Photographic element and silver halide photographic light sensitive material

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a photographic element and a silver halide photographic light sensitive material (hereinafter, also denoted simply as a photographic material) and in particular to a photographic element and a silver halide photographic material exhibiting improved color reproducibility, specifically, expanded color gamut of obtained dye images and enhanced suitability for a light source used for visual appreciation of dye images.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Recently, various color imaging systems have become popular, including a silver halide photographic system, electrophotography, ink-jet printing and thermal transfer recording. Consumers demands for image qualities of silver halide photographic materials superior in productivity to other imaging systems have increased from year to year. Demand for high image quality include improvements in color reproduction, tone reproduction and sharpness. Specifically, with regard to color reproduction, there have been studies on improvements in spectral absorption characteristics of yellow, magenta and cyan dyes.

[0003] In the conventional design of spectral absorption characteristic of dyes, it was common to allow yellow dyes to have an absorption maximum in the vicinity of 450 nm, magenta dyes to have an absorption maximum in the vicinity of 550 nm and cyan dyes to have an absorption maximum in the vicinity of 650 nm. Thus, it was a general practice to maintain the difference in λmax between respective dyes to be an extent of 100 nm. Thereby, preferable yellow, magenta and cyan colors were maintained and shifting this balance to a larger extent was shown to cause failure in color. Recently, however, it was also proved that only such design philosophy was insufficient to achieve satisfactory color reproduction and there have been attempted various designs.

[0004] JP-A No. 63-153546 (hereinafter, the term, JP-A refers to an unexamined, published Japanese Patent Application) proposed a technique for controlling wavelengths of absorption maximums (λmax) of yellow, magenta and cyan dyes to expand the color gamut of obtained dye images and to minimize dependency on light sources used for visual appreciation of dye images. Thus, it was described in this disclosure that the spectral absorption band of the magenta dye was narrowed and the wavelength of the absorption maximum of the dye was fixed within an intended region. However, it was proved that when using a pyrazoloazole type magenta coupler satisfying the spectral absorption maximum taught in this disclosure, appearance of gray images were markedly varied under different light sources, i.e., dependence on a light source for visual appreciation was increased.

[0005] It is generally known that narrowing the spectral absorption band of an individual dye is advantageous to expand the color gamut but it also disadvantageously results in an increase of dependency on light sources for visual appreciation. It has therefore been considered to satisfy both criteria.

[0006] JP-A No. 10-83046 proposed a technique, in which narrowing an absorption band of a cyan dye was achieved by the use of a specified cyan coupler, thereby leading to expanded color gamut. However, it was proved that a balance of spectral absorptions of yellow, magenta and cyan dyes was not taken into account so that this technique was insufficient to achieve desired improvements.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] In view of the foregoing, accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a photographic element and a silver halide photographic material, which are superior in color reproduction, specifically in color gamut and suitability for a light source used in visual appreciation.

[0008] The foregoing object of the invention can be accomplished by the following photographic element and silver halide photographic material:

[0009] (1) A photographic element comprising a yellow dye forming coupler, a magenta dye forming coupler and a cyan dye forming coupler, wherein spectral reflection absorption characteristics of a yellow dye, a magenta dye and a cyan dye which are formed of the yellow dye forming coupler, the magenta dye forming coupler and the cyan dye forming coupler, respectively, meet the following requirements:

110≧λmax(M)−λmax(Y)≧95,

80 ≧λmax(C)−λmax(M)≧70,

0.43≧Abs600(M)≧0.38,

[0010] and

0.48≧Abs550(C)≧0.35,

[0011] wherein λmax(Y) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed yellow dye, λmax(M) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed magenta dye and λmax(C) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed cyan dye; Abs600 (M) is an absorbance at a wavelength of 600 nm of the magenta dye having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum and Abs500 (C) is an absorbance at a wavelength of 550 nm of the cyan dye having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum;

[0012] (2) A photographic element comprising a yellow dye forming coupler, a magenta dye forming coupler and a cyan dye forming coupler, wherein spectral reflection absorption characteristics of a yellow dye, a magenta dye and a cyan dye which are formed of the yellow dye forming coupler, the magenta dye forming coupler and the cyan dye forming coupler, respectively, meet the following requirements:

108≧λmax(M)−λmax(Y)≧100,

80≧λmax(C)−λmax(M)≧70,

0.42≧Abs600(M)≧0.40,

[0013] and

0.46≧Abs550(C)≧0.35,

[0014] wherein λmax(Y) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed yellow dye, λmax(M) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed magenta dye and λmax(C) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed cyan dye; Abs600 (M) is an absorbance at a wavelength of 600 nm of the magenta dye having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum and Abs550 (C) is an absorbance at a wavelength of 550 nm of the cyan dye having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum;

[0015] (3) A reflection-type or transmission-type silver halide photographic light sensitive material comprising on a refection or transmission support a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow dye forming coupler, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a magenta dye forming coupler and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan dye forming coupler, wherein spectral reflection absorption characteristics of a yellow dye, a magenta dye and a cyan dye which are formed of the yellow dye forming coupler, the magenta dye forming coupler and the cyan dye forming coupler, respectively, meet the following requirements:

110≧λmax(M)−λmax(Y)≧95,

80≧λmax(C)−λmax(M)≧70,

0.43≧Abs600(M)≧0.38,

[0016] and

0.48≧Abs550(C)≧0.35,

[0017] wherein λmax(Y) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed yellow dye, λmax(M) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed magenta dye and λmax(C) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed cyan dye; Abs600 (M) is an absorbance at a wavelength of 600 nm of the magenta dye having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum and Abs550 (C) is an absorbance at a wavelength of 550 nm of the cyan dye having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum;

[0018] (4) A reflection-type or transmission-type silver halide photographic light sensitive material comprising on a refection or transmission support a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow dye forming coupler, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a magenta dye forming coupler and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan dye forming coupler, wherein spectral reflection absorption characteristics of a yellow dye, a magenta dye and a cyan dye which are formed of the yellow dye forming coupler, the magenta dye forming coupler and the cyan dye forming coupler, respectively, meet the following requirements:

108≧λmax(M)−λmax(Y)≧100,

80≧λmax(C)−λmax(M)≧70,

0.42≧AbS600 (M)≧0.40,

[0019] and

0.46≧Abs550 (C)≧0.35,

[0020] wherein λmax(Y) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed yellow dye, λmax(M) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed magenta dye and λmax(C) is a wavelength at an absorption maximum of the formed cyan dye; Abs600 (M) is an absorbance at a wavelength of 600 nm of the magenta dye having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum and Abs550 (C) is an absorbance at a wavelength of 550 nm of the cyan dye having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum.

