The invention relates generally to a system for communicating data including global-positioning-encoded information. In particular, the present invention relates specifically to a device and system for communicating and retrieving position and position related data.
Availability of up-to-date information is more important today than ever before and this will continue to be true for the foreseeable future. People want to be well informed, so much so that they travel with cellular phones, beepers, and even portable hand-held Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite receivers.
GPS capable devices generally have a GPS receiver for receiving satellite signals from the GPS satellite network that allow for determination of the device's position. Such devices allow for precisely locating the device in terms of latitude and longitude using the GPS receiver. Some devices have map data stored in memory and a display for showing the device position with reference to the map data. Other devices have no underlying map data base for reference. Rather, they show only the geographic coordinates of the device's location. These coordinates may be referred to as waypoints. Most GPS receiver devices can store many waypoints. Some GPS receiver devices can plot and display a trail of waypoints and store this trail for future retrieval. Sophisticated devices may compute the device's heading, speed, and other information based on comparisons with previous GPS determined positions.
GPS receiver devices with map display capability may store the map information on computer diskettes, CD-ROM's, or other computer memory storage devices. The device location may then be displayed on a display terminal with reference to a map stored in the computer memory storage device. The available quantity of map data, however, can overwhelm the memory capability of easily portable computer devices. This problem is exacerbated when additional information is included and linked with the map data. In addition, information is more valuable when it is up to date and available at the time of consumption, and such devices do not incorporate a means for updating the stored information. By way of example, a CD ROM could never maintain an up-to-date list of every 5-star restaurant.
Some GPS receiver devices have the ability to communicate over a telecommunications network. These devices do not provide for automatic or semi-automatic dynamic exchange of on-line position dependent or related information. In addition, these devices cannot communicate with third parties in the absence of a uniform data format standard. For example, a cellular-phone-based system comprising GPS location information working in conjunction with proprietary Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) telephone equipment is known. The device provides personal and medical information on an emergency basis to the proper authorities. Such a device does not allow third parties to communicate, tag, interrogate, limit, designate, modify or share this information amongst themselves for any other use.
To that end, the ability to receive digital data structures with GPS encoding, and storing this information for eventual use or broadcast to third parties, would be valuable. Today, the U.S. and several other countries have independent publishers busily GPS mapping everything down to the most minute detail. Most of these data bases are available on CD ROM storage. The problem is that no one data base can contain enough information to fulfill the unique requests of every particular and picky consumer. The costs associated with providing and maintaining such a large data base would be overwhelming and over-burdening. Additionally, most consumers do not like reading or compiling vast data bases.
The system of the present invention comprises Personal Communications Devices (PCDs), and traditional computer systems with GPS engines, routers, and other application programs to request, process, and transmit tagged GPS encoded information. The system, with related applications, can be accessed by device users, traditional computer users, web-site users (cyberspace), data publishers, public or private enterprises or individuals, by means of application programs. The tagged GPS encoded data files can be stored or sent via communication links using AM, FM, spread spectrum, microwave, laser or light beam in free or fiber optic, line-of-sight, reflected, satellite, secure or non-secure, or any type of communications between multiple points that the application or the state-of-the-art may allow. The system is a waypoint tag and interrogation system using various protocols to answer requests and provide GPS-encoded information. The applications use GPS devices, engines, routing and encoding for access to specific requester-designated data retrieval requests. The applications access fax machines, beepers, telephones and other communication linked devices. The system accesses computer and storage systems with various applications in order to provide this information from a plurality of providers. The system thereby eliminates or reduces the need for large storage devices and interchangeable storage modules.
One embodiment of the present invention includes a requesting device, a data provider (hardware and software), a user, tagger applications or GPS engine and router system with protocols for encoding, tagging, modifying, interrogating, arranging, limiting, displaying, sorting, mapping, segregating, sending, receiving and updating waypoint and the waypoints connected data structures with digital or graphic maps, digital voice files, linked digital web files properly encoded and tagged by way of specific devices, or by traditional computer and storage systems.
The application programs contain protocols for users, providers, taggers, list maintenance organizations, and others, and will use a dynamic identification system from applications containing GPS search engines, route planners, compilers, designators, publishers, and others to permit communication of information.
The PCD is a cellular-phone-sized electronic device, combining the capabilities of a GPS receiver, transceiver, digital beeper, cell phone and projection system into one compact unit. The PCD is capable of uploading emergency information (medical, police alert, etc.) via a one-push button that phones 911 or a security monitoring center similar to those used for house alarms. The alert continues to be broadcast until a response is made.
