The present invention is a play center including a number of frames and a number of panels positioned in the frames.
Various play centers are known. Typically, components of the play center are manufactured in a factory and then shipped, with instructions, for assembly by the consumer. In general, the components needed for a particular play center are included in a package.
Designers of play centers are required to address a number of conflicting priorities. For example, although consumers generally want a number of features (e.g., swings) that will be of interest to children, not all consumers are willing to pay for numerous features, i.e., some consumers prefer a basic play center, with limited features. On the other hand, however, consumers typically prefer to have an individually-tailored play center.
However, in addition to the demand for more features and greater scope for individuality of design, there is also a demand for competitive pricing. The limits on pricing tend to limit the number of elements sold, and also has other impacts. For example, shipping costs tend to be significant, so designers typically attempt to find a balance between the need to limit shipping costs and the competing demands for more features. Safety issues also need to be taken into account.
The known play centers have various disadvantages, for example, a consumer usually has only a limited selection of designs from which to choose. Typically, one package of components will provide only one play center having a particular design. In general, individually tailoring a particular design based on the components supplied in a standard package is not possible.
There is a need for a play center that overcomes or mitigates one or more of the defects or disadvantages of the prior art. Such disadvantages or defects are not necessarily included in those listed above.
In its broad aspect, the invention provides a play center including a number of walls, and a number of wall fasteners securing the walls to each other. Each wall includes one or more wall subassemblies. The wall subassembly includes a frame selected from the group consisting of at least a first frame and a second frame. The frame includes parallel side walls defining respective left and right sides thereof and top and bottom cross-members defining respective top and bottom ends thereof, each said frame having an overall height between the top and bottom ends thereof. The first frame has an overall first width between the left and right sides thereof, and the second frame has an overall second width between the left and right sides thereof, the overall second width being greater than the overall first width.
In one aspect, each of the frames includes one or more openings having predetermined dimensions in which one or more panels are receivable.
In another of its aspects, the wall subassembly includes one or more panels positioned in a selected one of the openings in the frame.
In another of its aspects, the invention provides a play center including a number of frames secured to each other to at least partially define substantially vertical walls of the outdoor play center, each frame having two or more openings therein. The play center also includes a number of panels, each panel including a body thereof, the panels being receivable in selected ones of the openings. Each of the openings is partially defined by one or more elongate side walls of the frame. Each panel also includes one or more flanges extending from the body over at least a receiving portion of the side wall. The play center also includes a number of fasteners for fastening the flanges to the receiving portion of the side wall.
In yet another of its aspects, the invention provides a kit of parts for a play center including a number of frames, the frames being sized to be secured together to form walls of the play center, each frame including two or more openings. The kit also includes a number of panels, each panel being formed to be received in a selected one of the openings, and a number of wall fasteners, for securing the frames together to form the walls of the play center.
In another aspect, the invention provides a play center including a number of walls, and a number of wall fasteners securing the walls to each other. Each wall includes one or more wall subassemblies. The wall subassembly includes a frame selected from the group consisting of a first frame, a second frame, and a third frame. Each of the frames has parallel side walls defining respective left and right sides thereof and top and bottom cross-members defining respective top and bottom ends thereof, and each of the frames has an overall height between the top and bottom ends thereof. The first frame has an overall first width between the left and right sides thereof, and each of the second and third frames has an overall second width between the left and right sides thereof that is greater than the overall first width.
In another aspect, each of the frames includes two or more openings therein at least partially defined by an intermediate cross-member of each frame respectively, the intermediate cross-member connecting the side walls and being positioned between the top and bottom cross-members. The two openings at least partially defined by the intermediate cross-member of each frame include one or more upper openings between the intermediate and the top cross-members, and a lower opening between the intermediate and the bottom cross-members.
