Polynucleotide vaccine formula against porcine reproductive and respiratory pathologies

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6576243
  • Patent Number
    6,576,243
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 16, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 10, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
Disclosed and claimed is: an immunogenic or vaccine composition for inducing in an avian host an immunological response against avian pathologies containing at least one plasmid that contains and expresses in vivo in an avian host cell nucleic acid molecule(s) having sequence(s) encoding antigen(s) of the avian pathogen(s); and, methods for using and kits employing such compositions.
Description




Reference is also made to the applications of Audonnet et al., Ser. Nos. 09/232,278, 09/232,479, 09/232,477, 09/232,279, and 09/232,478 and to the application of Rijsewijk et al. Ser. No. 09/232,469, all filed Jan. 15, 1999. All of the above-mentioned applications, as well as all documents cited herein and documents referenced or cited in documents cited herein, are hereby incorporated herein by reference. Vectors of vaccines or immunological compositions of the aforementioned applications, as well as of documents cited herein or documents referenced or cited in documents cited herein or portions of such vectors (e.g., one or more or all of regulatory sequences such as DNA for promoter, leader for secretion, terminator), may to the extent practicable with respect to the preferred host of this application, also be employed in the practice of this invention; and, DNA for vectors of vaccines or immunological compositions herein can be obtained from available sources and knowledge in the art, e.g., GeneBank, such that from this disclosure, no undue experimentation is required to make or use such vectors.




The present invention relates to a vaccine formula allowing in particular the vaccination of pigs against reproductive and respiratory pathologies. It also relates to a corresponding method of vaccination.




During the past decades, the methods for the production of pigs have changed fundamentally. The intensive breeding in an enclosed space has become generalized with, as a corollary, the dramatic development of respiratory pathologies.




The range of symptoms of porcine respiratory pathology is in general grouped under the complex name of pig respiratory disease and involves a wide variety of pathogenic agents comprising viruses as well as bacteria and mycoplasmas.




The principal agents involved in the respiratory disorders are


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae,


the infertility and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRS) also called mysterious disease virus, the Aujeszky's disease virus (PRV) and the swine flu virus.




Other viruses cause reproductive disorders leading to abortions, mummifications of the foetus and infertility. The principal viruses are PRRS, the parvovirus and the conventional hog cholera virus (HCV). Secondarily, the swine flu virus PRV and


A. pleuropneumoniae


can also cause such disorders. Deaths may occur with


A. pleuropneumoniae,


HCV and PRV.




In addition, interactions between microorganisms are very important in the porcine respiratory complex. Indeed, most of the bacterial pathogens are habitual hosts of the nasopharangeal zones and of the tonsils in young animals. These pathogens, which are derived from the sows, are often inhaled by the young pigs during their first few hours of life, before the cholostral immunity has become effective. The organisms living in the upper respiratory tract may invade the lower tract when the respiratory defense mechanisms of the host are damaged by a precursor agent such as


A. pleuropneumoniae


or by viruses. The pulmonary invasion may be very rapid, in particular in the case of precursor pathogens such as


A. pleuropneumoniae


which produce potent cytotoxins capable of damaging the cilia of the respiratory epithelial cells and the alveolar macrophages.




Major viral infections, such as influenza, and respiratory coronavirus and Aujeszky's virus infections, may play a role in the pathogenicity of the respiratory complex, besides bacteria with respiratory tropism and mycoplasmas.




Finally, some agents have both a respiratory and a reproductive effect. Interactions may also occur from the point of view of the pathology of reproduction.




It therefore appears to be necessary to try to develop an effective prevention against the principal pathogenic agents involved in porcine reproductive and respiratory pathologies.




The associations developed so far were prepared from inactivated vaccines or live vaccines and, optionally, mixtures of such vaccines. Their development poses problems of compatibility between valencies and of stability. It is indeed necessary to ensure both the compatibility between the different vaccine valencies, whether from the point of view of the different antigens used from the point of view of the formulations themselves, especially in the case where both inactivated vaccines and live vaccines are combined. The problem of the conservation of such combined vaccines and also of their safety especially in the presence of an adjuvant also exists. These vaccines are in general quite expensive.




Patent applications WO-A-90 11092, WO-A-93 19183, WO-A-94 21797 and WO-A-95 20660 have made use of the recently developed technique of polynucleotide vaccines. It is known that these vaccines use a plasmid capable of expressing, in the host cells, the antigen inserted into the plasmid. All the routes of administration have been proposed (intraperitoneal, intravenous, intramuscular, transcutaneous, intradermal, mucosal and the like). Various vaccination means can also be used, such as DNA deposited at the surface of gold particles and projected so as to penetrate into the animals' skin (Tang et al., Nature, 356, 152-154, 1992) and liquid jet injectors which make it possible to transfect at the same time the skin, the muscle, the fatty tissues and the mammary tissues (Furth et al., Analytical Biochemistry, 205, 365-368, 1992). (See also U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,846,946, 5,620,896, 5,643,578, 5,580,589, 5,589,466, 5,693,622, and 5,703,055; Science, 259:1745-49, 1993; Robinson et al., seminars in IMMUNOLOGY, 9:271-83, 1997; Luke et al., J. Infect. Dis. 175(1):91-97, 1997; Norman et al., Vaccine, 15(8):801-803, 1997; Bourne et al., The Journal of Infectious Disease, 173:800-7, 1996; and, note that generally a plasmid for a vaccine or immunological composition can comprise DNA encoding an antigen operatively linked to regulatory sequences which control expression or expression and secretion of the antigen from a host cell, e.g., a mammalian cell; for instance, from upstream to downstream, DNA for a promoter, DNA for a eukaryotic leader peptide for secretion, DNA for the antigen, and DNA encoding a terminator.).




The polynucleotide vaccines may also use both naked DNAs and DNAs formulated, for example, inside cationic lipid liposomes.




M-F Le Potier et al., (Second International Symposium on the Eradication of Aujeszky's Disease (pseudorabies) Virus Aug. 6th to 8th 1995 Copenhagen, Denmark) and M. Monteil et al., (Les Journées d'Animation Scientifique du Département de Pathologie Animale [Scientific meeting organized by the department of animal pathology], INRA-ENV, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, LYON, Dec. 13-14, 1994) have tried to vaccinate pigs against the Aujeszky's disease virus with the aid of a plasmid allowing the expression of the gD gene under the control of a strong promoter, the type 2 adenovirus major late promoter. In spite of a good antibody response level, no protection could be detected. Now, satisfactory results in the area of protection have been recorded after inoculation of pigs with a recombinant adenovirus into which the gD gene and the same promoter have been inserted, proving that the gD glcyoprotein could be sufficient for inducing protection in pigs.




The prior art gives no protective result in pigs by the polynucleotide vaccination method.




The invention proposes to provide a multivalent vaccine formula which makes it possible to ensure vaccination of pigs against a number of pathogenic agents involved in particular in respiratory pathology and/or in reproductive pathology.




Another objective of the invention is to provide such a vaccine formula combining different valencies while exhibiting all the criteria required for mutual compatibility and stability of the valencies.




Another objective of the invention is to provide such a vaccine formula which makes it possible to combine different valencies in the same vehicle.




Another objective of the invention is to provide such a vaccine formula which is easy and inexpensive to use.




Yet another objective of the invention is to provide such a vaccine formula and a method for vaccinating pigs which makes it possible to obtain protection, including multivalent protection, with a high level of efficiency and of long duration, as well as good safety and an absence of residues.




The subject of the present invention is therefore a vaccine formula in particular against porcine reproductive and/or respiratory pathology, comprising at least 3 polynucleotide vaccine valencies each comprising a plasmid integrating, so as to express it in vivo in the host cells, a gene with one porcine pathogen valency, these valencies being selected from those of the group consisting of Aujeszky's disease virus (PRV or pseudorabies virus), swine flu virus (swine influenza virus, SIV), pig mysterious disease virus (PRRS virus), parvovirosis virus (PPV virus), conventional hog cholera virus (HCV virus) and bacterium responsible for actinobacillosis (


A. pleuropneumoniae


), the plasmids comprising, for each valency, one or more of the genes selected from the group consisting of gB and gD for the Aujeszky's disease virus, HA, NP and N for the swine flu virus, ORF5 (E), ORF3, ORF6 (M) for the PRRS virus, VP2 for the parvovirosis virus, E1, E2 for the conventional hog cholera virus and apxI, apxII and apxIII for


A. pleuropneumoniae.






Valency in the present invention is understood to mean at least one antigen providing protection against the virus for the pathogen considered, it being possible for the valency to contain, as subvalency, one or more modified natural genes from one or more strains of the pathogen considered.




Pathogenic agent gene is understood to mean not only the complete gene but also the various nucleotide sequences, including fragments which retain the capacity to induce a protective response. The notion of a gene covers the nucleotide sequences equivalent to those described precisely in the examples, that is to say the sequences which are different but which encode the same protein. It also covers the nucleotide sequences of other strains of the pathogen considered, which provide cross-protection or a protection specific for a strain or for a strain group. It also covers the nucleotide sequences which have been modified in order to facilitate the in vivo expression by the host animal but encoding the same protein.




Preferably, the vaccine formula according to the invention will comprise the Aujeszky and porcine flu valencies to which other valencies, preferably selected from the PRRS and


A. pleuropneumoniae


(actinobacillosis) valencies, can be added. Other valencies selected from the parvovirosis and conventional hog cholera valencies can be optionally added to them.




It goes without saying that all the combinations of valencies are possible. However, within the framework of the invention, the Aujeszky and porcine flu, followed by PRRS and


A. pleuropneumoniae,


valencies are considered to be preferred.




From the point of viewing of a vaccination directed more specifically against the porcine respiratory pathology the valencies will be preferably selected from Aujeszky, porcine flu, PRRS and actinobacilosis.




From the point of view of a vaccination directed specifically against the reproductive pathology, the valencies will be preferably selected from PRRS, parvovirosis, conventional hog cholera and Aujeszky.




As regards the Aujeszky valency, either of the gB and gD genes may be used. Preferably, both genes are used, these being in this case mounted in different plasmids or in one and the same plasmid.




As regards the porcine flu valency, the HA and NP genes are preferably used. Either of these two genes or both genes simultaneously can be used, mounted in different plasmids or in one and the same plasmid. Preferably, the HA sequences from more than one influenza virus strain, in particular from the different strains found in the field, will be combined in the same vaccine. On the other hand, NP provides cross-protection and the sequence from a single virus strain will therefore be satisfactory.




As regards the PRSS valency, the E and ORF3 or alternatively M genes are preferably used. These genes can be used alone or in combination; in the case of a combination, the genes can be mounted into separate plasmids or into plasmids combining 2 or 3 of these genes. Genes derived from at least two strains, especially from a European strain and an American strain, will be advantageously combined in the same vaccine.




As regards the conventional hog cholera valency, either of the E1 and E2 genes or also E1 and E2 genes combined, in two different plasmids or optionally in one and the same plasmid, can be used.




As regards the actinobacillosis valency, one of the three genes mentioned above or a combination of 2 or 3 of these genes, mounted in different plasmids or mixed plasmids, may be used in order to provide protection against the different serotypes of


A. pleuropneumoniae.


For the apxI, II and III antigens, it may be envisaged that the coding sequences be modified in order to obtain the detoxified antigens, in particular as in the examples.




The vaccine formula according to the invention can be provided in the form of a dose volume generally of between 0.1 and 10 ml, and in particular between 1 and 5 ml especially for vaccinations by the intramuscular route.




The dose will be generally between 10 ng and 1 mg, preferably between 100 ng and 50 μg and preferably between 1 μg and 250 μg per plasmid type.




Use will preferably be made of naked plasmids simply placed in the vaccination vehicle which will be in general physiological saline (0.9% NaCl), ultrapure water, TE buffer and the like. All the polynucleotide vaccine forms described in the prior art can of course be used.




Each plasmid comprises a promoter capable of ensuring the expression of the gene inserted, under its control, into the host cells. This will be in general a strong eukaryotic promoter and in particular a cytomegalovirus early CMV-IE promoter of human or murine origin, or optionally of another origin such as rats, pigs and guinea pigs.




More generally, the promoter may be either of viral origin or of cellular origin. As viral promoter, there may be mentioned the SV40 virus early or late promoter or the Rous sarcoma virus LTR promoter. It may also be a promoter from the virus from which the gene is derived, for example the gene's own promoter.




As cellular promoter, there may be mentioned the promoter of a cytoskeleton gene, for example the desmin promoter (Belmont et al., Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology, 1990, 22, 117-122; and Zhenlin et al., Gene, 1939, 78, 243-254), or alternatively the actin promoter.




When several genes are present in the same plasmid, these may be presented in the same transcription unit or in two different units.




The combination of the different vaccine valencies according to the invention may be preferably achieved by mixing the polynucleotide plasmids expressing the antigen(s) of each valency, but it is also possible to envisage causing antigens of several valencies to be expressed by the same plasmid.




The subject of the invention is also monovalent vaccine formulae comprising one or more plasmids encoding one or more genes from one of the viruses selected from the group consisting of PRV, PRRS, PPV, HCV and


A. pleuropneumoniae,


the genes being those described above. Besides their monovalent character, these formulae may possess the characteristics stated above as regards the choice of the genes, their combinations, the composition of the plasmids, the dose volumes, the doses and the like.




The monovalent vaccine formulae may be used (i) for the preparation of a polyvalent vaccine formula as described above, (ii) individually against the actual pathology, (iii) combined with a vaccine of another type (live or inactivated whole, recombinant, subunit) against another pathology, or (iv) as booster for a vaccine as described below.




The subject of the present invention is in fact also the use of one or more plasmids according to the invention for the manufacture of a vaccine intended to vaccinate pigs first vaccinated by means of a first conventional vaccine of the type in the prior art, namely, in particular, selected from the group consisting of a live whole vaccine, an inactivated whole vaccine, a subunit vaccine, a recombinant vaccine, this first vaccine (monovalent or multivalent) having (that is to say containing or capable of expressing) the antigen(s) encoded by the plasmids or antigen(s) providing cross-protection. Remarkably, the polynucleotide vaccine has a potent booster effect which results in an amplification of the immune response and the acquisition of a long-lasting immunity.




In general, the first-vaccination vaccines can be selected from commercial vaccines available from various veterinary vaccine producers.




The subject of the invention is also a vaccination kit grouping together a first-vaccination vaccine as described above and a vaccine formula according to the invention for the booster. It also relates to a vaccine formula according to the invention accompanied by a leaflet indicating the use of this formula as a booster for a first vaccination as described above.




The subject of the present invention is also a method for vaccinating pigs against the porcine reproductive pathology and/or respiratory pathology, comprising the administration of an effective dose of a vaccine formula as described above. This vaccination method comprises the administration of one or more doses of the vaccine formula, it being possible for these doses to be administered in succession over a short period of time and/or in succession at widely spaced intervals.




The vaccine formulae according to the invention can be administered in the context of this method of vaccination, by the different routes of administration proposed in the prior art for polynucleotide vaccination and by means of known techniques of administration. The vaccination can in particular be used by the intradermal route with the aid of a liquid jet, preferably multiple jet, injector and in particular an injector using an injection head provided with several holes or nozzles, in particular comprising from 5 or 6 holes or nozzles, such as the Pigjet apparatus manufactured and distributed by the company Endoscoptic, Laons, France.




The dose volume for such an apparatus will be reduced preferably to between 0.1 and 0.9 ml, in particular between 0.2 and 0.6 ml and advantageously between 0.4 and 0.5 ml, it being possible for the volume to be applied in one or several, preferably 2, applications.




The subject of the invention is also the method of vaccination consisting in making a first vaccination as described above and a booster with a vaccine formula according to the invention. In a preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention, there is administered in a first instance, to the animal, an effective dose of the vaccine of the conventional, especially inactivated, live, attenuated or recombinant, type, or alternatively a subunit vaccine, so as to provide a first vaccination, and, after a period preferably of 2 to 6 weeks, the polyvalent or monovalent vaccine according to the invention is administered.




The invention also relates to the method of preparing the vaccine formulae, namely the preparation of the valencies and mixtures thereof, as evident from this description.




The invention will now be described in greater detail with the aid of the embodiments of the invention taken with reference to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




FIG.


1


: Plasmid pVR102




FIG.


2


: Sequence of the PRV gB gene (NIA3 strain)




FIG.


3


: Construction of the plasmid pAB090




FIG.


4


: Sequence of the PRV gD gene (NIA3 strain)




FIG.


5


: Construction of the plasmid pPB098




FIG.


6


: Sequence of the porcine flu HA gene (H1N1 strain)




FIG.


7


: Construction of the plasmid pPB143




FIG.


8


: Sequence of the porcine flu NP gene (H1N1 strain)




FIG.


9


: Construction of the plasmid pPB42




FIG.


10


: Sequence of the porcine flu HA gene (H3N2 strain)




FIG.


11


: Construction of the plasmid pPB144




FIG.


12


: Sequence of the porcine flu NP gene (H3N2 strain)




FIG.


13


: Construction of the plasmid pPB132




FIG.


14


: Plasmid pAB025




FIG.


15


: Plasmid pAB001




FIG.


16


: Plasmid pAB091




FIG.


17


: Plasmid pAB092




FIG.


18


: Plasmid pAB004




FIG.


19


: Plasmid pAB069




FIG.


20


: Plasmid pAB061




FIG.


