Patent Application
20230150710
The present invention relates to a delamination container and a manufacturing method for the delamination container.
Conventionally, there has been known a resin-made delamination container having a two-layer structure of an inner layer and an outer layer, in which the inner layer is peeled from the outer layer in accordance with discharge of contents thereof. This type of delamination container is also referred to as a delamination bottle or an airless bottle, and is used as, for example, a container of a seasoning liquid such as soy sauce or of a cosmetic liquid of cosmetic products.
At present, in the production of this type of delamination container, an extrusion blow method is generally used, and a stretch blow method is not used as often (see JP 5267901).
For example, from the viewpoint of improving the appearance, dimensional accuracy, physical property strength, and the like of the delamination container and reducing the environmental load of unnecessary materials, applying a blow molding method of a one-stage hot parison type in which an injection molding step to a blow molding step are continuously performed in the production of the delamination container has been considered.
However, in the delamination container, the melting point of the resin material of the outer layer is often set higher than the melting point of the resin material of the inner layer. In the injection molding step for molding a preform having the two-layer structure, when the resin material of outer layer that is at a high temperature is injected after the inner layer is formed, the surface of the inner layer in contact with the resin material of the outer layer is melted and thermally deformed. For this reason, it is extremely difficult to manufacture a delamination container by using a blow molding method of a hot parison type.
In addition, for example, in the case of using a delamination container in which a pump member is attached to a neck portion with one hand, it is preferable employ a shape that takes the grippability of the container in consideration. Meanwhile, for the shape of the delamination container, it is also necessary to consider ease of molding of the container and delamination of the inner layer.
A delamination container of an aspect of the present invention includes an outer layer formed from a first resin material, and a bag-shaped inner layer provided on the inner peripheral side of the outer layer and formed from a second resin material different from the first resin material, and the outer layer is provided with a hole for introducing air into a gap between the outer layer and the inner layer. The delamination container includes a neck portion having an opening communicating with an inside of the inner layer, a shoulder portion continuously extending in the radial direction from the neck portion, a body portion having a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a constricted portion interconnecting the shoulder portion and the body portion. The diameter of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion is 40 mm or more and 55 mm or less, the axial length from the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion to a constricted bottom portion which has the smallest diameter in the constricted portion is 12 mm or more and 25 mm or less, and a ratio of the diameter of the constricted bottom portion to the diameter of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion is 0.80 or more and 0.93 or less.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the embodiment, for the sake of more understandable description, structures or elements other than the main parts of the present invention will be described in a simplified or omitted manner. In addition, in the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference signs. To be noted, shapes, dimensions, and the like of each element are schematically illustrated in the drawings, and do not indicate actual shapes, dimensions, and the like.
First, a configuration example of a preform for a delamination container according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
The preform 10 has a two-layer structure in which a second layer (inner layer) 12 is formed on the inside of a first layer (outer layer) 11. The first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are formed from different thermoplastic resin materials by two-stage injection molding as will be described later. The first layer 11 is formed from a synthetic resin having excellent moldability and transparency. In contrast, the second layer 12 is formed from a synthetic resin having a property (for example, moisture barrier property, gas barrier property, heat resistance, and chemical resistance) for stably storing the contents of the container and suppressing deterioration (oxidation). In addition, the resin material of the first layer 11 is selected to have a melting point higher than that of the resin material of the second layer 12.
Hereinafter, the resin material of the first layer 11 will be also referred to as a first resin material, and the resin material of the second layer 12 will be also referred to as a second resin material.
The combination of the first resin material and the second resin material can be appropriately selected according to the specification of the delamination container. Specific examples of the material include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate (PCTA), Tritan ((registered trademark): co-polyester manufactured by Eastman Chemical), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polyethersulfone (PES), polyphenylsulfone (PPSU), polystyrene (PS), cyclic olefin polymer (COP/COC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA): acrylic resin, polylactic acid (PLA), and the like.
For example, the first resin material is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the second resin material is polypropylene (PP). The melting point of PP is about 160 to 170° C., and the melting point of PET is higher than the melting point of PP and is about 245 to 260° C.
