The present disclosure relates to a pad for a sander and a pad.
One conventionally known type of power tool is sanders. Such a sander includes a motor and a pad driven by the motor. The pad has a flat surface for attaching sanding paper. Sanding work can be performed by pressing the sanding paper attached to the flat surface against a machining target.
Such a sander can be used under various use conditions. For example, some situation may occur in which a wide range of the machining target should be sanded using the entire pad (the sanding paper), or another situation may occur in which a narrow small machining target region should be sanded using only a part of the pad (the sanding paper). Because the desirable shape of the pad varies depending on the use conditions, conventionally, users have selectively used a plurality of types of sanders different in pad shape according to the use conditions.
Such selective use of the plurality of types of sanders leads to an economic burden imposed on the users. In light thereof, a sander discussed in US Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0048101 has been developed. A plurality of attachments respectively having a plurality of different types of pads are prepared for this sander. According to this sander, a user can perform the sanding work while selectively mounting an attachment having an appropriate pad according to the use conditions. This eliminates the necessity of owning the plurality of types of sanders different in pad shape, thereby reducing the economic burden on the user.
The present specification discloses a pad for a sander. This pad may include a flat surface for attaching sanding paper. The pad may further include a side surface including a first portion having a first angle as an inclination angle with respect to the flat surface, and a second portion having a second angle smaller than the first angle as the inclination angle.
According to the sander with the thus-configured pad mounted thereon, a user can selectively use the first portion and the second portion of the pad (a region corresponding to the first portion and a region corresponding to the second portion of the sanding paper) according to the use conditions of sanding work. In other words, the user can appropriately handle a plurality of use conditions with one sander. The first portion is suitable for, for example, sanding a small machining target region. When a machining target is sanded with only a small region of the pad pressed against it, this leads to concentrative application of a reaction force, which is generated in reaction to the force with which the user presses the pad against the machining target material, to a small area of the corner portion. However, even when such a concentrative reaction force is applied, the pad can sufficiently withstand the reaction force and succeed in desirably sanding if the machining target is sanded at a portion of the pad where the first portion that is inclined at a relatively large inclination angle and has the relatively high rigidity is formed. The second portion is suitable for, for example, sanding a machining target region that imposes a constraint on an entry height (a distance in the direction perpendicular to a machining target surface) of the pad (for example, a gap between a hinge attached to the machining target and the machining target).
Representative and non-limiting specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art details for practicing preferred examples of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, each of additional features and inventions disclosed below can be utilized separately from or together with the other features and inventions to provide further improved apparatuses and methods for manufacturing and using the same.
Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the following detailed description are not necessary to practice the present invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe a representative specific example of the present invention. Furthermore, various features of the above-described and the following representative examples, as well as various features recited in the independent and dependent claims below, do not necessarily have to be combined in herein specifically exemplified manners or enumerated orders to provide additional and useful embodiments of the present invention.
All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges and indications of groups or aggregations are intended to disclose every possible intermediate individual forming them for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.
In one or more embodiments, the pad may have a generally triangular outer shape as viewed in a direction perpendicular to the flat surface. The first portion may be formed on at least one of three corner portions respectively containing three vertexes of the generally triangular shape. According to this configuration, even when a narrow machining target region of the machining target is sanded, the corner portion with the first portion formed thereon can be easily advanced into this machining target region.
In one or more embodiments, the pad may have a generally triangular outer shape having two relatively long sides and one relatively short side as viewed in the direction perpendicular to the flat surface. The first portion may be formed at least on a corner portion containing a vertex between the two relatively long sides. Normally, a pad having a generally triangular outer shape including two relatively long sides and one relatively short side is mounted on the sander in such a manner that a corner portion including a vertex between the two relatively long sides is located at the distal edge of the sander as viewed in the direction perpendicular to the flat surface. Therefore, according to this configuration, the narrow small machining target region of the machining target can be easily sanded using the corner portion located at the distal edge of the sander with the first portion formed thereon.
In one or more embodiments, the first portion may be formed on a corner portion having an angle equal to or smaller than 90 degrees as viewed in the direction perpendicular to the flat surface. According to this configuration, the corner portion with the first portion formed thereon has a relatively small angle, and therefore this corner portion can be easily advanced into the narrow machining target region of the machining target.
