Prefabricated embedded railway track system with removable inserts

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6439470
  • Patent Number
    6,439,470
  • Date Filed
    Friday, December 3, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 27, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Morano; S. Joseph
    • McCarry, Jr.; Robert J.
    Agents
    • Siegesmond; Rudolf O.
Abstract
An embedded railway system comprising at least one insert removably affixed to a surrounding surface such as a concrete panel by one or more securement devices so that the insert can be installed, removed, replaced or reinstalled without the need to remove the panel.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to railway track assemblies and more particularly to an apparatus and method for embedding railway tracks at crossing sites.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Railway track assemblies typically employ a pair of steel rails supported by a plurality of perpendicularly disposed ties that rest on a ballast material. Where roadways intersect or coincide with railway tracks, it is necessary for non-rail vehicles to cross over the railway track assemblies. Often it is desirous to embed the railway tracks so that the top surface of the rails is substantially the same height as the finish grade of the surrounding surface. Embedding the rails in the surrounding surface allows the non-rail vehicles to pass over the rails without discomfort to the non-rail vehicle occupants, damage to the non-rail vehicles, or damage to the track structure.




Each pair of rails forming a track have inner sides which are called “gauge” sides. The “gauge” sides face each other. The outer sides of the pair of rails forming a track are called “field” sides. The rails may be embedded in a surrounding surface on the “gauge” side and the “field” side. One of the more common surrounding surfaces is a concrete panel. When rails are embedded in a surrounding surface such as concrete panels, gaps must exist between the rail and the surrounding surface. The gaps between the rails and the surrounding surface or panels allow the wheels of the rail-guided vehicle to pass without obstruction and prevent the surrounding surface from contacting and moving the rails into an unusable out-of-alignment position.




The gap between the rail and the surrounding surface causes problems such as the accumulation and flow of fluids and foreign objects between the rail and the surrounding surface. These fluids and foreign objects can damage railway crossing system components, such as ballast, ties, and the attaching hardware. Another problem is that when the surrounding surface is moveable, the gap can allow the surrounding surface or panel to contact or move too close to the rails. In particular, when the center panels of the embedded railway track assemblies are not fixedly attached to the railway ties, the center panels can contact or move too close to the rails.




The gap between the rail and the surrounding surface or panels may be filled with material such as asphalt, timber, or an elastomeric material such as natural or synthetic rubber. Such fillers may be attached or not attached to the surrounding surface or panel. One problem with such fillers is that they can be difficult to install, remove, reinstall or replace during, for example, track and ballast inspection and maintenance. A problem with unattached fillers is that they can shift rotationally, laterally, or longitudinally out of their correct installation position during use. A particular problem with existing attached fillers is that they can not be removed, reinstalled or replaced without also moving or removing the surrounding surface or panel. Another problem with attached fillers is that it may be necessary to replace the surrounding surface or panel when the attached filler is replaced.




The passage of non-rail vehicles over the embedded railway track assemblies and the exposure to the elements and caustic fluids and foreign objects causes a deteriorating effect on the embedded railway track assemblies. It therefore is desirable to construct the embedded railway track assemblies out of durable materials.




For the foregoing reasons, there is a need for durable embedded railway track systems that reduce the flow of fluids and other foreign objects between the rail and the surrounding surface, that prevent a moveable surrounding surface from contacting or moving too close to the rails, that are removably attached to the surrounding surface, and that are easy to install, remove, reinstall and replace without moving or removing the surrounding surface.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,850,970 to Hull (the present inventor) discloses an elastomeric insert supported by a bracket and affixed to the panel by reinforcing member. The insert is not removable from the panel.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,602 to Holland discloses an elastomeric insert affixed to the panel by an edge protector, an extension welded to the edge protector and a bolt inserted through the insert and extension secured by a nut (FIG. 5). The patent does not teach or suggest that the insert is intended to be removable without moving or removing the surrounding surface or panel. The position of the securing nut shows that it would be necessary to move the panel in order to access the bolts and the insert would have to be installed on the panel prior to placement of the panel. The position of the securing nut further shows that the panel would have to be moved in order to access the bolt and nut for removal of the insert.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,655,711 to Hull (the present inventor) discloses an elastomeric insert supported by a bracket and affixed to the panel an embedded reinforcing member.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,538,182 discloses an elastomeric insert affixed to the panel by a gripping member embedded in the insert and a cavity for receiving the gripping member where the insert is affixed to the panel by the frictional engagement of the gripping member and the cavity. Once engaged the insert cannot be removed from the panel.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,465,903 to Davis discloses an embedded system in which both field and gauge inserts are bolted to an anchor plate. The '903 patent does not have a panel; rather, the entire system is made of elastomeric material both between the tracks and between the outside of the tracks and the roadway.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,415,120 to Thim discloses rubber inserts which are secured to the panels by screws. The '120 patent does not teach removing the rubber inserts for any reason.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,236,670 discloses inserts secured to the panel by means of expanding bolts.