21


: Plasmid pPB162




FIG.


22


: Plasmid pPB163




FIG.


23


: Plasmid pPB174′




FIG.


24


: Plasmid pPB189




FIG.


25


: Plasmid pPB190











Sequence listing SEQ ID No.




SEQ ID No.: 1: Sequence of the PRV gB gene (NIA3 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 2: Oligonucleotide AB166




SEQ ID No.: 3: Oligonucleotide AB167




SEQ ID No.: 4: Oligonucleotide AB168




SEQ ID No.: 5: Oligonucleotide AB169




SEQ ID No.: 6: Sequence of the PRV gD gene (NIA3 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 7: Oligonucleotide PB101




SEQ ID No.: 8: Oligonucleotide PB102




SEQ ID No.: 9: Oligonucleotide PB107




SEQ ID No.: 10: Oligonucleotide PB108




SEQ ID No.: 11: Sequence of the porcine flu HA gene (H1N1 train)




SEQ ID No.: 12: Oligonucleotide PB097




SEQ ID No.: 13: Oligonucleotide PB098




SEQ ID No.: 14: Sequence of the porcine flu NP gene (H1N1 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 15: Oligonucleotide PB095




SEQ ID No.: 16: Oligonucleotide PB096




SEQ ID No.: 17: Sequence of the porcine flu HA gene (H3N2 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 18: Sequence of the porcine flu NP gene (H3N2 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 19: Oligonucleotide AB055




SEQ ID No.: 20: Oligonucleotide AB056




SEQ ID No.: 21: Oligonucleotide AB001




SEQ ID No.: 22: Oligonucleotide AB002




SEQ ID No.: 23: Oligonucleotide AB170




SEQ ID No.: 24: Oligonucleotide AB171




SEQ ID No.: 25: Oligonucleotide AB172




SEQ ID No.: 26: Oligonucleotide AB173




SEQ ID No.: 27: Oligonucleotide AB007




SEQ ID No.: 28: Oligonucleotide AB010




SEQ ID No.: 29: Oligonucleotide AB126




SEQ ID No.: 30: Oligonucleotide AB127




SEQ ID No.: 31: Oligonucleotide AB118




SEQ ID No.: 32: Oligonucleotide AB119




SEQ ID No.: 33: Oligonucleotide PB174




SEQ ID No.: 34: Oligonucleotide PB189




SEQ ID No.: 35: Oligonucleotide PB190




SEQ ID No.: 36: Oligonucleotide PB175




SEQ ID No.: 37: Oligonucleotide PB176




SEQ ID No.: 38: Oligonucleotide PB191




SEQ ID No.: 39: Oligonucleotide PB192




SEQ ID No.: 40: Oligonucleotide PB177




SEQ ID No.: 41: Oligonucleotide PB278




SEQ ID No.: 42: Oligonucleotide PB279




SEQ ID No.: 43: Oligonucleotide PB280




SEQ ID No.: 44: Oligonucleotide PB307




SEQ ID No.: 45: Oligonucleotide PB303




SEQ ID No.: 46: Oligonucleotide PB306




SEQ ID No.: 47: Oligonucleotide PB304




SEQ ID No.: 48: Oligonucleotide PB305″;




SEQ ID No.: 49 Sequence of the PRV gB gene (NIA3 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 50 Sequence of the PRV gD gene (NIA3 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 51 Sequence of the porcine flu HA gene (H1N1 train)




SEQ ID No.: 52 Sequence of the porcine flu NP gene (H1N1 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 53 Sequence of the porcine flu HA gene (H3N2 strain)




SEQ ID No.: 54 Sequence of the porcine flu NP gene (H3N2 strain)




EXAMPLES




Example 1




Culture of the Viruses




The viruses are cultured on the appropriate cellular system until a cytopathic effect is obtained. The cellular systems to be used for each virus are well known to persons skilled in the art. Briefly, the cells sensitive to the virus used, which are cultured in Eagle's minimum essential medium (MEM medium) or another appropriate medium, are inoculated with the viral strain studied using a multiplicity of infection of 1. The infected cells are then incubated at 37° C. for the time necessary for the appearance of a complete cytopathic effect (on average 36 hours).




Example 2




Culture of the Bacteria and Extraction of the Bacterial DNA




The


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


strains were cultured as described by A. Rycroft et al. (J. Gen. Microbiol., 1991, 137, 561-568). The high-molecular weight DNA (chromosomal DNA) was prepared according to the standard techniques described by J. Sambrook et al. (


Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual,


2nd Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989).




Example 3




Extraction of the Viral Genomic DNAs




After culturing, the supernatant and the lysed cells are harvested and the entire viral suspension is centrifuged at 1000 g for 10 minutes at +4° C. so as to remove the cellular debris. The viral particles are then harvested by ultracentrifugation at 400,000 g for 1 hour at +4° C. The pellet is taken up in a minimum volume of buffer (10 mM Tris, 1 mM EDTA; pH 8.0). This concentrated viral suspension is treated with proteinase K (100 μg/ml final) in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) (0.5% final) for 2 hours at 37° C. The viral DNA is then extracted with a phenol/chloroform mixture and then precipitated with 2 volumes of absolute ethanol. After leaving overnight at −20° C., the DNA is centrifuged at 10,000 g for 15 minutes at +4° C. The DNA pellet is dried and then taken up in a minimum volume of sterile ultrapure water. It can then be digested with restriction enzymes.




Example 4




Isolation of the Viral Genomic RNAs




The RNA viruses were purified according to techniques well known to persons skilled in the art. The genomic viral RNA of each virus was then isolated using the “guanidium thiocyanate/phenol-chloroform” extraction technique described by P. Chromczynski and N. Sacchi (Anal. Biochem., 1987, 162, 156-159).




Example 5




Molecular Biology Techniques




All the constructions of plasmids were carried out using the standard molecular biology techniques described by J. Sambrook et al. (


Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual,


2nd Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989). All the restriction fragments used for the present invention were isolated using the “Geneclean” kit (BIO 101 Inc. La Jolla, Calif.).




Example 6




RT-PCR Technique




Specific oligonucleotides (comprising restriction sites at their 5′ ends to facilitate the cloning of the amplified fragments) were synthesized such that they completely cover the coding regions of the genes which are to be amplified (see specific examples). The reverse transcription (RT) reaction and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were carried out according to standard techniques (J. Sambrook et al.,


Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual,


2nd Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989). Each RT-PCR reaction was performed with a pair of specific amplimers and taking, as template, the viral genomic RNA extracted. The complementary DNA amplified was extracted with phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1) before being digested with restriction enzymes.




Example 7




Plasmid pVR1012




The plasmid pVR1012 (

FIG. 1

) was obtained from Vical Inc., San Diego, Calif., USA. Its construction has been described in J. Hartikka et al. (Human Gene Therapy, 1996, 7, 1205-1217).




Example 8




Construction of the Plasmid pAB090 (PRV gB Gene)




The plasmid pPR2.15 (M. Riviere et al., J. Virol., 1992, 66, 3424-3434) was digested with ApaI and NaeI in order to release a 2665 bp ApaI-NaeI fragment (Fragment A) containing the gene encoding Aujeszky's disease virus (NIA3 strain) gB glycoprotein (FIG.


2


and SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 49)




By hybridizing the following 2 oligonucleotides:




AB166 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 2)




5′ GATGCCCGCTGGTGGCGGTCTTTGGCGCGGGCC 3′




AB167 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 3)




5′ ACGTCTACGGGCGACCACCGCCAGAAACCGCGC 3′




a 33 bp fragment containing the sequence of the gD gene, from the initial ATG codon up to the ApaI site, was reconstructed, with the creation of a PstI site in 5′ (fragment B).




By hybridizing the following 2 oligonucleotides:




AB168 (45 mer) (SEQ ID No. 4)




5′ GGCACTACCAGCGCCTCGAGAGCGAGGACCCCGACGCCCTGTAGG 3′




AB169 (49 mer) (SEQ ID No. 5)




5′ GATCCCTACAGGGCGTCGGGGTCCTCGCTCTCGAGGCGCTGGTAGTGCC 340




a 45 bp fragment containing the sequence of the gD gene, from the NaeI site to the TAG stop codon was reconstructed, with the creation of a BamHI site in 3′ (fragment C).




The fragments A, B and C were ligated together into the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with PstI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pAB090 (7603 bp) (FIG.


3


).




Example 9




Construction of the Plasmid pPB098 (PRV gD Gene)




The plasmid pPR29 (M. Riviere et al., J. Virol., 1992, 66, 3424-3434) was digested with SalI and BglII in order to liberate a 711 bp SalI-BglII fragment (fragment A) containing the 3′ part of the gene encoding the Aujeszky's disease virus (NIA3 strain) gD glycoprotein (FIG.


4


and SEQ ID NOS: 6 and 50).




The plasmid pPR29 was digested with Eco47III and SalI in order to liberate a 498 bp Eco47III-SalI fragment containing the 5′ part of the gene encoding the Aujeszky's disease virus (NIA3 strain) gD glycoprotein (fragment B).




By hybridizing the following 2 oligonucleotides:




PB101 (15 mer) (SEQ ID No. 7)




5′ GATGCTGCTCGCAGC 3′




PB102 (19 mer) (SEQ ID No. 8)




5′ GCTGCGAGCAGCATCTGCA 3′




a 15 bp fragment containing the 5′ sequence of the gD gene, from the initial ATG codon up to the Eco47III site was reconstructed, with the creation of a PstI site in 5′ (fragment C).




After purification, the fragments A, B and C were ligated together into the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with PstI and BglII, to give the plasmid pPB098 (6076 bp) (FIG.


5


).




Example 10




Construction of the Plasmid pBP143 (Porcine Flu HA Gene, H1N1 Strain)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out in the porcine flu virus (SIV, H1N1 “SW” strain) genomic RNA, prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB1107 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 9)




5′ GTTCTGCAGCACCCGGGAGCAAAAGCAGGGGA 3′




PB108 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 10)




5′ ATTGCGGCCGCTAGTAGAAACAAGGGTGTTTTT 3′




so as to precisely isolate the gene encoding the HA protein from SIV H1N1 (FIG.


6


and SEQ ID NOS. 11 and 51) in the form of a 1803 bp PCR fragment. After purification, this fragment was ligated with the vector PCRII-direct (Invitrogen Reference K2000-01), to give the vector pPB137 (5755 bp). The vector pPB137 was digested with EcoRV and NotI in order to liberate a 1820 bp EcoRV-NotI fragment containing the HA gene. This fragment was then ligated into the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with EcoRV and NotI, to give the plasmid pPB143 (6726 bp) (FIG.


7


).




Example 11




Construction of the Plasmid pPB142 (Porcine Flu NP Gene, H1N1 Strain)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the porcine flu virus (SIV H1N1 “SW” strain) genomic RNA, prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB097 (36 mer) (SEQ ID No. 12)




5′ CCGGTCGACCGGGATAATCACTCACTGAGTGACATC 3′




PB098 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 13)




5′ TTGCGGCCGCTGTAGAAACAAGGGTATTTTTCT 3′




so as to precisely isolate the gene encoding the NP protein from SIV H1N1 (FIG.


8


and SEQ ID NOS. 14 and 52) in the form of an Sall-NotI fragment. After purification, the 1566 bp RT-PCR product was ligated with the vector PCRII-direct (Invitrogen Reference K2000-01), to give the vector pPB127 (5519 bp).




The vector pPB127 was digested with SalI and NotI in order to liberate a 1560 bp SalI-NotI fragment containing the NP gene. This fragment was then ligated into the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and NotI, to give the plasmid pPB142 (6451 bp) (FIG.


9


).




Example 12




Construction of the Plasmid pPB144 (Porcine Flu HA Gene, H3N2 Strain)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the porcine flu virus (strain SIV H3N2 Cotes du Nord 1987) genomic RNA, prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB095 (31 mer) (SEQ ID No. 15)




5′ GTTCTGCAGGCAGGGGATAATTCTATCAACC 3′




PB096 (36 mer) (SEQ ID No. 16)




5′ TTGCGGCCGCAAGGGTGTTTTTAATTACTAATATAC 3′




so as to precisely isolate the gene encoding the HA protein from SIV H3N2 (FIG.


10


and SEQ ID NOS: 17 and 53) in the form of a PstI-NotI fragment. After purification, the 1765 bp RT-PCR product was ligated with the vector PCRII-direct (Invitrogen Reference K2000-01) to give the vector pPB120 (5716 bp).




The vector pPB120 was digested with NotI in order to liberate a 1797 bp NotI-NotI fragment containing the HA gene. This fragment was then ligated into the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with NotI, to give the plasmid pPB144 (6712 bp) containing the H3N2 HA gene in the correct orientation relative to the promoter (FIG.


11


).




Example 13




Construction of the Plasmid pPB132 (Porcine Flu NP Gene, H3N2 Strain)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the porcine flu virus (strain SIV H3 N2 Cotes du Nord 1987) genomic RNA, prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB097 (36 mer) (SEQ ID No. 12)




5′ CCGGTCGACCGGGATAATCACTCACTGAGTGACATC 3′




PB098 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 13)




5′ TTGCGGCCGCTGTAGAAACAAGGGTATTTTTCT 3′




so as to precisely isolate the gene encoding the NP protein from SIV H3N2 (FIG.


12


and SEQ ID NOS. 18 and 54) in the form of a SalI-NotI fragment. After purification, the 1564 bp RT-PCR product was ligated with the vector PCRII-direct (Invitrogen Reference K2000-01) in order to give the vector pPB123 (5485 bp).




The vector pPB123 was digested with SalI and NotI in order to liberate a SalI-NotI fragment of 1558 bp containing the NP gene. This fragment was then ligated into the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and NotI, to give the plasmid pPB132 (6449 bp) (FIG.


13


).




Example 14




Construction of the Plasmid pAB025 (PRRSV ORF5 Gene, Lelystad Strain)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the PRRSV virus (Lelystad strain) genomic RNA (J. Meulenberg et al., Virology, 1993, 19, 62-72), prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




AB055 (34 mer) (SEQ ID No. 19)




5′ ACGCGTCGACAATATGAGATGTTCTCACAAATTG 3′




AB056 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 20)




5′ CGCGGATCCCGTCTAGGCCTCCCATTGCTCAGC 3′




so as to precisely isolate the “ORF5” gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein E (gp25) from the PRRS virus, Lelystad strain. After purification, the 630 bp RT-PCR product was digested with SalI and BamHI in order to isolate a 617 bp SalI-BamHI fragment. This fragment was ligated with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pAB025 (5486 bp) (FIG.


14


).




Example 15




Construction of the plasmid pAB001 (PRRSV ORF5 Gene, USA Strain)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the PRRSV virus (ATCC VR2332 strain) genomic RNA (M. Murtaugh et al., Arch Virol., 1995, 140, 1451-1460), prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




AB001 (30 mer) (SEQ ID No. 21)




5′ AACTGCAGATGTTGGAGAAATGCTTGACCG 3′




AB002 (30 mer) (SEQ ID No. 22)




5′ CGGGATCCCTAAGGACGACCCCATTGTTCC 3′




so as to precisely isolate the gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein E(“gp25”) from the PRRS virus, ATCC-VR2332 strain. After purification, the 620 bp RT-PCR product was digested with PstI and BamHI in order to isolate a 606 bp PstI-BamHI fragment. This fragment was ligated with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with PstI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pAB001 (5463 bp) (FIG.


15


).




Example 16




Construction of the Plasmid pAB091 (PPRSV ORF3 gene, Lelystad Strain)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the PRRSV virus (Lelystad strain) genomic RNA (J. Meulenberg et al., Virology, 1993, 19, 62-72), prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




AB170 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 23)




5′ AAACTGCAGCAATGGCTCATCAGTGTGCACGC 3′




AB171 (30 mer) (SEQ ID No. 24)




5′ CGCGGATCCTTATCGTGATGTACTGGGGAG 3′




so as to precisely isolate the “ORF3” gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein “gp45” from the PRRS virus, Lelystad strain. After purification, the 818 bp RT-PCR product was digested with PstI and BamHI in order to isolate an 802 bp PstI-BamHI fragment. This fragment was ligated with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with PstI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pAB091 (5660 bp) (FIG.


16


).




Example 17




Construction of the Plasmid pAB092 (PPRSV ORF3 Gene, USA Strain)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the PRRSV virus (ATCC-VR2332 strain) genomic RNA (M. Murtaugh et al., Arch Virol., 1995, 140, 1451-1460), prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




AN172 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 25)




5′ AAACTGCAGCAATGGTTAATAGCTGTACATTC 3′




AB173 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 26)




5′ CGCGGATCCCTATCGCCGTACGGCACTGAGGG 3′




so as to precisely isolate the “ORF3” gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein “gp45” from the PRRS virus, ATCC-VR2332 strain. After purification, the 785 bp RT-PCR product was digested with EstI and BamHI in order to isolate a 769 bp Pst-BamHI fragment. This fragment was ligated with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with PstI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pAB092 (5627 bp) (FIG.


17


).




