The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2005-054459 filed on Feb. 28, 2005, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
The present invention relates to a plasma display device and a driving method thereof. More particularly, it relates to a plasma display device and a driving method thereof for driving a plasma display panel (PDP) by means of obtuse-wave reset (obtuse-wave reset pulse).
In recent years, an AC plasma display device which performs a surface discharge has been put into practical use as a flat image display device, and it has been widely used as an image display device of a personal computer, a workstation and others, a wall-hung flat television, and a device for displaying advertisements, information and others. For example, in a recent three-electrode surface-discharge type plasma display device, since the discharge intensity becomes higher and the background light emission is increased when a reset is performed with rectangular waves, the reset is performed by obtuse waves so as to reduce the background light emission and improve the contrast.
However, even the plasma display device using such obtuse-wave reset is not satisfactory, and it is desired to further reduce the background light emission so as to further improve the contrast in order to provide higher-quality video images.
Conventionally, a plasma display device which performs a surface discharge has been put into practical use as a flat image display device, in which all pixels on a screen simultaneously emit light in accordance with display data. The plasma display device which performs a surface discharge has a structure in which a pair of electrodes are formed in an inner surface of a front glass substrate, and a rare gas is sealed therein. When a voltage is applied between the electrodes, the surface discharge occurs on the surfaces of a dielectric layer and a protection layer formed on the electrode surfaces, thereby generating ultraviolet rays. The inner surface of a rear glass substrate is coated with phosphors of three primary colors, red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and the color display is carried out when the phosphors are excited by the ultraviolet rays so as to emit light.
In
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More specifically, in the reset period TR, first, discharges are generated in all cells by pulses P1 so as to write wall charges thereto, and discharges which remove the wall charges of all the cells are generated by subsequent pulses P2 so as to adjust the charging state to zero. In this event, in the reset period TR, obtuse waves (obtuse-wave reset) in which the voltage gradually varies along with the time course are used as the pulses P1 applied to the Y electrodes for generating the discharges in all the cells, so as to reduce the background light emission and improve the contrast.
Furthermore, in the address period TA, scan pulses SCP are sequentially applied to the Y electrodes (14, 15), and at the same time, address pulses ADP are applied to the cells to be lit based on display data, so as to cause the address discharge and form the wall charges.
Then, in the sustain period TS, sustain discharge pulses (display discharge pulses) STP are applied to the X electrodes and Y electrodes (display electrodes), and only the cells in which the wall charges have been formed by the address discharge are lit. The luminance of the cells is controlled depending on the number of times of the sustain discharge pulses.
The plasma display device 100 has the PDP 10, an X driver 32, a Y driver 33, and an address driver 34 for driving the cells of the PDP 10, and a control circuit 31 for controlling the drivers. Field data Df which is multi-valued image data representing luminance levels of three colors of R, G, and B and various synchronization signals (clock signal CLK, horizontal synchronization signal Hsync, and vertical synchronization signal Vsync) from external devices such as a TV tuner and a computer are inputted to the control circuit 31. In accordance with the field data Df and the various synchronization signals, the control circuit 31 outputs control signals suitable for the drivers 32 to 34 so as to perform predetermined image displays.
The Y driver 33 controls the Y electrodes and has a scan driver (scan driver LSI) 331 and a common driver 332. Also, the X driver 32 controls the X electrodes and has a common driver 320.
Conventionally, in order to prevent generation of bright defects and the like in a dark screen even when intervals between discharge cells are narrow and to reliably execute the reset discharge in a bright screen, a method of driving a plasma display device has been proposed, in which the ratio of light-emitting pixels in one screen is detected and inputted to a control pulse power supply, and in accordance with the ratio of light-emitting pixels, sub-field reset voltages are reduced in the image of low ratio and sub-field reset voltages are increased in the image of high ratio (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-029431 (Patent Document 1)).
Also, conventionally, in order to reduce the background light emission of an ALIS panel to improve the darkroom contrast, a method of driving a plasma display device has been proposed, in which at least a write discharge step and an elimination discharge step are provided in a reset period, and voltages in the write discharge step are varied at least in a part of sub-fields (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-050562 (Patent Document 2)).
Conventionally, as a reset waveform in a plasma display device, for example, rectangular-wave reset has been used. For example, as described in patent document 1, the technology in which power supply voltages for reset are varied depending on display images has been proposed. However, the case where obtuse-wave reset in which the voltage gradually varies along with time is used as the reset waveform and the sustain time of the achieved potential in the obtuse-wave reset have not been taken into consideration.
