Outdoor menu display device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6631576
  • Patent Number
    6,631,576
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, March 20, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 14, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
An improved outdoor illuminated display device. The device generally comprises a modular housing, a base member and a plurality of lights positioned in the housing—either horizontally or vertically. A plurality of display modules are positioned on the housing and backlit by the lights. A door member is pivotally connected along its upper edge to the housing covering the modules. A pair of gas-assisted spring members are provided between the door member and the housing. Air gaps or air vents are provided in order to allow air circulation in the housing. A second member above the door member is provided for holding and displaying posters and other advertising and promotional materials. A plurality of clamping members hold the display materials in place. The second member can be illuminated or non-illuminated. Various modular units can be provided to increase the size and display space provided by the device. The display modules include a plurality of horizontal divider members removably secured to retainer members. Menu strips, pricing units and display members can be positioned between channels in the divider members and/or the frame members forming the display modules. The pricing units are adapted to be backlit by lights in the display device.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




This invention relates to illuminated display devices which include one or more housings, interior lights, and translucent panels for presentation of a backlit advertisement or promotional item, particularly for outdoor environments.




BACKGROUND ART




Illuminated outdoor signs and display devices are commonly in use for many purposes today, particularly for presenting advertising and promotional materials relative to various businesses. Fast-food restaurants in particular use illuminated signs on their premises adjacent pathways leading to the restaurant or along their vehicle drive-through service lanes. The devices are used to display various menu items and/or to provide information and prices for consumers. In addition, the marketing of “specials” are often promoted by these devices.




Restaurants and other businesses utilize a number of various types of signs, both lighted and unlighted, and both indoors and outdoors, for promotion of their goods and services. These signs are often lighted for nighttime viewing, either in the front by flood lights or overhead lighting, or from the back through transparent panels. These types of signs have various concerns and problems relative to providing devices which are economical, aesthetic and durable. When used outdoors, the displays must also be able to withstand environmental conditions, such as wind, rain, snow, sun, freezing temperatures and elevated temperatures, and still maintain their integrity and usefulness for their intended purposes.




Outdoor sign devices which have enclosed housings with transparent members covering and protecting the promotional materials, often have condensation and moisture problems. Moisture which enters the device or is created by condensation is often difficult to remove and frequently adversely affects the aesthetics and visibility of the displays. Lighted signs, particularly those that are internally backlit, often have an increased problem from moisture and condensation due to the heat generated by the lights. The lights also can accentuate any distortions or warping of the advertising materials, creating additional concerns.




It is also important with outdoor signs that security procedures of some type be taken so that the messages and pricing materials on the signs cannot be tampered with or vandalized. At the same time, it is also necessary to allow frequent and easy access to the displays by authorized personnel in order to change the promotional items or add additional current items. Further, it is of interest to businesses to include additional advertising and promotional posters and items on the device housings to advertise and promote “specials” or other current matters.




It is an object of the present invention to provide improved outdoor illuminated sign devices, particularly for holding and displaying advertising and promotional materials. It is another object of the present invention to provide illuminated sign devices which create airflows inside the structure to minimize or prevent moisture and condensation problems, and to minimize heat build-up.




It is an additional object of the present invention to provide illuminated devices which have transparent doors on the front for protecting advertising and promotional materials from environmental elements and for preventing unauthorized or inadvertent access to the materials. At the same time, it is an object of the present invention to provide illuminated devices which are readily accessible by authorized personnel to change, remove or add to the displayed materials.




It is a still further object of the invention to provide illuminated devices which have one or more areas or portions for presentation of price and menu items behind a transparent door, and other areas or portions for direct display of posters and other displays.




Other objects of the present invention include providing a more stable illuminated sign system, providing a modular sign system which allows flexibility in the size and display of the advertising portions, and providing unique backlit display modules for displaying prices and menu items inside illuminated sign devices.




These and other objects, features, benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent when the following description of the invention is viewed in accordance with the attached drawings and appended claims.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides illuminated display devices which are improvements over known illuminated display devices. An enclosed housing containing a plurality of lights, particularly fluorescent lights, has a first area or portion with a transparent cover for placement of the pricing, advertising and promotional materials, and a second display area or portion for additional posters and displays. The first area is typically divided into a number of sections, each section displaying a separate advertising or promotional material or a menu board with prices thereon. The pricing members preferably have the ability to be changed quickly and easily. The materials in the second area are held in place by clamping members positioned around one or more edges of the display materials and by extrusions with display channels.




A transparent door is provided on the front of the device to protect the advertising and promotional materials in the first area from the elements and also from vandalism. A frame is provided around the perimeter of the door made from extrusion members. The door is hinged to the housing along its upper edge. A latching mechanism is utilized to secure the door to the housing when it is closed. A latching/unlatching mechanism, preferably hidden from view of customers, allows the door to be opened for change of the messages on the surface of the menu and display board. A pair of gas-assisted springs positioned between the door and the housing permit the door to be opened and closed in an efficient manner.




A space or gap can be provided around the perimeter of the door of the display device to allow air to flow between the door and the menu and display materials. Alternatively, the door can be sealed against the display device and one or more vents provided in the back of the device in order to allow circulation of air and venting of any hot air build up inside the device. The menu and display portion of the housing allows quick and easy change of the advertising and menu sections. A plurality of lights, such as vertical or horizontal fluorescent lights positioned in the housing provide light through the advertising and menu displays in order to make them visible to the public. In this regard, the advertising and promotional materials, as well as the members forming the price and menu signage, are at least partially transparent or translucent in order to allow the light from the fluorescent lamps to pass through them.




The two outer sides of the housing can be provided with rounded extrusions. These extrusions are adapted to blend with the door member when the door member is closed in order to provide a smooth appearance without any sharp angles or corners.




