Patent Grant
10214375
The present invention relates to a paper sheet storage device and a paper sheet storage method.
A banknote handling device such as an automated teller machine (ATM) includes a banknote storage device that stores and accumulates loaded banknotes in order to collect the banknotes finally from the banknote handling device. As this type of banknote storage device, a configuration in which a bladed wheel disposed in a loading path of banknotes is rotated to load the banknotes into a storage so that the banknotes are stacked and stored in the storage is known.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-107079
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-308324
Patent Literature 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-64198
In the above-described banknote storage device, since banknotes loaded into the storage are stacked by gravity, the banknotes stored in the storage are not appropriately accumulated due to the charged banknotes repelling each other in the storage, for example.
Therefore, such a configuration as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the banknote storage device 111 having such a configuration, the banknotes 102 pushed in from the storage opening 113b by the push-in member 131 are sandwiched between the push-in member 131 and the pressing member 125. The banknotes 102 are pressed toward the side wall 113a by the pressing member 125 whereby the banknotes 102 are appropriately accumulated in the storage 113.
However, in the above-described banknote storage device 111, the banknotes 102 loaded to the loading region 116 are stored in the storage 113 by the push-in mechanism 118 one by one. Due to this, it takes a considerable amount of processing time to store the banknotes 102 loaded to the loading region 116 of the housing member 112 in the storage 113.
According to an aspect of the embodiments, a paper sheet storage device includes: a housing member having a loading region in which a paper sheet is loaded; a storage member which is disposed to be adjacent to the housing member and in which the paper sheet is stored; a temporary accumulation region provided between the loading region and the storage member so as to temporarily accumulate the paper sheet to be stored in the storage member; and a push-in mechanism that pushes the paper sheet loaded to the loading region, into the temporary accumulation region and that pushes a plurality of the paper sheets accumulated in the temporary accumulation region, into the storage member.
The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention.
Hereinafter, a banknote storage device and a banknote storage method according to an embodiment, related to a paper sheet storage device and a paper sheet storage method disclosed in the present application will be described in detail based on the drawings. The paper sheet storage device and the paper sheet storage method disclosed in the present application are not limited to the following embodiments.
[Configuration of Banknote Handling Device]
[Configuration of Banknote Storage Device]
As illustrated in
In the housing member 12, as illustrated in
The banknotes 2 are conveyed vertically from the upper side toward the guide member 21 on the lower side in a state in which the long side is parallel to the horizontal direction, for example, and are delivered from the loading port 21a to the housing member 12 by the guide roller 22. The banknotes 2 delivered to the housing member 12, are loaded to the loading region 16. As illustrated in
The temporary accumulation region 17 is provided in the housing member 12 to be adjacent to the loading region 16, and the bottom plate 12a, which supports the banknote 2, extends from the loading region 16 to the temporary accumulation region 17. In the present embodiment, although the housing member 12 has the temporary accumulation region 17, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. A temporary accumulation member, which has the temporary accumulation region 17, may be disposed between the housing member 12 and the storage 13 as an independent member.
As illustrated in
The storage 13 has a pressing member 25 that presses the banknotes 2 toward the side wall 13a, in order to accumulate the banknotes 2 stored from the storage opening 13b. The pressing member 25 is formed in such a size that the pressing member 25 can press the banknote 2 along the longitudinal direction. The pressing member 25 is biased toward the side wall 13a by a coil spring 26. Moreover, the storage 13 has a guide mechanism 27 that movably guides the pressing member 25 in a direction toward and away from the side wall 13a, which has the storage opening 13b. The guide mechanism 27 has a set of guide rails 28, which are formed along the direction toward and away from the side wall 13a, and a gear 29, which moves along the guide rail 28. The pressing member 25 is provided across a set of guide rails 28 via the gear 29.
[Configuration of Push-in Mechanism]
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The external dimension of the push-in member 31 is formed to be smaller than the storage opening 13b of the storage 13 so that the push-in member 31 can pass through the storage opening 13b. Moreover, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
[Configuration of Partition Member]
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The distal end 36 of the partition member 34 is formed to be elastically deformable. The base end 35 of the partition member 34 is formed in a rectangular frame shape using a rigid member. Since the rigidity of the base end 35 is secured, the stability of the rotation operation around the shaft portion 35a is secured. Moreover, the distal end 36 of the partition member 34 is formed in a rectangular plate shape using an elastic member such as a resin film or a rubber plate, for example, and is fixed to the base end 35.
