FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the structure of Fab 4E10, e.g., as a complex with herein identified peptide KGND, herein identified as a 4E10 mimetope on gp41, as determined by crystallographic techniques, and to the confirmation that peptide KGND has a functional relevant conformation, as well as to the determination of key residues on 4E10. The present invention thus provides a means for identifying or designing compounds, such as, but not limited to, peptides or derivatized peptides (e.g., N-acylated or N-alkylated peptides), that bind to the antibody. These compounds, when administered, elicit anti-HIV antibodies. The compounds may then be used in diagnostic, pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological or vaccine compositions. These compositions are useful in the detection or treatment and/or prevention of HIV infections, specifically clade B infections, although variants may be effective against any one or more of clades A, C, D, or E. Further, antibodies elicited by such compounds also can be used in diagnostic or pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological or vaccine compositions. The invention also relates to the use of the structure of KGND, e.g., as determined by crystallographic techniques to identify further compounds or antibodies, which would bind to KGND, which compounds or antibodies are useful in diagnostic, pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological compositions, e.g., as such compounds or antibodies bind to HIV immunogens, antigens or epitopes.
The invention also relates to data storage media encoded with the structural data, e.g., co-ordinates of crystallized 4E10 or at least a functional portion thereof and/or KGND. Such data storage material is capable of displaying such structures, or their structural homologues, as a graphical three-dimensional representation on a computer screen. This invention also relates to methods of using the structure co-ordinates to solve the structure of compounds that similarly complex with 4E10, as well as compounds that complex with KGND. In addition, this invention relates to methods of using structure co-ordinates to screen and design compounds that bind to 4E10, as well as compounds that bind to KGND. The invention further relates to transmission of information concerning such compounds.
Other aspects of the invention are discussed in or are obvious from the text of this document.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The development of a vaccine is considered to be the best hope for controlling the AIDS epidemic. A vaccine should elicit two components: neutralizing antibodies and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL. This can be achieved by immunization with dead virus or immunogenic peptides or proteins from the infectious agent. However, in the case of HIV, these approaches have not yet been successful. Protection against both intravenous and vaginal SHIV challenges by neutralizing antibodies has been shown in macaques (Parren, 2001; Mascola, 2000; Shibata, 1999).
In addition, an effective vaccine should elicit a broadly neutralizing antibody response, since a wide variety of strains of the virus exist. Broadly neutralizing antibodies recognize exposed conserved regions on gp120 and gp41 on envelope spikes on the surface of the virus. Their existence was demonstrated by the activity of certain HIV sera; and broadly neutralizing antibodies have been described (Burton, 1994; Conley, 1994; Burton, 1996; Zwick, 2001).
The human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1) transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 mediates viral fusion with host cells (Chan, 1998). Before fusion, gp41 exists as a trimeric complex associated with gp120, and has limited accessibility. The broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies 2F5 and 4E10 appear to recognize structures that are present to some degree even after binding of virus to the target cell (Binley, 2003). Their epitopes are close and are found in a region of gp41 proximal to the membrane (see FIG. 42). FIG. 42A provides the structure of gp41, and 42B depicts the current model wherein HIV gp41 undergoes major structural arrangements.
The native state of the gp120-gp41 complex is metastable and triggered by gp120 binding to CD4 and coreceptor (here CCR5). The 4E10 epitope on gp41 is represented as a pink helix parallel to the plane of the viral membrane and the epitope seems to be exposed and susceptible to antibody binding and virus neutralization in the metastable and receptor-bound states of gp41. Conformational changes of the Env proteins leading to the pre-hairpin intermediate cause gp120 dissociation of gp41 and insertion of the gp41 fusion peptide into the host cell membrane. For clarity, only one gp41 monomer is shown for the pre-hairpin state (N-terminal heptad repeat is a pink helix and C-terminal heptad repeat is a green helix). 4E10 binding to the extended pre-hairpin intermediate is a possibility to be still proved. The viral and cell membranes are brought into close proximity and the orientation of the helical gp41 membrane-proximal region parallel to the membranes with the Trp residues around the helix axis could aid in the disruption of both membranes. In the final stages of fusion, the C-terminal heptad repeat folds back onto the N-terminal heptad repeat to generate a trimer of hairpins also known as the 6-helix bundle structure.
Different routes have been explored to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies. One of them consists of trying to generate immunogens that will induce a 2F5-like immune response. However, immunizations with peptides containing the 2F5 sequence have failed to elicit neutralizing antibodies, possibly because these peptides do not adopt the same conformation as gp41 during fusion. As a result, antibodies bind to the peptide epitope but do not neutralize.
Only a handful of potent and broadly cross-reactive human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) have being identified to date against HIV-1 primary isolates and include MAbs b12, 2G12, 2F5, and 4E10. These rare MAbs have been derived from HIV-1 infected patients and target conserved, but distinct, epitopes on gp120 or gp41, the HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycoproteins responsible for mediating HIV entry into human cells (Weissenhorn et al., 1997; Chan et al., 1997; Kwong et al., 1998; Wyatt and Sodroski, 1998). MAb b12 binds to the recessed CD4 binding site on gp120 (Saphire et al., 2001), whereas MAb 2G12 recognizes a unique cluster of oligomannose sugars on the gp120 outer domain (Calarese et al., 2003). MAbs 4E10 and 2F5 both recognize adjacent and conserved contiguous epitopes in the C-terminal membrane-proximal region of gp41 (FIG. 37A), indicating that gp41 is not completely masked by gp120 from Ab recognition. The 2F5 epitope is centered around the sequence ELDKWA (Muster et al., 1993; Zwick et al., 2001a; Barbato et al., 2003), whereas 4E10 recognizes an epitope containing the sequence NWF(D/N)IT (Zwick et al., 2001b) in a Trp-rich region of gp41 immediately C-terminal to the 2F5 epitope.
Other reports that have identified neutralizing antibodies (such as 2F5 and 4E10) against human immunodeficiency virus glycoproteins, such as gp41 include, for instance, Stiegler et al., AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 17(18):1757-65 (2001); Ferrantelli et al., AIDS 17(3):301-9 (2003); Ktabwalla et al., AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 19(2):125-31 (2003); Ruprecht et al. Vaccine 21(24):3370-3 (2003). Mention is also made of Schibli et al. Biochemistry 40:9570-9578 (2001) that relates to the NMR structure of a peptide that shows a helical structure. Mention is also made of Barbato, G. et al. (“Structural analysis of the epitope of the anti-HIV antibody 2F5 sheds light into its mechanism of neutralization and HIV fusion” J. Mol. Biol. 2003 Jul. 25; 330(5):1101-15), McGaughey, G. B. (HIV-1 vaccine development: constrained peptide immunogens show improved binding to the anti-HIV-1 gp41 Mab” Biochemistry. 2003 Mar. 25; 42(11):3214-23), Biron, Z. et al., (“A monomeric 3(10)-helix is forme in water by a 13-residue peptide representing the eutralizing dterminant of HIB-1 on gp41”, Biochemistry. 2002 Oct. 22; 41(42):12687-96), and Joyce, J. G. et al. (“Enhancement of alpha-helicity in the HIV-1 inhibitory peptide DP178 leads to an increased affinity for human monoclonal antibody 2F5 but does not elicit neutralizing responses in vitro. Implications for vaccine design”, J. Biol. Chem. 2002 Nove 29; 277(48):45811-20) which show there is controversy in the art as to the structure of peptides, such as gp41 and portions thereof.
Studies have been done to elucidate the crystal structure of biologically significant proteins and modulators thereof, such as cytochrome P450 2C9, Beta-Site APP Cleaving Enzyme, ketopantoate reductase, ketopantoate hydroxymethyl transferase, pantothenate synetase; see, e.g., PCT patent application publications WO 02/077270, WO 03/035693, WO 03/012089, WO 02/095035, WO 02/079490, WO 02/0222793.
It would thus be desirable to identify the structure of Fab 4E10, e.g., in complex with aherein identified peptide KGND, herein identified as a 4E10 mimetope on gp41, such as by way of crystallographic techniques, and confirm that peptide KGND has a functional relevant conformation. These techniques would also provide a determination of key residues on 4E10, to provide means for identifying or designing compounds, such as peptides or derivatized peptides (e.g., N-acylated or N-alkylated peptides), that bind to the antibody, and thus when administered elicit anti-HIV antibodies; the compounds may then be used in diagnostic, pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological or vaccine compositions, useful in the detection or treatment and/or prevention of HIV infections, and which antibodies can be used in diagnostic or pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological or vaccine compositions. Such compounds may also be made on synthetic backbones or scaffolds which would provide the correct spacing and distribution for the side chains.
In addition, the study of crystal structure and symmetry is developed (See, e.g., Cotton and Wilkinson, Inorganic Chemistry (John Wiley & Sons, Fourth Ed. 1980), especially Ch. 2). X-ray crystallography, or more generally crystallography, is an established, well-studied technique that provides what can best be described as a three-dimensional picture of what a molecule looks like in a crystal, and is useful for determining whether a compound that is not a known ligand of a target biomolecule can indeed bind as a ligand to a target biomolecule (see, e.g., WO 99/45379; U.S. Pat. No. 6,087,478; U.S. Pat. No. 6,110,672); and, there are additional techniques for identifying drug cores (see, e.g., WO 98/57155 regarding fragment-based screening). Mention is also made of U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,128,582, 6,153,579, 6,077,682, and 6,037,117 and PCT publications WO01/37194 and WO00/47763 for additional information on aspects of structure-based drug design and homology modelling.
These techniques can be employed with the herein disclosed 4E10 crystals and proteins, to rationally design compounds that bind to or interact with 4E10; and, the use of these techniques, in combination with herein disclosed 4E10 crystals and proteins it is believed has not been heretofore taught or suggested in the art.
As previously stated, simultaneous targeting of multiple conserved epitopes on HIV appears to be the best strategy for vaccine development to maximize the breadth of protection (Zwick et al., 2001b; Kitabwalla et al., 2003). As a single agent, 4E10 is the broadest neutralizing MAb described to date with activity against most isolates from HIV-1 clades, including A, B, C, D, E, and G, albeit sometimes with less potency compared to the other three more restricted MAbs described above. The breadth and potency of 4E10 was recently evaluated against a panel of 93 viruses in a pseudovirus assay (Binley et al. Manuscript in preparation). From this extensive analysis, 4E10 neutralizes viruses with a variety of substitutions in the NWF(D/N)IT motif comprising the 4E10 epitope (FIG. 37B). The minimal epitope for 4E10 from this study was defined as WFXI, where X can be D, N, S, G, E, or T. However, several HIV isolates with the same 4E10 target epitope are differentially neutralized with orders of magnitude difference in potencies (Binley et al. Manuscript in preparation), implying that the 4E10 epitope is not constitutively exposed on all viruses, but differences in Env conformation or different infection kinetics might influence accessibility to the 4E10 epitope.
Broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to HIV-1 like 4E10 are invaluable tools for vaccine design and the description of the binding of 4E10 to its peptide epitope should assist in the design of immunogens able of eliciting 4E10-like neutralizing responses. The fact that the 4E10 epitope is contiguous and has a biologically-relevant helical conformation, makes the epitope a very good lead for structure-based design of a broadly effective HIV-1 vaccine. The importance of understanding why only a few antibodies can neutralize primary isolates of HIV-1 is of fundamental importance for the design of an HIV-1 vaccine and for generating a broad immune response that would be effective against the multiple isolates and clades of HIV-1 found worldwide.
The conserved C-terminal region of the gp41 extracellular domain that encompasses the 4E10 and 2F5 epitopes is critical for Env-mediated membrane fusion and virus infectivity (Salzwedel et al., 1999; Munoz-Barroso et al., 1999). Alanine mutation of three of five conserved tryptophan residues (Trp666, Trp670, and Trp672; numbered according to the HXB2 isolate sequence) in this membrane-proximal gp41 region abolishes viral entry (Salzwedel et al., 1999). Moreover, the induction of membrane leakage by a peptide corresponding to this Trp-rich region (Suarez et al., 2000) implies that this region may be directly involved in membrane disruption during the fusion process. However, this notion has been challenged by another mutagenesis study which suggests that the membrane-proximal region instead provides a flexible arm to gp41 to allow membrane fusion (Dimitrov et al., 2003). Overall, the conserved membrane-proximal region of gp41 appears to be highly promising for vaccine development, especially since it is the target of two (4E10 and 2F5) of the four most broadly neutralizing HIV MAbs.
The three-dimensional structure of the Trp-rich membrane-proximal region of gp41 was previously investigated by NMR spectroscopy using a synthetic peptide (KWASLWNWFNITNWLWYIK) (Schibli et al., 2001). In dodecylphosphocholine micelles, the Trp-rich region has a helical structure with the Trp residues forming a “collar” around the helix axis, parallel to the water-dodecylphosphocholine interface of the micelle. However, the precise orientation of this region in the natural context of the native gp120-gp41 trimer and how it might rearrange during the fusion process remain unknown. To examine the interaction of 4E10 with its epitope on gp41 at the atomic level, we determined the crystal structure of Fab 4E10 in complex with a soluble synthetic 13-residue peptide (KGWNWFDITNWGK) (Zwick et al., 2001a) that encompasses the 4E10 epitope and corresponds to the W670-W678 consensus group M sequence of gp160. The structure of this complex elucidates the epitope conformation recognized by 4E10, as well as its interaction with this neutralizing antibody.
Peptides also appear to be good candidates in the development of a vaccine against HIV. Carrier-conjugated synthetic peptides have advantages over protein-based systems because peptides can be modified and synthesized more easily than proteins, therefore they can be used more readily in a drug design process. Moreover, synthetic peptides, conjugated to the appropriate carrier elicit antibodies that often cross react with the native protein antigen.
The success of immunoprophylaxis in animal models using HIV-1 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies suggests that, if neutralizing antibodies could be generated by an appropriate vaccine, they could provide substantial benefits (Gauduin et al., 1997; Parren et al., 2001; Ferrantelli et al., 2002; Ferrantelli et al., 2003; Mascola, 2003). However, the goal of designing immunogens which elicit antibodies that can neutralize multiple isolates of HIV-1 has been extraordinarily difficult to achieve. The vast majority of anti-HIV-1 antibodies elicited either by immunization or during natural infection have poor or no cross-neutralizing activity to other HIV-1 isolates and typically bind to epitopes that either vary from virus to virus or are poorly, or not, exposed on infectious virions.
The present invention identifies, designs and synthesizes peptides and peptidomimetics that would target more than one epitope present on gp41 using information on the structure of 4E10 and 2F5/peptide complexes that can ultimately be used in therapeutics or vaccines.
OBJECTS AND/OR SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The structural features of antibody (Fab) 4E10, the broadest HIV nAB (neutralizing antibody), complexed with KGND, have been discovered from its crystal structure. It has also been discovered that the structure of KGND, 4E10 mimetope on gp41, has a functionally relevant conformation; that is, the structure of KGND—a helical structure—has been elucidated. This structure provides information on how compounds can bind to 4E10, as well as on how compounds may bind to KGND. Also, the interaction of key residues residues (e.g., Trp5, Phe6, Ile8, and Thr9) on 4E10/4E10 epitope have been determined. The atomic coordinates of the crystal structure are set forth in Table 1. The crystal features are: a C2 space group, cell parameters (in angstroms for a, b, c and degrees for Beta, rms deviations 0.5 angstroms, 1.0 degrees) of a:157.3 angstroms, b:45.1 angstroms, c:198.6 angstroms, and Beta:113.8 degrees. There are two dimers (i.e. Fab-peptide) per asymmetric unit. Other aspects of the crystal structure are provided in the Figures and Table 1.
The invention thus provides a Fab 4E10:KGND complex having the crystal structure herein described, e.g., a C2 space group, cell parameters (in angstroms for a, b, c and degrees for Beta, rms deviations 0.5 angstroms, 1.0 degrees) of a:157.3 angstroms, b:45.1 angstroms, c:198.6 angstroms, and Beta:113.8 degrees and/or having an X-ray diffraction pattern corresponding to or resulting from any or all of the foregoing and/or having an X-ray diffraction pattern corresponding to or resulting from any or all of the foregoing and/or a crystal having the structure defined by the coordinates of Table 1. Furthermore, one of skill in the art will recognize that using the coordinates of Table 1, it is possible to obtain multiple crystal structures which may crystallize in another space group with differing cell dimensions. The invention encompasses such other structures and uses thereof as herein discussed.
The invention further provides a peptide which consists essentially of WFXIT, wherein X may be N, D, S, G or other amino acids, e.g., conservative substitutions thereof. WFXIT has been identified as the key residues of 4E10. These residues may be flanked on either side, however the present invention does not encompass such sequences as known in the art, or which would alter the structure (from the helical structure elucidated as part of this invention). Furthermore, the invention encompasses a polypeptide having a sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXIT, wherein X is as defined above, X1=A or a conservative substitution thereof, X2—N or a conservative substitution thereof, X3=L or a conservative substitution thereof, X4=W or a conservative substitution thereof, X5=N or a conservative substitution thereof, wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure, and it is not otherwise disclosed in he art. X5 can also be S or T or conservative substitutions thereof. In one embodiment, the peptide binds to Fab 4E10.
Yet further still, the invention also encompasses a polypeptide having a sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXIT, wherein X=N, D, S, G, Q, C, T, M, E, K, R, A, P, I, L, V, O, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, including conservative substitutions thereof, X1=A, G, P, I, L, V, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; X2=N, Q, C, S, T, M, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; X3=L, I, V, G, A, P, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X4=W, H, F, Y, K, C, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X5=N, S, T, Q, C, M, E, A, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; and wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure. In one embodiment, the peptide binds to Fab 4E10.
Yet even further still, the invention also encompasses a polypeptide having a sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXITXX6XW, wherein X=N, D, S, G, Q, C, T, M, E, K, R, A, P, I, L, V, O, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, including conservative substitutions thereof, X1=A, G, P, I, L, V, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; X2=N, Q, C, S, T, M, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; X3=L, I, V, G, A, P, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X4=W, H, F, Y, K, C, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X5=N, S, T, Q, C, M, E, A, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X6=any natural or synthetic amino acids; and wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure. In one embodiment, the peptide binds to Fab 4E10. In one embodiment, X6 is W, such that the polypeptide has the sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1 X2X3X4X5WFXITXWXW. For example, a peptide with this sequence is shown in FIG. 40C.
The invention also provides a method for screening or identification comprising exposing the Fab 4E10 of the foregoing crystal structure to one or more test samples, and determining whether a Fab 4E10 complex is formed. The method can be performed wherein the Fab 4E10 or functional portion thereof is exposed to the test samples by co-crystallizing the Fab 4E10 protein or functional portion thereof in the presence of the one or more test samples. The resulting crystals can be analyzed by X-ray diffraction or crystallographic techniques and compared with the herein data. If similar in crystal structure, the test sample thus binds to Fab 4E10 in a manner analogous to KGND, and is thus useful for eliciting antibodies or in a diagnostic, pharmaceutical immunogenic, immunological or vaccine composition. The Fab 4E10 can be soaked in a solution of one or more test samples. These methods may also be used with other, similiarly binding Mabs, including, but not limited to, Z13, in order to determine whether a test sample will crystallize with the Z13 or other Mab.
The invention also provides a computer-assisted method for identifying or designing potential compounds to fit within or bind to Fab 4E10 or a functional portion thereof:
- comprising using a computer system, e.g., a programmed computer comprising a processor, a data storage system, an input device, and an output device, the steps of: (a) inputting into the programmed computer through said input device data comprising the three-dimensional co-ordinates of a subset of the atoms in the Fab 4E10 binding domain (containing or binding to key residues identified herein), optionally with structural information from Fab 4E10 complex(es), such as the Fab 4E10:KGND complex, thereby generating a data set; (b) comparing, using said processor, said data set to a computer database of chemical structures stored in said computer data storage system; (c) selecting from said database, using computer methods, chemical structures having a portion that is structurally similar to said data set; (d) constructing, using computer methods, a model of a chemical structure having a portion that is structurally similar to said data set and (e) outputting to said output device the selected chemical structures having a portion similar to said data set; and optionally synthesizing one or more of the selected chemical structures; and further optionally contacting said synthesized selected chemical structure with Fab 4E10 to ascertain whether said synthesized chemical structure binds to or fits within the domain of Fab 4E10 and/or administering said chemical structure to an animal capable of having an antibody response to ascertain whether the chemical structure elicits anti-HIV antibodies (eg, by testing said resultant antibodies for binding to HIV or HIV glycoproteins or portions thereof); or,
- comprising: providing the structure of Fab 4E10 as defined by the co-ordinates of Table 1, providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the structure of the Fab 4E10 of Table 1; or,
- comprising: providing the co-ordinates of at least two atoms of Table 1 of Fab 4E10 (“selected co-ordinates”), providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the selected co-ordinates; or,
- comprising: providing the co-ordinates of at least a sub-domain of Fab 4E10, providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the sub-domain of Fab 4E10;
- said method optionally further comprising: obtaining or synthesizing the chemical structure or candidate and contacting the chemical structure or candidate with Fab 4E10 to determine the ability of the chemical structure or candidate to interact with Fab 4E10;
- or obtaining or synthesizing the chemical structure or candidate and forming a complex of Fab 4E10 and said chemical structure or candidate, and analyzing the complex to determine the ability of said chemical structure or candidate to interact with Fab 4E10 and/or administering said chemical structure or candidate to an animal capable of raising antibodies against the chemical structure to ascertain whether said chemical structure or candidate elicits anti-HIV antibodies (eg, by testing said resultant antibodies for binding to HIV or HIV glycoproteins or portions thereof).
And these methods or steps thereof optionally include transmission of information from such methods or steps, e.g., via telecommunication, telephone, video conference, mass communication, e.g., presentation such as a computer presentation (eg POWERPOINT), internet, email, documentary communication such as a computer program (eg WORD) document and the like.
The invention further comprehends a compound having a chemical structure selected using the herein methods, said compound binding to Fab 4E10 and eliciting an anti-HIV antibody. The invention further still comprehends compositions containing such a compound, e.g., a diagnostic, pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological, or vaccine composition, as well as methods for making and using such compositions, e.g., admixing such compound with a pharmaceutically suitable or acceptable vehicle or carrier or diluent, including and/or adjuvant when desired; administering to an animal that generates antibodies the compound or composition, for instance, to generate anti-HIV antibodies that may be diagnostically useful or an immunogenic or immunological or vaccine response (for instance, if the animal is susceptible to HIV, such as a human, so as to provide a prophylactic or treatment); or, using the compound to detect the presence of anti-HIV antibodies in a sample (for instance, by labeling the compound and detecting binding of the compound and hence anti-HIV antibodies).
The invention further relates to identification, design, synthesis and isolation of the polypeptide herein referred to as KGND, which has the sequence set forth in FIG. 9. The present invention also relates to homologues, derivatives and variants of KGND. Yet further still, the invention relates to the conformational structure of KGND, as described herein. Furthermore, it is assumed that any homologues, derivatives and variants of KGND would encompass the conformational structure of KGND as described herein. Additionally, the invention relates to nucleic acids encoding KGND or homologues, derivative or variants of KGND, as wells as to vectors comprising and expressing such nucleic acids.
The invention also provides a method for screening or identification comprising exposing the KGND binding domain of the antibody of the foregoing crystal structure to one or more test samples, and determining whether a KGND antibody complex is formed. The method can be performed wherein the KGND binding domain of the antibody or functional portion thereof is exposed to the test samples by co-crystallizing the antibodies or functional portions thereof in the presence of the one or more test samples (KGND analogs). The resulting crystals can be analyzed by X-ray diffraction or crystallographic techniques and compared with the herein data. If similar in crystal structure, the test sample thus binds to FAB 4E10 in a manner analogous to KGND, and is thus useful for eliciting antibodies or in a diagnostic, pharmaceutical immunogenic, immunological or vaccine composition. The antibodies or functional portions can be soaked in a solution of one or more test samples. These methods may also be used with other, similiarly binding Mabs, including, but not limited to, Z13, in order to determine whether a test sample will crystallize with the Z13 or other Mab.
The invention also provides a computer-assisted method for identifying or designing potential compounds to fit within or bind to the KGND binding domain of the antibody or a functional portion thereof:
- comprising using a computer system, e.g., a programmed computer comprising a processor, a data storage system, an input device, and an output device, the steps of: (a) inputting into the programmed computer through said input device data comprising the three-dimensional co-ordinates of a subset of the atoms in the KGND antibody binding domain (containing or binding to key residues identified herein), optionally with structural information from KGND antibody complex(es), such as the FAB 4E10:KGND complex, thereby generating a data set; (b) comparing, using said processor, said data set to a computer database of chemical structures stored in said computer data storage system; (c) selecting from said database, using computer methods, chemical structures having a portion that is structurally similar to said data set; (d) constructing, using computer methods, a model of a chemical structure having a portion that is structurally similar to said data set and (e) outputting to said output device the selected chemical structures having a portion similar to said data set; and optionally synthesizing one or more of the selected chemical structures; and further optionally contacting said synthesized selected chemical structure with the KGND domain of the antibody or a functional portion to ascertain whether said synthesized chemical structure binds to or fits within the domain of KGND and/or administering said chemical structure to an animal capable of having an antibody response to ascertain whether the chemical structure elicits anti-HIV antibodies (eg, by testing said resultant antibodies for binding to HIV or HIV glycoproteins or portions thereof); or,
- comprising: providing the structure of KGND as defined by the co-ordinates of Table 1, providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the structure of the KGND of Table 1; or,
- comprising: providing the co-ordinates of at least two atoms of Table 1 of KGND (“selected co-ordinates”), providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the selected co-ordinates; or,
- comprising: providing the co-ordinates of at least a sub-domain of KGND, providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the sub-domain of KGND;
- said method optionally further comprising: obtaining or synthesizing the chemical structure or candidate and contacting the chemical structure or candidate with KGND antibody binding domain to determine the ability of the chemical structure or candidate to interact with the KGND antibody binding domain; or obtaining or synthesizing the chemical structure or candidate and forming a complex of the KGND antibody binding domain and said chemical structure or candidate, and analyzing the complex to determine the ability of said chemical structure or candidate to interact with the KGND antibody binding domain and/or administering said chemical structure or candidate to an animal capable of raising antibodies against the chemical structure to ascertain whether said chemical structure or candidate elicits anti-HIV antibodies (eg, by testing said resultant antibodies for binding to HIV or HIV glycoproteins or portions thereof).
And these methods or steps thereof optionally include transmission of information from such methods or steps, e.g., via telecommunication, telephone, video conference, mass communication, e.g., presentation such as a computer presentation (eg POWERPOINT), internet, email, documentary communication such as a computer program (eg WORD) document and the like.
The invention further comprehends a compound having a chemical structure selected using the herein methods, said compound binding to the KGND antibody binding domain and eliciting an anti-HIV antibody. The invention further still comprehends compositions containing such a compound, e.g., a diagnostic, pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological, or vaccine composition, as well as methods for making and using such compositions, e.g., admixing such compound with a pharmaceutically suitable or acceptable vehicle or carrier or diluent, including and/or adjuvant when desired; administering to an animal that generates antibodies the compound or composition, for instance, to generate anti-HIV antibodies that may be diagnostically useful or an immunogenic or immunological or vaccine response (for instance, if the animal is susceptible to HIV, such as a human, so as to provide a prophylactic or treatment); or, using the compound to detect the presence of anti-HIV antibodies in a sample (for instance, by labeling the compound and detecting binding of the compound and hence anti-HIV antibodies).
In this disclosure, “comprises,” “comprising,” “containing” and “having” and the like can have the meaning ascribed to them in U.S. Patent law and can mean “includes,” “including,” and the like; “consisting essentially of” or “consists essentially” likewise has the meaning ascribed in U.S. Patent law and the term is open-ended, allowing for the presence of more than that which is recited so long as basic or novel characteristics of that which is recited is not changed by the presence of more than that which is recited, but excludes prior art embodiments.
These and other embodiments are disclosed or are obvious from and encompassed by, the following Detailed Description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
The following Detailed Description, given to describe the invention by way of example, but not intended to limit the invention to specific embodiments described, as well as the foregoing text, may be understood in conjunction with the accompanying Figures, incorporated herein by reference, in which:
FIG. 1 shows the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins gp120 and gp41;
FIG. 2 shows the structure of gp120 core as a complex;
FIG. 3 shows the structure of gp120 core;
FIG. 4 shows the structure of gp41 core in the fusogenic state;
FIG. 5 shows epitopes of HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies (nabs) on gp120 and gp41;
FIG. 6 shows binding of anti-gp41 Fabs to immobilized gp41 by ELISA;
FIG. 7 shows the production of Fab 4E10;
FIG. 8 shows the purification of Fab 4E10—size exclusion chromatography, superdex 75 16/60 chromatograph, NR 4-20% SDS-PAGE;
FIG. 9 shows peptide KGND, a 4E10 mimetope on gp41 (in the 4E10 epitope, the gp41 sequence can be prefaced by LLELDKWA, and the K in the sequence depicted may be an N, i.e., SLWNWFDITNWLW);
FIG. 10 shows Fab 4E10 binding to immobilized peptide KGND by ELISA;
FIG. 11 shows peptide KGND complex crystallographic results, quadrant of the X-ray diffraction pattern;
FIG. 12 shows Fab4E10:KGND complex data processing statistics;
FIG. 13 shows Fab4E10:KGND complex refinement statistics;
FIG. 14 shows the electron density of KGND peptide with Fab 4E10 at 2.2 angstroms;
FIG. 15 shows a global view of Fab 4E10 in complex with peptide KGND;
FIG. 16 shows peptide KGND;
FIG. 17 shows a top view of peptide KGND;
FIG. 18 shows a side view of peptide KGND;
FIG. 19 shows Fab 4E10 in complex with peptide KGND;
FIG. 20 shows Fab 4E10 in complex with peptide KGND, induced fit;
FIG. 21 shows 4E10:KGND complex, electrostatic potential surface;
FIG. 22 shows 4E10:KGND complex, Trp3 and Trp11 crystal contacts;
FIG. 23 shows 4 E10:KGND complex, Trp3 and Trp11 crystal contacts;
FIG. 24 shows hydrophobic contacts between 4E10 and peptide KGND;
FIG. 25 shows H bonds between 4E10 and peptide KGND;
FIG. 26 shows 4E10:KGND complex, Trp5 and Phe6 contacts;
FIG. 27 shows 4E10:KGND complex, Ile8 and Thr9 crystal contacts;
FIG. 28 shows 4E10:peptide KGND crystal packing;
FIG. 29 shows 4E10 vs. b12-Calpha superposition;
FIG. 30 shows 4E10 vs. b12—CDRH3 and CDRL3;
FIG. 31 shows other antibodies complexed with helical peptides;
FIG. 32 shows 2F5 complex with its gp41 epitope;
FIG. 33 shows 2F5:epitope complex, epitope configuration;
FIG. 34 shows 2F5 as a complex with its eptipe (ELDKWAS);
FIG. 35 shows a distribution of key residues in 2F5 and 4E10 eptitopes; and
FIG. 36 shows a distribution of key residues in 2F5 and 4E10 eptitopes.
FIG. 37 shows the 4E10 epitope in the context of gp41 and the effect of sequence variation of the epitope on virus neutralization.
FIG. 38 shows the structure of the peptide bound to Fab 4E10.
FIG. 39 shows the antigen binding site of Fab 4E10.
FIG. 40 shows contacts between Fab 4E10 and key residues of its epitope.
FIG. 41 shows a cartoon representation of a hypothetical model of HIV env-mediated membrane fusion and virus neutralization by antibody 4E10.
FIG. 42 shows the structure of gp41 and the current model of HIV gp41. Adapted from Pessi et al., J. Mol. Biol. 2003, 5:1201-15.
FIG. 43 shows schematic representations of an α-helix with Aib and target cyclic peptides.
FIG. 44 shows the results of competition assays on 44-2 (native sequence) with different peptides: a cycloether (22-4), an Aib-containing peptide (33-1), some lactams (38) and a shorter native sequence.
FIG. 45 shows structures determined for gp41 core peptides.
FIG. 46 shows 4E10 helix small molecule mimetics are synthesized using scaffold that mimics an alpha helix (from Ernst, 2003).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As discussed herein and illustrated in the Figures, the invention pertains to the structure of Fab 4E10, e.g., as a complex with herein identified peptide KGND, herein described as a 4E10 mimetope on gp41, as determined by crystallographic techniques, and to the confirmation that peptide KGND has a functional relevant conformation, as well as to the determination of key residues on 4E10. As likewise discussed herein, the present invention thus provides a means for identifying or designing compounds, such as peptides or derivatized peptides (e.g., N-acylated or N-alkylated peptides, wherein carbon chains advantageously have up to 12, e.g., up to 6 carbons, and may be substituted, e.g., with one or more hetero-atoms such as N, S, or O), that bind to the antibody. Similarly, the present invention also provides a means for identifying or designing compounds that bind to the KGND binding domain in the antibody. The design of these compounds that act as an immunogen is based on the crystal structure described herein. These compounds, when administered, elicit anti-HIV antibodies. The compounds may then be used in diagnostic, pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological or vaccine compositions. These compositions are useful in the detection or treatment and/or prevention of HIV infections. And, antibodies elicited by such compounds also can be used in diagnostic or pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological or vaccine compositions.
Additionally, the invention pertains to the identification, design, synthesis and isolation of the polypeptide herein referred to as KGND, which has the sequence set forth in FIG. 9. The present invention also relates to homologues, derivatives and variants of KGND, wherein it is preferred that the homologue, derivative or variant have at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, and least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 93%, at least 95%, at least 97%, at least 98% or at least 99% homology or identity with the sequence of KGND. It is noted that within this specification, homology to KGND refers to the homology of the homologue, derivative or variant to the binding site of KGND. In this respect, when determining the percent homology of a compound that consisted essentially of a non-peptidic backbone containing side chains that were homologues, derivatives or variants of KGND, only the composition of the side chain would be used in determining the percent homology; the percent homology is determined solely for the portion of the compound which contains the equivalent of KGND's binding site. Yet further still, the invention relates to the conformational structure of KGND, as described herein. Furthermore, it is assumed that any homologues, derivatives and variants of KGND would encompass the conformational structure of KGND as described herein.
The invention still further relates to nucleic acid sequences expressing KGND, or homologues, variants or derivatives thereof. One of skill in the art will know, recognize and understand techniques used to create such. Additionally, one of skill in the art will be able to incorporate such a nucleic acid sequence into an appropriate vector, allowing for production of the amino acid sequence of KGND or a homologue, variant or derivative thereof.
Definitions
Where used herein and unless specifically indicated otherwise, the following terms are intended to have the following meanings in addition to any broader (or narrower) meanings the terms might enjoy in the art:
The term “isolated” is used herein to indicate that the isolated moiety (e.g. peptide or compound) exists in a physical milieu distinct from that in which it occurs in nature. For example, the isolated peptide may be substantially isolated with respect to the complex cellular milieu in which it naturally occurs. The absolute level of purity is not critical, and those skilled in the art can readily determine appropriate levels of purity according to the use to which the peptide is to be put. The term “isolating” when used a step in a process is to be interpreted accordingly.
In many circumstances, the isolated moiety will form part of a composition (for example a more or less crude extract containing many other molecules and substances), buffer system, matrix or excipient, which may for example contain other components (including proteins, such as albumin).
In other circumstances, the isolated moiety may be purified to essential homogeneity, for example as determined by PAGE or column chromatography (for example HPLC or mass spectrometry). In preferred embodiments, the isolated peptide or nucleic acid of the invention is essentially the sole peptide or nucleic acid in a given composition.
The proteins and compounds of the invention need not be isolated in the sense defined above, however.
The term “pharmaceutical composition” is used herein to define a solid or liquid composition in a form, concentration and level of purity suitable for administration to a patient (e.g. a human patient) upon which administration it can elicit the desired physiological changes. The terms “immunogenic composition” and “immunological composition” and “immunogenic or immunological composition” cover any composition that elicits an immune response against the targeted pathogen, HIV. Terms such as “vaccinal composition” and “vaccine” and “vaccine composition” cover any composition that induces a protective immune response against the targeted pathogen or which efficaciously protects against the pathogen; for instance, after administration or injection, elicits a protective immune response against the targeted pathogen or provides efficacious protection against the pathogen. Accordingly, an immunogenic or immunological composition induces an immune response which can, but need not, be a protective immune response. An immunogenic or immunological composition can be used in the treatment of individuals infected with the pathogen, e.g., to stimulate an immune response against the pathogen, such as by stimulating antibodies against the pathogen. Thus, an immunogenic or immunological composition can be a pharmaceutical composition. Furthermore, when the text speaks of “immunogen, antigen or epitope”, an immunogen can be an antigen or an epitope of an antigen. A diagnostic composition is a composition containing a compound or antibody, eg, a labeled compound or antibody, that is used for detecting the presence in a sample, such as a biological sample, e.g., blood, semen, vaginal fluid, etc, of an antibody that binds to the compound or an immunogen, antigen or epitope that binds to the antibody; for instance, an anti-HIV antibody or an HIV immunogen, antigen or epitope.
A “binding site” can be a site (such as an atom, a functional group of an amino acid residue or a plurality of such atoms and/or groups) in a binding cavity or region, which may bind to a compound such as a candidate immunogen, antigen or epitope, protein, peptide, derivatized protein or peptide, or compound. An “active site” can be a site (such as an atom, a functional group of an amino acid residue or a plurality of such atoms and/or groups) in a binding cavity or region, which is/are involved in binding.
By “fitting”, is meant determining by automatic, or semi-automatic means, interactions between one or more atoms of a candidate molecule and at least one atom of a structure of the invention, and calculating the extent to which such interactions are stable. Interactions include attraction and repulsion, brought about by charge, steric considerations and the like. Various computer-based methods for fitting are described further herein.
By “helix” or “helical”, is meant a helix as known in the art, including, but not limited to an alpha-helix. Additionally, the term helix or helical may also be used to indicate a c-terminal helical element with an N-terminal turn.
By “root mean square (or rms) deviation”, we mean the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the mean.
By a “computer system”, we mean the hardware means, software means and data storage means used to analyse atomic coordinate data. The minimum hardware means of the computer-based systems of the present invention typically comprises a central processing unit (CPU), input means, output means and data storage means. Desirably a monitor is provided to visualize structure data. The data storage means may be RAM or means for accessing computer readable media of the invention. Examples of such systems are microcomputer workstations available from Silicon Graphics Incorporated and Sun Microsystems running Unix based, Windows NT or IBM OS/2 operating systems.
By “computer readable media”, we mean any medium or media, which can be read and accessed directly by a computer e.g. so that the media is suitable for use in the above-mentioned computer system. Such media include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage media such as floppy discs, hard disc storage medium and magnetic tape; optical storage media such as optical discs or CD-ROM; electrical storage media such as RAM and ROM; and hybrids of these categories such as magnetic/optical storage media.
A “conservative amino acid change” is one in which the amino acid residue is replaced with an amino acid residue having a similar side chain. Families of amino acid residues having similar side chains have been defined in the art. These families include amino acids with basic side chains (e.g. lysine, arginine and histidine), acidic side chains (e.g. aspartic acid and glutamic acid), non-charged amino acids or polar side chains (e.g. glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine and cysteine), non-polar side chains (e.g. alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine and tryptophan), beta-branched side chains (e.g. threonine, valine and isoleucine), and aromatic side chains (e.g. tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan and histidine).
Conservative substitutions may be made to relevant amino acid sequences of interest in accordance with the following chart:
|
|
ALIPHATICNon-polarG A P
I L V
Polar - unchargedC S T M
N Q
Polar - chargedD E
K R
AROMATICH F W Y
|
Thus, references herein to proteins and peptides that are to some defined extent “identical” (or which share a defined extent of “identity”) with a reference protein or peptide may also optionally be interpreted to include proteins and peptides in which conservative amino acid changes are disregarded so that the original amino acid and its changed counterpart are regarded as identical for the purposes of sequence comparisons. Accordingly, the invention can comprehend proteins or peptides and the use thereof having conservative amino acid changes as to KGND, so long as the three dimensional structure, as defined herein, is maintained, e.g., so that there is binding/complexing with Fab 4E10.
For the purposes of the present invention, sequence identity or homology is determined by comparing the amino acid sequences of the proteins when aligned so as to maximize overlap and identity while minimizing sequence gaps. In particular, sequence identity may be determined using any of a number of mathematical algorithms. A nonlimiting example of a mathematical algorithm used for comparison of two sequences is the algorithm of Karlin and Altschul (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 2264-2268, modified as in Karlin and Altschul (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 5873-5877.
Another example of a mathematical algorithm used for comparison of sequences is the algorithm of Myers and Miller (1988) CABIOS 4: 11-17. Such an algorithm is incorporated into the ALIGN program (version 2.0) which is part of the GCG sequence alignment software package. When utilizing the ALIGN program for comparing amino acid sequences, a PAM120 weight residue table, a gap length penalty of 12, and a gap penalty of 4 can be used. Yet another useful algorithm for identifying regions of local sequence similarity and alignment is the FASTA algorithm as described in Pearson and Lipman (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 2444-2448.
Preferred for use according to the present invention is the WU-BLAST (Washington University BLAST) version 2.0 software. WU-BLAST version 2.0 executable programs for several UNIX platforms can be downloaded from ftp://blast.wustl.edu/blast/executables. This program is based on WU-BLAST version 1.4, which in turn is based on the public domain NCBI-BLAST version 1.4 (Altschul and Gish, 1996, Local alignment statistics, Doolittle ed., Methods in Enzymology 266: 460-480; Altschul et al., 1990, Basic local alignment search tool, Journal of Molecular Biology 215: 403-410; Gish and States, 1993, Identification of protein coding regions by database similarity search, Nature Genetics 3: 266-272; Karlin and Altschul, 1993, Applications and statistics for multiple high-scoring segments in molecular sequences, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 5873-5877; all of which are incorporated by reference herein).
In all search programs in the suite the gapped alignment routines are integral to the database search itself. Gapping can be turned off if desired. The default penalty (Q) for a gap of length one is Q=9 for proteins and BLASTP, and Q=10 for BLASTN, but may be changed to any integer. The default per-residue penalty for extending a gap (R) is R=2 for proteins and BLASTP, and R=10 for BLASTN, but may be changed to any integer. Any combination of values for Q and R can be used in order to align sequences so as to maximize overlap and identity while minimizing sequence gaps. The default amino acid comparison matrix is BLOSUM62, but other amino acid comparison matrices such as PAM can be utilized.
Alternatively or additionally, the term “homology” or “identity”, for instance, with respect to a nucleotide or amino acid sequence, can indicate a quantitative measure of homology between two sequences. The percent sequence homology can be calculated as (Nref−Ndif)*100/Nref, wherein Ndif is the total number of non-identical residues in the two sequences when aligned and wherein Nref is the number of residues in one of the sequences. Hence, the DNA sequence AGTCAGTC will have a sequence identity of 75% with the sequence AATCAATC (Nref=8; Ndif=2).
Alternatively or additionally, “homology” or “identity” with respect to sequences can refer to the number of positions with identical nucleotides or amino acids divided by the number of nucleotides or amino acids in the shorter of the two sequences wherein alignment of the two sequences can be determined in accordance with the Wilbur and Lipman algorithm (Wilbur and Lipman, 1983 PNAS USA 80:726, incorporated herein by reference), for instance, using a window size of 20 nucleotides, a word length of 4 nucleotides, and a gap penalty of 4, and computer-assisted analysis and interpretation of the sequence data including alignment can be conveniently performed using commercially available programs (e.g., Intelligenetics™ Suite, Intelligenetics Inc. CA). When RNA sequences are said to be similar, or have a degree of sequence identity or homology with DNA sequences, thymidine (T) in the DNA sequence is considered equal to uracil (U) in the RNA sequence. Thus, RNA sequences are within the scope of the invention and can be derived from DNA sequences, by thymidine (T) in the DNA sequence being considered equal to uracil (U) in RNA sequences.
And, without undue experimentation, the skilled artisan can consult with many other programs or references for determining percent homology.
Production of Polypeptides
The synthetic KGND polypeptide described herein may be chemically synthesized in whole or part using techniques that are well-known in the art (see, e.g., Kochendoerfer G G (2001) “Chemical protein synthesis methods in drug discovery” Current Opinion in Drug Discovery and Development 4, 205-214). Additionally, homologs and derivatives of the polypeptide may be also be synthesized. Alternatively, methods which are well known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing nucleic acid molecules that encode the polypeptide or homologs or derivatives thereof under appropriate transcriptional/translational control signals, for expression. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA techniques, synthetic techniques and in vivo recombination/genetic recombination. See, for example, the techniques described in Maniatis et al., 1989. The Fab 4E10 antibody is obtained as described herein and in the literature.
Crystallization of Polypeptides and Characterization of Crystal Structure
The crystals of the invention can be obtained by conventional means as are well-known in the art of protein crystallography, including batch, liquid bridge, dialysis, vapor diffusion and hanging drop methods (see, e.g., McPherson, 1982; McPherson, 1990; Webber, 1991).
Generally, the crystals of the invention are grown by dissolving substantially pure Fab 4E10 and compound (eg, polypeptide KGND in example, but other compounds may be used to test if such compounds form crystals analogous to those disclosed herein) in an aqueous buffer containing a precipitant at a concentration just below that necessary to precipitate the protein. Water is removed by controlled evaporation to produce precipitating conditions, which are maintained until crystal growth ceases.
Uses of the Crystals and Atomic Structure Co-Ordinates
The crystals of the invention, and particularly the atomic structure co-ordinates obtained therefrom, have a wide variety of uses. The crystals and structure co-ordinates are particularly useful for identifying compounds that bind to Fab 4E10 and thus are useful to elicit anti-HIV antibodies. Such compounds are useful in eliciting clade B anti-HIV antibodies, however variants may be useful in eliciting clade A, C, D or E anti-HIV antibodies.
The structure co-ordinates described herein can be used as phasing models in determining the crystal structures of additional synthetic or mutated Fab 4 E10 domains, as well as the structures of co-crystals of such domains with ligands.
The provision of the crystal structure of Fab 4E10 complexed with KGND in Table 1 and the Figures provide the skilled artisan with a detailed insight into the mechanisms of action of Fab 4E10. This insight provides a means to design compounds that bind to Fab 4E10 and thus to certain anti-HIV antibodies, and therefore compounds that elicit anti-HIV antibodies, which are useful in diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of HIV in an individual in need thereof.
The provision of the crystal structure of Fab 4E10 complexed with KGND allows a novel approach for drug or compound discovery, identification, and design for compounds that bind to to Fab 4E10 and thus to anti-HIV antibodies, and therefore compounds that elicit anti-HIV antibodies, which are useful in diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of HIV in an individual in need thereof. Accordingly, the invention provides a computer-based method of rational drug or compound design or identification which comprises: providing the structure of the Fab 4E10 complex as defined by the co-ordinates or the identifying co-ordinates in Table 1 and/or in the Figures; providing a structure of a candidate compound; and fitting the structure of the candidate to the structure of Fab 4E10 of Table 1 and the Figures.
In an alternative aspect, the method may use the co-ordinates of atoms of interest of Fab 4E10 which are in the vicinity of the active site or binding region in order to model the pocket in which the substrate or ligand binds. These co-ordinates may be used to define a space which is then screened “in silico” against a candidate molecule. Thus, the invention provides a computer-based method of rational drug or compound design or identification which comprises: providing the co-ordinates of at least two atoms of Table 1 (“selected co-ordinates”); providing the structure of a candidate compound; and fitting the structure of the candidate to the selected co-ordinates.
In practice, it may be desirable to model a sufficient number of atoms of Fab 4E10 as defined by the co-ordinates of Table 1 which represent the active site or binding region. Thus, there can be provided the co-ordinates of at least 5, advantageously at least 10, more advantageously at least 50 and even more advantageously at least 100 atoms of the structure.
Accordingly, the methods of the invention can employ a sub-domain of interest of Fab 4E10 which is in the vicinity of the active site or binding region, and the invention can provide a computer-based method for identifying or rationally designing a compound or drug which comprises: providing the co-ordinates of at least a sub-domain of; providing the structure of a candidate modulator or inhibitor of Fab 4E10; and fitting the structure of the candidate to the co-ordinates of the Fab 4E10 sub-domain provided.
These methods can optionally include synthesizing the candidate and can optionally further include contacting the candidate with Fab 4E10 to test whether there is binding and/or inhibition and/or administering the compound to an animal capable of eliciting antibodies and testing whether the compound elicits anti-HIV antibodies. Compounds which elicit anti-HIV antibodies are useful for diagnostic purposes, as well as for immunogenic, immunological or even vaccine compositions, as well as pharmaceutical compositions.
“Fitting” can mean determining, by automatic or semi-automatic means, interactions between at least one atom of the candidate and at least one atom of Fab 4E10 and calculating the extent to which such an interaction is stable. Interactions can include attraction, repulsion, brought about by charge, steric considerations, and the like. A “sub-domain” can mean at least one, e.g., one, two, three, or four, complete element(s) of secondary structure. Particular regions of Fab 4E10 include those identified in Table 1.
The step of providing the structure of a candidate molecule may involve selecting the compound by computationally screening a database of compounds for interaction with the active site. For example, a 3-D descriptor for the potential modulator may be derived, the descriptor including geometric and functional constraints derived from the architecture and chemical nature of the active site. The descriptor may then be used to interrogate the compound database, a potential modulator being a compound that has a good match to the features of the descriptor. In effect, the descriptor can be a type of virtual pharmacophore.
In any event, the determination of the three-dimensional structure of Fab 4E10 complex provides a basis for the design of new and specific compounds that bind to Fab 4E10 and are useful for eliciting an immune response. For example, from knowing the three-dimensional structure of Fab 4E10 complex, computer modelling programs may be used to design or identify different molecules expected to interact with possible or confirmed active sites such as binding sites or other structural or functional features of Fab 4E10.
More specifically, a compound that potentially binds (“binder”) to Fab 4E10 activity can be examined through the use of computer modeling using a docking program such as GRAM, DOCK or AUTODOCK (see Walters et al. Drug Discovery Today, vol. 3, no. 4 (1998), 160-178, and Dunbrack et al. Folding and Design 2 (1997), 27-42). This procedure can include computer fitting of potential binders to FAB 4E10 to ascertain how well the shape and the chemical structure of the potential binder will bind to the antibody.
Also, computer-assisted, manual examination of the active site or binding site of Fab 4E10 may be performed. The use of programs such as GRID (P. Goodford, J. Med. Chem, 1985, 28, 849-57)—program that determines probable interaction sites between molecules with various functional groups and the antibody—may also be used to analyze the active site or binding site to predict partial structures of binding compounds.
Computer programs can be employed to estimate the attraction, repulsion or steric hindrance of the two binding partners, e.g., Fab 4E10 and a candidate binder. Generally, the tighter the fit, the fewer the steric hindrances, and the greater the attractive forces, the more potent the potential binder, since these properties are consistent with a tighter binding constant. Furthermore, the more specificity in the design of a candidate binder, the more likely it is that it will not interact with other proteins as well.
In a further aspect, the invention provides for a method for determining the structure of a binder of Fab 4E10 bound to Fab 4E10, said method comprising, (a) providing a crystal of Fab 4E10 according to the invention, (b) soaking the crystal or another crystal with said binder; and (c) determining the structure of said Fab 4E10-binder complex. Such other crystal may have essentially the same coordinates discussed herein, however due to minor alterations in the polypeptide or sequence, the crystal may form in a different space group.
The invention further involves, in place of or in addition to in silico methods, high throughput screening of compounds to select compounds with binding activity. Those compounds which show binding activity may be selected as possible candidate binders, and further crystallized with Fab 4E10, e.g., by co-crystallization or by soaking, for X-ray analysis. The resulting X-ray structure may be compared with that of Table 1 and the information in the Figures for a variety of purposes. For example, where the contacts made by such compounds overlap with those made by Fab 4E10, novel molecules comprising residues which contain contacts of Fab 4E10 and other compounds may be provided.
