Patent Grant
10836961
This invention relates to a phosphor, a method for manufacturing the same, and a light emitting device.
Conventionally, a light emitting device is known that includes a light emitting element comprised of an LED (Light Emitting Diode) configured to emit a blue light and a phosphor configured to emit a yellow light by receiving a light of the light emitting element so as to be excited, and that is configured to emit a white light by mixing of these light emission colors (for example, refer to PTL 1).
The light emitting device disclosed in PTL 1 is configured such that a granular phosphor is included in an epoxy resin to be arranged around a light emitting element configured to emit a blue light, so that a white light is emitted by mixing of an emission light of the light emitting element itself and a yellow light emitted from the phosphor.
[PTL 1]
JP-2010-155891 A1
In accordance with a light emitting device being high powered, heat generation of a light emitting element becomes a large problem. Particularly, the problem is variation in characteristics of the light emitting device, the variation being generated by that variation in light emission characteristics due to input electric power to the element, and variation in characteristics of a phosphor in accordance with temperature increase affect each other
Generally, a phosphor has an inherent quantum efficiency (a conversion efficiency from an excitation light to a fluorescent light) and temperature quenching characteristics (characteristics that the quantum efficiency is reduced in accordance with temperature increase). If the quantum efficiency is high, a light emitting device with a higher brightness using the phosphor can be obtained, and if the temperature quenching characteristics are excellent, the phosphor can be used for a light emitting device with a higher output In addition, if variation in an emission spectrum to an excitation wavelength is small, a light emitting device with a smaller characteristics variation can be fabricated.
Therefore, it is one of objects of the invention to provide a phosphor excellent in a quantum efficiency, a method for manufacturing the same, and a light emitting device using the phosphor. In addition, it is one of objects of the invention to provide a phosphor excellent in temperature quenching characteristics, a method for manufacturing the same, and a light emitting device using the phosphor. Furthermore, it is one of objects of the invention to provide a phosphor configured such that variation in an emission spectrum is small in a wider range to an excitation wavelength, a method for manufacturing the same, and a light emitting device using the phosphor.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a phosphor as defined in [1] to [5] below is provided so as to achieve the object.
[1] A phosphor, comprising:
single crystals comprising YAG crystals as a mother crystal,
wherein the quantum efficiency of the phosphor at 25° C. is not less than 92% when an excitation light wavelength is 460 nm.
[2] A phosphor, comprising:
YAG crystals as a mother crystal,
wherein reduction of fluorescence intensity of the phosphor is less than 3% when an excitation light wavelength is 460 nm and a temperature is increased from 25 to 100° C.
[3] A phosphor, comprising:
YAG crystals as a mother crystal,
wherein variation of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of fluorescence spectrum of the phosphor is not more than 1.5 nm when the excitation light wavelength is varied from 460 to 480 nm.
[4] The phosphor according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprises a first dopant comprised of Gd or Lu and a second dopant comprised of not less than one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Tb, Eu, Yb, Pr, Tm, and Sm.
[5] The phosphor according to any one of [1] to [3] is a single-phase phosphor.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a light emitting device as defined in [6] to [10] below is provided so as to achieve the object.
[6] A light emitting device, comprising:
a light emitting element configured to emit a blueish light; and
a phosphor configured to emit a yellowish light by using a light of the light emitting element as an excitation light,
wherein the phosphor comprises single crystals comprising YAG crystals as a mother crystal,
wherein the quantum efficiency of the phosphor at 25° C. is not less than 92% when the excitation light wavelength is 460 nm.
[7] A light emitting device, comprising:
a light emitting element configured to emit a blueish light; and
a phosphor configured to emit a yellowish light by using a light of the light emitting element as an excitation light,
wherein the phosphor comprises YAG crystals as a mother crystal,
wherein reduction of fluorescence intensity of the phosphor is less than 3% when an excitation light wavelength is 460 nm and a temperature is increased from 25 to 100° C.
[8] A light emitting device, comprising:
a light emitting element configured to emit a blueish light; and
a phosphor configured to emit a yellowish light by using a light of the light emitting element as an excitation light,
wherein the phosphor comprises YAG crystals as a mother crystal,
wherein variation of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of fluorescence spectrum of the phosphor is not more than 1.5 nm when the excitation light wavelength is varied from 460 to 480 nm.