Alternatively, the sign device can have a plurality of modular members which are adapted to be secured to the sides or top of the display device to increase the advertising and promotional size and value of the device.




The second area or portion for display of advertising and promotional materials is provided adjacent the upper edge of the door member. This second area can be non-unilluminated or backlit for better effect at night or in other lowlight conditions. Clamping members are provided along one or more edges of these display sections. Also, one or more channel extrusion members can be provided in the area to divide it into separate areas for display of separate advertising and promotional materials. The clamping members and extrusions can hold advertising and promotional materials in an upright manner and allow them to extend above the upper surface of the housing. If desired, additional securing mechanisms can be provided to help hold the display materials in place.




The menu boards for the display can comprise backlit modular members having a frame with a plurality of horizontal track members positioned therein. The track members preferably have elongated slots or channels for holding display materials (prices, menu items, etc.) and are releasably retained in the frame by retention members. The slots or channels can be overlapped and ramp areas can be provided to assist in positioning display materials between adjacent track members.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of an illuminated lightbox device in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a front elevational view of the illuminated lightbox device as shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a side elevational view of the illuminated lightbox device;





FIG. 3A

depicts a latching member used with the present invention and as indicated by the circle


3


A in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional view of the lightbox device of

FIG. 1

when taken along lines


4





4


in FIG.


2


and in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of the illuminated lightbox device as shown in

FIG. 2

when taken along lines


5





5


in FIG.


2


and in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 6

depicts a spring clip utilized with the present invention as indicated by the circle


6


in

FIG. 1

;





FIGS. 7-9

are enlarged partial cross-sectional views depicting a first hinging mechanism for the door member in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 10

is an enlarged view partially in cross-section of the lower portion of the housing shown in FIG.


2


and depicting the door latching mechanism;





FIG. 11

is a partial cross-sectional view taken along lines


11





11


in FIG.


10


and in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 12

depicts a menu/graphics module in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 13A

is a cross-sectional view of the module of

FIG. 12

, when taken along lines


13


A—


13


A in FIG.


12


and in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 13B

is a cross-sectional view of the module of

FIG. 12

, when taken along lines


13


B—


13


B in FIG.


12


and in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 14

is an enlarged exploded view of a divider member and retainer member as utilized in the module of

FIGS. 12 and 13

;





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of a changeable price module for use with the menu/graphic module of

FIGS. 12-15

;





FIGS. 16-18

are cross-sectional views illustrating various details of the display device, the cross-sections being taken along lines


16





16


,


17





17


and


18





18


, respectively, in FIG.


2


and in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 19

illustrates an alternate embodiment of an illuminated lightbox device in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 19A

is a perspective view of the frame used to support the lightbox device shown in

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 19B

illustrates an alternate embodiment of the invention which utilizes point light sources and light diffuser members to backlight the menu displays in the housing;





FIG. 20

is a cross-sectional view of the lightbox device shown in

FIG. 19

, the cross-section being taken along line


20





20


in FIG.


19


and in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 21

is a cross-sectional view of the lightbox device shown in

FIG. 19

, the cross-section being taken along line


21





21


in FIG.


19


and in the direction of the arrows;





FIGS. 22-24

are enlarged, perspective, partial cross-sectional views depicting a second hinging mechanism for the door member in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 25

depicts a turn-lock fastening mechanism as depicted in area


25


′ in

FIG. 19

;





FIGS. 26 and 27

are cross-sectional views, similar to

FIGS. 13A and 13B

, of an alternate embodiment of a menu/graphic module in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 28

is a perspective view of a preferred retainer member as utilized with the menu/graphic module of

FIGS. 26 and 27

;





FIG. 29

illustrates menu strip ramps used with the menu/graphic module shown in

FIGS. 26-27

;





FIG. 29A

depicts an alternate embodiment of retainer members which can be used with the present invention;





FIG. 30

is a perspective view of another changeable price device for use with the menu/graphic modules of

FIG. 12

or

FIGS. 26-27

; and





FIGS. 31-36

depict various embodiments of illuminated lightbox devices in accordance with the present invention and illustrate the modularity features of the alternate embodiments.











BEST MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION




One preferred embodiment of the present invention is depicted and illustrated in

FIGS. 1-18

of the drawings. The illuminated lightbox or display device is referred generally by the reference numeral


20


.





FIGS. 1-3

depict the size, shape and configuration of the illuminated display device


20


. The present invention preferably has use as an outdoor illuminated sign box device at drive-through lanes at fast-food restaurants. It is understood, however, that the illuminated device in accordance with the present invention can be used for other purposes and in other environments, such as indoors.




As illustrated, the device


20


includes a housing


22


which has a front surface


24


, a rear surface


26


, an upper surface


28


, a lower surface


30


and two side surfaces


32


and


34


. The housing is attached to a base


40


.




The base


40


is comprised of a series of aluminum panel members formed in the configuration shown and which surround a pair of steel pedestals


42


and


44


. The pedestals


42


,


44


are attached to base plates


43


and


45


which are secured in any conventional manner, such as by bolts or other fasteners, to a concrete base footing or the like (not shown). The pedestals


42


,


44


also have plates


46


,


47


at their upper ends which are attached to a torsional tubular member


48


in the lower portion of the housing


22


. The tubular member


48


is attached to the lower surface or panel member


30


of the housing and in turn connected to the plates


46


,


47


by bolts or other conventional fastening means.




The two side surfaces or members


32


,


34


of the housing


22


also have a shape and configuration which matches that of the base cabinet


40


. In this regard, the side members


32


,


34


are made from aluminum extrusions formed in a rounded or bullnosed shape. Not only does the rounded shape of the sides provide a pleasing and aesthetic configuration for the device


20


, but it also provides for a smooth transition from the side surfaces to the front and rear members


24


,


26


without sharp angles or corners.




