Nucleic acid vaccines against rickettsial diseases and methods of use

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6593147
  • Patent Number
    6,593,147
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 21, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 15, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
Described are nucleic acid vaccines containing genes to protect animals or humans against rickettsial diseases. Also described are polypeptides and methods of using these polypeptides to detect antibodies to pathogens.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




This invention relates to nucleic acid vaccines for rickettsial diseases of animals, including humans.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The rickettsias are a group of small bacteria commonly transmitted by arthropod vectors to man and animals, in which they may cause serious disease. The pathogens causing human rickettsial diseases include the agent of epidemic typhus,


Rickettsia prowazekii


, which has resulted in the deaths of millions of people during wartime and natural disasters. The causative agents of spotted fever, e.g.,


Rickettsia rickettsii


and


Rickettsia conorii


, are also included within this group. Recently, new types of human rickettsial disease caused by members of the tribe Ehrlichiae have been described. Ehrlichiae infect leukocytes and endothelial cells of many different mammalian species, some of them causing serious human and veterinary diseases. Over 400 cases of human ehrlichiosis, including some fatalities, caused by


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


have now been reported. Clinical signs of human ehrlichiosis are similar to those of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, including fever, nausea, vomiting, headache, and rash.




Heartwater is another infectious disease caused by a rickettsial pathogen, namely


Cowdria ruminantium


, and is transmitted by ticks of the genus Amblyomma. The disease occurs throughout most of Africa and has an estimated endemic area of about 5 million square miles. In endemic areas, heartwater is a latent infection in indigenous breeds of cattle that have been subjected to centuries of natural selection. The problems occur where the disease contacts susceptible or naive cattle and other ruminants. Heartwater has been confirmed to be on the island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean and is spreading through the Caribbean Islands. The tick vectors responsible for spreading this disease are already present on the American mainland and threaten the livestock industry in North and South America.




In acute cases of heartwater, animals exhibit a sudden rise in temperature, signs of anorexia, cessation of rumination, and nervous symptoms including staggering, muscle twitching, and convulsions. Death usually occurs during these convulsions. Peracute cases of the disease occur where the animal collapses and dies in convulsions having shown no preliminary symptoms. Mortality is high in susceptible animals. Angora sheep infected with the disease have a 90% mortality rate while susceptible cattle strains have up to a 60% mortality rate.




If detected early, tetracycline or chloramphenicol treatment are effective against rickettsial infections, but symptoms are similar to numerous other infections and there are no satisfactory diagnostic tests (Helmick, C., K. Bernard, L. D'Angelo [1984


] J. Infect. Dis


. 150:480).




Animals which have recovered from heartwater are resistant to further homologous, and in some cases heterologous, strain challenge. It has similarly been found that persons recovering from a rickettsial infection may develop a solid and lasting immunity. Individuals recovered from natural infections are often immune to multiple isolates and even species. For example, guinea pigs immunized with a recombinant


R. conorii


protein were partially protected even against


R. rickettsii


(Vishwanath, S., G. McDonald, N. Watkins [1990


] Infect. Immun


. 58:646). It is known that there is structural variation in rickettsial antigens between different geographical isolates. Thus, a functional recombinant vaccine against multiple isolates would need to contain multiple epitopes, e.g., protective T and B cell epitopes, shared between isolates. It is believed that serum antibodies do not play a significant role in the mechanism of immunity against rickettsia (Uilenberg, G. [1983


] Advances in Vet. Sci. and Comp. Med


. 27:427-480; Du Plessis, Plessis, J. L. [1970


] Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res


. 37(3):147-150).




Vaccines based on inactivated or attenuated rickettsiae have been developed against certain rickettsial diseases, for example against


R. prowazekii


and


R. rickettsii


. However, these vaccines have major problems or disadvantages, including undesirable toxic reactions, difficulty in standardization, and expense (Woodward, T. [1981] “Rickettsial diseases: certain unsettled problems in their historical perspective,” In Rickettsia and Rickettsial Diseases, W. Burgdorfer and R. Anacker, eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 17-40).




A vaccine currently used in the control of heartwater is composed of live infected sheep blood. This vaccine also has several disadvantages. First, expertise is required for the intravenous inoculation techniques required to administer this vaccine. Second, vaccinated animals may experience shock and so require daily monitoring for a period after vaccination. There is a possibility of death due to shock throughout this monitoring period, and the drugs needed to treat any shock induced by vaccination are costly. Third, blood-borne parasites may be present in the blood vaccine and be transmitted to the vaccinates. Finally, the blood vaccine requires a cold chain to preserve the vaccine.




Clearly, a safer, more effective vaccine that is easily administered would be particularly advantageous. For these reasons, and with the advent of new methods in biotechnology, investigators have concentrated recently on the development of new types of vaccines, including recombinant vaccines. However, recombinant vaccine antigens must be carefully selected and presented to the immune system such that shared epitopes are recognized. These factors have contributed to the search for effective vaccines.




A protective vaccine against rickettsiae that elicits a complete immune response can be advantageous. A few antigens which potentially can be useful as vaccines have now been identified and sequenced for various pathogenic rickettsia. The genes encoding the antigens and that can be employed to recombinantly produce those antigen have also been identified and sequenced. Certain protective antigens identified for


R. rickettsi, R. conorii


, and


R. prowazekii


(e.g., rOmpA and rOmpB) are large (>100 kDa), dependent on retention of native conformation for protective efficacy, but are often degraded when produced in recombinant systems. This presents technical and quality-control problems if purified recombinant proteins are to be included in a vaccine. The mode of presentation of a recombinant antigen to the immune system can also be an important factor in the immune response.




Nucleic acid vaccination has been shown to induce protective immune responses in non-viral systems and in diverse animal species (Special Conference Issue, WHO meeting on nucleic acid vaccines [1994


] Vaccine


12:1491). Nucleic acid vaccination has induced cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL), T-helper 1, and antibody responses, and has been shown to be protective against disease (Ulmer, J., J. Donelly, S. Parker et al. [1993


] Science


259:1745). For example, direct intramuscular injection of mice with DNA encoding the influenza nucleoprotein caused the production of high titer antibodies, nucleoprotein-specific CTLs, and protection against viral challenge. Immunization of mice with plasmid DNA encoding the


Plasmodium yoelii


circumsporozoite protein induced high antibody titers against malaria sporozoites and CTLs, and protection against challenge infection (Sedegah, M., R. Hedstrom, P. Hobart, S. Hoffman [1994


] Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


91:9866). Cattle immunized with plasmids encoding bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) glycoprotein IV developed neutralizing antibody and were partially protected (Cox, G., T. Zamb, L. Babiuk [1993


] J. Virol


. 67:5664). However, it has been a question in the field of immunization whether the recently discovered technology of nucleic acid vaccines can provide improved protection against an antigenic drift variant. Moreover, it has not heretofore been recognized or suggested that nucleic acid vaccines may be successful to protect against rickettsial disease or that a major surface protein conserved in rickettsia was protective against disease.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Disclosed and claimed here are novel vaccines for conferring immunity to rickettsia infection, including


Cowdria ruminantium


causing heartwater. Also disclosed are novel nucleic acid compositions and methods of using those compositions, including to confer immunity in a susceptible host. Also disclosed are novel materials and methods for diagnosing infections by Ehrlichia humans or animals.




One aspect of the subject invention concerns a nucleic acid, e.g., DNA or mRNA, vaccine containing the major antigenic protein 1 gene (MAP1) or the major antigenic protein 2 gene (MAP2) of rickettsial pathogens. In one embodiment, the nucleic acid vaccines can be driven by the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) enhancer-promoter. In studies immunizing mice by intramuscular injection of a DNA vaccine composition according to the subject invention, immunized mice seroconverted and reacted with MAP1 in antigen blots. Splenocytes from immunized mice, but not from control mice immunized with vector only, proliferated in response to recombinant MAP1 and rickettsial antigens in in vitro lymphocyte proliferation tests. In experiments testing different DNA vaccine dose regimens, increased survival rates as compared to controls were observed on challenge with rickettsia. Accordingly, the subject invention concerns the discovery that DNA vaccines can induce protective immunity against rickettsial disease or death resulting therefrom.




The subject invention further concerns the genes designated


Cowdria ruminantium


map 2


, Cowdria ruminantium


1hworf3


, Cowdria ruminantium


4hworf1


, Cowdria ruminantium


18hworf1, and


Cowdria ruminantium


3gdorf3 and the use of these genes in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The subject invention further concerns the proteins encoded by the exemplified genes, antibodies to these proteins, and the use of such antibodies and proteins in diagnostic and therapeutic applications.




In one embodiment of the subject invention, the polynucleotide vaccines are administered in conjunction with an antigen. In a preferred embodiment, the antigen is the polypeptide which is encoded by the polynucleotide administered as the polynucleotide vaccine. As a particularly preferred embodiment, the antigen is administered as a booster subsequent to the initial administration of the polynucleotide vaccine.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIGS. 1A-1C

show a comparison of the amino acid sequences from alignment of the three rickettsial proteins, namely,


Cowdria ruminantium


(


C.r


.),


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


(


E.c


.), and


Anaplasma marginale


(


A.m


.).





FIGS. 2A-2C

shows the DNA sequence of the 28 kDa gene locus cloned from


E. chaffeensis


(

FIGS. 2A-2B

) and


E. canis


(FIG.


2


C). One letter amino acid codes for the deduced protein sequences are presented below the nucleotide sequence. The proposed sigma-70-like promoter sequences (38) are presented in bold and underlined text as −10 and −35 (consensus −35 and −10 sequences are TTGACA and TATAAT, respectively). Similarly, consensus ribosomal binding sites and transcription terminator sequences (bold letter sequence) are identified. G-rich regions identified in the


E. chaffeensis


sequence are underlined. The conserved sequences from within the coding regions selected for RT-PCR assay are identified with italics and underlined text.





FIG. 3A

shows the complete sequence of the MAP2homolog of


Ehrlichia canis


. The arrow (→) represents the predicted start of then mature protein. The asterisk (*) represents the stop codon. Underlined nucleotides 5′ to the open reading frame with −35 and −10 below represent predicted promoter sequences. Double underlined nucleotides represent the predicted ribosomal binding site. Underlined nucleotides 3′ to the open reading frame represent possible transcription termination sequences.





FIG. 3B

shows the complete sequence of the MAP2 homolog of


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


. The arrow (→) represents the predicted start of the mature protein. The asterisk (*) represents the stop codon. Underlined nucleotides 5′ to the open reading frame with −35 and −10 below represent predicted promoter sequences. Double underlined nucleotides represent the predicted ribosomal binding site. Underlined nucleotides 3′ to the open reading frame represent possible transcription termination sequences.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEQUENCES




SEQ ID NO.1 is the coding sequence of the MAP1 gene from


Cowdria ruminantium


(Highway isolate).




SEQ ID NO.2 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 1.




SEQ ID NO.3 is the coding sequence of the MAP1 gene from


Ehrlichia chaffeensis.






SEQ ID NO.4 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO.3.




SEQ ID NO.5 is the


Anaplasma marginale


MSP4 gene coding sequence.




SEQ ID NO.6 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO.5.




SEQ ID NO. 7 is a partial coding sequence of the VSA1 gene from


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO.8 is the coding sequence of the VSA2 gene from


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO.9 is the coding sequence of the VSA3 gene from


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO. 10 is the coding sequence of the VSA4 gene from


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO. 11 is a partial coding sequence of the VSA5 gene from


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO.12 is the coding sequence of the VSA1 gene from


Ehrlichia canis


, also shown in FIG.


2


C.




SEQ ID NO.13 is a partial coding sequence of the VSA2 gene from


Ehrlichia canis


, also shown in FIG.


2


C.




SEQ ID NO.14 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 7, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO.15 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 8, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO.16 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 9, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO.17 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 10, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

.




SEQ ID NO.18 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 11, also shown in

FIGS. 2A-2B

. SEQ ID NO.19 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 12, also shown in FIG.


2


C.




SEQ ID NO.20 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 13, also shown in FIG.


2


C.




SEQ ID NO.21 is the coding sequence of the MAP2 gene from


Ehrlichia canis


, also shown in FIG.


3


A.




SEQ ID NO. 22 is the coding sequence of the MAP2 gene from


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


, also shown in FIG.


3


B.




SEQ ID NO.23 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 21, also shown in FIG.


3


A.




SEQ ID NO.24 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 22, also shown in FIG.


3


B.




SEQ ID NO. 25 is the coding sequence of the map2 gene from


Cowdria ruminantium.






SEQ ID NO.26 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 25.




SEQ ID NO. 27 is the coding sequence of the ihworf3 gene from


Cowdria ruminantium.






SEQ ID NO.28 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 27.




SEQ ID NO. 29 is the coding sequence of the 4hworf1 gene from


Cowdria ruminantium.






SEQ ID NO.30 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 29.




SEQ ID NO. 31 is the coding sequence of the 18hworf1 gene from


Cowdria ruminantium.






SEQ ID NO.32 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 31.




SEQ ID NO. 33 is the coding sequence of the 3gdorf3 gene from


Cowdria ruminantium.






SEQ ID NO.34 is the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO. 33.




DETAILED DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION




In one embodiment, the subject invention concerns a novel strategy, termed nucleic acid vaccination, for eliciting an immune response protective against rickettsial disease. The subject invention also concerns novel compositions that can be employed according to this novel strategy for eliciting a protective immune response.