In one or more embodiments, the second portion may be formed on at least one of three side edge portions located between the three corner portions. According to this configuration, the machining target region can be sanded by advancing the second portion into the machining target region that imposes a constraint on the entry height of the pad. In addition, the side edge portion has an elongated shape, and therefore can efficiently sand a wide range.
In one or more embodiments, the side surface may include a transition portion connecting the first portion and the second portion in such a manner that the inclination angle gradually changes from the first angle to the second angle. According to this configuration, the local concentration of a stress on the pad can be reduced compared to a structure in which the inclination angle suddenly changes from the first angle to the second angle. Therefore, the pad can be improved in strength.
In one or more embodiments, when H is defined to represent a thickness of the pad in the direction perpendicular to the flat surface and L is defined to represent a protruding distance of a distal edge from a proximal edge of the inclination of the second portion as viewed in the direction perpendicular to the flat surface, a ratio L/H may be equal to or higher than 0.5 and equal to or lower than 2.5. According to this configuration, the second portion can be easily advanced into the machining target region that imposes a constraint on the entry height of the pad, and this machining target region can be easily sanded.
In one or more embodiments, a sander including any of the above-described pads may be provided. According to this configuration, advantageous effects similar to any of the above-described pads can be acquired.
In one or more embodiments, a sander may be provided. The sander may include any of the above-described pads, a motor, and a base having a shape and a size corresponding to the outer shape of the pad and smaller than the pad as viewed in the direction perpendicular to the flat surface. The base may be coupled with a portion opposite from the flat surface of the pad and configured to perform a sanding motion together with the pad by a driving force of the motor. The base may include a side surface inclined in the same direction as the side surface of the pad at least on a portion corresponding to the second portion. According to this configuration, the second portion can be further deeply advanced into the machining target region that imposes a constraint on the entry height of the pad.
In one or more embodiments, the inclination angle of the side surface of the pad may be smaller than an inclination angle of the side surface of the base with respect to the flat surface. According to this configuration, the second portion can be further easily advanced into the machining target region that imposes a constraint on the entry height of the pad.
In the following description, an orbital sander (hereinafter simply referred to as a sander) 10 according to one exemplary embodiment will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. The sander 10 exemplary cited in the present embodiment is also called a finishing sander. Further, the sander 10 is also called a delta sander due to the shape of a pad 31, which will be described below.
As illustrated in
In the following description, a direction in which the motor shaft 61 extends is defined to be a vertical direction of the sander 10. One side in the vertical direction on which the tool accessory 30 is located is defined to be a lower side, and the opposite side therefrom is defined to be an upper side. Further, the longitudinal direction of the sander 10 perpendicular to the vertical direction is defined to be a front-rear direction of the sander 10. One side in the front-rear direction on which the tool accessory 30 is located is defined to be a front side, and the opposite side therefrom is defined to be a rear side. Further, a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction and the vertical direction is defined to be a left-right direction of the sander 10. A right side in the left-right direction when the front side is viewed from the rear side is defined to be a right side of the sander 10, and the opposite side therefrom is defined to be a left side of the sander 10.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A dust collection fan 50 is fixed to the lower end of the motor shaft 61 so as to surround the motor shaft 61 circumferentially. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, when H is defined to represent the vertical thickness of the pad 31 and L is defined to represent the protruding distance of a distal edge 46 from a proximal edge 45 of the inclination of the second portion 41 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The above-described sander 10 operates in the following manner. First, when the user operates the switch button 27 to drive the electric motor 60, the motor shaft 61 starts rotating. At this time, the bearing 64 coupling the motor shaft 61 and the tool accessory 30, and the shaft portion 52 of the dust collection fan 50 are eccentric with respect to the motor shaft 61 as described above. Therefore, when the motor shaft 61 rotates, the tool accessory 30 performs an eccentric circular motion (an orbital motion) while tilting the foot 66. In other words, the tool accessory 30 does not rotate itself, and moves so as to draw a circle along a horizontal surface while maintaining this posture. When the sanding paper attached to the flat surface 33 of the pad 31 is pressed against a machining target in this state, the sanding is performed.