The PCD is also capable of downloading information via a request to a data provider, similar to a request for directory information from a phone company or other service. In this mode the PCD acts similar to calling a phone operator for information. However, in this instance, no human contact is required The caller requests specific information (location of gas stations, names of restaurants, local banks, etc.) via a voice command (“Download e.g., Wells Fargo Banks”) or via digital commands using a keypad or other input device and the requested information is automatically downloaded to and stored in the memory of the user's PCD. This information can be accessed off-line via the screen on the PCD. It is all done digitally, eliminating having to write down information such as name, address, location map, GPS latitude and longitude encoding, direction and distance to location, hours of operation, or other items of information. The PCD can be plugged into an automobile input port or similar device, if available, and provide distances and directions to locations of interest. Similar information of a condensed nature can also be provided to the user via the screen of the PCD. The user is not required to be a subscriber to some proprietary system, instead the PCD can use any means to access any data base from any potential provider, whether GPS encoded or not.
In some areas the information would be sent and received by way of a Local Area Broadcast via radio frequency signals to each home, car or PCD within a reception areas In such an embodiment, users are able to access companies listed on the broadcast network from data providers of properly tagged, yellow page-type information or are provided with GPS encoded information and maps similar to web page listings. This would be advantageous to small towns with little information available for travelers, but which have an interest in providing up-to-date traffic, weather and travel advisories to benefit the local community and businesses. Such a system does not require a master, home or base unit. The providers of data base or advertising information could be a single data provider and could also be individual users with application programs that allow provision of such data. The application programs provide a means for sending and receiving data, GPS encoded data and graphics encoded data The application programs can also act as a universal coder/decoder to other proprietary GPS data bases.
The present invention allows users to request detailed information relating to their present location as well as information related to distant locales. Some of the advantages provided by the invention include:
Remote and distant third parties could communicate with each other and, by sending and receiving GPS encoded data, can meet or find each other in remote locations. Maps and other digital data may be transmitted/received by fax, beeper (receive only), computer, phone and radio.
One embodiment of this invention would include a system of non-subscribers communicating to each other in a similar fashion, without the use of base stations. In addition, the non-subscribers could send personal data bases with maps included, GPS information, and other information of non-related data or graphics from publishers of any such data base. In this embodiment the device would act as a transceiver, sending and receiving dynamic moving waypoint information in digital formats, including maps of various sizes and embodiments.
The PCD can display a singular or a plurality of images and displays, project an image on to a screen or viewing surface, store or communicate data (depicted as a line, graphic, icon, etc.) to and/or receive latitude and longitude data from third parties. Additionally, the device can send/receive latitude- and longitude-encoded maps and other data to/from a third party, send/receive standard or non-standard phone and fax communications (AM, FM, spread spectrum, microwave, laser or light beam in free or fiber optic, line of sight, reflected, satellite, secure or non-secure, or any type of communications between two points that the application or state-of-the-art may allow), perform computer functions from existing application software and operating systems, receive standard or non-standard beeper messages, interface with a conventional computer and provide an interface to a heads-up display, an external viewing device or any projection system.
An embodiment of this invention incorporates a GPS transceiver with a designated application used with a communication system or network. Several users of this invention can communicate and send data, maps and graphic files with or without GPS encoding. By example, a user could request from another party a map of walking trails of Yosemite Valley with latitude and longitude designations properly GPS encoded. This map may not be in the requesting user's data base or in a large number of subscriber's or non-subscriber's data bases. This highly stylized map and encoded information, of a possible non-uniform nature, could be on just one user's PCD device or external source. The requesting user could contact the specialized source for specific information, and be sent via a communication link, the specific data, this data could then be modified by the user and sent back to the original provider.
The preferred embodiment of the PCD and system provides a means for requesting and receiving data files which can be tagged, modified and interrogated. This data can be comprised of many different formats and applications with potentially unique compilations from potentially unrelated, (non)-subscribers or (non)-linked users. These users can communicate with commercial, business and personal computer systems and devices having the capability of running an application (or applications) and having the ability to request and provide waypoint information which can be tagged, modified and interrogated.
Another preferred embodiment of this invention provides a means for decoding tagged, modifiable and interrogatable maps and data files furnished by third parties for display on the user's PCD or traditional computer devices.
In one embodiment of the device and tagging system the GPS information is communicated from locations, homes, businesses, commercial designations, government resources, public and private areas, cyberspace and other communication systems. Various designated locations, or a plurality and multiplicity of locations, or data structures, are assigned as waypoints. These waypoints could be tagged, or interrogated from an application program which describes, encodes, reports, modifies and communicates this encoded information and data from any location. In addition, the transmitting device may report a plurality and multiplicity of locations or events unrelated to either the location of either the transmitting or receiving device. Indeed, the device could communicate to many unlinked, unreported or unconnected waypoints and send active dynamic information to the requester. Cyberspace providers may enter the network web system, use applications for device communications and participate in the exchange of information using designated GPS engines and applications. By way of example, the invention can provide a requester with dynamic advertisements encoded with maps, location information, or other data to a location anywhere in the U.S. Indeed, tagged files which are linked can be sent from a third-party publisher located in another state.
