Nozzle and method providing increased liquid lift height for a wet/dry vacuum cleaner

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6440227
  • Patent Number
    6,440,227
  • Date Filed
    Friday, July 28, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 27, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A vacuum cleaner capable of collecting wet or dry media includes a hose having an inlet end and an outlet end that is coupled to the vacuum cleaner. A motor is supported by a portion of the vacuum cleaner and applies a vacuum to the outlet end of the vacuum hose. A media inlet is positioned near the inlet end of the vacuum hose. An air intake for admitting air into the vacuum hose is provided near the media inlet. The air intake can be adapted to receive a detachable separate device in order to provide an air intake that is remotely positioned from the media inlet. Alternatively, the air intake can be provided on an attachment to or an integral part of the vacuum hose for providing the air intake at a remote distance from the media inlet. A distal end of the vacuum hose is immersed in a liquid to be collected so that the media inlet is immersed in the liquid and so that the air intake is exposed to a source of air. A vacuum is applied to the vacuum hose to collect the liquid through the media inlet while air is simultaneously drawn via the air intake into the vacuum hose and mixed with the collected liquid to increase the liquid lift height capability of the vacuum cleaner.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to vacuum cleaners capable of collecting a wet or a dry media, and more particularly to a vacuum cleaner having a nozzle adapted to increase the liquid lift height capability of a vacuum cleaner when collecting a wet media.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Wet/dry vacuum cleaners are designed to collect both a dry media such as dirt, dust and the like and a wet media or liquid such as water. The distal end or inlet end of the vacuum hose is simply immersed in the liquid to be collected. The liquid is drawn into the vacuum hose and most often is collected in a tank of the vacuum cleaner.




A wet/dry vacuum cleaner is often used to vacuum up small spills or puddles which typically require very little sealed suction capability of the vacuum cleaner. Under these circumstances, the water or other liquid is lifted easily by the vacuum because the total volume of liquid is relatively low under these circumstances. The suction capacity of the vacuum cleaner motor and/or impeller limits the vertical lift height of a solid column of liquid. However, under these circumstances, the column of liquid would be relatively small or absent altogether.




As an example, a maximum suction capacity of a vacuum cleaner is limited by the type and number of air impellers disposed in the vacuum cleaner housing. A vacuum cleaner capable of producing a vacuum of 50 inches of water (in. H


2


O) would be capable of lifting a solid column of water in the vacuum hose about 50 inches vertically.




A wet/dry vacuum cleaner is sometimes used to clean out or pick up liquid spills in relatively large areas. For example, during storms basements can flood leaving several inches or more of water behind. To clean up and collect the water using a wet/dry vacuum, the vacuum tank is placed above the basement floor surface such as at the top of a set of stairs. The vacuum hose is extended down the stairs with the inlet or media collecting end immersed in the water. If the stairs rise vertically about eight feet above the basement floor and the vacuum cleaner capacity is only 50 in. H


2


O, the vacuum cleaner will not be able to lift and collect the water from the basement to the tank.




U.S. Pat. No. 2,433,408 to Tollefsen and U.S. Pat. No. 2,449,596 to Ericson each disclose a sludge pumping system for lifting sludge form a low elevation to a high elevation collector. Each system has a hose with a nozzle immersed in the sludge. The nozzle has an opening near the end for admitting air into the sludge in order to improve the lift height capability. The nozzle disclosed in each of these patents is not for a wet/dry vacuum and must be carefully placed and monitored so as not to immerse the air inlet opening in the sludge.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,252,025 to Kida et al. discloses a drainage pump that has a liquid inlet in an impeller housing. The housing also has one or more first air inlets positioned a short distance above the inlet. The housing further has one or more tubes affixed to the housing that define one or more second air inlets positioned higher than the first air inlets. The housing is held in a fixed position and the air inlets admit air into the housing under various liquid level conditions relative to the housing.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




What is needed is an apparatus and method to improve the vertical liquid lift height of a conventional wet/dry vacuum cleaner without significantly increasing the cost of the machine or significantly altering the motor and related components. What is also needed is such a method and apparatus that is adaptable for different vacuum jobs and is simple to use for each type of job.