In another aspect, each of the upper openings in the first frame is sized to receive a first upper panel and the lower opening in the first frame is sized to receive a first lower panel respectively. The upper opening in the second frame is sized to receive a second upper panel and the lower opening in the second frame is sized to receive a second lower panel respectively. The third frame includes two upper openings, each upper opening being sized to receive the first upper panel respectively. The two upper openings are at least partially defined by a central member and the intermediate cross-member. The lower opening in the third frame is sized to receive the second lower panel.
In another of its aspects, the first lower panels and first upper panels and the second lower panels and second upper panels include respective bodies thereof, and the first lower panels and upper panels and the second lower panels and upper panels include respective side wall flanges that extend from each body respectively over at least a side receiving portion of each of the side walls, the side wall flanges being securable to the respective side walls by panel fasteners.
In another aspect, the side receiving portions of the side walls are located on respective interior sides of the side walls, each interior side including one or more proud regions, and each side receiving portion being recessed relative to the one proud region.
In another aspect, the invention provides one or more upper jamb board subassemblies, each having an upper jamb board for dividing the upper opening in the second frame into two modified upper openings sized for receiving two of the first upper panels therein respectively.
In yet another of its aspects, the invention additionally provides one or more lower jamb board subassemblies, each having a lower jamb board for dividing each of the lower openings in the second frame and the third frame respectively into two modified lower openings sized for receiving two of the first lower panels therein respectively.
In another aspect, when the first upper panel is positioned beside an upper central dividing element selected from the group consisting of the upper jamb board and the central member, a first selected one of the side wall flanges of the first upper panel extends from the body of the first upper panel over an upper central receiving portion of the upper central dividing element, and the first selected one of the side wall flanges is attached to the central dividing element by the panel fasteners.
In yet another aspect, when the first lower panel is positioned beside the lower jamb board, a second selected one of the side wall flanges of the first lower panel extends from the body of the first lower panel over a lower central receiving portion of the lower jamb board, and the second selected one of the side wall flanges is attached to the lower jamb board by the panel fasteners.
In another of its aspects, the invention provides a method of constructing a play center, the method including providing a number of frames securable to each other to at least partially define substantially vertical walls, each frame including one or more upper openings and one or more lower openings. A number of panels are provided that are sized to be received in selected ones of the upper openings and the lower openings respectively, each panel having a body and one or more flanges extending from the body. A number of panel fasteners are provided for securing the flanges to the frames, to secure the panels to the frames respectively. Selected ones of the panels are positioned in selected ones of the upper openings and the lower openings in selected ones of the frames respectively to locate the panels in a predetermined arrangement relative to each other, when the frames are secured to each other. The selected ones of the panels are fastened to the selected ones of the frames respectively. Using wall fasteners, the frames are secured to each other to form substantially vertical walls of the play center. Using the wall fasteners, the walls are secured together to form the play center.
The invention will be better understood with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
In the attached drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding elements throughout. Reference is first made to
It will be understood that, once the walls 24 are secured together, a standalone, main structure 29 is formed. The play center 20, once assembled, may consist of the main structure 29. However, as can be seen, for example, in
Embodiments of the kit 21 of the invention are illustrated in
It is preferred that the play center 20 includes the frames 22 having predetermined dimensions, defining the openings 26 therein, which have preselected dimensions. The panels 28 are also standardized in their sizes (i.e., the panels 28 have preselected dimensions) to fit into the openings, but may include a wide variety of elements, for the benefit of those who will use the play center 20 once assembled. As will be described, the frames 22 are provided only in certain sizes, i.e., the predetermined dimensions thereof are limited to only certain sizes of frames. The frames 22 define openings 26 therein that have only certain predetermined configurations, as will be described. Similarly, the preselected dimensions of the panels 28 are limited to only certain sizes of panels 28, formed to fit into certain of the openings 26 respectively.
Preferably, the purchaser of the kit 21 selects the components that he wishes to have included in the play center 20, once the play center is assembled. The kit, including only the desired components, may be shipped to the purchaser, or picked up by the purchaser at a retail store. It is anticipated that the play center is then assembled at the location where it is to be used, in accordance with instructions provided with the unassembled play center. The same components may be assembled in many different ways. Preferably, the play center is intended to be assembled by the purchaser with few tools, and it is assumed that the purchaser is generally unskilled and has only limited, basic tools.
