
9.2


Lung Microvascular EC none
3.6
0.9
1.0
2.4


Lung Microvascular
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Microvascular
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3


Dermal EC none


Microvascular
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Dermal EC


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Bronchial epithelium
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


TNF alpha + IL1beta


Small airway
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2


epithelium none


Small airway
3.1
0.0
0.7
3.7


epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Coronery artery
4.1
0.0
0.6
3.6


SMC rest


Coronery artery
3.1
0.0
0.0
2.6


SMC TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Astrocytes rest
3.8
0.9
0.6
4.0


Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


KU-812 (Basophil)
12.6
1.0
4.5
15.4


PMA/ionomycin


CCD1106
15.7
15.5
4.3
15.8


(Keratinocytes) none


CCD1106
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


(Keratinocytes)


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Liver cirrhosis
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


NCI-H292 none
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


NCI-H292 IL-13
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0


NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


HPAEC none
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung fibroblast none
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung fibroblast TNF
19.9
25.7
4.4
22.8


alpha + IL-1beta


Lung fibroblast IL-4
72.2
100.0
32.8
49.7


Lung fibroblast IL-9
1.2
0.0
0.4
0.6


Lung fibroblast IL-13
1.8
0.0
1.5
1.2


Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Dermal fibroblast
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


CCD1070 rest


Dermal fibroblast
2.9
0.0
1.3
5.3


CCD1070 TNF alpha


Dermal fibroblast
6.3
0.0
1.7
7.7


CCD1070 IL-1beta


Dermal fibroblast
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


IFN gamma


Dermal fibroblast IL4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Neutrophils
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0


TNFa + LPS


Neutrophils rest
87.7
11.7
28.3
100.0


Colon
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0


Lung
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3


Thymus
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6


Kidney
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.6










[1014]

404





TABLE AFL










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4















Rel.
Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag5242,
Ag5247,
Ag5248,

Ag5242,
Ag5247,
Ag5248,



Run
Run
Run

Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
260269083
260269132
260269133
Tissue Name
260269083
260269132
260269133

















Colon cancer 1
0.0
0.0
3.5
Bladder cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0






NAT 2


Colon cancer
7.2
0.0
11.0
Bladder cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0


NAT 1



NAT 3


Colon cancer 2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Bladder cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0






NAT 4


Colon cancer
17.6
16.6
15.7
Prostate
2.4
20.9
5.8


NAT 2



adenocarcinoma 1


Colon cancer 3
4.5
0.0
3.8
Prostate
0.0
0.0
2.0






adenocarcinoma 2


Colon cancer
37.1
0.0
27.0
Prostate
71.7
55.9
54.3


NAT3



adenocarcinoma 3


Colon
6.1
0.0
1.0
Prostate
1.0
0.0
7.2


malignant



adenocarcinoma 4


cancer 4


Colon normal
0.0
0.0
2.4
Prostate cancer
4.5
0.0
0.0


adjacent tissue 4



NAT 5


Lung cancer 1
25.0
17.9
4.2
Prostate
30.6
4.5
11.1






adenocarcinoma 6


Lung NAT 1
2.3
3.9
12.9
Prostate
14.4
6.3
23.0






adenocarcinoma 7


Lung cancer 2
40.1
100.0
100.0
Prostate
9.1
5.0
6.8






adenocarcinoma 8


Lung NAT 2
32.3
18.2
48.6
Prostate
75.3
10.7
31.0






adenocarcinoma 9


Squamous cell
73.2
47.0
82.4
Prostate cancer
0.0
0.0
7.1


carcinoma 3



NAT 10


Lung NAT 3
13.3
3.5
5.8
Kidney cancer 1
0.0
0.0
0.0


metastatic
4.4
0.0
1.5
KidneyNAT 1
33.7
11.7
10.7


melanoma 1


Melanoma 2
0.0
0.0
1.4
Kidney cancer 2
10.7
7.4
2.8


Melanoma 3
9.8
0.0
4.2
Kidney NAT 2
100.0
42.9
51.4


metastatic
2.1
0.0
1.0
Kidney cancer 3
61.1
8.6
24.8


melanoma 4


metastatic
6.4
9.3
2.2
Kidney NAT 3
63.3
16.0
29.9


melanoma 5


Bladder cancer 1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
8.8
0.0
1.9


Bladder cancer
0.0
0.0
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
5.3
0.0
9.2


NAT 1


Bladder cancer 2
2.1
0.0
0.0










[1015] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag5242 Highest expression is seen in osteoarthritic bone sample (CT=27.5). Prominenet levels of expression are seen in a cluster of samples derived from RA. Thus, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between these samples and other samples on this panel and as a marker of rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of RA.


[1016] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5242/Ag5243/Ag5247/Ag5248 Multiple experiments with four different probe and primer sets produce results that are in reasonable agreement. These panels do not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, these profiles confirm the expression of this gene at moderate levels in the brain. Please see Panel 1.5 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[1017] Ag5244 Three experiments with Ag5244, which is specific for CG150799-03, detect expression of this gene at low but significant levels in the hippocampus and temporal cortex of Alzheimer's patients. This expression may suggest an involvement of this gene product in the etiology of this disease.


[1018] One experiment with Ag5244 (Run 276863567) and two experiments with Ag5245 (Run 276863569 and Run 277731463), also specific for CG150799-03, show low/undetectable levels of expression (CTs>35). (Data not shown). Two additional experiments with Ag5245 show low expression in samples from the parietal cortex of a normal patient and the inferior temporal cortex of an Alzheimer's patient.


[1019] General_screen_panel_v1.5


[1020] Summary: Ag5242/Ag5243/Ag5245/Ag5247/Ag5248 Multiple experiments with five different probe and primer sets produce results that are in reasonable agreement. Highest expression is seen in cell lines from lung and prostate cancers and the fetal brain (CTs=28-30). This gene, which encodes a MASS 1 homolog, appears be preferentially expressed in the brain, with prominent levels of expression in all regions of the CNS examined. MASS 1 is a large, calcium-binding GPCR expressed in the central nervous system that may play a fundamental role in its development (MacMillan, J Biol Chem 2002 Jan 4;277(1):785-92). In addition, this gene has been associated with some nonsymptomatic epilepsies (Skardski, Neuron, Vol 31, 537-544, August 2001). Thus, based on the homology of this protein to MASSI and the preferential expression in the brain, expression of this gene could be used to differentiate between brain and non-neural tissue. In addition, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[1021] Moderate levels of expression are also seen in samples from lung, colon, ovarian and prostate cancer cell lines. This suggests that expression of this gene could be used as a marker of these cancers. Futhermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[1022] Ag5244 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1023] General_screen_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag5243/Ag5247/Ag5248/Ag5245 Multiple experiments with three different probe and primer sets produce results that are in very good agreement. Highest expression is seen in a lung cancer cell line and the fetal brain (CTs=27-32). Overall, expression is in excellent agreement with Panel 1.5, with prominent expression seen in all regions of the CNS, and lung and prostate cancer cell lines. Please see Panel 1.5 for further discussion of this gene.


[1024] Ag5244 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1025] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5242/Ag5243/Ag5247/Ag5248 Multiple experiments with four different probe and primers sets show highest expression of this gene in primary activated Th1 cells and resting neutrophils (CTs=27-31). Since this gene is expressed predominantly in activated Th-1 vs Th-2 cells, regulation of the expression of this gene might also be important for autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis (please see also AI panel). Moderate levels of expression are also seen in IL-4 treated lung fibroblasts and resting neutrophils. Thus, therapeutic regulation of the transcript or the protein encoded by the transcript could be important in immune modulation and in the treatment of T cell-mediated diseases such as asthma, arthritis, psoriasis, IBD, and lupus.


[1026] Ag5245 Highest expression of this gene is seen in IL-4 treated lung fibroblasts (CT=32). Low but significant expression is also seen in TNF-a/IL1-b treated lung fibroblasts and primary activated Th1 cells. Three experiments with the probe and primer set Ag5244 show low/undetectable levels of results (CTs>35).


[1027] General oncology screening panel_v2.4


[1028] Summary: Ag5242/Ag5243/Ag5247/Ag5248 Four experiments with the different probe and primer sets show highest expression in a lung cancers and normal kidney tissue adjacent to a tumor (CTs=31-34). Overall, this gene is expressed at low but significant levels in prostate cancer, normal kidney and kidney cancer, squamous cell carcinoma and normal colon. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of lung, prostate and kidney cancers.


[1029] Ag5244/Ag5245 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1030] AG. CG151014-01: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 3-Variant


[1031] Expression of gene CG151014-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5219, described in Table AGA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AGB, AGC and AGD.
405TABLE AGAProbe Name Ag5219StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-tgattgtgaattgcagttcagt-3′222550381ProbeTET-5′-aagtgctcacgtgcagctccagaata-3′-TAMRA262598382Reverse5′-gtactagggttgttcttttgctct-3′242631383


[1032]

406





TABLE AGB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5219,

Ag5219,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
228020421
issue Name
228020421













AD 1 Hippo
9.4
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
6.5


AD 2 Hippo
24.8
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
25.0


AD 3 Hippo
6.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
15.7


AD 4 Hippo
7.6
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
53.2
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
6.8


AD 6 Hippo
24.1
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
33.2


Control 2 Hippo
40.9
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
51.8


Control 4 Hippo
6.7
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
15.3


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
5.6
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
7.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
19.1
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
46.0


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
34.9
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
16.6


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
5.6
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
8.5


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
25.3
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
90.1


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
11.5


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
32.5
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
3.8


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
44.1
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
11.9


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
32.5
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
9.5


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
10.5
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
40.6


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
45.4
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
18.3


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
28.9
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
74.2


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
10.1
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
27.5


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
65.1
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
5.0


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
36.1
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
36.3










[1033]

407





TABLE AGC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5219,

Ag5219,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
228758224
issue Name
228758224













Adipose
0.3
Renal ca. TK-10
0.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
0.2


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
6.6


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.5
Colon ca. SW-948
0.1


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.8
Colon ca. SW480
0.6


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.8
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
1.1


Testis Pool
0.4
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
2.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
1.7


Prostate Pool
0.5
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.7


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.2
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
1.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.9
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.2
Small Intestine Pool
0.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
1.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.1
Bone Marrow Pool
0.1


Ovary
0.1
Fetal Heart
0.6


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.3


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.5
Lymph Node Pool
1.1


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.1


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
1.4


Breast Pool
2.6
Thymus pool
0.4


Trachea
0.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
1.0


Lung
0.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.1


Fetal Lung
0.8
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
1.4


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.1
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
4.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
1.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
3.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
60.3


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.3
Brain (cerebellum)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.4
Brain (fetal)
66.4


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.9
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
43.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
80.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.7
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
54.0


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
94.6


Fetal Liver
0.4
Brain (whole)
65.1


Liver ca. HepG2
0.9
Spinal Cord Pool
36.6


Kidney Pool
1.5
Adrenal Gland
0.6


Fetal Kidney
0.7
Pituitary gland Pool
0.9


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.2


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
1.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.1


Renal ca. UO-31
0.5
Pancreas Pool
0.9










[1034]

408





TABLE AGD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5219,

Ag5219,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
229739298
Tissue Name
229739298













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
3.3


Secondary Th2 act
3.2
HUVEC IFN gamma
14.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
2.9


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
1.8


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
21.8


Secondary Tr1 rest
2.9
Lung Microvascular EC none
100.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
31.9


Primary Th2 act
5.8
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
15.5




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha + IL1beta
0.0


Primary Th2 rest
1.8
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
4.7
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta
3.4


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
2.3


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
11.1
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


CD8 lymphocyte act
6.7
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
5.9
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
3.4


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
4.1


CD4 lymphocyte none
3.3
KU-812 (Basophil)
26.1




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
5.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
4.5


CH11


LAK cells rest
3.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
2.0
Liver cirrhosis
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
18.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
3.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
16.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
2.7
NCI-H292 IL-9
25.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
48.3


NK Cells IL-2 rest
24.1
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
19.9


Two Way MLR 3 day
3.5
HPAEC none
8.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
1.5
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
7.8


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
2.0




beta


PBMC PWM
1.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
7.9


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
18.2
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
59.9
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
2.8


B lymphocytes PWM
4.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
13.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
0.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
6.7




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
4.8
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
40.6


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
4.4
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
25.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal fibroblasts rest
2.1


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
1.7
Kidney
11.3


HUVEC starved
28.1










[1035] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5219 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain in an independent group of individuals. This gene is found to be slightly down-regulated in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer's disease patients. Therefore, up-regulation of this gene or its protein product, or treatment with specific agonists for this receptor may be of use in reversing the dementia, memory loss, and neuronal death associated with this disease.


[1036] General_screening13 panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5219 Highest expression of this gene is deted in cerebellum (CT=27). High expression of this gene is mainly seen in all the region of central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1037] In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in a number of cancer cell lines derived from brain, colon, gastric, lung, ovarian, and prostate cancers, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of these cancers.


[1038] Low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in tissues with metabolic/endocrine functions including pancreas, adrenal and pituitary cancers, fetal heart, skeletal muscle and gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1039] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5219 Highest expression of this gene is detected in lung microvascular endothelial cells (CT=32.4). This gene is expressed at lower levels in cytokine activated lung microvascular cells, activated dermal fibroblasts, resting and activated mucoepidermoid NCI-H292, activated basophils, starved and I-11 stimulated HVEC cells, Ramos B cells, and resting IL-2 treated NK cells. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[1040] AH. CG151014-02 and CG151014-03: Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 3.


[1041] Expression of gene CG151014-02 and CG151014-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5220, described in Table AHA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AHB and AHC. Please note that CG151014-03 represents a full-length physical clone.
409TABLE AHAProbe Name Ag5220StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-atcaacttcacgggtgcag-3′191399384ProbeTET-5′-ctttgtggtcttgggctgtttgtttg-3′-TAMRA261453385Reverse5′-caggatgatgtgaaccttgg-3′201482386


[1042]

410





TABLE AHB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5220,

Ag5220,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
228020422
issue Name
228020422













AD 1 Hippo
2.0
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
5.8


AD 2 Hippo
49.0
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
25.2


AD 3 Hippo
1.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
5.6


AD 4 Hippo
13.5
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
35.4
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
3.1


AD 6 Hippo
59.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
24.7


Control 2 Hippo
34.2
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
17.2


Control 4 Hippo
7.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
61.6


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
4.4
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
2.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
6.0
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
43.2


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
39.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
10.2


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
2.4
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
9.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
29.9
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
100.0


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
76.3
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
7.7


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
29.9
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
2.1


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
60.3
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
14.2


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
69.3
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
7.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
13.2
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
24.3


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
52.9
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
15.4


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
23.3
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
89.5


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
11.7
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
15.2


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
87.1
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
6.4


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
59.0
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
33.0










[1043]

411





TABLE AHC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5220,

Ag5220,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
228758228
issue Name
228758228













Adipose
0.0
Renal ca. TK-10
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
0.0
Bladder
0.0


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
0.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
0.0


Melanoma* M14
0.0
Gastric ca. KATO III
0.0


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
0.0
Colon ca. SW-948
0.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.0
Colon ca. SW480
0.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
0.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
0.0


Testis Pool
0.0
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
0.0


Prostate Pool
0.0
Colon ca. CaCo-2
0.0


Placenta
0.0
Colon cancer tissue
0.0


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
0.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
0.0


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
0.0
Colon ca. SW-48
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
0.0
Colon Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
0.0
Small Intestine Pool
0.0


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.0
Stomach Pool
1.6


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
0.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
0.0
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
0.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.7


Breast ca. BT 549
0.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.0


Breast ca. T47D
0.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.0
Spleen Pool
0.0


Breast Pool
2.3
Thymus Pool
0.0


Trachea
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
0.0


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
0.0


Fetal Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
0.0


Lung ca. LX-1
0.0
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
0.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
0.0


Lung ca. A549
0.0
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
75.8


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
100.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
0.0
Brain (fetal)
69.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
0.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
53.2


Lung ca. HOP-62
0.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
72.2


Lung ca. NCI-H522
0.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
80.7


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
96.6


Fetal Liver
0.0
Brain (whole)
78.5


Liver ca. HepG2
0.0
Spinal Cord Pool
25.0


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
4.3


Fetal Kidney
0.5
Pituitary gland Pool
0.0


Renal ca. 786-0
0.0
Salivary Gland
0.0


Renal ca. A498
0.0
Thyroid (female)
0.0


Renal ca. ACHN
0.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
0.0


Renal ca. UO-31
0.0
Pancreas Pool
0.0










[1044] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5220 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.5 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[1045] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5220 Highest expression of this gene is deted in cerebellum (CT=27). High expression of this gene is mainly seen in all the region of central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1046] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5220 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1047] AI. CG151297-01: Calmodulin-Dependent Phosphodiesterase.


[1048] Expression of gene CG151297-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7165, described in Table AIA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Table AIB. Please note that CG151297-01 represents a full-length physical clone.
412TABLE AIAProbe Name Ag7165StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-agaatgtaccgaaaaacattttctct-3′26481387ProbeTET-5′-ttcctcttatagaggaagcctcaaaagccg-3′-TAMRA30536388Reverse5′-tgcttgccacataggaagaa-3′20570389


[1049]

413





TABLE AIB










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag7165,

Ag7165,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
307719896
Tissue Name
307719896













Secondary Th1 act
0.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary Th2 act
0.0
HUVEC IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Tr1 act
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
0.0


Secondary Th1 rest
0.0
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
0.0


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
0.0


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Primary Th2 act
0.0
Microvascular Dermal EC none
0.0


Primary Tr1 act
0.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.0
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha + IL1beta
0.0


Primary Th2 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium none
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
0.0
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
0.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
0.0
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha +IL-1beta
0.0


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
Astrocytes rest
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
0.0
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
0.0


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
0.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
0.0


CH11


LAK cells rest
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.0
Liver cirrhosis
100.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-4
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-9
0.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
0.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
0.0


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
0.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
0.0
HPAEC none
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
0.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
0.0
Lung fibroblast none
0.0


PBMC rest
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
0.0




beta


PBMC PWM
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
0.0


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
0.0


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
0.0


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
0.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
0.0




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
0.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
0.0


Dendritic cells LPS
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
0.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
0.0
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0


Monocytes LPS
0.0
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
0.0
Lung
0.0


Macrophages LPS
0.0
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
0.0
Kidney
0.0


HUVEC starved
0.0










[1050] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7165 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1051] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag7165 Moderate level of expression of this gene is detected mainly in the liver cirrhosis sample (CT=31.5). The presence of this gene in liver cirrhosis (a component of which involves liver inflammation and fibrosis) suggests that antibodies to the protein encoded by this gene could also be used for the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. Furthermore, therapeutic agents involving this gene may be useful in reducing or inhibiting the inflammation associated with fibrotic and inflammatory diseases.


[1052] AJ. CG152256-01: Phosphatidylserine Synthase.


[1053] Expression of gene CG152256-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6718, described in Table AJA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AJB, AJC and AJD.
414TABLE AJAProbe Name Ag6718StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gagcctcgcttccgattat-3′192012390ProbeTET-5′-tcccttcccaatattattcatccaga-3′-TAMRA262031391Reverse5′-ctctagcaggtttgcttttgtg-3′222070392


[1054]

415





TABLE AJB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6718,

Ag6718,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
276596848
issue Name
276596848













AD 1 Hippo
19.8
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
2.6


AD 2 Hippo
26.6
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
15.3


AD 3 Hippo
4.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
9.9


AD 4 Hippo
3.7
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
58.6
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
7.1


AD 6 Hippo
45.4
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
15.9


Control 2 Hippo
28.5
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
26.6


Control 4 Hippo
8.4
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
15.1


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
3.1
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
3.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
4.8
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
67.4


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
24.7
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
31.2


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
7.5
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
1.8


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
10.5
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
100.0


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
62.9
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
9.5


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
46.3
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
5.3


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
43.5
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
10.0


AD6 Sup Temporal Ctx
43.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
3.8


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
4.1
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
27.9


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
59.0
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
15.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
17.6
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
89.5


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
5.0
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
10.2


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
57.0
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
7.0


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
30.4
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
27.9










[1055]

416





TABLE AJC










General_screening_panel v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6718,

Ag6718,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
277223813
issue Name
277223813













Adipose
2.3
Renal ca. TK-10
34.4


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
16.4
Bladder
22.2


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
20.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
54.0


Melanoma* M14
30.6
Gastric ca. KATO III
48.3


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
55.1
Colon ca. SW-948
31.0


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
81.8
Colon ca. SW480
87.1


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
23.5
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
69.7


Testis Pool
5.2
Colon ca. HT29
0.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
100.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
51.4


Prostate Pool
1.8
Colon ca. CaCo-2
15.9


Placenta
2.6
Colon cancer tissue
23.5


Uterus Pool
0.8
Colon ca. SW1116
25.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
27.4
Colon ca. Colo-205
21.9


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
29.9
Colon ca. SW-48
24.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
33.0
Colon Pool
12.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
59.9
Small Intestine Pool
4.8


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
47.6
Stomach Pool
1.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
32.8
Bone Marrow Pool
0.0


Ovary
11.7
Fetal Heart
14.2


Breast ca. MCF-7
18.9
Heart Pool
11.6


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
48.0
Lymph Node Pool
3.8


Breast ca. BT 549
31.6
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
3.3


Breast ca. T47D
3.6
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
17.9
Spleen Pool
2.0


Breast Pool
7.0
Thymus pool
11.7


Trachea
9.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
32.3


Lung
2.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
43.2


Fetal Lung
4.9
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
25.9


Lung ca. NCI-N417
15.0
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
29.5


Lung ca. LX-1
17.6
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
59.0


Lung ca. NCI-H146
23.7
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
29.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
53.2
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
59.5


Lung ca. A549
28.3
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
10.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
24.3
Brain (cerebellum)
34.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
71.7
Brain (fetal)
17.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
14.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
9.4


Lung ca. HOP-62
32.3
Cerebral Cortex Pool
7.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
16.4
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
3.9


Liver
1.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
6.9


Fetal Liver
2.3
Brain (whole)
6.5


Liver ca. HepG2
19.2
Spinal Cord Pool
5.6


Kidney Pool
15.2
Adrenal Gland
10.3


Fetal Kidney
4.1
Pituitary gland Pool
1.1


Renal ca. 786-0
61.6
Salivary Gland
3.2


Renal ca. A498
5.6
Thyroid (female)
11.5


Renal ca. ACHN
24.7
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
28.1


Renal ca. UO-31
33.9
Pancreas Pool
8.3










[1056]

417





TABLE AJD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6718,

Ag6718,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
276596888
Tissue Name
276596888













Secondary Th1 act
51.4
HUVEC IL-1beta
18.0


Secondary Th2 act
39.5
HUVEC IFN gamma
16.5


Secondary Tr1 act
19.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
4.5


Secondary Th1 rest
5.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
3.1


Secondary Th2 rest
4.5
HUVEC IL-11
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
5.9
Lung Microvascular EC none
13.9


Primary Th1 act
3.5
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
0.7


Primary Th2 act
20.7
Microvascular Dermal EC none
3.0


Primary Tr1 act
12.8
Microsvasular Dermal EC
1.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
1.6
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha + IL1beta
5.8


Primary Th2 rest
5.8
Small airway epithelium none
6.3


Primary Tr1 rest
0.7
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta
9.7


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
26.4
Coronery artery SMC rest
7.1


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
30.8
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
8.4


CD8 lymphocyte act
7.6
Astrocytes rest
3.3


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
6.3
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
2.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
1.5
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
44.8


CD4 lymphocyte none
3.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
28.1




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
2.9
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
27.5


CH11


LAK cells rest
4.5
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
5.1




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
9.9
Liver cirrhosis
0.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.7
NCI-H292 none
8.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
4.2
NCI-H292 IL-4
10.2


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
1.4
NCI-H292 IL-9
19.2


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
18.7
NCI-H292 IL-13
14.8


NK Cells IL-2 rest
21.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
6.8


Two Way MLR 3 day
7.6
HPAEC none
3.7


Two Way MLR 5 day
5.2
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
8.5


Two Way MLR 7 day
4.3
Lung fibroblast none
6.8


PBMC rest
1.4
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
1.9




beta


PBMC PWM
3.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
6.1


PBMC PHA-L
4.1
Lung fibroblast IL-9
10.0


Ramos (B cell) none
42.9
Lung fibroblast IL-13
7.7


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
22.1
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
16.4


B lymphocytes PWM
10.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
33.9


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
12.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
100.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
39.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
17.4




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
14.1
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
6.7


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
13.5
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
10.4


Dendritic cells LPS
2.5
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
6.9


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
4.5
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.4


Monocytes rest
0.6
Neutrophils rest
0.7


Monocytes LPS
3.9
Colon
0.8


Macrophages rest
1.4
Lung
0.6


Macrophages LPS
3.8
Thymus
2.9


HUVEC none
11.1
Kidney
8.1


HUVEC starved
6.4










[1057] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag6718 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.6 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[1058] General_screen_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6718 Highest expression of this gene is detected in prostate cancer PC3 cell line (CT=31.9). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[1059] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in cerebellum and fetal brain. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as ataxia and autism.


