The invention relates to mailers and, in particular, to mailers that are suitable for securing and protecting articles, such as stress-sensitive or frangible articles, for safe processing by automated processing equipment.
The constructions of mailpieces and envelopes must conform to specified size and flexiblity requirements. Postal services, like the United States Postal Service, sort large volumes of mail with high-speed automated processing equipment having pairs of vertical moving belts arranged in a network to grip and serially transport individual mailpieces at a speed of up to 40,000 pieces an hour. The moving belts convey the mailpieces, which are oriented vertically, at a linear velocity approaching 500 to 600 feet per minute. Each mailpiece is oriented in a vertical plane such that a two and three-quarters (2¾) to three (3) inch edge portion of the mailpiece is gripped between the moving belts and the edge portion of the mailpiece is located below an upper edge of the moving belts. An optical scanner provided adjacent to the moving belts identifies a destination address for each mailpiece. Mailpieces are sorted according to the destination address and routed by the network of moving belts into assorted bins or stackers.
Changes in direction of transported letter mail in automated processing equipment are accommodated by providing a pulley, roller or drum over which the moving belts are trained at the point where the direction change is to occur. For example, if the mailpiece is moving linearly in a horizontal direction and it is desired to effect a directional change to a different horizontal direction, a drum mounted for rotation about a vertical axis is placed at the change-of-direction point in the path of travel of the opposed belts between which the mailpiece is gripped for transport. As the belts move about the rotating drum, the mailpiece travels through a curved path conforming to the drum periphery and emerges traveling between the moving belts in a new horizontal direction.
Breakable, frangible or stress-sensitive articles, such as compact disks or mini-compact disks must be packaged inside a mailer. Letter-size mailers should comply with postal regulations, such as size requirements and address positioning, while protecting the stress-sensitive article from damage during sorting by the automated processing equipment. Moreover, postal regulations would require the mailer to be flexible enough to be bent and routed about the circumference of cylindrical pulleys, rollers and drums of the type used in automated processing systems at locations where directional changes occur in the travel path of the belts.
Conventional mailers would expose stress-sensitive articles to a significant risk of damage as the mailer is bent about the circumference of the cylindrical roller or drum. As the mailer is conveyed about the exterior of the pulley, roller or drum, the stress-sensitive article must curve or bow and will experience a state of tension due to the flexure that can damage or even break the article. Thus, because of this and other significant shortcomings, conventional letter-sized mailers do not adequately safeguard stress-sensitive articles when handled by automated processing equipment of the type used by the United States Postal Service.
If the dimensions of the mailer exceed a maximum dimension (e.g., oversized) as governed by postal regulations or the mailer and stress-sensitive article inside the mailer are too rigid to meet the flexibility requirements of letter sorting equipment, the United States Postal Service does not treat the mailer as a letter. Instead, the mailer is handled as a non-letter or flat by automated equipment that does not require routing about the exterior of a drum. Most mass mailings, however, are of pre-sorted, letter-sized mailers that are less expensive to mail.
Accordingly, there is a need for mailers and mailer assemblies for articles that can be handled by automated letter-sized processing equipment and that are fully compliant with postal regulations while simultaneously protecting the article from damage during processing.