Example 18




Construction of the Plasmid pAB004 (Porcine Parvovirus VP2 Gene)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the porcine parvovirus (NADL2 strain) genomic RNA (J. Vasudevacharya et al., Virology, 1990, 178, 611-616), prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




AB007 (33 mer) SEQ ID No. 27)




5′ AAAACTGCAGAATGAGTGAAAATGTGGAACAAC 3′




AB010 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 28)




5′ CGCGGATCCCTAGTATAATTTTCTTGGTATAAG 3′




so as to amplify a 1757 bp fragment containing the gene encoding the porcine parvovirus VP2 protein. After purification, the RT-PCR product was digested with PstI and BamHI to give a 1740 bp PstI-BamHI fragment. This fragment was ligated with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with PstI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pAB004 (6601 bp) (FIG.


18


).




Example 19




Construction of the Plasmid pAB069 (Hog Chlolera HCV E1 Gene)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the hog cholera virus (HCV) (Alfort strain) genomic RNA (G. Meyers et al., Virology, 1989, 171, 18-27), prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




AB126 (36 mer) (SEQ ID No. 29)




5′ ACGCGTCGACATGAAACTAGAAAAAGCCCTGTTGGC 3′




AB127 (34 mer) (SEQ ID No. 30)




5′ CGCGGATCCTCATAGCCGCCCTTGTGCCCCGGTC 3′




so as to isolate the sequence encoding the E1 protein from the HCV virus in the form of a 1363 bp RT-PCR fragement. After purification, this fragment was digested with SalI and BamHI to give a 1349 bp SalI-BamHI fragment.




This fragment was ligated with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pAB069 (6218 bp) (FIG. No.


19


).




Example 20




Construction of the Plasmid pAB061 (Hog Cholera HCV E2 Gene)




An RT-PCR reaction according to the technique described in Example 6 was carried out with the hog cholera virus (HCV) (Alfort strain) genomic RNA (G. Meyers et al., Virology, 1989, 171, 18-27), prepared according to the technique described in Example 4, and with the following oligonucleotides:




AB118 (36 mer) (SEQ ID No. 31)




5′ ACGCGTCGACATGTCAACTACTGCGTTTCTCATTTG 3′




AB119 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 32)




5′ CGCGGATCCTCACTGTAGACCAGCAGCGAGCTG 3′




so as to isolate the sequence encoding the E2 protein from the HCV virus in the form of a 1246 bp RT-PCR fragment. After purification, this fragment was digested with SalI and BamHI to give a 1232 bp SalI-BamHI fragment. This fragment was ligated with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pAB061 (6101 bp) (FIG.


20


).




Example 21




Construction of the Plasmid pBP162 (Deleted


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


apxI Gene)




The


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


apxI gene was cloned so as to delete the glycine-rich amino acid region (involved in the binding of the calcium ion) which is between amino acids 719 and 846.




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


(serotype 1) genomic DNA (J. Frey et al., Infect. Immun., 1991, 59, 3026-3032), prepared according to the technique described in Examples 2 and 3, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB174 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 33)




5′ TTGTCGACGTAAATAGCTAAGGAGACAACATG 3′




PB189 (29 mer) (SEQ ID No. 34)




5′ TTGAATTCTTCTTCAACAGAATGTAATTC 3′




so as to amplify the 5′ part of the apxI gene encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


haemolysin I protein, in the form of a SalI-EcoRI fragment. After purification, the 2193 bp PCR product was digested with SalI and EcoRI in order to isolate a 2183 bp SalI-EcoRI fragment (fragment A).




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


(serotype 1) genonic DNA (J. Frey et al., Infect. Immun., 1991, 59, 3026-3032) and with the following oligonucleotides:




BP190 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 35)




5′ TTGAATTCTATCGCTACAGTAAGGAGTACGG 3′




PB175 (31 mer) (SEQ ID No. 36)




5′ TTGGATCCGCTATTTATCATCTAAAAATAAC 3′




so as to amplify the 3′ part of the apxi gene encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


haemolysin I protein, in the form of an EcoRI-BamHI fragment. After purification, the 576 bp PCR product was digested with EcoRI and BamHI in order to isolate a 566 bp EcoRI-BamHI fragment (fragment B). The fragments A and B were ligated together with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pPB162 (7619 bp) (FIG.


21


).




Example 22




Construction of the Plasmid pPB163 (Deleted


Actinobacillus pleuropneumaniae


apxII Gene)




The


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


apxII gene was cloned so as to delete the glycine-rich amino acid region (involved in the binding of the calcium ion) which is between amino acids 716 and 813.




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


(serotype 9) genomic DNA (M. Smits et al., Infection and Immunity, 1991, 59, 4497-4504), prepared according to the technique described in Examples 2 and 3, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB176 (31 mer) (SEQ ID No. 37)




5′ TTGTCGACGATCAATTATATAAAGGAGACTC 3′




PB191 (30 mer) (SEQ ID No. 38)




5′ TTGAATTCCTCTTCAACTGATTTGAGTGAG 3′




so as to amplify the 5′ part of the apxII gene encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


haemolysin II protein, in the form of an SalI-EcoRI fragment. After purification, the 2190 bp PCR product was digested with SalI and EcoRI in order to isolate a 2180 bp SalI-EcoRI fragment (fragment A).




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


(serotype 9) genomic DNA (M. Smits et al., Infection and Immunity, 1991, 59, 4497-4504) and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB192 (29 mer) (SEQ ID No. 39)




5′ TTGAATTCGTAAATCTTAAAGACCTCACC 3′




PB177 (30 mer) (SEQ ID No. 40)




5′ TTGGATCCACCATAGGATTGCTATGATTTG 3′




so as to amplify the 3′ part of the apxII gene encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


haemolysin II protein, in the form of an EcoRI-BamHI fragment. After purification, the 473 bp PCR product was digested with EcoRI and BamHI in order to isolate a 463 bp EcoRI-BamHI fragment (fragment B).




The fragments A and B were ligated together with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pPB163 (7513 bp) (FIG.


22


).




Example 23




Construction of the Plasmids pPB174′, pPB189 and pPB190 (Deleted


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


apxIII Gene)




First Example of Deletion in AxIII (Plasmid pPB174′)




The


Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae


apxIII gene was cloned so as to delete the glycine-rich amino acid region (involved in the binding of the calcium ion) which is between amino acids 733 and 860.




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


(serotype 8) genomic DNA (M. Smits, 1992, Genbank sequence accession No.=X68815), prepared according to the technique described in Examples 2 and 3, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB278 (30 mer) (SEQ ID No. 41)




5′ TTTGTCGACATGAGTACTTGGTCAAGCATG 3′




PB279 (28 mer) (SEQ ID No. 42)




5′ TTTATCGATTCTTCTACTGAATGTAATTC 3′




so as to amplify the 5′ part of the apxIII gene (encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


haemolysin III protein) in the form of an SalI and ClaI fragment. After purification, the 2216 bp PCR product was digested with SalI and ClaI in order to isolate a 2205 bp SalI-ClaI fragment (fragment A).




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


(serotype 8) genomic DNA (M. Smits, 1992, Genbank sequence accession No. =X68815) and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB280 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 43)




5′ TTTATCGATTTATGTTTATCGTTCCACTTCAGG 3′




PB307 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 44)




5′ TTGGATCCTTAAGCTGCTCTAGCTAGGTTACC 3′




so as to amplify the 3′ part of the apxIII gene (encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


haemolysin III protein) in the form of a ClaI-BamHI fragment. After purification, the 596 bp PCR product was digested with ClaI and BamHI in order to isolate a 583 bp ClaI-BamHI fragment (fragment B).




The fragments A and B were ligated together with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pPB174′ (7658 bp) (FIG.


23


).




Second Example of Deletion in ApxIII (Plasmid pPB189)




The


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


apxIII gene was cloned so as to delete the glycine-rich amino acid region (involved in the binding of the calcium ion) which is between amino acids 705 and 886.




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


(serotype 8) genomic DNA (M. Smits, 1992, Genbank sequence accession No.=X68815), prepared according to the technique described in Examples 2 and 3, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB278 (30 mer) (SEQ ID No. 41)




5′ TTTGTCGACATGAGTACTTGGTCAAGCATG 3′




PB303 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 45)




5′ TTTATCGATTTCTTCACGTTTACCAACAGCAG 3′




so as to amplify the 5′ part of the apxIII gene (encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


haemolysin III protein) in the form of a SalI-ClaI fragment. After purification, the 2133 bp PCR product was digested with SalI and ClaI in order to isolate a 2122 bp SalI-ClaI fragment (fragment A).




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


(serotype 8) genomic DNA (M. Smits, 1992, Genbank sequence accession No.=X68815) and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB306 (31 mer) (SEQ ID No. 46)




5′ TTTATCGATTCTGATTTTTCCTTCGATCGTC 3′




PB307 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 44)




5′ TTGGATCCTTAAGCTGCTCTAGCTAGGTTACC 3′




so as to amplify the 3′ part of the apxIII gene (encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


haemolysin III protein) in the form of a ClaI-BamHI fragment. After purification, the 518 bp PCR product was digested with ClaI and BamHI in order to isolat a 506 bp ClaI-BamHI fragment (fragment B).




The fragments A and B were ligated together with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pPB189 (7496 bp) (FIG.


24


).




Third Example of Deletion in ApxIII (Plasmid pPB190)




The


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


apxIII gene was cloned so as to delete the glycine-rich amino acid region (involved in the binding of the calcium ion) which is between amino acids 718 and 876.




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


(serotype 8) genomic DNA (M. Smits, 1992, Genbank sequence accession No.=X68815), prepared according to the technique described in Examples 2 and 3, and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB278 (30 mer) (SEQ ID No. 41)




5′ TTTGTCGACATGAGTACTTGGTCAAGCATG 3′




PB304 (33 mer) (SEQ ID No. 47)




5′ TTTATCGATACCTGATTGCGTTAATTCATAATC 3′




so as to amplify the 5′ part of the apxIII gene (encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


haemolysin III protein) in the form of a SalI-ClaI fragment. After purification, the 2172 bp PCR product was digested with SalI and ClaI in order to isolate a 2161 bp SalI-ClaI fragment (fragment A).




A PCR reaction was carried out with the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


(serotype 8) genomic DNA (M. Smits, 1992, Genbank sequence accession No. X68815) and with the following oligonucleotides:




PB305 (31 mer) (SEQ ID No. 48)




5′ TTTATCGATAAATCTAGTGATTTAGATAAAC 3′




PB307 (32 mer) (SEQ ID No. 44)




5′ TTGGATCCTTAAGCTGCTCTAGCTAGGTTACC 3′




so as to amplify the 3′ part of the apxIII gene (encoding the


Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia


haemolysin III protein) in the form of a ClaI-BamHI fragment. After purification, the 548 bp PCR product was digested with ClaI and BamHI in order to isolate a 536 bp ClaI-BamHI fragment (fragment B).




The fragments A and B were ligated together with the vector pVR1012 (Example 7), previously digested with SalI and BamHI, to give the plasmid pPB190 (7565 bp) (FIG.


25


).




Example 24




Preparation and Purification of the Plasmids




For the preparation of the plasmids intended for the vaccination of animals, any technique may be used which makes it possible to obtain a suspension of purified plasmids predominantly in the supercoiled form. These techniques are well known to persons skilled in the art. There may be mentioned in particular the alkaline lysis technique followed by two successive ultracentrifugations on a caesium chloride gradient in the presence of ethidium bromide as described in J. Sambrook et al. (


Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual,


2nd edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., 1989). Reference may also be made to patent applications PCT WO 85/21250 and PCT WO 96/02658 which describe methods for producing, on an industrial scale, plasmids which can be used for vaccination. For the purposes of the manufacture of vaccines (see Example 17), the purified plasmids are resuspended so as to obtain solutions at a high concentration (>2 mg/ml) which are compatible with storage. To do this the plasmids are resuspended either in ultrapure water or in TE buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl; 1 mM EDTA, pH 8.0).




Example 25




Manufacture of the Associated Vaccines




The various plasmids necessary for the manufacture of an associated vaccine are mixed starting with their concentrated solutions (Example 16). The mixtures are prepared such that the final concentration of each plasmid corresponds to the effective dose of each plasmid. The solutions which can be used to adjust the final concentration of the vaccine may be either a 0.9% NaCl solution, or PBS buffer.




Specific formulations such as liposomes, cationic lipids, may also be used for the manufacture of the vaccines.




Example 26




Vaccination of Pigs




The pigs are vaccinated with doses of 100 μg, 250 μg or 500 μg per plasmid.




The injections can be performed with a needle by the intramuscular route. In this case, the vaccinal doses are administered in a volume of 2 ml.




The injections can be performed by the intradermal route using a liquid jet injection apparatus (with no needle) delivering a dose of 0.2 ml at 5 points (0.04 ml per point of injection) (for example “PIGJET” apparatus). In this case, the vaccinal doses are administered in 0.2 or 0.4 ml volumes, which corresponds to one or two administrations respectively. When two successive administrations are performed by means of the PIGJET apparatus, these administrations are spaced out so that the two injection zones are separated from each other by a distance of about 1 to 2 centimeters.







54




1


2742


DNA


Pseudorabies virus




CDS




(1)..(2742)