U.S. Pat. No. 2,950,057 to Speer discloses elastomeric inserts secured by a support plate and bolts welded to a plate, and a nut and washer affixed to the bolt after the elastomeric insert is positioned. The drawings indicate that once installed, only the bolts at the very ends of the system would be accessible, if at all. The '057 patent does not teach or suggest that the insert would be removable without the need to move the panel to which the insert is attached. The “U” shaped design of the insert does not allow for access to the bolts once installed. Moreover, the '057 patent teaches away from removability by stating “[b]efore putting the rubber strip into place one side can be coated with a suitable rubber cement to provide an adhesive bond between the rubber strip 16 and plate 20″ (Col 3, 1. 15-18).




Therefore, the prior art does not disclose durable embedded railway track systems that reduce the flow of fluids and other foreign objects between the rail and the surrounding surface, that prevent a moveable surrounding surface from contacting or moving too close to the rails, that are removably attached to the surrounding surface, and that are easy to install, remove, reinstall and replace without moving or removing the surrounding surface.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention which meets the needs identified above is an embedded railway system comprising one or more inserts removably affixed to a surrounding surface such as a concrete panel by one or more securement devices such as a bolt and a nut so that the inserts can be installed, removed, replaced or reinstalled without the need to move the surrounding surface.




The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers represent like parts of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

depicts an overview of the system for one rail.





FIG. 2

depicts a cross section of the gauge side of the system for one rail.





FIG. 3

depicts an alternate embodiment of the gauge insert.





FIG. 4

depicts a cross section of the field side of the system for one rail.





FIG. 5

depicts a cut line from a top view to show the cross section of

FIG. 5







FIG. 6

depicts a cross sectional view along the cut line of

FIG. 4

showing an alternative panel structure





FIG. 7

depicts an alternative panel structure.





FIG. 8

depicts an alternative embodiment of the system.





FIG. 9

depicts the system applied to two rails of a single track.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT





FIG. 1

shows the overall system as it is applied to one rail. Rail


10


is fastened to tie plate


40


by means of rail clips


80


. Tie plate


40


is secured to a railroad tie (not shown) by spikes


70


or other rail fasteners. Persons skilled in the art are familiar with a variety of ways to secure rails to ties or other rail foundations such as concrete ties, plastic ties, cross ties or slabs. Gauge panel


170


and gauge insert


110


together make up gauge component


100


of the system. The cross sectional view reveals gauge bolt


150


, gauge nut


156


, gauge cap


130


and gauge plate


160


. Gauge angle


140


is attached to gauge panel


170


and gauge insert


110


is attached to gauge panel


170


by gauge angle


140


, gauge bolt


150


and gauge nut


156


. As used herein for all purposes and references, the word “bolt” shall have the same meaning as the term “securement device” and said term shall include all equivalents to “bolt” known to persons skilled in the art. As used herein for all purposes and references, the word “nut” shall have the same meaning as the term “securement device cap” and said term shall include all equivalents to “nut” known to persons skilled in the art.




On the other side of rail


10


, field component


200


is made up of field panel


270


and field insert


210


. Field angle


240


is attached to field panel


270


and field insert


210


is attached to field panel


270


by field angle


240


, field bolt


250


, field plate


260


and field nut


256


.