According to the subject invention, recombinant DNA or mRNA encoding an antigen of interest is inoculated directly into the human or animal host where an immune response is induced. Prokaryotic signal sequences maybe deleted from the nucleic acid encoding an antigen of interest. Advantageously, problems of protein purification, as can be encountered with antigen delivery using live vectors, can be virtually eliminated by employing the compositions or methods according to the subject invention. Unlike live vector delivery, the subject invention can provide a further advantage in that the DNA or RNA does not replicate in the host, but remains episomal. See, for example, Wolff, J. A., J. J. Ludike, G. Acsadi, P. Williams, A. Jani (1992)


Hum. Mol. Genet


. 1:363. A complete immune response can be obtained as recombinant antigen is synthesized intracellularly and presented to the host immune system in the context of autologous class I and class II MHC molecules.




In one embodiment, the subject invention concerns nucleic acids and compositions comprising those nucleic acids that can be effective in protecting an animal from disease or death caused by rickettsia. For example, a nucleic acid vaccine of the subject invention has been shown to be protective against


Cowdria ruminantium


, the causative agent of heartwater in domestic ruminants. Accordingly, nucleotide sequences of rickettsial genes, as described herein, can be used as nucleic acid vaccines against human and animal rickettsial diseases.




In one embodiment of the subject invention, the polynucleotide vaccines are administered in conjunction with an antigen. In a preferred embodiment, the antigen is the polypeptide which is encoded by the polynucleotide administered as the polynucleotide vaccine. As a particularly preferred embodiment, the antigen is administered as a booster subsequent to the initial administration of the polynucleotide vaccine. In another embodiment of the invention, the polynucleotide vaccine is administered in the form of a “cocktail” which contains at least two of the nucleic acid vaccines of the subject invention. The “cocktail” may be administered in conjunction with an antigen or an antigen booster as described above.




The MAP1 gene, which can be used to obtain this protection, is also present in other rickettsiae including


Anaplasma marginale, Ehrlichia canis


, and in a causative agent of human ehrlichiosis,


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


(van Vliet, A., F. Jongejan, M. van Kleef, B. van der Zeijst [1994


] Infect. Immun


. 62:1451). The MAP1 gene or a MAP1-like gene can also be found in certain Rickettsia spp. MAP1-like genes from


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


and


Ehrlichia canis


have now been cloned and sequenced. These MAP-1 homologs are also referred to herein as Variable Surface Antigen (VSA) genes.




The present invention also concerns polynucleotides encoding MAP2 or MAP2 homologs from


Ehrlichia canis


and


Ehrlichia chaffeensis


. MAP2 polynuoleotide sequences of the invention can be used as vaccine compositions and in diagnostic assays. The polynucleotides can also be used to produce the MAP2 polypeptides encoded thereby.




The subject invention further concerns the genes designated


Cowdria ruminantium


map 2


, Cowdria ruminantium


1hworf3


, Cowdria ruminantium


4hworf1


, Cowdria ruminantium


18hworf1, and


Cowdria ruminantium


3gdorf3 and the use of these genes in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The subject invention further concerns the proteins encoded by the exemplified genes, antibodies to these proteins, and the use of such antibodies and proteins in diagnostic and therapeutic applications.




Compositions comprising the subject polynucleotides can include appropriate nucleic acid vaccine vectors (plasmids), which are commercially available (e.g., Vical, San Diego, Calif.). In addition, the compositions can include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, e.g., saline. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art and also are commercially available. For example, such acceptable carriers are described in E. W. Martin's


Remington's Pharmaceutical Science


, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa.




The subject invention also concerns polypeptides encoded by the subject polynucleotides. Specifically exemplified are the polypeptides encoded by the MAP-1 and VSA genes of


C. rumimontium, E. chaffeensis, E. canis


and the MP4 gene of


Anaplasma marginale


. Polypeptides uncoded by


E. chaffeensis


and


E. canis


MAP2 genes are also exemplified herein.




Also encompassed within the scope of the present invention are fragments and variants of the exemplified polynucleotides and polypeptides. Fragments would include, for example, portions of the exemplified sequences wherein procaryotic signal sequences have been removed. Examples of the removal of such sequences are given in Example 3. Variants include polynucleotides and/or polypeptides having base or amino acid additions, deletions and substitutions in the sequence of the subject molecule so long as those variants have substantially the same activity or, serologic reactivity as the native molecules. Also included are allelic variants of the subject polynucleotides. The polypeptides of the present invention can be used to raise antibodies that are reactive with the polypeptides disclosed herein. The polypeptides and polynucleotides can also be used as molecular weight markers.




Another aspect of the subject invention concerns antibodies reactive with MAP-1 and MAP2 polypeptides disclosed herein. Antibodies can be monoclonal or polyclonal and can be produced using standard techniques known in the art. Antibodies of the invention can be used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications.




In a specific embodiment, the subject invention concerns a DNA vaccine (e.g., VCL1010/MAP1) containing the major antigenic protein 1 gene (MAP1) driven by the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) enhancer-promoter. In a specific example, this vaccine was injected intramuscularly into 8-10 week-old female DBA/2 mice after treating them with 50 μl/muscle of 0.5% bupivacaine 3 days previously. Up to 75% of the VCL1010/MAP1-immunized mice seroconverted and reacted with MAP1 in antigen blots. Splenocytes from immunized mice, but not from control mice immunized with VCL1010 DNA (plasmid vector, Vical, San Diego) proliferated in response to recombinant MAP1 and


C. ruminantium


antigens in in vitro lymphocyte proliferation tests. These proliferating cells from mice immunized with VCL1010/MAP1 DNA secreted IFN-gamma and IL-2 at concentrations ranging from 610 pg/ml and 152 pg/ml to 1290 pg/ml and 310 pg/ml, respectively. In experiments testing different VCL1010/MAP1 DNA vaccine dose regimens; (25-100 μg/dose, 2 or 4 immunizations), survival rates of 23% to 88% (35/92 survivors/total in all VCL1010/MAP1 immunized groups) were observed on challenge with 30LD50 of


C. ruminantium


. Survival rates of 0% to 3% (1/144 survivors/total in all control groups) were recorded for control mice immunized similarly with VCL1010 DNA or saline. Accordingly, in a specific embodiment, the subject invention concerns the discovery that the gene encoding the MAP1 protein induces protective immunity as a DNA vaccine against rickettsial disease.




The nucleic acid sequences described herein have other uses as well. For example, the nucleic acids of the subject invention can be useful as probes to identify complementary sequences within other nucleic acid molecules or genomes. Such use of probes can be applied to identify or distinguish infectious strains of organisms in diagnostic procedures or in rickettsial research where identification of particular organisms or strains is needed. As is well known in the art, probes can be made by labeling the nucleic acid sequences of interest according to accepted nucleic acid labeling procedures and techniques. A person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that variations or fragments of the disclosed sequences which can specifically and selectively hybridize to the DNA of rickettsia can also function as a probe. It is within the ordinary skill of persons in the art, and does not require undue experimentation in view of the description provided herein, to determine whether a segment of the claimed DNA sequences is a fragment or variant which has characteristics of the full sequence, e.g., whether it specifically and selectively hybridizes or can confer protection against rickettsial infection in accordance with the subject invention. In addition, with the benefit of the subject disclosure describing the specific sequences, it is within the ordinary skill of those persons in the art to label hybridizing sequences to produce a probe.




Various degrees of stringency of hybridization can be employed. The more severe the conditions, the greater the complementarity that is required for duplex formation. Severity of conditions can be controlled by temperature, probe concentration, probe length, ionic strength, time, and the like. Preferably, hybridization is conducted under moderate to high stringency conditions by techniques well known in the art, as described, for example, in Keller, G. H., M. M. Manak (1987)


DNA Probes


, Stockton Press, New York, N.Y., pp. 169-170.




Examples of various stringency conditions are provided herein. Hybridization of immobilized DNA on Southern blots with 32P-labeled gene-specific probes can be performed by standard methods (Maniatis et al. (1982)


Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual


, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York.). In general, hybridization and subsequent washes can be carried out under moderate to high stringency conditions that allow for detection of target sequences with homology to the exemplified polynucleotide sequence. For double-stranded DNA gene probes, hybridization can be carried out overnight at 20-25° C. below the melting temperature (Tm) of the DNA hybrid in 6×SSPE, 5×Denhardt's solution, 0.1% SDS, 0.1 mg/ml denatured DNA. The melting temperature is described by the following formula (Beltz et al. et al. [1983


] Methods of Enzymology


, R. Wu, L. Grossman and K. Moldave [eds.] Academic Press. New York 100:266-285).








Tm=


81.5° C.+16.6 Log[Na+]+0.41(%


G+C


)−0.61(% formamide)−600/length of duplex in base pairs.






Washes are typically carried out as follows:




(1) twice at room temperature for 15 minutes in 1×SSPE, 0.1% SDS (low stringency wash);




(2) once at Tm−20° C. for 15 minutes in 0.2×SSPE 0.1% SDS (moderate stringency wash).




For oligonucleotide probes, hybridization can be carried out overnight at 10-20° C. below the melting temperature (Tm) of the hybrid in 6×SSPE, 5×Denhardt's solution, 0.1% SDS, 0.1 mg/ml denatured DNA. Tm for oligonucleotide probes can be determined by the following formula:




Tm (° C.)=2(number T/A base pairs)+4(number G/C base pairs) (Suggs et al. [1981


] ICN-UCLA Symp. Dev. Biol. Using Purified Genes


, D. D. Brown [ed.], Academic Press, New York, 23:683-693).




Washes can be carried out as follows:




(1) twice at room temperature for 15 minutes 1×SSPE, 0.1% SDS (low stringency wash;




(2) once at the hybridization temperature for 15 minutes in 1×SSPE, 0.1% SDS (moderate stringency wash).




In general, salt and/or temperature can be altered to change stringency. With a labeled DNA fragment >70 or so bases in length, the following conditions can be used:




Low: 1 or 2×SSPE, room temperature




Low: 1 or 2×SSPE, 42° C.




Moderate: 0.2×or 1×SSPE, 65° C.




High: 0.1×SSPE, 65° C.




Duplex formation and stability depend on substantial complementarity between the two strands of a hybrid and, as noted above, a certain degree of mismatch can be tolerated. Therefore, the probe sequences of the subject invention include mutations (both single and multiple), deletions, insertions of the described sequences, and combinations thereof, wherein said mutations, insertions and deletions permit formation of stable hybrids with the target polynucleotide of interest. Mutations, insertions and deletions can be produced in a given polynucleotide sequence in many ways, and these methods are known to an ordinarily skilled artisan. Other methods may become known in the future.




It is also well known in the art that restriction enzymes can be used to obtain functional fragments of the subject DNA sequences. For example, Bal31 exonuclease can be conveniently used for time-controlled limited digestion of DNA (commonly referred to as “erase-a-base” procedures). See, for example, Maniatis et al. (1982)


Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual


, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York; Wei et al. (1983)


J. Biol. Chem


. 258:13006-13512.




In addition, the nucleic acid sequences of the subject invention can be used as molecular weight markers in nucleic acid analysis procedures.




Following are examples which illustrate procedures for practicing the invention. These examples should not be construed as limiting. All percentages are by weight and all solvent mixture proportions are by volume unless otherwise noted.




EXAMPLE 1




A nucleic acid vaccine construct was tested in animals for its ability to protect against death caused by infection with the rickettsia


Cowdria ruminantium


. The vaccine construct tested was the MAP1 gene of


C. ruminantium


inserted into plasmid VCL1010 (Vical, San Diego) under control of the human cytomegalovirus promoter-enhancer and intron A. In this study, seven groups containing 10 mice each were injected twice at 2-week intervals with either 100, 75, 50, or 25 μg VCL1010/MAP1 DNA (V/M in Table 1 below), or 100, 50 μg VCL1010 DNA (V in Table 1) or saline (Sal.), respectively. Two weeks after the last injections, 8 mice/group were challenged with 30LD50 of


C. ruminantium


and clinical symptoms and survival monitored. The remaining 2 mice/group were not challenged and were used for lymphocyte proliferation tests and cytokine measurements. The results of the study are summarized in Table 1, below:




















TABLE 1











100 μg




75 μg




50 μg




25 μg




100 μg




50 μg








V/M




V/M




V/M




V/M




V




V




Sal.































Survived




5




7




5




3




0




0




0






Died




3




1




3




5




8




8




8














The VCL1010/MAP1 nucleic acid vaccine increased survival on challenge in all groups, with a total of 20/30 mice surviving compared to 0/24 in the control groups.




This study was repeated with another 6 groups, each containing 33 mice (a total of 198 mice). Three groups received 75 μg VCL1010/MAP1 DNA or VCL1010 DNA or saline (4 injections in all cases). Two weeks after the last injection, 30 mice/group were challenged with 30LD50 of


C. ruminantium


and 3 mice/group were sacrificed for lymphocyte proliferation tests and cytokine measurements. The results of this study are summarized in Table 2, below:



















TABLE 2











V/M




V 2




Sal. 2




V/M 4




V 4




Sal. 4







2 inj.




inj.




inj.




inj.




inj.




inj.






























Survived




7




0




0




8




0




1






Died*




23




30




30




22




30




29











*In mice that died in both V/M groups, there was an increase in mean survival time of approximately 4 days compared to the controls (p < 0.05).













