The present invention relates generally to a system and apparatus for troweling or screeding concrete and more specifically to an improved paver head for finishing a concrete surface using a portable concrete screeding machine. The improved paver head provides a series of surface finishing components arranged to provide a consistent and even finished concrete surface as it is moved or passed across an unfinished surface.
In the construction industry when liquid concrete is poured to produce a finished level surface it must be carefully leveled and smoothed, or screeded, so that when the concrete sets it produces an even, level surface. Since this level surface is almost always a foundation for additional construction, machine base applications, or for vertical storage such as warehousing space, it is highly desirable to produce a surface that is consistently level over its entire area. In large poured areas it is unwieldy and labor intensive to manually level and smooth a poured surface as well as extremely difficult to maintain a consistent finished grade.
In order to aid in the screeding of large surface area concrete pours, a variety of screeding or troweling machines have been accepted into use in the art. These machines typically include a screed or paver head comprising a flat troweling surface for contacting the poured concrete mounted on a boom that is mechanically extended and retracted across the concrete surface to produce a smooth finish thereon. Many of these prior art devices include various mechanisms that contact the concrete such that the finished surface is relatively flat once it is screeded.
Some prior art paver heads include components such as a plow for making initial contact on a screeding pass, an auger for contacting the concrete to produce a homogeneous surface, or a finish blade for smoothing the concrete. Often the finish blade is provided with a source of vibratory motion, to further work air bubbles and imperfections out of the concrete surface as the finish blade is pulled across it.
However, recent advances in concrete technology have seen the widespread use of “pervious” concrete, or concrete that has intentional air pockets therein to facilitate drainage through the concrete surface while maintaining structural integrity. Prior art screed heads tend to ruin the porosity of pervious concrete because typical vibrating finish blades seal the pores on the top surface of the concrete.
Additionally, the concrete mix used for parking lots and roads tends to be denser or “stickier” than that used in, for example, a building floor. As a result, it is more difficult to smooth with conventional paver heads. While some large scale road pavers are capable of handling such concrete pours, more portable screeding machines are not.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a system and method screeding and troweling concrete using a boom-type or other portable screeder that provides a paver head capable of handling concrete conventionally used in road and parking lot construction.
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description of the drawing Figures taken in conjunction with the appended drawing Figures.
Referring now to
Referring also to
As shown in
In one embodiment of the invention, helical blade 44 varies in its frequency of rotation around auger 40 along its length, so that blade 44 circumscribes auger 40 more frequently along a portion thereof. In a further embodiment of the present invention, auger 40 blade 44 is double-flighted along a portion of auger 40 so that two blades 40 are helically arranged around auger 40 on a portion thereof. This feature of the invention provides paver head 10 with the ability to rapidly move concrete displaced by blades 44 from one end 49 of auger 40 to another end 48 as auger rotates and paver head 10 is advanced in a screeding pass. In a yet further embodiment of the invention auger 40 is secured in frame 20 adjacent plow 30.
As best seen in
Referring again to
Referring again to
Thus drive motor 110, when supplied with pressurized hydraulic fluid, provides rotation to both auger 40 and roller 60. In one embodiment of the invention 10 sprockets 116 and 118 may be independently sized with appropriate circumferences to provide a desired amount of roller 60 or auger 40 rotation for a given drive motor 100 rotational speed, thus providing the ability to customize paver head 10 to finish a wide variety of concrete surfaces. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that although the instant specification discusses driving auger 40 and roller 60 with an hydraulic motor, a wide variety of motors, such as electric and internal combustion, may be used in conjunction with paver head 10 without departing from the scope of the instant invention.
Paver head 10 may further comprise a vibration system 130, best seen in
A plurality of eccentric weights 138 are secured to, or around vibrator rod 136, thereby rotating with rod 136. Accordingly, when motor 140 rotates rod 136, eccentric weights 138 also rotate thereby imparting vibratory force to finish blade 80 through brackets 132. This feature of the present invention 10 provides a smooth and consistent finished concrete surface as paver head 10 and thus finish blade 80 finishing surface 92 are drawn across the poured concrete in a screeding pass.
In one embodiment of the present invention the components of paver head 10 are arranged, from front to back, on frame 20 in the order: finish blade 80, roller 60, auger 40, and finally plow 30. This feature of the present invention depicted in
In a yet further embodiment of the invention roller 60 and auger 40 may be reversed in their order, such that roller 60 contacts the concrete that has been initially smoothed and leveled by plow 30 prior to auger 40. This feature of the invention may prove advantageous for concrete pours that are very uneven or “lumpy”.
While the present invention has been shown and described herein in what are considered to be the preferred embodiments thereof, illustrating the results and advantages over the prior art obtained through the present invention, the invention is not limited to those specific embodiments. Thus, the forms of the invention shown and described herein are to be taken as illustrative only and other embodiments may be selected without departing from the scope of the present invention, as set forth in the claims appended hereto.
The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/948,355 filed Mar. 5, 2014 and entitled “Paver Head Assembly”.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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61948355 | Mar 2014 | US |