The system is similar to the world wide web, except the web does not use GPS engines, applications, tagging systems, etc. By way of example, one difference is that the invention uses GPS devices, engines, applications and encoding for access to specific requester designated data retrieval techniques. The invention provides a means to locate specific individuals or places using standard GPS search techniques.
The system includes the concept of storing data, including voice messages. The system encodes files for use in a location tagged data format system. Users can request and compile information and store the information on remote computer systems. Certain protocols for compilation, encoding and tagging data files may be desirable in order to create files for system usage.
An embodiment of the invention uses fax, beepers, telephones, and/or computer and storage systems with application programs to properly GPS encode, tag, modify and interrogate requests and provide same from a plurality of providers. An embodiment of the invention includes applications or GPS engine systems for encoding, tagging, modifying, interrogating, arranging, limiting, displaying, sorting, mapping, segregating, sending, receiving and updating waypoints and its connected data structures with maps, or by any other means by way of specific devices, or by traditional computer and storage systems.
Another advantage the invention provides is a means to display this type of information and a means to store data unrelated to any interrogation by the PCD device. Methods of display include multiple of displays including, by example, overhead displays, heads-up displays, projection systems, LCD displays, computer displays or any past or future designed displays whether connected directly or by some electromagnetic means. The preferred embodiment of the device could include any means of display or combinations thereof In addition, the device could include many control devices such as remote control, remote mouse type devices and any combination of keyboards.
Further objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings showing an illustrative embodiment of the invention in which like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout.
All known verbal commands from GPS systems can be implemented and attachment or inclusion of voice activation for map instructions relative to location, GPS and street designations, including heading descriptions, distance, and arrival time estimates can be included.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Selecting PIN 111 from the Main Menu page displays a screen 113 prompting the user to input a personal identification number. Using an alphanumeric key pad 26, the user inputs a personal identification number and presses ENTER 27g. The processor analyzes the entered personal identification number and determines if the number is valid 115 FIG. If the entered personal identification number is valid the processor enables PERSONAL 121, MEDICAL 131, PREFERENCES 141 touch points on the display screen. These touchpoints, and touchpoints later referred to, are selectable either by pressing the display screen at the touchpoint location or by selecting the underlying display item with the cursor. If the PCD already contains personal, medical and preference data, the HOME button 27e is enabled. If the personal identification number is not valid, the processor 21 will increase the device security level 119. This may include, but is not limited to, disabling the PCD operation for a specified time. Selecting PERSONAL 121, MEDICAL 131 or PREFERENCES 141 touchpoints displays the corresponding pages 123, 133, or 143. These pages request specific data, and allow the user to input data using alphanumeric key pad 26. Completion of data entry is indicated by pressing the ENTER button 27g.
In addition, the Initialization page 100
When enabled, pressing the HOME button 27e (
Pressing GPS 200 causes the processor 21 to display a GPS Function page 201, which is illustrated in
The Location page is illustrated in
Using interpolation techniques, performing spatial query analysis, and establishing layers for best display scale for any given map record allows the device to provide the user extended capability not possessed by traditional GPS devices. Applying various protocols and interpolation techniques allow files to be arranged geographically by distance from a designated point (usually the requesters latitude and longitude as the starting point, but other locations may also be used). The maps are also arranged in layers, menus, limited, listed, showed, displayed, and sorted.
The Location mode provides typical GPS system functions. The touch points MENU 213, MODE 215 and WAYPOINT 217 and PREFERENCES 221 provide access to the Menu, Mode, Waypoint, and Preferences pages. These pages, along with various buttons on the alphanumeric key pad 26
The Fax page is accessed by pressing the FAX touchpoint on the Main Menu page.
The Beeper page is accessed from the Main Menu page. Pressing the BEEPER touch point on the Main Menu page causes the processor to display the Beeper page. The device contains capabilities consistent with common practices of beepers, also known as pagers, such as sending and receiving messages. These functions and their implementation are well known in the art The PCD is also satellite communications capable. Beeper messages can be received by the PCD without interference to the other device capabilities. Therefore, the user could continue using the telephone or other features seemingly uninterrupted by the reception of digital beeper messages and display of those messages. The Beeper page provides a list of beeper messages (not shown) stored in the receive queue area. Messages stored in the receive queue can be selected by scrolling through listing 353
The Phone page is illustrated in
When the POLICE touchpoint is pressed, the PCD places a call to emergency 911. The 911 telephone number is the default, another number could instead have been entered for any particular user through the preferences selection. Once the telephone call is answered, the PCD provides the information entered using the Preferences function and the device location. The user may also establish voice and data communications through the microphone 34 and speaker 33 (shown in
The PCD performs equivalent functions when the MEDICAL touchpoint is pressed. As different phone numbers and information can be entered in the selection of user preferences, however, different phone numbers may be used and different information may be transmitted.