As described above, when the partition member 34 pivots from the partition position to the open position, the distal end 36 of the partition member 34 is smoothly elastically deformed when the distal end 36 makes contact with the push-in member 31 and the banknote 2 so as not to prevent the advancing of the push-in member 31 that moves from the standby position toward the first advance position. Since the distal end 36 is elastically deformed in this manner, the push-in member 31 can stably convey the banknote 2 from the loading region 16 to the temporary accumulation region 17. Furthermore, since the space between the distal ends 36 of the set of partition members 34 is narrow so that the push-in member 31 can pass through the space, the banknote 2 in the temporary accumulation region 17 can be stably held by the distal ends 36.
The set of partition members 34 is configured to interact with the push-in mechanism 18 so that the partition member 34 is pivoted from the partition position to the open position in synchronization with the operation of the push-in member 31 advancing from the standby position to the first advance position. The set of partition members 34 is moved to the open position by the push-in mechanism 18 when the push-in member 31 moves to the first advance position.
In the partition member 34, the base end 35 and the distal end 36 may be formed integrally using the same material, for example, and the thickness of the distal end 36 may be smaller than the base end 35 so that the distal end 36 can be elastically deformed. Moreover, the distal end 36 of the partition member 34 is not limited to the configuration in which the distal end is formed of an elastic material. For example, the set of partition members 34 may be disposed at such an interval that the distal end 36 does not make contact with the push-in member 31, which advances toward the first advance position, when the partition member 34 pivots from the partition position to the open position. In this case, the base end 35 and the distal end 36 of the partition member 34 may be formed integrally using a rigid member.
Although not illustrated in the drawings, the set of partition members 34 is not limited to the configuration in which the partition member pivots. The set of partition members 34 may be configured so as to be slidable between the loading region 16 and the temporary accumulation region 17 in a direction in which the distal ends 36 move closer to or away from each other. Moreover, the set of partition members 34 may be configured to move up and down in relation to the bottom plate 12a of the housing member 12 and it is possible to prevent the set of partition members 34 and the push-in member 31 from passing each other when the partition member moves between the partition position and the open position. Furthermore, in this configuration, it is possible to use one partition member disposed across between the loading region 16 and the temporary accumulation region 17 and to enhance the stability of the holding state of the banknote 2 in the temporary accumulation region 17.
[Banknote Storing Operation]
As illustrated in
In the course in which the push-in member 31 moves from the standby position to the first advance position, the distal ends 36 of the set of partition members 34 are elastically deformed while making contact with both sides in the longitudinal direction of the banknote 2 conveyed by the push-in member 31. The long side of the banknote 2 is curved while being moved to the temporary accumulation region 17 when the distal ends 36 of the set of partition members 34 make contact with the banknote 2. As a result, the banknote 2 passes between the distal ends 36 of the set of partition members 34 in a curved state and advances into the temporary accumulation region 17.
As illustrated in
After the banknote 2 is conveyed to the temporary accumulation region 17, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
Subsequently, after approximately five to ten banknotes 2 are accumulated in the temporary accumulation region 17, for example, the push-in member 31 advances from the standby position toward the second advance position. In this case, the set of partition members 34 is pivoted from the partition position toward the open position in synchronization with the operation of the push-in member 31 similarly to the above-described operation. Moreover, when the push-in member 31 moves to the first advance position, the push-in member 31 is pressed against the plurality of banknotes 2 accumulated in the temporary accumulation region 17. Subsequently, the push-in member 31 moves from the first advance position toward the second advance position to push the plurality of banknotes 2 in the temporary accumulation region 17 from the storage opening 13b toward the inside of the storage 13 (step S4 in
When the plurality of banknotes 2 is pushed into the storage opening 13b, the plurality of banknotes 2 passes through the storage opening 13b together with the push-in member 31 advancing from the storage opening 13b into the storage 13, in a state in which the banknote 2 is folded into two parts at the center of the long side thereof. When the push-in member 31 advances from the storage opening 13b into the storage 13, the push-in member 31 is pressed against the pressing member 25 in a state in which the plurality of banknotes 2 is sandwiched between the push-in member 31 and the pressing member 25. In this way, when the banknote 2, which is pushed from the storage opening 13b in a state of being folded into two parts, is sandwiched between the push-in member 31 and the pressing member 25, the long side thereof returns to a straightly expanded state. Moreover, as illustrated in
After the push-in member 31 moves to the second advance position, the push-in member 31 retracts from the second advance position toward the standby position. When the push-in member 31 retracts from the second advance position, the pressing member 25 is moved together with the push-in member 31 by the pressing force of the coil spring 26, in a state in which the plurality of banknotes 2 is sandwiched between the push-in member 31 and the pressing member 25. Moreover, when the push-in member 31 retracts from the storage opening 13b toward the outer side of the storage 13, the pressing member 25 is pressed against the side wall 13a having the storage opening 13b by the pressing force of the coil spring 26. Due to this, the pressing member 25 stops in a state in which the plurality of banknotes 2 is sandwiched between the pressing member 25 and the side wall 13a. In this way, the banknotes 2 stored in the storage 13 are held by the pressing member 25 in an appropriately accumulated state.