Compounds of the present invention may comprise or consist essentially of polypeptides having a sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXIT, wherein X is N, D, S, or G, X1=A or a conservative substitution thereof, X2=N or a conservative substitution thereof, X3=L or a conservative substitution thereof, X4=W or a conservative substitution thereof, X5=N, S or T or a conservative substitution thereof, wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure, and it is not otherwise disclosed in he art. Furthermore, said compounds may also comprise or consist essentially of a polypeptide having a sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXIT, wherein X=N, D, S, G, Q, C, T, M, E, K, R, A, P, I, L, V, O, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, including conservative substitutions thereof, X1=A, G, P, I, L, V, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; X2=N, Q, C, S, T, M, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; X3=L, I, V, G, A, P, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X4=W, H, F, Y, K, C, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X5=N, S, T, Q, C, M, E, A, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure, and it is not otherwise disclosed in the art. In one embodiment, these polypeptides may include Aib inserted between any two amino acids of WFXIT. In another embodiment, the polypeptides may be branched, including wherein WFXIT is branched. It is an aspect of the present invention that any branched chains may be sufficiently short in length, or circular or helical in structure such that the peptide is able to bind to Fab 4E10. In yet another aspect of the invention, the polypeptide comprises or consists essentially of a peptide as shown in Table 4.
In yet another aspect, the invention also encompasses a polypeptide having a sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXITXX6XW, wherein X=N, D, S, G, Q, C, T, M, E, K, R, A, P, I, L, V, O, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, including conservative substitutions thereof, X1=A, G, P, I, L, V, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; X2=N, Q, C, S, T M, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof; X3=L, I, V, G, A, P, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X4=W, H, F, Y, K, C, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X5=N, S, T, Q, C, M, E, A, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof, X6=any natural or synthetic amino acids; and wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure. In one embodiment, the peptide binds to Fab 4E10. In one embodiment, X6 is W, such that the polypeptide has the sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXITXWXW, wherein the sequence includes an additional two tryptophans, as depicted in FIG. 40C.
Having designed, identified, or selected possible binding candidate binders by determining those which have favorable fitting properties, e.g., strong attraction between a candidate and Fab 4E10, these can then be screened for activity. Consequently, the invention further involves: obtaining or synthesizing the candidate modulator or inhibitor; and contacting the candidate binder with Fab 4E10 to determine the ability of the candidate to bind with Fab 4E10. In the latter step, the candidate is advantageously contacted with Fab 4E10 under conditions to determine its function. Instead of, or in addition to, performing such an assay, the invention may comprise: obtaining or synthesizing the candidate modulator, forming a complex of Fab 4E10 and the candidate, and analyzing the complex, e.g., by X-ray diffraction or NMR or other means, to determine the ability of the candidate to interact with Fab 4E10. Detailed structural information can then be obtained about the binding of the candidate to Fab 4E10, and in light of this information, adjustments can be made to the structure or functionality of the potential modulator, e.g., to improve its binding to Fab 4E10. These steps may be repeated and re-repeated as necessary. Alternatively or additionally, potential binders can be administered to an animal capable of eliciting an antibody response, to ascertain whether the potential binder elicits anti-HIV antibodies.
The invention further involves a method of determining three dimensional structures of Fab 4E10 and KGND homologues of unknown structure by using the structural co-ordinates of Table 1 and the information in the Figures. For example, if X-ray crystallographic or NMR spectroscopic data are provided for a Fab 4E10 and/or KGND homologue of unknown structure, the structure of Fab 4E10 complex as defined in Table 1 and the Figures may be used to interpret that data to provide a likely structure for the Fab 4E10 and/or KGND homologue by techniques well known in the art, e.g., by phase modeling in the case of X-ray crystallography. Thus, an inventive method can comprise: aligning a representation of an amino acid sequence of a Fab 4E10 and/or KGND homologue of unknown structure with the amino acid sequence of Fab 4E10 and/or KGND to match homologous regions of the amino acid sequences; modeling the structure of the matched homologous regions of the Fab 4E10 and/or KGND of unknown structure on the structure as defined in Table 1 and/or in the Figures of the corresponding regions of Fab 4E10 and/or KGND; and, determining a conformation (e.g. so that favorable interactions are formed within the Fab 4E10 and/or KGND of unknown structure and/or so that a low energy conformation is formed) for the Fab 4E10 and/or KGND of unknown structure which substantially preserves the structure of said matched homologous regions. “Homologous regions” describes amino acid residues in two sequences that are identical or have similar, e.g., aliphatic, aromatic, polar, negatively charged, or positively charged, side-chain chemical groups. Identical and similar residues in homologous regions are sometimes described as being respectively “invariant” and “conserved” by those skilled in the art. Advantageously, the first and third steps are performed by computer modeling. Homology modeling is a technique that is well known to those skilled in the art (see, e.g., Greer, Science vol. 228 (1985) 1055, and Blundell et al. Eur J Biochem vol 172 (1988), 513).
In general, comparison of amino acid sequences is accomplished by aligning an amino acid sequence of a polypeptide of a known structure with the amino acid sequence of a the polypeptide of unknown structure. Amino acids in the sequences are then compared and groups of amino acids that are homologous are grouped together. This method detects conserved regions of the polypeptides and accounts for amino acid insertions and deletions. Homology between amino acid sequences can be determined by using commercially available algorithms (see also the description of homology above). In addition to those otherwise mentioned herein, mention is made too of the programs BLAST, gapped BLAST, BLASTN, BLASTP, and PSI-BLAST, provided by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. These programs are widely used in the art for this purpose and can align homologous regions of two amino acid sequences.
Once the amino acid sequence of the polypeptides with known and unknown structures are aligned, the structures of the conserved amino acids in a computer representation of the polypeptide with known structure are transferred to the corresponding amino acids of the polypeptide whose structure is unknown. For example, a tyrosine in the amino acid sequence of known structure may be replaced by a phenylalanine, the corresponding homologous amino acid in the amino acid sequence of unknown structure. The structures of amino acids located in non-conserved regions may be assigned manually using standard peptide geometries or by molecular simulation techniques, such as molecular dynamics. Refining the entire structure can be by molecular dynamics and/or energy minimization.
The aspects of the invention which employ the Fab 4E10 and/or KGND structure in silico may be equally applied to homologue models of Fab 4E10 and/or KGND obtained by the above aspect of the invention and this forms yet a further embodiment of the invention. Thus, having determined a conformation of a Fab 4E10 and/or KGND by the methods described herein, such a conformation may be used in a computer-based method of rational drug or compound design or identification as described herein.
The invention further provides a method for determining the structure of a binder of Fab 4E10 bound to Fab 4E10 comprising: providing a crystal of Fab 4E10, e.g., according to the invention, soaking the crystal with the binder, and determining the structure of the FAB 4E10-binder complex. Alternatively or additionally the FAB 4E10 and the binder may be co-crystallized.
The invention further provides systems, such as computer systems, intended to generate structures and/or perform rational drug or compound design for a Fab 4E10 or complex of Fab 4E10 and a potential binder. The system can contain: atomic co-ordinate data according to Table 1 and the Figures or derived therefrom by homology modeling, said data defining the three-dimensional structure of a Fab 4E10 or at least one sub-domain thereof, or structure factor data for Fab 4E10, said structure factor data being derivable from the atomic co-ordinate data of Table 1 and the Figures. The invention also involves computer readable media with: atomic co-ordinate data according to Table 1 and/or the Figures or derived therefrom by homology modeling, said data defining the three-dimensional structure of a Fab 4E10 or at least one sub-domain thereof; or structure factor data for Fab 4E10, said structure factor data being derivable from the atomic co-ordinate data of Table 1 and/or the Figures. “Computer readable media” refers to any media which can be read and accessed directly by a computer, and includes, but is not limited to: magnetic storage media such as floppy discs, hard storage medium and magnetic tape; optical storage media such as optical discs or CD-ROM; electrical storage media such as RAM and ROM; and hybrids of these categories, such as magnetic/optical media. By providing such computer readable media, the atomic co-ordinate data can be routinely accessed to model Fab 4E10 or a sub-domain thereof. For example RASMOL (Sayle et al., TIBS vol. 20 (1995), 374) is a publicly available software package which allows access and analysis of atomic co-ordinate data for structural determination and/or rational drug design. The invention further comprehends methods of doing business by providing access to such computer readable media and/or computer systems and/or atomic co-ordinate data to users; e.g., the media and/or atomic co-ordinate data can be accessible to a user, for instance on a subscription basis, via the Internet or a global communication/computer network; or, the computer system can be available to a user, on a subscription basis. Structure factor data, which are derivable from atomic co-ordinate data (see, e.g., Blundell et al., in Protein Crystallography, Academic Press, NY, London and San Francisco (1976)), are particularly useful for calculating electron density maps, e.g., difference Fourier electron density maps. Thus, there are additional uses for the computer readable media and/or computer systems and/or atomic co-ordinate data and additional reasons to provide them to users. A “computer system” refers to the hardware means, software means and data storage means used to analyze the atomic co-ordinate data of the present invention. The minimum hardware means of computer-based systems of the invention may comprise a central processing unit (CPU), input means, output means, and data storage means. Desirably, a monitor is provided to visualize structure data. The data storage means may be RAM or other means for accessing computer readable media of the invention. Examples of such systems are microcomputer workstations available from Silicon Graphics Incorporated and Sun Microsystems running Unix based, Linux, Windows NT or IBM OS/2 operating systems.
Accordingly, the invention further comprehends methods of transmitting information obtained in any method or step thereof described herein or any information described herein, e.g., via telecommunications, telephone, mass communications, mass media, presentations, internet, email, etc.
The invention also provides a method of analyzing a complex of Fab 4E10 and a potential binder comprising: employing X-ray crystallographic diffraction data from the complex and a three-dimensional structure of Fab 4E10 or at least a sub-domain thereof, to generate a different Fourier electron density map of the complex; advantageously, the three-dimensional structure being as defined by the atomic co-ordinate data according to Table 1 and/or the Figures.
Such complexes can be crystallized and analyzed using X-ray diffraction methods, e.g., according to the approaches described by Greer et al., J of Medicinal Chemistry, vol 37 (1994), 1035-54, and difference Fourier electron density maps can be calculated based on X-ray diffraction patterns of soaked or co-crystallized Fab 4E10 and the solved structure of uncomplexed Fab 4E10. These maps can then be used to determine whether and where a particular potential binder binds to Fab 4E10 and/or changes the conformation of Fab 4E10. Electron density maps can be calculated using programs such as those from the CCP4 computer package (Collaborative Computing Project, No. 4. The CCP4 Suite: Programs for Protein Crystallography, Acta Crystallographica, D50, 1994, 760-763). For map visualization and model building programs such as “QUANTA” (1994, San Diego, Calif.: Molecular Simulations, Jones et al., Acta Crystallography A47 (1991), 110-119) can be used.
Table 1 gives atomic co-ordinate data for Fab 4E10 complexed with KGND, and lists each atom by a unique number; the chemical element and its position for each amino acid residue (as determined by electron density maps and antibody sequence comparisons), the amino acid residue in which the element is located, the chain identifier, the number of the residue, co-ordinates (e.g., X, Y, Z) which define with respect to the crystallographic axes the atomic position (in Å) of the respective atom, the occupancy of the atom in the respective position, “B”, isotropic displacement parameter (in Å2) which accounts for movement of the atom around its atomic center, and atomic number. See also the text herein and the Figures.
Determination of the 3D structure of Fab 4E10 provides important information about the likely active/binding site(s) of Fab 4E10. This information may be used for rational design of Fab 4E10 binders, e.g., by computational techniques that identify possible binding ligands for the active site(s), by enabling linked-fragment approaches to drug design, and by enabling the identification and location of bound ligands using analyses such as X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Greer et al., supra, relates to an iterative approach to ligand design based on repeated sequences of computer modeling, protein-ligand complex formation, and X-ray analysis. Thymidylate synthase inhibitors were designed by Greer; and, Fab 4E10 binders may also be designed in this way. Using, for example, GRID (P. Goodford, J. Med. Chem, 1985, 28, 849-57) or the solved 3D structure of Fab 4E10, a potential binder of Fab 4E10 may be designed that complements the functionalities of the FAB 4E10 active site(s). The potential binder can be synthesized, formed into a complex with Fab 4E10, and the complex then analyzed, e.g., by X-ray crystallography, NMR or a combination thereof, to identify the actual position of the bound compound.
Determination of the position of the potential binder compound in the complex allows determination of the interactions of it with Fab 4E10. This allows the skilled artisan to analyze the affinity and specificity of the compound for Fab 4E10, and to propose modifications to the compound to increase or decrease either or both of these properties. Thus, the structure and/or functional groups of the compound can then be adjusted, if necessary or desired, in view of the results from the analysis (e.g., X-ray analysis), and the synthesis and analysis sequence repeated until an optimized compound is obtained. Related approaches to structure-based drug and compound design are also discussed in other documents cited herein, as well as in Bohacek et al., Medicinal Research Reviews, vol. 16 (1996), 3-5.
As a result of the determination of the Fab 4E10 3D structure, more purely computational techniques for rational drug and compound design may also be used to design Fab 4E10 binders and hence compounds that elicit anti-HIV antibodies; for example, automated ligand-receptor docking programs (see Jones et al., in Current Opinion in Biotechnology, vol 6 (1995), 652-656) which require accurate information on the atomic co-ordinates of target receptors, may be used to design or identify potential Fab 4E10 binders.
Linked-fragment approaches to drug or compound design also require accurate information on the atomic co-ordinates of a target. Small compounds that have the potential to bind to regions of Fab 4E10 which in themselves may not be binder compounds may be assembled by chemical linkage to provide potential binders. Thus, the basic idea behind these approaches is to determine the binding locations of more than one, e.g., plural or a plurality of, ligands to a target molecule, and then construct a molecular scaffold to connect the ligands together in such a way that their relative binding positions are preserved. The ligands may be provided computationally and modeled in a computer system, or provided in an experimental setting, wherein crystals according to the invention are provided and more than one, e.g., plural or a plurality of, ligands soaked separately or in mixed pools into the crystal prior to analysis, e.g., X-ray analysis, and determination of their location.
The binding site of two or more ligands are determined and may be connected to thus form a potential lead compound that can be further refined, e.g., the iterative technique of Greer et al. For a virtual linked-fragment approach, see Verlinde et al., J of Computer-Aided Molecular Design 6 (1992), 131-147 and for NMR and X-ray approaches, see Skuker et al., Science 274 (1996), 1531-1534, and Stout et al., Structure 6 (1998), 839-48. The use of these or other approaches to design and/or identify Fab 4E10 binders and hence compounds that elicit anti-HIV antibodies (see, e.g., patent documents cited herein such as in the Background Section and documents cited therein, supra) is made possible by the determination of the Fab 4E10 structure.
Many of the techniques and approaches to structure-based described herein employ X-ray analysis to identify the binding position of a potential modulator in a complex with a protein. A common way of doing this is to perform X-ray crystallography on the complex, produce a difference Fourier electron density map, and associate a particular pattern of electron density with the potential modulator. However, to produce a map (See Blundell et al., supra), it is important to know the 3D structure of the protein beforehand (or at least the protein structure factors). Therefore, determination of the Fab 4E10 structure also allows difference Fourier electron density maps of complexes of Fab 4E10 with a potential modulator to be produced, which can greatly assist in the process of rational compound and/or drug design or identification.
The approaches to structure-based drug or compound design or identification described herein involve initial identification of possible compounds for interaction with the target molecule (in this case Fab 4E10), and thus elicit anti-HIV antibodies. Sometimes these compounds are known, e.g., from research literature. However, when they are not, or when novel compounds are wanted, a first stage of the drug or compound design or identification program may involve computer-based in silico screening of compound databases (such as the Cambridge Structural Database) with the aim of identifying compounds which interact with the active site or sites of the target bio-molecule (in this case Fav 4E10). Screening selection criteria may be based on pharmacokinetic properties such as metabolic stability and toxicity. However, determination of the Fab 4E10 structure allows the architecture and chemical nature of each Fab 4E10 active site to be identified, which in turn allows the geometric and functional constraints of a descriptor for the potential binder to be derived. The descriptor can be, therefore, a type of virtual 3D pharmacophore, which can also be used as selection criteria or filter for database screening.
Compounds which have a chemical structure selected using the invention, wherein said compounds are Fab 4E10 binders, form a further aspect of the invention; and, such compounds may be used in methods of medical treatments, such as for diagnosis, preventing or treating HIV or for eliciting antibodies for diagnosis of HIV, including use in vaccines. Further, such compounds may be used in the preparation of medicaments for such treatments or prevention, or compositions for diagnostic purposes. The compounds may be employed alone or in combination with other treatments, vaccines or preventatives; and, the compounds may be used in the preparation of combination medicaments for such treatments or prevention, or in kits containing the compound and the other treatment or preventative.
It is noted that these therapeutics can be a chemical compound and/or antibody elicited by such a chemical compound and/or portion thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and can be administered alone or as an active ingredient in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, and vehicles, as well as other active ingredients.
The compounds can be administered orally, subcutaneously or parenterally including intravenous, intraarterial, intramuscular, intraperitoneally, and intranasal administration as well as intrathecal and infusion techniques.
It is noted that humans are treated generally longer than the mice or other experimental animals which treatment has a length proportional to the length of the disease process and drug effectiveness. The doses may be single doses or multiple doses over a period of several days, but single doses are preferred. Thus, one can scale up from animal experiments, e.g., rats, mice, and the like, to humans, by techniques from this disclosure and documents cited herein and the knowledge in the art, without undue experimentation.
The treatment generally has a length proportional to the length of the disease process and drug effectiveness and the patient being treated.
When administering a therapeutic of the present invention parenterally, it will generally be formulated in a unit dosage injectable form (solution, suspension, emulsion). The pharmaceutical formulations suitable for injection include sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions and sterile powders for reconstitution into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions. The carrier can be a solvent or dispersing medium containing, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, liquid polyethylene glycol, and the like), suitable mixtures thereof, and vegetable oils.
Proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the use of a coating such as lecithin, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersion and by the use of surfactants. Nonaqueous vehicles such a cottonseed oil, sesame oil, olive oil, soybean oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, or peanut oil and esters, such as isopropyl myristate, may also be used as solvent systems for compound compositions.
Additionally, various additives which enhance the stability, sterility, and isotonicity of the compositions, including antimicrobial preservatives, antioxidants, chelating agents, and buffers, can be added. Prevention of the action of microorganisms can be ensured by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, sorbic acid, and the like. In many cases, it will be desirable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, sodium chloride, and the like. Prolonged absorption of the injectable pharmaceutical form can be brought about by the use of agents delaying absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin. According to the present invention, however, any vehicle, diluent, or additive used would have to be compatible with the compounds.
Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the compounds utilized in practicing the present invention in the required amount of the appropriate solvent with various amounts of the other ingredients, as desired.
A pharmacological formulation of the present invention, e.g., comprising a therapeutic compound, can be administered to the patient in an injectable formulation containing any compatible carrier, such as various vehicles, adjuvants, additives, and diluents; or the compounds utilized in the present invention can be administered parenterally to the patient in the form of slow-release subcutaneous implants or targeted delivery systems such as monoclonal antibodies, iontophoretic, polymer matrices, liposomes, and microspheres.
A pharmacological formulation of the compound utilized in the present invention can be administered orally to the patient. Conventional methods such as administering the compounds in tablets, suspensions, solutions, emulsions, capsules, powders, syrups and the like are usable. Known techniques which deliver the compound orally or intravenously and retain the biological activity are preferred.
In one embodiment, a formulation of the present invention can be administered initially, and thereafter maintained by further administration. For instance, a formulation of the invention can be administered in one type of composition and thereafter further administered in a different or the same type of composition. For example, a formulation of the invention can be administered by intravenous injection to bring blood levels to a suitable level. The patient's levels are then maintained by an oral dosage form, although other forms of administration, dependent upon the patient's condition, can be used. In the instance of a vaccine composition, the vaccine may be administered as a single dose, or the vaccine may incorporate set booster doses. For example, booster doses may comprises variants in order to provide protection against multiple clades of HIV.
The quantity to be administered will vary for the patient being treated and whether the administration is for treatment or prevention and will vary from a few micrograms to a few milligrams for an average 70 kg patient, eg, 5 micrograms to 5 milligrams such as 500 micrograms, or about 100 ng/kg of body weight to 100 mg/kg of body weight per administration and preferably will be from 10 pg/kg to 10 mg/kg per administration. Typically, however, the antigen is present in an amount on the order of micrograms to milligrams, or, about 0.001 to about 20 wt %, preferably about 0.01 to about 10 wt %, and most preferably about 0.05 to about 5 wt %.
Of course, for any composition to be administered to an animal or human, including the components thereof, and for any particular method of administration, it is preferred to determine therefor: toxicity, such as by determining the lethal dose (LD) and LD50 in a suitable animal model e.g., rodent such as mouse; and, the dosage of the composition(s), concentration of components therein and timing of administering the composition(s), which elicit a suitable immunological response, such as by titrations of sera and analysis thereof for antibodies or antigens, e.g., by ELISA and/or RFFIT analysis. Such determinations do not require undue experimentation from the knowledge of the skilled artisan, this disclosure and the documents cited herein. And, the time for sequential administrations can be ascertained without undue experimentation. For instance, dosages can be readily ascertained by those skilled in the art from this disclosure and the knowledge in the art. Thus, the skilled artisan can readily determine the amount of compound and optional additives, vehicles, and/or carrier in compositions and to be administered in methods of the invention. Typically, an adjuvant or additive is commonly used as 0.001 to 50 wt % solution in phosphate buffered saline, and the active ingredient is present in the order of micrograms to milligrams, such as about 0.0001 to about 5 wt %, preferably about 0.0001 to about 1 wt %, most preferably about 0.0001 to about 0.05 wt % or about 0.001 to about 20 wt %, preferably about 0.01 to about 10 wt %, and most preferably about 0.05 to about 5 wt %. Such determinations do not require undue experimentation from the knowledge of the skilled artisan, this disclosure and the documents cited herein. And, the time for sequential administrations can be ascertained without undue experimentation.
Examples of compositions comprising a therapeutic of the invention include liquid preparations for orifice, e.g., oral, nasal, anal, vaginal, peroral, intragastric, mucosal (e.g., perlingual, alveolar, gingival, olfactory or respiratory mucosa) etc., administration such as suspensions, syrups or elixirs; and, preparations for parenteral, subcutaneous, intradermal, intramuscular or intravenous administration (e.g., injectable administration), such as sterile suspensions or emulsions. Such compositions may be in admixture with a suitable carrier, diluent, or excipient such as sterile water, physiological saline, glucose or the like. The compositions can also be lyophilized. The compositions can contain auxiliary substances such as wetting or emulsifying agents, pH buffering agents, gelling or viscosity enhancing additives, preservatives, flavoring agents, colors, and the like, depending upon the route of administration and the preparation desired. Standard texts, such as “REMINGTON'S PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE”, 17th edition, 1985, incorporated herein by reference, may be consulted to prepare suitable preparations, without undue experimentation.
Compositions of the invention, are conveniently provided as liquid preparations, e.g., isotonic aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions or viscous compositions which may be buffered to a selected pH. If digestive tract absorption is preferred, compositions of the invention can be in the “solid” form of pills, tablets, capsules, caplets and the like, including “solid” preparations which are time-released or which have a liquid filling, e.g., gelatin covered liquid, whereby the gelatin is dissolved in the stomach for delivery to the gut. If nasal or respiratory (mucosal) administration is desired, compositions may be in a form and dispensed by a squeeze spray dispenser, pump dispenser or aerosol dispenser. Aerosols are usually under pressure by means of a hydrocarbon. Pump dispensers can preferably dispense a metered dose or, a dose having a particular particle size.
Compositions of the invention can contain pharmaceutically acceptable flavors and/or colors for rendering them more appealing, especially if they are administered orally. The viscous compositions may be in the form of gels, lotions, ointments, creams and the like (e.g., for transdermal administration) and will typically contain a sufficient amount of a thickening agent so that the viscosity is from about 2500 to 6500 cps, although more viscous compositions, even up to 10,000 cps may be employed. Viscous compositions have a viscosity preferably of 2500 to 5000 cps, since above that range they become more difficult to administer. However, above that range, the compositions can approach solid or gelatin forms which are then easily administered as a swallowed pill for oral ingestion.
Liquid preparations are normally easier to prepare than gels, other viscous compositions, and solid compositions. Additionally, liquid compositions are somewhat more convenient to administer, especially by injection or orally. Viscous compositions, on the other hand, can be formulated within the appropriate viscosity range to provide longer contact periods with mucosa, such as the lining of the stomach or nasal mucosa.
Obviously, the choice of suitable carriers and other additives will depend on the exact route of administration and the nature of the particular dosage form, e.g., liquid dosage form (e.g., whether the composition is to be formulated into a solution, a suspension, gel or another liquid form), or solid dosage form (e.g., whether the composition is to be formulated into a pill, tablet, capsule, caplet, time release form or liquid-filled form).
Solutions, suspensions and gels, normally contain a major amount of water (preferably purified water) in addition to the active compound. Minor amounts of other ingredients such as pH adjusters (e.g., a base such as NaOH), emulsifiers or dispersing agents, buffering agents, preservatives, wetting agents, jelling agents, (e.g., methylcellulose), colors and/or flavors may also be present. The compositions can be isotonic, i.e., it can have the same osmotic pressure as blood and lacrimal fluid.
The desired isotonicity of the compositions of this invention may be accomplished using sodium chloride, or other pharmaceutically acceptable agents such as dextrose, boric acid, sodium tartrate, propylene glycol or other inorganic or organic solutes. Sodium chloride is preferred particularly for buffers containing sodium ions.
Viscosity of the compositions may be maintained at the selected level using a pharmaceutically acceptable thickening agent. Methylcellulose is preferred because it is readily and economically available and is easy to work with. Other suitable thickening agents include, for example, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carbomer, and the like. The preferred concentration of the thickener will depend upon the agent selected. The important point is to use an amount which will achieve the selected viscosity. Viscous compositions are normally prepared from solutions by the addition of such thickening agents.
A pharmaceutically acceptable preservative can be employed to increase the shelf-life of the compositions. Benzyl alcohol may be suitable, although a variety of preservatives including, for example, parabens, thimerosal, chlorobutanol, or benzalkonium chloride may also be employed. A suitable concentration of the preservative will be from 0.02% to 2% based on the total weight although there may be appreciable variation depending upon the agent selected.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the components of the compositions should be selected to be chemically inert with respect to the active compound. This will present no problem to those skilled in chemical and pharmaceutical principles, or problems can be readily avoided by reference to standard texts or by simple experiments (not involving undue experimentation), from this disclosure and the documents cited herein.
It is generally envisaged that compounds of the invention will be administered by injection, as such compounds are to elicit anti-HIV antibodies, and the skilled artisan can, from this disclosure and the knowledge in the art, formulate compounds identified by herein methods for administration by injection and administer such compounds by injection.
The inventive compositions of this invention are prepared by mixing the ingredients following generally accepted procedures. For example the selected components may be simply mixed in a blender, or other standard device to produce a concentrated mixture which may then be adjusted to the final concentration and viscosity by the addition of water or thickening agent and possibly a buffer to control pH or an additional solute to control tonicity. Generally the pH may be from about 3 to 7.5. Compositions can be administered in dosages and by techniques well known to those skilled in the medical arts taking into consideration such factors as the age, sex, weight, and condition of the particular patient, and the composition form used for administration (e.g., solid vs. liquid). Dosages for humans or other mammals can be determined without undue experimentation by the skilled artisan, from this disclosure, the documents cited herein, and the knowledge in the art.
Suitable regimes for initial administration and further doses or for sequential administrations also are variable, may include an initial administration followed by subsequent administrations; but nonetheless, may be ascertained by the skilled artisan, from this disclosure, the documents cited herein, and the knowledge in the art.
Accordingly, the invention comprehends, in further aspects, methods for preparing therapeutic or preventive compositions including an active agent, ingredient or compound or Fab 4E10 binder as from inventive methods herein for ascertaining compounds that bind to, as well as to methods for inhibiting HIV or eliciting antibodies against HIV by administering a compound or compounds that bind to Fab 4E10.
Furthermore, as discussed herein, compounds which bind to Fab 4E10 are useful in generating antibodies, which are themselves useful in assays as well as in therapeutics as well as diagnostics; and, the compounds which bind to Fab 4E10 are useful for detecting anti-HIV antibodies in a sample. From documents cited herein, one can readily make and use such antibodies, and methods for producing monoclonal antibodies are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, see, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,196,265 and 6,221,645. Thus, the compounds that bind to Fab 4E10 can be used to generate antibodies and the antibodies can be used, without undue experimentation, e.g., to detech HIV immunogens, antigens or epitopes in a sample.
Accordingly, there are also non-treatment/prevention uses for compounds of the invention.
The invention is further described by the following non-limiting example(s), given by way of illustration.
