This disclosure relates to a pump guard and methods of use thereof. More specifically the disclosure relates to a fire protection shield for a mechanical seal assembly and coupler between a drive motor and fluid pump.
Fluid pumps are utilized in a variety of industries to move fluids and to pressurize fluids. Some pump system require pump protection systems, for example, when involving the operation of pumps handling flammable fluids, such as a pump for an organic flammable liquid with mechanical seals. These pumps are generally operating at elevated temperatures, where leakages of fluid around the pump mechanical seal area, which is common, may provide a source of fire. Seal degradation and failure is accelerated by high temperatures, which organic fluids are commonly operated at, leading to a seal failure, which in turn may lead to a source of fire or an actual fire. This fire once started at the pump may spread to other parts of the plant, and is one of the most common fire hazards associated with this type of pump operation.
One disadvantage is that the manufactures of the individual components of a fluid pump system, such as the mechanical seal assembly, coupler, motor and fluid pump are often manufactured separately and therefore the above fire protection issues have generally not been addressed by the component manufacture. Make shift solutions have been used generally by either pump skid integrators or more common by users/operators themselves.
One approach includes attempts to improve cooling of mechanical seals in order to increase their longevity have generally included modifying or replacing coupling guards to direct motor air to flow over the pump seal thereby cooling it. Coupling guards are generally a metal shield whose function is to protect users from accessing the rotating coupling and shaft connecting motor and pump. While these modifications to the coupling guard may have provided the desired cooling effect, one disadvantage to this approach is abundant air flow to fan a fire, and should the seal begin to leak, thereby promoting the fire, and aiding in its spread.
Another approach to mitigate pump fires has been to place heat, smoke, and fire sensing equipment and water sprays or fire suppressing foam spray delivery systems proximate the pump seal area which automatically discharge in the event of a sensed fire. Some systems have been observed by which the foam spray nozzles have been directly inserted into the coupling guard housings which may be more effective than the more generalized nozzle placement. These fire mitigation systems have been limited in effectiveness as the area to be covered for fire protection is not limited, and these nozzles alone positioned proximate the mechanical seal do not provide a system to contain the spread of fire. These fire suppression systems have addressed the fire once it breaks out, none have addressed the cooling and longevity of the seals themselves to help prevent leakage.
Moreover, none of the above systems as described have been observed to be commercially available. Further, none have addressed the simultaneous needs to address air cooling needed to extend seal life and to protect mechanical seals from pre-mature failure, due to heating, while additionally mitigating its effect to fan the fire, and once failed to prevent fluid spread, a fire from igniting the discharging flammable liquid, suppress any fire which may have started and the spread of fire beyond the mechanical seal.
Therefore, it is readily apparent that there is a need for a pump guard and methods of use thereof that functions to enable a combination of features including address the simultaneous needs to address air cooling to extend seal life and to protect mechanical seals from pre-mature failure, due to heating, while additionally mitigating the cooling air flow effect to fan the fire, and once failed to prevent fluid spread, a fire from igniting the discharging flammable liquid, and suppress any fire which may have started and the spread of fire beyond the mechanical seal.
Briefly described, in an example embodiment, the present disclosure overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages and meets the recognized need for a pump guard and methods of use thereof, that generally includes an inner housing or guard configured to the cover mechanical seal assembly and the motor coupling housed between a drive motor and a fluid and an outer “Air scoop” housing or guard configured to direct motor induced airflow over the mechanical seal assembly.
According to its major aspects and broadly stated, the present disclosure in its exemplary form is a pump guard and methods of use thereof, that generally includes an inner housing or guard configured to the cover mechanical seal assembly and the motor coupling housed between a drive motor and a fluid pump to enable foam spray nozzles to be directly inserted into the coupling guard housings for fire suppression and an outer “Air scoop” housing or guard configured to direct motor induced airflow over the mechanical seal assembly thereby cooling it to extend seal life and to protect mechanical seals from pre-mature failure.
In an exemplary embodiment, the pump guard and methods of use may include a shroud for a motor, motor-pump coupler, pump mechanical seal assembly, and pump, the fire containment and cooling including an outer housing configured as an air scoop for a first zone to direct cooling air from the motor over the pump mechanical seal assembly, the outer housing formed of a first outer housing side wall and a second outer housing side wall, and a first arching top connected thereto the first outer housing side wall and the second outer housing side wall, and an inner housing positioned within the outer housing and configured to seal a second zone thearound the motor, motor-pump coupler, and pump mechanical seal assembly, the inner housing formed of a platform, extending therefrom a first inner housing side wall and a second inner housing side wall, and a second arching top connected thereto the first inner housing side wall and the second inner housing side wall, and one or more end equipment seals connected thereto the platform, the first inner housing side wall and the second inner housing side wall, and the second arching top.