When the push-in member 31 passes the first advance position and retracts toward the standby position, the set of partition members 34 is pivoted from the open position toward the partition position. Finally, as illustrated in
The banknote storage method of the banknote storage device 11 according to the embodiment includes a first step and a second step. In the first step, the banknote 2 loaded to the loading region 16 of the housing member 12 is pushed into the temporary accumulation region 17 provided between the loading region 16 and the storage 13. In the second step, after the first step is repeated a plurality of numbers of times, the plurality of banknotes 2 accumulated in the temporary accumulation region 17 is stored in the storage 13. Moreover, in the first step, the plurality of banknotes 2 is collectively pushed from the loading region 16 into the temporary accumulation region 17. In this way, the processing time for storing the banknotes 2 in the storage 13 can be shortened further.
[Processing Time of Banknote Storing Operation]
The processing time for storing fifty banknotes 2, for example, in the storage 13 in the present embodiment by performing the above-described storing operation will be described. Here, the storing operation of the embodiment and the storing operation of a reference example, which is the related art of the present application, will be compared under a condition in which the moving speed of the push-in member 31 in the embodiment is identical to that of the reference example. In the embodiment and the reference example, it is assumed that a period for reciprocating the push-in member 31 between the standby position and the second advance position (that is, a period for returning the push-in member 31 to the standby position after the banknote 2 loaded to the loading region 16 is stored in the storage 13) is 500 (ms). Moreover, in the embodiment, it is assumed that a period for reciprocating the push-in member 31 between the standby position and the first advance position (that is, a period for returning the push-in member 31 to the standby position after the banknote 2 loaded to the loading region 16 is conveyed to the temporary accumulation region 17) is 200 (ms).
In the reference example, the banknotes loaded to the loading region are stored in the storage one by one. Due to this, in the reference example, when fifty banknotes are stored in the storage, the push-in member performs the operation of reciprocating between the standby position and the second advance position fifty times. Therefore, in the reference example, the processing time of the operation of storing fifty banknotes is 500 (ms)×50 (times)=25 (s).
In contrast, in the embodiment, when fifty banknotes 2 are stored in the storage 13, an operation of temporarily storing ten banknotes 2 in the temporary accumulation region 17 and then storing every ten banknotes 2 from the temporary accumulation region 17 in the storage 13 is performed as an example. In this case, the push-in member 31 performs the operation of reciprocating between the standby position and the first advance position fifty times and performs the operation of reciprocating between the standby position and the second advance position five times. Therefore, in the embodiment, the processing time is (200 (ms)×50 (times))+(500 (ms)×5 (times))=12.5 (s). In this way, according to the embodiment, it is possible to shorten the processing time for storing fifty banknotes 2 by approximately ½ as compared to the reference example. That is, in the embodiment, the processing time of the operation of storing fifty banknotes 2 shortens the operation time of the push-in mechanism 18 in the storing operation (that is, the processing time is shortened by shortening the moving distance of the push-in member 31).
In the present embodiment, an operation in which the banknotes 2 are stored in the loading region 16 one by one and the banknotes 2 are conveyed from the loading region 16 to the temporary accumulation region 17 one by one, and the plurality of banknotes 2 accumulated in the temporary accumulation region 17, is stored in the storage 13 is used. However, the storing operation is not limited to this operation. For example, an operation in which, after a plurality of banknotes 2 is loaded to the loading region 16, the plurality of banknotes 2 is collectively conveyed from the loading region 16 to the temporary accumulation region 17 may be employed. In this way, it is possible to further shorten the processing time of the operation of storing the banknotes 2.
In the present embodiment, although the operation in which, after the push-in member 31 conveys the banknotes 2 to the temporary accumulation region 17, the push-in member 31 retracts from the first advance position to the standby position, is used, the present invention is not limited to this operation. The operation in which the push-in member 31 returns from the first advance position to the standby position after conveying a predetermined number of banknotes 2 to the temporary accumulation region 17, may be omitted. In this case, an operation in which, immediately after the push-in member 31 conveys a plurality of banknotes 2 to the temporary accumulation region 17, the push-in member 31 advances from the first advance position to the second advance position to store the plurality of banknotes 2 accumulated in the temporary accumulation region 17 in the storage 13, may be employed. In this way, it is possible to further shorten the processing time of the operation of storing the banknotes 2.