[0021] Thus, in the invention, a method for enhancing conflicting performances such as expanded color gamut and minimized dependency on light sources was achieved by greatly reducing the difference in wavelength at an absorption maximum between magenta and cyan dyes [i.e., λmax(M) and λmax(C)], which had been considered to cause failure in color and by specifying spectral absorptions of the magenta and cyan dyes within a narrow range.

[0022] Furthermore, preferred embodiments of the invention are as follows:

[0023] (5) The silver halide photographic material described in (3) or (4), wherein the magenta coupler is represented by the following formula (M-I) and the green-sensitive layer further containing a compound represented by the following formula (S-I) in an amount of 30 to 150% by weight, based on a total of magenta coupler(s) contained in the green-sensitive layer; the cyan coupler is represented by the following formula (C-I) and the red-sensitive layer further containing a compound represented by the following formula (S-II) in an amount of 30 to 150% by weight, based on a total of cyan coupler(s) contained in the red-sensitive layer:

[0024] wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent group; X is a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released from the coupler upon coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent (also denoted as a coupling-off group); and Z is a non-metallic atom group necessary to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, which may be substituted by at least one substituent group;

R2−OH formula (S-I)

[0025] wherein R2 is a substituent group having 11 to 30 carbons including at least one unsaturated carbon;

[0026] wherein R3 and R4 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R5, R6 and R7 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom; Y is a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released from the coupler upon reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent;

[0027] wherein R8, R9 and R10 are each an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbons;

[0028] (6) The silver halide photographic material described in (3) or (4), wherein the magenta coupler is represented by the foregoing formula (M-I) and the green-sensitive layer further containing a compound represented by the foregoing formula (S-I) in an amount of 30 to 150% by weight, based on a total of magenta coupler(s) contained in the green-sensitive layer; the cyan coupler is represented by the foregoing formula (C-I) and the red-sensitive layer further containing a compound represented by the foregoing formula (S-II) in an amount of 30 to 150% by weight, based on a total of cyan coupler(s) contained in the red-sensitive layer; and the yellow coupler is represented by the following formula (Y-I):

[0029] wherein R11, is an aliphatic group or an aromaticl group; W is a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group capable of being released from the coupler upon reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent; and R12 is a ballasted aliphatic group of a ballasted aromatic group;

[0030] (7) The silver halide photographic material described in (6), wherein the magenta coupler is represented by the following formula (M-Ia) and the cyan coupler being represented by the following formula (C-Ia):

[0031] wherein R13 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent group; R14 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, each which may be substituted by at least one substituent group; XI is a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released from the coupler upon coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent; L is an alkylene group; and J is —CO— or —SO2—;

[0032] wherein R15 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R16 is an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; and Y is a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released from the coupler upon reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent;

[0033] (8) The silver halide photographic material described in (7), wherein the green-sensitive layer further contains a compound represented by formula (U-I) in an amount of 20 to 100% by weight, based on a total of magenta coupler(s) contained in the green-sensitive layer:

[0034] wherein R17, R18 and R19 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group; R20 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamido group or a ureido group;

[0035] (9) The silver halide photographic material described in

[0036] (8), wherein the red-sensitive layer further contains a compound represented by the foregoing formula (U-I) in an amount of 20 to 100% by weight, based on a total of cyan coupler(s) contained in the red-sensitive layer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0037] The yellow dyes, magenta dye and cyan dye used in the invention are dyes which have a spectral absorption maximum at the wavelength of 400 to 500 nm, 500 to 600 nm and 600 to 750 nm, respectively. The yellow dye, magenta dye and cyan dye may be comprised of a single dye or a mixture of two or more dyes.

[0038] Determination of the photographic element, transmission-type silver halide photographic material and reflection-type silver halide photographic material relating to the invention will be described. A photographic element comprising a yellow dye forming coupler, a magenta dye forming coupler and a cyan dye forming coupler; a silver halide photographic material comprising a transmission support, a yellow dye forming coupler, a magenta dye forming coupler and a cyan dye forming coupler; or a silver halide photographic material comprising a reflection support, a yellow dye forming coupler, a magenta dye forming coupler and a cyan dye forming coupler are each exposed to blue light through an optical wedge in accordance with the conventional manner and then processed with a p-phenylenediamine color developer solution to obtain a color print having a yellow wedge-wise image. A portion having 1.0 of an absorbance at the absorption maximum (λmax) in the obtained color print is measured with respect to spectral reflection absorption, using Color Analyzer Type 607, available from Hitachi, Ltd. From the obtained reflection absorption spectrum, the wavelength at the absorption maximum, λmax(Y) is determined. Similarly, exposure to green or red light and processing are conducted and from the obtained spectral absorption, λmax(M), λmax(C), Abs600(M) and Abs550(C) are determined. The photographic element, and reflection-type or transmission-type photographic material according to the invention meet the requirement of “λmax(M)−λmax(Y)” being not less than 95 and not more than 110, “λmax(C)−λmax(M)” being not less than 70 and not more than 80, Abs600 (M) being not less than 0.38 and not more than 0.43, and Abs550 (C) being not less than 0.35 and not more than 0.48; and preferably “λmax(M)−λmax(Y)” being not less than 95 and not more than 110, “lmax(C) - λmax(M)” being not less than 70 and not more than 80, Abs600 (M) being not less than 0.40 and not more than 0.42, and Abs550 (C) being not less than 0.35 and not more than 0.46.

[0039] The silver halide photographic material according to the invention is a reflection-type or transmission-type silver halide photographic material, which comprises on a reflection or transmission support at least three silver halide emulsion layer and further comprises the photographic element of the invention.

