This invention relates to a mobile base station device, installed primarily within a home, and to a billing method in such a mobile base station device.
With the spread of portable terminals in recent years, development of mobile base station devices which can easily be installed as access points for portable terminals has been conducted. As such technology, for example, the wireless telephone system described in Patent Document 1 is an example. In this wireless telephone system of the prior art, by managing access to a home base station based on identification information of portable terminals, communication fees are calculated for each of the connected portable terminals.
If mobile base station devices come into widespread use in homes and various other locations, the area of communication of portable terminals will be broadened, and in addition, in future it can be expected that such devices will function to provide home services connecting household appliances within the home. Hence communication enterprises are studying various designs for communication systems to promote the installation of such devices.
However, because such a base station device is made portable in consideration of the convenience of installation in a home or similar, a user can on occasion carry the base station device outside or to other places. But if a uniform communication service is provided regardless of the location of installation of the base station, the incentive of installation of the base station device in the home or elsewhere is lost, and moreover management of the base station by the communication enterprise becomes difficult. On the other hand, if communication services are completely forbidden merely as a consequence of changing the installation location, there is the problem of diminished convenience to the user.
This invention was devised in light of the above problems, and has as an object the provision of a mobile base station device and billing method which can provide an incentive for use at a specific position, while securing convenience for users.
In order to resolve the above problems, a mobile base station device of this invention is a mobile base station device which relays communication between portable terminals and a network, and is characterized in comprising owner information transmission means for transmitting to the network owner-specific information specifying a user who is an owner and installation position information specifying the installation position of the mobile base station device; terminal-specific information reception means for receiving, from the network, registered user terminal-specific information specifying the portable terminals of the owner and of registered users associated with the owner, in response to transmission of user-specific information; information storage means for storing, in association, installation position information and registered user terminal-specific information; transmission source information reception means for receiving transmitting user terminal-specific information specifying one portable terminal together with transmitting position information specifying the transmitting position of transmission request information, when transmission request information indicating a transmission request is received from one portable terminal; user judgment means for judging whether the user of one portable terminal is the registered user, based on registered user terminal-specific information stored in information storage means and on transmitting user terminal-specific information received by the transmission source information reception means; transmitting position judgment means for judging whether the transmitting position of the one portable terminal is within a prescribed area in the environs of the installation position, based on installation position information stored in information storage means and on transmitting position information received by the transmission source information reception means; and billing information generation means for generating billing information relating to communication connection at a billing rate different from a normal rate, when the user of the one portable terminal is judged to be the registered user by the user judgment means, and the transmitting position of the one portable terminal is judged to be within the prescribed area in the environs of the installation position by the transmitting position judgment means.
In the case of this mobile base station device, when the owner installs the device, registered user terminal-specific information transmitted from the network and installation position information specifying the installation position are stored. And, when transmission request information is received from the portable terminal, judgments are made as to whether the user of this portable terminal is the registered user and as to whether transmission is being performed within the prescribed area; billing information different from normal is generated only when both these are satisfied. In the case of this mobile base station device, communication fees can for example be set to a low amount for use of the base station device at a normal installation position (specific position). Hence the registered user can be given an incentive to use the device at a specific position. By this means, management by the communication enterprise of the installation position and similar of the device can be facilitated. Also, billing adjustments are made for use at other than the specific position, but communication service is not completely forbidden, and user convenience is secured.
It is preferable that the installation position information comprise adjacent public base station information indicating a public base station adjacent to the current range of the portable terminal of the owner; that the transmitting position information comprise adjacent public base station information indicating the public base station adjacent to the current range of the one portable terminal; and that the transmitting position judgment means compare each of the adjacent public base station information items, and judge whether the transmitting position of the one terminal is positioned within the prescribed area in the environs of the installation position. In this case, the relation between the installation position of the mobile base station device and the transmitting position of the one portable terminal can be ascertained by simple means.
Further, it is preferable that installation position information comprise GPS information indicating the absolute position of the portable terminal of the owner, that transmitting position information comprise GPS information indicating the absolute position of the one portable terminal, and that the transmitting position judgment means compare each the GPS information items and judge whether the transmitting position of the one terminal is within the prescribed area in the environs of the installation position. In this case, the relation between the installation position of the mobile base station device and the transmitting position of the one portable terminal can be more accurately ascertained.