In another exemplary embodiment, the pump guard and methods of use may include a fire containment and cooling system, the system includes a motor, a motor-pump coupler, a pump mechanical seal assembly, a pump, an outer housing configured as an air scoop for a first zone to direct cooling air from the motor over the pump mechanical seal assembly, the outer housing formed of a first outer housing side wall and a second outer housing side wall, and a first arching top connected thereto the first outer housing side wall and the second outer housing side wall, and an inner housing positioned within the outer housing and configured to seal a second zone around the motor, the motor-pump coupler, and the pump mechanical seal assembly, the inner housing formed of a platform, extending therefrom a first inner housing side wall and a second inner housing side wall, and a second arching top connected thereto the first inner housing side wall and the second inner housing side wall, and one or more end equipment seals connected thereto the platform, the first inner housing side wall and the second inner housing side wall, and the second arching top.
In still a further exemplary embodiment of the pump guard and methods of use, a method of fire containment and cooling, the method includes providing a shroud having a motor, a motor-pump coupler, a pump mechanical seal assembly, a pump, an outer housing configured as an air scoop for a first zone to direct cooling air from the motor over the pump mechanical seal assembly, the outer housing formed of a first outer housing side wall and a second outer housing side wall, and a first arching top connected thereto the first outer housing side wall and the second outer housing side wall, and an inner housing positioned within the outer housing and configured to seal a second zone thearound the motor, the motor-pump coupler, and the pump mechanical seal assembly, the inner housing formed of a platform, extending therefrom a first inner housing side wall and a second inner housing side wall, and a second arching top connected thereto the first inner housing side wall and the second inner housing side wall, and one or more end equipment seals connected thereto the platform, the first inner housing side wall and the second inner housing side wall, and the second arching top, providing an inner housing aperture configured with a fire sensing device therein the second zone, and monitoring the second zone for a fire.
A feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide a combination shield or guard such as an inner housing, as well as an outer air scoop housing.
Another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide an inner housing to cover the rotating units of the pump-motor coupling and the pump mechanical seal assembly, such that it is isolated from air flows, and durable enough to contain a fire that may emanate from the pump seal or mechanical seal assembly.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to contain or position therein the inner housing, cover, or guard any fire suppression nozzles, should they be used.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to configure the inner housing, cover, or guard of a flame and heat resistant material such that it could limit a fire's spread.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to position therein the inner housing, cover, or guard fire suppression nozzles and fire sensing lines or other apparatus to extinguish a fire.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide fire suppressant via the nozzles, such as water or foam based or may use other fire suppressing fluids or substances.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to contain foam or other extinguishing agent in the inner housing.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide catch or drip trays, liners or edging constructed to collect drips from leaks of pump mechanical seal and/or foam fire agents to limit spread of fires.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide a confined inner space in which any fire may be contained, should it be initiated by a mechanical seal leak.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide a confined inner space in which air flow may be restricted, should a fire be initiated by a mechanical seal leak.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide an outer air scoop housing, cover, or guard configured to surround the inner housing.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide an outer air scoop housing, cover, or guard configured to capture cooling air from the motor fan, or any other fan, and to direct the airflow over the inner housing toward the pump seal or mechanical seal assembly to provide the desired cooling effect for the pump seal or mechanical seal assembly.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide an outer air scoop housing, cover, or guard configured to provide airflow cooling for instrumentation used to monitor the pump seal conditions, such as vibration sensors or other instrumentation which may be placed on or near pump seals or mechanical seal assembly and exposed to high temperatures around the pump seal area. These instruments may be for preventive purposes to monitor pump and/or seal conditions before the pump and/or seal progress to an unstable state.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide an inner and outer housing, cover, or guard configured to isolate the cooling air flow from the pump seal area so as not to feed air to or fanning a fire, while still providing protective functions of an inner housing that limit access to rotating components and prevent spread of any fires from the pump mechanical seal area where a leak or fire may occur.
Yet another feature of the pump guard and methods of use is the ability to provide inner and outer housing, cover, or guard configured to fit, placed over, or positioned on any conventional pump-motor arrangement and fitted to new or existing pump-motor systems.
These and other features of the pump guard and methods of use will become more apparent to one skilled in the art from the prior Summary and following Brief Description of the Drawings, Detailed Description of exemplary embodiments thereof, and Claims when read in light of the accompanying Drawings or Figures.
The present pump guard and methods of use will be better understood by reading the Detailed Description of the Preferred and Selected Alternate Embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing Figures, in which like reference numerals denote similar structure and refer to like elements throughout, and in which:
In describing the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
Referring now to
Referring again to
Referring again to
Referring again to
It is recognized herein that inner housing 200 may be configured or designed to limit ingress of cooling air CA into second zone Z2 to prevent fanning of a fire where a leak induced fire is likely to occur.
Referring now to
Still furthermore, first inner housing side wall 110, second inner housing side wall 120, and first arching top 130B may include one or more edge contours, shapes, or cutouts, configured to accommodate contour differences between motor M, pump mechanical seal MSA, and pump P differences in dimensions, sizes, and configurations shown in
Moreover, first inner housing side wall 110, second inner housing side wall 120, and second arching top 130 may include one or more holes therethrough, such as apertures 160. More specifically, first inner housing side wall 110 may include one or more apertures 161 and second inner housing side wall 120 may include one or more apertures 162 configured to view motor-pump coupler C, pump mechanical seal assembly MSA positioned therein second zone Z2. Furthermore, second arching top 130 may include one or more apertures 163 configured as an instrument access port thereto second zone Z2.