In the barrel portion 14 of the preform 10, a ratio (t1/t2) of a thickness t1 of the first layer 11 to a thickness t2 of the second layer 12 is preferably 1.5 or more. The thickness ratio is preferably 3.0 or less from the viewpoint of ensuring the transparency of the delamination container to be molded.
In addition, in the bottom portion 15 of the preform 10, an opening portion 16 penetrating the first layer 11 is formed at the center of the bottom portion of the first layer 11. The opening portion 16 of the first layer 11 is closed from the inside by the second layer 12.
In addition, a recess portion 17 for forming an air introduction hole in the delamination container is formed in the bottom portion 15 of the preform 10. The recess portion 17 has, for example, a circular cross section, and is formed at least at one position spaced apart in the radial direction from the center of the bottom portion 15 of the preform 10, but a plurality of recess portions 17 may be formed along the circumferential direction. The depth of the recess portion 17 in the thickness direction of the preform is set to such a dimension in which at least the recess portion 17 penetrates the first layer 11 and the surface of the second layer 12 is exposed in the recess portion 17. To be noted, the recess portion 17 formed in the preform 10 having the two-layer structure may be distinguished from a recess portion (described later) formed only in the first layer 11 and may be referred to as a second recess portion. In addition, the cross section of the recess portion 17 may be a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, a slit shape, or a shape in which these shapes are combined.
Next, a configuration example of the delamination container 20 formed from resin according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
The delamination container 20 is a bottle-shaped resin container obtained by performing stretch blow molding of the preform 10, and contains, for example, a seasoning liquid such as soy sauce. To be noted, the delamination container 20 may be used to store other contents such as a cosmetic liquid of cosmetic products.
As indicated by a broken line in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The constricted portion 22b has a first curved surface portion 22b1 having a diameter decreasing from the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a toward the lower side (direction in which the bottom portion is located) and a second curved surface portion 22b2 having a diameter decreasing from one end of the body portion 22c toward the upper side (direction in which the neck portion is located). The diameter of a constricted bottom portion 22b3 which is connected to the first curved surface portion 22b1 and the second curved surface portion 22b2 and has a smallest diameter in the constricted portion 22b is smaller than the diameter of the other end of the shoulder portion 22a (outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a) and the diameter of the body portion 22c.
The diameter of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a, the diameter of the constricted bottom portion 22b3 in the constricted portion 22b, the dimension from the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a to the constricted bottom portion 22b3 in the axial direction, the dimension from the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a to the top portion of the nozzle head 60 in the axial direction, and the like are set to specifications that allow the nozzle head 60 to be operated while holding the container by one hand. For example, the delamination container 20 is configured such that the thumb and the middle finger can touch and thus support on the first curved surface portion 22b1 of the constricted portion 22b, and the nozzle head 60 can be pressed with the index finger.
In the case of the above application, when the nozzle head 60 is pressed with the index finger, a force toward the lower side acts on the container, but the shoulder portion 22a protruding with respect to the constricted portion 22b is caught by the thumb and the middle finger supporting the constricted portion 22b to generate a reaction force toward the upper side. As a result, even when the nozzle head 60 is pressed, the container can be stably supported with one hand, and thus the usability of the container can be improved. In addition, since it is not necessary to strongly grip the container when the contents are discharged, the force of the fingers supporting the container and the force of the finger pressing the nozzle head 60 can be reduced.
In addition, the curvature radius (R value) of the first curved surface portion 22b1 is smaller than the curvature radius of the second curved surface portion 22b2. That is, the constricted portion 22b has a shape that is greatly curved at the first curved surface portion 22b1 close to the shoulder portion 22a and is curved more gently than the first curved surface portion 22b1 at the second curved surface portion 22b2 close to the body portion 22c.
As described above, when the curvature radius of the first curved surface portion 22b1 is reduced, the fingers supporting the constricted portion 22b is easily caught by the shoulder portion 22a without slipping, so that the container is more easily supported. In addition, by providing the second curved surface portion 22b2, the thumb, the middle finger, and further the ring finger and the like easily fit into the constricted portion 22b, so that the container can be more easily supported and operated with one hand.
