The present disclosure is directed to retail or shelf ready and/or shipping packages, packaging systems and methods of manufacturing and using same. Such packages may be used for shipping a plurality of product containers, and may comprise a package housing of which a portion, such as a lid or top, is separable from a base or bottom display portion to convert the package from a shipping or storage container to a retail ready display that the product containers remain housed in until their individual removal by customers.
Packages of the type described above are used to contain and display product containers having a wide range of shapes, sizes and weights. To accommodate the wide variety of different retail products that exist, such packages may utilize unique retaining structures such as slots, grooves, tabs, or other features of the package material itself to hold individual product containers in place within the confines of the package. Such material attributes however, may increase the complexity of the packages manufacturing process as additional folds, reinforcement of desired areas, the cutting away of others, etc. are imposed on the package blank so as to allow the desired retaining structure to be formed as necessary.
Some packages may go even further by employing inserts, such as trays or separating panels of paperboard, corrugated material or even plastic to retain product containers in place within the package interior. The use of such inserts not only increases the cost of the shipping package but also the complexity of the package assembly and loading processes.
In some packages, adhesives, such as those providing a temporary bond, a frangible bond other type of chemical adhesive between the package interior and the product container, are used to hold the product containers in place. The use of such adhesives however, increase the potential cost of the package and complexity of the packaging processor as such materials and their formulation must be utilized with precision and care.
For product containers having particularly odd or asymmetric shapes, or that are disproportionately top heavy, or are just difficult to retain in place within the package for whatever reason (such as when individual product containers are removed from the display), the package and/or packaging process might rely on physical retaining elements, adhesives, and/or unique positioning of the product containers within the package to ensure their security therein. Such unique loading configurations may require complex loading apparatuses or even hand loading of the package, both of which drive the cost of packaging the product up.
Thus, a need exists for a relatively low cost, broad application packaging solution which will allow a package shipping/display to retain product containers in place within the package but without increasing the material complexity of the package or dramatically increasing its cost to manufacture, assemble or load.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to packages, systems and methods of the type described above, which meet this need by utilizing discrete depositions of material deposited at select locations within the package interior that act to mechanically grip, lock, bias or otherwise secure the position of individual product containers adjacent to one another within the package.
These material depositions maintain the position of each product containers within the package even when adjacent product containers are removed from the package. In some embodiments, the depositions are applied with precision using the same hardware commonly used to apply adhesives or other material to a packaging blank and using well known application techniques, which may be a part of the already in place package assembly process.
In some embodiments the depositions take the from of discrete quantities of a thermosetting plastic or adhesive that is allowed to cure or dry before product containers are inserted into the package and placed in contact therewith. The depositions may be applied to any interior surface of the package or package blank during or after the package assembly process; and may be deposited in accordance to any desired pattern. The physical characteristics of each deposition may vary in terms of shape (e.g. droplet, line, etc.), thickness (height), adhesion characteristics, etc.
The use of such depositions avoids the need for additional inserts or structural changes being made to the package in order to retain product containers in place regardless of their individual shapes, sizes, or configurations.
As indicated above, embodiments of the present invention are directed to packages for the retention, shipping and/or display of multiple product containers. Such packages must first be assembled from a package blank, such as the exemplary blank 10 shown in
Suitable examples of blanks 10 and packages 20 formed therefrom that may be utilized in the manner shown in
In some embodiments, such as depicted in
As part of the program or pattern of deposition, the head or heads 44 may be tasked with applying discrete depositions 40 of adhesive 42 to regions of the blank 10 that are not destined to come in contact with other panels 14 as part of the package formation process. These discrete depositions 40, which are not intended to be brought in contact with adjacent panels 14 may be the same composition as the adhesive 42 and applied by the same depositing head 44 or type of head; or may be of a different material composition and applied with a separate depositing head 46 that is distinctive and separately controlled from the adhesive depositing head 44.
An example of a material that the depositions 40 may be composed of include but is not limited to Hot Melt Adhesives (HMAs) and particularly ones that are Ethylene Vinyl-Acetate (EVA)-based. Other materials that may be used in the formulation of depositions 40 include TECHNOMELT® SUPRA™ 400 COOL from the Henkel company and Advantra® PHC 9254 available from the H.B. Fuller company.
Regardless of the type of material used to form the depositions 40, key aspects of each deposition 40 are not necessarily those directed to its chemical properties per se, but rather the material's ability to form a bead or line of material that will adhere to the surface 15 of the panel 14 that it is deposited on (such as in the manner shown in
An example of the physically projecting nature of the deposition 40 (be it in the form of a bead or line) is illustrated in
It is the combination of the height and the adherence of the depositions 40 to the surface of the package panels 14 that allows the depositions 40 to act as a structural feature for retaining product containers 30 in a predetermined position within the package interior 50 such as is shown in
Returning to
Note that in the embodiment shown in
When the blank 10 as previously shown (see
More specifically, and as shown in
As can best be seen in
In some embodiments the depositions 40 are applied to the side walls 52 and 54 in a pattern on one wall that is mirrored on the other.
In some embodiments, depositions 40 may be placed on the bottom 60 of the package (shown in
Once the product containers 30 are loaded into the package interior in the manner described above, the open top 22 is closed such as in the manner shown in
Eventually, such as when the package 20 is ready for use in a retail setting, the package 20 is convertible from a shipping/storage configuration that enclosed the product containers 30 to a display configuration wherein the product containers are both visible and readily accessible to consumers. An illustration of this conversion is depicted in
As can be seen in
An alternative type of package 20, package blank 10 is illustrated in
The package 20, such as is shown in
The blank 10, from which the package is assembled and which is illustrated in
The structure and function of the depositions shown in
In the embodiment shown in
The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the above description. Numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Since such modifications are possible, the invention is not to be limited to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described. Rather, the present invention should be limited only by the following claims.
The present application is a continuation application claiming priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/788,802, filed on Feb. 12, 2020 and published as U.S. Publication Number 2020/0180811, which in-turn is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/973,898, filed on May 8, 2018 and published as U.S. Publication Number 2019/0344924 (now abandoned), the entire content of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Mar. 19, 2019 USPTO Office Action (U.S. Appl. No. 15/973,898)—Our Matter 5677. |
Nov. 12, 2019 USPTO Office Action (U.S. Appl. No. 15/973,898)—Our Matter 5677. |
Jun. 24, 2022 USPTO Office Action (U.S. Appl. No. 16/788,802)—Our Matter 6031. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230331431 A1 | Oct 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16788802 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 18333621 | US | |
Parent | 15973898 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 16788802 | US |