Features and advantages of the teachings of the present invention are achieved by the nozzle apparatus and method described herein. In a disclosed example, a vacuum cleaner that is capable of collecting a wet or a dry media includes a vacuum hose having an inlet and having an outlet end coupled to the vacuum cleaner. A motor is supported by a portion of the vacuum cleaner for applying a vacuum to the outlet end of the vacuum hose. The vacuum cleaner also has a media inlet for directing a media to be collected into the vacuum hose near the inlet end of the vacuum hose. The vacuum cleaner also has an air intake for admitting air into the vacuum hose near the media inlet.




In another disclosed example, a nozzle section is carried on the inlet end of the hose and defines the media inlet and also defines the air intake spaced a distance away from the media inlet.




In another disclosed example, the nozzle section is selectively detachable and connectable to the inlet end of the vacuum hose.




In another disclosed example, the nozzle section also has an elongate tube extending from a portion of the section. The tube has a passage in fluid communication with the vacuum hose and also has a distal end that defines the air intake. In another disclosed example, the elongate tube and the nozzle section are integrally formed as a one-piece unitary structure. In an alternative disclosed example, the elongate tube is selectively removable from and insertable into an opening in the nozzle section.




In another disclosed example, the vacuum cleaner has a nozzle section carried on the inlet end of the vacuum hose. The nozzle section has a distal end that defines the media inlet and has an air intake carried on the nozzle section spaced a distance from the media inlet. In another disclosed example, the nozzle section and the vacuum hose are formed as an integral one-piece unitary structure. In an alternative disclosed example, the nozzle section can be selectively removed from or attached to the inlet end of the vacuum hose.




In another disclosed example, the air intake of the nozzle section has an opening through a wall of the nozzle section and a coupling mechanism that cooperates with the opening for selectively attaching, removing and/or replacing a separate device to the air intake.




In another disclosed example, the separate device attachable to the air intake can include a closure seal to close off the air intake. In another disclosed example, the separate device can include a removable secondary elongate hose to provide a remote air intake in fluid communication with the opening of the air intake.




In another disclosed example, the coupling mechanism cooperating with the opening of the air intake includes a plurality of first mechanical threads provided adjacent the opening of the nozzle section. A plurality of second mechanical threads are provided on the separate device wherein the second mechanical threads cooperate with the first mechanical threads for attaching and removing the separate device from the nozzle section.




In another disclosed example, the vacuum cleaner also includes an air flow controller coupled to the air intake for controlling the amount of air entering the vacuum hose through the air intake near the media inlet.




In another disclosed example of the teachings of the present invention, a nozzle section for an inlet end of a vacuum hose of a wet/dry vacuum cleaner includes a first end that communicates with the inlet end of the vacuum hose. The nozzle section also has a distal end opposite the first end that defines the media inlet for directing the media to be collected into the vacuum hose. The nozzle section further has an air intake carried on the section and spaced a distance from the media inlet. A coupling mechanism is provided that cooperates with the air intake for selectively attaching, removing and replacing a separate device relative to the air intake.




In another disclosed example, the nozzle section and the vacuum hose are formed as discrete separate components so that the nozzle section can be removed if desired from the vacuum hose.




In another disclosed example, the coupling mechanism of the nozzle section includes a plurality of first mechanical threads carried on a portion of the air intake. The separate device also includes a plurality of second mechanical threads that cooperate with the first mechanical threads so that the separate device can be attached or removed from the vacuum hose as desired.




In another disclosed example, the separate device can include a closure seal to close off the air intake. In another disclosed example, the separate device can also include a removable secondary elongate hose to provide a remote air intake in fluid communication with the air intake of the nozzle section.




In another disclosed example of the teachings of the present invention, a nozzle section for an inlet end of a vacuum hose of a wet/dry vacuum cleaner includes a first end that communicates with the inlet end of the vacuum hose. The nozzle section has a distal end opposite the first end that defines a media inlet for directing media to be collected into the vacuum hose. The nozzle section also has an elongate tube that has one end connected to the housing wherein the elongate tube extends from the nozzle section. The nozzle section also includes a distal end opposite and spaced from the one end. The section further has an air intake formed in the distal end that is in fluid communication with the vacuum hose via the elongate tube and the nozzle section.




In another disclosed example, the nozzle section is molded as a one-piece integral structure and is selectively detachable and connectable to the inlet end of the vacuum hose.