The invention provides mailers configured to carry an article such that the mailer can be bent and transported in automated processing equipment with the article lifted out of contact or substantially out of contact with the belts, drums and other components of the processing equipment. In particular, the invention provides mailers for articles, such as stress-sensitive or frangible articles that are readily or easily damaged by stress, configured such that the mailer can be bent and transported in automated processing equipment without causing stress-related damage to the article. The invention also provides mailers for articles that position the article such that the belts of the automated processing equipment do not contact the area of the mailer containing the article or, alternatively, does not contact the area of the mailer overlying more than half of the article. The invention further provides mailers for articles that can ensure damage-free processing by automated processing equipment of the postal service while securing the article during transit from a sender to a recipient.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, an assembly for mailing an article comprises an envelope and a mailer adapted to be inserted into the envelope. The mailer includes a first panel, a second panel joined to the first panel to define a first edge and a second edge, a pocket between the first and second panels, an access opening along a portion of the second edge for accessing the pocket to insert and remove the article, and a flap attached to the second edge and movable for closing the access opening to the pocket. The mailer further includes a false bottom adapted to space the pocket from the first edge by an amount sufficient to prevent damage to the article when the article is positioned in the pocket and the mailer and the envelope are processed by, for example, automated letter-sized postal equipment.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, an assembly for mailing an article comprises an envelope, a mailer adapted to be inserted into the envelope, and a sleeve positioned inside the pocket of the mailer. The mailer includes a first panel, a second panel, a pocket positioned between the first and second panels, an access opening to the pocket, and a flap attached to the first panel and movable relative to the second panel for closing the access opening to the pocket. The sleeve includes a first panel, a second panel joined to the first panel to define a first edge and a second edge, a pocket between the first and second panels, an access opening along a portion of the second edge for accessing the pocket to insert and remove the article, and a false bottom adapted to space the pocket from the first edge by an amount sufficient to prevent damage to the article when the article is positioned inside the sleeve, the sleeve is positioned inside the mailer and the sleeve, the mailer, and the envelope are processed by, for example, automated letter-sized postal equipment.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a method for mailing an article comprises placing the article inside a pocket of a mailing member having a false bottom adapted to space said pocket from an edge of the mailing member by an amount sufficient to prevent damage to the article during processing. The method further comprises inserting the mailing member inside an envelope with an original address visible from the exterior of the envelope.
In yet another embodiment, a mailer includes first panel and a second panel adhesively bonded with the first panel to define a pocket between the first and second panels. The pocket is configured to receive an article. The second panel has a first edge and a second edge spaced from the first edge by a height of the second panel or a length of the second panel. The mailer further includes a flap with a first section attached along a fold line to the first edge of the second panel, a second section, and a line of weakening between the first and second sections. The first section is configured to fold along the line of weakening relative to the second section. The first and second sections are configured to fold along the fold line relative to the second panel.
In yet another embodiment, a method is provided for changing the height of a mailer including a first panel, a second panel, and a flap with a first section attached along a fold line to an edge of the second panel, a second section, and a line of weakening between the first section and the second section. The method includes placing an article inside a pocket between the first and second panels and optionally folding the second section of the flap about the line of weakening relative to the first section so that the second section of the flap contacts the first panel. If the second section of the flap is not folded about the line of weakening, the first and second sections of the flap are folded about the fold line relative to the second panel so that the second section of the flap contacts the first panel.
In yet another embodiment, a mailer is provided for an article. The mailer includes a first panel adhesively bonded with a second panel to define a pocket between the first and second panels. The pocket is configured to receive the article. The second panel has a first edge and a second edge spaced from the first edge by a height of the second panel or a length of the second panel. The mailer further includes a flap with a first section attached along a fold line to the first edge of the second panel, a second section, and a line of weakening between the first section and the second section. The first section is configured to fold along the line of weakening relative to the second section. The first and second sections are configured to fold along the fold line relative to the second panel.
The features and objectives of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following Detailed Description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
With reference to
Fold lines 24, 30, and 32 define lines of weakness along which panels 20, 22, 26, and 28 may be folded. The fold lines 24, 30, and 32 are defined such that panels 20, 22, 26 and 28 have a preferred folding direction. Although not required, the directionality may be provided by appropriately scoring fold lines 24, 30, and 32. The mailer 10 has an open or unfolded position, shown in
With continued reference to
The distance between the top edge 16 and the edge boundary of pocket 34 defines a false bottom, generally indicated by reference numeral 42, for pocket 34. The pocket 34 includes an access opening 44 opposite to the false bottom 42 that is oriented to face substantially toward the fold line 24 and that is dimensioned between the lateral boundaries of pocket 34 to receive the article 36 therethrough for positioning within pocket 34. In certain embodiments contingent upon the size of the article 36, panel 20 is shorter, as measured between top edge 16 and fold line 24, in a direction extending between the top and bottom edges 16 and 18 than panels 22, 26, and 28 as measured between adjacent fold lines. The first and fifth panels 20, 38 may be integral along the top edge 16 and joined along a fold line, as shown, or the fifth panel 38 may be a separate sheet from first panel 20. When the mailer 10 is in a folded condition or state, the pocket 34 and the article 36 are substantially inaccessible from the exterior of the mailer 10 without unsealing and unfolding the mailer 10.