[9] The light emitting device according to any one of [6] to [8], wherein the phosphor further comprises a first dopant comprised of Gd or Lu and a second dopant comprised of not less than one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Tb, Eu, Yb, Pr, Tm, and Sm.
[10] The light emitting device according to any one of [6] to [8], wherein the phosphor further comprises a single phase phosphor.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a method for manufacturing a phosphor as defined in [11] below is provided so as to achieve the object.
[11] A method for manufacturing a phosphor by Czochralski method, the method comprising:
mixing a CeO2 powder as a raw material of Ce, a Y2O3 powder as a raw material of Y, an Al2O3 powder as a raw material of Al, and a Gd2O3 powder as a raw material of Gd, so as to obtain a mixed powder,
melting the mixed powder, so as to obtain a melt, and
bringing a seed crystal into contact with the melt, so as to pull up a single crystal phosphor comprising YAG crystals as a mother crystal and containing Ce and Gd at a pull up speed of not more than 1 mm/h and at a pull up temperature of not less than 1960° C.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a phosphor excellent in a quantum efficiency, a method for manufacturing the same, and a light emitting device using the phosphor can be provided. In addition, according to another embodiment of the invention, a phosphor excellent in temperature quenching characteristics, a method for manufacturing the same, and a light emitting device using the phosphor can be provided. Furthermore, according to another embodiment of the invention, a phosphor configured such that variation in an emission spectrum is small in a wider range to an excitation wavelength, a method for manufacturing the same, and a light emitting device using the phosphor can be provided.
(Phosphor)
The phosphor according to the first embodiment is YAG based phosphor including Y3Al5O12(YAG) crystal as a mother crystal, and has a composition represented by a formula of Y3-x-yLxMyAl5-zXzO12-w (L is Gd or Lu, M is not less than one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Tb, Eu, Yb, Pr, Tin, and Sm, X is Ga or In, O≤x<3, 0<y≤1, 0≤z≤5, −0.2≤w≤0.2). Here, Lisa component that replaces Y and does not become a light emission center. M is a component (an activator) that replaces Y and becomes a light emission center. In addition, X is a component that replaces Al.
In an exemplary aspect of the present invention, the YAG crystal has a composition represented by a formula of
Y3-x-yGdxCeyAl5O12-w (0.03≤x≤0.2, 0.003≤y≤0.2, −0.2≤w≤0.2), wherein reduction of fluorescence intensity of the phosphor is less than 3% when an excitation light wavelength is 460 nm and a temperature is increased from 25° C. to 100° C.
Further, a part of atoms constituting the composition of the above-mentioned phosphor may occupy a different position on a crystal structure.
This phosphor can be obtained by a liquid phase growth method such as a CZ method (Czochralski Method), an EFG method (Edge Defined Film Fed Growth Method), a Bridgman Method, a FZ method (Floating Zone Method).
It is preferable that a concentration of the activator represented by the above-mentioned (y) is not less than 0.003 and not more than 0.2. This is because if the activator concentration is less than 0.003, a thickness (t) of the phosphor needed to obtain a fluorescence of required quantity of light becomes thicker (for example, t>3 mm), thus the number of the phosphor that can be cut from a phosphor single crystal ingot is reduced. In addition, this is because if the activator concentration is more than 0.2, the phosphor is needed to be thinned (for example, t<0.1 mm), thus due to decrease in mechanical strength, cracking or chipping easily occurs in the phosphor, and simultaneously concentration quenching may occur. Further, the concentration quenching is a phenomenon that energy transfer between molecules adjacent to each other occurs and original energy is not sufficiently emitted toward outside as a fluorescence, namely, non-light emission transition or the like occurs, thereby a fluorescence intensity does not increase dependent on increase in the concentration of the activator.