When the DATA PROVIDER touchpoint is pressed, the processor displays the Data Provider Connect page. The Data Provider Connect page provides a means to specify the type and amount of data to be downloaded from a specified data provider. The Data Provider Connect page has numerous data fields which are selected by use of the cursor. Once a field is selected, the user may enter data in that field using the alphanumeric keys. The data fields include data for name, city, state, map area, zip code, telephone area code, retail category, distance from device location, and maximum number of listings to be provided by the data supplier. Whether a map only is requested and what particular types of maps, such as interstate maps, walking area maps, zip code maps, street maps, area code maps, or state maps, are requested are also provided as options. Touch points for weather information and traffic reports are also provided. Once the appropriate data fields and/or type of data required is input or selected, pressing the send key transmits the data request to the data provider. Details regarding the method of transmission of the responsive data is automatically sent by the data provider to the data provider along with the data request.
The primary data providers may include the public telephone company networks but may also include other entities. The data providers maintain data, including maps, telephone yellow page entries, and other information such as traffic and weather reports. This information is maintained in a timely manner and is accessible through the use of data base methods well known in those in the art. Upon receiving a request for data, the data provider determines the nature of the data request, searches the appropriate data base or data bases, and transmits the requested information to the requesting device in the manner specified by the requesting device. The user, after the PCD receives the data as requested, disconnects, goes off line to review the information, deleting some, saving others, and storing other encoded information on the PCD. The user can now further edit the device's entire data base and decide a sequence for navigating to the locations listed in the various menus as waypoints. Thus users of the PCD can decide to navigate using the GPS features of the PCD and select certain waypoints and the order in which to proceed. By way of example, but not limited to same, users could select gas stations, banks, restaurants, shopping centers in unfamiliar areas, navigate today from one point of beginning and tomorrow continue navigating from another point of beginning, being assured that the device will always know how to get to various locations. Should the user require further locations to visit, the PCD is capable of obtaining new navigational data and adding to the already active route plan without having to completely start over.
Pressing the DIRECTORY touchpoint 413 displays an alphabetical listing (not shown) of phone numbers stored on-board. The user may scroll through the listing and select a desired phone number. Pressing MEMORY 415, displays an alphabetical listing (not shown) of frequently used phone numbers. The user may scroll through the listing and select a desired number. Pressing the SEND button causes the device to dial the selected phone number.
The Receive Queue page displays stored received messages. The received messages may be displayed by reception type through selection of the transmission line type listed in the sub-menu portion of the display, the selectable types, through touch points displayed in the sub-menu 151 area, are: ALL 553, FAX 555, BEEPER 557, PHONE 559, COMPUTER 561 and RADIO 563. Selecting a type, will sort (by specified type) and display (by date and time) all messages received. By way of example, the radio queue contains GPS-encoded voice mail or digital files (containing information to various sites) provided by private third-party sources. The phone system queue contains previous calls with digital messages linked to web pages containing voice and video data. The computer which may be queued contains personal letters, calendars, notes and the like from more traditional sources or user created tagged files for storage. The fax queue contains traditional faxes which may illustrate maps with waypoints. The beeper mode queue contains received beeper messages (digital and voice).
The Send Queue page is accessed by pressing the SEND QUE touchpoint on the Main Menu page. The Send Queue page includes similar functions as the receive queue, except the Send Queue is a staging area for sending messages. The Send Queue page displays sent or to-be-sent data and an interface for selecting the specific type of queue. The selectable types, through touch points displayed in the sub-menu portion of the display 151, are: ALL 603, FAX 605, BEEPER 607, PHONE 609, COMPUTER 611 and RADIO 613. Selecting a type, will sort (by specified type) and display (by date and time) all messages sent or waiting to be sent.
As shown in
As shown in
Using the map of
While this invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, this description is not intended to be construed in any limiting sense. Various other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to this description. It is therefore contemplated that the appended claims will cover any such modifications of the embodiments as fall within the true scope and spirit of the invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/079,879 filed Mar. 14, 2005, which application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/376,971, filed Feb. 27, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,868,335 entitled “PERSONAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR COMMUNICATING VOICE DATA POSITIONING INFORMATION”, which application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/669,527, filed Sep. 25, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,529,824, which application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/879,955, filed Jun. 20, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,148,261.
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Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070112508 A1 | May 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 08879955 | Jun 1997 | US |
Child | 09669527 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11079879 | Mar 2005 | US |
Child | 11650640 | US | |
Parent | 10376971 | Feb 2003 | US |
Child | 11079879 | US | |
Parent | 09669527 | Sep 2000 | US |
Child | 10376971 | US |