A billing method of this invention is a method of billing for communication connection fees for a mobile base station device which relays communication between portable terminals and a network, and is characterized in comprising a step in which owner information transmission means transmits, to a network, owner-specific information specifying a user who is an owner and installation position information specifying the installation position of the mobile base station device; a step in which terminal-specific information reception means receives, from the network, registered user terminal-specific information specifying the portable terminals of the owner and of registered users associated with the owner, in response to transmission of user-specific information; a step in which information storage means stores, in association, installation position information and registered user terminal-specific information; a step in which transmission source information reception means, upon receiving transmission request information indicating a transmission request from one portable terminal, receives transmitting user terminal-specific information specifying the one portable terminal and transmitting position information specifying the transmitting position of the transmission request information; a step in which user judgment means judges whether the user of the one portable terminal is the registered user, based on registered user terminal-specific information stored in information storage means and transmitting user terminal-specific information received by the transmission source information reception means; a step in which the transmitting position judgment means judges whether the transmitting position of the one portable terminal is within the prescribed area in the environs of the installation position, based on installation position information stored in the information storage means and on transmitting position information received by the transmission source information reception means; and, a step in which the billing information generation means generates billing information relating to communication connection at a billing rate different from a normal rate, when the user of the one portable terminal is judged to be a registered user by the user judgment means, and the transmitting position of the one portable terminal is judged to be within the prescribed area in the environs of the installation position by the transmitting position judgment means.
In this billing method, communication fees can for example be set to a low amount for use of the base station device at a specific position. Hence the registered user can be given an incentive to use the device at a specific position. By this means, management by the communication enterprise of the installation position and similar of the device can be facilitated. Also, billing adjustments are made for use at other than the specific position, but communication service is not completely forbidden, and user convenience is secured.
By means of a mobile base station device and billing method of this invention, an incentive for use at a specific position can be provided, while securing user convenience.
Below, preferred aspects of a mobile base station device and billing method of this invention are explained in detail, referring to the drawings.
As shown in
The mobile base station device 10 and network N are connected to as to enable data communication by for example a WAN cable C for connection with network N (see
The mobile base station device 10 is a device which relays communication data between portable terminals 30 and the network N. As shown in
On a side face of the housing 11 are provided a plurality of (in this aspect, four) UIM insertion openings, connected to a UIM accommodation portion 102, described below. UIM (User Identified Module) 31 for portable terminals and a UIM 13 for the base station device (information storage means) can each be inserted into the UIM insertion openings 12. Also, in the upper face of the housing 11 is provided an antenna 14 to transmit and receive wireless signals. The area centered on the antenna 14 and with radius of 5 to 10 m is the range of communication with the portable terminals 30.
As shown in
The owner information readout portion 101 is a portion which performs readout of information from the portable terminal UIMs accommodated by the UIM accommodation portion 102. More specifically, in the owner information readout portion 101, when the portable terminal UIM 31 of a portable terminal 30A (hereafter called the “owner terminal 30A”) owned by a user (hereafter called the “owner”) making settings in the mobile base station device 10 is accommodated by the UIM accommodation portion 102, owner-specific information specifying the owner, and adjacent public base station information indicating a public base station adjacent to the current range of the owner terminal 30A, are both read out from the portable terminal UIM 31.
The owner information transmission portion 103 is a portion which transmits, to the network N, owner-specific information and adjacent public base station information received from the owner information transmission portion 103. The owner information transmission portion 103, when the device 10 is installed, also receives GPS information indicating the absolute position of the owner terminal 30A from the GPS information reception portion 105, and transmits the information to the network N. And, the owner information transmission portion 103 replicates received adjacent public base station information and GPS information, and stores the information in the base station device UIM 13.
The registered user terminal-specific information reception portion 104 is a portion which receives registered user terminal-specific information, specifying portable terminals of the owner and of registered users registered in association with the owner in the user management server 20, as well as attribute information for each of the registered users. The registered user terminal-specific information reception portion 104 stores the received information items in the base station device UIM 13.
That is, in the example of
The GPS information reception portion 105 is a portion which receives GPS information transmitted from the owner terminal 30A. The GPS information reception portion 105 outputs received GPS information to the owner information transmission portion 103.
The transmission request reception portion 106 is a portion which receives transmission request information, indicating transmission requests, from a portable terminal (one portable terminal) 30B within the communication area of the mobile base station device 10. This transmission request reception portion 106 receives, together with transmission request information, transmitting user terminal-specific information (a telephone number) specifying the portable terminal 30B, and GPS information (transmitting position information) specifying the absolute position of transmission.