[1060] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag6718 Highest expression of this gene is detected in TNF alpha treated dermal fibroblasts (CT=32). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is detected in activated polarized, naive and memory T cells, PMA/ionomycin treated LAK cells, resting IL-2 treated NK cells, Ramos B cells, cosinophils, activated HUVEC cells, lung microvascular endothelial cells, basophils and activated mucoepidermoid NCI-H292 cells. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[1061] AK. CG173017-01: Retinoic Acid Receptor Rxe-Beta.


[1062] Expression of gene CG173017-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7565, described in Table AKA.
418TABLE AKAProbe Name Ag7565StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-ctggacgggacgggat-3′16222393ProbeTET-5′-acatagccgtttgccagccccag-3′-TAMRA23261394Reverse5′-cttctgtccccgcagatt-3′18286395


[1063] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7565 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1064] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag7565 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1065] AL. CG173347-01: Novel Serum Paraoxonase/arylesterase 3.


[1066] Expression of gene CG173347-01 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7564, described in Table ALA.
419TABLE ALAProbe Name Ag7564StartSEQ IDPrimersSequencesLengthPositionNoForward5′-gaaagtggctctgaagatattgatatact-3′29153396ProbeTET-5′-tcctagtgggctggcttttatctcc-3′-TAMRA25182397Reverse5′-actccaacagacctgcagact-3′21207398


[1067] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7564 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1068] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag7564 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1069] AM. CG56234-02: Splice Variant of PCK2.


[1070] Expression of gene CG56234-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5111, described in Table AMA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AMB, AMC, AMD and AME.
420TABLE AMAProbe Name Ag5111StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-ctgggaggccccaga-3′151377399ProbeTET-5′-tgtccccattgacgccatcatc-3′-TAMRA221395400Reverse5′-gatgatcttccctttgggtct-3′211429401


[1071]

421





TABLE AMB










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5111,

Ag5111,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
228980587
issue Name
228980587













Adipose
2.0
Renal ca. TK-10
29.1


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
31.9
Bladder
12.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
28.3
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
31.4


Melanoma* M14
9.9
Gastric ca. KATO III
28.1


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
4.5
Colon ca. SW-948
17.9


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
39.8
Colon ca. SW480
14.9


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
4.7
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
29.5


Testis Pool
1.6
Colon ca. HT29
8.6


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
55.1
Colon ca. HCT-116
11.0


Prostate Pool
0.5
Colon ca. CaCo-2
44.4


Placenta
0.3
Colon cancer tissue
9.7


Uterus Pool
0.6
Colon ca. SW1116
1.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
13.6
Colon ca. Colo-205
6.6


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
5.3
Colon ca. SW-48
14.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
7.1
Colon Pool
0.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
34.6
Small Intestine Pool
0.6


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
22.5
Stomach Pool
1.1


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
100.0
Bone Marrow Pool
0.5


Ovary
0.0
Fetal Heart
0.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
87.7
Heart Pool
0.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
12.6
Lymph Node Pool
0.8


Breast ca. BT 549
75.8
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.6


Breast ca. T47D
10.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.4


Breast ca. MDA-N
16.4
Spleen Pool
1.7


Breast Pool
0.5
Thymus Pool
0.4


Trachea
4.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
18.8


Lung
0.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
9.3


Fetal Lung
2.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
7.5


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.8
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
11.3


Lung ca. LX-1
8.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
48.6


Lung ca. NCI-H146
11.1
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
31.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
11.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
32.5


Lung ca. A549
11.4
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
1.8
Brain (cerebellum)
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
83.5
Brain (fetal)
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
27.0
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.5


Lung ca. HOP-62
1.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.4


Lung ca. NCI-H522
67.4
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.0


Liver
6.3
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.0


Fetal Liver
6.7
Brain (whole)
0.7


Liver ca. HepG2
24.7
Spinal Cord Pool
1.1


Kidney Pool
0.8
Adrenal Gland
1.6


Fetal Kidney
1.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.4


Renal ca. 786-0
8.7
Salivary Gland
0.9


Renal ca. A498
1.5
Thyroid (female)
0.7


Renal ca. ACHN
9.3
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
12.8


Renal ca. UO-31
1.9
Pancreas Pool
0.8










[1072]

422





TABLE AMC










General_screening_panel_v1.6















Rel.
Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. ()

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag5111,
Ag5111,
Ag5111,

Ag5111,
Ag5111,
Ag5111,



Run
Run
Run

Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
277218717
277731246
278368614
Tissue Name
277218717
277731246
278368614

















Adipose
0.5
0.0
1.5
Renal ca.
24.7
20.2
33.0






TK-10


Melanoma*
26.1
29.5
31.6
Bladder
6.7
6.1
11.6


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
25.2
32.1
31.9
Gastric ca.
21.3
22.5
36.1


Hs688(B).T



(liver met.)






NCI-N87


Melanoma*
5.6
9.7
7.5
Gastric ca.
14.6
12.2
19.2


M14



KATO III


Melanoma*
3.0
0.0
4.2
Colon ca.
18.8
16.5
23.5


LOXIMVI



SW-948


Melanoma*
28.7
57.0
39.8
Colon ca.
11.8
7.3
19.5


SK-MEL-5



SW480


Squamous cell
4.8
4.2
5.1
Colon ca.*
23.0
19.9
35.6


carcinoma



(SW480 met)


SCC-4



SW620


Testis Pool
2.0
0.0
1.4
Colon ca.
10.2
4.2
8.2






HT29


Prostate ca.*
33.2
44.4
57.8
Colon ca.
9.6
7.6
19.9


(bone met)



HCT-116


PC-3


Prostate Pool
0.3
0.0
0.6
Colon ca.
9.4
25.0
36.9






CaCo-2


Placenta
0.3
0.0
1.1
Colon cancer
6.0
0.0
6.6






tissue


Uterus Pool
0.0
0.0
0.6
Colon ca.
2.3
0.0
1.7






SW1116


Ovarian ca.
12.7
8.2
18.2
Colon ca.
5.1
4.7
5.9


OVCAR-3



Colo-205


Ovarian ca.
5.3
6.5
12.2
Colon ca.
9.0
0.0
11.6


SK-OV-3



SW-48


Ovarian ca.
4.0
5.2
5.8
Colon Pool
0.7
0.0
0.7


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
31.6
24.8
34.2
Small Intestine
0.3
0.0
0.8


OVCAR-5



Pool


Ovarian ca.
19.2
12.8
27.2
Stomach Pool
1.2
0.0
2.3


IGROV- 1


Ovarian ca.
100.0
100.0
100.0
Bone Marrow
0.0
0.0
0.0


OVCAR-8



Pool


Ovary
0.0
0.0
0.2
Fetal Heart
0.0
0.0
0.3


Breast ca.
54.0
51.4
77.9
Heart Pool
0.4
0.0
0.0


MCF-7


Breast ca.
8.5
7.6
7.7
Lymph Node
1.2
0.0
0.0


MDA-MB-231



Pool


Breast ca. BT
47.0
30.4
49.0
Fetal Skeletal
0.0
0.0
0.0


549



Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
5.1
6.5
7.1
Skeletal
0.0
0.0
0.0






Muscle Pool


Breast ca.
6.1
6.0
24.5
Spleen Pool
0.7
0.0
2.5


MDA-N


Breast Pool
0.3
0.0
0.3
Thymus Pool
0.5
0.0
1.8


Trachea
3.3
0.0
8.3
CNS cancer
12.9
7.9
13.8






(glio/astro)






U87-MG


Lung
0.0
0.0
0.0
CNS cancer
5.9
4.4
8.1






(glio/astro)






U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
0.9
0.0
2.1
CNS cancer
6.4
4.9
6.7






(neuro; met)






SK-N-AS


Lung ca.
1.3
0.0
3.8
CNS cancer
5.8
6.4
8.5


NCI-N417



(astro) SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
5.5
7.8
9.5
CNS cancer
25.0
29.9
26.8






(astro)






SNB-75


Lung ca.
8.0
8.5
11.5
CNS cancer
23.8
20.7
29.5


NCI-H146



(glio) SNB-19


Lung ca.
12.2
14.3
21.3
CNS cancer
38.2
28.7
46.7


SHP-77



(glio) SF-295


Lung ca. A549
11.5
11.7
15.9
Brain
0.8
0.0
1.1






(Amygdala)






Pool


Lung ca.
1.8
0.0
1.7
Brain
1.0
0.0
1.1


NCI-H526



(cerebellum)


Lung ca.
42.6
68.8
55.1
Brain (fetal)
0.0
0.0
0.4


NCI-H23


Lung ca.
16.7
23.5
38.4
Brain
0.4
0.0
1.2


NCI-H460



(Hippocampus)






Pool


Lung ca.
2.0
0.0
3.0
Cerebral
0.0
0.0
0.6


HOP-62



Cortex Pool


Lung ca.
41.5
64.2
87.1
Brain
0.0
0.0
0.4


NCI-H522



(Substantia






nigra) Pool


Liver
4.4
4.6
7.1
Brain
0.0
0.0
0.0






(Thalamus)






Pool


Fetal Liver
5.8
3.3
8.7
Brain (whole)
6.7
0.0
2.8


Liver ca.
15.7
16.3
18.8
Spinal Cord
0.6
0.0
0.5


HepG2



Pool


Kidney Pool
0.7
0.0
0.3
Adrenal Gland
1.4
0.0
1.4


Fetal Kidney
0.9
0.0
1.0
Pituitary gland
0.0
0.0
0.7






Pool


Renal ca. 786-0
9.3
8.1
13.8
Salivary Gland
0.8
0.0
1.8


Renal ca. A498
1.1
0.0
2.0
Thyroid
1.0
0.0
2.1






(female)


Renal ca.
5.8
6.0
10.8
Pancreatic ca.
13.1
9.6
19.9


ACHN



CAPAN2


Renal ca.
2.4
0.0
3.3
Pancreas Pool
4.8
0.0
7.3


UO-31










[1073]

423





TABLE AMD










Panel 4.1D













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



g5111,
Ag5111,

Ag5111,
Ag5111,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
226444761
276596864
Tissue Name
226444761
276596864















Secondary Th1 act
90.8
58.6
HUVEC IL-1beta
18.7
10.7


Secondary Th2 act
40.9
57.8
HUVEC IFN gamma
2.8
6.2


Secondary Tr1 act
57.4
16.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
5.0
6.2





gamma


Secondary Th1 rest
27.2
8.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
23.2
8.8


Secondary Th2 rest
6.0
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
2.3
0.0


Secondary Tr1 rest
7.2
4.0
Lung Microvascular
3.2
15.4





EC none


Primary Th1 act
32.8
5.0
Lung Microvascular
6.4
0.0





EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th2 act
49.0
19.9
Microvascular
6.6
0.0





Dermal EC none


Primary Tr1 act
50.0
38.4
Microsvasular
0.0
0.0





Dermal EC





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
6.0
8.5
Bronchial epithelium
8.7
6.9





TNF alpha + IL1beta


Primary Th2 rest
6.4
6.3
Small airway
2.2
0.0





epithelium none


Primary Tr1 rest
18.0
0.0
Small airway
11.8
0.0





epithelium TNF alpha +





IL-1beta


CD45RA CD4
95.9
76.8
Coronery artery SMC
18.3
10.2


lymphocyte act


rest


CD45RO CD4
95.3
100.0
Coronery artery SMC
9.4
8.8


lymphocyte act


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


CD8 lymphocyte act
77.4
4.5
Astrocytes rest
2.1
0.0


Secondary CD8
90.1
17.3
Astrocytes TNF alpha +
0.0
0.0


lymphocyte rest


IL-1beta


Secondary CD8
21.0
7.7
KU-812 (Basophil)
25.9
10.2


lymphocyte act


rest


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
26.8
21.2





PMA/ionomycin


2ry
5.4
0.0
CCD1106
15.2
4.9


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95


(Keratinocytes) none


CH11


LAK cells rest
43.5
19.9
CCD1106
9.0
12.3





(Keratinocytes)





TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
52.1
18.4
Liver cirrhosis
8.3
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
33.7
0.0
NCI-H292 none
15.3
3.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
57.0
6.6
NCI-H292 IL-4
13.5
17.2


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
46.0
9.5
NCI-H292 IL-9
14.2
14.1


LAK cells
43.5
24.5
NCI-H292 IL-13
29.1
11.3


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
60.7
37.4
NCI-H292 IFN
44.8
7.2





gamma


Two Way MLR 3 day
32.1
10.3
HPAEC none
2.0
0.0


Two Way MLR 5 day
53.2
3.6
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
7.2
7.0





beta


Two Way MLR 7 day
23.5
9.6
Lung fibroblast none
21.2
15.9


PBMC rest
6.1
0.0
Lung fibroblast TNF
11.5
0.0





alpha + IL-1beta


PBMC PWM
23.5
9.1
Lung fibroblast IL-4
2.4
0.0


PBMC PHA-L
35.8
12.2
Lung fibroblast IL-9
17.6
5.4


Ramos (B cell) none
58.6
16.7
Lung fibroblast IL-13
13.4
0.0


Ramos (B cell)
71.7
92.7
Lung fibroblast IFN
11.6
3.1


ionomycin


gamma


B lymphocytes PWM
21.6
14.8
Dermal fibroblast
99.3
64.6





CCD1070 rest


B lymphocytes CD40L
29.7
23.2
Dermal fibroblast
74.7
88.9


and IL-4


CCD1070 TNF alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
32.3
32.8
Dermal fibroblast
29.9
50.0





CCD1070 IL-1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
10.6
3.2
Dermal fibroblast
13.3
0.0


PMA/ionomycin


IFN gamma


Dendritic cells none
66.0
24.5
Dermal fibroblast
12.2
0.0





IL-4


Dendritic cells LPS
31.4
0.0
Dermal Fibroblasts
0.0
0.0





rest


Dendritic cells
48.3
28.1
Neutrophils
0.0
0.0


anti-CD40


TNFa + LPS


Monocytes rest
29.1
0.0
Neutrophils rest
0.0
0.0


Monocytes LPS
37.6
18.0
Colon
32.3
8.2


Macrophages rest
100.0
12.9
Lung
3.5
0.0


Macrophages LPS
28.1
16.2
Thymus
12.1
0.0


HUVEC none
7.9
5.7
Kidney
83.5
31.9


HUVEC starved
17.4
8.4










[1074]

424





TABLE AME










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5111,

Ag5111,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
260280403
Tissue Name
260280403













Colon cancer 1
49.0
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 1
2.5
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
11.7
Bladder cancer NAT 4
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 2
28.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
5.0


Colon cancer 3
43.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
0.0


Colon cancer NAT 3
53.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
0.0


Colon malignant cancer 4
100.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
0.0


Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
8.4
Prostate cancer NAT 5
0.0


Lung cancer 1
12.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
0.0


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
0.0


Lung cancer 2
72.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.0


Lung NAT 2
0.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
4.0


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
18.8
Prostate cancer NAT 10
0.0


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
7.5


metastatic melanoma 1
0.0
KidneyNAT 1
0.0


Melanoma 2
6.3
Kidney cancer 2
73.2


Melanoma 3
0.0
Kidney NAT 2
9.2


metastatic melanoma 4
0.0
Kidney cancer 3
6.3


metastatic melanoma 5
2.0
Kidney NAT 3
0.0


Bladder cancer 1
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
7.6


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
84.1


Bladder cancer 2
0.0










[1075] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5111 Expression of the CG56234-02 gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1076] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5111 Highest expression of the CG56234-02 gene is seen in an ovarian cancer cell line (CT=30). This gene encodes a splice variant of PEPCK2, the rate-limiting enzyme for gluconeogenesis that has been shown to be regulated in response to hormones and environmental stress. In addition, to the ovarian cancer cell line, this gene is expressed at a moderate level in most of the cancer cell lines used in this panel. Therefore, modulation of the gene product using small molecule drugs may affect the growth and survival of cancer cells. Expression of this gene could potentially be used as a diagnostic marker of the metabolic status of cells and inhibition of activity of this gene prodcut might be used for therapeutic treatment of cancers.


[1077] This gene is also moderately expressed (CT values=34) in adult and fetal liver. Inhibition of this enzyme could potentially decrease hepatic glucose production and thus serve as an effective treatment for Type 2 diabetes, which is characterized by excess hepatic glucose production.


[1078] General_screen_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag5111 Three experiments with the same probe and primer produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression is seen in an ovarian cancer cell line (CTs=31-34) and overall, expression of this gene appears to be more highly associated with cancer cell line samples than with normal tissue samples. These results are also in agreement with results in Panel 1.5. Please see that panel for discussion of this gene.


[1079] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5111 This gene is expressed at low levels in a wide range of cell across this panel (CTs=33.3-34.4), including CD4 T cells (naive and memory T cells), CD8 T cells, B cells and macrophages. Expression of this transcript is also found in dermal fibroblasts and kidney. This transcript encodes a homolog of a key enzyme in glucogenesis and therefore may be important for the metabolic status of all these cell types which contribute to the inflammatory response. Therefore, modulation of the activity or expression of this putative protein by small molecules could affect the activity of these cells and be useful for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, COPD, psoriasis and lupus.


[1080] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag5111 Low but significant expression is seen in a colon cancer, a kidney cancer, and a lung cancer (CTs=34-35). This is in agreement with the preferential expression in cancer cell lines seen in Panels 1.5 and 1.6. Please see Panel 1.5 for discussion of this gene in oncology.


[1081] AN. CG56836-03: Cathepsin B.


[1082] Expression of gene CG56836-03 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag2052 and Ag5278, described in Tables ANA, ANB and ANC. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AND, ANE, ANF, ANG, ANH, ANI, ANJ and ANK.
425TABLE ANAProbe Name Ag2052StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gtcccaccatcaaagagatca-3′21414402ProbeTET-5′-agaccagggctcctgtggctcct-3′-TAMRA23436403Reverse5′-atgcagatccggtcagagat-3′20485404


[1083]

426






TABLE ANB










Probe Name Ag5277
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-gatctgcatccacaccaat-3′
19
390
405






Probe
TET-5′-cctgctcacctgcctgctctacaagt-3′-TAMRA
26
441
406





Reverse
5′-cagtcagtgttccaggagtt-3′
20
568
407










[1084]

427






TABLE ANC










Probe Name Ag5278
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-tatgaatccaatagcgaga-3′
19
653
408






Probe
TET-5′-agctttctctgtgtattcggacttcc-3′-TAMRA
26
715
409





Reverse
5′-tgttggtacactcctgactt-3′
20
749
410










[1085]

428





TABLE AND










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2052,

Ag2052,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
275804031
issue Name
275804031













110967 COPD-F
10.2
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
15.4


110980 COPD-F
6.4
112418 Psoriasis-M
10.4


110968 COPD-M
12.0
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
5.9


110977 COPD-M
14.0
112419 Psoriasis-M
12.9


110989 Emphysema-F
15.6
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
4.3


110992 Emphysema-F
20.0
112420 Psoriasis-M
29.7


110993 Emphysema-F
13.8
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
14.8


110994 Emphysema-F
6.0
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
29.9


110995 Emphysema-F
33.2
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
15.4




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
8.5
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-Backus
55.9


110997 Asthma-M
6.1
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
27.9


111001 Asthma-F
6.7
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
39.5


111002 Asthma-F
11.2
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
23.0




Bone-Backus


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
9.7
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-Backus
100.0


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
12.2
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
12.2


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
7.4
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
24.3




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
1.7
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
43.8


111417 Allergy-M
9.0
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
18.4


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
17.3


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112673 OA Synovium5
6.6


112357 Normal Lung-F
10.7
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
8.4


112354 Normal Lung-M
3.6
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
8.4


112374 Crohns-F
10.6
112756 OA Bone9
13.4


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
14.1
112757 OA Synovium9
4.0


112375 Crohns-F
9.9
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
5.0


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
6.6
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
19.5


112725 Crohns-M
1.3
113492 Bone2 RA
11.7


112387 Match Control
11.7
113493 Synovium2 RA
3.6


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
6.7


112390 Match Control
14.5
113499 Cartilage4 RA
6.7


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
11.5
113500 Bone4 RA
6.3


112731 Match Control
7.5
113501 Synovium4 RA
5.1


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
8.7
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
3.4


112734 Match Control Ulcer
15.4
113495 Cartilage3 RA
7.2


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
25.7
113496 Bone3 RA
7.0


112737 Match Control Ulcer
4.1
113497 Synovium3 RA
4.4


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
7.1
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
9.7


112738 Match Control Ulcer
13.1
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
8.1


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.1
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.0


112735 Match Control Ulcer
0.4
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
12.9
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.0


112394 Match Control Ulcer
3.3
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
3.2


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
30.4
113667 Bone4 Normal
6.3


112736 Match Control Ulcer
11.0
113668 Synovium4 Normal
8.1


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
5.5
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
12.9










[1086]

429





TABLE ANE










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5278,

Ag5278,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
230509757
issue Name
230509757













Adipose
0.2
Renal ca. TK-10
6.2


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
24.0
Bladder
5.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
12.9
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
9.7


Melanoma* M14
51.8
Gastric ca. KATO III
5.7


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
26.6
Colon ca. SW-948
2.1


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
17.0
Colon ca. SW480
7.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
3.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
3.2


Testis Pool
0.5
Colon ca. HT29
0.7


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.6
Colon ca. HCT-116
2.6


Prostate Pool
0.2
Colon ca. CaCo-2
5.3


Placenta
5.4
Colon cancer tissue
14.5


Uterus Pool
0.0
Colon ca. SW1116
2.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
16.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
7.9


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
18.7
Colon ca. SW-48
2.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.9
Colon Pool
1.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
5.7
Small Intestine Pool
0.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
0.3
Stomach Pool
1.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
1.3
Bone Marrow Pool
0.3


Ovary
3.2
Fetal Heart
0.5


Breast ca. MCF-7
3.0
Heart Pool
1.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
4.1
Lymph Node Pool
2.9


Breast ca. BT 549
100.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.3


Breast ca. T47D
2.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
1.6
Spleen Pool
2.1


Breast Pool
2.0
Thymus pool
1.4


Trachea
2.3
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
8.1


Lung
0.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
12.3


Fetal Lung
2.2
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
2.0


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.1
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
3.4


Lung ca. LX-1
6.1
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
27.4


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.4
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
2.4


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.8
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
26.8


Lung ca. A549
4.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.1


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.1
Brain (cerebellum)
6.9


Lung ca. NCI-H23
3.0
Brain (fetal)
1.2


Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.6
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
1.9


Lung ca. HOP-62
4.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.8


Lung ca. NCI-H522
1.0
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
2.6


Liver
1.4
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
2.8


Fetal Liver
10.4
Brain (whole)
5.3


Liver ca. HepG2
8.3
Spinal Cord Pool
2.4


Kidney Pool
0.0
Adrenal Gland
3.2


Fetal Kidney
0.7
Pituitary gland Pool
0.6


Renal ca. 786-0
5.3
Salivary Gland
2.5


Renal ca. A498
4.0
Thyroid (female)
25.3


Renal ca. ACHN
3.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
5.7


Renal ca. UO-31
15.2
Pancreas Pool
3.0










[1087]