The dimensions of the pocket 34 are predetermined to accommodate the dimensions of the article 36 and, if the article 36 is a magnetic or optical memory storage medium, may be specified to protect the vulnerable storage area of the article 36 from damage. The pocket 34 has a transverse dimension or width that is slightly greater than one dimension of the article 36 and a depth defined by the false bottom 42 that is slightly less than an orthogonal dimension of the article 36. When the article 36 is fully received in pocket 34, the false bottom 42 may permit a portion of the article 36 to be visible when the mailer 10 is in an unfolded condition. However, the extent of the false bottom 42 is chosen to ensure that an upper edge 58a of transport belts 58 (
Exemplary articles 36 include stress-sensitive articles formed of a material, such as plastic or a polymer, that is susceptible to damage and more specifically, frangible or breakable plastic articles such as storage media containing information. In the representative embodiment, the article 36 is a disk with a round shape. Common storage media include optical disks, standard compact disks (CD's), or mini-compact disks (mini-CD's) with at least one information-bearing surface. The storage media may carry audio information and/or video information. A typical optical disk or CD, which is formed of polycarbonate, has a diameter slightly less than 5 inches (about 12 cm) diameter and a hub extending from a diameter of about 1.5 cm (about 0.6″) to about 4.6 cm (1.8″). A typical mini-CD, for example, has a maximum linear dimension of less than about 3.5 inches. The article 36 may also have a construction that is not susceptible to damage when handled by postal processing equipment but nonetheless should be lifted out of the beltpath when processed by postal processing equipment.
Mailer 10 is constructed to substantially comply with United States Postal Service regulations governing automation-compatible mailpieces. To that end, the mailer 10 height should be between 6.125 inches and 3.5 inches and the mailer 10 length should be between 5 inches and 11.5 inches, wherein length is the dimension parallel to an address 46 when that address 46 is read and the height is the dimension perpendicular to the length. The ratio of length to height, or aspect ratio, should be between 1.3 and 2.5 and a thickness between 0.007 inch and 0.25 inch. Postal regulations require that the mailer 10 and its contents, article 36, an article 36a or another article, bend easily under 40 pounds of pressure when transported about an 11-inch diameter cylindrical drum 60, as shown in
With reference to
With reference to
The height of the fourth panel 28, measured between fold lines 30 and 56 may be shorter in height (i.e., the dimension in a direction between the top and bottom ends 16 and 18) than the second and third panels 22, 26. However, the summed height of the fourth panel 28 and the resizing flap 54 is greater than the height of either the first panel 20 or the second panel 22. The resizing flap 54, when deployed, operates to increase the effective height of mailer 10 to provide a non-letter or flat mailpiece. In certain embodiments, the resizing flap 54, when deployed, increases the height of the mailer 10 to exceed 6-⅛ inches, which is a current regulatory threshold for classifying mailpieces as letter-sized. However, the invention contemplates that the threshold height is related to prospective regulatory guidance and subject to change. Therefore, in accordance with the invention, the incremental increase in height (i.e., shorter dimension of mailer 10) provided by the resizing flap 54 is a height increase adequate to change the height of the mailer 10 from a height that is letter automation-compatible, when flap 54 is stowed, to a height characterizing flat dimensions under postal regulations, when flap 54 is deployed.
The resizing flap 54 may be constructed to be maintained in the deployed position during processing by the postal service. To that end, the location of the transverse fold line 56 should be configured to provide the requisite stiffness. More specifically, the location of fold line 56 relative to fold line 30 may be selected such that fold line 56 is not proximate to the transverse fold line 32 of the mailer 10 when folded with the resizing flap 54 deployed, although the invention is not so limited. When the fold lines 30, 56 are arranged in this manner, the underlying panel 22 adds support and stiffness to the resizing flap 54. In one specific embodiment, fold line 56 is located one inch from the underlying transverse fold line 32, when the resizing flap 54 is unfolded and the mailer 10 is folded, in a direction toward a transverse fold line 30. In another embodiment, fold line 56 may be approximate aligned with, and overlie, the transverse fold line 32 when the resizing flap 54 deployed.
When the resizing flap 54 is deployed, mailer 10 cannot be handled by letter-sized processing equipment as described herein. Instead, the mailer 10 with the deployed resizing flap 54 is handled by flat processing equipment.