1
atg ccc gct ggt ggc ggt ctt tgg cgc ggg ccc cgg ggg cat cgg ccc 48
Met Pro Ala Gly Gly Gly Leu Trp Arg Gly Pro Arg Gly His Arg Pro
1 5 10 15
ggg cac cac ggc ggt gct ggc ctc gga cgt ctt tgg cct gct cca cac 96
Gly His His Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu Gly Arg Leu Trp Pro Ala Pro His
20 25 30
cac gct gca gct gcg cgg ggc gcc gtc gcg cta gcg ctg ctg ctg ctg 144
His Ala Ala Ala Ala Arg Gly Ala Val Ala Leu Ala Leu Leu Leu Leu
35 40 45
gcg ctc gcc gcg gcc ccg ccg tgc ggc gcg gcg gcc gtg acg cgg gcc 192
Ala Leu Ala Ala Ala Pro Pro Cys Gly Ala Ala Ala Val Thr Arg Ala
50 55 60
gcc tcg gcc tcg ccg acg ccc ggg acg ggc gcc acc ccc aac gac gtc 240
Ala Ser Ala Ser Pro Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Ala Thr Pro Asn Asp Val
65 70 75 80
tcc gcc gag gcg tcc ctc gag gag atc gag gcg ttc tcc ccc ggc ccc 288
Ser Ala Glu Ala Ser Leu Glu Glu Ile Glu Ala Phe Ser Pro Gly Pro
85 90 95
tcg gag gcc ccc gac ggc gag tac ggc gac ctg gac gcg cgg acg gcc 336
Ser Glu Ala Pro Asp Gly Glu Tyr Gly Asp Leu Asp Ala Arg Thr Ala
100 105 110
gtg cgc gcg gcc gcg acc gag cgg gac cgc ttc tac gtc tgc ccg ccg 384
Val Arg Ala Ala Ala Thr Glu Arg Asp Arg Phe Tyr Val Cys Pro Pro
115 120 125
ccg tcc ggc tcc acg gtg gtg cgg ctg gag ccc gag cag gcc tgc ccc 432
Pro Ser Gly Ser Thr Val Val Arg Leu Glu Pro Glu Gln Ala Cys Pro
130 135 140
gag tac tcg cag ggg cgc aac ttc acg gag ggg atc gcc ctg ctc ttc 480
Glu Tyr Ser Gln Gly Arg Asn Phe Thr Glu Gly Ile Ala Leu Leu Phe
145 150 155 160
aag gag aac atc gcc ccg cac aag ttc aag gcc cac atc tac tac aag 528
Lys Glu Asn Ile Ala Pro His Lys Phe Lys Ala His Ile Tyr Tyr Lys
165 170 175
aac gtc atc gtc acg acc gtg tgg tcc ggg agc acg tac gcg gcc atc 576
Asn Val Ile Val Thr Thr Val Trp Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Ala Ala Ile
180 185 190
acg aac cgc ttc aca gac cgc gtg ccc gtc ccc gtg cag gag atc acg 624
Thr Asn Arg Phe Thr Asp Arg Val Pro Val Pro Val Gln Glu Ile Thr
195 200 205
gac gtg atc gac cgc cgc ggc aag tgc gtc tcc aag gcc gag tac gtg 672
Asp Val Ile Asp Arg Arg Gly Lys Cys Val Ser Lys Ala Glu Tyr Val
210 215 220
cgc aac aac cac aag gtg acc gcc ttc gac cgc gac gag aac ccc gtc 720
Arg Asn Asn His Lys Val Thr Ala Phe Asp Arg Asp Glu Asn Pro Val
225 230 235 240
gag gtg gac ctg cgc ccc tcg cgc ctg aac gcg ctc ggc acc cgc gcc 768
Glu Val Asp Leu Arg Pro Ser Arg Leu Asn Ala Leu Gly Thr Arg Ala
245 250 255
tgg cac acc acc aac gac acc tac acc aag atc ggc gcc gcg ggc ttc 816
Trp His Thr Thr Asn Asp Thr Tyr Thr Lys Ile Gly Ala Ala Gly Phe
260 265 270
tac cag acg ggc acc tcc gtc aac tgc atc gtc gag gag gtg gag gcg 864
Tyr Gln Thr Gly Thr Ser Val Asn Cys Ile Val Glu Glu Val Glu Ala
275 280 285
cgc tcc gtg tac ccc tac gac tcc ttc gcc ctg tcc acg ggg gac att 912
Arg Ser Val Tyr Pro Tyr Asp Ser Phe Ala Leu Ser Thr Gly Asp Ile
290 295 300
gtg tac atg tcc ccc ttc tac ggc ctg cgc gag ggg gcc cac ggg gag 960
Val Tyr Met Ser Pro Phe Tyr Gly Leu Arg Glu Gly Ala His Gly Glu
305 310 315 320
cag atc ggc tac gcg ccc ggg cgc ttc cag cag gtg gag cac tac tac 1008
Gln Ile Gly Tyr Ala Pro Gly Arg Phe Gln Gln Val Glu His Tyr Tyr
325 330 335
ccc atc gac ctg gac tcg cgc ctc cgc gcc tcc gag agc gtg acg cgc 1056
Pro Ile Asp Leu Asp Ser Arg Leu Arg Ala Ser Glu Ser Val Thr Arg
340 345 350
aac ttt cta cgc acg ccg cac ttc acg gtg gcc tgg gac tgg gcc ccc 1104
Asn Phe Leu Arg Thr Pro His Phe Thr Val Ala Trp Asp Trp Ala Pro
355 360 365
aag acg cgg cgc gtg tgc agc ctg gcc aag tgg cgc gag gcc gag gag 1152
Lys Thr Arg Arg Val Cys Ser Leu Ala Lys Trp Arg Glu Ala Glu Glu
370 375 380
atg acc cgc gac gag acg cgc gac ggc tcc ttc cgc ttc acg tcg cgg 1200
Met Thr Arg Asp Glu Thr Arg Asp Gly Ser Phe Arg Phe Thr Ser Arg
385 390 395 400
gcc ctg ggc gcc tcc ttc gtc agc gac gtc acg cag ctg gac ctg cag 1248
Ala Leu Gly Ala Ser Phe Val Ser Asp Val Thr Gln Leu Asp Leu Gln
405 410 415
cgc gtg cac ctg ggc gac tgc gtc ctc cgc gag gcc tcg gag gcc atc 1296
Arg Val His Leu Gly Asp Cys Val Leu Arg Glu Ala Ser Glu Ala Ile
420 425 430
gac gcc atc tac cgg cgg cgc tac aac agc acg cac gtg ctg gcc ggc 1344
Asp Ala Ile Tyr Arg Arg Arg Tyr Asn Ser Thr His Val Leu Ala Gly
435 440 445
gac agg ccc gag gtg tac ctc gcc cgc ggg ggc ttc gtg gtg gcc ttc 1392
Asp Arg Pro Glu Val Tyr Leu Ala Arg Gly Gly Phe Val Val Ala Phe
450 455 460
cgc ccg ctg atc tcg aac gag ctg gcg cag ctg tac gcg cgc gag ctc 1440
Arg Pro Leu Ile Ser Asn Glu Leu Ala Gln Leu Tyr Ala Arg Glu Leu
465 470 475 480
gag cgc ctc ggc ctc gcc ggc gtc gtg ggc ccc gcg gcc ccc gcg gcc 1488
Glu Arg Leu Gly Leu Ala Gly Val Val Gly Pro Ala Ala Pro Ala Ala
485 490 495
gcc cgt cgg gcc cgg cgc tcc ccc ggc ccg gcg ggg acg ccc gag ccg 1536
Ala Arg Arg Ala Arg Arg Ser Pro Gly Pro Ala Gly Thr Pro Glu Pro
500 505 510
ccg gcc gtc aac ggc acg ggg cac ctg cgc atc acc acg ggc tcg gcg 1584
Pro Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Gly His Leu Arg Ile Thr Thr Gly Ser Ala
515 520 525
gag ttt gcg cgc ctg cag ttc acc tac gac cac atc cag gcg cac gtg 1632
Glu Phe Ala Arg Leu Gln Phe Thr Tyr Asp His Ile Gln Ala His Val
530 535 540
aac gac atg ctg ggc cgc atc gcg gcc gcc tgg tgc gag ctg cag aac 1680
Asn Asp Met Leu Gly Arg Ile Ala Ala Ala Trp Cys Glu Leu Gln Asn
545 550 555 560
aag gac cgc acc ctg tgg agc gag atg tcg cgc ctg aac ccc agc gcc 1728
Lys Asp Arg Thr Leu Trp Ser Glu Met Ser Arg Leu Asn Pro Ser Ala
565 570 575
gtg gcc acg gcc gcg ctc ggc cag cgc gtc tgc gcg cgc atg ctc ggc 1776
Val Ala Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Gln Arg Val Cys Ala Arg Met Leu Gly
580 585 590
gac gtg atg gcc atc tcg cgg tgc gtg gag gtg cgc ggc ggc gtg tac 1824
Asp Val Met Ala Ile Ser Arg Cys Val Glu Val Arg Gly Gly Val Tyr
595 600 605
gtg cag aac tcc atg cgc gtg ccc ggc gag cgc ggc acg tgc tac agc 1872
Val Gln Asn Ser Met Arg Val Pro Gly Glu Arg Gly Thr Cys Tyr Ser
610 615 620
cgc ccg ctg gtc acc ttc gag cac aac ggc acg ggc gtg atc gag ggc 1920
Arg Pro Leu Val Thr Phe Glu His Asn Gly Thr Gly Val Ile Glu Gly
625 630 635 640
cag ctc ggc gac gac aac gag ctc ctc atc tcg cgc gac ctc atc gag 1968
Gln Leu Gly Asp Asp Asn Glu Leu Leu Ile Ser Arg Asp Leu Ile Glu
645 650 655
ccc tgc acc ggc aac cac cgg cgc tac ttt aag ctg ggg agc ggg tac 2016
Pro Cys Thr Gly Asn His Arg Arg Tyr Phe Lys Leu Gly Ser Gly Tyr
660 665 670
gtg tac tac gag gac tac aac tac gtg cgc atg gtg gag gtg ccc gag 2064
Val Tyr Tyr Glu Asp Tyr Asn Tyr Val Arg Met Val Glu Val Pro Glu
675 680 685
acg atc agc acg cgg gtt acc ctg aac ctg acg ctg ctg gag gac cgc 2112
Thr Ile Ser Thr Arg Val Thr Leu Asn Leu Thr Leu Leu Glu Asp Arg
690 695 700
gag ttc ctg ccc ctc gag gtg tac acg cgc gag gag ctc gcc gac acg 2160
Glu Phe Leu Pro Leu Glu Val Tyr Thr Arg Glu Glu Leu Ala Asp Thr
705 710 715 720
ggc ctc ctg gac tac agc gag atc cag cgc cgc aac cag ctg cac gcg 2208
Gly Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gln Arg Arg Asn Gln Leu His Ala
725 730 735
ctc aag ttc tac gac atc gac cgc gtg gtc aag gtg gac cac aac gtg 2256
Leu Lys Phe Tyr Asp Ile Asp Arg Val Val Lys Val Asp His Asn Val
740 745 750
gtg ctg ctg cgc ggc atc gcc aac ttc ttc cag ggc ctc ggc gac gtg 2304
Val Leu Leu Arg Gly Ile Ala Asn Phe Phe Gln Gly Leu Gly Asp Val
755 760 765
ggc gcc gcc gtc ggc aag gtg gtc ctg ggt gcc acg ggg gcc gtg atc 2352
Gly Ala Ala Val Gly Lys Val Val Leu Gly Ala Thr Gly Ala Val Ile
770 775 780
tcg gcc gtc ggc ggc atg gtg tcc ttc ctg tcc aac ccc ttc ggg gcg 2400
Ser Ala Val Gly Gly Met Val Ser Phe Leu Ser Asn Pro Phe Gly Ala
785 790 795 800
ctc gcc atc ggg ctg ctg gtg ctg gcc ggc ctg gtc gcg gcc ttc ctg 2448
Leu Ala Ile Gly Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Gly Leu Val Ala Ala Phe Leu
805 810 815
gcc tac cgg cac atc tcg cgc ctg cgc cgc aac ccc atg aag gcc ctg 2496
Ala Tyr Arg His Ile Ser Arg Leu Arg Arg Asn Pro Met Lys Ala Leu
820 825 830
tac ccc gtc acg acg aag acg ctc aag gag gac ggc gtc gac gaa ggc 2544
Tyr Pro Val Thr Thr Lys Thr Leu Lys Glu Asp Gly Val Asp Glu Gly
835 840 845
gac gtg gac gag gcc aag ctg gac cag gcc cgg gac atg atc cgg tac 2592
Asp Val Asp Glu Ala Lys Leu Asp Gln Ala Arg Asp Met Ile Arg Tyr
850 855 860
atg tcc atc gtg tcg gcc ctc gag cag cag gag cac aag gcg cgc aag 2640
Met Ser Ile Val Ser Ala Leu Glu Gln Gln Glu His Lys Ala Arg Lys
865 870 875 880
aag aac agc ggg ccc gcg ctg ctg gcc agc cgc gtc ggg gcg atg gcc 2688
Lys Asn Ser Gly Pro Ala Leu Leu Ala Ser Arg Val Gly Ala Met Ala
885 890 895
acg cgc cgc cgg cac tac cag cgc ctc gag agc gag gac ccc gac gcc 2736
Thr Arg Arg Arg His Tyr Gln Arg Leu Glu Ser Glu Asp Pro Asp Ala
900 905 910
ctg tag 2742
Leu




2


33


DNA


Aujesky′s Disease Virus (NIA3 Strain)



2
gatgcccgct ggtggcggtc tttggcgcgg gcc 33




3


33


DNA


Aujesky′s Disease Virus (NIA3 Strain)



3
acgtctacgg gcgaccaccg ccagaaaccg cgc 33




4


45


DNA


Aujesky′s Disease Virus (NIA3 Strain)



4
ggcactacca gcgcctcgag agcgaggacc ccgacgccct gtagg 45




5


49


DNA


Aujesky′s Disease Virus (NIA3 Strain)



5
gatccctaca gggcgtcggg gtcctcgctc tcgaggcgct ggtagtgcc 49




6


1213


DNA


Aujesky′s Disease Virus (NIA3 Strain)




CDS




(1)..(1212)










6
atg ctg ctc gca gcg cta ttg gcg gcg ctg gtc gcc cgg acg acg ctc 48
Met Leu Leu Ala Ala Leu Leu Ala Ala Leu Val Ala Arg Thr Thr Leu
1 5 10 15
ggt gcg gac gtg gac gcc gtg ccc gcg ccg acc ttc ccc ccg ccc gcg 96
Gly Ala Asp Val Asp Ala Val Pro Ala Pro Thr Phe Pro Pro Pro Ala
20 25 30
tac ccg tac acc gag tcg tgg cag ctg acg ctg acg acg gtc ccc tcg 144
Tyr Pro Tyr Thr Glu Ser Trp Gln Leu Thr Leu Thr Thr Val Pro Ser
35 40 45
ccc ttc gtc ggc ccc gcg gac gtc tac cac acg cgc ccg ctg gag gac 192
Pro Phe Val Gly Pro Ala Asp Val Tyr His Thr Arg Pro Leu Glu Asp
50 55 60
ccg tgc ggg gtg gtg gcg ctg atc tcc gac ccg cag gtg gac cgg ctg 240
Pro Cys Gly Val Val Ala Leu Ile Ser Asp Pro Gln Val Asp Arg Leu
65 70 75 80
ctg aac gag gcg gtg gcc cac cgg cgg ccc acg tac cgc gcc cac gtg 288
Leu Asn Glu Ala Val Ala His Arg Arg Pro Thr Tyr Arg Ala His Val
85 90 95
gcc tgg tac cgc atc gcg gac ggg tgc gca cac ctg ctg tac ttt atc 336
Ala Trp Tyr Arg Ile Ala Asp Gly Cys Ala His Leu Leu Tyr Phe Ile
100 105 110
gag tac gcc gac tgc gac ccc agg cag gca gat ctt tgg gcg ctg ccg 384
Glu Tyr Ala Asp Cys Asp Pro Arg Gln Ala Asp Leu Trp Ala Leu Pro
115 120 125
gcg ccg cac cac gcc gat gtg gtg gac ccc gtc cgc gga cta cat gtt 432
Ala Pro His His Ala Asp Val Val Asp Pro Val Arg Gly Leu His Val
130 135 140
ccc cac gga gga cga gct ggg gct gct cat ggt ggc ccc cgg gcg gtt 480
Pro His Gly Gly Arg Ala Gly Ala Ala His Gly Gly Pro Arg Ala Val
145 150 155 160
caa cga ggg cca gta ccg gcg cct ggt gtc cgt cga cgg cgt gaa cat 528
Gln Arg Gly Pro Val Pro Ala Pro Gly Val Arg Arg Arg Arg Glu His
165 170 175
cct cac cga ctt cat ggt ggc gct ccc cga ggg gca aga gtg ccc gtt 576
Pro His Arg Leu His Gly Gly Ala Pro Arg Gly Ala Arg Val Pro Val
180 185 190
cgc ccg cgt gga cca gca ccg cac gta caa gtt cgg cgc gtg ctg gag 624
Arg Pro Arg Gly Pro Ala Pro His Val Gln Val Arg Arg Val Leu Glu
195 200 205
cga cga cag ctt caa gcg ggg cgt gga cgt gat gcg att cct gac gcc 672
Arg Arg Gln Leu Gln Ala Gly Arg Gly Arg Asp Ala Ile Pro Asp Ala
210 215 220
gtt cta cca gca gcc ccc gca ccg gga ggt ggt gaa cta ctg gta ccg 720
Val Leu Pro Ala Ala Pro Ala Pro Gly Gly Gly Glu Leu Leu Val Pro
225 230 235 240
caa gaa cgg ccg gac gct ccc gcg ggc cca cgc cgc cgc cac gcc gta 768
Gln Glu Arg Pro Asp Ala Pro Ala Gly Pro Arg Arg Arg His Ala Val
245 250 255
cgc cat cga ccc cgc gcg gcc ctc ggc ggg ctc gcc gag gcc ccg gcc 816
Arg His Arg Pro Arg Ala Ala Leu Gly Gly Leu Ala Glu Ala Pro Ala
260 265 270
ccg gcc ccg gcc ccg gcc ccg gcc gaa gcc cga gcc cgc ccc ggc gac 864
Pro Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala Glu Ala Arg Ala Arg Pro Gly Asp
275 280 285
gcc cgc gcc ccc cga ccg cct gcc cga gcc ggc gac gcg gga cca cgc 912
Ala Arg Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Ala Arg Ala Gly Asp Ala Gly Pro Arg
290 295 300
cgc cgg ggg ccg ccc cac gcc gcg acc ccc gag gcc cga gac gcc gca 960
Arg Arg Gly Pro Pro His Ala Ala Thr Pro Glu Ala Arg Asp Ala Ala
305 310 315 320
ccg ccc ctt cgc ccc gcc ggc cgt cgt gcc cag cgg gtg gcc gca gcc 1008
Pro Pro Leu Arg Pro Ala Gly Arg Arg Ala Gln Arg Val Ala Ala Ala
325 330 335
cgc gga gcc gtt cca gcc gcg gac ccc cgc cgc gcc ggg cgt ctc gcg 1056
Arg Gly Ala Val Pro Ala Ala Asp Pro Arg Arg Ala Gly Arg Leu Ala
340 345 350
cca ccg ctc ggt gat cgt cgg cac ggg cac cgc gat ggg cgc gct cct 1104
Pro Pro Leu Gly Asp Arg Arg His Gly His Arg Asp Gly Arg Ala Pro
355 360 365
ggt ggg cgt gtg cgt cta cat ctt ctt ccg cct gag ggg ggc gaa ggg 1152
Gly Gly Arg Val Arg Leu His Leu Leu Pro Pro Glu Gly Gly Glu Gly
370 375 380
gta tcg cct cct ggg cgg tcc cgc gga cgc cga cga gct aaa agc gca 1200
Val Ser Pro Pro Gly Arg Ser Arg Gly Arg Arg Arg Ala Lys Ser Ala
385 390 395 400
gcc cgg tcc gta g 1213
Ala Arg Ser Val




7


15


DNA


Aujesky′s Disease Virus (NIA3 Strain)



7
gatgctgctc gcagc 15




8


19


DNA


Pseudorabies virus



8
gctgcgagca gcatctgca 19




9


32


DNA


Porcine Flu Virus (SIV, H1N1 “SW” Strain



9
gttctgcagc acccgggagc aaaagcaggg ga 32




10


33


DNA


Porcine Flu Virus (SIV, H1N1 “SW” Strain



10
attgcggccg ctagtagaaa caagggtgtt ttt 33




11


1701


DNA


Porcine Flu Virus (SIV, H1N1 “SW” Strain




CDS




(1)..(1698)