EXAMPLE(S)
Example 1
Crystallization of Fab 4E10 Complex
Fab 4E10 was obtained from Polymun, Herman Katinger, and is otherwise available as described in documents cited/incorporated by reference herein. Briefly, Fab 4E10 was obtained by antibody producing hybridomas that were generated by a combined polyethylene glycol/electrofusion method. PBMC from 10 asymptomatic HIV-1 positive donors were fused with the mouse-human heteromyeloma cell line CB-F7. Hybridoma supernatants were screened for HIV-specific antibody production and positive clones were further analyzed by ELISA, Western blot, and immunofluorescence assays. In order to enable safe mass production and to change the isotype of 2175-and 4E10 from IgG3 to IgG1 the antibodies were expressed recombinantly in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO) as IgG1.
The term “4E10-IgG3”l exclusively refers to the known IgG3 variant and the term “4E10-IgG1” to the IgG1 variant of 4E10. Mab 4E10IgG3 is produced by a hybridoma cell line deposited at ECACC under Accession Nr. 90091703, while 4E10-IgG1 is expressed by a CHO cell line (deposited under the Budapest Treaty at ECACC Acc. Nr. 01 1 10665). Both variants recognize the same epitope on gp41 of HIV.
The minimum binding epitope (core epitope) of 4E10 is entirely present on peptide 2031 and is located subsequent to the ELDKWAS epitope of 2F5 and within the aa sequence LWNWFDITNWL (aa positions 670-680 of gp41; numbering according to TCLA isolate HTLV-IIIMN). More detailed mapping using smaller peptides revealed a core epitope of 5 amino acids comprising the aa sequence WFXIT (aa673-677 of gp41 of HTLV IIIMN). The X may preferably be D, N, S, or T, although other amino acids are possible.
Fab 4E10 was contacted with KGND, which was synthesized using standard protein synthesis techniques. Crystals were grown by the vapor diffusion method under the following conditions: 10% PEG (polyethylene glycol), 0.1 M sodium citrate pH 5, and 10 mM hexaminecobalt trichloride. The formed crystals are as described herein and in the Figures, with atomic coordinates as set forth in Table 1, determined by X-ray diffraction using a Synchrotron Radiation source and otherwise standard XRD methods (see, e.g., documents cited/incorporated by reference herein). The Figures identify relevant regions of KGND and Fab 4E10, and provide comparisons thereof, all of which may be employed by the skilled artisan in the practice of embodiments of the invention.
TABLE 1
|
|
Atomic Coordinates (see also FIGS.):
|
|
HELIX66PROH84ASPH8653
HELIX77ASNH162GLYH16453
HELIX88LYSH213SERH21553
HELIX11PROL80ASPL8253
HELIX22SERL121GLYL12818
HELIX33LYSL183GLUL18715
HELIX44ASPP7LYSP13512
SHEET1E4GLNH3SERH70
SHEET2E4VALH18SERH25−1NSERH25OGLNH3
SHEET3E4THRH77LEUH82−1NLEUH82OVALH18
SHEET4E4ILEH67ASPH72−1NASPH72OTHRH77
SHEET1F5THRH107VALH1090
SHEET2F5ALAH88GLUN95−1NTYRH90OTHRH107
SHEET3F5ILEH34GLNH39−1NGLNH39OVALH89
SHEET4F5LEUH45ILEH52−1NILEH51OSERH35
SHEET1H4SERH120LEUH1240
SHEET2H4THRH137TYRH147−1NLYSH145OSERH120
SHEET3H4TYRH185PROH194−1NVALH193OALAH138
SHEET4H4VALH171THRH173−1NHISH172OVALH190
SHEET1I3THRH153TRPH1570
SHEET2I3THRH205HISH212−1NASNH211OTHRH153
SHEET3I3THRH217LYSH222−1NLYSH222OTHRH205
SHEET1A4THRL10SERL120
SHEET2A4THRL102GLUL1051NLYSL103OMETL11
SHEET3A4ALAL84GLNL90−1NTYRL86OTHRL102
SHEET4A4LEUL33GLNL38−1NGLNL38OTHRL85
SHEET1B3VALL19ARGL240
SHEET2B3ASPL70ILEL75−1NILEL75OVALL19
SHEET3B3PHEL62SERL67−1NSERL67OASPL70
SHEET1C4SERL114PHEL1180
SHEET2C4THRL129ASNL137−1NASNL137OSERL114
SHEET3C4LEUL175SERL182−1NLEUL181OALAL130
SHEET4C4SERL159VALL163−1NSERL162OSERL176
SHEET1D3ALAL144VALL1500
SHEET2D3VALL191HISL198−1NTHRL197OLYSL145
SHEET3D3VALL205ASNL210−1NPHEL209OTYRL192
SSBOND3CYSH22CYSH92
SSBOND4CYSH142CYSH208
SSBOND1CYSL23CYSL88
SSBOND2CYSL134CYSL194
ATOM1634CBGLNH135.4644.610−22.5401.0044.42H
ATOM1635CGGLNH136.9444.690−22.8991.0047.07H
ATOM1636CDGLNH137.2035.514−24.1581.0049.57H
ATOM1637OE1GLNH136.7636.660−24.2671.0053.18H
ATOM1638NE2GLNH137.9194.930−25.1111.0049.25H
ATOM1639CGLNH133.1724.442−23.5351.0039.46H
ATOM1640OGLNH132.9055.528−24.0501.0038.74H
ATOM1641NGLNH135.1414.133−24.9471.0042.08H
ATOM1642CAGLNH134.5993.894−23.5801.0041.17H
ATOM1643NVALH232.2633.687−22.9251.0035.96H
ATOM1644CAVALH230.8654.090−22.8301.0033.37H
ATOM1645CBVALH229.9132.929−23.2131.0031.89H
ATOM1646CG1VALH228.4593.346−22.9771.0027.56H
ATOM1647CG2VALH230.1362.528−24.6671.0028.18H
ATOM1648CVALH230.4584.572−21.4491.0033.18H
ATOM1649OVALH230.5703.842−20.4651.0033.53H
ATOM1650NGLNH329.9855.809−21.3801.0033.14H
ATOM1651CAGLNH329.5276.368−20.1191.0033.32H
ATOM1652CBGLNH330.4167.532−19.6691.0036.32H
ATOM1653CGGLNH329.8838.221−18.4151.0042.78H
ATOM1654CDGLNH330.8019.303−17.8731.0045.73H
ATOM1655OE1GLNH331.12510.267−18.5661.0046.89H
ATOM1656NE2GLNH331.2139.151−16.6171.0047.02H
ATOM1657CGLNH328.0946.858−20.2921.0031.38H
ATOM1658OGLNH327.7827.566−21.2531.0030.46H
ATOM1659NLEUH427.2246.462−19.3701.0026.86H
ATOM1660CALEUH425.8276.877−19.4021.0025.40H
ATOM1661CBLEUH424.8955.660−19.2961.0021.39H
ATOM1662CGLEUH425.0594.587−20.3761.0023.97H
ATOM1663CD1LEUH424.0633.462−20.1361.0023.04H
ATOM1664CD2LEUH424.8465.195−21.7471.0024.82H
ATOM1665CLEUH425.6297.797−18.2041.0023.85H
ATOM1666OLEUH425.9587.428−17.0801.0025.02H
ATOM1667NVALH525.1038.993−18.4431.0021.98H
ATOM1668CAVALH524.8929.952−17.3651.0021.74H
ATOM1669CBVALH525.71511.240−17.6001.0022.48H
ATOM1670CG1VALH525.56212.177−16.4131.0020.70H
ATOM1671CG2VALH527.18610.882−17.8301.0021.74H
ATOM1672CVALH523.42110.311−17.2841.0021.36H
ATOM1673OVALH522.83010.786−18.2561.0021.16H
ATOM1674NGLUH622.83610.094−16.1141.0020.79H
ATOM1675CAGLUH621.42010.361−15.9061.0020.25H
ATOM1676CBGLUH620.8009.206−15.1091.0017.82H
ATOM1677CGGLUH620.9237.856−15.8111.0016.88H
ATOM1678CDGLUH620.2206.717−15.0741.0018.65H
ATOM1679OE1GLUH619.0986.933−14.5571.0015.64H
ATOM1680OE2GLUH620.7875.599−15.0321.0015.93H
ATOM1681CGLUH621.14311.679−15.1971.0019.77H
ATOM1682OGLUH622.02112.251−14.5501.0020.51H
ATOM1683NSERH719.91312.161−15.3311.0020.87H
ATOM1684CASERH719.50913.394−14.6721.0020.94H
ATOM1685CBSERH718.16913.878−15.2391.0020.14H
ATOM1686OGSERH717.29312.788−15.4941.0023.20H
ATOM1687CSERH719.42713.146−13.1571.0019.57H
ATOM1688OSERH719.36411.996−12.7081.0019.67H
ATOM1689NGLYH819.43714.224−12.3781.0019.48H
ATOM1690CAGLYH819.40814.108−10.9281.0016.62H
ATOM1691CGLYH818.12013.642−10.2751.0016.61H
ATOM1692OGLYH817.06713.614−10.9031.0014.54H
ATOM1693NALAH918.22313.280−8.9981.0015.56H
ATOM1694CAALAH917.09012.806−8.2081.0017.26H
ATOM1695CBALAH917.50712.642−6.7371.0012.74H
ATOM1696CALAH915.94013.797−8.3081.0019.39H
ATOM1697OALAH916.16014.991−8.4811.0019.15H
ATOM1698NGLUH1014.71213.310−8.1941.0019.88H
ATOM1699CAGLUH1013.57514.208−8.2791.0021.25H
ATOM1700CBGLUH1013.19814.431−9.7411.0025.39H
ATOM1701CGGLUH1012.24315.597−9.9321.0030.96H
ATOM1702CDGLUH1011.90515.852−11.3851.0030.30H
ATOM1703OE1GLUH1011.20016.842−11.6531.0033.08H
ATOM1704OE2GLUH1012.33715.065−12.2541.0031.11H
ATOM1705CGLUH1012.35013.750−7.5051.0019.69H
ATOM1706OGLUH1012.02612.563−7.4761.0019.95H
ATOM1707NVALH1111.68114.708−6.8701.0017.87H
ATOM1708CAVALH1110.47014.444−6.1041.0016.18H
ATOM1709CBVALH1110.36115.388−4.8831.0017.92H
ATOM1710CG1VALH118.99815.221−4.2001.0014.80H
ATOM1711CG2VALH1111.48815.092−3.9021.0016.82H
ATOM1712CVALH119.28914.693−7.0361.0015.88H
ATOM1713OVALH119.23815.724−7.6961.0014.46H
ATOM1714NLYSH128.35813.740−7.1001.0015.37H
ATOM1715CALYSH127.17513.855−7.9521.0014.41H
ATOM1716CBLYSH127.23812.854−9.1061.0014.67H
ATOM1717CGLYSH128.47312.964−9.9641.0019.76H
ATOM1718CDLYSH128.56714.308−10.6631.0021.24H
ATOM1719CELYSH127.43314.496−11.6461.0023.39H
ATOM1720NZLYSH127.74415.609−12.5831.0024.49H
ATOM1721CLYSH125.89913.588−7.1561.0013.60H
ATOM1722OLYSH125.82612.642−6.3751.0013.46H
ATOM1723NARGH134.89214.422−7.3771.0012.93H
ATOM1724CAARGH133.62214.282−6.6921.0013.80H
ATOM1725CBARGH132.78415.560−6.8541.0018.82H
ATOM1726CGARGH133.37616.819−6.2071.0022.51H
ATOM1727CDARGH133.36816.734−4.6871.0028.33H
ATOM1728NEARGH133.85217.969−4.0671.0031.48H
ATOM1729CZARGH134.97918.070−3.3661.0033.17H
ATOM1730NH1ARGH135.75617.004−3.1811.0028.06H
ATOM1731NH2ARGH135.33619.245−2.8551.0032.70H
ATOM1732CARGH132.85013.111−7.2751.0012.60H
ATOM1733OARGH132.98612.783−8.4511.0012.87H
ATOM1734NPROH142.03612.454−6.4531.0012.42H
ATOM1735CDPROH141.87212.626−4.9991.0011.72H
ATOM1736CAPROH141.25211.321−6.9521.0012.90H
ATOM1737CBPROH140.41810.929−5.7371.0013.82H
ATOM1738CGPROH141.30811.287−4.5801.0013.36H
ATOM1739CPROH140.37511.773−8.1371.0014.87H
ATOM1740OPROH14−0.19412.868−8.1171.0015.18H
ATOM1741NGLYH150.28310.938−9.1671.0014.17H
ATOM1742CAGLYH15−0.53711.273−10.3161.0012.35H
ATOM1743CGLYH150.20412.000−11.4211.0014.60H
ATOM1744OGLYH15−0.26112.043−12.5641.0013.70H
ATOM1745NSERH161.35912.569−11.0961.0013.34H
ATOM1746CASERH162.12813.285−12.0941.0015.40H
ATOM1747CBSERH163.08014.289−11.4241.0015.52H
ATOM1748OGSERH164.18213.644−10.8061.0015.76H
ATOM1749CSERH162.92012.319−12.9731.0015.45H
ATOM1750OSERH162.82511.103−12.8281.0014.60H
ATOM1751NSERH173.67512.883−13.9061.0015.38H
ATOM1752CASERH174.50912.108−14.8061.0017.26H
ATOM1753CBSERH174.12712.366−16.2741.0020.21H
ATOM1754OGSERH172.81711.902−16.5581.0026.02H
ATOM1755CSERH175.94412.553−14.5851.0016.04H
ATOM1756OSERH176.20713.732−14.3391.0016.03H
ATOM1757NVALH186.87311.611−14.6651.0014.04H
ATOM1758CAVALH188.27411.942−14.4921.0014.27H
ATOM1759CBVALH188.91111.121−13.3431.0013.52H
ATOM1760CG1VALH188.8809.630−13.6781.0015.10H
ATOM1761CG2VALH1810.34211.577−13.1081.0010.10H
ATOM1762CVALH189.03511.651−15.7751.0015.21H
ATOM1763OVALH188.68210.741−16.5211.0016.43H
ATOM1764NSERH1910.06912.438−16.0391.0016.54H
ATOM1765CASERH1910.91012.224−17.2051.0018.70H
ATOM1766CBSERH1910.81213.394−18.1891.0019.75H
ATOM1767OGSERH199.54813.433−18.8290.7016.84H
ATOM1768CSERH1912.34312.101−16.7071.0019.36H
ATOM1769OSERH1912.82212.958−15.9751.0018.14H
ATOM1770NVALH2013.01611.023−17.0841.0018.70H
ATOM1771CAVALH2014.39610.822−16.6731.0017.31H
ATOM1772CBVALH2014.5629.512−15.8591.0020.50H
ATOM1773CG1VALH2016.0149.356−15.3931.0016.20H
ATOM1774CG2VALH2013.6249.524−14.6591.0017.53H
ATOM1775CVALH2015.22510.746−17.9421.0016.56H
ATOM1776OVALH2014.83310.098−18.9031.0016.58H
ATOM1777NSERH2116.36111.428−17.9591.0017.59H
ATOM1778CASERH2117.21011.408−19.1441.0017.64H
ATOM1779CBSERH2117.58212.832−19.5551.0017.12H
ATOM1780OGSERH2118.33913.469−18.5451.0018.60H
ATOM1781CSERH2118.47410.595−18.9081.0018.15H
ATOM1782OSERH2118.89110.369−17.7711.0019.16H
ATOM1783NCYSH2219.08510.168−20.0021.0019.52H
ATOM1784CACYSH2220.3059.379−19.9541.0019.29H
ATOM1785CCYSH2221.1409.768−21.1661.0018.35H
ATOM1786OCYSH2220.8119.400−22.2921.0018.61H
ATOM1787CBCYSH2219.9347.907−20.0141.0020.40H
ATOM1788SGCYSH2221.2726.681−20.1601.0024.51H
ATOM1789NLYSH2322.20710.521−20.9301.0019.52H
ATOM1790CALYSH2323.07510.973−22.0121.0021.98H
ATOM1791CBLYSH2323.58012.390−21.7281.0022.12H
ATOM1792CGLYSH2324.44212.963−22.8451.0025.90H
ATOM1793CDLYSH2324.94914.348−22.5001.0027.19H
ATOM1794CELYSH2325.87114.878−23.5901.0031.13H
ATOM1795NZLYSH2325.18514.975−24.9111.0032.12H
ATOM1796CLYSH2324.26210.034−22.1811.0022.53H
ATOM1797OLYSH2325.0109.789−21.2371.0022.77H
ATOM1798NALAH2424.4339.515−23.3891.0023.09H
ATOM1799CAALAH2425.5308.602−23.6641.0024.28H
ATOM1800CBALAH2425.0087.375−24.4161.0021.47H
ATOM1801CALAH2426.6619.257−24.4591.0026.72H
ATOM1802OALAH2426.44910.217−25.2051.0026.80H
ATOM1803NSERH2527.8678.735−24.2701.0028.39H
ATOM1804CASERH2529.0479.200−24.9901.0031.55H
ATOM1805CBSERH2529.78610.292−24.2091.0030.71H
ATOM1806OGSERH2530.4259.768−23.0651.0035.97H
ATOM1807CSERH2529.9307.969−25.1561.0032.24H
ATOM1808OSERH2530.0557.154−24.2331.0032.51H
ATOM1809NGLYH2630.5187.820−26.3371.0033.24H
ATOM1810CAGLYH2631.3606.667−26.6061.0032.73H
ATOM1811CGLYH2630.5575.599−27.3301.0033.76H
ATOM1812OGLYH2629.3315.590−27.2561.0033.10H
ATOM1813NGLYH2731.2364.694−28.0261.0033.84H
ATOM1814CAGLYH2730.5293.651−28.7471.0034.04H
ATOM1815CGLYH2729.5604.237−29.7621.0035.04H
ATOM1816OGLYH2729.8625.238−30.4061.0035.15H
ATOM1817NSERH2828.3943.616−29.9101.0033.81H
ATOM1818CASERH2827.3944.103−30.8511.0033.89H
ATOM1819CBSERH2827.3403.216−32.0931.0034.14H
ATOM1820OGSERH2826.2573.595−32.9221.0035.77H
ATOM1821CSERH2826.0124.154−30.2141.0032.92H
ATOM1822OSERH2825.4593.130−29.8111.0033.03H
ATOM1823NPHEH2925.4595.358−30.1401.0029.68H
ATOM1824CAPHEH2924.1495.572−29.5501.0027.12H
ATOM1825CBPHEH2923.8807.074−29.4021.0023.91H
ATOM1826CGPHEH2922.4927.390−28.9181.0020.49H
ATOM1827CD1PHEH2922.1287.135−27.5941.0018.09H
ATOM1828CD2PHEH2921.5367.908−29.7891.0017.76H
ATOM1829CE1PHEH2920.8337.389−27.1451.0017.73H
ATOM1830CE2PHEH2920.2268.170−29.3511.0017.33H
ATOM1831CZPHEH2919.8767.908−28.0241.0018.13H
ATOM1832CPHEH2923.0034.964−30.3431.0025.44H
ATOM1833OPHEH2922.1214.316−29.7851.0025.48H
ATOM1834NSERH3023.0265.182−31.6521.0025.89H
ATOM1835CASERH3021.9594.724−32.5331.0026.35H
ATOM1836CBSERH3022.0775.439−33.8831.0028.92H
ATOM1837OGSERH3022.0016.847−33.7241.0033.37H
ATOM1838CSERH3021.7863.235−32.7871.0025.99H
ATOM1839OSERH3020.6552.763−32.9131.0025.27H
ATOM1840NSERH3122.8842.492−32.8641.0024.77H
ATOM1841CASERH3122.7971.063−33.1721.0026.05H
ATOM1842CBSERH3123.9150.688−34.1451.0026.79H
ATOM1843OGSERH3125.1791.049−33.6121.0027.27H
ATOM1844CSERH3122.7770.054−32.0221.0024.80H
ATOM1845OSERH3122.776−1.149−32.2701.0026.00H
ATOM1846NTYRH3222.7590.520−30.7791.0024.72H
ATOM1847CATYRH3222.718−0.400−29.6411.0024.11H
ATOM1848CBTYRH3223.978−0.246−28.7811.0024.73H
ATOM1849CGTYRH3225.206−0.797−29.4641.0026.51H
ATOM1850CD1TYRH3225.274−2.145−29.8241.0027.67H
ATOM1851CE1TYRH3226.366−2.653−30.5311.0029.09H
ATOM1852CD2TYRH3226.2700.032−29.8201.0028.65H
ATOM1853CE2TYRH3227.370−0.468−30.5281.0030.73H
ATOM1854CZTYRH3227.408−1.811−30.8811.0030.02H
ATOM1855OHTYRH3228.478−2.309−31.5981.0030.13H
ATOM1856CTYRH3221.455−0.192−28.8081.0023.12H
ATOM1857OTYRH3221.0030.937−28.6201.0023.83H
ATOM1858NALAH3320.881−1.294−28.3341.0021.93H
ATOM1859CAALAH3319.654−1.255−27.5481.0020.44H
ATOM1860CBALAH3319.093−2.664−27.4021.0017.89H
ATOM1861CALAH3319.857−0.617−26.1751.0020.70H
ATOM1862OALAH3320.790−0.957−25.4471.0019.09H
ATOM1863NILEH3418.9720.310−25.8271.0019.68H
ATOM1864CAILEH3419.0561.005−24.5501.0020.99H
ATOM1865CBILEH3419.2272.547−24.7811.0023.11H
ATOM1866CG2ILEH3418.1113.064−25.6431.0028.63H
ATOM1867CG1ILEH3419.3213.308−23.4511.0026.72H
ATOM1868CD1ILEH3417.9903.545−22.7501.0029.23H
ATOM1869CILEH3417.8010.686−23.7461.0020.52H
ATOM1870OILEH3416.6850.926−24.1981.0019.71H
ATOM1871NSERH3517.9980.119−22.5591.0018.31H
ATOM1872CASERH3516.889−0.261−21.6961.0017.36H
ATOM1873CBSERH3516.981−1.743−21.3141.0017.72H
ATOM1874OGSERH3516.644−2.602−22.3861.0019.58H
ATOM1875CSERH3516.8300.539−20.4131.0016.72H
ATOM1876OSERH3517.7781.220−20.0311.0016.31H
ATOM1877NTRPH3615.6910.438−19.7471.0016.53H
ATOM1878CATRPH3615.4941.099−18.4761.0014.91H
ATOM1879CBTRPH3614.3982.163−18.5741.0015.59H
ATOM1880CGTRPH3614.8443.406−19.2821.0014.70H
ATOM1881CD2TRPH3615.5114.530−18.6951.0015.28H
ATOM1882CE2TRPH3615.7395.467−19.7261.0013.68H
ATOM1883CE3TRPH3615.9354.837−17.3961.0015.48H
ATOM1884CD1TRPH3614.7033.695−20.6071.0017.00H
ATOM1885NE1TRPH3615.2374.933−20.8821.0016.69H
ATOM1886CZ2TRPH3616.3726.692−19.5011.0014.96H
ATOM1887CZ3TRPH3616.5686.060−17.1691.0014.78H
ATOM1888CH2TRPH3616.7786.971−18.2201.0015.58H
ATOM1889CTRPH3615.1100.018−17.4731.0013.83H
ATOM1890OTRPH3614.273−0.836−17.7491.0013.04H
ATOM1891NVALH3715.7530.057−16.3161.0012.69H
ATOM1892CAVALH3715.511−0.905−15.2601.0011.46H
ATOM1893CBVALH3716.694−1.897−15.1461.0012.05H
ATOM1894CG1VALH3716.488−2.832−13.9561.0010.93H
ATOM1895CG2VALH3716.827−2.697−16.4541.008.82H
ATOM1896CVALH3715.364−0.151−13.9551.0012.87H
ATOM1897OVALH3716.1360.768−13.6791.0012.86H
ATOM1898NARGH3814.376−0.525−13.1481.0011.12H
ATOM1899CAARGH3814.2030.161−11.8861.0012.81H
ATOM1900CBARGH3812.8560.902−11.8361.0012.72H
ATOM1901CGARGH3811.6460.017−11.6101.0011.52H
ATOM1902CDARGH3810.3840.853−11.4861.0010.91H
ATOM1903NEARGH389.2420.038−11.0801.009.82H
ATOM1904CZARGH388.0190.512−10.8581.0011.19H
ATOM1905NH1ARGH387.052−0.316−10.4921.009.02H
ATOM1906NH2ARGH387.7631.809−11.0081.0010.48H
ATOM1907CARGH3814.334−0.780−10.6991.0013.03H
ATOM1908OARGH3814.300−2.005−10.8291.0015.10H
ATOM1909NGLNH3914.499−0.187−9.5321.0015.04H
ATOM1910CAGLNH3914.658−0.958−8.3241.0014.14H
ATOM1911CBGLNH3916.144−1.225−8.0951.0016.15H
ATOM1912CGGLNH3916.470−1.994−6.8371.0013.86H
ATOM1913CDGLNH3917.915−2.458−6.8301.0015.59H
ATOM1914OE1GLNH3918.830−1.656−7.0051.0013.70H
ATOM1915NE2GLNH3918.125−3.762−6.6341.0012.88H
ATOM1916CGLNH3914.082−0.187−7.1621.0014.37H
ATOM1917OGLNH3914.6340.830−6.7461.0014.58H
ATOM1918NALAH4012.952−0.662−6.6571.0014.98H
ATOM1919CAALAH4012.318−0.028−5.5141.0015.23H
ATOM1920CBALAH4010.920−0.602−5.3011.0014.46H
ATOM1921CALAH4013.209−0.326−4.3091.0017.48H
ATOM1922OALAH4013.986−1.284−4.3231.0016.41H
ATOM1923NPROH4113.1060.489−3.2481.0019.70H
ATOM1924CDPROH4112.2041.642−3.0951.0019.39H
ATOM1925CAPROH4113.9160.302−2.0421.0021.53H
ATOM1926CBPROH4113.3451.341−1.0801.0022.88H
ATOM1927CGPROH4112.8902.436−2.0101.0022.89H
ATOM1928CPROH4113.819−1.107−1.4811.0022.10H
ATOM1929OPROH4112.721−1.612−1.2441.0021.85H
ATOM1930NGLYH4214.974−1.736−1.2811.0022.29H
ATOM1931CAGLYH4215.004−3.082−0.7331.0022.34H
ATOM1932CGLYH4214.498−4.191−1.6391.0022.90H
ATOM1933OGLYH4214.442−5.344−1.2211.0023.75H
ATOM1934NGLNH4314.134−3.861−2.8751.0023.81H
ATOM1935CAGLNH4313.631−4.873−3.8091.0023.01H
ATOM1936CBGLNH4312.285−4.431−4.3961.0027.57H
ATOM1937CGGLNH4311.167−4.321−3.3751.0035.08H
ATOM1938CDGLNH4310.076−5.350−3.6051.0043.06H
ATOM1939OE1GLNH4310.326−6.558−3.5671.0045.82H
ATOM1940NE2GLNH438.856−4.875−3.8491.0045.40H
ATOM1941CGLNH4314.609−5.165−4.9461.0020.18H
ATOM1942OGLNH4315.659−4.534−5.0561.0016.85H
ATOM1943NGLYH4414.239−6.120−5.7961.0017.59H
ATOM1944CAGLYH4415.086−6.508−6.9081.0016.06H
ATOM1945CGLYH4414.966−5.641−8.1461.0016.74H
ATOM1946OGLYH4414.226−4.665−8.1751.0020.38H
ATOM1947NLEUH4515.715−6.001−9.1761.0014.76H
ATOM1948CALEUH4515.713−5.269−10.4361.0014.05H
ATOM1949CBLEUH4516.977−5.601−11.2291.0011.20H
ATOM1950CGLEUH4518.286−5.363−10.4761.0011.37H
ATOM1951CD1LEUH4519.446−5.965−11.2491.008.84H
ATOM1952CD2LEUH4518.470−3.861−10.2551.007.91H
ATOM1953CLEUH4514.504−5.640−11.2821.0015.73H
ATOM1954OLEUH4514.017−6.770−11.2271.0014.18H
ATOM1955NGLUH4614.020−4.683−12.0671.0016.26H
ATOM1956CAGLUH4612.895−4.946−12.9411.0015.29H
ATOM1957CBGLUH4611.579−4.518−12.2901.0018.06H
ATOM1958CGGLUH4610.363−4.960−13.1041.0020.71H
ATOM1959CDGLUH469.039−4.638−12.4401.0023.61H
ATOM1960OE1GLUH468.008−5.155−12.9121.0026.51H
ATOM1961OE2GLUH469.019−3.873−11.4571.0024.93H
ATOM1962CGLUH4613.069−4.221−14.2681.0015.04H
ATOM1963OGLUH4613.190−2.985−14.3121.0013.75H
ATOM1964NTRPH4713.106−5.001−15.3431.0012.40H
ATOM1965CATRPH4713.248−4.454−16.6841.0013.91H
ATOM1966CBTRPH4713.545−5.572−17.6881.0013.87H
ATOM1967CGTRPH4713.678−5.095−19.1041.0012.71H
ATOM1968CD2TRPH4712.720−5.259−20.1581.0012.29H
ATOM1969CE2TRPH4713.256−4.644−21.3131.0013.40H
ATOM1970CE3TRPH4711.458−5.866−20.2391.0013.01H
ATOM1971CD1TRPH4714.729−4.406−19.6461.0012.43H
ATOM1972NE1TRPH4714.481−4.132−20.9741.0014.24H
ATOM1973CZ2TRPH4712.576−4.622−22.5371.0011.52H
ATOM1974CZ3TRPH4710.781−5.844−21.4571.0013.58H
ATOM1975CH2TRPH4711.345−5.225−22.5891.0012.86H
ATOM1976CTRPH4711.917−3.797−17.0201.0015.52H
ATOM1977OTRPH4710.868−4.428−16.9141.0014.29H
ATOM1978NMETH4811.958−2.530−17.4131.0016.81H
ATOM1979CAMETH4810.736−1.802−17.7501.0016.50H
ATOM1980CBMETH4810.850−0.355−17.2731.0015.66H
ATOM1981CGMETH4811.071−0.217−15.7681.0017.20H
ATOM1982SDMETH4811.0341.507−15.2401.0017.91H
ATOM1983CEMETH489.3271.914−15.6201.0022.20H
ATOM1984CMETH4810.503−1.837−19.2531.0016.70H
ATOM1985OMETH489.376−2.005−19.7241.0017.49H
ATOM1986NGLYH4911.588−1.679−20.0001.0016.28H
ATOM1987CAGLYH4911.511−1.693−21.4461.0014.49H
ATOM1988CGLYH4912.771−1.102−22.0371.0014.12H
ATOM1989OGLYH4913.714−0.778−21.3091.0015.17H
ATOM1990NGLYH5012.800−0.963−23.3581.0013.77H
ATOM1991CAGLYH5013.970−0.396−23.9951.0014.00H
ATOM1992CGLYH5013.6800.165−25.3731.0018.11H
ATOM1993OGLYH5012.5460.121−25.8521.0017.14H
ATOM1994NILEH5114.7110.700−26.0151.0018.01H
ATOM1995CAILEH5114.5511.247−27.3471.0019.29H
ATOM1996CBILEH5114.1502.747−27.2981.0020.46H
ATOM1997CG2ILEH5115.2373.558−26.6181.0017.92H
ATOM1998CG1ILEH5113.9383.279−28.7181.0022.44H
ATOM1999CD1ILEH5113.4724.713−28.7641.0029.45H
ATOM2000CILEH5115.8241.120−28.1761.0020.01H
ATOM2001OILEH5116.9341.157−27.6421.0019.35H
ATOM2002NILEH5215.6400.939−29.4791.0021.19H
ATOM2003CAILEH5216.7400.874−30.4411.0021.29H
ATOM2004CBILEH5216.605−0.330−31.3911.0022.07H
ATOM2005CG2ILEH5217.691−0.265−32.4741.0019.34H
ATOM2006CG1ILEH5216.701−1.628−30.5881.0018.91H
ATOM2007CD1ILEH5216.418−2.868−31.3931.0021.10H
ATOM2008CILEH5216.5102.162−31.2241.0021.55H
ATOM2009OILEH5215.5962.243−32.0361.0019.40H
ATOM2010NPROH52A17.3293.194−30.9721.0023.09H
ATOM2011CDPROH52A18.4903.201−30.0671.0021.84H
ATOM2012CAPROH52A17.1944.487−31.6491.0024.13H
ATOM2013CBPROH52A18.4215.259−31.1661.0023.29H
ATOM2014CGPROH52A18.6744.676−29.8121.0023.21H
ATOM2015CPROH52A17.0724.483−33.1711.0026.22H
ATOM2016OPROH52A16.1195.035−33.7131.0025.25H
ATOM2017NSERH5318.0263.857−33.8521.0029.61H
ATOM2018CASERH5318.0423.818−35.3121.0033.24H
ATOM2019CBSERH5318.9182.665−35.8071.0034.50H
ATOM2020OGSERH5319.2492.840−37.1771.0039.10H
ATOM2021CSERH5316.6723.741−35.9791.0034.60H
ATOM2022OSERH5316.3784.527−36.8751.0036.82H
ATOM2023NASPH5415.8272.811−35.5521.0035.84H
ATOM2024CAASPH5414.5022.696−36.1601.0035.39H
ATOM2025CBASPH5414.3011.296−36.7381.0039.17H
ATOM2026CGASPH5414.9701.123−38.0801.0042.15H
ATOM2027OD1ASPH5415.8320.225−38.2051.0044.09H
ATOM2028OD2ASPH5414.6291.886−39.0091.0043.91H
ATOM2029CASPH5413.3643.008−35.2061.0032.99H
ATOM2030OASPH5412.2032.732−35.5081.0031.89H
ATOM2031NSERH5513.6973.588−34.0581.0030.90H
ATOM2032CASERH5512.6923.927−33.0611.0029.46H
ATOM2033CBSERH5511.7464.997−33.6121.0033.38H
ATOM2034OGSERH5512.4576.178−33.9381.0036.26H
ATOM2035CSERH5511.8922.691−32.6611.0025.93H
ATOM2036OSERH5510.6772.756−32.4841.0024.90H
ATOM2037NTHRH5612.5751.560−32.5291.0023.60H
ATOM2038CATHRH5611.8990.332−32.1411.0022.84H
ATOM2039CBTHRH5612.637−0.911−32.6851.0023.67H
ATOM2040OG1THRH5612.826−0.782−34.1011.0027.56H
ATOM2041CG2THRH5611.826−2.172−32.4061.0020.88H
ATOM2042CTHRH5611.8190.241−30.6141.0022.26H
ATOM2043OTHRH5612.8280.028−29.9391.0021.53H
ATOM2044NTHRH5710.6180.423−30.0761.0021.70H
ATOM2045CATHRH5710.4190.345−28.6391.0021.72H
ATOM2046CBTHRH579.4161.402−28.1291.0021.24H
ATOM2047OG1THRH578.2101.333−28.8981.0023.23H
ATOM2048CG2THRH5710.0182.794−28.2261.0021.43H
ATOM2049CTHRH579.904−1.031−28.2771.0022.01H
ATOM2050OTHRH579.322−1.722−29.1071.0022.98H
ATOM2051NASNH5810.124−1.418−27.0271.0020.80H
ATOM2052CAASNH589.713−2.721−26.5201.0019.87H
ATOM2053CBASNH5810.864−3.718−26.7301.0018.39H
ATOM2054CGASNH5810.630−5.054−26.0501.0016.89H
ATOM2055OD1ASNH5811.574−5.818−25.8311.0021.07H
ATOM2056ND2ASNH589.388−5.348−25.7261.0011.36H
ATOM2057CASNH589.441−2.528−25.0361.0018.33H
ATOM2058OASNH5810.370−2.359−24.2591.0019.83H
ATOM2059NTYRH598.173−2.552−24.6401.0018.91H
ATOM2060CATYRH597.826−2.347−23.2351.0017.48H
ATOM2061CBTYRH596.726−1.288−23.0861.0016.64H
ATOM2062CGTYRH596.9910.031−23.7811.0018.59H
ATOM2063CD1TYRH598.2470.639−23.7251.0017.63H
ATOM2064CE1TYRH598.4761.869−24.3361.0017.36H
ATOM2065CD2TYRH595.9680.692−24.4681.0018.53H
ATOM2066CE2TYRH596.1871.926−25.0801.0016.03H
ATOM2067CZTYRH597.4422.505−25.0101.0018.32H
ATOM2068OHTYRH597.6723.715−25.6151.0014.86H
ATOM2069CTYRH597.353−3.596−22.5171.0015.52H
ATOM2070OTYRH596.757−4.483−23.1181.0013.44H
ATOM2071NALAH607.613−3.647−21.2151.0015.61H
ATOM2072CAALAH607.161−4.764−20.4001.0015.20H
ATOM2073CBALAH607.843−4.743−19.0371.0014.83H
ATOM2074CALAH605.656−4.561−20.2381.0015.96H
ATOM2075OALAH605.193−3.439−20.0391.0016.26H
ATOM2076NPROH614.873−5.643−20.3231.0017.82H
ATOM2077CDPROH615.303−7.037−20.5341.0019.10H
ATOM2078CAPROH613.415−5.557−20.1851.0018.39H
ATOM2079CBPROH612.995−7.021−20.0801.0019.72H
ATOM2080CGPROH614.013−7.710−20.9581.0022.03H
ATOM2081CPROH612.960−4.743−18.9781.0019.93H
ATOM2082OPROH612.050−3.926−19.0821.0022.98H
ATOM2083NSERH623.597−4.953−17.8321.0020.79H
ATOM2084CASERH623.203−4.231−16.6301.0022.83H
ATOM2085CBSERH623.966−4.752−15.4071.0024.35H
ATOM2086OGSERH625.349−4.497−15.5161.0032.31H
ATOM2087CSERH623.377−2.721−16.7481.0022.34H
ATOM2088OSERH622.874−1.984−15.9201.0021.39H
ATOM2089NPHEH634.075−2.254−17.7771.0021.17H
ATOM2090CAPHEH634.262−0.821−17.9461.0020.06H
ATOM2091CBPHEH635.756−0.474−17.9011.0020.30H
ATOM2092CGPHEH636.391−0.729−16.5601.0020.38H
ATOM2093CD1PHEH636.0230.026−15.4441.0020.76H
ATOM2094CD2PHEH637.300−1.765−16.3941.0016.91H
ATOM2095CE1PHEH636.548−0.254−14.1811.0018.92H
ATOM2096CE2PHEH637.831−2.056−15.1401.0018.74H
ATOM2097CZPHEH637.453−1.300−14.0291.0019.77H
ATOM2098CPHEH633.626−0.312−19.2421.0020.59H
ATOM2099OPHEH633.5750.893−19.4891.0018.77H
ATOM2100NGLNH643.136−1.236−20.0631.0020.72H
ATOM2101CAGLNH642.495−0.868−21.3191.0022.24H
ATOM2102CBGLNH642.094−2.116−22.0981.0022.85H
ATOM2103CGGLNH641.431−1.815−23.4291.0027.00H
ATOM2104CDGLNH642.432−1.609−24.5461.0031.26H
ATOM2105OE1GLNH643.129−2.547−24.9481.0030.76H
ATOM2106NE2GLNH642.514−0.382−25.0551.0032.64H
ATOM2107CGLNH641.244−0.047−20.9971.0021.34H
ATOM2108OGLNH640.289−0.561−20.4231.0020.88H
ATOM2109NGLYH651.2621.229−21.3671.0020.90H
ATOM2110CAGLYH650.1322.093−21.0871.0019.95H
ATOM2111CGLYH650.5153.243−20.1731.0020.11H
ATOM2112OGLYH65−0.2114.230−20.0741.0019.54H
ATOM2113NARGH661.6593.127−19.5051.0018.14H
ATOM2114CAARGH662.1144.177−18.5981.0018.53H
ATOM2115CBARGH662.1633.661−17.1591.0020.15H
ATOM2116CGARGH660.8653.701−16.3881.0021.72H
ATOM2117CDARGH661.1623.993−14.9221.0021.90H
ATOM2118NEARGH662.0502.996−14.3261.0020.20H
ATOM2119CZARGH662.7383.186−13.2061.0018.63H
ATOM2120NH1ARGH663.5192.224−12.7271.0019.92H
ATOM2121NH2ARGH662.6614.346−12.5741.0019.84H
ATOM2122CARGH663.5084.662−18.9491.0017.71H
ATOM2123OARGH663.9945.639−18.3881.0019.62H
ATOM2124NILEH674.1473.985−19.8891.0017.92H
ATOM2125CAILEH675.5204.303−20.2231.0016.13H
ATOM2126CBILEH676.4003.067−19.8711.0019.04H
ATOM2127CG2ILEH675.9951.888−20.7331.0018.82H
ATOM2128CG1ILEH677.8783.344−20.0941.0019.95H
ATOM2129CD1ILEH678.7432.144−19.7521.0021.31H
ATOM2130CILEH675.7764.718−21.6661.0015.61H
ATOM2131OILEH675.1074.264−22.5971.0015.68H
ATOM2132NTHRH686.7465.605−21.8311.0014.95H
ATOM2133CATHRH687.1646.056−23.1421.0017.72H
ATOM2134CBTHRH686.5667.438−23.5261.0018.38H
ATOM2135OG1THRH685.1357.355−23.5671.0022.62H
ATOM2136CG2THRH687.0647.850−24.9091.0018.84H
ATOM2137CTHRH688.6846.170−23.0951.0016.12H
ATOM2138OTHRH689.2466.783−22.1941.0017.75H
ATOM2139NILEH699.3495.552−24.0561.0018.02H
ATOM2140CAILEH6910.8015.610−24.1161.0017.26H
ATOM2141CBILEH6911.4194.199−24.0061.0014.20H
ATOM2142CG2ILEH6912.9244.274−24.2231.0014.07H
ATOM2143CG1ILEH6911.0933.600−22.6311.0013.69H
ATOM2144CD1ILEH6911.5362.146−22.4611.0011.59H
ATOM2145CILEH6911.1706.238−25.4551.0018.40H
ATOM2146OILEH6910.7255.779−26.5031.0021.75H
ATOM2147NSERH7011.9727.296−25.4111.0019.93H
ATOM2148CASERH7012.3857.988−26.6271.0020.98H
ATOM2149CBSERH7011.6929.349−26.7251.0020.64H
ATOM2150OGSERH7011.85110.069−25.5200.6018.70H
ATOM2151CSERH7013.8918.194−26.6671.0021.10H
ATOM2152OSERH7014.5618.204−25.6311.0021.33H
ATOM2153NALAH7114.4198.367−27.8721.0021.16H
ATOM2154CAALAH7115.8478.579−28.0511.0023.82H
ATOM2155CBALAH7116.4987.317−28.5911.0020.43H
ATOM2156CALAH7116.0989.746−28.9941.0024.26H
ATOM2157OALAH7115.5149.827−30.0721.0026.33H
ATOM2158NASPH7216.97310.649−28.5741.0026.00H
ATOM2159CAASPH7217.30811.824−29.3661.0028.13H
ATOM2160CBASPH7217.29113.062−28.4661.0028.26H
ATOM2161CGASPH7217.42014.363−29.2461.0030.14H
ATOM2162OD1ASPH7218.17714.406−30.2371.0026.71H
ATOM2163OD2ASPH7216.77215.352−28.8501.0032.01H
ATOM2164CASPH7218.69411.649−29.9921.0026.88H
ATOM2165OASPH7219.70511.960−29.3671.0029.75H
ATOM2166NASNH7318.72711.151−31.2231.0027.16H
ATOM2167CAASNH7319.98110.925−31.9471.0028.60H
ATOM2168CBASNH7319.69110.497−33.3951.0031.33H
ATOM2169CGASNH7319.1299.086−33.4981.0035.82H
ATOM2170OD1ASNH7318.2788.686−32.7041.0040.73H
ATOM2171ND2ASNH7319.5898.330−34.4981.0035.15H
ATOM2172CASNH7320.92512.130−31.9751.0028.03H
ATOM2173OASNH7322.14311.963−31.9281.0028.87H
ATOM2174NSERH7420.37813.340−32.0471.0026.58H
ATOM2175CASERH7421.22714.527−32.1061.0027.35H
ATOM2176CBSERH7420.41115.758−32.5221.0027.62H
ATOM2177OGSERH7419.48516.139−31.5241.0030.05H
ATOM2178CSERH7421.99214.827−30.8181.0027.08H
ATOM2179OSERH7422.99615.539−30.8471.0027.61H
ATOM2180NTHRH7521.53314.300−29.6871.0025.43H
ATOM2181CATHRH7522.24614.545−28.4341.0025.07H
ATOM2182CBTHRH7521.39415.338−27.4131.0025.27H
ATOM2183OG1THRH7520.19114.616−27.1311.0025.53H
ATOM2184CG2THRH7521.05416.729−27.9531.0022.11H
ATOM2185CTHRH7522.67913.251−27.7651.0024.88H
ATOM2186OTHRH7523.26413.280−26.6911.0026.55H
ATOM2187NASNH7622.40012.120−28.4031.0023.75H
ATOM2188CAASNH7622.76210.835−27.8191.0025.04H
ATOM2189CBASNH7624.28310.706−27.7181.0025.96H
ATOM2190CGASNH7624.90910.237−29.0071.0031.03H
ATOM2191OD1ASNH7624.39910.514−30.0941.0036.46H
ATOM2192ND2ASNH7626.0299.526−28.9001.0037.11H
ATOM2193CASNH7622.12810.738−26.4351.0023.09H
ATOM2194OASNH7622.76210.318−25.4691.0021.27H
ATOM2195NTHRH7720.86511.144−26.3561.0021.10H
ATOM2196CATHRH7720.12111.105−25.1081.0019.95H
ATOM2197CBTHRH7719.69212.518−24.6671.0019.84H
ATOM2198OG1THRH7720.85113.349−24.5391.0024.67H
ATOM2199CG2THRH7718.96712.466−23.3211.0018.95H
ATOM2200CTHRH7718.87310.245−25.2611.0019.67H
ATOM2201OTHRH7718.15110.342−26.2631.0018.36H
ATOM2202NALAH7818.6439.388−24.2731.0016.32H
ATOM2203CAALAH7817.4738.525−24.2531.0016.61H
ATOM2204CBALAH7817.8887.073−24.0321.0015.21H
ATOM2205CALAH7816.6139.019−23.0941.0016.94H
ATOM2206OALAH7817.1389.522−22.1031.0019.03H
ATOM2207NTYRH7915.2988.878−23.2141.0017.77H
ATOM2208CATYRH7914.3909.350−22.1721.0016.54H
ATOM2209CBTYRH7913.59910.571−22.6641.0016.99H
ATOM2210CGTYRH7914.42911.770−23.0361.0017.49H
ATOM2211CD1TYRH7914.80912.703−22.0721.0019.75H
ATOM2212CE1TYRH7915.58013.810−22.4061.0018.31H
ATOM2213CD2TYRH7914.84311.972−24.3551.0017.52H
ATOM2214CE2TYRH7915.61813.080−24.7021.0018.80H
ATOM2215CZTYRH7915.98313.991−23.7251.0018.67H
ATOM2216OHTYRH7916.76915.069−24.0501.0019.71H
ATOM2217CTYRH7913.3808.300−21.7441.0016.90H
ATOM2218OTYRH7912.8977.514−22.5601.0017.15H
ATOM2219NLEUH8013.0608.305−20.4561.0015.44H
ATOM2220CALEUH8012.0507.406−19.9141.0015.40H
ATOM2221CBLEUH8012.6186.501−18.8101.0014.87H
ATOM2222CGLEUH8011.5265.799−17.9851.0015.37H
ATOM2223CD1LEUH8010.8474.726−18.8411.0011.18H
ATOM2224CD2LEUH8012.1285.185−16.7091.0014.33H
ATOM2225CLEUH8010.9718.285−19.3041.0014.24H
ATOM2226OLEUH8011.2679.160−18.4941.0012.88H
ATOM2227NGLNH819.7278.077−19.7161.0014.26H
ATOM2228CAGLNH818.6278.826−19.1401.0015.68H
ATOM2229CBGLNH817.8839.652−20.1971.0022.30H
ATOM2230CGGLNH816.59910.280−19.6441.0029.38H
ATOM2231CDGLNH815.86111.147−20.6511.0035.77H
ATOM2232OE1GLNH815.84910.857−21.8501.0038.76H
ATOM2233NE2GLNH815.22012.207−20.1631.0036.96H
ATOM2234CGLNH817.6687.832−18.5001.0014.17H
ATOM2235OGLNH817.2596.863−19.1341.0011.10H
ATOM2236NLEUH827.3208.073−17.2381.0015.53H
ATOM2237CALEUH826.4037.199−16.5081.0014.92H
ATOM2238CBLEUH827.1246.557−15.3221.0012.70H
ATOM2239CGLEUH826.7555.141−14.8561.0017.68H
ATOM2240CD1LEUH827.0875.023−13.3761.0010.38H
ATOM2241CD2LEUH825.2864.830−15.0901.0017.56H
ATOM2242CLEUH825.2508.077−16.0011.0015.80H
ATOM2243OLEUH825.4809.044−15.2721.0014.86H
ATOM2244NASNH82A4.0237.725−16.3801.0014.11H
ATOM2245CAASNH82A2.8278.489−16.0051.0016.21H
ATOM2246CBASNH82A1.8378.520−17.1721.0019.43H
ATOM2247CGASNH82A2.4589.020−18.4511.0026.73H
ATOM2248OD1ASNH82A2.0628.611−19.5441.0031.37H
ATOM2249ND2ASNH82A3.4269.918−18.3301.0029.73H
ATOM2250CASNH82A2.0697.946−14.8061.0015.71H
ATOM2251OASNH82A2.3686.865−14.2901.0013.94H
ATOM2252NSERH82B1.0648.711−14.3921.0012.68H
ATOM2253CASERH82B0.1828.329−13.3011.0016.08H
ATOM2254CBSERH82B−0.8587.349−13.8551.0016.26H
ATOM2255OGSERH82B−1.8277.007−12.8821.0028.09H
ATOM2256CSERH82B0.9457.709−12.1271.0015.97H
ATOM2257OSERH82B0.6346.608−11.6871.0013.30H
ATOM2258NLEUH82C1.9358.441−11.6221.0016.32H
ATOM2259CALEUH82C2.7777.974−10.5241.0015.98H
ATOM2260CBLEUH82C3.8988.985−10.2511.0014.25H
ATOM2261CGLEUH82C5.2778.887−10.9221.0018.81H
ATOM2262CD1LEUH82C5.2537.953−12.1131.0016.74H
ATOM2263CD2LEUH82C5.73110.294−11.3231.0011.42H
ATOM2264CLEUH82C2.0627.680−9.2191.0015.95H
ATOM2265OLEUH82C1.1678.412−8.7961.0014.22H
ATOM2266NLYSH832.4886.590−8.5941.0016.60H
ATOM2267CALYSH831.9796.145−7.3061.0018.74H
ATOM2268CBLYSH831.2324.819−7.4371.0019.46H
ATOM2269CGLYSH83−0.2204.966−7.8431.0025.19H
ATOM2270CDLYSH83−0.9053.611−7.8661.0029.65H
ATOM2271CELYSH83−2.4173.763−7.8841.0032.26H
ATOM2272NZLYSH83−2.9204.512−6.6831.0032.62H
ATOM2273CLYSH833.1975.943−6.4131.0018.61H
ATOM2274OLYSH834.3065.741−6.9131.0017.60H
ATOM2275NPROH843.0075.988−5.0871.0018.21H
ATOM2276CDPROH841.7336.206−4.3751.0018.59H
ATOM2277CAPROH844.1135.805−4.1411.0020.09H
ATOM2278CBPROH843.4045.710−2.7911.0020.25H
ATOM2279CGPROH842.2016.600−2.9891.0019.66H
ATOM2280CPROH844.9574.566−4.4471.0019.54H
ATOM2281OPROH846.1644.562−4.2161.0021.23H
ATOM2282NGLUH854.3263.524−4.9781.0019.06H
ATOM2283CAGLUH855.0442.298−5.3041.0018.72H
ATOM2284CBGLUH854.0711.159−5.6391.0021.75H
ATOM2285CGGLUH852.9300.999−4.6571.0028.99H
ATOM2286CDGLUH851.7771.935−4.9681.0030.56H
ATOM2287OE1GLUH851.0581.678−5.9581.0034.47H
ATOM2288OE2GLUH851.5962.928−4.2321.0031.63H
ATOM2289CGLUH856.0072.481−6.4751.0017.32H
ATOM2290OGLUH856.7701.566−6.7991.0016.06H
ATOM2291NASPH865.9573.639−7.1261.0012.60H
ATOM2292CAASPH866.8613.908−8.2461.0014.20H
ATOM2293CBASPH866.2034.831−9.2801.0013.35H
ATOM2294CGASPH865.0494.158−10.0171.0016.05H
ATOM2295OD1ASPH865.2733.086−10.6141.0016.03H
ATOM2296OD2ASPH863.9184.701−10.0081.0016.06H
ATOM2297CASPH868.1464.541−7.7111.0014.26H
ATOM2298OASPH869.0914.790−8.4601.0017.20H
ATOM2299NTHRH878.1684.810−6.4101.0013.02H
ATOM2300CATHRH879.3515.375−5.7771.0012.35H
ATOM2301CBTHRH879.1275.586−4.2811.0012.53H
ATOM2302OG1THRH878.1716.631−4.0931.0014.67H
ATOM2303CG2THRH8710.4395.964−3.5861.0016.61H
ATOM2304CTHRH8710.4484.337−5.9721.0012.95H
ATOM2305OTHRH8710.3083.188−5.5401.0012.66H
ATOM2306NALAH8811.5324.737−6.6251.0013.68H
ATOM2307CAALAH8812.6213.812−6.8871.0013.17H
ATOM2308CBALAH8812.1092.652−7.7381.0013.61H
ATOM2309CALAH8813.7654.493−7.6131.0015.16H
ATOM2310OALAH8813.6575.659−8.0111.0011.84H
ATOM2311NVALH8914.8683.759−7.7521.0014.10H
ATOM2312CAVALH8916.0164.243−8.4941.0013.97H
ATOM2313CBVALH8917.3533.654−7.9741.0016.92H
ATOM2314CG1VALH8918.4854.041−8.9261.0012.03H
ATOM2315CG2VALH8917.6544.168−6.5671.0014.95H
ATOM2316CVALH8915.7853.721−9.9101.0014.69H
ATOM2317OVALH8915.4672.540−10.0961.0016.19H
ATOM2318NTYRH9015.9134.593−10.9041.0013.30H
ATOM2319CATYRH9015.7274.184−12.2911.0014.31H
ATOM2320CBTYRH9014.7145.103−13.0031.0014.28H
ATOM2321CGTYRH9013.2914.953−12.4961.0012.16H
ATOM2322CD1TYRH9012.9225.442−11.2421.0011.31H
ATOM2323CE1TYRH9011.6525.220−10.7271.0011.39H
ATOM2324CD2TYRH9012.3374.241−13.2311.0012.99H
ATOM2325CE2TYRH9011.0584.008−12.7191.0011.06H
ATOM2326CZTYRH9010.7294.496−11.4681.0011.40H
ATOM2327OHTYRH909.4964.219−10.9311.0015.00H
ATOM2328CTYRH9017.0704.242−13.0041.0015.02H
ATOM2329OTYRH9017.7495.271−12.9651.0015.56H
ATOM2330NTYRH9117.4603.127−13.6221.0014.85H
ATOM2331CATYRH9118.7183.043−14.3611.0012.74H
ATOM2332CBTYRH9119.5701.828−13.9491.0013.34H
ATOM2333CGTYRH9119.9771.707−12.5001.0014.12H
ATOM2334CD1TYRH9119.2050.968−11.6021.0013.71H
ATOM2335CE1TYRH9119.5900.822−10.2791.0014.75H
ATOM2336CD2TYRH9121.1502.299−12.0331.0010.40H
ATOM2337CE2TYRH9121.5442.159−10.7071.0012.54H
ATOM2338CZTYRH9120.7611.422−9.8361.0012.79H
ATOM2339OHTYRH9121.1331.295−8.5171.0015.61H
ATOM2340CTYRH9118.5002.854−15.8501.0013.74H
ATOM2341OTYRH9117.5752.151−16.2701.0011.06H
ATOM2342NCYSH9219.3533.480−16.6521.0012.91H
ATOM2343CACYSH9219.3093.237−18.0811.0016.65H
ATOM2344CCYSH9220.4832.270−18.2221.0016.22H
ATOM2345OCYSH9221.4072.284−17.4091.0015.01H
ATOM2346CBCYSH9219.5644.501−18.9211.0019.88H
ATOM2347SGCYSH9220.9925.544−18.4821.0025.81H
ATOM2348NALAH9320.4441.422−19.2321.0016.85H
ATOM2349CAALAH9321.5130.468−19.4281.0020.24H
ATOM2350CBALAH9321.250−0.784−18.6001.0021.79H
ATOM2351CALAH9321.6250.105−20.8871.0021.02H
ATOM2352OALAH9320.630−0.239−21.5291.0021.48H
ATOM2353NARGH9422.8410.186−21.4131.0020.12H
ATOM2354CAARGH9423.054−0.165−22.7981.0019.46H
ATOM2355CBARGH9423.9360.864−23.5121.0020.68H
ATOM2356CGARGH9424.1030.553−24.9991.0024.06H
ATOM2357CDARGH9425.2741.288−25.6241.0023.68H
ATOM2358NEARGH9424.9922.700−25.8221.0027.40H
ATOM2359CZARGH9425.8563.568−26.3361.0026.78H
ATOM2360NH1ARGH9427.0653.168−26.7061.0027.62H
ATOM2361NH2ARGH9425.5104.837−26.4731.0026.02H
ATOM2362CARGH9423.695−1.542−22.9331.0018.01H
ATOM2363OARGH9424.522−1.951−22.1251.0017.99H
ATOM2364NGLUH9523.261−2.237−23.9721.0017.90H
ATOM2365CAGLUH9523.725−3.555−24.3741.0018.90H
ATOM2366CBGLUH9523.142−3.797−25.7561.0022.87H
ATOM2367CGGLUH9523.255−5.153−26.3421.0027.64H
ATOM2368CDGLUH9522.615−5.185−27.7151.0027.44H
ATOM2369OE1GLUH9522.358−6.297−28.2141.0030.37H
ATOM2370OE2GLUH9522.377−4.090−28.2961.0022.68H
ATOM2371CGLUH9525.260−3.529−24.4511.0021.19H
ATOM2372OGLUH9525.845−2.506−24.8101.0021.98H
ATOM2373NGLYH9625.915−4.634−24.1121.0020.63H
ATOM2374CAGLYH9627.364−4.666−24.2061.0022.13H
ATOM2375CGLYH9627.772−5.136−25.5931.0023.52H
ATOM2376OGLYH9626.909−5.379−26.4381.0023.31H
ATOM2377NSERH9729.076−5.261−25.8381.0025.68H
ATOM2378CASERH9729.576−5.730−27.1341.0027.29H
ATOM2379CBSERH9729.962−4.542−28.0341.0027.37H
ATOM2380OGSERH9730.950−3.723−27.4311.0027.88H
ATOM2381CSERH9730.776−6.663−26.9501.0029.40H
ATOM2382OSERH9731.430−6.650−25.9131.0029.06H
ATOM2383NSERH9831.062−7.478−27.9601.0030.55H
ATOM2384CASERH9832.180−8.410−27.8801.0033.21H
ATOM2385CBSERH9831.853−9.678−28.6591.0032.11H
ATOM2386OGSERH9831.640−9.376−30.0260.6029.78H
ATOM2387CSERH9833.464−7.805−28.4351.0035.19H
ATOM2388OSERH9833.428−6.834−29.1881.0036.13H
ATOM2389NGLYH9934.597−8.384−28.0501.0036.79H
ATOM2390CAGLYH9935.883−7.916−28.5421.0039.03H
ATOM2391CGLYH9936.381−6.579−28.0291.0040.02H
ATOM2392OGLYH9935.738−5.930−27.2051.0039.67H
ATOM2393NGLUH10037.548−6.174−28.5251.0041.33H
ATOM2394CAGLUH10038.159−4.909−28.1381.0042.12H
ATOM2395CBGLUH10039.593−4.830−28.6731.0043.63H
ATOM2396CGGLUH10040.669−5.010−27.6081.0045.07H
ATOM2397CDGLUH10041.602−6.168−27.9001.0046.46H
ATOM2398OE1GLUH10042.083−6.267−29.0501.0047.33H
ATOM2399OE2GLUH10041.860−6.971−26.9761.0045.78H
ATOM2400CGLUH10037.347−3.727−28.6561.0042.27H
ATOM2401OGLUH10036.628−3.841−29.6521.0042.00H
ATOM2402NGLYH100A37.469−2.592−27.9761.0041.38H
ATOM2403CAGLYH100A36.732−1.406−28.3761.0041.12H
ATOM2404CGLYH100A35.297−1.479−27.8951.0040.27H
ATOM2405OGLYH100A34.965−2.320−27.0601.0040.42H