In addition, it is more preferable that the concentration of the activator represented by the above-mentioned (y) is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.2. By satisfying y≥0.01, the phosphor can be configured to have an appropriate thickness for using it for a light emitting device (for example, t≤2 mm). Namely, it is preferable that a thickness of the activator is not less than 0.1 mm and not more than 3.0 mm, and it is more preferable that the thickness is not less than 0.1 mm and not more than 2.0 mm
The phosphor according to the embodiment has excellent quantum efficiency. For example, the quantum efficiency at 25 t is not less than 92% at an excitation light wavelength of 460 nm. Particularly, in case that the phosphor is single crystals of single phase manufactured by setting the charge composition to be Y2.91Gd0.03Ce0.06Al5O2, the quantum efficiency is 97% at an excitation light wavelength of 460 nm. In addition, in case that the phosphor is single crystals of single phase manufactured by setting the charge composition to be Y2.8Gd0.2Ce0.06Al5O12, the quantum efficiency of not less than 92% can be obtained at an excitation light wavelength of 460 nm.
By using the phosphor according to the embodiment, a light emitting device having a higher brightness can be realized. The quantum efficiency of the conventional phosphor sold in market is approximately 80 to 90%, and the quantum efficiency of the invention is roughly higher than the conventional phosphor by approximately 10 to 20%. When a junction temperature is raised to 100° C. near the design upper limit temperature, a blue light emitting device is reduced in a light emission efficiency by roughly approximately 10 to 20%. By using the phosphor according to the invention, the brightness can be maintained in a level of not less than a certain lightness (in a light emitting device using a conventional phosphor, a lightness before an element temperature is raised).
In addition, for example, according to a Table A1.3 of a literature “Solid-State Lighting Research and Development: Multi Year Program Plan March 2011 (Updated May 2011) P. 69”, it is described that a numerical value in 2010 of quantum efficiency (Quantum Yield (25° C.) across the visible spectrum) is 90% and a target value in 2020 is 95%. From this, it is known that enhancement in quantum efficiency of approximately 1% in two years is expected in this industry, and it can be said that the phosphor according to the embodiment is an excellent phosphor that has quantum efficiency beyond the numerical value targeted at the time of filing the application.
In addition, the phosphor according to the embodiment has excellent temperature quenching characteristics. For example, when the excitation light wavelength is 460 nm and the temperature is increased from 25 to 100° C., the fluorescence intensity is reduced less than 3%.
The upper line of
As shown in
On the other hand, the lower line is inclined in a large way, and the temperature dependency of the fluorescence intensity of the conventional ceramic powder phosphor is larger than that of the phosphor according to the embodiment. For example, reduction of the fluorescence intensity of the conventional ceramic powder phosphor when the temperature is increased from 25 to 100° C. can be approximated to not less than 10%.
Therefore, it can be said that the phosphor according to the embodiment has excellent temperature characteristics in comparison with the conventional ceramic powder phosphor for the reason of small reduction of the fluorescence intensity dependent on temperature increase. Thus, the phosphor according to the embodiment can be used for a light emitting device that has a higher output than a conventional device (for example, not less than 5 W).
In addition, for example, according to the Table A1.3 of the literature “Solid-State Lighting Research and Development: Multi Year Program Plan March 2011 (Updated May 2011) P. 69”, it is described that a numerical value in 2010 of temperature characteristics (from 25 to 150° C.) is 90% (reduction 10%) and a target value in 2020 is 95% (reduction 5%), and it can be said that the phosphor according to the embodiment is a phosphor that approximately satisfies the target value.
In addition, the phosphor according to the embodiment has a characteristic that when the excitation light wavelength is varied, variation of the fluorescence wavelength is small. For example, when the excitation light wavelength is varied from 460 nm to 480 nm, variation of the fluorescence wavelength of which relative fluorescence intensity thereof is 0.5 is not more than 1.5 nm.
In
As shown
For example, in the phosphor according to the embodiment, variation of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) (width of a part in which the relative fluorescence intensity is 0.5) of the fluorescence spectrum when the excitation light wavelength is varied from 460 nm to 480 nm is 1.5 nm, while in the conventional ceramic powder phosphor, the variation is 2.7 nm. W1 and W2 in
The phosphor according to the embodiment is configured such that variation of the fluorescence spectrum to the excitation light wavelength is small, thus by using the phosphor according to the embodiment, a light emitting device configured such that characteristics variation is smaller can be fabricated.
In addition, the phosphor according to the embodiment is characterized in being a garnet single phase.