Those skilled in the art would appreciate that the assembled play center may have a wide variety of configurations. For instance, the assembled play center 20 may only have four walls 24 arranged to define the structure 29, having a generally rectangular or square footprint. As noted above, however, and as will be described, the play center 20 may include additional, optional, elements that are attached to the structure 29 after the structure 29 has been erected (
Because of the standardized frames and panels, the manufacturing and shipping costs incurred in connection with providing the kit for the play center are reduced. However, and as will be described, the frames 22 preferably are varied (notwithstanding the high degree of standardization thereof) to permit a variety of panels 28 (that are also standardized to a high degree) to be positioned in the openings in the frames 22, thereby providing a large number of options to the purchaser regarding the appearance and functional features of the play center 20.
In one embodiment, the play center 20 preferably includes a number of the walls 24 and a number of the wall fasteners 30 securing the walls 24 to each other (
It will be understood that exterior sides “E” of the frames A22, B22, and C22 are illustrated in
Because the frames A22, B22, C22 all have substantially the same overall height “H”, assembly of the play center 20 is simplified. The frame A22 has an overall width “W1” that differs from the overall width “W2” of each of the second and third frames B22, C22 so that panels 28 of different sizes may be accommodated in the frames A22, B22, C22, as will also be described. Those skilled in the art would appreciate that limiting the types of frames to three facilitates standardization of various elements of the play center (e.g., the panels). The panels are required to fit in the openings in the frames, and the openings are formed to have only certain dimensions, as will be described. However, a wide variety of panels may be used, and therefore the panels may be selected and positioned to provide a pleasing or interesting appearance, and to provide a variety of functional features. As can be seen in
Also, in another embodiment, the wall subassembly 32 preferably is provided, and included in one of the walls 24, without including one or more of the panels therein. That is, in the wall subassembly 32, one or more of the openings 26 in the frame 22 thereof may be unoccupied, if preferred. Examples of this may be seen, for example, in
In one embodiment, each of the frames 22 preferably includes two or more of the openings 26 therein at least partially defined by an intermediate cross-member 40 of each of the frames 22 respectively. As can be seen in
As can be seen in
For example, in
Preferably, an upper opening B26U in the second frame B22 is sized to receive a second upper panel B28U and a lower opening B26L in the second frame B22 is sized to receive a second lower panel B28L respectively (
As an example, in
In one embodiment, the third frame C22 preferably includes two upper openings C26U′, C26U″, each of such upper openings being sized to receive the first upper panel A28U respectively. The two upper openings C26U′, C26U″ preferably are at least partially defined by a central member 42 and the intermediate cross-member 40 (
An example is illustrated in
From the foregoing, it can be seen that the three types of frames A22, B22, and C22 provide a degree of standardization, but because the frames include openings of different dimensions, the frames also permit the walls 24 to include a wide variety of panels 28. As noted above, the openings in the first (narrow) frame A22 are formed to receive the first upper and lower panels A28U and A28L. It will be understood that the two upper openings C26U′, C26U″ in the third frame C22 are formed to receive two of the first upper panels A28U respectively.
Similarly, the openings B26U, B26L in the second frame B22 are formed to receive the second upper and lower panels B28U and B28L respectively. It will also be understood that the lower opening C26L in the third frame C22 is also sized to receive the second lower panel B28L.
In summary, the frames A22, B22, and C22 provide a maximum of four different openings: (i) A26U (and C26U′ and C26U″, which are the same size as A26U); (ii) A26L; (iii) B26U; and (iv) B26L (and C26L, which is the same size as B26L). The panels 28 are configured to fit into these openings. It will be understood that the frames and the panels that are included in any particular kit are those selected by the purchaser.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that, although the different dimensions of the openings provide for a variety of panels, the limited number of openings provides a degree of standardization that helps to keep manufacturing and shipping costs low. In this way, the two seemingly incompatible goals of reducing costs and offering a variety of features and designs are reconciled.