[0040] Yellow couplers used in the invention include benzoylacetoanilide-type and pivaloylacetoanilide-type couplers, as described, for example, in JP-A No. 2000-147725. Specifically, yellow couplers usable in the invention are compounds represented by the following formula (Y-I):

[0041] wherein R11 is an aliphatic group or an aromatic group; W is a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group capable of being released from the coupler upon reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent; and R12 is a ballasted aliphatic or aromatic group.

[0042] In the formula (I), the aliphatic group represented by RI, preferably is a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group, such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, adamantly, and n-dodecyl, 1-hexylnonyl. The alkyl group represented by R1 may be substituted. Examples of substituents include a halogen atom (e.g., chlorine, bromine), an aryl group (e.g., phenyl, p-t-octylphenyl), an alkoxy group (e.g., methoxy), aryloxy (e.g., 2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy), sulfonyl group (e.g., methanesulfonyl), acylamino group (e.g., acetylamino, benzoylamino), sulfonylamino (e.g., n-dodecanesulfonyl) and hydroxy group. The aromatic group represented by R11, preferably is an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, such as phenyl, 1-naphthyl, and 9-anthranyl. The aryl group may be substituted. Example of substituents include nitro, cyano, amino (e.g., dimethylamino, anilino), alkylthio, alkyl (as cited in the foregoing alkyl group defined by R11,) and substituents (as cited in the foregoing alkyl group defined by R11) . Further, R1I is more preferably an alkyl group, still more preferably branched alkyl group, and t-butyl is specifically preferred.

[0043] The ballasted aliphatic group represented by R12 is preferably a straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 8 to 21 carbon atoms, such as 2,6-dimethylcyclohexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isotridecyl, hexadecyl, and octadecyl. The ballasted alkyl group may be via a linking group, as represented by the following formula:

—J—X—R′12

[0044] wherein J is a straight-chain or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as methylene, 1,2-ethylene, 1,1-dimethylmethylene and 1-decylmethylene; R′12 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, as cited in the foregoing aliphatic group represented by R11; X is a linking group, such as —O—,—OCO—,—OSO2—, —CO—, —COO—, —CON(R13)—, —CON(R13)SO2—, —N(R13)—, —N(R13)CO—, N(R13)SO2—, —N(R13)CON(R14)—,—N(R13)COO—,—S(O)n—, —S(O)nN(R 13)(R13)—, and —S(O)nN(R13)CO—, in which R13 and R14 are each a hydrogen atom, alkyl or aryl, as defined in the foregoing R11, and n is o, 1 or 2. Further, R′12 and J may combine with each other to form a ring. The alkyl group represented by R12 may be substituted. Examples of substituents are the same as cited in the foregoing R11. The ballasted aromatic group represented by R12 is preferably an aryl group, which is the same as defined in the foregoing R11. The aryl group may be substituted. Examples of a substituent are the same as cited in the foregoing aryl group represented by R11. Of these substituents is preferred a branched alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Further, R12 is more preferably a ballasted aromatic group.

[0045] In the formula (Y-I), W is a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group capable of being released from the coupler upon reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent, and represented by the following

[0046] wherein Z1 is a nonmetallic atom group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered ring, together with a nitrogen atom. Examples of the nonmetallic atom group include substituted or unsubstituted methylene or methine group, ═C═O, ═N—R15 (in which R15 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic group), —N═, —O—, —S(O)m (in which m is 0, 1 or 2).

[0047] Exemplary examples of the compound represented by the formula (Y-I) are shown below.

1No.R11R12WYI-1(CH3)3C——C18H37

YI-2(CH3)3C——C18H37

YI-3(CH3)3C——C16H33

YI-4(CH3)3C——C16H33

YI-5(CH3)3C——C14H29

YI-6(CH3)3C——C14H29

YI-7(CH3)3C——C14H29

YI-8(CH3)3C——C12H25

YI-9(CH3)3C——C12H25

YI-10(CH3)3C—

YI-11(CH3)3C—

YI-12

—C8H17(t)

YI-13

—C16H33

YI-14

—CH2CO2C12H25

YI-15

YI-16

YI-17(CH3)3C——C12H25

YI-18

YI-19

YI-20

YI-21

YI-22

YI-23

[0048] Magenta couplers used in the invention include, for example, pyrazolotriazole-type couplers, as described in JP-A 2000-147725, item 2. The magenta coupler usable in the invention is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (M-I):

[0049] wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent; X is a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released from the coupler upon coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent; and Z is a non-metallic atom group necessary to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, which may be substituted by at least one substituent group.

[0050] Representative examples of the substituent represented by R1 include an alkyl, aryl group, anilino group, acylamino and sulfonamido group, alkylthio group, arylthio group, alkenyl group and cycloalkyl group. Further are also included a halogen atom, a cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, heterocyclic group, sulfonyl group, sulfinyl group, phosphonyl group, acyl group, carbamoyl group, sulfamoyl group, cyano group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, heterocyclioxy group, siloxy group, acyloxy group, carbamoyloxy group, amino group, alkylamino group, imido group, ureido group, sulfamoylamino group, alkoxycarbonyl group, arylcarbonyl group, heterocycli-thio group, spiro-compound residue and bridged hydrocarbon compound residue.

[0051] Furthermore, the magenta coupler usable in the invention is represented by the following formula (M-Ia):

[0052] wherein R13 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R14 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, each which may be substituted by at least one substituent group; X′ is a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released from the coupler upon coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent; L is an alkylene group, which may be substituted; and J is —CO— or —SO2—.

