The present disclosure relates to a power tool and, more particularly, relates to a power tool with a spindle lock.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
Many power tools include a spindle to which a tool can be coupled. For instance, many routers include a spindle that removably couples to a collet nut for coupling a routing bit to the spindle. A motor drivingly rotates the spindle and the attached routing bit. Typically, the collet nut is threaded on the spindle, and in order to couple and decouple the routing bit, the collet nut is rotated relative to the spindle. Thus, many routers include a spindle lock assembly for locking the spindle against rotation such that the collet nut can be rotated relative to the spindle.
For instance, the spindle lock assembly typically includes a button that is attached to a pin. The button is biased in a radially outward direction. In order to lock the spindle, the button is pushed against the biasing force, and the pin enters a corresponding hole in the spindle.
However, use of conventional spindle lock assemblies can be somewhat awkward. More specifically, the spindle only includes one hole in the spindle for the pin to enter to lock the spindle. As such, the spindle may need to be rotated substantially about the spindle axis before the pin aligns with and enters the hole. Some spindles may include two holes spaced one hundred and eighty degrees apart; however, even in this configuration, the spindle may need to be rotated substantially before the pin and one of the holes align.
Furthermore, a wrench or other tool is typically required to rotate the collet nut about this spindle axis relative to the spindle, and this process can be cumbersome and time consuming. In some cases (e.g., where surrounding space is limited), the user is only able to rotate the wrench within a limited angular zone about the spindle axis, and a single rotation of the wrench through this limited angular zone is not sufficient to fully engage or disengage the collet nut. More specifically, the user locks the spindle, couples the wrench to the collet nut, and rotates the wrench through the limited angular zone. If the collet nut still needs to be rotated, the user keeps the spindle locked, detaches the wrench from the collet nut and advances the wrench, and then re-couples the wrench to the collet nut before rotating the wrench again through the limited angular zone. This process is repeated until the collet nut is fully engaged or disengaged. Accordingly, this process can be inconvenient and time consuming.
Moreover, some conventional spindle lock assemblies include a button that is painful to depress. For instance, the button may be relatively small and the biasing force required to depress the button can be substantial, thereby causing painful pressure on the user's finger. In addition, in some cases, the user's skin can enter space between the button and the surrounding surfaces of the housing and become jammed or pinched therebetween.
A power tool is disclosed that includes a spindle assembly supported for rotation about an axis. The spindle assembly includes a plurality of engagement members. At least two of the engagement members are disposed in spaced relationship less than one hundred eighty degrees from each other with respect to the axis of the spindle assembly. The power tool also includes a spindle lock assembly that selectively engages at least one of the plurality of engagement members to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis.
In another aspect, a router is disclosed that includes a housing and a spindle assembly at least partially housed by the housing. The spindle assembly is supported for rotation about an axis, and the spindle assembly includes a plurality of detents each extending radially inward toward the axis. At least two detents are disposed in spaced relationship less than 180 degrees, and preferably less than 90 degrees, from each other with respect to the axis of the spindle assembly. The router also includes a spindle lock assembly including a button member, a mount, and a biasing member that biases the button member away from the spindle assembly. The button member includes a cap with an outer surface and pin. The mount is coupled to the housing and includes an outer surface that is concavely contoured generally toward the axis. The button member is supported for movement relative to the mount toward the spindle assembly to cause the pin to selectively engage at least one of the plurality of detents to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis. The outer surface of the cap is surrounded by the outer surface of the mount. Also, the outer surface of the mount is disposed at least at a first minimum radial distance from the axis and, at the maximum displacement of the cap toward the axis, a radial distance from the axis to the outer surface of the button member is at least approximately equal to the first minimum radial distance.