430





TABLE ANF










HASS Panel v1.0













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag2052,
Ag2052,

Ag2052,
Ag2052,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
247736616
248455625
Tissue Name
247736616
248455625















MCF-7 C1
12.6
7.1
U87-MG F1 (B)
40.3
22.4


MCF-7 C2
12.7
8.6
U87-MG F2
11.1
6.7


MCF-7 C3
10.2
5.6
U87-MG F3
12.2
8.0


MCF-7 C4
16.2
19.5
U87-MG F4
27.0
17.8


MCF-7 C5
13.2
11.0
U87-MG F5
59.0
38.2


MCF-7 C6
13.2
14.6
U87-MG F6
61.1
44.4


MCF-7 C7
12.7
10.4
U87-MG F7
72.7
50.7


MCF-7 C9
9.7
12.9
U87-MG F8
75.3
54.7


MCF-7 C10
15.8
17.1
U87-MG F9
29.9
28.1


MCF-7 C11
2.5
1.8
U87-MG F10
65.1
50.0


MCF-7 C12
9.9
8.0
U87-MG F11
58.2
48.3


MCF-7 C13
12.5
17.1
U87-MG F12
47.0
42.6


MCF-7 C15
5.6
6.5
U87-MG F13
95.3
77.9


MCF-7 C16
14.0
21.5
U87-MG F14
96.6
80.1


MCF-7 C17
10.2
6.9
U87-MG F15
64.6
54.7


T24 D1
25.0
14.4
U87-MG F16
51.8
47.6


T24 D2
33.0
42.0
U87-MG F17
62.0
49.0


T24 D3
29.3
19.1
LnCAP A1
9.4
6.0


T24 D4
39.8
30.6
LnCAP A2
8.1
5.5


T24 D5
28.5
19.5
LnCAP A3
6.3
3.4


T24 D6
32.8
27.2
LnCAP A4
10.4
6.9


T24 D7
18.3
25.9
LnCAP A5
10.0
6.0


T24 D9
12.1
8.5
LnCAP A6
10.0
6.3


T24 D10
23.5
19.2
LnCAP A7
9.2
6.6


T24 D11
13.2
11.7
LnCAP A8
11.5
8.8


T24 D12
24.0
19.2
LnCAP A9
10.8
7.2


T24 D13
8.5
5.8
LnCAP A10
11.0
8.0


T24 D15
10.7
8.0
LnCAP A11
15.7
10.7


T24 D16
6.6
4.7
LnCAP A12
3.5
2.3


T24 D17
12.0
7.4
LnCAP A13
5.7
3.3


CAPaN B1
64.6
52.1
LnCAP A14
3.3
1.7


CAPaN B2
46.3
33.2
LnCAP A15
2.5
1.3


CAPaN B3
13.0
10.7
LnCAP A16
12.5
8.6


CAPaN B4
39.8
30.4
LnCAP A17
12.2
2.5


CAPaN B5
39.5
28.7
Primary Astrocytes
47.3
27.9


CAPaN B6
27.5
25.7
Primary Renal
100.0
100.0





Proximal Tubule





Epithelial cell A2


CAPaN B7
30.1
31.2
Primary melanocytes
40.1
21.8





A5


CAPaN B8
33.2
26.8
126443-341 medullo
0.7
0.4


CAPaN B9
38.7
50.0
126444-487 medullo
2.2
1.8


CAPaN B10
57.4
51.4
126445-425 medullo
1.6
1.0


CAPaN B11
45.1
28.5
126446-690 medullo
4.4
2.6


CAPaN B12
31.4
22.7
126447-54 adult
33.4
22.2





glioma


CAPaN B13
38.7
29.7
126448-245 adult
9.4
6.3





glioma


CAPaN B14
29.9
22.1
126449-317 adult
10.4
6.0





glioma


CAPaN B15
32.8
20.7
126450-212 glioma
41.5
22.8


CAPaN B16
29.7
16.4
126451-456 glioma
17.4
11.3


CAPaN B17
42.3
24.3










[1088]

431





TABLE ANG










Panel 1.3D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%

Exp. (%)



Ag2052,

Ag2052,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
166004256
Tissue Name
166004256













Liver adenocarcinoma
21.8
Kidney (fetal)
19.2


Pancreas
4.2
Renal ca. 786-0
8.4


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
24.5
Renal ca. A498
26.4


Adrenal gland
11.7
Renal ca. RXF 393
34.4


Thyroid
37.6
Renal ca. ACHN
9.3


Salivary gland
25.3
Renal ca. UO-31
33.7


Pituitary gland
13.8
Renal ca. TK-10
2.8


Brain (fetal)
11.7
Liver
14.0


Brain (whole)
51.4
Liver (fetal)
16.2


Brain (amygdala)
29.5
Liver ca. (hepatoblast) HepG2
33.9


Brain (cerebellum)
24.3
Lung
22.8


Brain (hippocampus)
24.5
Lung (fetal)
10.7


Brain (substantia nigra)
17.8
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
25.2


Brain (thalamus)
27.5
Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
2.1


Cerebral Cortex
45.4
Lung ca. (s.cell var.) SHP-77
6.9


Spinal cord
30.4
Lung ca. (large cell)NCI-H460
2.1


glio/astro U87-MG
42.6
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
4.4


glio/astro U-118-MG
23.5
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) NCI-H23
4.4


astrocytoma SW1783
24.3
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) HOP-62
30.4


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
5.4
Lung ca. (non-s.cl) NCI-H522
3.4


astrocytoma SF-539
43.8
Lung ca. (squam.) SW 900
18.4


astrocytoma SNB-75
21.9
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
1.9


glioma SNB-19
20.7
Mammary gland
15.5


glioma U251
43.2
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MCF-7
10.7


glioma SF-295
25.5
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MDA-MB-231
13.2


Heart (fetal)
15.2
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) T47D
6.0


Heart
13.7
Breast ca. BT-549
100.0


Skeletal muscle (fetal)
8.2
Breast ca. MDA-N
3.7


Skeletal muscle
11.8
Ovary
23.5


Bone marrow
19.5
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
14.1


Thymus
7.7
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
20.7


Spleen
34.6
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
23.5


Lymph node
17.4
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
7.8


Colorectal
12.5
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
5.1


Stomach
8.0
Ovarian ca.* (ascites) SK-OV-3
27.9


Small intestine
12.2
Uterus
11.0


Colon ca. SW480
9.7
Placenta
40.3


Colon ca.* SW620(SW480 met)
5.9
Prostate
8.0


Colon ca. HT29
1.2
Prostate ca.* (bone met)PC-3
8.4


Colon ca. HCT-116
4.8
Testis
4.3


Colon ca. CaCo-2
15.7
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
22.7


Colon ca. tissue(ODO3866)
62.4
Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
21.8


Colon ca. HCC-2998
12.9
Melanoma UACC-62
23.0


Gastric ca.* (liver met) NCI-N87
21.9
Melanoma M14
43.2


Bladder
11.4
Melanoma LOX IMVI
11.2


Trachea
13.1
Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
22.8


Kidney
31.0
Adipose
12.8










[1089]

432





TABLE ANH










Panel 2.2











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. %)

Exp. (%)



Ag2052,

Ag2052,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
174244470
Tissue Name
174244470













Normal Colon
3.3
Kidney Margin (OD04348)
13.1


Colon cancer (OD06064)
23.3
Kidney malignant cancer
1.0




(OD06204B)


Colon Margin (OD06064)
3.6
Kidney normal adjacent tissue
9.5




(OD06204E)


Colon cancer (OD06159)
1.5
Kidney Cancer (OD04450-01)
22.2


Colon Margin (OD06159)
3.6
Kidney Margin (OD04450-03)
4.5


Colon cancer (OD06297-04)
1.3
Kidney Cancer 8120613
0.6


Colon Margin (OD06297-05)
4.7
Kidney Margin 8120614
0.0


CC Gr.2 ascend colon (ODO3921)
1.5
Kidney Cancer 9010320
10.7


CC Margin (ODO3921)
2.6
Kidney Margin 9010321
6.6


Colon cancer metastasis
6.7
Kidney Cancer 8120607
9.7


(OD06104)


Lung Margin (OD06104)
6.0
Kidney Margin 8120608
11.4


Colon mets to lung (OD04451-01)
12.8
Normal Uterus
3.1


Lung Margin (OD04451-02)
6.0
Uterine Cancer 064011
3.5


Normal Prostate
2.3
Normal Thyroid
7.2


Prostate Cancer (OD04410)
0.7
Thyroid Cancer 064010
44.8


Prostate Margin (OD04410)
1.2
Thyroid Cancer A302152
100.0


Normal Ovary
6.1
Thyroid Margin A302153
7.6


Ovarian cancer (OD06283-03)
4.1
Normal Breast
2.2


Ovarian Margin (OD06283-07)
2.0
Breast Cancer (OD04566)
2.5


Ovarian Cancer 064008
9.2
Breast Cancer 1024
6.3


Ovarian cancer (OD06145)
8.9
Breast Cancer (OD04590-01)
8.5


Ovarian Margin (OD06145)
3.8
Breast Cancer Mets
4.4




(OD04590-03)


Ovarian cancer (OD06455-03)
6.1
Breast Cancer Metastasis
3.3




(OD04655-05)


Ovarian Margin (OD06455-07)
1.0
Breast Cancer 064006
4.9


Normal Lung
4.9
Breast Cancer 9100266
2.7


Invasive poor diff. lung adeno
2.9
Breast Margin 9100265
1.7


(ODO4945-01


Lung Margin (ODO4945-03)
3.2
Breast Cancer A209073
1.5


Lung Malignant Cancer
11.1
Breast Margin A2090734
2.3


(OD03126)


Lung Margin (OD03126)
5.1
Breast cancer (OD06083)
4.4


Lung Cancer (OD05014A)
19.6
Breast cancer node metastasis
5.6




(OD06083)


Lung Margin (OD05014B)
15.3
Normal Liver
6.9


Lung cancer (OD06081)
3.4
Liver Cancer 1026
8.0


Lung Margin (OD06081)
1.3
Liver Cancer 1025
22.2


Lung Cancer (OD04237-01)
4.6
Liver Cancer 6004-T
13.8


Lung Margin (OD04237-02)
11.1
Liver Tissue 6004-N
4.1


Ocular Melanoma Metastasis
3.5
Liver Cancer 6005-T
21.5


Ocular Melanoma Margin (Liver)
9.8
Liver Tissue 6005-N
51.1


Melanoma Metastasis
5.4
Liver Cancer 064003
13.6


Melanoma Margin (Lung)
5.1
Normal Bladder
2.8


Normal Kidney
3.3
Bladder Cancer 1023
4.8


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 2
5.0
Bladder Cancer A302173
6.1


(OD04338)


Kidney Margin (OD04338)
10.6
Normal Stomach
5.3


Kidney Ca Nuclear grade 1/2
15.0
Gastric Cancer 9060397
6.3


(OD04339)


Kidney Margin (OD04339)
11.3
Stomach Margin 9060396
5.0


Kidney Ca, Clear cell type
4.2
Gastric Cancer 9060395
4.6


(OD04340)


Kidney Margin (OD04340)
7.2
Stomach Margin 9060394
7.7


Kidney Ca, Nuclear grade 3
3.1
Gastric Cancer 064005
3.8


(OD04348)










[1090]

433





TABLE ANI










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%

Exp. (%)



Ag5278,

Ag5278,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
230472911
Tissue Name
230472911













Secondary Th1 act
3.4
HUVEC IL-1beta
13.0


Secondary Th2 act
3.3
HUVEC IFN gamma
9.0


Secondary Tr1 act
1.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
7.4


Secondary Th1 rest
0.4
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
2.1


Secondary Th2 rest
0.0
HUVEC IL-11
3.6


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC none
27.7


Primary Th1 act
0.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
8.2


Primary Th2 act
1.1
Microvascular Dermal EC none
4.2


Primary Tr1 act
1.4
Microsvasular Dermal EC
3.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.5
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha + IL1beta
9.1


Primary Th2 rest
0.5
Small airway epithelium none
22.1


Primary Tr1 rest
0.9
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta
33.9


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
5.0
Coronery artery SMC rest
6.2


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
1.6
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
11.3


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.4
Astrocytes rest
2.3


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
1.3
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
3.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
1.9


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.0
KU-812 (Basophil)
10.9




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
5.8


CH11


LAK cells rest
18.6
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
4.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.6
Liver cirrhosis
1.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.0
NCI-H292 none
7.1


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.7
NCI-H292 IL-4
8.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.9
NCI-H292 IL-9
7.0


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
62.4
NCI-H292 IL-13
5.6


NK Cells IL-2 rest
1.0
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
3.6


Two Way MLR 3 day
9.4
HPAEC none
9.1


Two Way MLR 5 day
3.9
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
28.3


Two Way MLR 7 day
2.3
Lung fibroblast none
9.3


PBMC rest
0.6
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-
12.2




1beta


PBMC PWM
1.1
Lung fibroblast IL-4
3.9


PBMC PHA-L
2.2
Lung fibroblast IL-9
11.8


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
5.4


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
19.5


B lymphocytes PWM
0.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
32.1


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
1.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
66.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.4
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-
21.8




1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.4
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
42.3


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
100.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
45.1


Dendritic cells LPS
34.9
Dermal Fibroblasts rest
15.7


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
44.8
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.0


Monocytes rest
1.4
Neutrophils rest
0.6


Monocytes LPS
19.9
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
12.5
Lung
1.4


Macrophages LPS
11.2
Thymus
0.0


HUVEC none
5.9
Kidney
12.8


HUVEC starved
11.7










[1091]

434





TABLE ANJ










Panel 4D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ( )

Exp. (%)



Ag2052,

Ag2052,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
161706487
Tissue Name
161706487













Secondary Th1 act
2.6
HUVEC IL-1beta
2.1


Secondary Th2 act
1.7
HUVEC IFN gamma
5.2


Secondary Tr1 act
1.9
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
5.7


Secondary Th1 rest
0.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
4.5


Secondary Th2 rest
0.5
HUVEC IL-11
2.6


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.6
Lung Microvascular EC none
9.9


Primary Th1 act
1.4
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
10.0


Primary Th2 act
0.7
Microvascular Dermal EC none
16.6


Primary Tr1 act
1.2
Microsvasular Dermal EC
9.2




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
2.2
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha + IL1beta
3.1


Primary Th2 rest
1.4
Small airway epithelium none
12.5


Primary Tr1 rest
0.2
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta
46.0


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
4.2
Coronery artery SMC rest
5.4


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
1.4
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
4.3


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.3
Astrocytes rest
2.2


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
1.4
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
2.0


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.4
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
1.5


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.4
KU-812 (Basophil)
11.0




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
3.1


CH11


LAK cells rest
43.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
0.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.8
Liver cirrhosis
1.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
1.8
Lupus kidney
0.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
3.2
NCI-H292 none
5.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
2.1
NCI-H292 IL-4
5.5


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
26.2
NCI-H292 IL-9
7.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
2.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
9.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
3.3


Two Way MLR 5 day
9.3
HPAEC none
5.6


Two Way MLR 7 day
2.0
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
10.7


PBMC rest
1.0
Lung fibroblast none
6.3


PBMC PWM
5.3
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-
6.3




1beta


PBMC PHA-L
5.0
Lung fibroblast IL-4
10.4


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-9
8.1


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
5.6


B lymphocytes PWM
2.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
15.4


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
1.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
15.5


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.7
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
18.9




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-
11.1


PMA/ionomycin

1beta


Dendritic cells none
66.9
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
19.6


Dendritic cells LPS
37.6
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
21.2


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
77.9
IBD Colitis 2
0.2


Monocytes rest
5.1
IBD Crohn's
0.5


Monocytes LPS
17.2
Colon
3.9


Macrophages rest
100.0
Lung
19.8


Macrophages LPS
40.9
Thymus
12.9


HUVEC none
5.3
Kidney
2.4


HUVEC starved
10.6










[1092]

435





TABLE ANK










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag2052,

Ag2052,



un

Run


Tissue Name
279370795
Tissue Name
279370795













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
15.6
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
24.7


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
24.7


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
22.1
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
14.7


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
13.1
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
64.2


99167_Bayer Patient 1
17.6
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
89.5


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
15.3
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
66.4


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
11.6
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
17.3




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
4.8
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
23.2


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
15.5
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
54.0


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
7.9
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
76.3


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
14.5
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
59.9


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
23.8
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
100.0


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
11.9
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
92.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
3.2
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
32.1


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
36.9
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
62.9


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
7.0
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.3




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
17.2
81735_Small Intestine
10.9


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
8.4
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
23.7


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
25.2
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
9.3


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
23.8
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
8.4




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
61.6
72410_Kidney_HRCE
40.1


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
45.1
72411_Kidney_HRE
13.5


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
53.2
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
61.1


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[1093] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag2052 Highest expression of this gene is detected in synovium from an orthoarthritis (OA) patient (CT=20.3). High levels of expression of this gene are detected in samples derived from normal and orthoarthitis/rheumatoid arthritis bone and adjacent bone, cartilage, synovium and synovial fluid samples, from normal lung, COPD lung, emphysema, atopic asthma, asthma, allergy, Crohn's disease (normal matched control and diseased), ulcerative colitis(normal matched control and diseased), and psoriasis (normal matched control and diseased). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may ameliorate symptoms/conditions associated with autoimmune and inflammatory disorders including psoriasis, allergy, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.


[1094] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5277/Ag5278 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1095] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5278 Highest expression of this gene is detected in breast cancer BT-549 cell line (CT=29). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, melanoma and brain cancers. In addition, moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in all the regions of brain, in tissues with metabolic/endocrine functions such as pancreas, adrenal gland, thyroid, fetal liver and colon. Please see panel 1.3D for further discussion of this gene.


[1096] Ag5277 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1097] HASS Panel v1.0 Summary: Ag2052 Two experiments with same probe and primer sets are in excellent agreement. This gene shows wide spread expression in this panel, with highest expression in primary renal proximal tubular epithelial cells cultured in vitro (CTs=20-22). The expression of this gene is also higher in the glioblastoma type of brain cancer compared to the medulloblastoma suggesting that it may play a role in glioblastoma development than medulloblastomas. Expression is also induced in the U87-MG(cells when they are deprived of nutrients, oxygen and exposed to an acidic pH than in the control population (comparing the control U87-MG F4 with U87-MG F5, F7, F10). This suggests that the serum-starved, hypoxic and acidotic regions of brain cancers may express this gene at a higher level and that this may be used as a marker for these regions.


[1098] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag2052 This gene shows a widespread expression in this panel. Highest expression of this gene is detected in breast cancer BT-549 cell line (CT=24.9). High levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers.


[1099] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1100] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1101] Panel 2.2 Summary: Ag2052 Highest expression of this gene is detected in thyroid cancer (CT=23.9). High to moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in normal and cancer samples derived from melanoma, colon, gastric, bladder, liver, breast, thyroid, uterine, kidney, lung, ovarian and prostate cancers. Interestingly, higher levels of expression of this gene is associated with kidney and thyroid cancers as compared to corresponding normal tissue. Therefore, expression of this gene may bay used as diagnostic marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of melanoma, colon, gastric, bladder, liver, breast, thyroid, uterine, kidney, lung, ovarian and prostate cancers.


[1102] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5278 Highest levels of expression of this gene is detected in resting dendritic cells (CT=32). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in activated dendrict cells, PMA/ionomycin stimulated LAK cells, LPS activated macrophage, lung rmicrovascular endothelial cells, activated HPAEC cells, small airway epithelium, and dermal fibroblasts. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may alter the functions associated with these cell types and would be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[1103] Ag5277 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable (CTs>35) across all of the samples on this panel.


[1104] Panel 4D Summary: Ag2052 Highest expression of this gene is detected in resting macrophage (CT=21). This gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, dendritic cells, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screen_panel_v1.3 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[1105] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag2052 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a differentiated adipose tissue (CT=24.4). Moderate to high levels of expression is seen in placenta, uterus, adipose, skeletal muscle, small intestine, heart and kidney. This gene shows a ubiquitous expression which correlates to the expression in panel 1.3D. Please see panel 1.3D for further discussion of this gene.


[1106] AO. CG56836-04: Cathepsin B.


[1107] Expression of gene CG56836-04 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag5264, described in Table AOA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AOB, AOC and AOD.
436TABLE AOAProbe Name Ag5264StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-tcctgctgggtttctggt-3′18455411ProbeTET-5′-ccgtactccatccctccctgtgagc-3′-TAMRA25503412Reverse5′-tgtttgtaggtogggctgta-3′20605413


[1108]

437





TABLE AOB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5264,

Ag5264,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
230512807
issue Name
230512807













AD 1 Hippo
10.2
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
3.6


AD 2 Hippo
32.5
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
18.4


AD 3 Hippo
9.3
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
14.7


AD 4 Hippo
3.8
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
94.0
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
7.3


AD 6 Hippo
66.9
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
13.4


Control 2 Hippo
25.0
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
15.3


Control 4 Hippo
13.0
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
39.0


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
4.0
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
5.9


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
9.8
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
53.6


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
25.2
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
8.4


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
3.9
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
6.3


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
7.5
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
83.5


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
74.7
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
6.0


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
43.8
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
1.7


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
71.2
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
13.1


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
41.8
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
2.9


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
5.9
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
30.1


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
45.1
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
12.3


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
12.0
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
100.0


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
6.7
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
12.6


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
47.3
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
2.5


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
15.9
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
44.1










[1109]

438





TABLE AOC










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5264,

Ag5264,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
232936651
issue Name
232936651













Adipose
0.7
Renal ca. TK-10
3.6


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
19.5
Bladder
3.8


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
9.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
10.2


Melanoma* M14
24.7
Gastric ca. KATO III
5.5


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
15.6
Colon ca. SW-948
1.2


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
9.7
Colon ca. SW480
7.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
3.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
2.0


Testis Pool
0.4
Colon ca. HT29
0.6


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
2.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
3.1


Prostate Pool
0.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
5.2


Placenta
3.7
Colon cancer tissue
8.6


Uterus Pool
0.2
Colon ca. SW1116
2.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
6.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
4.1


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
7.2
Colon ca. SW-48
1.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
4.2
Colon Pool
1.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
6.2
Small Intestine Pool
0.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
1.5
Stomach Pool
1.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.2
Bone Marrow Pool
0.7


Ovary
1.4
Fetal Heart
0.5


Breast ca. MCF-7
2.7
Heart Pool
1.3


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
4.9
Lymph Node Pool
2.2


Breast ca. BT 549
100.0
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.3


Breast ca. T47D
1.3
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.3


Breast ca. MDA-N
1.1
Spleen Pool
1.2


Breast Pool
1.7
Thymus Pool
0.9


Trachea
3.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
12.6


Lung
0.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
9.0


Fetal Lung
1.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
2.1


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.2
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
7.4


Lung ca. LX-1
4.5
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
22.5


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.2
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
1.7


Lung ca. SHP-77
1.6
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
15.6


Lung ca. A549
4.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
1.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.2
Brain (cerebellum)
5.6


Lung ca. NCI-H23
2.2
Brain (fetal)
1.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
1.2
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
1.3


Lung ca. HOP-62
5.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
1.6


Lung ca. NCI-H522
1.4
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
1.5


Liver
1.7
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
2.1


Fetal Liver
4.9
Brain (whole)
3.1


Liver ca. HepG2
4..9
Spinal Cord Pool
1.6


Kidney Pool
2.4
Adrenal Gland
2.1


Fetal Kidney
1.0
Pituitary gland Pool
0.4


Renal ca. 786-0
1.0
Salivary Gland
1.6


Renal ca. A498
1.7
Thyroid (female)
16.7


Renal ca. ACHN
4.0
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
5.6


Renal ca. UO-31
11.2
Pancreas Pool
2.8










[1110]

439





TABLE AOD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%

Exp. (%)



Ag5264,

Ag5264,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
230472870
Tissue Name
230472870













Secondary Th1 act
4.0
HUVEC IL-1beta
9.2


Secondary Th2 act
3.3
HUVEC IFN gamma
7.2


Secondary Tr1 act
1.2
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
4.6


Secondary Th1 rest
0.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
5.1


Secondary Th2 rest
0.2
HUVEC IL-11
4.5


Secondary Tr1 rest
0.2
Lung Microvascular EC none
32.5


Primary Th1 act
0.5
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
10.3


Primary Th2 act
0.7
Microvascular Dermal EC none
4.2


Primary Tr1 act
1.0
Microsvasular Dermal EC
2.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
0.2
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha + IL1beta
11.5


Primary Th2 rest
0.3
Small airway epithelium none
15.8


Primary Tr1 rest
0.2
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta
20.2


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
4.6
Coronery artery SMC rest
6.0


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
1.7
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
5.1


CD8 lymphocyte act
0.3
Astrocytes rest
1.5


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
1.1
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
1.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
0.3
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
1.7


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.1
KU-812 (Basophil)
8.9




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
0.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
6.8


CH11


LAK cells rest
39.2
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
5.0




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
0.6
Liver cirrhosis
3.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.1
NCI-H292 none
3.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
0.3
NCI-H292 IL-4
4.7


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
0.3
NCI-H292 IL-9
5.4


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
54.3
NCI-H292 IL-13
3.3


NK Cells IL-2 rest
0.6
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
2.4


Two Way MLR 3 day
9.0
HPAEC none
3.7


Two Way MLR 5 day
3.4
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
27.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
1.3
Lung fibroblast none
10.7


PBMC rest
0.4
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-
10.4




1beta


PBMC PWM
0.7
Lung fibroblast IL-4
4.5


PBMC PHA-L
2.7
Lung fibroblast IL-9
8.2


Ramos (B cell) none
0.0
Lung fibroblast IL-13
2.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
0.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
16.0


B lymphocytes PWM
0.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
17.6


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
1.3
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
16.6




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
1.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-
16.7




1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
0.9
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
31.6


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
100.0
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
20.3


Dendritic cells LPS
31.9
Dermal fibroblast rest
14.6


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
36.3
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
0.2


Monocytes rest
1.4
Neutrophils rest
0.2


Monocytes LPS
40.9
Colon
0.0


Macrophages rest
26.1
Lung
1.4


Macrophages LPS
16.7
Thymus
0.2


HUVEC none
4.7
Kidney
9.7


HUVEC starved
5.8










[1111] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag5264 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.5 for a discussion of the potential utility of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[1112] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5264 Highest expression of this gene is detected in breast cancer BT-549 cell line (CT=25). Moderate levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, melanoma and brain cancers.


