This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-30339 filed on Feb. 19, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a post-processing apparatus that performs various post-processing operations on a center-folded booklet, and an image forming system including the post-processing apparatus.
2. Description of Related Arts
In recent years, post-processing apparatuses for performing various post-processing operations on a printed sheet output from an image forming apparatus, such as a printer or an MFP, have been increasing used. The term “post-processing operations” refers to, for example, an operation of center-folding a sheet (“folding operation”), an operation of binding a plurality of sheets with a staple (“stapling operation”), an operation of cutting an edge of a booklet (“cutting operation”), and an operation of forming a spine of a booklet (“square folding operation”), and the like.
Referring to
If a cutting operation is performed on the booklet B, which is clamped in a state in which the fold F has been displaced, a cut edge E of the booklet B becomes inclined with respect to the thickness direction, so that the appearance of the finished booklet B is not good (see
Regarding this problem, Japanese Unexamined Publication Nos. 2007-118518, 2010-195582, and 2010-241112 describe post-processing apparatuses that clamp a booklet with clamp members after pressing an end of the booklet against contact members of various types. However, even with such post-processing apparatuses, if the booklet is too strongly pressed against the contact member, the end of the booklet may become deformed, so that it is difficult to appropriately correct displacement of a fold. Japanese Unexamined Publication No. 2005-040890 describes a post-processing apparatus that clamps a portion of a booklet near an edge with clamp members. The post-processing apparatus can perform a cutting operation with high precision, but cannot correct displacement of a fold.
The present invention has been achieved to address the problems of existing technologies described above. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a post-processing apparatus that can correct displacement of a fold in the thickness direction of a booklet that is clamped by clamped members for various post-processing operations, and an image forming system including the post-processing apparatus.
To achieve at least one of the above-mentioned objects, a post-processing apparatus reflecting one aspect of the present invention comprises a suspension member that suspends a center-folded booklet by being inserted into the booklet along a fold of the booklet, a pair of clamp members that are disposed so as to face outer surfaces of the booklet suspended by the suspension member and that clamp the booklet by moving closer to each other, and a post-processing mechanism that performs a post-processing operation on the booklet clamped by the clamp members. The suspension member includes an upwardly tapering portion whose thickness between opposing sheets of the booklet, into which the suspension member has been inserted, gradually decreases upward, and the suspension member supports an inner surface of the booklet with the tapering portion.
Preferably, the suspension member includes a flat plate-shaped body that is disposed below the tapering portion and an expanded portion that is disposed between the tapering portion and the body and whose thickness between the opposing sheets of the booklet is greater than that of the tapering portion; and the suspension member supports the inner surface of the booklet not only with the tapering portion but also with the expanded portion.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following description does not limit the scope of the invention and the meanings of the terms described in the claims.
As illustrated in
The sheet transport unit 11 includes a plurality of transport rollers 111, which are arranged horizontally along a straight line, and driving means (not shown) that drives the transport rollers 111. The sheet transport unit 11 transports a printed sheet P, which has been supplied through a sheet supply port O, along a transport path L by driving the transport rollers 111. The folding unit 12 is disposed downstream of the sheet transport unit 11 along the transport path L.
The folding unit 12 is disposed above the transport path L. The folding unit 12 includes a pair of folding rollers 121 that are pressed against each other, a sheet folding knife 122 that is vertically movable, and driving means (not shown) that drives the components of the folding unit 12. The folding unit 12 performs a folding operation on the sheet P, which is transported along the transport path L, in cooperation with the sheet transport unit 11.
Next, the folding rollers 121 rotate in such directions as to pull the sheet P into the nip (in the directions of arrows in
The stacking unit 13 is disposed below the folding unit 12. The stacking unit 13 has an upwardly convex shape corresponding to the shape of an inner surface of the folded sheet P. For example, the stacking unit 13 has a triangular-prism shape extending in a horizontal direction. The transport means successively transports the sheets P, and the sheets P are stacked on an upper surface of the stacking unit 13 in a “saddle-straddling” manner. A set of the sheets P that are stacked in this manner will be referred to as a “booklet B”. The binding unit 14 is a stapler for binding the booklet B placed on the stacking unit 13. Transport means (not shown) transports the booklet B, which is placed on the stacking unit 13, to the booklet transport unit 15.
