The present invention relates to a radiator and more particularly to a space-heating skirting radiator that is fitted just above the floor and adjacent to the walls of a room.
Skirting radiators generally comprise one or more copper pipes that extend principally horizontally around the periphery of a room just above floor level and carry heated water. The pipes are fitted with heat-dissipating fins at intervals around the room and are enclosed behind a cover panel that is designed to have an appearance similar to a conventional skirting board.
The advantage of skirting radiators is that they do not occupy wall space like a conventional wall radiator thereby providing more flexibility in relation to the positioning of other furniture and fittings in the room.
It is important that skirting radiators are unobtrusive and complementary to the aesthetics of the room in which they are fitted.
EP 0542785 and EP 0681667 describe a skirting radiator system that comprises a plurality of interconnected elongate skirting panels for mounting on a wall just above floor level. Each panel has a front surface (room-facing) that is designed to have the appearance of a skirting board and has integral conduits formed on its rear (wall-facing) surface. The conduits are designed to carry the heated water around the room and ported connectors are provided between adjacent panels. The panels are supported on the wall by mounting brackets that are fixed to the wall and have a pair of projecting arms for inter-engagement with a complementary formation on the rear surface of the panel between the conduits.
Significant problems occur during installation of existing radiator systems at the corners of a room. In particular, after a first panel has been mounted to a first wall it is often difficult to install a second panel to an adjacent perpendicular second wall and connect it with the corner connectors without running the risk of damaging the connector seals or the walls of the room. What tends to happen is that the corner connectors are fitted into the conduits in the first panel and the second panel is presented to ends of those connectors at an angle to the second wall so that the far end of the panel does not interfere with a wall opposite the first wall. This often causes damage to the connectors, which are bent or strained, or to the seals provided on the connectors. Moreover, in operation the corner connectors can have a tendency to work loose under pressure.
It is an object of the present invention to provide for an improved radiator.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a radiator comprising an elongate panel having a longitudinal axis and for mounting on a wall, the panel having an elongate upper edge, a substantially parallel elongate lower edge, a first surface for facing away from the wall and an opposed second surface for facing said wall, at least one longitudinally extending conduit adjacent to the second surface and for carrying heating fluid, the conduit having a depth defined by the distance by which it extends rearwardly from the panel and a height being substantially perpendicular to the depth, the depth of the conduit being less than its height.
The radiator is particularly suitable as a space-heating skirting radiator and its configuration enables it to have a shallow depth such that it does not protrude unduly into the space it is heating and thus resembles a conventional skirting board.
The conduit may be connected to the second surface and may be integrally formed with the panel.
The conduit defines an internal bore, which may be substantially oval or elliptical in cross section with the major axis extending in a direction between the upper and lower edges of the panel and the minor axis extending rearwardly from the panel.
An external surface of the conduit facing away from the panel may be substantially flat for abutment against a wall.
There may be an elongate upper member releasably connected to the upper edge of the panel, the upper member have a rearwardly directed element for bridging a clearance between the wall and the panel. The upper member may be received in a channel defined in the upper edge of the panel. The rearwardly directed element may be flexible. The upper member may comprise an upwardly directed web having an edge for receipt in the channel in the upper edge of the panel, the web being connected to the rearwardly directed element. The web may be integrally formed with the rearwardly directed member. The edge of the web may be received in the channel in a snap-fit connection.
The upper member may be a caulking seal.
There may be a depending skirt releasably connected to the lower edge of the panel. A channel may be formed in the lower edge of the panel for receipt of an edge of the depending skirt. The depending skirt may have an outwardly facing surface, which may be substantially contiguous with the first surface of the panel when the skirt is received in the channel. The edge of the skirt may be received in the channel in a snap-fit connection.
There may be a plurality of interconnected panels, connection being provided by a ported connector. The connector may have two spigots, one for connecting with a conduit of one panel and the other for connection to a conduit of an adjacent panel. The spigots may be designed to be received in the conduits and may have sealing members mounted thereon. The connector may have fixing lugs for fixing to the wall.