[1113] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, pituitary gland, skeletal muscle, heart, liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1114] In addition, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1115] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag5264 Highest levels of expression of this gene is detected in resting dendritic cells (CT=28.7). Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in activated dendritic cells, resting and PMA/ionomycin stimulated LAK cells, monocytes, macrophage, different types of endothelial cells, small airway epithelium, lung and dermal fibroblasts and normal tissue represent by lung and kidney. This gene is upregulated in LPS treated monocytes, cytokine treated UPAEC, and activated secondary Th1, Th2 cells. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may alter the functions associated with these cell types and would be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[1116] AP. CG57284-03: RAS-Related Protein RAB-5C.


[1117] Expression of gene CG57284-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag6892, described in Table APA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables APB and APC. Please note that this sequence represents a full-length physical clone.
440TABLE APAProbe Name Ag6892StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gtgtcatccaggcagacagtct-3′22473414ProbeTET-5′-ccgctccaattgtgctctcctggtact-3′-TAMRA27507415Reverse5′-cgctttqtcaagggacagttt-3′21538416


[1118]

441





TABLE APB










General_screening_panel_v1.6











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6892,

Ag6892,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
278388295
issue Name
278388295













Adipose
11.0
Renal ca. TK-10
41.5


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
37.4
Bladder
19.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
33.0
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
26.4


Melanoma* M14
85.3
Gastric ca. KATO III
93.3


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
48.6
Colon ca. SW-948
15.7


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
49.7
Colon ca. SW480
62.4


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
28.5
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
9.5


Testis Pool
10.1
Colon ca. HT29
20.7


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
0.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
48.0


Prostate Pool
10.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
49.7


Placenta
22.4
Colon cancer tissue
19.3


Uterus Pool
4.8
Colon ca. SW1116
6.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
18.9
Colon ca. Colo-205
13.3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
63.3
Colon ca. SW-48
16.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
17.4
Colon Pool
15.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
41.5
Small Intestine Pool
8.7


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
18.4
Stomach Pool
8.0


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
13.8
Bone Marrow Pool
8.5


Ovary
10.6
Fetal Heart
5.9


Breast ca. MCF-7
33.2
Heart Pool
6.3


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
46.0
Lymph Node Pool
16.4


Breast ca. BT 549
37.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
5.4


Breast ca. T47D
35.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.6


Breast ca. MDA-N
22.2
Spleen Pool
8.8


Breast Pool
12.7
Thymus pool
8.7


Trachea
12.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
35.4


Lung
2.5
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
55.9


Fetal Lung
32.5
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
52.1


Lung ca. NCI-N417
5.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
28.9


Lung ca. LX-1
20.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
52.9


Lung ca. NCI-H146
8.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
21.2


Lung ca. SHP-77
20.2
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
100.0


Lung ca. A549
51.1
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
10.6


Lung ca. NCI-H526
5.6
Brain (cerebellum)
49.0


Lung ca. NCI-H23
23.7
Brain (fetal)
25.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
19.1
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
13.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
21.0
Cerebral Cortex Pool
17.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
31.4
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
11.2


Liver
5.7
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
19.6


Fetal Liver
19.8
Brain (whole)
23.0


Liver ca. HepG2
10.3
Spinal Cord Pool
12.5


Kidney Pool
15.9
Adrenal Gland
24.8


Fetal Kidney
14.0
Pituitary gland Pool
2.7


Renal ca. 786-0
24.3
Salivary Gland
11.3


Renal ca. A498
21.9
Thyroid (female)
9.8


Renal ca. ACHN
22.2
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
24.8


Renal ca. UO-31
35.4
Pancreas Pool
8.1










[1119]

442





TABLE APC










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag6892,

Ag6892,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
305424859
Tissue Name
305424859













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
4.5
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
44.1


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
30.8


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
8.2
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
21.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
13.1
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
48.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
23.2
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
54.0


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
7.7
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
50.3


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
18.9
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
14.7




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
4.4
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
10.4


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
19.6
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
53.2


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
11.3
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
74.2


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
12.2
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
58.6


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
34.9
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
64.6


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
9.2
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
100.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
3.8
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
20.4


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
25.0
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
71.2


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
8.8
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
18.6




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
10.4
81735_Small Intestine
12.4


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal muscle
12.7
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
81.2


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
18.9
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
8.1


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
17.8
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
4.8




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
27.9
72410_Kidney_HRCE
37.9


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
25.7
72411_Kidney_HRE
18.8


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
30.4
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
48.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[1120] General_screen_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag6892 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a brain cancer cell line (CT=24.1). This gene is ubiquitously expressed in this panel, with high levels of expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[1121] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at high levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1122] This gene is also expressed at high levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[1123] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung tissue (CT=25.7) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CT=29.4). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue.


[1124] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag6892 Highest expression is seen in adipose (CT=26), with nearly ubiquitous expression seen across the samples on this panel. High to moderate levels of expression are seen in metabolic tissues, including skeletal muscle, adipose, and placenta, in agreement with Panel 1.6. Please see that panel for discussion of this gene in metabolic disease.


[1125] AQ. CG57308-02: Sulfonylurea Receptor 1 Splice Variant.


[1126] Expression of gene CG57308-02 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag7558, described in Table AQA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AQB and AQC.
443TABLE AQAProbe Name Ag7558StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-tcgaagggcacatcatca-3′184319417ProbeTET-5′-tgcctctgtccctggctgaaattctc-3′-TAMRA264348418Reverse5′-tgaagatgctggtcttcctca-3′214400419


[1127]

444





TABLE AQB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag7558,

Ag7558,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
308750599
issue Name
308750599













AD 1 Hippo
4.2
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
3.3


AD 2 Hippo
16.4
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
50.3


AD 3 Hippo
1.7
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
11.1


AD 4 Hippo
11.3
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
76.3
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
2.3


AD 6 Hippo
38.7
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
19.8


Control 2 Hippo
17.8
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
45.4


Control 4 Hippo
3.9
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
21.2


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
1.0
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
0.9


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
7.6
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
82.4


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
24.5
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
13.4


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.0
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
32.3
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
100.0


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
78.5
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
17.1


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
25.3
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
0.0


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
39.2
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
31.9


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
71.7
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
1.8


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
4.3
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
36.9


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
33.2
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
21.5


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
13.8
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
87.1


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
2.5
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
41.5


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
55.9
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
3.7


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
65.1
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
79.0










[1128]

445





TABLE AQC










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag7558,

Ag7558,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
312000203
Tissue Name
312000203













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
0.0
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
0.0


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
0.0
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
0.0


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
0.0
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
0.0
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
0.0


99167_Bayer Patient 1
100.0
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
0.0


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
0.0
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
0.0


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
0.0
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
0.0




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
0.0
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
0.0


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
0.0
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
0.0


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
0.0
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
0.0


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
0.0
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
0.0


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
0.0
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
0.0


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
0.0
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
0.0


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
0.0
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
0.0


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
0.0
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
0.0


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
0.0
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
0.0




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
0.0
81735_Small Intestine
0.0


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
0.0
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.0


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
0.0
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
0.0


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
0.0
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
0.0




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
0.0
72410_Kidney_HRCE
0.0


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
0.0
72411_Kidney_HRE
0.0


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
0.0
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
0.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[1129] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag7558 Highest expression of this gene is seen in the occipital cortex of a control patient (CT=33). This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this profile does show the expression of this gene at low levels in the brain. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[1130] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag7558 Expression of this gene is low/undetectable in all samples on this panel (CTs>35).


[1131] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag7558 Expression of this gene is limited to pancreatic islet cells (CT=34.6). This gene codes for a variant of SURI. SURI is a subunit of the pancreatic beta cell K+ channel that regulates insulin release in glucose-stimulated cells. Thus, therapeutic modulation of SURI variant encoded by this gene may be used as a treatment for the enhancement of insulin secretion in Type 2 diabetes.


[1132] AR. CG93659-03: Mirogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 9.


[1133] Expression of gene CG93659-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag4828, described in Table ARA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ARB and ARC.
446TABLE ARAProbe Name Ag4828StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gaggaatctgagatgctcaaga-3′221275420ProbeTET-5′-caacgctctctctacatcgacctcgg-3′-TAMRA261299421Reverse5′-tccccgaacaagattgaagt-3′201339422


[1134]

447





TABLE ARB










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4828,

Ag4828,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
217081802
issue Name
217081802













Adipose
53.6
Renal ca. TK-10
10.6


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
15.5
Bladder
31.9


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
17.4
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
36.3


Melanoma* M14
3.5
Gastric ca. KATO III
12.2


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
3.2
Colon ca. SW-948
5.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
0.9
Colon ca. SW480
25.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
7.0
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
2.5


Testis Pool
4.7
Colon ca. HT29
14.3


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
6.3
Colon ca. HCT-116
2.1


Prostate Pool
3.9
Colon ca. CaCo-2
15.9


Placenta
39.0
Colon cancer tissue
39.8


Uterus Pool
9.0
Colon ca. SW1116
3.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
15.7
Colon ca. Colo-205
8.8


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
46.3
Colon ca. SW-48
5.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
7.1
Colon Pool
16.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
30.6
Small Intestine Pool
9.3


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
14.1
Stomach Pool
17.3


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
2.7
Bone Marrow Pool
7.0


Ovary
4.5
Fetal Heart
2.9


Breast ca. MCF-7
100.0
Heart Pool
7.9


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
9.2
Lymph Node Pool
15.2


Breast ca. BT 549
73.2
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
1.7


Breast ca. T47D
66.0
Skeletal Muscle Pool
9.8


Breast ca. MDA-N
0.9
Spleen Pool
45.7


Breast Pool
24.1
Thymus Pool
15.9


Trachea
18.0
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
7.6


Lung
6.7
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
7.9


Fetal Lung
68.3
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
2.6


Lung ca. NCI-N417
0.2
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
2.3


Lung ca. LX-1
11.8
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
14.1


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.0
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
11.1


Lung ca. SHP-77
0.1
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
31.9


Lung ca. A549
36.6
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.7


Lung ca. NCI-H526
0.0
Brain (cerebellum)
1.4


Lung ca. NCI-H23
13.4
Brain (fetal)
4.9


Lung ca. NCI-H460
17.6
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
3.7


Lung ca. HOP-62
13.2
Cerebral Cortex Pool
3.5


Lung ca. NCI-H522
2.1
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
2.7


Liver
1.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
4.5


Fetal Liver
2.8
Brain (whole)
4.5


Liver ca. HepG2
8.1
Spinal Cord Pool
3.8


Kidney Pool
31.4
Adrenal Gland
9.5


Fetal Kidney
7.7
Pituitary gland Pool
1.4


Renal ca. 786-0
10.9
Salivary Gland
2.5


Renal ca. A498
5.2
Thyroid (female)
7.7


Renal ca. ACHN
2.5
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
34.4


Renal ca. UO-31
14.9
Pancreas Pool
19.6










[1135]

448





TABLE ARC










Panel 5D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. %)

Exp. (%)



Ag4828,

Ag4828,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
219436967
Tissue Name
219436967













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
33.9
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
10.8


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
33.4
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
9.3


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
59.5
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
3.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
39.8
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
13.7


97481_Patient-08sk_skeletal
25.9
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
10.0


muscle


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
19.8
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
6.7


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
41.5
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
4.7




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
6.5
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
2.8


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
8.1
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
6.3


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
38.4
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
2.4


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
30.6
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
2.2


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
72.7
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
10.2


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
100.0
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
5.5


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
5.8
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
4.7


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
20.6
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
14.4


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
50.0
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
1.9




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
82.4
81735_Small Intestine
17.2


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
19.2
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
0.9


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
23.7
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
19.1


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
57.0
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
8.8




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
1.6
72410_Kidney_HRCE
7.6


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
3.0
72411_Kidney_HRE
13.5


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
2.1
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
2.0


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[1136] General_screen_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4828 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a breast cancer MCF-7 cell line(CT=27.6). Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal (CT=28) when compared to adult lung (CT=31).


[1137] This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult lung. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal lung suggests that the protein product may enhance lung growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of lung related diseases.


[1138] In addition significant expression of this gene is found in a number of cancer (pancreatic, CNS, colon, lung, breast, ovary, prostate, melanoma) cell lines. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, might be beneficial in the treatment of these cancers.


[1139] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at high to moderate levels in pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, thyroid, skeletal muscle, heart, fetal liver and the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene may prove useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1140] This gene encodes a protein that is homologous to mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 (MAP3K8)(COT proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase) (C-COT) (Cancer osaka thyroid oncogene). COT is able to enhance the TNF alpha production and to activate NF-kB. Both events are connected with insulin resistance and type II diabetes (1, 2, 3). Inhibition of COT kinase would prevent overproduction of TNF alpha and activation of NFkB, thus improving insulin resistance and diabetes.


[1141] In addition, this gene is expressed at high levels in all regions of the central nervous system examined, including amygdala, hippocampus, substantia nigra, thalamus, cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and spinal cord. Recently, MKK6, a related protein, has been shown to associated with Alzheimer's disease (4). Therefore, based on the homology of this protein to MKK6 and the presence of this gene in the brain, we predict that this putative MAP3K8 may play a role in central nervous system disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1142] References:


[1143] 1. Ballester A, Velasco A, Tobena R, Alemany S. Cot kinase activates tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene expression in a cyclosporin A-resistant manner. J. Biol. Chem. 1998. 273, 14099-106. PMID: 9603908.


[1144] 2. Bierhaus A, Schiekofer S, Schwaninger M, Andrassy M, Humpert P M, Chen J, Hong M, Luther T, Henle T, Kloting I, Morcos M, Hofmann M, Tritschler H, Weigle B, Kasper M, Smith M, Perry G, Schmidt A M, Stern D M, Haring H U, Schleicher E, Nawroth P P. Diabetes-associated sustained activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB. Diabetes, 2001 50, 2792-808. PMID: 11723063.


[1145] 3. Belich M P, Salmeron A, Johnston L H, Ley S C. TPL-2 kinase regulates the proteolysis of the NF-kappaB-inhibitory protein NF-kappaB1 p105. Nature. 1999 397, 363-8. PMID: 9950430.


[1146] 4. Zhu X, Rottkamp C A, Hartzler A, Sun Z, Takeda A, Boux H, Shimohama S, Perry G, Smith M A. (2001) Activation of MKK6, an upstream activator of p38, in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem 79(2):311-8


[1147] Panel 5D Summary: Ag4828 Highest expression of this gene is detected in adipose tissue (CT=29). Low to moderate expression of this gene is seen in wide range of samples used in this panel including adipose, skeletal muscle, uterus, and placenta. This wide spread expression of this gene in tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, suggests that this gene plays a role in endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1148] This gene encodes a MAP3K8-like protein. Recently, activation of MAP kinase, ERK, a related protein, by modified LDL in vascular smooth muscle cells has been implicated in the development of atherosclerosis in diabetes (Ref. 1). Therefore, this putative MAP3K8 may also play a role in the development of this disease. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of this gene or its protein product, through the use of small molecule drugs, might be beneficial in the treatment of artheroscierosis and diabetes.


[1149] References:


[1150] 1. Velarde V, Jenkins A J, Christopher J, Lyons T J, Jaffa A A. (2001) Activation of MAPK by modified low-density lipoproteins in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Appl Physiol 91(3):1412-20


[1151] AS. CG94521-02 and CG94521-03: Cytoplasmic Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase [NAD+].


[1152] Expression of gene CG94521-02 and CG94521-03 was assessed using the primer-probe set Ag3924, described in Table ASA. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ASB, ASC, ASD, ASE and ASF. Please note that these sequences represent full-length physical clones.
449TABLE ASAProbe Name Ag3924StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-actgggaagaccattgaagagt-3′22197423ProbeTET-5′-aaaagctccaaggaccgcagacttct-3′-TAMRA26147424Reverse5′-gtttgaggatgcggtacactt-3′21122425


[1153]

450





TABLE ASB










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag3924,

Ag3924,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
212343350
issue Name
212343350













AD 1 Hippo
8.4
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
6.0


AD 2 Hippo
21.9
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
2.8


AD 3 Hippo
8.4
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
14.4


AD 4 Hippo
7.5
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 hippo
92.7
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
4.8


AD 6 Hippo
24.5
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
14.0


Control 2 Hippo
25.7
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
14.0


Control 4 Hippo
7.3
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
55.5


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
8.8
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
6.1


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
8.3
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
47.3


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
23.8
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
9.8


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.2
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
4.5


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
15.1
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
64.6


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
100.0
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
8.6


AD 5 SupTemporal Ctx
32.3
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
3.9


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
39.0
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
15.8


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
33.2
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
5.0


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
4.5
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
40.3


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
44.4
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
14.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
11.1
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
70.7


Control 4 Temporal Ctx
4.4
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
15.5


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
49.0
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
4.9


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
29.9
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
39.5










[1154]

451





TABLE ASC










General_screening_panel_v1.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag3924,

Ag3924,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
219515221
issue Name
219515221













Adipose
14.0
Renal ca. TK-10
7.1


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
3.6
Bladder
8.1


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
4.9
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
7.7


Melanoma* M14
15.1
Gastric ca. KATO III
17.4


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
6.2
Colon ca. SW-948
25.5


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
37.6
Colon ca. SW480
28.3


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
1.1
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
6.6


Testis Pool
6.3
Colon ca. HT29
4.1


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
47.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
25.0


Prostate Pool
18.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
6.9


Placenta
6.3
Colon cancer tissue
7.6


Uterus Pool
5.1
Colon ca. SW1116
5.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
11.3
Colon ca. Colo-205
2.6


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
6.8
Colon ca. SW-48
4.4


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
12.2
Colon Pool
9.9


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
17.9
Small Intestine Pool
9.3


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
8.2
Stomach Pool
5.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.5
Bone Marrow Pool
4.9


Ovary
9.6
Fetal Heart
26.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
100.0
Heart Pool
23.7


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
11.4
Lymph Node Pool
8.7


Breast ca. BT 549
11.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
11.2


Breast ca. T47D
40.9
Skeletal Muscle Pool
62.0


Breast ca. MDA-N
11.7
Spleen Pool
9.7


Breast Pool
8.3
Thymus Pool
5.8


Trachea
15.4
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
18.2


Lung
2.8
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
11.3


Fetal Lung
21.8
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
6.6


Lung ca. NCI-N417
13.4
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
4.0


Lung ca. LX-1
8.2
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
21.9


Lung ca. NCI-H146
4.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
7.6


Lung ca. SHP-77
13.3
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
24.0


Lung ca. A549
16.6
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
11.4


Lung ca. NCI-H526
2.4
Brain (cerebellum)
10.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
2.0
Brain (fetal)
27.2


Lung ca. NCI-H460
2.9
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
11.6


Lung ca. HOP-62
6.6
Cerebral Cortex Pool
17.2


Lung ca. NCI-H522
14.3
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
10.4


Liver
0.3
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
18.9


Fetal Liver
1.1
Brain (whole)
17.7


Liver ca. HepG2
3.4
Spinal Cord Pool
14.3


Kidney Pool
26.4
Adrenal Gland
37.9


Fetal Kidney
6.7
Pituitary gland Pool
5.0


Renal ca. 786-0
3.0
Salivary Gland
11.1


Renal ca. A498
1.4
Thyroid (female)
17.0


Renal ca. ACHN
2.5
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
2.8


Renal ca. UO-31
10.1
Pancreas Pool
13.3










[1155]

452





TABLE ASD










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%

Exp. (%)



Ag3924,

Ag3924,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
170552351
Tissue Name
170552351













Secondary Th1 act
33.9
HUVEC IL-1beta
19.6


Secondary Th2 act
35.4
HUVEC IFN gamma
32.3


Secondary Tr1 act
29.3
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
8.6


Secondary Th1 rest
14.8
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
19.1


Secondary Th2 rest
23.7
HUVEC IL-11
17.2


Secondary Tr1 rest
15.8
Lung Microvascular EC none
16.8


Primary Th1 act
31.0
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
11.0


Primary Th2 act
33.7
Microvascular Dermal EC none
27.7


Primary Tr1 act
33.9
Microsvasular Dermal EC
8.6




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
27.4
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha + IL1beta
6.7


Primary Th2 rest
15.3
Small airway epithelium none
4.7


Primary Tr1 rest
34.2
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta
4.0


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
17.4
Coronery artery SMC rest
8.1


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
28.3
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
4.4


CD8 lymphocyte act
24.1
Astrocytes rest
16.4


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
18.2
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
11.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
15.2
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
37.1


CD4 lymphocyte none
12.8
KU-812 (Basophil)
35.6




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
21.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
9.5


CH11


LAK cells rest
17.8
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
4.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
26.6
Liver cirrhosis
14.4


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
17.8
NCI-H292 none
42.9


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
17.8
NCI-H292 IL-4
57.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
32.5
NCI-H292 IL-9
81.2


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
7.9
NCI-H292 IL-13
60.7


NK Cells IL-2 rest
35.6
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
39.0


Two Way MLR 3 day
17.3
HPAEC none
21.2


Two Way MLR 5 day
17.1
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
13.4


Two Way MLR 7 day
100.0
Lung fibroblast none
18.0


PBMC rest
15.6
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-
6.0




1beta


PBMC PWM
16.5
Lung fibroblast IL-4
19.5


PBMC PHA-L
13.8
Lung fibroblast IL-9
30.8


Ramos (B cell) none
64.6
Lung fibroblast IL-13
22.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
70.2
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
20.0


B lymphocytes PWM
23.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
12.5


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
17.0
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
30.1




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
10.8
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-
5.4




1beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
2.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
8.2


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
13.6
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
17.8


Dendritic cells LPS
4.5
Dermal Fibroblast rest
20.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
21.6
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
2.1


Monocytes rest
19.8
Neutrophils rest
3.6


Monocytes LPS
3.0
Colon
35.6


Macrophages rest
14.9
Lung
27.7


Macrophages LPS
1.7
Thymus
27.7


HUVEC none
16.7
Kidney
66.4


HUVEC starved
17.7










[1156]

453





TABLE ASE










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%

Exp. (%)



Ag3924,

Ag3924,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268363571
Tissue Name
268363571













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
18.2
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
19.6


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
10.6
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
13.3


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
10.2
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
11.0


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
17.0
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
9.5


99167_Bayer Patient 1
6.5
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
21.9


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
6.8
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
16.7


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
11.7
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
1.8




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
10.6
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
1.7


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
12.0
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
19.6


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
15.4
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
12.5


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
12.9
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
12.2


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
29.5
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
10.2


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
17.9
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
9.2


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
70.7
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
8.9


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
18.8
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
11.1


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
10.3
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
5.2




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
31.9
81735_Small Intestine
15.9


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
100.0
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
6.5


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
23.8
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
17.0


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
8.7
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
14.4




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
3.9
72410_Kidney_HRCE
11.5


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
2.8
72411_Kidney_HRE
3.4


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
4.8
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
2.1


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[1157]

454





TABLE ASF










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag3924,

Ag3924,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
268143856
Tissue Nme
268143856













Colon cancer 1
60.3
Bladder NAT 2
3.3


Colon NAT 1
29.7
Bladder NAT 3
2.4


Colon cancer 2
26.1
Bladder NAT 4
25.7


Colon NAT 2
60.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
100.0


Colon cancer 3
88.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
14.6


Colon NAT 3
88.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
86.5


Colon malignant cancer 4
98.6
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
34.9


Colon NAT 4
29.5
Prostate NAT 5
26.2


Lung cancer 1
17.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
24.5


Lung NAT 1
7.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
39.5


Lung cancer 2
31.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
15.2


Lung NAT 2
14.8
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
53.6


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
34.2
Prostate NAT 10
12.6


Lung NAT 3
5.0
Kidney cancer 1
12.0


Metastatic melanoma 1
28.3
Kidney NAT 1
25.9


Melanoma 2
4.8
Kidney cancer 2
53.6


Melanoma 3
12.9
Kidney NAT 2
64.6


Metastatic melanoma 4
42.6
Kidney cancer 3
12.5


Metastatic melanoma 5
70.7
Kidney NAT 3
26.6


Bladder cancer 1
9.3
Kidney cancer 4
15.0


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
14.6


Bladder cancer 2
17.7










[1158] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag3924 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this profile confirms the expression of this gene at moderate levels in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[1159] General_screen_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag3924 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a breast cancer cell line (CT=25.3). This gene is ubiquitously expressed in this panel, with high to moderate expression seen in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[1160] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate to high levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetalskeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes. This gene encodes a novel glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PD).