[0053] Examples of the substituent represented by R13 include an alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, I-propyl, t-butyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, dodecyl), alkenyl group (e.g., vinyl, allyl), alkynyl group (e.g.,propargyl), aryl group (e.g., phenyl, naphthyl), heterocyclic group (e.g., pyridyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, selenazolyl, sulforanyl, piperidinyl, pyrazolyl, tetrazolyl), halogen atom (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), alkoxy group (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, pentyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, octyloxy, dodecyloxy), aryloxy group (e.g.,phenoxy, naphthyloxy), alkoxycarbonyl group (e.g., methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, dodecyloxycarbonyl), aryloxycarbonyl group (e.g., phenoxycarbonyl, naphthoxycarbonyl), sulfonamido group (e.g., methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, hexylsulfonylamino, cyclohexylsulfonylamino, ocylsulfonylamino, dodecylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino), sulfamoyl group (e.g., aminosulfonyl, methylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, butylaminosulfonyl, hexylaminosulfonyl, cyclohexylaminosulfonyl, octylaminosulfonyl, dodecylaminosulfonyl, phenylaminosulfonyl, naphthylaminosulfonyl, 2-pyridylaminosulfonyl), ureido group (e.g., methylureido, ethylureido, pentylureido, cyclohexylureido, octylureido, dodecylureido, phenylureido, naphtylureido, 2-pyridylureido), acyl group (e.g.,acetyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, octylcarbonyl, 2-ethylhexylcarbonyl, dodecylcarbonyl, benzoyl, naphthylcarbonyl, pyridylcarbonyl), acyloxy group (e.g., acetyloxy, ethylcarbonyloxy, butylcarbonyloxy, octylcarbonyloxy, dodexylcarbonyloxy, benzoyloxy), carbamoyl group (e.g., carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, propylcarbamoyl, pentylcarbamoyl, cyclohexylcarbamoyl, octylcarbamoyl, 2-ethylhexylcarbamoyl, dodecylcarbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl, naphthylcarbamoyl, 2-pyridylcarbamoyl), acylamino group (e.g., methylaminocarbonyl, ethylcarbonylamino, propylaminocarbonyl, pentylcarbonylamino, cyclohexylcarbonylamino, 2-ethylhexylcarbonylamino, octylcarbonylamino, dodecylcarbonylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, naphthylcarbonylamino), sulfonyl group (e.g., methylsufonyl, ethylsulfinyl, butylsulfonyl, cyclohexylsulfonyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl, dodecylsulfonyl, phenylsulfinyl, naphthylsulfonyl, 2-pyridylsulfonyl), amino group (e.g., amino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, butylamino, cyclopentylamino, 2-ethylhexylamino, dodecylamino, anilino, naphthylamino, 2-pyridylamino), cyano group, nitro group, sulfo group, carboxyl group and hydroxy group. These substituents may further be substituted by a substituent, as described above. Of these, R13 is preferably an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, acylamino group, sulfonamido group, halogen atom, heterocyclic group, sulfonyl group, acyl group, carbamoyl group, sulfamoyl group, cyano group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group, amino group, alkylamino group, ureido group, alkoxycarbonyl group, or aryloxycarbonyl group; more preferably an alkyl group; and still more preferably t-butyl.

[0054] The alkyl group represented by R14 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 32 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, I-propyl, t-butyl, hexyl, ocyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, and 2-ethylhexyl. The alkyl group may be substituted by substituents, as defined in the foregoing R13. The cycloalkyl group represented by R14 is preferably a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclopropyl, and adamantly. The cycloalkyl group may be substituted by substituents, as defined in the foregoing R13. The aryl group represented by R14 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be substituted by substituents, as defined in the foregoing R13.

[0055] Examples of the group capable of being released from the coupler upon coupling reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent, as represented by X′ include an alkoxy group (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, pentyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, octyloxy, dodecyloxy), aryl group (e.g., phenoxy, naphthoxy), heterocyclic-oxy group (e.g., pyridyloxy, thiazolyloxy, oxazolyloxy, imidazolyloxy, furyloxy, pyrrolyloxy, pyrazinyloxy, pyrimidinyloxy, pyridazinyloxy, selenazolyloxy, sulfolanyloxy,piperidynyl, pyrazolyloxy, tetrazolyloxy), acyloxy group (e.g., acetyloxy, ethylcarbonyloxy, butylcarbonyloxy, octylcarbonyloxy, dodecycarbonyloxy, phenylcarbonyloxy), sufonyloxy group, alkoxycarbonyloxy group (e.g.,methoxycarbonyloxy, ethoxycarbonyloxy), aryloxycarbonyloxy group (e.g.,phenyloxycarbonyloxy), alkyloxazalyloxy group, alkoxyoxalyloxy group, alkylthio group (e.g., methylthio, ethylthio), arylthio group (e.g., phenylthio, naphthylthio), heterocyclic-thio group (e.g., pyridylthio, furylthio), alkyloxythiocarbonylthio group, acylamino group (e.g., methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, propylcarbonylamino, pentylcarbonylamino, cyclohexylcarbonylamino, 2-ethylhexylcarbonylamino, octylcarbonylamino, dodecylcarbonylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, naphthylcarbonylamino), sulfonamido group (e.g., methylsulfonylamino, ethylsulfonylamino, butylsulfonylamino, hexylsulfonylamino, cyclohexylsulfonylamino, octylsulfonylamino, dodecylsulfonylamino, phenylsulfonylamino), N-attached nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, alkyloxycarbonylamino group, aryloxycarbonylamino group and carboxyl group. Of the foregoing groups, a halogen atom is preferred and chlorin atom is more preferred.

[0056] The alkylene group represented by L may be substituted by substituents, as defined in the foregoing R13. Exemplary examples of the alkylene group represented by L are shown below but are not limited to these.

[0057] L is preferably substituted or unsubstituted ethylene, and more preferably unsubstituted ethylene.

[0058] Exemplary examples of the compound represented by the formula (M-I) or (M-Ia) are shown below but are not limited to these.

[0059] Examples of cyan couplers used in the invention include phenol-type, naphthol-type and pyrazolotriazole-type couplers. Preferred couplers are those described in JP-A 10-97039. Thus, cyan couplers usable in the invention are preferably compounds represented by the following formula (C-I):

[0060] wherein R3 and R4 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R5, R6 and R7 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom; Y is a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released from the coupler upon reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent.

[0061] Further, more preferred cyan couplers are represented by the following formulas (C-Ia):

[0062] wherein R15 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R16 is an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms; and Y is a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being released from the coupler upon reaction with an oxidation product of a color developing agent.

[0063] Exemplary examples of the cyan couplers represented by the formulas (C-I) and (C-Ia) are shown below but are by no means limited to these.