There may be provided two parallel conduits on each panel, the conduits being vertically spaced. A mounting bracket may be received between the two conduits. The mounting bracket may comprise at least one arm defining a formation for receipt in a complementary formation on an outer surface of a conduit. The mounting bracket may be a snap-fit connection with the panel.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a radiator comprising an elongate panel for mounting on a wall, the panel having a longitudinal axis, an elongate upper edge, a substantially parallel elongate lower edge, a first surface for facing away from the wall and an opposed second surface for facing said wall, at least one longitudinally extending conduit adjacent to the second surface and for carrying heating fluid, wherein an elongate upper member is releasably connected to the upper edge of the panel.
The elongate is conveniently designed to close any gaps between the panel and the surface of the wall to which it is mounted. It may be in the form of caulking strip with a rearwardly projecting web for closing the gap and an upwardly directed web for connection to the upper edge of the panel.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a radiator comprising an elongate panel for mounting on a wall, the panel having a longitudinal axis, an elongate upper edge, a substantially parallel elongate lower edge, a first surface for facing away from the wall and an opposed second surface for facing said wall, at least one longitudinally extending conduit adjacent to the second surface and for carrying heating fluid, and a depending skirt releasably connected to the lower edge of the panel.
The skirt conveniently takes up any clearance between the lower edge of the panel and the floor and may be cut to size. It also serves to conceal any cables or the like that are located below the lower edge of the panel.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a radiator comprising an elongate panel for mounting on a wall, the panel having a longitudinal axis, an elongate upper edge, a substantially parallel elongate lower edge, a first surface for facing away from the wall and an opposed second surface for facing said wall, at least one longitudinally extending conduit connected adjacent to the second surface and for carrying heating fluid, a ported connector connected to said conduit and for connection to a conduit of an adjacent panel so as to provide fluid communication between the two conduits and a retaining clip interconnecting the connector and the panel so as to retain the connector against movement out of the conduit.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention there is provided a radiator system comprising a pair of elongate panels for mounting on respective walls, each panel having a longitudinal axis, an elongate upper edge, a substantially parallel elongate lower edge, a first surface for facing away from the wall and an opposed second surface for facing said wall, at least one longitudinally extending conduit adjacent to the second surface and for carrying heating fluid, a ported elbow connector for interconnecting the panels at a corner between the walls, the connector having a first spigot and a second spigot, the first spigot being longer than the second spigot.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for installing a radiator system, the system comprising: first and second elongate panels for mounting on respective first and second walls that meet at a corner, each panel having a longitudinal axis, a first surface for facing away from the wall, an opposed second surface for facing the respective wall and at least one longitudinally extending conduit adjacent to the second surface and for carrying heating fluid; a ported elbow connector for interconnecting the panels at the corner between the walls, the connector having a first spigot and a second spigot, the first spigot being longer than the second spigot; the method comprising the steps of fitting said first panel to the first wall, inserting the first spigot of said connector into said conduit of the first panel so that it occupies a retracted position, taking a second panel that is cut to a predetermined length and connecting it to the first panel such that the second spigot is received in a conduit of the second panel and the second panel is substantially parallel to, but spaced from, said second wall, partially withdrawing the first spigot from its conduit so that it occupies an extended position and the second panel moves towards said second wall to which it can then be fixed.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring now to the drawings, the radiator space heating system comprises a plurality of interconnected elongate skirting panels 10 that are mounted on a wall just above floor level in a modular fashion. Each panel has an outward room-facing surface 11 and an inward wall-facing surface 12, the panel appearance being designed to be similar to that of a conventional skirting board.
Each panel 10 is extruded in thin sheet metal or a composite alloy polymer, has upper and lower edges 15, 16 and a pair of parallel conduits 17 integrally formed on the rear wall-facing surface 12. The conduits 17 extend horizontally along the full length of each panel 10 and are vertically spaced and are designed such that, in use, they circulate heated water delivered from a suitable supply around the room. As best seen in
Externally, the conduits 17 each have a first flat surface 19 that faces the wall, a second flat surface 20 that faces the corresponding surface 20 on the other conduit and a ribbed surface 21 opposite said second flat surface 20. The depth of the conduit is narrower than its height and is designed to be as shallow as possible to ensure that the skirting panels 10 do not protrude from the wall so as to be visually obtrusive.