Peaks indicated by arrows in the diffraction pattern of
In addition, the phosphor according to the embodiment is characterized in having high purity without including the group 2 element such as Ba, Sr and the group 17 element such as F, Br. Due to these characteristics, a light emitting device having a high brightness and a long lifetime can be realized.
Hereinafter, one example of a manufacturing method of the phosphor according to the embodiment will be explained. In the example described below, YAG single crystal phosphor including Ce, Gd is grown by Czochralski Method (CZ method).
(Manufacturing of Powder)
First, high purity (not less than 99.99%) powders of Y2O3, Al2O3, CeO2, Gd2O3 are prepared as starting materials, dry mixing is carried out, so as to obtain mixed powders. Further, raw powders of Y, Al, Ce, and Gd are not limited to the above-mentioned compounds.
For example, in case of growing Y2.91Gd0.03Ce0.06Al5O12-w (−0.2≤w≤0.2) single crystal, Y2O3 powder, Al2O3 powder, Gd2O3 powder, CeO2 powder are mixed in a molar ratio of 2.91:5:0.03:0.12.
The mixed powders obtained are put into the crucible 81, an inducted current is generated in the crucible 81 by the high frequency coil 83 at high frequencies of 30 kW in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the crucible 81 is heated. By this, the mixed powders are melted and a melt 90 is obtained.
Next, a seed crystal 91 of YAG single crystal is prepared, after the tip thereof is dipped in the melt 90, YAG single crystal phosphor 92 is pulled up toward <111> direction, at a pull-up speed of not more than 1 mm/h, and at a pull-up temperature of not less than 1960° C., while the seed crystal 91 is rotated at a rotation speed of 10 rpm. The pulling-up of YAG single crystal phosphor 92 is carried out in such a way that nitrogen is poured into the cylindrical container 82 at a flow rate of 2 L per minute, under atmospheric pressure, and in a nitrogen atmosphere. Thus, for example, YAG single crystal phosphor 92 having a diameter of an approximately 2.5 cm and a length of approximately 5 cm is obtained.
YAG single crystal phosphor 92 is cut out to a desired size, thereby, for example, a single crystal phosphor having a plate-like shape that is used for a light emitting device can be obtained. In addition, YAG single crystal phosphor 92 is crushed, thereby a granular phosphor can be obtained.
In order to manufacture the phosphor according to the embodiment, in the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the pull-up temperature and the pull-up speed of the single crystal are particularly important. The inventors et al. have found that Gd is added to YAG, thereby melting point is extremely increased, thus it is needed that the pull-up temperature that is higher than a normal pull-up temperature of YAG single crystal of Gd no addition, the pull-up temperature needed being not less than 1960° C. In addition, in order to prevent an occurrence of a defect such as cavity, bubble, crack, it is required that the pull-up speed that is slower than a normal pull-up speed of YAG single crystal of Gd no addition, the pull-up speed required being not more than 1 mm/h.
In addition, according to the manufacturing method, YAG single crystal phosphor 92 can be grown by using CeO2 as a raw material of Ce. In order to exert functions as a phosphor, it is required that Ce is included in YAG crystal in a trivalent state, thus it is considered that it is easier to incorporate Ce into YAG crystal in a trivalent state by using Ce2O3 or Ce organic compound in which Ce is included in a trivalent state as the starting material, than by using Ce2O3 in which Ce is included in a tetravalent state as the starting material. On the other hand, Ce2O3 or Ce organic compound has a defect of being extremely expensive in comparison with CeO2. According to the manufacturing method, even if CeO2 is used, Ce can be added to the crystal in a trivalent state, thus a phosphor can be manufactured at a low cost.
The second embodiment of the invention is a light emitting device using the phosphor according to the phosphor according to the embodiment. Hereinafter, the second embodiment will be explained referring to
As shown in
The ceramic substrate 3 has wiring parts 31, 32, for example, pattern-formed by a metal such as tungsten. The wiring parts 31, 32 are electrically connected to the n-side electrode 15A and the p-side electrode 15B (described below) of the light emitting element 10.