2R15R16Cla-1—CH3—C10H21Cla-2—CH3—C16H33Cla-3—CH3—C18H37Cla-4—C2H5—C10H21Cla-5—C2H5—C12H25Cla-6—C2H5—C14H29Cla-7—C2H5—C16H33Cla-8—C10H21—C10H21Cla-9—C10H21—C12H25

[0064] formula (C-Ia)

[0065] Couplers used in the invention are used through solution in high boiling solvents, including esters such as a phthalic acid ester, phosphoric acid ester and fatty acid ester, higher saturated or unsaturated alcohols, alkylphenols, organic acid amides, ketones and hydrocarbon compounds.

[0066] Specifically, compounds represented by the following formula (S-I) or (S-II) are used as a preferred high boiling solvent usable in the invention:

R2—OH formula (S-I)

[0067] wherein R2 is a substituent group having 11 to 30 carbons including at least one unsaturated carbon;

[0068] wherein R8, R9 and R10 are each an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbons.

[0069] Examples of the compound represented by formulas (S-I) and (S-II) are shown below.

[0070] To these high boiling solvents may be incorporated various photographic additives, such as an antioxidant and UV absorbent. It is known that the spectral absorption of a dye formed of a coupler varies, depending on the kind of a high boiling solvent or photographic additive, as described in JP-A No. 11-24221. In the invention, the kind of the high boiling solvent or photographic additive can be optionally selected to adjust spectral absorption characteristics of the dye. Specifically, it is preferred to use a compound represented by the following formula (U-I) in combination with couplers used in the invention:

[0071] wherein R17, R18 and R1 are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group; R20 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamido group or a ureido group.

[0072] Exemplary examples of the compound represented by formula (U-I) are shown below.

ExampleNo.R17R18R19R20UI-1HHHHUI-2HH—CH3HUI-3HH—C4H9(t)HUI-4H—C4H9(t)—C4H9(t)HUI-5Cl—C4H9(t)—CH3HUI-6Cl—C4H9(t)—C4H9(t)HUI-7H—C5H11(t)—C5H11(t)HUI-8—C4H9(t)—C4H9(t)—C4H9(t)HUI-9—C4H9(t)—C4H9(t)—C4H9(t)HUI-10—C5H11(t)—C5H11(t)—C5H11(t)HUI-11HH—C8H17(t)HUI-12H—C4H9(t)—C4H9(t)HUI-13H—CH3—C4H9(sec)HUI-14—OCH3—C5H11(t)—C5H11(t)HUI-15—CH3—CH5H11(t)

HUI-16HH—C12H25(t)HUI-17—OCH3H—OC8H17(sec)HUI-18—C4H9—C4H9(sec)—C4H9(t)HUI-19—C4H9(t)—C4H9(sec)—C5H11(t)HUI-20—C4H9(sec)—C4H9(t)—C4H9(t)HUI-21H—C4H9(t)—(CH2)2CO2C8H17HUI-22H—C8H17(t)—CH3HUI-23H—C12H25—CH3H UI-24Cl—C4H9(t)—(CH2)2CO2C8H17HUI-25H—C4H9(t)—(CH2)2CO2C8H17HUI-26H—C4H9(sec)—C4H9(t)HUI-27H—C12H25(i)HHUI-28HHH

UI-29ClHH

[0073] Silver halide emulsions used in the invention can be prepared by the methods known in the art. Reflection supports used in the invention may be any material, including, for example, paper coated with polyethylene (PE) or polyethylene terephthalate, a paper support comprised of natural pulp or synthetic pulp, polyvinyl chloride sheet, polypropylene containing a white pigment, PET support and baryta paper. Of these is preferred a support having water-proof resin coat on both sides of base paper. The water-proof resin is preferably PE, PET or copolymers thereof.

[0074] Transmission supports used in the invention may be any material, including, for example, homopolymers such as polyesters (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate), polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, fluorovinyl resin and polyvinyl acetate and their copolymers; homopolymers such as cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, poly(alkyl acrylate), poly(alkyl methacrylate), polymethacrylate, poly(alkyl vinyl ester), poly(alkyl vinyl ether) and polyamide, and their copolymers. Of these, polyesters are preferred. The polyesters include not only thermoplastic resins comprised of a polyester alone but also those which contain other polymers or addenda within the range of causing no variation in practical characteristics of the polyester resin as a main component.

[0075] The present invention are applied preferably to photographic materials forming images for direct appreciation, and examples thereof include color paper, color reversal paper, positive image forming photographic material, photographic material for use in display and photographic material for use in color proof.

EXAMPLES

[0076] The present invention will be described based on examples but embodiments of the invention are by no means limited to these.

Example 1

[0077] There was prepared a paper support laminated, on paper with a weight of 180 g/m2, with high density polyethylene, provided that the side to be coated with an emulsion layer was laminated with polyethylene melt containing surface-treated anatase type titanium oxide in an amount of 15% by weight. The reflection support was subjected to corona discharge and provided with a gelatin sublayer, and further thereon, the following component layers were provided to prepare a silver halide photographic material.

[0078] 1st Layer Coating Solution

[0079] To 15.03 g of yellow coupler (Y-1), 1.67 g of dye image stabilizer (ST-1), 1.67 g of dye image stabilizer (ST-2), 3.34 g of dye image stabilizer (ST-5), 0.167 g of antistaining agent (HQ-1), 2.67 g of image stabilizer A, 1.34 g of image stabilizer B, 5.0 g of high boiling organic solvent (DBP) and 1.67 g of high boiling solvent (DNP) was added 60 ml of ethyl acetate. Using a ultrasonic homogenizer, the resulting solution was dispersed in 320 ml of an aqueous 7% gelatin solution containing 5 ml of an aqueous 10% surfactant (SU-1) solution to obtain 500 ml of a yellow coupler dispersion. The obtained dispersion was mixed with the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-B) described later to prepare a 1st layer coating solution.

[0080] 2nd Layer to 7th Layer Coating Solution

[0081] Coating solutions for the 2nd layer to 7th layer were each prepared similarly to the 1st layer coating solution, and each coating solution was coated so as to have a coating amount as shown Tables 1 and 2. Hardeners (H-1) and (H-2) were incorporated. There were also incorporated surfactants, (SU-2) and (SU-3) to adjust surface tension. Antiseptic F-1 was further incorporated in a total amount of 0.04 g/m2.

