This invention relates to beverage dispensing systems. More particularly, the present invention relates pressurized counter-top beverage dispensing systems.
Beverages are often dispensed through keg-like dispensing systems. Typically, kegs are artificially pressurized with carbon dioxide, nitrogen or a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
Keg beer has replaced traditional cask ale because keg beer requires less care to handle. Pressurized carbon dioxide maintains carbonation in the beer being dispensed. The carbon dioxide pressure varies depending on the amount of carbon dioxide already in the beer and the keg storage temperature. Occasionally, keg beer is pressurized with carbon dioxide blended with nitrogen to allow a higher operating pressures in complex dispensing systems. The kegs themselves are typically large barrel-like containers and traditional pressurized keg dispensing systems are not suitable for dispensing smaller qualities of beer or other beverages. Further traditional pressurized keg dispensing systems are limited to use with carbon dioxide, nitrogen and/or combinations thereof.
The present invention is directed to a beverage dispensing system. The beverage dispensing system of the present invention is preferably small enough to be portable and fit on top of a counter and/or on a standard refrigerator shelf. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the beverage dispensing system can fit within a standard dishwasher and is approximately the height of a gallon container of milk.
The beverage dispensing system of the present invention includes a reservoir container with an internal volume for holding a beverage. The reservoir container can have any number of shapes, but preferably has a substantially flat bottom surface for supporting the beverage dispensing system in an upright position on a surface, such as a counter top or a refrigerator shelf. The reservoir container can be formed from any suitable material or combinations of materials, but is preferably formed from stainless steel. The reservoir container or portions of the reservoir container walls can be insulated and/or have a double wall vacuum sealed structure to keep a beverage contained therein hot or cold.
The reservoir container preferably has an internal volume of five gallons or less and more preferably has an internal volume of between one to three gallons. Regardless of the shape or size of the reservoir container, the reservoir container is configured to have accessories attached to the reservoir container that are in fluid communication with the internal volume of the reservoir container. The reservoir container also has filling aperture, preferably through a top surface of the reservoir container, with a re-sealable cover for filling the internal volume of the reservoir container with a beverage.
In accordance with the embodiment of the invention the beverage dispensing system includes a pressure unit accessory that detachably couples to the reservoir container. The pressure unit accessory includes a pressure regulator with a valve for controlling pressure within the internal volume of the reservoir container and a detachable or replaceable gas canister to supply a pressurizing gas into the internal volume of the reservoir container. The gas canister is configured to be recharged with the pressurizing gas or replaced with a new gas canister after the gas within the old gas canister has been used up. The gas canister can be charged with carbon dioxide, argon, nitrogen, air or any other non-toxic consumable gas or mixture of gasses. The gas can be used to preserver the beverage contained within the internal volume of the reservoir container, add flavor to the beverage contained within the internal volume of the reservoir container or infuse the beverage contained within the internal volume of the reservoir container with the gas.
The beverage dispensing system of the present invention also includes dispensing mechanism accessory. The dispensing mechanism accessory can, for example, include a valve, a facet feature or a tap structure with a tap handle with a dispensing spout. The dispensing mechanism accessory allows for the controllable release of servings of the beverage from the reservoir container when the internal volume of the reservoir container is pressurized by the pressure unit accessory.
The accessories, such as the a pressure unit accessory and the dispensing mechanism accessory, are preferably coupled to the reservoir container through accessory adapters. The accessory adapters are, for example, male pipe fittings that protrude vertically from a self surface of the reservoir container with the reservoir container in an upright position. The male pipe fittings are threaded into matched thread holes on the shelf surface of the reservoir container and provides the structure for attaching the accessories. Preferably, the beverage dispensing system of the present invention has two accessory adapters and the pressure unit accessory and the dispensing mechanism accessory can be interchangeably attached to either of the two accessory adapters.
In operation, the beverage system is assembled by placing female portions of the accessories over the male portions of the accessory adapters. O-rings around the male portions of the accessory adapters provide pressure seals and prevent liquid from leaking out or gas from escaping from spaces between the accessories and the accessory adapters. The accessories are then secured to the male portions of the accessory adapters through allen screws or nuts that thread into holes on top of the male portions of the accessory adapters.
Where the accessories used are a pressure unit accessory and a dispensing mechanism accessory, such as described above, a suitable beverage is placed within the internal volume of the reservoir container through the filling aperture and the re-sealable cover is places in a closed position and secure or sealed with a clip or clamp. The valve on the pressure unit accessory is open to reach the desired pressure within the reservoir container and the beverage is dispensed through the dispensing mechanism accessory after a suitable period of time.
The beverage dispensing mechanism is equipped with any number of handle features for transporting the beverage dispensing system. The handles are fixed handles, removable handles, extendable handles, folding handles and/or combinations thereof. The beverage system can also be equipped with a thermo-regulator for heating or cooling the beverage within the reservoir container. The thermo-regulator can be within the internal volume of the reservoir container or attach to an external wall of the reservoir container. The thermo-regulator is powered through a power chord or through a battery. Where the thermo-regulator is a free convection thermoelectric cooler, an AC/DC converter is required or attentively the free convection thermoelectric cooler can be battery powered.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the beverages dispensing system has a substantially rectangular shaped reservoir container. The substantially rectangular shaped reservoir container has an overall length of between 10 and 16 inches, an overall height of between 9 and 14 inches, an overall width of between 4 and 8 inches and has contoured L-shaped side surfaces that define a self structure. The self structure is preferably as wide as the overall width of the reservoir container and has a depth of between 2 to 4 inches.
