This application claims priority from Taiwan Patent Application No. 102136420, filed on Oct. 8, 2013 in Taiwan Intellectual Property Office, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is related to an optical lens for capturing image and an image capture module using the optical lens. More particularly, the present invention relates to an optical lens having five lens elements and image capture module using the optical lens, so as to capture high resolution image and to be applied to 3C products.
2. Description of the Related Art
In compact electronic products such as digital cameras, mobile phone, or a panel computer, an optical lens is generally installed for capturing images of an object, and the optical lens for capturing image tends to be developed with a compact design and a low cost, while meeting the user requirements of good aberration correction ability, high resolution, and high image quality.
In prior arts, an optical lens for capturing image of a compact electronic product comes with different designs, including the two-lens, three-lens, four-lens, and five-or-more lens designs. However, if the imaging quality is taken into consideration, the optical lens for capturing image with the four-lens or five-lens designs has advantages on image aberration and modulation transfer function (MTF) performance, wherein the four-lens design having a lower resolution than the five-lens. So, the five-lens design is applicable for electronic products requiring the high quality and high pixels.
In various compact designs of the five-lens optical lens for capturing image having a fixed focal length, different combinations of lens of positive and negative refractive powers are applied. For example, the fourth lens element with negative refractive power and the fifth lens element with negative refractive power are adopted to increase the back focal length and the total length of the optical lens, so that it is difficult to shorten the total length of the optical lens.
In various five-lens designs of the optical lens for capturing image with a fixed focal length, the first lens element has a convex image-side surface to facilitate a good balance between an increase of the view angle of the optical imaging system and the effect of the aberration correction, or the fourth lens element and the fifth lens element with different refractive powers are adopted, and the fourth lens element or the fifth lens element has an inflection point, and such optical lens for capturing image meets the requirements for a good aberration and a reduced total length of the optical imaging system.
Therefore, how to shorten effectively the total length of the optical lens for capturing image and improve the image quality becomes an important issue.
According to the above problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an optical lens for capturing image and an image capture module to shorten the total length of the optical lens and improve the image quality by the combination of five lens of refractive powers, a convex surface design, and a concave surface design. Thus, the optical lens for capturing image and the image capture module can be applied to compact electronic products.
Based on the purpose of the present invention, an optical lens for capturing image is proposed. The invention provides the optical lens, in order from an object side to an image side along the optical axis, comprising: a first lens element along the optical axis with positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface; a second lens element along the optical axis with positive refractive power having a convex image-side surface; a third lens element along the optical axis with negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface, wherein at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element is aspheric; a fourth lens element along the optical axis with refractive power having a convex object-side surface, both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens element are aspheric; and a fifth lens element along the optical axis with refractive power having a concave image-side surface and both the image-side surface and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric, and at least one of the image-side surface and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element has at least one inflection point.
Preferably, the material of the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element, and the fifth lens element comprise a plastic material or a glass material.
Preferably, a focal length of the first lens element is f1, a focal length of the second lens element is f2, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.5<(f/f1)+(f/f2)<2.5.
Preferably, a focal length of the optical lens for capturing image is f, half of the maximal field of view of the optical lens for capturing image is HFOV, and the following relationship is satisfied: 1<HFOV/f<35.
Preferably, an Abbe number of the first lens element is V1, an Abbe number of the second lens element is V2, an Abbe number of the third lens element is V3, an Abbe number of the fourth lens element is V4, and the following relationship is satisfied: |V1−V4|<10, |V2−V3|>28.
Based on purpose of the present invention, an image capture module is proposed. The image capture module comprises an optical lens for capturing image, an image sensing device, and an aperture stop. In order from an object side to an image side, the optical lens along the optical axis comprising: a first lens element along the optical axis with positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface; a second lens element along the optical axis with positive refractive power having a convex image-side surface; a third lens element along the optical axis with negative refractive power having a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface, wherein at least one of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element is aspheric; a fourth lens element along the optical axis with refractive power having a convex object-side surface, both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens element are aspheric; and a fifth lens element along the optical axis with refractive power having a concave image-side surface and both the image-side surface and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element are aspheric, and at least one of the image-side surface and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element has at least one inflection point. The image sensing device is disposed on the image plane to capture the image of an object under shooting. The distance along the optical axis from the aperture stop to the image plane is SL, the distance along the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image plane is TTL, the distance along the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens element to the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is TD, the distance along the optical axis from the image-side surface of the fifth lens element to the image plane is BFL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 1.5<TTL<5.5, 1.5<TD/BFL<4.0, 0.5<SL/TTL<1.5.
