The present invention relates to a portable information device and double-sided adhesive tape that can be used to fix components of the portable information device.
There is a strong demand for portable information devices such as a laptop PC and a tablet PC that have a slim chassis with sophisticated external design. To this end, the exterior components and interior components may be fixed with double-sided tape instead of screws (see, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2020-135790).
Such a configuration having the components fixed with double-sided tape, however, requires a user to forcibly peel off the double-sided tape when replacing components such as a display or a battery device or during various maintenance. During the peeling-off, the components and the chassis may be damaged, and the peeling-off work itself may be difficult in some cases. Japanese Patent Publication No. 5043340, for example, discloses a method for fixing components with double-sided adhesive tape that is releasable by stretching.
Typically, double-sided adhesive tape that is releasable by stretching has a portion (tab) to let a user pinch, and the tab is formed by covering a part of the adhesive layers on both faces with release paper. To release the tape, a user may pull this tab out to remove the tape from between the adhered components.
Such double-sided adhesive tape has groove-like dents that are formed along the edge of the release paper on the tab. These dents are formed in the manufacturing process of the tape and are on both faces of the tape. The conventional double-sided adhesive tape therefore breaks at the tab along the dents during releasing by stretching, and may not be completely removed.
In view of the problems of the conventional techniques, the present invention provides a portable information device including double-sided adhesive tape capable of suppressing a break of the tape during releasing by stretching, and such double-sided adhesive tape.
A portable information device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a chassis; a decorative plate fixed to a part of an outer face of the chassis with double-sided adhesive tape that is releasable by stretching; and a cover member that covers the outer face of the chassis and the decorative plate. The double-sided adhesive tape has: an adhesive portion including adhesive layers on a first face and a second face of a substrate, the adhesive portion being configured to adhesively fix between the decorative plate and the outer face; and a tab including pieces of release paper covering a part of the adhesive layers on the first face and the second face of the substrate to let a user hold the tab for stretch release of the adhesive portion from between the decorative plate and the outer face. The tab projects from an edge of the decorative plate and is covered by the cover member. The first face has a first groove extending along a boundary line between the adhesive portion and the piece of release paper, and the second face has a second groove extending along a boundary line between the adhesive portion and the piece of release paper. The first groove and the second groove are positioned so as not to overlap each other in a thickness direction of the substrate.
A double-sided adhesive tape according to a second aspect of the present invention is releasable by stretching. The double-sided adhesive tape includes: an adhesive portion including adhesive layers on a first face and a second face of a substrate, the adhesive portion being configured to adhesively fix between two adhesive targets; and a tab including pieces of release paper covering a part of the adhesive layers on the first face and the second face of the substrate to let a user hold the tab for stretch release of the adhesive portion from between the two adhesive targets. The first face has a first groove extending along a boundary line between the adhesive portion and the piece of release paper, and the second face has a second groove extending along a boundary line between the adhesive portion and the piece of release paper. The first groove and the second groove are positioned so as not to overlap each other in a thickness direction of the substrate.
The above-described aspects of the present invention suppress a break of the tape during releasing by stretching.
Referring to the drawings, the following describes a portable information device and double-sided adhesive tape according to the present invention in details by way of preferable embodiments.
As illustrated in
First, the overall configuration of the portable information device 10 will be described. The portable information device 10 includes the chassis 12A and 12B and a display 16.
The chassis 12A, 12B are placed adjacent to each other. Adjacent ends 12Aa and 12Ba of the chassis 12A and 12B are covered with a back part 18 from the inside. The chassis 12A and 12B are formed with rectangular plate-like members each having side walls standing on three sides other than the adjacent ends 12Aa and 12Ba. In one example, the chassis 12A and 12B each include a plate made of metal such as stainless steel, magnesium, or aluminum, or a fiber reinforced resin plate containing reinforcing fibers such as carbon fiber.
As illustrated in
In the chassis 12A, 12B, their mutually adjacent ends 12Aa and 12Ba are connected via a pair of hinges 19 and 19. The chassis 12A and 12B are connected via the hinges 19 so as to be relatively rotatable between the flat plate form illustrated in
These chassis 12A and 12B internally store a motherboard, various types of semiconductor chips mounted on the motherboard, such as a CPU, and various types of electronic components such as a communication module, a battery device, and a cooler. Reference numeral 17 in
As illustrated in
In one example, the display 16 is a touch-panel type liquid crystal display. The display 16 has a bending region that is a belt-like range extending in the Y direction over the adjacent ends 12Aa and 12Ba. This allows the display 16 to be folded together with the chassis 12A and 12B when the chassis are folded, and so the display 16 is open and is closed with the opening and closing operation of the chassis 12A and 12B. In one example, the display 16 is a flexible display such as an organic electro luminescence (EL) having a highly flexible paper structure.