FIG. 2

shows a view of the cross section of gauge component


100


. Gauge angle


140


is a metal piece anchored to gauge panel


170


by anchor rods (not shown) secured to gauge angle


140


and to rebar rods (not shown) which run through gauge panel


170


. In the preferred embodiment, the anchor rods are secured to gauge angle


140


and to rebar rods in gauge panel


170


by welding. Persons skilled in the art are familiar with a variety of methods and devices for securing anchor rods to metal plates such as gauge angle


140


and also for securing anchor rods to rebar rods embedded in concrete. Gauge angle


140


has gauge angle top horizontal section


142


, gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


and gauge angle vertical section


144


. Gauge angle top horizontal section


142


fits in an indent in gauge panel


170


so that the top surface of gauge angle top horizontal section


142


is generally flush with the top surface of gauge panel


170


. Gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


has gauge angle hole


147


for receiving gauge bolt


150


. In the preferred embodiment, gauge bolt


150


is inserted into gauge angle hole


147


in gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


and is welded in place so that gauge bolt threaded body


152


extends upward perpendicular to the surface of gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


. Gauge bolt base


154


is embedded in the material of gauge panel


170


. Gauge bolt base


154


may be further secured by weld


177


. In the preferred embodiment the material of gauge panel


170


is concrete. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will know that use of gauge bolts


150


could be reversed so that gauge bolt base


154


could be turned to thread gauge bolt threaded body


152


into a threaded cavity in gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


or to gauge nut


132


welded to the bottom of gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


.




Gauge insert


110


is shaped to receive gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


and has gauge insert access hole


156


. Gauge insert


110


has gauge plate


160


embedded inside the material of gauge insert


110


. Gauge plate


160


has gauge plate hole


162


for receiving gauge bolt


150


. Gauge plate


160


rests inside and on the material of gauge insert


110


below gauge plate


160


. Gauge insert


110


is placed on gauge panel


170


so that gauge bolt


150


extends through gauge plate hole


162


and into gauge insert access hole


156


. Gauge nut


132


is rotated on gauge bolt


150


and tightened until gauge insert


110


is brought into position against both gauge angle vertical section


144


and gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


. When gauge insert


110


is brought into position against both gauge angle vertical section


144


and gauge angle bottom horizontal section


146


, gauge insert


110


is fixedly and removably attached to gauge panel


170


so that no lateral or vertical movement of gauge insert


110


can take place relative to gauge panel


170


. In the preferred embodiment, gauge bolt


150


is a ⅝″ outside diameter threaded bolt. Persons skilled in the art will recognize a variety of securement devices in addition to threaded bolts which can be used. For example, a very inexpensive option would be to force fit a mushroom cap (acting as the nut) onto the end of a rebar rod (acting as the bolt) to accomplish the same end. Another option would be to employ a releaseable pressure device to grip a rebar rod or a bolt. In the preferred embodiment, gauge insert


110


is made of a durable, flexible and resilient elastomeric material. Molded natural rubber is one suitable material meeting the requirements. Molded synthetic rubber is another material meeting the requirements. Persons skilled in the art will be familiar with additional materials meeting the requirements described above. The securement device is accessible without the need to move the panel and therefore, the insert can be installed, removed, reinstalled or replaced without the need to move the panel.




Gauge insert


110


has gauge insert access hole cap


130


which is placed into gauge insert access hole


156


after gauge bolt


150


and gauge nut


132


have been properly tightened. Gauge insert top surface


123


is horizontal and level with gauge panel top surface


173


.




Gauge insert top surface


123


ends at gauge insert top surface edge


111


and extends downward into gauge insert flangeway


112


, gauge insert nose


114


and gauge insert nose rear edge


113


. Gauge insert nose forward edge


115


preferably contacts rail


10


but does not necessarily contact rail


10


due to track structural tolerances. Although preferred, contact of gauge insert nose forward edge


115


is not necessary to perform a function for which gauge insert


110


is intended. A purpose of gauge insert


110


is to reduce the migration of liquid or solid materials to the rail base area of the clips, ties and ballast, and in certain applications, to stabilize gauge panel


170


movement toward rail


10


. Gauge insert face


116


preferably contacts rail


10


but may not contact rail


10


. Although preferred, contact is not necessary because contact need only occur if gauge panel


170


moves toward rail


10


. As long as gauge insert face


116


extends under the ball of rail


10


, gauge insert


110


will form a shield protecting the track and ballast below. Gauge insert bottom surface


118


is flat.