Again, as summarized in Table 2, the VCL1010/MAP1 DNA vaccine increased the numbers of mice surviving in both immunized groups, although there was no apparent benefit of 2 additional injections. In these two experiments there were a cumulative total of 35/92 (38%) surviving mice in groups receiving the VCL1010/MAP1 DNA vaccine compared to 1/144 (0.7%) surviving mice in the control groups. In both immunization and challenge trials described above, splenocytes from VCL1010/MAP1 immunized mice, but not from control mice, specifically proliferated to recombinant MAP1 protein and to


C. ruminantium


in lymphocyte proliferation tests. These proliferating splenocytes secreted IL-2 and gamma-interferon at concentrations up to 310 and 1290 pg/ml respectively. These data show that protection against rickettsial infections can be achieved with a DNA vaccine. In addition, these experiments show MAP1-related proteins as vaccine targets.




EXAMPLE 2




Cloning and Sequence Analysis of MAP1 Homologue Genes of


E. chaffeensis


and


E. canis






Genes homologous to the major surface protein of


C. ruminantium


MAP1 were cloned from


E. chaffeensis


and


E. canis


by using PCR cloning strategies. The cloned segments represent a 4.6 kb genomic locus of


E. chaffeensis


and a 1.6 kb locus of


E. canis


. DNA sequence generated from these clones was assembled and is presented along with the deduced amino acid sequence in

FIGS. 2A-2B

(SEQ ID NOs. 7-11 and 14-18) and

FIG. 2C

(SEQ ID NOs. 12-13 and 19-20). Significant features of the DNA include five very similar but nonidentical open reading frames (ORFs) for


E. chaffeensis


and two very similar, nonidentical ORFs for the


E. canis


cloned locus. The ORFs for both Ehrlichia spp. are separated by noncoding sequences ranging from 264 to 310 base pairs. The noncoding sequences have a higher A+T content (71.6% for


E. chaffeensis


and 76.1% for


E. canis


) than do the coding sequences (63.5% for


E. chaffeensis


and 68.0% for


E. canis


). A G-rich region −200 bases upstream from the initiation codon, sigma-70-like promoter sequences, putative ribosome binding sites (RBS), termination codons, and palindromic sequences near the termination codons are found in each of the


E. chaffeensis


noncoding sequences. The


E. canis


noncoding sequence has the same feature except for the G-rich region (

FIG. 2C

; SEQ ID NOs. 12-13 and 19-20).




Sequence comparisons of the ORFs at the nucleotide and translated amino acid levels revealed a high degree of similarity between them. The similarity spanned the entire coding sequences, except in three regions where notable sequence variations were observed including some deletions/insertions(Variable Regions I, II and III). Despite the similarities, no two ORFs are identical. The cloned ORF 2, 3 and 4 of


E. chaffeensis


have complete coding sequences. The ORF1 is a partial gene having only 143 amino acids at the C-terminus whereas the ORF5 is nearly complete but lacks 5-7 amino acids and a termination codon. The cloned ORF2 of


E. canis


also is a partial gene lacking a part of the C-terminal sequence. The overall similarity between different ORFs at the amino acid level is 56.0% to 85.4% for


E. chaffeensis


, whereas for


E. canis


it is 53.3%. The similarity of


E. chaffeensis


ORFs to the MAP1 coding sequences reported for


C. ruminantium


isolates ranged from 55.5% to 66.7%, while for


E. canis


to


C. ruminantium


it is 48.5% to 54.2%. Due to their high degree of similarity to MAP1 surface antigen genes of


C. ruminantium


and since they are nonidentical to each other, the


E. chaffeensis


and


E. canis


ORFs are referred to herein as putative Variable Surface Antigen (VSA) genes. The apparent molecular masses of the predicted mature proteins of


E. chaffeensis


were 28.75 kDa for VSA2, 27.78 for VSA3, and 27.95 for VSA4, while


E. canis


VSA1 was slightly higher at 29.03 kDa. The first 25 amino acids in each VSA coding sequence were eliminated when calculating the protein size since they markedly resembled the signal sequence of


C. ruminantium


MAP1 and presumably would be absent from the mature protein.




The amino acid sequence derived from the cloned


E. chaffeensis


MAP1-like gene, and alignment with the corresponding genes of


C. ruminantium


and


A. marginale


is shown in FIG.


1


.




EXAMPLE 3




A further aspect of the subject invention are five additional genes which give protection when formatted as DNA vaccines. These genes are


Cowdria ruminantium


map 2


, Cowdria ruminantium


1hworf3


, Cowdria ruminantium


4hworf1


, Cowdria ruminantium


18hworf1, and


Cowdria ruminantium


3gdorf3. The DNA and translated amino acid sequences of these five genes are shown in SEQ ID NOS. 25-34.




There is published information showing that gene homologs of all five genes are present in other bacteria. For example, a homolog of map2 is present in


Anaplasma marginale


, a homolog of 1hworf3 is present in


Brucella abortus


, homologs of 4hworf1 are present in


Pseudomonas aeruginosa


and


Coxiella burnetii


, and homologs of 18hworf1 are present in


Coxiella burnetii


and


Rickettsia prowazekii


. This can be revealed by a search of DNA and protein databases with standard search algorithms such as “Blast”. Based on the protective ability of these genes against


Cowdria ruminantium


and their presence in other bacterial pathogens, the subject invention further concerns the use of these genes, their gene products, and the genes and gene products of the homologs as vaccines against bacteria. This includes their use as DNA or nucleic acid vaccines or when formulated in vaccines employing other methods of delivery, e.g., recombinant proteins or synthetic peptides in adjuvants, recombinant live vector delivery systems such as vaccinia (or other live viruses) or Salmonella (or other live bacteria). These methods of delivery are standard to those familiar with the field. This also includes vaccines against heartwater disease, vaccines against rickettsial diseases in general and vaccines against other bacteria containing homologs of these genes.




Table 3 shows the protective ability of the 5 genes against death from


Cowdria ruminantium


challenge in mice. Genes were inserted into VR1012 according to the manufacturers instructions (Vical, San Diego) and challenge studies were conducted as described in Example 1. N-terminal sequences which putatively encoded prokaryotic signal peptides were deleted because of the potential for their affects on expression and and immune responses in eukaryotic expression systems or challenged animals. The inserts were as follows: map2, SEQ ID NO. 25, beginning at base 46; 18hworf1, SEQ ID NO. 31, beginning at base 67; 3gdorf3, SEQ ID NO. 33, beginning at base 79; 1hworf3, SEQ ID NO. 27, beginning at base 76; and 4hworf1, SEQ ID NO. 29, beginning at base 58.














TABLE 3












MWT




Survival Rate















DNA Construct




Size




Vaccinated




Control




P value




















TMMAP 2




21 kd




 9/28*




32%




0/29




0%




0.004






MB18HWORF1




28 kd




10/30*




33%




1/27




4%




0.021






AM3GDORF3




16 kd




 7/26




27%




1/27




4%




0.060






TM1HWORF3




36 kd




 8/29




28%




2/30




7%




0.093






TM4HWORF1




19 kd




10/30*




33%




2/30




7%




0.054











Control-VR1012 DNA vector plasmid only










*Statistically significant difference (Fisher's Exact test)













It should be understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application and the scope of the appended claims.







34




1


864


DNA


Cowdria ruminantium




CDS




(1)..(861)





1
atg aat tgc aag aaa att ttt atc aca agt aca cta ata tca tta gtg 48
Met Asn Cys Lys Lys Ile Phe Ile Thr Ser Thr Leu Ile Ser Leu Val
1 5 10 15
tca ttt tta cct ggt gtg tcc ttt tct gat gta ata cag gaa gac agc 96
Ser Phe Leu Pro Gly Val Ser Phe Ser Asp Val Ile Gln Glu Asp Ser
20 25 30
aac cca gca ggc agt gtt tac att agc gca aaa tac atg cca act gca 144
Asn Pro Ala Gly Ser Val Tyr Ile Ser Ala Lys Tyr Met Pro Thr Ala
35 40 45
tca cat ttt ggt aaa atg tca atc aaa gaa gat tca aaa aat act caa 192
Ser His Phe Gly Lys Met Ser Ile Lys Glu Asp Ser Lys Asn Thr Gln
50 55 60
acg gta ttt ggt cta aaa aaa gat tgg gat ggc gtt aaa aca cca tca 240
Thr Val Phe Gly Leu Lys Lys Asp Trp Asp Gly Val Lys Thr Pro Ser
65 70 75 80
gat tct agc aat act aat tct aca att ttt act gaa aaa gac tat tct 288
Asp Ser Ser Asn Thr Asn Ser Thr Ile Phe Thr Glu Lys Asp Tyr Ser
85 90 95
ttc aga tat gaa aac aat ccg ttt tta ggt ttc gct gga gca att ggg 336
Phe Arg Tyr Glu Asn Asn Pro Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly
100 105 110
tac tca atg aat gga cca aga ata gag ttc gaa gta tcc tat gaa act 384
Tyr Ser Met Asn Gly Pro Arg Ile Glu Phe Glu Val Ser Tyr Glu Thr
115 120 125
ttt gat gta aaa aac cta ggt ggc aac tat aaa aac aac gca cac atg 432
Phe Asp Val Lys Asn Leu Gly Gly Asn Tyr Lys Asn Asn Ala His Met
130 135 140
tac tgt gct tta gat aca gca gca caa aat agc act aat ggc gca gga 480
Tyr Cys Ala Leu Asp Thr Ala Ala Gln Asn Ser Thr Asn Gly Ala Gly
145 150 155 160
tta act aca tct gtt atg gta aaa aac gaa aat tta aca aat ata tca 528
Leu Thr Thr Ser Val Met Val Lys Asn Glu Asn Leu Thr Asn Ile Ser
165 170 175
tta atg tta aat gcg tgt tat gat atc atg ctt gat gga ata cca gtt 576
Leu Met Leu Asn Ala Cys Tyr Asp Ile Met Leu Asp Gly Ile Pro Val
180 185 190
tct cca tat gta tgt gca ggt att ggc act gac tta gtg tca gta att 624
Ser Pro Tyr Val Cys Ala Gly Ile Gly Thr Asp Leu Val Ser Val Ile
195 200 205
aat gct aca aat cct aaa tta tct tat caa gga aag cta ggc ata agt 672
Asn Ala Thr Asn Pro Lys Leu Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly Ile Ser
210 215 220
tac tca atc aat tct gaa gct tct atc ttt atc ggt gga cat ttc cat 720
Tyr Ser Ile Asn Ser Glu Ala Ser Ile Phe Ile Gly Gly His Phe His
225 230 235 240
aga gtt ata ggt aat gaa ttt aaa gat att gct acc tta aaa ata ttt 768
Arg Val Ile Gly Asn Glu Phe Lys Asp Ile Ala Thr Leu Lys Ile Phe
245 250 255
act tca aaa aca gga ata tct aat cct ggc ttt gca tca gca aca ctt 816
Thr Ser Lys Thr Gly Ile Ser Asn Pro Gly Phe Ala Ser Ala Thr Leu
260 265 270
gat gtt tgt cac ttt ggt ata gaa att gga gga agg ttt gta ttt taa 864
Asp Val Cys His Phe Gly Ile Glu Ile Gly Gly Arg Phe Val Phe
275 280 285




2


287


PRT


Cowdria ruminantium



2
Met Asn Cys Lys Lys Ile Phe Ile Thr Ser Thr Leu Ile Ser Leu Val
1 5 10 15
Ser Phe Leu Pro Gly Val Ser Phe Ser Asp Val Ile Gln Glu Asp Ser
20 25 30
Asn Pro Ala Gly Ser Val Tyr Ile Ser Ala Lys Tyr Met Pro Thr Ala
35 40 45
Ser His Phe Gly Lys Met Ser Ile Lys Glu Asp Ser Lys Asn Thr Gln
50 55 60
Thr Val Phe Gly Leu Lys Lys Asp Trp Asp Gly Val Lys Thr Pro Ser
65 70 75 80
Asp Ser Ser Asn Thr Asn Ser Thr Ile Phe Thr Glu Lys Asp Tyr Ser
85 90 95
Phe Arg Tyr Glu Asn Asn Pro Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly
100 105 110
Tyr Ser Met Asn Gly Pro Arg Ile Glu Phe Glu Val Ser Tyr Glu Thr
115 120 125
Phe Asp Val Lys Asn Leu Gly Gly Asn Tyr Lys Asn Asn Ala His Met
130 135 140
Tyr Cys Ala Leu Asp Thr Ala Ala Gln Asn Ser Thr Asn Gly Ala Gly
145 150 155 160
Leu Thr Thr Ser Val Met Val Lys Asn Glu Asn Leu Thr Asn Ile Ser
165 170 175
Leu Met Leu Asn Ala Cys Tyr Asp Ile Met Leu Asp Gly Ile Pro Val
180 185 190
Ser Pro Tyr Val Cys Ala Gly Ile Gly Thr Asp Leu Val Ser Val Ile
195 200 205
Asn Ala Thr Asn Pro Lys Leu Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly Ile Ser
210 215 220
Tyr Ser Ile Asn Ser Glu Ala Ser Ile Phe Ile Gly Gly His Phe His
225 230 235 240
Arg Val Ile Gly Asn Glu Phe Lys Asp Ile Ala Thr Leu Lys Ile Phe
245 250 255
Thr Ser Lys Thr Gly Ile Ser Asn Pro Gly Phe Ala Ser Ala Thr Leu
260 265 270
Asp Val Cys His Phe Gly Ile Glu Ile Gly Gly Arg Phe Val Phe
275 280 285




3


842


DNA


Ehrlichia chaffeensis




CDS




(1)..(840)