Also, it will be understood that any of the frames A22, B22, C22 may be used without panels secured in any or all of the openings. Examples of this arrangement may be seen, for example, in
It will also be understood that, as noted above, the panel 28 may not necessarily occupy the entire opening 26 in which it is positioned. For example, the body of the panel may take the form of a transom. Examples of panels that occupy only portions of the openings in which they are positioned can be seen in
Those skilled in the art would appreciate that the frames may be made of any suitable materials, in any suitable manner. In one embodiment, for example, the frames preferably are made of wood using lap joints that are glued and secured using wood screws.
Those skilled in the art would appreciate that each of the panels 28 may be provided in any suitable form. In one embodiment, the first lower panel A28L and the first upper panel A28U and the second lower panel B28L and the second upper panel B28U preferably include respective bodies 44 thereof. Also, it is preferred that the first lower panel A28L and the first upper panel A28U and the second lower panel B28L and the second upper panel B28U include respective side wall flanges 46 that extend from each body 44 respectively over at least a side receiving portion 48 of each of the side walls 34, when the panel is positioned in a selected one of the openings. Preferably, the side wall flanges 46 are securable to the respective side walls 34 by panel fasteners 49, as will be described.
It will also be understood that the bodies 44 of the panels 28 may be made of any suitable material or materials. In one embodiment, illustrated in
It is also preferred that the window portion “X” and the solid portion “Y” are connected to each other, to substantially form the body 44. For instance, in one embodiment, the window portion “X” and the solid portion “Y” preferably are secured to each other by a connecting element 51, which is formed integrally with the window portion “X”, and body fasteners “Z”, which secure the connection element 51 to the solid portion “Y” (
Exemplary panels are illustrated in
As can be seen in
It will be understood that, once the panel 28 is assembled, it is moved into the opening selected therefor. Preferably, the outer side “O” of the panel 28 is pushed into the opening 26 to cause the flanges 46 on each side of the panel 28 to engage the interior side “I” of the frame 22. The panel 28 is then secured to the frame 22 by the panel fasteners 49, which preferably are inserted through the holes 50 to engage the side walls 34 of the frame 22, to attach the flanges 46 to the frame 22.
The panel fasteners 49 may be any suitable fasteners, e.g., suitable screws (
The direction of movement of the panel 28 to locate the panel in the opening selected therefor is indicated by arrow “F” (
It will be understood that the body 44 and the flanges 46 extending therefrom may be made of any suitable materials, formed in any suitable manner. As can be seen in
The panel 28 preferably is formed so that the body 44 fits into the opening 26 selected therefor, and when the body 44 is so located, the flange 46 on one side of the panel is positioned on the side receiving portion adjacent thereto (
In one embodiment, the side receiving portions 48 of the side walls 34 preferably are located on respective interior sides 52 of the side walls 34. Preferably, each interior side 52 includes one or more proud regions 54 (
An exemplary wall subassembly 32 is illustrated in
It will be understood that each of the wall subassemblies 32 may include any one of the frames A22, B22, C22. Also, the wall subassembly 32 may include any one or more of the panels (or not), positioned in one or more of the openings in the frame of the wall subassembly 32. The third frame C22 and the panels located in the upper openings thereof as illustrated in
As can be seen in
Because the frame included in the wall subassembly 32 that is illustrated in
It can be seen in
As can be seen in
The central member 42 preferably also includes a proud region 54′ located between the receiving portions 48′, 48″ that is substantially flush with the flanges 46 that are positioned in the receiving portions 48′, 48″.