The rear surface or member


26


of the housing is a panel of aluminum sheet material. It is connected to the extruded side members


32


,


34


by rivets or other conventional fasteners


27


(see FIG.


5


).




Inside the housing and adjacent the rear panel are positioned a plurality of horizontally disposed fluorescent lamps


50


. In the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, six lamps


50


are provided, although it is understood that any number can be utilized depending on the size and configuration of the housing and the desired illumination. The fluorescent lamps can be of any conventional type and preferably are six feet long. A six lamp ballast member


52


, which can be of any conventional type but preferably made by Magnetec, is provided to operate the lamps


50


. The lamps are positioned in conventional fixture members


54


positioned in interior side members


56


as shown in FIG.


18


. The fixtures are connected to the ballast member by appropriate wiring (not shown) and the ballast in turn is connected by appropriate wiring to a power source (again not shown), both as conventionally known in the art.




The front surface


24


of the housing


22


is open in order to allow illumination from the lamps


50


to project outwardly for viewing by the passing public. A plurality of menu and graphic modules, or advertising and promotional modules are positioned covering the front surface. The modules and display are illuminated from the rear so that the graphic materials, displays and prices on the modules will be visible to the viewing public.




The front surface


24


can be utilized to provide one large graphic message to the passing public, or can be divided into a number of sections or areas. The latter is preferable and six sections are shown in the

FIGS. 1-2

of the drawings. As shown, the areas


54


,


55


,


56


,


57


,


58


and


59


comprise pictures or photographs of various food items, various menu items, various pricing numbers relative to the menu items, and other conventional advertising and promotional items. Preferably, the sections or areas


54


-


59


of the present invention are covered by frames or modules which can be prepared off site and then installed or assembled in place in the housing for display. This also allows the modular units to be moved around and positioned at any location on the front surface as desired by the business establishment.




One of the embodiments of menu/graphic frame modules


70


for use with the present invention are shown in FIGS.


12


-


15


: The manner in which the modules


70


are positioned in the display


20


is shown in

FIGS. 16-18

. A horizontal aluminum extrusion member


80


divides the front surface into two equal areas. Divider member


80


has a pair of flanges


82


and


84


which hold the outer edges of the menu/graphic frame modules


70


in place.




Vertical divider member


90


is used to divide the front area into a series of separate sections, preferably four vertical divider members


90


are utilized, each being an aluminum extrusion in the configuration shown in FIG.


16


. Channels


92


and


94


on the vertical divider member hold the edges of the menu/graphic frame modules


70


in position. Also, as shown in

FIG. 18

, vertical extrusion members


98


are provided along the two outer vertical edges of the front surface area


24


. These are adapted to hold the edges of the menu/graphic frame modules


70


in place.




The menu/graphic frame modules


70


shown in

FIGS. 12-15

have an outer frame


210


comprised of four frame sections


211


-


214


. The frame sections are mitered at 45° at each end and held together by corner key members


216


to form the frame


210


. The frame sections preferably are made from aluminum extruded in the cross-sectional shape shown in the drawings, and the corner key can be made of metal with locking tangs


218


used to hold the key in place in channels


220


in the frame sections. It is understood that the frame sections and key members could also be made of other configurations and from other materials, such as suitable plastic materials, although it is believed that metal members work better in accordance with the present invention. The corner key members could also be attached to the frame sections by screws or other fasteners.




The modules


70


have a plurality of divider members


224


positioned horizontally at predetermined positions on the frame


210


. The divider members


224


are elongated aluminum extrusions having a cross-sectional shape shown in

FIGS. 13A and 14

. The divider members have a U-shaped opening


226


formed by two leg members


228


and


230


. The free ends of the leg members


228


,


230


have locking ridges


232


and


234


, respectively. A pair of channels


236


and


238


are present in the other end


240


of the divider members. Although the divider members preferably are made of an extruded aluminum material, other materials of suitable durability could also be utilized.




A plurality of retainer members


250


are secured on the inner edge or surface of two opposed frame sections


211


and


213


. The retainer members are preferably made from a plastic material, such as acetal, but any other material could be utilized which can perform the same function and purpose. The retainer members


250


have an angled or sloped end


252


and a pair of grooves


254


,


256


at the other end. The grooves are adapted to mate with the locking ridges


232


,


234


of the divider members when the divider members are installed on the module.




The retainer members also have nubs or projections


260


which are adapted to mate with recessor or holes


262


in the frame sections


211


,


213


. Fasteners


262


, such a pop rivets, positioned in openings


264


in the retainer members, secure each of the retainer members to the frame sections. The retainer members also have slits or channels


266


which fit over flanges


268


on the frame sections.




The divider members


224


are used to divide the open face of the module into a plurality of horizontal areas


270


for placement of various menu strips


275


and price modules


280


. The menu strips


275


are elongated thin strips of plastic or metal and fit within channels


236


,


238


between adjacent divider members. The strips


275


can be one space


270


in width, or can span several spaces and divider members. Of course, if the strip


275


is positioned to span several areas, it may not be necessary to provide divider strips beneath the strips, unless they are needed for support. In this regard, strip


275


in

FIG. 13A

is positioned between adjacent divider members, while strip


275


A is positioned spanning over one divider member which has been removed.




The frame sections


212


and


214


are provided with channels


219


and


221


in order to hold an edge of a strip positioned between a divider member and a frame section. In this regard, it is also possible to position a single graphic or display panel covering the entire open front surface of the module


70


, the panel being positioned in channel


219


in frame section


212


and in the corresponding channel


221


in frame section


214


(see FIG.


13


A). Frame sections


211


and


213


also have strip channels in them in order to hold the ends of the strips.




It is also possible to position one or more price modules


280


in between adjacent divider members


224


. One embodiment of price modules which can be used is shown in FIG.