Preferably, a focal length of the first lens element is f1, a focal length of the second lens element is f2, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.5<(f/f1)+(f/f2)<2.5.
Preferably, a focal length of the optical lens for capturing image is f, half of the maximal field of view of the optical lens for capturing image is HFOV, and the following relationship is satisfied: 1<HFOV/f<35.
Preferably, an Abbe number of the first lens element is V1, an Abbe number of the second lens element is V2, an Abbe number of the third lens element is V3, an Abbe number of the fourth lens element is V4, and the following relationship is satisfied: ↑V1−V4|<10, |V2−V3|>28.
Preferably, the image capture module further comprises an IR-bandstop filter to adjust the wavelength limit of the light of the capturing image.
Preferably, the material of the IR-bandstop filter comprises a panel glass material, the image capture module makes the object be imaged on the image sensing device via the combination of the first lens element, the second lens element, the third lens element, the fourth lens element, the fifth lens element, the aperture stop, and the IR-bandstop filter.
As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Expressions such as “at least one of,” when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list.
Referring to
The image capture module of the present invention further comprises an aperture stop 100 and an IR-bandstop filter 160. The aperture stop 100 is a front aperture between a photographed object and the first lens element 110, and the IR-bandstop filter 160 is between the fifth lens element 150 and an image plane 170. The IR-bandstop filter 160 is generally made of panel glass without affecting the focal length of the image capture module.
The image capture module further comprises an image sensing device 180 on the image plane 170 for imaging an object to be imaged. The first lens element 110, the second lens element 120, the third lens element 130, the fourth lens element 140, and the fifth lens element 150 comprise a plastic material or a glass material, and the aspheric surface formula as given in Equation (1):
z=ch
2/[1+[1−(k+1)c2h2]0.5]+Ah4+Bh6+Ch8+Dh10+Eh12+Fh14+Gh16+Hh18+Jh20 (1)
The detailed optical data of the first embodiment are show in Table 1, wherein the object-side surfaces and the image-side surfaces of the first lens element 110 to the fifth lens element 150 comply with the aspheric surface formula as given in Equation (1), their aspheric coefficients are listed in Table 2, f=3.02119 mm, f1=4.231 mm, f2=4.439 mm, TTL=4.415 mm, BFL=1.1226 mm, SL=4.324 mm, HFOV=44 deg, and TD=3.189 mm.
In the embodiment of the present image capture module, each related equation is expressed as below: TTL=4.415 mm, HFOV/f=14.564, TD/BFL=2.601, (f/f1)+(f/f2)=1.395, SL/TTL=0.979, |V1−V4|=0.02, and |V2−V3|=32.18.
According to the optical data as shown in Table 1 and the series of aberration curves as shown in
Referring to
The image capture module of the present invention further comprises an aperture stop 200 and an IR-bandstop filter 260. The aperture stop 200 is a middle aperture between a photographed object and the second lens element 220, and the IR-bandstop filter 260 is between the fifth lens element 250 and an image plane 270. The IR-bandstop filter 260 is generally made of panel glass without affecting the focal length of the image capture module.
The image capture module further comprises an image sensing device 280 on the image plane 270 for imaging an object to be imaged. The first lens element 210, the second lens element 220, the third lens element 230, the fourth lens element 240, and the fifth lens element 250 comprise a plastic material or a glass material.
The detailed optical data of the second embodiment are show in Table 3, wherein the object-side surfaces and the image-side surfaces of the first lens element 210 to the fifth lens element 250 comply with the aspheric surface formula as given in Equation (1), their aspheric coefficients are listed in Table 4, f=1.7434 mm, f1=3.012 mm, f2=2.358 mm, TTL=2.579 mm, BFL=0.692 mm, SL=2.348 mm, HFOV=44 deg, and TD=1.887 mm.
In the embodiment of the present image capture module, each related equation is expressed as below: TTL=2.579 mm, HFOV/f=25.238, TD/BFL=2.726, (f/f1)+(f/f2)=1.318, SL/TTL=0.911, |V1−V4|=0.02, and |V2−V3|=32.18.