In the case of the delamination container 20 in which the constricted portion 22b is supported by the thumb and the middle finger and the nozzle head 60 is pressed with the index finger as described above, it is preferable to satisfy the following dimensional conditions in consideration of ease of holding with one hand and functionality as a delamination container. For example, the diameter (φ1) of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a is 40 mm or more and 55 mm or less, and the axial length (L1) from the position of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a to the position of the constricted bottom portion of the constricted portion 22b is 12 mm or more and 25 mm or less. In addition, the ratio (φ2/φ1) of the diameter (φ2) of the constricted bottom portion of the constricted portion 22b to the diameter (φ1) of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a is in the range of 0.80 or more and 0.93 or less.
The diameter φ2 of the constricted bottom portion 22b3 of the constricted portion 22b supported by the thumb and the middle finger can be defined from the diameter φ1 of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a and the ratio (φ2/φ1) of the diameter φ2 of the constricted bottom portion 22b3 to the diameter φ1 of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a. When the diameter φ2 of the constricted bottom portion is large, it is difficult to hold and support the container between the thumb and the middle finger, and the usability of the container is degraded. In addition, since the thumb and the middle finger are placed on the first curved surface portion 22b1 of the constricted portion 22b, it is ergonomically preferable that the axial length L1 from the position of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a to the position of the constricted bottom portion 22b3 of the constricted portion 22b is in the range of 12 mm or more and 25 mm or less.
In addition, as the ratio of φ2/φ1 decreases, the finger placed on the constricted bottom portion is more likely to be caught by the shoulder portion 22a. However, if the ratio of φ2/φ1 is reduced and the shoulder portion 22a is formed to protrude largely with respect to the constricted bottom portion, it is difficult to shape the delamination container 20 at the time of blow molding, and furthermore, there is a possibility that the inner layer (second layer 12) is hardly peeled from the outer layer (first layer 11) at the portion where the shoulder portion 22a protrudes when the delamination container 20 is used. From the above viewpoint, by setting the ratio of φ2/φ1 in the range of 0.80 or more and 0.93 or less, it is possible to suppress defective molding of the delamination container 20 and defective peeling of the inner layer while ensuring easy holding of the container.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the operation of pressing the nozzle head 60 with the index finger while the constricted portion 22b is supported by the thumb and the middle finger, an axial interval L2 from the top of the nozzle head 60 before pressing to the position of the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 22a is preferably 65 mm or less.
In the manufacture of the delamination container 20, the barrel portion 14 and the bottom portion 15 of the preform 10 are expanded by stretch blow to be shaped into the barrel portion 22 and the bottom portion 23 of the delamination container 20. In addition, at the time of the stretch blow, the recess portion 17 of the preform 10 is stretched, and thus at least one air introduction hole 24 penetrating the first layer 11 is formed in the bottom portion 23 of the delamination container 20 as illustrated in
The air introduction hole 24 preferably has a diameter of 0.5 mm or more and a circular or elliptical shape. In addition, a plurality of (for example, 4 or more) air introduction holes 24 are desirably formed in the bottom portion 23 of the delamination container 20. In addition, the plurality of air introduction holes 24 are preferably arranged radially with respect to the center (gate portion) of the bottom portion 23 of the delamination container 20. In the case of forming the plurality of air introduction holes 24, each of the air introduction holes 24 may be formed so as to be point-symmetric with respect to the center of the bottom portion 23, or may be arranged to be deviated from the point-symmetric positions.
In the delamination container 20, the space inside the second layer 12 is filled with the contents. In the delamination container 20, when the contents are discharged from the second layer 12 by pressing the nozzle head 60, the air gradually flows into a space between the first layer 11 and the second layer 12 from the air introduction hole 24, and the first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are peeled off. As a result, the volume occupied by the contents in the container can be replaced with air without bringing the contents of the second layer 12 into contact with air, and the contents filled into the second layer 12 can be discharged to the outside of the container.