In use and with reference to
The resizing flap 54 is located in a captured position interposed between the third and fourth panels 26 and 28. In the folded state, the article 36 is sandwiched between the first and second panels 20 and 22 and the article 36 is inaccessible from the exterior of the mailer 10. A sealing member (not shown), such as an adhesive or a tape, is used to secure the mailer 10 in the folded state. When the mailer 10 is in a folded state, the article 36 is inaccessible from the exterior of the mailer 10, protected from damage, and secured from becoming dislodged.
The sender addresses the mailer 10 with at least the original address 46 and optional bar code 48 by any conventional technique, such as labeling, typing or printing. Other information (not shown), such as a Facing Identification Mark (FIM), an indication of the mailer's class, and sender's address, may be provided on the same surface of mailer 10 as the original address 46, optional bar code 48, and postage 50. Typically, a group of mailers 10 is readied for bulk mailing and supplied to the postal service faced and oriented. The mailer 10, in its folded state and sealed, is routed as a letter from the sender to the recipient at the original address 46 via the postal service.
The mailer 10 is oriented vertically according to the location of original address 46 and provided to the transport belts 58 for transport with fold line 32 located between or proximate to belts 58. Fold lines 24 and 30 are furthest from the belts 58. The article 36 or, at the least, the center of the article 36, inside pocket 34 is positioned above the upper edge 58a of the transport belts 58 so that neither of the transport belts 58 can contact the portion of mailer 10 directly overlying more than half of the article 36.
Mailer 10 is bent about the exterior of cylindrical drum 60 to change the direction of the travel path of mailpieces, such as for stacking the mailer 10, along with other mailpieces, in a bin or receiver 72. In the vicinity of the cylindrical drum 60, the mailer 10 is constrained between transport belt 58 and a curved guide rail 74 and subsequently follows a curved path about the outer circumference of the cylindrical drum 60.
Mailer 10 maintains its integrity during transportation and arrives at the recipient with the article 36 intact and undamaged as the article 36 or at least the center of the article 36 is lifted out of contact with transfer belts 58. Because the flexing of the region of the mailer 10 near the pocket 34 is significantly reduced, the risk of damaging or breaking the article 36 is significantly reduced when the mailer 10 moves in a curved path about the outer circumference of the cylindrical drum 60. At the destination, the recipient opens the mailer 10 by compromising the sealing member and unfolding the panels 20, 22, 26 and 28 to the unfolded or open state (
After unfolding, printed indicia 45 carried by the rear side 15 will be visible to the recipient and the article 36 will be accessible for removal by the recipient. Other types of indicia 45, such as foil stamping, die-cut shapes and embossing, may be provided on the rear side 15 or the front side 17 of mailer 10 in addition to printing.
With reference to
As illustrated in
Among the potential applications, the mailer 10 may be used, for example, as a two-way or return mailer for article 36, such as would be useful for return mailing CD's or DVD's back to the original source. The invention contemplates that the mailer 10 may incorporate multiple pockets 34 (
In transit for return from the recipient to the sender (or another third party), the mailer 10 is typically deposited in a public mail collection site. The mailer 10 and many other commingled mailpieces also deposited at the collection site are randomly oriented as a collection of mixed postal items. The resizing flap 54 increases the dimensions of the mailer 10 so that the mailer 10 is too large to fit into the feeding mechanism of the facer canceller. As a result, the mailer 10 is not compatible with letter sorting equipment and is culled from the collection of mixed postal items manually or by, for example, the facer canceller itself. The mailer 10 is then handled as a flat mailpiece per postal regulations during the return mailing so that the mailer 10 is not exposed to the belts 58 and drums 60 of automated equipment used to handle letters.
With reference to
Mailer 80 includes a pouch or pocket 100, similar to pocket 34 (
The dimensions of the pocket 100 are predetermined to accommodate the dimensions of the article 36a. Accordingly, the pocket 100 has a transverse dimension or width that is slightly greater than one dimension of the article 36a and a depth defined by the false bottom 106 that is slightly less than an orthogonal dimension of the article 36a. When the article 36a is fully received in pocket 100, the false bottom 106 may permit a portion of the article 36a to be visible when the mailer 80 is in an unfolded condition. However, the positioning of the article 36a in pocket 100, including the width of the false bottom 106, is chosen to ensure that the transport belts 58 (
With reference to
With reference to
A front surface of panels 122, 124, visible when the panels 122, 124 are secured by adhesive 132, bears original address 46, optional bar code 48, postage 50, etc. Flap 128 operates as a sealing flap for mailer 120 and may be provided with adhesive or tape to provide the seal. Alternatively, flap 128 may be omitted if the article 36a is fully concealed between panels 122, 124 or flap 128 may be divided into one or more laterally-spaced tabs 128a, 128b that are received in appropriately positioned optional slits or tab slots 129 defined in panel 122. In one embodiment, the mailer 120 is letter-sized with a height of about 6 inches.
