Claims
- 1. A process for producing base webs comprising:
forming a base web containing pulp fibers; placing said base web between a first moving conveyor and a second moving conveyor; guiding said first moving conveyor and said second moving conveyor around at least one shear-inducing element while said base web is positioned between said conveyors, said first and second conveyors being sufficiently wrapped around said at least one shear-inducing element so as to create shear forces that act upon the base web and increase the softness of the web.
- 2. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said shear-inducing element comprises a roll having a diameter of less than about 10 inches.
- 3. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second conveyors are guided around a first support roll prior to said shear-inducing element and around a second support roll after said shear-inducing element, each of said first and second support rolls including a center that is located in a common plane, said shear-inducing element being positioned in between said first and said second support rolls and positioned a preselected distance from said plane.
- 4. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said first moving conveyor and said second moving conveyor are guided around at least two shear-inducing elements.
- 5. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said base web comprises a stratified web.
- 6. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said base web is a stratified web including a middle layer positioned between a first outer layer and a second outer layer, said first and second outer layers having a greater tensile strength than said middle layer.
- 7. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said base web is a stratified web including a middle layer positioned between a first outer layer and a second outer layer, said middle layer having a tensile strength greater than said first and second outer layers.
- 8. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said base web comprises a single ply web having a basis weight of at least 20 gsm.
- 9. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said base web when guided around said shear-inducing element has a moisture content of less than about 10% by weight.
- 10. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said first moving conveyor and said second moving conveyor are under a tension of at least 5 pounds per linear inch when guided around said shear-inducing element.
- 11. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second conveyors are wrapped around at least 3 shear-inducing elements.
- 12. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second conveyors are wrapped around at least 5 shear-inducing elements.
- 13. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second conveyors are wrapped around said shear-inducing element at least 30°.
- 14. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said shear-inducing element has an effective diameter of less than about 7 inches.
- 15. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said shear-inducing element has an effective diameter of from about 2 inches to about 5 inches.
- 16. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said first conveyor and said second conveyor are wrapped around said shear-inducing element at least 50°.
- 17. A paper product comprising:
a nonwoven base web, said base web containing pulp fibers, said base web having a void volume greater than 12 g/g.
- 18. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said base web has a basis weight of greater than 20 gsm.
- 19. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said base web has a basis weight of greater than 30 gsm.
- 20. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said paper product comprises a single-ply product.
- 21. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said base web has a geometric mean tensile strength of greater than about 170 g/in.
- 22. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said base web has a geometric mean tensile strength of greater than about 200 g/in.
- 23. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said base web has a fuzz-on-edge of greater than about 2.2 mm/mm.
- 24. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said base web has a fuzz-on-edge of greater than about 2.5 mm/mm.
- 25. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said base web has a basis weight of greater than about 25 gsm, has a geometric mean tensile strength of greater than about 170 g/in, and has a fuzz-on-edge of greater than about 2.2 mm/mm.
- 26. A paper product as defined in claim 17, wherein said base web comprises an uncreped, through-air-dried web.
- 27. A paper product comprising:
a nonwoven base web, said base web containing pulp fibers, said base web having a fuzz-on-edge of greater than about 2.2 mm/mm.
- 28. A paper product as defined in claim 27, wherein said base web has a basis weight of greater than 20 gsm.
- 29. A paper product as defined in claim 28, wherein said base web has a void volume greater than 12 g/g.
- 30. A paper product as defined in claim 27, wherein said base web has a fuzz-on-edge of greater than about 2.5 mm/mm.
- 31. A paper product as defined in claim 27, wherein said paper product comprises a single-ply product.
- 32. A paper product as defined in claim 27, wherein said base web has a geometric mean tensile strength of greater than about 170 g/in.
- 33. A paper product as defined in claim 27, wherein said base web has a geometric mean tensile strength of greater than about 200 g/in.
- 34. A paper product as defined in claim 27, wherein said base web comprises an uncreped, through-air-dried web.
- 35. A process for producing base webs comprising:
forming a base web containing pulp fibers; and subjecting said base web to a shearing force in an amount sufficient to increase the void volume of said base web, said base web having a void volume of greater than 12 g/g.
- 36. A process as defined in claim 35, wherein said base web is subjected to said shearing force in an amount sufficient to also increase the fuzz-on-edge properties of the web, said base web having a fuzz-on-edge in an amount of at least 2.2 mm/mm.
- 37. A process as defined in claim 35, wherein said base web has a moisture content of less than about 10% by weight when subjected to said shearing force.
- 38. A process as defined in claim 35, wherein said base web comprises a single-ply web, said base web having a basis weight of at least about 20 gsm.
- 39. A process as defined in claim 35, wherein said base web is subjected to said shearing force by placing said base web in between a first moving conveyor and a second moving conveyor, and guiding said first moving conveyor and said second moving conveyor around a shear-inducing roll while said base web is positioned between said conveyors.
- 40. A process as defined in claim 39, wherein said first and second conveyors are wrapped around said shear-inducing roll at least 50°.
RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] The present application is based on a Provisional Application filed on May 12, 2000 having U.S. Application No. 60/204,083.
Provisional Applications (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
|
60204083 |
May 2000 |
US |