The present invention relates to an operation data management device, an operation control device, and an operation data processing method, and particularly to an operation data management device, an operation control device, and an operation data processing method capable of performing efficient data recording.
Conventionally, various types of operation data have been recorded in an operation. The operation data includes, for example, biological data including the pulse, the blood pressure of a patient and so forth, and data of a medical device employed in the operation, such as an electric scalpel. The purpose of the recording is to prepare for, for example, the occurrence of the need for a postoperative check of the content of the operation by a surgeon in the event of a change in the condition of the patient after the operation, for example. When such a need arises, the surgeon can postoperatively check the operation content of the operation by viewing the various types of the recorded data of the operation displayed on a display device.
As a technique of recording such data of the operation, there is a technique described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-233535.
Even in a single operation, however, all of the operation data relating to the operation is enormous in amount. It is therefore inefficient to record data which will not need to be checked later.
In light of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an operation data management device capable of performing data management of higher efficiency.
An operation data recording device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a setting unit for setting operation data to be recorded out of inputted operation data, and an operation data recording unit for recording the operation data set by the setting unit in a recording device in association with a predetermined time.
An operation data management device according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a first operation data recording unit for recording inputted operation data in a first recording unit in association with a predetermined time, a first setting unit for setting operation data to be recorded in a second recording unit out of the operation data recorded in the first recording unit, and a second operation data recording unit for recording the operation data set by the first setting unit in the second recording unit in association with a predetermined time.
An operation data processing method according to a third aspect of the present invention is an operation data processing method of recording operation data and displaying or printing the recorded operation data. According to the method, the operation data including at least biological data of a patient and data outputted from a medical device is recorded in a first recording unit in association with a predetermined time, operation data to be recorded in a second recording unit is set out of the operation data recorded in the first recording unit, operation data to be displayed on a display device is set out of the operation data recorded in the first recording unit or the second recording unit, operation data to be printed by a printing device is set out of the operation data recorded in the first recording unit or the second recording unit, the operation data set to be displayed is displayed on the display device, and the operation data set to be printed is printed by the printing device.
An operation control device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is an operation control device connected to a plurality of medical devices to be able to communicate with the medical devices. The device includes a setting unit for setting operation data to be recorded out of operation data of each of the plurality of medical devices received from the medical devices through communication, an operation data recording unit for recording the operation data set by the setting unit in a recording unit in association with a predetermined time, and a medical device control unit for controlling a predetermined one of the plurality of medical devices through the communication with the predetermined device.
An embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Description will be first made of an overall configuration of an endoscopic operation system, which is a medical system placed in an operating room.
As illustrated in
The first cart 11 is mounted with a gas cylinder 18 filled with, for example, carbon dioxide, and devices such as an ultrasonic operation device 13, a gas insufflator 14, an endoscopic camera device 15, a light source device 16, and a video tape recorder (VTR) 17, for example, which are medical devices functioning as controlled devices. The endoscopic camera device 15 is connected to a first endoscope 31 via a camera cable 31a. The light source device 16 is connected to the first endoscope 31 via a light guide cable 31b.
The first cart 11 is further mounted with a display device 19, a first central display panel 20, an operation panel 21, and so forth. The display device 19 is, for example, a TV monitor for displaying an endoscopic image and so forth.
The central display panel 20 forms a display device capable of selectively displaying all data obtained during an operation. The operation panel 21 is formed by a display unit such as a liquid crystal display, for example, and a touch panel integrally provided on the display unit, for example. The operation panel 21 forms a central operation device operated by a nurse or the like located in a non-sterile area.
Further, the first cart 11 is mounted with a system controller 22, which forms a control device. The system controller 22 is connected to the ultrasonic operation device 13, the gas insufflator 14, the endoscopic camera device 15, the light source device 16, and the VTR 17 described above via not-illustrated communication lines. The system controller 22 is connectable to a headset type microphone 33. Further, the system controller 22 has a sound recognition function to recognize the sound inputted from the microphone 33 so that the system controller 22 can control the respective devices in accordance with the sound of a surgeon. That is, the system controller 22 includes a central processing unit (CPU), and further includes a medical device control unit for communicating with a predetermined one of the plurality of medical devices connected thereto to control the predetermined device.