ATOM2406NTRPH100B34.443−0.608−28.4231.0039.70H
ATOM2407CATRPH100B33.038−0.591−28.0301.0039.10H
ATOM2408CBTRPH100B32.7780.598−27.1051.0040.69H
ATOM2409CGTRPH100B33.6050.544−25.8661.0041.43H
ATOM2410CD2TRPH100B34.9451.023−25.7161.0042.81H
ATOM2411CE2TRPH100B35.3590.704−24.4031.0042.90H
ATOM2412CE3TRPH100B35.8401.690−26.5651.0042.24H
ATOM2413CD1TRPH100B33.266−0.028−24.6741.0042.27H
ATOM2414NE1TRPH100B34.3140.063−23.7881.0042.44H
ATOM2415CZ2TRPH100B36.6301.029−23.9171.0043.02H
ATOM2416CZ3TRPH100B37.1052.014−26.0821.0042.41H
ATOM2417CH2TRPH100B37.4871.682−24.7691.0043.01H
ATOM2418CTRPH100B32.105−0.537−29.2351.0038.08H
ATOM2419OTRPH100B31.0220.049−29.1711.0037.44H
ATOM2420NSERH100C32.527−1.163−30.3301.0036.57H
ATOM2421CASERH100C31.736−1.193−31.5501.0034.79H
ATOM2422CBSERH100C32.344−0.249−32.5891.0035.83H
ATOM2423OGSERH100C32.3371.092−32.1251.0037.54H
ATOM2424CSERH100C31.656−2.607−32.1131.0033.66H
ATOM2425OSERH100C31.399−2.802−33.3021.0031.54H
ATOM2426NGLYH100D31.879−3.593−31.2491.0034.02H
ATOM2427CAGLYH100D31.820−4.980−31.6751.0033.38H
ATOM2428CGLYH100D30.387−5.479−31.7501.0033.47H
ATOM2429OGLYH100D29.449−4.679−31.7451.0031.00H
ATOM2430NSERH100E30.219−6.797−31.8211.0032.39H
ATOM2431CASERH100E28.896−7.409−31.8901.0032.77H
ATOM2432CBSERH100E29.023−8.897−32.2151.0033.96H
ATOM2433OGSERH100E29.781−9.096−33.3931.0041.75H
ATOM2434CSERH100E28.161−7.251−30.5601.0031.30H
ATOM2435OSERH100E28.706−7.564−29.5011.0032.29H
ATOM2436NPROH100F26.909−6.774−30.6001.0028.81H
ATOM2437CDPROH100F26.129−6.437−31.8071.0028.48H
ATOM2438CAPROH100F26.105−6.580−29.3871.0027.96H
ATOM2439CBPROH100F24.899−5.798−29.9021.0027.33H
ATOM2440CGPROH100F24.706−6.386−31.2731.0028.38H
ATOM2441CPROH100F25.699−7.915−28.7731.0025.97H
ATOM2442OPROH100F25.444−8.870−29.4961.0025.04H
ATOM2443NASPH100G25.636−7.993−27.4461.0025.78H
ATOM2444CAASPH100G25.240−9.250−26.8281.0025.70H
ATOM2445CBASPH100G26.397−9.851−26.0151.0028.92H
ATOM2446CGASPH100G27.170−8.820−25.2301.0033.23H
ATOM2447OD1ASPH100G26.664−8.335−24.1901.0028.94H
ATOM2448OD2ASPH100G28.301−8.502−25.6641.0037.37H
ATOM2449CASPH100G23.963−9.225−25.9971.0022.11H
ATOM2450OASPH100G23.724−10.127−25.2021.0022.36H
ATOM2451NGLYH100H23.140−8.199−26.1921.0020.73H
ATOM2452CAGLYH100H21.874−8.121−25.4781.0018.22H
ATOM2453CGLYH100H21.965−7.776−24.0111.0017.56H
ATOM2454OGLYH100H21.336−6.816−23.5661.0016.82H
ATOM2455NALAH100I22.727−8.567−23.2571.0016.58H
ATOM2456CAALAH100I22.918−8.332−21.8301.0016.91H
ATOM2457CBALAH100I23.939−9.327−21.2731.0016.23H
ATOM2458CALAH100I23.386−6.887−21.5911.0017.55H
ATOM2459OALAH100I24.029−6.285−22.4481.0016.54H
ATOM2460NPHEH100J23.074−6.352−20.4151.0017.68H
ATOM2461CAPHEH100J23.408−4.975−20.0491.0016.85H
ATOM2462CBPHEH100J22.348−4.466−19.0671.0014.90H
ATOM2463CGPHEH100J20.933−4.668−19.5451.0013.97H
ATOM2464CD1PHEH100J19.891−4.812−18.6311.0014.38H
ATOM2465CD2PHEH100J20.635−4.694−20.9071.0016.04H
ATOM2466CE1PHEH100J18.576−4.978−19.0621.0010.28H
ATOM2467CE2PHEH100J19.321−4.858−21.3491.0014.28H
ATOM2468CZPHEH100J18.291−5.001−20.4231.0013.93H
ATOM2469CPHEH100J24.810−4.764−19.4641.0016.53H
ATOM2470OPHEH100J25.048−4.991−18.2781.0013.51H
ATOM2471NALAH10125.728−4.292−20.2991.0017.73H
ATOM2472CAALAH10127.101−4.063−19.8691.0017.15H
ATOM2473CBALAH10128.055−4.350−21.0171.0018.30H
ATOM2474CALAH10127.353−2.659−19.3361.0018.96H
ATOM2475OALAH10128.217−2.469−18.4871.0018.39H
ATOM2476NPHEH10226.601−1.681−19.8331.0018.02H
ATOM2477CAPHEH10226.783−0.298−19.4081.0019.10H
ATOM2478CBPHEH10227.1030.561−20.6241.0018.63H
ATOM2479CGPHEH10228.166−0.028−21.4791.0021.67H
ATOM2480CD1PHEH10227.867−0.536−22.7291.0023.75H
ATOM2481CD2PHEH10229.453−0.176−20.9881.0023.95H
ATOM2482CE1PHEH10228.826−1.185−23.4681.0022.45H
ATOM2483CE2PHEH10230.417−0.825−21.7231.0024.44H
ATOM2484CZPHEH10230.104−1.333−22.9651.0025.72H
ATOM2485CPHEH10225.5800.256−18.6671.0018.27H
ATOM2486OPHEH10224.4520.233−19.1621.0021.05H
ATOM2487NTRPH10325.8410.758−17.4701.0017.21H
ATOM2488CATRPH10324.7971.296−16.6221.0017.88H
ATOM2489CBTRPH10324.6840.459−15.3461.0017.49H
ATOM2490CGTRPH10324.293−0.964−15.5771.0015.78H
ATOM2491CD2TRPH10323.030−1.568−15.2641.0014.44H
ATOM2492CE2TRPH10323.107−2.923−15.6551.0013.86H
ATOM2493CE3TRPH10321.840−1.094−14.6951.0015.84H
ATOM2494CD1TRPH10325.061−1.949−16.1301.0014.46H
ATOM2495NE1TRPH10324.355−3.126−16.1801.0015.61H
ATOM2496CZ2TRPH10322.045−3.812−15.4921.0013.40H
ATOM2497CZ3TRPH10320.778−1.982−14.5351.0015.15H
ATOM2498CH2TRPH10320.892−3.326−14.9331.0015.72H
ATOM2499CTRPH10325.0532.740−16.2341.0017.94H
ATOM2500OTRPH10326.1983.143−16.0411.0015.64H
ATOM2501NGLYH10423.9773.514−16.1201.0018.87H
ATOM2502CAGLYH10424.1074.895−15.7001.0016.28H
ATOM2503CGLYH10424.2314.854−14.1861.0019.28H
ATOM2504OGLYH10424.2103.766−13.6041.0019.05H
ATOM2505NGLNH10524.3496.006−13.5341.0018.79H
ATOM2506CAGLNH10524.4896.011−12.0821.0019.29H
ATOM2507CBGLNH10525.1437.317−11.6011.0019.37H
ATOM2508CGGLNH10524.1948.516−11.5081.0019.21H
ATOM2509CDGLNH10524.0349.260−12.8221.0020.31H
ATOM2510OE1GLNH10524.0828.670−13.8951.0016.90H
ATOM2511NE2GLNH10523.82810.568−12.7361.0021.95H
ATOM2512CGLNH10523.1435.826−11.3781.0019.23H
ATOM2513OGLNH10523.0915.655−10.1621.0019.62H
ATOM2514NGLYH10622.0595.860−12.1441.0019.41H
ATOM2515CAGLYH10620.7445.708−11.5501.0019.55H
ATOM2516CGLYH10620.1417.051−11.1641.0019.76H
ATOM2517OGLYH10620.8568.034−10.9851.0021.23H
ATOM2518NTHRH10718.8207.095−11.0401.0018.89H
ATOM2519CATHRH10718.1158.321−10.6841.0016.55H
ATOM2520CBTHRH10717.4288.950−11.9121.0016.05H
ATOM2521OG1THRH10718.4139.320−12.8821.0018.39H
ATOM2522CG2THRH10716.63110.183−11.5051.0021.50H
ATOM2523CTHRH10717.0327.981−9.6731.0015.77H
ATOM2524OTHRH10716.1187.220−9.9751.0014.87H
ATOM2525NLEUH10817.1278.539−8.4751.0014.07H
ATOM2526CALEUH10816.1228.262−7.4691.0016.45H
ATOM2527CBLEUH10816.6688.537−6.0671.0015.24H
ATOM2528CGLEUH10815.6298.437−4.9441.0017.84H
ATOM2529CD1LEUH10815.0667.025−4.8811.0014.61H
ATOM2530CD2LEUH10816.2698.815−3.6141.0015.88H
ATOM2531CLEUH10814.8789.109−7.6971.0016.56H
ATOM2532OLEUH10814.93810.337−7.6521.0016.88H
ATOM2533NVALH10913.7538.454−7.9631.0014.70H
ATOM2534CAVALH10912.5069.177−8.1461.0014.20H
ATOM2535CBVALH10911.7408.721−9.4051.0015.31H
ATOM2536CG1VALH10910.4099.471−9.4991.0016.04H
ATOM2537CG2VALH10912.5648.997−10.6461.0015.47H
ATOM2538CVALH10911.6578.912−6.9161.0013.81H
ATOM2539OVALH10911.3397.766−6.6011.0015.75H
ATOM2540NTHRH11011.3189.976−6.2021.0014.00H
ATOM2541CATHRH11010.5079.860−5.0021.0013.45H
ATOM2542CBTHRH11011.13710.636−3.8281.0013.02H
ATOM2543OG1THRH11012.44210.116−3.5581.0016.22H
ATOM2544CG2THRH11010.27810.494−2.5791.0010.95H
ATOM2545CTHRH1109.10610.412−5.2601.0013.67H
ATOM2546OTHRH1108.94111.601−5.5181.0014.04H
ATOM2547NVALH1118.1089.539−5.2001.0014.48H
ATOM2548CAVALH1116.7269.942−5.4191.0014.29H
ATOM2549CBVALH1115.9288.828−6.1121.0013.21H
ATOM2550CG1VALH1114.5009.297−6.3871.0016.08H
ATOM2551CG2VALH1116.6188.443−7.4101.0014.84H
ATOM2552CVALH1116.12110.230−4.0581.0015.37H
ATOM2553OVALH1115.9469.328−3.2381.0017.22H
ATOM2554NSERH1125.79511.492−3.8141.0014.00H
ATOM2555CASERH1125.26011.878−2.5151.0013.79H
ATOM2556CBSERH1126.41511.910−1.5051.0014.08H
ATOM2557OGSERH1126.03912.530−0.2931.0012.76H
ATOM2558CSERH1124.58813.246−2.5801.0014.63H
ATOM2559OSERH1124.84014.026−3.5031.0014.19H
ATOM2560NSERH1133.73913.538−1.5981.0013.36H
ATOM2561CASERH1133.06114.833−1.5391.0014.67H
ATOM2562CBSERH1131.58514.654−1.1491.0014.39H
ATOM2563OGSERH1130.93713.717−1.9900.6017.81H
ATOM2564CSERH1133.75615.732−0.5071.0013.30H
ATOM2565OSERH1133.35216.873−0.2881.0013.53H
ATOM2566NALAH1144.80215.2090.1231.0013.46H
ATOM2567CAALAH1145.53015.9621.1391.0015.19H
ATOM2568CBALAH1146.49415.0361.8961.0016.11H
ATOM2569CALAH1146.30017.1500.5761.0014.48H
ATOM2570OALAH1146.70517.161−0.5831.0012.51H
ATOM2571NSERH1156.49118.1551.4201.0015.49H
ATOM2572CASERH1157.23519.3501.0481.0018.64H
ATOM2573CBSERH1156.50420.6121.5321.0021.54H
ATOM2574OGSERH1155.29620.8220.8221.0029.56H
ATOM2575CSERH1158.59719.2661.7331.0017.02H
ATOM2576OSERH1158.73718.6052.7641.0019.25H
ATOM2577NTHRH1169.58919.9341.1591.0016.43H
ATOM2578CATHRH11610.93419.9581.7191.0016.81H
ATOM2579CBTHRH11611.81420.9270.9301.0018.18H
ATOM2580OG1THRH11611.89820.478−0.4231.0018.24H
ATOM2581CG2THRH11613.20421.0111.5311.0016.11H
ATOM2582CTHRH11610.90120.3983.1841.0016.28H
ATOM2583OTHRH11610.19621.3403.5501.0016.72H
ATOM2584NLYSH11711.66219.7104.0251.0015.01H
ATOM2585CALYSH11711.69420.0445.4411.0014.63H
ATOM2586CBLYSH11710.50519.3916.1591.0015.43H
ATOM2587CGLYSH11710.35619.7887.6221.0014.95H
ATOM2588CDLYSH1179.29218.9508.3201.0018.78H
ATOM2589CELYSH1179.25619.2179.8311.0022.36H
ATOM2590NZLYSH11710.57718.91210.4941.0028.51H
ATOM2591CLYSH11712.99719.5906.0891.0015.60H
ATOM2592OLYSH11713.47018.4735.8581.0015.20H
ATOM2593NGLYH11813.57120.4676.9051.0015.94H
ATOM2594CAGLYH11814.80820.1447.5881.0015.03H
ATOM2595CGLYH11814.49319.3318.8221.0015.25H
ATOM2596OGLYH11813.44819.5139.4401.0015.11H
ATOM2597NPROH11915.38918.4229.2151.0014.44H
ATOM2598CDPROH11916.66918.0908.5581.0012.53H
ATOM2599CAPROH11915.16817.58510.3941.0014.19H
ATOM2600CBPROH11916.06916.39610.1211.0013.47H
ATOM2601CGPROH11917.28917.0829.5191.0012.69H
ATOM2602CPROH11915.57418.26111.6941.0014.49H
ATOM2603OPROH11916.33619.21711.6851.0015.67H
ATOM2604NSERH12015.05517.76112.8071.0013.98H
ATOM2605CASERH12015.48018.24714.1121.0017.16H
ATOM2606CBSERH12014.35518.17015.1471.0016.79H
ATOM2607OGSERH12013.20918.88614.7221.0025.25H
ATOM2608CSERH12016.53617.18914.4371.0018.05H
ATOM2609OSERH12016.41616.04213.9871.0017.07H
ATOM2610NVALH12117.57817.55615.1751.0017.40H
ATOM2611CAVALH12118.59816.58115.5241.0014.03H
ATOM2612CBVALH12120.00017.00115.0051.0014.58H
ATOM2613CG1VALH12121.04115.94515.3791.0013.85H
ATOM2614CG2VALH12119.96517.18013.4921.008.66H
ATOM2615CVALH12118.61116.44717.0391.0016.59H
ATOM2616OVALH12118.96717.38217.7551.0017.80H
ATOM2617NPHEH12218.20615.27917.5251.0015.70H
ATOM2618CAPHEH12218.15415.03118.9581.0014.79H
ATOM2619CBPHEH12216.78014.48019.3491.0014.90H
ATOM2620CGPHEH12215.63215.35818.9281.0015.70H
ATOM2621CD1PHEH12215.56316.68619.3461.0015.66H
ATOM2622CD2PHEH12214.61114.85418.1241.0014.88H
ATOM2623CE1PHEH12214.48717.50018.9671.0019.60H
ATOM2624CE2PHEH12213.53415.66117.7421.0017.11H
ATOM2625CZPHEH12213.47016.97918.1621.0016.21H
ATOM2626CPHEH12219.23814.06919.4121.0016.21H
ATOM2627OPHEH12219.63913.16418.6811.0014.11H
ATOM2628NPROH12319.72114.25220.6451.0018.40H
ATOM2629CDPROH12319.40515.35321.5751.0017.09H
ATOM2630CAPROH12320.76813.39521.1961.0016.92H
ATOM2631CBPROH12321.36014.25922.2971.0016.43H
ATOM2632CGPROH12320.12914.92622.8461.0017.88H
ATOM2633CPROH12320.25912.07421.7421.0017.70H
ATOM2634OPROH12319.14111.98622.2291.0016.50H
ATOM2635NLEUH12421.09611.05221.6251.0016.49H
ATOM2636CALEUH12420.8269.72622.1641.0017.77H
ATOM2637CBLEUH12421.0178.65721.0851.0019.18H
ATOM2638CGLEUH12419.8068.09120.3291.0019.90H
ATOM2639CD1LEUH12418.5368.83120.6841.0019.87H
ATOM2640CD2LEUH12420.0738.15318.8451.0018.45H
ATOM2641CLEUH12421.9409.64623.2071.0017.76H
ATOM2642OLEUH12423.0179.12622.9361.0015.95H
ATOM2643NALAH12521.68010.20924.3831.0018.36H
ATOM2644CAALAH12522.66610.27225.4591.0022.16H
ATOM2645CBALAH12522.09611.07126.6381.0018.54H
ATOM2646CALAH12523.2048.93725.9601.0022.76H
ATOM2647OALAH12522.4787.95426.0551.0023.82H
ATOM2648NPROH12624.5048.88926.2821.0026.11H
ATOM2649CDPROH12625.5319.94126.1881.0025.27H
ATOM2650CAPROH12625.0747.63226.7811.0028.93H
ATOM2651CBPROH12626.5677.94726.8921.0027.47H
ATOM2652CGPROH12626.5929.43027.1311.0026.40H
ATOM2653CPROH12624.4317.30028.1281.0032.90H
ATOM2654OPROH12624.2998.16928.9891.0033.12H
ATOM2655NSERH12724.0086.05328.2951.0037.36H
ATOM2656CASERH12723.3645.61829.5331.0043.64H
ATOM2657CBSERH12722.9164.15729.4111.0044.30H
ATOM2658OGSERH12722.3333.69830.6171.0047.24H
ATOM2659CSERH12724.2735.76630.7491.0046.48H
ATOM2660OSERH12725.3985.26730.7621.0046.83H
ATOM2661NSERH12823.7726.45331.7711.0050.29H
ATOM2662CASERH12824.5296.66432.9981.0054.76H
ATOM2663CBSERH12823.8687.75333.8471.0054.72H
ATOM2664OGSERH12822.5477.38534.2071.0055.54H
ATOM2665CSERH12824.6165.36433.7981.0057.39H
ATOM2666OSERH12825.4845.21134.6571.0058.15H
ATOM2667NLYSH12923.7074.43633.5081.0060.71H
ATOM2668CALYSH12923.6733.13934.1771.0063.54H
ATOM2669CBLYSH12922.2332.62134.2641.0064.23H
ATOM2670CGLYSH12921.4723.10135.4891.0065.75H
ATOM2671CDLYSH12922.1452.62636.7771.0066.61H
ATOM2672CELYSH12922.1521.10136.8831.0067.70H
ATOM2673NZLYSH12922.9580.59338.0351.0066.64H
ATOM2674CLYSH12924.5382.12633.4351.0065.71H
ATOM2675OLYSH12924.1021.01133.1391.0066.55H
ATOM2676NSERH13025.7692.52833.1401.0067.40H
ATOM2677CASERH13026.7261.68932.4261.0068.20H
ATOM2678CBSERH13026.4781.76930.9211.0067.87H
ATOM2679OGSERH13026.7193.08330.4401.0066.73H
ATOM2680CSERH13028.1092.24632.7331.0068.81H
ATOM2681OSERH13029.1321.66832.3611.0069.06H
ATOM2682NTHRH13328.1023.38633.4171.0069.30H
ATOM2683CATHRH13329.2894.13733.8091.0069.66H
ATOM2684CBTHRH13328.9644.92235.1461.0070.66H
ATOM2685OG1THRH13328.7116.29334.8141.0071.15H
ATOM2686CG2THRH13330.0754.84736.1891.0071.24H
ATOM2687CTHRH13330.6423.39933.8271.0068.61H
ATOM2688OTHRH13331.2163.16232.7651.0069.10H
ATOM2689NSERH13431.1543.02734.9941.0066.54H
ATOM2690CASERH13432.4512.36735.0731.0063.79H
ATOM2691CBSERH13432.8112.10136.5341.0064.81H
ATOM2692OGSERH13433.0303.32037.2201.0065.31H
ATOM2693CSERH13432.6101.08334.2681.0061.07H
ATOM2694OSERH13431.7740.18034.3241.0060.75H
ATOM2695NGLYH13533.7071.02233.5201.0057.68H
ATOM2696CAGLYH13534.010−0.14032.7081.0054.18H
ATOM2697CGLYH13532.949−0.50131.6911.0051.62H
ATOM2698OGLYH13531.787−0.10031.8061.0052.84H
ATOM2699NGLYH13633.356−1.25830.6801.0047.82H
ATOM2700CAGLYH13632.418−1.68229.6631.0043.20H
ATOM2701CGLYH13632.309−0.77928.4531.0039.61H
ATOM2702OGLYH13633.1160.12528.2431.0038.63H
ATOM2703NTHRH13731.287−1.04327.6501.0037.02H
ATOM2704CATHRH13731.039−0.28726.4381.0033.19H
ATOM2705CBTHRH13730.869−1.23025.2391.0033.98H
ATOM2706OG1THRH13732.085−1.96225.0381.0037.85H
ATOM2707CG2THRH13730.547−0.44123.9831.0034.38H
ATOM2708CTHRH13729.7810.54526.5871.0028.74H
ATOM2709OTHRH13728.7640.06427.0771.0029.60H
ATOM2710NALAH13829.8611.80226.1721.0024.92H
ATOM2711CAALAH13828.7192.69926.2391.0021.06H
ATOM2712CBALAH13829.1033.98926.9551.0019.64H
ATOM2713CALAH13828.2662.99824.8131.0019.92H
ATOM2714OALAH13829.0672.96523.8811.0018.98H
ATOM2715NALAH13926.9773.27224.6441.0017.60H
ATOM2716CAALAH13926.4403.58423.3281.0015.58H
ATOM2717CBALAH13925.4092.52222.8971.0015.97H
ATOM2718CALAH13925.7924.95823.3821.0013.51H
ATOM2719OALAH13925.1905.33124.3871.0013.22H
ATOM2720NLEUH14025.9435.71222.3041.0012.02H
ATOM2721CALEUH14025.3587.04022.1991.0013.12H
ATOM2722CBLEUH14026.3048.09122.8031.0015.49H
ATOM2723CGLEUH14027.6958.26022.1841.0015.97H
ATOM2724CD1LEUH14027.6329.24521.0181.0017.36H
ATOM2725CD2LEUH14028.6608.77623.2391.0019.65H
ATOM2726CLEUH14025.1367.29020.7131.0012.42H
ATOM2727OLEUH14025.6456.55019.8781.0012.05H
ATOM2728NGLYH14124.3678.32120.3861.0013.33H
ATOM2729CAGLYH14124.1058.62418.9951.0011.72H
ATOM2730CGLYH14123.2479.86318.8141.0012.83H
ATOM2731OGLYH14123.08110.65519.7401.0013.89H
ATOM2732NCYSH14222.71210.02817.6101.0011.28H
ATOM2733CACYSH14221.85611.15817.2791.0012.60H
ATOM2734CCYSH14220.62410.68116.5191.0012.75H
ATOM2735OCYSH14220.7039.76115.7061.0015.35H
ATOM2736CBCYSH14222.61312.17516.4151.0013.10H
ATOM2737SGCYSH14223.78913.24517.3121.0022.67H
ATOM2738NLEUH14319.48811.31016.7901.0012.56H
ATOM2739CALEUH14318.24310.98116.1191.0011.44H
ATOM2740CBLEUH14317.12110.78917.1391.0011.98H
ATOM2741CGLEUH14315.71310.55216.5781.0010.36H
ATOM2742CD1LEUH14315.7069.30515.6971.0010.52H
ATOM2743CD2LEUH14314.72110.40717.7261.0011.79H
ATOM2744CLEUH14317.92012.15515.2001.0013.50H
ATOM2745OLEUH14317.66013.26115.6711.0013.02H
ATOM2746NVALH14417.96711.90613.8921.0013.33H
ATOM2747CAVALH14417.69712.92212.8681.0014.30H
ATOM2748CBVALH14418.69412.78211.6981.0012.45H
ATOM2749CG1VALH14418.51013.92510.7121.0013.61H
ATOM2750CG2VALH14420.12212.74212.2301.0013.76H
ATOM2751CVALH14416.28012.67912.3441.0015.25H
ATOM2752OVALH14416.07811.87811.4361.0014.71H
ATOM2753NLYSH14515.29913.37712.9011.0017.43H
ATOM2754CALYSH14513.93113.12712.4901.0019.01H
ATOM2755CBLYSH14513.12412.63413.6901.0023.24H
ATOM2756CGLYSH14512.66113.71114.6281.0027.84H
ATOM2757CDLYSH14511.17013.57514.8621.0030.54H
ATOM2758CELYSH14510.83512.22015.4361.0031.67H
ATOM2759NZLYSH1459.40911.87115.1911.0030.62H
ATOM2760CLYSH14513.14314.21711.7871.0017.76H
ATOM2761OLYSH14513.41115.41111.9371.0017.23H
ATOM2762NASPH14612.15413.75311.0251.0015.26H
ATOM2763CAASPH14611.23214.57910.2621.0014.74H
ATOM2764CBASPH14610.38315.43611.2071.0015.34H
ATOM2765CGASPH1469.54714.59612.1581.0017.00H
ATOM2766OD1ASPH1469.38513.38411.8971.0015.00H
ATOM2767OD2ASPH1469.04515.14313.1601.0019.18H
ATOM2768CASPH14611.87215.4559.2031.0013.72H
ATOM2769OASPH14611.84316.6809.2911.0016.46H
ATOM2770NTYRH14712.44614.8208.1891.0013.23H
ATOM2771CATYRH14713.05315.5617.1011.0012.47H
ATOM2772CBTYRH14714.58315.4537.1321.0011.43H
ATOM2773CGTYRH14715.13914.0706.8481.0010.78H
ATOM2774CD1TYRH14715.40113.1777.8811.009.29H
ATOM2775CE1TYRH14715.96511.9247.6301.0010.28H
ATOM2776CD2TYRH14715.44213.6795.5461.009.05H
ATOM2777CE2TYRH14716.00412.4315.2791.0012.95H
ATOM2778CZTYRH14716.26411.5606.3291.0011.51H
ATOM2779OHTYRH14716.83110.3396.0661.0012.01H
ATOM2780CTYRH14712.53615.0355.7771.0013.27H
ATOM2781OTYRH14712.04413.9145.6931.0012.89H
ATOM2782NPHEH14812.65315.8594.7451.0013.28H
ATOM2783CAPHEH14812.22315.4913.4161.0012.06H
ATOM2784CBPHEH14810.69815.5743.2881.0011.34H
ATOM2785CGPHEH14810.18215.0351.9871.008.03H
ATOM2786CD1PHEH14810.05815.8610.8731.0010.89H
ATOM2787CD2PHEH1489.90813.6711.8491.0012.28H
ATOM2788CE1PHEH1489.67815.335−0.3721.0011.27H
ATOM2789CE2PHEH1489.52813.1300.6171.007.09H
ATOM2790CZPHEH1489.41613.966−0.4991.009.10H
ATOM2791CPHEH14812.87016.4502.4311.0011.47H
ATOM2792OPHEH14812.92817.6512.6841.0014.31H
ATOM2793NPROH14913.40215.9251.3191.0012.30H
ATOM2794CDPROH14913.81216.7390.1551.0012.78H
ATOM2795CAPROH14913.41014.4920.9871.0012.66H
ATOM2796CBPROH14913.22014.503−0.5171.0012.80H
ATOM2797CGPROH14914.12015.675−0.9241.0011.93H
ATOM2798CPROH14914.76213.8771.3721.0013.89H
ATOM2799OPROH14915.51514.4702.1391.0011.29H
ATOM2800NGLUH15015.05312.6840.8571.0015.23H
ATOM2801CAGLUH15016.34912.0451.0911.0016.13H
ATOM2802CBGLUH15016.33010.5910.6061.0016.56H
ATOM2803CGGLUH15015.5709.6221.5011.0017.35H
ATOM2804CDGLUH15016.4209.0952.6421.0020.36H
ATOM2805OE1GLUH15016.9599.9113.4181.0025.44H
ATOM2806OE2GLUH15016.5537.8632.7701.0021.03H
ATOM2807CGLUH15017.30712.8600.2111.0016.85H
ATOM2808OGLUH15016.87513.493−0.7461.0016.25H
ATOM2809NPROH15118.61412.8480.5121.0016.90H
ATOM2810CDPROH15119.65113.300−0.4371.0018.46H
ATOM2811CAPROH15119.22712.1191.6161.0017.43H
ATOM2812CBPROH15120.34011.3620.9181.0016.34H
ATOM2813CGPROH15120.87512.430−0.0621.0017.91H
ATOM2814CPROH15119.77813.0402.6991.0017.98H
ATOM2815OPROH15119.79714.2672.5591.0016.93H
ATOM2816NVALH15220.21112.4223.7871.0017.69H
ATOM2817CAVALH15220.82613.1294.8931.0018.22H
ATOM2818CBVALH15220.01412.9706.1901.0018.05H
ATOM2819CG1VALH15220.89513.2227.3901.0022.33H
ATOM2820CG2VALH15218.84913.9456.1931.0020.82H
ATOM2821CVALH15222.15812.4165.0621.0017.39H
ATOM2822OVALH15222.23711.2144.8191.0016.64H
ATOM2823NTHRH15323.21013.1465.4141.0015.58H
ATOM2824CATHRH15324.49412.4925.6571.0015.88H
ATOM2825CBTHRH15325.64413.0174.7531.0014.92H
ATOM2826OG1THRH15325.83914.4144.9711.0019.26H
ATOM2827CG2THRH15325.33212.7623.2961.0019.20H
ATOM2828CTHRH15324.83712.7737.1121.0015.07H
ATOM2829OTHRH15324.42313.7927.6751.0014.44H
ATOM2830NVALH15425.57411.8597.7251.0013.17H
ATOM2831CAVALH15425.96812.0139.1111.0012.33H
ATOM2832CBVALH15425.08011.15710.0671.0014.77H
ATOM2833CG1VALH15425.50311.37811.5181.0012.28H
ATOM2834CG2VALH15423.60711.5069.8881.0012.05H
ATOM2835CVALH15427.40611.5559.2831.0015.09H
ATOM2836OVALH15427.80610.5218.7481.0014.53H
ATOM2837NSERH15628.19012.33910.0101.0014.01H
ATOM2838CASERH15629.56111.95910.3011.0014.74H
ATOM2839CBSERH15630.55612.7719.4631.0016.67H
ATOM2840OGSERH15630.51514.1379.8191.0021.53H
ATOM2841CSERH15629.73512.25911.7911.0014.91H
ATOM2842OSERH15628.89212.92312.4041.0012.85H
ATOM2843NTRPH15730.80111.73912.3831.0011.38H
ATOM2844CATRPH15731.05511.97213.7991.0011.89H
ATOM2845CBTRPH15731.00510.66214.5881.0010.69H
ATOM2846CGTRPH15729.60710.19914.8501.0011.63H
ATOM2847CD2TRPH15728.77710.56215.9631.0010.96H
ATOM2848CE2TRPH15727.5299.93515.7741.0011.97H
ATOM2849CE3TRPH15728.96811.36017.0991.0013.66H
ATOM2850CD1TRPH15728.8519.39214.0571.0010.90H
ATOM2851NE1TRPH15727.6019.22814.6041.0012.42H
ATOM2852CZ2TRPH15726.47010.07616.6811.0012.67H
ATOM2853CZ3TRPH15727.91711.50418.0011.0013.73H
ATOM2854CH2TRPH15726.68010.86017.7841.0012.64H
ATOM2855CTRPH15732.39812.65014.0001.0012.45H
ATOM2856OTRPH15733.42212.22413.4461.008.89H
ATOM2857NASNH16232.38013.71014.8001.0012.31H
ATOM2858CAASNH16233.58514.48015.0721.0014.19H
ATOM2859CBASNH16234.51513.70516.0101.0015.19H
ATOM2860CGASNH16233.93513.56917.4071.0015.88H
ATOM2861OD1ASNH16233.01314.29317.7731.0020.20H
ATOM2862ND2ASNH16234.47612.65218.1931.0017.77H
ATOM2863CASNH16234.28014.80713.7611.0014.28H
ATOM2864OASNH16235.47414.58213.5931.0016.36H
ATOM2865NSERH16333.49615.32212.8241.0014.32H
ATOM2866CASERH16333.99515.71011.5161.0017.04H
ATOM2867CBSERH16334.85516.97411.6421.0018.82H
ATOM2868OGSERH16334.11218.02312.2451.0018.91H
ATOM2869CSERH16334.78214.62610.7991.0018.40H
ATOM2870OSERH16335.76814.91810.1251.0019.25H
ATOM2871NGLYH16434.34813.37610.9451.0019.23H
ATOM2872CAGLYH16435.01912.28410.2631.0018.56H
ATOM2873CGLYH16436.18111.63210.9851.0019.26H
ATOM2874OGLYH16436.73110.64910.4961.0019.76H
ATOM2875NALAH16536.56012.16712.1421.0018.26H
ATOM2876CAALAH16537.66511.59912.9051.0018.38H
ATOM2877CBALAH16538.17612.61413.9261.0018.34H
ATOM2878CALAH16537.22910.32113.6181.0017.24H
ATOM2879OALAH16538.0559.48113.9681.0017.12H
ATOM2880NLEUH16635.92810.17913.8291.0014.08H
ATOM2881CALEUH16635.3999.01014.5131.0014.48H
ATOM2882CBLEUH16634.5569.44615.7171.0011.61H
ATOM2883CGLEUH16633.7628.36916.4631.0012.69H
ATOM2884CD1LEUH16634.7007.29117.0071.0014.91H
ATOM2885CD2LEUH16632.9869.02017.5911.0012.32H
ATOM2886CLEUH16634.5638.15413.5711.0014.22H
ATOM2887OLEUH16633.4728.55213.1691.0013.67H
ATOM2888NTHRH16735.0876.98313.2221.0014.70H
ATOM2889CATHRH16734.3916.06012.3361.0015.67H
ATOM2890CBTHRH16735.1135.92710.9741.0016.13H
ATOM2891OG1THRH16736.4555.47111.1841.0016.76H
ATOM2892CG2THRH16735.1397.27310.2431.0015.04H
ATOM2893CTHRH16734.2544.66412.9501.0017.29H
ATOM2894OTHRH16733.2613.97012.7111.0019.07H
ATOM2895NSERH16835.2384.24713.7411.0017.71H
ATOM2896CASERH16835.1802.92114.3581.0019.50H
ATOM2897CBSERH16836.4512.63115.1681.0020.38H
ATOM2898OGSERH16837.6072.72814.3541.0030.46H
ATOM2899CSERH16833.9752.80515.2761.0017.75H
ATOM2900OSERH16833.7633.65716.1351.0017.52H
ATOM2901NGLYH16933.1921.74515.0911.0016.87H
ATOM2902CAGLYH16932.0221.52715.9241.0015.54H
ATOM2903CGLYH16930.8122.36715.5521.0015.00H
ATOM2904OGLYH16929.8122.35616.2631.0016.21H
ATOM2905NVALH17130.8873.09714.4451.0015.48H
ATOM2906CAVALH17129.7583.92514.0371.0014.29H
ATOM2907CBVALH17130.2205.18613.2671.0016.11H
ATOM2908CG1VALH17128.9945.96512.7651.0013.40H
ATOM2909CG2VALH17131.0786.06414.1701.0014.98H
ATOM2910CVALH17128.7603.18113.1521.0014.28H
ATOM2911OVALH17129.1432.46912.2271.0011.21H
ATOM2912NHISH17227.4773.34813.4541.0013.08H
ATOM2913CAHISH17226.4162.73812.6621.0013.48H
ATOM2914CBHISH17225.7401.58213.4121.0012.73H
ATOM2915CGHISH17226.6120.38113.5961.0014.40H
ATOM2916CD2HISH17226.885−0.36014.6961.0011.87H
ATOM2917ND1HISH17227.306−0.20412.5571.0012.66H
ATOM2918CE1HISH17227.971−1.25113.0111.0012.50H
ATOM2919NE2HISH17227.731−1.36814.3051.0012.90H
ATOM2920CHISH17225.3643.79112.3311.0012.05H
ATOM2921OHISH17224.6664.28713.2111.0013.96H
ATOM2922NTHRH17325.2714.13911.0581.0014.60H
ATOM2923CATHRH17324.2845.10710.6011.0014.83H
ATOM2924CBTHRH17324.9186.1629.6881.0015.73H
ATOM2925OG1THRH17325.8036.98310.4641.0016.56H
ATOM2926CG2THRH17323.8467.0259.0411.0015.30H
ATOM2927CTHRH17323.2814.2609.8371.0015.05H
ATOM2928OTHRH17323.5853.7158.7811.0012.55H
ATOM2929NPHEH17422.0894.14710.4051.0013.75H
ATOM2930CAPHEH17421.0203.3269.8591.0012.90H
ATOM2931CBPHEH17420.0412.99410.9821.0010.53H
ATOM2932CGPHEH17420.6602.22712.1191.0015.20H
ATOM2933CD1PHEH17420.6260.82912.1381.0014.31H
ATOM2934CD2PHEH17421.2782.89813.1701.0012.93H
ATOM2935CE1PHEH17421.1960.11313.1901.0011.60H
ATOM2936CE2PHEH17421.8532.18714.2291.0015.10H
ATOM2937CZPHEH17421.8100.79214.2371.0014.16H
ATOM2938CPHEH17420.2363.9118.6941.0014.70H
ATOM2939OPHEH17420.1745.1348.5171.0012.77H
ATOM2940NPROH17519.6383.0327.8681.0013.06H
ATOM2941CDPROH17519.7781.5637.8341.0012.74H
ATOM2942CAPROH17518.8433.5126.7321.0013.12H
ATOM2943CBPROH17518.3812.2206.0511.0012.11H
ATOM2944CGPROH17519.4791.2376.3791.0012.16H
ATOM2945CPROH17517.6604.2557.3471.0012.29H
ATOM2946OPROH17517.1673.8628.4011.0010.39H
ATOM2947NALAH17617.2095.3196.6981.0013.31H
ATOM2948CAALAH17616.0836.0857.2071.0013.00H
ATOM2949CBALAH17615.9567.3976.4371.0015.06H
ATOM2950CALAH17614.7885.2947.0721.0014.60H
ATOM2951OALAH17614.7124.3616.2781.0014.47H
ATOM2952NVALH17713.7855.6457.8721.0013.35H
ATOM2953CAVALH17712.4795.0057.7531.0014.66H
ATOM2954CBVALH17711.9744.3679.0701.0014.49H
ATOM2955CG1VALH17712.8473.1699.4371.0016.93H
ATOM2956CG2VALH17711.9535.39510.1831.0015.16H
ATOM2957CVALH17711.5346.1287.3541.0015.46H
ATOM2958OVALH17711.7847.3017.6541.0013.14H
ATOM2959NLEUH17810.4715.7716.6481.0014.85H
ATOM2960CALEUH1789.4856.7386.1961.0015.30H
ATOM2961CBLEUH1789.0526.4104.7601.0017.10H
ATOM2962CGLEUH1788.0307.3434.0931.0018.90H
ATOM2963CD1LEUH1788.5808.7664.0521.0015.05H
ATOM2964CD2LEUH1787.7216.8422.6851.0019.03H
ATOM2965CLEUH1788.3076.6337.1501.0014.48H
ATOM2966OLEUH1787.6335.6077.2021.0015.78H
ATOM2967NGLNH1798.0727.6947.9111.0014.63H
ATOM2968CAGLNH1796.9887.7308.8921.0014.51H
ATOM2969CBGLNH1797.2798.8319.9091.0012.55H
ATOM2970CGGLNH1798.6898.72810.4381.0014.19H
ATOM2971CDGLNH1799.1089.92111.2551.0017.73H
ATOM2972OE1GLNH1798.9939.92212.4821.0018.23H
ATOM2973NE2GLNH1799.59310.95610.5761.0012.19H
ATOM2974CGLNH1795.6157.9438.2581.0011.65H
ATOM2975OGLNH1795.5138.2797.0781.0011.46H
ATOM2976NSERH1804.5697.7359.0511.0010.53H
ATOM2977CASERH1803.1997.8978.5761.0012.42H
ATOM2978CBSERH1802.1987.5589.6891.0011.61H
ATOM2979OGSERH1802.2678.48710.7551.0014.08H
ATOM2980CSERH1802.9319.3118.0721.0012.55H
ATOM2981OSERH1802.0609.5187.2411.0015.38H
ATOM2982NSERH1823.67510.2858.5841.0010.64H
ATOM2983CASERH1823.50811.6728.1651.0010.68H
ATOM2984CBSERH1824.22812.6059.1391.0010.83H
ATOM2985OGSERH1825.62112.3419.1211.0012.18H
ATOM2986CSERH1824.08011.8956.7641.009.97H
ATOM2987OSERH1823.80212.9126.1351.0010.75H
ATOM2988NGLYH1834.87410.9406.2801.009.39H
ATOM2989CAGLYH1835.49211.0784.9691.007.89H
ATOM2990CGLYH1836.88011.7105.0691.0011.90H
ATOM2991OGLYH1837.52911.9954.0571.0010.24H
ATOM2992NLEUH1847.33411.9516.2931.009.48H
ATOM2993CALEUH1848.65512.5286.5021.0012.10H
ATOM2994CBLEUH1848.61213.6137.5911.0011.31H
ATOM2995CGLEUH1847.67114.8117.3961.009.98H
ATOM2996CD1LEUH1847.77815.7408.6071.0010.07H
ATOM2997CD2LEUH1848.02915.5556.1161.0011.93H
ATOM2998CLEUH1849.59511.3936.9301.0013.12H
ATOM2999OLEUH1849.16310.3977.5221.0011.68H
ATOM3000NTYRH18510.87511.5476.6121.0012.41H
ATOM3001CATYRH18511.88010.5486.9571.0011.99H
ATOM3002CBTYRH18513.01510.5775.9421.009.63H
ATOM3003CGTYRH18512.61010.0954.5741.0012.86H
ATOM3004CD1TYRH18512.5838.7314.2711.008.00H
ATOM3005CE1TYRH18512.1988.2833.0021.0011.15H
ATOM3006CD2TYRH18512.24211.0013.5821.009.43H
ATOM3007CE2TYRH18511.85510.5662.3151.0013.41H
ATOM3008CZTYRH18511.8379.2122.0331.0011.47H
ATOM3009OHTYRH18511.4698.7950.7831.0014.63H
ATOM3010CTYRH18512.46610.7658.3411.0012.05H
ATOM3011OTYRH18512.34411.8408.9241.0011.72H
ATOM3012NSERH18613.1199.7298.8451.0012.44H
ATOM3013CASERH18613.7649.77210.1401.0014.74H
ATOM3014CBSERH18612.7619.46811.2481.0016.78H
ATOM3015OGSERH18613.3759.57812.5191.0018.90H
ATOM3016CSERH18614.8768.74010.1771.0016.16H
ATOM3017OSERH18614.6917.6019.7361.0015.69H
ATOM3018NLEUH18716.0409.13710.6801.0016.44H
ATOM3019CALEUH18717.1478.20110.7821.0016.87H
ATOM3020CBLEUH18718.0758.2919.5591.0014.28H
ATOM3021CGLEUH18719.2129.2879.2961.0019.24H
ATOM3022CD1LEUH18720.2849.21410.3751.0016.48H
ATOM3023CD2LEUH18719.8348.9417.9301.0015.16H
ATOM3024CLEUH18717.9378.38212.0701.0014.24H
ATOM3025OLEUH18717.8689.42112.7241.0015.63H
ATOM3026NSERH18818.6597.34012.4511.0012.48H
ATOM3027CASERH18819.4697.40713.6481.0013.75H
ATOM3028CBSERH18818.9296.45614.7201.0012.20H
ATOM3029OGSERH18819.1095.10114.3461.0018.39H
ATOM3030CSERH18820.8987.03513.2801.0014.03H
ATOM3031OSERH18821.1426.34012.2931.0012.35H
ATOM3032NSERH18921.8367.54614.0611.0013.43H
ATOM3033CASERH18923.2497.25913.8801.0014.59H
ATOM3034CBSERH18923.9888.44013.2491.0012.93H
ATOM3035OGSERH18925.3388.09112.9881.0015.58H
ATOM3036CSERH18923.7407.03715.3001.0012.88H
ATOM3037OSERH18923.4337.82516.1971.0012.40H
ATOM3038NVALH19024.4815.95715.5061.0012.24H
ATOM3039CAVALH19024.9735.63316.8331.0011.28H
ATOM3040CBVALH19024.1544.48617.4681.0010.78H
ATOM3041CG1VALH19022.6574.80517.4201.0010.28H
ATOM3042CG2VALH19024.4543.17916.7441.008.15H
ATOM3043CVALH19026.4175.17716.7781.0013.37H
ATOM3044OVALH19026.9494.86915.7091.0011.55H
ATOM3045NVALH19127.0405.12217.9471.0014.34H
ATOM3046CAVALH19128.4144.67318.0581.0013.48H
ATOM3047CBVALH19129.4105.84517.8311.0014.93H
ATOM3048CG1VALH19129.1596.94318.8511.0016.88H
ATOM3049CG2VALH19130.8565.34117.9031.0010.61H
ATOM3050CVALH19128.6144.08719.4491.0013.80H
ATOM3051OVALH19128.0174.54520.4221.0014.44H
ATOM3052NTHRH19229.4063.02919.5341.0014.76H
ATOM3053CATHRH19229.6952.44120.8321.0017.33H
ATOM3054CBTHRH19229.5380.90820.8271.0017.10H
ATOM3055OG1THRH19230.3660.34219.8121.0015.81H
ATOM3056CG2THRH19228.0810.53120.5791.0018.14H
ATOM3057CTHRH19231.1412.83721.1171.0019.24H
ATOM3058OTHRH19231.9662.88020.2071.0019.20H
ATOM3059NVALH19331.4303.15322.3731.0020.59H
ATOM3060CAVALH19332.7603.58622.7821.0023.39H
ATOM3061CBVALH19332.8745.13122.7581.0023.69H
ATOM3062CG1VALH19332.6375.66221.3581.0023.98H
ATOM3063CG2VALH19331.8575.74223.7281.0023.50H
ATOM3064CVALH19333.0323.13524.2141.0025.63H
ATOM3065OVALH19332.1062.78624.9521.0022.71H
ATOM3066NPROH19434.3103.13124.6241.0028.39H
ATOM3067CDPROH19435.5363.32023.8281.0029.91H
ATOM3068CAPROH19434.6362.71925.9921.0029.54H
ATOM3069CBPROH19436.1592.82026.0271.0029.18H
ATOM3070CGPROH19436.5482.51224.6101.0029.53H
ATOM3071CPROH19433.9693.69926.9511.0029.60H
ATOM3072OPROH19434.0244.91126.7471.0030.65H
ATOM3073NSERH19533.3243.18227.9871.0030.73H
ATOM3074CASERH19532.6594.04528.9511.0032.14H
ATOM3075CBSERH19532.0703.20630.0761.0031.17H
ATOM3076OGSERH19531.1672.24629.5631.0033.28H
ATOM3077CSERH19533.6265.07729.5291.0033.11H
ATOM3078OSERH19533.2406.20829.8271.0032.61H
ATOM3079NSERH19634.8854.68629.6791.0032.87H
ATOM3080CASERH19635.8885.58830.2291.0035.42H
ATOM3081CBSERH19637.1744.81630.5291.0033.36H
ATOM3082OGSERH19637.6244.11929.3841.0035.85H
ATOM3083CSERH19636.1956.77029.3111.0035.88H
ATOM3084OSERH19636.7327.78429.7531.0036.90H
ATOM3085NSERH19735.8476.64828.0361.0036.60H
ATOM3086CASERH19736.1147.72327.0881.0037.54H
ATOM3087CBSERH19736.1077.18225.6601.0037.36H
ATOM3088OGSERH19734.7836.91525.2371.0040.28H
ATOM3089CSERH19735.1008.85827.2021.0037.96H
ATOM3090OSERH19735.2959.92826.6271.0039.43H
ATOM3091NLEUH19834.0248.62927.9461.0037.12H
ATOM3092CALEUH19832.9959.64828.1101.0038.71H
ATOM3093CBLEUH19831.7689.06628.8181.0035.78H
ATOM3094CGLEUH19831.0317.92228.1121.0033.84H
ATOM3095CD1LEUH19829.7967.55128.9071.0031.98H
ATOM3096CD2LEUH19830.6418.33926.7031.0031.97H
ATOM3097CLEUH19833.51010.85028.8901.0040.83H
ATOM3098OLEUH19832.82511.86829.0021.0042.63H
ATOM3099NGLYH19934.72010.72929.4271.0041.23H
ATOM3100CAGLYH19935.30011.81830.1891.0041.10H
ATOM3101CGLYH19936.58012.34629.5751.0041.10H
ATOM3102OGLYH19937.11713.35630.0201.0041.28H
ATOM3103NTHRH20037.07611.66628.5501.0040.87H
ATOM3104CATHRH20038.29812.10127.8871.0041.83H
ATOM3105CBTHRH20039.38911.01927.9581.0042.40H
ATOM3106OG1THRH20038.9339.83527.2921.0043.73H
ATOM3107CG2THRH20039.71610.69329.4031.0042.23H
ATOM3108CTHRH20038.04712.41926.4181.0041.20H
ATOM3109OTHRH20038.98912.64925.6601.0042.10H
ATOM3110NGLNH20336.78012.44126.0161.0038.65H
ATOM3111CAGLNH20336.44812.71124.6241.0034.88H
ATOM3112CBGLNH20336.59611.42323.8111.0037.31H
ATOM3113CGGLNH20336.27111.55522.3251.0040.59H
ATOM3114CDGLNH20337.32112.33821.5621.0043.51H
ATOM3115OE1GLNH20337.04413.40721.0141.0044.26H
ATOM3116NE2GLNH20338.53911.80721.5231.0044.42H
ATOM3117CGLNH20335.03913.27824.4391.0032.44H
ATOM3118OGLNH20334.09612.89225.1341.0030.75H
ATOM3119NTHRH20534.90414.20723.5011.0028.52H
ATOM3120CATHRH20533.61214.79323.2051.0025.37H
ATOM3121CBTHRH20533.73316.29522.9221.0027.55H
ATOM3122OG1THRH20534.60116.49821.8021.0030.58H
ATOM3123CG2THRH20534.29817.01824.1361.0028.30H
ATOM3124CTHRH20533.08114.08621.9561.0021.82H
ATOM3125OTHRH20533.85313.61121.1281.0021.85H
ATOM3126NTYRH20631.76514.01121.8311.0017.40H
ATOM3127CATYRH20631.14113.35420.6901.0014.89H
ATOM3128CBTYRH20630.45812.06721.1541.0013.89H
ATOM3129CGTYRH20631.44811.05121.6871.0015.60H
ATOM3130CD1TYRH20632.28010.34220.8191.0016.07H
ATOM3131CE1TYRH20633.2509.46221.3001.0018.69H
ATOM3132CD2TYRH20631.60410.85023.0621.0015.77H
ATOM3133CE2TYRH20632.5769.96823.5581.0019.74H
ATOM3134CZTYRH20633.3969.28122.6661.0019.58H
ATOM3135OHTYRH20634.3798.43523.1281.0021.91H
ATOM3136CTYRH20630.15114.30420.0251.0015.00H
ATOM3137OTYRH20629.20914.80120.6481.0015.44H
ATOM3138NILEH20730.39314.56218.7491.0013.97H
ATOM3139CAILEH20729.56915.47517.9891.0014.80H
ATOM3140CBILEH20730.35516.77017.6631.0015.14H
ATOM3141CG2ILEH20729.50617.69816.7971.0016.39H
ATOM3142CG1ILEH20730.77517.46318.9631.0020.46H
ATOM3143CD1ILEH20731.65418.68318.7511.0021.26H
ATOM3144CILEH20729.13414.86016.6761.0014.48H
ATOM3145OILEH20729.97014.44315.8771.0012.08H
ATOM3146NCYSH20827.83014.80316.4401.0014.19H
ATOM3147CACYSH20827.37614.26915.1741.0016.35H
ATOM3148CCYSH20827.16315.46414.2461.0015.65H
ATOM3149OCYSH20826.55516.46714.6311.0014.46H
ATOM3150CBCYSH20826.08613.45115.3321.0018.24H
ATOM3151SGCYSH20824.61414.38215.8401.0023.36H
ATOM3152NASNH20927.69715.34613.0351.0015.36H
ATOM3153CAASNH20927.60116.38812.0231.0015.16H
ATOM3154CBASNH20928.94116.55411.3091.0013.23H
ATOM3155CGASNH20930.11716.48512.2631.0016.39H
ATOM3156OD1ASNH20930.80115.46912.3451.0017.17H
ATOM3157ND2ASNH20930.34817.56412.9961.0015.81H
ATOM3158CASNH20926.54915.95511.0231.0014.07H
ATOM3159OASNH20926.77715.04510.2331.0012.56H
ATOM3160NVALH21025.40316.62211.0561.0012.76H
ATOM3161CAVALH21024.30016.27910.1771.0012.88H
ATOM3162CBVALH21022.98616.18510.9881.0013.26H
ATOM3163CG1VALH21021.80615.91410.0701.0011.04H
ATOM3164CG2VALH21023.11415.08312.0281.009.09H
ATOM3165CVALH21024.14917.2919.0571.0014.04H
ATOM3166OVALH21024.14718.5039.2901.0014.34H
ATOM3167NASNH21124.00616.7757.8431.0012.99H
ATOM3168CAASNH21123.86717.6056.6631.0015.10H
ATOM3169CBASNH21125.14117.5055.8241.0016.16H
ATOM3170CGASNH21125.20518.5544.7351.0020.86H
ATOM3171OD1ASNH21124.66818.3743.6441.0021.80H
ATOM3172ND2ASNH21125.85819.6665.0351.0022.71H
ATOM3173CASNH21122.65817.2155.8101.0014.13H
ATOM3174OASNH21122.56116.0925.3201.0011.98H
ATOM3175NHISH21221.73218.1495.6481.0014.66H
ATOM3176CAHISH21220.55317.9204.8221.0013.85H
ATOM3177CBHISH21219.29217.9015.6881.0013.98H
ATOM3178CGHISH21218.03117.6964.9081.0014.62H
ATOM3179CD2HISH21216.87618.4024.8821.0011.94H
ATOM3180ND1HISH21217.86516.6624.0131.0016.10H
ATOM3181CE1HISH21216.66416.7443.4681.0010.41H
ATOM3182NE2HISH21216.04617.7913.9781.0012.62H
ATOM3183CHISH21220.53619.0813.8311.0014.40H
ATOM3184OHISH21219.99620.1524.1091.0013.20H
ATOM3185NLYSH21321.14518.8562.6721.0013.15H
ATOM3186CALYSH21321.26919.8931.6551.0014.16H
ATOM3187CBLYSH21322.06219.3520.4591.0015.28H
ATOM3188CGLYSH21322.46320.429−0.5441.0015.87H
ATOM3189CDLYSH21323.33119.899−1.6741.0016.44H
ATOM3190CELYSH21323.87721.056−2.5101.0017.95H
ATOM3191NZLYSH21324.69720.631−3.6961.0015.63H
ATOM3192CLYSH21319.99220.5731.1541.0014.43H
ATOM3193OLYSH21319.96021.7900.9971.0013.23H
ATOM3194NPROH21418.92419.8000.9101.0012.41H
ATOM3195CDPROH21418.82718.3320.9591.0012.55H
ATOM3196CAPROH21417.67520.3880.4171.0012.68H
ATOM3197CBPROH21416.74419.1780.3051.0011.45H
ATOM3198CGPROH21417.69518.064−0.0101.0013.32H
ATOM3199CPROH21417.09121.4881.2791.0013.16H
ATOM3200OPROH21416.54122.4640.7671.0014.68H
ATOM3201NSERH21517.19821.3272.5911.0012.30H
ATOM3202CASERH21516.67322.3213.5071.0012.03H
ATOM3203CBSERH21515.95721.6404.6691.0012.00H
ATOM3204OGSERH21516.88720.9295.4661.0011.84H
ATOM3205CSERH21517.79423.1884.0681.0013.50H
ATOM3206OSERH21517.53824.0644.8871.0013.37H
ATOM3207NASNH21619.02022.9403.6101.0012.33H
ATOM3208CAASNH21620.21723.6414.0891.0014.11H
ATOM3209CBASNH21620.24925.1103.6591.0012.30H
ATOM3210CGASNH21621.58325.7944.0061.0014.08H
ATOM3211OD1ASNH21622.66225.2663.7241.0014.68H
ATOM3212ND2ASNH21621.50626.9694.6151.0010.56H
ATOM3213CASNH21620.29523.5575.6051.0015.47H
ATOM3214OASNH21620.54024.5506.2901.0016.57H
ATOM3215NTHRH21720.04722.3606.1241.0016.72H
ATOM3216CATHRH21720.12522.1137.5581.0017.20H
ATOM3217CBTHRH21719.03121.1298.0341.0017.84H
ATOM3218OG1THRH21717.74521.7347.8701.0016.36H
ATOM3219CG2THRH21719.22820.7689.5081.0018.34H
ATOM3220CTHRH21721.49421.4877.8101.0017.22H
ATOM3221OTHRH21721.80320.4227.2911.0019.22H
ATOM3222NLYSH21822.32022.1708.5861.0018.07H
ATOM3223CALYSH21823.65121.6788.9041.0019.21H
ATOM3224CBLYSH21824.68822.4258.0681.0017.40H
ATOM3225CGLYSH21824.37322.2816.5921.0018.14H
ATOM3226CDLYSH21825.44022.8175.6871.0017.51H
ATOM3227CELYSH21825.07622.5134.2481.0015.40H
ATOM3228NZLYSH21826.09123.0153.3141.0016.98H
ATOM3229CLYSH21823.85921.87510.3921.0019.04H
ATOM3230OLYSH21824.13422.97610.8611.0021.71H
ATOM3231NVALH21923.68320.78711.1251.0018.14H
ATOM3232CAVALH21923.79320.79412.5721.0017.91H
ATOM3233CBVALH21922.48220.26413.2131.0017.02H
ATOM3234CG1VALH21922.64620.13014.7231.0017.60H
ATOM3235CG2VALH21921.32821.19412.8851.0017.46H
ATOM3236CVALH21924.94519.94413.0891.0017.19H
ATOM3237OVALH21925.18818.83912.6001.0016.56H
ATOM3238NASPH22025.64520.47314.0841.0016.07H
ATOM3239CAASPH22026.74019.76214.7241.0016.94H
ATOM3240CBASPH22028.02820.58114.6701.0017.63H
ATOM3241CGASPH22028.53020.77013.2581.0020.36H
ATOM3242OD1ASPH22028.73119.75412.5641.0020.83H
ATOM3243OD2ASPH22028.72221.92912.8321.0022.27H
ATOM3244CASPH22026.25219.62416.1501.0017.75H
ATOM3245OASPH22026.39120.54016.9591.0019.71H
ATOM3246NLYSH22125.67018.47216.4521.0018.16H
ATOM3247CALYSH22125.10018.22917.7701.0017.27H
ATOM3248CBLYSH22123.79417.44917.6131.0017.83H
ATOM3249CGLYSH22123.02917.21118.8971.0022.03H
ATOM3250CDLYSH22122.55918.51519.5081.0026.12H
ATOM3251CELYSH22121.68618.25620.7221.0031.10H
ATOM3252NZLYSH22121.41319.49821.5021.0034.16H
ATOM3253CLYSH22126.02717.48418.7151.0017.28H