In an alternative embodiment, the adhesive 132 may be applied to the inner surfaces 122a, 124a of panels 122, 124, respectively, in a pattern to define pocket 134. This approach may be applicable if transfer of adhesive 132 to the article 36a is a concern. After pre-positioning the article 36a between the panels 122 and 124 and folding, panels 122 and 124 are still on opposite sides of article 36a in a protective spatial relationship, as described above with regard to mailer 10 (
With continued reference to
The invention contemplates that adhesive 132, although described as a coadhesive, may have any suitable configuration and arrangement for securing article 36a between panels 122 and 124. For example, the adhesive 132 may be suitably-arranged adhesive dots or stripes, as shown in
Although the pocket 134 is depicted as approximately centered along the length of mailer 120 and equidistant from the side edges of the panels 122, 124, the invention contemplates that the pocket 134 may be located at other transverse positions by adjusting the configuration and arrangement of the pattern of adhesive 132. Panels 122, 124 may have equal lengths and heights or may differ in either relative length or relative height. However, the dimensional difference should not relocate the pocket 134 to a position susceptible to damage from high-speed automated processing equipment during transport.
In use and with continued reference to
In certain embodiments, the fold line 130 may be perforated or scored so that flap 128 is removable from mailer 120. The recipient may use the mailer 120 as a protective storage sleeve after receipt. The invention also contemplates that the flap 128 may be used as a resizing flap, as described herein for resizing flap 54 (
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
The distance from edge 144 to the nearest portion of article 36a is selected by adjusting the location of the adhesive 132 so that the contacting panels 122, 124 of mailer 120 may be clamped or gripped during the insertion process, if necessary for processing mailer 120, by a gripper arm (not shown) across the false bottom 125 of the mailer 120 defined between bottom edge 144 and the nearest boundary of pocket 134 without contacting the article 36a. This false bottom 125 between bottom edge 144 and the nearest portion of article 36a provides an area for gripping the mailer 120 without damaging the article 36a. Panel 122 or panel 124 may have a shorter height measured between the bottom and top edges 144, 146, respectively, so that a portion of the article 36a is uncovered by the shorter panel and, therefore, exposed and visible.
The location of the address 143 on the envelope 140, the dimensions of the mailer 120 and envelope 140, and the height of the false bottom 125 are chosen such that the article 36a will not be damaged by processing with automated processing equipment, as described herein. Imaginary line 108 (
With reference to FIGS. 14A,B in which like reference numerals refer to like features in
As shown in
A gripper arm 121, which is movable generally in at least a direction 123, includes a clamping arrangement that clamps or grips opposite sides of the mailer 120 at a location near edge 144 and along the extent of false bottom 125. Mailer 120 may be removed from a hopper containing multiple mailers 120, each containing one of the articles 36a. The false bottom 125 defines a gripping zone or area across which the gripper arm 121 can grip the mailer 120 without damaging the article 36a. The gripper arm 121 re-positions the assembly of the mailer 120 and article 36a for insertion into the envelope 150 (
As shown in
The envelope 150 bears an outbound or original address 152 that is inverted relative to fold line 155 for envelope flap 154. After insertion and as a consequence of the orientation of the original address 152 relative to the fold line 155, the false bottom 125 of mailer 120 is located between the original address 152 and the fold line 155. In other words, the false bottom 125 is located below the original address 152. Because the original address 152 is inverted, the envelope 150 is grasped during processing by letter-size postal equipment along an envelope edge including envelope flap 154 such that the false bottom 125 resides in the grasped region. Preferably, less than half of article 36a is located between the transport belts 58 (FIGS. 5,6) and contacted by transport belts 58 during processing. As a result, article 36a has a significantly reduced likelihood of being damaged when processed by automated letter-sized processing equipment.