4AmountLayerConstitution(g/m2)7th LayerGelatin0.70(Protective layer)DIDP0.002DBP0.002Silicon dioxide0.0036th LayerGelatin0.40(UV absorbing layer)AI-10.01UV absorbent (UI-7)0.07UV absorbent (UI-23)0.12Antistaining agent (HQ-5)0.025th LayerGelatin1.00(Red-sensitive layer)Red-sensitive emulsion (Em-R)0.17Cyan coupler (C-1)0.22Cyan coupler (C-2)0.06Dye image stabilizer (ST-1)0.06Antistaining agent (HQ-1)0.003DBP0.10TCP0.204th LayerGelatin0.94(UV absorbing layer)UV absorbent (UV-7)0.66UV absorbent (UI-23)0.09AI-10.02Antistaining agent (HQ-5)0.103rd LayerGelatin1.30(Green-sensitive layer)AI-20.01Green-sensitive Emulsion (Em-G)0.12Magenta coupler (MI-1)0.05Magenta coupler (MIa-3)0.15Dye image stabilizer (ST-3)0.10Dye image stabilizer (ST-4)0.02DIDP0.10DBP0.102nd layerGelatin1.20(Interlayer)AI-30.01Antistaining agent (HQ-1)0.02Antistaining agent (HQ-2)0.03Antistaining agent (HQ-3)0.06Antistaining agent (HQ-4)0.03Antistaining agent (HQ-5)0.03DIDP0.04DBP0.021st layerGelatin1.10(Blue-sensitive layer)Blue-sensitive Emulsion (Em-B)0.24Yellow coupler (Y-1)0.45Dye image stabilizer (ST-1)0.05Dye image stabilizer (ST-2)0.05Dye image stabilizer (ST-5)0.10Antistaining agent (HQ-1)0.005Image stabilizer A0.08Image stabilizer B0.04DNP0.05DBP0.15SupportPolyethylene-laminated papercontaining a slight amount ofcolorant

[0082] The amount of silver halide was represented by equivalent converted to silver.

[0083] SU-1: Sodium tri-i-propylnaphthalenesulfonate

[0084] SU-2: Di(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium salt

[0085] SU-3: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-Octafluoropentyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt

[0086] DBP: Dibutyl phthalate

[0087] DNP: Dinonyl phthalate

[0088] TCP: Tricresyl phospage

[0089] DIDP: Diisodecyl phthalate

[0090] H-1: Tetrakis(vinylsulfonylmethyl)methane

[0091] H-2: 2,4-Dichloro-6-hydroxy-s-triazine sodium salt

[0092] HQ-1: 2,5-Di-t-octylhydroquinone

[0093] HQ-2: 2,5-Di-sec-dodecylhydroquinone

[0094] HQ-3: 2,5-Di-sec-tetradecylhydroquinone

[0095] HQ-4: 2-sec-Dodecyl-5-sec-tetradecylhydoquinone

[0096] HQ-5: 2,5-Di(l,l-dimethyl-4-hexyloxycarbonyl) -butylhydroqinone

[0097] Image stabilizer A: p-t-Octylphenol

[0098] Image stabilizer B: poly(t-butyl acrylamide)

[0099] Preparation of Blue-Sensitive Silver Halide Emulsion

[0100] There was prepared a monodisperse cubic grain emulsion (EMP-1) having an average grain size of 0.71 μm, a coefficient of variation of grain size of 0.07 and a chloride content of 99.5 mol %. Further, a monodisperse cubic grain emulsion (EMP-1B) having an average grain size of 0.38 μm, a coefficient of variation of grain size of 0.07 and a chloride content of 99.5 mol % was prepared in a manner similar to preparation of EMP-1.

[0101] The emulsion, EMP-1 was chemically sensitized using the following compounds. The emulsion, EMP-1B was also optimally chemical-sensitized in a similar manner, and then sensitized EMP-1 and EMP-1B were blended in a ratio of 1:1 based on the silver amount to obtain a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-B).

5Sodium thiosulfate0.8mol/mol AgXChloroauric acid0.5mol/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-13 × 10−4mol/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-23 × 10−4mol/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-33 × 10−4mol/mol AgXSensitizing dye BS-14 × 10−4mol/mol AgXSensitizing dye BS-21 × 10−4mol/mol AgX

[0102] Preparation of Green-Sensitive Silver Halide Emulsion

[0103] Monodisperse cubic grain emulsions, EMP-2 having an average grain size of 0.40 μm, a variation coefficient of 0.08 and a chloride content of 99.5 mol % was prepared. Similarly, monodisperse cubic grain emulsion EMP-2B having an average grain size of 0.50 μm, a variation coefficient of 0.08 and a chloride content of 99.5 mol % was prepared

[0104] The emulsion, EMP-2 was optimally chemical-sensitized using the following compounds. The emulsion, EMP-2B was also optimally chemical-sensitized in a similar manner, and then sensitized EMP-2 and EMP-2B emulsions were blended in a ratio of 1:1 based on the silver amount to obtain a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-G).

6Sodium thiosulfate1.5mg/mol AgXChloroauric acid1.0mg/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-13 × 10−4mol/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-23 × 10−4mol/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-33 × 10−4mol/mol AgXSensitizing dye GS-14 × 10−4mol/mol AgX

[0105] Preparation of Red-Sensitive Silver Halide Emulsion

[0106] Monodisperse cubic grain emulsions, EMP-3 having an average grain size of 0.40 μm, a variation coefficient of 0.08 and a chloride content of 99.5 mol % was prepared. Similarly, monodisperse cubic grain emulsion EMP-3B having an average grain size of 0.38 μm, a variation coefficient of 0.08 and a chloride content of 99.5 mol % was prepared

[0107] The emulsion, EMP-3 was optimally chemical-sensitized using the following compounds. The emulsion, EMP-3B was also optimally chemical-sensitized in a similar manner, and then sensitized EMP-3 and EMP-3B emulsions were blended in a ratio of 1:1 based on the silver amount to obtain a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-R).

