The present disclosure is directed to a device to initiate peristalsis using direct rectal stimulation.
Individuals with neurogenic bowel dysfunction, such as that caused by spinal cord injury, small bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and the like, typically require a bowel regimen or routine to initiate or facilitate peristalsis (organized muscle contraction) of the bowel. Depending on the level of injury, the individual may require direct stimulation of the nerves of the rectum to initiate peristalsis and subsequent defecation.
Self-administered manual stimulation of the rectum is difficult, especially for individuals with limited dexterity. Additionally, if the individual requires assistance from a caregiver with the bowel regimen, dignity may be compromised for both the individual and the caregiver.
Mechanical devices used to initiate peristalsis are generally made of hard metal and/or plastic and can be cold and uncomfortable to use. Furthermore, curvature of the rectal cavity sometimes prevents adequate stimulation of the nerves of the rectum when these hard devices are used. In addition, the degree of such stimulation is not easily modified or changed with changing posture or bowel habits.
Accordingly, there is a need for a rectal stimulation device which increases an individual's comfort and dignity during the bowel regimen while providing a modifiable source of rectal stimulation in order to initiate peristalsis.
A rectal stimulation device for initiating peristalsis of the bowel includes a balloon, a squeeze bulb and a hollow insertion portion. The insertion portion has a distal end, and the balloon overlies the distal end the balloon. The squeeze bulb, the insertion portion and the balloon define a closed fluid system.
A fluid is disposed in the closed fluid system. The insertion portion distal end and the balloon are inserted into a rectum of a user, and pressure is applied to the squeeze bulb to urge fluid from the squeeze bulb to the balloon to distend the balloon. Balloon distension within the rectum initiates peristalsis within the user.
These and other features and advantages of the present device will be apparent from the following detailed description, in conjunction with the appended claims.
The benefits and advantages of the present device will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, wherein:
While the present device is susceptible of embodiment in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a presently preferred embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the device and is not intended to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiment illustrated.
Referring now to the figures and in particular to
Turning now to
The squeeze bulb 204 is a rubber or elastic inflation bulb in fluid communication with the insertion portion 206 through the fluid conduit 202.
The insertion portion 206 includes a proximal end 220 and a distal end 222, and can include a stop 210 intermediate the proximal and distal ends 220, 222 that is configured to prevent over-insertion of the rectal stimulation device 200 into the rectum. The insertion portion 206 is sufficiently rigid to facilitate insertion into the rectum, but can have some measure of flexibility or malleability to allow bending thereof to facilitate bending or shaping the device for comfort as it is inserted into the anus/rectum.
The distal end 222 has a relatively small diameter of about ⅜ inch to about ⅝ inch and preferably about ½ inch to facilitate insertion into the anal opening 106. One or more openings or holes 224 are formed in the portion 206 at the distal end 222. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other configurations of the insertion portion 206 can be used to provide a flow path for the fluid from the conduit to the interior of the balloon. For example, a solid, channeled element with openings to provide a path for fluid communication from the interior of the tube/bulb to the exterior of the portion (and the interior of the overlying balloon) are contemplated, as are other hollow and solid flow path providing configurations.
The balloon 208 is a soft, resilient, biocompatible material that resists tearing, decomposition, and/or seepage of the fluid or gel F. The balloon 208 is formed integral with or covers at least the distal end 222 of the insertion portion 206. In this manner, the balloon 208 overlies the openings 224 in the distal end 222.
The fluid conduit 202 can be provided as a malleable tube that extends between the squeeze bulb 204 and the insertion portion 206. The conduit 202 can be bendable/malleable and able to hold its shape once bent. This permits bending the device 200 into a desired shape to facilitate comfort and ease of use. The conduit 202 can have a variety of lengths L to, for example, accommodate individuals whether ambulatory or not, for self-administration. Accordingly, it is anticipated that fluid conduits 202 will have lengths between about 12 inches and 24 inches.
The device 200 can include a hand grip 212 positioned along the conduit 202, proximal to the insertion portion. A flexible hand strap 214 can be provided at the grip 212 to permit manipulating or maneuvering and holding the device 200. The strap 214 can be, for example, a mechanical hook and loop fastening system, an elastic strap or the like. An additional strap 216 can be provided at the squeeze bulb 204.
Referring to
Once the device 200 is in place, the user squeezes the squeeze bulb 204, which forces the fluid F from the bulb 204, through the conduit 202, through the openings 224 in the distal end 222, and into the balloon 208. The balloon 208 fills with the fluid F and distends (
As seen in
The insertion portions 206, 306 can be formed having various shapes to facilitate how and by whom the device is used. For example, the insertion portion 206 can have a J-shape as seen in
It will also be appreciated that the illustrated devices 200, 300 are closed and sealed devices. That is, in use, the system is closed to the introduction or removal of fluid. They are also sealed in that there are no valves, openings, fill ports or the like, by which fluid can be introduced into or removed from the device. It is anticipated that an embodiment of the device can be a non-sealed system configured with valves, openings, fill ports or the like to facilitate such introduction and/or removal of fluid. However, even such a non-sealed system would be closed in use.
In addition, an embodiment of the device can be configured so the that insertion portion is removable/replaceable. It is anticipated that in such a system, a valve is positioned between the insertion portion and the squeeze bulb, likely proximal to the insertion portion to permit isolating the insertion portion for removal. It is also contemplated that the balloon can be replaceable. It is further anticipated that the entirety of the insertion portion can be removable/replaceable. Further, the device can be configured with an expandable sleeve fitted onto (over) the balloon so that the balloon can be reused and the sleeve disposed of after each use to maintain cleanliness of the balloon and device.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages provided by the present rectal stimulation device. The device allows individuals with limited dexterity to perform a bowel regimen easily and comfortably. It also allows caregivers who assist in such bowel regimens flexibility and maneuverability while helping the individual maintain dignity.
All patents referred to herein, are incorporated herein, in their entirety, by reference, whether or not specifically done so within the text of this disclosure.
In the present disclosure, the words “a” or “an” are to be taken to include both the singular and the plural. Conversely, any reference to plural items shall, where appropriate, include the singular.
From the foregoing it will be observed that numerous modifications and variations can be effectuated without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the present device. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific embodiments illustrated is intended or should be inferred. The disclosure is intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US10/57444 | 11/19/2010 | WO | 00 | 6/1/2012 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61253101 | Oct 2009 | US |