FIG. 2

depicts an indent in gauge insert


110


for receiving gauge angle


140


. However, the indent is not necessary and gauge insert


110


can be shaped to extend straight out from gauge angle


140


. Gauge insert flangeway


112


, gauge insert nose


114


, gauge insert face


116


and gauge insert bottom surface


118


extend outward from gauge panel


170


toward rail


10


and define gauge insert arm


119


.





FIG. 3

depicts an alternative gauge insert


510


. All of the other components in

FIG. 3

are the same as in FIG.


1


. For example, gauge panel


170


, gauge angle


140


, gauge angle hole


147


, gauge plate


160


, and gauge nut


160


are all the same as in FIG.


2


. Alternative gauge insert top surface


523


ends at alternative gauge insert top surface edge


511


and extends into alternative gauge insert flangeway


512


. Alternative gauge insert flangeway


512


turns upward at alternate gauge nose start


513


, continues through alternative gauge insert nose rear face


514


to alternative gauge insert nose tip


515


. From alternative gauge insert nose tip


515


, alternative gauge insert nose face


516


extends to alternative gauge insert nose end


517


. Alternative gauge insert nose face


516


preferably contacts rail


10


but does not necessarily contact rail


10


due to rail structural tolerances. Although preferred, contact with rail


10


is not necessary to perform a function for which gauge insert


510


is intended. The purpose of gauge insert


510


is to reduce the migration of liquid or solid materials to the rail base area of the clips, ties and ballast, and in certain applications, to stabilize gauge panel


170


movement toward rail


10


. Alternative gauge insert face


516


is a curved surface which may or may not contact rail


10


because, although preferred, contact need only occur if field panel


170


moves toward rail


10


. As long as alternative gauge insert face


516


extends under the ball of rail


10


, alternate gauge insert


510


will form a shield protecting the track and ballast below. Alternative gauge insert bottom surface


518


is generally flat.

FIG. 3

depicts an indent in gauge insert


510


for receiving gauge angle


140


. However, the indent is not necessary and gauge insert


510


can be shaped to extend straight out from gauge angle


140


.




Alternative gauge insert top surface


523


, alternative gauge insert top surface edge


511


, alternative gauge insert flangeway


512


, alternative gauge nose start


513


, alternative gauge insert nose rear face


514


, alternative gauge insert nose tip


515


, alternative gauge insert nose face


516


, alternative gauge insert nose end


517


and alternative gauge insert bottom surface


518


define alternative gauge insert arm


519


.





FIG. 4

shows a view of the cross section of field component


200


. Field angle


240


is a metal piece anchored to field panel


270


by anchor rods (not shown) welded to field angle


240


and to rebar rods (not shown) which run through field panel


270


. Field angle


240


has a field angle top horizontal section


242


, a field angle bottom horizontal section


246


and a field angle vertical section


244


. Field angle top horizontal section


242


fits in an indent in field panel


270


so that the top surface of field angle top horizontal section


242


is generally flush with the top surface of field panel


270


. Field angle bottom horizontal section


246


has hole


247


for receiving field bolt


250


. In the preferred embodiment, field bolt


250


is inserted into field angle hole


247


and is welded in place so that field bolt threaded body


252


extends upward perpendicular to field angle bottom horizontal section


246


. Field bolt base


254


is embedded in the material of field panel


270


. In the preferred embodiment the material of field panel


270


is concrete.




