Claims
- 1. The quaternized compound having the formula ##STR7## wherein X.sup.- is a chloride, bromide or iodide anion; m and p are each integers having a value of from 1 to 4; R is linear C.sub.3 to C.sub.9 alkylene in which alkylene may be substituted with lower alkyl; R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.p OR.sub.1, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, and alkylene amidoalkyl radicals, said groups having up to 30 carbon atoms and at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is a radical containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
- 2. The quaternized compound of claim 1 wherein m has a value of 1; R taken together with --CO and --N-- forms a pyrrolidonyl or a azacycloheptanonyl ring; X.sup.- is a chloride anion and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are alkyl.
- 3. The quaternized compound of claim 2 wherein at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is alkyl having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms and another of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is methyl.
- 4. The quaternized compound of claim 3 which is the N,N-dimethyl-N-[(2-pyrrolidonyl)methyl]-N-[3-(octadecyloxy)propyl] ammonium salt.
- 5. The quaternized compound of claim 3 which is the N,N-dimethyl-N-[(2-pyrrolidonyl)methyl]-N-[3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl] ammonium salt.
- 6. The quaternized compound of claim 3 which is the N,N-dimethyl-N-[(2-azacycloheptanoyl)methyl]-N-[3-(octadecyloxy)propyl] ammonium salt.
- 7. The quaternized compound of claim 3 which is the N,N-dimethyl-N-[(2-piperidonyl)methyl]-N-[3-(dodecyloxy)propyl] ammonium salt.
- 8. The quaternized compound of claim 3 which is the N,N-diethyl-N-[(2-pyrrolidonyl)methyl]-N-[3-(octadecyloxy)propyl] ammonium salt.
- 9. The quaternized compound of claim 3 which is the N-methyl-N-[(2-pyrrolidonyl)methyl]-N,N-bis[3-(octadecyloxy)propyl] ammonium salt.
- 10. The process of adding an effective hair and skin conditioning amount of the compound of claim 1 to a hair and skin treating formulation.
- 11. The process of claim 10 which comprises additionally adding an effective preservative amount of N,N-dimethyl-N-[(2-pyrrolidonyl)methyl]-N-[3-(hexadecyloxy) propyl] ammonium salt to a shampoo formulation.
- 12. The process of adding between about 0.5 wt % and about 5 wt % of the compound of claim 1 to a shampoo formulation containing a surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal lauryl sulfate, an alkali metal lauryl ether sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate and an .gamma.-olefin sulfonate.
- 13. The process of adding an effective antibacterial amount of the compound of claim 1 to a liquid subject to bacterial degradation.
- 14. The process of claim 10 wherein the hair and skin treating formulation is a hair or skin conditioning formulation.
- 15. The process of adding an effective skin softening amount of the compound of claim 1 to a skin treating composition.
- 16. The process of adding an effective skin moisturizing amount of the compound of claim 1 to a skin treating composition.
- 17. The process of adding an effective conditioning amount of the compound of claim 1 to a shampoo formulation.
- 18. The process of adding an effective fiber softening amount of the compound of claim 1 to a textile.
- 19. The process of claim 10 wherein the amount of said compound is effective to provide hair conditioning and preservative properties to said formulation.
Parent Case Info
This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 922,923, filed Oct. 24, 1986 entitled QUATERNIZED NITROGEN CONTAINING COMPOUNDS now U.S. Pat. No. 4,732,990 issued Mar. 23, 1988.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
1326561 |
Apr 1963 |
FRX |
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry |
Noller, "Chemistry of Organic Compounds", 1965, 3rd Ed., p. 253. |
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
922923 |
Oct 1986 |
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