The system controller 22 includes therein a recording device for recording various types of data, which is a hard disk drive (hereinafter referred to as the HDD) 22a in the present example. As described later, the system controller 22 forms an operation data management device for recording operation data in the HDD 22a in association with the elapsed time of the operation. The operation data includes, for example, performance data, set data, and inputted data of the respective medical devices connected to the system controller 22.
Meanwhile, the second cart 12 is mounted with an endoscopic camera device 23, a light source device 24, an image processing device 25, a display device 26, and a second central display panel 27, which function as controlled devices.
The endoscopic camera device 23 is connected to a second endoscope 32 via a camera cable 32a. The light source device 24 is connected to the second endoscope 32 via a light guide cable 32b.
The display device 26 displays an endoscopic image and so forth obtained by the endoscopic camera device 23. The second central display panel 27 can selectively display all data obtained during an operation.
The endoscopic camera device 23, the light source device 24, and the image processing device 25 are connected via not-illustrated communication lines to a relay unit 28 mounted on the second cart 12. Further, the relay unit 28 is connected by a relay cable 29 to the system controller 22 mounted on the above-described first cart 11.
Accordingly, the system controller 22 performs central control of the camera device 23, the light source device 24, and the image processing device 25, which are mounted on the second cart 12, and the ultrasonic operation device 13, the gas insuffaltor 14, the camera device 15, the light source device 16, and the VTR 17, which are mounted on the first cart 11. Therefore, when communication is established between the system controller 22 and the above devices, the system controller 22 can display, on the liquid crystal display of the above-described operation panel 21, a setting screen displaying the setting conditions of the connected devices, operation switches, and so forth. Further, when a predetermined region of the touch panel is operated through a touch on a desired operation switch in the operation panel 21, the system controller 22 can perform later-described operational inputs for, for example, the setting of operation data of the recording target and the setting and changing of a set value, such as a threshold value.
A remote controller 30, which forms a second central operation device operated by an operating surgeon or the like located in a sterile area, enables other devices to be operated through the system controller 22, when communication is established between the remote controller 30 and the devices.
The system controller 22 is connected to a patient monitoring system 4 by a cable 9. Therefore, as described later, the system controller 22 can record biological information obtained from the patient monitoring system 4 in the HDD 22a and display the recorded biological data, such as the data of the pulse and the blood pressure, for example, on the required display device 19.
Further, the system controller 22 is equipped with an infrared communication port (not illustrated), which serves as communication means. The infrared communication port is provided at a position facilitating the irradiation of infrared light, such as the vicinity of the display device 19, and the connection to the system controller 22 is established by a cable.
In the endoscopic operation system 3 according to the above-described configuration, out of the various types of operation data, data specified, i.e., set as described later is chronologically recorded in the HDD 22a from the start to the end of an operation. That is, after the start of the operation, the system controller 22 records the specified data in the HDD 22a as the operation data, out of the biological data of the patient inputted from the patient monitoring system 4 and the similarly inputted data of operation-related devices. In the process, the operation data is recorded in association with a predetermined time data, such as the elapsed time since the start of the operation. Specifically, as well as the time data, such data as the pulse and the blood pressure is recorded in the HDD 22a as the biological data. Further, as the data of the operation-related devices, the data sent from the medical devices such as the ultrasonic operation device 13 and the data sent from peripheral devices such as a receiving device 5 and the VTR 17 are also recorded in the HDD 22a.
The time data associated with the operation data may be data indicating the elapsed time since the start of the operation, with the start time of the operation set as zero, or may be data of so-called Japan Standard Time indicating the date and time of the operation.
Further, in the present embodiment, only the operation data specified, i.e., set as described later is recorded in the HDD 22a, which serves as the recording device. However, all of the operation data may be first recorded in a first recording unit (a first storage area) within the HDD 22a, and only the set data out of all of the operation data recorded in the first recording unit may be recorded as second data in a second recording unit (a second storage area or a recording device other than the HDD 22a) within the HDD 22a.