In addition, similarly to the preform 10, an opening portion 25 (non-laminated portion, single layer portion) penetrating the first layer 11 is formed at the center of the bottom portion 23 of the delamination container 20. The opening portion 25 is filled with the material of the second layer 12 to close the opening portion 25, and the second layer 12 is exposed to the outside of the first layer 11 in the vicinity of the opening portion 25 of the bottom portion 23 of the delamination container 20. When the second layer 12 is exposed to the outside of the first layer 11 at the opening portion 25 of the delamination container 20, the second layer 12 is partially fixed to the first layer 11, and misalignment of the second layer 12 with respect to the first layer 11 is suppressed.
The blow molding apparatus 30 includes a first injection molding unit 31, a first temperature adjustment unit 32, a second injection molding unit 33, a second temperature adjustment unit 34, a blow molding unit 35, a taking-out unit 36, and a conveyance mechanism 37. The first injection molding unit 31, the first temperature adjustment unit 32, the second injection molding unit 33, the second temperature adjustment unit 34, the blow molding unit 35, and the taking-out unit 36 are disposed at positions rotated by the same predetermined angle (for example, 60 degrees) about the conveyance mechanism 37. To be noted, the blow molding apparatus 30 may omit the first temperature adjustment unit 32 (in this case, each molding station is disposed at a position rotated by 72 degrees about the conveyance mechanism 37). In addition, in the first injection molding unit 31 and the second injection molding unit 33, an unillustrated core mold elevation mechanism is provided above the conveyance mechanism 37.
The conveyance mechanism 37 includes a rotating plate (transfer plate) 37a that rotates about a shaft in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of
The first injection molding unit 31 includes a cavity mold 40, a core mold 41, and a hot runner mold 42, and manufactures the first layer 11 of the preform 10 in cooperation with the neck mold 37b conveyed at the time of molding. The cavity mold 40 includes a first cavity mold 40A on the opening side (upper side) and a second cavity mold 40B on the bottom surface side (lower side). A first injection device 38 that supplies a first resin material to the hot runner mold 42 is connected to the first injection molding unit 31. The cavity mold 40 and the hot runner mold 42 are fixed to a machine base of the blow molding apparatus 30 in an integrated state. The core mold 41 is fixed to a core mold elevation mechanism.
The cavity mold 40 defines (determines) the shape of the outer periphery of the first layer 11. The first cavity mold 40A is a mold facing the opening side of the cavity mold 40 (the side in contact with the neck mold 37b when the mold is closed), and defines the shape of the outer periphery of the barrel portion of the first layer 11. The second cavity mold 40B is a mold facing the bottom surface side (the side in contact with the hot runner mold 42) of the cavity mold 40, and defines the shape of the outer periphery of the bottom portion of the first layer 11. The second cavity mold 40B further includes a gate portion 40Ba that guides the resin material from the hot runner mold 42 to the cavity surface. In addition, the hot runner mold 42 includes a resin supply portion 42a that introduces the first resin material plasticized (melted) by the first injection device 38 into the second cavity mold 40B. The core mold 41 is a mold that defines the shape of the inner peripheral side of the first layer 11, and is inserted into the inner peripheral side of the cavity mold 40 from above. In addition, the neck mold 37b conveyed at the time of molding defines the outer shape of the neck portion 13 of the preform 10 (first layer 11).
As illustrated in
A first protrusion portion 44 having a columnar shape (alternatively, a tapered columnar shape or a prismatic shape) is provided at a predetermined position on the upper surface side (cavity surface side) of the second cavity mold 40B facing the outer periphery of the bottom portion of the first layer 11. As illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
In addition, even when the molds of the first injection molding unit 31 are opened, the neck mold 37b of the conveyance mechanism 37 keeps on holding and conveying the first layer 11 of the preform 10 without opening. The number of the preforms 10 simultaneously molded by the first injection molding unit 31 (that is, the number of the delamination containers 20 that can be simultaneously molded by the blow molding apparatus 30) can be appropriately set.
