Typical powder coating systems use a spray booth for powder overspray containment and recovery, one or more manual or automatic powder spray guns, and a powder coating material supply. Powder pumps are used to draw powder from the supply through associated pump hoses or suction tubes, and then to push the powder from the pumps through associated gun hoses to the spray guns in the spray booth. When it is desired to change the powder coating material, such as the type of powder, color, and so on, it is often necessary to completely purge the spray coating system of the prior powder material before the next powder material is used. This can involve purging the pump hoses, the pumps, the gun hoses and the spray guns.
Presently, each gun hose and associated spray gun are manually purged. Each gun hose is purged by individually disconnecting each gun hose from its pump and using a blow gun or wand to blow pressurized air through the gun hose and spray gun. After purge is complete, the gun hose is manually reconnected at one end to its spray gun and at its opposite end to a pump associated with the next powder supply to be used. While each hose/gun pair may take a few seconds to purge out, some coating systems use many guns and so the manual purging operation represents a significant time delay for powder change. This consequently results in costly downtime of the overall coating system.
For example, a bicycle manufacturer may want to sell white, black, red, blue, yellow and green bicycles. Such a manufacturer would need a separate supply, or hopper, for each color of powder. If bicycles were being painted red, for example, the hoses of the powder spray guns would be connected to powder pumps on the red power hopper so that red powdered paint would be supplied from the red powder hopper to all the spray guns. The powder pumps would typically be carried on the lid of the hopper and would travel with the hopper.
If, for example, the manufacturer next wanted to paint a run of bicycles blue, the red powder hopper would be disconnected from the hoses, each of the hoses and spray guns would be cleaned of any red colored powder, and then the hoses would be connected to the pumps on the blue powder hopper so that the blue powder could be supplied to the spray guns. In a system having twenty-four spray guns, for example, that means that all twenty-four hoses and spray guns would have to be individually cleaned during the color change process.
In accordance with one inventive aspect of the present disclosure, a purge arrangement for a powder coating system is contemplated that allows two or more outlets or flow paths to be purged, optionally at the same time, by a configuration that is selectable between a purge configuration and a supply configuration. Further optionally, the configuration may include a second or more supply so as to facilitate change of powder material. In one embodiment of this inventive aspect, a first manifold, such as a change manifold for example, may selectively be in fluid communication with a supply manifold for a powder coating operation or a purge manifold for a purge operation. Optionally, the first manifold may selectively be in fluid communication with a second supply manifold for a second powder coating operation, thus effecting powder color or material change. In a more specific embodiment with a powder coating system, a gun manifold is connected to a plurality of gun hoses and spray guns, with a hopper manifold being assembled to the gun manifold for a coating operation, and a purge manifold being assembled to the gun manifold for a purge operation. The subcombination of the purge arrangement is considered herein to be an inventive aspect in addition to its combined use in a powder coating system.
The present disclosure also includes a method for purging multiple powder paths with the method including selecting a purge block for fluid communication with a transfer or change block for a purge operation, and selecting a supply block for fluid communication with the transfer or change block for a powder coating system. Optionally, the purge block will purge two or more powder paths at the same time. Still optionally further, a second supply block may be selected for fluid communication with the transfer or change block for a second powder coating operation. This option may be used, for example, to effect powder color or material change with an intermediate purge operation.
These and other inventive aspects and advantages of the disclosure and the inventions described herein will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from a reading of the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments in view of the accompanying drawings.
With reference to the drawings, various inventive aspects and features of the disclosure are described by reference to a powder coating application system, however, some or all of the inventive aspects and features may find use or application for many dry particulate materials beyond just powder coating materials and powder coating applications such as spraying. The specific exemplary components of the system are optional and may be modified as needed for a particular application. For example, many types of spray booths are available as well as different spray guns. Powder application may be electrostatic or non-electrostatic, or in some cases a combination of the two. Application techniques may also include manual, automatic or both. The present disclosure is more broadly directed to reducing material change times by providing purge apparatus and methods that are especially but not exclusively beneficial for material application systems having a plurality of application devices and feed hoses.
While various inventive aspects, concepts and features of the inventions may be described and illustrated herein as embodied in combination in the exemplary embodiments, these various aspects, concepts and features may be used in many alternative embodiments, either individually or in various combinations and sub-combinations thereof. Unless expressly excluded herein all such combinations and sub-combinations are intended to be within the scope of the present inventions. Still further, while various alternative embodiments as to the various aspects, concepts and features of the inventions—such as alternative materials, structures, configurations, methods, circuits, devices and components, software, hardware, control logic, alternatives as to form, fit and function, and so on—may be described herein, such descriptions are not intended to be a complete or exhaustive list of available alternative embodiments, whether presently known or later developed. Those skilled in the art may readily adopt one or more of the inventive aspects, concepts or features into additional embodiments and uses within the scope of the present inventions even if such embodiments are not expressly disclosed herein. Additionally, even though some features, concepts or aspects of the inventions may be described herein as being a preferred arrangement or method, such description is not intended to suggest that such feature is required or necessary unless expressly so stated. Still further, exemplary or representative values and ranges may be included to assist in understanding the present disclosure, however, such values and ranges are not to be construed in a limiting sense and are intended to be critical values or ranges only if so expressly stated. Moreover, while various aspects, features and concepts may be expressly identified herein as being inventive or forming part of an invention, such identification is not intended to be exclusive, but rather there may be inventive aspects, concepts and features that are fully described herein without being expressly identified as such or as part of a specific invention, the inventions instead being set forth in the appended claims. Descriptions of exemplary methods or processes are not limited to inclusion of all steps as being required in all cases, nor is the order that the steps are presented to be construed as required or necessary unless expressly so stated.