The user judgment portion 107 is a portion which judges whether the user of a portable terminal 30B is a registered user, based on registered user terminal-specific information stored in the base station device UIM 13, and on transmitting user terminal-specific information for the portable terminal 30B received by the transmission request reception portion 106. When the telephone number of the portable terminal 30B received from the transmission request reception portion 106 coincides with any one telephone number of registered users stored in the base station device UIM 13, the user judgment portion 107 outputs judgment result information, indicating that the sender is a registered user, to the transmitting position judgment portion 108.
On the other hand, when the telephone number of the portable terminal 30B does not coincide with any telephone number of registered users stored in the base station device UIM 13, the user judgment portion 107 outputs judgment result information, indicating that the sender is not a registered user, to the billing information generation portion 109.
The transmitting position judgment portion 108 is a portion which judges whether the transmitting position of the portable terminal 30B is within a prescribed area centered on the installation position of the mobile base station device 10. More specifically, upon receiving judgment result information from the user judgment portion 107 indicating that the sender is a registered user, the transmitting position judgment portion 108 transmits GPS information transmission request information requesting transmission of GPS information to the portable terminal 30B, and receives GPS information transmitted from the portable terminal 30B in response.
The transmitting position judgment portion 108 compares the GPS information stored in the base station device UIM 13 with the GPS information of the portable terminal 30B received by the transmission request reception portion 106, and calculates the distance between the two points which are the transmitting position of the portable terminal 30B and the installation position of the mobile base station device 10. If the transmitting position judgment portion 108 judges that the transmitting position of the portable terminal 30B is within the prescribed area from the installation position of the mobile base station device 10, the transmitting position judgment portion 108 notifies the portable terminal 30B that communication connection will be performed at a flat rate. Then, upon receiving consent information from the portable terminal 30B indicating consent to communication connection at the flat rate, the transmitting position judgment portion 108 outputs this consent information to the billing information generation portion 109. If on the other hand the transmitting position judgment portion 108 judges that the transmitting position of the portable terminal 30B is not within the prescribed area from the installation position of the mobile base station device 10, judgment result information indicating this judgment result is output to the billing information generation portion 109.
The billing information generation portion 109 is a portion which generates billing information related to communication connection fees for portable terminals 30B, based on judgment results of the user judgment portion 107 and transmitting position judgment portion 108. Upon receiving judgment result information from the user judgment portion 107 indicating that a sender is not a registered user, the billing information generation portion 109 generates billing information based on a normal billing rate (for example, 20 yen per minute).
Further, upon receiving judgment result information from the transmitting position judgment portion 108 indicating that the transmitting position of the portable terminal 30B is not within the prescribed area from the installation position of the mobile base station device 10, the billing information generation portion 109 generates billing information based on a discount rate, lower than the normal billing rate (for example, 10 yen per minute). And, upon receiving consent information from the transmitting position judgment portion 108, the billing information generation portion 109 generates billing information based on a flat rate lower than the above billing rate (for example, 10 yen per transmission). The billing information generation portion 109 outputs the generated billing information to the communication connection control portion 110.
The communication connection control portion 110 is a portion which controls communication connections with the network N. The communication connection control portion 110 transmits billing information received from the billing information generation portion 109 to the network N, and establishes sessions between portable terminals 30B and the network N.
Next, the user management server 20 is explained. The user management server 20 is a server which manages subscriber information and similar for users using the data communication system 1, and physically is a computer system comprising a CPU, memory, communication interface, hard disk drive or other storage portion, display portion, and similar.
This user management server 20 manages, for each user, installation position information transmitted from mobile base station devices 10 and registered user terminal-specific information. More specifically, the user management server 20 receives owner-specific information and adjacent public base station information from a mobile base station device 10, and performs user authentication using the owner-specific information. After completing user authentication, registered user terminal-specific information is transmitted to the mobile base station device 10, and in addition a test call to the owner terminal 30A is transmitted. In response to the transmitted test call, the user management server 20 receives GPS information transmitted from the mobile base station device 10, and stores this GPS information in association with the adjacent public base station information.
Next, operation of a data communication system 1 comprising a mobile base station device 10 having the above-described configuration is explained.