The main body 4 is formed on the ceramic substrate 3, and the opening part 4A is formed in the center part thereof. The opening part 4A is formed in a tapered shape that the opening width gradually becomes large from the side of the ceramic substrate 3 toward the outside. The inner surface of the opening part 4A is configured to be the reflection surface 40 configured to reflect the emission light of the light emitting element 10 toward the outside.
As shown in
The light emitting element 10 is configured to, for example, be a flip-chip type using a GaN based semiconductor compound, for example, emit a blueish light that has a peak of quantity of light at a wavelength of 380 to 490 nm. The light emitting element 10 is configured such that on the first main substrate 11a of the element substrate 11 comprised of sapphire or the like, the n-type GaN layer 12, the light emitting layer 13 and the p-type GaN layer 14 are formed in this order. On the exposed part of the n-type GaN layer 12, the n-side electrode 15A is formed, and on the surface of the p-type GaN layer 14, the p-side electrode 15B is formed.
The light emitting layer 13 is configured to emit a blueish light by that carriers are poured from the n-type GaN layer 12 and the p-type GaN layer 14. The emission light is transmitted through the n-type GaN layer 12 and the element substrate 11 so as to be emitted from the second main substrate 11b of the element substrate 11. Namely, the second main substrate 11b of the element substrate 11 is a light emission surface of the light emitting element 10.
In addition, on the side of the second main substrate 11b of the element substrate 11, the phosphor 2 is arranged so as to cover the whole of the second main substrate 11b. The phosphor 2 is comprised of YAG-based phosphor according to the first embodiment.
The phosphor 2 is a single crystal phosphor of a flat plate-like shape, the whole thereof being including a single crystal. Here, the single crystal means a single crystal configured such that the whole thereof is substantially considered as one single crystal. The phosphor 2 has a size equal to or more than the second main substrate 11b. In addition, the phosphor 2 is configured such that the first surface 2a facing the element substrate 11 is directly brought into contact with the element substrate 11 without interposing other members between the second main substrate 11b of the element substrate 11. The phosphor 2 and the element substrate 11 are connected by intermolecular force.
When electric power is fed to the light emitting element 10 configured as described above, electrons are poured into the light emitting layer 13 via the wiring part 31, the n-side electrode ISA and the n-type GaN layer 12, and positive holes are poured into the light emitting layer 13 via the wiring part 32, the p-side electrode 15B and the p-type GaN layer 14, so that the light emitting layer 13 emits a light. The blue emission light of the light emitting layer 13 passes through the n-type GaN layer 12 and the element substrate 11 so as to be emitted from the second main substrate 11b of the element substrate 11 and be inputted into the first surface 2a of the phosphor 2.
A part of the light inputted from the first surface 2a excites electrons in the phosphor 2 as an excitation light. The phosphor 2 absorbs a part of the blueish light from the light emitting element 10, and wavelength-converts the absorbed light to, for example, a yellowish light having a peak of quantity of light at a wavelength of 500 to 630 nm.
A part of the blueish light inputted into the phosphor 2 is absorbed in the phosphor 2 and is wavelength-converted so as to be emitted from the second surface 2b of the phosphor 2 as a yellowish light. In addition, a remaining part of the light inputted into the phosphor 2 is not absorbed in the phosphor 2 and is emitted from the second surface 2b of the phosphor 2. A blue light and a yellow light have a complementary color relation, thus the light emitting device 1 emits a white light obtained by mixing a blue light and a yellow light.
In addition, it is preferable that the color temperature of the white light emitted from the light emitting device 1 is 3800 to 7000 K. It is more preferable that the color temperature of the white light of the light emitting device 1 is 4000 to 5500 K. The color temperature of the white light can be adjusted by the activator concentration, the thickness, or the like of the phosphor 2.
Next, the third embodiment of the invention will be explained referring to
The light emitting device 1A according to the embodiment has the same configuration as the configuration of the light emitting device 1 according to the second embodiment, that the emission light of the light emitting element is inputted into the phosphor comprised of a single crystal so as to carry out the wavelength-conversion, but has a different configuration from the second embodiment in the structure of the light emitting element and the arrangement position of the phosphor to the light emitting element. Hereinafter, with regard to the components of the light emitting device 1A having the same function and the configuration as those explained in the second embodiment, the same reference signs as used in the second embodiment will be used, and the explanation will be omitted.