The invention contemplates that, for any of the various embodiments of the present invention described herein that utilize an envelope such as the assembly 118 of mailer 120 and envelope 150, the envelope may have an access opening for inserting of the mailer and optional sleeve that is positioned along any edge of the envelope. For example, envelope 150 may have an access opening along a side edge through which the article 36a is inserted into pocket 134. Regardless of the specific envelope construction, the mailer and optional sleeve are inserted into the envelope such that the false bottom is beneath the original address, such as original address 152 on envelope 150, which lifts the article 36a from the portion of the envelope contacted by letter-size postal processing equipment. The mailer and optional sleeve may be inserted flap-first, flap-last, edgewise, etc. without limitation if the mailing address and the false bottom bear the proper arrangement and relationship. In addition, the invention contemplates that the original address in any of the various embodiments of the present invention described herein may be oriented with any orientation relative to the access opening so long as the orientation of the original address results in the lift-producing false bottom being located beneath the original address. In other words, the arrangement of the false bottom and the original address either on the envelope or visible through a window in the envelope orients the envelope during processing, rather than the location of the envelope access opening.
The envelope 150 is sealed by closing the flap 154 and using sealing strip 153 to secure the mailer 120 inside and the assembly consisting of mailer 120 and envelope 150 is deposited with the postal service for delivery to a recipient at the original address 152. The assembly of mailer 120 and envelope 150 is forwarded by the postal service to a recipient at the original address 152. The recipient compromises the sealing strip 153 of envelope 150 to open the envelope 150 and extracts the mailer 120 from the opened envelope 150 for accessing the article 36a. The used envelope 150 may be discarded after the mailer 120 is extracted.
The recipient may retain the mailer 120 after receipt and continue to use the mailer 120 as a protective storage sleeve for the article 36a. In this embodiment of the present invention, mailer 120 further includes a return address 157, instead of the original address 46 (
With reference to
The envelope 150 is grasped during processing by letter-size postal equipment along an envelope edge 151 including envelope flap 154 such that the false bottom 125 resides in the contacted region. Preferably, less than half of article 36a is located between the transport belts 58 (FIGS. 5,6) and thus contacted during processing. As a result, article 36a has a significantly reduced likelihood of being damaged when processed by automated letter-sized processing equipment. The assembly of mailer 120 and envelope 150 is forwarded by the postal service to a recipient at the original address 152. The recipient compromises the sealing strip 153 of envelope 150 and extracts the mailer 120 for accessing the article 36a. The envelope 150 may be discarded after the mailer 120 and article 36a are extracted therefrom.
With reference to
A line of weakening or latent fold line, such as a score line 164 defined by a line of discontinuous cuts or slits, and an adhesive region 166 are positioned between fold line 130 and edge 162. The score line 164 separates the flap 160 into section 168 bounded by fold line 130 and section 170 that carries the adhesive region 166. The incremental height, H1, of section 168 is shorter than the incremental height, H2, of section 170 such that, when folded along score line 164 to form the arrangement shown in
As shown in FIGS. 15A,B, article 36a is inserted into opening 135 of pocket 134 and flap 160 is folded over panel 122 in direction 172 (i.e., C-folded). The assembly of the mailer 120 and the article 36a is inserted flap-first into an envelope 150 in a direction generally indicated with reference numeral 173 such that the false bottom 125 is located adjacent to the envelope flap 154. Because the original address 152 is inverted, the envelope 150 is grasped by letter-size postal equipment along an envelope edge including envelope flap 154 such that the false bottom 125 resides in the grasped region. The assembly of mailer 120 and envelope 150 is forwarded by the postal service to a recipient at the original address 152.
The recipient compromises the sealing strip 153 of envelope 150, extracts the mailer 120 for accessing the article 36a, and optionally discards the used envelope 150.
As shown in
In certain embodiments, the incremental height, H1, of section 168 of the deployed flap 160 increases the height of the mailer 120 to exceed 6-⅛ inches, which is a current regulatory threshold for classifying mailpieces as letter-sized. However, the invention contemplates that the threshold height is related to prospective regulatory guidance and subject to future change. Therefore, in accordance with the present invention, the incremental increase in height provided by the flap 160 is a height increase adequate to change the height of the mailer 120 from a initial height (with the flap 160 stowed) that fits within the envelope 150 to a final height (when flap 160 is deployed) characterizing flat dimensions under postal regulations.