In still another aspect, a method of rotating a collet nut relative to a spindle assembly of a router is disclosed. The method includes locking the spindle assembly against rotation about an axis with a spindle lock assembly. The spindle assembly includes a plurality of engagement members, and at least two engagement members are disposed in spaced relationship less than one hundred eighty degrees from each other with respect to the axis. Locking the spindle assembly includes selectively engaging at least one of the plurality of engagement members to lock the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis. The method also includes operatively coupling a removal tool to the collet nut. Furthermore, the method includes rotating the removal tool within a predetermined zone of rotation less than one hundred eighty degrees about the axis in a first direction to rotate the collet nut with respect to the spindle assembly. Additionally, the method includes releasing engagement between the spindle lock assembly and the spindle assembly. The method also includes rotating the removal tool, the collet nut, and the spindle assembly within the predetermined zone of rotation about the axis in a direction opposite to the first direction. Moreover, the method includes re-locking the spindle assembly against rotation about the axis with the spindle lock assembly by engaging the spindle lock assembly with another of the engagement members and rotating the removal tool within the predetermined zone of rotation about the axis in the first direction to further rotate the collet nut with respect to the spindle assembly.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
Referring initially to
As shown, the power tool 10 generally includes a motor assembly 11 and a base assembly 13. The motor assembly 11 generally includes a motor housing 12, which is cylindrical in shape. The motor housing 12 encloses and supports a motor (not shown), which can be of any suitable type. A spindle assembly 15 extends out of the motor housing 12, and a tool (e.g., a routing bit, not shown) can be removably attached to the spindle assembly 15. The motor assembly 11 also includes an electronics housing 17 mounted atop the motor housing 12 on an end opposite the spindle assembly 15. The electronics housing 17 encloses and supports necessary electronics equipment (not shown), control switches, buttons, displays, and other suitable components for operation of the power tool 10. A power cord 19 extends out of the electronics housing 17 and provides power to the power tool 10. It will be appreciated that the power tool 10 could be a cordless power tool 10 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In the embodiment shown, the motor housing 12 is cylindrical and defines an outer surface 20. The outer surface 20 includes a thread 22. The thread 22 allows the motor assembly 11 to adjust in height relative to the base assembly 13 as will be discussed.
Furthermore, in the embodiment shown, the base assembly 13 includes a cylindrical wall 24 defining an outer surface 26, an inner surface 28, and a longitudinal axis X. In the embodiment shown, the base assembly 13, the motor assembly 11, and the spindle assembly 15 each share the same axis X.
In the embodiment shown, the base assembly 13 also includes a support 30 coupled to a lower end of the cylindrical wall 24. The support 30 is flat and disc-shaped. In one embodiment, the support 30 is made of a transparent material. The power tool 10 can be supported on a workpiece (not shown) via the support 30. The support 30 includes a central aperture 32 through which the spindle assembly 15 and/or a tool (e.g., a router bit) extend.
The cylindrical wall 24 includes a plurality of flanges 34 that extend outwardly and horizontally in a direction transverse to the axis X. In the embodiment shown, there are two flanges 34 disposed in spaced relationship to each other.
The cylindrical wall 24 defines a cavity 36 that is sized to receive the motor assembly 11 therein. The power tool 10 further includes a clamp assembly 38, which selectively provides a retention force to removably couple the motor assembly 11 to the base assembly 13. More specifically, the clamp assembly 38 can be in a closed position to retain the motor assembly 11 in the cavity 36, or the clamp assembly 38 can be opened to allow the motor assembly 11 to move relative to the base assembly 13.
The power tool 10 also includes a height adjusting mechanism 40. In the embodiment shown, the height adjusting mechanism 40 includes a dial 41 provided near a top end of the base assembly 13 so as to encircle the motor assembly 11. The dial 41 is releasably fixed to the top end of the base assembly 13 via a release member 42, and is internally threaded so as to threadably engage with the thread 22 provided on the outer surface 20 of the motor assembly 11. Thus, assuming the clamp assembly 38 is in the open position, rotation of the motor assembly 11 relative to the base assembly 13 threadably advances the motor assembly 11 in either the downward or upward direction parallel to the axis X.
