The invention relates to tags of the type conventionally used to identify luggage or other personal articles.
The invention involves the integration the functional components of an attachable luggage tag within a flat card. These components include a strap and a card. The card may electively be devised so that the strap is fully separable from the tag. The strap can be provided with mechanical linking features, so that a reliable attachment can be made about an attachment point such as a luggage handle. The tag and the strap can be compatibly devised so the strap can attach to, mate with, or intrude through an opening formed in the card element. One side of the tag can be provided a surface amenable to the provision of personal information. In a particular embodiment off the invention, all or part of the luggage may be provided with an optically variable pattern, which may serve to assist a traveler in the recognition of the luggage piece.
A few exemplary embodiments of the invention are depicted in the following figures, in which:
Many situations call for inexpensive tags using loop fasteners. The range of situations encountered requires varying degrees of security and reversibility. A common practical situation is where an identification tag must be reliably and fixedly attached to a targeted subject, such as piece of luggage. A subset of this type of attachment includes those in which the user desires the freedom to remove and electably reattach the identification device on repeated occasions.
Reversible attachments of this sort are often historically accomplished by the provision of mating features which are resistant to accidental parting, but which may be separated by deliberate intervention by the user. Structural features commonly enlisted to assist in the function include compatible arrangements of slots, loops, serrations, tabs, locks or hooks. The connection process can include one or more specific steps that are unlikely to be reversed by casual handling.
For example, a flexible tab on the end of a strap may need to be deformed to a particular curve in order to be inserted in a compatibly shaped slot. The tab will tend to revert to its relaxed state on passed through the curved slot. Because of the improbability of accidental pressure inducing the requisite curvature, the linkage is durable until the deliberate insertion process is conscientiously reversed.
In another class of fastener, the tension in a deformed material continues to exert pressure which discourages release. In another type of attachment feature, the reliability of the connection depends primarily on the deliberately close tolerances of the inserted part and its compatible opening. In this case, the reliability of the connection depends on the unlikelihood of a perfect alignment of the substantially rigid features.
A third class of attachment might be said to combine the property of deformation with the property of precise tolerancing. For example, a straight slot formed in a flexible material may be devised to slightly stretch and recover as a commensurate tab is inserted through it. In this case, reversing the engagement process requires both a conscientious alignment a degree of force.
A fourth class of reversible tag includes an identification surface which is secured by a discrete component such as a strap. The strap may be deliberately designed to be loose relative to the tag, and not integrally formed with the tag, tag bezel or surround. In such a configuration, the tag may be freely turned and read by, for example, a traveler or baggage handler. A tag provided with a loose strap may in practice be exposed to less handling stress, and therefore may survive in situations which might otherwise result in breakage of the strap and baggage loss.
It may be appreciated the there are a variety of structures by which a temporary but reliable connection can be made, and that the choice of such features depends on the materials, the presumed handling environment, and the assumed capabilities of the user.
Within embodiments of the invention, a tag is formed so that it may be at least partially parted from a larger body such as a printed card. The larger body includes a component which is composed and proportioned so that it may readily be formed in a loop and oriented about a target structure such as a luggage handle. Electively, the strap may be made fully separable from the tag, so that it forms a discrete belt-like feature. The strap may then intrude loosely through an opening devised in the tag component, and opposing ends may be linked to one another.
In more specific embodiments of the invention, one or more surfaces are devised to present an optically variable aspect. The distinctiveness and differentiability of the tag may be accentuated by the addition of a surface than varies in color or pattern. Such visual variability may be imparted by various means, as by the preparation and printing of an interlaced image upon the planar back surface of a transparent lenticulated sheet.
Thoughtfully devised variations of the invention also allow for the insertion of the product into publications. In this circumstance, free or loose elongate parts are traditionally forbidden, owing to their tendency to bind and jam industrial printing, binding, labeling, and fulfillment equipment. The invention may therefore serve as a promotional premium in situations in which any prior type of luggage tag would have been prohibited.
Furthermore, the body of a card formed according to the invention may be devised to comply with postal recommendations or requirements. To that end, the parts of the tag assembly may be suitably formed so that they are separable by the postal recipient, but of sufficient structural integrity that the card readily survives automated handling by postal machines. Embodiments of the invention may therefore be used as direct-mail promotions, with or without the complementary appeal of a lenticular effect.
Referring now to
It should be understood that although lenticular effect can enhance the appearance and utility of the invention, the invention encompasses embodiments which elect to use materials which do not yield an optically variable effect. Furthermore, it should be understood within the following descriptions of invention that lenticular material has anisitropic bending properties, owing to the relative thinning of the sheet material in the valleys between the lenticules. The flexure of the structural elements may be controlled to some degree by the shape and layout of those features upon the array of lenticules.
Returning now to the drawings, luggage tag 20 is separable from perimeter strap 30 along perforated tag seam 22. Tag 20 includes tag slot 24. Perimeter strap 30 includes connection features typified by tab 32 and slot 34. In the figures, perforated features are indicated by dotted lines. The perforations may be of the type known as microperforations. Microperforations can ensure clean separation of parts, and can leave a relatively appealing edge finish.
It may be understood from the drawings that it may be preferable to leave waste material such as the elliptical feature filling perforated tag slot 24 in place during the mailing or other handling of the product. This choice ensures surface continuity and avoids any unevenness that might cause a mailed item to snag or jam in sorting equipment.
In
The preprinted property provides an opportunity for dual service, but does not require that the tag's surface serve as the mailing address. Any of the embodiments shown may be combined or modified in diverse ways. For example,
The intended scope of the invention includes many more variations than can be shown here. For example, a mailer can include two or more tags with compatible fastening means. The shape and design of the strap and the tags can vary greatly without departing from the spirit of the invention. The graphics can be freely designed, and the base material can be clear, colored white, a lenticular array, or a combination of such materials. The base material may be paper, nonwoven polymer fiber sheet, plastic film or sheet stock, or any layering, lamination, or fusion of such materials.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 61/280,926, filed Nov. 10, 2009, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110107629 A1 | May 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61280926 | Nov 2009 | US |