Field insert


210


is shaped to receive field angle bottom horizontal section


246


and has field insert access hole


256


. Field insert


210


has field plate


260


embedded inside the material of field insert


210


. Field insert


210


has field plate hole


262


for receiving field bolt


250


. Field plate


260


rests inside and on the material of field insert


210


below field plate


260


. Field insert


210


is placed on field panel


270


so that field bolt


250


extends through field plate hole


262


and into insert access hole


256


. Field nut


232


is rotated on field bolt


250


and tightened until field insert


210


is brought into position against both field angle vertical section


244


and field angle bottom horizontal section


246


. When field insert


210


is brought into position adjacent to both field angle vertical section


244


and field angle bottom horizontal section


246


, field insert


210


is fixedly and removably attached to field panel


270


so that no lateral or vertical movement of field insert


210


can take place relative to field panel


270


. In the preferred embodiment, field bolt


250


is a ⅝″ outside diameter threaded bolt. Persons skilled in the art will recognize a variety of securement devices in addition to threaded bolts which can be used. For example, a very inexpensive option would be to force fit a mushroom cap (acting as the nut) onto the end of a rebar rod (acting as the bolt) to accomplish the same end. Another option would be to employ a pressure device with a manual release to grip a rebar rod or a bolt. In the preferred embodiment, field insert


210


is made of a durable, flexible and resilient elastomeric material. Molded natural rubber is one suitable material meeting the requirements. Molded synthetic rubber is another material meeting the requirements. Persons skilled in the art will be familiar with additional materials meeting the requirements described above. The securement device is accessible without the need to move the panel and therefore, the insert can be installed, removed, reinstalled or replaced without the need to move the panel.




Field insert


210


has field insert access hole cap


230


which is placed into field insert access hole


256


after field bolt


250


and field nut


232


have been properly tightened. In the preferred embodiment, field insert access hole


256


is wider at the top than at the bottom so that when field insert access hole cap


230


is placed in field insert access hole


256


, field insert access hole cap


230


will not go all the way into field insert access hole


256


. Persons skilled in the art will be familiar with a wide variety of ways of engaging field insert access hole cap


230


in field insert access hole


256


. For example, field insert access hole cap


230


could have an outwardly protruding ring for engaging an indent in field access hole


256


. Field insert top surface


222


is horizontal and level with field panel top surface


273


. Field insert top surface


222


may have a pattern molded into the surface.




Field insert top surface


222


ends at field insert top surface edge


211


and extends downward into field insert curve


213


, then extends forward to field insert face


216


. Field insert face


216


is a generally flat surface which preferably contacts rail


10


but does not necessarily contact rail


10


due to track structural tolerances. Contact of field insert face


216


with rail


10


is not necessary because contact need only occur if field panel


270


moves toward rail


10


. As long as field insert face


216


extends under the ball of rail


10


, field insert


210


will form a shield protecting the track and ballast below. Likewise, it is not necessary for field insert top surface edge


211


to contact rail


10


. Contact of field insert face


216


or field insert top surface edge


211


with rail


10


is not necessary to perform a function for which field insert


210


is intended. Field insert face


216


may contact rail


10


and field insert top surface edge


211


may contact rail


10


or neither may contact rail


10


or one or the other may contact rail


10


. The purpose of field insert


210


is to reduce the migration of liquid or solid materials to the rail base area of the clips, ties, and ballast, and, in certain applications, to stabilize field panel


170


movement toward rail


10


. Field insert bottom surface


217


is flat and horizontal. Field insert top section


222


, field insert first corner


211


, field insert face


216


, and field insert bottom surface


217


define field insert arm


219


.

FIG. 4

depicts an indent in field insert


210


for receiving field angle


240


. However, the indent is not necessary and field insert


210


can be shaped to extend straight out from field angle


240


.





FIG. 5

shows cut line


6





6


. On the left cut line


6





6


runs through field insert access hole


230


and on the right side cut line


6





6


does not run through any field insert hole.





FIG. 6

shows the cut line displayed in FIG.


5


.

FIG. 6

shows an alternative embodiment of the apparatus where gauge panel


170


is constructed so that gauge panel


170


has rail retaining device cavity


176


and field panel


240


has a similar rail retaining device cavity which is not shown in FIG.


6


. The reason for the staggered cut line in

FIG. 6

is to show that rail retaining device cavities for rail retention clips


80


are staggered so that gauge bolt


150


(cannot be seen in

FIG. 6

) will not be placed in gauge panel


170


above rail retention clip cavity


176


and so that field bolt


250


will not be placed in field panel


270


above railroad clip


80


.