[1161] Similar to known cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, this putative G3PD may contribute to glycerol synthesis and link glycolysis with TG production. This gene is highly expressed in skeletal muscle and diabetic skeletal muscle on Panel 5I. Diabetic skeletal muscle has increased glycolytic activity and increased lipid content that interfere with insulin sensitivity. Inhibition of G3PD may balance disproportionate glycolysis and impair accumulation of TG in skeletal muscle. Thus, an antagonist of this novel G3PD may be beneficial for the treatment of diabetes.


[1162] This gene is also expressed at high to moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[1163] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung tissue (CT=27.5) when compared to expression in the adult counterpart (CT=30.5). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult source of this tissue.


[1164] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag3924 Highest expression is seen in a sample derived from an MLR, where the sample was take 7 days after the reaction (CT=27.6). This gene is also expressed at high to moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screen_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[1165] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag3924 Highest expression is seen in skeletal muscle from a diabetic patient (patient 12) (CT=28). This panel confirms expression of this gene in metabolic tissues including adipose, skeletal muscle and placenta. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in metabolic disease.


[1166] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag3924 Highest expression is seen in a prostate cancer sample (CT=28.2). Prominent expression is also seen in melanoma samples, as well as in normal and malignant kidney, colon and lung. Thus, modulation of this gene may be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer and melanoma.


[1167] AT. CG96613-02 and CG96613-03: Splice Variant of PDK1.


[1168] Expression of gene CG96613-02 and CG96613-03 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag1778 and Ag5110, described in Tables ATA and ATB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables ATC, ATD, ATE, ATF, ATG and ATH. Please note that probe-primer set Agl778 is specific for CG96613-03.
455TABLE ATAProbe Name Ag1778StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-gattgcccatatcacgtcttta-3′221241426ProbeTET-5′-cgcacaatacttccaaggagacctga-3′-TAMRA261263427Reverse5′-gataactgcatctgtcccgtaa-3′221308428


[1169]

456






TABLE ATB










Probe Name Ag5110
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-tgtatggcctgcaagatgat-3′
20
559
429






Probe
TET-5′-tcattcccacaatggcccagg-3′-TAMRA
21
623
430





Reverse
5′-agctctccttgtattcaatcaca-3′
23
645
431










[1170]

457





TABLE ATC










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0















Rel.
Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag1778,
Ag5110,
Ag5110,

Ag1778,
Ag5110,
Ag5110,



Run
Run
Run

Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
276596797
226442922
276596798
Tissue Name
276596797
226442922
276596798

















AD 1 Hippo
11.7
6.2
5.3
Control
6.6
12.2
17.7






(Path) 3






Temporal






Ctx


AD 2 Hippo
31.4
7.4
20.3
Control
33.4
15.8
13.3






(Path) 4






Temporal






Ctx


AD 3 Hippo
12.5
5.3
4.9
AD 1
23.0
7.7
8.0






Occipital Ctx


AD 4 Hippo
5.4
9.4
0.0
AD 2
0.0
0.0
0.0






Occipital Ctx






(Missing)


AD 5 Hippo
82.4
79.0
45.4
AD 3
12.2
6.2
5.8






Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Hippo
54.3
88.3
70.2
AD 4
16.3
18.0
7.0






Occipital Ctx


Control 2
17.9
18.8
19.5
AD 5
77.9
29.9
26.2


Hippo



Occipital Ctx


Control 4
13.0
19.3
13.3
AD 6
36.9
18.9
18.8


Hippo



Occipital Ctx


Control
11.0
7.5
16.3
Control 1
6.2
6.8
5.4


(Path) 3



Occipital Ctx


Hippo


AD 1
20.3
14.6
11.0
Control 2
54.0
44.8
51.4


Temporal



Occipital Ctx


Ctx


AD2
29.9
16.6
21.8
Control 3
32.3
4.9
26.8


Temporal



Occipital Ctx


Ctx


AD 3
11.7
8.4
17.7
Control 4
7.5
9.2
5.3


Temporal



Occipital Ctx


Ctx


AD 4
20.2
5.6
19.6
Control
60.3
24.7
41.8


Temporal



(Path) 1


Ctx



Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Inf
72.2
47.0
46.3
Control
12.8
9.2
6.3


Temporal



(Path) 2


Ctx



Occipital Ctx


AD 5 Sup
39.5
51.1
44.1
Control
5.5
0.9
0.0


Temporal



(Path) 3


Ctx



Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Inf
75.3
84.1
84.1
Control
16.6
15.5
12.3


Temporal



(Path) 4


Ctx



Occipital Ctx


AD 6 Sup
100.0
100.0
100.0
Control 1
10.0
10.0
3.6


Temporal



Parietal Ctx


Ctx


Control 1
11.2
10.4
3.9
Control 2
46.0
57.0
27.5


Temporal



Parietal Ctx


Ctx


Control 2
25.3
21.6
36.3
Control 3
23.5
18.3
16.6


Temporal



Parietal Ctx


Ctx


Control 3
31.2
37.9
38.2
Control
78.5
39.2
52.5


Temporal Ctx



(Path) 1


Ctx



Parietal Ctx


Control 3
11.7
8.4
8.8
Control
23.5
12.5
14.9


Temporal



(Path) 2


Ctx



Parietal Ctx


Control
36.6
53.6
46.7
Control
9.5
13.9
5.8


(Path) 1



(Path) 3


Temporal



Parietal Ctx


Ctx


Control
46.0
29.7
32.5
Control
46.0
58.6
39.2


(Path) 2



(Path) 4


Temporal



Parietal Ctx


Ctx










[1171]

458





TABLE ATD










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag5110,

Ag5110,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
228980585
issue Name
228980585













Adipose
5.4
Renal ca. TK-10
11.7


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
10.7
Bladder
12.2


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
5.8
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
3.8


Melanoma* M14
19.5
Gastric ca. KATO III
10.6


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
17.3
Colon ca. SW-948
2.6


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
29.9
Colon ca. SW480
16.6


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
4.2
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
10.8


Testis Pool
9.2
Colon ca. HT29
17.0


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
48.0
Colon ca. HCT-116
6.7


Prostate Pool
0.6
Colon ca. CaCo-2
9.8


Placenta
0.5
Colon cancer tissue
7.1


Uterus Pool
2.3
Colon ca. SW1116
2.5


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
5.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
3.5


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
11.8
Colon ca. SW-48
4.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
7.9
Colon Pool
0.8


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
17.4
Small Intestine Pool
1.2


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
8.7
Stomach Pool
2.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
8.2
Bone Marrow Pool
1.2


Ovary
0.3
Fetal Heart
13.0


Breast ca. MCF-7
4.3
Heart Pool
4.0


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
25.0
Lymph Node Pool
0.9


Breast ca. BT 549
21.3
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.6


Breast ca. T47D
2.7
Skeletal Muscle Pool
1.7


Breast ca. MDA-N
17.2
Spleen Pool
7.5


Breast Pool
0.7
Thymus Pool
11.6


Trachea
21.9
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
48.3


Lung
1.2
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
71.7


Fetal Lung
4.0
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
7.2


Lung ca. NCI-N417
11.3
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
16.6


Lung ca. LX-1
20.3
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
24.7


Lung ca. NCI-H146
5.5
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
11.0


Lung ca. SHP-77
17.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
27.5


Lung ca. A549
6.9
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
2.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
11.9
Brain (cerebellum)
5.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.7
Brain (fetal)
1.0


Lung ca. NCI-H460
32.3
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
2.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
9.7
Cerebral Cortex Pool
1.9


Lung ca. NCI-H522
12.8
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
1.6


Liver
0.4
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
1.7


Fetal Liver
100.0
Brain (whole)
3.0


Liver ca. HepG2
15.4
Spinal Cord Pool
1.0


Kidney Pool
1.6
Adrenal Gland
14.9


Fetal Kidney
2.2
Pituitary gland Pool
0.4


Renal ca. 786-0
10.5
Salivary Gland
6.1


Renal ca. A498
0.2
Thyroid (female)
0.5


Renal ca. ACHN
8.4
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
2.6


Renal ca. UO-31
3.7
Pancreas Pool
1.3










[1172]

459





TABLE ATE










General_screening_panel v1.6













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag1778,
Ag5110,

Ag1778,
Ag5110,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
277218713
277218715
Tissue Name
277218713
277218715















Adipose
8.8
8.7
Renal ca. TK-10
31.6
13.5


Melanoma*
45.1
15.5
Bladder
23.3
14.5


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
34.6
11.7
Gastric ca. (liver
22.1
5.0


Hs688(B).T


met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
29.3
11.6
Gastric ca. KATO
9.0
15.3





III


Melanoma*
16.6
32.1
Colon ca. SW-948
9.2
4.4


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
23.0
36.9
Colon ca. SW480
35.8
22.5


SK-MEL-5


Squamous Cell
16.6
7.2
Colon ca.* (SW480
24.0
11.9


carcinoma SCC-4


met) SW620


Testis Pool
8.9
8.5
Colon ca. HT29
32.1
21.5


Prostate ca.* (bone
100.0
50.7
Colon ca. HCT-116
17.9
9.3


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
5.7
1.7
Colon ca. CaCo-2
21.6
13.5


Placenta
1.6
0.3
Colon cancer tissue
3.2
10.5


Uterus Pool
3.5
3.1
Colon ca. SW1116
3.8
2.7


Ovarian ca.
11.6
9.5
Colon ca. Colo-205
6.7
4.5


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
33.0
20.3
Colon ca. SW-48
12.1
5.2


Ovarian ca.
11.4
10.7
Colon Pool
6.6
1.8


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
28.1
24.8
Small Intestine Pool
9.0
3.0


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
29.1
12.7
Stomach Pool
5.6
4.5


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
15.9
0.1
Bone Marrow Pool
5.1
2.4


OVCAR-8


Ovary
4.4
1.6
Fetal Heart
61.6
26.4


Breast ca. MCF-7
5.9
3.6
Heart Pool
6.8
8.8


Breast ca.
79.0
34.4
Lymph Node Pool
10.4
0.8


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
35.6
15.9
Fetal Skeletal
6.6
0.6





Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
3.0
3.4
Skeletal Muscle
0.9
0.7





Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
20.7
20.9
Spleen Pool
19.2
13.0


Breast Pool
7.4
1.9
Thymus Pool
20.2
12.6


Trachea
23.8
33.7
CNS cancer
47.0
51.1





(glio/astro)





U87-MG


Lung
4.6
1.0
CNS cancer
43.2
100.0





(glio/astro)





U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
17.4
8.1
CNS cancer
14.1
7.7





(neuro; met)





SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
16.2
16.0
CNS cancer (astro)
35.1
28.3





SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
38.7
8.8
CNS cancer (astro)
50.3
30.8





SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
16.7
5.9
CNS cancer (glio)
34.4
13.1





SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
53.2
25.9
CNS cancer (glio)
93.3
46.0





SF-295


Lung ca. A549
10.9
9.9
Brain (Amygdala)
7.7
2.3





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
10.1
10.9
Brain (cerebellum)
24.7
5.3


Lung ca. NCI-H23
12.2
9.2
Brain (fetal)
9.7
1.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
57.4
57.8
Brain
9.7
2.8





(Hippocampus)





Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
39.0
9.7
Cerebral Cortex Pool
9.6
3.3


Lung ca. NCI-H522
19.5
13.3
Brain (Substantia
6.0
2.8





nigra) Pool


Liver
1.5
0.6
Brain (Thalamus)
15.3
1.9





Pool


Fetal Liver
15.1
6.0
Brain (whole)
9.5
3.3


Liver ca. HepG2
41.5
18.2
Spinal Cord Pool
5.8
2.1


Kidney Pool
9.6
2.0
Adrenal Gland
27.5
23.3


Fetal Kidney
14.7
2.6
Pituitary gland Pool
2.5
1.0


Renal ca. 786-0
14.5
11.0
Salivary Gland
9.8
10.4


Renal ca. A498
2.2
0.9
Thyroid (female)
1.5
1.9


Renal ca. ACHN
9.5
10.8
Pancreatic ca.
9.7
5.3





CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
13.4
4.6
Pancreas Pool
18.0
7.2










[1173]

460





TABLE ATF










Panel 1.3D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%

Exp. (%)



Ag1778,

Ag1778,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
157790405
Tissue Name
157790405













Liver adenocarcinoma
6.7
Kidney (fetal)
12.1


Pancreas
1.3
Renal ca. 786-0
6.8


Pancreatic ca. CAPAN 2
2.1
Renal ca. A498
12.2


Adrenal gland
18.7
Renal ca. RXF 393
15.0


Thyroid
2.9
Renal ca. ACHN
3.2


Salivary gland
6.2
Renal ca. UO-31
8.4


Pituitary gland
5.7
Renal ca. TK-10
3.6


Brain (fetal)
2.5
Liver
3.0


Brain (whole)
4.8
Liver (fetal)
14.7


Brain (amygdala)
6.3
Liver ca. (hepatoblast) HepG2
25.5


Brain (cerebellum)
5.4
Lung
13.7


Brain (hippocampus)
22.8
Lung (fetal)
5.3


Brain (substantia nigra)
1.1
Lung ca. (small cell) LX-1
14.5


Brain (thalamus)
3.3
Lung ca. (small cell) NCI-H69
4.9


Cerebral Cortex
14.7
Lung ca. (s.cell var.) SHP-77
36.1


Spinal cord
2.3
Lung ca. (large cell)NCI-H460
12.9


glio/astro U87-MG
21.6
Lung ca. (non-sm. cell) A549
8.1


glio/astro U-118-MG
56.3
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) NCI-H23
7.3


astrocytoma SW1783
31.2
Lung ca. (non-s.cell) HOP-62
12.8


neuro*; met SK-N-AS
30.4
Lung ca. (non-s.cl) NCI-H522
4.5


astrocytoma SF-539
22.2
Lung ca. (squam.) SW 900
1.5


astrocytoma SNB-75
12.6
Lung ca. (squam.) NCI-H596
0.7


glioma SNB-19
29.9
Mammary gland
9.7


glioma U251
22.2
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MCF-7
4.6


glioma SF-295
20.3
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) MDA-MB-231
100.0


Heart (fetal)
35.4
Breast ca.* (pl.ef) T47D
5.1


Heart
4.5
Breast ca. BT-549
45.1


Skeletal muscle (fetal)
26.1
Breast ca. MDA-N
28.9


Skeletal muscle
3.1
Ovary
4.0


Bone marrow
13.1
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
4.5


Thymus
6.2
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
3.5


Spleen
15.5
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
13.4


Lymph node
16.3
Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
3.1


Colorectal
7.9
Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
4.2


Stomach
14.5
Ovarian ca.* (ascites) SK-OV-3
13.2


Small intestine
15.5
Uterus
3.1


Colon ca. SW480
9.7
Placenta
4.3


Colon ca.* SW620(SW480 met)
10.7
Prostate
2.2


Colon ca. HT29
25.5
Prostate ca.* (bone met)PC-3
16.7


Colon ca. HCT-116
5.1
Testis
20.2


Colon ca. CaCo-2
8.1
Melanoma Hs688(A).T
7.1


Colon ca. tissue(ODO3866)
8.4
Melanoma* (met) Hs688(B).T
3.8


Colon ca. HCC-2998
12.2
Melanoma UACC-62
2.0


Gastric ca.* (liver met) NCI-N87
11.1
Melanoma M14
11.4


Bladder
8.0
Melanoma LOX IMVI
10.8


Trachea
17.7
Melanoma* (met) SK-MEL-5
5.2


Kidney
0.7
Adipose
4.9










[1174]

461





TABLE ATG










Panel 4.1D













Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag1778,
Ag1778,
Ag5110,
Ag5110,
Ag5110,



Run
Run
Run
Run
Run


Tissue Name
276596860
276686878
226444095
276596862
276686880















Secondary Th1 act
23.5
26.8
13.9
14.9
9.0


Secondary Th2 act
28.7
28.1
11.4
14.8
17.9


Secondary Tr1 act
5.4
8.4
7.9
1.9
4.5


Secondary Th1 rest
2.9
3.8
6.3
1.0
1.5


Secondary Th2 rest
7.4
4.3
11.3
4.3
2.7


Secondary Tr1 rest
4.3
4.9
6.6
4.8
1.4


Primary Th1 act
4.5
5.6
13.9
5.0
1.8


Primary Th2 act
23.2
16.8
14.4
14.4
16.5


Primary Tr1 act
22.2
23.3
13.9
11.1
12.3


Primary Th1 rest
3.1
3.3
2.2
0.0
0.0


Primary Th2 rest
6.8
4.2
5.6
0.0
0.0


Primary Tr1 rest
2.6
3.6
10.3
0.7
0.0


CD45RA CD4
25.5
26.4
9.5
18.3
16.2


lymphocyte act


CD45RO CD4
40.1
27.2
22.1
27.9
22.4


lymphocyte act


CD8 lymphocyte act
5.1
7.4
13.1
8.1
2.4


Secondary CD8
3.3
5.1
20.9
32.3
5.1


lymphocyte rest


Secondary CD8
4.3
3.7
3.3
1.3
0.0


lymphocyte act


CD4 lymphocyte none
13.3
8.6
13.7
4 3
4.9


2ry
3.2
5.2
8.1
3.1
2.4


Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95


CH11


LAK cells rest
13.2
6.7
10.1
5.6
4.6


LAK cells IL-2
9.1
8.0
11.1
6.2
3.5


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
0.8
1.3
11.0
1.7
0.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN
9.2
8.5
12.2
4.8
7.6


gamma


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
6.4
5.1
15.6
3.7
12.2


LAK cells
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0


PMA/ionomycin


NK Cells IL-2 rest
27.5
17.8
8.7
7.1
14.7


Two Way MLR 3 day
16.8
21.2
16.3
5.1
10.7


Two Way MLR 5 day
2.9
2.7
4.2
1.7
0.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
6.2
2.6
3.4
1.9
2.6


PBMC rest
3.6
3.7
5.9
2.3
3.2


PBMC PWM
9.5
6.9
4.5
1.7
1.6


PBMC PHA-L
6.9
8.0
8.7
5.0
3.4


Ramos (B cell) none
7.7
4.2
4.7
0.6
1.4


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
36.6
32.1
11.9
9.2
6.0


B lymphocytes PWM
11.7
4.9
6.7
4.4
4.3


B lymphocytes CD40L
34.2
21.0
13.2
15.2
19.8


and IL-4


EOL-1 dbcAMP
52.1
34.4
11.0
10.8
15.6


EOL- 1 dbcAMP
9.8
6.0
3.5
1.4
5.8


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
9.5
7.7
7.3
6.3
5.4


Dendritic cells LPS
5.6
5.0
6.6
1.1
2.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
3.6
4.2
7.0
1.3
1.5


Monocytes rest
4.9
3.1
6.9
1.2
0.0


Monocytes LPS
11.3
8.4
6.8
2.9
0.0


Macrophages rest
5.7
10.2
5.7
1.9
0.0


Macrophages LPS
3.2
3.0
5.2
0.7
3.6


HUVEC none
6.0
4.2
1.8
1.3
5.2


HUVEC starved
11.0
9.5
4.4
5.9
2.3


HUVEC IL-1beta
11.9
10.1
4.9
8.1
9.0


HUVEC IFN gamma
9.2
9.4
5.5
2.7
6.5


HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN
3.8
3.6
4.1
3.5
1.8


gamma


HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
2.7
2.8
5.5
0.0
0.0


HUVEC IL-11
4.3
5.3
3.5
3.4
0.0


Lung Microvascular EC
25.3
23.3
7.5
6.9
6.2


none


Lung Microvascular EC
9.2
7.0
7.9
2.6
2.2


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Microvascular Dermal EC
1.8
2.1
3.8
0.0
0.0


none


Microvasular Dermal EC
2.0
2.6
1.9
1.3
0.0


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Bronchial epithelium
8.8
14.0
10.6
3.3
3.3


TNF alpha + IL1beta


Small airway epithelium
10.7
3.0
2.4
3.4
6.0


none


Small airway epithelium
31.9
31.0
21.9
30.4
15.8


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Coronery artery SMC rest
25.2
19.6
9.1
13.3
13.4


Coronery artery SMC
27.5
19.6
5.5
7.8
15.2


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Astrocytes rest
8.2
15.3
2.4
1.9
2.8


Astrocytes TNF alpha +
5.2
2.7
3.4
0.0
5.3


IL-1beta


KU-812 (Basophil) rest
10.7
8.1
3.5
2.0
0.0


KU-812 (Basophil)
37.1
25.5
11.6
8.9
5.2


PMA/ionomycin


CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
20.6
20.9
13.2
4.5
6.9


none


CCD11O6 (Keratinocytes)
14.1
22.7
17.8
7.7
2.3


TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Liver cirrhosis
11.4
8.5
7.4
1.4
1.4


NCI-H292 none
12.9
7.6
7.1
5.5
7.5


NCI-H292 IL-4
11.9
12.2
4.3
4.8
5.8


NCI-H292 IL-9
16.8
12.7
7.0
3.7
11.4


NCI-H292 IL-13
12.5
10.0
6.5
4.2
7.3


NCI-H292 IFN gamma
3.9
4.1
7.6
2.6
4.2


HPAEC none
1.7
2.9
2.6
0.0
0.0


HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1
10.6
7.2
2.9
2.7
3.3


beta


Lung fibroblast none
31.2
24.1
4.5
8.7
5.8


Lung fibroblast TNF
24.3
21.6
6.6
7.5
11.2


alpha + IL-1beta


Lung fibroblast IL-4
6.5
1.1
1.8
3.2
4.0


Lung fibroblast IL-9
19.2
28.3
8.2
6.7
7.7


Lung fibroblast IL-13
8.2
5.1
2.9
0.0
3.6


Lung fibroblast IFN
15.3
14.9
5.5
3.8
12.9


gamma


Dermal fibroblast
25.0
23.3
7.8
4.6
11.0


CCD1070 rest


Dermal fibroblast
74.2
45.1
14.1
23.2
36.3


CCD1070 TNF alpha


Dermal fibroblast
23.3
22.4
4.3
3.9
5.7


CCD1070 IL-1beta


Dermal fibroblast IFN
3.4
3.9
2.0
0.9
0.0


gamma


Dermal fibroblast IL-4
6.8
8.2
3.3
2.6
3.0


Dermal Fibroblasts rest
11.2
7.8
2.8
2.7
3.8


Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
4.5
1.6
1.6
1.8
0.0


Neutrophils rest
28.9
31.2
12.1
15.9
20.2


Colon
2.3
1.5
2.3
0.0
2.3


Lung
2.0
2.4
3.7
0.9
1.6


Thymus
13.0
14.6
6.6
0.0
5.1


Kidney
7.9
7.5
1.7
1.1
2.8










[1175]

462





TABLE ATH










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel. Exp. (%)

Rel. Exp. (%)



Ag5110,

Ag5110,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
259939210
Tissue Nme
259939210













Colon cancer 1
6.5
Bladder NAT 2
0.0


Colon NAT 1
5.9
Bladder NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
6.0
Bladder NAT 4
0.0


Colon NAT 2
14.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
1.2


Colon cancer 3
23.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
0.0


Colon NAT 3
15.7
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
1.6


Colon malignant cancer 4
41.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
14.2


Colon NAT 4
4.2
Prostate NAT 5
0.9


Lung cancer 1
7.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
0.0


Lung NAT 1
0.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
0.7


Lung cancer 2
28.5
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
0.0


Lung NAT 2
1.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
3.0


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
42.3
Prostate NAT 10
0.0


Lung NAT 3
0.0
Kidney cancer 1
34.2


Metastatic melanoma 1
1.4
Kidney NAT 1
4.5


Melanoma 2
10.4
Kidney cancer 2
100.0


Melanoma 3
2.1
Kidney NAT 2
3.2


Metastatic melanoma 4
2.2
Kidney cancer 3
19.6


Metastatic melanoma 5
4.5
Kidney NAT 3
1.1


Bladder cancer 1
0.0
Kidney cancer 4
37.1


Bladder NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
1.0


Bladder cancer 2
2.3










[1176] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag1778/Ag5110 This panel confirms the expression of this gene at low levels in the brains of an independent group of individuals. However, no differential expression of this gene was detected between Alzheimer's diseased postmortem brains and those of non-demented controls in this experiment. Please see Panel 1.5 for a discussion of this gene in treatment of central nervous system disorders.


