The invention relates to a profile arrangement with a support profile, especially constructed as a plastic injection moulding, and with an at least zonally elastically flexible switching profile, which is connected by means of a fastening area to a corresponding connecting portion of the support profile, as well as an injection mould for the manufacture of the support profile.
Such profile arrangements are known from the prior art for securing driven, automatically movable closure elements such as the tailgates of motor vehicles or safety doors in buildings or on machines. Profile arrangements are produced in one piece or as an assembly from a stable support profile and an elastic switching profile. On installing the assembly it is possible to provide an adhesive connection between the support profile and the switching profile. This adhesive connection can be implemented by the application of a double-sided adhesive tape to the switching profile and a subsequent sticking of the switching profile to the support profile. In order to ensure a good adhesion of the adhesive tape on the switching profile and the support profile, it is necessary to carry out preliminary work such as cleaning processes or the application of liquid activators which, together with the costs for the adhesive tape, represent a significant cost factor with regards to the profile arrangement.
In this connection, U.S. Pat. No. 6,297,605 B1 discloses a device for an electrically driven tailgate, which is equipped with a catching or jamming protection device. For this purpose is provided on a tailgate frame a switching strip applied to a deformable support and which is connected to a control unit. The control unit controls a drive motor for the movement of the tailgate. During a tailgate closing movement a body part or object which is jammed or caught between the tailgate and the tailgate frame gives rise to an operating force on the switching strip. Thus, an electrical contact is produced in the switching strip and triggers an electric signal. This electric signal is transmitted to the drive motor control device. The control unit initiates a direction reversal of the drive motor so as to swing up the tailgate and release the jammed body part or object. As it is impossible to bring about an immediate reversal of the tailgate on releasing the switching strip due to the inertia of the control unit, the drive motor and the tailgate, in order to avoid injury or damage it is necessary to ensure a buffer path between the switching strip and the tailgate frame. For this purpose the switching strip is applied to the deformable support, which with a limited operating force can at least be deformed to such an extent that serious injuries or damage can be avoided up to the time of reversing the direction of the tailgate.
The problem of the invention is to provide a profile arrangement of the aforementioned type and an injection mould for the manufacture of a support profile for the profile arrangement, through which in an inexpensive manner it is possible to ensure a secure connection between the support profile and the switching profile.
This problem is solved in that the connecting portion of the support profile and the fastening area of the switching profile are constructed as plug-in profilings interconnectable in a positive manner. As a result it is possible to implement a particularly reliable connection between the support profile and the switching profile, whose loadability is only dependent on the mechanical characteristics of the plug-in profilings. This obviates the need for all preparatory steps, such as are needed when using adhesive tape. As a result of the positive connection of the plug-in profilings a high reliability is still brought about with complexly shaped support profiles with a pronounced spatial curvature leading to a permanent static loading of the connecting portion between the switching profile and the support profile. The support profile is preferably constructed as a plastic profile, but in other embodiments can also be made at least partially of metal.
According to a development of the invention the switching profile is constructed as a hollow profile without a switching function. Thus, the profile arrangement can be used as a passive jamming protection in uncritical areas or for supplementing other jamming protection measures. The profile arrangement can also be used as a particularly flexible seal, particularly between covers or vehicle parts.
According to a further development of the invention at least one plug-in profiling of the support profile or the switching profile is constructed as a slot open to at least one face, and at least one corresponding plug-in profiling of the switching profile or the support profile is constructed as a web arrangement matched to a cross-section of the slot for fitting into one another in the sliding direction. The switching profile together with its corresponding plug-in profiling can be inserted preferably frontally into the corresponding plug-in profiling of the stationary support profile. The concept of insertion includes both sliding in and drawing in. The web arrangement preferably has a L-like or T-like cross-section. The slot is therefore correspondingly provided with a L or T-like cross-section. It is alternatively possible to provide the slot with a dovetail cross-section. The slot is open to at least one of its two faces. A narrowing of the slot is provided for securing the positive connecting portion preferably in the direction of the particular surface against which the corresponding plug-in profiling engages in the inserted state. The plug-in profilings, i.e. the at least one slot and the at least one web arrangement are so matched to one another with respect to their cross-section that in the inserted state the web arrangement is non-positively fixed in the slot in the sliding or drawing direction and is also positively held in the slot at right angles to the sliding or drawing direction. Through the mutually matched plug-in profilings the switching profile can preferably be drawn up onto the plug-in porifling of the support profile along a main extension direction of said corresponding plug-in profiling of the support profile. Preferably the web arrangement is provided on the support profile and with the switching profile is associated a slot running in the longitudinal direction of the switching profile and matched to the cross-section of the web arrangement and by means of which said switching profile can be drawn onto the support profile.
