The present invention relates to improvements on a nozzle for grease application configured to apply grease to a member to be applied such as a worm wheel having a concave-convex part (a tooth part) formed on an outer peripheral surface or an inner peripheral surface thereof.
Many gears are incorporated in a power transmission part of an automobile and a variety of industrial machines, and meshing portions between the gears are lubricated by grease. Particularly, in order to improve durability of each gear, high-viscosity grease (Japanese Industrial Standard consistency number is 3 or greater) is used in some cases. Specifically, for example, meshing portions between worm teeth of a worm shaft and worm wheel teeth of a worm wheel configuring a worm-type reducer to be incorporated in an electric power steering device are lubricated by the high-viscosity grease.
The worm shaft and the worm wheel are mounted to each other at a state where the grease is applied to at least one of the worm teeth and the worm wheel teeth. As a method of applying the high-viscosity grease to a circumferential concave-convex part (a tooth part) formed on an outer peripheral surface or an inner peripheral surface of a worm wheel and the like, a following method is considered, for example. Discharge ports configured to discharge the grease are intermittently provided in a circumferential direction with being brought close to the concave-convex part. Then, the grease is discharged from each discharge port towards the concave-convex part. However, according to this method, it is difficult to uniformly apply the grease. In particular, there is a possibility that the grease will not be able to be pushed into concave portions of the concave-convex part (the grease will not be able to be uniformly spread in the concave portions).
Patent Document 1 discloses a technology of applying a fluid (paint 12) having a certain degree of viscosity to (a part of) a cylindrical surface of a member to be applied (a base material 5) by using a so-called plane nozzle (a nozzle 6). However, the nozzle disclosed in Patent Document 1 does not consider applying the high-viscosity grease to the circumferential concave-convex part. Thus, even when the grease is applied to the concave-convex part by using the nozzle disclosed in Patent Document 1, the grease may not be sufficiently sent into the concave portions of the concave-convex part.
In the meantime, the numbers in parentheses indicate reference numerals denoted in Patent Document 1.
The present invention has been made in view of the above situations, and an object thereof is to implement a structure of a nozzle for grease application capable of securely pushing grease into concave portions of a concave-convex part of a member to be applied and preventing the member to be applied, an application device and the like from being dirtied due to extra grease.
A nozzle for grease application of the present invention has a discharge port provided to open towards a tip end face of a body part. At a state where the discharge port is brought close to a circumferential concave-convex part (a tooth part) formed on a circumferential surface (an outer peripheral surface or an inner peripheral surface) of a member to be applied such as a gear, for example, while the member to be applied is rotated about a central axis thereof, high-viscosity grease is discharged from the discharge port, so that the grease is continuously applied to the concave-convex part from a front side towards a rear side of the member to be applied with respect to a rotational direction thereof.
Particularly, in the nozzle for grease application of the present invention, the tip end face of the body part is provided at a part in front of the discharge port with respect to the rotational direction of the member to be applied with a grease-pushing surface part configured to push (fill) the grease into concave portions of the concave-convex part while raking and leveling the grease discharged from the discharge port and attached to the concave-convex part so that the grease is substantially uniform in a width direction and in a circumferential direction of the concave-convex part.
Also, the tip end face of the body part is provided at a rear part of the discharge port with respect to the rotational direction of the member to be applied with a protruding wall part protruding from the tip end face of the body part and configured to prevent a surplus of the grease raked and leveled by the grease-pushing surface part from moving rearwards with respect to the rotational direction of the member to be applied.
When implementing the nozzle for grease application of the present invention, preferably, the grease-pushing surface part is provided on a tip end face of a protruding part protruding from the tip end face of the body part and provided at a part of the tip end face of the body part in front of the discharge port with respect to the rotational direction of the member to be applied. When implementing the present invention, preferably, the protruding part is configured by a plurality of projections intermittently provided in a width direction of the body part.
When implementing the nozzle for grease application of the present invention, preferably, a width dimension of the discharge port is made smaller than a width dimension of the concave-convex part, and both a width dimension of the protruding wall part and a width dimension of the grease-pushing surface part are made equal to or greater than the width dimension of the concave-convex part.