3
atg aat tac aaa aaa agt ttc ata aca gcg att gat atc att aat atc 48
Met Asn Tyr Lys Lys Ser Phe Ile Thr Ala Ile Asp Ile Ile Asn Ile
1 5 10 15
ctt ctc tta cct gga gta tca ttt tcc gac cca agg cag gta gtg gtc 96
Leu Leu Leu Pro Gly Val Ser Phe Ser Asp Pro Arg Gln Val Val Val
20 25 30
att aac ggt aat ttc tac atc agt gga aaa tac gat gcc aag gct tcg 144
Ile Asn Gly Asn Phe Tyr Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Asp Ala Lys Ala Ser
35 40 45
cat ttt gga gta ttc tct gct aag gaa gaa aga aat aca aca gtt gga 192
His Phe Gly Val Phe Ser Ala Lys Glu Glu Arg Asn Thr Thr Val Gly
50 55 60
gtg ttt gga ctg aag caa aat tgg gac gga agc gca ata tcc aac tcc 240
Val Phe Gly Leu Lys Gln Asn Trp Asp Gly Ser Ala Ile Ser Asn Ser
65 70 75 80
tcc cca aac gat gta ttc act gtc tca aat tat tca ttt aaa tat gaa 288
Ser Pro Asn Asp Val Phe Thr Val Ser Asn Tyr Ser Phe Lys Tyr Glu
85 90 95
aac aac ccg ttt tta ggt ttt gca gga gct att ggt tac tca atg gat 336
Asn Asn Pro Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly Tyr Ser Met Asp
100 105 110
ggt cca aga ata gag ctt gaa gta tct tat gaa aca ttt gat gta aaa 384
Gly Pro Arg Ile Glu Leu Glu Val Ser Tyr Glu Thr Phe Asp Val Lys
115 120 125
aat caa ggt aac aat tat aag aat gaa gca cat aga tat tgt gct cta 432
Asn Gln Gly Asn Asn Tyr Lys Asn Glu Ala His Arg Tyr Cys Ala Leu
130 135 140
tcc cat aac tca gca gca gac atg agt agt gca agt aat aat ttt gtc 480
Ser His Asn Ser Ala Ala Asp Met Ser Ser Ala Ser Asn Asn Phe Val
145 150 155 160
ttt cta aaa aat gaa gga tta ctt gac ata tca ttt atg ctg aac gca 528
Phe Leu Lys Asn Glu Gly Leu Leu Asp Ile Ser Phe Met Leu Asn Ala
165 170 175
tgc tat gac gta gta ggc gaa ggc ata cct ttt tct cct tat ata tgc 576
Cys Tyr Asp Val Val Gly Glu Gly Ile Pro Phe Ser Pro Tyr Ile Cys
180 185 190
gca ggt atc ggt act gat tta gta tcc atg ttt gaa gct aca aat cct 624
Ala Gly Ile Gly Thr Asp Leu Val Ser Met Phe Glu Ala Thr Asn Pro
195 200 205
aaa att tct tac caa gga aag tta ggt tta agc tac tct ata agc cca 672
Lys Ile Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Tyr Ser Ile Ser Pro
210 215 220
gaa gct tct gtg ttt att ggt ggg cac ttt cat aag gta ata ggg aac 720
Glu Ala Ser Val Phe Ile Gly Gly His Phe His Lys Val Ile Gly Asn
225 230 235 240
gaa ttt aga gat att cct act ata ata cct act gga tca aca ctt gca 768
Glu Phe Arg Asp Ile Pro Thr Ile Ile Pro Thr Gly Ser Thr Leu Ala
245 250 255
gga aaa gga aac tac cct gca ata gta ata ctg gat gta tgc cac ttt 816
Gly Lys Gly Asn Tyr Pro Ala Ile Val Ile Leu Asp Val Cys His Phe
260 265 270
gga ata gaa atg gga gga agg ttt aa 842
Gly Ile Glu Met Gly Gly Arg Phe
275 280




4


280


PRT


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



4
Met Asn Tyr Lys Lys Ser Phe Ile Thr Ala Ile Asp Ile Ile Asn Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu Leu Leu Pro Gly Val Ser Phe Ser Asp Pro Arg Gln Val Val Val
20 25 30
Ile Asn Gly Asn Phe Tyr Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Asp Ala Lys Ala Ser
35 40 45
His Phe Gly Val Phe Ser Ala Lys Glu Glu Arg Asn Thr Thr Val Gly
50 55 60
Val Phe Gly Leu Lys Gln Asn Trp Asp Gly Ser Ala Ile Ser Asn Ser
65 70 75 80
Ser Pro Asn Asp Val Phe Thr Val Ser Asn Tyr Ser Phe Lys Tyr Glu
85 90 95
Asn Asn Pro Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly Tyr Ser Met Asp
100 105 110
Gly Pro Arg Ile Glu Leu Glu Val Ser Tyr Glu Thr Phe Asp Val Lys
115 120 125
Asn Gln Gly Asn Asn Tyr Lys Asn Glu Ala His Arg Tyr Cys Ala Leu
130 135 140
Ser His Asn Ser Ala Ala Asp Met Ser Ser Ala Ser Asn Asn Phe Val
145 150 155 160
Phe Leu Lys Asn Glu Gly Leu Leu Asp Ile Ser Phe Met Leu Asn Ala
165 170 175
Cys Tyr Asp Val Val Gly Glu Gly Ile Pro Phe Ser Pro Tyr Ile Cys
180 185 190
Ala Gly Ile Gly Thr Asp Leu Val Ser Met Phe Glu Ala Thr Asn Pro
195 200 205
Lys Ile Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Tyr Ser Ile Ser Pro
210 215 220
Glu Ala Ser Val Phe Ile Gly Gly His Phe His Lys Val Ile Gly Asn
225 230 235 240
Glu Phe Arg Asp Ile Pro Thr Ile Ile Pro Thr Gly Ser Thr Leu Ala
245 250 255
Gly Lys Gly Asn Tyr Pro Ala Ile Val Ile Leu Asp Val Cys His Phe
260 265 270
Gly Ile Glu Met Gly Gly Arg Phe
275 280




5


849


DNA


Anaplasma marginale




CDS




(1)..(846)





5
atg aat tac aga gaa ttg ttt aca ggg ggc ctg tca gca gcc aca gtc 48
Met Asn Tyr Arg Glu Leu Phe Thr Gly Gly Leu Ser Ala Ala Thr Val
1 5 10 15
tgc gcc tgc tcc cta ctt gtt agt ggg gcc gta gtg gca tct ccc atg 96
Cys Ala Cys Ser Leu Leu Val Ser Gly Ala Val Val Ala Ser Pro Met
20 25 30
agt cac gaa gtg gct tct gaa ggg gga gta atg gga ggt agc ttt tac 144
Ser His Glu Val Ala Ser Glu Gly Gly Val Met Gly Gly Ser Phe Tyr
35 40 45
gtg ggt gcg gcc tac agc cca gca ttt cct tct gtt acc tcg ttc gac 192
Val Gly Ala Ala Tyr Ser Pro Ala Phe Pro Ser Val Thr Ser Phe Asp
50 55 60
atg cgt gag tca agc aaa gag acc tca tac gtt aga ggc tat gac aag 240
Met Arg Glu Ser Ser Lys Glu Thr Ser Tyr Val Arg Gly Tyr Asp Lys
65 70 75 80
agc att gca acg att gat gtg agt gtg cca gca aac ttt tcc aaa tct 288
Ser Ile Ala Thr Ile Asp Val Ser Val Pro Ala Asn Phe Ser Lys Ser
85 90 95
ggc tac act ttt gcc ttc tct aaa aac tta atc acg tct ttc gac ggc 336
Gly Tyr Thr Phe Ala Phe Ser Lys Asn Leu Ile Thr Ser Phe Asp Gly
100 105 110
gct gtg gga tat tct ctg gga gga gcc aga gtg gaa ttg gaa gcg agc 384
Ala Val Gly Tyr Ser Leu Gly Gly Ala Arg Val Glu Leu Glu Ala Ser
115 120 125
tac aga agg ttt gct act ttg gcg gac ggg cag tac gca aaa agt ggt 432
Tyr Arg Arg Phe Ala Thr Leu Ala Asp Gly Gln Tyr Ala Lys Ser Gly
130 135 140
gcg gaa tct ctg gca gct att acc cgc gac gct aac att act gag acc 480
Ala Glu Ser Leu Ala Ala Ile Thr Arg Asp Ala Asn Ile Thr Glu Thr
145 150 155 160
aat tac ttc gta gtc aaa att gat gaa atc aca aac acc tca gtc atg 528
Asn Tyr Phe Val Val Lys Ile Asp Glu Ile Thr Asn Thr Ser Val Met
165 170 175
tta aat ggc tgc tat gac gtg ctg cac aca gat tta cct gtg tcc ccg 576
Leu Asn Gly Cys Tyr Asp Val Leu His Thr Asp Leu Pro Val Ser Pro
180 185 190
tat gta tgt gcc ggg ata ggc gca agc ttt gtt gac atc tct aag caa 624
Tyr Val Cys Ala Gly Ile Gly Ala Ser Phe Val Asp Ile Ser Lys Gln
195 200 205
gta acc aca aag ctg gcc tac agg ggc aag gtt ggg att agc tac cag 672
Val Thr Thr Lys Leu Ala Tyr Arg Gly Lys Val Gly Ile Ser Tyr Gln
210 215 220
ttt act ccg gaa ata tcc ttg gtg gca ggt ggg ttc tac cac ggg cta 720
Phe Thr Pro Glu Ile Ser Leu Val Ala Gly Gly Phe Tyr His Gly Leu
225 230 235 240
ttt gat gag tct tac aag gac att ccc gca cac aac agt gta aag ttc 768
Phe Asp Glu Ser Tyr Lys Asp Ile Pro Ala His Asn Ser Val Lys Phe
245 250 255
tct gga gaa gca aaa gcc tca gtc aaa gcg cat att gct gac tac ggc 816
Ser Gly Glu Ala Lys Ala Ser Val Lys Ala His Ile Ala Asp Tyr Gly
260 265 270
ttt aac ctt gga gca aga ttc ctg ttc agc taa 849
Phe Asn Leu Gly Ala Arg Phe Leu Phe Ser
275 280




6


282


PRT


Anaplasma marginale



6
Met Asn Tyr Arg Glu Leu Phe Thr Gly Gly Leu Ser Ala Ala Thr Val
1 5 10 15
Cys Ala Cys Ser Leu Leu Val Ser Gly Ala Val Val Ala Ser Pro Met
20 25 30
Ser His Glu Val Ala Ser Glu Gly Gly Val Met Gly Gly Ser Phe Tyr
35 40 45
Val Gly Ala Ala Tyr Ser Pro Ala Phe Pro Ser Val Thr Ser Phe Asp
50 55 60
Met Arg Glu Ser Ser Lys Glu Thr Ser Tyr Val Arg Gly Tyr Asp Lys
65 70 75 80
Ser Ile Ala Thr Ile Asp Val Ser Val Pro Ala Asn Phe Ser Lys Ser
85 90 95
Gly Tyr Thr Phe Ala Phe Ser Lys Asn Leu Ile Thr Ser Phe Asp Gly
100 105 110
Ala Val Gly Tyr Ser Leu Gly Gly Ala Arg Val Glu Leu Glu Ala Ser
115 120 125
Tyr Arg Arg Phe Ala Thr Leu Ala Asp Gly Gln Tyr Ala Lys Ser Gly
130 135 140
Ala Glu Ser Leu Ala Ala Ile Thr Arg Asp Ala Asn Ile Thr Glu Thr
145 150 155 160
Asn Tyr Phe Val Val Lys Ile Asp Glu Ile Thr Asn Thr Ser Val Met
165 170 175
Leu Asn Gly Cys Tyr Asp Val Leu His Thr Asp Leu Pro Val Ser Pro
180 185 190
Tyr Val Cys Ala Gly Ile Gly Ala Ser Phe Val Asp Ile Ser Lys Gln
195 200 205
Val Thr Thr Lys Leu Ala Tyr Arg Gly Lys Val Gly Ile Ser Tyr Gln
210 215 220
Phe Thr Pro Glu Ile Ser Leu Val Ala Gly Gly Phe Tyr His Gly Leu
225 230 235 240
Phe Asp Glu Ser Tyr Lys Asp Ile Pro Ala His Asn Ser Val Lys Phe
245 250 255
Ser Gly Glu Ala Lys Ala Ser Val Lys Ala His Ile Ala Asp Tyr Gly
260 265 270
Phe Asn Leu Gly Ala Arg Phe Leu Phe Ser
275 280




7


132


DNA


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



7
ggaatgaatt cagggacatt tctactctta aagcgtttgc tacaccatca tctgcagcta 60
ctccagactt agcaacagta acactgagtg tgtgtcactt tggagtagaa cttggaggaa 120
gatttaactt ct 132




8


861


DNA


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



8
atatgaactg cgaaaaattt tttataacaa ctgcattaac attactaatg tccttcttac 60
ctggaatatc actttctgat ccagtacagg atgacaacat tagtggtaat ttctacatca 120
gtggaaagta tatgccaagc gcttcgcatt ttggagtttt ttctgccaag gaagaaagaa 180
atacaacagt tggagtattt ggaatagagc aagattggga tagatgtgta atatctagaa 240
ccactttaag cgatatattc accgttccaa attattcatt taagtatgaa aataatctat 300
tttcaggatt tgcaggagct attggctact caatggatgg cccaagaata gagcttgaag 360
tatcttatga agcattcgat gttaaaaatc aaggtaacaa ttataagaac gaagcacata 420
gatattatgc tctgtcccat cttctcggca cagagacaca gatagatggt gcaggcagtg 480
cgtctgtctt tctaataaat gaaggactac ttgataaatc atttatgctg aacgcatgtt 540
atgatgtaat aagtgaaggc ataccttttt ctccttatat atgtgcaggt attggtattg 600
atttagtatc catgtttgaa gctataaatc ctaaaatttc ttatcaagga aaattaggct 660
taagttaccc tataagccca gaagcttctg tgtttattgg tggacatttt cataaggtga 720
taggaaacga atttagagat attcctacta tgatacctag tgaatcagcg cttgcaggaa 780
aaggaaacta ccctgcaata gtaacactgg acgtgttcta ctttggcata gaacttggag 840
gaaggtttaa cttccaactt t 861