The banknote storage device 11 according to the embodiment includes the housing member 12 having the loading region 16, the storage 13 adjacent to the housing member 12, and the temporary accumulation region 17 provided between the loading region 16 and the storage 13. Moreover, the banknote storage device 11 includes the push-in mechanism 18 that pushes the banknote 2 loaded to the loading region 16 into the temporary accumulation region 17 and pushes the plurality of banknotes 2 accumulated in the temporary accumulation region 17 into the storage 13. In this way, after the banknotes 2 are temporarily delivered from the loading region 16 to the temporary accumulation region 17 and a plurality of banknotes is accumulated in the temporary accumulation region 17, the banknotes 2 are stored from the temporary accumulation region 17 into the storage 13. As a result, the operation time of the push-in mechanism 18 is shortened, and the processing time for storing the banknotes 2 loaded to the loading region 16 in the storage 13, can be shortened.
The banknote storage device 11 according to the embodiment further includes one set of partition members 34 provided to be movable between, the partition position at which the partition member partitions the space between the loading region 16 and the temporary accumulation region 17, and the open position at which the partition member opens the space between the loading region 16 and the temporary accumulation region 17. In this way, the banknotes 2 accumulated in the temporary accumulation region 17, can be held by the set of partition members 34 at the partition position. Moreover, the set of partition members 34 moves to the open position whereby the partition member, can be prevented from interfering with the push-in operation of the push-in mechanism 18 and the movement of the banknote 2.
The set of partition members 34 of the embodiment moves from the partition position to the open position when the push-in mechanism 18 pushes the banknote 2 into the temporary accumulation region 17 in synchronization with the push-in mechanism 18. In this way, it is possible to simplify the mechanism that drives the set of partition members 34 and to reduce the size of the entire banknote storage device 11.
The storage 13 of the embodiment has the storage opening 13b, in which the banknote 2 is folded and pushed by the push-in mechanism 18. In this way, it is possible to prevent the banknote 2 stored in the storage 13 from being removed from the storage opening 13b.
The partition member 34 of the embodiment has the base end 35, which is provided so as to be pivotable, and the distal end 36, which is elastically deformable and is connected to the base end 35. Since the partition member 34 is provided so as to be pivotable, it is possible to easily realize an operation of holding the banknotes 2 in the temporary accumulation region 17 and retracting from the movement path of the banknote 2 pushed by the push-in mechanism 18. Furthermore, the partition member 34 is elastically deformed when making contact with the push-in mechanism 18 and the banknote 2, and the partition member 34 can be prevented from interfering with the push-in operation of the push-in mechanism 18 and the movement of the banknote 2.
The base end 35 of the set of partition members 34 of the embodiment is formed of a rigid material and the distal end 36 is formed of an elastic material. Since the base end 35 of the partition member 34 has rigidity, it is possible to elastically deform the distal end 36 and to enhance the stability of the pivoting operation of the base end 35.
The bottom plate 12a of the housing member 12 may be inclined in a horizontal direction so that the bottom plate 12a extends downward from the temporary accumulation region 17 toward the side wall 13a of the storage 13. According to this configuration, the banknote 2 in the temporary accumulation region 17 can be held close to the side wall 13a of the storage 13 and the stability of the holding state can be enhanced.
In the embodiment, although the banknotes 2 stored in the storage 13 are not recycled (circulated) inside the banknote handling device 1, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, a discharge opening for discharging the banknotes 2 stored in the storage 13, may be formed in another side wall different from the side wall 13a in which the storage opening 13b is formed. In this case, the banknotes 2 discharged from the discharge opening of the storage 13, are used for recycling inside the banknote handling device 1.
According to an aspect of the paper sheet storage device disclosed in the present application, it is possible to shorten the processing time for storing a loaded paper sheet in a storage member.
All examples and conditional language provided herein are intended for the pedagogical purposes of aiding the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to further the art, and are not to be construed as limitations to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although one or more embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation application of International Application PCT/JP2015/050537, filed on Jan. 9, 2015 and designating the U.S., the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2453811 | Nov 1980 | FR |
| 54-3995 | Jun 1977 | JP |
| 54-58494 | May 1979 | JP |
| 55-130447 | Oct 1980 | JP |
| 57-81050 | May 1982 | JP |
| 61-81364 | Apr 1986 | JP |
| 6013181 | Jul 1986 | JP |
| 2004-107079 | Apr 2004 | JP |
| 2008-308324 | Dec 2008 | JP |
| 2012-64198 | Mar 2012 | JP |
| WO2010064310 | Jun 2010 | WO |
| Entry |
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| English Translation of WO2010064310 A1 (Year: 2010). |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170297844 A1 | Oct 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2015/050537 | Jan 2015 | US |
| Child | 15637679 | US |