Referring to
The overall length L1 of the reservoir container 101 is between 10 and 16 inches, the overall height H1 of the reservoir container 101 is between 9 and 14 inches, the overall width W1 of the reservoir container 101 is between 4 and 8 inches. The side walls 118 and 118′ of the reservoir container 101 are contoured and L-shaped, such that the front surfaces 122 and 116 form a self structure 114. The shelf structure 114, preferably is approximately as wide as the overall width W1 of the reservoir container 101 and preferably has a depth L3 of between 2 to 4 inches. The combined height H2 of the front wall 116 and the height H3 of the depressed or indented front wall 122 is approximately equal to the overall height H1. The reservoir container 101 or portions of the reservoir container walls 112, 112′, 118, 118′ 120, 116 and 122 can be insulated or have a double wall vacuum sealed structures to keep a beverage contained within the reservoir container 101 hot or cold.
Regardless of the shape of the reservoir container 101, the reservoir container 101 preferably has an internal volume of five gallons or less and more preferably has an internal volume of between one to three gallons. The reservoir container 101 can be formed from any suitable material by is preferably formed from stainless steel and includes at least two accessory adapters 103 and 105 for attaching a accessories. The accessory adapters 101 and 105 and the accessories attached thereto are in fluid communication with the internal volume of the reservoir container 101. The reservoir container 101 also has filling aperture on the top surface 112 for filling the internal volume of the reservoir container 101 with a beverage and the aperture is closed or sealed with a with a re-sealable cover 109 through a securing clamp 111.
The accessory adapter 103 and 105 are, for example, male pipe fittings that protrude vertically from the self surface 114 of the reservoir container 101′ with the reservoir container 101′ in an upright position. The male pipe fittings are threaded into matched thread holes on the self surface 114 of the reservoir container 101′ or are otherwise secured to or attached to the self surface 114 of the reservoir container 101′. The accessory adapters 103 and 105 provide the structure for attaching the accessories. Preferably, the beverage dispensing system 200 of the present invention has a pressure unit accessory 203 and a dispensing mechanism accessory 201 that can be interchangeably attached to either of the two accessory adapters 103 and 105.
In operation, the beverage dispensing system 200 is assembled by placing female portions of the accessories 201 and 202 over the male portions of the accessory adapters 103 and 105. O-rings around the male portions of the accessory adapters 103 and 105 provide a pressure seal and prevents liquid or gas from leaking out from spaces between the accessories 201 and 203 and the accessory adapters 103 and 105. The accessories 201 and 203 are then secured to the male portions of the accessory adapters 103 and 105 through allen screws or nuts 211 and 221 threaded into holes on top of the male portions of the accessory adapters 103 and 105.
The pressure unit accessory 203 includes a pressure regulator 225 with a valve 223 for controlling pressure within the internal volume of the reservoir container 101′ and a detachable or replaceable gas canister 227 to supply a pressurizing gas into the internal volume of the reservoir container 101′. The gas canister 227 is configured to be recharged with the pressurizing gas or replaced with a new gas canister after the gas within the old gas canister has been used up. The gas canister 227 can be charged with carbon dioxide, argon, nitrogen, air or any other non-toxic consumable gas. The gas can be used to preserver the beverage contained within the internal volume of the reservoir container 101′, add flavor to the beverage contained within the internal volume of the reservoir container 101′ or infuse the beverage contained within the internal volume of the reservoir container 101′ with the gas.
The dispensing mechanism accessory 201 of the present invention is valve, facet feature or a tap 213 with a tap handle with a dispensing spout. The dispensing mechanism accessory 201 is used to controllably release servings of the beverage from the reservoir container 101′ when the internal volume of the reservoir container 101′ is pressurized by the pressure unit accessory 203.
The thermo-regulator 521 includes a heating or cooling element 525, a regulator for setting the temperature and a feedback loop with sensor 533 for controlling the output of the thermo-regulator 521. The thermo-regulator 521 is any suitable thermo-regulator that is powered with a power cord 531 or a battery (not shown). In accordance with an embodiment of the invention the thermo-regulator 521 is a free convection thermoelectric cooler (Peltier cooler) with heat sink surface that couples to the reservoir container 501. Because free convection thermoelectric coolers are powered with DC current, a AC to DC converted is required to operate free convection thermoelectric coolers through a power chord 531. Alternatively, a free convection thermoelectric cooler can be powered with a battery. Regardless of the type of thermo-regulator 521 that is used, the thermo-regulator 521, is configured to control the temperature of a beverage contained within the internal volume of the reservoir container 501.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments incorporating details to facilitate the understanding of the principles of construction and operation of the invention. For example, the reservoir container can have any number of shapes including, but not limited to a circular shape, rectangular shape and other geometric shapes. As such, references herein to specific embodiments and details thereof are not intended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications can be made in the embodiments chosen for illustration without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) from the U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/496,789, filed on Oct. 27, 2016, and titled “PRESSURIZED COUNTER-TOP BEVERAGE DISPENSING SYSTEM.” The provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/496,789, filed on Oct. 27, 2016, and titled “PRESSURIZED COUNTER-TOP BEVERAGE DISPENSING SYSTEM” is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6082589 | Ash | Jul 2000 | A |
6378740 | Martin | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6783034 | Brent | Aug 2004 | B1 |
20110042487 | Cai | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20130264360 | Astolfi | Oct 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180118549 A1 | May 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62496789 | Oct 2016 | US |