FIG. 6

also shows field angle


240


secured to horizontal rods


290


. Gauge angle


140


is secured to gauge panel


110


by vertical rods


190


. Any combination of horizontal and vertical rods may be utilized. In the preferred embodiment, vertical rods


190


and horizontal rods


290


are spaced


12


″ center to center and are welded to the rebar rods (not shown) embedded in gauge panel


170


and field panel


270


. Persons skilled in the art will be familiar with a wide variety of ways in which to secure gauge angle


140


and field angle


240


to gauge panel


170


and field panel


270


respectively. The spacing of the rods as well as the number of rods can be varied to maximize the strength of the unit.





FIG. 7

shows an alternate embodiment of gauge panel


170


and field panel


270


in which gauge panel


170


extends down in a vertical direction from gauge angle vertical section


144


and gauge angle horizontal section extends outward away from gauge panel


170


providing support for gauge insert


110


. Likewise, field panel


270


extends down in a vertical direction from field angle vertical section


244


and field angle horizontal section extends outward away from field panel


270


providing support for field insert


210


.





FIG. 8

shows an alternate embodiment of the invention. In

FIG. 8

, gauge angle


348


has gauge angle horizontal section


342


, gauge angle vertical section


344


, and gauge angle sloped section


346


. Likewise, field angle


440


has a field angle horizontal section


442


, a field angle vertical section


444


and a field angle sloped section


446


. Gauge angle sloped section hole


347


receives gauge bolt


354


. Field angle sloped section hole


447


receives field bolt


450


. Gauge bolt


350


is inserted through gauge washer


348


and gauge angle sloped section hole


347


and rotated to engage gauge threaded receiver


356


. Field bolt


450


is inserted through field washer


448


and field angle sloped section hole


447


and rotated to engage field threaded receiver


456


. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will know that the use of gauge bolts


350


and field bolts


450


could be reversed and gauge bolt head


354


and field bolt head


454


could be welded beneath gauge angle sloped section


346


and field angle sloped section


446


respectively. Gauge threaded receiver


356


and field threaded receiver


456


could be replaced by gauge nut


232


(as shown in

FIG. 2

) and field nut


232


(as shown in

FIG. 4

) respectively. Alternatively, gauge angle sloped section hole


347


and field angle sloped section


447


could be threaded for receiving gauge bolt


350


and field bolt


450


respectively. Gauge angle


340


is fixedly attached to gauge panel


370


by gauge angle rod


371


. Field angle


440


is fixedly attached to field panel


470


by field angle rod


471


. In the embodiment disclosed, gauge angle rod


371


and field angle rod


471


are spaced


12


″ center to center and may be further attached to horizontal or vertical rebar rods in the concrete of field panel


470


and gauge panel


370


. The preferred method of attaching gauge angle rod


371


to gauge angle


370


and field angle rod


471


to field angle


470


is by welding. Moreover, the preferred method of attaching gauge angle rod


371


and field angle rod


471


to rebar rods (not shown) in gauge panel


370


and field panel


470


is by welding: Persons skilled in the art are familiar with a variety of methods and devices for securing anchor rods to metal plates such as gauge angle


340


and field angle


440


and also for securing anchor rods to rebar rods embedded in concrete.




One advantage of the embodiment shown in

FIG. 8

is that there is no stabilizing plate. Therefore, in addition to the materials discussed above, extruded rubber may also be usable as a material for gauge insert


310


and field insert


410


. Moreover, gauge washer


348


and field washer


448


can allow for dispensing with gauge slope angle


340


and field slope angle


440


thereby decreasing manufacturing costs.





FIG. 9

shows apparatus


50


employed to embed two rails. Apparatus


50


is shown with the center section foreshortened. Field panel


200


for rail


10


mirrors field panel


201


for rail


11


. Gauge panel


100


for rail


10


mirrors gauge panel


101


for rail


11


.