According to the optical data as shown in Table 3 and the series of aberration curves as shown in
Referring to
The image capture module of the present invention further comprises an aperture stop 300 and an IR-bandstop filter 360. The aperture stop 300 is a front aperture between a photographed object and the first lens element 310, and the IR-bandstop filter 360 is between the fifth lens element 350 and an image plane 370. The IR-bandstop filter 360 is generally made of panel glass without affecting the focal length of the image capture module.
The image capture module further comprises an image sensing device 380 on the image plane 370 for imaging an object to be imaged. The first lens element 310, the second lens element 320, the third lens element 330, the fourth lens element 340, and the fifth lens element 350 comprise a plastic material or a glass material.
The detailed optical data of the third embodiment are show in Table 5, wherein the object-side surfaces and the image-side surfaces of the first lens element 310 to the fifth lens element 350 comply with the aspheric surface formula as given in Equation (1), their aspheric coefficients are listed in Table 6, f=3.291 mm, f1=3.97 mm, f2=5.065 mm, TTL=4.248 mm, BFL=1.132 mm, SL=4.102 mm, HFOV=37.5 deg, and TD=3.116 mm.
In the embodiment of the present image capture module, each related equation is expressed as below: TTL=4.248 mm, HFOV/f=11.393, TD/BFL=2.752, (f/f1)+(f/f2)=1.477, SL/TTL=0.966, |V1−V4|=0.02, and |V2−V3|=32.18.
According to the optical data as shown in Table 5 and the series of aberration curves as shown in
Referring to
The image capture module of the present invention further comprises an aperture stop 400 and an IR-bandstop filter 460. The aperture stop 400 is a front aperture between a photographed object and the first lens element 410, and the IR-bandstop filter 460 is between the fifth lens element 450 and an image plane 470. The IR-bandstop filter 460 is generally made of panel glass without affecting the focal length of the image capture module.
The image capture module further comprises an image sensing device 480 on the image plane 470 for imaging an object to be imaged. The first lens element 410, the second lens element 420, the third lens element 430, the fourth lens element 440, and the fifth lens element 450 comprise a plastic material or a glass material.
The detailed optical data of the fourth embodiment are show in Table 7, wherein the object-side surfaces and the image-side surfaces of the first lens element 410 to the fifth lens element 450 comply with the aspheric surface formula as given in Equation (1), their aspheric coefficients are listed in Table 8, f=2.333 mm, f1=3.329 mm, f2=3.716 mm, TTL=3.413 mm, BFL=0.964 mm, SL=3.338 mm, HFOV=44 deg, and TD=2.449 mm.
In the embodiment of the present image capture module, each related equation is expressed as below: TTL=3.413 mm, HFOV/f=18.856, TD/BFL=2.541, (f/f1)+(f/f2)=1.329, SL/TTL=0.978, |V1−V4|=0.00, and |V2−V3|=32.18.
According to the optical data as shown in Table 7 and the series of aberration curves as shown in
In the optical lens for capturing image of the present invention, the lens elements can be made of glass or plastic material. If the lens elements are made of glass, the freedom for distributing the refractive power of the optical lens for capturing image can be increased. If plastic material is adopted to produce the lens elements, the production cost will be reduced effectively.
In the optical lens for capturing image of the present invention, if the lens element has a convex surface, then the surface of the lens element is convex at a position in proximity to the optical axis; and if the lens element has a concave surface, then the surface of the lens element is concave at a position in proximity to the optical axis.
In the image capture module of the present invention, the aperture stop can be a front or middle aperture. If the aperture stop is a front aperture, a longer distance between the exit pupil of the image capture module and the image plane can be achieved to provide the telecentric effect and improve the image receiving efficiency of the image sensor such as the CCD or CMOS. If the aperture stop is a middle aperture, the view angle of the system can be expanded to provide a wide angle lens of the image capture module.
The aforementioned preferred embodiment is to explain the technical ideas and features of the present application. The purpose is to enable those who skilled in this technical area to understand the content of the present application and realize it. It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the details thereof. Various equivalent variations and modifications may still occur to those skilled in this art in view of the teachings of the present application. Thus, all such variations and equivalent modifications are also embraced with the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claim.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102136420 | Oct 2013 | TW | national |