With reference to
The purge arrangement 10 concept further includes a purge function 14 which may be for example any suitable or conveniently available source of pressurized air or other suitable purge gas.
The purge arrangement 10 further includes a transfer or select function 16 by which an operator or user selects, at any given time, either one or more of the N inputs 12 for fluid communication to an output or end use such as a coating operation, or the purge function 14 for a purge operation or flow communication to the output or end use. The transfer or select function 16 in one embodiment provides an interface for fluid communication between an output or end use 18 and the selected input 12N or purge function 14. In the exemplary embodiments herein, the transfer or select function 16 may be realized with a manual interface between manifolds, for example, to provide the desired fluid communication and flow paths. The illustration of switches 20 in
In this specification, the term manifold is to be understood very broadly as any device or structure that defines multiple flow paths there through. An example is a block of material having passageways through which material can flow along a path from an one or more inlets to one or more outlets. A manifold may be a single piece block or may be a multi-piece structure including blocks, hoses or other components that define various flow paths. A manifold as used herein may be assembled with other manifolds, hoses or other components to provide a flow path or a portion of a flow path.
By “change” manifold is meant a block, manifold or other suitable flow path device that allows an operator to change configuration between a supply configuration—by establishing fluid communication between a supply manifold and the change manifold—or a purge configuration—by establishing fluid communication between a purge manifold and the change manifold to permit purging of multiple flow paths to an output or end use, optionally at the same time. In the exemplary embodiments, the output or end use is realized in the form of two or more spray guns, but many other end uses and outputs for the purge/source selection may be used.
In the configuration of
A purge arrangement as a sub-combination of an overall material application system will be understood as including one or more of the common or supply manifolds 34, the change manifold 40 which has two or more outputs or outlets to the end use, and the purge manifold 36 (in the exemplary embodiment of
Although the exemplary embodiments herein are described in the context of manual selection and interface of the various manifolds, it is also contemplated that such selection and interface may be performed automatically with appropriate robotic or other motion control devices that switch the various manifolds at appropriate times.
With reference to
A docking station 100 is provided that may be a sheet metal frame suitably adapted to support a feed hopper 102. The feed hopper 102 may be conventional in design or designed for a specific application. The feed hopper 102 essentially provides a supply of material, such as powder coating material, held within the hopper.
The docking station 100 includes two or more upright stanchions or legs 108. A gun manifold or block 110 may be supported on one of the legs 108. Optionally, a second or more gun manifold (not shown) may be supported on the legs 108 and additional legs may be provided. The gun manifold 110 is an exemplary realization of the interface function 16/40/62 of
Although in all embodiments herein the gun manifold 110 is shown mounted on the docking station 100, alternatively the gun manifold 110 may be separately supported near the spray booth or even on the spray booth. This would allow the docking station 100 to be more mobile, or the docking station can be omitted altogether if a separate support is provided for the gun manifold 110. The docking station 100 may also include a platform 112 to support a hopper 102 thereon.
With reference again to
Each pump 116 has an associated pump or powder hose 122 associated therewith. Each pump hose 122 is connected at one end to its associated pump 116 outlet, and at an opposite end to a hopper manifold or block 124. Although
The hopper 102 may be provided with wheels or casters 126 to facilitate transport and easy installation and removal of the hopper 102 onto the docking station platform 112.
The exemplary embodiments of
As noted,
With reference again to
Each tier 140a, 140b of the gun manifold 110 includes an array of docking nozzles 144, in this case there are eighteen nozzles 144, one for each gun hose 142. The docking nozzles 144 interface at one end to the hopper/purge manifolds 124/130 and at an opposite end to the gun hoses 142. Cam mechanisms 143 or other suitable arrangements are provided to securely install the selected hopper/purge manifolds to the gun manifold 110. The gun manifold 110 thus acts as the interface function 16/40/62 of
Prior to powder being fed through the gun manifold 110, the purge manifold 130 may be installed onto the tier that will next be used and the powder paths including all the lines and guns purged. The purge manifold 130 is then removed and the next hopper manifold 124 installed onto the same tier or set of nozzles 144 just purged.
As best illustrated in
With reference to
The nozzles 144 are each received or installed in the gun manifold 110. Each nozzle 144 extends out of the gun manifold and mates into a lower end of a respective bore 160 of the hopper manifold 124 when the manifolds are joined. Because the nozzles 144 may see extensive make and remake of the connections with various hopper manifolds 124, they may be made of more durable material such as stainless steel. Opposite ends of the nozzles 144 are connected to the respective gun hoses 142.
With reference to
Although the various manifolds are illustrated as unitary blocks, one or more of them may be realized as multi-piece assemblies or arrangements to provide the desired flow paths, and blocks or manifolds need not be used to achieve the same overall function and benefits of the inventions herein.
This application claims the benefit of pending U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/748,512 filed on Dec. 8, 2005, for GUN AND HOSE PURGE SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE POWDER FEED HOPPERS, the entire disclosure of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2006/061607 | 12/5/2006 | WO | 00 | 5/23/2008 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2007/067891 | 6/14/2007 | WO | A |
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