Next, the configuration of the cover member 14 will be described.
As illustrated in
The cover member 14 includes a base cover 20, a stand cover 22, and a hinge 24. The covers 20 and 22 extend in the X direction with the hinge 24 interposed therebetween. In the usage form, the covers 20 and 22 cover the entire outer faces 12Ab and 12Bb, that is, from the open end 12Ac of the first chassis 12A to the open end 12Bc of the second chassis 12B. The open ends 12Ac and 12Bc are located on the opposite sides of the adjacent ends 12Aa and 12Ba in the X direction, respectively, and extend in the Y direction.
The base cover 20 has a slide cover section 26, a bent cover section 27, and a fixed cover section 28 placed in this order in the direction from the first chassis 12A to the second chassis 12B.
The slide cover section 26 is a thin plate-like member that is movable relative to the outer face 12Ab of the first chassis 12A and the decorative plate 13 in the X direction. In the flat plate form illustrated in
The slide cover section 26 is supported at the first chassis 12A via a slide mechanism having a rail and a slider that slides in the X direction along the rail. In one example, this slide mechanism is configured so that the rail is fixed to the slide cover section 26 and the slider is fixed to the first chassis 12A. With this configuration, the slide mechanism connects the slide cover section 26 to be movable relative to the first chassis 12A.
The bent cover section 27 is in a belt-like region that is narrow in the X direction and extends in the Y direction, and is placed at a position over the adjacent ends 12Aa and 12Ba of the chassis 12A and 12B. The bent cover section 27 is bendably connected to the slide cover section 26 at the boundary line B1 that extends in the Y direction and is closer to the first chassis 12A. The bent cover section 27 is bendably connected to the fixed cover section 28 at the boundary line B2 that extends in the Y direction and is closer to the second chassis 12B. The bent cover section 27 has flexibility as a whole, and connects to the slide cover section 26 and the fixed cover section 28 so that these cover sections are relatively rotatable. The bent cover section 27 is a flexible hinge for rotating the cover member 14 while following the rotational motion between the chassis 12A and 12B. The bent cover section 27 is in a bent region having a width dimension in the X direction that can cover at least a portion between the adjacent ends 12Aa and 12Ba of the chassis 12A and 12B in the folded form illustrated in
The fixed cover section 28 is a thin plate-like member that covers the outer face 12Bb of the second chassis 12B together with a part of the bent cover section 27 and the stand cover 22. The fixed cover section 28 has a substantially line-symmetrical shape with the stand cover 22, and has a substantially trapezoidal shape in a plan view in the present embodiment. The fixed cover section 28 is fixed relative to the outer face 12Bb of the second chassis 12B. The fixed cover section 28 in the present embodiment is directly fixed to the outer face 12Bb. The fixed cover section 28 is adjacent to the stand cover 22 via the hinge 24.
The stand cover 22 is rotatable relative to the fixed cover section 28 of the base cover 20 and the outer face 12Bb of the second chassis 12. The stand cover 22 of the present embodiment connects to the outer face 12Bb of the second chassis 12B via the hinge 24.
As illustrated in
As the hinge 24 rotates, the stand cover 22 is movable in a direction gradually separated from the outer face 12Bb from the storage position (0 degree) at which the edge 22a abuts on the outer face 12Bb. This allows the stand cover 22 to move between the storage position extending over the outer face 12Bb (see
The stand cover 22 at an appropriate angle (standing position) relative to the fixed cover section 28 functions as a stand for keeping the standing posture of the portable information device 10 in the flat plate form. In the standing position, the bottom edge 22b of the stand cover 22, which is the lower bottom of the trapezoid, comes in contact with the desk surface, and this allows the portable information device 10 to keep a predetermined standing posture that is slightly tilted toward the outer faces 12Ab and 12Bb.
The hinge 24 rotatably connects the stand cover 22 relative to the base cover 20 and the second chassis 12B. In one example, the hinge 24 includes a bracket fixed to the second chassis 12B, a bracket fixed to the stand cover 22, and a hinge shaft that rotatably supports these two brackets with a predetermined rotational torque.
As described above, the decorative plate 13 is fixed to the outer face 12Ab, and most of the decorative plate 13 is exposed to the outside in the laptop form and the folded form. Therefore, if the decorative plate 13 is attached to the outer face 12Ab with a fastener such as a screw, such a screw is exposed and the appearance quality deteriorates. Note here that it is difficult to fasten the decorative plate 13 of the present embodiment with fasteners such as screws because the decorative plate 13 is made of glass.
The following describes the mounting structure of the decorative plate 13.