15


and is available from Wolfe Merchandising, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The price modules


280


comprise plastic housings


282


with a series of adjustable number strips


284


so that the price shown to the public can be changed as desired by the business. Of course, other conventional pricing strips or devices for displaying prices of the menu items to the public could be utilized. Spring locking tabs


286


on the sides of the price modules


280


hold the modules in place between adjacent divider members.




Another pricing strip which can be used with the present invention is shown in FIG.


30


. This module


300


, which is made of plastic or equivalent materials, has a flat body member


302


with a plurality of windows or openings


304


(four being shown for illustration purposes). Overlapping light blocking flange members


303


and


305


are provided on the two opposite ends of the body member


302


. Small individual number (or blank) members


306


are adapted to be positioned in front of each of the windows


304


and can be easily removed for replacement. Rail members


308


are positioned on the sides of each of the windows and used to hold the number members


306


in place. The actual number, letter or other graphic symbol


307


on the members


306


are made from a clear or translucent material so that they will be visible when the modules


300


are backlit. One or more price modules


300


can be positioned in each of the spaces


270


between adjacent divider members. The body member


302


is sufficiently thin in order to fit in channels


236


and


238


in the divider members.




The modules


70


could be positioned in all or any number of the areas


54


-


59


of the device


20


. Typically, a restaurant will have a few modules which display menu items, with assorted prices, while other modules will have graphic displays of some of the food items themselves. Also, as indicated, the present invention can be used either indoors or outdoors and thus the modules


70


have application in both environments.




Another preferred embodiment of a menu/graphic module is shown in

FIGS. 26-29

and indicated generally by reference numeral


320


. A planar elevational view of the module


320


would be the same as that illustrated by module


70


in FIG.


12


.

FIGS. 26 and 27

are cross-sectional views of module


320


taken along the same lines and in the same manner as

FIGS. 13A and 13B

with respect to FIG.


12


.

FIG. 28

depicts a preferred retainer member utilized with module


320


and is positioned in a similar manner and has the same function as retainer members


250


with respect to module


70


.

FIG. 29

is a perspective view depicting the insertion channels


358


for menu strips between adjacent divider members and highlights the angled surface


364


(ramp member) used to aid in the insertion and placement of such menu strips.




Module


320


has four frame members forming an integral rectangular modular frame


322


. Three of the frame members


324


,


326


and


328


are shown in FIG.


26


. The fourth frame member


330


is shown in FIG.


27


. Frame members


324


,


326


,


328


and


330


correspond to frame members


211


-


214


in FIG.


12


and are held together in the same manner.




Side frame members


326


and


330


have a plurality of retainer members


332


which are spaced uniformly along the inside edges thereof. The members


332


are preferably made of DELRIN®, acetal, or a similar engineering grade plastic material. The retainer members have a sloped end


334


and a pair of grooves


336


and


337


. A protruding locking member


338


having a pair of locking tangs


339


and


340


allows the retainer members


332


to be securely attached to the frame members. Slot


342


positioned between the locking tangs allows the tangs to be squeezed together sufficiently to allow the protruding member


338


to be inserted through openings


344


in the frame members. End surface


346


abuts the frame member and holds the retainer members firmly in position. Channel


348


is adapted to mate with flange


350


on the frame members and assist in holding retainer members in fixed position and orientation.




A plurality of elongated divider members


352


are positioned horizontally in the module


320


and secured to pairs of retainer members


332


. Locking ridges


353


and


354


on leg members


355


and


356


, respectively, are adapted to mate with grooves


336


and


337


on the retainer members


332


and thereby releasably retain the divider members in place. A pair of channels


357


and


358


are provided in each of the divider members and used to hold and display menu strips


360


or other display materials


362


, as shown in FIG.


26


. In contrast with channels


236


,


238


in the divider member


224


discussed above with reference to

FIGS. 12-15

, the channels


357


and


358


are overlapped and staggered in the vertical direction on each of the divider members


352


. In this manner, a larger number of menu strips or a greater area of display materials can be positioned in each of the modules


320


.




Slots or channels


219


′ and


221


′ are provided in the two horizontally disposed frame members


328


and


324


, respectively, and are utilized to retain edges of menu strips or display materials in the same manner as channels


219


and


221


discussed above with reference to FIG.


13


A. Channel or slot


363


is provided along frame member


326


for essentially the same purpose, namely to hold and retain the ends of menu strips and display materials positioned in the module


320


between adjacent divider members. Angled surface or ramp member


364


is provided in frame member


330


in order to assist in introducing a menu strip or display member between pairs of adjacent channels


357


and


358


(see FIGS.


27


and


29


). In addition, angled surface or ramp member


366


is provided in frame member


326


adjacent channel


363


in order to assist in positioning the ends of the menu strips and display members in the channel


363


(see FIG.


27


).




Although the invention has been described with reference to use of a plurality of individual retainer members (members


332


in FIG.


26


and members


250


in FIG.


13


A), it is also possible in accordance with the present invention to utilize other mechanisms for releasably retaining the elongated divider members in the modular frame device. For example, as shown in

FIG. 29A

, an elongated formed (cast, molded, extruded, cut) strip member


380


could be provided with a plurality of retainer projections


382


thereon, and the formed strip member could be secured to the two inside vertical sides of the modular frame device. Grooves


336


′ and


337


′ would act to hold the horizontal divider members


352


in place. As another alternative, a plurality of retainer projections or members could be formed integrally as part of one or both of the vertical side frame members. Combinations of these various alternatives could also be utilized (e.g. with individual retainer members on one frame member and formed retainer projections on the opposed frame member).