With the use of the screen of
In
The individual data setting screen 61 further includes a condition setting section 63 in which the condition for the recording is set. The section includes checkboxes 63a for specifying whether or not to set a threshold value or the like corresponding to each of the items. In
Subsequent to the completion of the setting of the individual data in
With the use of the recording target data setting screen and the individual data setting screen, the surgeon sets the data to be recorded out of the operation data inputted in the system controller 22. When all of the settings are completed, the surgeon presses (clicks) a registration button 55 of
For example, Data DR1 in the range from Data 1 to Data n1 of
Further, Data DR2 in the range from Data n2 to Data nm represents the data of the ultrasonic operation device. Since the full-data recording has been selected in the recording target data setting screen of
The data of the content set with the use of the recording target data setting screen and the individual data setting screen is thus written in the recording target set data table 71 of
Further, the threshold value data as the recording condition for the Data 1 (the insufflation pressure in the above-described example) is written in the threshold value field 74 of the Data 1. The threshold value data is the condition data inputted in the input field 63b of
In the present embodiment, the example is shown in which the recording condition is set through the setting of the threshold value. However, the recording condition may be set not by the threshold value but by a data range, and also by the comparison with other data, the state of the other data, and so forth.
In the above-described example, therefore, the Data 1 is recorded only when the set recording condition is matched. Further, the Data 2 is all recorded, while the Data 3 is not recorded at all.
A recording target data setting confirmation screen 81 of
In
When the recording condition has been set for each of the items, the condition therefor, such as the threshold value, for example, may be displayed as well in the recording target data setting confirmation screen 81 of
By viewing the recording target data setting confirmation screen 81, the surgeon can confirm whether the data to be recorded is correctly set. If the set content is correct, the surgeon presses (clicks) a confirmation button 84 so that the system controller 22 stores the confirmed set content in the HDD 22a. Further, if a return button 85 is pressed (clicked), the recording target data setting screen 51 of
The above-described setting of the operation data to be recorded is thus performed prior to the start of the operation, and the system controller 22 records the operation data in accordance with the set content after the start of the operation. As a result, the data recorded in the HDD 22a of the system controller 22 does not include unnecessary data.
Firstly, the system controller 22 displays the recording target data setting screen 51 on the screen of the operation panel 21 (Step S1). Then, the system controller 22 performs setting processing through the operation on the recording target data setting screen 51 (Step S2). Specifically, the setting processing in the present embodiment is processing to, for example, change the display on the screen in accordance with the operation of checking a checkbox on the recording target data setting screen 51, for example.
While performing the setting processing (Step S2), the system controller 22 constantly determines whether or not the individual setting has been instructed on the recording target data setting screen 51 (Step S3). If there is no instruction for the individual setting, the system controller 22 determines whether or not the registration button 55 has been pressed (Step S4). If there is no pressing of the registration button 55, NO is determined in Step S4, and the processing of the system controller 22 returns to Step S2.
If the individual setting is instructed on the recording target data setting screen 51, YES is determined in Step S3, and the system controller 22 displays the individual data setting screen 61 of a specified device (Step S5). Then, individual setting processing is performed (Step S6). Specifically, the individual setting processing in the present embodiment is the processing to, for example, change the display on the screen in accordance with the operation of checking a checkbox on the individual data setting screen 61, for example.
While performing the individual setting processing (Step S6), the system controller 22 determines whether or not the setting button 64 has been pressed on the individual data setting screen 61 (Step S7). If there is no pressing of the setting button 64, NO is determined in Step S7, and the processing of the system controller 22 returns to Step S6.
If the setting button 64 is pressed on the individual data setting screen 61, YES is determined in Step S7, and the processing returns to Step S2 to perform the setting processing on the recording target data setting screen 51. If the registration button 55 is pressed during the performance of the setting processing, YES is determined in Step S4, and the system controller 22 displays the recording target data setting confirmation screen 81 (Step S8).
It is determined whether or not the return button 85 has been pressed on the recording target data setting confirmation screen 81 (Step S9). If the return button 85 is pressed, YES is determined in Step S9, and the processing returns to Step S2 to perform the setting processing on the recording target data setting screen 51.
It is determined whether or not the confirmation button 84 has been pressed on the recording target data setting confirmation screen 81 (Step S10), and the processing of the system controller 22 returns to Step S9 if there is no pressing of the confirmation button 84. If the confirmation button 84 is pressed, YES is determined in Step S10, and the system controller 22 registers, i.e., stores the set data of the confirmed content in the recording target set data table 71 of a predetermined storage area in the HDD 22a (Step S11).