According to the above-described sander 10, the user can selectively use the first portion 40 and the second portion 41 of the pad 31 inclined at different angles according to use conditions of the sanding work (i.e., according to what kind of region is sanded in the machining target).
For example, when sanding a narrow small machining target region, the user may sand it by pressing only the corner portion 34 with the first portion 40 formed thereon against the machining target region. The first portion 40 is inclined at a relatively large angle and is relatively high in rigidity. Therefore, even when the machining target is sanded with only a small region in the pad 31 pressed against it and a concentrative reaction force is applied only to a part of the pad 31, the pad 31 can sufficiently withstand the reaction force. In addition, because the first portion 40 is formed at the corner portion 34, even when a narrow machining target region in the machining target is sanded, the portion with the first portion 40 formed thereon (i.e., the corner portion 34) can be easily advanced into this machining target region. Especially, because being located at the distal edge of the triangular pad 31, the corner portion 34 can be easily advanced into the narrow machining target region in the machining target. Further, because having an angle equal to or smaller than 90° in a planar view, the corner portion 34 can be easily advanced into the narrow machining target region in the machining target.
Alternatively, when sanding a machining target region that imposes a constraint on an entry height (a distance in the direction perpendicular to a machining target surface) of the pad 31 (for example, a gap between a hinge attached to a machining target and the machining target), the user may sand it by pressing only the side edge portion 37 with the second portion 41 formed thereon (or the side edge portion 37 with the transition portion 42 and the second portion 41 formed thereon) against the machining target region. The second portion 41 is inclined at a relatively small angle, and therefore can be advanced into the machining target region that imposes a constraint on the entry height of the pad 31. Especially, the second portion 41 is formed on each of the side edge portions 37 and 38 between the corner portion 34 and the corner portions 35 and 36, and therefore can be used to efficiently sand a wide range. In addition, the user can sand the machining target region while moving the housing 20 in the direction in which the grip portion 22 extends with the second portion 41 advanced into the machining target region that imposes a constraint on the entry height of the pad 31, and therefore can engage in the sanding work with a natural arm posture and movement. Especially, the second portion 41 has the ratio L/H equal to or higher than 0.5 and equal to or lower than 2.5, and therefore can be easily advanced into the machining target region that imposes a constraint on the entry height of the pad 31. Further, in addition to the pad 31, the side surface 47 of the base 32 is also inclined in the same direction as the pad 31, and therefore the second portion 41 can be further deeply advanced into the machining target region that imposes a constraint on the entry height of the pad 31. Further, the inclination angle of the second portion 41 of the pad 31 is smaller than the inclination angle of the side surface 47 of the base 32, and therefore the second portion 41 can be further easily advanced.
Further, according to the sander 10, the transition portion 42 is formed between the first portion 40 and the second portion 41 of the pad 31, and therefore the concentration of a local stress on the pad 31 can be reduced. As a result, the pad 31 can be improved in strength. Similarly, the side surface 47 of the base 32 is also inclined at a gradually varying angle, and therefore the base 32 can be improved in strength.
In the following description, the configuration of the dust bag 100 detachably mounted on the dust collection nozzle 29 will be described with reference to
The first direction D1 is also a direction in which the dust collection nozzle 29 is opened as illustrated in
According to the bag main body 110 shaped in this manner, the bag main body 110 can be configured vertically compactly. As a result, the sander 10 can be configured vertically compactly with the bag main body 110 mounted thereon. Especially, in the present embodiment, the power source cord 26 extends above the bag main body 110 with the bag main body 110 mounted, but the bag main body 110 is shaped so as to be relatively narrow in width in the second direction D2, and therefore the sander 10 can be configured vertically compactly while the interference is avoided between the power source cord 26 and the bag main body 110.
As illustrated in
The upper end and the lower end of the first-side non-flexible portion 131a located at the foremost side and the upper end and the lower end of the second-side non-flexible portion 131b located at the foremost side are respectively coupled with each other via the two non-flexible portions 133 extending in the third direction D3 perpendicular to the first direction D1. Similarly, the upper end and the lower end of the first-side non-flexible portion 131a located at the rearmost side and the upper end and the lower end of the second-side non-flexible portion 131b located at the rearmost side are respectively coupled with each other via the two non-flexible portions 133 extending in the third direction D3.