9


837


DNA


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



9
atatgaattg caaaaaattt tttataacaa ctgcattagt atcactaatg tcctttctac 60
ctggaatatc attttctgat ccagtgcaag gtgacaatat tagtggtaat ttctatgtta 120
gtggcaagta tatgccaagt gcttcgcatt ttggcatgtt ttctgccaaa gaagaaaaaa 180
atcctactgt tgcattgtat ggcttaaaac aagattggga agggattagc tcatcaagtc 240
acaatgataa tcatttcaat aacaagggtt attcatttaa atatgaaaat aacccatttt 300
tagggtttgc aggagctatt ggttattcaa tgggtggtcc aagagtagag tttgaagtgt 360
cctatgaaac atttgacgtt aaaaatcagg gtaataacta taaaaatgat gctcacagat 420
actgtgcttt aggtcaacaa gacaacagcg gaatacctaa aactagtaaa tacgtactgt 480
taaaaagcga aggattgctt gacatatcat ttatgctaaa tgcatgctat gatataataa 540
acgagagcat acctttgtct ccttacatat gtgcaggtgt tggtactgat ttaatatcca 600
tgtttgaagc tacaaatcct aaaatttctt accaagggaa gttaggtcta agttactcta 660
taaacccaga agcttctgta tttattggtg gacattttca taaggtgata ggaaacgaat 720
ttagggacat tcctactctg aaagcatttg ttacgtcatc agctactcca gatctagcaa 780
tagtaacact aagtgtatgt cattttggaa tagaacttgg aggaaggttt aacttct 837




10


843


DNA


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



10
atatgaattg caaaaaattt tttataacaa ctacattagt atcgctaatg tccttcttac 60
ctggaatatc attttctgat gcagtacaga acgacaatgt tggtggtaat ttctatatca 120
gtgggaaata tgtaccaagt gtttcacatt ttggcgtatt ctctgctaaa caggaaagaa 180
atacaacaat cggagtattt ggattaaagc aagattggga tggcagcaca atatctaaaa 240
attctccaga aaatacattt aacgttccaa attattcatt taaatatgaa aataatccat 300
ttctaggttt tgcaggagct gttggttatt taatgaatgg tccaagaata gagttagaaa 360
tgtcctatga aacatttgat gtgaaaaacc agggtaataa ctataagaac gatgctcaca 420
aatattatgc tttaacccat aacagtgggg gaaagctaag caatgcaggt gataagtttg 480
tttttctaaa aaatgaagga ctacttgata tatcacttat gttgaatgca tgctatgatg 540
taataagtga aggaatacct ttctctcctt acatatgtgc aggtgttggt actgatttaa 600
tatccatgtt tgaagctata aaccctaaaa tttcttatca aggaaagtta ggtttgagtt 660
actccataag cccagaagct tctgtttttg ttggtggaca ttttcataag gtgataggga 720
atgaattcag agatattcct gctatgatac ccagtacctc aactctcaca ggtaatcact 780
ttactatagt aacactaagt gtatgccact ttggagtgga acttggagga aggtttaact 840
ttt 843




11


830


DNA


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



11
atatgaatta caaaaaagtt ttcataacaa gtgcattgat atcattaata tcttctctac 60
ctggagtatc attttccgac ccagcaggta gtggtattaa cggtaatttc tacatcagtg 120
gaaaatacat gccaagtgct tcgcattttg gagtattctc tgctaaggaa gaaagaaata 180
caacagttgg agtgtttgga ctgaagcaaa attgggacgg aagcgcaata tccaactcct 240
ccccaaacga tgtattcact gtctcaaatt attcatttaa atatgaaaac aacccgtttt 300
taggttttgc aggagctatt ggttactcaa tggatggtcc aagaatagag cttgaagtat 360
cttatgaaac atttgatgta aaaaatcaag gtaacaatta taagaatgaa gcacatagat 420
attgtgctct atcccataac tcagcagcag acatgagtag tgcaagtaat aattttgtct 480
ttctaaaaaa tgaaggatta cttgacatat catttatgct gaacgcatgc tatgacgtag 540
taggcgaagg catacctttt tctccttata tatgcgcagg tatcggtact gatttagtat 600
ccatgtttga agctacaaat cctaaaattt cttaccaagg aaagttaggt ttaagctact 660
ctataagccc agaagcttct gtgtttattg gtgggcactt tcataaggta atagggaacg 720
aatttagaga tattcctact ataataccta ctggatcaac acttgcagga aaaggaaact 780
accctgcaat agtaatactg gatgtatgcc actttggaat agaaatggga 830




12


864


DNA


Ehrlichia canis



12
atatgaaata taaaaaaact tttacagtaa ctgcattagt attattaact tcctttacac 60
attttatacc tttttatagt ccagcacgtg ccagtacaat tcacaacttc tacattagtg 120
gaaaatatat gccaacagcg tcacattttg gaattttttc agctaaagaa gaacaaagtt 180
ttactaaggt attagttggg ttagatcaac gattatcaca taatattata aacaataatg 240
atacagcaaa gagtcttaag gttcaaaatt attcatttaa atacaaaaat aacccatttc 300
taggatttgc aggagctatt ggttattcaa taggcaattc aagaatagaa ctagaagtat 360
cacatgaaat atttgatact aaaaacccag gaaacaatta tttaaatgac tctcacaaat 420
attgcgcttt atctcatgga agtcacatat gcagtgatgg aaatagcgga gattggtaca 480
ctgcaaaaac tgataagttt gtacttctga aaaatgaagg tttacttgac gtctcattta 540
tgttaaacgc atgttatgac ataacaactg aaaaaatgcc tttttcacct tatatatgtg 600
caggtattgg tactgatctc atatctatgt ttgagacaac acaaaacaaa atatcttatc 660
aaggaaagtt aggtttaaac tatactataa actcaagagt ttctgttttt gcaggtgggc 720
actttcataa ggtaataggt aatgaattta aaggtattcc tactctatta cctgatggat 780
caaacattaa agtacaacag tctgcaacag taacattaga tgtgtgccat ttcgggttag 840
agattggaag tagatttttc tttt 864




13


399


DNA


Ehrlichia canis



13
atatgaattg taaaaaagtt ttcacaataa gtgcattgat atcatccata tacttcctac 60
ctaatgtctc atactctaac ccagtatatg gtaacagtat gtatggtaat ttttacatat 120
caggaaagta catgccaagt gttcctcatt ttggaatttt ttcagctgaa gaagagaaaa 180
aaaagacaac tgtagtatat ggcttaaaag aaaactgggc aggagatgca atatctagtc 240
aaagtccaga tgataatttt accattcgaa attactcatt caagtatgca agcaacaagt 300
ttttagggtt tgcagtagct attggttact cgataggcag tccaagaata gaagttgaga 360
tgtcttatga agcatttgat gtaaaaaatc aaggtaaca 399




14


43


PRT


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



14
Asn Glu Phe Arg Asp Ile Ser Thr Leu Lys Ala Phe Ala Thr Pro Ser
1 5 10 15
Ser Ala Ala Thr Pro Asp Leu Ala Thr Val Thr Leu Ser Val Cys His
20 25 30
Phe Gly Val Glu Leu Gly Gly Arg Phe Asn Phe
35 40




15


286


PRT


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



15
Met Asn Cys Glu Lys Phe Phe Ile Thr Thr Ala Leu Thr Leu Leu Met
1 5 10 15
Ser Phe Leu Pro Gly Ile Ser Leu Ser Asp Pro Val Gln Asp Asp Asn
20 25 30
Ile Ser Gly Asn Phe Tyr Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Met Pro Ser Ala Ser
35 40 45
His Phe Gly Val Phe Ser Ala Lys Glu Glu Arg Asn Thr Thr Val Gly
50 55 60
Val Phe Gly Ile Glu Gln Asp Trp Asp Arg Cys Val Ile Ser Arg Thr
65 70 75 80
Thr Leu Ser Asp Ile Phe Thr Val Pro Asn Tyr Ser Phe Lys Tyr Glu
85 90 95
Asn Asn Leu Phe Ser Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly Tyr Ser Met Asp
100 105 110
Gly Pro Arg Ile Glu Leu Glu Val Ser Tyr Glu Ala Phe Asp Val Lys
115 120 125
Asn Gln Gly Asn Asn Tyr Lys Asn Glu Ala His Arg Tyr Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Ser His Leu Leu Gly Thr Glu Thr Gln Ile Asp Gly Ala Gly Ser Ala
145 150 155 160
Ser Val Phe Leu Ile Asn Glu Gly Leu Leu Asp Lys Ser Phe Met Leu
165 170 175
Asn Ala Cys Tyr Asp Val Ile Ser Glu Gly Ile Pro Phe Ser Pro Tyr
180 185 190
Ile Cys Ala Gly Ile Gly Ile Asp Leu Val Ser Met Phe Glu Ala Ile
195 200 205
Asn Pro Lys Ile Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Tyr Pro Ile
210 215 220
Ser Pro Glu Ala Ser Val Phe Ile Gly Gly His Phe His Lys Val Ile
225 230 235 240
Gly Asn Glu Phe Arg Asp Ile Pro Thr Met Ile Pro Ser Glu Ser Ala
245 250 255
Leu Ala Gly Lys Gly Asn Tyr Pro Ala Ile Val Thr Leu Asp Val Phe
260 265 270
Tyr Phe Gly Ile Glu Leu Gly Gly Arg Phe Asn Phe Gln Leu
275 280 285




16


278


PRT


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



16
Met Asn Cys Lys Lys Phe Phe Ile Thr Thr Ala Leu Val Ser Leu Met
1 5 10 15
Ser Phe Leu Pro Gly Ile Ser Phe Ser Asp Pro Val Gln Gly Asp Asn
20 25 30
Ile Ser Gly Asn Phe Tyr Val Ser Gly Lys Tyr Met Pro Ser Ala Ser
35 40 45
His Phe Gly Met Phe Ser Ala Lys Glu Glu Lys Asn Pro Thr Val Ala
50 55 60
Leu Tyr Gly Leu Lys Gln Asp Trp Glu Gly Ile Ser Ser Ser Ser His
65 70 75 80
Asn Asp Asn His Phe Asn Asn Lys Gly Tyr Ser Phe Lys Tyr Glu Asn
85 90 95
Asn Pro Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly Tyr Ser Met Gly Gly
100 105 110
Pro Arg Val Glu Phe Glu Val Ser Tyr Glu Thr Phe Asp Val Lys Asn
115 120 125
Gln Gly Asn Asn Tyr Lys Asn Asp Ala His Arg Tyr Cys Ala Leu Gly
130 135 140
Gln Gln Asp Asn Ser Gly Ile Pro Lys Thr Ser Lys Tyr Val Leu Leu
145 150 155 160
Lys Ser Glu Gly Leu Leu Asp Ile Ser Phe Met Leu Asn Ala Cys Tyr
165 170 175
Asp Ile Ile Asn Glu Ser Ile Pro Leu Ser Pro Tyr Ile Cys Ala Gly
180 185 190
Val Gly Thr Asp Leu Ile Ser Met Phe Glu Ala Thr Asn Pro Lys Ile
195 200 205
Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Tyr Ser Ile Asn Pro Glu Ala
210 215 220
Ser Val Phe Ile Gly Gly His Phe His Lys Val Ile Gly Asn Glu Phe
225 230 235 240
Arg Asp Ile Pro Thr Leu Lys Ala Phe Val Thr Ser Ser Ala Thr Pro
245 250 255
Asp Leu Ala Ile Val Thr Leu Ser Val Cys His Phe Gly Ile Glu Leu
260 265 270
Gly Gly Arg Phe Asn Phe
275




17


280


PRT


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



17
Met Asn Cys Lys Lys Phe Phe Ile Thr Thr Thr Leu Val Ser Leu Met
1 5 10 15
Ser Phe Leu Pro Gly Ile Ser Phe Ser Asp Ala Val Gln Asn Asp Asn
20 25 30
Val Gly Gly Asn Phe Tyr Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Val Pro Ser Val Ser
35 40 45
His Phe Gly Val Phe Ser Ala Lys Gln Glu Arg Asn Thr Thr Ile Gly
50 55 60
Val Phe Gly Leu Lys Gln Asp Trp Asp Gly Ser Thr Ile Ser Lys Asn
65 70 75 80
Ser Pro Glu Asn Thr Phe Asn Val Pro Asn Tyr Ser Phe Lys Tyr Glu
85 90 95
Asn Asn Pro Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Val Gly Tyr Leu Met Asn
100 105 110
Gly Pro Arg Ile Glu Leu Glu Met Ser Tyr Glu Thr Phe Asp Val Lys
115 120 125
Asn Gln Gly Asn Asn Tyr Lys Asn Asp Ala His Lys Tyr Tyr Ala Leu
130 135 140
Thr His Asn Ser Gly Gly Lys Leu Ser Asn Ala Gly Asp Lys Phe Val
145 150 155 160
Phe Leu Lys Asn Glu Gly Leu Leu Asp Ile Ser Leu Met Leu Asn Ala
165 170 175
Cys Tyr Asp Val Ile Ser Glu Gly Ile Pro Phe Ser Pro Tyr Ile Cys
180 185 190
Ala Gly Val Gly Thr Asp Leu Ile Ser Met Phe Glu Ala Ile Asn Pro
195 200 205
Lys Ile Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Tyr Ser Ile Ser Pro
210 215 220
Glu Ala Ser Val Phe Val Gly Gly His Phe His Lys Val Ile Gly Asn
225 230 235 240
Glu Phe Arg Asp Ile Pro Ala Met Ile Pro Ser Thr Ser Thr Leu Thr
245 250 255
Gly Asn His Phe Thr Ile Val Thr Leu Ser Val Cys His Phe Gly Val
260 265 270
Glu Leu Gly Gly Arg Phe Asn Phe
275 280