[1177] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag5110 Highest expression of this gene is detected in fetal liver (CT=29.4). Interestingly, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal when compared to adult liver (CT=37). This observation suggests that expression of this gene can be used to distinguish fetal from adult liver. In addition, the relative overexpression of this gene in fetal tissue suggests that the protein product may enhance liver growth or development in the fetus and thus may also act in a regenerative capacity in the adult. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the protein encoded by this gene could be useful in treatment of liver related diseases.


[1178] Among tissues with metabolic or endocrine function, this gene is expressed at low levels in adipose, adrenal gland, heart, fetal liver and stomach. This gene codes for a splice variant of pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide] kinase (PDK). Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) catalyzes phosphorylation and inactivation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). Inactivation of PDC by increased PDK activity promotes gluconeogenesis by conserving three-carbon substrates. This helps maintain glucose levels during starvation, but is detrimental in diabetes (Huang et al., 2002, Diabetes 51(2):276-83, PMID: 11812733). Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the activity of PKD encoded by gene may be useful in the treatment of endocrine/metabolically related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1179] In addition, this gene is expressed at low levels in cerebellum and whole brain. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia and depression.


[1180] Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in cluster of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of these cancers. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers.


[1181] General_screen_panel_v1.6 Summary: Ag1778/Ag5110 Two experiments with different probe and primer sets are in good agreement. Highest expression of this gene is detected in a prostate cancer PC3 and a brain cancer U-118-MG cell lines (CTs=25-29.8). Expression in this panel correlates with pattern seen in panel 1.5. Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is detected in tissues with metabolic/endocrine functions such as pancreas, adipose, adrenal gland, heart, fetal liver and gastrointestinal tract, in brain including cerebellum, cerebral cortex, substantia nigra and the whole brain and also in number of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Please see panel 1.5 for further discussion on the utility of this gene.


[1182] Panel 1.3D Summary: Ag1778 Highest expression of this gene is detected in a breast cancer cell line (CT=27.4). Expression in this panel correlates with pattern seen in panel 1.5. Moderate to low levels of expression of this gene is detected in tissues with metabolic/endocrine functions such as pancreas, adrenal gland, heart, fetal liver and gastrointestinal tract, in brain including cerebellum, cerebral cortex, substantia nigra and the whole brain and also in number of cancer cell lines derived from pancreatic, gastric, colon, lung, liver, renal, breast, ovarian, prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma and brain cancers. Please see panel 1.5 for further discussion of this gene.


[1183] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag1778/Ag5110 Five experiments with the two different probe-primer sets are in good agreement. Highest expression of this gene is detected in PMA/ionomycin treated LAK cells. These cells are involved in tumor immunology and cell clearance of virally and bacterial infected cells as well as tumors. Therefore, modulation of the function of the protein encoded by this gene through the application of a small molecule drug or antibody may alter the functions of these cells and lead to improvement of symptoms associated with these conditions.


[1184] Low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in naive and memory T cells, resting secondary CD8 lymphocytes, cytokine activated small airway epithelium, and resting neutrophils. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of Therefore, therapeutic modulation of this gene product may ameliorate symptoms/conditions associated with autoimmune and inflammatory disorders including psoriasis, allergy, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis


[1185] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag5110 Highest expression of this gene is detected in kidney cancer (CT=32). Low levels of expression of this gene is also seen in colon, lung, prostate and kidney cancer. Higher levels of expression of this gene is associated with cancer as compared to corresponding normal tissue. Therefore, expression of this gene may be used as diagnostic marker for the detection of these cancers.


[1186] Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of this gene or its protein product may be useful in the treatment of colon, lung, prostate and kidney cancers.


[1187] AU. CG96736-01: Neutral amino acid transporter B.


[1188] Expression of gene CG96736-01 was assessed using the primer-probe sets Ag3788 and Ag4075, described in Tables AUA and AUB. Results of the RTQ-PCR runs are shown in Tables AUC, AUD, AUE, AUF, AUG, AUH, AUI, AUJ and AUK.
463TABLE AUAProbe Name Ag3788StartSEQ IDPrimersLengthPositionNoForward5′-cgagaaatatcttcccttccaa-3′221182432ProbeTET-5′-tgtcagcagcctttcgctcatactct-3′-TAMRA261209433Reverse5′-ttccggtgatattcctctcttc-3′221244434


[1189]

464






TABLE AUB










Probe Name Ag4075
















Start
SEQ ID



Primers

Length
Position
No





Forward
5′-cgagaaatatcttcccttccaa-3′
22
1182
435






Probe
TET-5′-tgtcagcagcctttcgctcatactct-3′-TAMRA
26
1209
436





Reverse
5′-ttccggtgatattcctctcttc-3′
22
1244
437










[1190]

465





TABLE AUC










AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4075,

Ag4075,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
226203371
issue Name
226203371













110967 COPD-F
6.0
112427 Match Control Psoriasis-F
12.3


110980 COPD-F
9.9
112418 Psoriasis-M
3.6


110968 COPD-M
6.6
112723 Match Control Psoriasis-M
6.3


110977 COPD-M
0.0
112419 Psoriasis-M
6.5


110989 Emphysema-F
8.7
112424 Match Control Psoriasis-M
2.7


110992 Emphysema-F
12.3
112420 Psoriasis-M
14.1


110993 Emphysema-F
7.2
112425 Match Control Psoriasis-M
6.7


110994 Emphysema-F
4.6
104689 (MF) OA Bone-Backus
21.6


110995 Emphysema-F
20.3
104690 (MF) Adj “Normal”
21.8




Bone-Backus


110996 Emphysema-F
7.1
104691 (MF) OA Synovium-Backus
14.1


110997 Asthma-M
2.5
104692 (BA) OA Cartilage-Backus
53.6


111001 Asthma-F
6.7
104694 (BA) OA Bone-Backus
14.8


111002 Asthma-F
5.7
104695 (BA) Adj “Normal”
28.7


111003 Atopic Asthma-F
11.0
104696 (BA) OA Synovium-Backus
15.8


111004 Atopic Asthma-F
13.3
104700 (SS) OA Bone-Backus
11.6


111005 Atopic Asthma-F
12.2
104701 (SS) Adj “Normal”
12.7




Bone-Backus


111006 Atopic Asthma-F
2.6
104702 (SS) OA Synovium-Backus
27.5


111417 Allergy-M
7.6
117093 OA Cartilage Rep7
6.3


112347 Allergy-M
0.0
112672 OA Bone5
6.0


112349 Normal Lung-F
0.0
112673 OA Synovium5
1.4


112357 Normal Lung-F
19.9
112674 OA Synovial Fluid cells5
3.0


112354 Normal Lung-M
4.0
117100 OA Cartilage Rep14
4.0


112374 Crohns-F
2.7
112756 OA Bone9
100.0


112389 Match Control Crohns-F
9.3
112757 OA Synovium9
0.9


112375 Crohns-F
2.0
112758 OA Synovial Fluid Cells9
3.8


112732 Match Control Crohns-F
12.6
117125 RA Cartilage Rep2
9.0


112725 Crohns-M
0.3
113492 Bone2 RA
8.1


112387 Match Control
5.0
113493 Synovium2 RA
2.5


Crohns-M


112378 Crohns-M
0.0
113494 Syn Fluid Cells RA
5.3


112390 Match Control
6.0
113499 Cartilage4 RA
6.7


Crohns-M


112726 Crohns-M
9.9
113500 Bone4 RA
7.0


112731 Match Control
8.1
113501 Synovium4 RA
4.4


Crohns-M


112380 Ulcer Col-F
6.0
113502 Syn Fluid Cells4 RA
3.2


112734 Match Control Ulcer
21.0
113495 Cartilage3 RA
6.3


Col-F


112384 Ulcer Col-F
14.1
113496 Bone3 RA
8.4


112737 Match Control Ulcer
3.4
113497 Synovium3 RA
5.1


Col-F


112386 Ulcer Col-F
3.4
113498 Syn Fluid Cells3 RA
7.9


112738 Match Control Ulcer
18.0
117106 Normal Cartilage Rep20
8.7


Col-F


112381 Ulcer Col-M
0.0
113663 Bone3 Normal
0.0


112735 Match Control Ulcer
0.5
113664 Synovium3 Normal
0.0


Col-M


112382 Ulcer Col-M
7.1
113665 Syn Fluid Cells3 Normal
0.0


112394 Match Control Ulcer
1.6
117107 Normal Cartilage Rep22
1.8


Col-M


112383 Ulcer Col-M
13.1
113667 Bone4 Normal
2.4


112736 Match Control Ulcer
3.8
113668 Synovium4 Normal
1.7


Col-M


112423 Psoriasis-F
6.3
113669 Syn Fluid Cells4 Normal
3.9










[1191]

466





TABLE AUD










CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4075,

Ag4075,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
214294982
issue Name
214294982













AD 1 Hippo
11.0
Control (Path) 3 Temporal Ctx
1.0


AD 2 Hippo
8.4
Control (Path) 4 Temporal Ctx
1.7


AD 3 Hippo
8.0
AD 1 Occipital Ctx
6.5


AD 4 Hippo
2.9
AD 2 Occipital Ctx (Missing)
0.0


AD 5 Hippo
16.8
AD 3 Occipital Ctx
1.3


AD 6 Hippo
100.0
AD 4 Occipital Ctx
3.6


Control 2 Hippo
19.6
AD 5 Occipital Ctx
11.9


Control 4 Hippo
17.6
AD 6 Occipital Ctx
6.5


Control (Path) 3 Hippo
3.0
Control 1 Occipital Ctx
5.6


AD 1 Temporal Ctx
6.3
Control 2 Occipital Ctx
10.4


AD 2 Temporal Ctx
14.1
Control 3 Occipital Ctx
6.0


AD 3 Temporal Ctx
4.2
Control 4 Occipital Ctx
2.9


AD 4 Temporal Ctx
7.5
Control (Path) 1 Occipital Ctx
3.3


AD 5 Inf Temporal Ctx
8.9
Control (Path) 2 Occipital Ctx
0.5


AD 5 Sup Temporal Ctx
24.5
Control (Path) 3 Occipital Ctx
1.6


AD 6 Inf Temporal Ctx
78.5
Control (Path) 4 Occipital Ctx
0.4


AD 6 Sup Temporal Ctx
56.6
Control 1 Parietal Ctx
5.9


Control 1 Temporal Ctx
2.3
Control 2 Parietal Ctx
9.9


Control 2 Temporal Ctx
12.1
Control 3 Parietal Ctx
6.0


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
7.7
Control (Path) 1 Parietal Ctx
3.6


Control 3 Temporal Ctx
3.1
Control (Path) 2 Parietal Ctx
1.1


Control (Path) 1 Temporal Ctx
4.6
Control (Path) 3 Parietal Ctx
2.2


Control (Path) 2 Temporal Ctx
1.8
Control (Path) 4 Parietal Ctx
3.4










[1192]

467





TABLE AUE










General_screening_panel_v1.4













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag4075,
Ag4075,

Ag4075,
Ag4075,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
212696066
218525356
Tissue Name
212696066
218525356















Adipose
0.0
1.3
Renal ca. TK-10
9.7
14.8


Melanoma*
14.4
23.2
Bladder
1.0
1.8


Hs688(A).T


Melanoma*
19.1
29.9
Gastric ca. (liver
41.5
42.0


Hs688(B).T


met.) NCI-N87


Melanoma* M14
9.5
12.7
Gastric ca. KATO
25.5
22.8





III


Melanoma*
8.1
12.9
Colon ca. SW-948
4.4
5.6


LOXIMVI


Melanoma*
5.9
14.2
Colon ca. SW480
100.0
100.0


SK-MEL-5


Squamous cell
5.1
10.2
Colon ca.* (SW480
41.5
50.0


carcinoma SCC-4


met) SW620


Testis Pool
1.4
1.9
Colon ca. HT29
10.2
13.6


Prostate ca.* (bone
9.5
13.6
Colon ca. HCT-116
13.0
20.9


met) PC-3


Prostate Pool
1.1
1.5
Colon ca. CaCo-2
12.0
14.5


Placenta
1.1
1.3
Colon cancer tissue
5.0
8.4


Uterus Pool
0.1
0.2
Colon ca. SW1116
14.7
15.9


Ovarian ca.
6.5
8.0
Colon ca. Colo-205
24.7
29.5


OVCAR-3


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
8.1
9.9
Colon ca. SW-48
3.6
4.7


Ovarian ca.
9.2
16.4
Colon Pool
0.7
1.1


OVCAR-4


Ovarian ca.
28.1
32.1
Small Intestine Pool
0.5
0.6


OVCAR-5


Ovarian ca.
23.0
33.2
Stomach Pool
0.8
0.8


IGROV-1


Ovarian ca.
10.3
16.4
Bone Marrow Pool
0.2
0.4


OVCAR-8


Ovary
0.5
0.8
Fetal Heart
0.1
0.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
15.7
17.2
Heart Pool
0.2
0.3


Breast ca.
10.4
15.6
Lymph Node Pool
1.2
1.0


MDA-MB-231


Breast ca. BT 549
9.9
18.7
Fetal Skeletal
0.2
0.2





Muscle


Breast ca. T47D
53.2
51.8
Skeletal Muscle
0.2
0.3





Pool


Breast ca. MDA-N
4.7
6.3
Spleen Pool
0.7
0.5


Breast Pool
0.6
0.6
Thymus Pool
0.8
0.9


Trachea
3.6
5.3
CNS cancer
20.0
20.3





(glio/astro)





U87-MG


Lung
0.1
0.1
CNS cancer
11.2
12.9





(glio/astro)





U-118-MG


Fetal Lung
2.4
4.0
CNS cancer
6.9
8.9





(neuro; met)





SK-N-AS


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.6
0.0
CNS cancer (astro)
9.3
12.0





SF-539


Lung ca. LX-1
81.8
82.4
CNS cancer (astro)
36.1
55.5





SNB-75


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.4
0.8
CNS cancer (glio)
30.1
37.6





SNB-19


Lung ca. SHP-77
6.8
8.5
CNS cancer (glio)
58.6
60.7





SF-295


Lung ca. A549
9.8
15.8
Brain (Amygdala)
0.0
0.1





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H526
2.1
2.5
Brain (cerebellum)
0.1
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-H23
4.3
4.2
Brain (fetal)
0.2
0.3


Lung ca. NCI-H460
9.2
16.2
Brain
0.1
0.1





(Hippocampus)





Pool


Lung ca. HOP-62
4.4
4.5
Cerebral Cortex
0.0
0.1





Pool


Lung ca. NCI-H522
9.5
10.0
Brain (Substantia
0.1
0.1





nigra) Pool


Liver
0.0
0.1
Brain (Thalamus)
0.0
0.1





Pool


Fetal Liver
2.9
4.3
Brain (whole)
0.2
0.2


Liver ca. HepG2
6.7
7.9
Spinal Cord Pool
0.2
0.3


Kidney Pool
1.1
1.2
Adrenal Gland
0.3
0.6


Fetal Kidney
0.3
0.5
Pituitary gland Pool
0.1
0.3


Renal ca. 786-0
5.1
9.5
Salivary Gland
3.0
2.8


Renal ca. A498
3.1
5.0
Thyroid (female)
0.1
0.1


Renal ca. ACHN
5.1
5.9
Pancreatic ca.
7.9
12.2





CAPAN2


Renal ca. UO-31
2.6
4.2
Pancreas Pool
1.3
1.2










[1193]

468





TABLE AUF










General_screening_panel_v1.5











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4075,

Ag4075,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
228714883
issue Name
228714883













Adipose
1.0
Renal ca. TK-10
9.8


Melanoma* Hs688(A).T
18.0
Bladder
1.4


Melanoma* Hs688(B).T
17.4
Gastric ca. (liver met.) NCI-N87
35.4


Melanoma* M14
9.5
Gastric ca. KATO III
19.9


Melanoma* LOXIMVI
9.0
Colon ca. SW-948
4.4


Melanoma* SK-MEL-5
8.7
Colon ca. SW480
100.0


Squamous cell carcinoma SCC-4
5.8
Colon ca.* (SW480 met) SW620
32.8


Testis Pool
1.2
Colon ca. HT29
9.9


Prostate ca.* (bone met) PC-3
10.8
Colon ca. HCT-116
15.2


Prostate Pool
1.5
Colon ca. CaCo-2
11.1


Placenta
1.1
Colon cancer tissue
5.1


Uterus Pool
0.3
Colon ca. SW1116
7.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-3
6.2
Colon ca. Colo-205
23.7


Ovarian ca. SK-OV-3
7.5
Colon ca. SW-48
3.2


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-4
12.5
Colon Pool
0.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-5
20.2
Small Intestine Pool
0.4


Ovarian ca. IGROV-1
23.8
Stomach Pool
0.7


Ovarian ca. OVCAR-8
11.2
Bone Marrow Pool
0.2


Ovary
0.6
Fetal Heart
0.1


Breast ca. MCF-7
14.4
Heart Pool
0.2


Breast ca. MDA-MB-231
14.1
Lymph Node Pool
0.7


Breast ca. BT 549
8.4
Fetal Skeletal Muscle
0.2


Breast ca. T47D
2.1
Skeletal Muscle Pool
0.4


Breast ca. MDA-N
3.6
Spleen Pool
0.3


Breast Pool
0.5
Thymus Pool
0.5


Trachea
4.6
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U87-MG
12.5


Lung
0.1
CNS cancer (glio/astro) U-118-MG
8.5


Fetal Lung
2.6
CNS cancer (neuro; met) SK-N-AS
5.5


Lung ca. NCI-N417
1.9
CNS cancer (astro) SF-539
8.4


Lung ca. LX-1
81.8
CNS cancer (astro) SNB-75
13.1


Lung ca. NCI-H146
0.6
CNS cancer (glio) SNB-19
27.2


Lung ca. SHP-77
7.7
CNS cancer (glio) SF-295
53.2


Lung ca. A549
11.8
Brain (Amygdala) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. NCI-H526
2.1
Brain (cerebellum)
0.1


Lung ca. NCI-H23
3.5
Brain (fetal)
0.2


Lung ca. NCI-H460
8.8
Brain (Hippocampus) Pool
0.0


Lung ca. HOP-62
3.5
Cerebral Cortex Pool
0.1


Lung ca. NCI-H522
7.5
Brain (Substantia nigra) Pool
0.1


Liver
0.0
Brain (Thalamus) Pool
0.1


Fetal Liver
2.9
Brain (whole)
0.2


Liver ca. HepG2
6.2
Spinal Cord Pool
0.1


Kidney Pool
0.8
Adrenal Gland
0.4


Fetal Kidney
0.3
Pituitary gland Pool
0.2


Renal ca. 786-0
5.6
Salivary Gland
2.7


Renal ca. A498
3.4
Thyroid (female)
0.1


Renal ca. ACHN
4.9
Pancreatic ca. CAPAN2
9.7


Renal ca. UO-31
2.4
Pancreas Pool
0.8










[1194]

469





TABLE AUG










Panel 3D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. ()

Exp. (%)



Ag4075,

Ag4075,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
186579982
Tissue Name
186579982













Daoy-Medulloblastoma
1.7
Ca Ski-Cervical epidermoid
9.3




carcinoma (metastasis)


TE671-Medulloblastoma
1.3
ES-2-Ovarian clear cell carcinoma
4.2


D283 Med-Medulloblastoma
13.6
Ramos-Stimulated with
12.2




PMA/ionomycin 6 h


PFSK-1-Primitive
8.0
Ramos-Stimulated with
12.2


Neuroectodermal

PMA/ionomycin 14 h


XF-498-CNS
5.1
MEG-01-Chronic myelogenous
25.0




leukemia (megokaryoblast)


SNB-78-Glioma
12.9
Raji-Burkitt's lymphoma
2.4


SF-268-Glioblastoma
5.4
Daudi-Burkitt's lymphoma
5.0


T98G-Glioblastoma
7.9
U266-B-cell plasmacytoma
9.3


SK-N-SH-Neuroblastoma
4.4
CA46-Burkitt's lymphoma
2.6


(metastasis)


SF-295-Glioblastoma
8.2
RL-non-Hodgkin's B-cell
6.5




lymphoma


Cerebellum
0.1
JM1-pre-B-cell lymphoma
6.0


Cerebellum
0.1
Jurkat-T cell leukemia
7.6


NCI-H292-Mucoepidermoid
12.0
TF-1-Erythroleukemia
17.6


lung carcinoma


DMS-114-Small cell lung cancer
3.0
HUT 78-T-cell lymphoma
4.9


DMS-79-Small cell lung cancer
92.0
U937-Histiocytic lymphoma
17.9


NCI-H146-Small cell lung
1.6
KU-812-Myelogenous leukemia
15.4


cancer


NCI-H526-Small cell lung
10.7
769-P-Clear cell renal carcinoma
5.8


cancer


NCI-N417-Small cell lung
3.0
Caki-2-Clear cell renal carcinoma
5.5


cancer


NCI-H82-Small cell lung cancer
5.7
SW 839-Clear cell renal carcinoma
6.2


NCI-H157-Squamous cell lung
30.1
G401-Wilms' tumor
3.8


cancer (metastasis)


NCI-H1155-Large cell lung
9.5
Hs766T-Pancreatic carcinoma (LN
7.6


cancer

metastasis)


NCI-H1299-Large cell lung
6.1
CAPAN-1-Pancreatic
3.3


cancer

adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis)