According to a further development of the invention, the web arrangement and the at least one slot are so positively matched to one another that a positive retention at right angles to the sliding direction is ensured. This ensures that the switching profile is not removed from the support profile and in particular not from the slot by forces and/or moments, which have no preponderant components in the sliding direction. This applies for as long as the slot or switching profile is not damaged or so considerably deformed that an anchoring in the slot can no longer be ensured. In this way it is possible to respect test standards, such as are used as a basis for motor vehicles or machine tools. These testing standards require the ensuring of specific shearing and/or tearing-out forces for the switching profile from the support profile.
According to a further development of the invention, the at least one plug-in profiling of the support profile is constructed as a locking recess and the at least one plug-in profiling of the switching profile is in the form of a lug or web-like locking element, which can be engaged in one another at right angles to an opening plane of the locking recess. The locking recess and the locking element have at least one undercut, which ensures a positive retention of the locking element in the locking recess, at least counter to an insertion direction. Thus, the switching profile with its lugs or web-like locking elements can be engaged perpendicular to the surface of the support profile in which is provided the plug-in profiling in the form of a locking recess. This obviates the need for a complete sliding in of the switching profile over the entire support profile length, which leads to a much easier installation process, particularly in the case of spatially curved support profiles. The support profile can also be easily manufactured, because the locking recesses can be produced in the form of holes or slits with a constant cross-section.
According to a further development of the invention, a longitudinal extension of the locking recess is larger than a corresponding locking element extension, the locking recess, considered in the longitudinal extension, having at least two differently wide opening cross-sections, which are matched to different cross-sectional areas of the locking element, whereof one cross-sectional area at the front in the insertion direction forms an undercut area and a following cross-sectional area forms a sliding area. Thus, a fitting of the switching profile to the support profile can be brought about with a short locking movement. In a first step of the locking movement the switching profile is placed on the support profile orthogonally to the longitudinal extension of the locking recess. The locking elements slide into the sliding area of the slot and no positive locking occurs. In a second step of the locking movement the switching profile is moved in the direction of the longitudinal extension, the locking elements slide along the slot into the undercut area and are consequently positively locked with the support profile. As a result of such an assembly procedure, even in the case of complex, spatially curved support profiles, it is possible to ensure a reliable positive engagement with the switching profile. As there is no need for any significant deformation of the locking elements or locking recesses, only a limited assembly force is needed.
According to a further development of the invention, in the sliding direction there is a cross-sectional difference to the sliding area or the corresponding opening cross-section. This makes it possible to wedge and jam in the sliding-in direction, so that a non-positive engagement is brought about in addition to the existing positive engagement.
According to another development of the invention, the connecting section of the support profile is constructed as an extension of an elastically flexible compensating portion. Thus, the switching profile is held on the support profile in the extension of the elastically flexible compensating portion, so that in accordance with the previously described prior art there is a flexibility of the compensating portion in the case of corresponding switching profile loading.
According to a further development of the invention, in the longitudinal direction and in the area of a top side, the slot is provided in alternating, pairwise manner with in each case one larger and one smaller opening cross-section and in the area of its underside with crossbars and recesses, the crossbars facing the larger opening cross-sections and the recesses facing the smaller opening cross-sections. This permits the manufacture of the support profile as a plastic injection moulding with virtually random three-dimensional curvature paths. In known support profiles at best undercuts can be implemented by sliders in an injection mould and can only have a very limited extension. As a result of the alternating, pairwise arrangement of larger and smaller opening cross-sections and facing crossbars and recesses, it is possible to have a randomly long, undercut slot in the plastic injection moulding process for a support profile. The crossbars are used for the connection of support profile areas otherwise separated from one another by the larger and smaller opening cross-sections and recesses. The lined up opening cross-sections and recesses form the slot in the support profile. In order to implement the opening cross-sections and recesses, mould cores are provided in the injection mould. During an injection moulding process, the mould cores keep free the opening cross-sections and recesses.