ATOM3254OLYSH22126.42316.34618.4501.0015.86H
ATOM3255NLYSH22226.36518.13019.8241.0017.69H
ATOM3256CALYSH22227.23017.51420.8151.0019.16H
ATOM3257CBLYSH22227.88818.58121.6921.0020.64H
ATOM3258CGLYSH22228.81918.01322.7591.0025.06H
ATOM3259CDLYSH22229.40519.10823.6501.0027.85H
ATOM3260CELYSH22230.20118.52324.8061.0030.93H
ATOM3261NZLYSH22230.69419.57225.7511.0034.53H
ATOM3262CLYSH22226.36516.59621.6641.0017.81H
ATOM3263OLYSH22225.30016.99322.1251.0017.31H
ATOM3264NVALH22526.81915.36021.8461.0016.73H
ATOM3265CAVALH22526.08014.38222.6371.0018.39H
ATOM3266CBVALH22525.86813.07021.8361.0016.06H
ATOM3267CG1VALH22525.00312.10922.6261.0017.56H
ATOM3268CG2VALH22525.24313.38320.4821.0014.55H
ATOM3269CVALH22526.83514.06923.9271.0018.03H
ATOM3270OVALH22527.96013.57823.8971.0017.45H
ATOM3271NGLUH22626.21014.35125.0611.0020.87H
ATOM3272CAGLUH22626.84914.09826.3451.0027.69H
ATOM3273CBGLUH22627.43115.40526.8971.0029.80H
ATOM3274CGGLUH22626.42916.53426.9851.0034.68H
ATOM3275CDGLUH22627.08417.89527.1591.0037.56H
ATOM3276OE1GLUH22626.35018.90627.1491.0041.46H
ATOM3277OE2GLUH22628.32417.96227.3021.0038.68H
ATOM3278CGLUH22625.90613.47427.3621.0028.78H
ATOM3279OGLUH22624.69413.41527.1541.0028.70H
ATOM3280NPROH22726.45912.97428.4741.0031.31H
ATOM3281CDPROH22727.89112.81228.7821.0033.28H
ATOM3282CAPROH22725.62412.36229.5091.0032.95H
ATOM3283CBPROH22726.64111.94730.5661.0033.03H
ATOM3284CGPROH22727.88111.66129.7491.0033.72H
ATOM3285CPROH22724.64413.40430.0341.0034.83H
ATOM3286OPROH22724.98414.57830.1371.0035.76H
ATOM3287NLYSH22823.42412.98730.3461.0037.41H
ATOM3288CALYSH22822.44913.93130.8701.0039.94H
ATOM3289CBLYSH22821.03013.46530.5521.0042.00H
ATOM3290CGLYSH22819.97514.52630.8031.0044.82H
ATOM3291CDLYSH22818.62513.89131.0751.0048.07H
ATOM3292CELYSH22817.54714.42530.1461.0050.08H
ATOM3293NZLYSH22816.20213.91530.5401.0051.00H
ATOM3294CLYSH22822.63114.02232.3861.0040.24H
ATOM3295OLYSH22822.91112.97533.0051.0039.97H
ATOM3296OXTLYSH22822.48015.13032.9431.0041.98H
ATOM1CBASPL15.212−13.750−17.6711.0041.03L
ATOM2CGASPL15.931−12.900−16.6341.0046.26L
ATOM3OD1ASPL15.488−12.876−15.4641.0049.24L
ATOM4OD2ASPL16.929−12.241−16.9891.0049.12L
ATOM5CASPL16.988−15.404−18.2341.0034.15L
ATOM6OASPL16.481−16.302−17.5621.0033.49L
ATOM7NASPL15.352−14.723−19.9461.0038.20L
ATOM8CAASPL16.145−14.254−18.7761.0036.32L
ATOM9NILEL28.277−15.385−18.5421.0030.13L
ATOM10CAILEL29.166−16.418−18.0451.0026.76L
ATOM11CBILEL210.411−16.544−18.9271.0025.22L
ATOM12CG2ILEL211.428−17.478−18.2731.0024.52L
ATOM13CG1ILEL210.001−17.060−20.3061.0026.23L
ATOM14CD1ILEL211.142−17.143−21.2931.0026.57L
ATOM15CILEL29.585−16.037−16.6281.0024.41L
ATOM16OILEL210.154−14.965−16.4101.0024.64L
ATOM17NVALL39.287−16.908−15.6711.0020.93L
ATOM18CAVALL39.638−16.665−14.2781.0017.87L
ATOM19CBVALL38.578−17.242−13.3111.0019.70L
ATOM20CG1VALL38.987−16.969−11.8641.0018.98L
ATOM21CG2VALL37.208−16.632−13.6041.0018.89L
ATOM22CVALL310.989−17.303−13.9441.0019.31L
ATOM23OVALL311.210−18.502−14.1701.0016.35L
ATOM24NLEUL411.898−16.488−13.4231.0016.87L
ATOM25CALEUL413.213−16.968−13.0431.0016.92L
ATOM26CBLEUL414.297−15.996−13.5171.0015.72L
ATOM27CGLEUL414.399−15.829−15.0351.0014.94L
ATOM28CD1LEUL415.541−14.877−15.3551.0015.70L
ATOM29CD2LEUL414.622−17.175−15.7091.0015.05L
ATOM30CLEUL413.230−17.091−11.5271.0017.12L
ATOM31OLEUL412.940−16.133−10.8111.0017.23L
ATOM32NTHRL513.554−18.282−11.0441.0016.20L
ATOM33CATHRL513.590−18.532−9.6111.0016.42L
ATOM34CBTHRL512.750−19.787−9.2411.0018.26L
ATOM35OG1THRL511.381−19.557−9.5841.0020.40L
ATOM36CG2THRL512.835−20.080−7.7501.0018.02L
ATOM37CTHRL515.016−18.725−9.1261.0015.42L
ATOM38OTHRL515.753−19.581−9.6231.0013.82L
ATOM39NGLNL615.399−17.897−8.1651.0014.56L
ATOM40CAGLNL616.723−17.955−7.5721.0016.80L
ATOM41CBGLNL617.383−16.573−7.6041.0015.83L
ATOM42CGGLNL618.036−16.264−8.9401.0014.63L
ATOM43CDGLNL618.729−14.914−8.9551.0016.96L
ATOM44OE1GLNL618.105−13.879−9.2151.0013.67L
ATOM45NE2GLNL620.029−14.916−8.6611.0013.17L
ATOM46CGLNL616.534−18.436−6.1461.0016.89L
ATOM47OGLNL616.023−17.715−5.2931.0017.57L
ATOM48NSERL716.932−19.679−5.9051.0020.16L
ATOM49CASERL716.768−20.293−4.5961.0020.66L
ATOM50CBSERL715.549−21.212−4.6181.0022.88L
ATOM51OGSERL714.624−20.849−3.6091.0032.94L
ATOM52CSERL717.998−21.091−4.1971.0018.88L
ATOM53OSERL718.543−21.846−5.0001.0019.73L
ATOM54NPROL818.466−20.915−2.9521.0017.16L
ATOM55CDPROL819.620−21.642−2.3951.0016.35L
ATOM56CAPROL817.886−20.014−1.9521.0015.00L
ATOM57CBPROL818.520−20.498−0.6501.0013.51L
ATOM58CGPROL819.886−20.894−1.1001.0015.91L
ATOM59CPROL818.189−18.542−2.2371.0014.74L
ATOM60OPROL819.097−18.221−3.0101.0015.27L
ATOM61NGLYL917.423−17.661−1.6021.0014.82L
ATOM62CAGLYL917.594−16.227−1.7761.0015.76L
ATOM63CGLYL918.775−15.662−1.0041.0016.34L
ATOM64OGLYL919.198−14.523−1.2421.0014.98L
ATOM65NTHRL1019.292−16.448−0.0631.0014.91L
ATOM66CATHRL1020.450−16.0450.7181.0016.22L
ATOM67CBTHRL1020.062−15.4682.1081.0018.79L
ATOM68OG1THRL1019.133−14.3891.9561.0017.32L
ATOM69CG2THRL1021.308−14.9462.8181.0017.59L
ATOM70CTHRL1021.388−17.2260.9711.0015.81L
ATOM71OTHRL1020.945−18.3311.2821.0018.36L
ATOM72NMETL1122.685−16.9860.8131.0013.91L
ATOM73CAMETL1123.686−18.0021.0881.0014.80L
ATOM74CBMETL1124.384−18.484−0.1871.0014.41L
ATOM75CGMETL1123.601−19.502−0.9571.0015.84L
ATOM76SDMETL1124.663−20.632−1.8731.0026.26L
ATOM77CEMETL1123.927−20.424−3.4851.0011.06L
ATOM78CMETL1124.731−17.4222.0241.0012.86L
ATOM79OMETL1125.397−16.4441.6821.009.87L
ATOM80NSERL1224.854−18.0233.2041.0012.74L
ATOM81CASERL1225.836−17.6154.2011.0014.28L
ATOM82CBSERL1225.270−17.8085.6041.0011.72L
ATOM83OGSERL1224.108−17.0215.7831.0014.42L
ATOM84CSERL1227.055−18.5174.0021.0015.60L
ATOM85OSERL1227.009−19.7094.3241.0017.38L
ATOM86NLEUL1328.135−17.9473.4731.0016.05L
ATOM87CALEUL1329.356−18.7013.1931.0017.74L
ATOM88CBLEUL1329.509−18.8801.6781.0014.89L
ATOM89CGLEUL1328.420−19.6620.9351.0013.78L
ATOM90CD1LEUL1328.551−19.430−0.5601.0014.03L
ATOM91CD2LEUL1328.538−21.1531.2611.0015.44L
ATOM92CLEUL1330.621−18.0383.7521.0019.60L
ATOM93OLEUL1330.638−16.8384.0171.0017.50L
ATOM94NSERL1431.683−18.8263.9041.0019.70L
ATOM95CASERL1432.947−18.3204.4381.0020.46L
ATOM96CBSERL1433.693−19.4305.1911.0021.80L
ATOM97OGSERL1432.906−19.9676.2421.0022.40L
ATOM98CSERL1433.867−17.7583.3641.0020.61L
ATOM99OSERL1433.853−18.2052.2181.0018.72L
ATOM100NPROL1534.687−16.7593.7291.0020.86L
ATOM101CDPROL1534.822−16.1415.0591.0021.75L
ATOM102CAPROL1535.617−16.1542.7741.0020.65L
ATOM103CBPROL1536.444−15.2143.6531.0021.53L
ATOM104CGPROL1535.484−14.8234.7301.0020.20L
ATOM105CPROL1536.466−17.2672.1681.0019.31L
ATOM106OPROL1536.908−18.1612.8811.0017.07L
ATOM107NGLYL1636.677−17.2240.8581.0020.72L
ATOM108CAGLYL1637.475−18.2500.2111.0019.04L
ATOM109CGLYL1636.700−19.505−0.1571.0021.11L
ATOM110OGLYL1637.210−20.363−0.8721.0022.57L
ATOM111NGLUL1735.470−19.6270.3281.0020.30L
ATOM112CAGLUL1734.664−20.7940.0131.0022.02L
ATOM113CBGLUL1733.459−20.8940.9511.0025.05L
ATOM114CGGLUL1733.508−22.0471.9261.0032.27L
ATOM115CDGLUL1732.128−22.4062.4551.0036.73L
ATOM116OE1GLUL1731.517−21.5733.1601.0036.03L
ATOM117OE2GLUL1731.651−23.5252.1571.0037.56L
ATOM118CGLUL1734.155−20.740−1.4231.0021.07L
ATOM119OGLUL1734.110−19.683−2.0481.0019.64L
ATOM120NARGL1833.778−21.898−1.9431.0020.65L
ATOM121CAARGL1833.238−21.976−3.2901.0022.24L
ATOM122CBARGL1833.429−23.393−3.8361.0023.51L
ATOM123CGARGL1832.948−23.634−5.2621.0027.00L
ATOM124CDARGL1833.378−25.030−5.7141.0031.33L
ATOM125NEARGL1833.219−25.236−7.1501.0036.96L
ATOM126CZARGL1832.142−25.772−7.7151.0038.37L
ATOM127NH1ARGL1832.086−25.914−9.0321.0040.55L
ATOM128NH2ARGL1831.128−26.180−6.9621.0038.93L
ATOM129CARGL1831.746−21.644−3.1901.0020.01L
ATOM130OARGL1831.151−21.748−2.1181.0017.95L
ATOM131NVALL1931.144−21.226−4.2951.0020.16L
ATOM132CAVALL1929.718−20.935−4.2711.0019.58L
ATOM133CBVALL1929.436−19.485−3.7991.0021.11L
ATOM134CG1VALL1930.113−18.505−4.6931.0025.30L
ATOM135CG2VALL1927.942−19.225−3.7731.0029.25L
ATOM136CVALL1929.031−21.167−5.6071.0015.44L
ATOM137OVALL1929.541−20.787−6.6611.0014.08L
ATOM138NTHRL2027.868−21.805−5.5431.0014.54L
ATOM139CATHRL2027.080−22.078−6.7341.0015.10L
ATOM140CBTHRL2027.018−23.602−7.0421.0015.02L
ATOM141OG1THRL2026.479−24.302−5.9171.0017.05L
ATOM142CG2THRL2028.418−24.140−7.3451.0015.74L
ATOM143CTHRL2025.668−21.530−6.5231.0014.99L
ATOM144OTHRL2024.993−21.860−5.5421.0012.67L
ATOM145NLEUL2125.248−20.665−7.4371.0013.77L
ATOM146CALEUL2123.928−20.046−7.3851.0013.22L
ATOM147CBLEUL2124.037−18.523−7.5381.0012.60L
ATOM148CGLEUL2124.382−17.707−6.2841.0014.05L
ATOM149CD1LEUL2125.739−18.117−5.7501.0013.64L
ATOM150CD2LEUL2124.369−16.231−6.6221.0013.66L
ATOM151CLEUL2123.051−20.603−8.5021.0012.48L
ATOM152OLEUL2123.451−20.648−9.6641.0011.50L
ATOM153NSERL2221.850−21.015−8.1291.0013.00L
ATOM154CASERL2220.888−21.580−9.0581.0013.50L
ATOM155CBSERL2220.149−22.726−8.3601.0014.47L
ATOM156OGSERL2218.968−23.085−9.0561.0019.18L
ATOM157CSERL2219.857−20.572−9.5831.0012.59L
ATOM158OSERL2219.354−19.736−8.8351.0011.40L
ATOM159NCYSL2319.547−20.671−10.8711.0014.35L
ATOM160CACYSL2318.531−19.833−11.5091.0015.92L
ATOM161CCYSL2317.728−20.782−12.3951.0014.90L
ATOM162OCYSL2318.249−21.319−13.3691.0015.82L
ATOM163CBCYSL2319.167−18.729−12.3631.0014.71L
ATOM164SGCYSL2318.024−17.664−13.3331.0019.52L
ATOM165NARGL2416.468−21.002−12.0351.0017.94L
ATOM166CAARGL2415.584−21.905−12.7841.0020.68L
ATOM167CBARGL2414.943−22.914−11.8381.0023.64L
ATOM168CGARGL2415.919−23.770−11.0911.0031.30L
ATOM169CDARGL2415.895−25.185−11.6041.0035.41L
ATOM170NEARGL2416.419−26.087−10.5881.0040.63L
ATOM171CZARGL2416.408−27.412−10.6711.0041.04L
ATOM172NH1ARGL2415.896−28.021−11.7351.0041.13L
ATOM173NH2ARGL2416.915−28.127−9.6791.0040.81L
ATOM174CARGL2414.475−21.137−13.4851.0017.77L
ATOM175OARGL2413.815−20.306−12.8661.0018.62L
ATOM176NALAL2514.260−21.434−14.7621.0017.55L
ATOM177CAALAL2513.234−20.759−15.5521.0017.27L
ATOM178CBALAL2513.768−20.472−16.9341.0014.55L
ATOM179CALAL2511.947−21.569−15.6561.0018.29L
ATOM180OALAL2511.983−22.793−15.7381.0016.41L
ATOM181NSERL2610.811−20.878−15.6651.0020.27L
ATOM182CASERL269.516−21.540−15.7681.0022.31L
ATOM183CBSERL268.388−20.529−15.5541.0022.03L
ATOM184OGSERL268.600−19.348−16.3061.0023.03L
ATOM185CSERL269.356−22.242−17.1171.0025.18L
ATOM186OSERL268.488−23.095−17.2821.0027.63L
ATOM187NGLNL2710.200−21.878−18.0771.0025.92L
ATOM188CAGLNL2710.185−22.486−19.4031.0027.06L
ATOM189CBGLNL279.051−21.912−20.2591.0029.62L
ATOM190CGGLNL279.082−20.409−20.4001.0034.79L
ATOM191CDGLNL277.947−19.881−21.2541.0037.08L
ATOM192OE1GLNL277.891−20.132−22.4571.0039.54L
ATOM193NE2GLNL277.032−19.148−20.6331.0035.79L
ATOM194CGLNL2711.530−22.236−20.0751.0026.43L
ATOM195OGLNL2712.311−21.398−19.6261.0025.72L
ATOM196NSERL27A11.798−22.976−21.1441.0025.04L
ATOM197CASERL27A13.056−22.867−21.8701.0026.10L
ATOM198CBSERL27A12.977−23.697−23.1551.0027.29L
ATOM199OGSERL27A14.109−23.471−23.9741.0034.20L
ATOM200CSERL27A13.449−21.431−22.2091.0024.83L
ATOM201OSERL27A12.625−20.647−22.6841.0024.55L
ATOM202NVALL2814.712−21.092−21.9601.0022.42L
ATOM203CAVALL2815.219−19.757−22.2571.0020.59L
ATOM204CBVALL2816.319−19.339−21.2531.0018.28L
ATOM205CG1VALL2816.913−18.010−21.6601.0017.18L
ATOM206CG2VALL2815.739−19.252−19.8531.0019.29L
ATOM207CVALL2815.787−19.720−23.6791.0019.57L
ATOM208OVALL2816.764−20.398−23.9891.0018.94L
ATOM209NGLYL2915.165−18.916−24.5351.0020.72L
ATOM210CAGLYL2915.596−18.801−25.9201.0019.27L
ATOM211CGLYL2917.073−18.548−26.1711.0019.98L
ATOM212OGLYL2917.640−17.554−25.7081.0018.84L
ATOM213NSERL3017.694−19.453−26.9251.0020.48L
ATOM214CASERL3019.104−19.350−27.2721.0021.60L
ATOM215CBSERL3019.312−18.209−28.2741.0023.97L
ATOM216OGSERL3018.665−18.493−29.5121.0029.26L
ATOM217CSERL3020.011−19.146−26.0631.0021.54L
ATOM218OSERL3021.042−18.484−26.1571.0020.59L
ATOM219NASNL3119.620−19.721−24.9301.0020.34L
ATOM220CAASNL3120.400−19.612−23.7031.0022.68L
ATOM221CBASNL3121.649−20.483−23.8151.0024.35L
ATOM222CGASNL3121.316−21.952−23.8471.0025.69L
ATOM223OD1ASNL3122.086−22.762−24.3541.0029.34L
ATOM224ND2ASNL3120.157−22.308−23.2931.0025.90L
ATOM225CASNL3120.797−18.183−23.3621.0020.26L
ATOM226OASNL3121.895−17.932−22.8621.0020.04L
ATOM227NPHEL3219.901−17.247−23.6391.0019.54L
ATOM228CAPHEL3220.168−15.848−23.3421.0019.25L
ATOM229CBPHEL3219.290−14.954−24.2171.0020.41L
ATOM230CGPHEL3219.845−14.728−25.6001.0023.09L
ATOM231CD1PHEL3219.077−14.105−26.5771.0028.35L
ATOM232CD2PHEL3221.154−15.081−25.9121.0025.82L
ATOM233CE1PHEL3219.603−13.834−27.8421.0028.67L
ATOM234CE2PHEL3221.690−14.813−27.1761.0028.48L
ATOM235CZPHEL3220.909−14.186−28.1421.0026.27L
ATOM236CPHEL3219.927−15.578−21.8591.0018.40L
ATOM237OPHEL3218.918−14.983−21.4641.0017.43L
ATOM238NLEUL3320.854−16.057−21.0371.0016.97L
ATOM239CALEUL3320.754−15.868−19.5991.0016.90L
ATOM240CBLEUL3320.735−17.199−18.8481.0016.43L
ATOM241CGLEUL3320.316−16.855−17.4151.0019.87L
ATOM242CD1LEUL3318.855−17.225−17.2311.0018.38L
ATOM243CD2LEUL3321.204−17.539−16.4051.0020.17L
ATOM244CLEUL3321.964−15.079−19.1651.0014.91L
ATOM245OLEUL3323.090−15.394−19.5601.0016.17L
ATOM246NALAL3421.734−14.058−18.3521.0012.74L
ATOM247CAALAL3422.821−13.211−17.8881.0011.45L
ATOM248CBALAL3422.680−11.820−18.4861.008.89L
ATOM249CALAL3422.831−13.120−16.3771.0012.18L
ATOM250OALAL3421.790−13.259−15.7391.0012.33L
ATOM251NTRPL3524.011−12.877−15.8121.0012.79L
ATOM252CATRPL3524.156−12.741−14.3661.0013.24L
ATOM253CBTRPL3525.074−13.828−13.7981.0011.69L
ATOM254CGTRPL3524.498−15.204−13.8001.0013.84L
ATOM255CD2TRPL3523.721−15.804−12.7601.0013.29L
ATOM256CE2TRPL3523.442−17.132−13.1571.0013.84L
ATOM257CE3TRPL3523.239−15.351−11.5251.0013.98L
ATOM258CD1TRPL3524.648−16.161−14.7681.0011.97L
ATOM259NE1TRPL3524.018−17.322−14.3851.0015.09L
ATOM260CZ2TRPL3522.702−18.014−12.3611.0013.77L
ATOM261CZ3TRPL3522.504−16.228−10.7341.0016.42L
ATOM262CH2TRPL3522.244−17.547−11.1571.0012.12L
ATOM263CTRPL3524.755−11.385−14.0211.0013.46L
ATOM264OTRPL3525.688−10.927−14.6831.0015.84L
ATOM265NTYRL3624.231−10.749−12.9811.0012.97L
ATOM266CATYRL3624.754−9.458−12.5551.0013.18L
ATOM267CBTYRL3623.763−8.318−12.8241.0013.50L
ATOM268CGTYRL3623.308−8.185−14.2541.0015.77L
ATOM269CD1TYRL3622.297−9.004−14.7571.0014.62L
ATOM270CE1TYRL3621.861−8.885−16.0631.0012.11L
ATOM271CD2TYRL3623.881−7.239−15.1081.0011.00L
ATOM272CE2TYRL3623.454−7.117−16.4311.0012.74L
ATOM273CZTYRL3622.441−7.945−16.8991.0013.86L
ATOM274OHTYRL3622.005−7.848−18.1991.0014.61L
ATOM275CTYRL3625.072−9.441−11.0721.0013.31L
ATOM276OTYRL3624.488−10.180−10.2691.0010.64L
ATOM277NGLNL3726.007−8.577−10.7101.0014.62L
ATOM278CAGLNL3726.360−8.423−9.3181.0013.81L
ATOM279CBGLNL3727.858−8.619−9.1151.0015.04L
ATOM280CGGLNL3728.314−8.388−7.6831.0014.70L
ATOM281CDGLNL3729.827−8.438−7.5441.0020.18L
ATOM282OE1GLNL3730.405−9.473−7.1831.0020.33L
ATOM283NE2GLNL3730.481−7.322−7.8501.0012.85L
ATOM284CGLNL3725.978−7.011−8.9091.0012.58L
ATOM285OGLNL3726.116−6.068−9.6981.0012.43L
ATOM286NGLNL3825.472−6.861−7.6921.0012.89L
ATOM287CAGLNL3825.144−5.533−7.2031.0013.99L
ATOM288CBGLNL3823.663−5.194−7.4201.0013.39L
ATOM289CGGLNL3823.330−3.757−6.9931.0014.29L
ATOM290CDGLNL3821.897−3.343−7.2921.0014.68L
ATOM291OE1GLNL3820.962−4.110−7.0931.0012.79L
ATOM292NE2GLNL3821.724−2.109−7.7471.0013.68L
ATOM293CGLNL3825.504−5.372−5.7291.0015.01L
ATOM294OGLNL3825.052−6.138−4.8731.0013.59L
ATOM295NLYSL3926.346−4.381−5.4521.0015.46L
ATOM296CALYSL3926.776−4.076−4.0921.0018.51L
ATOM297CBLYSL3928.244−3.642−4.0671.0019.15L
ATOM298CGLYSL3929.226−4.670−4.6241.0024.65L
ATOM299CDLYSL3930.660−4.295−4.2561.0027.38L
ATOM300CELYSL3931.661−5.336−4.7291.0027.00L
ATOM301NZLYSL3931.916−5.260−6.1821.0028.05L
ATOM302CLYSL3925.893−2.927−3.6311.0018.25L
ATOM303OLYSL3925.387−2.169−4.4501.0019.50L
ATOM304NPROL4025.695−2.783−2.3131.0020.68L
ATOM305CDPROL4026.270−3.590−1.2231.0020.69L
ATOM306CAPROL4024.854−1.707−1.7751.0020.24L
ATOM307CBPROL4025.056−1.832−0.2681.0020.56L
ATOM308CGPROL4025.309−3.313−0.0911.0021.40L
ATOM309CPROL4025.272−0.345−2.3021.0021.49L
ATOM310OPROL4026.463−0.047−2.3971.0021.41L
ATOM311NGLYL4124.2870.472−2.6661.0022.46L
ATOM312CAGLYL4124.5801.802−3.1701.0023.76L
ATOM313CGLYL4125.1741.873−4.5681.0024.55L
ATOM314OGLYL4125.4302.962−5.0801.0026.05L
ATOM315NLYSL4225.3990.727−5.1991.0022.96L
ATOM316CALYSL4225.9650.736−6.5401.0021.53L
ATOM317CBLYSL4227.284−0.050−6.5741.0020.29L
ATOM318CGLYSL4228.3740.571−5.7211.0022.76L
ATOM319CDLYSL4229.7640.155−6.1781.0028.47L
ATOM320CELYSL4230.294−1.007−5.3681.0029.04L
ATOM321NZLYSL4230.490−0.609−3.9451.0032.09L
ATOM322CLYSL4225.0130.182−7.5881.0019.96L
ATOM323OLYSL4224.023−0.479−7.2721.0019.18L
ATOM324NALAL4325.3210.477−8.8441.0018.00L
ATOM325CAALAL4324.531−0.001−9.9601.0017.72L
ATOM326CBALAL4324.7830.878−11.1831.0016.01L
ATOM327CALAL4324.970−1.442−10.2371.0017.81L
ATOM328OALAL4326.093−1.825−9.9091.0017.44L
ATOM329NPROL4424.084−2.261−10.8281.0017.06L
ATOM330CDPROL4422.678−1.958−11.1461.0016.04L
ATOM331CAPROL4424.399−3.659−11.1441.0016.18L
ATOM332CBPROL4423.095−4.176−11.7511.0019.05L
ATOM333CGPROL4422.047−3.317−11.0861.0016.41L
ATOM334CPROL4425.561−3.745−12.1311.0016.70L
ATOM335OPROL4425.818−2.797−12.8791.0014.30L
ATOM336NLYSL4526.267−4.875−12.1271.0016.97L
ATOM337CALYSL4527.387−5.060−13.0411.0015.95L
ATOM338CBLYSL4528.716−4.930−12.2971.0019.48L
ATOM339CGLYSL4529.904−4.817−13.2481.0021.24L
ATOM340CDLYSL4531.242−4.824−12.5301.0025.41L
ATOM341CELYSL4531.811−6.227−12.4441.0029.13L
ATOM342NZLYSL4533.269−6.201−12.1061.0032.06L
ATOM343CLYSL4527.318−6.417−13.7441.0014.57L
ATOM344OLYSL4527.127−7.448−13.1021.0015.58L
ATOM345NLEUL4627.477−6.411−15.0631.0011.75L
ATOM346CALEUL4627.411−7.632−15.8541.0011.69L
ATOM347CBLEUL4627.352−7.297−17.3481.008.39L
ATOM348CGLEUL4627.221−8.483−18.3161.0010.14L
ATOM349CD1LEUL4625.954−9.279−18.0051.0010.60L
ATOM350CD2LEUL4627.187−7.973−19.7501.009.16L
ATOM351CLEUL4628.596−8.558−15.5791.0013.98L
ATOM352OLEUL4629.750−8.138−15.6441.0012.98L
ATOM353NLEUL4728.295−9.820−15.2841.0013.60L
ATOM354CALEUL4729.325−10.819−14.9931.0014.28L
ATOM355CBLEUL4729.037−11.498−13.6551.0015.98L
ATOM356CGLEUL4728.957−10.647−12.3831.0015.79L
ATOM357CD1LEUL4728.436−11.504−11.2331.0018.01L
ATOM358CD2LEUL4730.322−10.078−12.0471.0015.65L
ATOM359CLEUL4729.369−11.894−16.0691.0015.50L
ATOM360OLEUL4730.442−12.308−16.5221.0014.65L
ATOM361NILEL4828.185−12.345−16.4591.0013.37L
ATOM362CAILEL4828.036−13.399−17.4481.0014.55L
ATOM363CBILEL4827.750−14.760−16.7491.0013.22L
ATOM364CG2ILEL4827.493−15.838−17.7911.0010.73L
ATOM365CG1ILEL4828.893−15.136−15.7971.0012.15L
ATOM366CD1ILEL4830.168−15.598−16.4801.0010.81L
ATOM367CILEL4826.852−13.108−18.3761.0015.48L
ATOM368OILEL4825.826−12.587−17.9351.0014.33L
ATOM369NTYRL4927.000−13.443−19.6551.0016.97L
ATOM370CATYRL4925.910−13.281−20.6171.0017.75L
ATOM371CBTYRL4926.075−12.017−21.4651.0017.06L
ATOM372CGTYRL4927.287−12.002−22.3591.0017.09L
ATOM373CD1TYRL4928.534−11.639−21.8641.0017.08L
ATOM374CE1TYRL4929.651−11.619−22.6851.0017.52L
ATOM375CD2TYRL4927.185−12.351−23.7021.0018.93L
ATOM376CE2TYRL4928.301−12.338−24.5341.0019.73L
ATOM377CZTYRL4929.529−11.969−24.0151.0019.39L
ATOM378OHTYRL4930.640−11.951−24.8261.0022.53L
ATOM379CTYRL4925.918−14.520−21.5071.0019.14L
ATOM380OTYRL4926.931−15.210−21.5971.0019.50L
ATOM381NGLYL5024.794−14.815−22.1501.0018.39L
ATOM382CAGLYL5024.748−15.997−22.9911.0018.48L
ATOM383CGLYL5024.995−17.255−22.1751.0018.64L
ATOM384OGLYL5025.544−18.229−22.6841.0020.86L
ATOM385NALAL5124.595−17.214−20.9041.0017.30L
ATOM386CAALAL5124.728−18.320−19.9601.0016.86L
ATOM387CBALAL5124.050−19.592−20.5221.0016.18L
ATOM388CALAL5126.145−18.656−19.5071.0016.20L
ATOM389OALAL5126.351−19.004−18.3451.0015.32L
ATOM390NSERL5227.124−18.547−20.4001.0017.04L
ATOM391CASERL5228.487−18.907−20.0251.0019.91L
ATOM392CBSERL5228.808−20.297−20.5651.0019.38L
ATOM393OGSERL5228.724−20.298−21.9821.0023.58L
ATOM394CSERL5229.596−17.965−20.4611.0020.62L
ATOM395OSERL5230.762−18.173−20.1111.0019.13L
ATOM396NTHRL5329.262−16.941−21.2331.0020.57L
ATOM397CATHRL5330.304−16.031−21.6831.0022.76L
ATOM398CBTHRL5329.932−15.374−23.0191.0022.41L
ATOM399OG1THRL5329.556−16.388−23.9571.0025.19L
ATOM400CG2THRL5331.125−14.628−23.5791.0028.21L
ATOM401CTHRL5330.609−14.952−20.6511.0022.57L
ATOM402OTHRL5329.707−14.311−20.1081.0023.70L
ATOM403NARGL5431.896−14.756−20.3901.0021.90L
ATOM404CAARGL5432.342−13.774−19.4191.0022.39L
ATOM405CBARGL5433.318−14.426−18.4391.0023.94L
ATOM406CGARGL5433.746−13.532−17.2951.0022.06L
ATOM407CDARGL5434.651−14.279−16.3321.0025.19L
ATOM408NEARGL5435.833−14.791−17.0141.0025.41L
ATOM409CZARGL5436.133−16.080−17.1351.0026.46L
ATOM410NH1ARGL5435.340−17.009−16.6131.0025.19L
ATOM411NH2ARGL5437.227−16.439−17.7941.0024.96L
ATOM412CARGL5433.022−12.615−20.1221.0022.64L
ATOM413OARGL5433.975−12.813−20.8611.0023.79L
ATOM414NPROL5532.538−11.383−19.9051.0023.26L
ATOM415CDPROL5531.375−10.949−19.1141.0021.52L
ATOM416CAPROL5533.170−10.241−20.5651.0023.60L
ATOM417CBPROL5532.205−9.092−20.2761.0021.17L
ATOM418CGPROL5531.633−9.463−18.9661.0022.38L
ATOM419CPROL5534.564−9.950−20.0401.0024.67L
ATOM420OPROL5534.882−10.243−18.8901.0025.87L
ATOM421NSERL5635.395−9.377−20.8991.0027.72L
ATOM422CASERL5636.747−9.009−20.5211.0029.71L
ATOM423CBSERL5637.446−8.315−21.6921.0032.14L
ATOM424OGSERL5638.498−7.483−21.2361.0037.03L
ATOM425CSERL5636.650−8.052−19.3351.0028.66L
ATOM426OSERL5635.864−7.101−19.3591.0030.71L
ATOM427NGLYL5737.437−8.311−18.2981.0025.99L
ATOM428CAGLYL5737.407−7.452−17.1301.0023.46L
ATOM429CGLYL5736.824−8.126−15.9051.0021.04L
ATOM430OGLYL5737.169−7.774−14.7771.0023.99L
ATOM431NVALL5835.936−9.092−16.1191.0020.09L
ATOM432CAVALL5835.318−9.817−15.0151.0018.09L
ATOM433CBVALL5833.974−10.454−15.4651.0017.42L
ATOM434CG1VALL5833.371−11.274−14.3471.0013.35L
ATOM435CG2VALL5832.999−9.356−15.8751.0022.20L
ATOM436CVALL5836.291−10.903−14.5521.0018.60L
ATOM437OVALL5836.834−11.639−15.3721.0018.10L
ATOM438NSERL5936.519−11.003−13.2451.0018.47L
ATOM439CASERL5937.450−12.006−12.7361.0019.98L
ATOM440CBSERL5937.537−11.928−11.2151.0019.80L
ATOM441OGSERL5936.299−12.252−10.6171.0033.96L
ATOM442CSERL5937.053−13.419−13.1671.0017.53L
ATOM443OSERL5935.877−13.791−13.1231.0016.98L
ATOM444NASPL6038.041−14.205−13.5821.0014.16L
ATOM445CAASPL6037.771−15.558−14.0361.0015.18L
ATOM446CBASPL6038.965−16.133−14.8181.0014.36L
ATOM447CGASPL6040.239−16.227−13.9911.0014.95L
ATOM448OD1ASPL6040.182−16.191−12.7391.0014.03L
ATOM449OD2ASPL6041.313−16.362−14.6131.0018.87L
ATOM450CASPL6037.350−16.532−12.9511.0015.28L
ATOM451OASPL6037.224−17.720−13.2131.0019.26L
ATOM452NARGL6137.135−16.051−11.7311.0016.41L
ATOM453CAARGL6136.688−16.957−10.6841.0017.77L
ATOM454CBARGL6137.116−16.465−9.2911.0018.44L
ATOM455CGARGL6136.714−15.059−8.9131.0017.88L
ATOM456CDARGL6137.099−14.786−7.4611.0017.80L
ATOM457NEARGL6136.684−13.457−7.0371.0016.49L
ATOM458CZARGL6137.305−12.334−7.3841.0017.70L
ATOM459NH1ARGL6138.377−12.387−8.1541.009.05L
ATOM460NH2ARGL6136.836−11.158−6.9821.0015.83L
ATOM461CARGL6135.165−17.113−10.7791.0017.33L
ATOM462OARGL6134.570−17.956−10.1071.0015.58L
ATOM463NPHEL6234.555−16.291−11.6321.0015.89L
ATOM464CAPHEL6233.116−16.327−11.8911.0015.95L
ATOM465CBPHEL6232.543−14.912−12.1101.0014.45L
ATOM466CGPHEL6232.470−14.065−10.8651.0014.11L
ATOM467CD1PHEL6231.429−14.223−9.9561.0014.61L
ATOM468CD2PHEL6233.439−13.101−10.6111.0013.77L
ATOM469CE1PHEL6231.351−13.432−8.8101.0015.43L
ATOM470CE2PHEL6233.373−12.302−9.4661.0017.30L
ATOM471CZPHEL6232.327−12.467−8.5631.0014.02L
ATOM472CPHEL6232.910−17.102−13.2001.0016.30L
ATOM473OPHEL6233.567−16.820−14.1971.0015.70L
ATOM474NSERL6332.007−18.073−13.2021.0014.21L
ATOM475CASERL6331.720−18.807−14.4301.0015.54L
ATOM476CBSERL6332.591−20.068−14.5421.0015.74L
ATOM477OGSERL6332.296−20.983−13.5061.0017.85L
ATOM478CSERL6330.245−19.188−14.4691.0015.34L
ATOM479OSERL6329.630−19.440−13.4341.0013.22L
ATOM480NGLYL6429.677−19.219−15.6701.0016.11L
ATOM481CAGLYL6428.282−19.580−15.8011.0017.11L
ATOM482CGLYL6428.119−20.850−16.6131.0018.62L
ATOM483OGLYL6428.881−21.091−17.5411.0016.93L
ATOM484NSERL6527.128−21.663−16.2591.0017.72L
ATOM485CASERL6526.864−22.906−16.9721.0018.24L
ATOM486CBSERL6527.586−24.075−16.2891.0018.76L
ATOM487OGSERL6527.216−24.170−14.9241.0019.96L
ATOM488CSERL6525.364−23.172−17.0171.0018.39L
ATOM489OSERL6524.576−22.437−16.4181.0020.03L
ATOM490NGLYL6624.977−24.224−17.7311.0018.01L
ATOM491CAGLYL6623.573−24.577−17.8461.0017.53L
ATOM492CGLYL6622.939−24.153−19.1611.0019.77L
ATOM493OGLYL6623.548−23.435−19.9611.0019.20L
ATOM494NSERL6721.710−24.610−19.3861.0019.48L
ATOM495CASERL6720.961−24.283−20.5961.0021.19L
ATOM496CBSERL6721.557−25.002−21.8161.0021.66L
ATOM497OGSERL6721.716−26.387−21.5801.0023.72L
ATOM498CSERL6719.494−24.663−20.4121.0021.36L
ATOM499OSERL6719.141−25.341−19.4521.0023.13L
ATOM500NGLYL6818.636−24.212−21.3211.0021.69L
ATOM501CAGLYL6817.223−24.523−21.2021.0020.28L
ATOM502CGLYL6816.571−23.820−20.0231.0017.69L
ATOM503OGLYL6816.315−22.621−20.0811.0017.33L
ATOM504NTHRL6916.318−24.565−18.9471.0017.46L
ATOM505CATHRL6915.685−24.022−17.7421.0020.27L
ATOM506CBTHRL6914.396−24.781−17.4101.0022.33L
ATOM507OG1THRL6914.720−26.160−17.1761.0021.98L
ATOM508CG2THRL6913.388−24.671−18.5431.0024.66L
ATOM509CTHRL6916.524−24.088−16.4631.0020.49L
ATOM510OTHRL6916.080−23.620−15.4151.0021.39L
ATOM511NASPL7017.717−24.663−16.5341.0020.65L
ATOM512CAASPL7018.548−24.833−15.3371.0022.38L
ATOM513CBASPL7018.698−26.341−15.0701.0026.67L
ATOM514CGASPL7019.252−26.657−13.6911.0032.77L
ATOM515OD1ASPL7019.459−25.729−12.8851.0035.48L
ATOM516OD2ASPL7019.474−27.855−13.4091.0035.76L
ATOM517CASPL7019.921−24.173−15.5101.0021.25L
ATOM518OASPL7020.776−24.677−16.2361.0020.75L
ATOM519NPHEL7120.127−23.047−14.8371.0019.99L
ATOM520CAPHEL7121.387−22.322−14.9511.0016.53L
ATOM521CBPHEL7121.126−20.947−15.5611.0017.34L
ATOM522CGPHEL7120.557−21.009−16.9511.0016.99L
ATOM523CD1PHEL7121.393−21.144−18.0521.0015.63L
ATOM524CD2PHEL7119.179−20.967−17.1551.0019.56L
ATOM525CE1PHEL7120.863−21.235−19.3391.0018.16L
ATOM526CE2PHEL7118.641−21.056−18.4351.0018.46L
ATOM527CZPHEL7119.487−21.191−19.5291.0019.12L
ATOM528CPHEL7122.098−22.174−13.6221.0016.87L
ATOM529OPHEL7121.464−22.129−12.5681.0015.76L
ATOM530NTHRL7223.424−22.099−13.6761.0015.69L
ATOM531CATHRL7224.217−21.968−12.4631.0015.15L
ATOM532CBTHRL7224.861−23.336−12.0461.0014.09L
ATOM533OG1THRL7223.839−24.300−11.7791.0016.77L
ATOM534CG2THRL7225.714−23.165−10.7961.0012.99L
ATOM535CTHRL7225.342−20.945−12.5901.0013.26L
ATOM536OTHRL7226.033−20.877−13.6051.0013.52L
ATOM537NLEUL7325.505−20.133−11.5541.0013.61L
ATOM538CALEUL7326.591−19.164−11.5221.0012.86L
ATOM539CBLEUL7326.113−17.777−11.0631.0011.24L
ATOM540CGLEUL7327.255−16.804−10.7171.0014.30L
ATOM541CD1LEUL7328.011−16.419−11.9861.0015.95L
ATOM542CD2LEUL7326.698−15.542−10.0421.0014.51L
ATOM543CLEUL7327.528−19.745−10.4771.0012.39L
ATOM544OLEUL7327.110−20.026−9.3531.0014.16L
ATOM545NTHRL7428.783−19.949−10.8461.009.99L
ATOM546CATHRL7429.745−20.500−9.9071.0012.01L
ATOM547CBTHRL7430.397−21.794−10.4651.0013.62L
ATOM548OG1THRL7429.377−22.763−10.7181.0015.08L
ATOM549CG2THRL7431.399−22.374−9.4651.0010.75L
ATOM550CTHRL7430.841−19.494−9.6021.0012.93L
ATOM551OTHRL7431.338−18.816−10.4941.0013.46L
ATOM552NILEL7531.191−19.383−8.3271.0014.21L
ATOM553CAILEL7532.263−18.497−7.9141.0013.74L
ATOM554CBILEL7531.778−17.447−6.8961.0013.62L
ATOM555CG2ILEL7532.876−16.414−6.6591.0010.55L
ATOM556CG1ILEL7530.522−16.740−7.4311.0014.29L
ATOM557CD1ILEL7529.927−15.711−6.4781.0012.24L
ATOM558CILEL7533.276−19.451−7.2771.0014.16L
ATOM559OILEL7533.030−20.003−6.2021.0012.36L
ATOM560NSERL7634.396−19.665−7.9671.0016.26L
ATOM561CASERL7635.426−20.596−7.5011.0018.41L
ATOM562CBSERL7636.642−20.550−8.4321.0016.25L
ATOM563OGSERL7637.269−19.290−8.4021.0021.54L
ATOM564CSERL7635.845−20.372−6.0521.0020.17L
ATOM565OSERL7635.915−21.319−5.2771.0020.41L
ATOM566NARGL7736.125−19.122−5.6901.0022.06L
ATOM567CAARGL7736.499−18.784−4.3201.0023.75L
ATOM568CBARGL7738.015−18.899−4.1131.0027.48L
ATOM569CGARGL7738.874−18.036−5.0211.0035.32L
ATOM570CDARGL7739.862−17.226−4.1981.0038.79L
ATOM571NEARGL7740.429−18.016−3.1081.0043.28L
ATOM572CZARGL7740.997−17.500−2.0221.0045.60L
ATOM573NH1ARGL7741.482−18.304−1.0851.0045.59L
ATOM574NH2ARGL7741.076−16.183−1.8641.0047.79L
ATOM575CARGL7736.020−17.373−3.9841.0022.96L
ATOM576OARGL7736.213−16.435−4.7551.0023.05L
ATOM577NLEUL7835.394−17.225−2.8231.0022.27L
ATOM578CALEUL7834.858−15.928−2.4321.0023.22L
ATOM579CBLEUL7833.707−16.126−1.4381.0019.33L
ATOM580CGLEUL7832.438−16.795−1.9901.0021.78L
ATOM581CD1LEUL7831.563−17.299−0.8421.0019.48L
ATOM582CD2LEUL7831.675−15.805−2.8661.0018.23L
ATOM583CLEUL7835.859−14.925−1.8671.0023.05L
ATOM584OLEUL7836.365−15.091−0.7571.0023.59L
ATOM585NGLNL7936.150−13.886−2.6461.0023.01L
ATOM586CAGLNL7937.043−12.832−2.1811.0022.70L
ATOM587CBGLNL7937.643−12.045−3.3511.0023.82L
ATOM588CGGLNL7938.510−12.844−4.3071.0027.12L
ATOM589CDGLNL7939.740−13.444−3.6461.0028.43L
ATOM590OE1GLNL7940.171−13.003−2.5801.0030.84L
ATOM591NE2GLNL7940.322−14.447−4.2921.0030.37L
ATOM592CGLNL7936.122−11.914−1.3691.0021.21L
ATOM593OGLNL7934.897−11.993−1.4831.0020.12L
ATOM594NPROL8036.697−11.034−0.5401.0020.77L
ATOM595CDPROL8038.135−10.873−0.2501.0020.97L
ATOM596CAPROL8035.892−10.1230.2771.0019.79L
ATOM597CBPROL8036.946−9.2310.9341.0020.60L
ATOM598CGPROL8038.114−10.1631.0861.0022.31L
ATOM599CPROL8034.861−9.309−0.5001.0018.61L
ATOM600OPROL8033.757−9.079−0.0151.0018.59L
ATOM601NGLUL8135.217−8.882−1.7051.0018.03L
ATOM602CAGLUL8134.313−8.065−2.5041.0018.76L
ATOM603CBGLUL8135.110−7.192−3.4871.0020.87L
ATOM604CGGLUL8135.762−7.931−4.6551.0025.64L
ATOM605CDGLUL8137.182−8.409−4.3741.0029.57L
ATOM606OE1GLUL8137.891−8.690−5.3591.0032.05L
ATOM607OE2GLUL8137.597−8.514−3.1951.0027.43L
ATOM608CGLUL8133.244−8.842−3.2651.0018.09L
ATOM609OGLUL8132.414−8.245−3.9491.0016.61L
ATOM610NASPL8233.254−10.167−3.1391.0016.32L
ATOM611CAASPL8232.276−10.982−3.8441.0016.70L
ATOM612CBASPL8232.853−12.358−4.1851.0015.49L
ATOM613CGASPL8234.033−12.272−5.1241.0017.53L
ATOM614OD1ASPL8234.103−11.295−5.8991.0016.31L
ATOM615OD2ASPL8234.885−13.187−5.0971.0018.40L
ATOM616CASPL8230.990−11.152−3.0581.0014.79L
ATOM617OASPL8230.009−11.680−3.5731.0015.96L
ATOM618NPHEL8331.000−10.736−1.8011.0013.81L
ATOM619CAPHEL8329.801−10.827−1.0021.0013.59L
ATOM620CBPHEL8330.154−10.7950.4881.0012.87L
ATOM621CGPHEL8330.904−12.0160.9381.0012.43L
ATOM622CD1PHEL8332.296−12.0510.9121.0014.24L
ATOM623CD2PHEL8330.211−13.1641.3281.0013.89L
ATOM624CE1PHEL8332.993−13.2191.2681.0011.30L
ATOM625CE2PHEL8330.896−14.3361.6851.0011.70L
ATOM626CZPHEL8332.290−14.3591.6531.0012.81L
ATOM627CPHEL8328.908−9.663−1.4141.0014.78L
ATOM628OPHEL8329.164−8.502−1.0881.0014.23L
ATOM629NALAL8427.873−10.000−2.1731.0014.58L
ATOM630CAALAL8426.934−9.026−2.7001.0015.43L
ATOM631CBALAL8427.565−8.311−3.8791.0017.69L
ATOM632CALAL8425.690−9.772−3.1561.0016.55L
ATOM633OALAL8425.497−10.931−2.8021.0015.47L
ATOM634NTHRL8524.855−9.108−3.9521.0015.49L
ATOM635CATHRL8523.645−9.737−4.4541.0013.68L
ATOM636CBTHRL8522.428−8.803−4.3151.0016.11L
ATOM637OG1THRL8522.314−8.376−2.9461.0017.16L
ATOM638CG2THRL8521.144−9.542−4.7191.0010.98L
ATOM639CTHRL8523.848−10.100−5.9201.0013.74L
ATOM640OTHRL8524.494−9.366−6.6591.0010.71L
ATOM641NTYRL8623.296−11.240−6.3261.0011.81L
ATOM642CATYRL8623.427−11.713−7.6931.0011.97L
ATOM643CBTYRL8624.262−12.999−7.7011.0011.03L
ATOM644CGTYRL8625.697−12.769−7.2751.0011.30L
ATOM645CD1TYRL8626.676−12.417−8.2091.0011.13L
ATOM646CE1TYRL8627.980−12.143−7.8181.0012.04L
ATOM647CD2TYRL8626.067−12.841−5.9271.0010.17L
ATOM648CE2TYRL8627.370−12.561−5.5201.0010.54L
ATOM649CZTYRL8628.322−12.213−6.4751.0011.86L
ATOM650OHTYRL8629.608−11.923−6.0891.0012.48L
ATOM651CTYRL8622.063−11.943−8.3521.0014.23L
ATOM652OTYRL8621.199−12.635−7.8131.0014.83L
ATOM653NTYRL8721.878−11.343−9.5221.0014.68L
ATOM654CATYRL8720.625−11.476−10.2521.0012.98L
ATOM655CBTYRL8720.025−10.093−10.5761.0012.27L
ATOM656CGTYRL8719.564−9.272−9.3891.0013.32L
ATOM657CD1TYRL8718.329−9.504−8.7901.0011.45L
ATOM658CE1TYRL8717.915−8.765−7.6801.0011.35L
ATOM659CD2TYRL8720.379−8.274−8.8521.0014.90L
ATOM660CE2TYRL8719.976−7.529−7.7431.0013.16L
ATOM661CZTYRL8718.745−7.784−7.1621.0013.28L
ATOM662OHTYRL8718.361−7.080−6.0431.0014.53L
ATOM663CTYRL8720.851−12.190−11.5731.0013.16L
ATOM664OTYRL8721.863−11.968−12.2441.0013.55L
ATOM665NCYSL8819.936−13.077−11.9331.0011.42L
ATOM666CACYSL8820.035−13.686−13.2381.0014.30L
ATOM667CCYSL8818.959−12.942−14.0381.0014.23L
ATOM668OCYSL8818.068−12.311−13.4651.0014.06L
ATOM669CBCYSL8819.775−15.200−13.2141.0014.70L
ATOM670SGCYSL8818.231−15.802−12.4751.0018.56L
ATOM671NGLNL8919.082−12.977−15.3541.0014.09L
ATOM672CAGLNL8918.139−12.308−16.2331.0014.30L
ATOM673CBGLNL8918.599−10.881−16.5581.0015.45L
ATOM674CGGLNL8917.866−10.287−17.7741.0014.42L
ATOM675CDGLNL8918.701−9.269−18.5361.0017.10L
ATOM676OE1GLNL8919.929−9.368−18.5901.0016.89L
ATOM677NE2GLNL8918.037−8.298−19.1451.0016.00L
ATOM678CGLNL8918.047−13.074−17.5341.0013.48L
ATOM679OGLNL8919.057−13.544−18.0541.0014.78L
ATOM680NGLNL9016.836−13.210−18.0571.0013.31L
ATOM681CAGLNL9016.669−13.888−19.3331.0013.82L
ATOM682CBGLNL9015.680−15.066−19.2161.0012.97L
ATOM683CGGLNL9014.186−14.736−19.0411.0012.68L
ATOM684CDGLNL9013.553−14.130−20.2911.0015.52L
ATOM685OE1GLNL9013.956−14.427−21.4151.0013.14L
ATOM686NE2GLNL9012.544−13.291−20.0941.0013.86L
ATOM687CGLNL9016.195−12.859−20.3591.0014.53L
ATOM688OGLNL9015.346−12.012−20.0641.0013.04L
ATOM689NTYRL9116.784−12.908−21.5481.0014.58L
ATOM690CATYRL9116.411−12.000−22.6251.0016.97L
ATOM691CBTYRL9117.437−10.855−22.7741.0016.23L
ATOM692CGTYRL9118.884−11.299−22.8101.0018.28L
ATOM693CD1TYRL9119.526−11.755−21.6571.0017.31L
ATOM694CE1TYRL9120.843−12.222−21.7001.0018.24L
ATOM695CD2TYRL9119.600−11.311−24.0111.0019.27L
ATOM696CE2TYRL9120.912−11.772−24.0651.0017.70L
ATOM697CZTYRL9121.528−12.230−22.9081.0019.37L
ATOM698OHTYRL9122.819−12.711−22.9701.0020.68L
ATOM699CTYRL9116.296−12.811−23.9091.0016.33L
ATOM700OTYRL9116.657−12.356−24.9891.0016.32L
ATOM701NGLYL9215.774−14.027−23.7531.0018.40L
ATOM702CAGLYL9215.578−14.937−24.8671.0019.50L
ATOM703CGLYL9214.271−14.674−25.5951.0019.66L
ATOM704OGLYL9213.886−15.414−26.4911.0020.84L
ATOM705NGLNL9313.568−13.630−25.1761.0021.12L
ATOM706CAGLNL9312.330−13.218−25.8241.0021.05L
ATOM707CBGLNL9311.137−14.068−25.3611.0022.34L
ATOM708CGGLNL9310.683−13.883−23.9341.0023.68L
ATOM709CDGLNL939.573−14.848−23.5821.0027.18L
ATOM710OE1GLNL938.802−14.623−22.6551.0030.69L
ATOM711NE2GLNL939.493−15.942−24.3241.0027.89L
ATOM712CGLNL9312.158−11.741−25.4781.0021.62L
ATOM713OGLNL9312.803−11.248−24.5461.0020.19L
ATOM714NSERL9411.317−11.037−26.2321.0020.96L
ATOM715CASERL9411.126−9.604−26.0371.0020.63L
ATOM716CBSERL9410.038−9.086−26.9801.0022.20L
ATOM717OGSERL9410.428−9.287−28.3331.0023.94L
ATOM718CSERL9410.847−9.162−24.6101.0019.48L
ATOM719OSERL9411.353−8.130−24.1761.0018.14L
ATOM720NLEUL9510.046−9.928−23.8791.0019.77L
ATOM721CALEUL959.765−9.582−22.4901.0018.39L
ATOM722CBLEUL958.446−10.203−22.0231.0020.66L
ATOM723CGLEUL957.713−9.548−20.8451.0022.74L
ATOM724CD1LEUL956.759−10.558−20.2311.0019.05L
ATOM725CD2LEUL958.686−9.052−19.7961.0022.43L
ATOM726CLEUL9510.905−10.148−21.6431.0018.48L
ATOM727OLEUL9510.919−11.341−21.3261.0016.54L
ATOM728NSERL9611.863−9.297−21.2921.0016.30L
ATOM729CASERL9612.986−9.726−20.4661.0016.74L
ATOM730CBSERL9614.178−8.787−20.6731.0017.15L
ATOM731OGSERL9615.251−9.121−19.8061.0013.35L
ATOM732CSERL9612.578−9.714−18.9891.0016.23L
ATOM733OSERL9611.779−8.879−18.5721.0016.27L
ATOM734NTHRL9713.117−10.646−18.2081.0015.31L
ATOM735CATHRL9712.824−10.710−16.7761.0013.73L
ATOM736CBTHRL9711.739−11.765−16.4291.0014.22L
ATOM737OG1THRL9712.113−13.032−16.9831.0016.75L
ATOM738CG2THRL9710.375−11.342−16.9611.0016.25L
ATOM739CTHRL9714.065−11.067−15.9691.0014.57L
ATOM740OTHRL9714.986−11.723−16.4721.0011.95L
ATOM741NPHEL9814.055−10.642−14.7061.0014.19L
ATOM742CAPHEL9815.135−10.884−13.7561.0013.14L
ATOM743CBPHEL9815.538−9.585−13.0361.0012.49L
ATOM744CGPHEL9816.446−8.687−13.8191.0013.49L
ATOM745CD1PHEL9817.823−8.857−13.7751.0013.27L
ATOM746CD2PHEL9815.926−7.638−14.5751.0015.70L
ATOM747CE1PHEL9818.670−7.995−14.4711.0016.14L
ATOM748CE2PHEL9816.770−6.771−15.2721.0017.19L
ATOM749CZPHEL9818.141−6.950−15.2211.0015.24L
ATOM750CPHEL9814.612−11.819−12.6781.0015.15L
ATOM751OPHEL9813.416−11.851−12.4031.0013.95L
ATOM752NGLYL9915.517−12.573−12.0631.0015.54L
ATOM753CAGLYL9915.121−13.411−10.9521.0014.42L
ATOM754CGLYL9915.101−12.449−9.7661.0013.63L
ATOM755OGLYL9915.535−11.303−9.8931.0010.96L
ATOM756NGLNL10014.632−12.896−8.6101.0013.36L
ATOM757CAGLNL10014.561−12.020−7.4521.0015.30L
ATOM758CBGLNL10013.543−12.574−6.4531.0019.93L
ATOM759CGGLNL10012.152−12.767−7.0601.0025.78L
ATOM760CDGLNL10011.430−11.455−7.3161.0032.63L
ATOM761OE1GLNL10012.028−10.476−7.7711.0032.80L
ATOM762NE2GLNL10010.131−11.435−7.0361.0036.81L
ATOM763CGLNL10015.908−11.787−6.7691.0015.41L
ATOM764OGLNL10015.996−11.018−5.8221.0012.83L
ATOM765NGLYL10116.951−12.464−7.2391.0015.67L
ATOM766CAGLYL10118.268−12.264−6.6651.0014.62L
ATOM767CGLYL10118.658−13.103−5.4581.0015.32L
ATOM768OGLYL10117.829−13.450−4.6171.0013.18L
ATOM769NTHRL10219.941−13.438−5.3811.0015.09L
ATOM770CATHRL10220.455−14.212−4.2621.0014.24L
ATOM771CBTHRL10221.064−15.557−4.7231.0014.43L
ATOM772OG1THRL10220.014−16.446−5.1211.0017.70L
ATOM773CG2THRL10221.873−16.197−3.5931.0014.71L
ATOM774CTHRL10221.538−13.397−3.5731.0013.18L
ATOM775OTHRL10222.480−12.935−4.2151.0012.72L
ATOM776NLYSL10321.395−13.209−2.2681.0012.04L
ATOM777CALYSL10322.392−12.466−1.5131.0013.04L
ATOM778CBLYSL10321.728−11.670−0.3891.0013.56L
ATOM779CGLYSL10322.701−10.8150.3961.0015.43L
ATOM780CDLYSL10322.047−10.1661.5951.0016.18L
ATOM781CELYSL10323.057−9.3372.3661.0018.94L
ATOM782NZLYSL10322.528−8.9453.6951.0023.17L
ATOM783CLYSL10323.420−13.417−0.9001.0013.45L
ATOM784OLYSL10323.065−14.314−0.1391.0011.39L
ATOM785NVALL10424.690−13.231−1.2431.0012.91L
ATOM786CAVALL10425.736−14.059−0.6581.0012.40L
ATOM787CBVALL10426.812−14.443−1.6881.0012.24L
ATOM788CG1VALL10427.879−15.309−1.0221.0010.31L
ATOM789CG2VALL10426.173−15.167−2.8591.0010.49L
ATOM790CVALL10426.385−13.2320.4451.0014.22L
ATOM791OVALL10427.029−12.2170.1691.0013.16L
ATOM792NGLUL10526.196−13.6481.6951.0013.59L
ATOM793CAGLUL10526.781−12.9232.8121.0015.03L
ATOM794CBGLUL10525.697−12.4693.7851.0018.65L
ATOM795CGGLUL10524.806−13.5804.2711.0024.06L
ATOM796CDGLUL10524.698−13.6035.7701.0024.91L
ATOM797OE1GLUL10524.391−12.5476.3591.0027.32L
ATOM798OE2GLUL10524.916−14.6776.3611.0025.84L
ATOM799CGLUL10527.820−13.7683.5381.0016.43L
ATOM800OGLUL10527.929−14.9773.3001.0014.69L
ATOM801NILEL10628.582−13.1224.4221.0015.30L
ATOM802CAILEL10629.641−13.7905.1711.0014.06L
ATOM803CBILEL10630.724−12.7905.6851.0014.67L
ATOM804CG2ILEL10631.812−13.5276.4501.0010.56L
ATOM805CG1ILEL10631.353−12.0484.5111.0012.89L
ATOM806CD1ILEL10630.451−11.0103.9491.0020.67L
ATOM807CILEL10629.122−14.5486.3671.0014.60L
ATOM808OILEL10628.441−13.9897.2271.0014.28L
ATOM809NASNL10729.455−15.8326.4101.0015.26L
ATOM810CAASNL10729.053−16.6847.5111.0017.09L
ATOM811CBASNL10729.053−18.1477.0671.0020.44L