As shown in
As shown in
The phosphor 21, as shown in
As shown in
When electric power is fed to the light emitting element 10A configured as described above, electrons are poured into the light emitting layer 13 via the wiring part 31, the n-side electrode 15A and the n-type GaN layer 12, and positive holes are poured into the light emitting layer 13 via the wiring part 32, the p-side electrode 15B, the transparent electrode 140 and the p-type GaN layer 14 so that the light emitting layer 13 emits a light.
The blue emission light of the light emitting layer 13 is transmitted through the p-type GaN layer 14 and the transparent electrode 140 so as to be emitted from the front surface 140b of the transparent electrode 140. Namely, the front surface 140b of the transparent electrode 140 is a light emission surface of the light emitting element 10A. The light emitted from the front surface 140b of the transparent electrode 140 is inputted into the first surface 21a of the phosphor 21.
A part of the light inputted into the phosphor 21 from the first surface 21a excites electrons in the phosphor 21 as an excitation light. The phosphor 21 absorbs a part of the blue light from the light emitting element 10A, and wavelength-converts the absorbed light mainly to a yellow light. In more detail, the phosphor 21 absorbs a blueish light having a light emission peak at a wavelength of 380 to 490 nm from the light emitting element 10A, and emits a yellowish light having a light emission peak at a wavelength of 500 to 630 nm.
As mentioned above, a part of the blue light inputted into the phosphor 21 is absorbed in the phosphor 21 and is wavelength-converted so as to be emitted from the second surface 21b of the phosphor 21 as a yellow light. In addition, a remaining part of the light inputted into the phosphor 21 is not absorbed in the phosphor 21 and is emitted from the second surface 21b of the phosphor 21 as it is. A blue light and a yellow light have a complementary color relation, thus the light emitting device 1A emits a white light obtained by mixing a blue light and a yellow light.
Next, the fourth embodiment of the invention will be explained referring to
The light emitting device 1B according to the embodiment has the same configuration as the configuration of the light emitting device 1 according to the second embodiment, that the emission light of the light emitting element is inputted into the phosphor including a single single crystal so as to carry out the wavelength-conversion, but has a different configuration from the second embodiment in the arrangement position of the phosphor. Hereinafter, with regard to the components of the light emitting device 1B having the same function and the configuration as those explained in the second or third embodiment, the same reference signs as used in the second or third embodiment will be used, and the explanation will be omitted.
As shown in
To the main body 4, the phosphor 22 is connected in such a manner that the opening part 4A is covered. The phosphor 22 is formed in a flat plate-like shape and is connected to the upper surface 4b of the main body 4 by an adhesive agent or the like. The phosphor 22 is comprised of the YAG based phosphor according to the first embodiment as well as the phosphor according to the second embodiment. In addition, the phosphor 22 is larger than the light emitting element 10 and is configured such that the whole thereof is substantially one single crystal.
When electric power is fed to the light emitting device 1B configured as described above, the light emitting element 10 emits a light so as to emit a blue light from the second main substrate 11b toward the phosphor 22. The phosphor 22 absorbs the blue emission light of the light emitting element 10 from the first surface 22a facing the light emission surface of the light emitting element 10 so as to emit a yellow fluorescent light from the second surface 22b to the outside.
As mentioned above, a part of the blue light inputted into the phosphor 22 is absorbed in the phosphor 22 and is wavelength-converted so as to be emitted from the second surface 22b of the phosphor 22 as a yellow light. In addition, a remaining part of the light inputted into the phosphor 22 is not absorbed in the phosphor 22 and is emitted from the second surface 22b of the phosphor 22. A blue light and a yellow light have a complementary color relation, thus the light emitting device 1B emits a white light obtained by mixing a blue light and a yellow light.
In the embodiment, the light emitting element 10 and the phosphor 22 are separately arranged from each other, thus a large sized phosphor 22 can be used so that easiness of assembly of the light emitting device 1B can be heightened in comparison with a case that the phosphor is connected to the light emission surface of the light emitting element 10.