Also, in a plasma display device, when reset is performed by a rectangular wave, discharge intensity becomes higher and background light emission is increased. Therefore, conventionally, reset using the obtuse wave has been performed to reduce the background light emission and improve the contrast. However, more enhancement of the contrast has been required so as to improve the image quality.
An object of the present invention is to provide a plasma display device and a driving method thereof which can further improve the contrast and provide high-quality video images.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a driving method of a plasma display device using obtuse-wave reset, in which sustain time of an achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset is controlled in accordance with a display ratio of a video signal.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a plasma display device comprising: a plasma display panel; a display ratio detecting circuit for detecting a display ratio of a video signal given to the plasma display panel; a reset circuit for resetting the plasma display panel by obtuse-wave reset; and an achieved potential sustain time setting circuit for controlling sustain time of an achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset in accordance with the display ratio of the video signal.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a plasma display device and a driving method thereof which can reduce background light emission and improve contrast in a screen, in which contrast is required, by controlling the sustain time of a reset achieved potential in accordance with a display image.
In a plasma display device and a driving method thereof according to the present invention, the sustain time of an achieved potential in obtuse-wave reset is controlled so that the sustain time is lengthened when the load is high, for example, in the case of a white display screen in which voltage drop occurs at the time of reset and the sustain time is shortened when the load is low in which voltage drop does not occur at the time of reset. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress background light emission and improve image quality at the time of low load where contrast is necessary.
Hereinafter, embodiments of a plasma display device and a driving method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to appended drawings. 026a
In
In other words, the plasma display device of this embodiment corresponds to a device in which the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit 6 is newly provided to the conventional plasma display device shown in
The A/D converter circuit 4 subjects an input signal (field data Df) supplied from outside to analog/digital conversion, and outputs a video signal to the display ratio detecting circuit 5. The display ratio detecting circuit 5 detects the display ratio of the video signal given to the PDP 1.
The achieved potential sustain time setting circuit 6 sets the sustain time of the achieved potential of obtuse-wave reset in accordance with the display ratio of the video signal detected by the display ratio detecting circuit 5, and it controls the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset via the reset circuit 7.
More specifically, when the display ratio is high and the load factor is high, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit 6 inputs a control signal which lengthens the sustain time of the reset achieved potential to the reset circuit 7 in the sustain circuit 3. Also, when the display ratio is low and the load factor is low, it inputs a control signal which shortens the sustain time of the reset achieved potential to the reset circuit 7 in the sustain circuit 3.
The reset circuit 7 receives the control signal from the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit 6, and controls the sustain time of the achieved potential of obtuse-wave reset in accordance with the display ratio of the video signal, for example, by controlling the on-time of a switch.
More specifically, as shown in
In a driving method of a plasma display device according to the present invention, the sustain time (sustain time of an achieved potential of obtuse-wave reset) t1 in the reset pulse P1 shown in
More specifically, when the display ratio is high and reset discharge has to be increased, the sustain time t1 is lengthened so that insufficient reset due to voltage drop is not caused. Also, when the display ratio is low and reset discharge is reduced, the sustain time is shortened so that background light emission due to reset discharge is reduced, and high contrast can be realized. Note that the above-described control of the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset, that is, control of the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset performed by changing the achieved potential or slope of the obtuse-wave reset is preferably performed for, for example, each sub-field (SF).
First, as shown in
Also, as shown in
However, the sustain time is lengthened in some cases in order to prevent insufficient reset due to voltage drop resulting from the reduction of the achieved potential of obtuse-wave reset. Moreover, when the display ratio of a video signal is high, the achieved potential of obtuse-wave reset is increased, and if the reset is stabilized, the sustain time can be correspondingly shortened in some cases.
As shown in
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More specifically, the base current control circuit 712 detects and controls the collector current of the transistor 711 so that the slope of obtuse-wave reset is controlled to two or three different angles. Furthermore, the base current of the transistor 711 can be controlled, for example, by changing the on/off period (duty) of a control pulse of the transistor 711. In addition, as described above, the sustain time of the achieved potential of obtuse-wave reset can be controlled by changing the on-time of the switch element 72.