In another disclosed example of the teachings of the present invention, a method of collecting a liquid with a wet/dry vacuum cleaner is provided. The vacuum cleaner has an elongate vacuum hose extending from the vacuum cleaner, a media inlet on a distal end of the vacuum hose, and a motor supported by a portion of the vacuum cleaner for applying a vacuum to the vacuum hose. An air intake is provided for admitting air into the vacuum hose near the media inlet. The distal end of the vacuum hose is then immersed in the liquid to be collected so that the media inlet is received in the liquid and so that the air intake is exposed to atmospheric air. A vacuum is then applied to the vacuum hose to collect the liquid through the media inlet while drawing air via the air intake into the vacuum hose so that the air mixes with the collected liquid.




These and other features and advantages of the teachings of the present invention will become apparent upon a review of the detailed description and accompanying drawings. Though particular examples of the present invention are disclosed, the invention is not to be so limited. Changes and modifications can be made to the examples disclosed herein and yet fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a wet/dry vacuum cleaner in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2A

is an enlarged view of a nozzle section attached to an inlet end of the vacuum hose for the vacuum cleaner in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 2B

is an enlarged cross section of an alternative nozzle section integrally formed as part of the vacuum hose;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged view of the nozzle section shown in FIG.


2


A and including a closure seal closing off the air intake of the nozzle section shown in

FIG. 2A

;





FIG. 4

is an enlarged view in cross section of the nozzle section with a secondary hose attached to the air intake;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner with the secondary hose attached to the nozzle section as shown in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner in accordance with another disclosed example of the present invention;





FIG. 7A

is an enlarged view in cross section of a nozzle housing attached to the vacuum hose of the vacuum cleaner in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 7B

is an enlarged view in cross section of an alternative disclosed example of the nozzle housing in

FIG. 7A

but formed integral with the vacuum hose; and





FIG. 8

is a front view of the nozzle housing shown in FIG.


7


A.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now to the drawings,

FIG. 1

illustrates a perspective view of a wet/dry vacuum cleaner in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and utilized in an exemplary manner suitable for the present invention. A vacuum cleaner


10


typically includes a canister or tank


12


for storing a media collected by the vacuum cleaner. The tank is typically mounted on wheels or casters


14


so that the vacuum cleaner can be easily maneuvered. A motor assembly


16


is typically carried on a top portion of the tank


12


. The motor assembly


16


, though not an important feature of the present invention, typically includes a housing and one or more impellers for creating a vacuum or suction within the vacuum hose, as is known in the art. The motor assembly


16


includes a motor


18


that is typically protected by a filter


20


surrounding an intake side of the motor for protecting the motor from the contents or media collected.




In general, the vacuum cleaner


10


also includes a vacuum hose


22


extending from a portion of the vacuum cleaner. The vacuum hose


22


has an outlet end


24


that is positioned near the vacuum cleaner


10


for discharging the media collected to the tank. The vacuum hose


22


also has an inlet end


26


at a distal end of the hose. An alternative inlet end


27


can be defined by adding one or more extension sections


28


to the inlet end


26


of the hose itself. As shown in

FIG. 1

, most vacuum cleaners come equipped with a plurality of different detachable and interchangeable nozzle


29


attachable either to the inlet end of the hose


26


or to the inlet


27


of one of the extensions


28


. These interchangeable extensions


28


and various nozzles


29


render most vacuum cleaners relatively versatile. The vacuum cleaner


10


may also have an internal pump (not shown) for removing liquid matter from the tank


12


. Such a vacuum cleaner is disclosed in co-owned U.S. co-pending patent application Ser. No. 09/383,351, filed Aug. 26, 1999, which is incorporated herein by reference.




The vacuum cleaner


10


illustrated in

FIG. 1

is shown being utilized in a manner appropriate for the teachings of the present invention. A floor surface


30


is illustrated covered by a relatively large amount of a liquid


32


having a liquid top surface


34


that defines the depth of the liquid. As shown, the vacuum cleaner


10


is supported on a surface


36


that is elevated relative to the floor surface


30


. The hose


22


extends downward from the vacuum cleaner to near the floor surface in order to collect the liquid


32


. A number of examples of an apparatus and a method are disclosed herein for lifting the liquid


32


to the vacuum cleaner


10


beyond the normal lifting capability of the motor assembly


16


. For example, the motor assembly


16


may be capable of lifting a solid column of liquid such as water over a vertical distance of 50 inches determined by the maximum vacuum capability of the motor assembly. In

FIG. 1

, the distance between the floor surface


30


and the elevated surface


36


is often much greater than 50 inches, for example on the order of nine feet or one hundred and eight inches.