Next, the fifth embodiment of the invention will be explained referring to
The light emitting device 1C according to the embodiment is configured to include the main body 5 comprised of a white resin, the transparent substrate 6 held by the holding part 51 of a slit-like shape formed in the main body 5, the phosphor 22 comprised of YAG based single single crystal arranged so as to cover the opening part 5A of the main body 5, the light emitting element 10A mounted on the surface of the transparent substrate 6, the surface being on the side opposite to the phosphor 22 side, and the wiring parts 61, 62 configured to feed electric power. The phosphor 22 is comprised of the YAG based phosphor according to the first embodiment as well as the phosphor 11 according to the second embodiment.
The main body 5 is configured such that a concave portion on a curved surface is formed in the center part thereof and the surface of the concave portion constitutes the reflection surface 50 configured to reflect the emission light of the light emitting element 10A toward the side of the phosphor 22.
The transparent substrate 6 is comprised of a resin having translucency such as s silicone resin, an acrylic resin, a PET, or a member having translucency comprised of single crystals or polycrystals such as glass-like substance, sapphire, ceramics, quarts, so as to have translucency that allows the emission light of the light emitting element 10A to be transmitted and insulation. In addition, to the transparent substrate 6, a part of the wiring parts 61, 62 is connected. Intervals between the p-side electrode and the n-side electrode of the light emitting element 10A, and one end part of the wiring parts 61, 62 are electrically connected by the bonding wires 611, 621. Another end part of the wiring parts 61, 62 is pulled out to the outside of the main body 5.
When electric power is fed to the light emitting device 1C configured as described above, the light emitting element 10A emits a light, and one part of the emission light is transmitted through the transparent substrate 6 so as to be inputted into the first surface 22a of the phosphor 22. In addition, another part of the light emitting element 10A is reflected by the reflection surface 50 of the main body 5 and is transmitted through the transparent substrate 6 so as to be inputted into the first surface 22a of the phosphor 22.
A part of the light inputted into the phosphor 22 is absorbed in the phosphor 22 and is wavelength-converted, and a remaining part of the light is not absorbed in the phosphor 22 so as to be emitted from the second surface 22b of the phosphor 22. Thus, the light emitting device 1C emits a white light obtained by mixing a blue light emitted from the light emitting element 10A and a yellow light wavelength-converted by the phosphor 22.
According to the embodiment, the light emitted from the light emitting element 10A toward the side opposite to the phosphor 22 side is reflected by the reflection surface 50 and is transmitted through the transparent substrate 6 so as to be inputted into the phosphor 22, thus light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device 1C becomes high.
Next, the sixth embodiment of the invention will be explained referring to
The light emitting device 1D is configured such that the light emitting element 7 is arranged on the wiring part 32 disposed in the ceramic substrate 3. The light emitting element 7 is formed by laminating the Ga2O3 substrate 70, the buffer layer 71, the Si doped n+-GaN layer 72, the Si doped n-AlGaN layer 73, the MQW (Multiple-Quantum Well) layer 74, the Mg doped p-AlGaN layer 75, the Mg doped p+-GaN layer 76 and the p-electrode 77 in this order. In addition, the n-electrode 78 is disposed on the surface of the Ga2O3 substrate 70 on the side opposite to the buffer layer 71.
The Ga2O3 substrate 70 is comprised of β-Ga2O3 that shows a conductive type of n-type. The MQW layer 74 is a light emitting layer that has a multiple quantum well structure of InGaN/GaN. The p-electrode 77 is a transparent electrode comprised of ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), and is electrically connected to the wiring part 32. The n-electrode 78 is connected to the wiring part 31 of the ceramic substrate 3 by the bonding wire 321. Further, as the element substrate, SiC can be used instead of β-Ga2O3.
When electric power is fed to the light emitting element 7 configured as described above, electrons are poured into the MQW layer 74 via the n-electrode 78, the Ga2O3 substrate 70, the buffer layer 71, the n+-GaN layer 72 and the n-AlGaN layer 73, and positive holes are poured into the MQW layer 74 via the p-electrode 77, the p+-GaN layer 76 and the p-AlGaN layer 75 so as to emit a blueish light. This blueish emission light is transmitted through the Ga2O3 substrate 70 and the like and is emitted from the light emission surface 7a of the light emitting element 7 so as to be inputted into the first surface 22a of the phosphor 22.