The first temperature adjustment unit 32 includes an unillustrated temperature adjustment mold (a heating pot or a temperature adjustment pot (conditioning pot) that adjusts the temperature of the first layer 11 from the outside, and a heating rod, a temperature adjustment rod (conditioning rod), or an air introduction rod that adjusts the temperature of the first layer 11 from the inside). The first temperature adjustment unit 32 cools (or heats) the first layer 11 in a high-temperature state after injection molding by accommodating the first layer 11 in the temperature adjustment mold maintained at a predetermined temperature. In addition, the first temperature adjustment unit 32 also has a function of adjusting the temperature distribution of the first layer 11 to a predetermined state before being conveyed to the second injection molding unit 33.
The second injection molding unit 33 includes a cavity mold 50, a core mold 51, and a hot runner mold 52, and performs injection molding of the second layer 12 on the inner peripheral side of the first layer 11 in cooperation with the neck mold 37b conveyed at the time of molding. The cavity mold 50 includes a first cavity mold 50A on the opening side (upper side) and a second cavity mold 50B on the bottom surface side (lower side). A second injection device 39 that supplies a second resin material to the hot runner mold 52 is connected to the second injection molding unit 33.
The cavity mold 50 is a mold that accommodates the first layer 11. The first cavity mold 50A is a mold facing the opening side of the cavity mold 50, and accommodates the barrel portion of the first layer 11. The second cavity mold 50B is a mold facing the bottom surface side of the cavity mold 50, and accommodates the bottom portion of the first layer 11. The second cavity mold 50B further includes a gate portion 50Ba that guides the resin material from the hot runner mold 52 to the cavity surface. In addition, the hot runner mold 52 includes a resin supply portion 52a that introduces the second resin material plasticized (melted) by the second injection device 39. The core mold 51 is a mold that defines the shape of the inner peripheral side of the second layer 12, and is inserted into the inner peripheral side of the cavity mold 50 from above. In addition, the neck mold 37b conveyed at the time of molding defines an upper end surface (top surface) of the neck portion 13 of the preform 10 (second layer 12). Note that the hot runner mold 52 may have a structure including a valve pin like the hot runner mold 42. However, the position of the valve pin when closing the second resin material is set to a position not protruding from the opening end on the cavity side of the gate portion 50Ba.
As illustrated in
In addition, on the upper surface side (cavity surface side) of the second cavity mold 50B facing the outer periphery of the bottom portion of the first layer 11, a second protrusion portion 54 having a columnar shape or the like corresponding to the shape of the recess portion 17 of the preform 10 is provided at a predetermined position corresponding to the first protrusion portion 44 of the first injection molding unit 31. The second protrusion portion 54 is inserted into the recess portion 11a of the first layer 11 when the first layer 11 is accommodated in the second injection molding unit 33. As described above, the basic configuration of the protrusion and the like in the second cavity mold 50B is substantially similar to that of the second cavity mold 40B of the first injection molding unit 31.
Here, as illustrated in
In addition, the protrusion amount h2 of the second protrusion portion 54 is set to be smaller than the thickness of the preform 10. That is, in the injection molding in the second injection molding unit 33, since the second resin material flows into a space between the core mold 51 and the second protrusion portion 54, a hole penetrating the second layer 12 is not formed by the second protrusion portion 54.
The second temperature adjustment unit 34 includes an unillustrated temperature adjustment mold unit (a heating pot or a temperature adjustment pot (conditioning pot) that adjusts the temperature of the preform 10 from the outside, and a heating rod, a temperature adjustment rod (conditioning rod), or an air introduction rod that adjusts the temperature of the preform 10 from the inside). The second temperature adjustment unit 34 accommodates the preform 10 conveyed from the second injection molding unit 33 in a mold unit maintained at a predetermined temperature to equalize temperature and remove temperature unevenness, and adjusts the temperature of the preform 10 to a temperature suitable for final blowing (for example, about 90° C. to 105° C.). In addition, the second temperature adjustment unit 34 also has a function of cooling the preform 10 in a high temperature state after injection molding.
The blow molding unit 35 performs blow molding on the preform 10 whose temperature has been adjusted by the second temperature adjustment unit 34 to manufacture the delamination container 20.