11
atg gaa gca aaa cta ttc gta tta ttc tgt aca ttc act gcg ctg aaa 48
Met Glu Ala Lys Leu Phe Val Leu Phe Cys Thr Phe Thr Ala Leu Lys
1 5 10 15
gct gac acc atc tgt gta gga tac cat gct aac aat tcc aca gat act 96
Ala Asp Thr Ile Cys Val Gly Tyr His Ala Asn Asn Ser Thr Asp Thr
20 25 30
gtc gac aca ata ctg gag aag aat gtg act gtg act cat tca gtt aat 144
Val Asp Thr Ile Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Thr Val Thr His Ser Val Asn
35 40 45
tta cta gaa aac agt cat aat gga aaa ctc tgc agc ctg aat gga gta 192
Leu Leu Glu Asn Ser His Asn Gly Lys Leu Cys Ser Leu Asn Gly Val
50 55 60
gcc ccc ttg caa cta ggg aag tgc aac gta gca ggg tgg atc ctt ggc 240
Ala Pro Leu Gln Leu Gly Lys Cys Asn Val Ala Gly Trp Ile Leu Gly
65 70 75 80
aac cca gaa tgt gac ctg ttg ctc aca gcg aat tca tgg tct tac ata 288
Asn Pro Glu Cys Asp Leu Leu Leu Thr Ala Asn Ser Trp Ser Tyr Ile
85 90 95
ata gag act tca aat tca gaa aat gga aca tgc tac ccc gga gaa ttc 336
Ile Glu Thr Ser Asn Ser Glu Asn Gly Thr Cys Tyr Pro Gly Glu Phe
100 105 110
att gat tat gag gaa tta agg gag cag ctg agt tca gtg tct tca ttt 384
Ile Asp Tyr Glu Glu Leu Arg Glu Gln Leu Ser Ser Val Ser Ser Phe
115 120 125
gaa agg ttt gaa att ttc cca aaa gca aac tca tgg cca aat cat gag 432
Glu Arg Phe Glu Ile Phe Pro Lys Ala Asn Ser Trp Pro Asn His Glu
130 135 140
aca acc aaa ggt att aca gct gca tgc tct tac tct gga acc ccc agt 480
Thr Thr Lys Gly Ile Thr Ala Ala Cys Ser Tyr Ser Gly Thr Pro Ser
145 150 155 160
ttt tat cgg aat ttg cta tgg ata gta gag agg gaa aat tcc tat cct 528
Phe Tyr Arg Asn Leu Leu Trp Ile Val Glu Arg Glu Asn Ser Tyr Pro
165 170 175
aaa ctc agc aaa tca tac aca aac aac aaa ggg aaa gaa gtg ctt ata 576
Lys Leu Ser Lys Ser Tyr Thr Asn Asn Lys Gly Lys Glu Val Leu Ile
180 185 190
atc tgg gga gtg cac cac cct cca act acc aat gac caa caa agc ctc 624
Ile Trp Gly Val His His Pro Pro Thr Thr Asn Asp Gln Gln Ser Leu
195 200 205
tat cag aat gct gat gca tat gtt tca gtt ggg tca tca aaa tac aac 672
Tyr Gln Asn Ala Asp Ala Tyr Val Ser Val Gly Ser Ser Lys Tyr Asn
210 215 220
cga agg ttc aca cca gaa ata gca gct aga cct aaa gtc aaa gga caa 720
Arg Arg Phe Thr Pro Glu Ile Ala Ala Arg Pro Lys Val Lys Gly Gln
225 230 235 240
gca ggc aga atg aat tat tat tgg aca ttg tta gat caa gga gac acc 768
Ala Gly Arg Met Asn Tyr Tyr Trp Thr Leu Leu Asp Gln Gly Asp Thr
245 250 255
ata acg ttt gaa gcc act ggg aac tta ata gca cca tgg tac gcc ttc 816
Ile Thr Phe Glu Ala Thr Gly Asn Leu Ile Ala Pro Trp Tyr Ala Phe
260 265 270
gca ttg aat aag ggc tct ggt tct gga att ata acg tcg gat act ccg 864
Ala Leu Asn Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Ile Ile Thr Ser Asp Thr Pro
275 280 285
gtt cac aat tgt gat aca aag tgc caa acc cct cat ggg gcc ttg aac 912
Val His Asn Cys Asp Thr Lys Cys Gln Thr Pro His Gly Ala Leu Asn
290 295 300
agt agt ctt cct ttt cag aac gta cat ccc atc act att gga gaa tgc 960
Ser Ser Leu Pro Phe Gln Asn Val His Pro Ile Thr Ile Gly Glu Cys
305 310 315 320
ccc aaa tat gtt aaa agc acc aaa ctg aga atg gca aca gga cta agg 1008
Pro Lys Tyr Val Lys Ser Thr Lys Leu Arg Met Ala Thr Gly Leu Arg
325 330 335
aac gtc ccc tct att caa tcc aga gga ctt ttc gga gca att gct gga 1056
Asn Val Pro Ser Ile Gln Ser Arg Gly Leu Phe Gly Ala Ile Ala Gly
340 345 350
ttc att gaa gga gga tgg aca gga atg ata gat ggg tgg tat ggg tat 1104
Phe Ile Glu Gly Gly Trp Thr Gly Met Ile Asp Gly Trp Tyr Gly Tyr
355 360 365
cac cat cag aat gag cag gga tct ggt tac gca gct gat cag aaa agc 1152
His His Gln Asn Glu Gln Gly Ser Gly Tyr Ala Ala Asp Gln Lys Ser
370 375 380
aca caa att gca att gac ggg atc agc aac aaa gtg aac tca gta att 1200
Thr Gln Ile Ala Ile Asp Gly Ile Ser Asn Lys Val Asn Ser Val Ile
385 390 395 400
gag aaa atg aac act caa ttc act gca gtg ggc aag gaa ttc aat gat 1248
Glu Lys Met Asn Thr Gln Phe Thr Ala Val Gly Lys Glu Phe Asn Asp
405 410 415
cta gaa aaa agg att gag aat ttg aat aag aaa gtc gat gat ggg ttt 1296
Leu Glu Lys Arg Ile Glu Asn Leu Asn Lys Lys Val Asp Asp Gly Phe
420 425 430
ttg gat gtt tgg aca tat aat gct gag ttg ctc gtt ttg ctc gag aac 1344
Leu Asp Val Trp Thr Tyr Asn Ala Glu Leu Leu Val Leu Leu Glu Asn
435 440 445
gaa agg act cta gat ttc cat gac ttt aac gta aga aat tta tat gaa 1392
Glu Arg Thr Leu Asp Phe His Asp Phe Asn Val Arg Asn Leu Tyr Glu
450 455 460
aag gtc aag tca caa ttg aga aac aat gcc aaa gaa atc ggg aat ggt 1440
Lys Val Lys Ser Gln Leu Arg Asn Asn Ala Lys Glu Ile Gly Asn Gly
465 470 475 480
tgt ttt gag ttc tat cac aaa tgt gat gac gaa tgc atg aag agc gta 1488
Cys Phe Glu Phe Tyr His Lys Cys Asp Asp Glu Cys Met Lys Ser Val
485 490 495
aag aat ggc aca tat aac tac ccc aaa tat tca gaa gaa tcc aaa ttg 1536
Lys Asn Gly Thr Tyr Asn Tyr Pro Lys Tyr Ser Glu Glu Ser Lys Leu
500 505 510
aat aga gag gaa ata gac ggt gtg aaa cta gaa tca atg gga gtt tac 1584
Asn Arg Glu Glu Ile Asp Gly Val Lys Leu Glu Ser Met Gly Val Tyr
515 520 525
cag att ttg gcg atc tac tcc aca gtc gcc agt tcc ctg gtc ttg tta 1632
Gln Ile Leu Ala Ile Tyr Ser Thr Val Ala Ser Ser Leu Val Leu Leu
530 535 540
gtc tcc ctg ggg gca atc agc ttc tgg atg tgt tct aat ggg tca ttg 1680
Val Ser Leu Gly Ala Ile Ser Phe Trp Met Cys Ser Asn Gly Ser Leu
545 550 555 560
caa tgc aga ata tgc att taa 1701
Gln Cys Arg Ile Cys Ile
565




12


36


DNA


Porcine Flu Virus (SIV, H1N1 “SW” Strain



12
ccggtcgacc gggataatca ctcactgagt gacatc 36




13


33


DNA


Porcine Flu Virus (SIV, H1N1 “SW” Strain



13
ttgcggccgc tgtagaaaca agggtatttt tct 33




14


1497


DNA


Swine Influenza Virus




CDS




(1)..(1494)










14
atg gcg tct caa ggc acc aaa cga tct tat gag cag atg gaa acc ggt 48
Met Ala Ser Gln Gly Thr Lys Arg Ser Tyr Glu Gln Met Glu Thr Gly
1 5 10 15
gga gaa cgc cag aat gct act gaa atc aga gca tct gtt ggg gga atg 96
Gly Glu Arg Gln Asn Ala Thr Glu Ile Arg Ala Ser Val Gly Gly Met
20 25 30
gtt ggt gga att gga aga ttc tac ata cag atg tgc act gaa ctc aaa 144
Val Gly Gly Ile Gly Arg Phe Tyr Ile Gln Met Cys Thr Glu Leu Lys
35 40 45
ctc agt gac tat gaa ggg agg ctg atc cag aac agc ata aca ata gag 192
Leu Ser Asp Tyr Glu Gly Arg Leu Ile Gln Asn Ser Ile Thr Ile Glu
50 55 60
aga atg gtt ctc tct gca ttt gat gag agg agg aac aaa tac ctg gaa 240
Arg Met Val Leu Ser Ala Phe Asp Glu Arg Arg Asn Lys Tyr Leu Glu
65 70 75 80
gaa cat ccc agt gcg ggg aag gac cca aag aaa act gga ggt cca atc 288
Glu His Pro Ser Ala Gly Lys Asp Pro Lys Lys Thr Gly Gly Pro Ile
85 90 95
tac aga aag aga gac gga aaa tgg atg aga gag ctg att cta tat gac 336
Tyr Arg Lys Arg Asp Gly Lys Trp Met Arg Glu Leu Ile Leu Tyr Asp
100 105 110
aaa gag gag atc agg agg att tgg cgt caa gca aac aat ggt gaa gat 384
Lys Glu Glu Ile Arg Arg Ile Trp Arg Gln Ala Asn Asn Gly Glu Asp
115 120 125
gct act gct ggt ctc act cat ctg atg att tgg cat tcc aac ctg aat 432
Ala Thr Ala Gly Leu Thr His Leu Met Ile Trp His Ser Asn Leu Asn
130 135 140
gat gcc aca tat cag aga aca aga gct ctc gtg cgt act ggg atg gac 480
Asp Ala Thr Tyr Gln Arg Thr Arg Ala Leu Val Arg Thr Gly Met Asp
145 150 155 160
ccc aga atg tgc tct ctg atg caa gga tca act ctc ccg agg aga tct 528
Pro Arg Met Cys Ser Leu Met Gln Gly Ser Thr Leu Pro Arg Arg Ser
165 170 175
gga gct gct ggt gcg gca gta aag gga gtt ggg acg atg gta atg gaa 576
Gly Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Val Lys Gly Val Gly Thr Met Val Met Glu
180 185 190
ctg att cgg atg ata aaa gcg ggg atc aat gat cgg aac ttc tgg aga 624
Leu Ile Arg Met Ile Lys Ala Gly Ile Asn Asp Arg Asn Phe Trp Arg
195 200 205
ggc gaa aat gga cga aga aca aga att gca tat gag aga atg tgc aac 672
Gly Glu Asn Gly Arg Arg Thr Arg Ile Ala Tyr Glu Arg Met Cys Asn
210 215 220
atc ctc aaa ggg aaa ttt cag aca gca gcg caa caa gca atg atg gac 720
Ile Leu Lys Gly Lys Phe Gln Thr Ala Ala Gln Gln Ala Met Met Asp
225 230 235 240
cag gtg cga gaa atg aca aat cct ggg aat gct gag act gaa gac ctt 768
Gln Val Arg Glu Met Thr Asn Pro Gly Asn Ala Glu Thr Glu Asp Leu
245 250 255
atc ttt ctg gca cga tct gca ctc att ctg aga gga tca gtg gct cat 816
Ile Phe Leu Ala Arg Ser Ala Leu Ile Leu Arg Gly Ser Val Ala His
260 265 270
aaa tcc tgc ctg cct gct tgt gta tat gga ctt gtt gtg gca agt gga 864
Lys Ser Cys Leu Pro Ala Cys Val Tyr Gly Leu Val Val Ala Ser Gly
275 280 285
tat gac ttt gaa aga gaa ggg tac tct cta gtc gga ata gat cct ttc 912
Tyr Asp Phe Glu Arg Glu Gly Tyr Ser Leu Val Gly Ile Asp Pro Phe
290 295 300
cgt ctg ctc caa aac agc cag gtg ttc agc ctc att aga cca aat gag 960
Arg Leu Leu Gln Asn Ser Gln Val Phe Ser Leu Ile Arg Pro Asn Glu
305 310 315 320
aat cca gca cat aag agt cag ctg gta tgg atg gca tgc cat tct gca 1008
Asn Pro Ala His Lys Ser Gln Leu Val Trp Met Ala Cys His Ser Ala
325 330 335
gca ttt gaa gat ctg aga gtg tca agt ttc atc aga ggg aca aga gtg 1056
Ala Phe Glu Asp Leu Arg Val Ser Ser Phe Ile Arg Gly Thr Arg Val
340 345 350
gtc cca aga gga caa ctg tcc acc aga gga gtt caa att gct tca aat 1104
Val Pro Arg Gly Gln Leu Ser Thr Arg Gly Val Gln Ile Ala Ser Asn
355 360 365
gaa aac atg gaa aca atg gag tcc agt act ctt gaa ctg aga agc aaa 1152
Glu Asn Met Glu Thr Met Glu Ser Ser Thr Leu Glu Leu Arg Ser Lys
370 375 380
tac tgg gct ata aga acc agg agc gga gga aac acc aac caa cag aga 1200
Tyr Trp Ala Ile Arg Thr Arg Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr Asn Gln Gln Arg
385 390 395 400
gca tct gca ggg caa atc agt gta caa ctt act ttc tcg gta cag aga 1248
Ala Ser Ala Gly Gln Ile Ser Val Gln Leu Thr Phe Ser Val Gln Arg
405 410 415
aat ctt cct ttc gag aga gcg acc atc atg gca gca ttt aca ggg aac 1296
Asn Leu Pro Phe Glu Arg Ala Thr Ile Met Ala Ala Phe Thr Gly Asn
420 425 430
act gaa ggc aga aca tct gac atg agg act gaa att ata aga atg atg 1344
Thr Glu Gly Arg Thr Ser Asp Met Arg Thr Glu Ile Ile Arg Met Met
435 440 445
gaa agt gcc aga cca gaa gat gtg tcc ttc cag ggg cgg gga gtc ttc 1392
Glu Ser Ala Arg Pro Glu Asp Val Ser Phe Gln Gly Arg Gly Val Phe
450 455 460
gag ctc tcg gac gaa aag gca acg aac ccg atc gtg cct tcc ttt gac 1440
Glu Leu Ser Asp Glu Lys Ala Thr Asn Pro Ile Val Pro Ser Phe Asp
465 470 475 480
atg agt aat gag gga tct tat ttc ttc gga gac aat gca gag gag tat 1488
Met Ser Asn Glu Gly Ser Tyr Phe Phe Gly Asp Asn Ala Glu Glu Tyr
485 490 495
gac aat taa 1497
Asp Asn




15


31


DNA


Porcine Flu Virus (SIV, H1N1 “SW” Strain



15
gttctgcagg caggggataa ttctatcaac c 31




16


36


DNA


Porcine Flu Virus



16
ttgcggccgc aagggtgttt ttaattacta atatac 36




17


1701


DNA


Swine Influenza Virus




CDS




(1)..(1698)