The phosphor 22 absorbs the blueish emission light of the light emitting element 10 from the first surface 22a facing the light emission surface of the light emitting element 7 so as to emit a yellow fluorescent light from the second surface 22b to the outside.
As mentioned above, a part of the blue light inputted into the phosphor 22 is absorbed in the phosphor 22 and is wavelength-converted so as to be emitted from the second surface 22b of the phosphor 22 as a yellow light. In addition, a remaining part of the blue light inputted into the phosphor 22 is not absorbed in the phosphor 22 and is emitted from the second surface 22b of the phosphor 22. A blue light and a yellow light have a complementary color relation, thus the light emitting device 1D emits a white light obtained by mixing a blue light and a yellow light.
Next, the seventh embodiment of the invention will be explained referring to
As shown in
In the transparent member 101, the granular phosphor 102 is dispersed. The phosphor 102 is the phosphor according to the first embodiment having a granular shape, and can be obtained, for example, by crushing the YAG single crystal phosphor 92 manufactured in the first embodiment.
The transparent member 101 is, for example, a transparent resin such that a silicone resin, an epoxy resin, or a transparent inorganic material such as glass.
The phosphor 102 dispersed in the transparent member 101 absorbs a part of a blueish light emitted from the light emitting element 10 so as to emit a yellowish fluorescent light having a wavelength of 500 to 630 nm. The blueish light that is not absorbed in the phosphor 102 and the yellowish fluorescent light emitted from the phosphor 102 are mixed so that a white light is emitted from the light emitting device 1E.
Further, the transparent member 101 and the phosphor 102 of the embodiment can be applied to the other embodiments. Namely, the transparent member 101 and the phosphor 102 of the embodiment can be used instead of the transparent resin 8 and the phosphor 21 of the third embodiment.
Next, the eighth embodiment of the invention will be explained referring to
As shown in
In the transparent member 103, the granular phosphor 104 is dispersed. The phosphor 104 is the phosphor according to the first embodiment having a granular shape, and can be obtained, for example, by crushing the YAG single crystal phosphor 92 manufactured in the first embodiment.
The transparent member 103 is, for example, a transparent resin such that a silicone resin, an epoxy resin, or a transparent inorganic material such as glass. The transparent member 103 has, for example, a similar shape and size to the phosphor 2 of the second embodiment.
The phosphor 104 dispersed in the transparent member 103 absorbs a part of a blueish light emitted from the light emitting element 10 so as to emit a yellowish fluorescent light having a wavelength of 500 to 630 nm. The blueish light that is not absorbed in the phosphor 104 and the yellowish fluorescent light emitted from the phosphor 104 are mixed so that a white light is emitted from the light emitting device 1F.
Further, the transparent member 103 and the phosphor 104 of the embodiment can be applied to the other embodiments. Namely, the transparent member 103 and the phosphor 104 of the embodiment can be used instead of the phosphor 21 of the third embodiment, or the phosphor 22 of the fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, a phosphor excellent in a quantum efficiency and temperature quenching characteristics can be obtained. In addition, by using a phosphor excellent in a quantum efficiency and temperature quenching characteristics, a light emitting device having excellent characteristics such as a high brightness, a high output and a long lifetime can be obtained.
As is clear from the above explanation, the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and the illustrated examples, and design change can be variously carried out within the scope of matters described in each claim. For example, one example of a manufacturing method of the phosphor is shown, but the phosphor according to the invention is not limited to a phosphor manufactured by the one example. In addition, the light emitting element and the phosphor can be sealed by a so-called shell type resin. In addition, a configuration that one light emitting device has a plurality of light emitting elements can be also adopted. Furthermore, the light emitting device can be configured by combining a plurality of phosphors including a single crystal, for example, combining a phosphor including a single crystal configured to emit a yellowish light by using a light of a light emitting element that emits a blueish light as an excitation light, and a phosphor including a single crystal configured to emit a different color light from the phosphor described above.
A phosphor excellent in a quantum efficiency and a manufacturing method of the same, and a light emitting device using the phosphor are provided.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-099315 | Apr 2012 | JP | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20180044588 A1 | Feb 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14396034 | US | |
| Child | 15724357 | US |