First, a specific configuration of the first chassis 12A and its outer face 12Ab will be described. As illustrated in
The outer-face cover 31 is fastened to the frame 30 with a plurality of screws 32 placed along the outer peripheral edge thereof. Each screw 32 is screwed into a corresponding one of the internal-screw holes formed in various parts of the frame 30. Reference numeral 34 in
The outer-face cover 31 has a base 35, a plate arrangement section 36, and a plurality of recesses 37. The base 35 occupies most of the outer-face cover 31. The base 35 extends in the X direction from the adjacent end 12Aa to a position close to the plate arrangement section 36 that is adjacent to the open end 12Ac.
The plate arrangement section 36 is a portion to attach the decorative plate 13. The plate arrangement section 36 is placed at a position of the outer-face cover 31 facing the open end 12Ac. The plate arrangement section 36 is a recessed part that is slightly lower than the base 35. The plate arrangement section 36 is in a belt-like region having a certain width in the X direction and extending in the Y direction. A step 36a is defined at the boundary between the plate arrangement section 36 and the base 35. The decorative plate 13 is placed at the plate arrangement section 36, and is fixed to the bottom face (outer face 12Ab) with a plurality of pieces of double-sided adhesive tape 40. The decorative plate 13 is placed at the plate arrangement section 36 so that the edge 13a close to the adjacent end 12Aa faces the step 36a with a small gap therebetween. The structure of the double-sided adhesive tape 40 will be described later.
Each recess 37 is a rectangular U-shaped recess formed by slightly lowering the height of the base 35 at a position facing the step 36a. Each recess 37 opens to the step 36a and faces the edge 13a of the decorative plate 13 that is placed at the plate arrangement section 36. The recess 37 stores a part (tab 43) of the double-sided adhesive tape 40.
Next, the following describes a specific mounting structure of the decorative plate 13. As illustrated in
As described above, the decorative plate 13 is fixed to the bottom surface of the plate arrangement section 36 with the double-sided adhesive tape 40. In one example, the decorative plate 13 of the present embodiment is fixed with five pieces of the double-sided adhesive tape 40.
In one example, the substrate 41 includes a stretchable resin sheet. The substrate 41 comes with an adhesive layer 44a on a first face 41a and an adhesive layer 44b on a second face 41b. In the configuration example of
The adhesive portion 42 is compressed between the decorative plate 13 and the bottom surface (outer face 12Ab) of the plate arrangement section 36 for adhesively fixing of them. The adhesive portion 42 is a portion at one end of the substrate 41 where the adhesive layers 44a and 44b on both faces 41a and 41b are exposed.
The tab 43 is a portion to let the user hold for a stretch release operation of the double-sided adhesive tape 40. The tab 43 is formed by covering a part of the adhesive layers 44a and 44b on both faces 41a and 41b with release paper 45a and 45b, respectively. With this configuration, the faces of the tab 43 do not have adhesiveness and so become a portion that the user can hold.
The double-sided adhesive tape 40 has a groove 46a on the first face 41a and a groove 46b on the second face 41b. The groove 46a of the first face 41a is a groove-like recess along the boundary line between the adhesive portion 42 and the release paper 45a and extending in the width direction (Y direction) of the double-sided adhesive tape 40. The groove 46b of the second face 41b is a groove-like recess along the boundary line between the adhesive portion 42 and the release paper 45b and extending in the width direction (Y direction) of the double-sided adhesive tape 40.
The grooves 46a and 46b are positioned so as not to overlap each other in the thickness direction of the substrate 41. Specifically, the grooves 46a and 46b are displaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 41. In the configuration example illustrated in
These grooves 46a and 46b are dents and cuts formed during the manufacturing process of the double-sided adhesive tape 40. Specifically, the method for manufacturing such double-sided adhesive tape 40 typically includes the following two examples.
First, the first manufacturing method attaches release paper of the same quality as the release paper 45a, 45b to the entire faces of the adhesive layers 44a, 44b of the substrate 41, and then inserts a cutting tool at the boundary line between the adhesive portion 42 and the tab 43 of both faces 41a and 41b. This makes cuts in the release paper to separate the adhesive portion 42 and the tab 43. Then, the method peels off the release paper on the adhesive portion 42 along these cuts while leaving the release paper 45a and 45b on the tab 43. This completes the manufacturing of the double-sided adhesive tape 40.
Next, the second manufacturing method attaches the release paper 45a, 45b to form the tab 43 on a part of the adhesive layers 44a, 44b of the substrate 41, and then covers the entire both faces of the tape with protective film. The method then presses both faces with a roller via the protective film to press the protective film against the adhesive portion 42 and at the same time firmly attach the release paper 45a and 45b to the adhesive layers 44a and 44b. This completes the manufacturing of the double-sided adhesive tape 40.