With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. An apparatus for an embedded railway system comprising:at least one insert removably affixed to a surrounding surface by at least one securement device; a plate located within the insert; wherein the plate interacts with the securement device to affix the insert. to the surrounding surface; and wherein the insert can be installed, removed, replaced or reinstalled without the need to move the surrounding surface from its position within the embedded railway system and without the need to force fit or substantially deform any portion of the insert.
  • 2. An apparatus for an embedded railway system comprising:at least one insert removably affixed to a surrounding surface by at least one securement device; a plate located within the insert; wherein the plate interacts with the securement device to affix the insert to the surrounding surface; and wherein the insert can be removed, replaced or reinstalled without the need to move the surrounding surface from its position within the embedded railway system.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the insert is elastomeric.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the securement device comprises a nut and a bolt.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the surrounding surface comprises at least one panel.
  • 6. An apparatus for an embedded railway system comprising:at least one insert removably affixed to a surrounding surface by at least one securement device; a plate located within the insert; wherein the plate interacts with the securement device to affix the insert to the surrounding surface; and wherein the insert can be installed, removed, replaced or reinstalled without the need to move the surrounding surface from its position within the embedded railway system and without the need to force fit the insert.
  • 7. An apparatus for an embedded railway system comprising:at least one insert removably affixed to a surrounding surface by at least one securement device; a plate located within the insert; wherein the plate interacts with the securement device to affix the insert to the surrounding surface; and wherein the insert can be installed, removed, replaced and reinstalled without the need to move the surrounding surface from its position within the embedded railway system.
  • 8. An apparatus for embedding a railway track in a surrounding surface comprising:an elastomeric insert fixedly and removably engaged to a panel; a plate located within the insert; wherein the plate interacts with the securement device to affix the insert to the surrounding surface; and wherein the insert may be installed, removed, replaced and reinstalled without moving the panel from its position within the embedded railway system.
  • 9. The panel of claim 8 further comprising at least one angle.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising at least one securement device.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising at least one securement device cap.
  • 12. The insert of claim 8 further comprising a plate.
  • 13. An apparatus for embedding a railway track comprising:a field panel; a field insert fixedly and removably engaged to said field panel; a field plate located within the field insert; a gauge panel; a gauge insert fixedly and removably engaged to said gauge panel; a gauge plate located within the gauge insert; wherein the field plate interacts with a field securement device to affix the field insert to the field panel; wherein the gauge plate interacts with a gauge securement device to affix the gauge insert to the gauge panel; wherein the field insert may be installed, removed, replaced or reinstalled without moving the field panel from its position within the surrounding surface; and wherein the gauge insert may be installed, removed, replaced or reinstalled without moving the gauge panel from its position within the surrounding surface.
  • 14. The field panel of claim 13 further comprising the field insert having at least one hole for receiving the at least one field securement device.
  • 15. The gauge panel of claim 13 further comprising the gauge insert having at least one hole for receiving the at least one gauge securement device.
  • 16. An apparatus for embedding a railway track in a surrounding surface comprising:a field panel comprising: at least one field securement device; a field insert having at least one hole for receiving at least one field securement device, a field insert rail end and a first insert panel end; a field insert plate located within the field insert having at least one hole for receiving the at least one field securement device; a gauge panel comprising; at least one gauge securement device, a gauge insert having at least one hole for receiving at least one gauge securement device, a gauge insert plate located within the gauge insert having at least one hole for receiving the at least one gauge securement device, a gauge insert rail end and a gauge insert panel end; the at least one gauge securement device having a gauge securement device first end and a gauge securement device second end fixedly engaged to the gauge panel; at least one gauge securement device cap having a hole for receiving the at least one gauge securement device first end; the at least one field securement device having a field securement device first end and a field securement device second end fixedly engaged to the field panel; at least one field securement device cap having a hole for receiving at least one field securement device first end; wherein the field insert plate interacts with a field securement device to affix the field insert to the field panel; wherein the gauge insert plate interacts with a gauge securement device to affix the gauge insert to the gauge panel; wherein at least one gauge securement device is aligned with at least one hole for receiving the at least one gauge securement device; wherein when the at least one gauge securement device cap is removably engaged to the gauge securement device first end, the gauge insert is engaged to the gauge panel; wherein the at least one field securement device is aligned with at least one hole for receiving the at least one field securement device; wherein, when the at least one field securement device cap is removably engaged to the field securement device first end, the field insert is engaged to the field panel; wherein the field insert may be installed, removed, replaced and reinstalled without moving the field panel from its position within the surrounding surface; and wherein the gauge insert may be installed, removed, replaced and reinstalled without moving the gauge panel from its position within the surrounding surface.
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