It will be understood that the central member's receiving portions 48′, 48″ and the proud region 54′ function in the same way as the receiving portions 48 and the proud regions 54 of the respective side walls 34.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that the kit 21 may include such components as are selected by the purchaser, and that the components are formed to be assembled conveniently, in a wide variety of possible arrangements. In order to provide additional play center configuration options for the purchaser, in one embodiment, the play center 20 preferably additionally includes one or more upper jamb board subassemblies 56 (
In another embodiment, the play center 20 preferably additionally includes one or more lower jamb board subassemblies 60 (
The upper and lower jamb board subassemblies 56, 60 are shown installed in the second frame B22 in
An example of the third frame C22 with the lower jamb board subassembly 60 installed therein is shown in
It will be understood that the use of the upper and lower jamb board subassemblies 56, 60 is optional. The upper and lower jamb board subassemblies 56, 60 provide the purchaser of the play center 20 with the ability to form smaller openings in the larger frames B22, C22 (as described above), in which smaller panels may be positioned, as may be desired by the purchaser.
As can be seen in
The interior side “I” of the frame B22 is illustrated in
As can be seen in
As noted above, the lower jamb board subassembly 60 may also be installed in the third frame C22. When the lower jamb board subassembly 60 is used with the third frame C22, the lower jamb board 61 is positioned between the intermediate cross-member 40 and the bottom cross-member 38 of the third frame C22 (
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
The plates 64A, 64B, 74A, 74B may be made of any suitable material. It is preferred that the plates are made of a suitable metal. The fasteners 70 preferably are any suitable fasteners. Those skilled in the art would be aware of suitable materials and fasteners.
As can be seen in
It will be understood that, once the upper jamb board subassembly 56 is secured to the second frame B22, the upper jamb board 58 may be used to at least partially support one or more panels 28 (
It will be understood that the flanges 46 are positioned on the receiving portions 48L′, 48L″ of the lower jamb board 61, and secured thereto by the fasteners 49, in the same way. In one embodiment, when the first lower panel A28L is positioned beside the lower jamb board 61, a second selected one of the side wall flanges 46 of the first lower panel A28L extends from the body 44 of the first lower panel A28L over a lower central receiving portion 80 of the lower jamb board 61, and the second selected one of the side wall flanges 46 is attached to the lower jamb board 61 by the panel fasteners 49.
It will be understood that the bodies 44 of the panels 28 may be provided in any suitable form. For instance, in one embodiment, selected ones of the bodies 46 of the first lower and first upper panels A28L, A28U and the second lower and second upper panels B28L, B28U preferably include a solid portion 82 and a window portion 84. It will also be understood, however, that the bodies 46 may be formed of any suitable material, and configured in any suitable manner. For example, the body may entirely consist of the solid portion, or alternatively, of the window portion.
One embodiment of a method of the invention of constructing the play center 20 preferably includes, first, providing a number of the frames 22 securable to each other to at least partially define the substantially vertical walls 24. It is preferred that each of the frames includes one or more upper openings and one or more lower openings. A number of the panels 28 preferably are provided, sized to be received in selected ones of the upper openings and the lower openings respectively. Each of the panels 28 preferably includes the body 44 thereof and one or more flanges extending from the body 44, as described above. It is also preferred that a number of the panel fasteners 49 are provided for securing the flanges 46 to the frames 22, to secure the panels 28 to the frames 22 respectively. Selected ones of the panels preferably are positioned in selected ones of the upper openings and the lower openings in selected ones of the frames 22 respectively to locate the panels 28 in a predetermined arrangement relative to each other, when the frames 22 are secured to each other. Using the panel fasteners 49, the selected ones of the panels 28 preferably are fastened to the selected ones of the frames respectively. Using wall fasteners 30 (
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, although the steps of the method of the invention are described above as taking place in a particular sequence, the sequence in which certain of the steps are performed may not be functionally significant, e.g., the frames may be provided before the panels, or vice versa.
Preferably, the play center 20 also includes a number of additional elements, selected by the purchaser, and attached to the main structure 29 of the play center after the walls 24 have been positioned substantially vertically, and attached to each other. It will be understood that these additional elements, as illustrated, are optional. For example, and as can be seen in
It will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention can take many forms, and that such forms are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth in the examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/031,057, filed on Jul. 30, 2014, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160030855 A1 | Feb 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62031057 | Jul 2014 | US |