A door member


100


is attached to the front of the housing


22


(see

FIGS. 1-4

and


18


). The door member


100


is pivoted about hinge mechanism


102


and also attached to the housing by a pair of gas-assisted spring members


104


. The spring members


104


allow the door member


100


to rise slowly once it is unlatched. The spring members


104


also hold the door member in place when it is open and prevent it from being raised too high. Spring members could also be provided which simply pop the door open slightly (a few inches) and then assist persons manually opening the door to its maximum extent. With these spring members, opening of the door to its full extent is not automatic.




A frame


106


consisting of a plurality of frame extrusion members


108


is provided around the edges of the door member


100


. A piece of tempered glass


110


held in the frame members with vinyl glazing


112


is positioned inside the frame


106


to form the door member


100


. The upper edge of the door member


100


that forms part of the hinge mechanism


102


has a separate extrusion


112


, as shown in

FIGS. 7-9

. The hinge member


112


has a rounded pintle portion


114


which mates with a circular socket


116


on mating hinge extrusion member


118


which is connected to the upper panel member


120


. In order to prevent the door from being improperly removed, hinge members


112


and


118


are formed in the configuration shown so that they can only be assembled and disassembled in the manner shown in FIG.


7


. The installed hinge mechanism


102


is shown in

FIGS. 8 and 9

with the door being in an open position in FIG.


8


and in a closed position in FIG.


9


. Once the door


100


is assembled on the housing as shown in

FIG. 7

, and the spring members


104


are connected to the door and secured to the housing, the door member


100


cannot be disassembled from the housing.




In this regard, the curved portion of the pintle member


114


is dimensioned such that it will fit within the socket


116


in the direction shown by the arrow


122


in

FIG. 7

, but cannot be disassembled when the door member


100


is in either of the positions shown in

FIG. 8

or


9


or anywhere between those two positions. The socket


116


is curved more than 180° in order to retain the pintle member


114


in it. The pintle member


114


also has a curved member of more than 180°, but also has an open portion


115


which allows assembly with the socket member as shown in FIG.


7


.




Several hinge members


112


on the order of 6-8 inches in width are provided along the top edge of the door


100


. Preferably about 2-4 hinge members


112


are needed for the display device. As indicated, the door extrusion members


108


are positioned along the four exterior front edges of the glass


110


forming the frame


106


. The plurality of hinge extrusion members


112


are positioned along the upper edge of the door member. The hinge extrusion members are formed from an extruded aluminum material and are provided in the size and shape shown in the drawings, particularly

FIGS. 7-9

. The hinge extrusion members are secured to the door member along the upper edge in any conventional manner, such as welding, rivets, or other fasteners.




When the hinge extrusion members are secured to the door extrusion member along the upper edge of the door member, the door assembly can be rotated to its open and closed in order to provide access to the advertising and promotional materials and to prevent their exposure to environmental elements and vandalism.





FIGS. 22-24

illustrate the assembly and the open and closed positions of door member


400


in a perspective manner. Once the pintle member


414


on hinge member


412


is assembled together with socket member


416


on hinge member


418


, as shown in

FIG. 22

, and the spring members are attached to the housing and door member, then the door member


400


cannot be removed or disassembled in any unauthorized manner. This prevents unauthorized entry into the housing and also provides a display device having a more aesthetic, smooth exterior surface without any visible or protruding hinges.




Also, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention which is shown and disclosed with reference to

FIGS. 19-21

, the hinge member


412


extends across the entire width of the housing. A sealing member


420


can be used to seal the top outer visual edge of the door member


400


with hinge member


418


, but is not preferred. The sealing member


420


can be of any conventional type and can be made of any conventional sealing material, such as rubber or another elastomer.




With the present invention, the door member can be more easily removed for service or change without having to unscrew or disconnect a hinge mechanism, as with conventional doors on conventional box-like products.




A latching mechanism


130


(as shown in

FIGS. 3A

,


10


and


11


) is used to secure the door member


100


to the housing


22


when the door member is in its closed position. The latching mechanism includes a pair of C-shaped latch members


132


attached to the lower corners of the door


100


. The members


132


have U-shaped openings


133


in them and a spring activated finger member


134


which only can be moved in one direction. The latch members


132


are secured to the opposite lower corners of the frame


106


on the door member


100


.




The latch mechanism


130


also includes a pair of pin members


136


on the housing


22


. The pin members


136


are positioned on the opposite inside corners of the housing and are positioned to mate with the U-shaped openings


133


in the latch members


132


when the door member


100


is in its closed position. The pin members


136


are positioned in a U-shaped brackets


138


and are spring biased by coil springs


140


. The pin members


136


slide or move in the direction of the arrow


142


(FIG.


11


).




The pin members


136


are attached to elongated rod members


144


and


146


which are activated by turn lock mechanism


148


. The turn lock mechanism


148


has a socket


150


for an alien wrench or key


152


. When the key


152


is inserted in the socket


150


and turned or rotated, this in turn rotates the turn lock mechanism


148


in the direction of the arrow


154


shown in FIG.


11


. This in turn operates to move the rods


144


,


146


which in turn move the pin members


136


out of engagement with the latch member


132


on the door member


100


thereby allowing the door to open.




When the door is in a closed position, the glass member


110


and frame


106


are positioned flush with the front surface of the housing


22


. In this position, the latch members


132


are held in place by the pin members


134


which are positioned in the U-shaped openings


133


of the latch members


132


. When it is desired to release the latching mechanism and allow the door


100


to be opened, turn lock mechanism


148


is activated by key member


152


and the pin members


136


are released from engagement with the latch members


132


. The assistance provided by the spring members


104


moves the door member


100


a short distance away from the front surface of the housing in order to allow the door to be manually opened to its full open position (as shown in FIG.


3


).




In one preferred embodiment of the invention, an air space


140


is provided around at least the two side and bottom edges of the door frame


106


when the door is in the closed position. This is shown in

FIG. 18. A

similar air gap


142


can be provided along the upper edge of the door member


100


, as shown in FIG.