NCI-H727-Lung carcinoid
8.7
SU86.86-Pancreatic carcinoma
5.1




(liver metastasis)


NCI-UMC-11-Lung carcinoid
14.4
BxPC-3-Pancreatic
11.4




adenocarcinoma


LX-1-Small cell lung cancer
100.0
HPAC-Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
6.1


Colo-205-Colon cancer
49.3
MIA PaCa-2-Pancreatic carcinoma
1.1


KM12-Colon cancer
12.7
CFPAC-1-Pancreatic ductal
10.4




adenocarcinoma


KM20L2-Colon cancer
11.7
PANC-1-Pancreatic epithelioid
4.3




ductal carcinoma


NCI-H716-Colon cancer
10.2
T24-Bladder carcinma (transitional
1.5




cell)


SW-48-Colon adenocarcinoma
6.7
5637-Bladder carcinoma
2.8


SW1116-Colon adenocarcinoma
20.9
HT-1197-Bladder carcinoma
10.4


LS 174T-Colon adenocarcinoma
13.4
UM-UC-3-Bladder carcinma
1.4




(transitional cell)


SW-948-Colon adenocarcinoma
0.9
A204-Rhabdomyosarcoma
2.6


SW-480-Colon adenocarcinoma
3.5
HT-1080-Fibrosarcoma
4.7


NCI-SNU-5-Gastric carcinoma
34.6
MG-63-Osteosarcoma
8.1


KATO III-Gastric carcinoma
38.7
SK-LMS-1-Leiomyosarcoma
8.1




(vulva)


NCI-SNU-16-Gastric carcinoma
2.9
SJRH30-Rhabdomyosarcoma (met
1.9




to bone marrow)


NCI-SNU-1-Gastric carcinoma
22.4
A431-Epidermoid carcinoma
10.6


RF-1-Gastric adenocarcinoma
1.8
WM266-4-Melanoma
5.5


RF-48-Gastric adenocarcinoma
1.9
DU 145-Prostate carcinoma (brain
0.1




metastasis)


MKN-45-Gastric carcinoma
12.0
MDA-MB-468-Breast
13.4




adenocarcinoma


NCI-N87-Gastric carcinoma
24.5
SCC-4-Squamous cell carcinoma of
0.2




tongue


OVCAR-5-Ovarian carcinoma
2.3
SCC-9-Squamous cell carcinoma of
0.2




tongue


RL95-2-Uterine carcinoma
8.3
SCC-15-Squamous cell carcinoma
0.3




of tongue


HelaS3-Cervical
2.3
CAL 27-Squamous cell carcinoma
10.7


adenocarcinoma

of tongue










[1195]

470





TABLE AUH










Panel 4.1D











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%

Exp. (%)



Ag4075,

Ag4075,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
184565261
Tissue Name
184565261













Secondary Th1 act
81.2
HUVEC IL-1beta
35.1


Secondary Th2 act
84.1
HUVEC IFN gamma
17.6


Secondary Tr1 act
67.8
HUVEC TNF alpha + IFN gamma
24.7


Secondary Th1 rest
3.5
HUVEC TNF alpha + IL4
29.9


Secondary Th2 rest
11.3
HUVEC IL-11
12.4


Secondary Tr1 rest
3.6
Lung Microvascular EC none
33.4


Primary Th1 act
43.2
Lung Microvascular EC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
21.0


Primary Th2 act
55.1
Microvascular Dermal EC none
20.3


Primary Tr1 act
51.8
Microsvasular Dermal EC
11.7




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


Primary Th1 rest
3.3
Bronchial epithelium TNF alpha + IL1beta
39.8


Primary Th2 rest
2.2
Small airway epithelium none
10.8


Primary Tr1 rest
10.3
Small airway epithelium TNF alpha + IL-1beta
15.3


CD45RA CD4 lymphocyte act
52.5
Coronery artery SMC rest
34.6


CD45RO CD4 lymphocyte act
45.7
Coronery artery SMC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
32.5


CD8 lymphocyte act
51.1
Astrocytes rest
10.9


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte rest
41.5
Astrocytes TNF alpha + IL-1beta
7.1


Secondary CD8 lymphocyte act
36.1
KU-812 (Basophil) rest
52.1


CD4 lymphocyte none
0.6
KU-812 (Basophil)
82.4




PMA/ionomycin


2ry Th1/Th2/Tr1_anti-CD95
4.0
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes) none
52.9


CH11


LAK cells rest
24.1
CCD1106 (Keratinocytes)
39.8




TNF alpha + IL-1beta


LAK cells IL-2
34.6
Liver cirrhosis
2.8


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-12
28.3
NCI-H292 none
27.0


LAK cells IL-2 + IFN gamma
20.4
NCI-H292 IL-4
53.6


LAK cells IL-2 + IL-18
29.5
NCI-H292 IL-9
29.5


LAK cells PMA/ionomycin
49.0
NCI-H292 IL-13
51.4


NK Cells IL-2 rest
43.2
NCI-H292 IFN gamma
58.6


Two Way MLR 3 day
22.4
HPAEC none
10.4


Two Way MLR 5 day
39.8
HPAEC TNF alpha + IL-1beta
17.0


Two Way MLR 7 day
25.9
Lung fibroblast none
42.0


PBMC rest
2.3
Lung fibroblast TNF alpha + IL-1
17.7




beta


PBMC PWM
42.3
Lung fibroblast IL-4
36.6


PBMC PHA-L
30.1
Lung fibroblast IL-9
38.4


Ramos (B cell) none
57.4
Lung fibroblast IL-13
41.2


Ramos (B cell) ionomycin
100.0
Lung fibroblast IFN gamma
39.5


B lymphocytes PWM
31.2
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 rest
84.7


B lymphocytes CD40L and IL-4
14.5
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 TNF
59.0




alpha


EOL-1 dbcAMP
61.1
Dermal fibroblast CCD1070 IL-1
55.1




beta


EOL-1 dbcAMP
21.2
Dermal fibroblast IFN gamma
16.7


PMA/ionomycin


Dendritic cells none
28.5
Dermal fibroblast IL-4
36.9


Dendritic cells LPS
7.9
Dermal fibroblast rest
15.0


Dendritic cells anti-CD40
32.8
Neutrophils TNFa + LPS
1.6


Monocytes rest
11.0
Neutrophils rest
0.4


Monocytes LPS
5.4
Colon
4.5


Macrophages rest
25.5
Lung
7.5


Macrophages LPS
3.7
Thymus
6.3


HUVEC none
21.9
Kidney
12.9


HUVEC starved
27.7










[1196]

471





TABLE AUI










Panel 5 Islet











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4075,

Ag4075,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
186511155
Tissue Name
186511155













97457_Patient-02go_adipose
7.6
94709_Donor 2 AM - A_adipose
45.7


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
2.9
94710_Donor 2 AM - B_adipose
27.4


muscle


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
3.5
94711_Donor 2 AM - C_adipose
15.2


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
5.0
94712_Donor 2 AD - A_adipose
62.9


99167_Bayer Patient 1
30.6
94713_Donor 2 AD - B_adipose
66.4


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
4.6
94714_Donor 2 AD - C_adipose
57.4


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
3.8
94742_Donor 3 U - A_Mesenchymal
36.1




Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
0.3
94743_Donor 3 U - B_Mesenchymal
62.4


muscle

Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
8.3
94730_Donor 3 AM - A_adipose
34.9


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
3.4
94731_Donor 3 AM - B_adipose
17.2


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
7.5
94732_Donor 3 AM - C_adipose
22.4


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
5.1
94733_Donor 3 AD - A_adipose
100.0


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
6.4
94734_Donor 3 AD - B_adipose
32.3


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
1.3
94735_Donor 3 AD - C_adipose
66.9


muscle


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
11.6
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
31.4


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
3.9
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal cells
3.6




(primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
8.5
81735_Small Intestine
6.4


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
2.7
72409_Kidney_Proximal Convoluted
3.8


muscle

Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
8.7
82685_Small intestine_Duodenum
1.9


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
3.1
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
1.4




adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
40.1
72410_Kidney_HRCE
14.9


A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
23.7
72411_Kidney_HRE
11.1


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
52.5
73139_Uterus_Uterine smooth
17.4


C_Mesenchymal Stem Cells

muscle cells










[1197]

472





TABLE AUJ










Panel 5D













Rel.
Rel.

Rel.
Rel.



Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)
Exp. (%)



Ag378,
Ag4075,

Ag3788,
Ag4075,



Run
Run

Run
Run


Tissue Name
170222681
172167823
Tissue Name
170222681
172167823















97457_Patient-02go_adipose
8.2
11.0
94709_Donor 2 AM -
44.1
53.2





A_adipose


97476_Patient-07sk_skeletal
2.1
2.8
94710_Donor 2 AM -
31.2
28.3


muscle


B_adipose


97477_Patient-07ut_uterus
3.5
7.1
94711_Donor 2 AM -
29.3
30.8





C_adipose


97478_Patient-07pl_placenta
5.1
5.8
94712_Donor 2 AD -
77.4
81.8





A_adipose


97481_Patient-08sk_skeletal
4.2
3.9
94713_Donor 2 AD -
100.0
100.0


muscle


B_adipose


97482_Patient-08ut_uterus
5.7
8.7
94714_Donor 2 AD -
68.8
84.1





C_adipose


97483_Patient-08pl_placenta
7.5
7.2
94742_Donor 3 U -
55.1
66.9





A_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


97486_Patient-09sk_skeletal
0.9
1.2
94743_Donor 3 U -
62.9
70.7


muscle


B_Mesenchymal Stem Cells


97487_Patient-09ut_uterus
8.5
11.0
94730_Donor 3 AM -
41.5
46.7





A_adipose


97488_Patient-09pl_placenta
4.9
4.2
94731_Donor 3 AM -
29.7
29.5





B_adipose


97492_Patient-10ut_uterus
5.7
5.8
94732_Donor 3 AM -
25.7
36.6





C_adipose


97493_Patient-10pl_placenta
6.3
7.0
94733_Donor 3 AD -
97.3
92.7





A_adipose


97495_Patient-11go_adipose
7.3
8.8
94734_Donor 3 AD -
58.6
80.7





B_adipose


97496_Patient-11sk_skeletal
1.7
1.3
94735_Donor 3 AD -
69.3
83.5


muscle


C_adipose


97497_Patient-11ut_uterus
12.9
15.7
77138_Liver_HepG2untreated
72.7
80.7


97498_Patient-11pl_placenta
4.7
6.8
73556_Heart_Cardiac stromal
2.6
4.7





cells (primary)


97500_Patient-12go_adipose
9.5
12.6
81735_Small Intestine
7.6
8.9


97501_Patient-12sk_skeletal
2.7
2.4
72409_Kidney_Proximal
4.6
4.3


muscle


Convoluted Tubule


97502_Patient-12ut_uterus
9.3
10.7
82685_Small
1.9
2.0





intestine_Duodenum


97503_Patient-12pl_placenta
3.0
3.1
90650_Adrenal_Adrenocortical
1.4
1.1





adenoma


94721_Donor 2 U -
50.3
52.9
72410_Kidney_HRCE
21.9
21.5


A_Mesenchymal Stem


Cells


94722_Donor 2 U -
45.4
47.3
72411_Kidney_HRE
15.7
0.0


B_Mesenchymal Stem


Cells


94723_Donor 2 U -
52.1
45.4
73139_Uterus_Uterine
23.7
28.3


C_Mesenchymal Stem


smooth muscle cells


Cells










[1198]

473





TABLE AUK










general oncology screening panel_v_2.4











Rel.

Rel.



Exp. (%)

Exp. (%)



Ag4075,

Ag4075,



Run

Run


Tissue Name
259745203
Tissue Nme
259745203













Colon cancer 1
50.7
Bladder cancer NAT 2
0.1


Colon cancer NAT 1
13.5
Bladder cancer NAT 3
0.0


Colon cancer 2
47.0
Bladder cancer NAT 4
0.1


Colon cancer NAT 2
24.3
Prostate adenocarcinoma 1
33.9


Colon cancer 3
95.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 2
3.6


Colon cancer NAT 3
16.2
Prostate adenocarcinoma 3
26.4


Colon malignant cancer 4
55.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 4
100.0


Colon normal adjacent tissue 4
6.2
Prostate cancer NAT 5
6.8


Lung cancer 1
11.4
Prostate adenocarcinoma 6
11.2


Lung NAT 1
0.6
Prostate adenocarcinoma 7
8.0


Lung cancer 2
12.9
Prostate adenocarcinoma 8
2.6


Lung NAT 2
1.0
Prostate adenocarcinoma 9
38.2


Squamous cell carcinoma 3
62.0
Prostate cancer NAT 10
0.6


Lung NAT 3
1.1
Kidney cancer 1
7.9


metastatic melanoma 1
20.2
KidneyNAT 1
2.9


Melanoma 2
3.1
Kidney cancer 2
28.1


Melanoma 3
1.7
Kidney NAT 2
8.5


metastatic melanoma 4
57.0
Kidney cancer 3
13.9


metastatic melanoma 5
25.3
Kidney NAT 3
2.1


Bladder cancer 1
0.2
Kidney cancer 4
9.6


Bladder cancer NAT 1
0.0
Kidney NAT 4
11.2


Bladder cancer 2
11.7










[1199] AI_comprehensive panel_v1.0 Summary: Ag4075 Highest expression is seen in an osteoarthritic bone sample (CT=27.31). This gene is expressed at moderate to low levels in many samples on this panel. Please see Panel 4.1 for discussion of this gene in inflammation.


[1200] CNS_neurodegeneration_v1.0 Summary: Ag4075 This panel does not show differential expression of this gene in Alzheimer's disease. However, this profile confirms the expression of this gene at moderate levels in the brain. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in the central nervous system.


[1201] General_screen_panel_v1.4 Summary: Ag4075 Two experiments with the same probe and primer set produce results that are in excellent agreement. Highest expression is seen in a colon cancer cell line (CTs=21-22). Overall, expression of this gene appears to be highly associated with cancer cell line samples, with high levels oof expression in brain, colon, gastric, lung, breast, ovarian, and melanoma cancer cell lines. This expression profile suggests a role for this gene product in cell survivaland proliferation. This gene encodes a protein with homology to Neutral amino acid transporter 2. L type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) has been implicated in tumor growth and may play an important role in supplying nutrition to cells for cell proliferation (Ohkame, J Surg Oncol 2001 Dec;78(4):265-71; discussion 271-2). Thus, modulation of this gene product may be useful in the treatment of cancer.


[1202] Among tissues with metabolic function, this gene is expressed at moderate levels in pituitary, adipose, adrenal gland, pancreas, thyroid, and adult and fetal skeletal muscle, heart, and liver. This widespread expression among these tissues suggests that this gene product may play a role in normal neuroendocrine and metabolic function and that disregulated expression of this gene may contribute to neuroendocrine disorders or metabolic diseases, such as obesity and diabetes.


[1203] This gene is also expressed at moderate levels in the CNS, including the hippocampus, thalamus, substantia nigra, amygdala, cerebellum and cerebral cortex. Therefore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be useful in the treatment of neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, stroke and epilepsy.


[1204] In addition, this gene is expressed at much higher levels in fetal lung and liver tissue (CTs=26-27) when compared to expression in the adult counterparts (CTs=31-33). Thus, expression of this gene may be used to differentiate between the fetal and adult sources of these tissues.


[1205] General_screen_panel_v1.5 Summary: Ag4075 Highest expression is seen in a colon cancer cell line (CT=20), with expression in this panel in strong agreement with Panel 1.4. Please see that panel for discussion of this gene in disease.


[1206] Panel 3D Summary: Ag4075 Expression of this gene is widespread on this panel, with highest expression in a lung cancer cell line (CT=26). The widespread expression on this panel is in agreement with expression in Panels 1.4 and 1.5 where expression of this gene is highly associated with cancer cell line samples. Please see Panel 1.4 for discussion of this gene in oncology.


[1207] Panel 4.1D Summary: Ag4075 Highest expression of this gene is seen in a sample derived from the Ramos B cell line treated with ionomycin (CT=27.3). In addition, this gene appears to be more highly expressed in activated T cells than in resting T cells. Thus, therapeutic regulation of the transcript or the protein encoded by the transcript could be important in immune modulation and in the treatment of T cell-mediated diseases such as asthma, arthritis, psoriasis, IBD, and lupus. In addition, this gene is also expressed at moderate levels in a wide range of cell types of significance in the immune response in health and disease. These cells include members of the T-cell, B-cell, endothelial cell, macrophage/monocyte, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell family, as well as epithelial and fibroblast cell types from lung and skin, and normal tissues represented by colon, lung, thymus and kidney. This ubiquitous pattern of expression suggests that this gene product may be involved in homeostatic processes for these and other cell types and tissues. This pattern is in agreement with the expression profile in General_screen_panel_v1.4 and also suggests a role for the gene product in cell survival and proliferation. Therefore, modulation of the gene product with a functional therapeutic may lead to the alteration of functions associated with these cell types and lead to improvement of the symptoms of patients suffering from autoimmune and inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis.


[1208] Panel 5 Islet Summary: Ag4075 Highest expression is seen in adipose (CT=27). In addition, this expression of this gene is widespread on this panel, with moderate to high levels in metabolic tissues, including skeletal muscle, adipose, pancreatic islet cells and placenta. This gene codes for neutral amino acid transporter B(0)[ATB(0)]. ATB(0) transports the gluconeogenic amino acids 1-alanine and 1-glutamine into cells. Excess neutral amino acid transport and a resultant increase in gluconeogenesis and triglyceride synthesis may impair beta cell function in obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Pharmacologic inhibition of ATB(0) encoded by this gene may prevent or treat the symptoms of obesity-related Type 2 diabetes.


[1209] Panel 5D Summary: Ag4075 Expression on this panel agrees with Panel 5I. Highest expression is seen in adipose in two replicate experiments (CTs=28). Please see Panel 5I and 1.4 for further discussion of utility of this gene in metabolic disease.


[1210] General oncology screening panel_v2.4 Summary: Ag4975 Highest expression of this gene is seen in prostate cancer (CT=27). Prominent expression is also seen in melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma derived samples. In addition, this gene appears to be overexpressed in colon, lung, prostate cancer when compared to expression in the normal adjacent tissue. Thus, expression of this gene could be used as a marker to detect the presence of colon, lung and prostate cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic modulation of the expression or function of this gene may be effective in the treatment of colon, prostate, melanoma and lung cancer.



Example D: Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in NOVX Nucleic Acid Sequences

[1211] Variant sequences are also included in this application. A variant sequence can include a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). A SNP can, in some instances, be referred to as a “cSNP” to denote that the nucleotide sequence containing the SNP originates as a cDNA. A SNP can arise in several ways. For example, a SNP may be due to a substitution of one nucleotide for another at the polymorphic site. Such a substitution can be either a transition or a transversion. A SNP can also arise from a deletion of a nucleotide or an insertion of a nucleotide, relative to a reference allele. In this case, the polymorphic site is a site at which one allele bears a gap with respect to a particular nucleotide in another allele. SNPs occurring within genes may result in an alteration of the amino acid encoded by the gene at the position of the SNP. Intragenic SNPs may also be silent, when a codon including a SNP encodes the same amino acid as a result of the redundancy of the genetic code. SNPs occurring outside the region of a gene, or in an intron within a gene, do not result in changes in any amino acid sequence of a protein but may result in altered regulation of the expression pattern. Examples include alteration in temporal expression, physiological response regulation, cell type expression regulation, intensity of expression, and stability of transcribed message.


[1212] SeqCalling assemblies produced by the exon linking process were selected and extended using the following criteria. Genomic clones having regions with 98% identity to all or part of the initial or extended sequence were identified by BLASTN searches using the relevant sequence to query human genomic databases. The genomic clones that resulted were selected for further analysis because this identity indicates that these clones contain the genomic locus for these SeqCalling assemblies. These sequences were analyzed for putative coding regions as well as for similarity to the known DNA and protein sequences. Programs used for these analyses include Grail, Genscan, BLAST, HMMER, FASTA, Hybrid and other relevant programs.


[1213] Some additional genomic regions may have also been identified because selected SeqCalling assemblies map to those regions. Such SeqCalling sequences may have overlapped with regions defined by homology or exon prediction. They may also be included because the location of the fragment was in the vicinity of genomic regions identified by similarity or exon prediction that had been included in the original predicted sequence. The sequence so identified was manually assembled and then may have been extended using one or more additional sequences taken from CuraGen Corporation's human SeqCalling database. SeqCalling fragments suitable for inclusion were identified by the CuraTool™ program SeqExtend or by identifying SeqCalling fragments mapping to the appropriate regions of the genomic clones analyzed.


[1214] The regions defined by the procedures described above were then manually integrated and corrected for apparent inconsistencies that may have arisen, for example, from miscalled bases in the original fragments or from discrepancies between predicted exon junctions, EST locations and regions of sequence similarity, to derive the final sequence disclosed herein. When necessary, the process to identify and analyze SeqCalling assemblies and genomic clones was reiterated to derive the full length sequence (Alderborn et al., Determination of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms by Real-time Pyrophosphate DNA Sequencing. Genome Research. 10 (8) 1249-1265, 2000).


[1215] Variants are reported individually but any combination of all or a select subset of variants are also included as contemplated NOVX embodiments of the invention.