7Sodium thiosulfate1.8mg/mol AgXChloroauric acid2.0mg/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-13 × 10−4mol/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-23 × 10−4mol/mol AgXStabilizer STAB-33 × 10−4mol/mol AgXSensitizing dye RS-11 × 10−4mol/mol AgXSensitizing dye RS-21 × 10−4mol/mol AgX

[0108] STAB-1: 1-(3-Acetoamidophenyl)-5-mercaptotetrazole

[0109] STAB-2: 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole

[0110] STAB-3: 1-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-5-mercaptotetrazole

[0111] To the red-sensitive emulsion was added 2.0×10−3 mol/mol Agx of SS-1.

[0112] Thus prepared sample was denoted as sample No. 101. Samples Nos. 102 through 112 were prepared similarly to sample No. 101, provided that variations shown in Table 2 were made. The thus prepared samples were exposed to bule light through an optical wedge and processed according to the following process to prepare color prints having yellow wedge images. Similarly, color prints having magenta or cyan wedge images were prepared.

8TABLE 11st Layer3rd Layer5th LayerSam-YellowMagentaCyanpleCouplerCouplerAdditivecouplerAdditiveNo.(g/m2)(g/m2)(g/m2)(g/m2)(g/m2)101Y-1MI-1/MIa-3DIDP/DBPC-1/C-2—(0.45)(0.05/0.15)(0.10/0.10)(0.22/0.06)102YI-17MIa-3SI-2C-1/C-2DBP/TCP(0.45)(0.20)(0.2)(0.22/0.06)(0.10/0.20)103YY-1MI-1SI-2C-1SI-2(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.28)(0.30)104Y-2MI-5SI-2CI-13/CI-14TCP(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.27/0.03)(0.30)105YY-1MI-5TCPCI-13/CI-14TCP(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.27/0.03)(0.30)106YY-2MI-6TCPC-1/CC-1TCP(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.14/0.14)(0.30)107YI-17MM-1DBPCIa-5/C-1SII-7(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.25/0.02)(0.30)108YI-17MIa-3SI-2CIa-5/C-1SII-7(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.25/0.02)(0.30)109YI-17MIa-3SI-2/UI-23CIa-5/C-1SII-7/UI-7(0.45)(0.20)(0.20/0.06)(0.25/0.02)(0.30/0.06)110YI-17MIa-3SI-2CI-13/CI-14SII-7(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.27/0.03)(0.30)111Y-2MI-5SI-2CIa-5SII-7(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.28)(0.30)112YY-2MI-6SI-2CIa-5SII-7(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.28)(0.30)113YY-1MI-1DBPCC-2SI-2(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.28)(0.30)114YY-2MM-2TCPC-1TCP(0.45)(0.20)(0.20)(0.28)(0.30)

[0113]

9

Process A

Step
Temperature
Time
Replenishment

Color developing
38.0 ± 0.3° C.
30
sec.
80
ml

Bleach-fixing
35.0 ± 0.5° C.
45
sec.
120
ml

Stabilizing
30-34° C.
20
sec.
150
ml

Drying
60-80° C.
30
sec.

[0114] Compositions of processing solutions are as follows. Color developer (Tank solution, Replenisher)

10Tank soln.ReplenisherWater800ml800mlTriethylenediamine2g3gDiethylene glycol10g10gPotassium bromide0.01g—Potassium chloride3.5g—Potassium sulfite0.25g0.5gN-ethyl-N( β-methanesulfonamidoethyl)-6.0g10.0g3-methyl−4-aminoaniline sulfateN,N-diethylhydroxyamine6.8g6.0gTriethanolamine10.0g10.0gSodium diethyltriaminepentaacetate2.0g2.0gBrightener (4,4′-diaminostilbene-2.0g2.5gdisulfonate derivative)Potassium carbonate30g30g

[0115] Water is added to make 1 liter, and the pH of the tank solution and replenisher were respectively adjusted to 10.10 and 10.60 with sulfuric acid or potassium hydroxide.

[0116] Bleach-Fixer (Tank Solution, Replenisher)

11Ammonium diethyltriaminepentaacetate65gdihydratediethyltriaminepentaacetic acid3gAmmonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution)100ml2-Amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole2.0gAmmonium sulfite (40% aqueous solution)27.5ml

[0117] Water is added to make 1 liter, and the pH is adjusted to 5.0.

[0118] Stabilizer (Tank Solution, Replenisher)

12o-Phenylphenol1.0g5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one0.02g2-Methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one0.02gDiethylene glycol1.0gBrightener (Chinopal SFP)2.0g1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid1.8gBismuth chloride (45% aqueous solution)0.65gMagnesium sulfate heptahydrate0.2gPolyvinyl pyrrolidine (PVP)1.0gAmmonia water (25% aqueous2.5gammonium hydroxide solution)Trisodium nitrilotriacetate1.5g

[0119] Water is added to make 1 liter, and the pH is adjusted to 7.5 with sulfuric acid or potassium hydroxide.

[0120] Further, the processing time was varied as follows:

13Process BStepTemperatureTimeReplenishmentColor developing38.0 ± 0.3° C.18sec.80mlBleach-fixing35.0 ± 0.5° C.19sec.120mlStabilizing30-34° C.16sec.150mlDrying60-80° C.27sec.

[0121] Processing was conducted using an apparatus in processing B described in Example 1 of JP-A 11-15117, in which a processing solution was coated with supplying the processing solution from a solution-supplying head (denoted as processing C). Furthermore, processing was conducted similarly to process C, provided that the solution-supplying head was replaced by an array-form supplying head of piezo-type ink-jet printing, in which the processing solution was supplied through a gas phase (denoted as process D).

[0122] The obtained color print samples were measured with respect to spectral reflection absorption, using Color Analyzer Type 607, available from Hitachi, Ltd. From the absorption spectrum for the portion having 1.0 of the absorbance at the absorption maximum in the obtained color print, the wavelength at the absorption maximum, λmax(Y) was determined. Similarly, exposure to green or red light and processing were conducted, and from the obtained spectral absorption, λmax(M), λmax(C), Abs600(M) and Abs550(C) are determined, as shown in Table 2.