According to the nozzle for grease application of the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to securely push the grease into concave portions of the concave-convex part of the member to be applied (to securely fill the grease into the concave portions) and preventing the member to be applied, an application device and the like from being dirtied due to the extra grease.
That is, the tip end face of the body part is provided at the part in front of the discharge port with respect to the rotational direction of the member to be applied with the grease-pushing surface part, and the grease discharged from the discharge port and attached to the concave-convex part is raked, leveled and pushed into the concave portions of the concave-convex part by the grease-pushing surface part. Therefore, it is possible to securely supply the grease into the concave portions of the concave-convex part (to evenly spread the grease in the entire concave portions).
Also, the tip end face of the body part is provided at the rear part of the discharge port with respect to the rotational direction of the member to be applied with the protruding wall part. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the grease from moving rearwards with respect to the rotational direction of the member to be applied between the tip end face of the body part and the concave-convex part. As a result, it is possible to prevent a situation where the grease is attached/deposited to a rear surface of the body part with respect to the rotational direction of the member to be applied, is peeled off from the rear surface and dirties the member to be applied, an application device to which the nozzle for grease application is incorporated, and the like.
The grease application device 4 includes a grease pump 6, a continuous flow valve 8 and a grease application gun 7. The grease pump 6 is to supply (to pneumatically transport) the grease 1 stored in a grease receptacle 9 to the continuous flow valve 8 through a hose 10a. The continuous flow valve 8 is to send the grease 1 to the grease application gun 7 through a hose 10b after adjusting a flow rate and a flow velocity of the grease 1 pneumatically transported from the grease pump 6. The grease application gun 7 is to discharge (push out) the grease 1, which is sent from the continuous flow valve 8, from a nozzle for grease application 5 mounted to a tip portion of the gun by a compressed air sent from a compressed air source 11 through a hose 10c and to apply the grease to the worm wheel teeth 3 of the worm wheel 2.
In the first example, the nozzle for grease application 5 is made by assembling a plurality of components formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin, and has a mounting part 12 and a body part 13. The mounting part 12 has a hollow cylindrical shape, and is mounted to the tip portion of the grease application gun 7 by internally fitting and fixing an outer peripheral surface or externally fitting and fixing an inner peripheral surface to the tip portion of the grease application gun 7. The body part 13 is provided to be continuous to the mounting part 12 at a downstream side (a lower side in
The column parts 15, 15 are arranged at an upstream side of the discharge port 14 with respect to the flowing direction α of the grease. If the column parts 15, 15 are not provided, a discharge rate of the grease is not uniform in the width direction of the discharge port 14. Since the grease is supplied from a supply passage provided in the mounting part 12, the discharge rate is high in an area of the discharge port 14 in front of (on an extension line of) the mounting part 12 and is lower at both ends of the discharge port 14. The column parts 15, 15 are provided so as to suppress the non-uniformity of the discharge rate.
The tip end face of the body part 13 is inclined in a direction facing towards a downstream side (a lower side in
When applying the high-viscosity grease 1 to the worm wheel teeth 3 of the worm wheel 2 by the grease application device 4, as shown in
In any case, at this state, the worm wheel 2 is rotated at a constant speed in a counterclockwise direction γ of
The grease 1 discharged from the discharge port 14 and attached to the worm wheel teeth 3 is pressed and crushed by the grease-pushing surface part 17 provided on the tip end face of the protruding part 16 as the worm wheel 2 is rotated. Thereby, the grease 1 is raked and leveled and is sent into the concave portions of the worm wheel teeth 3 (filled in the concave portions of the worm wheel teeth 3). That is, as shown with a range A in
Also, in the first example, the tip end face of the body part 13 is provided with the protruding wall part 18, so that the grease 1 discharged from the discharge port 14 is prevented from moving rearwards (an opposite direction to an arrow γ in
In contrast, according to the nozzle for grease application 5 of the first example, since the width dimension W14 of the discharge port 14 is made smaller than the width dimension W3 of the worm wheel teeth 3 (W14<W3), even when the grease is pressed and crushed by the grease-pushing surface part 17a, the grease 1 attached to the worm wheel teeth 3 is difficult to be redundant. Also, in the first example, the tip end face of the body part 13 is provided at a part close to the rear side of the discharge port 14 with respect to the rotational direction of the worm wheel 2 with the protruding wall part 18. For this reason, when the surplus of the grease 1 intends to move rearwards with respect to the rotational direction of the worm wheel 2 between the tip end face of the body part 13 and the worm wheel teeth 3, the grease is blocked by the protruding wall part 18. Meanwhile, in the first example, in order to prevent the interference between the worm wheel teeth 3 and the protruding wall part 18, a slight gap (a gap of about 0.5 mm) is formed between the worm wheel teeth 3 and the protruding wall part 18. However, since the high-viscosity grease is used as the grease 1, it is possible to prevent the grease 1 from moving rearwards with respect to the rotational direction of the worm wheel 2 through the slight gap. Therefore, according to the nozzle for grease application 5 of the first example, it is possible to prevent the surplus of the grease 1 from being attached/deposited to the side surface of the body part 13 (the rear surface with respect to the rotational direction of the worm wheel 2), so that it is possible to prevent the worm wheel 2 and the grease application device 4 from being dirtied.