ATOM812CGASNL10728.610−19.0938.1631.0026.30L
ATOM813OD1ASNL10728.530−18.7139.3291.0031.26L
ATOM814ND2ASNL10728.328−20.3427.7931.0027.45L
ATOM815CASNL10730.097−16.4698.5941.0015.73L
ATOM816OASNL10731.289−16.4388.3121.0018.11L
ATOM817NARGL10829.652−16.3049.8311.0016.88L
ATOM818CAARGL10830.577−16.10110.9381.0017.68L
ATOM819CBARGL10830.890−14.60211.1031.0017.33L
ATOM820CGARGL10829.682−13.74211.4451.0019.57L
ATOM821CDARGL10829.643−13.46212.9391.0023.70L
ATOM822NEARGL10830.516−12.35013.2721.0023.21L
ATOM823CZARGL10831.050−12.11914.4671.0021.35L
ATOM824NH1ARGL10830.818−12.93015.4921.0023.73L
ATOM825NH2ARGL10831.813−11.05314.6301.0019.49L
ATOM826CARGL10829.935−16.67612.1911.0019.13L
ATOM827OARGL10828.777−17.08512.1581.0020.31L
ATOM828NTHRL10930.688−16.72213.2861.0020.96L
ATOM829CATHRL10930.180−17.26814.5401.0020.73L
ATOM830CBTHRL10931.272−17.27015.6251.0021.97L
ATOM831OG1THRL10931.728−15.93015.8401.0023.60L
ATOM832CG2THRL10932.452−18.13415.1991.0021.92L
ATOM833CTHRL10928.991−16.48115.0721.0020.05L
ATOM834OTHRL10928.945−15.26014.9631.0022.57L
ATOM835NVALL11028.028−17.18215.6531.0017.67L
ATOM836CAVALL11026.863−16.52116.2061.0017.89L
ATOM837CBVALL11025.930−17.54416.8931.0018.94L
ATOM838CG1VALL11024.855−16.82517.6841.0016.27L
ATOM839CG2VALL11025.289−18.45015.8321.0017.42L
ATOM840CVALL11027.278−15.43917.2161.0019.74L
ATOM841OVALL11028.214−15.62418.0041.0019.29L
ATOM842NALAL11126.588−14.30217.1711.0016.88L
ATOM843CAALAL11126.868−13.20018.0801.0015.95L
ATOM844CBALAL11127.760−12.15817.4021.0016.40L
ATOM845CALAL11125.556−12.56318.5071.0017.34L
ATOM846OALAL11124.796−12.05617.6761.0015.46L
ATOM847NALAL11225.288−12.59819.8061.0016.64L
ATOM848CAALAL11224.072−12.01320.3371.0018.04L
ATOM849CBALAL11223.833−12.49921.7601.0018.69L
ATOM850CALAL11224.205−10.49520.3151.0018.33L
ATOM851OALAL11225.293−9.95220.4481.0018.79L
ATOM852NPROL11323.088−9.78920.1481.0018.77L
ATOM853CDPROL11321.713−10.26819.9191.0014.09L
ATOM854CAPROL11323.152−8.32720.1201.0018.94L
ATOM855CBPROL11321.798−7.93819.5471.0017.60L
ATOM856CGPROL11320.897−9.00620.1091.0020.83L
ATOM857CPROL11323.360−7.68021.4851.0019.48L
ATOM858OPROL11322.924−8.20922.5081.0019.18L
ATOM859NSERL11424.047−6.54221.4901.0018.64L
ATOM860CASERL11424.225−5.76522.7091.0017.61L
ATOM861CBSERL11425.549−4.98022.6961.0017.83L
ATOM862OGSERL11426.656−5.85422.7901.0025.46L
ATOM863CSERL11423.046−4.81222.5461.0014.87L
ATOM864OSERL11422.925−4.14821.5141.0013.21L
ATOM865NVALL11522.183−4.75523.5521.0015.89L
ATOM866CAVALL11520.989−3.92623.5001.0014.46L
ATOM867CBVALL11519.742−4.75123.9361.0014.19L
ATOM868CG1VALL11518.454−4.00123.5721.009.92L
ATOM869CG2VALL11519.780−6.13523.2791.0013.35L
ATOM870CVALL11521.081−2.67324.3641.0015.62L
ATOM871OVALL11521.540−2.71825.5051.0015.25L
ATOM872NPHEL11620.628−1.55623.8051.0015.06L
ATOM873CAPHEL11620.638−0.27424.4941.0014.99L
ATOM874CBPHEL11621.7470.62523.9371.0014.93L
ATOM875CGPHEL11623.1280.04224.0511.0017.15L
ATOM876CD1PHEL11623.9050.26925.1881.0016.62L
ATOM877CD2PHEL11623.662−0.71623.0121.0014.46L
ATOM878CE1PHEL11625.199−0.24725.2871.0014.65L
ATOM879CE2PHEL11624.955−1.23723.1011.0015.39L
ATOM880CZPHEL11625.725−1.00024.2431.0014.49L
ATOM881CPHEL11619.3000.42324.2691.0015.47L
ATOM882OPHEL11618.7340.34323.1811.0015.22L
ATOM883NILEL11718.7921.09525.2951.0014.58L
ATOM884CAILEL11717.5461.83025.1521.0016.07L
ATOM885CBILEL11716.4251.26026.0661.0016.13L
ATOM886CG2ILEL11716.7211.56927.5431.0012.80L
ATOM887CG1ILEL11715.0751.85325.6391.0014.80L
ATOM888CD1ILEL11713.8561.19526.2891.0014.71L
ATOM889CILEL11717.8103.29425.4951.0015.53L
ATOM890OILEL11718.5333.59626.4381.0016.41L
ATOM891NPHEL11817.2484.20124.7041.0016.11L
ATOM892CAPHEL11817.4375.62624.9391.0015.02L
ATOM893CBPHEL11818.1506.30523.7611.0013.52L
ATOM894CGPHEL11819.4875.70823.4141.0012.88L
ATOM895CD1PHEL11819.5834.67222.4931.0014.61L
ATOM896CD2PHEL11820.6536.20023.9891.0012.50L
ATOM897CE1PHEL11820.8244.13422.1431.0015.97L
ATOM898CE2PHEL11821.8965.67223.6481.0015.65L
ATOM899CZPHEL11821.9844.63722.7221.0014.42L
ATOM900CPHEL11816.0896.30325.1181.0017.37L
ATOM901OPHEL11815.1896.12324.3081.0015.85L
ATOM902NPROL11915.9257.07126.2001.0018.64L
ATOM903CDPROL11916.7587.06927.4141.0018.51L
ATOM904CAPROL11914.6557.76826.4331.0018.81L
ATOM905CBPROL11914.7488.18227.9021.0019.12L
ATOM906CGPROL11915.7197.18128.4951.0022.45L
ATOM907CPROL11914.6178.99125.5111.0018.41L
ATOM908OPROL11915.6029.30324.8531.0017.86L
ATOM909NPROL12013.4769.68725.4361.0018.60L
ATOM910CDPROL12012.1469.43026.0181.0020.08L
ATOM911CAPROL12013.45310.86324.5631.0018.01L
ATOM912CBPROL12011.96811.19624.4761.0017.63L
ATOM913CGPROL12011.44610.75425.8131.0018.78L
ATOM914CPROL12014.26311.98725.2131.0018.07L
ATOM915OPROL12014.33212.07526.4351.0016.65L
ATOM916NSERL12114.88912.82824.4031.0017.00L
ATOM917CASERL12115.66313.94824.9351.0019.17L
ATOM918CBSERL12116.53414.57023.8441.0018.67L
ATOM919OGSERL12115.72815.16922.8321.0020.17L
ATOM920CSERL12114.68915.00625.4341.0020.98L
ATOM921OSERL12113.54715.07124.9771.0019.84L
ATOM922NASPL12215.13315.83326.3731.0023.11L
ATOM923CAASPL12214.28116.89526.8851.0025.74L
ATOM924CBASPL12214.96017.59328.0641.0030.84L
ATOM925CGASPL12214.82616.80929.3521.0035.79L
ATOM926OD1ASPL12215.62217.06030.2811.0040.80L
ATOM927OD2ASPL12213.92015.94729.4381.0037.74L
ATOM928CASPL12214.00317.89125.7631.0024.67L
ATOM929OASPL12212.95518.53425.7331.0026.01L
ATOM930NGLUL12314.94318.00524.8321.0023.96L
ATOM931CAGLUL12314.76918.91123.7101.0024.25L
ATOM932CBGLUL12316.01118.92822.8241.0026.90L
ATOM933CGGLUL12315.85919.85121.6231.0033.92L
ATOM934CDGLUL12317.11019.94620.7651.0039.23L
ATOM935OE1GLUL12317.04120.60319.7011.0039.60L
ATOM936OE2GLUL12318.15719.37421.1511.0039.67L
ATOM937CGLUL12313.55318.51122.8831.0023.82L
ATOM938OGLUL12312.72019.36022.5611.0025.97L
ATOM939NGLNL12413.44317.22822.5411.0019.86L
ATOM940CAGLNL12412.30316.75521.7521.0020.28L
ATOM941CBGLNL12412.50815.30121.2931.0016.53L
ATOM942CGGLNL12411.28914.70820.5821.0017.68L
ATOM943CDGLNL12411.46813.25120.1841.0014.94L
ATOM944OE1GLNL12412.02712.45220.9361.0016.31L
ATOM945NE2GLNL12410.97512.89719.0061.0016.58L
ATOM946CGLNL12410.99616.86222.5411.0020.65L
ATOM947OGLNL1249.95117.20621.9851.0018.60L
ATOM948NLEUL12511.05016.55823.8321.0021.36L
ATOM949CALEUL1259.85216.64324.6541.0025.45L
ATOM950CBLEUL12510.17316.30026.1101.0024.67L
ATOM951CGLEUL12510.22214.78826.3351.0026.63L
ATOM952CD1LEUL12510.62114.48427.7671.0026.53L
ATOM953CD2LEUL1258.85514.18726.0051.0023.96L
ATOM954CLEUL1259.22718.02624.5631.0027.70L
ATOM955OLEUL1258.01218.15824.4261.0028.28L
ATOM956NLYSL12610.06419.05624.6211.0030.62L
ATOM957CALYSL1269.58820.43224.5351.0033.56L
ATOM958CBLYSL12610.76621.40524.6331.0036.28L
ATOM959CGLYSL12611.21521.70726.0531.0039.19L
ATOM960CDLYSL12612.66022.18926.0781.0041.83L
ATOM961CELYSL12612.88523.35825.1331.0042.88L
ATOM962NZLYSL12614.33823.67725.0001.0045.62L
ATOM963CLYSL1268.82020.70323.2491.0033.51L
ATOM964OLYSL1267.96721.58923.2081.0033.70L
ATOM965NSERL1279.11919.94022.2021.0033.72L
ATOM966CASERL1278.44420.12620.9231.0033.22L
ATOM967CBSERL1279.34819.68319.7651.0033.54L
ATOM968OGSERL1279.48418.27619.7121.0036.34L
ATOM969CSERL1277.10619.39020.8491.0032.36L
ATOM970OSERL1276.38719.50919.8591.0034.29L
ATOM971NGLYL1286.77918.62321.8841.0030.85L
ATOM972CAGLYL1285.50417.91721.8971.0030.24L
ATOM973CGLYL1285.46316.45921.4681.0029.39L
ATOM974OGLYL1284.39115.85421.4521.0029.51L
ATOM975NTHRL1296.61415.88221.1351.0028.50L
ATOM976CATHRL1296.66814.48620.7071.0026.45L
ATOM977CBTHRL1297.01714.39719.1971.0028.88L
ATOM978OG1THRL1295.96114.99018.4301.0031.47L
ATOM979CG2THRL1297.19012.95518.7581.0029.75L
ATOM980CTHRL1297.70213.71221.5261.0025.33L
ATOM981OTHRL1298.58214.30622.1441.0025.39L
ATOM982NALAL1307.58812.38821.5411.0020.90L
ATOM983CAALAL1308.52611.56622.2881.0019.57L
ATOM984CBALAL1307.90711.13823.6111.0019.93L
ATOM985CALAL1308.96910.33921.4951.0019.60L
ATOM986OALAL1308.1579.47521.1511.0017.30L
ATOM987NSERL13110.26410.27821.1991.0016.04L
ATOM988CASERL13110.8209.15420.4601.0017.42L
ATOM989CBSERL13111.6039.63719.2461.0015.64L
ATOM990OGSERL13110.76710.33818.3461.0018.71L
ATOM991CSERL13111.7378.33521.3591.0017.74L
ATOM992OSERL13112.6818.85921.9481.0018.10L
ATOM993NVALL13211.4427.04721.4661.0015.94L
ATOM994CAVALL13212.2316.14422.2881.0015.94L
ATOM995CBVALL13211.3305.29723.2061.0015.29L
ATOM996CG1VALL13212.1824.53824.2131.0014.95L
ATOM997CG2VALL13210.3256.19423.9171.0017.50L
ATOM998CVALL13212.9685.23421.3251.0015.15L
ATOM999OVALL13212.3484.59320.4771.0016.27L
ATOM1000NVALL13314.2875.18021.4471.0013.28L
ATOM1001CAVALL13315.0804.35820.5431.0015.24L
ATOM1002CBVALL13316.2165.20019.8951.0015.01L
ATOM1003CG1VALL13317.0164.35018.9201.0016.00L
ATOM1004CG2VALL13315.6236.40519.1761.0013.71L
ATOM1005CVALL13315.6963.13021.2101.0016.12L
ATOM1006OVALL13316.1403.17922.3581.0015.13L
ATOM1007NCYSL13415.7112.02920.4721.0014.28L
ATOM1008CACYSL13416.2890.79020.9491.0017.10L
ATOM1009CCYSL13417.3220.35119.9321.0017.14L
ATOM1010OCYSL13417.0180.24618.7461.0017.36L
ATOM1011CBCYSL13415.233−0.30321.0701.0020.24L
ATOM1012SGCYSL13415.891−1.81721.8351.0024.74L
ATOM1013NLEUL13518.5370.08820.4021.0016.72L
ATOM1014CALEUL13519.616−0.33819.5221.0016.54L
ATOM1015CBLEUL13520.8030.61619.6581.0015.42L
ATOM1016CGLEUL13522.1520.09719.1471.0016.09L
ATOM1017CD1LEUL13522.108−0.10017.6431.0014.03L
ATOM1018CD2LEUL13523.2501.08819.5171.0017.08L
ATOM1019CLEUL13520.090−1.76319.8061.0016.14L
ATOM1020OLEUL13520.390−2.11120.9441.0016.25L
ATOM1021NLEUL13620.132−2.58318.7651.0013.78L
ATOM1022CALEUL13620.625−3.95018.8741.0013.48L
ATOM1023CBLEUL13619.675−4.93918.1921.009.63L
ATOM1024CGLEUL13618.413−5.29218.9781.0012.24L
ATOM1025CD1LEUL13617.594−4.03019.2861.0011.59L
ATOM1026CD2LEUL13617.595−6.28718.1701.0011.34L
ATOM1027CLEUL13621.945−3.86218.1231.0012.56L
ATOM1028OLEUL13621.967−3.69816.9091.0011.82L
ATOM1029NASNL13723.047−3.97318.8511.0014.77L
ATOM1030CAASNL13724.355−3.80518.2461.0012.54L
ATOM1031CBASNL13725.152−2.81119.0911.0013.30L
ATOM1032CGASNL13726.231−2.10818.2971.0016.58L
ATOM1033OD1ASNL13725.942−1.39117.3391.0019.74L
ATOM1034ND2ASNL13727.479−2.31218.6861.0017.03L
ATOM1035CASNL13725.217−5.03117.9721.0014.59L
ATOM1036OASNL13725.370−5.90718.8181.0011.08L
ATOM1037NASNL13825.770−5.06416.7631.0013.98L
ATOM1038CAASNL13826.682−6.10716.3081.0016.43L
ATOM1039CBASNL13828.064−5.84616.9181.0017.39L
ATOM1040CGASNL13828.668−4.50916.4681.0020.78L
ATOM1041OD1ASNL13827.970−3.62515.9721.0015.92L
ATOM1042ND2ASNL13829.974−4.36216.6591.0022.02L
ATOM1043CASNL13826.276−7.56816.5571.0016.20L
ATOM1044OASNL13826.953−8.29317.2841.0013.80L
ATOM1045NPHEL13925.183−8.00115.9391.0016.21L
ATOM1046CAPHEL13924.727−9.37416.0941.0015.34L
ATOM1047CBPHEL13923.269−9.41516.5681.0014.26L
ATOM1048CGPHEL13922.323−8.62815.7061.0014.43L
ATOM1049CD1PHEL13922.073−7.28215.9731.0014.21L
ATOM1050CD2PHEL13921.674−9.22914.6301.0013.14L
ATOM1051CE1PHEL13921.187−6.54815.1831.0015.78L
ATOM1052CE2PHEL13920.788−8.50613.8341.0015.16L
ATOM1053CZPHEL13920.541−7.16314.1081.0014.80L
ATOM1054CPHEL13924.846−10.16614.7931.0016.32L
ATOM1055OPHEL13925.028−9.59413.7181.0014.73L
ATOM1056NTYRL14024.763−11.48914.9161.0015.17L
ATOM1057CATYRL14024.801−12.40113.7771.0017.20L
ATOM1058CBTYRL14026.233−12.62113.2661.0015.00L
ATOM1059CGTYRL14026.244−13.45912.0081.0016.67L
ATOM1060CD1TYRL14026.169−14.85612.0761.0014.25L
ATOM1061CE1TYRL14026.014−15.62710.9311.0013.54L
ATOM1062CD2TYRL14026.181−12.85710.7521.0010.85L
ATOM1063CE2TYRL14026.026−13.6169.5991.0014.34L
ATOM1064CZTYRL14025.935−15.0049.6941.0014.42L
ATOM1065OHTYRL14025.709−15.7558.5621.0012.60L
ATOM1066CTYRL14024.205−13.73414.2331.0016.42L
ATOM1067OTYRL14024.496−14.19715.3341.0016.55L
ATOM1068NPROL14123.359−14.37013.3971.0016.75L
ATOM1069CDPROL14122.613−15.55413.8701.0015.71L
ATOM1070CAPROL14122.901−13.99312.0571.0015.91L
ATOM1071CBPROL14122.187−15.25111.5861.0015.43L
ATOM1072CGPROL14121.493−15.67412.8461.0014.95L
ATOM1073CPROL14121.976−12.77612.0591.0014.55L
ATOM1074OPROL14121.594−12.28113.1121.0016.24L
ATOM1075NARGL14221.603−12.32110.8681.0015.92L
ATOM1076CAARGL14220.765−11.13610.7141.0017.12L
ATOM1077CBARGL14220.634−10.7819.2281.0019.78L
ATOM1078CGARGL14219.791−9.5358.9851.0023.11L
ATOM1079CDARGL14219.716−9.1447.5091.0029.07L
ATOM1080NEARGL14218.433−8.5057.2191.0031.39L
ATOM1081CZARGL14218.278−7.2296.8911.0036.35L
ATOM1082NH1ARGL14219.322−6.5056.4971.0040.49L
ATOM1083NH2ARGL14217.073−6.6736.9721.0035.08L
ATOM1084CARGL14219.376−11.17411.3491.0018.16L
ATOM1085OARGL14218.846−10.12911.7431.0016.16L
ATOM1086NGLUL14318.785−12.36211.4521.0019.16L
ATOM1087CAGLUL14317.458−12.49112.0431.0020.63L
ATOM1088CBGLUL14316.977−13.94811.9791.0023.34L
ATOM1089CGGLUL14316.625−14.44410.5791.0028.64L
ATOM1090CDGLUL14317.789−14.3909.6081.0030.60L
ATOM1091OE1GLUL14318.914−14.7859.9901.0031.02L
ATOM1092OE2GLUL14317.571−13.9648.4531.0032.44L
ATOM1093CGLUL14317.407−12.01513.4921.0020.43L
ATOM1094OGLUL14318.123−12.52014.3471.0021.52L
ATOM1095NALAL14416.552−11.03813.7601.0019.39L
ATOM1096CAALAL14416.388−10.50315.1071.0021.56L
ATOM1097CBALAL14417.400−9.40315.3731.0021.99L
ATOM1098CALAL14414.979−9.94915.2001.0021.08L
ATOM1099OALAL14414.379−9.61514.1841.0021.32L
ATOM1100NLYSL14514.447−9.86116.4111.0019.33L
ATOM1101CALYSL14513.105−9.34116.5921.0020.40L
ATOM1102CBLYSL14512.099−10.48616.7671.0024.22L
ATOM1103CGLYSL14510.652−10.02216.6551.0029.01L
ATOM1104CDLYSL1459.876−10.22017.9411.0033.29L
ATOM1105CELYSL1459.121−11.54017.9361.0036.48L
ATOM1106NZLYSL1458.111−11.59416.8361.0038.85L
ATOM1107CLYSL14513.049−8.42617.8031.0019.42L
ATOM1108OLYSL14513.602−8.73518.8551.0019.22L
ATOM1109NVALL14612.368−7.30117.6451.0019.42L
ATOM1110CAVALL14612.232−6.32818.7141.0019.31L
ATOM1111CBVALL14612.863−4.96918.3131.0018.27L
ATOM1112CG1VALL14612.673−3.95419.4231.0020.69L
ATOM1113CG2VALL14614.336−5.15018.0071.0018.47L
ATOM1114CVALL14610.763−6.09919.0221.0018.65L
ATOM1115OVALL1469.957−5.91418.1161.0020.53L
ATOM1116NGLNL14710.421−6.12520.3051.0017.62L
ATOM1117CAGLNL1479.055−5.88420.7401.0017.65L
ATOM1118CBGLNL1478.453−7.13421.3971.0020.72L
ATOM1119CGGLNL1477.931−8.16720.4101.0023.13L
ATOM1120CDGLNL1477.180−9.31121.0911.0027.74L
ATOM1121OE1GLNL1476.188−9.81720.5611.0027.62L
ATOM1122NE2GLNL1477.660−9.72922.2611.0024.04L
ATOM1123CGLNL1479.074−4.74721.7431.0018.50L
ATOM1124OGLNL1479.888−4.73322.6721.0017.74L
ATOM1125NTRPL1488.194−3.77821.5421.0018.12L
ATOM1126CATRPL1488.106−2.65122.4501.0017.11L
ATOM1127CBTRPL1487.832−1.35921.6841.0016.94L
ATOM1128CGTRPL1489.034−0.78821.0081.0017.78L
ATOM1129CD2TRPL14810.077−0.01921.6231.0016.77L
ATOM1130CE2TRPL14810.9680.36720.5991.0017.75L
ATOM1131CE3TRPL14810.3400.38522.9411.0017.55L
ATOM1132CD1TRPL1489.332−0.84519.6791.0017.08L
ATOM1133NE1TRPL14810.490−0.15119.4231.0019.01L
ATOM1134CZ2TRPL14812.1091.14320.8471.0016.23L
ATOM1135CZ3TRPL14811.4771.15723.1911.0017.38L
ATOM1136CH2TRPL14812.3461.52922.1441.0015.69L
ATOM1137CTRPL1486.988−2.88923.4551.0016.79L
ATOM1138OTRPL1485.873−3.26223.0911.0016.55L
ATOM1139NLYSL1497.296−2.69624.7281.0016.94L
ATOM1140CALYSL1496.296−2.86925.7661.0017.23L
ATOM1141CBLYSL1496.563−4.14926.5681.0017.53L
ATOM1142CGLYSL1496.305−5.42425.7601.0018.77L
ATOM1143CDLYSL1496.695−6.69526.5031.0022.14L
ATOM1144CELYSL1496.276−7.93625.7071.0022.20L
ATOM1145NZLYSL1496.708−9.22426.3301.0023.55L
ATOM1146CLYSL1496.310−1.64926.6621.0018.85L
ATOM1147OLYSL1497.361−1.23327.1461.0021.46L
ATOM1148NVALL1505.134−1.05626.8351.0018.34L
ATOM1149CAVALL1504.9600.11327.6801.0019.06L
ATOM1150CBVALL1504.2901.25126.9081.0018.50L
ATOM1151CG1VALL1504.0672.42927.8151.0017.72L
ATOM1152CG2VALL1505.1631.64525.7221.0017.70L
ATOM1153CVALL1504.058−0.34028.8201.0021.24L
ATOM1154OVALL1502.894−0.67728.6011.0020.72L
ATOM1155NASPL1514.601−0.34530.0331.0020.68L
ATOM1156CAASPL1513.857−0.81331.1961.0023.34L
ATOM1157CBASPL1512.6300.06331.4681.0023.74L
ATOM1158CGASPL1513.0061.41032.0661.0025.47L
ATOM1159OD1ASPL1514.0201.46032.7871.0020.82L
ATOM1160OD2ASPL1512.2902.40631.8281.0025.93L
ATOM1161CASPL1513.442−2.24630.9031.0022.88L
ATOM1162OASPL1512.360−2.69231.2711.0022.56L
ATOM1163NASNL1524.330−2.94730.2041.0021.80L
ATOM1164CAASNL1524.140−4.33929.8301.0022.35L
ATOM1165CBASNL1523.841−5.17131.0751.0021.87L
ATOM1166CGASNL1524.101−6.64530.8571.0023.72L
ATOM1167OD1ASNL1525.151−7.03330.3391.0022.06L
ATOM1168ND2ASNL1523.149−7.47731.2541.0023.78L
ATOM1169CASNL1523.084−4.60828.7541.0021.57L
ATOM1170OASNL1522.803−5.76228.4421.0022.19L
ATOM1171NALAL1532.505−3.55428.1811.0021.13L
ATOM1172CAALAL1531.502−3.72427.1231.0020.13L
ATOM1173CBALAL1530.455−2.60627.2001.0016.26L
ATOM1174CALAL1532.189−3.70725.7501.0018.99L
ATOM1175OALAL1532.876−2.74325.4081.0017.98L
ATOM1176NLEUL1542.002−4.76924.9711.0019.86L
ATOM1177CALEUL1542.614−4.86923.6391.0021.14L
ATOM1178CBLEUL1542.233−6.19122.9601.0022.05L
ATOM1179CGLEUL1543.366−6.94622.2501.0027.94L
ATOM1180CD1LEUL1542.766−8.01321.3331.0026.67L
ATOM1181CD2LEUL1544.230−5.98721.4471.0022.78L
ATOM1182CLEUL1542.190−3.71522.7381.0019.77L
ATOM1183OLEUL1541.001−3.43722.5911.0021.09L
ATOM1184NGLNL1553.168−3.05822.1251.0016.93L
ATOM1185CAGLNL1552.907−1.92421.2441.0018.30L
ATOM1186CBGLNL1554.033−0.89021.3711.0015.27L
ATOM1187CGGLNL1554.187−0.29322.7551.0016.30L
ATOM1188CDGLNL1552.9400.41223.2161.0014.29L
ATOM1189OE1GLNL1552.5961.48822.7241.0017.86L
ATOM1190NE2GLNL1552.241−0.19924.1611.0014.86L
ATOM1191CGLNL1552.779−2.32219.7761.0018.62L
ATOM1192OGLNL1553.494−3.19719.3001.0020.18L
ATOM1193NSERL1561.884−1.66119.0521.0019.09L
ATOM1194CASERL1561.725−1.95717.6341.0020.49L
ATOM1195CBSERL1560.626−3.00217.4311.0021.71L
ATOM1196OGSERL1560.386−3.22916.0571.0026.25L
ATOM1197CSERL1561.400−0.70616.8311.0020.15L
ATOM1198OSERL1560.6880.18317.3051.0024.03L
ATOM1199NGLYL1571.943−0.63515.6191.0018.26L
ATOM1200CAGLYL1571.6850.49514.7481.0017.56L
ATOM1201CGLYL1572.3461.81115.1121.0019.08L
ATOM1202OGLYL1572.1092.82414.4531.0018.92L
ATOM1203NASNL1583.1691.82116.1531.0018.41L
ATOM1204CAASNL1583.8273.06116.5311.0018.65L
ATOM1205CBASNL1583.2733.57517.8681.0015.36L
ATOM1206CGASNL1583.5232.62519.0211.0018.49L
ATOM1207OD1ASNL1584.1441.57418.8641.0019.14L
ATOM1208ND2ASNL1583.0423.00020.1961.0015.66L
ATOM1209CASNL1585.3542.96916.5701.0018.39L
ATOM1210OASNL1586.0193.76917.2241.0020.73L
ATOM1211NSERL1595.9142.00215.8521.0018.10L
ATOM1212CASERL1597.3621.86415.8141.0018.10L
ATOM1213CBSERL1597.8300.85916.8711.0016.87L
ATOM1214OGSERL1597.501−0.47016.5101.0017.98L
ATOM1215CSERL1597.8621.44114.4351.0018.28L
ATOM1216OSERL1597.1310.83713.6621.0018.92L
ATOM1217NGLNL1609.1091.77814.1251.0017.96L
ATOM1218CAGLNL1609.7031.40512.8501.0015.97L
ATOM1219CBGLNL1609.5792.54511.8321.0017.56L
ATOM1220CGGLNL1608.1563.05411.6391.0020.79L
ATOM1221CDGLNL1608.0354.05610.5061.0023.44L
ATOM1222OE1GLNL1608.0363.6879.3291.0024.85L
ATOM1223NE2GLNL1607.9415.33410.8551.0025.69L
ATOM1224CGLNL16011.1721.07713.0941.0015.65L
ATOM1225OGLNL16011.7751.55114.0591.0014.81L
ATOM1226NGLUL16111.7430.27312.2091.0013.95L
ATOM1227CAGLUL16113.124−0.13612.3431.0012.40L
ATOM1228CBGLUL16113.190−1.49113.0561.0013.86L
ATOM1229CGGLUL16112.489−2.61212.2681.0019.31L
ATOM1230CDGLUL16112.553−3.97012.9531.0022.06L
ATOM1231OE1GLUL16112.208−4.05714.1481.0020.71L
ATOM1232OE2GLUL16112.941−4.95712.2931.0024.92L
ATOM1233CGLUL16113.808−0.26910.9901.0013.80L
ATOM1234OGLUL16113.157−0.3249.9391.0012.61L
ATOM1235NSERL16215.135−0.32011.0341.0011.35L
ATOM1236CASERL16215.946−0.5009.8381.0010.48L
ATOM1237CBSERL16216.2800.8449.1801.008.64L
ATOM1238OGSERL16217.0411.64610.0481.0012.37L
ATOM1239CSERL16217.210−1.20110.3191.009.34L
ATOM1240OSERL16217.536−1.16011.5061.007.02L
ATOM1241NVALL16317.912−1.8309.3901.0010.80L
ATOM1242CAVALL16319.109−2.5999.6911.0010.51L
ATOM1243CBVALL16318.812−4.1159.4971.0013.78L
ATOM1244CG1VALL16320.008−4.9689.9111.0014.19L
ATOM1245CG2VALL16317.573−4.49210.2901.0013.60L
ATOM1246CVALL16320.241−2.1948.7621.0010.97L
ATOM1247OVALL16320.024−1.9257.5801.0012.55L
ATOM1248NTHRL16421.449−2.1469.3041.0012.01L
ATOM1249CATHRL16422.621−1.7898.5191.0013.85L
ATOM1250CBTHRL16423.837−1.5099.4241.0016.12L
ATOM1251OG1THRL16424.046−2.63610.2881.0015.55L
ATOM1252CG2THRL16423.623−0.25610.2701.0014.42L
ATOM1253CTHRL16423.007−2.9627.6241.0014.05L
ATOM1254OTHRL16422.548−4.0837.8281.0014.03L
ATOM1255NGLUL16523.846−2.6896.6311.0013.70L
ATOM1256CAGLUL16524.358−3.7285.7551.0014.28L
ATOM1257CBGLUL16525.090−3.1324.5441.0014.25L
ATOM1258CGGLUL16524.236−2.3493.5501.0019.81L
ATOM1259CDGLUL16523.094−3.1602.9401.0026.59L
ATOM1260OE1GLUL16523.197−4.4072.8541.0027.51L
ATOM1261OE2GLUL16522.091−2.5402.5241.0029.07L
ATOM1262CGLUL16525.385−4.4536.6311.0013.72L
ATOM1263OGLUL16525.865−3.8987.6311.0012.63L
ATOM1264NGLNL16625.735−5.6756.2561.0014.08L
ATOM1265CAGLNL16626.703−6.4447.0261.0013.65L
ATOM1266CBGLNL16626.928−7.8086.3671.0013.01L
ATOM1267CGGLNL16627.820−8.7547.1581.0011.96L
ATOM1268CDGLNL16627.728−10.1946.6611.0013.28L
ATOM1269OE1GLNL16627.849−10.4615.4681.0010.94L
ATOM1270NE2GLNL16627.513−11.1257.5831.0011.12L
ATOM1271CGLNL16628.019−5.6687.1341.0014.98L
ATOM1272OGLNL16628.527−5.1466.1411.0013.40L
ATOM1273NASPL16728.556−5.5778.3471.0016.22L
ATOM1274CAASPL16729.803−4.8488.5681.0017.79L
ATOM1275CBASPL16730.128−4.79110.0651.0019.17L
ATOM1276CGASPL16731.258−3.82310.3711.0020.60L
ATOM1277OD1ASPL16731.005−2.60010.4101.0022.68L
ATOM1278OD2ASPL16732.401−4.28510.5451.0017.84L
ATOM1279CASPL16730.962−5.5087.8151.0017.58L
ATOM1280OASPL16731.149−6.7227.8891.0016.84L
ATOM1281NSERL16831.748−4.7057.1041.0018.23L
ATOM1282CASERL16832.866−5.2286.3251.0021.22L
ATOM1283CBSERL16833.408−4.1545.3781.0024.29L
ATOM1284OGSERL16834.019−3.0996.1011.0029.19L
ATOM1285CSERL16834.014−5.7727.1641.0021.51L
ATOM1286OSERL16834.825−6.5526.6711.0021.73L
ATOM1287NLYSL16934.078−5.3738.4301.0021.65L
ATOM1288CALYSL16935.153−5.8319.3051.0022.46L
ATOM1289CBLYSL16935.662−4.67110.1681.0026.57L
ATOM1290CGLYSL16936.634−3.7529.4361.0033.95L
ATOM1291CDLYSL16936.932−2.48010.2271.0038.71L
ATOM1292CELYSL16936.231−1.2739.6101.0040.47L
ATOM1293NZLYSL16936.452−0.02910.4051.0043.61L
ATOM1294CLYSL16934.832−7.01110.2091.0020.01L
ATOM1295OLYSL16935.614−7.95510.2881.0021.04L
ATOM1296NASPL17033.703−6.96110.9071.0016.82L
ATOM1297CAASPL17033.363−8.05411.8081.0015.97L
ATOM1298CBASPL17033.148−7.53513.2381.0017.56L
ATOM1299CGASPL17031.976−6.56713.3551.0019.32L
ATOM1300OD1ASPL17030.944−6.77912.6891.0020.23L
ATOM1301OD2ASPL17032.087−5.60014.1361.0025.27L
ATOM1302CASPL17032.159−8.87411.3591.0014.02L
ATOM1303OASPL17031.698−9.75112.0851.0013.80L
ATOM1304NSERL17131.649−8.56610.1681.0013.35L
ATOM1305CASERL17130.523−9.2879.5801.0013.71L
ATOM1306CBSERL17130.978−10.7039.2121.009.74L
ATOM1307OGSERL17131.944−10.6538.1761.0016.25L
ATOM1308CSERL17129.229−9.36210.3961.0012.01L
ATOM1309OSERL17128.456−10.31610.2681.0012.55L
ATOM1310NTHRL17228.983−8.36711.2301.0010.84L
ATOM1311CATHRL17227.765−8.36912.0151.0012.48L
ATOM1312CBTHRL17228.027−7.95413.4771.0014.43L
ATOM1313OG1THRL17228.551−6.61713.5161.0014.43L
ATOM1314CG2THRL17229.009−8.92214.1301.0014.03L
ATOM1315CTHRL17226.747−7.41211.4061.0012.49L
ATOM1316OTHRL17227.014−6.75010.4011.0011.97L
ATOM1317NTYRL17325.575−7.36612.0241.0013.14L
ATOM1318CATYRL17324.488−6.49711.6001.0012.87L
ATOM1319CBTYRL17323.279−7.32911.1301.0012.50L
ATOM1320CGTYRL17323.480−8.0739.8251.0012.31L
ATOM1321CD1TYRL17323.252−7.4478.5961.0012.78L
ATOM1322CE1TYRL17323.477−8.1177.3961.0014.11L
ATOM1323CD2TYRL17323.935−9.3959.8171.0014.56L
ATOM1324CE2TYRL17324.160−10.0738.6201.0012.75L
ATOM1325CZTYRL17323.933−9.4307.4191.0013.58L
ATOM1326OHTYRL17324.185−10.0906.2421.0016.09L
ATOM1327CTYRL17324.086−5.70612.8381.0012.88L
ATOM1328OTYRL17324.343−6.12813.9591.0011.85L
ATOM1329NSERL17423.464−4.55512.6311.0011.94L
ATOM1330CASERL17422.985−3.75313.7381.0012.17L
ATOM1331CBSERL17423.907−2.56013.9931.0013.78L
ATOM1332OGSERL17425.096−3.00614.6251.0013.68L
ATOM1333CSERL17421.585−3.29513.3821.0011.50L
ATOM1334OSERL17421.271−3.05412.2151.0010.58L
ATOM1335NLEUL17520.733−3.19914.3881.0010.45L
ATOM1336CALEUL17519.364−2.79814.1421.0012.24L
ATOM1337CBLEUL17518.442−4.01414.3121.0010.60L
ATOM1338CGLEUL17516.930−3.85114.1301.0013.37L
ATOM1339CD1LEUL17516.292−5.23013.9301.0013.60L
ATOM1340CD2LEUL17516.324−3.13715.3321.0013.31L
ATOM1341CLEUL17518.949−1.66615.0631.0011.61L
ATOM1342OLEUL17519.322−1.63016.2331.0012.78L
ATOM1343NSERL17618.182−0.73714.5141.0011.83L
ATOM1344CASERL17617.6950.39615.2751.0010.87L
ATOM1345CBSERL17618.3391.69314.7701.0010.41L
ATOM1346OGSERL17617.6872.81315.3311.0010.74L
ATOM1347CSERL17616.1790.48615.1381.0012.51L
ATOM1348OSERL17615.6350.43114.0331.0010.10L
ATOM1349NSERL17715.5000.62616.2661.0011.57L
ATOM1350CASERL17714.0510.72616.2551.0012.29L
ATOM1351CBSERL17713.423−0.52916.8591.009.97L
ATOM1352OGSERL17712.019−0.38316.9501.0016.03L
ATOM1353CSERL17713.6101.94317.0501.0013.15L
ATOM1354OSERL17714.1282.21018.1301.0011.32L
ATOM1355NTHRL17812.6462.67416.5061.0011.77L
ATOM1356CATHRL17812.1433.86217.1681.0013.82L
ATOM1357CBTHRL17812.3025.10716.2851.0013.96L
ATOM1358OG1THRL17813.6755.26815.9271.0016.45L
ATOM1359CG2THRL17811.8216.34917.0281.0012.82L
ATOM1360CTHRL17810.6713.73417.5041.0014.51L
ATOM1361OTHRL1789.8633.35816.6551.0016.37L
ATOM1362NLEUL17910.3394.05118.7501.0016.63L
ATOM1363CALEUL1798.9634.03419.2331.0016.69L
ATOM1364CBLEUL1798.8843.35920.6041.0016.86L
ATOM1365CGLEUL1797.5343.45821.3151.0019.43L
ATOM1366CD1LEUL1796.5432.51120.6661.0021.29L
ATOM1367CD2LEUL1797.7023.11822.7831.0019.97L
ATOM1368CLEUL1798.6045.51019.3561.0016.80L
ATOM1369OLEUL1799.3506.28119.9601.0016.82L
ATOM1370NTHRL1807.4755.91118.7881.0017.93L
ATOM1371CATHRL1807.0857.31518.8231.0019.06L
ATOM1372CBTHRL1807.1327.92717.4031.0021.34L
ATOM1373OG1THRL1808.4047.64716.8031.0024.31L
ATOM1374CG2THRL1806.9509.43617.4671.0022.45L
ATOM1375CTHRL1805.6947.53819.4051.0019.23L
ATOM1376OTHRL1804.7436.86119.0391.0019.97L
ATOM1377NLEUL1815.5948.48220.3311.0020.20L
ATOM1378CALEUL1814.3218.80920.9671.0021.49L
ATOM1379CBLEUL1814.2068.13822.3461.0021.07L
ATOM1380CGLEUL1814.1066.61522.4921.0025.01L
ATOM1381CD1LEUL1815.3355.94121.9221.0026.92L
ATOM1382CD2LEUL1813.9716.26523.9671.0022.84L
ATOM1383CLEUL1814.25610.31821.1571.0021.74L
ATOM1384OLEUL1815.28110.99021.1561.0022.89L
ATOM1385NSERL1823.05310.85421.3141.0022.26L
ATOM1386CASERL1822.92312.28221.5581.0021.84L
ATOM1387CBSERL1821.46512.70921.4791.0020.84L
ATOM1388OGSERL1820.72212.08122.5061.0022.43L
ATOM1389CSERL1823.41912.46522.9881.0022.36L
ATOM1390OSERL1823.43511.51023.7731.0020.23L
ATOM1391NLYSL1833.82713.67823.3361.0023.03L
ATOM1392CALYSL1834.29913.92324.6881.0024.43L
ATOM1393CBLYSL1834.61915.40724.8661.0026.77L
ATOM1394CGLYSL1835.13815.75826.2431.0028.30L
ATOM1395CDLYSL1835.43817.23726.3521.0030.18L
ATOM1396CELYSL1835.87017.60327.7621.0034.74L
ATOM1397NZLYSL1836.12719.06427.8891.0036.80L
ATOM1398CLYSL1833.23113.48125.7001.0025.12L
ATOM1399OLYSL1833.51012.71126.6231.0025.79L
ATOM1400NALAL1842.00413.95525.5041.0023.69L
ATOM1401CAALAL1840.89413.62826.3941.0023.21L
ATOM1402CBALAL184−0.41314.20325.8381.0021.70L
ATOM1403CALAL1840.74112.13326.6341.0022.70L
ATOM1404OALAL1840.59411.70327.7731.0024.31L
ATOM1405NASPL1850.76511.33625.5691.0022.02L
ATOM1406CAASPL1850.6209.89225.7391.0021.79L
ATOM1407CBASPL1850.4339.20924.3801.0022.72L
ATOM1408CGASPL185−0.9689.40023.8221.0025.29L
ATOM1409OD1ASPL185−1.1739.17722.6101.0026.57L
ATOM1410OD2ASPL185−1.8699.77224.6061.0026.31L
ATOM1411CASPL1851.8329.31426.4551.0021.82L
ATOM1412OASPL1851.7178.37827.2521.0020.30L
ATOM1413NTYRL1862.9929.89726.1801.0021.62L
ATOM1414CATYRL1864.2369.45026.7771.0022.76L
ATOM1415CBTYRL1865.39110.28026.2201.0022.18L
ATOM1416CGTYRL1866.7229.99026.8611.0020.97L
ATOM1417CD1TYRL1867.3328.74526.7151.0021.21L
ATOM1418CE1TYRL1868.5518.46627.3211.0019.08L
ATOM1419CD2TYRL1867.36710.95827.6331.0019.68L
ATOM1420CE2TYRL1868.59010.68628.2481.0018.83L
ATOM1421CZTYRL1869.1739.43728.0861.0018.09L
ATOM1422OHTYRL18610.3719.15928.7021.0020.18L
ATOM1423CTYRL1864.1919.56628.2981.0024.18L
ATOM1424OTYRL1864.6888.69629.0121.0023.51L
ATOM1425NGLUL1873.55810.62928.7831.0024.83L
ATOM1426CAGLUL1873.46510.88930.2131.0026.90L
ATOM1427CBGLUL1873.30112.38830.4431.0028.96L
ATOM1428CGGLUL1874.39413.18929.7911.0034.27L
ATOM1429CDGLUL1874.22314.66530.0081.0038.80L
ATOM1430OE1GLUL1873.12315.18329.7131.0042.16L
ATOM1431OE2GLUL1875.19015.30630.4701.0040.51L
ATOM1432CGLUL1872.36410.14030.9441.0025.34L
ATOM1433OGLUL1872.19310.30532.1461.0023.76L
ATOM1434NLYSL1881.6159.32030.2211.0025.58L
ATOM1435CALYSL1880.5458.54930.8351.0024.49L
ATOM1436CBLYSL188−0.6118.39829.8451.0026.09L
ATOM1437CGLYSL188−1.2859.72629.5251.0028.85L
ATOM1438CDLYSL188−2.0129.70628.1921.0032.43L
ATOM1439CELYSL188−3.1428.70128.1801.0034.73L
ATOM1440NZLYSL188−3.8408.68826.8631.0038.21L
ATOM1441CLYSL1881.0617.18231.2581.0022.63L
ATOM1442OLYSL1880.3806.45231.9711.0025.15L
ATOM1443NHISL1892.2796.85330.8391.0019.65L
ATOM1444CAHISL1892.8775.55431.1411.0017.50L
ATOM1445CBHISL1893.0804.79329.8341.0018.48L
ATOM1446CGHISL1891.8624.78128.9661.0019.62L
ATOM1447CD2HISL1891.6095.37527.7761.0019.10L
ATOM1448ND1HISL1890.6984.14229.3301.0020.81L
ATOM1449CE1HISL189−0.2214.34228.4021.0019.90L
ATOM1450NE2HISL1890.3075.08727.4481.0020.89L
ATOM1451CHISL1894.1895.65731.9051.0017.20L
ATOM1452OHISL1894.8586.69331.8781.0018.52L
ATOM1453NLYSL1904.5694.56432.5641.0018.14L
ATOM1454CALYSL1905.7724.55933.3801.0017.10L
ATOM1455CBLYSL1905.4104.11634.8011.0018.82L
ATOM1456CGLYSL1906.5794.13935.7761.0020.80L
ATOM1457CDLYSL1907.2115.52835.8791.0019.19L
ATOM1458CELYSL1906.2386.54636.4591.0019.25L
ATOM1459NZLYSL1906.8557.89236.6231.0017.30L
ATOM1460CLYSL1906.9703.74932.8861.0017.17L
ATOM1461OLYSL1908.0594.29632.7251.0015.91L
ATOM1462NVALL1916.7802.45232.6611.0016.37L
ATOM1463CAVALL1917.8711.59832.2171.0016.10L
ATOM1464CBVALL1917.7650.18232.8431.0015.81L
ATOM1465CG1VALL1919.005−0.63932.5051.0011.50L
ATOM1466CG2VALL1917.6020.28734.3551.0015.84L
ATOM1467CVALL1917.9391.45730.6961.0019.05L
ATOM1468OVALL1916.9721.03830.0581.0021.01L
ATOM1469NTYRL1929.0811.82030.1191.0017.53L
ATOM1470CATYRL1929.2831.71028.6781.0018.92L
ATOM1471CBTYRL1929.7253.05628.0881.0016.63L
ATOM1472CGTYRL1928.5824.03427.9781.0017.28L
ATOM1473CD1TYRL1928.1014.71129.1001.0017.49L
ATOM1474CE1TYRL1926.9865.55429.0061.0019.06L
ATOM1475CD2TYRL1927.9244.22626.7601.0017.81L
ATOM1476CE2TYRL1926.8215.05726.6561.0017.43L
ATOM1477CZTYRL1926.3545.71927.7751.0020.35L
ATOM1478OHTYRL1925.2616.55027.6521.0018.73L
ATOM1479CTYRL19210.3370.63128.4431.0019.66L
ATOM1480OTYRL19211.4740.74628.8981.0021.16L
ATOM1481NALAL1939.954−0.42427.7381.0018.53L
ATOM1482CAALAL19310.869−1.52927.5151.0019.36L
ATOM1483CBALAL19310.486−2.69728.4211.0017.12L
ATOM1484CALAL19310.979−2.01426.0811.0018.09L
ATOM1485OALAL19310.028−1.97525.3141.0017.69L
ATOM1486NCYSL19412.172−2.49225.7581.0020.09L
ATOM1487CACYSL19412.503−3.02624.4541.0020.71L
ATOM1488CCYSL19412.911−4.47224.7031.0018.66L
ATOM1489OCYSL19413.911−4.71825.3631.0017.74L
ATOM1490CBCYSL19413.685−2.24823.8681.0022.56L
ATOM1491SGCYSL19414.215−2.87422.2521.0033.28L
ATOM1492NGLUL19512.142−5.42324.1771.0021.04L
ATOM1493CAGLUL19512.429−6.84524.3671.0019.41L
ATOM1494CBGLUL19511.141−7.57424.7501.0022.30L
ATOM1495CGGLUL19511.331−9.00525.2031.0026.50L
ATOM1496CDGLUL19510.029−9.62225.6801.0029.99L
ATOM1497OE1GLUL1959.351−9.00926.5291.0032.22L
ATOM1498OE2GLUL1959.682−10.71725.2071.0035.42L
ATOM1499CGLUL19513.027−7.45323.1021.0018.48L
ATOM1500OGLUL19512.443−7.37722.0251.0017.02L
ATOM1501NVALL19614.182−8.08923.2451.0018.35L
ATOM1502CAVALL19614.876−8.65322.0981.0017.86L
ATOM1503CBVALL19616.288−8.05621.9881.0015.95L
ATOM1504CG1VALL19617.028−8.67120.8061.0016.67L
ATOM1505CG2VALL19616.204−6.53921.8681.0015.01L
ATOM1506CVALL19615.016−10.16722.0611.0019.05L
ATOM1507OVALL19615.306−10.80623.0701.0018.59L
ATOM1508NTHRL19714.818−10.72320.8701.0020.36L
ATOM1509CATHRL19714.950−12.15520.6381.0023.34L
ATOM1510CBTHRL19713.600−12.78320.2411.0025.08L
ATOM1511OG1THRL19712.721−12.76021.3731.0027.06L
ATOM1512CG2THRL19713.794−14.21719.7761.0028.18L
ATOM1513CTHRL19715.953−12.34719.5041.0022.30L
ATOM1514OTHRL19715.930−11.61218.5171.0024.01L
ATOM1515NHISL19816.829−13.33519.6481.0020.96L
ATOM1516CAHISL19817.860−13.61018.6541.0023.55L
ATOM1517CBHISL19819.009−12.60518.8181.0020.62L
ATOM1518CGHISL19820.106−12.75817.8111.0018.51L
ATOM1519CD2HISL19821.331−13.32817.9071.0015.47L
ATOM1520ND1HISL19820.005−12.28116.5221.0019.76L
ATOM1521CE1HISL19821.121−12.54915.8671.0015.78L
ATOM1522NE2HISL19821.941−13.18516.6851.0019.44L
ATOM1523CHISL19818.391−15.02618.8671.0024.96L
ATOM1524OHISL19818.426−15.51219.9941.0026.99L
ATOM1525NGLNL19918.805−15.67617.7841.0025.79L
ATOM1526CAGLNL19919.341−17.03617.8441.0028.35L
ATOM1527CBGLNL19919.898−17.43216.4691.0029.94L
ATOM1528CGGLNL19921.016−18.48116.4741.0034.66L
ATOM1529CDGLNL19920.511−19.90616.5961.0038.44L
ATOM1530OE1GLNL19919.305−20.15216.6271.0040.82L
ATOM1531NE2GLNL19921.438−20.85816.6581.0037.44L
ATOM1532CGLNL19920.430−17.16618.9011.0027.35L
ATOM1533OGLNL19920.606−18.23019.4931.0028.08L
ATOM1534NGLYL20021.153−16.07519.1391.0027.05L
ATOM1535CAGLYL20022.229−16.09220.1171.0025.67L
ATOM1536CGLYL20021.823−15.84121.5581.0025.48L
ATOM1537OGLYL20022.678−15.71422.4341.0024.36L
ATOM1538NLEUL20120.523−15.76121.8131.0026.08L
ATOM1539CALEUL20120.029−15.53623.1681.0027.93L
ATOM1540CBLEUL20119.253−14.21223.2391.0025.99L
ATOM1541CGLEUL20120.037−12.93922.8901.0027.23L
ATOM1542CD1LEUL20119.084−11.75322.7981.0023.64L
ATOM1543CD2LEUL20121.112−12.69023.9471.0025.84L
ATOM1544CLEUL20119.115−16.69623.5491.0028.82L
ATOM1545OLEUL20118.145−16.97722.8471.0029.55L
ATOM1546NSERL20219.423−17.36724.6571.0031.68L
ATOM1547CASERL20218.618−18.50225.1071.0033.26L
ATOM1548CBSERL20219.364−19.29226.1901.0034.54L
ATOM1549OGSERL20219.992−18.43327.1231.0036.22L
ATOM1550CSERL20217.246−18.07025.6091.0033.32L
ATOM1551OSERL20216.325−18.88025.7231.0036.59L
ATOM1552NSERL20317.115−16.78625.9081.0032.11L
ATOM1553CASERL20315.852−16.23026.3681.0030.35L
ATOM1554CBSERL20315.656−16.47627.8681.0031.50L
ATOM1555OGSERL20316.715−15.91628.6211.0032.19L
ATOM1556CSERL20315.882−14.73826.0701.0027.60L
ATOM1557OSERL20316.950−14.14025.9771.0026.30L
ATOM1558NPROL20414.702−14.12025.9161.0026.58L
ATOM1559CDPROL20413.380−14.74326.0941.0026.56L
ATOM1560CAPROL20414.564−12.69125.6191.0025.72L
ATOM1561CBPROL20413.067−12.44625.7871.0027.36L
ATOM1562CGPROL20412.469−13.75725.3981.0026.88L
ATOM1563CPROL20415.390−11.77026.5141.0025.08L
ATOM1564OPROL20415.509−11.99527.7211.0024.51L
ATOM1565NVALL20515.970−10.74025.9071.0023.58L
ATOM1566CAVALL20516.749−9.75726.6431.0022.26L
ATOM1567CBVALL20518.104−9.45925.9481.0022.35L
ATOM1568CG1VALL20518.729−8.19526.5251.0021.38L
ATOM1569CG2VALL20519.054−10.63526.1451.0022.65L
ATOM1570CVALL20515.903−8.48726.6881.0021.61L
ATOM1571OVALL20515.462−7.98625.6571.0019.60L
ATOM1572NTHRL20615.667−7.97427.8871.0021.96L
ATOM1573CATHRL20614.868−6.77228.0311.0021.86L
ATOM1574CBTHRL20613.666−7.01228.9571.0021.93L
ATOM1575OG1THRL20612.845−8.04928.4091.0024.43L
ATOM1576CG2THRL20612.845−5.73829.1011.0021.61L
ATOM1577CTHRL20615.657−5.59728.5821.0020.36L
ATOM1578OTHRL20616.386−5.73029.5581.0021.04L
ATOM1579NLYSL20715.500−4.44627.9441.0018.93L
ATOM1580CALYSL20716.161−3.22828.3831.0019.68L
ATOM1581CBLYSL20717.146−2.72827.3271.0020.97L
ATOM1582CGLYSL20718.583−2.70127.8021.0025.24L
ATOM1583CDLYSL20719.049−4.08128.2121.0027.63L
ATOM1584CELYSL20720.510−4.07228.6061.0030.08L
ATOM1585NZLYSL20720.985−5.42928.9571.0028.65L
ATOM1586CLYSL20715.053−2.21228.5741.0019.24L
ATOM1587OLYSL20714.189−2.04927.7061.0018.03L
ATOM1588NSERL20815.072−1.53029.7101.0019.41L
ATOM1589CASERL20814.039−0.55829.9921.0020.00L
ATOM1590CBSERL20812.882−1.25330.6941.0022.50L
ATOM1591OGSERL20813.310−1.76231.9401.0025.37L
ATOM1592CSERL20814.4990.59930.8541.0019.05L
ATOM1593OSERL20815.6130.61031.3721.0019.18L
ATOM1594NPHEL20913.6161.57930.9881.0016.95L
ATOM1595CAPHEL20913.8572.73631.8311.0018.01L
ATOM1596CBPHEL20914.5793.86131.0601.0015.74L
ATOM1597CGPHEL20913.7224.57130.0481.0014.93L
ATOM1598CD1PHEL20912.8325.56830.4421.0013.14L
ATOM1599CD2PHEL20913.8014.24028.6951.0015.18L
ATOM1600CE1PHEL20912.0346.22429.5051.0016.39L
ATOM1601CE2PHEL20913.0054.89027.7511.0011.07L
ATOM1602CZPHEL20912.1215.88128.1551.0011.82L
ATOM1603CPHEL20912.4733.17332.2871.0017.65L
ATOM1604OPHEL20911.4692.77031.7001.0016.89L
ATOM1605NASNL21012.4173.95933.3511.0017.91L
ATOM1606CAASNL21011.1434.44933.8601.0018.47L
ATOM1607CBASNL21011.0324.19535.3661.0018.56L
ATOM1608CGASNL21010.7892.72735.7031.0023.68L
ATOM1609OD1ASNL21010.9022.32036.8601.0027.80L
ATOM1610ND2ASNL21010.4411.93334.6971.0020.97L
ATOM1611CASNL21011.1025.93933.5831.0018.71L
ATOM1612OASNL21012.0736.64733.8421.0019.41L
ATOM1613NARGL2119.9956.41833.0341.0018.60L
ATOM1614CAARGL2119.8907.83332.7461.0019.38L
ATOM1615CBARGL2118.5588.15232.0681.0019.64L
ATOM1616CGARGL2118.3459.63831.8151.0019.36L
ATOM1617CDARGL2116.9679.89431.2341.0020.88L
ATOM1618NEARGL2115.9239.28632.0531.0021.63L
ATOM1619CZARGL2115.5409.73333.2451.0020.71L
ATOM1620NH1ARGL2116.10810.81033.7761.0019.55L
ATOM1621NH2ARGL2114.5939.09133.9141.0019.59L
ATOM1622CARGL2119.9818.59234.0581.0020.65L
ATOM1623OARGL2119.2868.26335.0161.0021.58L
ATOM1624NGLYL21210.8519.59534.1011.0024.02L
ATOM1625CAGLYL21210.99110.39835.3001.0027.14L
ATOM1626CGLYL21212.0339.93236.3011.0030.84L
ATOM1627OGLYL21212.20410.56637.3361.0032.27L
ATOM1628NALAL21312.7338.84036.0091.0032.94L
ATOM1629CAALAL21313.7468.34336.9321.0036.01L
ATOM1630CBALAL21313.8526.82536.8271.0036.47L
ATOM1631CALAL21315.1018.97936.6571.0038.12L
ATOM1632OALAL21315.3779.28735.4771.0039.15L
ATOM1633OXTALAL21315.8759.14737.6271.0040.06L
ATOM6593CGLYP210.933−14.731−32.7161.0043.41P
ATOM6594OGLYP212.085−14.949−33.1161.0044.32P
ATOM6595NGLYP29.495−16.601−33.3731.0046.06P
ATOM6596CAGLYP210.040−15.847−32.2111.0044.91P
ATOM6597NTRPP310.376−13.528−32.7451.0040.52P
ATOM6598CATRPP311.062−12.319−33.2051.0035.59P
ATOM6599CBTRPP310.074−11.426−33.9371.0035.89P
ATOM6600CGTRPP39.705−11.955−35.2571.0037.50P
ATOM6601CD2TRPP39.588−11.222−36.4841.0036.72P
ATOM6602CE2TRPP39.180−12.147−37.4691.0038.08P
ATOM6603CE3TRPP39.787−9.875−36.8521.0037.88P
ATOM6604CD1TRPP39.375−13.255−35.5541.0037.40P
ATOM6605NE1TRPP39.060−13.374−36.8731.0036.98P
ATOM6606CZ2TRPP38.964−11.778−38.7881.0037.40P
ATOM6607CZ3TRPP39.571−9.515−38.1661.0038.81P
ATOM6608CH2TRPP39.164−10.464−39.1161.0038.20P
ATOM6609CTRPP311.551−11.627−31.9541.0032.20P
ATOM6610OTRPP310.824−10.841−31.3481.0030.08P
ATOM6611NASNP412.773−11.944−31.5471.0028.01P
ATOM6612CAASNP413.320−11.403−30.3071.0024.55P
ATOM6613CBASNP414.437−12.338−29.7671.0024.38P
ATOM6614CGASNP414.847−12.004−28.3341.0026.25P
ATOM6615OD1ASNP415.744−12.628−27.7431.0026.15P
ATOM6616ND2ASNP414.176−11.015−27.7661.0019.93P
ATOM6617CASNP413.879−10.009−30.4711.0022.23P
ATOM6618OASNP414.892−9.849−31.1351.0020.32P
ATOM6619NTRPP513.235−9.008−29.8751.0019.93P
ATOM6620CATRPP513.693−7.622−29.9641.0019.18P
ATOM6621CBTRPP512.826−6.747−29.0441.0018.29P