18


276


PRT


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



18
Met Asn Tyr Lys Lys Val Phe Ile Thr Ser Ala Leu Ile Ser Leu Ile
1 5 10 15
Ser Ser Leu Pro Gly Val Ser Phe Ser Asp Pro Ala Gly Ser Gly Ile
20 25 30
Asn Gly Asn Phe Tyr Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Met Pro Ser Ala Ser His
35 40 45
Phe Gly Val Phe Ser Ala Lys Glu Glu Arg Asn Thr Thr Val Gly Val
50 55 60
Phe Gly Leu Lys Gln Asn Trp Asp Gly Ser Ala Ile Ser Asn Ser Ser
65 70 75 80
Pro Asn Asp Val Phe Thr Val Ser Asn Tyr Ser Phe Lys Tyr Glu Asn
85 90 95
Asn Pro Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly Tyr Ser Met Asp Gly
100 105 110
Pro Arg Ile Glu Leu Glu Val Ser Tyr Glu Thr Phe Asp Val Lys Asn
115 120 125
Gln Gly Asn Asn Tyr Lys Asn Glu Ala His Arg Tyr Cys Ala Leu Ser
130 135 140
His Asn Ser Ala Ala Asp Met Ser Ser Ala Ser Asn Asn Phe Val Phe
145 150 155 160
Leu Lys Asn Glu Gly Leu Leu Asp Ile Ser Phe Met Leu Asn Ala Cys
165 170 175
Tyr Asp Val Val Gly Glu Gly Ile Pro Phe Ser Pro Tyr Ile Cys Ala
180 185 190
Gly Ile Gly Thr Asp Leu Val Ser Met Phe Glu Ala Thr Asn Pro Lys
195 200 205
Ile Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly Leu Ser Tyr Ser Ile Ser Pro Glu
210 215 220
Ala Ser Val Phe Ile Gly Gly His Phe His Lys Val Ile Gly Asn Glu
225 230 235 240
Phe Arg Asp Ile Pro Thr Ile Ile Pro Thr Gly Ser Thr Leu Ala Gly
245 250 255
Lys Gly Asn Tyr Pro Ala Ile Val Ile Leu Asp Val Cys His Phe Gly
260 265 270
Ile Glu Met Gly
275




19


287


PRT


Ehrlichia canis



19
Met Lys Tyr Lys Lys Thr Phe Thr Val Thr Ala Leu Val Leu Leu Thr
1 5 10 15
Ser Phe Thr His Phe Ile Pro Phe Tyr Ser Pro Ala Arg Ala Ser Thr
20 25 30
Ile His Asn Phe Tyr Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Met Pro Thr Ala Ser His
35 40 45
Phe Gly Ile Phe Ser Ala Lys Glu Glu Gln Ser Phe Thr Lys Val Leu
50 55 60
Val Gly Leu Asp Gln Arg Leu Ser His Asn Ile Ile Asn Asn Asn Asp
65 70 75 80
Thr Ala Lys Ser Leu Lys Val Gln Asn Tyr Ser Phe Lys Tyr Lys Asn
85 90 95
Asn Pro Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Gly Ala Ile Gly Tyr Ser Ile Gly Asn
100 105 110
Ser Arg Ile Glu Leu Glu Val Ser His Glu Ile Phe Asp Thr Lys Asn
115 120 125
Pro Gly Asn Asn Tyr Leu Asn Asp Ser His Lys Tyr Cys Ala Leu Ser
130 135 140
His Gly Ser His Ile Cys Ser Asp Gly Asn Ser Gly Asp Trp Tyr Thr
145 150 155 160
Ala Lys Thr Asp Lys Phe Val Leu Leu Lys Asn Glu Gly Leu Leu Asp
165 170 175
Val Ser Phe Met Leu Asn Ala Cys Tyr Asp Ile Thr Thr Glu Lys Met
180 185 190
Pro Phe Ser Pro Tyr Ile Cys Ala Gly Ile Gly Thr Asp Leu Ile Ser
195 200 205
Met Phe Glu Thr Thr Gln Asn Lys Ile Ser Tyr Gln Gly Lys Leu Gly
210 215 220
Leu Asn Tyr Thr Ile Asn Ser Arg Val Ser Val Phe Ala Gly Gly His
225 230 235 240
Phe His Lys Val Ile Gly Asn Glu Phe Lys Gly Ile Pro Thr Leu Leu
245 250 255
Pro Asp Gly Ser Asn Ile Lys Val Gln Gln Ser Ala Thr Val Thr Leu
260 265 270
Asp Val Cys His Phe Gly Leu Glu Ile Gly Ser Arg Phe Phe Phe
275 280 285




20


133


PRT


Ehrlichia canis



20
Met Asn Cys Lys Lys Val Phe Thr Ile Ser Ala Leu Ile Ser Ser Ile
1 5 10 15
Tyr Phe Leu Pro Asn Val Ser Tyr Ser Asn Pro Val Tyr Gly Asn Ser
20 25 30
Met Tyr Gly Asn Phe Tyr Ile Ser Gly Lys Tyr Met Pro Ser Val Pro
35 40 45
His Phe Gly Ile Phe Ser Ala Glu Glu Glu Lys Lys Lys Thr Thr Val
50 55 60
Val Tyr Gly Leu Lys Glu Asn Trp Ala Gly Asp Ala Ile Ser Ser Gln
65 70 75 80
Ser Pro Asp Asp Asn Phe Thr Ile Arg Asn Tyr Ser Phe Lys Tyr Ala
85 90 95
Ser Asn Lys Phe Leu Gly Phe Ala Val Ala Ile Gly Tyr Ser Ile Gly
100 105 110
Ser Pro Arg Ile Glu Val Glu Met Ser Tyr Glu Ala Phe Asp Val Lys
115 120 125
Asn Gln Gly Asn Asn
130




21


686


DNA


Ehrlichia canis



21
atgaaagcta tcaaattcat acttaatgtc tgcttactat ttgcagcaat atttttaggg 60
tattcctata ttacaaaaca aggcatattt caaacaaaac atcatgatac acctaatact 120
actataccaa atgaagacgg tattcaatct agctttagct taatcaatca agacggtaaa 180
acagtaacca gccaagattt cctagggaaa cacatgttag ttttgtttgg attctctgca 240
tgtaaaagca tttgccctgc agaattggga ttagtatctg aagcacttgc acaacttggt 300
aataatgcag acaaattaca agtaattttt attacaattg atccaaaaaa tgatactgta 360
gaaaaattaa aagaatttca tgaacatttt gattcaagaa ttcaaatgtt aacaggaaat 420
actgaagaca ttaatcaaat aattaaaaat tataaaatat atgttggaca agcagataaa 480
gatcatcaaa ttaaccattc tgcaataatg taccttattg acaaaaaagg atcatatctt 540
tcacacttca ttccagattt aaaatcacaa gaaaatcaag tagataagtt actatcttta 600
gttaagcagt atctgtaaat aaattcatgg aatacgttgg atgagtaggt tttttttagt 660
atttttagtg ctaataacat tggcat 686




22


618


DNA


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



22
atgaaagtta tcaaatttat acttaatatc tgtttattat ttgcagcaat ttttctagga 60
tattcctacg taacaaaaca aggcattttt caagtaagag atcataacac tcccaataca 120
aatatatcaa ataaagccag cattactact agtttttcgt tagtaaatca agatggaaat 180
acagtaaata gtcaagattt tttgggaaaa tacatgctag ttttatttgg attttcttca 240
tgtaaaagca tctgccctgc tgaattagga atagcatctg aagttctctc acagcttggt 300
aatgacacag acaagttaca agtaattttc attacaattg atccaacaaa tgatactgta 360
caaaaattaa aaacatttca tgaacatttt gatcctagaa ttcaaatgct aacaggcagt 420
gcagaagata ttgaaaaaat aataaaaaat tacaaaatat atgttggaca agcagataaa 480
gataatcaaa ttgatcactc tgccataatg tacattatcg ataaaaaagg agaatacatt 540
tcacactttt ctccagattt aaaatcaaca gaaaatcaag tagataagtt actatctata 600
ataaaacaat atctctaa 618




23


205


PRT


Ehrlichia canis



23
Met Lys Ala Ile Lys Phe Ile Leu Asn Val Cys Leu Leu Phe Ala Ala
1 5 10 15
Ile Phe Leu Gly Tyr Ser Tyr Ile Thr Lys Gln Gly Ile Phe Gln Thr
20 25 30
Lys His His Asp Thr Pro Asn Thr Thr Ile Pro Asn Glu Asp Gly Ile
35 40 45
Gln Ser Ser Phe Ser Leu Ile Asn Gln Asp Gly Lys Thr Val Thr Ser
50 55 60
Gln Asp Phe Leu Gly Lys His Met Leu Val Leu Phe Gly Phe Ser Ala
65 70 75 80
Cys Lys Ser Ile Cys Pro Ala Glu Leu Gly Leu Val Ser Glu Ala Leu
85 90 95
Ala Gln Leu Gly Asn Asn Ala Asp Lys Leu Gln Val Ile Phe Ile Thr
100 105 110
Ile Asp Pro Lys Asn Asp Thr Val Glu Lys Leu Lys Glu Phe His Glu
115 120 125
His Phe Asp Ser Arg Ile Gln Met Leu Thr Gly Asn Thr Glu Asp Ile
130 135 140
Asn Gln Ile Ile Lys Asn Tyr Lys Ile Tyr Val Gly Gln Ala Asp Lys
145 150 155 160
Asp His Gln Ile Asn His Ser Ala Ile Met Tyr Leu Ile Asp Lys Lys
165 170 175
Gly Ser Tyr Leu Ser His Phe Ile Pro Asp Leu Lys Ser Gln Glu Asn
180 185 190
Gln Val Asp Lys Leu Leu Ser Leu Val Lys Gln Tyr Leu
195 200 205




24


205


PRT


Ehrlichia chaffeensis



24
Met Lys Val Ile Lys Phe Ile Leu Asn Ile Cys Leu Leu Phe Ala Ala
1 5 10 15
Ile Phe Leu Gly Tyr Ser Tyr Val Thr Lys Gln Gly Ile Phe Gln Val
20 25 30
Arg Asp His Asn Thr Pro Asn Thr Asn Ile Ser Asn Lys Ala Ser Ile
35 40 45
Thr Thr Ser Phe Ser Leu Val Asn Gln Asp Gly Asn Thr Val Asn Ser
50 55 60
Gln Asp Phe Leu Gly Lys Tyr Met Leu Val Leu Phe Gly Phe Ser Ser
65 70 75 80
Cys Lys Ser Ile Cys Pro Ala Glu Leu Gly Ile Ala Ser Glu Val Leu
85 90 95
Ser Gln Leu Gly Asn Asp Thr Asp Lys Leu Gln Val Ile Phe Ile Thr
100 105 110
Ile Asp Pro Thr Asn Asp Thr Val Gln Lys Leu Lys Thr Phe His Glu
115 120 125
His Phe Asp Pro Arg Ile Gln Met Leu Thr Gly Ser Ala Glu Asp Ile
130 135 140
Glu Lys Ile Ile Lys Asn Tyr Lys Ile Tyr Val Gly Gln Ala Asp Lys
145 150 155 160
Asp Asn Gln Ile Asp His Ser Ala Ile Met Tyr Ile Ile Asp Lys Lys
165 170 175
Gly Glu Tyr Ile Ser His Phe Ser Pro Asp Leu Lys Ser Thr Glu Asn
180 185 190
Gln Val Asp Lys Leu Leu Ser Ile Ile Lys Gln Tyr Leu
195 200 205




25


618


DNA


Cowdria ruminantium




CDS




(1)..(615)