The second flat surface 20 of each conduit 19 has two spaced grooves defined therein along its length, a first one 22 adjacent to the wall of the panel and a second one 23 distal therefrom. Immediately adjacent to the second groove 23 there is a parallel protruding lug 24.
The upper edge 15 of the panel 10 terminates in an upwardly extending flange 30 that is substantially parallel to the room-facing surface 11. An upper channel 31 is defined in the upper edge 15 by a recess between the flange and the surface 11. The upper part 11a of the surface 11 is curved rearwardly towards the upper edge 15. At the lower edge 12, the panel 10 has an inwardly curved portion 32 that defines an elongate, outwardly facing lower channel 33 extending in parallel to the conduit bores 18.
The upper channel 31 is configured to receive an elongate caulking strip 34 (see
The lower channel 33 is designed to receive a connecting lug 36 on a depending skirt 37 (see
In use, the panel is mounted on the wall by a mounting bracket 40 (shown schematically in
Adjacent panels 10 are interconnected at the conduits 17 by specially adapted ported connectors 13, 13′ such that the panels are contiguous and the outward facing surfaces thereof are substantially coplanar. The connectors 13, 13′, which ensure fluid communication between the interconnected conduits 17, comprise a pair of oval spigots 50 each having an outer surface that is complementary to the inside surface of the conduit 17, separated by an integral block which, in the case of the connectors of
At the start of the run of the radiator systems the connectors 13, 13′ are specially adapted to connect the conduits 17 to the supply and return pipes 60, 61 of the heating system via a thermostatic valve unit 62, as is illustrated in
All the components are push-fit for ease of installation. No special tools or soldering is required.
In operation, heated water is delivered to one of the conduits 17 and passes through the spigots of the connectors 13, 13′ as it is transported between panels 10. The water heats the conduits 17 and panels 10 and this heat passes by conduction and convection to the outward facing surface of the panel from where the heat radiates into the room. It is returned to the other of the conduits via the end U-connector 63 and returned to the return pipe 61.
The ribbed surface 21 is designed to connect with a complementary surface on an alternative mounting bracket (not shown).
The outwardly facing surface 11 of the panels 10 may be painted or coated on a stain resistant epoxy powder coating.
Referring now to
The retaining clip 80 is a rigid plate that is stamped or bent from a single piece of material. It comprises a main planar body 81 defining first and second ends 82, 83 and having integral first and second side walls 84, 85 and a pair of integral, outwardly extending wings 86. Each side wall 84, 85 extends in a direction perpendicular from the main body 81, terminates in an outwardly turned lip 87 and has a pair of longitudinally spaced cut-out prongs 88 formed therein. The wings 86 are formed at the first end 82 of the main body and each comprises an intermediate web 89 that is inclined to the main body 81 and a terminal web 90 that extends in parallel to the main body. Each terminal web 90 is penetrated by a circular aperture 91 and has a ramped lip 92 extending from a side edge.
Referring to
It is to be appreciated that the clips 80 may be used to retain connectors 13 between adjacent panels 10 arranged in a straight line as well as those 70 that are configured for interconnecting panels at corners.
In
The room illustrated in
The second panel 111 is shown in
It will be appreciated in the above embodiment that the retaining clips are not fitted to the long spigots 102b of the connectors until the respective panel has been pushed back into place on to the respective mounting bracket.
It will be appreciated that the elbow connector configuration described above renders the installation process much easier and eliminates the risk of compromising the connectors and their seals during installation.
It is to be understood that although the radiator systems is described as being mounted on to a supporting wall, the panels can also be disposed under fitted furniture or units in the manner of a plinth.
It will be appreciated that numerous modifications to the above described design may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For example, the precise shape of the conduits, the internal bores thereof and the outer surface of the panel may all vary but in all cases the conduit is designed have as shallow a depth as possible, without impairing the flow of heating fluid, so that the skirting panel does not protrude significantly into the room space and thus has an appearance of an conventional skirting board.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
0614300.2 | Jul 2006 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2007/002615 | 7/11/2007 | WO | 00 | 1/16/2009 |