When the operation data to be recorded and the recording conditions have been thus set, the system controller 22 performs recording processing according to the setting content after the start of the operation.
The system controller 22 first performs recording processing of recording all of the inputted operation data (Step S21). Then, the system controller 22 reads the data of the recording target and the condition set through the processing of
As described above, the system controller 22, which forms the operation data management device according to the present embodiment, records only the set, i.e., specified operation data in the HDD 22a. Therefore, the system controller 22 does not record unnecessary operation data. Consequently, the surgeon can easily check the content of the operation.
The above-described example is an example relating to the recording of the operation data, in which the data to be recorded is performed is set, i.e., specified. Similarly, data to be displayed and data to be printed can be specified, i.e., set in the display and the printing of the operation data.
With the use of the screen of
Further, an individual data setting screen similar to the individual data setting screen 61 of
Accordingly, the data to be displayed can also be set with the use of the display target data setting screen 91 of
With the use of the screen of
Further, an individual data setting screen similar to the individual data setting screen 61 of
Accordingly, the data to be printed can also be set with the use of the display target data setting screen 101 of
Conventionally, when necessary data is displayed and checked out of the recorded operation data, it is inefficient to display data which will not need to be checked. Similarly, when necessary data is printed and checked out of the recorded operation data, it is inefficient to print data which will not need to be checked.
In particular, the recording or the display, for example, of the operation data which will not need to be checked entails a problem of taking a long time to check the content of the operation. Particularly, if the operation time is long, there is a problem of taking a long time to postoperatively analyze the recorded operation data and assess the content of the operation.
According to the above-described embodiment, however, inefficient display or recording of the operation data is not performed. Therefore, the content of the operation can be easily checked.
As described above, in the recording of the operation data, all of the operation data may be recorded as the first record data, and when the data for checking the content of the operation is recorded as the second record data, only the operation data of the set recording target may be recorded.
Similarly, also in the display and the printing of the operation data, processing corresponding to Steps S22 and S23 of
In the above-described example, the system controller 22, which forms the operation data management device, performs the display or print setting processing and the display or print processing. However, a computer other than the system controller 22 may perform the display or print setting processing and the display or print processing described above.
Accordingly, in the recording, the display, and the printing described above, the recording target, the display target, and the print target may be respectively set individually and separately. Alternatively, each of the display target and the print target may be set in association with the operation data of the set recording target so as to be extracted from the operation data.
With the system controller 22 thus configured to be able to perform the setting of the data of the display target and the print target, in addition to the setting of the data of the recording target, the target data can be selected in the recording, the display, and the printing. Therefore, the recording of unnecessary data is prevented. As a result, the surgeon can easily perform a postoperative check of the content of the operation.
As described above, as well as the control of the medical devices such as the endoscopic camera device 15, the recording, the display, and the printing of the data of the medical devices are performed by the system controller 22. Specific examples of the recording and the display will be described below.
The data recorded in the above case may not be the data obtained since the excess of the data over the threshold value until the fall of the data below the threshold value. For example, the system controller 22 may be configured such that, when the recording condition is satisfied, the system controller 22 performs the recording of the operation data since a time earlier than the time point of the satisfaction of the recording condition by a predetermined time. In such a case, if the system controller 22 is configured to always store the operation data temporarily in a memory for a predetermined time, and when the operation data exceeds the threshold value, as illustrated in
Although the description has been made of the data recording in the examples of
Further, if the data display condition is set to display a data portion of certain operation data, in which the operation data has changed by equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the operation data having such a change can be displayed, being aligned in terms of the time axis, as illustrated in
In the display, the display may be limited only to a data portion of the respective operation data since the excess of the operation data over the threshold values thereof (or since before the excess) until the fall of the operation data below the threshold values thereof (or until after the fall).
Although the description has been made of the data display in the examples of
Although the description has been made of the data display in the example of
Further, as described above, the system controller 22 is connected to the variety of medical devices to be capable of performing the data communication with the variety of medical devices and controlling the devices. However, there is a case in which the system controller 22 is also connected to a medical device, on which the system controller 22 does not perform the control, but with which the system controller 22 only performs the data communication.