The flexible portions 134 are coupled with the non-flexible portions 131, and extend in a direction intersecting with the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 so as to have flexibility in the first direction D1. In the present embodiment, the non-flexible portions 131 and the flexible portions 134 are disposed alternately along the first direction D1. Further, in the present embodiment, the flexible portions 134 include first-side flexible portions 134a, which are disposed on the left side and coupled with the first-side non-flexible portions 131a, and second-side flexible portions 134b, which are disposed on the right side and coupled with the second-side non-flexible portions 131b.
In the present embodiment, the flexible portions 134 each have a shape of a triangle wave pulse (i.e., a V-like shape). More specifically, the first-side flexible portion 134a located on the left side extends from one first-side non-flexible portion 131a rightward (toward the right side where the second-side non-flexible portion 131b is located), and is also bent back in a V-shaped manner to extend to the adjacent first-side non-flexible portion 131a. The second-side flexible portion 134b located on the right side extends from one second-side non-flexible portion 131b leftward (toward the left side where the first-side non-flexible portion 131a is located), and is also bent back in a V-shaped manner to extend to the adjacent second-side non-flexible portion 131b. The shape of the flexible portion 134 can be changed to any pulse shape (for example, a circular arc-shaped pulse or a sawtooth wave pulse).
The first-side flexible portions 134a include first-side flexible portions 134a disposed on the upper side and coupled with the upper ends of the first-side non-flexible portions 131a, and first-side flexible portions 134a disposed on the lower side and coupled with the lower ends of the first-side non-flexible portions 131a. Similarly, the second-side flexible portions 134b include second-side flexible portions 134b disposed on the upper side and coupled with the upper ends of the second-side non-flexible portions 131b, and second-side flexible portions 134b disposed on the lower side and coupled with the lower ends of the second-side non-flexible portions 131b.
In the present embodiment, the first-side flexible portions 134a and the second-side flexible portions 134b are coupled with each other. More specifically, each of the first-side flexible portions 134a includes a first distal edge portion 136 located at the tip of the pulse shape thereof (the vertex of the V shape). Similarly, each of the second-side flexible portions 134b includes a second distal edge portion 137 located at the tip of the pulse shape thereof. The first distal edge portion 136 and the second distal edge portion 137 are coupled with each other in the third direction D3 (i.e., a direction in which the first-side non-flexible portion 131a and the second-side non-flexible portion 131b are spaced apart from each other).
A tubular fitted portion 138 protrudes forward in the first direction D1 from the non-flexible portions 131 located at the foremost side and the non-flexible portions 133 on the front side. As illustrated in
At this time, the first-side non-flexible portions 131a and the second-side non-flexible portions 131b provide an outward tension to the bag main body 110 in the left-right direction in abutment with the inner surface of the bag main body 110. Due to that, the width of the bag main body 110 in the third direction D3 is kept equal to the distance by which the first-side non-flexible portions 131a and the second-side non-flexible portions 131b are spaced apart from each other. Further, as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the frame 130 structured in the above-described manner is made from synthetic resin. Therefore, even though the frame 130 is relatively complicatedly structured as described above, the frame 130 can be easily manufactured. Further, the frame 130 can be reduced in weight. However, the frame 130 can be manufactured from any material. Further, in the present embodiment, the frame 130 is an integrally formed member (one-piece member). Therefore, the frame 130 can be manufactured with a smaller number of processes. However, the frame 130 may be manufactured by bonding or mechanically joining two or more members.
According to the above-described dust bag 100, the frame 130 can be extended or compressed in the first direction D1 due to the flexible portions 134 deflected when an external force is applied in the first direction D1. Therefore, the user can extend and compress the bag main body 110 together with the frame 130 by pressing the bag main body 110 in the first direction D1 with his/her hand when detaching the dust bag 100 from the dust collection nozzle 29 and carrying out the work of discharging dust accumulated in the dust bag 100. This can facilitate the discharge of the dust deposited on the inner surface of the bag main body 110 via the through-hole 121. Further, the frame 130 can provide the extension and compression function in the first direction D1 while keeping the outer shape of the bag main body 110 generally cuboidal in contrast to a coil spring.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as illustrated in
Further, according to the dust bag 100, the non-flexible portions 131 and the flexible portions 134 are coupled alternately along the first direction D1. Therefore, compared to a frame including only a single flexible portion having a width in the first direction D1 that corresponds to the sum of the widths of the plurality of flexible portions 134 in the first direction D1, the dust bag 100 leads to a reduction in the deflection amount per flexible portion 134, thereby allowing the frame 130 and the bag main body 110 to be further stably extended and compressed (i.e., extended and compressed in a state of further stably maintaining the shape in cross-section perpendicular to the first direction D1).