17
atg aag act gtc att gcc ttg agc tac att ttc tgt ctg gtt ctt ggc 48
Met Lys Thr Val Ile Ala Leu Ser Tyr Ile Phe Cys Leu Val Leu Gly
1 5 10 15
caa gac ctt cca gaa aat ggc agc agc aca gca aag cct ggt ctg gga 96
Gln Asp Leu Pro Glu Asn Gly Ser Ser Thr Ala Lys Pro Gly Leu Gly
20 25 30
cat cat gcg gtg cca aac gga acg tta gtg aaa aca atc acg aat gat 144
His His Ala Val Pro Asn Gly Thr Leu Val Lys Thr Ile Thr Asn Asp
35 40 45
cag atc gaa gtg act aat gct act gag ctg gtc cag agt ttc tca atg 192
Gln Ile Glu Val Thr Asn Ala Thr Glu Leu Val Gln Ser Phe Ser Met
50 55 60
ggt aaa ata tgc aac aat cct cat cga gtt ctt gat gga gca aac tgt 240
Gly Lys Ile Cys Asn Asn Pro His Arg Val Leu Asp Gly Ala Asn Cys
65 70 75 80
aca ctg ata gat gct cta ttg ggg gac cct cat tgt gat ggc ttt caa 288
Thr Leu Ile Asp Ala Leu Leu Gly Asp Pro His Cys Asp Gly Phe Gln
85 90 95
aat gag aaa tgg gac ctt ttc gtt gaa cgc agc aaa tgc ttc agc aac 336
Asn Glu Lys Trp Asp Leu Phe Val Glu Arg Ser Lys Cys Phe Ser Asn
100 105 110
tgt tac cct tat gat gtg cca gat tat gcc tcc ctt agg tca cta att 384
Cys Tyr Pro Tyr Asp Val Pro Asp Tyr Ala Ser Leu Arg Ser Leu Ile
115 120 125
gcc tct tcg ggc act ttg gag ttt atc aat gaa ggt ttc aat tgg act 432
Ala Ser Ser Gly Thr Leu Glu Phe Ile Asn Glu Gly Phe Asn Trp Thr
130 135 140
ggg gtc act cag aac gga gga agc aat gct tgc aag agg ggg cct gat 480
Gly Val Thr Gln Asn Gly Gly Ser Asn Ala Cys Lys Arg Gly Pro Asp
145 150 155 160
agc ggt ttc ttc agt agg ctg aac tgg ttg tac aaa tca gga aac aca 528
Ser Gly Phe Phe Ser Arg Leu Asn Trp Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Asn Thr
165 170 175
tac ccg atg ctg aac gtg act atg cca aac agt gat aat ttt gac aaa 576
Tyr Pro Met Leu Asn Val Thr Met Pro Asn Ser Asp Asn Phe Asp Lys
180 185 190
tta tac att tgg ggg gtt cac cat ccg agc aca gac agg gaa caa acc 624
Leu Tyr Ile Trp Gly Val His His Pro Ser Thr Asp Arg Glu Gln Thr
195 200 205
aac cta tat gtt caa gta tca ggg aaa gca acg gtt ttc acc aag aga 672
Asn Leu Tyr Val Gln Val Ser Gly Lys Ala Thr Val Phe Thr Lys Arg
210 215 220
agc cag cag acc ata atc ccg aac agt cgg tct aga ccc tgg gta agg 720
Ser Gln Gln Thr Ile Ile Pro Asn Ser Arg Ser Arg Pro Trp Val Arg
225 230 235 240
ggt ctg tct agt aga ata agc atc cat tgg aca ata gtt aaa ccg ggg 768
Gly Leu Ser Ser Arg Ile Ser Ile His Trp Thr Ile Val Lys Pro Gly
245 250 255
gac att ctg ata att aat agt aat ggg aac cta att gct cct cgg ggt 816
Asp Ile Leu Ile Ile Asn Ser Asn Gly Asn Leu Ile Ala Pro Arg Gly
260 265 270
tac ttc aaa atg cac aat ggg aga agc tca ata atg agg tca gat gca 864
Tyr Phe Lys Met His Asn Gly Arg Ser Ser Ile Met Arg Ser Asp Ala
275 280 285
cct att ggc acc tgc agt tct gaa tgc atc act cca aat gga agc atc 912
Pro Ile Gly Thr Cys Ser Ser Glu Cys Ile Thr Pro Asn Gly Ser Ile
290 295 300
cca aat gac aaa ccc ttt caa aac gta aac aag atc aca tat ggg gca 960
Pro Asn Asp Lys Pro Phe Gln Asn Val Asn Lys Ile Thr Tyr Gly Ala
305 310 315 320
tgt cct aag tat gtt aaa caa aac act ctg aag ttg gca aca ggg atg 1008
Cys Pro Lys Tyr Val Lys Gln Asn Thr Leu Lys Leu Ala Thr Gly Met
325 330 335
cgg aat ata ccg gaa aaa caa act aga ggc ata ttc ggc gca ata gca 1056
Arg Asn Ile Pro Glu Lys Gln Thr Arg Gly Ile Phe Gly Ala Ile Ala
340 345 350
ggt ttc ata gag aat ggt tgg gaa gga atg gta gac ggc tgg tac ggt 1104
Gly Phe Ile Glu Asn Gly Trp Glu Gly Met Val Asp Gly Trp Tyr Gly
355 360 365
ttc aga cat caa aat tct gag ggc aca gga caa gca gca gac ctt aaa 1152
Phe Arg His Gln Asn Ser Glu Gly Thr Gly Gln Ala Ala Asp Leu Lys
370 375 380
agc acc caa gca gcc atc gac caa atc aac ggg aaa ctg aat aga cta 1200
Ser Thr Gln Ala Ala Ile Asp Gln Ile Asn Gly Lys Leu Asn Arg Leu
385 390 395 400
atc gag aag acg aac ggg aaa ttc cat caa atc gaa aag gaa ttc tca 1248
Ile Glu Lys Thr Asn Gly Lys Phe His Gln Ile Glu Lys Glu Phe Ser
405 410 415
ata gta gaa ggg aga att cag gac ctc gag aaa tac gtt gaa gac act 1296
Ile Val Glu Gly Arg Ile Gln Asp Leu Glu Lys Tyr Val Glu Asp Thr
420 425 430
aaa ata gat ctc tgg tct tac aat gcg gaa ctt ctt gtc gct ctg gag 1344
Lys Ile Asp Leu Trp Ser Tyr Asn Ala Glu Leu Leu Val Ala Leu Glu
435 440 445
aac caa cat aca att gat ctg act gac tcg gaa atg agc aaa ctg ttt 1392
Asn Gln His Thr Ile Asp Leu Thr Asp Ser Glu Met Ser Lys Leu Phe
450 455 460
gaa aaa aca agg agg caa ctg agg gaa aat gct gag gac atg gga aac 1440
Glu Lys Thr Arg Arg Gln Leu Arg Glu Asn Ala Glu Asp Met Gly Asn
465 470 475 480
ggt tgc ctt caa ata tac cac aaa tgt gac aat gct tgc ata gag tca 1488
Gly Cys Leu Gln Ile Tyr His Lys Cys Asp Asn Ala Cys Ile Glu Ser
485 490 495
atc aga aat ggg act tat gac cat aat gaa tac aga gac gaa gca tta 1536
Ile Arg Asn Gly Thr Tyr Asp His Asn Glu Tyr Arg Asp Glu Ala Leu
500 505 510
aac aac cga ttt cag atc aaa ggt gtt gag ctg aag tcg gga tac aaa 1584
Asn Asn Arg Phe Gln Ile Lys Gly Val Glu Leu Lys Ser Gly Tyr Lys
515 520 525
gac tgg atc ctg tgg att tcc tct gcc ata tca tgc ttt ttg ctt tgt 1632
Asp Trp Ile Leu Trp Ile Ser Ser Ala Ile Ser Cys Phe Leu Leu Cys
530 535 540
gtt gtt ttg cta gga ttt atc atg tgg gcc tgc cag aaa ggc aac att 1680
Val Val Leu Leu Gly Phe Ile Met Trp Ala Cys Gln Lys Gly Asn Ile
545 550 555 560
agg tgc aac att tgc atc tga 1701
Arg Cys Asn Ile Cys Ile
565




18


1497


DNA


Swine Influenza Virus




CDS




(1)..(1494)










18
atg gcg tct caa ggc act aaa cga tct tat gag cag atg gaa acc ggt 48
Met Ala Ser Gln Gly Thr Lys Arg Ser Tyr Glu Gln Met Glu Thr Gly
1 5 10 15
gga gaa cgc cgg aat gct act gaa atc aga gca tct gtt ggg gga atg 96
Gly Glu Arg Arg Asn Ala Thr Glu Ile Arg Ala Ser Val Gly Gly Met
20 25 30
gtt ggt gga att gga aga ttc tac ata cag atg tgc act aaa ctc aaa 144
Val Gly Gly Ile Gly Arg Phe Tyr Ile Gln Met Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys
35 40 45
ctc agt gac tat gaa ggg agg ctg atc cag aac agc ata aca ata gag 192
Leu Ser Asp Tyr Glu Gly Arg Leu Ile Gln Asn Ser Ile Thr Ile Glu
50 55 60
aga atg gtt ctc tct gca ttt gat gag agg agg aac aaa tac ctg gaa 240
Arg Met Val Leu Ser Ala Phe Asp Glu Arg Arg Asn Lys Tyr Leu Glu
65 70 75 80
gaa cat ccc agt gcg ggg aag gac cca aag aaa act gga ggt cca ata 288
Glu His Pro Ser Ala Gly Lys Asp Pro Lys Lys Thr Gly Gly Pro Ile
85 90 95
tac aga aag aga gac gga aaa tgg atg aga gag ctg att atg tat gac 336
Tyr Arg Lys Arg Asp Gly Lys Trp Met Arg Glu Leu Ile Met Tyr Asp
100 105 110
aaa gag gag atc agg agg att tgg cgt caa gca aac aat ggt gaa gat 384
Lys Glu Glu Ile Arg Arg Ile Trp Arg Gln Ala Asn Asn Gly Glu Asp
115 120 125
gct act gct ggt ctc act cat ctg atg att tgg cat tcc aac ctg aat 432
Ala Thr Ala Gly Leu Thr His Leu Met Ile Trp His Ser Asn Leu Asn
130 135 140
gat gcc aca tat cag aga aca aga gct ctc gtg cgt act ggg atg gac 480
Asp Ala Thr Tyr Gln Arg Thr Arg Ala Leu Val Arg Thr Gly Met Asp
145 150 155 160
ccc aga atg tgc tct ctg atg caa gga tca act ctc ccg agg aga tct 528
Pro Arg Met Cys Ser Leu Met Gln Gly Ser Thr Leu Pro Arg Arg Ser
165 170 175
gga gct gct ggt gca gca gta aag gga gtt ggg acg atg gta atg gaa 576
Gly Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Val Lys Gly Val Gly Thr Met Val Met Glu
180 185 190
ctg att cgg atg ata aag cgg ggg atc aat gat cgg aac ttc tgg aga 624
Leu Ile Arg Met Ile Lys Arg Gly Ile Asn Asp Arg Asn Phe Trp Arg
195 200 205
ggc gaa aat gga cga aga aca aga att gca tat gag aga atg tgc aac 672
Gly Glu Asn Gly Arg Arg Thr Arg Ile Ala Tyr Glu Arg Met Cys Asn
210 215 220
atc ctc aaa ggg aaa ttt cag aca gca gcg caa cga gca acg atg gac 720
Ile Leu Lys Gly Lys Phe Gln Thr Ala Ala Gln Arg Ala Thr Met Asp
225 230 235 240
cag gtg cga gaa agc aga aat cct ggg aat gct gag att gaa gac ctt 768
Gln Val Arg Glu Ser Arg Asn Pro Gly Asn Ala Glu Ile Glu Asp Leu
245 250 255
atc ttt cta gca cga tct gca ctc att ctg aga gga tca gtg gct cat 816
Ile Phe Leu Ala Arg Ser Ala Leu Ile Leu Arg Gly Ser Val Ala His
260 265 270
aaa tcc tgt ctg cct gct tgt gta tat gga ctt gtt gtg gca agt gga 864
Lys Ser Cys Leu Pro Ala Cys Val Tyr Gly Leu Val Val Ala Ser Gly
275 280 285
tat gac ttt gaa aga gaa ggg tac tct cta gtc gga ata gat cct ttc 912
Tyr Asp Phe Glu Arg Glu Gly Tyr Ser Leu Val Gly Ile Asp Pro Phe
290 295 300
cgt ctg ctc cag aac agc cag gtg ttc agc ctc att aga cca aat gag 960
Arg Leu Leu Gln Asn Ser Gln Val Phe Ser Leu Ile Arg Pro Asn Glu
305 310 315 320
aat cca gca cat aag agt cag ttg gta tgg atg gca tgc cat tct gca 1008
Asn Pro Ala His Lys Ser Gln Leu Val Trp Met Ala Cys His Ser Ala
325 330 335
gca ttt gaa gat ctg aga gtg tca agt ttc atc aga ggg aca aaa gtg 1056
Ala Phe Glu Asp Leu Arg Val Ser Ser Phe Ile Arg Gly Thr Lys Val
340 345 350
gtc cca aga gga caa ctg tcc act aga gga gtt caa att gct tca aat 1104
Val Pro Arg Gly Gln Leu Ser Thr Arg Gly Val Gln Ile Ala Ser Asn
355 360 365
gaa aac atg gaa aca atg gac tcc att act ctt gaa ctg aga agc aaa 1152
Glu Asn Met Glu Thr Met Asp Ser Ile Thr Leu Glu Leu Arg Ser Lys
370 375 380
tac tgg gct ata aga acc agg agc gga gga aac acc aac caa cag agg 1200
Tyr Trp Ala Ile Arg Thr Arg Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr Asn Gln Gln Arg
385 390 395 400
gca tct gca ggg caa atc agt gta caa cct act ttc tcg gta cag aga 1248
Ala Ser Ala Gly Gln Ile Ser Val Gln Pro Thr Phe Ser Val Gln Arg
405 410 415
aat ctt cct ttc gag aga gcg acc atc atg gca gca ttt aca ggg aac 1296
Asn Leu Pro Phe Glu Arg Ala Thr Ile Met Ala Ala Phe Thr Gly Asn
420 425 430
act gaa ggc aga aca tct gac atg agg act gaa att ata aga atg atg 1344
Thr Glu Gly Arg Thr Ser Asp Met Arg Thr Glu Ile Ile Arg Met Met
435 440 445
gaa agt gcc aga cca gaa gat gtg tcc ttc cag ggg cgg gga gtc ttc 1392
Glu Ser Ala Arg Pro Glu Asp Val Ser Phe Gln Gly Arg Gly Val Phe
450 455 460
gag ctc tcg gac gaa aaa gca acg aac ccg atc gtg cct tcc ttt gac 1440
Glu Leu Ser Asp Glu Lys Ala Thr Asn Pro Ile Val Pro Ser Phe Asp
465 470 475 480
gtg agt aat gag gga tct tat ttc ttc gga gac aat gca gag gag tat 1488
Val Ser Asn Glu Gly Ser Tyr Phe Phe Gly Asp Asn Ala Glu Glu Tyr
485 490 495
aac aat taa 1497
Asn Asn




19


34


DNA


PRRSV Virus (Lelystad Strain)



19
acgcgtcgac aatatgagat gttctcacaa attg 34




20


33


DNA


PRRSV Virus (Lelystad Strain)



20
cgcggatccc gtctaggcct cccattgctc agc 33




21


30


DNA


PRRSV Virus (ATCCVR2332 Strain)



21
aactgcagat gttggagaaa tgcttgaccg 30




22


30


DNA


PRRSV Virus (ATCCVR2332 Strain)



22
cgggatccct aaggacgacc ccattgttcc 30




23


32


DNA


PRRSV Virus (Lelystad Strain)



23
aaactgcagc aatggctcat cagtgtgcac gc 32




24


30


DNA


PRRSV Virus (Lelystad Strain)



24
cgcggatcct tatcgtgatg tactggggag 30




25


32


DNA


PRRSV Virus (ATCCVR2332 Strain)



25
aaactgcagc aatggttaat agctgtacat tc 32




26


32


DNA


PRRSV Virus (ATCCVR2332 Strain)



26
cgcggatccc tatcgccgta cggcactgag gg 32




27


33


DNA


Porcine Parvovirus (NADL2 Strain)



27
aaaactgcag aatgagtgaa aatgtggaac aac 33




28


33


DNA


Porcine Parvovirus (NADL2 Strain)



28
cgcggatccc tagtataatt ttcttggtat aag 33




29


36


DNA


Hog Cholera Virus (Alfort Strain)



29
acgcgtcgac atgaaactag aaaaagccct gttggc 36




30


34


DNA


Hog Cholera Virus (Alfort Strain)



30
cgcggatcct catagccgcc cttgtgcccc ggtc 34




31


36


DNA


Hog Cholera Virus (Alfort Strain)



31
acgcgtcgac atgtcaacta ctgcgtttct catttg 36




32


33


DNA


Hog Cholera Virus (Alfort Strain)



32
cgcggatcct cactgtagac cagcagcgag ctg 33




33


32


DNA


Actinobaccillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 1)



33
ttgtcgacgt aaatagctaa ggagacaaca tg 32




34


29


DNA


Actinobaccillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 1)



34
ttgaattctt cttcaacaga atgtaattc 29




35


31


DNA


Actinobaccillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 1)



35
ttgaattcta tcgctacagt aaggagtacg g 31




36


31


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 9)



36
ttggatccgc tatttatcat ctaaaaataa c 31




37


31


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 9)



37
ttgtcgacga tcaattatat aaaggagact c 31




38


30


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 9)



38
ttgaattcct cttcaactga tttgagtgag 30




39


29


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 9)



39
ttgaattcgt aaatcttaaa gacctcacc 29




40


30


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 9)



40
ttggatccac cataggattg ctatgatttg 30




41


30


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 8)



41
tttgtcgaca tgagtacttg gtcaagcatg 30




42


29


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 8)



42
tttatcgatt cttctactga atgtaattc 29




43


33


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 8)



43
tttatcgatt tatgtttatc gttccacttc agg 33




44


32


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 8)



44
ttggatcctt aagctgctct agctaggtta cc 32




45


32


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 8)



45
tttatcgatt tcttcacgtt taccaacagc ag 32




46


31


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 8)



46
tttatcgatt ctgatttttc cttcgatcgt c 31




47


33


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 8)



47
tttatcgata cctgattgcg ttaattcata atc 33




48


31


DNA


Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae (Serotype 8)