ATOM6622CGTRPP513.181−5.288−28.9841.0017.73P
ATOM6623CD2TRPP514.062−4.653−28.0431.0016.84P
ATOM6624CE2TRPP514.022−3.262−28.3061.0015.77P
ATOM6625CE3TRPP514.879−5.123−27.0021.0015.75P
ATOM6626CD1TRPP512.668−4.291−29.7581.0017.09P
ATOM6627NE1TRPP513.163−3.070−29.3551.0016.10P
ATOM6628CZ2TRPP514.766−2.333−27.5661.0014.48P
ATOM6629CZ3TRPP515.623−4.198−26.2651.0013.90P
ATOM6630CH2TRPP515.558−2.815−26.5541.0016.26P
ATOM6631CTRPP515.167−7.502−29.5691.0020.23P
ATOM6632OTRPP515.894−6.642−30.0861.0018.00P
ATOM6633NPHEP615.602−8.357−28.6431.0019.67P
ATOM6634CAPHEP616.988−8.333−28.1771.0019.01P
ATOM6635CBPHEP617.137−9.138−26.8711.0016.46P
ATOM6636CGPHEP616.558−8.448−25.6651.0014.70P
ATOM6637CD1PHEP615.237−8.669−25.2821.0013.19P
ATOM6638CD2PHEP617.319−7.527−24.9501.0011.75P
ATOM6639CE1PHEP614.686−7.982−24.2081.0014.31P
ATOM6640CE2PHEP616.779−6.833−23.8781.0013.15P
ATOM6641CZPHEP615.461−7.056−23.5031.0015.00P
ATOM6642CPHEP617.994−8.832−29.2201.0019.90P
ATOM6643OPHEP619.198−8.694−29.0361.0017.12P
ATOM6644NASPP717.500−9.405−30.3151.0019.83P
ATOM6645CAASPP718.390−9.887−31.3721.0022.24P
ATOM6646CBASPP717.922−11.239−31.9251.0023.36P
ATOM6647CGASPP718.021−12.357−30.9081.0024.59P
ATOM6648OD1ASPP718.918−12.288−30.0441.0026.18P
ATOM6649OD2ASPP717.216−13.310−30.9841.0026.57P
ATOM6650CASPP718.477−8.905−32.5341.0021.96P
ATOM6651OASPP719.334−9.046−33.3991.0021.56P
ATOM6652NILEP817.597−7.909−32.5491.0022.90P
ATOM6653CAILEP817.567−6.938−33.6401.0022.90P
ATOM6654CBILEP816.447−5.887−33.4221.0022.63P
ATOM6655CG2ILEP816.511−4.812−34.5101.0019.27P
ATOM6656CG1ILEP815.079−6.578−33.4541.0022.53P
ATOM6657CD1ILEP813.922−5.658−33.1321.0023.18P
ATOM6658CILEP818.881−6.212−33.9411.0022.27P
ATOM6659OILEP819.307−6.167−35.0921.0024.04P
ATOM6660NTHRP919.526−5.653−32.9251.0021.64P
ATOM6661CATHRP920.769−4.929−33.1621.0022.51P
ATOM6662CBTHRP921.261−4.204−31.8961.0022.37P
ATOM6663OG1THRP921.506−5.155−30.8511.0020.57P
ATOM6664CG2THRP920.218−3.179−31.4381.0019.23P
ATOM6665CTHRP921.876−5.832−33.6831.0024.43P
ATOM6666OTHRP922.847−5.354−34.2651.0025.15P
ATOM6667NASNP1021.724−7.138−33.4781.0026.17P
ATOM6668CAASNP1022.712−8.097−33.9501.0028.57P
ATOM6669CBASNP1022.477−9.468−33.3151.0029.26P
ATOM6670CGASNP1023.539−10.487−33.7101.0032.42P
ATOM6671OD1ASNP1023.221−11.623−34.0491.0032.26P
ATOM6672ND2ASNP1024.806−10.083−33.6571.0030.25P
ATOM6673CASNP1022.540−8.189−35.4561.0030.54P
ATOM6674OASNP1023.512−8.162−36.2091.0030.18P
ATOM6675NTRPP1121.285−8.294−35.8821.0032.77P
ATOM6676CATRPP1120.947−8.369−37.2971.0034.24P
ATOM6677CBTRPP1119.426−8.435−37.4711.0034.86P
ATOM6678CGTRPP1118.964−7.985−38.8281.0037.07P
ATOM6679CD2TRPP1118.489−6.678−39.1771.0036.36P
ATOM6680CE2TRPP1118.227−6.684−40.5651.0036.61P
ATOM6681CE3TRPP1118.261−5.501−38.4511.0035.69P
ATOM6682CD1TRPP1118.968−8.712−39.9871.0037.41P
ATOM6683NE1TRPP1118.527−7.936−41.0341.0036.44P
ATOM6684CZ2TRPP1117.748−5.557−41.2421.0036.21P
ATOM6685CZ3TRPP1117.786−4.379−39.1261.0037.21P
ATOM6686CH2TRPP1117.536−4.418−40.5081.0037.31P
ATOM6687CTRPP1121.488−7.142−38.0271.0035.61P
ATOM6688OTRPP1122.121−7.263−39.0741.0036.68P
ATOM6689NGLYP1221.237−5.965−37.4611.0034.46P
ATOM6690CAGLYP1221.691−4.730−38.0751.0036.95P
ATOM6691CGLYP1223.196−4.550−38.1691.0037.91P
ATOM6692OGLYP1223.692−3.987−39.1441.0038.24P
ATOM6693NLYSP1323.923−5.021−37.1611.0039.31P
ATOM6694CALYSP1325.378−4.898−37.1381.0040.35P
ATOM6695CBLYSP1325.923−5.373−35.7911.0040.51P
ATOM6696CGLYSP1327.250−4.749−35.3741.0042.15P
ATOM6697CDLYSP1328.417−5.234−36.2101.0044.15P
ATOM6698CELYSP1329.742−4.819−35.5831.0045.31P
ATOM6699NZLYSP1329.877−3.339−35.4551.0046.91P
ATOM6700CLYSP1325.995−5.723−38.2611.0041.24P
ATOM6701OLYSP1326.824−5.169−39.0131.0041.68P
ATOM6702OXTLYSP1325.643−6.917−38.3671.0041.54P
END
|
Example 2
Further Structural Analysis
Fab 4E10 Preparation, Crystallization and Data Collection
Recombinant IgG1(κ) 4E10 was overexpressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells as previously described (Buchacher et al., 1994; Kunert et al., 2000). Antigen-binding fragment Fab 4E10 was obtained by papain digestion of IgG1 4E10. Mercuripapain (Sigma; enzyme at 0.5 mg/ml) was pre activated with 10 mM cysteine and 1.25 mM EDTA in 0.1 M sodium acetate pH 5.5 for 15 minutes at 37° C. Activated papain solution was then added to IgG1 4E10 (at 5 mg/ml in 0.1 M sodium acetate pH 5.5) to give a final w/w ratio of 4% papain, and the reaction was incubated at 37° C. for 4 hours. 20 mM iodoacetamide was added and followed by further incubation at 37° C. for 1 hour to stop the digestion reaction.
Fab 4E10 was purified to >95% homogeneity using sequential affinity, size exclusion, and ionic exchange chromatography. Initially, digested sample was diluted 1:3 with 3.0 M NaCl in 0.1 M Tris-HCl pH 9.0 and loaded onto a recombinant protein A column (Repligen). The non-bound material was diluted 1:3 with 10 mM sodium phosphate pH 7.0, 0.15 M NaCl, 10 mM EDTA and loaded onto a recombinant protein G Gammabind Plus column (Amersham Pharmacia). The Fab was eluted using 0.1 M acetic acid, pH 3.0, and immediately neutralized with 1/10 volume of 1.0 M NaHCO3. The eluted fractions were pooled, dialyzed against 0.2 M sodium acetate pH 5.5, and loaded on a Superdex 75 HR16-60 column (Amersham Pharmacia) equilibrated in 0.2 M sodium acetate pH 5.5. The gel filtrated pooled fractions were further purified by cation exchange chromatography on a MonoS HR5-5 column (Amersham Pharmacia) with 20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.5 and a 0 to 1.0 M NaCl gradient. Pure Fab 4E10 was dialyzed against 20 mM sodium acetate pH 5.5, and concentrated to 12 mg/ml using a Millipore Ultrafree-15 centrifuge concentrator (10 kDa as molecular weight cut-off).
The peptide was synthesized as previously described (Zwick et al., 2001a) and diluted in water to a concentration of 10 mg/ml. Crystals of Fab 4E10 in complex with the peptide were obtained by co-crystallization after overnight preincubation at 4° C. of peptide and Fab 4E10 in a molar ratio of 1:5 (protein:peptide). Crystallization conditions for the complex were initially screened in a nanodrop format (total of 100 nl per drop) using a crystallization robot (Syrrx). Promising crystallization conditions were identified and optimized manually. The best crystals of the complex were grown at 22° C. by sitting drop vapor diffusion against 10-12% (w/v) PEG 8,000 in 0.1 M sodium acetate pH 5.0, 10 mM hexamine cobalt trichloride. Prior to being cooled to cryogenic temperatures, crystals were soaked in a cryoprotectant solution of mother liquor containing 25% (v/v) glycerol. Data were collected on beamline 9-2 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) using a liquid nitrogen cryostream maintained at 90 K, and processed using the HKL package (Otwinowski and Minor, 1997) and the CCP4 suite of programs (Collaborative Computational Project Number 4, 1994). Diffraction patterns show the contribution of more than one crystalline lattice; however, it was possible to separate and process the diffraction data from only the dominant lattice with good final statistics (Table 2). This crystal belongs to space group C2, with two 4E10-peptide complexes per asymmetric unit (61.5% solvent content and Matthews' coefficient of 3.2 Å3 Da−1). Coordinates and structure factors for Fab 4E10-peptide have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank under accession code 1TZG.
Structure Determination and Refinement
To examine the interaction of 4E10 with the Trp-rich membrane-proximal region of gp41, the crystal structure of a Fab 4E10-peptide epitope complex was determined at 2.2 Å resolution. The 4E10 epitope is contained within the 13-residue peptide (LysP668 GlyP669 TrpP670 AsnP671 TrpP672 PheP673 AspP674 IleP675 ThrP676 AsnP677 TrpP678 GlyP679 LysP680; numbered according to the HXB2 isolate sequence with a P chain identifier) that was previously shown to bind 4E10 (in that study, the peptide was named KGND) (Zwick et al., 2001a). The Lys and Gly residues at either end of the peptide were added to increase peptide solubility in water.
The structure of Fab 4E10 as a complex with the 13-residue peptide was solved by molecular replacement using AMoRe (Navaza, 1994) and Fab 48G7, a catalytic antibody (PDB entry 1HKL), as a probe. The structure was then refined to a resolution of 2.2 Å with Rcryst=21.7%, and Rfree=26.0% (Table 2) in CNS (Brunger et al., 1998) and REFMAC (Collaborative Computational Project Number 4, 1994). Rfree was calculated using the same set of 5% randomly assigned reflections in both programs. Fab heavy and light chains were treated separately as a rigid body for the initial refinement in CNS. The protein model was then refined using torsion angle simulated annealing at 5,000 K. Following these initial stages, the refinement proceeded through cycles of positional, temperature factor, and manual rebuilding in XFIT (McRee, 1999) into σA-weighted 2Fo-Fc and Fo-Fc electron density omit maps. The maximum likelihood target function, bulk solvent corrections and anisotropic temperature factor corrections were used for the refinement cycles in CNS. Density for the peptide was clear after a few cycles of refinement and manual rebuilding of the starting Fab model. Tight non-crystallographic restraints were used early on in the refinement and released gradually toward the end of the refinement. Water molecules were added automatically using cycles of ARP (Collaborative Computational Project Number 4, 1994) for placement and REFMAC with TLS groups for refinement, then verified by manual inspection in XFIT. Stereochemical analysis of the refined structure was performed using PROCHECK (Collaborative Computational Project Number 4, 1994). Refinement statistics are summarized in Table 2. One of the molecules of the complex in the asymmetric unit (molecule 2) has higher B values (40.4 Å2) than the other (23.3 Å2) due to fewer crystal packing contacts. The final model contains Fab residues L1-L212, H1-H232 (Fab residues are numbered according to standard convention (Kabat et al., 1991) with light and heavy chain identifiers L and H, respectively) and peptide residues P669-P680. Heavy chain C-terminal residues (SerH229, CysH230, AspH231, and LysH232) were visible in one Fab (molecule 1). Electron density omit maps clearly defined the location and conformation of the peptide in the binding site of 4E10 (FIG. 38A). The only peptide residue with no interpretable electron density is the N-terminal LysP668, which was omitted from the model. FIG. 38 depicts the structure of the peptide bound to Fab 4E10, in this case, the peptide sequence is KGWNWFDITNWGK and it encompasses the 4E10 epitope. FIG. 38A provides a stereo view of the peptide structure superimposed on the sigma A-weighted Fo-Fc electron density omit map contoured at 4σ. Clear density is evident for all peptide residues except at the N-terminus. Part of the heavy (gray) and light (pink) chains of the antibody are displayed. FIGS. 38B and 38C provide the side and top views, respectively, of the peptide helix. Hydrogen bonds involved in stabilization of the helical conformation are shown as dotted lines. FIG. 38D is a representation of the peptide helical wheel. The residues in the polar face are in red.
The Fab 4E10-peptide complex model has good geometry with only AlaL51, which is in a conserved γ turn as observed in most antibody structures (Stanfield et al., 1999), in the disallowed region of the Ramachandran plot (Table 2). The two molecules in the asymmetric unit are similar, whereas individually the Cα's of peptide residues, constant or variable Fab domains superimpose with r.m.s. deviations below 0.4 Å. Thus, only the complex with lower B values (molecule 1) is described here.
Structural Analysis
Superpositions and root mean square deviations (r.m.s.d.) calculations were carried out using the INSIGHT II package (Accelrys, Inc., San Diego, Calif.) for pairs of CH, CL, VH, and VL domains. Hydrogen bonds between Fab 4E10 and peptide were identified using HBPLUS (McDonald and Thornton, 1994) and van der Waals contacts were assigned with CONTACSYM (Sheriff et al., 1987). Buried surface areas were calculated using MS (Connolly, 1993) with a 1.7 Å probe radius and standard van der Waals radii (Gelin and Karplus, 1979). The LysP680 to TrpP680 change was modeled with XFIT (McRee, 1999). Secondary structure was assigned using PROMOTIF (Hutchinson and Thornton, 1996). Graphics were prepared using XFIT (FIGS. 38, 39E, and 39F), RASTER3D (Merritt and Bacon, 1997) (FIGS. 38-40), GRASP (Nicholls et al., 1991) (FIG. 39D), MOLSCRIPT (Kraulis, 1991) (FIGS. 39A-39D and 40), and MODELZILLA (http://www.h-dm.com/modelzilla) (FIG. 41).
FIG. 39 depicts the antigen binding site of Fab 4E10. 39A and 39B show the CDRs L1, L2, L3, H1, H2, and H3 highlighted in the Fab 4E10-peptide complex: the light chain (pink) CDRs L1 (dark blue) and L3 (green) and the heavy chain (gray) CDRs H1 (orange), H2 (magenta), and H3 (red) bind the peptide (yellow). CDR L2 (cyan) does not contact antigen. FIG. 39C shows the conformation of the H3 loop in the peptide-bound structure of Fab 4E10. The H3 loop (gray backbone with pink side chains) is rich in Gly and Trp residues. The peptide (yellow) is shown for reference. FIG. 39D depicts the electrostatic potential surface of Fab 4E10 with a bound peptide. Negatively-charged regions are red, positively charged regions are blue, and neutral regions are white (±15 kV potential range). The peptide (yellow) binds to a shallow hydrophobic cavity on the antibody. 39E shows an overall view of two molecules of the Fab 4E10-peptide complex in the unit cell. The crystal contacts in this region are close to the antigen binding site of Fab 4E10 (heavy chains are gray and green; light chains are salmon and blue). The peptides (yellow and purple chains) are located in the interface between the two related Fab molecules. FIG. 39F depicts the interaction of two peptide chains in the unit cell show the close interdigitation of their indole side chains.
FIG. 40 depicts contacts between Fab 4E10 and key residues of its epitope. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dotted lines. Light, heavy, and peptide chains are shown in pink, gray, and yellow, respectively. FIG. 40A shows contacts between Fab 4E10 and peptide residues TrpP672 and PheP673. FIG. 40B shows contacts between Fab 4E10 and peptide residues IleP675 and ThrP676. FIG. 40C shows contacts between Fab 4E10 and peptide residues LysP680 and modeled TrpP680 (green). The side chain of TrpP672 is shown in 40B and 40C for reference.
Fab 4E10 has the canonical β-sandwich immunoglobulin fold with an elbow angle of 193° for both molecules in the asymmetric unit. The complementarity determining regions (CDRs), or hypervariable loops, L1, L2, L3, H1, and H2 belong to canonical classes 2, 1, 1, 1, and 2, respectively, as determined from the length, sequence, and conformation of the loops (Al-Lazikani et al., 1997) (FIGS. 39A and 39B). CDR H3 bends away from the binding site to allow interaction of its base and central residues with the C-terminal region of the peptide (FIG. 39B).
Antibody 4E10 has a long CDR H3 (GluH95 GlyH96 ThrH97 ThrH98 GlyH99 TrpH100 GlyH100A TrpH100B IleH100C GlyH100D LysH100E ProH100F IleH100G GlyH100H AlaH100I PheH100J AlaH101 HisH102) with a ten amino acid insert after residue 100. Such long CDR H3 loops are also found in other HIV-1 MAbs, such as 2F5 (Barbato et al., 2003), Z13 (Zwick et al., 2001a), b12 (Saphire et al., 2001), 447-52D (Stanfield et al., 2004), and 17b (Kwong et al., 1998) and may facilitate access to concave or relatively inaccessible sites. In addition, the H3 loop of 4E10 is quite hydrophobic and rich in Gly and Trp residues (FIG. 39C); five Gly and two Trp residues are present in the 18 residues of the H3 loop. The Gly residues give the loop some conformational freedom, while the Trp residues may facilitate interactions with hydrophobic regions in or around the membrane-proximal region of gp41, including the viral membrane (Ofek et al. Manuscript in preparation). Thus, the size and amino acid composition of the H3 loop may facilitate 4E10 access and binding to its partially occluded epitope in the native gp41 oligomer.
The 13-residue peptide is bound to Fab 4E10 in a helical conformation (FIGS. 38 and 39) as found for a 19-residue peptide (KWASLWNWFNITNWLWYIK; residues 665-683 of the Trp-rich membrane-proximal region of gp41) in membrane-mimetic dodecylphosphocholine micelles by NMR spectroscopy (Schibli et al., 2001). The 13-residue peptide has an α-helical conformation from AspP674 to LysP680 preceded by a short 310 helix (AsnP671 and TrpP672) and an extended structure (GlyP669 and TrpP670) at the N-terminus (FIGS. 38B and 38C). The transition from 310 helix to α-helix occurs at PheP673, where the carbonyl oxygen makes a water-mediated hydrogen bond to the backbone nitrogen of AsnP677 (FIG. 38B), the i+4 residue from PheP673, in an almost α-helical manner. The 310 helix has been suggested to act as a folding intermediate in α-helix formation. The helical conformation creates an amphipathic structure with a narrow polar face (defined by residues AsnP671, AspP674, AsnP677, and LysP680) and a hydrophobic face (TrpP672, PheP673, IleP675, ThrP676, TrpP678, and GlyP679) (FIGS. 38C, 38D, 39C and 39D). Residue LysP680, which is part of a solubility tag, corresponds to the universally-conserved Trp in the gp41 sequence and is located between the two faces. In addition, the H3 loop of 4E10 is quite hydrophobic and rich in Gly (5) and Trp (2) residues (FIG. 39c). The Gly residues give the loop some conformational freedom, while the Trp residues may facilitate interactions with hydrophobic regions in or around the membrane-proximal region of gp41, including the viral membrane (Ofek, submitted). The Fab-bound peptide structure thus defines the minimal 4E10 epitope as WFXYZ, where X does not play a major role in 4E10 binding, Y can be Ile/Leu/Val, and Z can be Thr/Ser. The WFXYZ motif appears to be absolutely conserved in all HIV-1 viruses. The remarkable broadly neutralizing activity of 4E10 appears to derive from its ability to recognize the most conserved gp41 residues within its core epitope sequence. The majority of the contacts (36%) are made with the absolutely-conserved Trp672 of gp41.
FIG. 47 depicts both the schemiatic representation of gp41 and the neutralizing activity of 4E10. FIG. 47a shows important functional regions include the fusion peptide (FP; purple box), the N- and C-terminal heptad repeat regions (NHR, green box, and CHR, red box, respectively), and the transmembrane region (TM; yellow box). The location and sequence of the Trp-rich region are indicated with the core 2F5 and 4E10 epitopes shown in red and the region contained within the peptide used in this study underlined. Sequence numbering follows strain HXB2. The various domains are not drawn to scale. FIG. 37b, depicts the neutralizing activity of 4E10 against a panel of viruses from different clades. A total of 93 viruses were analyzed of which 52 have unique sequences in the 4E10 epitope region shown here. The sequences are arranged in order of neutralization sensitivity from the most sensitive (red; IC50<1 μg/mL) to the most resistant (green; IC50>50 μg/mL. The intermediate sensitivity, 1 μg/mL>IC50>50 μg/mL, is in yellow). The sequences around the 4E10 epitope are shown with conserved residues as dashes.
In complexes between peptides and anti-peptide antibodies, β-turns are the predominant secondary structure of the bound peptide (Stanfield and Wilson, 1995). Thus, the conformation of the peptide bound to 4E10 is highly unusual. Helical peptides bound to antibody have rarely been reported. To date, only two other examples of crystal structures of complexes between helical peptides and antibodies have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank: an anti-interleukin 2 Fab in complex with an antigenic nonapeptide with 7 residues in an α-helical conformation (PDB access code 1F90) (Afonin et al., 2001), and antibody C21 in complex with its epitope on P-glycoprotein where all 11 peptide residues form an α-helix (PDB code 2AP2) (van Den Elsen et al., 1999).
Binding Affinity by ELISA
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were used to determine the binding affinity of the antibody for the peptide and gp41. Microplate wells (Corning) were coated overnight at 4° C. with 50 μl of PBS containing peptide (4 μg/ml) or recombinant gp41 (4 μg/ml). The wells were washed twice with PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20 and blocked with 3% BSA for 45 min at 37° C. After a single wash, 4E10 (5 μg/ml) was added to the wells in PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.02% Tween and allowed to incubate at 37° C. for 2 h. The wells were washed four times, goat anti-human IgG F(ab′)2 alkaline phosphatase (Pierce) diluted 1:500 in PBS containing 1% BSA was added, and the plate was incubated for 40 min at room temperature. The wells were washed four times and developed by adding 50 μl of alkaline phosphatase substrate, prepared by adding one tablet of disodium-ρ-nitrophenyl phosphate (Sigma) to 5 ml of alkaline phosphatase staining buffer (pH 9.8), as specified by the manufacturer. After 30 min, the optical density at 405 nm was read on a microplate reader (Molecular Devices).
Antibody 4E10 binds with approximately 4-fold higher affinity to recombinant gp41 than to the synthetic peptide (data not shown), as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The reduced affinity of 4E10 for the peptide could be due to lack of appropriate flanking residues or conformational restraints of the peptide conformation in gp41. Nevertheless, the contact residues between 4E10 and the core epitope are likely to be the same on gp41.
Structural Basis for 4E10 Specificity
Specific antibody-antigen recognition comes from steric and chemical complementarity between antigen and antibody. The Fab 4E10 combining site is mostly a hydrophobic cavity (FIG. 39D) that allows a close fit of the amphipathic peptide. The antibody surface area buried by the peptide is approximately 580 Å2, whereas the corresponding area on the peptide is about 529 Å2. Although these values are comparable to those found in other Fab-peptide complexes (Stanfield and Wilson, 1995), the 4E10 peptide additionally buries an extra 360 Å2 of its surface due to crystal packing. In the crystal, two peptide molecules are related by a 2-fold symmetry axis and are adjacent to each other (FIGS. 39E and 39F). This supersecondary interaction of the two peptide chains (FIG. 39F) combines to bury the hydrophobic peptide almost completely and perhaps mimics the low-energy conformation in the intact gp41 oligomer or the association with the viral membrane.
Fab 4E10 uses five of its six CDR loops to bind the peptide; CDR L2 is not used and CDR L1 makes only minor contacts (FIG. 39B). Eight hydrogen bonds, 1 salt bridge, and 98 van der Waals contacts are made between peptide and Fab residues from CDRs L1 (4% of total contacts), L3 (28%), H1 (8%), H2 (41%), and H3 (19%) (Table 3). Ten additional hydrogen bonds between peptide and Fab residues are mediated by water molecules buried at the Fab-peptide interface.
The extent and nature of the Fab-peptide interactions define the relative importance of each peptide residue for complex formation. In a helical conformation, the peptide backbone cannot easily engage in hydrogen bonds to the Fab because of the intra-peptide hydrogen bonding along the helix. The peptide recognition then depends mainly on interactions in which the peptide side chain knobs from the helix intercalate into holes on the antibody surface. The helical conformation of the bound peptide places the side chains of TrpP672 and PheP673 on the same side of the peptide and along with IleP675, ThrP676, and LysP680 forms an extensive hydrophobic face that intimately contacts the Fab (FIGS. 38 and 39). The side chains of TrpP672 and PheP673 insert into a pocket in the antibody-combining site, where they form a cluster of aromatic rings with Fab residues TyrL91, TrpH47, and PheH100J (FIG. 40A). In addition to the 37 van der Waals contacts, the main chain and side chain of TrpP672 hydrogen bond to SerL94 and IleH56, respectively (Table 3 and FIG. 40A). The TrpP672 contacts represent 36% of the total contacts between Fab 4E10 and peptide that make it the most important residue in the antibody-peptide interaction (Table 3); the majority of these contacts (85%) are with CDR H2 (residues GlyH50, ValH51, IleH52, IleH56, and AsnH58). The next key peptide residues are ThrP676 and PheP673, which make 18% and 14% of the total contacts with the Fab, respectively. PheP673 works cooperatively with TrpP672 to form the cluster of aromatic rings in the binding site (FIG. 40A). In addition to several van der Waals contacts, the side chain of ThrP676 hydrogen bonds to the carboxyl of GluH95 (Table 3 and FIG. 40B). ThrP676 along with LysP680 are the peptide residues with the most interactions with the H3 loop (Table 3). Even though IleP675 is responsible for only 6% of the contacts between 4E10 and the peptide, the side chain of IleP675 stacks with the side chains of IleH52 and IleH56 to create a small cluster of isoleucines on the edge of the antibody-combining site (FIG. 40B).
Mutagenesis of HIV-1 has recently shown that TrpP680 is important for 4E10 neutralization (Zwick. et al. Manuscript in preparation). In the peptide used here, a Lys rather than a Trp was substituted at position 680 to increase peptide solubility. To explore the structural role of TrpP680 in the binding site, TrpP680 was modeled in place of LysP680 in an orientation that maximizes contacts with 4E10 (FIG. 40C). In this conformation, the Nε1 atom of TrpP680 would hydrogen bond to the carbonyl oxygen of LeuH100C, in the same way as the Nξ atom of LysP680 hydrogen bonds to LeuH100C in the crystal structure. In addition, TrpP680 would pack with TyrH32 and Pro H100F (FIG. 40C) forming a second cluster of aromatic residues in the antibody-combining site. All of these proposed contacts would place TrpP680, together with TrpP672, PheP673, IleP675, and ThrP676, as a critical residue for 4E10 specificity for gp41.
Discussion
The crystal structure of Fab 4E10, the most broadly neutralizing HIV MAb yet described, was determined as a complex with a peptide containing the 4E10 epitope on gp41. The structural analysis of the contributions made by each peptide residue to 4E10 binding reveals the key epitope residues and complements results obtained from epitope mapping (Zwick et al., 2001a) and mutagenesis experiments (Zwick et al. Manuscript in preparation). Previously, 4E10 was mapped to a linear epitope comprising residues NWF(D/N)IT (Zwick et al., 2001a) on the 671-679 Trp-rich region of gp41. The crystal structure of the Fab 4E10-epitope complex illustrates that TrpP672, PheP673, IleP675, and ThrP676 make the greatest number of selective contacts with 4E10. These peptide residues dictate 4E10's high affinity for the epitope. TrpP672, PheP673 (and probably TrpP680; a Lys was present at this position in the peptide used here) side chains are buried in the binding site and are involved in aromatic π-stacking interactions. The most important residue for antibody-peptide binding is TrpP672, which alone is responsible for 36% of the total contacts between the Fab and the peptide. In comparison, IleP675 and ThrP676 have a secondary role for defining the 4E10 specificity. ThrP676 can be replaced by a serine without affecting 4E10 binding and Ser is found in many HIV isolates that are neutralized by 4E10. Such Thr/Ser change can maintain the hydrogen bond with CDR H3 residue GluH95. On the other hand, IleP675, which is highly conserved and forms part of a cluster of three isoleucines in the binding site, is not involved in as many contacts with 4E10 and can be replaced by other medium-size hydrophobic residues, such as Leu or Val, without any drastic decrease in 4E10 affinity for gp41. Thus, the minimal epitope for 4E10 can now be defined as WFXYZ, where X does not play a major role for 4E10 binding, Y can be Ile/Leu/Val, and Z can be Thr/Ser. Since the X residue must not make steric clashes with the antibody binding site, some restrictions about the size and chemical features of this side chain still remains.
The Fab 4E10-epitope structure demonstrates why 4E10 is very broadly neutralizing. First of all, the WFXYZ motif appears to be absolutely conserved in all HIV-1 viruses. The 4E10 epitope is part of the fusion machinery of HIV and Trp672 has a crucial role in virus infectivity (Salzwedel et al., 1999). Second, the variable residues that flank the conserved TrpP672, PheP673, IleP675, and Thr/SerP676 are located on the opposite side of the helical epitope and are not involved in many contacts with the antibody. These variable residues might be masked in the interface of a gp41 oligomer or embedded in the viral membrane.
Although HIV-1 entry into human cells has been extensively investigated, many aspects of the process remain undefined. It is hypothesized that before CD4 binding, gp41 is in a metastable conformation with the fusion peptide buried in the gp41 structure (Gallo et al., 2003) (FIG. 41). FIG. 41 is a cartoon representation of a hypothetical model of HIV env-mediated membrane fusion and virus neutralization by antibody 4E10. The native state of the gp120-gp41 complex is metastable and triggered by gp120 binding to CD4 and coreceptor (here CCR5). The 4E10 epitope on gp41 is represented as a pink helix parallel to the plane of the viral membrane and the epitope seems to be exposed and susceptible to antibody binding and virus neutralization in the metastable and receptor-bound states of gp41. Conformational changes of the Env proteins leading to the pre-hairpin intermediate cause gp120 dissociation of gp41 and insertion of the gp41 fusion peptide into the host cell membrane. For clarity, only one gp41 monomer is shown for the pre-hairpin state (N-terminal heptad repeat is a pink helix and C-terminal heptad repeat is a green helix). 4E10 binding to the extended pre-hairpin intermediate is a possibility to be still proved. The viral and cell membranes are brought into close proximity and the orientation of the helical gp41 membrane-proximal region parallel to the membranes with the Trp residues around the helix axis could aid in the disruption of both membranes. In the final stages of fusion, the C-terminal heptad repeat folds back onto the N-terminal heptad repeat to generate a trimer of hairpins also known as the 6-helix bundle structure.
Binding of gp120 to CD4 and coreceptor (CCR5 or CXCR4) triggers conformational changes in gp120 and gp41, resulting in dissociation of gp120 from gp41 and change of gp41 to a pre-hairpin intermediate conformation in which the fusion peptide is inserted into the host membrane and the N- and C-terminal heptad repeat regions are separated (Gallo et al., 2003). The C-terminal heptad repeat region would then fold back onto the N-terminal heptad repeat to generate a trimer of hairpins (also known as the six-helix bundle) with the three C-terminal helices wrapped around the central three N-helices in an antiparallel orientation (Weissenhom et al., 1997; Chan et al., 1997). Transition from the pre-hairpin to the hairpin gp41 structure brings the host and viral membranes into close proximity. The Trp-rich region of gp41 may be or become parallel to the plane of the viral-host membranes and the distribution of Trp residues around the helix could then allow the Trp-rich region to disrupt both membranes (Schibli et al., 2001), and aid in the formation of a fusion pore along with the fusion peptide. The binding of 4E10 to the Trp-rich region would prevent such an event. The final step of the fusion process is pore expansion to a size that permits passage of the viral nucleocapsid. A cluster of several HIV Env trimers must interact with a cluster of host cell receptors for the fusion process take place efficiently.
The membrane-proximal region of gp41 appears to be quite flexible and apparently changes conformation during the course of the membrane fusion event. The membrane-proximal region is suggested to first extend and then contract to a helical structure (Barbato et al., 2003). Such a structural transition is in agreement with data showing the region in a mostly extended conformation with a central Asp664-Lys665-Trp666 β-turn when bound to MAb 2F5 (Barbato et al., 2003), as a 310 helix in water (Biron et al., 2002), and as an α-helix in a membrane-mimic micelle (schibli et al., 2001) and when bound to 4E10 (this study). The 310 helix could be an intermediate to the final α-helix. The 4E10 epitope region might be helical all or most of the time since it is very close to the helical transmembrane domain and has been shown to be exposed and susceptible to antibody binding and virus neutralization by 4E10, at least when gp41 is in the native metastable and receptor-bound conformations (Binley et al., 2003) (FIG. 41). In addition, the 4E10 epitope could still be accessible when gp41 is in the extended pre-hairpin conformation. However, 4E10 binding to the extended pre-hairpin intermediate has still to be proved. In the metastable and receptor-bound conformations, 4E10 epitope may be partially occluded by the gp120-gp41 oligomer. If at this stage, the Trp-rich helix is already parallel to the membrane, as suggested from the NMR structure of this region in a membrane-mimic micelle (Schibli et al., 2001) and as represented in FIG. 41, the 4E10 epitope might be less occluded by the gp120-gp41 oligomer than if the region is perpendicular to the membrane and is part of a gp41 oligomer. In either of these scenarios, the size and hydrophobic character of the CDR H3 of 4E10 should be an important feature to facilitate interaction with the partially occluded and membrane-proximal 4E10 epitope. The five Gly residues may give the CDR H3 conformational freedom and eliminate potential steric clashes with side chains. The H3 loop size and flexibility would allow a potential interaction between the tip of the loop (ProH100F) and Trp680, a gp41 residue located only a few residues further from the membrane (FIG. 40C). Simultaneously, the two Trp residues located close to the tip of the H3 loop (TrpH100 and TrpH100B) (FIG. 39C) have the potential to enhance the interaction between 4E10 and HIV by inserting their side chains into the viral membrane when the tip of the H3 loop is contacting the epitope, similarly to that proposed for 2F5 (Ofek et al. Manuscript in preparation). Mutagenesis studies of the H3 loop of 4E10 are ongoing to test the importance of the CDR H3 for 4E10 binding to gp41 in virus particles.
The fact that the 4E10 epitope is contiguous and highly conserved among HIV isolates of different clades makes the epitope a good lead for structure-based design of a broadly effective HIV-1 vaccine. 4E10 may also increase the efficacy of an antibody combination therapy, since 4E10 neutralizes viruses that are not neutralized by other available MAbs. Despite the contiguous nature of the 4E10 epitope, denaturation of recombinant gp41 reduces the binding of 4E10, but not of 2F5 (Zwick et al., 2001a). This effect suggests the importance of the helical epitope conformation for MAb 4E10. The 13-residue peptide used in this study therefore mimics the biologically-relevant conformation of its cognate epitope on gp41 and helical peptide analogs could be used to focus the immune response to induce higher titers of 4E10-like antibodies able to neutralize a broad range of HIV subtypes.
TABLE 2
|
|
X-ray Diffraction Data and Refinement Statistics for the Complex
|
|
Crystal Features
Space groupC2
No. of molecules of complex2
per asym. unit
Unit cell parameters (Å, °)a = 157.3, b = 45.1,
c = 198.5, β = 113.8
Data Quality
Resolution (Å)a50.00-2.20 (2.28-2.20)
No. of observations198,794
No. of unique reflections61,572
Mosaicity (°)0.35
Completeness (%)a93.0 (61.4)
Multiplicitya3.2 (2.2)
I/σ(I)a16.7 (2.3)
Rsym (%)a,b7.5 (37.1)
Model Quality
Rcryst (%)c217
Rfree (%)c26.0
No. of protein atoms6907
No. of water molecules612
Average B value (Å2)
Molecule 1 (Heavy, Light, Peptide)22.2, 19.5, 28.3
Molecule 2 (Heavy, Light, Peptide)41.0, 46.5, 33.8
Water molecules36.2
R.m.s deviation for bond lengths (Å)0.005
R.m.s deviation for bond angles (°)1.3
Ramachandran Plot
Most favored regions (%)87.2
Additional allowed regions (%)12.4
Generously allowed regions (%)0.1
Disallowed regions (%)0.3d
|
aValues in parentheses correspond to the highest resolution shell.
|
where <1(h)> is the mean of the I(h) observation of reflection i.
|
was calculated as R but, using only 5% of data reserved for
the cross-validation.
dthe only residue present in the disallowed region is AlaL51,
which is in a conserved γ turn as observed in most
antibody structures.
TABLE 3
|
|
|
Direct Contacts Between Fab 4E10 and Peptide
|
van der Waals contacts
|
Peptide residue
Fab 4E10 residue
|
|
AsnP671
GlyL92, GlnL93, SerL94
|
TrpP672
SerL94, AlaH33, GlyH50, ValH51, IleH52, IleH56, AsnH58
|
PheP673
TyrL91, SerL94, TrpH47, PheH100J
|
AspP674
LysL32
|
IleP675
IleH52, IleH56
|
ThrP676
ThrH31, TyrH32, AlaH33, IleH52, GluH95, ProH100F
|
AsnP677
ProH100F
|
LysP680
LeuH100C,GlyH100D,ProH100F
|
|
Hydrogen bond and salt bridge contacts
|
Peptide atom
Fab 4E10 atom
Distance (Å)
|
|
TrpP670-O
SerL94-Oγ
3.4
|
AsnP671-Oδ1
TyrL91-O
2.9
|
AsnP671-Nδ2
SerL94-N
3.2
|
TrpP672-N
SerL94-Oγ
3.2
|
TrpP672-Nε1
IleH56-O
3.2
|
AspP674-Oδ1
LysL32-Nξ
3.4
|
ThrP676-Oγ1
GluH95-Oε1
3.0
|
ThrP676-Oγ1
GluH95-Oε2
2.8
|
LysP680-Nξ
LeuH100C-O
2.7
|
|
Example 3
Development of Peptides and Peptidomimetics
As previously described, the structures of the 4E10 and 2F5 peptide epitopes have been analyzed. These structures provide insight into the conformations that compounds have to adopt in order to elicit neutralizing antibodies. 4E10 is the most broadly neutralizing HIV-1 Mab known, and recognizes a highly conserved, contiguous helical epitope in the gp41 membrane proximal region. Based on the crystal structure of the 4E10/epitope peptide complex, helical peptides and small molecule helix mimics are developed as immunogens.