Referring again to
Moreover, first inner housing side wall 110, second inner housing side wall 120, and second arching top 130 may include one or more end, or a front first and a back second lip, flap, baffle, deflector, or similar airflow or seal limiting device, such as one or more end equipment seals 180 to further limit ingress of cooling air CA into sealed area second zone Z2 and to contain fire suppression foam. Furthermore, equipment air seal 180 may include motor side equipment seal, such as first equipment seal 180.1 configured to seal therearound motor M as motor side air seal and pump mechanical seal assembly MSA air seal, such as second equipment seal 180.2 (shown in
Referring again to
Referring again to
Moreover, first arching section 130C and second arching section 130D may include one or more end, or a front first and a back second lip, flap, baffle, deflector, or similar airflow or seal limiting device, such as one or more end equipment seals 180 to further limit ingress of cooling air CA into sealed area second zone Z2 and to contain fire suppression foam. Furthermore, equipment air seal 180 may include motor side equipment seal, such as first equipment seal 180.1 configured to seal therearound motor M as motor side air seal and pump mechanical seal assembly MSA air seal, such as second equipment seal 180.2 (shown in
Furthermore, first arching section 130C and second arching section 130D may include one or more holes therethrough, such as outer housing aperture 160 and be equipped with fire protection, suppression, and sensing equipment FS and include a fire suppression agent system/nozzle arrangement and sensing line to provide fire suppression capability therein inner housing 200, should a fire start in this area. Still furthermore, first arching section 130C and second arching section 130D may be supported above platform 150 by supports 165.
Referring now to
Moreover, first outer housing side wall 110B, second outer housing side wall 120B, and first arching top 130B may include one or more holes therethrough, such as outer housing aperture 160. More specifically, first outer housing side wall 110B may include one or more apertures 161B and second outer housing side wall 120B may include one or more apertures 162B configured to view inner housing 200 or one or more apertures 161 and one or more apertures 162 of
Referring again to
Referring again to
Referring again to
Outer housing 100 and inner housing 200 may be formed of any airtight, heat resistant, and/or corrosion resistant material, capable of creating a fire sealed area and directing airflow through a designated pathway. Moreover, outer housing 100 and inner housing 200 may preferably be constructed of stainless steel, aluminum, heat resistant fiberglass, plastic, as these materials offers a variety of forms and shapes; however, other suitable materials such as metal, concrete, composite, and the like, formed of multiple layers with different materials, or the like, may be utilized, provided such material has sufficient strength and/or durability as would meet the purpose described herein.
It is contemplated herein that outer housing 100 and inner housing 200 may be configured in other shapes other than a trough, such as rectangle, tube, or channel.
Referring now to
In block or step 430, providing one or more inner housing 200 for the purpose of sealing second zone Z2 and to isolate rotating units of the motor M, pump-motor coupling, coupler C, mechanical seal assembly MSA, and/or pump P to limit access to rotating components and prevent spread of any fires from second zone Z2, and more specifically mechanical seal assembly MSA where a leak or fire may likely occur and for the purpose of fire protection, suppression, and sensing. In block or step 435, monitoring second zone Z2 for leak, vibration, smoke, temperature, or fire therein via fire protection and sensing equipment FS, such as foam injection nozzle 170 and alarming if such detection is positive. It is recognized herein that second arching top 130 of inner housing 200 may be equipped with fire protection and sensing equipment FS and include a fire sensing line to provide fire suppression capability therein inner housing 200, should a fire start in this area. In block or step 440, suppressing a fire therein second zone Z2 via foam fire protection or other fire suppressant, isolation, and suppression equipment FS, such as foam injection nozzle 170 and suppression agent system/nozzle arrangement to provide fire suppression capability therein inner housing 200, should a fire start in this area and isolating second zone Z2 from first zone Z1.
The foregoing description and drawings comprise illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure. Having thus described exemplary embodiments, it should be noted by those ordinarily skilled in the art that the within disclosures are exemplary only, and that various other alternatives, adaptations, and modifications may be made within the scope of the present disclosure. Merely listing or numbering the steps of a method in a certain order does not constitute any limitation on the order of the steps of that method. Many modifications and other embodiments of the disclosure will come to mind to one ordinarily skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Although specific terms may be employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Moreover, the present disclosure has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated herein, but is limited only by the following claims.
To the full extent permitted by law, this application is a U.S. national stage filing under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/US2018/017886 filed Feb. 12, 2018 entitled “PUMP GUARD AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF”, which claims priority to and the full benefit of United States Provisional Application entitled “PUMP SEAL LIFE IMPROVEMENT AND FIRE PROTECTION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF,” having assigned serial number 62/458,188, filed on Feb. 13, 2017, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2018/017886 | 2/12/2018 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2018/148694 | 8/16/2018 | WO | A |
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20200222734 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62458188 | Feb 2017 | US |