48
tttatcgata aatctagtga tttagataaa c 31




49


913


PRT


Pseudorabies virus



49
Met Pro Ala Gly Gly Gly Leu Trp Arg Gly Pro Arg Gly His Arg Pro
1 5 10 15
Gly His His Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu Gly Arg Leu Trp Pro Ala Pro His
20 25 30
His Ala Ala Ala Ala Arg Gly Ala Val Ala Leu Ala Leu Leu Leu Leu
35 40 45
Ala Leu Ala Ala Ala Pro Pro Cys Gly Ala Ala Ala Val Thr Arg Ala
50 55 60
Ala Ser Ala Ser Pro Thr Pro Gly Thr Gly Ala Thr Pro Asn Asp Val
65 70 75 80
Ser Ala Glu Ala Ser Leu Glu Glu Ile Glu Ala Phe Ser Pro Gly Pro
85 90 95
Ser Glu Ala Pro Asp Gly Glu Tyr Gly Asp Leu Asp Ala Arg Thr Ala
100 105 110
Val Arg Ala Ala Ala Thr Glu Arg Asp Arg Phe Tyr Val Cys Pro Pro
115 120 125
Pro Ser Gly Ser Thr Val Val Arg Leu Glu Pro Glu Gln Ala Cys Pro
130 135 140
Glu Tyr Ser Gln Gly Arg Asn Phe Thr Glu Gly Ile Ala Leu Leu Phe
145 150 155 160
Lys Glu Asn Ile Ala Pro His Lys Phe Lys Ala His Ile Tyr Tyr Lys
165 170 175
Asn Val Ile Val Thr Thr Val Trp Ser Gly Ser Thr Tyr Ala Ala Ile
180 185 190
Thr Asn Arg Phe Thr Asp Arg Val Pro Val Pro Val Gln Glu Ile Thr
195 200 205
Asp Val Ile Asp Arg Arg Gly Lys Cys Val Ser Lys Ala Glu Tyr Val
210 215 220
Arg Asn Asn His Lys Val Thr Ala Phe Asp Arg Asp Glu Asn Pro Val
225 230 235 240
Glu Val Asp Leu Arg Pro Ser Arg Leu Asn Ala Leu Gly Thr Arg Ala
245 250 255
Trp His Thr Thr Asn Asp Thr Tyr Thr Lys Ile Gly Ala Ala Gly Phe
260 265 270
Tyr Gln Thr Gly Thr Ser Val Asn Cys Ile Val Glu Glu Val Glu Ala
275 280 285
Arg Ser Val Tyr Pro Tyr Asp Ser Phe Ala Leu Ser Thr Gly Asp Ile
290 295 300
Val Tyr Met Ser Pro Phe Tyr Gly Leu Arg Glu Gly Ala His Gly Glu
305 310 315 320
Gln Ile Gly Tyr Ala Pro Gly Arg Phe Gln Gln Val Glu His Tyr Tyr
325 330 335
Pro Ile Asp Leu Asp Ser Arg Leu Arg Ala Ser Glu Ser Val Thr Arg
340 345 350
Asn Phe Leu Arg Thr Pro His Phe Thr Val Ala Trp Asp Trp Ala Pro
355 360 365
Lys Thr Arg Arg Val Cys Ser Leu Ala Lys Trp Arg Glu Ala Glu Glu
370 375 380
Met Thr Arg Asp Glu Thr Arg Asp Gly Ser Phe Arg Phe Thr Ser Arg
385 390 395 400
Ala Leu Gly Ala Ser Phe Val Ser Asp Val Thr Gln Leu Asp Leu Gln
405 410 415
Arg Val His Leu Gly Asp Cys Val Leu Arg Glu Ala Ser Glu Ala Ile
420 425 430
Asp Ala Ile Tyr Arg Arg Arg Tyr Asn Ser Thr His Val Leu Ala Gly
435 440 445
Asp Arg Pro Glu Val Tyr Leu Ala Arg Gly Gly Phe Val Val Ala Phe
450 455 460
Arg Pro Leu Ile Ser Asn Glu Leu Ala Gln Leu Tyr Ala Arg Glu Leu
465 470 475 480
Glu Arg Leu Gly Leu Ala Gly Val Val Gly Pro Ala Ala Pro Ala Ala
485 490 495
Ala Arg Arg Ala Arg Arg Ser Pro Gly Pro Ala Gly Thr Pro Glu Pro
500 505 510
Pro Ala Val Asn Gly Thr Gly His Leu Arg Ile Thr Thr Gly Ser Ala
515 520 525
Glu Phe Ala Arg Leu Gln Phe Thr Tyr Asp His Ile Gln Ala His Val
530 535 540
Asn Asp Met Leu Gly Arg Ile Ala Ala Ala Trp Cys Glu Leu Gln Asn
545 550 555 560
Lys Asp Arg Thr Leu Trp Ser Glu Met Ser Arg Leu Asn Pro Ser Ala
565 570 575
Val Ala Thr Ala Ala Leu Gly Gln Arg Val Cys Ala Arg Met Leu Gly
580 585 590
Asp Val Met Ala Ile Ser Arg Cys Val Glu Val Arg Gly Gly Val Tyr
595 600 605
Val Gln Asn Ser Met Arg Val Pro Gly Glu Arg Gly Thr Cys Tyr Ser
610 615 620
Arg Pro Leu Val Thr Phe Glu His Asn Gly Thr Gly Val Ile Glu Gly
625 630 635 640
Gln Leu Gly Asp Asp Asn Glu Leu Leu Ile Ser Arg Asp Leu Ile Glu
645 650 655
Pro Cys Thr Gly Asn His Arg Arg Tyr Phe Lys Leu Gly Ser Gly Tyr
660 665 670
Val Tyr Tyr Glu Asp Tyr Asn Tyr Val Arg Met Val Glu Val Pro Glu
675 680 685
Thr Ile Ser Thr Arg Val Thr Leu Asn Leu Thr Leu Leu Glu Asp Arg
690 695 700
Glu Phe Leu Pro Leu Glu Val Tyr Thr Arg Glu Glu Leu Ala Asp Thr
705 710 715 720
Gly Leu Leu Asp Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gln Arg Arg Asn Gln Leu His Ala
725 730 735
Leu Lys Phe Tyr Asp Ile Asp Arg Val Val Lys Val Asp His Asn Val
740 745 750
Val Leu Leu Arg Gly Ile Ala Asn Phe Phe Gln Gly Leu Gly Asp Val
755 760 765
Gly Ala Ala Val Gly Lys Val Val Leu Gly Ala Thr Gly Ala Val Ile
770 775 780
Ser Ala Val Gly Gly Met Val Ser Phe Leu Ser Asn Pro Phe Gly Ala
785 790 795 800
Leu Ala Ile Gly Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Gly Leu Val Ala Ala Phe Leu
805 810 815
Ala Tyr Arg His Ile Ser Arg Leu Arg Arg Asn Pro Met Lys Ala Leu
820 825 830
Tyr Pro Val Thr Thr Lys Thr Leu Lys Glu Asp Gly Val Asp Glu Gly
835 840 845
Asp Val Asp Glu Ala Lys Leu Asp Gln Ala Arg Asp Met Ile Arg Tyr
850 855 860
Met Ser Ile Val Ser Ala Leu Glu Gln Gln Glu His Lys Ala Arg Lys
865 870 875 880
Lys Asn Ser Gly Pro Ala Leu Leu Ala Ser Arg Val Gly Ala Met Ala
885 890 895
Thr Arg Arg Arg His Tyr Gln Arg Leu Glu Ser Glu Asp Pro Asp Ala
900 905 910
Leu




50


404


PRT


Aujesky′s Disease Virus (NIA3 Strain)



50
Met Leu Leu Ala Ala Leu Leu Ala Ala Leu Val Ala Arg Thr Thr Leu
1 5 10 15
Gly Ala Asp Val Asp Ala Val Pro Ala Pro Thr Phe Pro Pro Pro Ala
20 25 30
Tyr Pro Tyr Thr Glu Ser Trp Gln Leu Thr Leu Thr Thr Val Pro Ser
35 40 45
Pro Phe Val Gly Pro Ala Asp Val Tyr His Thr Arg Pro Leu Glu Asp
50 55 60
Pro Cys Gly Val Val Ala Leu Ile Ser Asp Pro Gln Val Asp Arg Leu
65 70 75 80
Leu Asn Glu Ala Val Ala His Arg Arg Pro Thr Tyr Arg Ala His Val
85 90 95
Ala Trp Tyr Arg Ile Ala Asp Gly Cys Ala His Leu Leu Tyr Phe Ile
100 105 110
Glu Tyr Ala Asp Cys Asp Pro Arg Gln Ala Asp Leu Trp Ala Leu Pro
115 120 125
Ala Pro His His Ala Asp Val Val Asp Pro Val Arg Gly Leu His Val
130 135 140
Pro His Gly Gly Arg Ala Gly Ala Ala His Gly Gly Pro Arg Ala Val
145 150 155 160
Gln Arg Gly Pro Val Pro Ala Pro Gly Val Arg Arg Arg Arg Glu His
165 170 175
Pro His Arg Leu His Gly Gly Ala Pro Arg Gly Ala Arg Val Pro Val
180 185 190
Arg Pro Arg Gly Pro Ala Pro His Val Gln Val Arg Arg Val Leu Glu
195 200 205
Arg Arg Gln Leu Gln Ala Gly Arg Gly Arg Asp Ala Ile Pro Asp Ala
210 215 220
Val Leu Pro Ala Ala Pro Ala Pro Gly Gly Gly Glu Leu Leu Val Pro
225 230 235 240
Gln Glu Arg Pro Asp Ala Pro Ala Gly Pro Arg Arg Arg His Ala Val
245 250 255
Arg His Arg Pro Arg Ala Ala Leu Gly Gly Leu Ala Glu Ala Pro Ala
260 265 270
Pro Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala Pro Ala Glu Ala Arg Ala Arg Pro Gly Asp
275 280 285
Ala Arg Ala Pro Arg Pro Pro Ala Arg Ala Gly Asp Ala Gly Pro Arg
290 295 300
Arg Arg Gly Pro Pro His Ala Ala Thr Pro Glu Ala Arg Asp Ala Ala
305 310 315 320
Pro Pro Leu Arg Pro Ala Gly Arg Arg Ala Gln Arg Val Ala Ala Ala
325 330 335
Arg Gly Ala Val Pro Ala Ala Asp Pro Arg Arg Ala Gly Arg Leu Ala
340 345 350
Pro Pro Leu Gly Asp Arg Arg His Gly His Arg Asp Gly Arg Ala Pro
355 360 365
Gly Gly Arg Val Arg Leu His Leu Leu Pro Pro Glu Gly Gly Glu Gly
370 375 380
Val Ser Pro Pro Gly Arg Ser Arg Gly Arg Arg Arg Ala Lys Ser Ala
385 390 395 400
Ala Arg Ser Val




51


566


PRT


Porcine Flu Virus (SIV, H1N1 “SW” Strain



51
Met Glu Ala Lys Leu Phe Val Leu Phe Cys Thr Phe Thr Ala Leu Lys
1 5 10 15
Ala Asp Thr Ile Cys Val Gly Tyr His Ala Asn Asn Ser Thr Asp Thr
20 25 30
Val Asp Thr Ile Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Thr Val Thr His Ser Val Asn
35 40 45
Leu Leu Glu Asn Ser His Asn Gly Lys Leu Cys Ser Leu Asn Gly Val
50 55 60
Ala Pro Leu Gln Leu Gly Lys Cys Asn Val Ala Gly Trp Ile Leu Gly
65 70 75 80
Asn Pro Glu Cys Asp Leu Leu Leu Thr Ala Asn Ser Trp Ser Tyr Ile
85 90 95
Ile Glu Thr Ser Asn Ser Glu Asn Gly Thr Cys Tyr Pro Gly Glu Phe
100 105 110
Ile Asp Tyr Glu Glu Leu Arg Glu Gln Leu Ser Ser Val Ser Ser Phe
115 120 125
Glu Arg Phe Glu Ile Phe Pro Lys Ala Asn Ser Trp Pro Asn His Glu
130 135 140
Thr Thr Lys Gly Ile Thr Ala Ala Cys Ser Tyr Ser Gly Thr Pro Ser
145 150 155 160
Phe Tyr Arg Asn Leu Leu Trp Ile Val Glu Arg Glu Asn Ser Tyr Pro
165 170 175
Lys Leu Ser Lys Ser Tyr Thr Asn Asn Lys Gly Lys Glu Val Leu Ile
180 185 190
Ile Trp Gly Val His His Pro Pro Thr Thr Asn Asp Gln Gln Ser Leu
195 200 205
Tyr Gln Asn Ala Asp Ala Tyr Val Ser Val Gly Ser Ser Lys Tyr Asn
210 215 220
Arg Arg Phe Thr Pro Glu Ile Ala Ala Arg Pro Lys Val Lys Gly Gln
225 230 235 240
Ala Gly Arg Met Asn Tyr Tyr Trp Thr Leu Leu Asp Gln Gly Asp Thr
245 250 255
Ile Thr Phe Glu Ala Thr Gly Asn Leu Ile Ala Pro Trp Tyr Ala Phe
260 265 270
Ala Leu Asn Lys Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Ile Ile Thr Ser Asp Thr Pro
275 280 285
Val His Asn Cys Asp Thr Lys Cys Gln Thr Pro His Gly Ala Leu Asn
290 295 300
Ser Ser Leu Pro Phe Gln Asn Val His Pro Ile Thr Ile Gly Glu Cys
305 310 315 320
Pro Lys Tyr Val Lys Ser Thr Lys Leu Arg Met Ala Thr Gly Leu Arg
325 330 335
Asn Val Pro Ser Ile Gln Ser Arg Gly Leu Phe Gly Ala Ile Ala Gly
340 345 350
Phe Ile Glu Gly Gly Trp Thr Gly Met Ile Asp Gly Trp Tyr Gly Tyr
355 360 365
His His Gln Asn Glu Gln Gly Ser Gly Tyr Ala Ala Asp Gln Lys Ser
370 375 380
Thr Gln Ile Ala Ile Asp Gly Ile Ser Asn Lys Val Asn Ser Val Ile
385 390 395 400
Glu Lys Met Asn Thr Gln Phe Thr Ala Val Gly Lys Glu Phe Asn Asp
405 410 415
Leu Glu Lys Arg Ile Glu Asn Leu Asn Lys Lys Val Asp Asp Gly Phe
420 425 430
Leu Asp Val Trp Thr Tyr Asn Ala Glu Leu Leu Val Leu Leu Glu Asn
435 440 445
Glu Arg Thr Leu Asp Phe His Asp Phe Asn Val Arg Asn Leu Tyr Glu
450 455 460
Lys Val Lys Ser Gln Leu Arg Asn Asn Ala Lys Glu Ile Gly Asn Gly
465 470 475 480
Cys Phe Glu Phe Tyr His Lys Cys Asp Asp Glu Cys Met Lys Ser Val
485 490 495
Lys Asn Gly Thr Tyr Asn Tyr Pro Lys Tyr Ser Glu Glu Ser Lys Leu
500 505 510
Asn Arg Glu Glu Ile Asp Gly Val Lys Leu Glu Ser Met Gly Val Tyr
515 520 525
Gln Ile Leu Ala Ile Tyr Ser Thr Val Ala Ser Ser Leu Val Leu Leu
530 535 540
Val Ser Leu Gly Ala Ile Ser Phe Trp Met Cys Ser Asn Gly Ser Leu
545 550 555 560
Gln Cys Arg Ile Cys Ile
565




52


498


PRT


Swine Influenza Virus



52
Met Ala Ser Gln Gly Thr Lys Arg Ser Tyr Glu Gln Met Glu Thr Gly
1 5 10 15
Gly Glu Arg Gln Asn Ala Thr Glu Ile Arg Ala Ser Val Gly Gly Met
20 25 30
Val Gly Gly Ile Gly Arg Phe Tyr Ile Gln Met Cys Thr Glu Leu Lys
35 40 45
Leu Ser Asp Tyr Glu Gly Arg Leu Ile Gln Asn Ser Ile Thr Ile Glu
50 55 60
Arg Met Val Leu Ser Ala Phe Asp Glu Arg Arg Asn Lys Tyr Leu Glu
65 70 75 80
Glu His Pro Ser Ala Gly Lys Asp Pro Lys Lys Thr Gly Gly Pro Ile
85 90 95
Tyr Arg Lys Arg Asp Gly Lys Trp Met Arg Glu Leu Ile Leu Tyr Asp
100 105 110
Lys Glu Glu Ile Arg Arg Ile Trp Arg Gln Ala Asn Asn Gly Glu Asp
115 120 125
Ala Thr Ala Gly Leu Thr His Leu Met Ile Trp His Ser Asn Leu Asn
130 135 140
Asp Ala Thr Tyr Gln Arg Thr Arg Ala Leu Val Arg Thr Gly Met Asp
145 150 155 160
Pro Arg Met Cys Ser Leu Met Gln Gly Ser Thr Leu Pro Arg Arg Ser
165 170 175
Gly Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Val Lys Gly Val Gly Thr Met Val Met Glu
180 185 190
Leu Ile Arg Met Ile Lys Ala Gly Ile Asn Asp Arg Asn Phe Trp Arg
195 200 205
Gly Glu Asn Gly Arg Arg Thr Arg Ile Ala Tyr Glu Arg Met Cys Asn
210 215 220
Ile Leu Lys Gly Lys Phe Gln Thr Ala Ala Gln Gln Ala Met Met Asp
225 230 235 240
Gln Val Arg Glu Met Thr Asn Pro Gly Asn Ala Glu Thr Glu Asp Leu
245 250 255
Ile Phe Leu Ala Arg Ser Ala Leu Ile Leu Arg Gly Ser Val Ala His
260 265 270
Lys Ser Cys Leu Pro Ala Cys Val Tyr Gly Leu Val Val Ala Ser Gly
275 280 285
Tyr Asp Phe Glu Arg Glu Gly Tyr Ser Leu Val Gly Ile Asp Pro Phe
290 295 300
Arg Leu Leu Gln Asn Ser Gln Val Phe Ser Leu Ile Arg Pro Asn Glu
305 310 315 320
Asn Pro Ala His Lys Ser Gln Leu Val Trp Met Ala Cys His Ser Ala
325 330 335
Ala Phe Glu Asp Leu Arg Val Ser Ser Phe Ile Arg Gly Thr Arg Val
340 345 350
Val Pro Arg Gly Gln Leu Ser Thr Arg Gly Val Gln Ile Ala Ser Asn
355 360 365
Glu Asn Met Glu Thr Met Glu Ser Ser Thr Leu Glu Leu Arg Ser Lys
370 375 380
Tyr Trp Ala Ile Arg Thr Arg Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr Asn Gln Gln Arg
385 390 395 400
Ala Ser Ala Gly Gln Ile Ser Val Gln Leu Thr Phe Ser Val Gln Arg
405 410 415
Asn Leu Pro Phe Glu Arg Ala Thr Ile Met Ala Ala Phe Thr Gly Asn
420 425 430
Thr Glu Gly Arg Thr Ser Asp Met Arg Thr Glu Ile Ile Arg Met Met
435 440 445
Glu Ser Ala Arg Pro Glu Asp Val Ser Phe Gln Gly Arg Gly Val Phe
450 455 460
Glu Leu Ser Asp Glu Lys Ala Thr Asn Pro Ile Val Pro Ser Phe Asp
465 470 475 480
Met Ser Asn Glu Gly Ser Tyr Phe Phe Gly Asp Asn Ala Glu Glu Tyr
485 490 495
Asp Asn