FIG. 1

generally illustrates a nozzle section


40


adapted for attachment to an inlet end


26


of the vacuum hose


22


or an inlet end


27


of an extension section


28


for the hose. As shown in

FIG. 2A

, the nozzle section


40


has a first or proximal end


42


that is removably attached to the inlet end


26


or


27


of the vacuum hose


22


or the extension


28


, respectively, in a suitable known manner. The nozzle section


40


also has a second or distal end


44


opposite the proximal end


42


and an annular wall


46


extending between the two ends defining a passage


48


within the nozzle section. The distal end


44


defines a media inlet


50


through which a media such as the liquid


32


is collected and directed to the vacuum hose


22


.




The nozzle section


40


includes an opening


52


in the annular wall


46


that also communicates with the passage


48


in the section. A coupling mechanism


54


extends perpendicularly from the annular wall


46


for connecting a separate device to the air intake opening


52


.




The coupling mechanism


54


includes an annular flange or tube extending generally perpendicular from the annular wall


46


and surrounding the opening


52


. A plurality of external mechanical threads or first threads


58


are formed on an exterior surface of the tube


56


of the coupling mechanism


54


. The passage


60


extends through the tube


56


communicating with the opening


52


and hence the interior passage


48


of the nozzle section


40


. Various possible separate devices that are attachable to the coupling mechanism


54


are described in greater detail below.





FIG. 2B

illustrates an alternative nozzle section


70


formed as an integral portion of the inlet end of the vacuum hose


22


. The nozzle section


70


is essentially identical to the section


40


described above except that it is not a separate detachable component, but instead is formed integral with the end of the hose


22


or extension


28


. It is typical for a wet/dry vacuum cleaner for the entire vacuum hose


22


to be removable from the vacuum cleaner. A separate vacuum hose


22


including the nozzle section


70


of the invention can therefore be provided in order to replace the entire hose of the vacuum cleaner including another different type of nozzle or inlet end.





FIG. 3

illustrates the nozzle section


40


including a closure or cap


72


received over the coupling mechanism


54


of the air intake opening


52


. In one disclosed example, the cap


72


has a plurality of internal mechanical second threads


74


that correspond with the external threads


58


of the tube


56


of the mechanism


54


. The cap


72


is threaded onto the mechanism


54


to close off the opening


52


preventing air from entering the air intake. In this manner, the air intake can be closed off when not needed in order to collect smaller volumes of a liquid or when collecting other media. The cap


72


is just one example of various separate devices that can be attachable to the coupling mechanism


54


.





FIG. 4

shows another example of a separate device in the form of a secondary hose


76


. The secondary hose


76


can include a connector


78


with internal second threads


80


for attachment to the coupling mechanism


54


as described above. In this disclosed example, the connector


78


and the hose


76


define a passage


82


in fluid communication with the passage


60


of the coupling mechanism


54


.





FIG. 5

illustrates a perspective view of the secondary hose


76


in use. The secondary hose


76


provides a remote air intake


84


that can be positioned where necessary in order to draw atmospheric air into the secondary hose and deliver air to the nozzle section. The disclosed example illustrated in

FIGS. 4 and 5

is particularly useful when the liquid level


34


is particularly high.




The air opening


52


, the coupling mechanism


54


, and/or the separate attachment can also be provided with an adjustable orifice or air flow controller


90


, shown only schematically in the drawings. The flow controller can be manipulated to permit full air flow, no air flow or an adjustable air flow through the opening


52


. The flow controller


90


permits adjustment of the air quantity or volume admitted into the hose, depending on the amount required for a particular collection job to adjust the air/liquid mixture ratio. The flow controller can be an adjustable valve, a slidable closure or any other type of suitable device that can be manipulated to open or to partially or completely close off the air flow. The controller


90


can also be provided on the distal end of the secondary hose


76


, if desired, to remotely control the intake air flow.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of another possible wet/dry vacuum cleaner constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. The vacuum cleaner


10


is essentially identical to the vacuum described above with reference to

FIG. 1

except for the nozzle section.

FIG. 6

illustrates a nozzle section


100


that functions similar to a snorkel for providing intake air to the vacuum hose near the media inlet.