25
atg aag gct atc aag ttt ata ctt aat cta tgt tta cta ttt gca gca 48
Met Lys Ala Ile Lys Phe Ile Leu Asn Leu Cys Leu Leu Phe Ala Ala
1 5 10 15
att ttt ttg gga tat tct tac ata aca aaa caa ggt ata ttc caa cca 96
Ile Phe Leu Gly Tyr Ser Tyr Ile Thr Lys Gln Gly Ile Phe Gln Pro
20 25 30
aaa tta cac gac tct cct gat gtt aat ata tcg aac aaa gcg gat ata 144
Lys Leu His Asp Ser Pro Asp Val Asn Ile Ser Asn Lys Ala Asp Ile
35 40 45
aat act agc ttt agc tta att aat cag gat ggt att acg ata tct agt 192
Asn Thr Ser Phe Ser Leu Ile Asn Gln Asp Gly Ile Thr Ile Ser Ser
50 55 60
aaa gac ttc ctt gga aaa cat atg tta gtc ctt ttt ggg ttt tct tct 240
Lys Asp Phe Leu Gly Lys His Met Leu Val Leu Phe Gly Phe Ser Ser
65 70 75 80
tgt aaa act att tgc ccc atg gaa cta ggg tta gca tcc aca att cta 288
Cys Lys Thr Ile Cys Pro Met Glu Leu Gly Leu Ala Ser Thr Ile Leu
85 90 95
gat caa ctt ggc aac gaa tct gac aag tta caa gta gtc ttt ata act 336
Asp Gln Leu Gly Asn Glu Ser Asp Lys Leu Gln Val Val Phe Ile Thr
100 105 110
att gat cca aca aaa gat act gta gaa aca cta aaa gag ttt cac aaa 384
Ile Asp Pro Thr Lys Asp Thr Val Glu Thr Leu Lys Glu Phe His Lys
115 120 125
aat ttt gac tca cgg att caa atg tta aca gga aac att gaa gct att 432
Asn Phe Asp Ser Arg Ile Gln Met Leu Thr Gly Asn Ile Glu Ala Ile
130 135 140
aat caa ata gta caa ggg tac aaa gta tat gta ggt cag cca gac aat 480
Asn Gln Ile Val Gln Gly Tyr Lys Val Tyr Val Gly Gln Pro Asp Asn
145 150 155 160
gat aac caa att aac cat tct gga ata atg tat att gta gac aag aaa 528
Asp Asn Gln Ile Asn His Ser Gly Ile Met Tyr Ile Val Asp Lys Lys
165 170 175
gga gaa tat tta aca cat ttt gta cca gat tta aag tca aaa gag cct 576
Gly Glu Tyr Leu Thr His Phe Val Pro Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Glu Pro
180 185 190
caa gtg gat aaa tta ctt tct tta att aag cag tat ctt taa 618
Gln Val Asp Lys Leu Leu Ser Leu Ile Lys Gln Tyr Leu
195 200 205




26


205


PRT


Cowdria ruminantium



26
Met Lys Ala Ile Lys Phe Ile Leu Asn Leu Cys Leu Leu Phe Ala Ala
1 5 10 15
Ile Phe Leu Gly Tyr Ser Tyr Ile Thr Lys Gln Gly Ile Phe Gln Pro
20 25 30
Lys Leu His Asp Ser Pro Asp Val Asn Ile Ser Asn Lys Ala Asp Ile
35 40 45
Asn Thr Ser Phe Ser Leu Ile Asn Gln Asp Gly Ile Thr Ile Ser Ser
50 55 60
Lys Asp Phe Leu Gly Lys His Met Leu Val Leu Phe Gly Phe Ser Ser
65 70 75 80
Cys Lys Thr Ile Cys Pro Met Glu Leu Gly Leu Ala Ser Thr Ile Leu
85 90 95
Asp Gln Leu Gly Asn Glu Ser Asp Lys Leu Gln Val Val Phe Ile Thr
100 105 110
Ile Asp Pro Thr Lys Asp Thr Val Glu Thr Leu Lys Glu Phe His Lys
115 120 125
Asn Phe Asp Ser Arg Ile Gln Met Leu Thr Gly Asn Ile Glu Ala Ile
130 135 140
Asn Gln Ile Val Gln Gly Tyr Lys Val Tyr Val Gly Gln Pro Asp Asn
145 150 155 160
Asp Asn Gln Ile Asn His Ser Gly Ile Met Tyr Ile Val Asp Lys Lys
165 170 175
Gly Glu Tyr Leu Thr His Phe Val Pro Asp Leu Lys Ser Lys Glu Pro
180 185 190
Gln Val Asp Lys Leu Leu Ser Leu Ile Lys Gln Tyr Leu
195 200 205




27


981


DNA


Cowdria ruminantium




CDS




(1)..(978)





27
atg aag aaa ata ttg gtt acg ttt tta gtt gtt gtt aat gtg ttt tgt 48
Met Lys Lys Ile Leu Val Thr Phe Leu Val Val Val Asn Val Phe Cys
1 5 10 15
aat gct gcc att gct tca act gac tca tca gaa gat aaa cag tat att 96
Asn Ala Ala Ile Ala Ser Thr Asp Ser Ser Glu Asp Lys Gln Tyr Ile
20 25 30
tta att ggt act ggt tct atg act gga gta tat tat cct ata gga ggt 144
Leu Ile Gly Thr Gly Ser Met Thr Gly Val Tyr Tyr Pro Ile Gly Gly
35 40 45
agc ata tgt agg ttt att gca tct gat tat ggt aat gat aat aac agc 192
Ser Ile Cys Arg Phe Ile Ala Ser Asp Tyr Gly Asn Asp Asn Asn Ser
50 55 60
ata gtt tgt tct ata tct tct aca act ggt agc gta tat aat ctt aat 240
Ile Val Cys Ser Ile Ser Ser Thr Thr Gly Ser Val Tyr Asn Leu Asn
65 70 75 80
tct atg cgt tat gca aat atg gat ata ggt att att caa tct gat tta 288
Ser Met Arg Tyr Ala Asn Met Asp Ile Gly Ile Ile Gln Ser Asp Leu
85 90 95
gag tac tat gca tat aat ggt att ggt tta tat gaa aaa atg cca gca 336
Glu Tyr Tyr Ala Tyr Asn Gly Ile Gly Leu Tyr Glu Lys Met Pro Ala
100 105 110
atg agg cat cta aga ata tta tct tca tta cat aaa gaa tat ctt aca 384
Met Arg His Leu Arg Ile Leu Ser Ser Leu His Lys Glu Tyr Leu Thr
115 120 125
att gtt gtt agg gcg aat tct aat ata tca gtt att gat gat ata aaa 432
Ile Val Val Arg Ala Asn Ser Asn Ile Ser Val Ile Asp Asp Ile Lys
130 135 140
ggc aaa aga gtt aat att ggt agt cct ggt act ggt gta aga ata gca 480
Gly Lys Arg Val Asn Ile Gly Ser Pro Gly Thr Gly Val Arg Ile Ala
145 150 155 160
atg tta aaa ttg tta aat gaa aaa gga tgg gga aga aaa gat ttt gct 528
Met Leu Lys Leu Leu Asn Glu Lys Gly Trp Gly Arg Lys Asp Phe Ala
165 170 175
gtt atg gca gaa tta aaa tca tca gag caa gct caa gca tta tgt gat 576
Val Met Ala Glu Leu Lys Ser Ser Glu Gln Ala Gln Ala Leu Cys Asp
180 185 190
aat aaa att gat gtg atg gta gat gtt gtt gga cat cct aat gct gca 624
Asn Lys Ile Asp Val Met Val Asp Val Val Gly His Pro Asn Ala Ala
195 200 205
att caa gaa gca gca gca act tgt gat ata aaa ttt att tct tta gat 672
Ile Gln Glu Ala Ala Ala Thr Cys Asp Ile Lys Phe Ile Ser Leu Asp
210 215 220
gat gat ctc ata gat aaa tta cat act aag tat ccc tat tat aaa agg 720
Asp Asp Leu Ile Asp Lys Leu His Thr Lys Tyr Pro Tyr Tyr Lys Arg
225 230 235 240
gat att att agt ggt gcg tta tac agt aac tta cct gat ata caa act 768
Asp Ile Ile Ser Gly Ala Leu Tyr Ser Asn Leu Pro Asp Ile Gln Thr
245 250 255
gtt tca gta aaa gct tct tta ata aca act act gaa tta agc aat gag 816
Val Ser Val Lys Ala Ser Leu Ile Thr Thr Thr Glu Leu Ser Asn Glu
260 265 270
ttg gcc tat aaa gtt gtt aaa tct ttg gtt agc cat tta cat gaa cta 864
Leu Ala Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ser Leu Val Ser His Leu His Glu Leu
275 280 285
cat gga att act gga gct ctt aga aat ctt act gta aaa gac atg gta 912
His Gly Ile Thr Gly Ala Leu Arg Asn Leu Thr Val Lys Asp Met Val
290 295 300
cag tca gat att aca cct tta cat gac ggt gca aaa cgt tat tat aag 960
Gln Ser Asp Ile Thr Pro Leu His Asp Gly Ala Lys Arg Tyr Tyr Lys
305 310 315 320
gaa att gga gtt ata aaa taa 981
Glu Ile Gly Val Ile Lys
325




28


326


PRT


Cowdria ruminantium



28
Met Lys Lys Ile Leu Val Thr Phe Leu Val Val Val Asn Val Phe Cys
1 5 10 15
Asn Ala Ala Ile Ala Ser Thr Asp Ser Ser Glu Asp Lys Gln Tyr Ile
20 25 30
Leu Ile Gly Thr Gly Ser Met Thr Gly Val Tyr Tyr Pro Ile Gly Gly
35 40 45
Ser Ile Cys Arg Phe Ile Ala Ser Asp Tyr Gly Asn Asp Asn Asn Ser
50 55 60
Ile Val Cys Ser Ile Ser Ser Thr Thr Gly Ser Val Tyr Asn Leu Asn
65 70 75 80
Ser Met Arg Tyr Ala Asn Met Asp Ile Gly Ile Ile Gln Ser Asp Leu
85 90 95
Glu Tyr Tyr Ala Tyr Asn Gly Ile Gly Leu Tyr Glu Lys Met Pro Ala
100 105 110
Met Arg His Leu Arg Ile Leu Ser Ser Leu His Lys Glu Tyr Leu Thr
115 120 125
Ile Val Val Arg Ala Asn Ser Asn Ile Ser Val Ile Asp Asp Ile Lys
130 135 140
Gly Lys Arg Val Asn Ile Gly Ser Pro Gly Thr Gly Val Arg Ile Ala
145 150 155 160
Met Leu Lys Leu Leu Asn Glu Lys Gly Trp Gly Arg Lys Asp Phe Ala
165 170 175
Val Met Ala Glu Leu Lys Ser Ser Glu Gln Ala Gln Ala Leu Cys Asp
180 185 190
Asn Lys Ile Asp Val Met Val Asp Val Val Gly His Pro Asn Ala Ala
195 200 205
Ile Gln Glu Ala Ala Ala Thr Cys Asp Ile Lys Phe Ile Ser Leu Asp
210 215 220
Asp Asp Leu Ile Asp Lys Leu His Thr Lys Tyr Pro Tyr Tyr Lys Arg
225 230 235 240
Asp Ile Ile Ser Gly Ala Leu Tyr Ser Asn Leu Pro Asp Ile Gln Thr
245 250 255
Val Ser Val Lys Ala Ser Leu Ile Thr Thr Thr Glu Leu Ser Asn Glu
260 265 270
Leu Ala Tyr Lys Val Val Lys Ser Leu Val Ser His Leu His Glu Leu
275 280 285
His Gly Ile Thr Gly Ala Leu Arg Asn Leu Thr Val Lys Asp Met Val
290 295 300
Gln Ser Asp Ile Thr Pro Leu His Asp Gly Ala Lys Arg Tyr Tyr Lys
305 310 315 320
Glu Ile Gly Val Ile Lys
325




29


519


DNA


Cowdria ruminantium




CDS




(1)..(516)





29
atg aat ata ttc aat tat atg cag ata atg cct aat ata agt gtt gat 48
Met Asn Ile Phe Asn Tyr Met Gln Ile Met Pro Asn Ile Ser Val Asp
1 5 10 15
gca ttt gtt gca cct act gct gta att ata ggt gat gtt tgt gta aat 96
Ala Phe Val Ala Pro Thr Ala Val Ile Ile Gly Asp Val Cys Val Asn
20 25 30
gac aag tgt agc att tgg tat aac tca gta tta cgt gga gat gta ggc 144
Asp Lys Cys Ser Ile Trp Tyr Asn Ser Val Leu Arg Gly Asp Val Gly
35 40 45
caa att gtt att ggt gta ggt act aat att caa gat ggg aca ata ata 192
Gln Ile Val Ile Gly Val Gly Thr Asn Ile Gln Asp Gly Thr Ile Ile
50 55 60
cat gtt gat agg aaa tat ggt aat acg aat att ggc aaa aag gtt act 240
His Val Asp Arg Lys Tyr Gly Asn Thr Asn Ile Gly Lys Lys Val Thr
65 70 75 80
att ggg cat ggg tgt ata tta cat gct tgt gag ata caa gat tat gtg 288
Ile Gly His Gly Cys Ile Leu His Ala Cys Glu Ile Gln Asp Tyr Val
85 90 95
ctt gtt gga atg gga tct att att atg gat aac gtt gtg gtt gaa aag 336
Leu Val Gly Met Gly Ser Ile Ile Met Asp Asn Val Val Val Glu Lys
100 105 110
aat gca atg gtg gct gct gga tca tta gtg gta aga ggt aaa gtt gtg 384
Asn Ala Met Val Ala Ala Gly Ser Leu Val Val Arg Gly Lys Val Val
115 120 125
aaa act ggt gaa tta tgg gct ggt agg cct gca caa ttt tta aga atg 432
Lys Thr Gly Glu Leu Trp Ala Gly Arg Pro Ala Gln Phe Leu Arg Met
130 135 140
ttg tct agt gat gaa att aaa gag ata agt aaa tct gct gat aac tat 480
Leu Ser Ser Asp Glu Ile Lys Glu Ile Ser Lys Ser Ala Asp Asn Tyr
145 150 155 160
ata gag ctt gcc agt gat tac ata act ggt aag ttg taa 519
Ile Glu Leu Ala Ser Asp Tyr Ile Thr Gly Lys Leu
165 170