14TABLE 2λmax (M) −λmax (C) −Sample No.λmax (Y)λmax (M)Abs600 (M)Abs550 (C)101 (Comp.)107104 0.440.50102 (Comp.)105100 0.410.50103 (Comp.)103107 0.410.49104 (Comp.) 98830.390.38105 (Comp.)105830.390.38106 (Comp.) 98980.400.43107 (Comp.) 91850.440.43108 (Inv.)105710.410.45109 (Inv.)106700.400.37110 (Inv.)105790.410.38111 (Inv.) 98750.390.46112 (Inv.) 98750.400.46113 (Comp.) 94860.390.48114 (Comp.) 98990.410.51

[0123] Processed samples were each evaluated with respect to color gamut and dependency on light source for visual appreciation. Color gamut

[0124] From the obtained spectral reflection absorption for each of yellow, magenta and cyan, a color gamut in the a*b* plane at L*═50 in CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space was calculated according to the method described in JP-A 6-202287. The calculated value for color gamut was represented by a relative value, based on the value of sample No. 101 being 100. The higher the value, the better the color gamut.

[0125] Dependency on Light Source for Visual Appreciation

[0126] Dependency on light source for visual appreciation was evaluated in the following manner. Thus, sample Nos. 101 through 114 were each exposed to light through a filter and processed according to the foregoing process to obtain neutral color image samples. The thus obtained samples were measured using Color Analyzer Type 607, available from Hitachi, Ltd. and from calculated tristimulus values X, Y and Z, L*, a* and b* were determined according to the method defined in JIS Z 8729-1980. Then, according to the following formula, ΔE was determined:

ΔE=[(L*1−L*2)2+(a*1−a*2)2+(b*1−b*2)2]½

[0127] where (L*1, a*1,b*1) represents a (L*,a*,b*) value calculated using standard light source C of JIS Z 8729-1980 as a light source for colorimetry, and (L*2, a*2, b*2) represents a (L*,a*,b*) value calculated using a 3-band type fluorescent lamp EX-N as a light source for colorimetry. The higher this ΔE value, the less the dependency of light source in the invention. In Table 3 are shown color gamut and E for samples 101 through 114, in which the color gamut is represented by a relative value, based on that of sample 101 being 100.

[0128] Visual Evaluation of Color Gamut and Dependency on light Source for Visual Appreciation

[0129] Using a negative film and each of the samples, color prints were prepared. The color gamut of each of the obtained prints was visually evaluated by ten persons under a fluorescent lamp EDL light source for evaluation. Evaluation was based on seven grades of “1” through “7” and the higher values indicate superior color reproduction. Evaluation results are shown in Table 4. In samples having an average evaluation of 5 or more, an improvement in color gamut was noticed. With respect to dependency on the light source for visual appreciation, the print samples were visually evaluated by ten randomly selected persons under each of the three light sources, a fluorescent lamp for use in color evaluation, an EDL and a 3-band type fluorescent lamp, EX-N. Evaluation was based on seven grades of “1” to “7” with the higher values indicating reduced dependence on the light source. Evaluation results are shown in Table 3. In samples having obtained an average evaluation point of 5 or more, an improvement in light source dependence was noticed.

15TABLE 3VisualVisualSample No.Color GamutEvaluationΔEEvaluation101 (Comp.)10013.52102 (Comp.)10233.62103 (Comp.)10334.01104 (Comp.)11062.83105 (Comp.)11273.32106 (Comp.)10842.24107 (Comp.) 9512.06108 (Inv.)11271.67109 (Inv.)12091.39110 (Inv.)11471.86111 (Inv.)11161.77112 (Inv.)11061.77113 (Comp.)10742.54114 (Comp.)10122.44

[0130] As can be seen from Table 3, it was proved that in sample Nos. 104 or 106, a bathochromic shift of a magenta coupler dye and a hypsochromic shift of a cyan coupler dye, i.e., the difference of λmax(C)−λmax(M) was insufficient and did not reach the desired level. It was further proved that Nos. 108 to 112 comprising the photographic element having the combination of yellow, magenta and cyan couplers of the invention, the Abs600(M) fell within the range of 0.38 to 0.43, achieving a sufficient bathochromic shift of a magenta coupler dye and the Abs550(C) fell within the range of 0.35 to 0.48, achieving a sufficient hypsochromic shift of a cyan coupler dye, thereby leading to improvements in color gamut and light source dependence. It is to be specifically noted that in sample Nos. 108 and 109, AbS550(C) fell within the range of 0.40 to 0.45, resulting in marked improvement in color gamut and light source dependence.

[0131] Further, the processing time was varied as follows:

16Process BStepTemperatureTimeReplenishmentColor developing38.0 ± 0.3° C.18 sec. 80 mlBleach-fixing35.0 ± 0.5° C.19 sec.120 mlStabilizing 30-34° C.16 sec.150 mlDrying 60-80° C.27 sec.

[0132] Processing was also conducted using an apparatus in process B described in Example 1 of JP-A 11-15117, in which a processing solution was coated with supplying the processing solution from a solution-supplying head (denoted as processing C). Furthermore, processing was conducted similarly to process C, provided that the solution-supplying head was replaced by an array-form supplying head of piezo-type ink-jet printing, in which the processing solution was supplied through a gas phase (denoted as process D).

[0133] Samples 101 through 114 were processed in each of the process B, process C and process D and similarly evaluated. As a result, it was proved that similar results were obtained with respect to color gamut and dependence on light source for visual appreciation.

Example 2

[0134] Samples were prepared similarly to Example 1. The prepared samples were processed using automatic processor NPS-868J, processing chemicals ECOJET-P and process CPK-2-J1 (each, available from Konica Corp.). Similarly to Example 1, samples according to the invention led to desired effects of the invention.

Example 3

[0135] Samples were prepared similarly to Example 1. The prepared samples were processed using automatic processor QDP-1500, ECOJET-HQA-P as the processing chemicals and process CPK-HQA-P (each, available from Konica Corp.). Similarly to Example 1, samples according to the invention led to the advantageous effects of the invention.

Example 4

[0136] There were prepared silver halide photographic materials comprising a transparent polyester film support having thereon the photographic elements of Example 1. Similarly to Example 1, print samples were prepared using a negative film and evaluated with respect to color gamut and light source dependence. As a result, improvements in color gamut and light dependence were achieved.

Photographic element and silver halide photographic light sensitive material

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