FIG. 7A

illustrates one possible example of the nozzle section


100


. The nozzle section


100


is removable from the inlet end


26


of the vacuum hose


22


or an inlet end


27


of a hose extension


28


. The nozzle section


100


generally includes a housing or shell


102


having an exterior wall


104


with an open shell bottom


106


and at least a vertical portion


107


in the wall


104


adjacent the open bottom. The vertical portion


107


in the wall permits the media to be collected to enter the shell


102


even when the bottom opening of the section


100


is rested on a surface. The open bottom


106


and the vertical portion


107


together define the media inlet of the nozzle section


100


for directing a collected media into the hose


22


or extension


28


.




The nozzle section


100


also has an upstanding elongate tube


108


that, in one disclosed example, extends generally vertically when the nozzle section is properly positioned on or near a surface. The tube


108


defines an air passage


110


and has an air intake


112


at a distal end of the tube. A proximal end of the tube


108


is attached to the shell


102


and communicates with an opening


114


in the shell. Air enters the intake


112


and travels along the passage


110


, exiting the tube at the opening


114


where it enters the nozzle section shell


102


. The shell


102


defines an interior chamber


116


that is in fluid communication with a connector section


118


of the shell. In the example shown in

FIG. 7A

, the connector section


118


removably connects the nozzle section


100


to the inlet end


26


of the hose


22


or to the inlet end


27


of a hose extension


28


.




In one possible example, the elongate tube


108


can be formed as an integral part of the shell


102


such as in a one-piece molded construction. Alternatively, the elongate tube can be formed as a separate and discrete element that is removably attached to the shell


102


. The disclosed elongate tube can be provided in several lengths so that a user may attach a tube having an appropriate length for a particular job. In another example, though not shown in the drawing figures, the elongate tube


108


could also be replaced by a secondary hose such as the hose


76


shown in the prior disclosed example.





FIG. 7B

illustrates an alternative example of a nozzle section


130


. All of the components of the section are essentially the same as those shown in the example of

FIG. 7A

except that the section


130


is integrally formed as part of a hose extension


28


or as part of a vacuum hose


22


. An entire vacuum hose and nozzle section can be replaced on the vacuum cleaner


10


when needed for a particular liquid collection job and can be stored when not needed.




Though not shown, the opening


114


in the shell


102


of either section


100


or


130


can also be provided with a coupling mechanism for receiving a cap to close off the opening or to attach a secondary hose to create a remote air intake as described for the prior example of the nozzle sections


40


and


70


. Similarly, a flow controller can be provided on the nozzle sections


100


or


130


for selectively controlling the amount of air admitted into the vacuum hose, also as described above as the flow controller


90


. The controller can be added at the shell intake or the distal end of the tube, for example.





FIG. 8

illustrates an exemplary front view of a nozzle section


100


or


130


illustrating one of many possible configurations of the section including the shell


102


. As will be evident to those skilled in the art, the nozzle section can vary considerably in size, shape and configuration. Similarly, the nozzle sections


40


and


70


described previously can also vary considerably in shape, size and configuration as well. The materials and manufacturing methods utilized to create the nozzle sections of the invention can also vary considerably and yet fall within the scope of the invention.




In use, the apparatus and method according to the teachings of the present invention provide a number of significant advantages over a conventional wet/dry vacuum cleaner and also over prior art air mixing apparatuses. A conventional wet/dry vacuum cleaner is used to collect liquids by simply immersing the vacuum hose inlet in a liquid and collecting a liquid. The liquid lift height of a conventional vacuum cleaner is limited by the applied vacuum provided by the motor and impellers of the machine. The vacuum cleaner nozzle sections of the present invention provide a significant increase in the liquid lift height capability without changing any of the major components of the machine.




In addition, a prior art air mixing apparatus, such as for the sludge collecting machines described above, includes an air opening disposed above but near the sludge inlet permitting air to enter the hose to somewhat aerate sludge collected in the hose. A user must carefully place the inlet end of the hose in the sludge and yet avoid immersing the air opening in the media such as the sludge. In contrast, the nozzle sections described herein permit a user to immerse the nozzle section in the liquid to be collected without paying careful attention to how deep the nozzle is immersed.