[1216] NOV1a SNP Data:


[1217] NOV1a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 1 and 2, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOVIa variant differs as shown in Table SNP1.
474TABLE SNP1NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133755554319CT1440ProLeu


[1218] NOV2b SNP Data:


[1219] NOV2b has six SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 17 and 18, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV2b variant differs as shown in Table SNP2.
475TABLE SNP2NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified12252060100AT34IlePhe13380837204AC68ThrThr13380838209GA70GlyAsp13380839254AG85GlnArg13380843605CT202AlaVal13380844614CT205AlaVal


[1220] NOV3b SNP Data:


[1221] NOV3b has seven SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 21 and 22, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV3b variant differs as shown in Table SNP3.
476TABLE SNP3NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13375856338GA013380855397TG0133808571134TC243ValAla133758531362GA319ArgHis133808591376AG324ThrAla133808601426CT340CysCys133808611496CT0


[1222] NOV4b SNP Data:


[1223] NOV4b has eleven SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 27 and 28, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV4b variant differs as shown in Table SNP4.
477TABLE SNP4NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified1338084773CC12ArgPro13380848116GA26ArgArg13380849117AT27IlePhe13380862200GT54LysAsn13380863222CT62GluEnd13380864243CT69GluEnd13380850338CT100IleIle13380851438CT134AlaSer13380865779AT247ProPro133808521023CG329ProAla133808531494CT0


[1224] NOV6a SNP Data:


[1225] NOV6a has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 33 and 34, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV6a variant differs as shown in Table SNP5.
478TABLE SNP5NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133808681646TC539ValAla133808692992TC988CysArg


[1226] NOV11a SNP Data:


[1227] NOV11a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 47 and 48, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV11a variant differs as shown in Table SNP6.
479TABLE SNP6NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified1338096241GT0


[1228] NOV12a SNP Data:


[1229] NOV12a has three SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 63 and 64, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV 12a variant differs as shown in Table SNP7.
480TABLE SNF7NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13380902594CT193SerSer133809011392AC0133809001425CT0


[1230] NOV13a SNP Data:


[1231] NOV13a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 65 and 66, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV13a variant differs as shown in Table SNP8.
481TABLE SNP8NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13380964204CT68LeuLeu


[1232] NOV14a SNP Data:


[1233] NOV14a has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 73 and 74, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV14a variant differs as shown in Table SNP9.
482TABLE SNP9NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13380922106CG28ProPro13380923760AG246ProPro


[1234] NOV15a SNP Data:


[1235] NOV15a has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 77 and 78, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV1Sa variant differs as shown in Table SNP10.
483TABLE SNP10NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified1338089619TC4PheLeu13380897258GA83ProPro


[1236] NOV20a SNP Data:


[1237] NOV20a has seven SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 107 and 108, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV20a variant differs as shown in Table SNP11.
484TABLE SNP11NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13380969155GA013380970448AG79HisArg13380971475GC88CysSer13380972780AG190ArgGly13380974890AG226ArgArg133809751798AG0133809762564AG0


[1238] V26a SNP Data: V26a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino ces is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 119 and 120, respectively. The sequence of the NOV26a variant differs as shown in Table SNP12.
485TABLE SNP12NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified1337780398CA25MetIle


[1239] V27a SNP Data:


[1240] NOV27a has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 121 and 122, respectively. tide sequence of the NOV27a variant differs as shown in Table SNP13.
486TABLE SNP13NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13380980186AG22ThrAla13380979292CT57ThrIle


[1241] NOV28a SNP Data:


[1242] NOV28a has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 123 and 124, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV28a variant differs as shown in Table SNP14.
487TABLE SNP14NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133809812192GA721ArgLys133809822283CT751PhePhe


[1243] NOV29a SNP Data:


[1244] NOV29a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 127 and 128, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV29a variant differs as shown in Table SNP15.
488TABLE SNP15NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantsPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified1338098546TC0


[1245] NOV31a SNP Data:


[1246] NOV31a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 133 and 134, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV31a variant differs as shown in Table SNP16.
489TABLE SNP16NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133809841232GA335GlySer


[1247] NOV34a SNP Data:


[1248] NOV34a has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 141 and 142, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV34a variant differs as shown in Table SNP17.
490TABLE SNP17NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133809871145GC362ArgThr133809881749AT0


[1249] NOV35a SNP Data:


[1250] NOV35a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 143 and 144, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV35a variant differs as shown in Table SNP18.
491TABLE SNP18NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified1338099585CT122ThrIle


[1251] NOV36a SNP Data:


[1252] NOV36a has three SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 153 and 154, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV36a variant differs as shown in Table SNP19.
492TABLE SNP19NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13380998411GA122SerAsn13381013492TC149LeuPro13380999686TC214CysArg


[1253] NOV37a SNP Data:


[1254] NOV37a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 155 and 156, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV37a variant differs as shown in Table SNP20.
493TABLE SNP20NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133810092077CG0


[1255] NOV38a SNP Data:


[1256] NOV38a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 157 and 158, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV38a variant differs as shown in Table SNP21.
494TABLE SNP21NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13378369994CT330SerLeu


[1257] NOV40a SNP Data:


[1258] NOV40a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 167 and 168, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV40a variant differs as shown in Table SNP22.
495TABLE SNP22NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified1338101132AG0


[1259] NOV41a SNP Data:


[1260] NOV41a has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 173 and 174, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV41a variant differs as shown in Table SNP23.
496TABLE SNP23NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13380997247AG55AsnAsp13380996417AG111LysLys


[1261] NOV43a SNP Data:


[1262] NOV43a has eight SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 181 and 182, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV43a variant differs as shown in Table SNP24.
497TABLE SNP24NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13381140184GA61AspAsn13381141337TC112PheLeu13381158729GT242MetIle13381157748AG249SerGly13381156934TC311PheLeu133811421916AG0133811432123TA0133811482260GC0


[1263] NOV44a SNP Data:


[1264] NOV44a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 183 and 184, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV44a variant differs as shown in Table SNP25.
498TABLE SNP25NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133811681096CT0


[1265] NOV45a SNP Data:


[1266] NOV45a has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 185 and 186, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV45a variant differs as shown in Table SNP26.
499TABLE SNP26NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified133811631269TC399CysArg133811621418CT0


[1267] NOV46a SNP Data:


[1268] NOV46a has one SNP variant, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences is numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 187 and 188, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV46a variant differs as shown in Table SNP27.
500TABLE SNP27NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13381020820TC267PhePhe


[1269] NOV48b SNP Data:


[1270] NOV48b has five SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 193 and 194, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV48b variant differs as shown in Table SNP28.
501TABLE SNP28NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13375777107AG14HisArg13376584116GA17SerAsn13381146448TC128CysArg133788571282GA406GlySer133765831297CT411ProSer


[1271] NOV49a SNP Data:


[1272] NOV49a has twenty-one SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 195 and 196, repectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV49a variant differs as shown in Table SNP29.
502TABLE SNP29NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13379126186CT17AlaVal13375663212CG26LeuVal13375662213TC26LeuPro13379016293AG53SerGly13378698388CT84PhePhe13381282401CT89GlnEnd13381193556AC140ThrThr13381194577GA147GlyGly13381283631AG165LysLys13378699840GA235SerAsn13378106909AG258AspGly13381284924AG263LysArg13377887954AG273GluGly13381285967CT277GlyGly133812861009AG291ThrThr133778891083AG316GlnArg133812871107AC324GluGly133778901113TC326ValAla133778911137AC334GlnPro133812881196CG0133812891202AG0


[1273] NOV50b SNP Data:


[1274] NOV50b has three SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 219 and 220, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV50b variant differs as shown in Table SNP30.
503TABLE SNP23NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13381192216GA48GluGlu13381177602GT177ArgLeu13381190698CT0


[1275] NOV52b SNP Data:


[1276] NOV52b has eight SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 229 and 230, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV52b variant differs as shown in Table SNP31.
504TABLE SNP31NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13381176215AG43GluGlu13376180320CT78TyrTyr13376179397AG104GlnArg13381171519TC145SerPro13381174629CT181IleIle133811731173CA363GlnLys133811721174AC363GlnPro133811691402AG0


[1277] NOV53c SNP Data:


[1278] NOV53c has two SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 237 and 238, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV53c variant differs as shown in Table SNP32.
505TABLE SNP32NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13380578424CT136AspAsp13380577869AG285ThrAla


[1279] NOV55a SNP Data:


[1280] NOV55a has thirteen SNP variants, whose variant positions for its nucleotide and amino acid sequences are numbered according to SEQ ID NOs: 245 and 246, respectively. The nucleotide sequence of the NOV55a variant differs as shown in Table SNP33.
506TABLE SNP33.NucleotidesAmino AcidsVariantPositionInitialModifiedPositionInitialModified13375283272CT013375284281TC0133779201226TC203SerPro133779211447CT276TyrTyr133779221765CT382GlyGly133779072021AG468ThrAla133779082074TC485TyrTyr133752872153GC512ValLeu133752882157CT513ProLeu133752892160CT514Thrlie133752902329GA0133779032417AG0133779042559CT0



Example E: Potential Role(s) of CG96736-01 in Obesity and/or Diabetes

[1281] The NOV55a gene (CG96736-01) is a Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter that exhibits high affinity electroneutral uptake of neutral amino acids such as L-alanine, L-serine, L-threonine, L-cysteine and L-glutamine. This transporter prefers neutral amino acids without bulky or branched side chains. It is localized to the plasma membrane and has eight putative transmembrane segments. It appears to be a Type IIIa membrane protein with an N-terminal cytoplasmic tail and a C-terminal extracellular segment. In this respect, the expression patter and its function in nutral amino acid uptake is an indication of a role for NOV55a in obesity and/or diabetes.


[1282] Obesity and Diabetes are major public health concerns in the developed and developing world. It is estimated that over half of the adult US population is overweight with a body mass index (BMI) greater than the upper limit of normal (25) where the BMI is defined as the weight (Kg)/[height (m)]2. A common consequence of being overweight is hyperlipidemia and the development of insulin resistance. This is followed by the development of hyperglycemia—a hallmark of Type II diabetes. Left untreated, the hyperglycemia leads to microvascular disease and end organ damage that includes retinopathy, renal disease, cardiac disease, peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vascular compromise. Currently, over 16 million adults in the US are affected and the condition has now become rampant among school-age children as a consequence of the epidemic of obesity in that age group.


[1283] Several cellular, animal and clinical studies were performed to elucidate the genetic contribution to the etiology and pathogenesis of these conditions in a variety of physiologic, pharmacologic or native states. These studies utilized the core technologies at CuraGen Corporation to look at differential gene expression, protein-protein interactions, large-scale sequencing of expressed genes and the association of genetic variations such as, but not limited to, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or splice variants in and between biological samples from experimental and control groups. The goal of such studies is to identify potential avenues for therapeutic intervention in order to prevent, treat the consequences or cure the conditions.


[1284] In order to treat diseases, pathologies and other abnormal states or conditions in which a mammalian organism has been diagnosed as being, or as being at risk for becoming, other than in a normal state or condition, it is important to identify new therapeutic agents. Such a procedure includes at least the steps of identifying a target component within an affected tissue or organ, and identifying a candidate therapeutic agent that modulates the functional attributes of the target. The target component may be any biological macromolecule implicated in the disease or pathology. Commonly the target is a polypeptide or protein with specific functional attributes. Other classes of macromolecule may be a nucleic acid, a polysaccharide, a lipid such as a complex lipid or a glycolipid; in addition a target may be a sub-cellular structure or extra-cellular structure that is comprised of more than one of these classes of macromolecule. Once such a target has been identified, it may be employed in a screening assay in order to identify favorable candidate therapeutic agents from among a large population of substances or compounds.


[1285] In many cases the objective of such screening assays is to identify small molecule candidates; this is commonly approached by the use of combinatorial methodologies to develop the population of substances to be tested. The implementation of high throughput screening methodologies is advantageous when working with large, combinatorial libraries of compounds.


[1286] In an important aspect, the present invention provides a method of identifying a candidate therapeutic agent for treating a disease, pathology, or an abnormal state or condition using a target entity having a specific association with the disease. This method includes:


[1287] (a) identification of a target biopolymer associated with the disease, pathology, or abnormal state or condition;


[1288] (b) contacting the biopolymer with at least one chemical compound; and


[1289] (c) identifying a compound that binds to the biopolymer as a candidate therapeutic agent.


[1290] In important embodiments of this method, the chemical compound is a member of a combinatorial library of compounds; the contacting in step (b) is conducted on one or more replicate samples of the biopolymer; and the replicate sample is contacted with at least one member of the combinatorial library. In additional embodiments of this method, the biopolymer is included within a cell and is functionally expressed therein. In still a further advantageous embodiment, the binding of the compound modulates the function of the biopolymer, and it is the modulation that provides the identification that the compound is a potential therapeutic agent. In yet further significant embodiments of this method, the target biopolymer is a polypeptide.


[1291] In a second aspect of the invention, a method for identifying a pharmaceutical agent for treating a disease, pathology, or an abnormal state or condition is provided. The second method includes the steps of:


[1292] (a) identifying a candidate therapeutic agent for treating said disease, pathology, or abnormal state or condition by the method described in the preceding paragraph;


[1293] (b) contacting a biological sample associated with the disease, pathology, or abnormal state or condition with the candidate therapeutic agent;


[1294] (c) determining whether the candidate induces an effect on the biological sample associated with a therapeutic response therein; and


[1295] (d) identifying a candidate exerting such an effect as a pharmaceutical agent.


[1296] In significant embodiments of the second method, the biological sample includes a cell, a tissue or organ, or is a nonhuman mammal.


[1297] A gene fragment of the mouse Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B was initially found to be up-regulated by 6 fold in the adipose tissue of obese mice (AKR) relative to non-obese mice (C57BL/6J) using CuraGen's GeneCalling™ method of differential gene expression. Two differentially expressed mouse gene fragments migrating, at approximately 138 and 347 nucleotides in length (Tables MOU-3A and MOU-3B for NOV55c (SEQ ID NO: 438), and Tables MOU-3C and MOU-3D for NOV55d (SEQ ID NO: 439) respectively—vertical line) were definitively identified as a component of the Mouse Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B cDNA (in the graphs, the abscissa is measured in lengths of nucleotides and the ordinate is measured as signal response). The method of competitive PCR was used for conformation of the gene assessment. The electropherogramatic peaks corresponding to the gene fragment of the mouse Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B are ablated when a gene-specific primer competes with primers in the linker-adaptors during the PCR amplification. The peaks at 138 nt length are ablated in the sample from both the obese and non-obese mice.


[1298] The direct sequences of the 138.4 and 346.7 nucleotide-long gene fragments and the gene-specific primers used for competitive PCR are indicated on the cDNA sequence of the Mouse Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B are shown below in bold. The gene-specific primers at the 5′ and 3′ ends of the fragment are in italics.


[1299] Competitive PCR Primer for the Mouse Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B (peak at 138.4).
507TABLE MOU-1NOV55c Gene Sequence(fragment from 564 to 700 in bold. band size: 137)(SEQ ID NO:438)83CCAGAGAGGA CCAGAGTGCG AAAGCAGGTG GTTGCTGCGG TTCCCGTGAC CGGGTGCGCC143GCTGCATTCG CGCCAACCTG CTGGTGCTGC TCACGGTGGC TGCGGTGGTG GCTGGCGTGG203GGCTGGGGCT GGGGGTCTCG GCGGCGGGCG GTGCTGACGC CCTGGGTCCC GCGCGCTTGA263CCGCTTTCGC CTTCCCGGGA GAGCTGCTGC TGCGTCTGCT GAAGATGATC ATCCTGCCCC323TCGTGGTGTG CAGCCTGATC GGAGGTGCAG CCAGCTTGGA CCCTAGCGCG CTCGGTCGTG383TGGGCGCCTG GGCGCTGCTC TTTTTCCTGG TCACCACACT GCTCGCGTCG GCGCTCGGCG443TGGGTTTGGC CCTGGCGCTG AAGCCCGGCG CCGCCGTTAC CGCCATCACC TCCATCAACG503ACTCTGTTGT AGACCCCTGT GCCCGCAGTG CACCAACCAA AGAGGTGCTG GATTCCTTTC563TAGATCTCGT CAGGAATATT TTCCCCTCCA ATCTGGTGTC TGCTGCCTTC CGCTCTTTTG623CTACCTCATA TGAACCCAAA GACAACTCAT GTAAAATACC GCAATCCTGT ATCCAGCGGG683AGATCAATTC AACCATGGTC CAGCTTCTCT GTGAGGTGGA GCGAATGAAC ATCCTGGGCC743TGGTGGTCTT CGCTATCGTC TTTGGTGTGG CTCTGCGGAA GCTGGGGCCC GAGGGTGAGC803TGCTCATTCG TTTCTTCAAC TCCTTCAATG ATGCCACCAT GGTCCTGGTC TCCTGGATTA863TGTGGTACGC ACCCGTTGGA ATCCTGTTCC TGGTGGCCAG CAAGATTGTG GAGATGAAAG923ACGTCCGCCA GCTCTTCATC AGCCTCGGCA AATACATTCT GTGCTGCCTG CTGGGCCACG983CCATCCACGG GCTCCTGGTT CTGCCTCTCA TCTACTTCCT CTTCACCCGC AAAAATCCCT1043ATCGATTCCT GTGGGGCATC ATGACACCCC TGGCCACTGC TTTCGGGACC TCTTCTAGCT1103CTGCCACCTT GCCTCTGATG ATGAAGTGTG TAGAGGAGAA GAATGGTGTG GCCAAACACA1163TCAGCCGGTT CATCCTAC(gene length is 1668, only region from 83 to 1180 shown)


[1300] Competitive PCR Primer for the Mouse Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B (peak at 346.7). The gene-specific primers at the 5′ and 3′ ends of the fragment are in italics.
508TABLE MOU-2NOV55d Gene Sequence(fragment from 1 to 347 in italics, band size: 347)(SEQ ID NO:439)GGAPCCCTGC CGCACCGACA CTGGATGCTG TGGCTGTGAC CCTGGGGAAG AGAAGAGCGG61AGATGGCAGA ATCATGGGGG CGGGGCCTCC TGCCACAGCC CCTGGCACTC ACAGGATGGT121GATGATCTTC ACGAAGTCCA GCGACACCCC GTTTAGTTGT GCGATGAACA CTGCCGCCAC181ACACTGGAAC AGCGCCGCCC CGTCCATGTT GACCGTCGCG CCGATGGGTA GGATCAACCG241GCTGATGTGT TTGGCCACAC CATTCTTCTC CTCTACACAC TTCATCATCA GAGGCAAGGT301GGCAGAGCTA GAAGAGGTCC CGAAAGCAGT GGCCAGGGGT GTCATGA(gene length is 347, only region from 1 to 347 shown)


[1301] Nucleic acid and amino acid sequences for NOV55a and NOV55b are disclosed in Table 55a, SNPs for NOV55a and NOV55b are disclosed in Table SNP33 and quantitative expression of these genes is shown in Tables AUA-AUK in Example D.


[1302] Tables MOU-3A and MOU-3B show differentially expressed mouse neutral amino acid transporter B gene fragment, NOV55c, and Tables MOU-3C and MOU-3D shows differentially expressed mouse neutral amino acid transporter B gene fragment, NOV55d.



OTHER EMBODIMENTS

[1303] Although particular embodiments have been disclosed herein in detail, this has been done by way of example for purposes of illustration only, and is not intended to be limiting with respect to the scope of the appended claims, which follow. In particular, it is contemplated by the inventors that various substitutions, alterations, and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims. The choice of nucleic acid starting material, clone of interest, or library type is believed to be a matter of routine for a person of ordinary skill in the art with knowledge of the embodiments described herein. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications considered to be within the scope of the following claims. The claims presented are representative of the inventions disclosed herein. Other, unclaimed inventions are also contemplated. Applicants reserve the right to pursue such inventions in later claims.


Claims
  • 1. An isolated polypeptide comprising the mature form of an amino acid sequenced selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 2. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 3. An isolated polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence which is at least 95% identical to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 4. An isolated polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence comprising one or more conservative substitutions in the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 5. The polypeptide of claim 1 wherein said polypeptide is naturally occurring.
  • 6. A composition comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 and a carrier.
  • 7. A kit comprising, in one or more containers, the composition of claim 6.
  • 8. The use of a therapeutic in the manufacture of a medicament for treating a syndrome associated with a human disease, the disease selected from a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim l, wherein the therapeutic comprises the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 9. A method for determining the presence or amount of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to an antibody that binds immunospecifically to the polypeptide; and (c) determining the presence or amount of antibody bound to said polypeptide, thereby determining the presence or amount of polypeptide in said sample.
  • 10. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the polypeptide of claim 1 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the polypeptide in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the expression of said polypeptide in the sample of step (a) to the expression of the polypeptide present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have, or not to be predisposed to, said disease, wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the polypeptide in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to said disease.
  • 11. A method of identifying an agent that binds to the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) introducing said polypeptide to said agent; and (b) determining whether said agent binds to said polypeptide.
  • 12. The method of claim 11 wherein the agent is a cellular receptor or a downstream effector.
  • 13. A method for identifying a potential therapeutic agent for use in treatment of a pathology, wherein the pathology is related to aberrant expression or aberrant physiological interactions of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising: (a) providing a cell expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 and having a property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; (b) contacting the cell with a composition comprising a candidate substance; and (c) determining whether the substance alters the property or function ascribable to the polypeptide; whereby, if an alteration observed in the presence of the substance is not observed when the cell is contacted with a composition in the absence of the substance, the substance is identified as a potential therapeutic agent.
  • 14. A method for screening for a modulator of activity of or of latency or predisposition to a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, said method comprising: (a) administering a test compound to a test animal at increased risk for a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said test animal recombinantly expresses the polypeptide of claim 1;(b) measuring the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal after administering the compound of step (a); and (c) comparing the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal with the activity of said polypeptide in a control animal not administered said polypeptide, wherein a change in the activity of said polypeptide in said test animal relative to said control animal indicates the test compound is a modulator activity of or latency or predisposition to, a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 15. The method of claim 14, wherein said test animal is a recombinant test animal that expresses a test protein transgene or expresses said transgene under the control of a promoter at an increased level relative to a wild-type test animal, and wherein said promoter is not the native gene promoter of said transgene.
  • 16. A method for modulating the activity of the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising contacting a cell sample expressing the polypeptide of claim 1 with a compound that binds to said polypeptide in an amount sufficient to modulate the activity of the polypeptide.
  • 17. A method of treating or preventing a pathology associated with the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising administering the polypeptide of claim 1 to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired in an amount sufficient to treat or prevent the pathology in the subject.
  • 18. The method of claim 17, wherein the subject is a human.
  • 19. A method of treating a pathological state in a mammal, the method comprising administering to the mammal a polypeptide in an amount that is sufficient to alleviate the pathological state, wherein the polypeptide is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence at least 95% identical to a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124 or a biologically active fragment thereof.
  • 20. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 21. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein the nucleic acid molecule is naturally occurring.
  • 22. A nucleic acid molecule, wherein the nucleic acid molecule differs by a single nucleotide from a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 23. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the mature form of a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 24. An isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid selected from the group consisting of 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 25. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 20, wherein said nucleic acid molecule hybridizes under stringent conditions to the nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124, or a complement of said nucleotide sequence.
  • 26. A vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20.
  • 27. The vector of claim 26, further comprising a promoter operably linked to said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 28. A cell comprising the vector of claim 26.
  • 29. An antibody that immunospecifically binds to the polypeptide of claim 1.
  • 30. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
  • 31. The antibody of claim 29, wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
  • 32. A method for determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a sample, the method comprising: (a) providing said sample; (b) introducing said sample to a probe that binds to said nucleic acid molecule; and (c) determining the presence or amount of said probe bound to said nucleic acid molecule, thereby determining the presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule in said sample.
  • 33. The method of claim 32 wherein presence or amount of the nucleic acid molecule is used as a marker for cell or tissue type.
  • 34. The method of claim 33 wherein the cell or tissue type is cancerous.
  • 35. A method for determining the presence of or predisposition to a disease associated with altered levels of expression of the nucleic acid molecule of claim 20 in a first mammalian subject, the method comprising: a) measuring the level of expression of the nucleic acid in a sample from the first mammalian subject; and b) comparing the level of expression of said nucleic acid in the sample of step (a) to the level of expression of the nucleic acid present in a control sample from a second mammalian subject known not to have or not be predisposed to, the disease; wherein an alteration in the level of expression of the nucleic acid in the first subject as compared to the control sample indicates the presence of or predisposition to the disease.
  • 36. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 1, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 37. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 38. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 39. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 40. The method of claim 36 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
  • 41. A method of producing the polypeptide of claim 2, the method comprising culturing a cell under conditions that lead to expression of the polypeptide, wherein said cell comprises a vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 2n−1, wherein n is an integer between 1 and 124.
  • 42. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a bacterial cell.
  • 43. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is an insect cell.
  • 44. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
  • 45. The method of claim 41 wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to provisional patent applications U.S. Ser. No. 60/326,483, filed Oct. 2, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/373,815, filed Apr. 19, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/327,917, filed Oct. 9, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/381,642, filed May 17, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/328,029, filed Oct. 9, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/381,038, filed May 16, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/328,056, filed Oct. 9, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/373,260, filed Apr. 17, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/373,826, filed Apr. 19, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/327,435, filed Oct. 5, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/327,449, filed Oct. 5, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/373,884, filed Apr. 19, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/328,044, filed Oct. 9, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/374,977, filed Apr. 22, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/381,042, filed May 16, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/328,849, filed Oct. 12, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/329,414, filed Oct. 15, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/330,142, filed Oct. 17, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/330,309, filed Oct. 18, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/341,058, filed Oct. 22, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/343,629, filed Oct. 24, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/383,831, filed May 29, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/339,266, filed Oct. 24, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/391,335, filed Jun. 25, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/349,575, filed Oct. 29, 2001; U.S. Ser. No. 60/383,656, filed May 28, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/373,817, filed Apr. 19, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/381,037, filed May 16, 2002; U.S. Ser. No. 60/346,357, filed Nov. 1, 2001; each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Provisional Applications (29)
Number Date Country
60326483 Oct 2001 US
60373815 Apr 2002 US
60327917 Oct 2001 US
60381642 May 2002 US
60328029 Oct 2001 US
60381038 May 2002 US
60328056 Oct 2001 US
60373260 Apr 2002 US
60373826 Apr 2002 US
60327435 Oct 2001 US
60327449 Oct 2001 US
60373884 Apr 2002 US
60328044 Oct 2001 US
60374977 Apr 2002 US
60381042 May 2002 US
60328849 Oct 2001 US
60329414 Oct 2001 US
60330142 Oct 2001 US
60330309 Oct 2001 US
60341058 Oct 2001 US
60343629 Oct 2001 US
60383831 May 2002 US
60339266 Oct 2001 US
60391335 Jun 2002 US
60349575 Oct 2001 US
60383656 May 2002 US
60373817 Apr 2002 US
60381037 May 2002 US
60346357 Nov 2001 US