As shown in
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Then, by controlling the switch elements 741, 742, and 743 by the control signal CS from the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit 6, the slope of obtuse-wave reset can be changed. Specifically, for example, when the resistance values of the resistive elements 731 to 733 are R731: R732: R733=1:1:1, by turning on the two switch elements 741 and 742 at the same time, the slope of the obtuse-wave reset can be relaxed in comparison to the case where the three switch elements 741 to 743 are turned on at the same time. In addition, by turning on only one switch element 741, the slope of the obtuse-wave reset can be further relaxed.
Furthermore, for example, when the timings of turning off the switch elements 741 to 743 are varied with respect to one another, a waveform of the obtuse-wave reset having two or three levels of slope can be obtained. Note that the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset can be controlled by changing the on-time of the switch element 72.
In the foregoing description, a three-electrode surface-discharge type plasma display device has been described as the plasma display device according to the present invention. However, the present invention can be applied to various other plasma display devices using obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 1)
In a driving method of a plasma display device using obtuse-wave reset, sustain time of an achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset is controlled in accordance with a display ratio of a video signal.
(Note 2)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 1, when the display ratio of the video signal is low, the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset is lowered to shorten the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 3)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 1, when the display ratio of the video signal is high, the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset is increased to lengthen the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 4)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 1, when the display ratio of the video signal is low, a slope of the obtuse-wave reset is relaxed to shorten the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 5)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 1, when the display ratio of the video signal is high, a slope of the obtuse-wave reset is made steeper to lengthen the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 6)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 1, the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset is controlled in each sub-field.
(Note 7)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 6, the achieved potential or the slope of the obtuse-wave reset is controlled for each sub-field so as to control the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 8)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 1, a waveform of the obtuse-wave reset is changed in accordance with a time constant of CR so as to control the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 9)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 8, at least two waveforms of the obtuse-wave reset changed in accordance with the CR are provided.
(Note 10)
In the driving method of the plasma display device according to note 9, two waveforms of the obtuse-wave reset changed in accordance with the CR are provided.
(Note 11)
A plasma display device comprises: a plasma display panel; a display ratio detecting circuit for detecting a display ratio of a video signal given to the plasma display panel; a reset circuit for resetting the plasma display panel by obtuse-wave reset; and an achieved potential sustain time setting circuit for controlling sustain time of an achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset in accordance with the display ratio of the video signal, wherein the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset is controlled.
(Note 12)
In the plasma display device according to note 11, when the display ratio of the video signal is low, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit supplies a control signal to the reset circuit so as to lower the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset, thereby shortening the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 13)
In the plasma display device according to note 11, when the display ratio of the video signal is high, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit supplies a control signal to the reset circuit so as to increase the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset, thereby lengthening the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 14)
In the plasma display device according to note 11, when the display ratio of the video signal is low, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit supplies a control signal to the reset circuit so as to relax the slope of the obtuse-wave reset, thereby shortening the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 15)
In the plasma display device according to note 11, when the display ratio of the video signal is high, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit supplies a control signal to the reset circuit so as to make the slope of the obtuse-wave reset steeper, thereby lengthening the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 16)
In the plasma display device according to note 11, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit controls the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset in each sub-field.
(Note 17)
In the plasma display device according to note 16, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit controls the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset by changing the achieved potential or slope of the obtuse-wave reset in each sub-field.
(Note 18)
In the plasma display device according to note 11, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit changes a waveform of the obtuse-wave reset in accordance with a time constant of CR so as to control the sustain time of the achieved potential of the obtuse-wave reset.
(Note 19)
In the plasma display device according to note 18, the achieved potential sustain time setting circuit provides at least two waveforms of the obtuse-wave reset changed in accordance with the CR.
(Note 20)
In the plasma display device according to note 19, two waveforms of the obtuse-wave reset changed in accordance with the CR are provided.
(Note 21)
In the plasma display device according to note 11, the reset circuit has a current source and a switch element controlled by a control signal.
(Note 22)
The plasma display device according to note 11, the reset circuit has a variable resistive element and a switch element controlled by a control signal.
(Note 23)
In the plasma display device according to note 11, the reset circuit has multiple sets of resistive elements and switch elements controlled by a control signal, and a switch element.
The present invention can be applied to various plasma display devices such as three-electrode surface-discharge type plasma display devices using obtuse-wave reset. The plasma display devices are utilized as, for example, display devices of personal computers, workstations, and others, flat wall-hung televisions, or image display devices for displaying advertisements, information, and the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2005-054459 | Feb 2005 | JP | national |