53


566


PRT


Swine Influenza Virus



53
Met Lys Thr Val Ile Ala Leu Ser Tyr Ile Phe Cys Leu Val Leu Gly
1 5 10 15
Gln Asp Leu Pro Glu Asn Gly Ser Ser Thr Ala Lys Pro Gly Leu Gly
20 25 30
His His Ala Val Pro Asn Gly Thr Leu Val Lys Thr Ile Thr Asn Asp
35 40 45
Gln Ile Glu Val Thr Asn Ala Thr Glu Leu Val Gln Ser Phe Ser Met
50 55 60
Gly Lys Ile Cys Asn Asn Pro His Arg Val Leu Asp Gly Ala Asn Cys
65 70 75 80
Thr Leu Ile Asp Ala Leu Leu Gly Asp Pro His Cys Asp Gly Phe Gln
85 90 95
Asn Glu Lys Trp Asp Leu Phe Val Glu Arg Ser Lys Cys Phe Ser Asn
100 105 110
Cys Tyr Pro Tyr Asp Val Pro Asp Tyr Ala Ser Leu Arg Ser Leu Ile
115 120 125
Ala Ser Ser Gly Thr Leu Glu Phe Ile Asn Glu Gly Phe Asn Trp Thr
130 135 140
Gly Val Thr Gln Asn Gly Gly Ser Asn Ala Cys Lys Arg Gly Pro Asp
145 150 155 160
Ser Gly Phe Phe Ser Arg Leu Asn Trp Leu Tyr Lys Ser Gly Asn Thr
165 170 175
Tyr Pro Met Leu Asn Val Thr Met Pro Asn Ser Asp Asn Phe Asp Lys
180 185 190
Leu Tyr Ile Trp Gly Val His His Pro Ser Thr Asp Arg Glu Gln Thr
195 200 205
Asn Leu Tyr Val Gln Val Ser Gly Lys Ala Thr Val Phe Thr Lys Arg
210 215 220
Ser Gln Gln Thr Ile Ile Pro Asn Ser Arg Ser Arg Pro Trp Val Arg
225 230 235 240
Gly Leu Ser Ser Arg Ile Ser Ile His Trp Thr Ile Val Lys Pro Gly
245 250 255
Asp Ile Leu Ile Ile Asn Ser Asn Gly Asn Leu Ile Ala Pro Arg Gly
260 265 270
Tyr Phe Lys Met His Asn Gly Arg Ser Ser Ile Met Arg Ser Asp Ala
275 280 285
Pro Ile Gly Thr Cys Ser Ser Glu Cys Ile Thr Pro Asn Gly Ser Ile
290 295 300
Pro Asn Asp Lys Pro Phe Gln Asn Val Asn Lys Ile Thr Tyr Gly Ala
305 310 315 320
Cys Pro Lys Tyr Val Lys Gln Asn Thr Leu Lys Leu Ala Thr Gly Met
325 330 335
Arg Asn Ile Pro Glu Lys Gln Thr Arg Gly Ile Phe Gly Ala Ile Ala
340 345 350
Gly Phe Ile Glu Asn Gly Trp Glu Gly Met Val Asp Gly Trp Tyr Gly
355 360 365
Phe Arg His Gln Asn Ser Glu Gly Thr Gly Gln Ala Ala Asp Leu Lys
370 375 380
Ser Thr Gln Ala Ala Ile Asp Gln Ile Asn Gly Lys Leu Asn Arg Leu
385 390 395 400
Ile Glu Lys Thr Asn Gly Lys Phe His Gln Ile Glu Lys Glu Phe Ser
405 410 415
Ile Val Glu Gly Arg Ile Gln Asp Leu Glu Lys Tyr Val Glu Asp Thr
420 425 430
Lys Ile Asp Leu Trp Ser Tyr Asn Ala Glu Leu Leu Val Ala Leu Glu
435 440 445
Asn Gln His Thr Ile Asp Leu Thr Asp Ser Glu Met Ser Lys Leu Phe
450 455 460
Glu Lys Thr Arg Arg Gln Leu Arg Glu Asn Ala Glu Asp Met Gly Asn
465 470 475 480
Gly Cys Leu Gln Ile Tyr His Lys Cys Asp Asn Ala Cys Ile Glu Ser
485 490 495
Ile Arg Asn Gly Thr Tyr Asp His Asn Glu Tyr Arg Asp Glu Ala Leu
500 505 510
Asn Asn Arg Phe Gln Ile Lys Gly Val Glu Leu Lys Ser Gly Tyr Lys
515 520 525
Asp Trp Ile Leu Trp Ile Ser Ser Ala Ile Ser Cys Phe Leu Leu Cys
530 535 540
Val Val Leu Leu Gly Phe Ile Met Trp Ala Cys Gln Lys Gly Asn Ile
545 550 555 560
Arg Cys Asn Ile Cys Ile
565




54


498


PRT


Swine Influenza Virus



54
Met Ala Ser Gln Gly Thr Lys Arg Ser Tyr Glu Gln Met Glu Thr Gly
1 5 10 15
Gly Glu Arg Arg Asn Ala Thr Glu Ile Arg Ala Ser Val Gly Gly Met
20 25 30
Val Gly Gly Ile Gly Arg Phe Tyr Ile Gln Met Cys Thr Lys Leu Lys
35 40 45
Leu Ser Asp Tyr Glu Gly Arg Leu Ile Gln Asn Ser Ile Thr Ile Glu
50 55 60
Arg Met Val Leu Ser Ala Phe Asp Glu Arg Arg Asn Lys Tyr Leu Glu
65 70 75 80
Glu His Pro Ser Ala Gly Lys Asp Pro Lys Lys Thr Gly Gly Pro Ile
85 90 95
Tyr Arg Lys Arg Asp Gly Lys Trp Met Arg Glu Leu Ile Met Tyr Asp
100 105 110
Lys Glu Glu Ile Arg Arg Ile Trp Arg Gln Ala Asn Asn Gly Glu Asp
115 120 125
Ala Thr Ala Gly Leu Thr His Leu Met Ile Trp His Ser Asn Leu Asn
130 135 140
Asp Ala Thr Tyr Gln Arg Thr Arg Ala Leu Val Arg Thr Gly Met Asp
145 150 155 160
Pro Arg Met Cys Ser Leu Met Gln Gly Ser Thr Leu Pro Arg Arg Ser
165 170 175
Gly Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Val Lys Gly Val Gly Thr Met Val Met Glu
180 185 190
Leu Ile Arg Met Ile Lys Arg Gly Ile Asn Asp Arg Asn Phe Trp Arg
195 200 205
Gly Glu Asn Gly Arg Arg Thr Arg Ile Ala Tyr Glu Arg Met Cys Asn
210 215 220
Ile Leu Lys Gly Lys Phe Gln Thr Ala Ala Gln Arg Ala Thr Met Asp
225 230 235 240
Gln Val Arg Glu Ser Arg Asn Pro Gly Asn Ala Glu Ile Glu Asp Leu
245 250 255
Ile Phe Leu Ala Arg Ser Ala Leu Ile Leu Arg Gly Ser Val Ala His
260 265 270
Lys Ser Cys Leu Pro Ala Cys Val Tyr Gly Leu Val Val Ala Ser Gly
275 280 285
Tyr Asp Phe Glu Arg Glu Gly Tyr Ser Leu Val Gly Ile Asp Pro Phe
290 295 300
Arg Leu Leu Gln Asn Ser Gln Val Phe Ser Leu Ile Arg Pro Asn Glu
305 310 315 320
Asn Pro Ala His Lys Ser Gln Leu Val Trp Met Ala Cys His Ser Ala
325 330 335
Ala Phe Glu Asp Leu Arg Val Ser Ser Phe Ile Arg Gly Thr Lys Val
340 345 350
Val Pro Arg Gly Gln Leu Ser Thr Arg Gly Val Gln Ile Ala Ser Asn
355 360 365
Glu Asn Met Glu Thr Met Asp Ser Ile Thr Leu Glu Leu Arg Ser Lys
370 375 380
Tyr Trp Ala Ile Arg Thr Arg Ser Gly Gly Asn Thr Asn Gln Gln Arg
385 390 395 400
Ala Ser Ala Gly Gln Ile Ser Val Gln Pro Thr Phe Ser Val Gln Arg
405 410 415
Asn Leu Pro Phe Glu Arg Ala Thr Ile Met Ala Ala Phe Thr Gly Asn
420 425 430
Thr Glu Gly Arg Thr Ser Asp Met Arg Thr Glu Ile Ile Arg Met Met
435 440 445
Glu Ser Ala Arg Pro Glu Asp Val Ser Phe Gln Gly Arg Gly Val Phe
450 455 460
Glu Leu Ser Asp Glu Lys Ala Thr Asn Pro Ile Val Pro Ser Phe Asp
465 470 475 480
Val Ser Asn Glu Gly Ser Tyr Phe Phe Gly Asp Asn Ala Glu Glu Tyr
485 490 495
Asn Asn






Claims
  • 1. A porcine vaccine comprising plasmid(s) that contain(s) and express(es) in vivo in a porcine host cell nucleic acid sequence(s) from the Aujeszky's disease virus encoding protein(s) selected from the group consisting of gB, gD and gB and gD, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • 2. The vaccine according to claim 1, wherein the plasmid contains nucleic acid sequences encoding both the gB and gD proteins.
  • 3. The vaccine according to claim 1, wherein the plasmid contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding the gB protein.
  • 4. The vaccine according to claim 1, wherein the plasmid contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding the gD protein.
  • 5. The vaccine according to claim 1, which comprises a first plasmid that contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding the gB protein and a second plasmid that a nucleic acid sequence encoding the gD protein.
  • 6. A porcine vaccine comprising plasmid(s) that contain(s) and express(es) in vivo in a porcine host cell nucleic acid sequence(s) from PRRS virus encoding protein(s) selected from the group consisting of E, ORF3 and M and combinations thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • 7. The vaccine according to claim 6, wherein the plasmid contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding the E protein.
  • 8. The vaccine according to claim 6, wherein the plasmid contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding the ORF3 protein.
  • 9. The vaccine according to claim 6, wherein the plasmid contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding the M protein.
  • 10. The vaccine according to claim 6, which comprises a first plasmid that contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding a PRRS protein and a second plasmid that contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding another PRRS protein, wherein the PRRS proteins of the first and second plasmids are selected from the group consisting of E, ORF3, and M and combinations thereof.
  • 11. A porcine vaccine comprising plasmid(s) that contain(s) and express(es) in vivo in a porcine host cell nucleic acid sequence(s) from hog cholera virus encoding protein(s) selected from the group consisting of E1, E2, and E1 and E2, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • 12. The vaccine according to claim 11, wherein the plasmid contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding the E1 protein.
  • 13. The vaccine according to claim 11, wherein the plasmid contains a nucleic acid sequence encoding the E2 protein.
  • 14. The vaccine according to claim 11, wherein the plasmid contains nucleic acid sequences encoding both the E1 and E2 proteins.
  • 15. The vaccine according to claim 11, which comprises a first plasmid that contains a nucliec acid sequence encoding the E1 protein and a second plasmid that contains a nucliec acid sequence encoding the E2 protein.
  • 16. The vaccine according to claim 1, wherein expression of the nucleic acid sequence(s) is/are under the control of a promoter selected from the group consisting of a CMV-IE promoter, a SV40 early promoter, a SV40 late promoter, a Rous sarcoma virus LTR promoter, and a promoter of a cytoskeleton gene.
  • 17. The vaccine according to claim 6, wherein expression of the nucleic acid sequence(s) is/are under the control of a promoter selected from the group consisting of a CMV-IE promoter, a SV40 early promoter, a SV40 late promoter, a Rous sarcoma virus LTR promoter, and a promoter of a cytoskeleton gene.
  • 18. The vaccine according to claim 11, wherein expression of the nucleic acid sequence(s) is/are under the control of a promoter selected from the group consisting of a CMV-IE promoter, a SV40 early promoter, a SV40 late promoter, a Rous sarcoma virus LTR promoter, and a promoter of a cytoskeleton gene.
  • 19. The vaccine according to claim 16, wherein the promoter is the CMV-IE promoter.
  • 20. The vaccine according to claim 17, wherein the promoter is the CMV-IE promoter.
  • 21. The vaccine according to claim 18, wherein the promoter is the CMV-IE promoter.
  • 22. A method of vaccinating a porcine host comprising: administering to said porcine a vaccine selected from the group consisting of a live whole vaccine, an inactivated whole vaccine, a subunit vaccine, and a recombinant vaccine; and thereafter, administering to said porcine a vaccine as claimed in claim 1.
  • 23. A method of vaccinating a porcine host comprising: administering to said porcine a vaccine selected from the group consisting of a live whole vaccine, an inactivated whole vaccine, a subunit vaccine, and a recombinant vaccine; and thereafter, administering to said porcine a vaccine as claimed in claim 6.
  • 24. A method of vaccinating a porcine host comprising: administering to said porcine a vaccine selected from the group consisting of a live whole vaccine, an inactivated whole vaccine, a subunit vaccine, and a recombinant vaccine; and thereafter, administering to said porcine a vaccine as claimed in claim 11.
  • 25. A method for vaccinating a porcine comprising administering to said porcine a vaccine as claimed in claim 1.
  • 26. A method for vaccinating a porcine comprising administering to said porcine a vaccine as claimed in claim 6.
  • 27. A method for vaccinating a porcine comprising administering to said porcine a vaccine as claimed in claim 11.
  • 28. A kit comprising (i) a vaccine according to claim 1, and (ii) a porcine vaccine selected from the group consisting of a live whole vaccine, an inactivated whole vaccine, a subunit vaccine, and recombinant vaccine.
  • 29. A kit comprising (i) a vaccine according to claim 6, and (ii) a porcine vaccine selected from the group consisting of a live whole vaccine, an inactivated whole vaccine, a subunit vaccine, and recombinant vaccine.
  • 30. A kit comprising (i) a vaccine according to claim 11, and (ii) a porcine vaccine selected from the group consisting of a live whole vaccine, an inactivated whole vaccine, a subunit vaccine, and recombinant vaccine.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
96 09338 Jul 1996 FR
Parent Case Info

This is a divisional application of application Ser. No. 09/232,468, filed Jan. 15, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,207,165, which is a continuation-in-part of PCT/FR97/01313 filed Jul. 15, 1997, and designating the U.S. and claiming priority from French Application No. 96/09338, filed Jul. 19, 1996.

Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number Date Country
WO 9520660 Aug 1995 WO
WO 9606619 Mar 1996 WO
WO 9723502 Jul 1997 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (13)
Entry
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Haynes et al. Journal of Biotechnology, 1996, vol. 44, pp. 37-42.
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Xiang et al. Virology, 1995, vol. 209, pp. 569-579.
Andrew et al., Vaccine 18:1932-1938 (2000).
Yu et al., Vaccine 19: 1520-1525 (2001).
Somasundaram et al., Vet Immunology and Immunopathology 70 :277-87 (1999).
Haagmans et al., Vaccine 17 :1264-71 (1999).
van Rooji et al., Vet Immunology and Immunopathology 66 :113-126 (1998).
van Rooij et al., Vet Immunology and Immunopathology 74 :121-136 (2000).
Kwang et al., Res Vet Sci 67 :199-201 (1999).
Le Potier, M-F., et al. “Study of the delivery of the GD gene of PRV to one-day-old piglets by adenovirus or plasmid DNA as ways to by-pass the inhibition of immune response by colostral antibodies” Second Internation Symposiu m in the Eradication of Aujeszky's Disease (pseudorabies) Virus, Aug. 6-8, 1995, Sopenhagen, Denmark.
Pirzadeh, B. and Dea, S. “Immune response in pigs vaccinated with plasmid DNA encoding ORF5 of reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus.” Journal of General Virology, 1998, 79:989-999.
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/FR97/01313 Jul 1997 US
Child 09/232468 US