The fundamental problem of the invention is also solved by an injection mould for the manufacture of a support profile, in which an external geometry of the support profile to be manufactured is introduced as a mould cavity in at least two mould parts, which are in contact in a common junction plane and have mould cores, which are positioned at least approximately orthogonally to the junction plane and which in their functional position define a support profile slot undercut with respect to the junction plane. The injection mould has a mould cavity, in the form of a hollow space, formed by at least two mould parts and which represents the external geometry of the support part to be manufactured. Plasticized plastic is introduced into said mould cavity for the manufacture of the support profile, completely filling said cavity and which can be subsequently cooled. In order to be able to make the inventively undercut slot in the support profile during the injection moulding process, mould cores are provided in the mould parts. The mould cores are arranged in alternating, pairwise manner and keep free larger and smaller opening cross-sections and also recesses in the support profile and consequently form the undercut slot in said support profile. Through the use of mould cores which, in the case of a spatially curved slot configuration, can at least zonally be made in movable form, it is possible to bring about an almost random spatial curvature of the support profile and the slot to be made therein, even in the case of a plastic injection moulding.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Further advantages and features of the invention can be gathered from the claims and the following description of preferred embodiments relative to the attached drawings, wherein the attached drawings show:
a Perspectively a diagrammatic view of a tail area of a motor vehicle with an electrically driven tailgate and profile arrangements on either side of a tailgate frame.
b Perspectively a diagrammatic view of a tail area of a motor vehicle with an electrically driven tailgate and profile arrangements on either side of the tailgate.
A motor vehicle tail area 1 shown in
Unlike in
Following the installation of the switching strip 9 in the holding rail 12, the protective strip 8 according to the invention is produced. According to
In the representation chosen in
In order to simplify the fitting of the switching strip 9 in holding rail 12, according to
In the case of the protective strip 8 shown in
As opposed to this,
Unlike in the previously described embodiments of the invention,
In the case of the halves of a plastic injection mould diagrammatically shown in
In the embodiment according to FIGS. 12 to 14 a tailgate 62 is pivotably mounted relative to a tailgate frame of the body support structure of a motor vehicle in the same way as in the embodiment according to
In the opening direction the tailgate 62 is movable by gas pressure springs as in the embodiment according to
When the tailgate 62 is open, an area of the tailgate frame 60 directed towards the interior is provided with a cladding part 64 in order to cover the body panel of the tailgate frame 62. The cladding part 64 is made from plastic and extends at least substantially over an entire height of the given lateral frame part of the tailgate frame 60. The lateral frame parts of the tailgate frame 60 flank the tailgate opening on both sides and are preferably parts of the D-columns of the body support structure.
In order to ensure during a motor closing movement of the tailgate 62 that articles or limbs such as fingers or hands are not jammed between the lateral flanks of the tailgate 62 and the lateral parts of the tailgate frame 60, a jamming protection in the form of a switching profile 65 is provided and the fundamental function thereof corresponds to the previously described embodiments. As is apparent from
The switching profile 65 is provided with a slot 67 which, considered in cross-section, is constructed in L-like manner and is open to one longitudinal side of the switching profile 65. Preferably the slot 67, which serves as a plug-in profiling in the sense of the invention, is also open to at least one of its front ends. Matched to the slot 67, the cladding part 64 has a corresponding L-shaped web arrangement 66, onto which the switching profile can be drawn from one front end of the web arrangement 66 with its slot 67. The switching profile 65 extends over the entire length of the cladding part 64 and is provided on a longitudinal marginal area of the cladding part 64 directed towards the outside. Prior to the mounting of the cladding part 64 on the tailgate frame 60, the switching profile 65 is preferably drawn onto the cladding part 64 and then, together with the latter, is mounted on the tailgate frame 60. The fixing portion of the switching profile 65 is constructed in a limited elastically resilient manner. Compared with the cross-section of the web arrangement 66, the slot 67 has a slightly tapered cross-section, as can be gathered from
While the invention has been described in connection with various embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is capable of further modifications. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention, and including such departures from the present disclosure as known, within the known and customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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103 49 650.5 | Oct 2003 | DE | national |
The present application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to German Patent Application No. 103 49 650.5, filed Oct. 20, 2003 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/512,197, filed Oct. 20, 2003. The entire disclosure of the aforementioned applications is herein expressly incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60512197 | Oct 2003 | US |