In this way, the first manufacturing method inserts the cutting tool into the substrate 41 when cutting the release paper with the cutting tool, and so forms the grooves 46a and 46b. The second manufacturing method pushes the edges of the release paper 45a, 45b of the tab 43 into the substrate 41 when pressing the protective film with a roller, and so forms the grooves 46a and 46b.
The shape and number of pieces of the double-sided adhesive tape 40 can be changed as appropriate depending on the space and the object to be fixed. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
At this time, the tab 43 projects from the edge 13a of the decorative plate 13, and is stored in the recess 37. For stretch releasing, the user may hold the tab 43 of the double-sided adhesive tape 40 with fingertips or a tool to pull the tab 43. This allows the user to easily release both the adhesive layers 44a and 44b of the adhesive portion 42, and smoothly pull out the double-sided adhesive tape 40 from between the decorative plate 13 and the outer face 12Ab.
Similarly, to the grooves 46a and 46b, conventionally used double-sided adhesive tape has grooves on both faces, which are formed during the manufacturing process, but these grooves are formed at a position where they overlap each other in the thickness direction. When the user pulls the double-sided adhesive tape while holding the tab 43, such conventional double-sided adhesive tape breaks along the vertically coinciding grooves, and this may cause a failure in smooth releasing.
In contrast, the double-sided adhesive tape 40 of the present embodiment has the displaced grooves 46a and 46b on both faces 41a and 41b that do not overlap each other. The double-sided adhesive tape 40 therefore suppresses a break along the grooves 46a and 46b during the stretch release, and so enables smooth and thorough releasing. The grooves 46a and 46b that do not overlap each other mean not only that two grooves do not overlap at all in the thickness direction of the double-sided adhesive tape 40, but also that the grooves 46a and 46b intersect in a plan view and overlap only at one point, for example. That is, the positional relationship between the grooves 46a and 46b may be any one as long as it can suppress a break of the substrate 41, and may be other than the relationship where the grooves 46a and 46b are parallel to each other and completely coincide with each other.
Moreover, the double-sided adhesive tape 40 of the present embodiment has a configuration so that the tab 43 is placed in the recess 37 and does not protrude above the outer face 12Ab. This configuration prevents the slide cover 26, which slides over the tab 43, from being caught by the tab 43. Otherwise, the tab 43 will be rolled up. The slide cover 26 extends from the outer face 12Ab (base 35) of the first chassis to the surface of the decorative plate 13 while crossing over the tab 43. The decorative plate 13 is partially exposed depending on the moving position of the slide cover 26. In contrast, the tab 43 is always covered by the slide cover 26 within the moving range of the slide cover 26. This means that the slide cover 26 always slides over the tab 43, and so the recess 37 has a noticeable effect of preventing the rolling-up of the tab 43. For maintenance, the tab 43 appears by removing the slide cover 26. The portable information device 10 therefore enables easy removal of the double-sided adhesive tape 40 and detachment of the decorative plate 13 for replacement of internal components or maintenance.
The double-sided adhesive tape 40 is configured so that the groove 46b on the second face 41b adhering to the outer face 12Ab is located closer to the distal end of the tab 43 than the groove 46a on the first face 41a adhering to the decorative plate 13. The double-sided adhesive tape 40 has a part of the adhesive layer 44b on the second face 41b of the substrate 41 that is exposed and is adhesively fixed to the outer face 12Ab. This configuration therefore more reliably suppresses the rolling-up of the tab 43 when the slide cover 26 slides.
The double-sided adhesive tape 50 of
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be modified freely without deviating from the scope of the present invention.
The above embodiments describe the examples where the double-sided adhesive tape 40, 50 is used for fixing the decorative plate 13. The double-sided adhesive tape 40, 50 may be used for adhesively fixing other targets installed in the chassis 12A and 12B, such as a battery device.
The above embodiments describe the examples where the cover member 14 includes the stand cover 22. When the cover member 14 does not require the stand function, the stand cover 22 may be omitted.
The above describes the portable information device 10 that is foldable into half like a book as an example. Other than the configuration of folding the chassis of the same shape double, the present invention is applicable to various foldable portable information devices including: a double door configuration in which small chassis are foldably connected to the left and right edges of a large chassis; an S-shaped folding configuration in which chassis with different folding directions are connected to the left and right edges of a single chassis; and a J-shaped folding configuration in which a small chassis is foldably connected to one of the left and right edges of a large chassis. The number of connected chassis may be four or more. In this case, the cover member 14 may be configured to cover the outer face of all or part of each chassis, and two or more cover members may be used at the same time.
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2020-185286 | Nov 2020 | JP | national |
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20220137669 A1 | May 2022 | US |