Additionally, substantial structural information is also now available for the fusion-active form of gp41, with at least eighteen different crystal structures in the PDB representing variants of the protease-resistant core of the HIV-1 gp41 ectodomain (FIG. 45) (Weissenhom, 1997; Chan, 1997; Eckert, 1999; Tan, 1997; Ji, 1999; Shu, 2000a; Shu, 2000b; Liu, 2001; Zhou, 2000; Lu, 2001). Additionally, x-ray and NMR structures are available for the related SIV gp41 (Yang, 1999; Malashkevich, 1998; Caffrey, 1998; Kuszewski, 1999; Liu, 2002), Ebola virus GP2 cores (Malashkevich, 1999; Weissenhom, 1998) and visna virus core (Malashkevich, 2001). The fusion-active form of gp41 is a bundle of six helices with three inner helices (N-terminal heptad repeat; NHR) forming a trimeric coiled-coil and three outer helices (C-terminal heptad repeat; CHR) packing anti-parallel to the inner trimer (FIG. 45). The first gp41 core structures were for the N36/C34 complex (FIG. 45, 1AIK, (Chan, 1997)), and a single fusion peptide with a trimeric GCN4 sequence N-terminal to gp41 residues 546-596 (NHR), followed by 628-670 (CHR) (FIG. 45, 1ENV, (Weissenhorn, 1997)). Other structures include a fusion peptide containing the NHR region (551-584) linked by residues SGGRGG to the CHR region (633-659) (FIG. 45, 1SZT, (Tan, 1997)) in different detergents, and with mutations in several positions (Ji, 1999; Shu, 2000a; Shu, 2000b). Finally, the structure of a peptide (IQN17) designed to solubilize N36 by fusing a trimeric GCN4 sequence to a mutated NHR sequence was determined as a complex with a fusion inhibiting D-amino acid peptide (FIG. 45, 1CZQ, (Eckert, 1999)). All of these structures are presumed to represent the fusion active form of the gp41 ectodomain. Comparison with the pre-fusion (Wilson, 1981) and the fusion active forms (Bullough, 1994; Chen, 1999) of the influenza virus hemagglutinin, reveals some similarity of the HIV-1 gp41 structure and fusion mechanism to that of the influenza virus hemagglutinin HA2. These short-lived fusion intermediates expose new epitopes that may provide additional neutralization targets, or facilitate design of fusion inhibitors, such as peptides (FIG. 45) (Eckert, 1999; Wild, 1994; Jiang, 1993; Jiang, 1993; Rimsky, 1998; Ferrer, 1999) and small molecules (Jiang, 2000).
Other structural information for gp41 includes IR spectroscopy of the N-terminal fusion peptide (Gordon, 2004), an NMR structure of the Trp-rich membrane proximal region (KWASLWNWFNITNWLWYIK) bound to micelles (Schibli, 2001), and several NMR studies of the 2F5 epitope, part of the same Trp-rich region (Barbato, 2003; Biron, 2002). These studies all indicate that the fusion peptide and the membrane proximal region can adopt helical conformations, at least in apolar environments.
As stated, the 4E10 epitope appears to adopt a helical conformation; therefore a first generation of peptide mimics with a α-helix conformation has been designed. Among the different techniques available to increase the helicity of a peptide is the formation of constrained cyclic peptides and the introduction of the unusual amino acid amino isobutyric acid. Schematic representations of the different peptides that have or will be synthesized, as well as the structure of Aib are shown in FIG. 43. Peptides belonging to three different categories have been designed and synthesized: cycloethers, lactams, Aib-containing peptides.
Furthermore, initial results on the ability of some peptides to bind 4E10, 2F5 and Z13, have provided insight on the importance of the sequence NWFDIT, which appears to be more promising than NWFNIT to generate broadly neutralizing antibodies. The presence of aspartic acid appears to be crucial to allow binding to 4E10.
The goal of this experiment was to synthesize peptides, or peptidomimetics, with a helical conformation and with the key amino acids. A large number of peptides have been synthesized with increasing diversity in the structures. To enhance helicity, an amino isobutyric acid (Aib) may be introduced, or a (i, i+3), a (i, i+4), or a (i, i+7)17 cyclic peptide may be formed, for example.
Compounds from three main families were designed and synthesized: the Aib-containing peptides (Aib stands for amino isobutyric acid (an unnatural amino acid that induces a local helical backbone structure)), the cyclic thioethers, and the cyclic lactams. The variety of examples from each family can be expanded by changing the sequence of the amino acids and the size of the ring.
For compounds in the Aib family, the position of the substitution(s) and the length of our peptides are being studied. In the lactan family of compounds, (i, i+4) derivatives based on the sequences c(EXXXK) (a side chain cyclized peptide between Glu and Lys to induce helicity) and c(KXXXE) (the reverse of the c(EXXXK) side chain) have been synthesized. The diversity of these compounds is expanded by replacing lysine with ornithine, which reduces the ring size. Compounds in a (i, i+3) model are also being designed. This allows a determination of which ring size seems more appropriate, and whether the amide bond should be reversed. Additionally, in the cyclothioether compounds, the size of the ring is also studied by replacing the initial c(CXXXO) sequence (a sidechain cyclized peptide with a thioether bond between Cys and a bromoacetylated ornithine residue) with c(OXXXC), c(KXXXC).
Other methods to increase the peptide helicity include introduction of an α-aminoisobutyric acid residue (AIB), or crosslinking the helix with lactam, thioether, or disulfide bridges (FIG. 43).
Additionally, circular dichroism (CD) experiments are performed on each compound to assess their helicity content.
Fifty-five different peptides have already been synthesized (Table 4, the —NH2 at the C-terminus means the peptides are amides; the poly Arg or poly Lys tails are for solubility, not for 4E10 binding). Thus, small molecule α-helix mimetics that present the side chains of the Ab bound hydrophobic face of the amphipathic α-helix (residues (672-680) are prepared, examined for 4E10 Ab binding, and ultimately enlisted as antigens to elicit Mabs capable of binding the conserved gp41 core epitope. Since the Ab-antigen recognition comes from steric and chemical complementarity derived from a mostly hydrophobic Ab cavity and since the bound peptide antigens adopt an α-helix conformation with internal (versus Ab-peptide) hydrogen bonds, the recognition depends mainly on the hydrophobic side chain interactions with the hydrophobic Ab binding site. These can be synthetically reproduced by displaying the key side chains on α-helix mimetics designed to appropriately display the recognition face (side chains of TrpP672, PheP673, IleP675, ThrP676 and TrpP680) on a small molecule (e.g. i, i+3, and i+7 residues). Included in the list of peptides in Table 4 is one such mimetic that was based on a design from the Hamilton lab (Ernst, 2003; Kutzki, 2002) (FIG. 46). Furthermore, tight binding peptides for 4E10 from the Scott lab are also selected from peptide libraries displayed on the major coat protein of filamentous bacteriophage (pVIII) (Scott, 1990) and include cyclic peptide E6.8 (RCRTIDVFRNCI) and linear peptide 10A.3 (AEPAETSWFYL TTFL).
The binding of these peptides with the different epitopes has been studied by ELISAs. The affinity of peptides binding to 4E10 has been increased, as can be seen on the ELISA chart in FIG. 44. This figure depicts competition assays on 44-2 (native sequence) with different peptides: a cycloether (22-4), an Aib-containing peptide (33-1), some lactams (38) and a shorter native sequence.
As a second consideration to the design of peptides described above, it is preferred that the non 4E10 binding elements of the peptides also be engineered to be as non-immunogenic as possible. Accordingly the minimum elements required to obtain the best binding are identified and all non-crucial elements are rendered as non-immunogenic as possible to reduce the likelihood of non-neutralizing epitopes and the formation of non-neutralizing antibodies; only the key binding elements need to be present, the remainder can be replaced by alanine when possible (because alanine is poorly immunogenic) or by the least immunogenic substituents. The present compounds bind tightly to the 4E10 antibody; and, following immunization, the elicited antibodies will be tested in a single-round infectivity neutralization assay against the sensitive HIV-1 strain HxB2. Pre-immune serum will be included as a negative control. The neutralization will be confirmed using purified IgGs from the serum in the neutralization assay against HxB2 and a less neutralization-sensitive isolate, JR-FL. In parallel, the sera will be titered against the peptides in our panel to determine their breadth and specificity, in comparison with 4E10. Additionally, monoclonal antibodies against the 4E10 epitope will be isolated and their specificity compared with 4E10 against the panel of peptides. The monoclonal antibodies will also be tested in neutralization assays. The “WF” of the core 4E10 epitope, NWFDIT, appears to be significant for 4E10 binding and this will be confimed in other antibodies to this region of gp41 in order for them to neutralize HIV-1.
Additionally, to improve the non-immunogenicity of the helical peptides, the peptides will be “masked” on the side of the helix that is not involved in the binding using, for instance, C-sugars (such as those described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/471,328). Sugars are known to be poorly immunogenic because of their bulk, and C-sugars present the advantage of an increased enzymatic stability. C-sugars would be attached on the functional side chains of amino acids placed on the inert phase of the helix (Brunel, 2003a; Brunel, 2003b).
TABLE 4
|
|
4E10 peptides synthesized in the Dawson lab.
NameSequence
|
144-1NWFDITNWLWRR-NH2
244-2SLWNWFDITNWLWRR-NH2
344-3DKWASLWNWFDITNWLWRR-NH2
484-1NWFDiTNWLWKKKK-NH2
584-2WNWFDITNWLWKKKK-NH2
684-3LWNWFDITNWLWKKKK-NH2
784-4SLWNWFDITNWLWKKKK-NH2
885-1NWFDITNWLAKKKK-NH2
985-2WNWFDITNWLAKKKK-NH2
1085-3LWNWFDITNWLAKKKK-NH2
1185-4SLWNWFDITNWLAKKKK-NH2
1225-1Ac-WFDIT-Aib-NH2
1325-2Ac-NWFDIT-Aib-NH2
1429-1Ac-Aib-NWFDIT-Aib-NH2
1529-3Ac-DKWASL-Aib-NWFDIT-Aib-NH2
1629-4Ac-ELDKWASL-Aib-NWFDIT-Aib-NH2
1733-1NWFDITN-Aib-LWRR-NH2
1833-2SL-Aib-NWFDITN-Aib-LWRR-NH2
1933-3DKW-Aib-SL-Aib-NWFDITN-Aib-LWRR-NH2
2022-1Ac-CAWFO(Ac)IT-NH2
2122-2Ac-c(CAWFO)IT-NH2
2222-3CAWFO(Ac)IT-NH2
2322-4c(CAWFO)IT-NH2
2424-1KKCAWFO(Ac)IT
2524-2Ac-KKc(CAWFO)IT-NH2
2631-1c(CNWFO)ITNWLWRR-NH2
2731-2CNWFO(Ac)ITNWLWRR
2831-3DKWASLc(CNWFO)ITNWLWRR-NH2
2931-4DKWASLCNWFO(Ac)ITNWLWRR-NH2
3031-5LELDKWASLc(CNWFO)ITNWLWRR-NH2
3131-6LELDKWASLCNWFO(Ac)ITNWLWRR-NH2
3270-1CWFOITNWLWKK-NH2
3370-2CWFOITNWLWKK-NH2
3470-4WCWFOITNWLWKK-NH2
3574-1CWFOITNWLWKKKK-NH2
3674-2c(CWFO)ITNWLWKKKK-NH2
3774-3WCWFOITNWLWKKKK-NH2
3874-4Wc(CWFO)ITNWLWKKKK-NH2
3938-1NWFEITNKLWGRRRRC
4038-2NWFc(EITNK)LWGRRRRC
4138-3LWNWFEITNKLWGRRRRC
4238-4LWNWFc(EITNK)LWGRRRRC
4338-5DKWASLWNWFEITNKLWGRRRRC
4438-6DKWASLWNWFc(EITNK)LWGRRRRC
4538-7LLELDKWASLWNWFEITNKLWGRRRRC
4638-8LLELDKWASLWNWFc(EITNK)LWGRRRRC
4741-1NWFEITNWLWGRRRRC
4841-3DKWASLKNWFEITNWLWGRRRRC
4941-4DKWASLc(KNWFE)ITNWLWGRRRRC
5041-5LLELDKWASLKNWFEITNWLWGRRRRC
5141-6LLELDKWASLc(KNWFE)ITNWLWGRRRRC
5276-1EWFKITNWLWKKKK-NH2
5376-2c(EWFK)ITNWLWKKKK-NH2
5476-3WEWFKITNWLWKKKK-NH2
5576-4Wc(EWFK)ITNWLWKKKK-NH2
|
The invention is further described by way of the following numbered paragraphs:
1. A Fab 4E10:KGND complex having the crystal structure herein described, e.g., a C2 space group, cell parameters (in angstroms for a, b, c and degrees for Beta, rms deviations 0.005 angstroms, 1.3 degrees) of a:157.3 angstroms, b:45.1 angstroms, c:198.6 angstroms, and Beta:113.8 degrees and/or having an X-ray diffraction pattern corresponding to or resulting from any or all of the foregoing and/or having an X-ray diffraction pattern corresponding to or resulting from any or all of the foregoing and/or a crystal having the structure defined by the co-ordinates of Table 1.
2. A method for screening or identification comprising exposing the Fab 4E10 of the foregoing crystal structure to one or more test samples, and determining whether a Fab 4E10 complex is formed.
3. The method of paragraph 2 performed wherein the Fab 4E10 or functional portion thereof is exposed to the test samples by co-crystallizing the Fab 4E10 protein or functional portion thereof in the presence of the one or more test samples.
4. The method of paragraph 3 wherein resulting crystals are analyzed by X-ray diffraction or crystallographic techniques and compared with the herein data, wherein if similar in crystal structure, the test sample thus binds to Fab 4E10 in a manner analogous to KGND, and is thus useful for eliciting antibodies or in a diagnostic, pharmaceutical immunogenic, immunological or vaccine composition; optionally, the Fab 4E10 can be soaked in a solution of one or more test samples.
5. A computer-assisted method for identifying or designing potential compounds to fit within or bind to Fab 4E10 or a functional portion thereof:
- comprising using a computer system, e.g., a programmed computer comprising a processor, a data storage system, an input device, and an output device, the steps of: (a) inputting into the programmed computer through said input device data comprising the three-dimensional co-ordinates of a subset of the atoms in the Fab 4E10 binding domain (containing or binding to key residues identified herein), optionally with structural information from Fab 4E10 complex(es), such as the Fab 4E10:KGND complex, thereby generating a data set; (b) comparing, using said processor, said data set to a computer database of chemical structures stored in said computer data storage system; (c) selecting from said database, using computer methods, chemical structures having a portion that is structurally similar to said data set; (d) constructing, using computer methods, a model of a chemical structure having a portion that is structurally similar to said data set and (e) outputting to said output device the selected chemical structures having a portion similar to said data set; and optionally synthesizing one or more of the selected chemical structures; and further optionally contacting said synthesized selected chemical structure with Fab 4E10 to ascertain whether said synthesized chemical structure binds to or fits within the domain of Fab 4E10 and/or administering said chemical structure to an animal capable of having an antibody response to ascertain whether the chemical structure elicits anti-HIV antibodies (eg, by testing said resultant antibodies for binding to HIV or HIV glycoproteins or portions thereof); or,
- comprising: providing the structure of Fab 4E10 as defined by the co-ordinates of Table 1, providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the structure of the Fab 4E10 of Table 1; or,
- comprising: providing the co-ordinates of at least two atoms of Table 1 of Fab 4E10 (“selected co-ordinates”), providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the selected co-ordinates; or,
- comprising: providing the co-ordinates of at least a sub-domain of Fab 4E10, providing the structure of a candidate binding molecule, and fitting the structure of the candidate to the sub-domain of Fab 4E10;
- said method optionally further comprising: obtaining or synthesizing the chemical structure or candidate and contacting the chemical structure or candidate with Fab 4E10 to determine the ability of the chemical structure or candidate to interact with Fab 4E10;
- or obtaining or synthesizing the chemical structure or candidate and forming a complex of Fab 4E10 and said chemical structure or candidate, and analyzing the complex to determine the ability of said chemical structure or candidate to interact with Fab 4E10 and/or administering said chemical structure or candidate to an animal capable of raising antibodies against the chemical structure to ascertain whether said chemical structure or candidate elicits anti-HIV antibodies (eg, by testing said resultant antibodies for binding to HIV or HIV glycoproteins or portions thereof).
6. A method of transmitting data comprising transmission of information from such methods herein discussed or steps thereof, e.g., via telecommunication, telephone, video conference, mass communication, e.g., presentation such as a computer presentation (eg POWERPOINT), internet, email, documentary communication such as a computer program (eg WORD) document and the like.
7. A compound having a chemical structure selected using the herein methods, said compound binding to Fab 4E10 and eliciting an anti-HIV antibody.
8. A composition containing a compound of paragraph 7, e.g., a diagnostic, pharmaceutical, immunogenic, immunological, or vaccine composition.
9. A method for making a paragraph 7 composition, e.g., admixing such compound with a pharmaceutically suitable or acceptable vehicle or carrier or diluent, optionally including or being an adjuvant.
10. A method for using a paragraph 7 composition, e.g., administering to an animal that generates antibodies the compound or composition, for instance, to generate anti-HIV antibodies that may be diagnostically useful or an immunogenic or immunological or vaccine response (for instance, if the animal is susceptible to HIV, such as a human, so as to provide a prophylactic or treatment); or, using the compound to detect the presence of anti-HIV antibodies in a sample (for instance, by labeling the compound and detecting binding of the compound and hence anti-HIV antibodies).
11. A method of eliciting anti-HIV antibodies comprising administering to an animal capable of eliciting antibodies a compound or composition of any of the preceding paragraphs or as herein discussed.
12. A method for detecting anti-HIV antibodies comprising contacting a sample suspected of having such antibodies with a compound of any of the preceding paragraphs, and detecting binding.
13. The method of paragraph 11 wherein the animal is a human and the method is for treatment or prevention of HIV.
14. The method of paragraph 11 wherein the method is for generating antibodies for diagnostic purposes.
15. A diagnostic composition containing a compound of any of the preceding paragraphs, or as herein discussed, or an antibody of any of the preceding paragraphs, or as herein discussed.
16. A composition for prevention or treatment of HIV comprising a compound of any of the preceding paragraphs, or as herein discussed, or an antibody of any of the preceding paragraphs, or as herein discussed.
17. A computer system for generating or performing rational compound design for Fab 4E10 complexes of Fab 4E10 with a potential binder, the system containing either: atomic co-ordinate data according to Table 1 and/or the Figures, said data defining the three dimensional structure of Fab 4E10 or at least one sub-domain thereof, or structure factor data for Fab 4E10, said structure factor data being derivable from the atomic co-ordinate data of Table 1 and/or the Figures.
18. A computer readable media containing either: atomic co-ordinate data according to Table 1 and/or the Figures, said data defining the three dimensional structure of Fab 4E10 or at least one sub-domain thereof, or structure factor data for Fab 4E10 said structure factor data being derivable from the atomic co-ordinate data of Table 1 and/or the Figures.
19. A method of doing business comprising providing to a user the computer system of paragraph 17 or the media of paragraph 18 or the three dimensional structure of Fab 4E10 or at least one sub-domain thereof, or structure factor data for Fab 4E10, said structure set forth in and said structure factor data being derivable from the atomic co-ordinate data of Table 1 and/or the Figures.
20. A method of preparing a compound chemically synthesizing said compound, e.g., by peptide synthesis.
21. A compound as in any of the preceding paragraphs, or as discussed herein, comprising a peptide mimic of KGND, wherein there is one or more conservative substitutions of amino acids of KGND for the peptide mimic.
22. A polypeptide herein described as KGND having the sequence as shown in FIG. 9 or as described in the brief description of FIG. 9.
23. A derivative or homologue of the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
24. A polypeptide having at least 50 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
25. A polypeptide having at least 60 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
26. A polypeptide having at least 70 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
27. A polypeptide having at least 75 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
28. A polypeptide having at least 80 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
29. A polypeptide having at least 85 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
30. A polypeptide having at least 90 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
31. A polypeptide having at least 93 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
32. A polypeptide having at least 95 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
33. A polypeptide having at least 97 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
34. A polypeptide having at least 98 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
35. A polypeptide having at least 99 percent homology with the polypeptide of paragraph 22.
36. A polypeptide which consists essentially of WFXIT, wherein X may be N, D, S, G or other amino acids, e.g., conservative substitutions thereof.
37. A polypeptide having a sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5 WFXIT, wherein X is as defined above in paragraph 36, X1=A or a conservative substitution thereof, X2=N or a conservative substitution thereof, X3=L or a conservative substitution thereof, X4=W or a conservative substitution thereof, X5=N, S or T or a conservative substitution thereof, wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure, and it is not otherwise disclosed in he art.
38. A polypeptide according to any of the preceeding paragraphs which consists essentially of WFXIT, wherein X may be N, D, S, G or other amino acids, including conservative substitutions thereof.
39. A polypeptide according to any of the preceeding paragraphs, wherein X may additionally be Aib or O.
40. A polypeptide according to any of the preceeding paragraphs, wherein Aib may be inserted between any two amino acids of WFXIT.
41. A polypeptide according to any of the preceeding paragraphs, wherein WFXIT is branched.
42. A branched polypeptide according to any of the preceeding paragraphs, wherein the branched chain is of sufficient length and/or configuration that the polypeptide binds to Fab 4E10.
43. A polypeptide having a sequence consisting essentially of
- DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXIT,
- wherein X is as defined above in claim 36,
- X1=A or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X2=N or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X3=L or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X4=W or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X5=N, S or T or a conservative substitution thereof,
- wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure, and it is not otherwise disclosed in he art or,
- DKWX1X2X3X4 X5WFXIT, wherein
- X=N, D, S, G, Q, C, T, M, E, K, R, A, P, I, L, V, O, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, including conservative substitutions thereof,
- X1=A, G, P, I, L, V, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof;
- X2=N, Q, C, S, T, M, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof;
- X3=L, I, V, G, A, P, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X4=W, H, F, Y, K, C, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X5=N, S, T, Q, C, M, E, A, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof;
- wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure, and it is not otherwise disclosed in the art, or
- DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXITXX6XW
- wherein X=N, D, S, G, Q, C, T, M, E, K, R, A, P, I, L, V, O, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, including conservative substitutions thereof,
- X1=A, G, P, I, L, V, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof;
- X2=N, Q, C, S, T, M, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof;
- X3=L, I, V, G, A, P, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X4=W, H, F, Y, K, C, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X5=N, S, T, Q, C, M, E, A, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X6=any natural or synthetic amino acids;
- and wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure and it is not otherwise disclosed in the art.
44. A polypeptide according to any of the preceeding claims, wherein Aib may be inserted between any two amino acids of WFXIT.
45. A polypeptide according to any of the preceeding claims, wherein WFXIT is branched.
46. A branched polypeptide according to any of the preceeding claims, wherein the branched chain is of sufficient length and/or configuration that the polypeptide binds to Fab 4E10.
47. A polypeptide according to any of the preceeding claims, wherein the polypeptide comprises or consists essentially of: NWFDITNWLWRR-NH2, SLWNWFDITNWLWRR-NH2, DKWASLWNWFDITNWLWRR-NH2, NWFDITNWLWKKKK-NH2, WNWFDITNWLWKKKK-NH2, LWNWFDITNWLWKKKK-NH2, SLWNWFDITNWLWKKKK-NH2, NWFDITNWLAKKKK-NH2, WNWFDITNWLAKKKK-NH2, LWNWFDITNWLAKKKK-NH2, SLWNWFDITNWLAKKKK-NH2, Ac-WFDIT-Aib-NH2, Ac-NWFDIT-Aib-NH2, Ac-Aib-NWFDIT-Aib-NH2, Ac-DKWASL-Aib-NWFDIT-Aib-NH2, Ac-ELDKWASL-Aib-NWFDIT-Aib-NH2, NWFDITN-Aib-LWRR-NH2, SL-Aib-NWFDITN-Aib-LWRR-NH2, DKW-Aib-SL-Aib-NWFDITN-Aib-LWRR-NH2, Ac-CAWFO(Ac)IT-NH2, Ac-c(CAWFO)IT-NH2, CAWFO(Ac)IT-NH2, c(CAWFO)IT-NH2, KKCAWFO(Ac)IT, Ac-KKc(CAWFO)IT-NH2, c(CNWFO)ITNWLWRR-NH2, CNWFO(Ac)ITNWLWRR, DKWASLc(CNWFO)ITNWLWRR-NH2, DKWASLCNWFO(Ac)ITNWLWRR-NH2, LELDKWASLc(CNWFO)ITNWLWRR-NH2, LELDKWASLCNWFO(Ac)ITNWLWRR-NH2, CWFOITNWLWKK-NH2, CWFOITNWLWKK-NH2, WCWFOITNWLWKK-NH2, CWFOITNWLWKKKK-NH2, c(CWFO)ITNWLWKKKK-NH2, WCWFOITNWLWKKKK-NH2, Wc(CWFO)ITNWLWKKKK-NH2, NWFEITNKLWGRRRRC, NWFc(EITNK)LWGRRRRC, LWNWFEITNKLWGRRRRC, LWNWFc(EITNK)LWGRRRRC, DKWASLWNWFEITNKLWGRRRRC, DKWASLWNWFc(EITNK)LWGRRRRC, LLELDKWASLWNWFEITNKLWGRRRRC, LLELDKWASLWNWFc(EITNK)LWGRRRRC, NWFEITNWLWGRRRRC, DKWASLKNWFEITNWLWGRRRRC, DKWASLc(KNWFE)ITNWLWGRRRRC, LLELDKWASLKNWFEITNWLWGRRRRC, LLELDKWASLc(KNWFE)ITNWLWGRRRRC, EWFKITNWLWKKKK-NH2, c(EWFK)ITNWLWKKKK-NH2, WEWFKITNWLWKKKK-NH2, or Wc(EWFK)ITNWLWKKKK-NH2.
48. A polypeptide according to any of the previous paragraphs, wherein the polypeptide binds to Fab 4E10.
49. A polypeptide having a sequence consisting essentially of
- DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXITXX6XW
- wherein X=N, D, S, G, Q, C, T, M, E, K, R, A, P, I, L, V, O, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, including conservative substitutions thereof,
- X1=A, G, P, I, L, V, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof;
- X2=N, Q, C, S, T, M, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof;
- X3=L, I, V, G, A, P, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X4=W, H, F, Y, K, C, Aib, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X5=N, S, T, Q, C, M, E, A, or other natural or synthetic amino acids, or a conservative substitution thereof,
- X6=any natural or synthetic amino acids;
- and wherein the polypeptide has a helical structure.
50. The polypeptide of any of the preceeding paragraphs wherein X6 is W.
51. The polypeptide of any of the preceeding paragraphs, wherein the polypeptide has the sequence consisting essentially of DKWX1X2X3X4X5WFXITXWXW.
Having thus described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention defined by the appended claims is not to be limited by particular details set forth in the above description as many apparent variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit or scope thereof.
REFERENCES
- Ser. No. 10/471,328
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,196,265
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,037,117
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,077,682
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,087,478
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,110,672
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,128,582
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,153,579
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,221,645
- Afonin, P. V., Fokin, A. V., Tsygannik, I. N., Mikhailova, I. Y., Onoprienko, L. V., Mikhaleva, I. I., Ivanov, V. T., Mareeva, T. Y., Nesmeyanov, V. A., Li, N., Pangbom, W. A., Duax, W. L., and Pletnev, V. Z. (2001). Crystal structure of an anti-interleukin-2 monoclonal antibody Fab complexed with an antigenic nonapeptide. Protein Sci. 10, 1514-1521.
- Al-Lazikani, B., Lesk, A. M., and Chothia, C. (1997). Standard conformations for the canonical structures of immunoglobulins. J. Mol. Biol. 273, 927-948.
- Altschul and Gish, 1996, Local alignment statistics, Doolittle ed., Methods in Enzymology 266: 460-480
- Altschul et al., 1990, J. Mol. Biol. 215: 403-410
- Barbato, G., Bianchi, E., Ingallinella, P., Hurni, W. H., Miller, M. D., Ciliberto, G., Cortese, R., Bazzo, R., Shiver, J. W. & Pessi, A. (2003) Structural analysis of the epitope of the anti-HIV antibody 2F5 sheds light into its mechanism of neutralization and HIV fusion. J. Mol. Biol. 330, 1101-1115.
- Binley et al. Manuscript in preparation
- Binley, J. M., Cayanan, C. S., Wiley, C., Schulke, N., Olson, W. C., and Burton, D. R. (2003). Redox-triggered infection by disulfide-shackled human immunodeficiency virus type 1 pseudovirions. J. Virol. 77, 5678-5684.
- Biron, Z., Khare, S., Samson, A. O., Hayek, Y., Naider, F. & Anglister, J. (2002) A monomeric 310-helix is formed in water by a 13-residue peptide representing the neutralizing determinant of HIV-1 on gp41. Biochemistry 41, 12687-12696.
- Blundell et al. Eur J Biochem 172 (1988), 513
- Blundell, in Protein Crystallography, Academic Press, NY, London and San Francisco (1976)
- Bohacek et al., Medicinal Research Reviews, 16 (1996), 3-5.
- Brunel, F. M., Taylor, K. G., Spatola, A. F. (2003a) Synthesis and applications of alkylated C-sugars as peptide conjugates. Letters in Peptide Science 9:111-17.
- Brunel, F. M., Leduc, A. M., Mashuta, M. S., Taylor, K. G., Spatola, A. F. (2003b) Synthesis of permethylated a-D-Mannosyl Acetic Acid, a new type of bioconjugate. Tetrahedron Lett. 44:1287-89.
- Brünger, A. T., Adams, P. D., Clore, G. M., DeLano, W. L., Gros, P., Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W., Jiang, J. S., Kuszewski, J., Nilges, M., Pannu, N. S., Read, R. J., Rice, L. M., Simonson, T. & Warren, G. L. (1998) Crystallography & NMR system: A new software suite for macromolecular structure determination. Acta Crystallogr. D54, 905-921.
- Buchacher, A., Predl, R., Strutzenberger, K., Steinfellner, W., Trkola, A., Purtscher, M., Gruber, G., Tauer, C., Steindl, F., Jungbauder, A., and Katinger, H. (1994). Generation of human monoclonal antibodies against HIV-1 proteins; electrofusion and Epstein-Barr virus transformation for peripheral blood lymphocyte immortalization. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 10, 359-369.
- Bullough, P. A., Hughson, F. M., Skehel, J. J. & Wiley, D. C. (1994) Structure of influenza haemagglutinin at the pH of membrane fusion. Nature 371, 37-43.
- Burton, D. R., Pyati, J., Koduri, R., Sharp, S. J., Thornton, G. B., Parren, P. W., Sawyer, L. S., Hendry, R. M., Dunlop, N., Nara, P. L., Lamacchia, M., Garratty, E., Stiehm, E. R., Bryson, Y. J., Cao, Y., Moore, J. P., Ho, D. D. & Barbas, C. F., 3rd. (1994) Efficient neutralization of primary isolates of HIV-1 by a recombinant human monoclonal antibody. Science 266, 1024-1027.
- Burton, D. R. (1997) A vaccine for HIV type 1: the antibody perspective. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94(19):10018-23.
- Caffrey, M., Cai, M., Kaufman, J., Stahl, S. J., Wingfield, P. T., Covell, D. G., Gronenborn, A. M. & Clore, G. M. (1998) Three-dimensional solution structure of the 44 kDa ectodomain of SIV gp41. EMBO J. 17, 4572-4584.
- Calarese, D. A., Scanlan, C. N., Zwick, M. B., Deechongkit, S., Mimura, Y., Kunert, R., Zhu, P., Wormald, M. R., Stanfield, R. L., Roux, K. H., Kelly, J. W., Rudd, P. M., Dwek, R. A., Katinger, H., Burton, D. R. & Wilson, I. A. (2003) Antibody domain exchange is an immunological solution to carbohydrate cluster recognition. Science 300, 2065-2071.
- Cardoso, R. M. F., Zwick, M. B., Binley, J. M., Stanfield, R. L., Kunert, R., Katinger, H., Burton, D. R. & Wilson, I. A. Broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibody 4E10 recognizes a helical conformation on the highly conserved fusion associated motif in gp41: implications for vaccine design. (submitted).
- Chan, D. C.; Kim, P. S.; “HIV entry and its inhibition” (1998) Cell, 93, 681-684.
- Chan, D. C., Fass, D., Berger, J. M. & Kim, P. S. (1997) Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein. Cell 89, 263-273.
- Chen, J., Skehel, J. J. & Wiley, D. C. (1999) N- and C-terminal residues combine in the fusion-pH influenza hemagglutinin HA(2) subunit to form an N cap that terminates the triple-stranded coiled coil. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 8967-8972.
- Collaborative computational project number 4. (1994) The CCP4 suite: Programs for protein crystallography. Acta Crystallogr. D50, 760-763.
- Conley, A. J., Kessler, J. A., 2nd, Boots, L. J., Tung, J. S., Arnold, B. A., Keller, P. M., Shaw, A. R. & Emini, E. A. (1994) Neutralization of divergent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants and primary isolates by IAM-41-2F5, an anti-gp41 human monoclonal antibody. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 3348-3352.
- Connolly, M. L. (1993). The molecular surface package. J. Mol. Graphics 11, 139-141.
- Cotton and Wilkinson, Inorganic Chemistry (John Wiley & Sons, Fourth Ed. 1980), esp. Ch. 2
- Darbha, R., Phogat, S., Labrijn, A. F., Shu, Y., Gu, Y., Andrykovitch, M., Zhang, M. Y., Pantophlet, R., Martin, L., Vita, C., Burton, D. R., Dimitrov, D. S. & Ji, X. (2004) Crystal structure of the broadly cross-reactive HIV-1-neutralizing Fab X5 and fine mapping of its epitope. Biochemistry 43, 1410-1417.
- Dimitrov, A. S. m Rawat, S. S., Jiang, S., and Blumenthal, R. (2003). Role of the fusion peptide and membrane-proximal domain in HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein-mediated membrane fusion. Biochemistry 42, 14150-14158.
- Dunbrack et al. Folding and Design 2 (1997), 27-42
- Eckert, D. M., Malashkevich, V. N., Hong, L. H., Carr, P. A. & Kim, P. S. (1999) Inhibiting HIV-1 entry: discovery of D-peptide inhibitors that target the gp41 coiled-coil pocket. Cell 99, 103-115.
- Ernst, J. T., Becerril, J., Park, H. S., Yin, H. & Hamilton, A. D. (2003) Design and application of an alpha-helix-mimetic scaffold based on an oligoamide-foldamer strategy: antagonism of the Bak BH3/Bcl-xL complex. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 42, 535-539.
- Ferrantelli, F., and Ruprecht, R. M. (2002). Neutralizing antibodies against HIV—back in the major leagues? Curr. Opin. Immunol. 14, 495-502.
- Ferrantelli, F., Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Rasmussen, R. A., Wang, T., Xu, W., Li, P. L., Montefiori, D. C., Cavacini, L. A., Katinger, H., Stiegler, G., Anderson, D. C., McClure, H. M., and Ruprecht, R. M. (2003). Post-exposure prophylaxis with human monoclonal antibodies prevented SHIV89.6P infection or disease in neonatal macaques. AIDS 17, 301-309.
- Ferrer, M., Kapoor, T. M., Strassmaier, T., Weissenhorn, W., Skehel, J. J., Oprian, D., Schreiber, S. L., Wiley, D. C. & Harrison, S. C. (1999) Selection of gp41-mediated HIV-1 cell entry inhibitors from biased combinatorial libraries of non-natural binding elements. Nat. Struct. Biol. 6, 953-960.
- Gallo, S. A., Finnegan, C. M., Viard, M., Raviv, Y., Dimitrov, A., Rawat, S. S., Puri, A., Durell, S., and Blumenthal, R. (2003). The HIV Env-mediated fusion reaction. Bioch. Bioph. Acta 1614, 36-50.
- Gauduin, M. C., Parren, P. W., Weir, R., Barbas, C. F., 3rd, Burton, D. R. & Koup, R. A. (1997) Passive immunization with a human monoclonal antibody protects hu-PBL-SCID mice against challenge by primary isolates of HIV-1. Nat. Med. 3, 1389-1393.
- Gelin, B. R., and Karplus, M. (1979). Side-chain torsional potentials: effect of dipeptide, protein, and solvent environment. Biochemistry 18, 1256-1268.
- Gish and States, (1993) Nature Genetics 3: 266-272
- Gordon, L. M., Mobley, P. W., Lee, W., Eskandari, S., Kaznessis, Y. N., Sherman, M. A. & Waring, A. J. (2004) Conformational mapping of the N-terminal peptide of HIV-1 gp41 in lipid detergent and aqueous environments using 13C-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Protein Sci. 13, 1012-1030.
- Goodford, (1985) J. Med. Chem, 28, 849-57
- Greer et al., (1994) J of Medicinal Chemistry 37, 1035-54
- Greer, (1985) Science 228, 1055
- Hutchinson, E. G., and Thornton, J. M. (1996). PROMOTIF—a program to identify and analyze structural motifs in proteins. Protein Sci. 5, 212-220.
- Jackson, D. Y.; King, D. S.; Chmielewski, J.; Singh, S.; Schultz, P. G. “General approach to the synthesis of short a-helical peptides” (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 9391-9392.
- Ji, H., Shu, W., Burling, F. T., Jiang, S. & Lu, M. (1999) Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectivity by the gp41 core: role of a conserved hydrophobic cavity in membrane fusion. J. Virol. 73, 8578-8586.
- Jiang, S. & Debnath, A. K. (2000) Development of HIV entry inhibitors targeted to the coiled-coil regions of gp41. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 269, 641-646.
- Jiang, S., Lin, K., Strick, N. & Neurath, A. R. (1993) HIV-1 inhibition by a peptide. Nature 365, 113.
- Jiang, S., Lin, K., Strick, N. & Neurath, A. R. (1993) Inhibition of HIV-1 infection by a fusion domain binding peptide from the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein GP41. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195, 533-538.
- Jones et al., (1995) Current Opinion in Biotechnology 6, 652-656
- Jones, T. A., Zou, J. Y., Cowan, S. W. & Kjeldgaard, M. (1991) Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models. Acta Crystallogr. A47, 110-119.
- Joyce, J. G. et al., (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277(48):45811-20
- Kabat, E. A., Wu, T. T., Perry, H. M., Gottesman, K. S., and Foeller, C. (1991). Sequences of proteins of immunological interest. (U.S. Department of health and human services).
- Karlin and Altschul (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 2264-2268
- Karlin and Altschul, (1993), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 5873-5877
- Kitabwalla, M., Ferrantelli, F., Wang, T., Chalmers, A., Katinger, H., Stiegler, G., Cavacini, L. A., Chou, T. C., and Ruprecht R. M. (2003). Primary African HIV clade A and D isolates: effective cross-clade neutralization with a quadruple combination of human monoclonal antibodies raised against clade B. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 19, 125-31.
- Kleywegt, G. T. & Jones, T. A. Halloween . . . Masks and bones! in From First Map to Final Model (eds Bailey, S., Hubbard, R. & Waller, D.) pp. 59-66, SERC Darsbury Laboratory, Warrington, UK, (1994).
- Kochendoerfer G G (2001), Current Opinion in Drug Discovery and Development 4, 205-214
- Kraulis, P. J. (1991). MOLSCRIPT: a program to produce both detailed and schematic plots of protein structures. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 24, 946-950.
- Ktabwalla et al., AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 19(2):125-31 (2003)
- Kunert, R., Steinfellner, W., Purtscher, M., Assadian, A., and Katinger, H. (2000). Stable recombinant expression of the anti HIV-1 monoclonal antibody 2F5 after IgG3/IgG1 subclass switch in CHO cells. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 67, 97-103.
- Kuszewski, J., Gronenborn, A. M. & Clore, G. M. (1999) Improving the Packing and Accuracy of NMR Structures with a Pseudopotential for the Radius of Gyration. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 2337-2338.
- Kutzki, O., Park, H. S., Ernst, J. T., Omer, B. P., Yin, H. & Hamilton, A. D. (2002) Development of a potent Bcl-x(L) antagonist based on alpha-helix mimicry. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 11838-11839.
- Kwong, P. D., Wyatt, R., Robinson, J., Sweet, R. W., Sodroski, J. & Hendrickson, W. A. (1998) Structure of an HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein in complex with the CD4 receptor and a neutralizing human antibody. Nature 393, 648-659.
- Liu, J., Shu, W., Fagan, M. B., Nunberg, J. H. & Lu, M. (2001) Structural and functional analysis of the HIV gp41 core containing an Ile573 to Thr substitution: implications for membrane fusion. Biochemistry 40, 2797-2807.
- Liu, J., Wang, S., Hoxie, J. A., LaBranche, C. C. & Lu, M. (2002) Mutations that destabilize the gp41 core are determinants for stabilizing the simian immunodeficiency virus-CPmac envelope glycoprotein complex. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 12891-12900.
- Lu, M., Stoller, M. O., Wang, S., Liu, J., Fagan, M. B. & Nunberg, J. H. (2001) Structural and functional analysis of interhelical interactions in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 envelope glycoprotein by alanine-scanning mutagenesis. J. Virol. 75, 11146-11156.
- Malashkevich, V. N., Chan, D. C., Chutkowski, C. T. & Kim, P. S. (1998) Crystal structure of the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) gp41 core: conserved helical interactions underlie the broad inhibitory activity of gp41 peptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 9134-9139.
- Malashkevich, V. N., Schneider, B. J., McNally, M. L., Milhollen, M. A., Pang, J. X. & Kim, P. S. (1999) Core structure of the envelope glycoprotein GP2 from Ebola virus at 1.9-Å resolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 2662-2667.
- Malashkevich, V. N., Singh, M. & Kim, P. S. (2001) The trimer-of-hairpins motif in membrane fusion: Visna virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 8502-8506.
- Maniatis, Fritsch & Sambrook, (1982) Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual.
- Mascola, J. R. (2003). Defining the protective antibody response for HIV-1. Curr. Mol. Med. 3, 209-216.
- Mascola, J. R., Stiegler, G., VanCott, T. C., Katinger, H., Carpenter, C. B., Hanson, C. E., Beary, H., Hayes, D., Frankel, S. S., Birx, D. L. & Lewis, M. G. (2000) Protection of macaques against vaginal transmission of a pathogenic HIV-1/SIV chimeric virus by passive infusion of neutralizing antibodies. Nat. Med. 6, 207-210.
- McDonald, I. K., and Thornton, J. M. (1994). Satisfying hydrogen bonding potential in proteins. J. Mol. Biol. 238, 777-793.
- McGaughey, G. B. (2003) Biochemistry 42(11):3214-23
- McPherson, A. (1982) Preparation and Analysis of Protein Crystals, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- McPherson, A. (1990) Current approaches to macromolecular crystallization. Eur J. Biochem. 189(1):1-23.
- McRee, D. E. (1999). XtalView/Xfit—A versatile program for manipulating atomic coordinates and electron density. J. Struct. Biol. 125, 156-165.
- Merritt, E. A., and Bacon, D. J. (1997). Raster3D: photorealistic molecular graphics. Meth. Enzymol. 277, 505-524.
- Munoz-Barroso, I., Salzwedel, K., Hunter, E., and Blumenthal, R. (1999). Role of the membrane-proximal domain in the initial stages of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein-mediated membrane fusion. J. Virol. 73, 6089-6092.
- Muster, T., Steindl, F., Purtscher, M., Trkola, A., Klima, A., Himmler, G., Ruker, F. & Katinger, H. (1993) A conserved neutralizing epitope on gp41 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol. 67, 6642-6647.
- Myers and Miller (1988) CABIOS 4: 11-17
- Navaza, J. (1994) AMoRe: an automated package for molecular replacement. Acta Crystallogr. A50, 157-163.
- Nicholls, A., Sharp, K. A. & Honig, B. (1991) Protein folding and association: insights from the interfacial and thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons. Proteins 11, 281-296.
- Ofek, G., Tang, M., Sambor, A., Katinger, H., Mascola, J., Wyatt, R. & Kwong, P. Structure and mechanistic analysis of the anti-HIV-1 antibody 2F5 in complex with its gp41 epitope. (submitted).
- Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997) Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode. Meth. Enzymol. 276A, 307-326.
- Parren, P. W., Marx, P., Hessell, A. J., Luckay, A., Harouse, J., Cheng-Mayer, C., Moore, J. P., and Burton, D. R. (2001). Antibody protects macaques against vaginal challenge with a pathogenic R5 simian/human immunodeficiency virus at serum levels giving complete neutralization in vitro. J. Virol. 75, 8340-8347.
- Pearson and Lipman (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 2444-2448
- Pessi et al., (2003) J. Mol. Biol. 5:1201-15
- REMINGTON'S PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE”, 17th edition, 1985
- Rimsky, L. T., Shugars, D. C. & Matthews, T. J. (1998) Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to gp41-derived inhibitory peptides. J. Virol. 72, 986-993.
- Ruprecht, R. M., Ferrantelli, F., Kitabwalla, M., Xu, W. & McClure, H. M. (2003) Antibody protection: passive immunization of neonates against oral AIDS virus challenge. Vaccine 21, 3370-3373.
- Salzwedel, K., West, J. T., and Hunter, E. (1999). A conserved tryptophan-rich motif in the membrane-proximal region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 ectodomain is important for Env-mediated fusion and virus infectivity. J. Virol. 73, 2469-2480.
- Saphire, E. O., Parren, P. W., Pantophlet, R., Zwick, M. B., Morris, G. M., Rudd, P. M., Dwek, R. A., Stanfield, R. L., Burton, D. R. & Wilson, I. A. (2001) Crystal structure of a neutralizing human IGG against HIV-1: a template for vaccine design. Science 293, 1155-1159.
- Sayle et al., (1995) TIBS 20, 374
- Schibli, D. J., Montelaro, R. C. & Vogel, H. J. (2001) The membrane-proximal tryptophan-rich region of the HIV glycoprotein, gp41, forms a well-defined helix in dodecylphosphocholine micelles. Biochemistry 40, 9570-9578.
- Scott, J. K. & Smith, G. P. (1990) Searching for peptide ligands with an epitope library. Science 249, 386-390.
- Sheriff, S., Hendrickson, W. A., and Smith, J. L. (1987). Structure of myohemerythrin in the azidomet state at 1.7/1.3 Å resolution. J. Mol. Biol. 197, 273-296.
- Shibata, R.; Igarashi, T.; Haigwood, N.; Buckler-White, A.; Ogert, R.; Ross, W.; Willey, R.; Cho, M. W.; Martin, M. A. (1999) “Neutralizing antibody directed against the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein can completely block HIV-1/SIV chimeric virus infections of macaque monkeys” Nat. Med. 5, 204-210.
- Shu, W., Ji, H. & Lu, M. (2000b) Interactions between HIV-1 gp41 core and detergents and their implications for membrane fusion. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 1839-1845.
- Shu, W., Liu, J., Ji, H., Radigen, L., Jiang, S. & Lu, M. (2000a) Helical interactions in the HIV-1 gp41 core reveal structural basis for the inhibitory activity of gp41 peptides. Biochemistry 39, 1634-1642.
- Skuker et al., (1996) Science 274, 1531-1534
- Stanfield, R., Cabezas, E., Satterthwait, A., Stura, E., Profy, A. & Wilson, I. (1999) Dual conformations for the HIV-1 gp120 V3 loop in complexes with different neutralizing Fabs. Struct. Fold. Des. 7, 131-142.
- Stanfield, R. L. & Wilson, I. A. (1995) Protein-peptide interactions. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 5, 103-113.
- Stanfield, R. L., Gomy, M. K., Williams, C., Zolla-Pazner, S. & Wilson, I. A. (2004) Structural rationale for the broad neutralization of HIV-1 by human monoclonal antibody 447-52D. Structure 12, 193-204.
- Stiegler, G., Kunert, R., Purtscher, M., Wolbank, S., Voglauer, R., Steindl, F. & Katinger, H. (2001) A potent cross-clade neutralizing human monoclonal antibody against a novel epitope on gp41 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 17, 1757-1765.
- Stout et al., (1998) Structure 6, 839-48
- Suarez, T., Gallaher, W. R., Agirre, A., Goni, F. M., and Nieva, J. L. (2000). Membrane interface-interacting sequences within the ectodomain of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein: putative role during viral fusion. J. Virol. 74, 8038-8047.
- Tan, K., Liu, J., Wang, J., Shen, S. & Lu, M. (1997) Atomic structure of a thermostable subdomain of HIV-1 gp41. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 12303-12308.
- van Den Elsen, J. M., Kuntz, D. A., Hoedemaeker, F. J., and Rose, D. R. (1999). Antibody C219 recognizes an alpha-helical epitope on P-glycoprotein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 13679-13684.
- Verlinde et al., (1992) J of Computer-Aided Molecular Design 6, 131-147
- Walters et al. (1998) Drug Discovery Today, 3(4):160-178
- Weber et al. (1991) Physical Principles of Protein Crystallization. Advan Protein Chem. 41:1-36.
- Weissenhom, W., Carfi, A., Lee, K. H., Skehel, J. J. & Wiley, D. C. (1998) Crystal structure of the Ebola virus membrane fusion subunit, GP2, from the envelope glycoprotein ectodomain. Mol. Cell 2, 605-616.
- Weissenhom, W., Dessen, A., Harrison, S. C., Skehel, J. J. & Wiley, D. C. (1997) Atomic structure of the ectodomain from HIV-1 gp41. Nature 387, 426-430.
- Wilbur and Lipman, (1983) PNAS USA 80:726
- Wild, C. T., Shugars, D. C., Greenwell, T. K., McDanal, C. B. & Matthews, T. J. (1994) Peptides corresponding to a predictive alpha-helical domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 are potent inhibitors of virus infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 9770-9774.
- Wilson, I. A., Skehel, J. J. & Wiley, D. C. (1981) Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3 Å resolution. Nature 289, 366-373.
- WO 00/47763
- WO 01/37194
- WO 02/0222793
- WO 02/077270
- WO 02/079490
- WO 02/095035
- WO 03/012089
- WO 03/022879
- WO 03/035693
- WO 98/57155
- WO 99/45379
- Wyatt, R., and Sodroski, J. (1998). The HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins: fusogens, antigens, and immunogens. Science 280, 1884-1888.
- Yang, Z. N., Mueser, T. C., Kaufman, J., Stahl, S. J., Wingfield, P. T. & Hyde, C. C. (1999) The crystal structure of the SIV gp41 ectodomain at 1.47 Å resolution. J Struct. Biol. 126, 131-144.
- Zhou, G., Ferrer, M., Chopra, R., Kapoor, T. M., Strassmaier, T., Weissenhom, W., Skehel, J. J., Oprian, D., Schreiber, S. L., Harrison, S. C. & Wiley, D. C. (2000) The structure of an HIV-1 specific cell entry inhibitor in complex with the HIV-1 gp41 trimeric core. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 8, 2219-2227.
- Zwick, M. B., Labrijn, A. F., Wang, M., Spenlehauer, C., Saphire, E. O., Binley, J. M., Moore, J. P., Stiegler, G., Katinger, H., Burton, D. R. & Parren, P. W. (2001a) Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeted to the membrane-proximal external region of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein gp41. J. Virol. 75, 10892-10905.
- Zwick, M. B., Wang, M., Poignard, P., Stiegler, G., Katinger, H., Burton, D. R., and Parren, P. W. (2001b). Neutralization synergy of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primary isolates by cocktails of broadly neutralizing antibodies. J. Virol. 75, 12198-12208.
- Zwick et al. Manuscript in preparation