In an endoscopic surgical operation, the anesthesia device 41 is employed as well as the electric scalpel device 13 and the gas insufflator 14. During the endoscopic surgical operation, carbon dioxide gas is supplied into a peritoneal cavity of a patient with the use of the gas insufflator 14 to ensure the workspace and the field of view for the surgeon.
The gas insufflator 14 starts and stops the insufflation of carbon dioxide gas under a predetermined instruction. In
Along the same time axis, a set pressure SP and an actual pressure VP are graphically displayed. Similarly, a set flow rate SQ and an actual flow rate VQ are graphically displayed along the same time axis. Further, an integrated flow rate AQ since the start of the insufflation is similarly graphically displayed.
The system controller 22 detects a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide gas insufflated from the gas insufflator 14 or the stop of the insufflation. The system controller 22 may be configured to, upon detection of the decrease or the stop of the gas insufflator 14, control the recording so as to change the time interval of the recording time to increase or decrease the recording interval of the data, for example, or so as to stop the recording operation. For example, the recording interval is 0.1 seconds during the insufflation of carbon dioxide gas by the gas insufflator 14, but is changed to 5 seconds upon detection of the decrease or the stop of the insufflation of carbon dioxide gas by the gas insufflator 14.
Further, if there is another device relating to the performance of the gas insufflator 14, the performance of the another device may be recorded, for example, in accordance with the performance of the gas insufflator 14. For example, there is a case in which the another device is not used during the period in which the gas insufflator 14 performs the insufflation (the period of AS) but is used during the period in which the insufflation is stopped (the period of ASS) in
Further, the system controller 22 may change the recording interval of the performance data of each of the devices in accordance with the detected value of the device connected to the system controller 22. For example, the system controller 22 may be configured to control the recording so as to reduce the recording interval of the performance data from 5 seconds to 0.1 seconds, for example, to save a detailed record, if an abnormal value, a large increase or decrease, or the like is found in the detected value obtained through the detection of the biological information, such as the oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SPO2) of the anesthesia device 41 and the pulse rate of a patient controlled by the anesthesia device 41.
Further, the system controller 22 may be configured to display the screen illustrated in
Upon detection of the stop of the insufflation of carbon dioxide gas by the gas insufflator 14 and so forth, the system controller 22 displays the screen of
The specification content description section 123 is a message display section for describing the reason for the display of the screen of
The target device specification section 124 is a section for displaying a device which can be set in the time interval of the recording time when the gas insufflator 14 is brought into a predetermined state, to thereby prompt a user to perform the setting. In the present example, a laser therapy device, the heart rate, and the pulse rate can be recorded. The device to be recorded or the operation data to be recorded can be specified by checking a corresponding checkbox 124a displayed in the vicinity of the device desired to be recorded.
The time interval setting section 125 includes a value input field 125a in which the value of the time interval of the recording time is set. The user can set the value of the time interval by inputting the value in the value input field 125a. Further, the user can increase or decrease the value displayed in the value input field 125a by selecting either one of an increase button and a decrease button 125b provided in the vicinity of the value input field 125a.
The user presses a setting button 126 to register in the system controller 22 the content set or specified on the screen 121, and presses a cancel button 127 to cancel the setting and so forth.
The system controller 22 is configured to include a central processing unit (CPU) and to execute a predetermined program. Therefore, the CPU included in the system controller 22, the processing of generating screen data for displaying the screen of
Further, the performance information, the inputted information, the set information, and so forth may be individually recorded in each of the medical devices, which are controlled devices. For example, in the case of the anesthesia device 41 of
Accordingly, in receiving the operation data of each of the plurality of medical devices from the device through communication, the system controller 22 may be configured to receive and record the operation data stored in the recording device of each of the medical devices.
As described above, according to the operation data management device of the present embodiment, the recording of unnecessary operation data is not performed. Thus, the surgeon can easily check the content of the operation. Further, the display and the printing of unnecessary operation data can be similarly prevented. Thus, the surgeon can easily check the content of the operation.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Thus, various modifications, alternations, and so forth can be made within a scope without changing the gist of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-012088 | Jan 2005 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP06/00456 | 1/16/2006 | WO | 00 | 7/16/2007 |