In alternative embodiments of the invention, the flap 160, as well as resizing flap 54, may be located along a side edge of mailer 120 so that the length of the mailer 120 can be extended to prevent handling by letter-sized postal processing equipment. For example, the deployed flap 160 may extend the length of mailer 120 to exceed 11-½ inches, which is a current regulatory threshold for classifying mailpieces as letter-sized. Changing the length modifies the aspect ratio of the mailer 120 with the same result as changing the height. However, the invention contemplates that the threshold length is related to prospective regulatory guidance and subject to future change.
The invention also contemplates that an end user may maintain a stock of any of the mailers described herein, such as mailer 120, and use the mailers, at the discretion of the end user, with the resizing flap, such as flap 160, either undeployed so that mailer is letter automation-compatible (
With reference to FIGS. 16A,B in which like reference numerals refer to like features in
Mailer 180 differs from mailer 120 (
The assembly 220 is formed by inserting the article 36a through access opening 207 and at least partially into a pocket 208. One boundary of the pocket 208 is supplied by the false bottom 202 and the lateral boundaries of the pocket 208 are defined by bonding or otherwise joining confronting strip sections 212a, 214a and 212b, 214b of the panels 204, 206 with, for example, adhesive (not shown). The pocket 208 confines the article 36a and lifts the article 36a away from edge 210.
Mailer 180 includes panels 181, 182 that are bonded or otherwise joined along confronting strip sections 183a, 184a and 183b, 184b with, for example, adhesive 185 and joined along a fold line 186 to bound a pocket 188. The fold line 186 constitutes one edge 191 of the bonded panels 181, 182. A flap 190, which is identical or substantially similar in construction and function to flap 160 (
Mailer 180 also includes a removable label 196 that bears an outbound or original address 198. Initially and as best shown in
In use, the article 36a is inserted into the pocket 208 of sleeve 200, which is preferably dimensioned to at least partially and, preferably, fully receive the article 36a so that the article 36a is at least partially hidden. This assembly is then inserted into the pocket 188 of mailer 180 in a direction indicated by the single-headed arrow 222 to form another assembly. Pocket 188 is preferably dimensioned to at least partially and, preferably, fully receive that sleeve 200 so that the sleeve 200 is at least partially hidden. The orientation of the original address 198 determines the orientation in which the sleeve 200 is inserted into mailer 186. The flap 190 is C-folded in the direction indicated by single-headed arrow 226 so that flap 190 contacts panel 182.
This assembly is then inserted flap-first into the envelope 174 with the fold line 192 defining the leading end in a direction indicated by the single-headed arrow 224 to create assembly 220. The envelope 174 and mailer 180 are arranged, and the window 176 positioned in envelope 174, such that the original address 198 is visible through the window 176 to an observer outside the envelope. This arrangement also places the false bottom 202 of the sleeve 200 adjacent to an edge 177 of the envelope 174. The false bottom 202 ensures that the article 36a will not be damaged by processing with automated processing equipment, as described herein, when the envelope 174 is contacted across regions near the edge 177 by automated postal equipment. The orientation of the original address 198 determines which edge of the envelope 174 is a bottom edge. After the flap 175 of envelope 174 is sealed using sealing strip 178, the envelope 174 is dispatched through the postal service to a recipient at the original address 198.
The recipient at the original address 198 compromises the sealing strip 178 to remove the assembly of the article 36a, the sleeve 200, and the mailer 180 and proceeds to remove the article 36a from the sleeve 200. The envelope 174 may be discarded. The original recipient may forward the mailer 180, along with sleeve 200 and article 36a, through the postal service to another recipient at the return address 194. To do so, the original recipient removes the label 196 to reveal the return address 194 and, after inserting article 36a into sleeve 200 and inserting this assembly into mailer 180, deposits the assembly with the postal service for delivery to the recipient at the return address 194. The flap 190 may be deployed so that the postal service does not handle the mailer 180 with automated letter-sized equipment, which protects article 36a against damage during handling and transport. Consequently, the orientation of the sleeve 200 within the mailer 180 does not determine article safety during this phase of handling by the postal service.
With reference to
The invention contemplates, as appreciated by persons of ordinary skill in the art, that the removable label 196 and envelope 170 may be used in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention shown in
With reference to
The recipient may optionally obscure the original address 244 with, for example, a marker and deposit the sealed mailer 180 for dispatch to another recipient at the return address 194. As explained above, flap 190 is configured such that the postal service does not handle the assembly of mailer 240 and sleeve 200 with letter-sized automated postal equipment, so as to protect article 36a against damage during handling and transport to a recipient located at the return address 194.