9


. Since hinge members


112


are on the order of 6 to 8 inches in width and only 2-4 of them are provided across the several foot width of the housing


22


, the air gap


142


allows sufficient quantities of air to pass through it along the top edge of the door


100


.




The air gaps


140


,


142


allow air to circulate behind the glass door member


100


and in front of the menu/graphic frame modules


70


. This allows any buildup of heat to escape from the area


150


between the door member and the displays and also prevents a buildup of water vapor and condensation which may adversely affect the graphic materials. Any buildup of condensation or water vapor on the inside of the glass


110


could also blur or distort a clear view of the menu and graphic materials displayed in the illuminated lightbox device.




Another preferred lightbox device in accordance with the present invention is shown in

FIGS. 19

,


19


A,


20


and


21


, and indicated by the reference numeral


500


. The device


500


has a housing


502


formed in a rectangular box shape with six outer surfaces (top member


503


, bottom member


504


, front member


505


, back member


506


, and two side members


507


and


508


). The door member


400


is attached to the front member


505


. The door is sealed by sealing members


510


to the front member along the two sides and lower edge of the door. The door is hinged to the top member


503


by the hinge mechanism shown in

FIGS. 22-24

.




In contrast to the fluorescent lamps positioned horizontally in the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 1-4

, the fluorescent lamps


512


positioned in housing


502


are positioned vertically. This is shown in

FIGS. 19-21

. In addition, the supporting framework


501


for the device


500


includes a pair of vertically upright steel support members


514


and


516


, and a plurality of horizontal steel support members


518


-


523


welded to the vertical members. This is shown in

FIGS. 19 and 19A

. Steel plate members


524


are welded to the outer ends of the horizontal members to add stability and fastening surfaces for the outer surface members of the housing. The steel supporting framework, as shown in

FIGS. 19-21

, may provide a more stable display device


500


than the supporting framework for the display device


20


as described above.




The lower ends


514




a


and


516




a


of the framework


501


are attached or secured in any conventional manner to an appropriate concrete base or other equivalent member


530


.




An alternate embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.


19


B. In this embodiment


570


, a plurality of point light sources


572


, such as halogen lamps, are provided in the housing


574


in order to backlight the menu modules and other display materials. Diffuser members


576


are positioned in between the point light sources and the backlit displays in order to spread out the illumination evenly on the display. The diffuser members preferably have a plurality of patterned openings or spaces, the openings being spaced to even out the light distribution. Illumination systems and light diffusers of this type are shown, for example, in co-owned U.S. Pat. No. 5,381,324, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.




In accordance with the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 19-21

, the sides of the housing can have square edges, or can be provided with bullnose cover members


532


, as shown in

FIGS. 19 and 20

. Also, the portions of support members


514


and


516


which extend below the bottom member


504


can be covered with a housing with square or rounded edges.




Fresh cooling air is circulated through the housing


502


through openings in the back member


506


. One or more air vents


540


are provided in the back member adjacent the lower or bottom member


504


in order to allow fresh air to enter the housing. The air vents


540


are covered with cap members


542


. Filter members


544


are positioned in the cap member to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the inside of the housing. One or more exit openings


546


are provided in the back member


506


in order to allow hot air to escape from the housing. The openings


546


are covered by cap members


548


. Cap members


542


and


548


prevent unauthorized entry into the housing and also keep rain, snow, debris and other environmental elements from entering the housing.




Louvers could also be provided on the housing for air circulation in place of the cap members and openings. The rear panel of the housing could be provided with a plurality of slits and openings, and louvers could be formed around them. Conventional filter materials, such as foam members, could be secured inside the housing covering the openings.




A second area or portion


160


is provided on the housing


22


for display of additional advertising and promotional materials. The advertising and promotional materials are designated generally by the numbers


162


and


164


in FIG.


1


. The materials are also shown in FIG.


5


. Spring-type clamping members


166


are provided along the lower edges and two side edges of the area


160


. The clamping members


166


are preferably of the type described and shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,145,828 which is assigned to the same assignee as the present invention. The clamping members


166


comprise an external cover member


168


which has an elongated circular hinge formation


170


at one end and mates with a pintle formation


172


on the base member


174


. Cover member


168


is adapted to rotate between an open position in which the advertising and promotional materials


162


,


164


can be inserted or changed in space


160


, and a closed position in which the cover member


168


rests on the materials


162


,


164


and holds them in place along two of their edges. A plurality of leaf spring members


176


are used to bias the clamping cover members


168


in an over-center manner and allow the covers


168


to be snapped and held in their open and closed positions. This is shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,145,828 and/or 3,310,901, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference.




An extruded T-shaped divider member


190


is positioned on the panel member


180


and secured thereto by any conventional fastening means. The divider member


190


has a pair of channel members


192


,


194


which allow placement of the materials


162


,


164


and holds them in place.




The divider member


190


can be positioned at any convenient position along the panel member


180


. As shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the divider member is preferably positioned such that one large display member


162


can be utilized, together with one smaller display member


164


.




To assure that the advertising and promotional materials


162


,


164


remain in place in the section


160


of the housing


22


, a plurality of spring clips


200


are provided along the upper surface


28


of the housing. The spring clips are provided at certain locations along the upper surface


28


and are adapted to be positioned through openings


202


provided in the display materials


162


,


164


. The spring clips are secured to the upper surface in any conventional manner, such as by rivets


204


. The spring clips have a downwardly extending flange member


206


on the outer end which hooks over the promotional materials


162


,


164


to help hold them in place.