The blow molding unit 35 includes a blow cavity mold which is a pair of split molds corresponding to the shape of the delamination container 20, a bottom mold, a stretching rod, and an air introduction member (all not illustrated). The blow molding unit 35 blow-molds the preform 10 while stretching the preform 10. As a result, the preform 10 is shaped into the shape of the blow cavity mold, and the delamination container 20 can be manufactured.
The taking-out unit 36 is configured to release the neck portion 21 of the delamination container 20 manufactured by the blow molding unit 35 from the neck mold 37b and take out the delamination container 20 to the outside of the blow molding apparatus 30.
Next, a manufacturing method for the delamination container 20 by the blow molding apparatus 30 of the present embodiment will be described.
First, as illustrated in
In the first injection molding unit 31, as illustrated in
Thereafter, the molds of the first injection molding unit 31 are opened to release the first layer. When the molds of the first injection molding unit 31 are opened, the rotating plate 37a of the conveyance mechanism 37 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the first layer 11 of the preform 10 held by the neck mold 37b is conveyed to the first temperature adjustment unit 32 in a state of having residual heat from injection molding.
Next, in the first temperature adjustment unit 32, the first layer 11 of the preform 10 is accommodated in the temperature adjustment mold, and cooling of the first layer 11 and adjustment of the temperature distribution (temperature equalization and removal of temperature unevenness) are performed. To be noted, the first temperature adjustment step may be omitted.
After the first temperature adjustment step (or the first injection molding step), the rotating plate 37a of the conveyance mechanism 37 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the first layer 11 having undergone temperature adjustment and held in the neck mold 37b is conveyed to the second injection molding unit 33.
Subsequently, the first layer 11 of the preform 10 is accommodated in the second injection molding unit 33, and injection molding of the second layer 12 is performed.
In the second injection molding unit 33, as illustrated in
Here, the temperature of the second resin material injected in the second injection molding unit 33 is set to a temperature lower than the melting point of the first resin material. In addition, the surface temperature of the first layer 11 when the second resin material is injected in the second injection molding unit 33 is cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the second resin material.
In the second injection molding unit 33, the cavity mold 50 faces the outer peripheral side of the first layer 11, and the shape of the first layer 11 is held by the cavity mold 50 from the outer peripheral side. Therefore, even when the second resin material comes into contact with first layer 11, thermal deformation of first layer 11 can be suppressed.
In addition, in the second injection molding unit 33, since the second protrusion portion 54 penetrates and closes the recess portion 11a of the first layer 11, the recess portion 17 of the preform 10 is not closed by the second resin material. In addition, since the distal end of the second protrusion portion 54 in the second injection molding unit 33 protrudes to the inner peripheral side of the first layer, the recess portion 17 of the preform 10 formed by the second protrusion portion 54 has a shape that penetrates the first layer 11 and the surface of the second layer 12 is exposed in the recess portion 17.
As described above, the preform 10 in which the second layer 12 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the first layer 11 is manufactured by the first injection molding step and the second injection molding step.
Thereafter, when the molds of the second injection molding unit 33 are opened, the rotating plate 37a of the conveyance mechanism 37 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the preform 10 held by the neck mold 37b is conveyed to the second temperature adjustment unit 34 in a state of having residual heat from injection molding.
Subsequently, in the second temperature adjustment unit 34, the preform 10 is accommodated in the temperature adjustment mold unit, and temperature adjustment for bringing the temperature of the preform 10 closer to a temperature suitable for final blowing is performed. Thereafter, the rotating plate 37a of the conveyance mechanism 37 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the preform 10 having undergone temperature adjustment and held in the neck mold 37b is conveyed to the blow molding unit 35.
Subsequently, in the blow molding unit 35, blow molding of the delamination container 20 is performed.
First, the blow cavity mold is closed to accommodate the preform 10 in the mold space, and the air introduction member (blow core) is lowered, so that the air introduction member abuts the neck portion 13 of the preform 10. Then, the stretching rod is lowered to press the bottom portion 15 of the preform 10 from the inside, and blow air is supplied from the air introduction member while performing longitudinal axis stretching as necessary, and thus the preform 10 is stretched in the lateral axis. As a result, the preform 10 is shaped by being bulged so as to be in close contact with the mold space of the blow cavity mold, and is thus blow-molded into the delamination container 20.