Further, according to the dust bag 100, the flexible portions 134 have a pulse shape, and this allows the frame 130 and the bag main body 110 to be further stably extended and compressed. Further, the flexible portions 134 include the pulse-shaped first-side flexible portions 134a and the opposite pulse-shaped second-side flexible portions 134b. Further, the first-side flexible portions 134a and the second-side flexible portions 134b are coupled with each other. These features can also contribute to stable extension and compression of the frame 130 and the bag main body 110.
Further, according to the dust bag 100, the first distal edge portion 136 of the first-side flexible portion 134a and the second distal edge portion 137 of the second-side flexible portion 134b are coupled with each other in the third direction D3, and this can minimize the portion where the first-side flexible portion 134a and the second-side flexible portion 134b are coupled. Therefore, the dust bag 100 allows the coupling portion to less impair the flexibility of the flexible portions 134 (the first-side flexible portions 134a and the second-side flexible portions 134b). Further, the dust bag 100 also allows the frame 130 to be manufactured using a smaller amount of material.
Having described the embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-described embodiments are intended to only facilitate the understanding of the present teachings, and are not intended to limit the present invention thereto. The present disclosure can be modified or improved without departing from the spirit there of, and the disclosure invention includes equivalents thereof. Further, each of the elements described in the claims and the specification can be combined in any manner or omitted in any manner within a range that allows it to remain capable of achieving at least a part of the above-described objects or bringing about at least a part of the above-described advantageous effects.
For example, the first portion 40 inclined at the first angle θ1 and the second portion 41 inclined at the second angle θ2 can be formed at any location on the outer periphery of the pad 31. Further, the respective numbers of first portions 40 and second portions 41 can be set in any manner. For example, the first portion 40 may be formed on the corner portion 35 and/or the corner portion 36 instead of or in addition to the corner portion 34. Alternatively, the first portion 40 may be formed on the side edge portion 37 and/or the side edge portion 38. Alternatively, the second portion 41 may be formed on at least one of the corner portions 34 to 36.
Further, the pad 31 is not limited to the generally triangular shape like the above-described iron, and can be changed to any shape. For example, the shape of the pad 31 may be generally equilateral triangular or may be rectangular as viewed vertically. Even in these cases, the first portion 40 and the second portion 41 can be formed at any locations.
Further, the shape of the above-described frame 130 is merely an example, and the numbers, the shapes, the layouts, and the like of the non-flexible portions 131 and the flexible portions 134 can be changed in any manner as long as the flexibility in the first direction D1 can be provided with the aid of at least one flexible portion 134 extending in a direction intersecting with the first direction D1 and the direction perpendicular to the first direction D1, and at least one non-flexible portion 131 and at least one flexible portion 134 can maintain the outer shape of the bag main body 110. Further, the outer shape of the bag main body 110 can be changed to any shape without being limited to the above-described generally cuboidal shape.
Further, the above-described embodiments can be applied to not only orbital sanders but also various types of sanders. Such sanders also include a so-called multi-tool to which a sanding pad is attached as a selective accessory.
The corresponding relationship between each component in the above-described embodiments and each component of the claims will be described below. However, each component in the embodiments is merely one example and shall not limit each component of the claims. The sander 10 is one example of a “sander.” The pad 31 is one example of a “pad.” The flat surface 33 is one example of a “flat surface.” The first portion 40 is one example of a “first portion.” The second portion 41 is one example of a “second portion.” The corner portions 34, 35, and 36 are one example of “three corner portions.” The side edge portion 37 is one example of a “side edge portion.” The transition portion 42 is one example of a “transition portion.” The electric motor 60 is one example of a “motor.” The base 32 is one example of a “base.”
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2023-022200 | Feb 2023 | JP | national |