Also, the release member 42 can be biased such that the release member 42 disengages from the base assembly 13. Accordingly, the motor assembly 11 can move out of the base assembly 13, leaving the dial 41 threadably coupled to the motor assembly 11.
In the embodiment shown, the base assembly 13 is a fixed base, meaning that the base assembly 13 is rigid and the height adjusting mechanism 40 is used to adjust the height of motor assembly 11, and hence the router bit, relative to the workpiece. However, it will be appreciated that the base assembly 13 could be a plunge base assembly 13 that is collapsible to actuate the motor assembly 11 toward and away from the workpiece without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the power tool 10 includes a spindle lock assembly 43 that selectively locks the spindle assembly 15 against rotation about the axis X. More specifically, the spindle lock assembly 43 can selectively lock the spindle assembly 15 against rotation to attach and/or remove a tool (e.g., a routing bit) to/from the spindle assembly 15.
Referring now to
Furthermore, as shown in
The spindle assembly 15 removably couples to a collet nut 50 (
More specifically, as shown in
A ring 56 is fixedly coupled for rotation with the shaft 52 and encircles the shaft 52 above the second thread 54 (
Also, the spindle assembly 15 includes a fan member 58 (
As best shown in
The spindle lock assembly 43, as shown in
As shown in
The spindle lock assembly 43 further includes a button member 66. The button member 66 is moveably disposed in the center aperture 62 of the mount 60. The button member 66 includes a cap 68 and a pin 70. In one embodiment, the cap 68 is made of a polymeric material, and the pin 70 is made out of a metallic material.
As best shown in
The second aperture 76 (
Furthermore, as shown in
Also, as shown in
Furthermore, as shown in
The function of the spindle lock assembly 43 will now be described in greater detail. As shown in
It will be appreciated that because there are a plurality of engagement members 57 spaced a relatively small angular distance, α, away from each other about the axis X, the pin 70 is able to enter one of the engagement members 57 with relatively little rotation of the spindle assembly 15 before the pin 70 aligns with one of the engagement members 57. In other words, minimal rotation of the spindle assembly 15 is necessary before the pin 70 aligns with one of the engagement members 57 to engage and lock the spindle assembly 15. Accordingly, it becomes easier and less awkward to lock the spindle assembly 15 against rotation.
Furthermore, when rotating the collet nut 50 relative to the spindle assembly 15, a separate tool (e.g., a wrench) can be used. The plurality of closely spaced engagement members 57 allows the user to loosen or tighten the collet nut 50 in a ratcheting-type movement. More specifically, the user can couple the wrench to the collet nut 50, lock the spindle assembly 15 with the spindle lock assembly 43, and begin rotating the collet nut 50 relative to the spindle assembly 15. Then, once the collet nut 50 has been rotated through a desired angle, the user can release the button member 66 to release the spindle assembly 15, rotate the wrench backward to its original angular position, relock the spindle assembly 15 with the spindle lock assembly 43, and again rotate the collet nut 50 through a desired angle. This process can be repeated until the collet nut 50 is sufficiently rotated relative to the spindle assembly 15. Thus, the wrench can remain attached to the collet nut 50, and the wrench can remain in a desired zone of angular movement during this process for added convenience. This represents a very convenient method for loosening and tightening the collet nut 50.
Moreover, as described above, the spindle lock assembly 43 includes surfaces and other features that enhance the ergonomics of the spindle lock assembly 43. Thus, the spindle lock assembly 43 is more comfortable to use. Also, the motor housing 12 can be grasped while actuating the button member 66 with one hand while loosening or tightening the collet nut 50 with the other hand.
The foregoing discussion discloses and describes merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from such discussion, and from the accompanying drawings and claims, that various changes, modifications and variations may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined in the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/005,924, filed on Dec. 7, 2007, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61005924 | Dec 2007 | US |