First, operation when installing the mobile base station device 10 is explained, referring to the sequence diagram of
The user management server 20 uses the received owner-specific information to perform user authentication (step S03), and after completion of user authentication, transmits the registered user terminal-specific information to the mobile base station device 10 (step S04). The mobile base station device 10 stores the received registered user terminal-specific information, together with adjacent public base station information, in the base station device UIM 13 (step S05). Also, a test call is transmitted from the user management server 20 to the owner terminal 30A (step S06), and in response, GPS information is transmitted from the owner terminal 30A to the mobile base station device 10 (step S07).
The mobile base station device 10 stores the received GPS information in the base station device UIM 13 (step S08), and also transmits the GPS information to the network N (step S09). Finally, setting completion notification is sent from the mobile base station device 10 to the owner terminal 30A (step S10), and installation of the mobile base station device 10 is completed. The processing from step S01 to step S10 is repeated each time the power supply of the mobile base station device 10 is turned off, and then turned on.
Next, operation when performing wireless communication with a portable terminal 30 using the mobile base station device 10 is explained, referring to the sequence diagram shown in
When the user of the portable terminal 30B is not a registered user, the mobile base station device 10 performs processing for connection of the portable terminal 30B to the network N based on the normal billing rate (step S23), and establishes a session (step S31). When the user of the portable terminal 30B is a registered user, a request for GPS information is sent from the mobile base station device 10 to the portable terminal 30B (step S24), and in response GPS information is transmitted from the portable terminal 30B to the mobile base station device 10 (step S25).
Based on the received GPS information, the mobile base station device 10 references the adjacent public base station information and GPS information stored in the base station device UIM 13, and judges whether the portable terminal 30B is transmitting from a prescribed area centered on the installation position of the mobile base station device 10, set in steps S01 to S10 (step S26). If the portable terminal 30B is not transmitting from within the prescribed area, the mobile base station device 10 performs processing to connect the portable terminal 30B to the network N based on a discount rate (step S27), and establishes a session (step S31).
If the portable terminal 30B is transmitting from within the prescribed area, the mobile base station device 10 notifies the portable terminal 30B of communication connection at a flat rate (step S28). And, when consent information is received by the mobile base station device 10 from the portable terminal 30B (step S29), the mobile base station device 10 performs processing to connect the portable terminal 30B to the network N based on the flat rate (step S30), and establishes a session (step S31).
As explained above, in the mobile base station device 10, when the device 10 is installed by the owner, registered user terminal information transmitted from the network N and installation position information specifying the installation position (adjacent public base station information and GPS information for the owner terminal 30A) are stored. And, upon receiving transmission request information from a portable terminal 30B, the mobile base station device 10 judges whether the user of this portable terminal 30B is a registered user, and judges whether transmission is from within the prescribed area, and when these conditions are satisfied, generates billing information based on a flat rate, so that the communication connection fee is lower than normal.
In this way, in the mobile base station device 10, billing information is generated in a flat rate mode at a lower rate than normal for use of the device 10 at the normally installed position (specific position), so that registered users can be provided with an incentive for use at the specific position. By this means, management of the installation position and similar of the device 10 by the communication enterprise can be facilitated. Also, at other than the specific position, communication services can be used at a discount rate or at the normal billing rate, so that convenience for users is also secured.
Further, in the mobile base station device 10, installation position information includes GPS information indicating the absolute position of the owner terminal 30A, and transmitting position information includes GPS information indicating the absolute positions of portable terminals 30B. The transmitting position judgment portion 108 compares the GPS information, and judges whether the transmitting position of a portable terminal 30B is within a prescribed area centered on the installation position. By this means, in the mobile base station device 10, the relation between the installation position of the device 10 and the transmitting position of the portable terminal 30B can be accurately ascertained, and billing rate switching can be performed appropriately.
This invention is not limited to the above aspects. For example, communication connection fee settings are not limited to the above-described flat rate, and need only be lower than normal when it is judged that the user is a registered user and moreover that sending is from within a prescribed area centered on the installation position. Further, when there is no GPS information response from the owner terminal 30A to the test call or in other cases, in place of GPS information, the transmitting position of the portable terminal 30B may be judged based on only the adjacent public base station information. In this case, even when the owner terminal 30A is outside the communication area of the network N, installation of the mobile base station device 10 can be performed.
By means of a mobile base station device and billing method of this invention, an incentive for use at a specific position can be provided, while securing convenience for users.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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P2006-083647 | Mar 2006 | JP | national |
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