With reference to FIGS. 17B,C in which like reference numerals refer to like features in
Flap 190 may then be deployed, at the discretion of the recipient, to forward the article 36a to another recipient located at the return address 194, as explained above. The deployed flap 190 prevents the postal service from handling mailer 240 with automated letter-sized equipment, which protects article 36a against damage during handling and transport.
With reference to
The recipient may optionally dispatch the article 36a to another recipient at the return address 194 (not shown) by removing the removable section 262 by manipulation of the score line 268 sufficient to scission section 262 along score line 268. As explained above, flap 190 is configured such that the postal service does not handle mailer 260 with automated letter-sized equipment, so as to protect article 36a against damage during handling and transport. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, flap 190 may be Z-folded, so that section 242 contacts panel 181 when placed inside envelope 174, to situate the original address 270 at a location readable through the window 174. The folding is similar to the folding of mailer 240 shown in
The mailers and sleeves described herein may be formed from any suitable material, such as plastic, paper stock or cardboard, and may be fabricated from a larger sheet of material by any suitable process, such as die cutting. The material may have a stiffness sufficient to withstand processing in automated mail processing equipment without sustaining significant damage, yet lightweight for purposes of manufacturability and to minimize mailing costs.
In accordance with the present invention, the false bottom, whether in one of the mailers of the various embodiments or incorporated into one of the sleeves of the various embodiments, provides lift that significantly reduces the risk that the pocket-held article will be contacted during postal processing to an extent sufficient to damage the article. Generally, regardless of how the mailer, either with or without a sleeve is inserted into an envelope, the false bottom is beneath the original address. In other words, the false bottom is contacted by regions of the transport belts, spindles, and drums of the processing equipment such that the held article is unlikely to be damaged by the resulting contact.
Generally, the stress-sensitive article s lifted by the false bottom away from the bottom edge of the mailers constructed in accordance with the various embodiments of the invention. For example, in
The false bottom of the inventive mailers displaces the stress-sensitive article (e.g., article 36 or article 36a) from the bottom edge of the mailer (e.g., edge 146 located at fold line 130) so that the false bottom has a definite, measurable width relative to the bottom edge. When the stress-sensitive article is held in a vertical orientation by the transport belts 58 (
In various embodiments, the width of the false bottom may be 0.25 inches (¼ inch), 0.5 inches (½ inch), 0.75 inches (¾ inch), or 1 inch. The reduction in the amount of the article located between the upper edge 58a of the transport belts 58 (
Assuming that the article is a circular disk (like an optical disk, CD or DVD) with a diameter of 120 millimeters (4.724 inches), that the article is located in a traditional mailer that lacks a false bottom, that the article contacts the bottom edge of the mailer, and that the upper edge 58a of transport belts 58 conveying the mailer and article is 2¾ inches from the deck 113, then an area of 10.58 square inches of the article is located below the upper edge 58a. For a false bottom of 0.25 inches (¼ inch) and that the article is fully seated in the pocket so that the false bottom is contacted, the area of the article disposed below the upper edge 58a drops to 9.42 square inches, which is an 11 percent reduction in comparison with the traditional mailer. For a false bottom of 0.5 inches (½ inch), the area of the article disposed below the upper edge 58a is 8.17 square inches, which is a 23 percent reduction in comparison with the traditional mailer. For a false bottom of 0.75 inches (¾ inch), the area of the article disposed below the upper edge 58a drops further 8.17 square inches, which is a 33 percent reduction in comparison with traditional mailers. For a false bottom of 1 inch, the area of the article disposed below the upper edge 58a is 6.36 square inches, which is a 40 percent reduction in comparison with the traditional mailer.
When more than 50% of the article is located below the upper edge 58a of the transport belts 58 (
While the present invention has been illustrated by the description of embodiments exemplary thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, they are not intended to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the scope or spirit of applicant's general inventive concept.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/160,496, filed Jun. 27, 2005, which is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/912,990, filed Aug. 6, 2004, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/525,328, filed Nov. 26, 2003, the disclosure of each of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60525328 | Nov 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11160496 | Jun 2005 | US |
Child | 12705763 | US | |
Parent | 10912990 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 11160496 | US |