30


172


PRT


Cowdria ruminantium



30
Met Asn Ile Phe Asn Tyr Met Gln Ile Met Pro Asn Ile Ser Val Asp
1 5 10 15
Ala Phe Val Ala Pro Thr Ala Val Ile Ile Gly Asp Val Cys Val Asn
20 25 30
Asp Lys Cys Ser Ile Trp Tyr Asn Ser Val Leu Arg Gly Asp Val Gly
35 40 45
Gln Ile Val Ile Gly Val Gly Thr Asn Ile Gln Asp Gly Thr Ile Ile
50 55 60
His Val Asp Arg Lys Tyr Gly Asn Thr Asn Ile Gly Lys Lys Val Thr
65 70 75 80
Ile Gly His Gly Cys Ile Leu His Ala Cys Glu Ile Gln Asp Tyr Val
85 90 95
Leu Val Gly Met Gly Ser Ile Ile Met Asp Asn Val Val Val Glu Lys
100 105 110
Asn Ala Met Val Ala Ala Gly Ser Leu Val Val Arg Gly Lys Val Val
115 120 125
Lys Thr Gly Glu Leu Trp Ala Gly Arg Pro Ala Gln Phe Leu Arg Met
130 135 140
Leu Ser Ser Asp Glu Ile Lys Glu Ile Ser Lys Ser Ala Asp Asn Tyr
145 150 155 160
Ile Glu Leu Ala Ser Asp Tyr Ile Thr Gly Lys Leu
165 170




31


753


DNA


Cowdria ruminantium




CDS




(1)..(750)





31
atg atg ata aga atc ttt ctt ttg tta ggc tta gta tta tta gta gca 48
Met Met Ile Arg Ile Phe Leu Leu Leu Gly Leu Val Leu Leu Val Ala
1 5 10 15
agt ttt cca cta tta aat aac tgg cta tct aat cat tct ggt aag tct 96
Ser Phe Pro Leu Leu Asn Asn Trp Leu Ser Asn His Ser Gly Lys Ser
20 25 30
act aca ttg gat aag gat gca gtt ata tct ata gtt gag gaa tat ata 144
Thr Thr Leu Asp Lys Asp Ala Val Ile Ser Ile Val Glu Glu Tyr Ile
35 40 45
acc aat tat cct cag agg gta ata gat tta ctt act aca ggc caa gca 192
Thr Asn Tyr Pro Gln Arg Val Ile Asp Leu Leu Thr Thr Gly Gln Ala
50 55 60
caa gca gaa aga gca gag ctt act gaa aat att aaa aaa tat aaa tct 240
Gln Ala Glu Arg Ala Glu Leu Thr Glu Asn Ile Lys Lys Tyr Lys Ser
65 70 75 80
gag ctt gaa gat att gca tac cca tct gct ggc aat aaa gac agt aaa 288
Glu Leu Glu Asp Ile Ala Tyr Pro Ser Ala Gly Asn Lys Asp Ser Lys
85 90 95
att gca ttt att gag ttc ttc gat tac tct tgt ggt tat tgt aaa atg 336
Ile Ala Phe Ile Glu Phe Phe Asp Tyr Ser Cys Gly Tyr Cys Lys Met
100 105 110
atg ttt gaa gat atc aaa caa att ata aaa gat ggt aag gta cgt gtt 384
Met Phe Glu Asp Ile Lys Gln Ile Ile Lys Asp Gly Lys Val Arg Val
115 120 125
att ttt aga gat ttt cca ata ctt ggg gaa tcg tcg tta aag gct gtt 432
Ile Phe Arg Asp Phe Pro Ile Leu Gly Glu Ser Ser Leu Lys Ala Val
130 135 140
aaa gca gca ttg gct gta cat ctt atc aat cca agt aaa tac ttg gac 480
Lys Ala Ala Leu Ala Val His Leu Ile Asn Pro Ser Lys Tyr Leu Asp
145 150 155 160
ttc tat tat gca gca tta aat cat aaa cag cca ttt aat gat gaa tct 528
Phe Tyr Tyr Ala Ala Leu Asn His Lys Gln Pro Phe Asn Asp Glu Ser
165 170 175
ata ctt aat ata gtt aaa tca ctt gaa att tca gaa gag gaa ttt aaa 576
Ile Leu Asn Ile Val Lys Ser Leu Glu Ile Ser Glu Glu Glu Phe Lys
180 185 190
gat tct tta tct aaa aat tct agt act att gat aag atg ata gag tcc 624
Asp Ser Leu Ser Lys Asn Ser Ser Thr Ile Asp Lys Met Ile Glu Ser
195 200 205
act aga aat ctg gct gag aag tta aat atc aga ggt act cct gct ctt 672
Thr Arg Asn Leu Ala Glu Lys Leu Asn Ile Arg Gly Thr Pro Ala Leu
210 215 220
ata ata ggt gat gca ttc att ggg gga gct gca gat tta tca act tta 720
Ile Ile Gly Asp Ala Phe Ile Gly Gly Ala Ala Asp Leu Ser Thr Leu
225 230 235 240
aga agt aaa ata gta gaa cag cag gaa caa taa 753
Arg Ser Lys Ile Val Glu Gln Gln Glu Gln
245 250




32


250


PRT


Cowdria ruminantium



32
Met Met Ile Arg Ile Phe Leu Leu Leu Gly Leu Val Leu Leu Val Ala
1 5 10 15
Ser Phe Pro Leu Leu Asn Asn Trp Leu Ser Asn His Ser Gly Lys Ser
20 25 30
Thr Thr Leu Asp Lys Asp Ala Val Ile Ser Ile Val Glu Glu Tyr Ile
35 40 45
Thr Asn Tyr Pro Gln Arg Val Ile Asp Leu Leu Thr Thr Gly Gln Ala
50 55 60
Gln Ala Glu Arg Ala Glu Leu Thr Glu Asn Ile Lys Lys Tyr Lys Ser
65 70 75 80
Glu Leu Glu Asp Ile Ala Tyr Pro Ser Ala Gly Asn Lys Asp Ser Lys
85 90 95
Ile Ala Phe Ile Glu Phe Phe Asp Tyr Ser Cys Gly Tyr Cys Lys Met
100 105 110
Met Phe Glu Asp Ile Lys Gln Ile Ile Lys Asp Gly Lys Val Arg Val
115 120 125
Ile Phe Arg Asp Phe Pro Ile Leu Gly Glu Ser Ser Leu Lys Ala Val
130 135 140
Lys Ala Ala Leu Ala Val His Leu Ile Asn Pro Ser Lys Tyr Leu Asp
145 150 155 160
Phe Tyr Tyr Ala Ala Leu Asn His Lys Gln Pro Phe Asn Asp Glu Ser
165 170 175
Ile Leu Asn Ile Val Lys Ser Leu Glu Ile Ser Glu Glu Glu Phe Lys
180 185 190
Asp Ser Leu Ser Lys Asn Ser Ser Thr Ile Asp Lys Met Ile Glu Ser
195 200 205
Thr Arg Asn Leu Ala Glu Lys Leu Asn Ile Arg Gly Thr Pro Ala Leu
210 215 220
Ile Ile Gly Asp Ala Phe Ile Gly Gly Ala Ala Asp Leu Ser Thr Leu
225 230 235 240
Arg Ser Lys Ile Val Glu Gln Gln Glu Gln
245 250




33


450


DNA


Cowdria ruminantium




CDS




(1)..(447)





33
atg cat aga tca aat att att gaa att ttt ata gga ttc cta gtg tta 48
Met His Arg Ser Asn Ile Ile Glu Ile Phe Ile Gly Phe Leu Val Leu
1 5 10 15
gca gga gca ata tct att ggg ata ata gca ttt aac aaa tta cca tat 96
Ala Gly Ala Ile Ser Ile Gly Ile Ile Ala Phe Asn Lys Leu Pro Tyr
20 25 30
aaa aat acc ttg cgt aat tgt tat aca gtt aaa gca ttt ttc tca aat 144
Lys Asn Thr Leu Arg Asn Cys Tyr Thr Val Lys Ala Phe Phe Ser Asn
35 40 45
gta gat ggg ttg gac ata gga gat gaa gta aca ata tca gga gta aaa 192
Val Asp Gly Leu Asp Ile Gly Asp Glu Val Thr Ile Ser Gly Val Lys
50 55 60
ata ggt aca gta act tca ata tca ttg aat gaa agc tat act cct ata 240
Ile Gly Thr Val Thr Ser Ile Ser Leu Asn Glu Ser Tyr Thr Pro Ile
65 70 75 80
gta aca atg tgc ata cag aaa aat atc tta cta cct tca gat agt tca 288
Val Thr Met Cys Ile Gln Lys Asn Ile Leu Leu Pro Ser Asp Ser Ser
85 90 95
gca tct ata tta aac agc aat atg tta gga aaa aag cac att gat atc 336
Ala Ser Ile Leu Asn Ser Asn Met Leu Gly Lys Lys His Ile Asp Ile
100 105 110
gaa ctt gga tca gat caa gaa gtc atc gta agt gaa ggt tta ata gaa 384
Glu Leu Gly Ser Asp Gln Glu Val Ile Val Ser Glu Gly Leu Ile Glu
115 120 125
cat aca cat tca gat tta agt ttc aat gca att att gct aaa ata ata 432
His Thr His Ser Asp Leu Ser Phe Asn Ala Ile Ile Ala Lys Ile Ile
130 135 140
gat tca ctt att aag tag 450
Asp Ser Leu Ile Lys
145




34


149


PRT


Cowdria ruminantium



34
Met His Arg Ser Asn Ile Ile Glu Ile Phe Ile Gly Phe Leu Val Leu
1 5 10 15
Ala Gly Ala Ile Ser Ile Gly Ile Ile Ala Phe Asn Lys Leu Pro Tyr
20 25 30
Lys Asn Thr Leu Arg Asn Cys Tyr Thr Val Lys Ala Phe Phe Ser Asn
35 40 45
Val Asp Gly Leu Asp Ile Gly Asp Glu Val Thr Ile Ser Gly Val Lys
50 55 60
Ile Gly Thr Val Thr Ser Ile Ser Leu Asn Glu Ser Tyr Thr Pro Ile
65 70 75 80
Val Thr Met Cys Ile Gln Lys Asn Ile Leu Leu Pro Ser Asp Ser Ser
85 90 95
Ala Ser Ile Leu Asn Ser Asn Met Leu Gly Lys Lys His Ile Asp Ile
100 105 110
Glu Leu Gly Ser Asp Gln Glu Val Ile Val Ser Glu Gly Leu Ile Glu
115 120 125
His Thr His Ser Asp Leu Ser Phe Asn Ala Ile Ile Ala Lys Ile Ile
130 135 140
Asp Ser Leu Ile Lys
145






Claims
  • 1. A method for detecting, in a human or an animal, antibodies having serologic reactivity with the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:19 comprising the steps of:a) contacting a composition containing a carrier and an isolated polypeptide variant of SEQ ID NO:19 with a biological fluid from an animal or human; and b) detecting the formation of polypeptide-antibody complexes; wherein said isolated polypeptide variant is serologically reactive with antibodies, found in biological fluids of animals or humans, that bind to SEQ ID NO:19 and wherein said isolated polypeptide variant; a) is a fragment of SEQ ID NO:19; b) comprises SEQ ID NO:19 and additional amino acids; c) is a polypeptide variant of SEQ ID NO:19 that has amino acid deletions; or d) is a polypeptide sequence that contains amino acid substitutions within the sequence of SEQ ID NO:19.
  • 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said isolated polypeptide variant of SEQ ID NO:19 is a fragment of SEQ ID NO:19.
  • 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said isolated polypeptide variant of SEQ ID NO:19 comprises additional amino acids.
  • 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said isolated polypeptide variant of SEQ ID NO:19 is a polypeptide variant of SEQ ID NO:19 that has amino acid deletions.
  • 5. A method for detecting, in a human or an animal, antibodies having serologic reactivity with the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:19 comprising the steps of:a) contacting a composition containing a carrier and an isolated polypeptide comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:19 with a biological fluid from an animal or human; and b) detecting the formation of polypeptide-antibody complexes.
  • 6. A method for detecting, in a human or an animal, antibodies having serologic reactivity with the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:19 comprising the steps of:a) contacting a composition containing a carrier and isolated polypeptide fragments of SEQ ID NO:19 with a biological fluid from an animal or human; and b) detecting the formation of polypeptide-antibody complexes; wherein said polypeptide fragments are serologically recognized by antibodies, found in biological fluids of an animal or human, that bind to the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:19.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 09/337,827, filed Jun. 22, 1999 now abandoned; which is a divisional of Ser. No. 08/953,326, filed Oct. 17, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,251,872; which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 08/733,230, filed Oct. 17, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,025,338. This application also claims priority from provisional application Ser. No. 60/130,725, filed Apr. 22, 1999.

Government Interests

This invention was made with government support under USAID Grant No. LAG-1328-G-00-3030-00. The government has certain rights in this invention.

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4879213 Fox et al. Nov 1989 A
5643578 Robinson et al. Jul 1997 A
5783441 Carl et al. Jul 1998 A
6392023 Walker et al. May 2002 B1
6403780 Walker et al. Jun 2002 B1
6458942 Walker et al. Oct 2002 B1
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Number Date Country
WO 9012030 Oct 1990 WO
9816554 Apr 1998 WO
9913720 Mar 1999 WO
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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/130725 Apr 1999 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/337827 Jun 1999 US
Child 09/553662 US
Parent 08/733230 Oct 1996 US
Child 08/953326 US