The nozzle sections


40


and


70


that have an attached secondary hose


76


can simply be immersed in the liquid at virtually any depth and even rested on the surface


30


. The remote air intake will admit air into the hose


76


and hence into the nozzle section regardless of how deep the nozzle section is immersed. Similarly, the nozzle sections


100


and


130


can be rested on a surface


30


as long as the length of the elongate tube


108


extends upward above the top surface


34


of the collected liquid


32


. As shown in

FIGS. 1-3

, the nozzle sections


40


and


70


can also be utilized without a cap or a secondary hose if desired. The opening


52


of the air intake will admit air as long as the opening is not immersed in the liquid. However, the nozzle sections


40


and


70


can be adapted to incorporate the separate devices if so desired. Similarly, the nozzle sections


100


and


130


can be utilized without the attached tube or an attached secondary hose as long as the opening


114


in the housing


102


is not immersed in the liquid.




It is commonly known that a vacuum hose can be used with or without extensions, such as the extensions


28


shown in the drawing figures. Throughout this description, it is therefore intended that the inlet end and the vacuum hose discussed herein and recited in the claims refer to either the hose


22


and its inlet end


26


or to a hose extension


28


and its inlet end


27


.




The air intake in each disclosed example is constructed and arranged to admit air into the vacuum hose when the media inlet is submerged in a liquid. The air intake that initially collects air is positioned somewhat remote from the media inlet so that the air intake is exposed to air when the media inlet is immersed to various and possibly substantial liquid depths. The air is delivered from the remote intake to the vacuum hose and enters the hose spaced from, but somewhat or relatively adjacent the media inlet so that the air can mix with liquid collected within the vacuum hose at a location that does not prevent the collected liquid within the vacuum hose from being lifted to the tank by the vacuum motor assembly. In other words, the air delivery point may or may not be the same as the location of the actual remote air intake. The air delivery point to the vacuum hose can therefore, for example, essentially be almost directly adjacent or next to the media inlet. Alternatively, the air delivery point into the hose can be spaced quite a distance from the media inlet. However, the air delivery point must be at a distance from the media inlet that is less than the maximum pump capacity of the motor assembly. To illustrate, if the motor assembly is capable of producing 50 in. H


2


O of vacuum, the air delivery point into the hose should be less than 50 inches from the media inlet for collecting water. If the air delivery point were 60 inches above the media inlet and the hose orientated vertically, water would only be lifted 50 inches, or 10 inches short of the introduced air. The air would not mix with the collected liquid and the vacuum would fail to lift any liquid to the tank. Therefore, as used herein, the terms “near”, “somewhat adjacent”, “relatively adjacent” or the like can be any value up to the vacuum motor pump capacity.