The booklet transport unit 15 is disposed adjacent to the stacking unit 13. The booklet transport unit 15 includes a transport member 151, a slide member 152, and a slide rail 153 (see
The suspension unit 16 includes a pair of suspension members 161 and 162 and driving means (not shown) that drives the components of the suspension unit 16. The suspension unit 16 suspends the booklet B placed on the transport member 151 with the pair of suspension members 161 and 162, and, in this state, moves the suspension members 161 and 162 vertically upward. Thus, the booklet B is transported vertically upward and transferred to the clamp unit 17. In the present embodiment, the term “suspend” refers to an operation of supporting an inner surface of a folded booklet by inserting a member along the fold of the booklet. The same applies to a second embodiment described below.
As illustrated in
Preferably, the thickness of an upper end portion of the tapering portion 161b is, for example, less than 0.5 mm. The suspension member 161, which has such a shape, suspends the booklet B by supporting an inner surface of the booklet B with the upwardly tapering portion 161b. Thus, the suspension member 161 according to the present embodiment can correct displacement of the fold F in the thickness direction of the booklet B (that is, in the left-right direction of
Referring back to
(i) First, when the booklet transport unit 15 has transported the booklet B to a position directly below the clamp unit 17, the pair of suspension members 161 and 162 are inserted into the booklet B from both sides of the fold F. Thus, the booklet B is suspended. (ii) Next, the pair of suspension members 161 and 162, which are suspending the booklet B, move vertically upward. Thus, the booklet B is transported vertically upward and disposed so that an upper end portion of the booklet B is located between the pair of clamp members 171 and 172. (iii) Finally, the pair of clamp members 171 and 172 move closer to each other and clamp the upper end portion of the booklet B.
In the operation described in (i), displacement of the fold F of the booklet B is corrected by the pair of suspension members 161 and 162. In the operation described in (ii), the booklet B is transported upward until the upper end of the booklet B protrudes from the pair of clamp members 171 and 172. When the booklet B has been transferred through the process described in (i) to (iii), the pair of suspension members 161 and 162 move away from each other so as to be separated from the booklet B. In order allow the suspension members 161 and 162 to be separated from the booklet B, the pair of clamp members 171 and 172 clamp only a central portion of the booklet B in a direction along the fold F (that is, in the vertical direction in
Referring back to
The spine forming unit 19 is disposed above the clamp unit 17. The spine forming unit 19 forms a back surface (spine) of the booklet B by moving a pressure roller (not shown) along the fold of the booklet B clamped by the clamp unit 17. Thus, an operation of square folding the booklet B is finished. During this operation, the back surface of the booklet B does not become deformed and the edge E of the booklet does not become inclined with respect to the thickness direction, because displacement of the fold F of the booklet B has been corrected. In the present example, the square folding operation is performed by moving the pressure roller back and forth in directions perpendicular to the plane of
The output unit 20 is disposed above the clamp unit 17. The output unit 20 includes output rollers 201 for outputting the booklet B and driving means (not shown) for driving the components of the output unit 20. The output unit 20 outputs the post-processed booklet B to the outside of the post-processing apparatus 1 by driving the output rollers 201.
As described above, the suspension member 161 of the post-processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes the upwardly tapering portion 161b, whose thickness between opposing sheets of the center-folded booklet B, into which the suspension member 161 is inserted along the fold F of the booklet B, gradually decreases upward. Because the suspension member 161 according to the present embodiment supports an inner surface of the booklet B with the tapering portion 161b, the suspension member 161 can correct displacement of the fold F the booklet B, which is clamped by the clamp members 171 and 172, in the thickness direction.