Meanwhile, in the first example, the worm wheel 2 is rotated at a constant angular velocity, and the flow rate of the grease 1 to be discharged from the nozzle for grease application 5 is constant. However, it is possible to change the rotating speed of the worm wheel 2 at the state where the flow rate of the grease 1 to be discharged from the nozzle for grease application 5 is constant. Specifically, a rotational phase of the worm wheel 2 is detected, and the rotating speed of the worm wheel 2 is slowed down at a state where the discharge port 14 faces the concave portions of the worm wheel teeth 3. Thereby, it is possible to securely send the grease 1 into the concave portions of the worm wheel teeth 3.
According to the nozzle for grease application 5b of the second example, it is possible to adjust an amount of the grease 1 attached to the worm wheel teeth 3, which is to be pressed and crushed by the grease-pushing surface part 17b. Therefore, it is possible to reduce an amount of the grease 1 moving rearwards with respect to the rotational direction of the worm wheel 2 between the tip end face of the body part 13b and the worm wheel teeth 3. Also, since the grease-pushing surface part 17b is formed to have a waveform, it is possible to further increase the favorable adhesion of the grease 1 to the worm wheel teeth 3. That is, at a state where the worm wheel is taken out from a processing device, the cutting oil used to form the worm wheel teeth is attached to the worm wheel teeth. At this state, even when the grease is discharged towards the worm wheel teeth, an oil film of the cutting oil is interposed between the grease and the worm wheel teeth, so that it is not possible to obtain the sufficient adhesion. Therefore, when using the worm wheel, the grease may be peeled off due to a centrifugal force associated with the rotation of the worm wheel. In contrast, according to the second example, the grease-pushing surface part 17b is formed to have a waveform, so that as the worm wheel 2 is rotated, the grease 1 attached to the worm wheel teeth 3 is stirred by the grease-pushing surface part 17b (the grease 1 is pushed in the width direction by the respective projections 19, 19) and is pressed and crushed (pressed towards the worm wheel teeth 3). As a result, it is possible to destroy the oil film interposed between the worm wheel teeth 3 and the grease 1, thereby further improving the adhesion of the grease 1 to the worm wheel teeth 3. Meanwhile, in the second example, since the respective projections 19, 19 have a substantially triangular shape, the grease 1 is likely to flow outwards in the width direction at both end portions of the grease-pushing surface part 17b in the width direction. Therefore, even when the pressed and crushed amount of the grease 1 is adjusted, it is possible to rake and level the grease 1 so that the thickness of the grease 1 is substantially to be uniform over the worm wheel teeth 3 in the width direction (so that a sectional shape is to be a waveform conforming to the grease-pushing surface part 17b).
When the protruding part is configured by the plurality of projections, like the second example, the number and shapes of the respective projections can be appropriately changed. That is, for example, like a nozzle for grease application 5c shown in
The configurations and operations of the other parts are the same as the first example of the embodiment.
The nozzle for grease application of the present invention can be used to apply the grease not only to the worm wheel described in the respective examples of the embodiment but also to a variety of gear members having a concave-convex part formed on an inner or outer peripheral surface thereof.
The present invention is based on a Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-027199 filed on Feb. 16, 2015, which is herein incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-027199 | Feb 2015 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2016/052790 | 1/29/2016 | WO | 00 |