With use of the spring clips and the clamping members


166


, the poster display materials


162


,


164


are placed on the housing


22


in the following manner. First, the cover members


168


of the clamping members


166


are all rotated to their open positions. The display materials


162


,


164


are then positioned in place against the panel members


180


. In this regard, the edges of the materials


162


,


164


are positioned in the channels


192


,


194


of the divider member


190


and the spring clips


200


are inserted through the openings


202


. Thereafter, the cover members


168


are snapped to their closed positions, as shown in

FIG. 5

, securely holding the display materials


162


,


164


in place.




Another mechanism for holding the display materials


162


,


164


in place on the housing is shown in FIG.


25


. The mechanism


550


is a turn-lock device with a stationary base member


552


which protrudes slightly through opening


202


in the display materials and a rotating locking member


554


which can be rotated 90° relative to the base member. The locking member


554


is rotated to a first position in alignment with the base member


552


in order to remove and replace display materials on the housing. Once the display materials are situated in their desired positions, the locking member


554


is rotated 90° relative to the base member, thereby securely holding the display materials in position.




In another preferred form of the present invention, both portions of the lightbox are illustrated. In contrast to the embodiment shown above which has a non-illuminated second area or portion


160


, the device


500


can have a second illuminated lightbox member


560


′ positioned on the top member


503


. The member


560


′ can have one or more fluorescent lamps


562


positioned in it and provide illumination to backlight the display materials


162


and


164


. The lightbox member


560


′ can be a separate modular member which is fastened to the housing


502


by any appropriate or conventional means. Also, if a second illuminated lightbox member is provided, then the front of the lightbox comprises a transparent panel. Rotating locking members, such as


554


, are not utilized. Instead, the display piece is preferably attached around all four sides or edges with biasing clamping frame members.




With the present invention, it is possible to provide an illuminated lightbox device which is versatile and adaptable to numerous forms and configurations. The device has a central or main illuminated lightbox which can have modular members attached to it to increase its size and advertising capacity. These additional members can be illuminated or non-illuminated as desired. The device also can be provided with rounded end caps in order to provide a different aesthetic appearance. These aspects of the invention are illustrated schematically in

FIGS. 31-36

.




In

FIG. 31

, a main illuminated lightbox housing


600


is provided with square edges. The housing


600


can be similar to housing


20


or housing


502


described above. A pair of panel members


601


and


602


are used to box in the lower ends of the support members


603


and


604


. A plurality of rounded (bullnose) cap members


605


,


606


,


607


and


608


can be used to provide a rounded appearance to the housing.




In a second configuration illustrated in

FIG. 32

, a non-illuminated box-shaped housing


610


is assembled on top of the main housing


600


. The housings


600


and


610


can be connected together in any conventional manner, such as with screws, bolts, or other fasteners. End caps


611


and


612


can be added if the main housing


600


also has end caps. In

FIG. 33

, a second illuminated housing


615


is attached to housing


600


. End caps


616


and


617


can be provided as desired.




If more display space or area is desired, then another housing


620


can be attached to one of the sides of the main housing


600


. This is shown in FIG.


34


. If an end cap


621


is present on the side of housing


600


, it can be easily removed and placed on the side of the added housing


620


. In order to “center” the configuration of the base for the combined housings


600


and


620


, extended panel members


622


and


623


can be provided.





FIG. 35

depicts the combined modular housings


600


and


620


when they are in turn combined with non-illuminated upper or second modular housings


630


and


640


.

FIG. 36

illustrates the similar situation in which illuminated modular housings


650


and


660


are attached to housings


600


and


620


.




As shown in

FIGS. 31-36

, the present invention allows use of numerous combinations of modular units—both illuminated and non-illuminated—which can be provided in various configurations as desired.




Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the foregoing detailed description, it is to be understood that the present invention is not to be limited to just the embodiments disclosed, but that they are capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the scope of the claims hereafter.