Preferably, a frictional force generated between the tapering portion 161b and the inner surface of the booklet B is minimized for the purpose of more reliably correcting displacement of the fold F of the booklet B. For this purpose, preferably, for example, the tapering portion 161b is coated with a synthetic resin having a small friction coefficient. In this case, the synthetic resin coating is formed at least on a part of the tapering portion 161b that contacts the booklet B. An example of such a synthetic resin is a fluorocarbon resin, such as Teflon (registered trademark). The synthetic resin coating is formed by, for example, affixing a Teflon (registered trademark) tape to the tapering portion 161b.
For the purpose described above, preferably, for example, an upper end portion of the tapering portion 161b is formed as an upwardly convex curved surface, or the tapering portion 161b be surface-treated so as to have a low friction coefficient.
In the latter case, at least apart of the tapering portion 161b that contacts the booklet B is surface-treated.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The expanded portion 161c according to the present example is integrally formed with the body 161a and the tapering portion 161b from a rigid material having an appropriate rigidity. To be specific, the expanded portion 161c is made of a material having a rigidity with which the position of the fold F can be appropriately maintained. Examples of such a material include a metal material, such as a stainless steel, and a resin material, such as a polyacetal.
With the present embodiment, a bulge corresponding to the expanded portion 161c is formed in a portion of the booklet B below the fold F. Such a bulge is effective in preventing the vicinity of the fold F from becoming creased when the booklet B is clamped. Therefore, preferably, the pair of clamp members 171 and 172 according to the present embodiment clamp the booklet B at a position corresponding the body 161a so as not to cause the bulge of the booklet B to collapse (that is, at a position below the expanded portion 161c).
The tapering portion 161b and the expanded portion 161c are integrally formed from an elastic material having an elastic modulus smaller than that of the body 161a. To be specific, the tapering portion 161b and the expanded portion 161c are made of a material having an elasticity with which they deform to an appropriate degree in accordance with a pressure from the inner surface of the booklet B. Examples of such a material include a rubber and a sponge-like material. (Preferably, the friction drag of the surfaces of the tapering portion 161b and the expanded portion 161c is low.) The suspension member 161 according to the present example can be more stably suspend the booklet B, because the expanded portion 161c closely contacts the inner surface of the booklet B.
The core portion 161c1 is integrally formed with the body 161a and the tapering portion 161b from a material having an appropriate rigidity. To be specific, the core portion 161c1 is made of a material having a rigidity with which the position of the fold F can be appropriately maintained. Examples of such a material include a metal material, such as a stainless steel, and a resin material, such as an ABS resin.
The cover portion 161c2 is made of an elastic material having an elastic modulus smaller than that of the core portion 161c1. To be specific, the cover portion 161c2 is made of a material having an elasticity with which the cover portion 161c2 deforms to an appropriate degree in accordance with a pressure applied from the inner surface of the booklet B. Examples of such a material include a rubber and a sponge-like material. (Preferably, the friction drag of the surface of the cover portion 161c2 is low.) The suspension member 161 according to the present example can be more stably suspended the booklet B, because the tapering portion 161b strongly holds the fold F of the booklet B and the expanded portion 161c closely contacts the inner surface of the booklet B.
As described above, the suspension member 161 of the post-processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes the expanded portion 161c, which is disposed between the body 161a and the tapering portion 161b and whose thickness between opposing sheets of the booklet B is greater than those of the body 161a and the tapering portion 161b. The suspension member 161 according to the present embodiment supports an inner surface of the booklet B not only with the tapering portion 161b but also with the expanded portion 161c. Therefore, the suspension member 161 can more reliably correct displacement of the fold F in the thickness direction of the booklet B, which is clamped by clamp members for various post-processing operations.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and can be modified in various ways within the scope of the invention described in the claims. For example, in the embodiments described above, the pair of suspension members 161 and 162 are inserted into the booklet B from both sides of the booklet B. Alternatively, a single suspension member may suspend a booklet by being inserted into the booklet from only one side of the booklet. The dimensions, the shapes, and the materials of the components described above are only examples, and various other dimensions, shapes, and materials may be used in order to achieve the effects of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-030339 | Feb 2013 | JP | national |