The forgoing detailed description has been given for clearness of understanding only, and no unnecessary limitations should be understood from the description of the exemplary devices and methods. Modifications can be made to the disclosed examples that would be obvious to those skilled in the art. These changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention. The invention is only to be limited by the scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A vacuum cleaner capable of collecting a wet or a dry media, the vacuum cleaner comprising:a vacuum hose having an inlet end and having an outlet end coupled to the vacuum cleaner; a motor assembly supported by a portion of the vacuum cleaner for applying a vacuum to the outlet end of the vacuum hose; a nozzle section on the inlet end of the vacuum hose; a media inlet defined by the nozzle section and in fluid communication with the inlet end of the vacuum hose; and an intake device having an air intake for collecting air remote from the media inlet and for admitting the collected air into the vacuum hose relatively near the media inlet to mix with a collected media, the air intake selectively positionable remote from the vacuum hose.
  • 2. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the intake device is provided on the nozzle section.
  • 3. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle section is selectively detachable and connectable to the inlet end of the vacuum hose.
  • 4. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle section is a non-removable end part of the vacuum hose.
  • 5. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the intake device further comprises:an elongate tube extending from the nozzle section and having a passage in fluid communication with the vacuum hose and having a distal end defining the air intake remote from the media inlet.
  • 6. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 5, wherein the elongate tube and the nozzle section are integrally formed as a one-piece unitary structure.
  • 7. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 5, wherein the elongate tube is selectively detachable from and insertable into an opening in the nozzle section.
  • 8. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the intake device comprises a secondary elongate hose extending from the vacuum hose, the elongate hose having a distal end providing the air intake remote from the media inlet and in fluid communication with the vacuum hose.
  • 9. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 8, wherein the intake device further comprises:an opening formed through a wall of the nozzle section wherein the elongate hose extends from the nozzle section adjacent the opening.
  • 10. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the air intake further comprises:an opening provided in fluid communication with the vacuum hose; and a coupling mechanism cooperating with the opening for selectively attaching, removing and replacing a separate device relative to the opening.
  • 11. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 10, wherein the separate device is a closure seal to selectively close off the opening of the air intake.
  • 12. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 10, wherein the coupling mechanism comprises:a plurality of first mechanical threads provided adjacent the opening of the nozzle section; and a plurality of second mechanical threads provided on a portion of the separate device that correspond to the first mechanical threads.
  • 13. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, further comprising:an air flow controller coupled to a portion of the vacuum cleaner for controlling the amount of air entering the vacuum hose through the air intake.
  • 14. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the air intake is constructed and arranged to admit air into the vacuum hose when the media inlet is submerged in a liquid and so that the air can mix with liquid collected within the vacuum hose at a location preventing the collected liquid from forming a column of liquid in the vacuum hose that cannot be lifted to the tank by the vacuum motor assembly.
  • 15. A nozzle section for an inlet end of a vacuum hose of a vacuum cleaner capable of collecting wet or dry media, the nozzle section comprising:a proximal end communicating with the inlet end of the vacuum hose; a distal end disposed generally opposite the proximal end and defining a media inlet for directing media to be collected into the vacuum hose; an air opening through a portion of the nozzle section and spaced a distance from the media inlet; and a coupling mechanism cooperating with the air intake for selectively attaching, removing and replacing a separate device relative to the air intake.
  • 16. The nozzle section according to claim 15, wherein the vacuum hose and the nozzle section are discrete components and wherein the nozzle section can be removed from the vacuum hose.
  • 17. The nozzle section according to claim 15, wherein the coupling mechanism includes a plurality of first mechanical threads carried on a portion of the air intake, and wherein the separate device includes a plurality of second mechanical threads that correspond to the first mechanical threads for attaching and removing the separate device.
  • 18. The nozzle section according to claim 15, wherein the separate device includes at least a removable secondary elongate hose having a distal end that defines a remote air intake in fluid communication with the opening in the nozzle section.
  • 19. The nozzle section according to claim 15, wherein the separate device includes a closure for sealing off the opening in the nozzle section.
  • 20. A nozzle section for an inlet end of a vacuum hose of a vacuum cleaner capable of collecting wet or dry media the nozzle section comprising:a connector communicating with the inlet end of the vacuum hose; a distal end defining a media inlet for directing media to be collected into the vacuum hose; and an elongate tube extending from the nozzle section, the elongate tube having a proximal end connected to the nozzle section, a distal end opposite and spaced from the proximal end and the vacuum hose, and an air intake formed in the distal end that is in fluid communication with the vacuum hose via the elongate tube and the nozzle section.
  • 21. The nozzle section according to claim 20, wherein the nozzle section is molded as a one-piece integral structure and is selectively detachable and connectable to the inlet end of the vacuum hose.
  • 22. The nozzle section according to claim 20, wherein the elongate tube is selectively detachable from and insertable into an opening in the nozzle section.
  • 23. A method of collecting a liquid using a wet/dry vacuum cleaner that has an elongate vacuum hose extending from the vacuum cleaner a media inlet on a distal end of the vacuum hose, a motor assembly supported by a portion of the vacuum cleaner for applying a vacuum to the vacuum hose, and a tank for collecting media from the vacuum hose, the method comprising the steps of:providing an intake device with a remote air intake spaced a distance from the media inlet for admitting air into the vacuum hose relatively adjacent the media inlet, the air intake selectively positionable remote from the vacuum hose; immersing the distal end of the vacuum hose in the liquid to be collected so that the media inlet is immersed in the liquid and so that the air intake is exposed to atmospheric air; and applying a vacuum to the vacuum hose to collect the liquid through the media inlet while drawing air via the air intake into the vacuum hose to mix with the collected liquid.
  • 24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the step of providing further comprises:providing a nozzle section on a portion of the vacuum hose defining the media inlet and at least a portion of the intake device.
  • 25. The method according to claim 24, further comprising the step of:providing an elongate tube as the intake device to a portion of and extending from the nozzle section so that the elongate tube is in fluid communication with the vacuum hose and that a distal end of the tube defines the air intake remote from the media inlet.
  • 26. The method according to claim 4, further comprising the step of:providing a secondary elongate hose as the intake device extending from the vacuum hose so that a distal end of the elongate hose provides the air intake remote from the media inlet and in fluid communication with the vacuum hose.
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Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
42445 May 1910 AT