Claims
  • 1. A display module for an illuminated display device, said display device comprising a housing and light means positioned in said housing and projecting light through a portion of said housing, said display module comprising:a generally rectangular frame made from a plurality of frame members defining a plane, said frame having first and second opposed vertically disposed frame members and third and fourth opposed horizontally disposed frame members; a plurality of retention members, said retention members being positioned along said first and second opposed frame members and projecting outwardly substantially perpendicular to the plane of said frame; a plurality of horizontally disposed divider members positioned on said frame, each of said divider members being individually removably held in place by opposed retention members; said divider members being held in place by said retention members by mating male and female connection members; first channel means in said divider members for securing portions of display members; and a plurality of display members positioned between opposed sets of channel means, said display members having translucent portions thereon; wherein said divider members and display members can be removed and replaced in said frame without disassembly of any frame members or translucent members; and wherein said display members allow light from said light means to be projected therethrough and can be provided in various vertical dimensions in order to be positioned on said frame between any opposed sets of channel means.
  • 2. The display module as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a second channel means in said third and fourth opposed frame members, said second channel means for securing portions of display members.
  • 3. The display module as set forth in claim 1 wherein said divider members are positioned in place on the opposed retention members in a direction perpendicular to the plane of said frame.
  • 4. The display module as set forth in claim 1 wherein said divider members have engaging members thereon for being removably secured to said retention members.
  • 5. The display device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said mating male and female connection members comprise male connection members on said retention members and female connection members on said divider members.
  • 6. The display device as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said divider members has a rearward extending female connection member which is adapted to be releasably engaged with at least one male connection member.
  • 7. The display device as set forth in claim 6 wherein each of said divider members has a pair of rearwardly extending leg members forming said female connection member.
  • 8. A display module for an illuminated display device, said display device comprising a housing and light means positioned in said housing and projecting light through a portion of said housing, said display module comprising:a generally rectangular frame made from a plurality of frame members defining a plane, said frame having first and second opposed vertically disposed frame members and third and fourth opposed horizontally disposed frame members; a plurality of retention members, said retention members provided on said first and second opposed frame members; a plurality of horizontally disposed divider members positioned on said frame, each of said divider members being individually removably held in place by opposed retention members; said divider members being held in place by said retention members by mating male and female connection members; said divider members only being secured in said frame by said retention members and being engaged in place on said retention members in a direction perpendicular to the plane of said frame; first channel means in said divider members for securing portions of display members; a plurality of display members positioned between opposed sets of channel means, said display members having translucent portions thereon; wherein said divider members and display members can be removed and replaced in said frame without disassembly of any frame members or translucent members; and wherein said display members allow light from said light means to be projected therethrough and can be provided in various vertical dimensions in order to be positioned on said frame between any opposed sets of channel means.
  • 9. The display module as set forth in claim 8 further comprising second channel means in said third and fourth opposed frame members, said second channel means for securing portions of display members.
  • 10. The display module as set forth in claim 8 wherein said retention members comprise a plurality of projecting finger members projecting outwardly substantially perpendicular to the plane of said frame.
  • 11. The display module as set forth in claim 8 wherein said retention members comprise a first elongated set of engagement fingers positioned along the length of said first frame member and a second elongated set of engagement finger members positioned along the length of said second frame member.
  • 12. The display device as set forth in claim 8 wherein said mating male and female connection members comprise male connection members on said retention members and female connection members on said divider members.
  • 13. The display device as set forth in claim 8 wherein each of said divider members has a rearwardly extending female connection member which is adapted to be releasably engaged with at least one male connection member.
  • 14. The display device as set forth in claim 13 wherein each of said divider members has a pair of rearwardly extending leg members forming said female connection member.
  • 15. An illuminated display device comprising:a housing; at least one lighting source positioned in said housing for projecting light through an opening in said housing; and at least one display module removably disposed within said opening in said housing, said display module comprising a generally rectangular frame assembled from a plurality of frame members connected together at their ends, said frame members comprising first and second opposed, spaced-apart, vertically disposed, elongated upright frame members and third and fourth opposed, spaced-apart, horizontally disposed, elongate cross frame members, said upright and cross frame members lying in a plane when assembled together to form said frame, a plurality of retention members secured on said first and second opposed frame members, a plurality of horizontally disposed, vertically spaced-apart elongate divider members for supporting between adjacent pairs of divider members one or more display members, each of said divider members being individually removably secured to the frame only on their respective ends by opposed retention members by movement of said ends of said divider members toward and away from said retention members in a direction generally perpendicular to the plane defined by the frame, wherein said divider members are only secured in the frame by said retention members and may be secured to or removed from the frame while the frame is disposed within the opening in the housing, said divider members being held in place by said retention members by mating male and female connection members; first channel means in said divider members for securing portions of display members, second channel means in said third and fourth opposed cross frame members, said second channel means for securing portions of display members, and a plurality of display members positioned between opposed sets of channel means, said display members having translucent portions thereon, wherein said divider members and display members can be removed and replaced in said frame without disassembly of any frame members or translucent members; and wherein said display members allow light from said light means to be projected therethrough and may be provided in various vertical dimensions in order to be positioned on said frame between any opposed set of channel means.
  • 16. The display device as set forth in claim 15 wherein said mating male and female connection members comprise male connection members on said retention members and female connection members on said divider members.
  • 17. A method to assembling an illuminated display device comprising the steps of:providing a display device housing; positioning at least one lighting source within said housing and attaching the lighting source thereto so as to project light through a portion of said housing; and providing at least one assembled display module by the steps of: assembling first and second opposed vertically disposed frame members and third and fourth opposed horizontally disposed frame members so as to form a generally rectangular frame defining a plane, said third and fourth opposed frame members each including channel means for securing portions of display members, securing a plurality of retention members on said first and second opposed frame members, and individually removably securing by means of their ends only a plurality of horizontally disposed elongate divider members on said frame by opposed retention members in a direction intersecting the plane defined by the frame, wherein said divider members are only secured in the frame by said retention members, may be removed from or secured to the frame while the frame is disposed within the housing and wherein said divider members include channel means for securing portions of display members, said divider members being held in place by said retention members by mating male and female connection members; securing the display module within an opening in the housing; and inserting a plurality of display members between the opposed sets of channel means while the display module is secured within the housing opening; wherein said divider members and display members can be removed and replaced in said frame without disassembly of any frame members or translucent members.
  • 18. The method as set forth in claim 17 wherein said mating male and female connection members comprise male connection members on said retention members and female connection members on said divider members.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/624,943, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,298,589 filed on Jul. 25, 2000, which in turn is a continuation of Ser. No. 09/283,069 filed on Mar. 31, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,125,565, issued Oct. 3, 2000, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/893,603 filed on Jul. 14, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,983,543, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/702,101, filed on Aug. 23, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,682,694, which in turn is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/317,690, filed on Oct. 5, 1994, now abandoned.

US Referenced Citations (11)
Number Name Date Kind
1258146 Russell Mar 1918 A
1831228 Clark Nov 1931 A
1841026 Greenstone Jan 1932 A
2079230 Shively May 1937 A
2319910 Adler May 1943 A
2976634 Ashley Mar 1961 A
3685186 Goodman Aug 1972 A
4364616 Harkins et al. Dec 1982 A
5983543 Hillstrom Nov 1999 A
6125565 Hillstrom Oct 2000 A
6298589 Hillstrom Oct 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
318 014 Aug 1929 GB
Continuations (4)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/624943 Jul 2000 US
Child 09/812423 US
Parent 09/283069 Mar 1999 US
Child 09/624943 US
Parent 08/893603 Jul 1997 US
Child 09/283069 US
Parent 08/317690 Oct 1994 US
Child 08/702101 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/702101 Aug 1996 US
Child 08/893603 US