When the blow molding is completed, the blow cavity mold is opened. As a result, the delamination container 20 becomes movable from the blow molding unit 35.
Subsequently, the rotating plate 37a of the conveyance mechanism 37 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the delamination container 20 is conveyed to the taking-out unit 36. In the taking-out unit 36, the neck portion 21 of the delamination container 20 is released from the neck mold 37b, and the delamination container 20 is taken out to the outside of the blow molding apparatus 30.
Thus, one cycle in the manufacturing method for the delamination container ends. Thereafter, by rotating the rotating plate 37a of the conveyance mechanism 37 by a predetermined angle, the respective steps of S101 to S106 described above are repeated. To be noted, during the operation of the blow molding apparatus 30, six sets of the delamination containers 20 are manufactured in parallel at a time difference of one step each.
In addition, due to the structure of the blow molding apparatus 30, the waiting times of the first injection molding step, the first temperature adjustment step, the second injection molding step, the second temperature adjustment step, the blow molding step, and the container take-out step are the same. Similarly, the conveyance times between the steps are also the same.
Hereinafter, effects of the blow molding apparatus and the blow molding method of the present embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, the first layer 11 (outer layer) of the preform 10 is molded in the first injection molding step, and the second layer 12 (inner layer) is injection-molded on the inside of the first layer 11 from the opening portion 16 of the first layer 11 in the second injection molding step to manufacture the preform 10 having a two-layer structure. According to the present embodiment, the outer layer can be first formed from a resin material having a high melting point, and then the inner layer can be formed from a resin material having a melting point lower than that of the outer layer. That is, the injection molding of the inner layer can be continuously performed while the outer layer has the residual heat from the injection molding, so that the preform 10 having the two-layer structure suitable for the specification of the delamination container 20 can be manufactured. In the present embodiment, since the preform 10 having a two-layer structure is released in a state where both the outer layer and the inner layer have residual heat from injection molding, it is possible to obtain the preform 10 suitable for manufacturing the delamination container 20 by a blow molding method of a hot parison type.
Further, in the present embodiment, the preform 10 having the two-layer structure described above is subjected to stretch blow molding in a state where the preform 10 has the residual heat from injection molding to manufacture the delamination container 20. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the delamination container 20 having excellent aesthetic appearance, physical property strength, and the like can be manufactured by a blow molding method of a hot parison type. As compared with blow molding of a cold parison type, in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to cool the produced preform 10 to near room temperature, and the step of reheating the preform 10 is also unnecessary. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a series of steps from injection molding of the preform 10 to blow molding of the delamination container 20 can be completed in a relatively short time, and the delamination container 20 can be manufactured in a shorter cycle.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first protrusion portion 44 forms the recess portion 11a in the first layer 11 in the first injection molding step. Then, in the second injection molding step, the second protrusion portion 54 having a larger protrusion amount than the first protrusion portion 44 penetrates the recess portion 11a of the first layer 11 to form the recess portion 17 in the bottom portion 15 of the preform 10. As a result, in the delamination container 20, the air introduction hole 24 that penetrates the first layer 11 and reaches the surface of the second layer 12 can be reliably formed.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various improvements and design changes may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
In the above embodiment, an example in which one recess portion 17 is provided in the bottom portion 15 of the preform 10 has been described, but for example, a plurality of recess portions 17 may be formed.
According to the above configuration, the unevenness of the flow of the resin in the circumferential direction during the injection molding is further reduced. To be noted, in the case of the above configuration, it is also necessary to arrange second protrusion portions 54 at positions similar to the first protrusion portions 44 also in the second injection molding unit 33.
In addition, the embodiment disclosed herein should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated not by the above description but by the claims, and it is intended that meanings equivalent to the claims and all modifications within the scope are included.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-068177 | Apr 2020 | JP | national |
| 2020-106297 | Jun 2020 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/014634 | 4/6/2021 | WO |
